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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Jan. 03, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company maintains the Franklin Electric Co., Inc. 2012 Stock Plan (the "2012 Stock Plan"), which is a stock-based compensation plan that provides for discretionary grants of stock options, stock awards and stock unit awards, to key employees and non-employee directors. Shares and per share data below have been adjusted for all periods presented to reflect the two-for-one stock split effective March 18, 2013.

The 2012 Stock Plan authorizes 2,400,000 shares for issuance as follows:

2012 Stock Plan
 
Authorized Shares
Stock Options
 
1,680,000
Stock/Stock Unit Awards
 
720,000

The Company also maintains the Amended and Restated Franklin Electric Co., Inc. Stock Plan (the "2009 Stock Plan") which, as amended in 2009, provided for discretionary grants of stock options and stock awards. The 2009 Stock Plan authorized 4,400,000 shares for issuance as follows:
2009 Stock Plan
Authorized Shares
Stock Options
3,200,000
Stock Awards
1,200,000


All options in the 2009 Stock Plan have been awarded.

The Company currently issues new shares from its common stock balance to satisfy option exercises and the settlement of stock awards and stock unit awards made under the 2009 Stock Plan and/or the 2012 Stock Plan.

The total share-based compensation expense recognized in 2014, 2013, and 2012 was $7.5 million, $4.9 million, and $6.3 million, respectively.

Stock Options:
Under the above plans, the exercise price of each option equals the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, and the options expire 10 years after the date of the grant.  Options granted to employees vest at 25 percent a year and become fully vested and fully exercisable after 4 years (vesting is accelerated upon retirement, death, or disability).  Subject to the terms of the plans, in general, the aggregate option exercise price and any applicable tax withholdings may be satisfied in cash or its equivalent, by the plan participant’s delivery of shares of the Company’s common stock having a fair market value at the time of exercise equal to the aggregate option exercise price and/or the applicable tax withholdings or by having shares otherwise subject to the award withheld by the Company or via cash-less exercise through a broker-dealer.

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with a single approach and amortized using a straight-line attribution method over the option’s vesting period.  Options granted to retirement eligible employees are immediately expensed.  The Company uses historical data to estimate the expected volatility of its stock, the weighted average expected life, the period of time options granted are expected to be outstanding, and its dividend yield.  The risk-free rates for periods within the contractual life of the option are based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.

The assumptions used for the Black-Scholes model to determine the fair value of options granted during 2014, 2013, and 2012, are as follows:

 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.68
%
 
1.03
%
 
1.01
%
Dividend yield
 
0.70
%
 
0.89
%
 
1.12
%
Volatility factor
 
0.387

 
0.394

 
0.388

Expected term
 
5.6 years

 
6.0 years

 
6.0 years

Forfeiture rate
 
3.81
%
 
4.52
%
 
3.99
%


A summary of the Company’s outstanding stock option activity and related information is as follows:

(Shares in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Options
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value (000’s)
Outstanding at beginning of 2012
 
3,138

 
$
14.83

 
 
 
 
Granted
 
250

 
24.10

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(1,158
)
 
13.29

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
(46
)
 
22.91

 
 
 
 
Expired
 

 

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at beginning of 2013
 
2,184

 
$
16.69

 
 
 
 
Granted
 
176

 
32.53

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(880
)
 
15.98

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
(4
)
 
14.37

 
 
 
 
Expired
 

 

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at beginning of 2014
 
1,476

 
$
19.01

 
 
 
 
Granted
 
115

 
42.24

 
 
 
 
Exercised
 
(171
)
 
17.03

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
 
(6
)
 
26.28

 
 
 
 
Expired
 
(17
)
 
16.34

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at end of period
 
1,397

 
$
21.17

 
5.46 years
 
$
23,122

Expected to vest after applying forfeiture rate
 
1,385

 
$
21.04

 
5.43 years
 
$
23,074

Vested and exercisable at end of period
 
1,084

 
$
17.79

 
4.69 years
 
$
21,177


 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Weighted average grant-date fair value of options
 
$
15.09

 
$
11.47

 
$
8.19


(In millions)
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Intrinsic value of options exercised
 
$
3.8

 
$
16.6

 
$
16.5

Cash received from the exercise of options
 
2.9

 
14.1

 
15.4

Fair value of shares vested
 
2.8

 
2.1

 
2.4

Tax benefit
 
1.5

 
6.5

 
6.5



There were no share-based liabilities paid during the 2014 and 2013 fiscal years.
A summary of the Company’s non-vested stock option activity and related information is as follows:

(Shares in thousands)
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
Non-vested at beginning of 2013
 
802

 
$
17.07

Granted
 
176

 
32.53

Vested
 
(440
)
 
13.31

Forfeited
 
(4
)
 
14.37

Non-vested at beginning of 2014
 
534

 
$
25.30

Granted
 
115

 
42.24

Vested
 
(330
)
 
23.98

Forfeited
 
(6
)
 
26.28

Non-vested at end of period
 
313

 
$
32.91



As of January 3, 2015, there was $1.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2012 Stock Plan and the 2009 Stock Plan related to stock options.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.28 years.

Stock/Stock Unit Awards:
Under the 2009 Stock Plan, non-employee directors and employees may be granted stock awards. Under the 2012 Stock Plan, non-employee directors and employees may be granted stock awards and stock units, including grants of restricted shares of the Company’s common stock.

Stock awards to non-employee directors are generally fully vested when made.  Stock/stock unit awards to employees cliff vest over 3 or 4 years (subject to accelerated vesting of a pro rata portion in the case of retirement, death or disability) and may be contingent on the attainment of certain performance goals. Dividends are paid to the recipient prior to vesting, except that dividends on performance-based stock awards under the 2012 Stock Plan will be paid only to the extent the performance goals are met. Stock/stock unit awards granted to retirement eligible employees are expensed over the 4 year vesting period.

A summary of the Company’s restricted stock/stock unit award activity and related information is as follows:

(Shares in thousands)
 
 
Shares
 
Weighted-Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
Non-vested at beginning of 2013
 
458

 
$
20.90

Awarded
 
165

 
32.90

Vested
 
(66
)
 
18.78

Forfeited
 
(6
)
 
20.05

Non-vested at beginning of 2014
 
551

 
$
24.75

Awarded
 
208

 
42.39

Vested
 
(132
)
 
17.08

Forfeited
 
(73
)
 
28.49

Non-vested at end of period
 
554

 
$
32.72



As of January 3, 2015, there was $8.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2012 Stock Plan and the 2009 Stock Plan related to stock awards.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.29 years.