XML 20 R8.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.4.0.3
Note 2 - Allowance For Loan Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Notes  
Note 2 - Allowance For Loan Losses

Note 2 – Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is based on Management's evaluation of the inherent risks and changes in the composition of the Company's loan portfolio. Management’s approach to estimating and evaluating the allowance for loan losses is on a total portfolio level based on historical loss trends, bankruptcy trends, the level of receivables at the balance sheet date, payment patterns and economic conditions primarily including, but not limited to, unemployment levels and gasoline prices. Historical loss trends are tracked on an on going basis. The trend analysis includes statistical analysis of the correlation between loan date and charge off date, charge off statistics by the total loan portfolio, and charge off statistics by branch, division and state. Delinquency and bankruptcy filing trends are also tracked. If trends indicate an adjustment to the allowance for loan losses is warranted, Management will make what it considers to be appropriate adjustments. The level of receivables at the balance sheet date is reviewed and adjustments to the allowance for loan losses are made if Management determines increases or decreases in the level of receivables warrants an adjustment. The Company uses monthly unemployment statistics, and various other monthly or periodic economic statistics, published by departments of the U.S. government and other economic statistics providers to determine the economic component of the allowance for loan losses. Such allowance is, in the opinion of Management, sufficiently adequate for probable losses in the current loan portfolio. As the estimates used in determining the loan loss reserve are influenced by outside factors, such as consumer payment patterns and general economic conditions, there is uncertainty inherent in these estimates. Actual results could vary based on future changes in significant assumptions.

 

Management does not disaggregate the Company’s loan portfolio by loan class when evaluating loan performance. The total portfolio is evaluated for credit losses based on contractual delinquency and other economic conditions. The Company classifies delinquent accounts at the end of each month according to the number of installments past due at that time, based on the then-existing terms of the contract. Accounts are classified in delinquency categories based on the number of days past due. When three installments are past due, we classify the account as being 60-89 days past due; when four or more installments are past due, we classify the account as being 90 days or more past due. When a loan becomes five installments past due, it is charged off unless Management directs that it be retained as an active loan. In making this charge off evaluation, Management considers factors such as pending insurance, bankruptcy status and other indicators of collectability. In addition, no installment is counted as being past due if at least 80% of the contractual payment has been paid. In connection with any bankruptcy court-initiated repayment plan and as allowed by state regulatory authorities, the Company effectively resets the delinquency rating of each account to coincide with the court initiated repayment plan. The amount charged off is the unpaid balance less the unearned finance charges and the unearned insurance premiums, if applicable.

 

When a loan becomes 60 days or more past due based on its original terms, it is placed in nonaccrual status. At such time, the accrual of any additional finance charges is discontinued. Finance charges are then only recognized to the extent there is a loan payment received or when the account qualifies for return to accrual status. Nonaccrual loans return to accrual status when the loan becomes less than 60 days past due. There were no loans past due 60 days or more and still accruing interest at March 31, 2016 or December 31, 2015. The Company’s principal balances on non-accrual loans by loan class as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

 

Loan Class

 

March 31,

 2016

 

December 31,

2015

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Loans

 

$ 22,496,743   

 

$ 25,070,209   

Real Estate Loans

 

959,695   

 

846,894   

Sales Finance Contracts

 

967,755   

 

1,009,475   

Total

 

$ 24,424,193   

 

$ 26,926,578   

 

An age analysis of principal balances on past due loans, segregated by loan class, as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2016

 

 

30-59 Days

Past Due

 

 

60-89 Days

Past Due

 

90 Days or

More

Past Due

 

Total

Past Due

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Loans

 

$ 15,017,699   

 

$ 7,982,111   

 

$ 14,611,843   

 

$ 37,611,653   

Real Estate Loans

 

482,443   

 

86,105   

 

688,134   

 

1,256,682   

Sales Finance Contracts

 

471,090   

 

294,142   

 

635,294   

 

1,400,526   

Total

 

$ 15,971,232   

 

$ 8,362,358   

 

$ 15,935,271   

 

$ 40,268,861   

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

30-59 Days

Past Due

 

 

60-89 Days

Past Due

 

90 Days or

More

Past Due

 

Total

Past Due

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Loans

 

$ 13,836,033   

 

$ 8,073,384   

 

$ 15,895,050   

 

$ 37,804,467   

Real Estate Loans

 

321,249   

 

161,974   

 

480,929   

 

964,152   

Sales Finance Contracts

 

498,374   

 

346,930   

 

584,919   

 

1,430,223   

Total

 

$ 14,655,656   

 

$ 8,582,288   

 

$ 16,960,898   

 

$ 40,198,842   

 

In addition to the delinquency rating analysis, the ratio of bankrupt accounts to the total loan portfolio is also used as a credit quality indicator. The ratio of bankrupt accounts outstanding to total principal loan balances outstanding at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was 2.62% and 2.40%, respectively.

 

Nearly our entire loan portfolio consists of small homogeneous consumer loans (of the product types set forth in the table below).

 

 

 

March 31, 2016

 

 

Principal

Balance

 

 

%

Portfolio

 

3 Months

Net

Charge Offs

 

%

Net

Charge Offs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Loans

 

$ 458,921,068   

 

89.9 %

 

$ 9,854,786   

 

96.8   

Real Estate Loans

 

22,082,395   

 

4.3   

 

(2,938)  

 

(.0)  

Sales Finance Contracts

 

29,298,593   

 

5.8   

 

327,152   

 

3.2   

Total

 

$ 510,302,056   

 

100.0 %

 

$ 10,179,000   

 

100.0 %

 

 

 

March 31, 2015

 

 

Principal

Balance

 

 

%

Portfolio

 

3 Months

Net

Charge Offs

 

%

Net

Charge Offs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Loans

 

$ 434,968,175   

 

90.9 %

 

$ 6,106,817   

 

98.2   

Real Estate Loans

 

19,848,975   

 

4.1   

 

(3,787)  

 

(.1)  

Sales Finance Contracts

 

23,913,586   

 

5.0   

 

119,046   

 

1.9   

Total

 

$ 478,730,736   

 

100.0 %

 

$ 6,222,076   

 

100.0 %

 

Sales finance contracts are similar to consumer loans in nature of loan product, terms, customer base to whom these products are marketed, factors contributing to risk of loss and historical payment performance, and together with consumer loans, represented approximately 96% of the Company’s loan portfolio at March 31, 2016 and 2015. As a result of these similarities, which have resulted in similar historical performance, consumer loans and sales finance contracts represent substantially all loan losses. Real estate loans and related losses have historically been insignificant, and, as a result, we do not stratify the loan portfolio for purposes of determining and evaluating our loan loss allowance. Due to the composition of the loan portfolio, the Company determines and monitors the allowance for loan losses on a collectively evaluated, single portfolio segment basis. Therefore, a roll forward of the allowance for loan loss activity at the portfolio segment level is the same as at the total portfolio level. We have not acquired any impaired loans with deteriorating quality during any period reported. The following table provides additional information on our allowance for loan losses based on a collective evaluation:

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

Mar. 31, 2016

 

Mar. 31, 2015

Allowance for Credit Losses:

 

 

 

 

Beginning Balance

 

$ 33,500,000   

 

$ 28,620,000   

Provision for Loan Losses

 

11,179,000   

 

6,222,076   

Charge-offs

 

(13,103,150)  

 

(8,859,721)  

Recoveries

 

2,924,150   

 

2,637,645   

Ending Balance

 

$ 34,500,000   

 

$ 28,620,000   

 

 

 

 

 

Ending Balance; collectively evaluated for impairment

 

$ 34,500,000   

 

$ 28,620,000   

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivables:

 

 

 

 

Ending Balance

 

$ 510,302,056   

 

$ 478,730,736   

Ending Balance; collectively evaluated for impairment

 

$ 510,302,056   

 

$ 478,730,736   

 

Troubled Debt Restructings ("TDR's") represent loans on which the original terms of the loans have been modified as a result of the following conditions: (i) the restructuring constitutes a concession and (ii) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. Loan modifications by the Company involve payment alterations, interest rate concessions and/ or reductions in the amount owed by the borrower. The following table presents a summary of loans that were restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

 

 

 

 

 

Number

Of

Loans

 

Pre-Modification

Recorded

Investment

 

Post-Modification

Recorded

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Loans

 

2,513   

 

$ 4,985,866   

 

$ 4,701,838   

Real Estate Loans

 

11   

 

119,675   

 

119,675   

Sales Finance Contracts

 

102   

 

210,060   

 

196,447   

Total

 

2,626   

 

$ 5,315,601   

 

$ 5,017,960   

 

The following table presents a summary of loans that were restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2015.

 

 

 

Number

Of

Loans

 

Pre-Modification

Recorded

Investment

 

Post-Modification

Recorded

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Loans

 

1,110   

 

$ 2,968,080   

 

$ 2,823,413   

Real Estate Loans

 

13   

 

108,315   

 

108,265   

Sales Finance Contracts

 

50   

 

96,552   

 

93,636   

Total

 

1,173   

 

$ 3,172,947   

 

$ 3,025,314   

 

TDR's that occurred during the previous twelve months and subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2016 are listed below.

 

 

 

Number

Of

Loans

 

Pre-Modification

Recorded

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Loans

 

769   

 

$ 1,150,219   

Real Estate Loans

 

1   

 

855   

Sales Finance Contracts

 

37   

 

54,281   

Total

 

807   

 

$ 1,205,355   

 

TDR's that occurred during the twelve months ended March 31, 2015 and subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2015 are listed below.

 

 

 

Number

Of

Loans

 

Pre-Modification

Recorded

Investment

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Loans

 

193   

 

$ 333,099   

Real Estate Loans

 

1   

 

1,000   

Sales Finance Contracts

 

7   

 

6,883   

Total

 

201   

 

$ 340,982   

 

The level of TDR's, including those which have experienced a subsequent default, is considered in the determination of an appropriate level of allowance of loan losses.