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Note 2 - Allowance For Loan Losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Notes  
Note 2 - Allowance For Loan Losses

Note 2 – Allowance for Loan Losses

 

The allowance for loan losses is based on Management's evaluation of the inherent risks and changes in the composition of the Company's loan portfolio.  Management’s approach to estimating and evaluating the allowance for loan losses is on a total portfolio level based on historical loss trends, bankruptcy trends, the level of receivables at the balance sheet date, payment patterns and economic conditions primarily including, but not limited to, unemployment levels and gasoline prices.  Historical loss trends are tracked on an on-going basis.  The trend analysis includes statistical analysis of the correlation between loan date and charge off date, charge off statistics by the total loan portfolio, and charge off statistics by branch, division and state.  Delinquency and bankruptcy filing trends are also tracked.  If trends indicate an adjustment to the allowance for loan losses is warranted, Management will make what it considers to be appropriate adjustments.  The level of receivables at the balance sheet date is reviewed and adjustments to the allowance for loan losses are made if Management determines increases or decreases in the level of receivables warrants an adjustment.  The Company uses monthly unemployment statistics, and various other monthly or periodic economic statistics, published by departments of the U.S. government and other economic statistics providers to determine the economic component of the allowance for loan losses.  Such allowance is, in the opinion of Management, sufficiently adequate for probable losses in the current loan portfolio.  As the estimates used in determining the loan loss reserve are influenced by outside factors, such as consumer payment patterns and general economic conditions, there is uncertainty inherent in these estimates.  Actual results could vary based on future changes in significant assumptions.

 

Management does not disaggregate the Company’s loan portfolio by loan class when evaluating loan performance.  The total portfolio is evaluated for credit losses based on contractual delinquency and other economic conditions. The Company classifies delinquent accounts at the end of each month according to the number of installments past due at that time, based on the then-existing terms of the contract.  Accounts are classified in delinquency categories based on the number of days past due.  When three installments are past due, Management classifies the account as being 60-89 days past due; when four or more installments are past due, Management classifies the account as being 90 days or more past due.  When a loan becomes five installments past due, it is charged off unless Management directs that it be retained as an active loan. In making this charge off evaluation, Management considers factors such as pending insurance, bankruptcy status and other indicators of collectability. In addition, no installment is counted as being past due if at least 80% of the contractual payment has been paid. In connection with any bankruptcy court-initiated repayment plan and as allowed by state regulatory authorities, the Company effectively resets the delinquency rating of each account to coincide with the court initiated repayment plan. The amount charged off is the unpaid balance less the unearned finance charges and the unearned insurance premiums, if applicable.

 

When a loan becomes 60 days or more past due based on its original terms, it is placed in nonaccrual status.  At such time, the accrual of any additional finance charges is discontinued.  Finance charges are then only recognized to the extent there is a loan payment received or when the account qualifies for return to accrual status.  Nonaccrual loans return to accrual status when the loan becomes less than 60 days past due. 

There were no loans 60 days or more past due and still accruing interest at September 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013.  The Company’s principal balances on non-accrual loans by loan class as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are as follows:

 

 

Loan Class

September 30,

 2014

December 31, 2013

 

 

 

Consumer Loans ............................................................

$ 24,800,568 

$ 33,680,602 

Real Estate Loans ..........................................................

977,380 

969,149 

Sales Finance Contracts ...............................................

788,448 

816,196 

        Total ..........................................................................

$ 26,566,396 

$ 35,465,947 

 

An age analysis of principal balances on past due loans, segregated by loan class, as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 follows:

 

 

 

September 30, 2014

 

30-59 Days

Past Due

 

60-89 Days

Past Due

90 Days or

More

Past Due

Total

Past Due

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Loans ...........

$ 14,379,252 

$ 7,352,779 

$ 15,305,181 

$ 37,037,212 

Real Estate Loans  

416,853 

184,809 

659,533 

1,261,195 

Sales Finance Contracts  

358,246 

226,343 

503,282 

1,087,871 

Total 

$ 15,154,351 

$ 7,763,931 

$ 16,467,996 

$ 39,386,278 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

30-59 Days

Past Due

 

60-89 Days

Past Due

90 Days or

More

Past Due

Total

Past Due

Loans

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Loans ...........

$ 11,939,226 

$ 6,542,571 

$ 13,438,184 

$ 31,919,981 

Real Estate Loans..........

299,094 

173,842 

547,012 

1,019,948 

Sales Finance Contracts

391,658 

203,821 

448,991 

1,044,470 

Total 

$ 12,629,978 

$ 6,920,234 

$ 14,434,187 

$ 33,984,399 

 

In addition to the delinquency rating analysis, the ratio of bankrupt accounts to the total loan portfolio is also used as a credit quality indicator.  The ratio of bankrupt accounts outstanding to total principal loan balances outstanding at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was 2.89% and 2.54%, respectively.

 

Nearly our entire loan portfolio consists of small homogeneous consumer loans (of the product types set forth in the table below). 

 

 

 

September 30, 2014

 

Principal

Balance

 

%

Portfolio

9 Months

Net

Charge Offs

%

Net

Charge Offs

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Loans ...........

$ 436,692,703 

91.0% 

$ 18,714,148 

97.2 

Real Estate Loans..........

19,855,487 

4.1 

23,283 

.1 

Sales Finance Contracts.

23,298,783 

4.9 

516,718 

2.7 

Total 

$ 479,846,973 

100.0% 

$ 19,254,149 

100.0% 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2013

 

Principal

Balance

 

%

Portfolio

9 Months

Net

Charge Offs

%

Net

Charge Offs

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Loans ...........

$ 408,511,052 

90.7% 

$ 16,399,446 

98.2% 

Real Estate Loans..........

20,152,393 

4.5 

(4,024) 

(.1) 

Sales Finance Contracts.

21,871,014 

4.8 

297,299 

1.9 

Total 

$ 450,534,459 

100.0% 

$ 16,692,721 

100.0% 

 

Sales finance contracts are similar to consumer loans in nature of loan product, terms, customer base to whom these products are marketed, factors contributing to risk of loss and historical payment performance, and together with consumer loans, represented approximately 96% of the Company’s loan portfolio at September 30, 2014 and 2013.  As a result of these similarities, which have resulted in similar historical performance, consumer loans and sales finance contracts represent substantially all loan losses.  Real estate loans and related losses have historically been insignificant, and, as a result, we do not stratify the loan portfolio for purposes of determining and evaluating our loan loss allowance.  Due to the composition of the loan portfolio, the Company determines and monitors the allowance for loan losses on a collectively evaluated, single portfolio segment basis.  Therefore, a roll forward of the allowance for loan loss activity at the portfolio segment level is the same as at the total portfolio level.  We have not acquired any impaired loans with deteriorating quality during any period reported.  The following table provides additional information on our allowance for loan losses based on a collective evaluation:

 

 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

 

Sept. 30, 2014

Sept. 30, 2013

Sept. 30, 2014

Sept. 30, 2013

Allowance for Credit Losses:

 

 

 

 

Beginning Balance

$ 25,876,800 

$ 22,810,085 

$ 24,680,789 

$ 22,010,085 

Provision for Loan Losses

9,184,293 

7,268,188 

22,250,160 

18,492,721 

Charge-offs

(9,542,987) 

(8,403,389) 

(26,286,287) 

(23,596,878) 

Recoveries  

2,158,694 

2,135,201 

7,032,138 

6,904,157 

Ending Balance  

$ 27,676,800 

$ 23,810,085 

$ 27,676,800 

$ 23,810,085 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance; collectively evaluated for impairment 

$ 27,676,800 

$ 23,810,085 

$ 27,676,800 

$ 23,810,085 

 

 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

 

Sept. 30, 2014

Sept. 30, 2013

Sept. 30, 2014

Sept. 30, 2013

Finance receivables:

 

 

 

 

Ending balance

$479,846,973 

$450,534,459 

$479,846,973 

$450,534,459 

Ending balance; collectively

evaluated for impairment

$479,846,973 

$450,534,459 

$479,846,973 

$450,534,459 

 

Troubled Debt Restructings ("TDR's") represent loans on which the original terms of the loans have been modified as a result of the following conditions: (i) the restructuring constitutes a concession and (ii) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties. Loan modifications by the Company involve payment alterations, interest rate concessions and/ or reductions in the amount owed by the borrower.

 

The following table presents a summary of loans that were restructured during the three months ended September 30, 2014.

 

 

Number

Of

Loans

Pre-Modification

Recorded

Investment

Post-Modification

Recorded

Investment

 

 

 

 

Consumer Loans ...............

1,008 

$ 3,238,641 

$ 3,046,786 

Real Estate Loans..............

87,548 

80,548 

Sales Finance Contracts.....

48 

125,818 

119,834 

   Total ..............................

1,064 

$ 3,452,007 

$ 3,247,168 

 

The following table presents a summary of loans that were restructured during the three months ended September 30, 2013.

 

 

Number

Of

Loans

Pre-Modification

Recorded

Investment

Post-Modification

Recorded

Investment

 

 

 

 

Consumer Loans ...............

1,090 

$ 3,319,113 

$ 3,077,259 

Real Estate Loans..............

13 

98,077 

98,077 

Sales Finance Contracts.....

45 

90,740 

86,593 

   Total ..............................

1,148 

$ 3,507,930 

$ 3,261,929 

 

The following table presents a summary of loans that were restructured during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

 

 

Number

Of

Loans

Pre-Modification

Recorded

Investment

Post-Modification

Recorded

Investment

 

 

 

 

Consumer Loans ...............

2,659 

$ 8,455,145 

$ 7,826,633 

Real Estate Loans..............

44 

382,487 

375,431 

Sales Finance Contracts.....

120 

299,921 

285,205 

   Total ..............................

2,823 

$ 9,137,553 

$ 8,487,269 

 

The following table presents a summary of loans that were restructured during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.

 

 

Number

Of

Loans

Pre-Modification

Recorded

Investment

Post-Modification

Recorded

Investment

 

 

 

 

Consumer Loans ...............

2,682 

$ 8,258,864 

$ 7,598,031 

Real Estate Loans..............

44 

329,983 

325,681 

Sales Finance Contracts.....

125 

242,193 

226,547 

   Total ..............................

2,851 

$ 8,831,040 

$ 8,150,259 

 

TDRs that occurred during the previous twelve months and subsequently defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2014 are listed below.

 

 

Number

Of

Loans

Pre-Modification

Recorded

Investment

 

 

 

Consumer Loans ...............

204 

$ 370,132 

Real Estate Loans..............

3,768 

Sales Finance Contracts.....

13 

16,822 

   Total ..............................

219 

$ 390,722 

 

TDRs that occurred during the twelve months ended September 30, 2013 and subsequently defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2013 are listed below.

 

 

Number

Of

Loans

Pre-Modification

Recorded

Investment

 

 

 

Consumer Loans ...............

181 

$ 347,757 

Real Estate Loans..............

Sales Finance Contracts.....

11 

11,091 

   Total ..............................

192 

$ 358,848 

 

TDRs that occurred during the previous twelve months and subsequently defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2014 are listed below.

 

 

Number

Of

Loans

Pre-Modification

Recorded

Investment

 

 

 

Consumer Loans ...............

512 

$ 930,070 

Real Estate Loans..............

7,294 

Sales Finance Contracts.....

23 

26,475 

   Total ..............................

538 

$ 963,839 

 

TDRs that occurred during the twelve months ended September 30, 2013 and subsequently defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 are listed below.

 

 

Number

Of

Loans

Pre-Modification

Recorded

Investment

 

 

 

Consumer Loans ...............

443 

$ 813,951 

Real Estate Loans..............

6,464 

Sales Finance Contracts.....

19 

16,773 

   Total ..............................

464 

$ 837,188 

 

The level of TDRs, including those which have experienced a subsequent default, is considered in the determination of an appropriate level of allowance of loan losses.