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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 
Full Cost Method of Accounting
 
The Company uses the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties. Separate cost centers are maintained for each country in which the Company has operations. During the periods presented, the Company’s primary oil and gas operations were conducted in the United States. All costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration, and development of properties (including costs of surrendered and abandoned leaseholds, delay lease rentals, dry holes, and overhead related to exploration and development activities) and the fair value of estimated future costs of site restoration, dismantlement, and abandonment activities are capitalized. During the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, Forest capitalized $4.6 million and $12.3 million, respectively, of general and administrative costs (including stock-based compensation). During the three months ended March 31, 2013, Forest capitalized $.2 million of interest costs attributed to unproved properties. No interest costs were capitalized during the three months ended March 31, 2014.

Investments in unproved properties, including capitalized interest costs, are not depleted pending determination of the existence of proved reserves. Unproved properties are assessed at least annually to ascertain whether impairment has occurred. Unproved properties whose costs are individually significant are assessed individually by considering the primary lease terms of the properties, the holding period of the properties, geographic and geologic data obtained relating to the properties, and estimated discounted future net cash flows from the properties. Estimated discounted future net cash flows are based on discounted future net revenues associated with probable and possible reserves, risk adjusted as appropriate. Where it is not practicable to individually assess the amount of impairment of properties for which costs are not individually significant, such properties are grouped for purposes of assessing impairment. The amount of impairment assessed is added to the costs to be amortized, or is reported as a period expense, as appropriate.
 
The Company performs a ceiling test each quarter on a country-by-country basis under the full cost method of accounting. The ceiling test is a limitation on capitalized costs prescribed by SEC Regulation S-X Rule 4-10. The ceiling test is not a fair value based measurement. Rather, it is a standardized mathematical calculation. The ceiling test provides that capitalized costs less related accumulated depletion and deferred income taxes for each cost center may not exceed the sum of (1) the present value of future net revenue from estimated production of proved oil and gas reserves using current prices, excluding the future cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement obligations that have been accrued on the balance sheet, at a discount factor of 10%; plus (2) the cost of properties not being amortized, if any; plus (3) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, if any; less (4) income tax effects related to differences in the book and tax basis of oil and gas properties. Should the net capitalized costs for a cost center exceed the sum of the components noted above, a ceiling test write-down would be recognized to the extent of the excess capitalized costs.

Forest did not incur a ceiling test write-down during the three months ended March 31, 2014, however, ceiling test write-downs of the United States cost center may be required in future periods if, among other things, the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month oil, natural gas, or NGL prices used in the calculation of the present value of future net revenues from estimated production of proved oil and natural gas reserves declines compared to prices used as of March 31, 2014, unproved properties are impaired, estimated proved reserve volumes are revised downward, or costs incurred in exploration, development, or acquisition activities exceed the discounted future net cash flows from the additional reserves, if any, attributable to the cost center.

Gain or loss is not recognized on the sale of oil and natural gas properties unless the sale significantly alters the relationship between capitalized costs and estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves attributable to a cost center. A significant alteration would not ordinarily be expected to occur for sales involving less than 25% of the reserve quantities of a given cost center. A net gain was recognized on the Panhandle divestiture, which occurred in the fourth quarter of 2013. See “Divestitures” below for more information on the Panhandle divestiture.
 
Depletion of proved oil and natural gas properties is computed on the units-of-production method, whereby capitalized costs, as adjusted for future development costs and asset retirement obligations, are amortized over the total estimated proved reserves. The Company uses its quarter-end reserves estimates to calculate depletion for the current quarter.

Divestitures

Texas Panhandle

In October 2013, Forest entered into an agreement to sell all of its oil and natural gas properties located in the Texas Panhandle for $1.0 billion in cash. This divestiture closed on November 25, 2013 and Forest has received $965.1 million in net proceeds to date, with the purchase price having been adjusted to, among other things, reflect an economic effective date of October 1, 2013. As of March 31, 2014, there is $32.9 million remaining in escrow, which Forest may receive as consents-to-assign are received and further post-closing title curative work is completed. Of the $32.9 million escrow balance, $10.0 million supports post-closing indemnities that Forest may owe to the buyer under the terms of the purchase and sale agreement. Any of the $10.0 million remaining in escrow at the one-year anniversary of the closing will be paid to Forest. Forest used a portion of the Panhandle divestiture proceeds to repay the balance outstanding on its credit facility and to redeem $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 7¼% senior notes due 2019 and 7½% senior notes due 2020.

In connection with the Panhandle divestiture, Forest incurred exit costs consisting of one-time employee termination benefits and other associated costs, as shown in the table below, which includes a reconciliation of the beginning and ending liability balances for these exit costs for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
 
One-Time Employee Termination Benefits
 
Other Associated Costs(1)
 
Total
 
(In Thousands)
Total expected amount(2)
$
4,612

 
$
7,967

 
$
12,579

Total incurred through March 31, 2014(3)
4,554

 
7,967

 
12,521

 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability balance as of December 31, 2013
$
1,095

 
$
5,840

 
$
6,935

Costs incurred(3)
544

 

 
544

Costs paid
(1,057
)
 
(5,757
)
 
(6,814
)
Liability balance as of March 31, 2014(4)
$
582

 
$
83

 
$
665

____________________________________________
(1)
Other associated costs consist of financial advisor fees and retention bonuses paid to certain employees.
(2)
Of the $12.6 million total expected costs, the remaining $.1 million will be accrued in the second quarter of 2014 over the remaining retention period of the affected employees.
(3)
Of the $12.5 million costs incurred, (i) $5.5 million was recognized in “General and administrative” expense, $5.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 and $.5 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2014, (ii) $5.8 million was recognized in “Other, net” during the year ended December 31, 2013, and (iii) $1.2 million was capitalized in “Oil and natural gas properties” pursuant to the full cost method of accounting, $1.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the remainder during the quarter ended March 31, 2014.
(4)
The March 31, 2014 estimated liability balance is included in “Accounts payable and accrued liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, and Forest expects it will be paid in the second quarter of 2014.

The proved reserves associated with the Panhandle divestiture represented more than 25% of Forest’s total proved reserves at the time the divestiture closed. Forest concluded that accounting for the divestiture as an adjustment of capitalized costs would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves. Therefore, a gain was recognized on the divestiture. The net gain recognized on the divestiture for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $193.0 million. A net loss of $.8 million was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as customary post-closing purchase price adjustments were made.

South Texas

In January 2013, Forest entered into an agreement to sell all of its oil and natural gas properties located in South Texas, excluding its Eagle Ford Shale oil properties, for $325.0 million in cash. This transaction closed on February 15, 2013, and Forest has received net proceeds of $320.9 million, after customary purchase price adjustments. Forest used the proceeds from this divestiture to redeem the remaining $300.0 million of its 8½% senior notes due 2014. In connection with this divestiture, Forest incurred one-time employee termination benefit costs of $7.5 million ($5.7 million net of capitalization), which are included in “General and administrative” expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and were paid in full during 2013.

Asset Retirement Obligations

Forest records the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred with a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Subsequent to initial measurement, the asset retirement obligation is required to be accreted each period to its present value. Capitalized costs are depleted as a component of the full cost pool using the units-of-production method. Forest’s asset retirement obligations consist of costs related to the plugging of wells, the removal of facilities and equipment, and site restoration on oil and gas properties.