XML 43 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v2.4.0.8
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
 
Commodity Derivatives
 
Forest periodically enters into commodity derivative instruments in order to moderate the effects of wide fluctuations in commodity prices on Forest’s cash flow and to manage its exposure to commodity price risk. Forest’s commodity derivative instruments generally serve as effective economic hedges of commodity price exposure; however, Forest has elected not to designate its derivatives as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. As such, Forest recognizes all changes in fair value of its derivative instruments as unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments in the line item “Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
 
The table below sets forth Forest’s outstanding commodity swaps as of June 30, 2014.
 
Commodity Swaps
 
 
Natural Gas
(NYMEX HH)
 
Oil
(NYMEX WTI)
Remaining Swap Term
 
Bbtu
Per Day
 
Weighted
Average
Hedged Price
per MMBtu
 
Barrels
Per Day
 
Weighted
Average
Hedged Price
per Bbl
July 2014 - December 2014
 
70

 
$
4.38

 
3,500

 
$
95.34

Calendar 2015
 
50

 
4.21

 
1,000

 
89.25


The table below sets forth Forest’s outstanding commodity collars as of June 30, 2014.
Commodity Collars
 
 
Natural Gas
(NYMEX HH)
Collar Term
 
Bbtu
Per Day
 
Hedged Floor and Ceiling Price
per MMBtu
January 2015 - March 2015
 
20

 
$ 4.50/5.31
Calendar 2015
 
10

 
        4.10/4.30


In connection with several of its natural gas and oil swaps, Forest granted option instruments (swaptions and puts) to the swap counterparties in exchange for Forest receiving premium hedged prices on the natural gas and oil swaps. Under the terms of the swaption agreements, the counterparties have the option to enter into future swaps with Forest. The swaptions may not be exercised until their expiration dates. Under the terms of the put agreements, the counterparties have the option to put specified quantities of oil to Forest at specified prices. The puts may be exercised monthly by the counterparties. The table below sets forth the outstanding options as of June 30, 2014.
 
Commodity Options
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX HH)
 
Oil (NYMEX WTI)
Underlying Term
 
Option Expiration
 
Underlying
Bbtu
Per Day
 
Underlying
Hedged Price per
MMBtu
 
Underlying
Barrels Per Day
 
Underlying
Hedged Price
per Bbl
Natural Gas Swaptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calendar 2016
 
December 2014
 
10

 
$
4.18

 

 
$

Oil Swaptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Calendar 2015
 
December 2014
 

 

 
3,000

 
100.00

Calendar 2015
 
December 2014
 

 

 
1,000

 
106.00

Calendar 2015
 
December 2014
 

 

 
1,000

 
99.00

Calendar 2016
 
December 2015
 

 

 
1,000

 
98.00

Oil Put Options:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Monthly Calendar 2014
 
Monthly Calendar 2014
 

 

 
2,000

 
70.00



Fair Value and Gains and Losses
 
The table below summarizes the location and fair value amounts of Forest’s derivative instruments reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates indicated. These derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. For financial reporting purposes, Forest does not offset asset and liability fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments with the same counterparty under its master netting arrangements. See “Credit Risk” below for more information regarding Forest’s master netting arrangements and gross and net presentation of derivative instruments. See also Note 7 for more information on the fair values of Forest’s derivative instruments.
 
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(In Thousands)
Current assets:
 

 
 

Derivative instruments:
 

 
 

Commodity
$
395

 
$
5,192

Long-term assets:
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
Commodity
$
363

 
$
400

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Derivative instruments:
 

 
 

Commodity
$
13,503

 
$
4,542

Long-term liabilities:
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
Commodity
$
1,940

 
$



The table below summarizes the amount of derivative instrument gains and losses reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as realized and unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net, for the periods indicated. Realized gains and losses represent cash settlements on derivative instruments and unrealized gains and losses represent changes in the fair value of derivative instruments. These derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
 
(In Thousands)
Commodity derivatives:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Realized losses (gains)
$
4,296

 
$
1,106

 
$
8,756

 
$
(8,543
)
Unrealized losses (gains)
7,345

 
(32,823
)
 
15,736

 
2,338

Interest rate derivatives:
 

 
 

 


 
 

Realized gains

 
(9,803
)
 

 
(12,885
)
Unrealized losses

 
9,910

 

 
13,060

Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments, net
$
11,641

 
$
(31,610
)
 
$
24,492

 
$
(6,030
)

 
Due to the volatility of oil and natural gas prices, the estimated fair values of Forest’s commodity derivative instruments are subject to large fluctuations from period to period. Forest has experienced the effects of these commodity price fluctuations and expects that volatility in commodity prices will continue.
 
Credit Risk
 
Forest executes with each of its derivative counterparties an International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) Master Agreement, which is a standard industry form contract containing general terms and conditions applicable to many types of derivative transactions. Additionally, Forest executes, with each of its derivative counterparties, a Schedule, which modifies the terms and conditions of the ISDA Master Agreement according to the parties’ requirements and the specific types of derivatives to be transacted. As of June 30, 2014, all but one of Forest’s derivative counterparties are lenders, or affiliates of lenders, under the Credit Facility. The terms of the Credit Facility provide that any security granted by Forest thereunder shall also extend to and be available to those lenders that are counterparties to derivative transactions. None of these counterparties requires collateral beyond that already pledged under the Credit Facility. The remaining counterparty, a purchaser of Forest’s natural gas production, generally owes money to Forest and therefore does not require collateral under the ISDA Master Agreement and Schedule it has executed with Forest.

The ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules contain cross-default provisions whereby a default under the Credit Facility will also cause a default under the derivative agreements. Such events of default include non-payment, breach of warranty, non-performance of the financial covenant, default on other indebtedness, certain pension plan events, certain adverse judgments, change of control events, and a failure of the liens securing the Credit Facility. In addition, bankruptcy and insolvency events with respect to Forest or certain of its U.S. subsidiaries will result in an automatic acceleration of the indebtedness under the Credit Facility. None of these events of default is specifically credit-related, but some could arise if there were a general deterioration of Forest’s credit. The ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules contain a further credit-related termination event that would occur if Forest were to merge with another entity and the creditworthiness of the resulting entity was materially weaker than that of Forest.

The majority of Forest’s derivative counterparties are financial institutions that are engaged in similar activities and have similar economic characteristics that, in general, could cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. Forest does not require the posting of collateral for its benefit under its derivative agreements. However, the ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules generally contain netting provisions whereby if on any date amounts would otherwise be payable by each party to the other, then on such date, the party that owes the larger amount will pay the excess of that amount over the smaller amount owed by the other party, thus satisfying each party’s obligations. These provisions generally apply to all derivative transactions, or all derivative transactions of the same type (e.g., commodity, interest rate, etc.), with the particular counterparty. If all counterparties failed, Forest would be exposed to a risk of loss equal to this net amount owed to Forest, the fair value of which was $.1 million at June 30, 2014. If Forest suffered an event of default, each counterparty could demand immediate payment, subject to notification periods, of the net obligations due to it under the derivative agreements. At June 30, 2014, Forest owed a net derivative liability to its counterparties, the fair value of which was $14.8 million. In the absence of netting provisions, at June 30, 2014, Forest would be exposed to a risk of loss of $.8 million under its derivative agreements, and Forest’s derivative counterparties would be exposed to a risk of loss of $15.4 million.
 
For financial reporting purposes, Forest has elected not to offset asset and liability fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments with the same counterparty under its master netting arrangements, although such derivative instruments are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements. The following tables disclose information regarding the potential effect of netting arrangements on Forest’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates indicated.

 
Derivative Assets
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(In Thousands)
Gross amounts of recognized assets
$
758

 
$
5,592

Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet

 

Net amounts of assets presented in the balance sheet
758

 
5,592

Gross amounts not offset in the balance sheet:
 
 
 
Derivative instruments
(641
)
 
(1,049
)
Cash collateral received

 

Net amount
$
117

 
$
4,543



 
Derivative Liabilities
 
June 30, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(In Thousands)
Gross amounts of recognized liabilities
$
15,443

 
$
4,542

Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet

 

Net amounts of liabilities presented in the balance sheet
15,443

 
4,542

Gross amounts not offset in the balance sheet:
 
 
 
Derivative instruments
(641
)
 
(1,049
)
Cash collateral pledged

 

Net amount
$
14,802

 
$
3,493



On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was enacted, which included derivatives reform as part of a broader financial regulatory reform. Congress delegated many of the details of the Dodd-Frank Act to federal regulatory agencies. Forest currently expects that the Dodd-Frank Act and related rules will have little impact on its existing derivative transactions under its outstanding ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules. However, the legislation could have a substantial impact on Forest’s counterparties and increase the cost of Forest’s derivative agreements in the future.