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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] 
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
 
Commodity Derivatives
 
Forest periodically enters into derivative instruments such as swap and collar agreements as an attempt to moderate the effects of wide fluctuations in commodity prices on Forest’s cash flow and to manage the exposure to commodity price risk. Forest’s commodity derivative instruments generally serve as effective economic hedges of commodity price exposure; however, Forest has elected not to designate its derivatives as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. As such, Forest recognizes all changes in fair value of its derivative instruments as unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
 
The table below sets forth Forest’s outstanding commodity swaps and costless collars as of September 30, 2011.
 
Commodity Swaps and Collars
 
Natural Gas
(NYMEX HH)
 
Oil
(NYMEX WTI)
 
NGLs
(OPIS Refined Products)
Remaining Term
Bbtu
Per Day
 
Weighted
Average
Hedged Price
per MMBtu
 
Barrels
Per Day
 
Weighted
Average
Hedged Price
per Bbl
 
Barrels
Per Day
 
Weighted
Average
Hedged Price
per Bbl
Swaps:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Oct 2011 - Dec 2011
150

 
$
5.48

 
1,000

 
$
85.00

 
5,000

 
$
38.15

Calendar 2012(1)
105

 
5.30

 

 

 
2,000

 
45.22

Collars:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Oct 2011 - Dec 2011

 

 
3,000

 
75.00/90.20

(2) 

 

____________________________________________
(1)
Subsequent to September 30, 2011, Forest entered into derivative agreements for the period April 2012 - December 2012 subjecting 30 Bbtu per day of the 2012 gas swaps to a written put of $3.57 and a $4.00 to $4.50 call spread whereby Forest receives $5.30 except as follows: Forest receives (i) NYMEX HH plus $1.73 when NYMEX HH is $3.57 or below; (ii) $5.30 plus the value of the call spread when NYMEX HH is between $4.00 and $4.50; and (iii) $5.80 when NYMEX HH is $4.50 or above.

(2)
Represents the weighted average hedged floor and ceiling price per Bbl.

In connection with several natural gas swaps Forest has entered into, Forest granted option instruments (several commodity swaptions and one oil call option) to the natural gas swap counterparties in exchange for Forest receiving premium hedged prices on the natural gas swaps. The table below sets forth the outstanding options as of September 30, 2011 (as of November 2, 2011, none of the swaptions in the table have been exercised by the counterparties).
 
Commodity Options
 
 
 
 
 
 
Natural Gas (NYMEX HH)
 
Oil (NYMEX WTI)
Instrument
 
Option Expiration
 
Underlying Swap
Term
 
Underlying
Swap Bbtu
Per Day
 
Underlying Swap
Weighted Average
Hedged Price per
MMBtu
 
Underlying Swap
Barrels Per Day
 
Underlying Swap
Hedged Price per
Bbl
Gas Swaptions
 
December 2011
 
Calendar 2012
 
50

 
$
5.28

 

 
$

Oil Swaptions
 
December 2011
 
Calendar 2012
 

 

 
3,000

 
90.00

Oil Swaptions
 
December 2012
 
Calendar 2013
 

 

 
2,000

 
120.00

Oil Call Option
 
Monthly in 2011
 
Monthly 2011
 

 

 
1,000

 
90.00


  
Interest Rate Derivatives
 
Forest periodically enters into interest rate derivative agreements in an attempt to manage the mix of fixed and floating interest rates within its debt portfolio. The Company has elected not to designate its derivatives as hedging instruments. As such, the Company recognizes all changes in fair value of its derivative instruments as unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The table below sets forth Forest’s outstanding fixed-to-floating interest rate swaps as of September 30, 2011.
 
Interest Rate Swaps
Remaining Swap Term
 
Notional
Amount
(In Thousands)
 
Weighted Average
Floating Rate
 
Weighted
Average
Fixed Rate
October 2011 - February 2014
 
$
500,000

 
1 month LIBOR + 5.89%
 
8.50
%

Fair Value and Gains and Losses
 
The table below summarizes the location and fair value amounts of Forest’s derivative instruments reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates indicated. These derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes. For financial reporting purposes, Forest does not offset asset and liability fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments with the same counterparty under its master netting arrangements. See Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the fair values of Forest’s derivative instruments.
 
 
September 30, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
(In Thousands)
Assets:
 

 
 

Commodity derivatives:
 

 
 

Current assets: derivative instruments
$
56,390

 
$
49,415

Derivative instruments
7,672

 

Interest rate derivatives:
 

 
 

Current assets: derivative instruments
10,336

 
10,767

Derivative instruments
13,100

 
8,244

Total assets
87,498

 
68,426

Liabilities:
 

 
 

Commodity derivatives:
 

 
 

Current liabilities: derivative instruments
13,101

 
36,413

Derivative instruments
1,849

 

Total liabilities
14,950

 
36,413

Net derivative fair value
$
72,548

 
$
32,013


 
The table below summarizes the amount of derivative instrument gains and losses of continuing operations reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as “Realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net,” for the periods indicated. These derivative instruments are not designated as hedging instruments for accounting purposes.
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
(In Thousands)
Commodity derivatives:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Realized gains
$
(8,639
)
 
$
(27,153
)
 
$
(21,478
)
 
$
(64,816
)
Unrealized gains
(51,886
)
 
(21,222
)
 
(36,113
)
 
(75,839
)
Interest rate derivatives:
 

 
 

 


 
 

Realized gains
(2,774
)
 
(2,912
)
 
(8,616
)
 
(9,743
)
Unrealized gains
(2,662
)
 
(7,869
)
 
(4,425
)
 
(27,000
)
Realized and unrealized gains on derivative instruments, net
$
(65,961
)
 
$
(59,156
)
 
$
(70,632
)
 
$
(177,398
)

 
Due to the volatility of natural gas and liquids prices, the estimated fair values of Forest’s commodity derivative instruments are subject to large fluctuations from period to period. Forest has experienced the effects of these commodity price fluctuations in both the current period and prior periods and expects that volatility in commodity prices will continue.
 
Credit Risk
 
Forest executes with each of its derivative counterparties an International Swap and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) Master Agreement, which is a standard industry form contract containing general terms and conditions applicable to many types of derivative transactions. Additionally, Forest executes, with each of its derivative counterparties, a Schedule, which modifies the terms and conditions of the ISDA Master Agreement according to the parties’ requirements and the specific types of derivatives to be traded. As of September 30, 2011, all of the derivative counterparties are lenders, or affiliates of lenders, under the Credit Facility.  The terms of the Credit Facility provide that any security granted by Forest thereunder shall also extend to and be available to those lenders that are counterparties to derivative transactions. None of these counterparties requires collateral beyond that already pledged under the Credit Facility. 

The ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules contain cross-default provisions whereby a default under the Credit Facility will also cause a default under the derivative agreements. Such events of default include non-payment, breach of warranty, non-performance of financial covenant, default on other indebtedness, certain pension plan events, certain adverse judgments, change of control, and a failure of the liens securing the Credit Facility.  In addition, bankruptcy and insolvency events with respect to Forest or certain of its U.S. subsidiaries will result in an automatic acceleration of the indebtedness under the Credit Facility. None of these events of default is specifically credit-related, but some could arise if there were a general deterioration of Forest’s credit. The ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules contain a further credit-related termination event that would occur if Forest were to merge with another entity and the creditworthiness of the resulting entity was materially weaker than that of Forest.
 
The derivative counterparties are all financial institutions that are engaged in similar activities and have similar economic characteristics that, in general, could cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. Forest does not require the posting of collateral for its benefit under its derivative agreements. However, the ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules generally contain netting provisions whereby if on any date amounts would otherwise be payable by each party to the other, then on such date the party that owes the larger amount will pay the excess of that amount over the smaller amount owed by the other party, thus satisfying each party’s obligations. These provisions generally apply to all derivative transactions, or all derivative transactions of the same type (e.g., commodity, interest rate, etc.), with the particular counterparty. If all counterparties failed, Forest would be exposed to a risk of loss equal to this net amount owed to Forest, the fair value of which was $73.5 million at September 30, 2011. If Forest suffered an event of default, each counterparty could demand immediate payment, subject to notification periods, of the net obligations due to it under the derivative agreements. At September 30, 2011, Forest owed a net derivative liability to one counterparty, the fair value of which was $1.0 million. In the absence of netting provisions, at September 30, 2011, Forest would be exposed to a risk of loss of $87.5 million under its derivative agreements and Forest’s derivative counterparties would be exposed to a risk of loss of $15.0 million.
 
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was enacted which, as part of a broader financial regulatory reform, includes derivatives reform that may impact Forest’s business. Congress delegated many of the details of the Dodd-Frank Act to federal regulatory agencies, which are in the process of writing and implementing new rules. Forest is monitoring the impact, if any, that the Dodd-Frank Act and related rules will have on its existing derivative transactions under its outstanding ISDA Master Agreements and Schedules, as well as its ability to enter into such transactions and agreements in the future.