-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Tt156miXwaUTUNp3EYAaag1QQZ7h6awi50JK0uctFQxcd1NtdIi+v5oEImmL2Ch4 uaNK2tDwJQOe/jrEPTT1nw== 0000950152-08-002482.txt : 20080331 0000950152-08-002482.hdr.sgml : 20080331 20080331173151 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950152-08-002482 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 27 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080131 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080331 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080331 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000038067 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: OPERATORS OF NONRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS [6512] IRS NUMBER: 340863886 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-04372 FILM NUMBER: 08726473 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1100 TERMINAL TOWER STREET 2: 50 PUBLIC SQ CITY: CLEVELAND STATE: OH ZIP: 44113 BUSINESS PHONE: 216-621-6060 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1100 TERMINAL TOWER STREET 2: 50 PUBLIC SQUARE CITY: CLEVLAND STATE: OH ZIP: 44113 10-K 1 l30743ae10vk.htm FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC. FORM 10-K e10vk
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
þ  
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
   
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008
 
o  
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
   
For the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 1-4372
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Ohio   34-0863886
     
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
         
Terminal Tower
Suite 1100
  50 Public Square
Cleveland, Ohio
 
44113
     
(Address of principal executive offices)
  (Zip Code)
     
   Registrant’s telephone number, including area code   216-621-6060
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     

Title of each class
  Name of each exchange on
which registered
     
     
   Class A Common Stock ($.33 1/3 par value)      New York Stock Exchange
   Class B Common Stock ($.33 1/3 par value)      New York Stock Exchange
   $100,000,000 Aggregate Principal Amount of 7.375% Senior Notes Due 2034      New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
YES o NO þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act: (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller Reporting Company o
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
YES o NO þ
The aggregate market value of the outstanding common equity held by non-affiliates as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was $3,907,599,690.
The number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding on March 27, 2008 was 78,796,966 and 24,143,114 for Class A and Class B common stock, respectively.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 19, 2008 are incorporated by reference into Part III to the extent described herein.

 


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Annual Report on Form 10-K
For The Year Ended January 31, 2008
Table of Contents
             
        Page  
 
           
           
 
           
  Business     2  
  Risk Factors     4  
  Unresolved Staff Comments     14  
  Properties     15  
  Legal Proceedings     29  
  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     29  
 
  Executive Officers of the Registrant     29  
 
           
           
 
           
  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     30  
  Selected Financial Data     32  
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     33  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     75  
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     79  
  Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     133  
  Controls and Procedures     133  
  Other Information     135  
 
           
           
 
           
  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance     135  
  Executive Compensation     135  
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     135  
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence     135  
  Principal Accountant Fees and Services     135  
 
           
           
 
           
  Exhibits and Financial Statements Schedules     136  
 
  Signatures     145  
 EX-10.21
 EX-10.33
 EX-10.56
 EX-10.59
 EX-10.60
 EX-21
 EX-23
 EX-24A
 EX-24B
 EX-24C
 EX-24D
 EX-24E
 EX-24F
 EX-24G
 EX-24H
 EX-24I
 EX-24J
 EX-24K
 EX-24L
 EX-24M
 EX-24N
 EX-24O
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1

 


Table of Contents

PART I
Item 1. Business
Founded in 1920 and publicly traded since 1960, Forest City Enterprises, Inc. (with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “Forest City”) is principally engaged in the ownership, development, management and acquisition of commercial and residential real estate properties in 27 states and the District of Columbia. At January 31, 2008, the Company had approximately $10 billion in consolidated assets, of which approximately $9.2 billion was invested in real estate, at cost. The Company’s core markets include the New York City/Philadelphia metropolitan area, Denver, Boston, the Greater Washington, D.C./Baltimore metropolitan area, Chicago and the state of California. The Company has offices in Albuquerque, Boston, Chicago, Denver, London (England), Los Angeles, New York City, San Francisco, Washington, D.C. and the Company’s corporate headquarters in Cleveland, Ohio. The Company’s portfolio of real estate assets is diversified both geographically and among property types.
The Company operates through three primary strategic business units:
   
Commercial Group, the Company’s largest business unit, owns, develops, acquires and operates regional malls, specialty/urban retail centers, office and life science buildings, hotels and mixed-use projects.
 
   
Residential Group owns, develops, acquires and operates residential rental properties, including upscale and middle-market apartments and adaptive re-use developments. Additionally, it develops for-sale condominium projects and also owns interests in entities that develop and manage military family housing.
 
   
Land Development Group acquires and sells both land and developed lots to residential, commercial and industrial customers. It also owns and develops land into master-planned communities and mixed-use projects.
The Company has centralized the capital management, financial reporting and certain administrative functions of its business units. In most other respects, the strategic business units operate autonomously, with the Commercial Group and Residential Group each having their own development, acquisition, leasing, property and financial management functions. The Company believes this structure enables its employees to focus their expertise and to exercise the independent leadership, creativity and entrepreneurial skills appropriate for their particular business segment.
Segments of Business
The Company currently has five segments: Commercial Group, Residential Group, Land Development Group, the New Jersey Nets (the “Nets”) and Corporate Activities. Financial information about industry segments required by this item is included in Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, pages 117-119, Note L - Segment Information.
Commercial Group
The Company has developed and/or acquired retail projects for more than 50 years and office and mixed-use projects for more than 30 years. The Commercial Group owns a diverse portfolio in both urban and suburban locations in 16 states. The Commercial Group targets densely populated markets where it uses its expertise to develop complex projects, often employing public and/or private partnerships. As of January 31, 2008, the Commercial Group owned interests in 96 completed properties, including 44 retail properties (approximately 12.8 million gross leasable square feet), 47 office properties (approximately 13.1 million gross leasable square feet) and 5 hotels (1,823 rooms).
The Company opened its first community retail center in 1948 and its first enclosed regional mall in 1962. Since then, it has developed regional malls and specialty retail centers. The specialty retail centers include urban retail centers, entertainment-based centers, community centers and power centers (collectively, “specialty retail centers”). As of January 31, 2008, the Commercial Group’s retail portfolio consisted of 19 regional malls (5 under construction) with gross leasable area (“GLA”) of 9.1 million square feet and 32 specialty retail centers (2 under construction) with a total GLA of 7.2 million square feet.
Regional malls are developed in collaboration with anchor stores that typically own their facilities as an integral part of the mall structure and environment but do not generate significant direct payments to the Company. In contrast, anchor stores at specialty retail centers generally are tenants under long-term leases that contribute significant rental payments to the Company.
While the Company continues to develop regional malls in strong markets, it has also pioneered the concept of bringing specialty retailing to urban locations previously ignored by major retailers. With high population densities and disposable income levels at or near those of the suburbs, urban development is proving to be economically advantageous for the Company, for the tenants who realize high sales per square foot and for the cities that benefit from the new jobs and taxes created in the urban locations.

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In its office development activities, the Company is primarily a build-to-suit developer that works with tenants to meet their requirements. The Company’s office development has focused primarily on mixed-use projects in urban developments, often built in conjunction with hotels and/or retail centers or as part of a major office or life science campus. As a result of this focus on urban developments, the Company continues to concentrate future office and mixed-use developments largely in the New York City, Boston, Chicago, Washington, D.C., Albuquerque and Denver metropolitan areas.
Residential Group
The Company’s Residential Group owns, develops, acquires, leases and manages residential rental properties in 20 states and the District of Columbia. The Company has been engaged in apartment community development for over 50 years beginning in Northeast Ohio and gradually expanding nationally. Its residential portfolio includes middle-market apartments, upscale urban properties and adaptive re-use developments. The Residential Group develops for-sale condominium projects and also owns, develops and manages military family housing. Additionally, the Company also owns a select number of supported-living facilities.
At January 31, 2008, the Residential Group’s operating portfolio consisted of 31,891 units in 116 properties in which Forest City has an ownership interest. In addition, the Company owns a residual interest in and manages 8 properties containing 1,260 units of syndicated senior citizen subsidized housing.
Land Development Group
The Company has been in the land development business since the 1930s. The Land Development Group acquires and sells raw land and sells fully-entitled developed lots to residential, commercial and industrial customers. The Land Development Group also owns and develops raw land into master-planned communities, mixed-use projects and other residential developments. As of January 31, 2008, the Company owned approximately 10,497 acres of undeveloped land for these commercial and residential development purposes. The Company has an option to purchase 1,533 acres of developable land at its Stapleton project in Denver, Colorado, and 5,824 acres of developable land at its Mesa del Sol project in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The Company has land development projects in 11 states.
Historically, the Land Development Group’s activities focused on land development projects in Northeast Ohio. Over time, the Land Development Group’s activities expanded to larger, more complex projects. The Land Development Group has extended its activities on a national basis, first in Arizona, and more recently in Illinois, North Carolina, Florida, Colorado, Texas, New Mexico, South Carolina, New York and Missouri. Land development activities at the Company’s Stapleton project in Denver, Mesa del Sol project in Albuquerque and Central Station project in downtown Chicago are reported in the Land Development Group.
As of the end of fiscal 2007, the Company had purchased 1,402 acres at Stapleton, leaving a balance of 1,533 acres that may be acquired through an option held by the Company for additional development over the course of the next 8 years. Over and above the developable land that may be purchased through an option held by the Company, 1,116 acres of Stapleton are reserved for regional parks and open space, of which 604 acres is under development or has been completed. Aside from land sales activities, Stapleton currently has over 2,000,000 square feet of retail space, approximately 186,000 square feet of office space and 484 apartment units in place.
Additionally, as of the end of fiscal 2007, the Company had purchased 3,082 acres at Mesa del Sol, leaving a balance of 5,824 acres to be acquired for additional development over the course of the next 25 to 50 years. Aside from land sales activities, Mesa del Sol currently has 88,000 square feet of office space in place, which is included in the Commercial Group segment.
In addition to sales activities of the Land Development Group, the Company also sells land acquired by its Commercial Group and Residential Group adjacent to their respective projects. Proceeds and related costs from such land sales are included in the revenues and expenses of such groups.
The Nets
On August 16, 2004 the Company purchased an ownership interest in the Nets, a franchise of the National Basketball Association (“NBA”). The Company accounts for its investment on the equity method of accounting. Although the Company has an ownership interest of approximately 21% in the Nets, the Company currently recognized approximately 25%, 17% and 31% of the net loss for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, because profits and losses are allocated to each member based on an analysis of the respective member’s claim on the net book equity assuming a liquidation at book value at the end of the accounting period without regard to unrealized appreciation (if any) in the fair value of the Nets.
The purchase of the interest in the Nets was the first step in the Company’s efforts to pursue development projects, which include a new entertainment arena complex and adjacent urban developments combining housing, offices, shops and public open space. The Nets segment is primarily comprised of and reports on the sports operations of the basketball team.

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Competition
The real estate industry is highly competitive in many of the markets in which the Company operates. Competition could over-saturate any market; as a result, the Company may not have sufficient cash to meet the debt service requirements on certain of its properties. Although the Company may attempt to negotiate a restructuring with the mortgagee, it may not be successful, which could cause a property to be transferred to the mortgagee.
There are numerous other developers, managers and owners of commercial and residential real estate and land that compete with us nationally, regionally and/or locally, some of whom may have greater financial resources. They compete with the Company for management and leasing revenues, land for development, properties for acquisition and disposition, anchor stores and tenants for properties. The Company may not be able to successfully compete in these areas.
Tenants at the Company’s retail properties face continual competition in attracting customers from retailers at other shopping centers, catalogue companies, online merchants, warehouse stores, large discounters, outlet malls, wholesale clubs, direct mail and telemarketers. The Company’s competitors and those of its tenants could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to lease space in its properties and on the rents it can charge or the concessions it can grant. This in turn could materially and adversely affect the Company’s results of operations and cash flows and could affect the realizable value of its assets upon sale.
In addition to real estate competition, the Company faces competition related to the operation of the Nets, a professional sports franchise. Specifically, the Nets are in competition with other major league sports, college athletics and other sports-related and non-sports related entertainment. If the Company is not able to successfully manage this risk, it may incur its share of operating losses, which are allocated to each member based on an analysis of the respective members’ net book equity assuming a sale of the assets at depreciated historical cost at the end of the accounting period without regard to unrealized appreciation (if any) in the value of the Nets.
Number of Employees
The Company had 3,957 employees as of January 31, 2008, of which 3,332 were full-time and 625 were part-time.
Available Information
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. is an Ohio corporation and its executive offices are located at Suite 1100, 50 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44113. The Company makes available, free of charge, on its website at www.forestcity.net, its annual, quarterly and current reports, including amendments to such reports, as soon as practicable after the Company electronically files such material with, or furnishes such material to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Company’s SEC filings can also be obtained from the SEC website at www.sec.gov. The Company’s filings can be read and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room office at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the SEC’s Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
The Company’s corporate governance guidelines including the Company’s code of ethics and committee charters are also available on the Company’s website at www.forestcity.net or in print to any stockholder upon written request addressed to Corporate Secretary, Forest City Enterprises, Inc., Suite 1100, 50 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio 44113.
The information found on the Company’s website or the SEC website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We are Subject to Risks Associated with Investments in Real Estate
The value of, and our income from, our properties may decline due to developments that adversely affect real estate generally and those that are specific to our properties. General factors that may adversely affect our real estate portfolios include:
   
Increases in interest rates;
 
   
The continued tightening of the availability of credit;
 
   
A decline in the economic conditions at the national, regional or local levels, particularly a decline in one or more of our primary markets;
 
   
An increase in competition for tenants and customers or a decrease in demand by tenants and customers;

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An increase in supply of our property types in our primary markets;
 
   
A continuation of terrorist activities or other acts of violence or war in the United States of America or abroad or the occurrence of such activities or acts that impact properties in our real estate portfolios or that may impact the general economy;
 
   
Continuation or escalation of tensions in the Middle East;
 
   
Declines in consumer spending during an economic recession that adversely affect our revenue from our retail centers;
 
   
Further declines in housing markets that adversely affect our revenue from our land segment; and
 
   
The adoption on the national, state or local level of more restrictive laws and governmental regulations, including more restrictive zoning, land use or environmental regulations and increased real estate taxes.
If any of the foregoing risks were to occur or continue, our business could be adversely impacted. There is a particular concern for the real estate industry with a continued deterioration of the economic conditions that the nation has recently experienced. There have been significant declines in housing markets across the United States, widespread problems in the sub-prime mortgage industry and a significant tightening of the credit markets, all of which have had a negative impact on the national economy, affecting consumer confidence and spending. There is considerable debate whether the United States economy is headed for, or already in, a recession. If this downturn in the national economy were to continue, or worsen, the value of our properties, as well as the income we receive from our properties could be adversely affected.
In addition, there are factors that may adversely affect the value of, and our income from, specific properties, including:
   
Adverse changes in the perceptions of prospective tenants or purchasers of the attractiveness of the property;
 
   
Opposition from local community or political groups with respect to development, construction or operations at a particular site;
 
   
Our inability to provide adequate management and maintenance;
 
   
The investigation, removal or remediation of hazardous materials or toxic substances at a site;
 
   
Our inability to collect rent or other receivables;
 
   
An increase in operating costs;
 
   
Introduction of a competitor’s property in or in close proximity to one of our current markets;
 
   
Underinsured or uninsured natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods or hurricanes; and
 
   
Our inability to obtain adequate insurance.
The occurrence of one or more of the above risks could result in significant delays or unexpected expenses. If any of these occur, we may not achieve our projected returns on our properties and we could lose some or all of our investments in those properties.
We are Subject to Real Estate Development Risks
In addition to the risks described above, which could also potentially impact development projects, our development projects are subject to significant risks relating to our ability to complete our projects on time and on budget. Factors that may result in a development project exceeding budget or being prevented from completion include:
   
An inability to secure sufficient financing on favorable terms, including an inability to refinance construction loans;
 
   
Construction delays or cost overruns, either of which may increase project development costs;
 
   
An increase in commodity costs;
 
   
An inability to obtain zoning, occupancy and other required governmental permits and authorizations;
 
   
An inability to secure tenants or anchors necessary to support the project;

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Failure to achieve or sustain anticipated occupancy or sales levels; and
 
   
Threatened or pending litigation.
If any of these occur, we may not achieve our projected returns on properties under development and we could lose some or all of our investments in those properties. In addition, the lead time required to develop, construct and lease-up a development property has increased substantially, which could adversely impact our projected returns or result in a termination of the development project.
In the past, we have elected not to proceed, or have been prevented from proceeding, with specific development projects, and we anticipate that this may occur again from time to time in the future. A development project may be delayed or terminated because a project partner or prospective anchor withdraws or a third party challenges our entitlements or public financing.
We periodically serve as either the construction manager or the general contractor for our development projects. The construction of real estate projects entails unique risks, including risks that the project will fail to conform to building plans, specifications and timetables. These failures could be caused by labor strikes, weather, government regulations and other conditions beyond our control. In addition, we may become liable for injuries and accidents occurring during the construction process that are not insured.
In the construction of new projects, we generally guarantee the lender of the construction loan the lien-free completion of the project. This guaranty is recourse to us and places the risk of construction delays and cost overruns on us. In addition, from time to time, we guarantee our construction obligations to a major tenant. These types of guarantees are released upon completion of the project, as defined. We may have significant expenditures in the future in order to comply with our lien-free completion obligations.
Examples of projects that face these and other development risks include the following:
   
Brooklyn Atlantic Yards. We are in the process of developing Brooklyn Atlantic Yards, a long-term $4.0 billion mixed-use project in downtown Brooklyn expected to feature an 850,000 square foot sports and entertainment arena for the Nets basketball team, a franchise of the NBA. The acquisition and development of Brooklyn Atlantic Yards has been formally approved by the required state governmental authorities but final documentation of the transactions are subject to the completion of negotiations with local and state governmental authorities, including negotiation of the applicable development documentation and public subsidies. Condemnation of some of the land has commenced for the potential removal, remediation or other activities to address environmental contamination at, on, under or emanating to or from the land. There are also various lawsuits filed challenging the approval process and use of eminent domain which may not be resolved in our favor resulting in Brooklyn Atlantic Yards not being developed with the features we anticipate. There is also the potential for increased costs and delays to the project as a result of (i) increasing construction costs, (ii) scarcity of labor and supplies, (iii) our inability to obtain tax-exempt financing or the availability of financing or public subsidies, (iv) increasing rates for financings, and (v) other potential litigation seeking to enjoin or prevent the project for which there may not be insurance coverage. The development of Brooklyn Atlantic Yards is being done in connection with the proposed move of the Nets to the planned arena. The arena itself (and its plans) along with any movement of the team is subject to approval by the NBA, which we may not receive. If any of the foregoing risks were to occur, we may not be able to develop Brooklyn Atlantic Yards to the extent intended or at all. Even if we are able to continue with the development, we would likely not be able to do so as quickly as originally planned.
 
   
Military Family Housing. We have formed various partnerships, primarily with the United States Department of the Navy, to engage in the ownership, redevelopment and operation of United States Navy and United States Marine Corps military family housing communities. We have also formed a joint venture partnership to redevelop and operate, under a ground lease, United States Air Force military family communities. These military family communities, comprising approximately 11,000 housing units, are located primarily on the islands of Oahu and Kauai, Hawaii; Chicago, Illinois; Seattle, Washington; and Colorado Springs, Colorado. The number of military personnel stationed in these areas could be affected by future Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission decisions. In addition, our partnerships are at risk that future federal appropriations for Basic Allowance for Housing (“BAH”) and local market adjustments to BAH do not keep pace with increases in property taxes, utilities and other operating expenses for the partnerships. We are also subject to the risk of competition from other local housing options available to the military personnel. We have limited experience in projects of this type, and we cannot assure you we will be able to complete them successfully.
 
   
For-Sale Condominiums. We are engaged in the development of condominiums in selected markets. Current condominium projects include 1100 Wilshire and Mercury, both previously unfinished office buildings in Los Angeles, California, and Central Station in Chicago, Illinois. While we have previously developed for-sale condominium projects with partners, we are developing some of these projects during a housing downturn without the development assistance of one or more partners. We may not be able to sell the units at the projected sales prices for a number of reasons,

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including, without limitation, a rise in interest rates, continued softening of the housing market and the inability of prospective buyers to secure financing.
An Economic Decline in One or More of Our Primary Markets May Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations and Cash Flows
Our core markets include the New York City/Philadelphia metropolitan area, Denver, Boston, the Greater Washington D.C./Baltimore metropolitan area, Chicago and the state of California. We also have a concentration of real estate assets in Cleveland, Ohio. A downturn in any of these markets may impair or continue to impair:
   
The ability of our tenants to make lease payments;
 
   
Our ability to successfully market new developments to prospective purchasers and tenants;
 
   
Our rental and lease rates;
 
   
Hotel occupancy and room rates;
 
   
Land sales; and
 
   
Occupancy rates for commercial and residential properties.
Adverse economic conditions may negatively impact our results of operations and cash flows. In addition, local real estate market conditions have been, and may continue to be, significantly impacted by one or more of the following events:
   
Business layoffs and downsizing;
 
   
Industry slowdowns;
 
   
Relocations or closings of businesses;
 
   
Changing demographics; and
 
   
Any oversupply of or reduced demand for real estate.
Vacancies in Our Properties May Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations and Cash Flows
Our results of operations and cash flows may be adversely affected if we are unable to continue leasing a significant portion of our commercial and residential real estate portfolio. We depend on commercial and residential tenants in order to collect rents and other charges. The current economic downturn has impacted our tenants on many levels. The downturn has been particularly hard on commercial tenants, many of whom have announced store closings and scaled backed growth plans. If we are unable to sustain historical occupancy levels in our real estate portfolio, our cash flows and results of operations could be adversely affected. Our ability to sustain our current and historical occupancy levels also depends on many other factors that are discussed elsewhere in this section.
A Downturn in the Housing Market May Adversely Affect Our Results of Operations and Cash Flows
The United States has experienced a dramatic downturn in the residential real estate markets resulting in a decline in both the demand for, and price of, housing. We depend on homebuilders and condominium builders and buyers, which have been significantly and adversely impacted by the housing downturn, to continue buying our land held for sale. We do not know how long the downturn in the housing market will last or if we will ever see a return to previous conditions, but our ability to sustain our historical sales levels of land depends in part on the strength of the housing market and will continue to suffer until conditions improve. Our failure to successfully sell our land held for sale on favorable terms would adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows and could result in a write-down in the value of our land due to impairment.
Our Properties and Businesses Face Significant Competition
The real estate industry is highly competitive in many of the markets in which we operate. Competition could over-saturate any market, as a result of which we may not have sufficient cash to meet the nonrecourse debt service requirements on certain of our properties. Although we may attempt to negotiate a restructuring with the mortgagee, we may not be successful, which could cause a property to be transferred to the mortgagee.

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There are numerous other developers, managers and owners of commercial and residential real estate and undeveloped land that compete with us nationally, regionally and/or locally, some of whom have greater financial resources than us. They compete with us for management and leasing opportunities, land for development, properties for acquisition and disposition, and for anchor department stores and tenants for properties. We may not be able to successfully compete in these areas.
Tenants at our retail properties face continual competition in attracting customers from retailers at other shopping centers, catalogue companies, online merchants, warehouse stores, large discounters, outlet malls, wholesale clubs, direct mail and telemarketers. Our competitors and those of our tenants could have a material adverse effect on our ability to lease space in our properties and on the rents we can charge or the concessions we can grant. This in turn could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows, and could affect the realizable value of our assets upon sale.
We May Be Unable to Sell Properties to Avoid Losses or to Reposition Our Portfolio
Because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, we may be unable to dispose of underperforming properties and may be unable to reposition our portfolio in response to changes in regional or local real estate markets. As a result, we may incur operating losses from some of our properties and may have to write-down the value of some properties due to impairment.
Our Results of Operations and Cash Flows May Be Adversely Affected by Tenant Defaults or the Closing or Bankruptcy of Non-Tenant Anchors
Our results of operations and cash flows may be adversely affected if a significant number of our tenants are unable to meet their obligations or do not renew their leases, or if we are unable to lease a significant amount of space on economically favorable terms. In the event of a default by a tenant, we may experience delays in payments and incur substantial costs in recovering our losses. Our ability to collect rents and other charges will be even more difficult if the tenant is bankrupt or insolvent. Our tenants have from time to time filed for bankruptcy or been involved in insolvency proceedings and others may in the future, which could make it more difficult to enforce our rights as lessor and protect our investment.
Based on tenants with net base rent of greater than 2% of total net base rent as of January 31, 2008, our five largest office tenants by leased square feet were the City of New York, Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc., the U.S. Government, Morgan Stanley & Co. and Securities Industry Automation Corp. and Bear Stearns is our tenth largest tenant. Based on tenants with net base rent of greater than 1% of total net base rent as of January 31, 2008, our five largest retail tenants by leased square feet were Bass Pro Shops, Inc., AMC Entertainment Inc., Regal Entertainment Group, The Gap and TJX Companies.
Current bankruptcies of some of our tenants and the potential bankruptcies of other tenants in the future could make it difficult for us to enforce our rights as lessor and protect our investment. With respect to our retail centers, we also could be adversely affected if one or more non-tenant anchors were to close or enter into bankruptcy. Although non-tenant anchors generally do not pay us rent, they typically contribute towards common area maintenance and other expenses. The loss of these revenues could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows. Further, the temporary or permanent loss of an anchor likely would reduce customer traffic in the retail center, which could reduce the percentage of rent paid by retail center tenants or cause retail center tenants to close or to enter into bankruptcy. Rents obtained from other tenants may be adversely impacted. One or more of these factors could cause the retail center to fail to meet its debt service requirements.
We May Be Negatively Impacted by Department Store Consolidations
Department store consolidations may result in the closure of existing department stores. With respect to existing department stores, we may be unable to re-lease this area or to re-lease it on comparable terms. Additionally, department store closures could result in decreased customer traffic, which could lead to decreased sales at other stores. Rents obtained from other tenants may also be adversely impacted as a result of co-tenancy clauses in their leases. Consolidations may also negatively affect current and future development and redevelopment projects.
We May Be Negatively Impacted by International Activities
While our international activities are currently limited in scope and generally focused on evaluating various international opportunities, we may expand our international efforts subjecting us to risks that could have an adverse effect on the projected returns on the international projects or our overall results of operations. We have limited experience in dealing with foreign economies or cultures, changes in political environments or changes in exchange rates for foreign currencies. In addition, international activities would subject us to a wide variety of local laws and regulations governing these foreign properties with which we have no prior experience. We may experience difficulties in managing international properties, including the ability to successfully integrate these properties into our business operations and the ambiguities that arise when dealing with foreign cultures. Each of these factors may adversely affect our projected returns on foreign investments, which could in turn have an adverse effect on our results of operations.

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Terrorist Attacks and Other Armed Conflicts May Adversely Affect Our Business
We have significant investments in large metropolitan areas, including New York City/Philadelphia, Boston, Washington D.C./Baltimore, Denver, Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco, which face a heightened risk related to terrorism. Some tenants in these areas may choose to relocate their business to less populated, lower-profile areas of the United States of America that are not as likely to be targets of terrorist activity. This could result in a decrease in the demand for space in these areas, which could increase vacancies in our properties and force us to lease our properties on less favorable terms. In addition, properties in our real estate portfolio could be directly impacted by future terrorist attacks which could cause the value of our property and the level of our revenues to significantly decline.
Future terrorist activity, related armed conflicts or prolonged or increased tensions in the Middle East could cause consumer confidence and spending to decrease and adversely affect mall traffic. Additionally, future terrorist attacks could increase volatility in the U.S. and worldwide financial markets. Any of these occurrences could have a significant impact on our revenues, costs and operating results.
We Have Limited Experience Participating in the Operation and Management of a Professional Basketball Team, and Future Losses Are Expected for the Nets
On August 16, 2004, we purchased a legal ownership interest in the Nets. This interest is reported on the equity method of accounting and as a separate segment. The purchase of the interest in the Nets was the first step in our efforts to pursue development projects at Brooklyn Atlantic Yards, which are expected to include a new entertainment arena complex and adjacent developments combining housing, offices, shops and public open space. The relocation of the Nets is, among other items, subject to various approvals by the NBA, and we cannot assure you we will receive these approvals on a timely basis or at all. If we are unable to or delayed in moving the Nets to Brooklyn, we may be unable to achieve our projected returns on the related development projects, which could result in a delay in the return of, termination of, or losses on our investment. The Nets are currently operating at a loss and are projected to continue to operate at a loss at least as long as they remain in New Jersey. Such operating losses will need to be funded by the contribution of equity. Even if we are able to relocate the Nets to Brooklyn, there can be no assurance that the Nets will be profitable in the future. Losses are allocated to each member of the limited liability company that owns the Nets based on an analysis of the respective member’s claim on the net book equity assuming a liquidation at book value at the end of each accounting period without regard to unrealized appreciation (if any) in the fair value of the Nets. Therefore, losses allocated to us may exceed our legal ownership interest and may be significant.
The Operation of a Professional Sports Franchise Involves Certain Risks
Our investment in the Nets is subject to a number of operational risks, including risks associated with operating conditions, competitive factors, economic conditions and industry conditions. If we are not able to successfully manage the following operational risks, we may incur additional operating losses, which are allocated to each member based on an analysis of the respective members’ claim on the net book equity assuming a liquidation at book value at the end of the accounting period without regard to unrealized appreciation (if any) in the fair value of the Nets:
   
Competition with other major league sports, college athletics and other sports-related and non sports-related entertainment;
 
   
Dependence on competitive success of the Nets;
 
   
Fluctuations in the amount of revenues from advertising, sponsorships, concessions, merchandise, parking and season and other ticket sales, which are tied to the popularity and success of the Nets;
 
   
Uncertainties of increases in players’ salaries;
 
   
Dependence on talented players;
 
   
Risk of injuries to key players;
 
   
Risk of labor actions or work stoppages by the players’ union; and
 
   
Dependence on television and cable network, radio and other media contracts.

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We Are Controlled by the Ratner, Miller and Shafran Families, Whose Interests May Differ from Those of Other Shareholders
Our authorized common stock consists of Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The economic rights of each Class of common stock are identical, but the voting rights differ. The Class A common stock, voting as a separate Class, is entitled to elect 25% of the members of our board of directors, while the Class B common stock, voting as a separate Class, is entitled to elect the remaining 75% of our board of directors. On all other matters, the Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single Class, with each share of our Class A common stock entitled to one vote per share and each share of Class B common stock entitled to ten votes per share.
At March 1, 2008, members of the Ratner, Miller and Shafran families, which include members of our current board of directors and executive officers, owned 77.9% of the Class B common stock. RMS, Limited Partnership (“RMS LP”), which owned 77.5% of the Class B common stock, is a limited partnership, comprised of interests of these families, with eight individual general partners, currently consisting of:
   
Samuel H. Miller, Treasurer of Forest City and Co-Chairman of our Board of Directors;
 
   
Charles A. Ratner, President and Chief Executive Officer of Forest City and a Director;
 
   
Ronald A. Ratner, Executive Vice President of Forest City and a Director;
 
   
Brian J. Ratner, Executive Vice President of Forest City and a Director;
 
   
Deborah Ratner Salzberg, President of Forest City Washington, Inc., a subsidiary of Forest City, and a Director;
 
   
Joan K. Shafran, a Director;
 
   
Joseph Shafran; and
 
   
Abraham Miller.
Joan K. Shafran is the sister of Joseph Shafran. Charles A. Ratner, James A. Ratner, Executive Vice President of Forest City and a Director, and Ronald A. Ratner are brothers. Albert B. Ratner, Co-Chairman of our Board of Directors, is the father of Brian J. Ratner and Deborah Ratner Salzberg and is first cousin to Charles A. Ratner, James A. Ratner, Ronald A. Ratner, Joan K. Shafran, Joseph Shafran and Bruce C. Ratner, Executive Vice President of Forest City and a Director. Samuel H. Miller was married to Ruth Ratner Miller (now deceased), a sister of Albert B. Ratner, and is the father of Abraham Miller. General partners holding 60% of the total voting power of RMS LP determine how to vote the Class B common stock held by RMS LP. No person may transfer his or her interest in the Class B common stock held by RMS LP without complying with various rights of first refusal.
In addition, at March 1, 2008, members of these families collectively owned 14.9% of the Class A common stock. As a result of their ownership in Forest City, these family members and RMS LP have the ability to elect a majority of our board of directors and to control the management and policies of Forest City. Generally, they may also determine, without the consent of our other shareholders, the outcome of any corporate transaction or other matters submitted to our shareholders for approval, including mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of our assets and prevent or cause a change in control of Forest City.
Even if these families or RMS LP reduce their level of ownership of Class B common stock below the level necessary to maintain a majority of the voting power, specific provisions of Ohio law and our Amended Articles of Incorporation may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making a proposal to acquire us or delaying or preventing a change in control or management of Forest City without the approval of these families or RMS LP.
RMS Investment Corp. Provides Property Management and Leasing Services to Us and Is Controlled By Some of Our Affiliates
We paid approximately $237,000 and $446,000 as total compensation during the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, to RMS Investment Corp. for property management and leasing services. RMS Investment Corp. is controlled by members of the Ratner, Miller and Shafran families, some of whom are our directors and executive officers.
RMS Investment Corp. manages and provides leasing services to our Cleveland-area specialty retail center, Golden Gate, which has 362,000 square feet. The current rate of compensation for this management service is 4% of all rental income, plus a leasing fee of generally 3% to 4% of rental income. Management believes these fees are comparable to those other management companies would charge to non-affiliated third parties. Additionally, RMS Investment Corp. managed and provided leasing services to Midtown Plaza, our other Cleveland-area retail center, under the same compensation structure until its sale on June 9, 2006.

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Our Directors and Executive Officers May Have Interests in Competing Properties, and We Do Not Have Non-Compete Agreements with Certain of Our Directors and Executive Officers
Under our current policy, no director or executive officer, including any member of the Ratner, Miller and Shafran families, is allowed to invest in a competing real estate opportunity without first obtaining the approval of the audit committee of our board of directors. We do not have non-compete agreements with any director, officer or employee, other than Charles Ratner, James Ratner, Ronald Ratner and Bruce Ratner who entered into non-compete agreements on November 9, 2006. Upon leaving Forest City, any other director, officer or employee could compete with us. Notwithstanding our policy, we permit our principal shareholders who are officers and employees to develop, expand, operate or sell independent of our business, certain commercial, industrial and residential properties that they owned prior to the implementation of our policy. As a result of their ownership of these properties, a conflict of interest may arise between them and Forest City, which may not be resolved in our favor. The conflict may involve the development or expansion of properties that may compete with our properties and the solicitation of tenants to lease these properties.
Our High Debt Leverage and Market Conditions May Prevent Us from Responding to Changing Business and Economic Conditions
Our high degree of debt leverage could limit our ability to obtain additional financing or adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition. We have a relatively high ratio of debt, which consists of nonrecourse mortgage debt, a revolving credit facility and senior and subordinated debt, to total market capitalization, which was approximately 64.0% and 50.3% at January 31, 2008 and January 31, 2007, respectively, based on our long-term debt outstanding at that date and the market value of our outstanding Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Our high leverage may adversely affect our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, development or other general corporate purposes and may make us more vulnerable to a downturn in the economy.
Nonrecourse mortgage debt is collateralized by individual completed rental properties, projects under development and undeveloped land. We do not expect to repay a substantial amount of the principal of our outstanding debt prior to maturity or to have available funds from operations sufficient to repay this debt at maturity. As a result, it will be necessary for us to refinance our debt through new debt financings or through equity offerings. If interest rates are higher at the time of refinancing, our interest expense would increase, which would adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows. In addition, in the event we were unable to secure refinancing on acceptable terms, we might be forced to sell properties on unfavorable terms, which could result in the recognition of losses and could adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. If we were unable to make the required payments on any debt collateralized by a mortgage on one of our properties or to refinance that debt when it comes due, the mortgage lender could take that property through foreclosure and, as a result, we could lose income and asset value.
Of our outstanding debt of approximately $7.3 billion at January 31, 2008, approximately $841.9 million becomes due in fiscal 2008 and approximately $481.9 million becomes due in fiscal 2009. This is inclusive of credit enhanced mortgage debt we have obtained for a number of our properties. Generally, the credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, expire prior to the term of the underlying mortgage debt and must be renewed or replaced to prevent acceleration of the underlying mortgage debt. We treat credit enhanced debt as maturing in the year the credit enhancement expires.
Recent difficulties in the sub-prime mortgage markets have negatively impacted the lending and capital markets, particularly for real estate. The risk premium demanded by capital suppliers has increased significantly, as they are demanding greater compensation for credit risk. Lending spreads have widened from recent levels and originations of new loans for the Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities market have decreased significantly. Underwriting standards are being tightened and spreads have risen. The continuation of these current market conditions and/or other fluctuations in the financial markets could have an adverse effect on our ability to access capital. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance our debt, obtain renewals or replacement of credit enhancement devices, such as a letter of credit, or otherwise obtain funds by selling assets or by raising equity. Our inability to repay or refinance our debt when it becomes due could result in foreclosure on the properties pledged as collateral thereof.
From time to time, a nonrecourse mortgage may become past due and if we are unsuccessful in negotiating an extension or refinancing, the lender could commence foreclosure proceedings.
Our Credit Facility Covenants Could Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition
We have guaranteed the obligations of Forest City Rental Properties Corporation, or FCRPC, under the FCRPC Amended and Restated credit agreement, dated as of June 6, 2007, as amended and restated, among FCRPC, the banks named therein, KeyBank National Association, as administrative agent, and National City Bank, as syndication agent. This guaranty imposes a number of restrictive covenants on Forest City, including a prohibition on certain consolidations and mergers and limitations on the amount of debt, guarantees and property liens that Forest City may incur. The guaranty also requires Forest City to maintain a specified minimum cash flow coverage ratio, consolidated shareholders’ equity and Earnings Before Depreciation and Taxes, or EBDT.

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While we are in compliance at January 31, 2008, failure to comply with any of the covenants under the guaranty or failure by FCRPC to comply with any of the covenants under the FCRPC credit agreement could result in an event of default, which would trigger Forest City’s obligation to repay all amounts outstanding under the FCRPC credit agreement. Forest City’s ability and FCRPC’s ability to comply with these covenants will depend upon the future economic performance of Forest City and FCRPC. These covenants may adversely affect our ability to finance our future operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities that may be desirable or advantageous to us.
Any Rise in Interest Rates Will Increase Our Interest Costs
Including the effect of the protection provided by the interest rate swaps, caps and long-term contracts in place as of January 31, 2008, a 100 basis point increase in taxable interest rates (including properties accounted for under the equity method and corporate debt) would increase the annual pre-tax interest cost for the next 12 months of our variable-rate debt by approximately $10,307,000 at January 31, 2008. Although tax-exempt rates generally move in an amount that is smaller than corresponding changes in taxable interest rates, a 100 basis point increase in tax-exempt rates (including properties accounted for under the equity method) would increase the annual pre-tax interest cost for the next 12 months of our tax-exempt variable-rate debt by approximately $8,967,000 at January 31, 2008. The analysis above includes a portion of our taxable and tax-exempt variable-rate debt related to construction loans for which the interest expense is capitalized.
If We Are Unable to Obtain Tax-Exempt Financings, Our Interest Costs Would Rise
We regularly utilize tax-exempt financings and tax increment financings, which generally bear interest at rates below prevailing rates available through conventional taxable financing. We cannot assure you that tax-exempt bonds or similar government subsidized financing will continue to be available to us in the future, either for new development or acquisitions, or for the refinancing of outstanding debt. Our ability to obtain these financings or to refinance outstanding debt on favorable terms could significantly affect our ability to develop or acquire properties and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
Our Business Will Be Adversely Impacted Should an Uninsured Loss or a Loss in Excess of Insurance Limits Occur
We carry comprehensive insurance coverage for general liability, special property, flood, earthquake and rental loss (and environmental insurance on certain locations) with respect to our properties within insured limits and policy specifications that we believe are customary for similar properties. There are, however, specific types of losses, including environmental loss or losses of a catastrophic nature, such as losses from wars, terrorism, hurricanes, earthquakes or other natural disasters, that in our judgment, cannot be purchased at a commercially viable cost. In the event of an uninsured loss or a loss in excess of our insurance limits, or a failure by an insurer to meet its obligations under a policy, we could lose both our invested capital in, and anticipated profits from, the affected property and could be exposed to liabilities with respect to that which we thought we had adequate insurance to cover. Any such uninsured loss could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.
Under our current policies, which expire October 31, 2008, our properties are insured against acts of terrorism, subject to various limits, deductibles and exclusions for acts of war and terrorist acts involving biological, chemical and nuclear damage. Once these policies expire, we may not be able to obtain adequate terrorism coverage at a reasonable cost. In addition, our insurers may not be able to maintain reinsurance sufficient to cover any losses we may incur as a result of terrorist acts. As a result, our insurers’ ability to provide future insurance for any damages that we sustain as a result of a terrorist attack may be reduced.
Additionally, most of our current project mortgages require special all-risk property insurance, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain policies that will satisfy lender requirements.
We are self-insured as to the first $500,000 of liability coverage and on the first $250,000 of property damage per occurrence through our wholly-owned captive insurance company that is licensed, regulated and capitalized in accordance with state of Arizona statutes. While we believe that our self-insurance reserves are adequate, we cannot assure you that we will not incur losses that exceed these self-insurance reserves.
We May Be Adversely Impacted by Environmental Matters
We are subject to various foreign, federal, state and local environmental protection and health and safety laws and regulations governing, among other things: the generation, storage, handling, use and transportation of hazardous materials; the emission and discharge of hazardous materials into the ground, air or water; and the health and safety of our employees. In some instances, federal, state and local laws require abatement or removal of specific hazardous materials such as asbestos-containing materials or lead-based paint, in the event of demolition, renovations, remodeling, damage or decay. Laws and regulations also impose specific worker protection and notification requirements and govern emissions of and exposure to hazardous or toxic substances, such as asbestos fibers in the air. We incur costs to comply with such laws and regulations, but we cannot assure you that we have been or will be at all times in complete compliance with such laws and regulations.

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Under certain environmental laws, an owner or operator of real property may become liable for the costs of the investigation, removal and remediation of hazardous or toxic substances at that property. These laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of the hazardous or toxic substances. Certain contamination is difficult to remediate fully and can lead to more costly design specifications, such as a requirement to install vapor barrier systems, or a limitation on the use of the property and could preclude development of a site at all. The presence of hazardous substances on a property could also result in personal injury, contribution or other claims by private parties. In addition, persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic wastes may also be liable for the costs of the investigation, removal and remediation of those wastes at the disposal or treatment facility, regardless of whether that facility is owned or operated by that person.
We have invested, and will in the future, invest in properties that are or have been used for or are near properties that have had industrial purposes in the past. As a result, our properties are or may become contaminated with hazardous or toxic substances. We will incur costs to investigate and possibly to remediate those conditions and it is possible that some contamination will remain in or under the properties even after such remediation. While we investigate these sites and work with all relevant governmental authorities to meet their standards given our intended use of the property, it is possible that there will be new information identified in the future that indicates there are additional unaddressed environmental impacts, there could be technical developments that will require new or different remedies to be undertaken in the future, and the regulatory standards imposed by governmental authorities could change in the future.
As a result of the above, the value of our properties could decrease, our income from developed properties could decrease, our projects could be delayed, we could become obligated to third parties pursuant to indemnification agreements or guarantees, our expense to remediate or maintain the properties could increase, and our ability to successfully sell, rent or finance our properties could be adversely affected by environmental matters in a manner that could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of operation.
While we maintain insurance for certain environmental matters, we cannot assure you that we will not incur losses related to environmental matters, including losses that may materially exceed any available insurance. See “Our Business Will Be Adversely Impacted Should an Uninsured Loss or a Loss in Excess of Insurance Limits Occur.”
We Face Potential Liability from Residential Properties Accounted For on the Equity Method and Other Partnership Risks
As part of our financing strategy, we have financed several real estate projects through limited partnerships with investment partners. The investment partner, typically a large, sophisticated institution or corporate investor, invests cash in exchange for a limited partnership interest and special allocations of expenses and the majority of tax losses and credits associated with the project. These partnerships typically require us to indemnify, on an after-tax or “grossed up” basis, the investment partner against the failure to receive or the loss of allocated tax credits and tax losses. Due to the economic structure and related economic substance, we have consolidated each of these properties in our consolidated financial statements.
We believe that all the necessary requirements for qualification for such tax credits have been and will be met and that our investment partners will be able to receive expense allocations associated with these properties. However, we cannot assure you that this will, in fact, be the case or that we will not be required to indemnify our investment partners on an after-tax basis for these amounts. Any indemnification payment could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.
In addition to partnerships, we also use limited liability companies, or LLCs, to finance some of our projects with third party lenders. Acting through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, we typically are a general partner or managing member in these partnerships or LLCs. There are, however, instances in which we do not control or even participate in management or day-to-day operations.
The use of a structure where we do not control the management of the entity involves special risks associated with the possibility that:
   
Another partner or member may have interests or goals that are inconsistent with ours;
 
   
A general partner or managing member may take actions contrary to our instructions, requests, policies or objectives with respect to our real estate investments; or
 
   
A partner or a member could experience financial difficulties that prevent it from fulfilling its financial or other responsibilities to the project or its lender or the other partners or members.
To the extent we are a general partner, we may be exposed to unlimited liability, which may exceed our investment or equity in the partnership. If one of our subsidiaries is a general partner of a particular partnership it may be exposed to the same kind of unlimited liability.

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Failure to Continue to Maintain Effective Internal Controls in Accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Could Have a Material Adverse Effect on Our Ability to Ensure Timely and Reliable Financial Reporting
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or Section 404, requires our management to report on, and our independent registered public accounting firm to attest to, our internal control over financial reporting. We will continue our ongoing process of testing and evaluating the effectiveness of, and remediating any issues identified related to, our internal control over financial reporting. During 2007, we implemented an enterprise resource planning system to optimize our processes to improve efficiency of our financial reporting process. While management uses a formal system development approach for new systems and upgrades to existing systems as required by Section 404, the approach and internal controls related to implementations and upgrades are not designed to anticipate every unforeseen event or circumstance encountered within the course of business. In addition, the process of documenting, testing and evaluating our internal control over financial reporting is complex and time consuming. Due to this complexity and the time-consuming nature of the process and because currently unforeseen events or circumstances beyond our control could arise, we cannot assure you that we ultimately will be able to continue to comply fully in subsequent fiscal periods with Section 404 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. We may not be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404, which could adversely affect public confidence in our ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data to ensure timely and reliable external financial reporting.
Compliance or Failure to Comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act and Other Similar Laws Could Result in Substantial Costs
The Americans with Disabilities Act generally requires that public buildings, including office buildings and hotels, be made accessible to disabled persons. In the event that we are not in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, the federal government could fine us or private parties could be awarded damages against us. If we are required to make substantial alterations and capital expenditures in one or more of our properties, including the removal of access barriers, it could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.
We may also incur significant costs complying with other regulations. Our properties are subject to various federal, state and local regulatory requirements, such as state and local fire and safety requirements. If we fail to comply with these requirements, we could incur fines or private damage awards. We believe that our properties are currently in material compliance with all of these regulatory requirements. However, existing requirements may change and compliance with future requirements may require significant unanticipated expenditures that could adversely affect our cash flows and results of operations.
Changes in Market Conditions Could Hurt the Market Price of Our Publicly Traded Securities
The market price of our publicly traded securities may be volatile and may fluctuate with various market conditions, which may change from time to time. The market conditions that may affect the market price of our publicly traded securities include the following:
   
Investor perception of us and the industry in which we operate;
 
   
The extent of institutional investor interest in us;
 
   
The reputation of the real estate industry generally;
 
   
The appeal of other real estate securities in comparison to securities issued by other entities (including securities issued by real estate investment trusts);
 
   
Our financial condition and performance; and
 
   
General market volatility and economic conditions.
The stock market has experienced volatile conditions resulting in substantial price and volume fluctuations that are often unrelated or disproportionate to the financial performance of companies. These market fluctuations could cause the market price of our publicly traded securities to decline.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.

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Item 2. Properties
The Corporate headquarters of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. are located in Cleveland, Ohio and are owned by the Company. The Company’s core markets include the New York City/Philadelphia metropolitan area, Denver, Boston, the Greater Washington D.C./Baltimore metropolitan area, Chicago and the state of California.
The following table provides summary information concerning the Company’s real estate portfolio as of January 31, 2008. Consolidated properties are properties that we control and/or hold a variable interest in and are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. Unconsolidated properties are properties that we do not control and/or are not deemed to be the primary beneficiary and are accounted for under the equity method.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Portfolio of Real Estate
COMMERCIAL GROUP
OFFICE BUILDINGS
                                                 
    Date of                                     Leasable  
    Opening/                             Leasable     Square  
    Acquisition/     Legal     Pro-Rata             Square     Feet at Pro-  
Name   Expansion     Ownership (1)   Ownership (2)   Location   Major Tenants   Feet     Rata %  
 
 
                                               
Consolidated Office Buildings
                                               
2 Hanson Place
    2004       100.00 %     100.00 %   Brooklyn, NY   Bank of New York, HSBC     399,000       399,000  
35 Landsdowne Street
    2002       100.00 %     100.00 %   Cambridge, MA   Millennium Pharmaceuticals     202,000       202,000  
40 Landsdowne Street
    2003       100.00 %     100.00 %   Cambridge, MA   Millennium Pharmaceuticals     215,000       215,000  
45/75 Sidney Street
    1999       100.00 %     100.00 %   Cambridge, MA   Millennium Pharmaceuticals     277,000       277,000  
65/80 Landsdowne Street
    2001       100.00 %     100.00 %   Cambridge, MA   Partners HealthCare System     122,000       122,000  
88 Sidney Street
    2002       100.00 %     100.00 %   Cambridge, MA   Alkermes, Inc.     145,000       145,000  
Ballston Common Office Center
    2005       100.00 %     100.00 %   Arlington, VA   US Coast Guard     176,000       176,000  
Chase Financial Tower
    1991       95.00 %     100.00 %   Cleveland, OH   Chase Manhattan Mortgage Corporation     119,000       119,000  
+   Colorado Studios
    2007       90.00 %     90.00 %   Denver, CO   Colorado Studios     75,000       68,000  
+   Commerce Court
    2007       70.00 %     100.00 %   Pittsburg, PA   US Bank; Wesco Distributors     377,000       377,000  
Edgeworth Building
    2006       100.00 %     100.00 %   Richmond, VA   Heushler Flieshler     137,000       137,000  
Eleven MetroTech Center
    1995       85.00 %     85.00 %   Brooklyn, NY   City of New York - CDCSA; E-911     216,000       184,000  
Fifteen MetroTech Center
    2003       95.00 %     95.00 %   Brooklyn, NY   Empire Blue Cross and Blue Shield; City of New York - HRA     650,000       618,000  
Halle Building
    1986       75.00 %     100.00 %   Cleveland, OH   Case Western Reserve University; Liggett-Stashower     412,000       412,000  
Harlem Center
    2003       75.00 %     75.00 %   Manhattan, NY   Office of General Services-Temporary Disability &
Assistance; State Liquor Authority
    146,000       110,000  
Higbee Building
    1990       100.00 %     100.00 %   Cleveland, OH   Greater Cleveland Partnership     872,000       872,000  
Illinois Science and Technology Park
                                               
- Building A
    2006       100.00 %     100.00 %   Skokie, IL   Evanston Northwestern Hospital     225,000       225,000  
- Building P
  2006       100.00 %     100.00 %   Skokie, IL   Nanoink, Inc.     132,000       132,000  
+   - Building Q
    2007       100.00 %     100.00 %   Skokie, IL   Leasing in progress     158,000       158,000  
Jackson Building
    1987       100.00 %     100.00 %   Cambridge, MA   Ariad Pharmaceuticals     99,000       99,000  
*   Johns Hopkins - 855 North Wolfe Street
    2008       76.60 %     76.60 %   East Baltimore, MD   Johns Hopkins     278,000       213,000  
Knight Ridder Building at Fairmont Plaza
    1998       85.00 %     85.00 %   San Jose, CA   Littler Mendelson; Merrill Lynch; Calpine; UBS Financial;
Camera 12 Cinemas
    404,000       343,000  
M. K. Ferguson Plaza
    1990       1.00 %     90.00 %   Cleveland, OH   Washington Group; Chase Manhattan Mortgage Corp;
Educational Loan Servicing Corp; Quicken Loans
    476,000       428,000  
+ New York Times
    2007       70.00 %     100.00 %   Manhattan, NY   ClearBridge Advisors, LLC, a Legg Mason Company;     737,000       737,000  
                              Covington & Burling; Osler Hoskin                
Nine MetroTech Center North
    1997       85.00 %     85.00 %   Brooklyn, NY   City of New York - Fire Department     317,000       269,000  
One MetroTech Center
    1991       82.50 %     82.50 %   Brooklyn, NY   Keyspan; Bear Stearns     929,000       766,000  
One Pierrepont Plaza
    1988       98.77 %     100.00 %   Brooklyn, NY   Morgan Stanley; Goldman Sachs     656,000       656,000  
Resurrection Health Care
    2006       100.00 %     100.00 %   Skokie, IL   Leasing in progress     40,000       40,000  
Richards Building
    1990       100.00 %     100.00 %   Cambridge, MA   Genzyme Biosurgery; Alkermes, Inc.     126,000       126,000  

16


Table of Contents

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Portfolio of Real Estate
COMMERCIAL GROUP
OFFICE BUILDINGS (continued)
                                                 
    Date of                                     Leasable  
    Opening/                             Leasable     Square  
    Acquisition/     Legal     Pro-Rata             Square     Feet at Pro-  
Name   Expansion     Ownership (1)   Ownership (2)   Location   Major Tenants   Feet     Rata %  
 
Consolidated Office Buildings (continued)
                                               
+   Richmond Office Park
    2007       100.00 %     100.00 %   Richmond, VA   Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield; The Brinks Co.;
Wachovia Bank
    570,000       570,000  
Skylight Office Tower
    1991       92.50 %     100.00 %   Cleveland, OH   Cap Gemini; Ulmer & Berne, LLP     320,000       320,000  
Stapleton Medical Office Building
    2006       90.00 %     90.00 %   Denver, CO   University of Colorado Hospital     45,000       41,000  
Ten MetroTech Center
    1992       100.00 %     100.00 %   Brooklyn, NY   Internal Revenue Service     409,000       409,000  
Terminal Tower
    1983       100.00 %     100.00 %   Cleveland, OH   Forest City Enterprises, Inc.     577,000       577,000  
Twelve MetroTech Center
    2004       80.00 %     80.00 %   Brooklyn, NY   National Union Fire Insurance Co.     177,000       142,000  
Two MetroTech Center
    1990       82.50 %     82.50 %   Brooklyn, NY   Securities Industry Automation Corp.; City of New York -
Board of Education
    521,000       430,000  
University of Pennsylvania
    2004       100.00 %     100.00 %   Philadelphia, PA   University of Pennsylvania     123,000       123,000  
 
                                           
Consolidated Office Buildings Subtotal
                            11,859,000       11,237,000  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Unconsolidated Office Buildings
                                               
350 Massachusetts Ave
    1998       50.00 %     50.00 %   Cambridge, MA   Star Market; Tofias     169,000       85,000  
818 Mission Street
    2008       50.00 %     50.00 %   San Francisco, CA   Leasing in progress     34,000       17,000  
Advent Solar
    2006       47.50 %     47.50 %   Albuquerque, NM   Advent Solar     88,000       42,000  
Bulletin Building
    2006       50.00 %     50.00 %   San Francisco, CA   Great West Life and Annuity; Corinthian School     78,000       39,000  
Chagrin Plaza I & II
    1969       66.67 %     66.67 %   Beachwood, OH   National City Bank; Benihana; H&R Block     114,000       76,000  
Clark Building
    1989       50.00 %     50.00 %   Cambridge, MA   Acambis     122,000       61,000  
Emery-Richmond
    1991       50.00 %     50.00 %   Warrensville Hts., OH   Allstate Insurance     5,000       3,000  
Enterprise Place
    1998       50.00 %     50.00 %   Beachwood, OH   University of Phoenix; Advance Payroll; PS Executive Centers     132,000       66,000  
Liberty Center
    1986       50.00 %     50.00 %   Pittsburgh, PA   Federated Investors     527,000       264,000  
*   Mesa Del Sol Town Center
    2008       47.50 %     47.50 %   Albuquerque, NM   Lumidigm     74,000       35,000  
One International Place
    2000       50.00 %     50.00 %   Cleveland, OH   Fort Dearborn Life Ins.; Transportation Security
Administration; Battelle Memorial
    88,000       44,000  
Signature Square I
    1986       50.00 %     50.00 %   Beachwood, OH   Ciuni & Panichi     79,000       40,000  
Signature Square II
    1989       50.00 %     50.00 %   Beachwood, OH   Cleveland Clinic Ophthalmology; Allen Telecom, Inc.     82,000       41,000  
 
                                               
 
                                           
Unconsolidated Office Buildings Subtotal
                            1,592,000       813,000  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total Office Buildings at January 31, 2008
                            13,451,000       12,050,000  
 
                                           
Total Office Buildings at January 31, 2007
                            11,468,000       9,495,000  
 
                                           

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Table of Contents

     
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Portfolio of Real Estate
COMMERCIAL GROUP
RETAIL CENTERS
                                                                         
                Date of                                   Total             Gross  
                Opening/                           Total     Square     Gross     Leasable  
                Acquisition/   Legal   Pro-Rata           Square     Feet at Pro-     Leasable     Area at Pro  
Name   Expansion   Ownership (1)   Ownership (2)   Location   Major Tenants   Feet     Rata %     Area     Rata %  
 
Consolidated Regional Malls                                                        
           
Antelope Valley Mall
  1990/1999     78.00 %     78.00 %   Palmdale, CA   Sears; JCPenney; Harris Gottschalks; Mervyn’s; Dillard’s     995,000       776,000       361,000       282,000  
           
Ballston Common Mall
  1986/1999     100.00 %     100.00 %   Arlington, VA   Macy’s; Sport & Health; Regal Cinemas     578,000       578,000       310,000       310,000  
           
Galleria at Sunset
  1996/2002     100.00 %     100.00 %   Henderson, NV   Dillard’s; Macy’s; Mervyn’s; JCPenney; Dick’s Sporting Goods     1,048,000       1,048,000       330,000       330,000  
           
Mall at Robinson
  2001     56.67 %     100.00 %   Pittsburgh, PA   Macy’s; Sears; JCPenney; Dick’s Sporting Goods     872,000       872,000       318,000       318,000  
           
Mall at Stonecrest
  2001     66.67 %     100.00 %   Atlanta, GA   Kohl’s; Sears; JCPenney; Dillard’s; AMC Theatre, Macy’s     1,171,000       1,171,000       397,000       397,000  
           
Northfield at Stapleton
  2005/2006     95.00 %     100.00 %   Denver, CO   Bass Pro; Target; Foley’s; Harkins Theatre; JCPenney     1,106,000       1,106,000       476,000       476,000  
      *    
Orchard Town Center
  2008     100.00 %     100.00 %   Westminster, CO   JCPenney; Macy’s; Target     983,000       983,000       569,000       569,000  
      +    
Promenade Bolingbrook
  2007     100.00 %     100.00 %   Bolingbrook, IL   Bass Pro; Macy’s     750,000       750,000       430,000       430,000  
      * *  
Promenade in Temecula
  1999/2002/2009     75.00 %     75.00 %   Temecula, CA   JCPenney; Sears; Macy’s; Edwards Cinema     1,140,000       855,000       552,000       414,000  
      ^ *  
Ridge Hill Retail
  2009/2010     70.00 %     100.00 %   Yonkers, NY   Leasing in progress     1,200,000       1,200,000       1,200,000       1,200,000  
(4)     *    
Shops at Wiregrass
  2008     50.00 %     100.00 %   Tampa, FL   JCPenney     646,000       646,000       356,000       356,000  
           
Short Pump Town Center
  2003/2005     50.00 %     100.00 %   Richmond, VA   Nordstrom; Macy’s; Dillard’s; Dick’s Sporting Goods     1,193,000       1,193,000       502,000       502,000  
           
Simi Valley Town Center
  2005     85.00 %     100.00 %   Simi Valley, CA   Macy’s     612,000       612,000       351,000       351,000  
           
South Bay Galleria
  1985/2001     100.00 %     100.00 %   Redondo Beach, CA   Macy’s; Mervyn’s; Nordstrom; AMC Theater     955,000       955,000       387,000       387,000  
           
Victoria Gardens
  2004     80.00 %     80.00 %   Rancho Cucamonga, CA   Macy’s; JCPenney; AMC Theater     1,162,000       930,000       650,000       520,000  
                                             
   
Consolidated Regional Malls Subtotal
    14,411,000       13,675,000       7,189,000       6,842,000  
                                             

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Table of Contents

     
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Portfolio of Real Estate
COMMERCIAL GROUP
RETAIL CENTERS (continued)
                                                             
    Date of                                   Total             Gross  
    Opening/                           Total     Square     Gross     Leasable  
    Acquisition/   Legal   Pro-Rata           Square     Feet at Pro-     Leasable     Area at Pro  
Name Expansion   Ownership (1)   Ownership (2)   Location   Major Tenants   Feet     Rata %     Area     Rata %  
 
Consolidated Specialty Retail Centers                                    
42nd Street
  1999     100.00 %     100.00 %   Manhattan, NY   AMC Theaters; Madame Tussaud’s Wax Museum; Modell’s; Dave & Buster’s     306,000       306,000       306,000       306,000  
Atlantic Center
  1996     100.00 %     100.00 %   Brooklyn, NY   Pathmark; OfficeMax; Old Navy; Marshall’s; Sterns; Circuit City; NYC - Dept. of Motor Vehicles     399,000       399,000       392,000       392,000  
Atlantic Center Site V
  1998     100.00 %     100.00 %   Brooklyn, NY   Modell’s     17,000       17,000       17,000       17,000  
Atlantic Terminal
  2004     100.00 %     100.00 %   Brooklyn, NY   Target; Designer Shoe Warehouse; Chuck E. Cheese’s; Daffy’s     373,000       373,000       373,000       373,000  
Avenue at Tower City Center
  1990     100.00 %     100.00 %   Cleveland, OH   Hard Rock Café; Morton’s of Chicago; Cleveland Cinemas     367,000       367,000       367,000       367,000  
Brooklyn Commons
  2004     100.00 %     100.00 %   Brooklyn, NY   Lowe’s     151,000       151,000       151,000       151,000  
Bruckner Boulevard
  1996     100.00 %     100.00 %   Bronx, NY   Conway; Old Navy     113,000       113,000       113,000       113,000  
Columbia Park Center
  1999     75.00 %     75.00 %   North Bergen, NJ   Shop Rite; Old Navy; Circuit City; Staples; Bally’s; Shopper’s World     347,000       260,000       347,000       260,000  
Court Street
  2000     100.00 %     100.00 %   Brooklyn, NY   United Artists; Barnes & Noble     103,000       103,000       103,000       103,000  
Eastchester
  2000     100.00 %     100.00 %   Bronx, NY   Pathmark     63,000       63,000       63,000       63,000  
Forest Avenue
  2000     100.00 %     100.00 %   Staten Island, NY   United Artists     70,000       70,000       70,000       70,000  
Grand Avenue
  1997     100.00 %     100.00 %   Queens, NY   Stop & Shop     100,000       100,000       100,000       100,000  
Gun Hill Road
  1997     100.00 %     100.00 %   Bronx, NY   Home Depot; Chuck E. Cheese’s     147,000       147,000       147,000       147,000  
Harlem Center
  2002     75.00 %     75.00 %   Manhattan, NY   Marshall’s; CVS/Pharmacy; Staples; H&M     126,000       95,000       126,000       95,000  
Kaufman Studios
  1999     100.00 %     100.00 %   Queens, NY   United Artists     84,000       84,000       84,000       84,000  
Market at Tobacco Row
  2002     100.00 %     100.00 %   Richmond, VA   Rich Foods; CVS/Pharmacy     43,000       43,000       43,000       43,000  
Northern Boulevard
  1997     100.00 %     100.00 %   Queens, NY   Stop & Shop; Marshall’s; Old Navy     218,000       218,000       218,000       218,000  
Quartermaster Plaza
  2004     100.00 %     100.00 %   Philadelphia, PA   Home Depot; BJ’s Wholesale; Staples; PetSmart; Walgreen’s     459,000       459,000       459,000       459,000  
Quebec Square
  2002     90.00 %     90.00 %   Denver, CO   Wal-Mart; Home Depot; Sam’s Club; Ross Dress for Less; Office Depot; PetSmart     740,000       666,000       218,000       196,000  
Queens Place
  2001     100.00 %     100.00 %   Queens, NY   Target; Best Buy; Macy’s Furniture; Designer Shoe Warehouse     455,000       455,000       221,000       221,000  
Richmond Avenue
  1998     100.00 %     100.00 %   Staten Island, NY   Circuit City; Staples     76,000       76,000       76,000       76,000  
Saddle Rock Village
  2005     80.00 %     100.00 %   Aurora, CO   Target; JoAnn Fabrics     271,000       271,000       97,000       97,000  
South Bay Southern Center
  1978     100.00 %     100.00 %   Redondo Beach, CA   Bank of America     78,000       78,000       78,000       78,000  

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Portfolio of Real Estate
COMMERCIAL GROUP
RETAIL CENTERS (continued)
                                                                 
        Date of                                   Total             Gross  
        Opening/                           Total     Square     Gross     Leasable  
        Acquisition/   Legal   Pro-Rata           Square     Feet at Pro-     Leasable     Area at Pro  
Name   Expansion   Ownership (1)   Ownership (2)   Location   Major Tenants   Feet     Rata %     Area     Rata %  
 
Consolidated Specialty Retail Centers (continued)                                                        
 
                                                               
 
  Station Square   1994/2002     100.00 %     100.00 %   Pittsburgh, PA   Hard Rock Café; Grand Concourse Restaurant; Buca Di Beppo     288,000       288,000       288,000       288,000  
+
  Victoria Gardens - Bass Pro   2007     80.00 %     80.00 %   Rancho Cucomonga, CA   Bass Pro     180,000       144,000       180,000       144,000  
*
  White Oak Village   2008     50.00 %     100.00 %   Richmond, VA   Circuit City; Target; Lowes; Sam’s Club; JCPenney     792,000       792,000       286,000       286,000  
 
  Woodbridge Crossing   2002     100.00 %     100.00 %   Woodbridge, NJ   Great Indoors; Linens-N-Things; Circuit City; Modell’s; Thomasville Furniture; Party City     284,000       284,000       284,000       284,000  
                                     
   
Consolidated Specialty Retail Centers Subtotal
                        6,650,000       6,422,000       5,207,000       5,031,000  
                                     
 
                                                               
   
Consolidated Retail Centers Total
                        21,061,000       20,097,000       12,396,000       11,873,000  
                                     
 
Unconsolidated Regional Malls                                                        
 
  Boulevard Mall   1996/2000     50.00 %     50.00 %   Amherst, NY   JCPenney; Macy’s; Sears; Michael’s     908,000       454,000       331,000       166,000  
 
  Charleston Town Center   1983     50.00 %     50.00 %   Charleston, WV   Macy’s; JCPenney; Sears     897,000       449,000       361,000       181,000  
 
  San Francisco Centre   2006     50.00 %     50.00 %   San Francisco, CA   Nordstrom’s; Bloomingdale’s; Century Theaters     1,462,000       731,000       788,000       394,000  
*
  Village at Gulfstream   2009     50.00 %     50.00 %   Hallendale, FL   Leasing in progress     455,000       228,000       455,000       228,000  
                                     
 
 
Unconsolidated Regional Malls Subtotal
                        3,722,000       1,862,000       1,935,000       969,000  
                                     
 
Unconsolidated Specialty Retail Centers                                                        
*
  East River Plaza   2009     35.00 %     50.00 %   Manhattan, NY   Home Depot; Target; Best Buy     517,000       259,000       517,000       259,000  
 
  Golden Gate   1958     50.00 %     50.00 %   Mayfield Hts., OH   OfficeMax; Old Navy; Linens-N-Things; Marshall’s; Cost Plus     362,000       181,000       362,000       181,000  
 
  Marketplace at Riverpark   1996     50.00 %     50.00 %   Fresno, CA   JCPenney; Best Buy; Linens -N-Things; Marshall’s; Office Max; Old Navy; Target; Sports Authority     471,000       236,000       296,000       148,000  
 
  Metreon   2006     50.00 %     50.00 %   San Francisco, CA   Lowes; IMAX     290,000       145,000       290,000       145,000  
 
  Plaza at Robinson Town Center   1989     50.00 %     50.00 %   Pittsburgh, PA   T.J. Maxx; Marshall’s; CompUSA; IKEA; Value City; JoAnn Fabrics     507,000       254,000       507,000       254,000  
                                     
 
 
Unconsolidated Specialty Retail Centers Subtotal
                      2,147,000       1,075,000       1,972,000       987,000  
                                     
 
                                                               
 
 
Unconsolidated Retail Centers Total
                        5,869,000       2,937,000       3,907,000       1,956,000  
                                     
 
                                                               
 
  Total Retail Centers at January 31, 2008                         26,930,000       23,034,000       16,303,000       13,829,000  
                                     
 
  Total Retail Centers at January 31, 2007                         24,252,000       20,672,000       14,402,000       12,151,000  
                                     

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Portfolio of Real Estate
COMMERCIAL GROUP
HOTELS
                                         
    Date of                              
    Opening/                              
    Acquisition/   Legal   Pro-Rata               Hotel Rooms at  
Name Expansion   Ownership (1)   Ownership (2)   Location   Rooms     Pro-Rata %  
 
Consolidated Hotels
                                       
Charleston Marriott
  1983     95.00 %     100.00 %   Charleston, WV     352       352  
Ritz-Carlton, Cleveland
  1990     95.00 %     100.00 %   Cleveland, OH     206       206  
Sheraton Station Square
  1998/2001     100.00 %     100.00 %   Pittsburgh, PA     399       399  
                             
Consolidated Hotels Subtotal
                        957       957  
                             
 
                                       
Unconsolidated Hotels
                                       
Courtyard by Marriott
  1985     3.97 %     3.97 %   Detroit, MI     250       10  
Westin Convention Center
  1986     50.00 %     50.00 %   Pittsburgh, PA     616       308  
                             
Unconsolidated Hotels Subtotal
                        866       318  
                             
 
                                       
Total Hotel Rooms at January 31, 2008
                    1,823       1,275  
                             
Total Hotel Rooms at January 31, 2007
                    2,033       1,380  
                             

21


Table of Contents

     
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Portfolio of Real Estate
RESIDENTIAL GROUP
APARTMENTS
                                                 
            Date of                            
            Opening/                            
            Acquisition/   Legal   Pro-Rata       Leasable     Leasable Units  
Name   Expansion   Ownership (1)   Ownership (2)   Location   Units     at Pro-Rata %  
 
Consolidated Apartment Communities                                        
       
100 Landsdowne Street
  2005     100.00 %     100.00 %   Cambridge, MA     203       203  
       
101 San Fernando
  2000     66.50 %     95.00 %   San Jose, CA     323       307  
       
1251 S. Michigan
  2006     100.00 %     100.00 %   Chicago, IL     91       91  
       
American Cigar Company
  2000     100.00 %     100.00 %   Richmond, VA     171       171  
       
Ashton Mill
  2005     90.00 %     100.00 %   Cumberland, RI     193       193  
       
Autumn Ridge
  2002     100.00 %     100.00 %   Sterling Heights, MI     251       251  
       
Botanica on the Green (East 29th Ave TC)
  2004     90.00 %     90.00 %   Denver, CO     78       70  
  +    
Botanica II
  2007     90.00 %     90.00 %   Denver, CO     154       139  
       
Bowin
  1998     1.99 %     95.05 %   Detroit, MI     193       183  
       
Cambridge Towers
  2002     100.00 %     100.00 %   Detroit, MI     250       250  
  +    
Cameron Kinney
  2007     100.00 %     100.00 %   Richmond, VA     259       259  
       
Consolidated-Carolina
  2003     89.99 %     100.00 %   Richmond, VA     158       158  
       
Coraopolis Towers
  2002     80.00 %     80.00 %   Coraopolis, PA     200       160  
       
Crescent Flats (East 29th Avenue Town Center)
  2004     90.00 %     90.00 %   Denver, CO     66       59  
       
Cutter’s Ridge at Tobacco Row
  2006     100.00 %     100.00 %   Richmond, VA     12       12  
  ^ *  
Dallas Mercantile
  2008     100.00 %     100.00 %   Dallas, TX     366       366  
       
Donora Towers
  2002     100.00 %     100.00 %   Donora, PA     103       103  
       
Drake
  1998     1.99 %     95.05 %   Philadelphia, PA     283       269  
       
Easthaven at the Village (formerly Village Green)
  1994-1995     100.00 %     100.00 %   Beachwood, OH     360       360  
       
Emerald Palms
  1996/2004     100.00 %     100.00 %   Miami, FL     505       505  
       
Grand
  1999     85.50 %     85.50 %   North Bethesda, MD     549       469  
       
Grand Lowry Lofts
  2000     100.00 %     100.00 %   Denver, CO     261       261  
       
Grove
  2003     100.00 %     100.00 %   Ontario, CA     101       101  
  *    
Haverhill
  2009     100.00 %     100.00 %   Haverhill, MA     305       305  
       
Heritage
  2002     100.00 %     100.00 %   San Diego, CA     230       230  
       
Independence Place II
  2003     100.00 %     100.00 %   Parma Hts., OH     201       201  
       
Kennedy Biscuit Lofts
  1990     2.99 %     100.00 %   Cambridge, MA     142       142  
       
Knolls
  1995     1.00 %     100.00 %   Orange, CA     260       260  
       
Lakeland
  1998     1.98 %     94.10 %   Pontiac, MI     200       188  
       
Lenox Club
  1991     95.00 %     95.00 %   Arlington, VA     385       366  

22


Table of Contents

     
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Portfolio of Real Estate
RESIDENTIAL GROUP
APARTMENTS (continued)
                                                 
            Date of                            
            Opening/                            
            Acquisition/   Legal   Pro-Rata       Leasable     Leasable Units  
Name   Expansion   Ownership (1)   Ownership (2)   Location   Units     at Pro-Rata %  
 
Consolidated Apartment Communities (continued)                                    
       
Lenox Park
  1992     95.00 %     95.00 %   Silver Spring, MD     406       386  
       
Lofts at 23 Sidney
  2005     100.00 %     100.00 %   Cambridge, MA     51       51  
       
Lofts at 1835 Arch
  2001     1.99 %     95.05 %   Philadelphia, PA     191       182  
  *    
Lucky Strike
  2008     100.00 %     100.00 %   Richmond, VA     131       131  
       
Metro 417
  2005     75.00 %     100.00 %   Los Angeles, CA     277       277  
       
Metropolitan
  1989     100.00 %     100.00 %   Los Angeles, CA     270       270  
       
Midtown Towers
  1969     100.00 %     100.00 %   Parma, OH     635       635  
       
Museum Towers
  1997     100.00 %     100.00 %   Philadelphia, PA     286       286  
       
One Franklintown
  1988     100.00 %     100.00 %   Philadelphia, PA     335       335  
       
Parmatown Towers and Gardens
  1972-1973     100.00 %     100.00 %   Parma, OH     412       412  
       
Pavilion
  1992     95.00 %     95.00 %   Chicago, IL     1,114       1,058  
       
Plymouth Square
  2003     100.00 %     100.00 %   Detroit, MI     280       280  
       
Queenswood
  1990     100.00 %     100.00 %   Corona, NY     296       296  
       
Sky55
  2006     100.00 %     100.00 %   Chicago, IL     411       411  
       
Southfield
  2002     100.00 %     100.00 %   Nottingham, MD     212       212  
  +    
Wilson Building
  2007     100.00 %     100.00 %   Dallas, TX     143       143  
                                     
       
Consolidated Apartment Communities Subtotal
                    12,303       11,997  
                                     
       
 
                                       
Consolidated Supported Living Apartments                                        
       
Forest Trace
  2000     100.00 %     100.00 %   Lauderhill, FL     322       322  
       
Sterling Glen of Glen Cove
  2000     100.00 %     100.00 %   Glen Cove, NY     80       80  
       
Sterling Glen of Great Neck
  2000     100.00 %     100.00 %   Great Neck, NY     142       142  
       
Sterling Glen of Lynbrook
  2005     100.00 %     100.00 %   Lynbrook, NY     130       130  
       
Sterling Glen of Rye Brook
  2004     100.00 %     100.00 %   Rye Brook, NY     168       168  
                                     
       
Consolidated Supported Living Apartments Subtotal
                    842       842  
                                     
       
 
                                       
       
 
                                       
       
Consolidated Apartments Total
                    13,145       12,839  
                                     

23


Table of Contents

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Portfolio of Real Estate
RESIDENTIAL GROUP
APARTMENTS (continued)
                                                 
            Date of                            
            Opening/                            
            Acquisition/   Legal   Pro-Rata       Leasable     Leasable Units  
Name       Expansion   Ownership (1)   Ownership (2)             Location   Units     at Pro-Rata %  
 
Unconsolidated Apartment Communities                                        
 
++     Arbor Glen   2001-2007     50.00 %     50.00 %   Twinsburg, OH     288       144  
 
      Bayside Village   1988-1989     50.00 %     50.00 %   San Francisco, CA     862       431  
 
      Big Creek   1996-2001     50.00 %     50.00 %   Parma Hts., OH     516       258  
 
      Boulevard Towers   1969     50.00 %     50.00 %   Amherst, NY     402       201  
(3)
      Brookpark Place   1976     100.00 %     100.00 %   Wheeling, WV     152       152  
 
      Brookview Place   1979     3.00 %     3.00 %   Dayton, OH     232       7  
(3)
      Burton Place   1999     90.00 %     90.00 %   Burton, MI     200       180  
 
      Camelot   1967     50.00 %     50.00 %   Parma Hts., OH     151       76  
(3)
      Carl D. Perkins   2002     100.00 %     100.00 %   Pikeville, KY     150       150  
(3)
      Cedar Place   1974     2.39 %     100.00 %   Lansing, MI     220       220  
 
      Cherry Tree   1996-2000     50.00 %     50.00 %   Strongsville, OH     442       221  
 
      Chestnut Lake   1969     50.00 %     50.00 %   Strongsville, OH     789       395  
 
      Clarkwood   1963     50.00 %     50.00 %   Warrensville Hts., OH     568       284  
^
* ++     Cobblestone Court Apartments   2006-2008     50.00 %     50.00 %   Painesville, OH     304       152  
 
      Colonial Grand   2003     50.00 %     50.00 %   Tampa, FL     176       88  
 
      Connellsville Towers   1981     7.96 %     7.96 %   Connellsville, PA     111       9  
 
      Coppertree   1998     50.00 %     50.00 %   Mayfield Hts., OH     342       171  
 
      Deer Run   1987-1989     43.03 %     43.03 %   Twinsburg, OH     562       242  
 
      Eaton Ridge   2002-2004     50.00 %     50.00 %   Sagamore Hills, OH     260       130  
(3)
      Farmington Place   1980     100.00 %     100.00 %   Farmington, MI     153       153  
 
      Fenimore Court   1982     7.06 %     50.00 %   Detroit, MI     144       72  
 
      Fort Lincoln II   1979     45.00 %     45.00 %   Washington, D.C.     176       79  
 
      Fort Lincoln III & IV   1981     24.90 %     24.90 %   Washington, D.C.     306       76  
(3)
      Frenchtown Place   1975     4.92 %     100.00 %   Monroe, MI     151       151  
(3)
      Glendora Gardens   1983     1.99 %     99.00 %   Glendora, CA     105       104  
 
      Granada Gardens   1966     50.00 %     50.00 %   Warrensville Hts., OH     940       470  
 
      Hamptons   1969     50.00 %     50.00 %   Beachwood, OH     651       326  
 
      Hunter’s Hollow   1990     50.00 %     50.00 %   Strongsville, OH     208       104  
 
      Independence Place I   1973     50.00 %     50.00 %   Parma Hts., OH     202       101  

24


Table of Contents

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Portfolio of Real Estate
RESIDENTIAL GROUP
APARTMENTS (continued)
                                                 
            Date of                              
            Opening/                              
            Acquisition/   Legal   Pro-Rata       Leasable     Leasable Units  
Name       Expansion   Ownership (1)   Ownership (2)   Location   Units     at Pro-Rata %  
 
Unconsolidated Apartment Communities (continued)                                        
 
      Liberty Hills   1979-1986     50.00 %     50.00 %   Solon, OH     396       198  
 
      Met Lofts   2005     50.00 %     50.00 %   Los Angeles, CA     264       132  
(3)
      Millender Center   1985     3.97 %     100.00 %   Detroit, MI     339       339  
(3)
      Miramar Towers   1980     1.99 %     100.00 %   Los Angeles, CA     157       157  
 
      Newport Landing   2002-2005     50.00 %     50.00 %   Coventry, OH     336       168  
 
      Noble Towers   1979     50.00 %     50.00 %   Pittsburgh, PA     133       67  
 
      North Port Village   1981     27.00 %     27.00 %   Port Huron, MI     251       68  
 
      Nu Ken Tower (Citizen’s Plaza)   1981     8.84 %     50.00 %   New Kensington, PA     101       51  
(3)
      Oceanpointe Towers   1980     1.99 %     100.00 %   Long Branch, NJ     151       151  
(3)
      Panorama Towers   1978     99.00 %     99.00 %   Panorama City, CA     154       152  
(3)
      Park Place Towers   1975     2.39 %     100.00 %   Mt. Clemens, MI     187       187  
 
      Parkwood Village   2001-2002     50.00 %     50.00 %   Brunswick, OH     204       102  
 
      Pebble Creek   1995-1996     50.00 %     50.00 %   Twinsburg, OH     148       74  
(3)
      Perrytown   1973     4.92 %     100.00 %   Pittsburgh, PA     231       231  
(3)
      Pine Grove Manor   1973     1.99 %     100.00 %   Muskegon Township, MI     172       172  
 
^ + +   Pine Ridge Valley   1967-1974,
2005-2007
    50.00 %     50.00 %   Willoughby Hills, OH     1,309       655  
(3)
      Potomac Heights Village   1981     1.99 %     100.00 %   Keyser, WV     141       141  
 
      Residences at University Park   2002     25.00 %     40.00 %   Cambridge, MA     135       54  
(3)
      Riverside Towers   1977     2.96 %     100.00 %   Coshocton, OH     100       100  
 
      Settler’s Landing at Greentree   2001-2004     50.00 %     50.00 %   Streetsboro, OH     408       204  
(3)
      Shippan Avenue   1980     100.00 %     100.00 %   Stamford, CT     148       148  
 
      St. Mary’s Villa   2002     35.22 %     35.22 %   Newark, NJ     360       127  
 
^ *   Stratford Crossing   2007-2009     50.00 %     50.00 %   Wadsworth, OH     348       174  
 
      Surfside Towers   1970     50.00 %     50.00 %   Eastlake, OH     246       123  
 
^ *   Sutton Landing   2007-2008     50.00 %     50.00 %   Brimfield, OH     216       108  
 
      Tamarac   1990-2001     50.00 %     50.00 %   Willoughby, OH     642       321  
(3)
      The Springs   1981     1.99 %     100.00 %   La Mesa, CA     129       129  
(3)
      Tower 43   2002     100.00 %     100.00 %   Kent, OH     101       101  

25


Table of Contents

     
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Portfolio of Real Estate
RESIDENTIAL GROUP
APARTMENTS (continued)
                                                 
            Date of                              
            Opening/                              
            Acquisition/   Legal   Pro-Rata       Leasable     Leasable Units  
Name   Expansion   Ownership (1)   Ownership (2)   Location   Units     at Pro-Rata %  
 
Unconsolidated Apartment Communities (continued)                                        
(3)
      Towne Centre Place   1975     4.43 %     100.00 %   Ypsilanti, MI     170       170  
 
      Twin Lake Towers   1966     50.00 %     50.00 %   Denver, CO     254       127  
 
^ *   Uptown Apartments   2008     50.00 %     50.00 %   Oakland, CA     665       333  
 
      Village Center   1983     6.23 %     6.23 %   Detroit, MI     254       16  
(3)
      Village Square   1978     100.00 %     100.00 %   Williamsville, NY     100       100  
 
      Westwood Reserve   2002     50.00 %     50.00 %   Tampa, FL     340       170  
 
      Woodgate / Evergreen Farms   2004-2006     33.00 %     33.00 %   Olmsted Township, OH     348       115  
 
      Worth Street   2003     50.00 %     50.00 %   Manhattan, NY     330       165  
(3)
      Ziegler Place   1978     100.00 %     100.00 %   Livonia, MI     141       141  
                                     
 
     
Unconsolidated Apartment Communities Subtotal
                    19,872       11,118  
                                     
 
                                               
Unconsolidated Supported-Living Apartments                                        
 
      Classic Residence by Hyatt   1989     50.00 %     50.00 %   Teaneck, NJ     220       110  
 
      Classic Residence by Hyatt   1990     50.00 %     50.00 %   Chevy Chase, MD     339       170  
 
      Classic Residence by Hyatt   2000     50.00 %     50.00 %   Yonkers, NY     310       155  
                                     
 
     
Unconsolidated Supported-Living Apartments Subtotal
                    869       435  
                                     

26


Table of Contents

     
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Portfolio of Real Estate
RESIDENTIAL GROUP
APARTMENTS (continued)
                                                   
              Date of                              
              Opening/                              
              Acquisition/   Legal   Pro-Rata       Leasable     Leasable Units  
Name       Expansion   Ownership (1)   Ownership (2)   Location   Units     at Pro-Rata %  
 
Unconsolidated Military Housing                                        
 
  ^ *   Air Force Academy   2007-2009     50.00 %     50.00 %   Colorado Springs, CO     427       214  
 
  *     Hawaii Phase IV   2007-2014     10.00 %     10.00 %   Kaneohe, HI     917       92  
 
  ^ *   Midwest Millington   2008-2009     25.00 %     25.00 %   Memphis, TN     318       80  
 
  ^ *   Military Housing - Marines, Hawaii Increment II   2007-2010     10.00 %     10.00 %   Honolulu, HI     1,175       118  
 
  ^ *   Military Housing - Navy, Hawaii Increment III   2007-2010     10.00 %     10.00 %   Honolulu, HI     2,519       252  
 
  ^ *   Navy Midwest   2006-2009     25.00 %     25.00 %   Chicago, IL     1,658       415  
 
  ^ *   Ohana Military Communities, Hawaii Increment I   2005-2008     10.00 %     10.00 %   Honolulu, HI     1,952       195  
 
  *     Pacific Northwest Communities   2007-2010     20.00 %     20.00 %   Seattle, WA     2,986       597  
                                       
 
       
Unconsolidated Military Housing Subtotal
                    11,952       1,963  
                                       
 
                                                 
                                       
 
       
Unconsolidated Apartments Total
                    32,693       13,516  
                                       
 
                                                 
                                       
 
       
Combined Apartments Total
                    45,838       26,355  
                                       
 
                                                 
          Federally Subsidized Housing (Total of 8 Buildings)             1,260          
 
                                               
 
                                                 
          Total Apartment Units at January 31, 2008                 47,098          
 
                                               
          Total Apartment Units at January 31, 2007                 43,252          
 
                                               

27


Table of Contents

     
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Portfolio of Real Estate
RESIDENTIAL GROUP
CONDOMINIUMS
                                                                 
        Date of                                                
        Opening/                                       Units Sold     Units Sold as  
        Acquisition/   Legal   Pro-Rata               Total Units at     as of     of 1/31/08 at  
Name   Expansion   Ownership (1)   Ownership (2)   Location   Total Units     Pro-Rata %     1/31/08     Pro-Rata %  
 
Unconsolidated For Sale Condominiums                                                    
 
  1100 Wilshire   2006-2007     40.00 %     40.00 %   Los Angeles, CA     228       91       164       66  
+
  Mercury   2007-2008     50.00 %     50.00 %   Los Angeles, CA     240       120       76       38  
^*
  Central Station   1995-2009     25.00 %     25.00 %   Chicago, IL     4,549       1,137       3,475       869  
                                 
 
 
Unconsolidated For Sale Condominiums Total
                    5,017       1,348       3,715       973  
                                 
 
                                                           
    Total For Sale Condominiums at January 31, 2008                 5,017                          
                                                         
 
  *  
Property under construction as of January 31, 2008.
  **  
Expansion of property under construction as of January 31, 2008.
  +  
Property opened or acquired in 2007.
  ++  
Expansion of property.
  ^  
Property to open in phases.
  (1)  
Represents the Company’s share of a property’s profits and losses upon settlement of any preferred returns to which the Company or its partner(s) may be entitled.
  (2)  
Represents the Company’s share of a property’s profits and losses adjusted for any preferred returns to which the Company or its partner(s) may be entitled.
  (3)  
This property is reported on the equity method of accounting as the US Department of Housing and Urban Development is the primary beneficiary of the property primarily due to the fact that they are either the lender on the mortgage or the guarantor of the mortgage.
  (4)  
As of January 31, 2008, Shops at Wiregrass was funded 50% by Forest City. Since this date, Forest City has entered into an agreement to pay back the original partner’s contributions and will fund 100% going forward.

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Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in various claims and lawsuits incidental to its business, and management and legal counsel believe that these claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following list is included in Part I of this Report in lieu of being included in the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 19, 2008. The names and ages of and positions held by the executive officers of the Company are presented in the following list. Each individual, except Thomas G. Smith, has been appointed to serve for the period which ends with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 19, 2008.
             
Name
  Age  
Current Position
 
           
Albert B. Ratner (1)
    80     Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors
Samuel H. Miller
    86     Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors and Treasurer
Charles A. Ratner (1)
    66     Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
Bruce C. Ratner (1)
    63     Executive Vice President and Director
James A. Ratner (1)
    63     Executive Vice President and Director
Ronald A. Ratner (1)
    60     Executive Vice President and Director
Brian J. Ratner (1)
    50     Executive Vice President and Director
Thomas G. Smith (2)
    67     Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
Linda M. Kane
    50     Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting and Administrative Officer
Geralyn M. Presti
    52     Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary
 
Albert B. Ratner has been Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors since June 1995. He previously served as Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman of the Board from June 1993 to June 1995 and President prior to July 1993.
 
 
Samuel H. Miller has been Co-Chairman of the Board of Directors since June 1995 and Treasurer of the Company since December 1992. He previously served as Chairman of the Board from June 1993 to June 1995, and Vice Chairman of the Board and Chief Operating Officer prior to June 1993.
 
 
Charles A. Ratner has been Chief Executive Officer since June 1995 and President since June 1993. He previously served as Chief Operating Officer from June 1993 to June 1995, and Executive Vice President prior to June 1993.
 
 
Bruce C. Ratner has been Executive Vice President since November 2006. He has been Chief Executive Officer of Forest City Ratner Companies since 1987.
 
 
James A. Ratner has been Executive Vice President since March 1988.
 
 
Ronald A. Ratner has been Executive Vice President since March 1988.
 
 
Brian J. Ratner has been Executive Vice President since June 2001.
 
 
Thomas G. Smith has been Executive Vice President since October 2000, Secretary since 1992 and Chief Financial Officer since 1985.
 
 
Linda M. Kane has been Chief Accounting and Administrative Officer since December 2007 and Senior Vice President since June 2002. She previously served as Corporate Controller from June 2002 to December 2007, and Vice President and Corporate Controller from March 1995 to June 2002.
 
 
Geralyn M. Presti has been Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary since July 2002. She previously served as Deputy General Counsel from January 2000 to June 2002, and Associate General Counsel from December 1996 to January 2000. Effective April 1, 2008, Geralyn M. Presti will resign as Assistant Secretary and will become Secretary.
(1)  
Charles A. Ratner, James A. Ratner and Ronald A. Ratner are brothers. Albert B. Ratner and Bruce C. Ratner are first cousins to each other as well as first cousins to Charles A. Ratner, James A. Ratner and Ronald A. Ratner. Brian J. Ratner is the son of Albert B. Ratner.
 
(2)  
As previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 8-K filed on October 3, 2007, Thomas G. Smith will retire effective April 1, 2008 and Robert G. O’Brien will assume the position of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at that time. Mr. O’Brien has served as Executive Vice President, Strategy and Investment, of Forest City Rental Properties Corporation, a subsidiary of the Company, from 2000 through January 2008 and Vice President, Finance and Investment of the Company since February 2008.

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PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The Company’s Class A and Class B common stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbols FCEA and FCEB, respectively. At January 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company’s Class A common stock closed at a market price of $39.85 and $60.45, respectively, and the Company’s Class B common stock closed at a market price of $39.80 and $60.25, respectively. As of February 29, 2008, the number of registered holders of Class A and Class B common stock were 779 and 485, respectively. The following tables summarize the quarterly high and low sales prices per share of the Company’s Class A and Class B common stock as reported by the NYSE and the dividends declared per common share:
                                 
    Quarter Ended  
    January 31,     October 31,     July 31,     April 30,  
    2008     2007     2007     2007  
 
 
                               
Market price range of common stock
                               
Class A
                               
High
  $ 55.46     $ 63.46     $ 72.23     $ 70.08  
Low
  $ 35.38     $ 52.94     $ 54.41     $ 60.10  
Class B
                               
High
  $ 55.49     $ 63.29     $ 71.88     $ 70.08  
Low
  $ 35.62     $ 52.91     $ 54.01     $ 60.00  
Quarterly dividends declared per common share Class A and Class B (1)
  $ 0.08     $ 0.08     $ 0.08     $ 0.07  
                                 
    Quarter Ended  
    January 31,     October 31,     July 31,     April 30,  
    2007     2006     2006     2006  
 
 
                               
Market price range of common stock
                               
Class A
                               
High
  $ 61.58     $ 55.55     $ 50.41     $ 47.15  
Low
  $ 52.97     $ 48.99     $ 42.94     $ 37.79  
Class B
                               
High
  $ 61.50     $ 55.62     $ 50.23     $ 47.15  
Low
  $ 52.64     $ 48.79     $ 42.90     $ 37.71  
Quarterly dividends declared per common share Class A and Class B (1)
  $ 0.07     $ 0.07     $ 0.07     $ 0.06  
(1)  
Future dividends will depend upon such factors as earnings, capital requirements and financial condition of the Company. The Company has the ability to pay additional cash dividends, but does not anticipate doing so due to its capital reinvestment program. Retained earnings of $15,243,000 were available for payment of dividends as of January 31, 2008 under the restrictions contained in the revolving credit agreement. On June 6, 2008, the anniversary date of the amended bank revolving credit facility, this amount will be reset to $40,000,000.
For the three months ended January 31, 2008 there were no unregistered issuances of stock. In January 2008, the Company repurchased into treasury 28,455 shares of Class A common stock to satisfy the statutory minimum tax withholding requirements relating to restricted stock vesting of certain executives. These shares were not reacquired as part of a publicly announced repurchase plan or program. The following table reflects repurchases of Class A common stock for the three months ended January 31, 2008:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
                                 
                    Total Number of      
    Total           Shares   Maximum Number of
    Number of   Average   Purchased as Part of   Shares that May Yet
    Shares   Price Paid     Publicly Announced   Be Purchased Under
    Purchased   Per Share   Plans or Programs   the Plans or Programs
 
                               
November 1 through November 30, 2007
    -       $ -       -       $ -  
December 1 through December 31, 2007
    -       -       -       -  
January 1 through January 31, 2008
    28,455       39.85       -       -  
 
               
Total
    28,455       $ 39.85       -       $ -  
 
               

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The following graph shows a comparison of cumulative total return for the period from January 31, 2003 through January 31, 2008 among the Company’s Class A Common Stock (FCEA) and Class B Common Stock (FCEB), Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index (“S&P 500”) and the Dow Jones U.S. Real Estate Index. The cumulative total return is based on a $100 investment on January 31, 2003 and the subsequent change in market prices of the securities at each respective fiscal year end. It also assumes that dividends were reinvested quarterly.
(LINE GRAPH)
                                                 
    Jan-03     Jan-04     Jan-05     Jan-06     Jan-07     Jan-08  
Forest City Enterprises Inc. - Class A
    $100       $158       $178       $234       $376       $249  
Forest City Enterprises Inc. - Class B
    $100       $156       $178       $231       $371       $246  
S&P 500®
    $100       $135       $143       $158       $181       $177  
Dow Jones US Real Estate Index
    $100       $147       $170       $218       $298       $224  

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The Operating Results and per share amounts presented below have been reclassified pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”) for properties disposed of and/or classified as held for sale during the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 and 2004. The following data should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Our historical operating results may not be comparable to our future operating results.
                                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
     
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
Operating Results:
                                       
Total revenues from real estate operations (1)
    $ 1,295,620     $ 1,123,351     $ 1,091,251     $ 889,766     $ 714,187  
     
 
                                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations (1) (3)
    $ (13,197 )   $ 30,742     $ 67,848     $ 44,799     $ 34,488  
Discontinued operations, net of tax and minority interest (1)
    65,622       146,509       15,671       51,668       8,181  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax (4)
    -       -       -       (11,261 )     -  
             
 
                                       
Net earnings
    $ 52,425     $ 177,251     $ 83,519     $ 85,206     $ 42,669  
     
 
                                       
Diluted Earnings per Common Share:
                                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations (1)
    $ (0.13 )   $ 0.30     $ 0.66     $ 0.44     $ 0.34  
Discontinued operations, net of tax and minority interest (1)
    0.64       1.40       0.15       0.51       0.08  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax
    -       -       -       (0.11 )     -  
     
 
                                       
Net earnings
    $ 0.51     $ 1.70     $ 0.81     $ 0.84     $ 0.42  
     
 
                                       
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
    102,261,740       104,454,898       102,603,932       101,846,056       101,144,346  
     
 
                                       
Cash Dividends Declared – Class A and Class B
    $ 0.3100     $ 0.2700     $ 0.2300     $ 0.2950  (2)   $ 0.1650  
     
 
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
     
    (in thousands)  
Financial Position:
                                       
Consolidated assets
    $   10,251,597     $     8,981,604     $     7,990,341     $     7,322,085     $     5,924,072  
Real estate portfolio, at cost
    $ 9,216,704     $ 8,229,273     $ 7,155,126     $ 6,437,906     $ 5,082,595  
Long-term debt, primarily nonrecourse mortgages
    $ 7,264,510     $ 6,225,272     $ 5,841,332     $ 5,386,591     $ 4,039,827  
(1)  
This category is adjusted for discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144. See the “Discontinued Operations” section of the Management Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of Item 7.
 
(2)  
On December 9, 2004, the Board of Directors approved a special one-time dividend of $.10 per share (post-split) in recognition of the sale of an entire strategic business unit, Forest City Trading Group, Inc., a lumber wholesaler.
 
(3)  
See the “Results of Operations” section of the Management Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of Item 7.
 
(4)  
Amount is related to implementation on February 1, 2004 of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN No. 46(R)”).

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Corporate Description
We principally engage in the ownership, development, management and acquisition of commercial and residential real estate and land throughout the United States. We operate through three strategic business units and five reportable segments. The Commercial Group, our largest business unit, owns, develops, acquires and operates regional malls, specialty/urban retail centers, office and life science buildings, hotels and mixed-use projects. The Residential Group owns, develops, acquires and operates residential rental property, including upscale and middle-market apartments and adaptive re-use developments. Additionally, the Residential Group develops for-sale condominium projects and also owns interests in entities that develop and manage military family housing. New York City operations are part of the Commercial Group or Residential Group depending on the nature of the operations. The Land Development Group acquires and sells both land and developed lots to residential, commercial and industrial customers. It also owns and develops land into master-planned communities and mixed-use projects.
Corporate Activities and the Nets, a franchise of the National Basketball Association (“NBA”) in which we account for our investment on the equity method of accounting, are reportable segments of the Company.
We have approximately $10 billion of assets in 27 states and the District of Columbia at January 31, 2008. Our core markets include the New York City/Philadelphia metropolitan area, Denver, Boston, the Greater Washington, D.C./Baltimore metropolitan area, Chicago and the state of California. We have offices in Albuquerque, Boston, Chicago, Denver, London (England), Los Angeles, New York City, San Francisco, Washington, D.C. and our corporate headquarters in Cleveland, Ohio.
Overview
Our current chief financial officer, Thomas G. Smith, will retire effective April 1, 2008. Robert G. O’Brien, vice president finance and investment, began the transition period to his new duties on February 1, 2008, the beginning of our fiscal year, and will become executive vice president and chief financial officer concurrent with Mr. Smith’s retirement.
Significant milestones occurring during 2007 included:
   
The opening of New York Times Building, an office building located in Manhattan, New York, and closing on a $640,000,000 loan with HSH Nordbank AG as permanent financing for 737,000 square feet of this 1.5 million square-foot building;
 
   
The opening of Promenade Bolingbrook, an open-air town center located in Bolingbrook, Illinois and Victoria Gardens - Bass Pro, a specialty retail center located in Rancho Cucamonga, California;
 
   
Five acquisitions including Richmond Office Park, an eleven building office park totaling 570,000 square feet located in Richmond, Virginia, Tobacco Row — Cameron Kinney, a 259-unit apartment community located in Richmond, Virginia, Commerce Court, a 377,000 square foot office building in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and the historic Wilson Building, a 143-unit residential community adjacent to our Dallas Mercantile project in Dallas, Texas;
 
   
The opening of Mercury, a 240-unit condominium project located in Los Angeles, California and Botanica II, a 154-unit apartment community located at our Stapleton development in Denver, Colorado;
 
   
Disposition of seven supported-living apartment properties located in the New York City/Philadelphia metropolitan area to Atria Senior Living Group;
 
   
Receiving favorable decisions from the New York State Supreme Court and a federal appeals court – critical milestones in our ability to move forward with the Atlantic Yards project in Brooklyn, New York. To date, the courts have found in our favor in 18 consecutive decisions, with two current appeals remaining active;
 
   
Closing $630,000,000 in construction financing for Ridge Hill Retail regional lifestyle center in Yonkers, New York. The financing is being provided by Bank of America, ING Real Estate Finance and Key Bank Real Estate Capital;
 
   
Breaking ground on two retail centers, in addition to Ridge Hill RetailThe Shops at White Oak Village near Richmond, Virginia and Village at Gulfstream in Hallandale, Florida, representing a combined 2.4 million square feet of retail property;

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Growing the military family housing portfolio by more than 4,500 units to 11,952 units under ownership, management and development;
 
   
Announcing that Sony Pictures Imageworks, Fidelity Investments and SCHOTT Solar, Inc. will build facilities totaling more than 450,000 square feet of commercial space at Mesa del Sol, a mixed-use project in Albuquerque, New Mexico, bringing the total committed or opened space to 1.2 million square feet;
 
   
Signing a lease agreement with the District of Columbia for more than 500,000 square feet of space at Waterfront and receiving approval of the revised master plan for The Yards, both mixed-use projects in Washington, D.C.;
 
   
The acquisition of more than 2,500 single-family home lots in San Antonio, Texas, which remains an attractive market for residential development despite the downturn in the overall national housing market;
 
   
Continuing the momentum at Stapleton with more than 400 new home starts;
 
   
Closing $2.83 billion in mortgage financing transactions at attractive interest rates; and
 
   
Closing on a $680,000,000 financing, in March 2008, for the mixed-use Beekman residential project in lower Manhattan, the largest construction financing in our history.
In June 2007, our 13-member bank group approved an amended and restated bank revolving credit facility. The amended facility extended the maturity date until March 2010 and reduced the spread on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) rate option by 30 basis points to 1.45%. Among other transactional provisions, the amended facility contained an accordion provision that allowed us to increase our availability by $150,000,000 to $750,000,000 at any time prior to maturity. During the fourth quarter, we exercised the accordion provision adding two banks to the facility and increasing our availability to $750,000,000 while maintaining the existing interest rate structure.
We have a track record of past successes and a strong pipeline of future opportunities. With a balanced portfolio concentrated in the product types and geographic markets that offer many unique, financially rewarding opportunities, we appear to be well positioned for future growth.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements include all majority-owned subsidiaries where we have financial or operational control and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes. In preparing these financial statements, we have identified certain critical accounting policies which are subject to judgment and uncertainties. We have used our best judgment to determine estimates of certain amounts included in the financial statements as a result of these policies, giving due consideration to materiality. As a result of uncertainties surrounding these events at the time the estimates are made, actual results could differ from these estimates causing adjustments to be made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information. The accounting policies that we believe contain uncertainties that are considered critical to understanding the consolidated financial statements are discussed below. Our management reviews and discusses the policies below on a regular basis. These policies have also been discussed with our audit committee of the Board of Directors.
Recognition of Revenue
Real Estate Sales – We recognize gains on sales of real estate pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 66 “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate” (“SFAS No. 66”). The specific timing of a sale is measured against various criteria in SFAS No. 66 related to the terms of the transaction and any continuing involvement in the form of management or financial assistance associated with the property. If the sales criteria are not met, we defer gain recognition and account for the continued operations of the property by applying the deposit, finance, installment or cost recovery methods, as appropriate.
We follow the provisions of SFAS No. 144 for reporting dispositions of operating properties. Pursuant to the definition of a component of an entity in SFAS No. 144, assuming no significant continuing involvement, all earnings of properties which have been sold or determined by management to be held for sale are reported as discontinued operations. We consider assets held for sale when the transaction has been approved by the appropriate level of management and there are no significant contingencies related to the sale that may prevent the transaction from closing. In most transactions, these contingencies are not satisfied until the actual closing and, accordingly, the property is not identified as held for sale until the closing actually occurs. However, each potential sale is evaluated based on its separate facts and circumstances.

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Leasing Operations – We enter into leases with tenants in our rental properties. The lease terms of tenants occupying space in the retail centers and office buildings generally range from 1 to 30 years, excluding leases with certain anchor tenants which typically run longer. Minimum rents are recognized on a straight-line basis over the non-cancelable term of the related leases, which includes the effects of rent steps and rent abatements under the leases. Overage rents are recognized in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 “Revenue Recognition,” which states that this income is to be recognized only after the contingency has been removed (i.e., sales thresholds have been achieved). Recoveries from tenants for taxes, insurance and other commercial property operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable costs are incurred.
Construction – Revenue and profit on long-term fixed-price contracts are recorded using the percentage-of-completion method. On reimbursable cost-plus fee contracts, revenues are recorded in the amount of the accrued reimbursable costs plus proportionate fees at the time the costs are incurred.
Military Housing Fee Revenues – Revenues for development fees related to our military housing projects are based on a stated percentage of the actual development costs incurred by the military housing projects and are recognized on a monthly basis as the costs are incurred. We also recognize additional development incentive fees based on a stated percent that is earned upon the successful completion of certain criteria such as incentives to realize development cost savings, encourage small and local business participation, comply with specified safety standards and other project management incentives as specified in the development agreements. Revenues of $65,141,000, $7,981,000 and $1,697,000 were recognized during the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to base development and development incentive fees, which were recorded in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Revenues related to construction management fees are earned and recognized based on amounts paid for the cost of each construction contract. We also recognized certain construction incentive fees based upon successful completion of certain criteria as set forth in the construction contract. Revenues of $916,000, $4,327,000 and $1,379,000 were recognized during the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to the base construction and incentive fees, which were recorded in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Property management and asset management fee revenues are recognized based on a stated percentage of the annual net rental income and annual operating income, respectively, that is generated by the military housing privatization projects as defined in the agreements. We also recognized certain property management incentive fees based upon successful completion of certain criteria as set forth in the property management agreement. Property management and asset management fees of $9,357,000, $5,366,000 and $3,047,000 were recognized during the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which were recorded in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Recognition of Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses primarily represent the recognition of operating costs, which are charged to operations as incurred, administrative expenses and taxes other than income taxes. Interest expense and real estate taxes during active development and construction are capitalized as a part of the project cost.
Depreciation and amortization is generally computed on a straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. The estimated useful lives of buildings and certain first generation tenant allowances that are considered by management as a component of the building are primarily 50 years. Subsequent tenant improvements and those first generation tenant allowances not considered a component of the building are amortized over the life of the tenant’s lease. This estimate is based on the length of time the asset is expected to generate positive operating cash flows. Actual events and circumstances can cause the life of the building and tenant improvement to be different than the estimates made. Additionally, lease terminations can affect the economic life of the tenant improvements. We believe the estimated useful lives and classification of the depreciation and amortization of fixed assets and tenant improvements are reasonable and follow industry standards. In our Residential Group, we purchased our partner’s interest in contracts related to our military family housing projects during the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007. We have recorded the cost of these contracts as intangible assets and the amounts will be amortized over the life of the respective contracts.
Major improvements and tenant improvements that are considered our assets are capitalized in real estate costs and expensed through depreciation charges. Tenant improvements that are considered lease inducements are capitalized into other assets and amortized as a reduction of rental revenue over the life of the tenant’s lease. Repairs, maintenance and minor improvements are expensed as incurred.
A variety of costs are incurred in the acquisition, development and leasing of properties. After determination is made to capitalize a cost, it is allocated to the specific component of a project that is benefited. Determination of when a development project is substantially complete and capitalization must cease involves a degree of judgment. Our capitalization policy on development properties is guided by SFAS No. 34, “Capitalization of Interest Cost,” and SFAS No. 67, “Accounting for Costs and the Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Properties.” The costs of land and buildings under development include specifically identifiable

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costs. The capitalized costs include pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs, construction costs, interest costs, real estate taxes, salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. We consider a construction project as substantially completed and held available for occupancy upon the completion of tenant improvements, but no later than one year from cessation of major construction activity. We cease capitalization on the portion substantially completed and occupied or held available for occupancy, and capitalize only those costs associated with the portion under construction. Costs and accumulated depreciation applicable to assets retired or sold are eliminated from the respective accounts and any resulting gains or losses are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
We review our properties to determine if their carrying costs will be recovered from future operating cash flows whenever events or changes indicate that recoverability of long-lived assets may not be assured. In cases where we do not expect to recover the carrying costs, an impairment loss is recorded as a provision for decline in real estate.
Allowance for Projects Under Development – We record an allowance for development project write-offs for our projects under development. A specific project is written off against this allowance when it is determined by management that the project will not be developed. The allowance, which is consistently applied, is adjusted on a quarterly basis based on our actual development project write-off history. The allowance balance was $11,786,000 and $15,686,000 at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The allowance decreased by $3,900,000, $800,000 and $3,500,000 for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Any change in the allowance is reported in operating expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Acquisition of Rental Properties – Upon acquisition of rental property, we allocate the purchase price of properties to net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired based on fair values. Above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) our estimate of the fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. Capitalized above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income (or rental expense for ground leases in which we are the lessee) over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an increase to rental income (or rental expense for ground leases in which we are the lessee) over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases, including any fixed-rate renewal periods.
Other intangible assets also include amounts representing the value of tenant relationships and in-place leases based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease and our overall relationship with the respective tenant. We estimate the cost to execute leases with terms similar to the remaining lease terms of the in-place leases, including leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses. This intangible asset is amortized to expense over the remaining term of the respective leases. Our estimates of value are made using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers or by using independent appraisals. Factors considered by us in this analysis include an estimate of the carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, which primarily range from three to twelve months. We also consider information obtained about each property as a result of its pre- acquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired. We also use the information obtained as a result of our pre-acquisition due diligence as part of our consideration of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 47 “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” and when necessary, will record a conditional asset retirement obligation as part of our purchase price.
Characteristics considered by us in allocating value to our tenant relationships include the nature and extent of our business relationship with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality and expectations of lease renewals, among other factors. The value of tenant relationship intangibles is amortized over the remaining initial lease term and expected renewals, but in no event longer than the remaining depreciable life of the building. The value of in-place leases is amortized over the remaining non-cancelable term of the respective leases and any fixed-rate renewal periods.
In the event that a tenant terminates its lease, the unamortized portion of each intangible, including market rate adjustments, in-place lease values and tenant relationship values, would be charged to expense.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Reserves on Notes Receivable – We record allowances against our rent receivables from commercial and residential tenants that we deem to be uncollectible. These allowances are based on management’s estimate of receivables that will not be realized from cash receipts in subsequent periods. We also maintain an allowance for receivables arising from the straight-lining of rents. This receivable arises from earnings recognized in excess of amounts currently due under the lease agreements. Management exercises judgment in establishing these allowances and considers payment history and current credit status in developing these estimates. This estimate is calculated based on a three-year history of early tenant lease terminations as well as an estimate for expected activity of current tenants in the case of the straight-line rent adjustments. There is a risk that our estimate of the expected activity of current tenants may not accurately reflect future events. If the estimate does not accurately reflect future tenant vacancies, the reserve for straight-line rent receivable may be over or understated by the actual tenant vacancies that occur. We estimate the allowance for notes receivable based on our assessment of expected future cash flows estimated to be paid to us. If our estimate of expected future cash

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flows does not accurately reflect actual events, our reserve on notes receivable may be over or understated by the actual cash flows that occur. Our allowance for doubtful accounts, which includes our straight-line allowance, was $13,084,000 and $12,617,000, at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Historic and New Market Tax Credit Entities – We have certain investments in properties that have received, or we believe are entitled to receive, historic rehabilitation tax credits on qualifying expenditures under Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) section 47 and new market tax credits on qualifying investments in designated community development entities (“CDEs”) under IRC section 45D, as well as various state credit programs. We typically enter into these investments with sophisticated financial investors. In exchange for the financial investors’ initial contribution into these investments, they are entitled to substantially all of the benefits derived from the tax credit, but generally have no material interest in the underlying economics of the properties. Typically, these arrangements have put/call provisions (which range up to 7 years) whereby we may be obligated (or entitled) to repurchase the financial investors’ interest. We have consolidated each of these properties in our consolidated financial statements, and have reflected the investors’ contribution as a liability in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We guarantee the financial investor that in the event of a subsequent recapture by a taxing authority due to our noncompliance with applicable tax credit guidelines that we will indemnify the financial investor for any recaptured tax credits. Within our consolidated financial statements, we initially record a liability for the cash received from the financial investor. We generally record income upon completion and certification of the qualifying development expenditures for historic tax credits and upon certification of the qualifying investments in designated CDEs for new market tax credits resulting in an adjustment of the liability at each balance sheet date to the amount that would be paid to the financial investor based upon the tax credit compliance regulations, which range from 0 to 7 years. During the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, we recognized income related to tax credits of $10,788,000 and $25,873,000, respectively, which were recorded in interest and other income in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. During the year ended January 31, 2006, we recognized no income related to tax credits.
Asset Impairment – We review our consolidated investment portfolio to determine if its carrying costs will be recovered from future undiscounted cash flows whenever events or changes indicate that recoverability of long-lived assets may not be assured. In cases where we do not expect to recover our carrying costs, an impairment loss is recorded as a provision for decline in real estate for assets in our real estate portfolio pursuant to the guidance established in SFAS No. 144. For our equity method investments, a loss in value of an investment which is other than a temporary decline is recognized in earnings based upon the length of time elapsed, severity of decline and consideration of all other relevant facts and circumstances. As part of the analysis to determine if an impairment loss has occurred, we are required to make estimates to determine future operating cash flows. If different estimates are applied in determining future operating cash flows, such as occupancy rates, expected sales prices and rent and expense increases, we may not record an impairment loss, or may record a greater impairment loss.
Variable Interest Entities – Under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN No. 46(R)”), we are required to consolidate a VIE if our interest in the VIE is such that we will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses and/or receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both. Calculating expected losses and/or expected residual returns involves estimating expected future cash flows. If different estimates are applied in determining future cash flows, such as the probability of the future cash flows and the risk free rate, we may have otherwise concluded on the consolidation method of an entity.
Fiscal Year – The years 2007, 2006 and 2005 refer to the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Results of Operations
We report our results of operations by each of our three strategic business units as we believe this provides the most meaningful understanding of our financial performance. In addition to our three strategic business units, we have two additional segments: the Nets and Corporate Activities.
Net Earnings – Net earnings for the year ended January 31, 2008 was $52,425,000 versus $177,251,000 for the year ended January 31, 2007. Although we have substantial recurring revenue sources from our properties, we also enter into significant one-time transactions, which could create substantial variances in net earnings between periods. This variance to the prior year is primarily attributable to the following decreases, which are net of tax and minority interest:
   
$143,026,000 ($233,092,000, pre-tax) related to the 2006 gains on disposition of six consolidated properties, Mount Vernon Square, an apartment community located in Alexandria, Virginia, Providence at Palm Harbor, an apartment community located in Tampa, Florida, Hilton Times Square, a 444-room hotel located in Manhattan, New York, G Street, a specialty retail center located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Embassy Suites Hotel, a 463-room hotel located in Manhattan, New York, and Battery Park City, a retail center located in Manhattan, New York;
 
   
$4,700,000 ($7,662,000, pre-tax) related to the 2006 gain on disposition of one equity method Commercial property, Midtown Plaza, a specialty retail center located in Parma, Ohio;

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$34,458,000 ($51,756,000, pre-tax) related to decreased earnings in 2007 reported in the Land Development Group primarily due to a decrease in land sales at Sweetwater Ranch, in Austin, Texas, Stapleton, in Denver, Colorado and Bal Gra in Edenton, North Carolina;
 
   
$9,256,000 ($15,085,000, pre-tax) related to income recognition on the sale of state and federal Historic Preservation Tax Credits and New Market Tax Credits (collectively, “the Tax Credits”) in 2006 that did not recur at the same level;
 
   
$8,109,000 ($13,215,000, pre-tax) related to decreases in earnings from the Commercial Group outlot land sales in 2007 primarily at Simi Valley in Simi Valley, California partially offset by the 2007 land sale and related site work construction at Ridge Hill Retail, in Yonkers, New York which is accounted for under the percentage of completion method;
 
   
$6,081,000 ($9,910,000, pre-tax) related to increased write-offs of abandoned development projects in 2007 compared to 2006;
 
   
$5,074,000 ($8,269,000, pre-tax) related to an impairment charge under SFAS No. 144. Due to the continued deterioration of the condominium market in Los Angeles, California during the fourth quarter of 2007, Mercury, an unconsolidated condominium project, lowered certain estimates regarding future undiscounted cash flows on condominium sales; and
 
   
$4,809,000 ($7,837,000, pre-tax) related to management’s approved plan to demolish two buildings owned by us adjacent to Ten MetroTech Center, an office building located in Brooklyn, New York, to clear the land for a residential project named 80 DeKalb Avenue. Due to this new development plan, the estimated useful lives of the two adjacent buildings were adjusted to expire at the scheduled demolition date in April 2007 resulting in accelerated depreciation expense.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increases, net of tax and minority interest:
   
$64,605,000 ($105,287,000, pre-tax) related to the 2007 gains on disposition of Landings of Brentwood and the following six consolidated supported-living apartment properties: Sterling Glen of Bayshore, in Bayshore, New York, Sterling Glen of Center City, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Sterling Glen of Darien, in Darien, Connecticut, Sterling Glen of Forest Hills, in Forest Hills, New York, Sterling Glen of Plainview, in Plainview, New York and Sterling Glen of Stamford in Stamford, Connecticut;
 
   
$10,940,000 ($17,830,000, pre-tax) related to the 2007 net gain recognized in other income on the sale of Sterling Glen of Roslyn, a consolidated supported-living apartment community under construction in Roslyn, New York (see the Discontinued Operations section);
 
   
$8,831,000 ($14,392,000, pre-tax) related to the 2007 gains on disposition of two equity method properties, University Park at MIT Hotel located in Cambridge, Massachusetts and White Acres, an apartment community located in Richmond Heights, Ohio; and
 
   
$6,685,000 ($10,858,000, pre-tax) primarily related to military housing fee income from the management and development of units in Hawaii and Illinois.
Net earnings for the year ended January 31, 2007 was $177,251,000 versus $83,519,000 for the year ended January 31, 2006. This variance to the prior year is primarily attributable to the following increases, which are net of tax and minority interest:
   
$143,026,000 ($233,092,000, pre-tax) related to the 2006 gains on disposition of six consolidated properties, Mount Vernon Square, Providence at Palm Harbor, Hilton Times Square, G Street, Embassy Suites Hotel and Battery Park City;
 
   
$15,876,000 ($25,873,000, pre-tax) related to income recognition on the sale of the Tax Credits;
 
   
$5,765,000 ($9,831,000, pre-tax) related to the decreased losses from our equity investment in the New Jersey Nets basketball team (see the Nets section); and
 
   
$4,700,000 ($7,662,000, pre-tax) related to the 2006 gain on disposition of one equity method Commercial property, Midtown Plaza.
These increases were partially offset by the following decreases, net of tax and minority interest:
   
$26,505,000 ($43,198,000, pre-tax) related to the 2005 gains on disposition of three consolidated properties, Enclave, an apartment community located in San Jose, California, and Cherrywood Village and Ranchstone, apartment communities located in Denver, Colorado;

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$12,900,000 ($21,023,000, pre-tax) related to the 2005 gains on disposition of three equity method properties, Showcase, a specialty retail center located in Las Vegas, Nevada, Colony Place, an apartment community located in Fort Myers, Florida and Flower Park Plaza, an apartment community located in Santa Ana, California;
 
   
$9,913,000 ($16,155,000, pre-tax) related to decreases in Commercial Group sales of land, outlots, and development projects. These decreases are made up of $7,008,000, pre-tax, related to a 2005 land sale at Twelve MetroTech Center, in Brooklyn, New York, $7,174,000, pre-tax, in outlot land sales for our consolidated properties primarily at Victoria Gardens in Rancho Cucamonga, California, Simi Valley and Wadsworth in Ohio, and $4,528,000, pre-tax, related to the sale of a development project in Las Vegas, Nevada. These decreases were partially offset by increased land sales of $2,555,000, pre-tax, for our unconsolidated properties at Victor Village, located in Victorville, California and Charleston Mall in Charleston, West Virginia;
 
   
$10,000,000 related to the one-time reduction of deferred income taxes which resulted from a favorable change in our effective tax rate due to a change in the rate in the State of Ohio during 2005;
 
   
$5,759,000 ($9,386,000, pre-tax) related to the fair market value adjustments of certain of our forward swaps which were marked to market as additional interest expense as a result of the derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting (See the Interest Rate Exposure section);
 
   
$3,583,000 ($5,840,000, pre-tax) related to our development fee revenue at Twelve MetroTech Center that did not recur; and
 
   
$3,469,000 ($4,738,000, pre-tax) related to the expensing of stock options upon our adoption of SFAS No. 123 (Revised), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”), on February 1, 2006.

MD&A is continued on next page

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Summary of Segment Operating Results – The following tables present a summary of revenues from real estate operations, equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities, operating expenses and interest expense by segment for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. See discussion of these amounts by segment in the narratives following the tables.
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008     2007     2006  
     
    (in thousands)  
Revenues from Real Estate Operations
                       
Commercial Group
    $ 851,496     $ 753,148     $ 698,399  
Commercial Group Land Sales
    76,940       58,167       125,938  
Residential Group
    274,927       194,806       159,045  
Land Development Group
    92,257       117,230       107,869  
The Nets
    -       -       -  
Corporate Activities
    -       -       -  
     
Total Revenues from Real Estate Operations
    $ 1,295,620     $ 1,123,351     $ 1,091,251  
     
 
                       
Equity in Earnings (Loss) of Unconsolidated Entities
                       
Commercial Group
    $ 11,487     $ 16,274     $ 11,493  
Gain on sale of University Park at MIT Hotel
    12,286       -       -  
Gain on sale of Midtown
    -       7,662       -  
Gain on sale of Showcase
    -       -       13,145  
Residential Group
    2,027       118       5,936  
Gain on sale of White Acres
    2,106       -       -  
Gain on sale of Colony Place
    -       -       5,352  
Gain on sale of Flower Park Plaza
    -       -       2,526  
Land Development Group
    5,245       39,190       41,304  
The Nets
    (20,878 )     (14,703 )     (24,534 )
Corporate Activities
    -       1       (21 )
     
Total Equity in Earnings (Loss) of Unconsolidated Entities
    $ 12,273     $ 48,542     $ 55,201  
     
 
                       
Operating Expenses
                       
Commercial Group
    $ 436,432     $ 401,027     $ 340,642  
Cost of Commercial Group Land Sales
    54,888       27,106       65,675  
Residential Group
    187,012       132,556       108,375  
Land Development Group
    67,687       75,107       64,463  
The Nets
    -       -       -  
Corporate Activities
    41,635       41,607       36,907  
     
Total Operating Expenses
    $ 787,654     $ 677,403     $ 616,062  
     
 
                       
Interest Expense
                       
Commercial Group
    $ 214,785     $ 178,200     $ 166,391  
Residential Group
    49,907       48,171       34,345  
Land Development Group
    413       8,875       7,606  
The Nets
    -       -       -  
Corporate Activities
    63,782       48,086       45,003  
     
Total Interest Expense
    $ 328,887     $ 283,332     $ 253,345  
     
Commercial Group
Revenues from Real Estate Operations – Revenues from real estate operations for the Commercial Group, including the segment’s land sales, increased by $117,121,000, or 14.44%, for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was primarily the result of:
   
Increase of $59,854,000 related to new property openings, as noted in the table on page 43;
 
   
Increase of $15,045,000 related to the 2007 land sale and related site work construction at Ridge Hill Retail located in Yonkers, New York, which is accounted for under the percentage of completion method;
 
   
Increase of $13,931,000 related to the buyout of our partner in the third quarter of 2006 in Galleria at Sunset, a regional mall in Henderson, Nevada, which was previously accounted for on the equity method of accounting;

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Increase of $5,466,000 related to the amortization to straight-line rent of above and below market leases, which were recorded as a component of the purchase price allocation for the New York portfolio transaction;
 
   
Increase of $5,297,000 related to an increase in rents primarily at the following regional malls: Antelope Valley, Victoria Gardens, Promenade in Temecula, South Bay Galleria and Simi Valley Town Center, which are all located in California;
 
   
Increase of $4,108,000 primarily related to reduced vacancies at 42nd Street Retail and Short Pump Town Center located in Richmond, Virginia; and
 
   
Increase of $3,728,000 related to an increase in commercial outlot land sales primarily at Promenade Bolingbrook located in Bolingbrook, Illinois and White Oak Village in Richmond, Virginia, which was partially offset by decreases at Simi Valley and Victoria Gardens.
These increases were partially offset by the following decrease:
   
Decrease of $11,714,000 related to revenues earned on a construction contract with the New York City School Construction Authority for the construction of a school at Beekman, a development project in Manhattan, New York. This represents a reimbursement of costs which is included in operating and interest expenses on page 43.
The balance of the remaining increase in revenues from real estate operations of approximately $21,406,000 was generally due to fluctuations in mature properties.
Revenues from real estate operations for the Commercial Group decreased by $13,022,000, or 1.58%, for the year ended January 31, 2007 compared to the prior year. This decrease was primarily the result of:
   
Decrease of $48,317,000 related to a decrease in commercial outlot land sales primarily at Simi Valley, Wadsworth in Ohio, Victoria Gardens and Promenade Bolingbrook;
 
   
Decrease of $19,456,000 related to a 2005 land sale at Twelve Metrotech Center, in Brooklyn, New York, which did not recur;
 
   
Decrease of $9,733,000 related to development fee revenue at Twelve Metrotech Center, which did not recur; and
 
   
Decrease of $4,528,000 related to the 2005 sale of a development project in Las Vegas, Nevada.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increases:
   
Increase of $21,294,000 related to new property openings, as noted in the table on page 43;
 
   
Increase of $15,594,000 related to revenues earned on a construction contract from the New York City School Construction Authority related to construction of a school on the ground floor of Beekman. This represents a reimbursement of costs which is included in operating and interest expenses on page 43;
 
   
Increase of $8,901,000 related to an increase in occupancy and rents primarily at Victoria Gardens, Promenade in Temecula and South Bay Galleria;
 
   
Increase of $8,345,000 related to the buyout of our partner in Galleria at Sunset, which was previously accounted for on the equity method of accounting;
 
   
Increase of $3,039,000 primarily related to increases in occupancy and rates in our hotel portfolio;
 
   
Increase of $2,264,000 related to two tenants’ lease cancellations fees, one at M.K. Ferguson Plaza in Cleveland, Ohio and another at Quebec Square in Denver, Colorado; and
 
   
Increase of $1,960,000 primarily related to the expansion of Short Pump Town Center, which opened in September 2005.
The balance of the remaining increase in revenues from real estate operations of approximately $7,615,000 was generally due to fluctuations in mature properties.
Operating and Interest Expenses – Operating expenses increased $63,187,000, or 14.76%, for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase was primarily the result of:
   
Increase of $25,588,000 related to new property openings, as noted in the table on page 43;

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Increase of $15,563,000 related to an increase in commercial outlot sales primarily at Promenade Bolingbrook, and White Oak Village, which was partially offset by decreases at Orchard Town Center, Simi Valley and Salt Lake City;
 
   
Increase of $12,219,000 related to the 2007 costs associated with the land sale and related site work construction at Ridge Hill Retail which is accounted for under the percentage of completion method; and
 
   
Increase of $3,493,000 related to the buyout of our partner in Galleria at Sunset, which was previously accounted for on the equity method of accounting.
These increases were partially offset by the following decreases:
   
Decrease of $11,714,000 related to construction of a school at Beekman. These costs are reimbursed by the New York City School Construction Authority, which is included in revenues from real estate operations as discussed above; and
 
   
Decrease of $2,973,000 primarily related to Issue 3 – Ohio Earn and Learn initiatives in the prior year, in order to secure a gaming license in Ohio, which was not approved by the voters.
The balance of the remaining increase in operating expenses of approximately $21,011,000 was generally due to fluctuations in mature properties and general operating activities.
Operating expenses increased $21,816,000, or 5.37%, for the year ended January 31, 2007 compared to the prior year. This increase was primarily the result of:
   
Increase of $15,594,000 related to construction of a school on the ground floor of Beekman. These costs were reimbursed by the New York City School Construction Authority which is included in revenues from real estate operations as discussed above;
 
   
Increase of $9,943,000 related to new property openings, as noted in the table on page 43;
 
   
Increase of $5,453,000 related to an increase in occupancy primarily at the following regional malls: Victoria Gardens, Promenade in Temecula and South Bay Galleria;
 
   
Increase of $3,713,000 related to write-offs of development projects that we believed were no longer probable of occurring and the reduction of the projects under development reserve during 2005 that did not recur in the current year;
 
   
Increase of $3,145,000 related to Issue 3 – Ohio Earn and Learn initiatives in order to secure a gaming license in Ohio, which was not approved by the voters;
 
   
Increase of $2,291,000 related to the buyout of our partner in Galleria at Sunset, previously accounted for on the equity method of accounting;
 
   
Increase of $1,275,000 primarily related to increases in occupancy in our hotel portfolio;
 
   
Increase of $1,244,000 related to an increase in cash participation payments under the ground leases with the City of New York at 42nd Street Retail in Manhattan, New York and One Pierrepont Plaza in Brooklyn, New York;
 
   
Increase of $1,005,000 related to the expensing of stock options as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on February 1, 2006; and
 
   
Increase of $929,000 related to non-capitalizable marketing and promotion costs for Atlantic Yards in Brooklyn, New York.
These increases were partially offset by the following decreases:
   
Decrease of $27,873,000 related to a decrease in commercial outlot land sales primarily at Simi Valley, Wadsworth and Promenade Bolingbrook; and
 
   
Decrease of $10,696,000 related to a land sale at Twelve MetroTech Center, which did not recur.
The balance of the remaining increase in operating expenses of approximately $15,793,000 was generally due to fluctuations in mature properties and general operating activities.

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Interest expense for the Commercial Group increased by $36,585,000, or 20.53%, during the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the prior year. The increase is primarily attributable to openings of the properties in the first table listed below. Interest expense for the Commercial Group increased by $11,809,000, or 7.10%, during the year ended January 31, 2007 compared to the prior year. The increase was primarily attributable to properties listed in the second table below and the fair value adjustment of forward swaps marked to market as additional interest expense that occurred during 2006.
The following table presents the increases in revenue and operating expenses incurred by the Commercial Group for newly-opened properties for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the prior year (dollars in thousands):
                                         
                            Revenue        
                            from Real        
            Quarter/Year   Square   Estate     Operating  
Property   Location                 Opened   Feet   Operations     Expenses  
 
Retail Centers:
                                       
Victoria Gardens-Bass Pro
  Rancho Cucamonga, California     Q2-2007       180,000       $ 2,710     $ 351  
Promenade Bolingbrook
  Bolingbrook, Illinois     Q1-2007       750,000       8,993       5,597  
Northfield at Stapleton
  Denver, Colorado     Q3-2006       1,106,000       6,239       3,005  
 
                                       
Office Buildings:
                                       
New York Times
  Manhattan, New York     Q3-2007       737,000       23,134       5,028  
Richmond Office Park
  Richmond, Virginia     Q2-2007  (1)     570,000       6,201       2,020  
Illinois Science and Technology Park-Building Q
  Skokie, Illinois     Q1-2007  (1)     158,000       1,091       1,589  
Colorado Studios
  Denver, Colorado     Q1-2007  (1)     75,000       332       116  
Commerce Court
  Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania     Q1-2007  (1)     377,000       5,386       3,440  
Illinois Science and Technology Park – Building A
  Skokie, Illinois     Q4-2006  (1)     225,000       2,758       1,792  
Illinois Science and Technology Park – Building P
  Skokie, Illinois     Q4-2006  (1)     132,000       1,103       1,228  
Edgeworth Building
  Richmond, Virginia     Q4-2006       137,000       1,368       1,124  
Stapleton Medical Office Building
  Denver, Colorado     Q3-2006       45,000       539       298  
                             
Total
                            $ 59,854     $ 25,588  
                             
 
(1) Acquired property.
 
The following table presents the increases in revenue and operating expenses incurred by the Commercial Group for newly-opened properties for the year ended January 31, 2007 compared to the prior year (dollars in thousands):
 
                            Revenue        
                            from Real        
            Quarter/Year   Square   Estate     Operating  
Property   Location            Opened   Feet   Operations     Expenses  
 
Retail Centers:
                                       
Northfield at Stapleton
  Denver, Colorado     Q3-2006       1,106,000       $ 3,972     $ 4,919  
Simi Valley Town Center
  Simi Valley, California     Q3-2005       612,000       13,692       4,028  
 
                                       
Office Buildings:
                                       
Illinois Science and Technology Park – Building A
  Skokie, Illinois     Q4-2006  (1)     225,000       616       349  
Illinois Science and Technology Park – Building P
  Skokie, Illinois     Q4-2006  (1)     132,000       133       476  
Edgeworth Building
  Richmond, Virginia     Q4-2006       137,000       144       3  
Stapleton Medical Office Building
  Denver, Colorado     Q3-2006       45,000       299       66  
Resurrection Health Care
  Skokie, Illinois     Q1-2006  (1)     40,000       323       13  
Ballston Common Office Center
  Arlington, Virginia     Q2-2005  (1)     176,000       2,115       89  
                               
Total
                            $ 21,294     $       9,943  
                             
(1)  
Acquired property.
Total occupancy for the Commercial Group is 92.1% and 89.7% for retail and office, respectively, as of January 31, 2008 compared to 93.1% and 90.1%, respectively, as of January 31, 2007. Retail and office occupancy as of January 31, 2008 and 2007 is based on square feet leased at the end of the fiscal quarter. Average occupancy for hotels for the year ended January 31, 2008 is 70.0% compared to 67.7% for the year ended January 31, 2007. Total hotel average occupancy year-to-date for January 31, 2007 has been restated to exclude University Park at MIT Hotel which sold during the year ended January 31, 2008.
As of January 31, 2008, the average base rent per square foot expiring for retail and office leases is $26.56 and $29.86, respectively, compared to $26.35 and $27.16, respectively, as of January 31, 2007. Square feet of expiring leases and average base rent per square foot are operating statistics that represent 100% of the square footage and base rental income per square foot from expiring leases. The average daily rate (“ADR”) for our hotel portfolio is $141.60 and $136.32 for the year ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. ADR is an operating statistic and is calculated by dividing revenue by the number of rooms sold for all hotels that were open and operating for both the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007.

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Residential Group
Revenues from real estate operations – Revenues from real estate operations for the Residential Group increased by $80,121,000, or 41.1%, during the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the prior year. This increase was primarily the result of:
   
Increase of $57,878,000 related to military housing fee income from the management and development of units located primarily on the islands of Oahu and Kauai, Hawaii, Chicago, Illinois, Seattle, Washington, and Colorado Springs, Colorado;
 
   
Increase of $13,847,000 related to the buyout of our partners at Sterling Glen of Glen Cove in Glen Cove, New York, Sterling Glen of Great Neck in Great Neck, New York, Midtown Towers in Parma, Ohio and Village Green in Beachwood, Ohio previously accounted for on the equity method of accounting; and
 
   
Increase of $7,868,000 related to new property openings and an acquired property as noted in the table on page 45.
These increases were partially offset by the following decreases:
   
Decrease of $7,803,000 due to the leasing of certain supported-living apartment properties (see the “Discontinued Operations” section of the MD&A); and
 
   
Decrease of $2,100,000 related to the 2006 land sale at Bridgewater in Hampton, Virginia.
The balance of the remaining increase of approximately $10,431,000 was generally due to fluctuations in other mature properties.
Revenues from real estate operations for the Residential Group increased by $35,761,000, or 22.5%, during the year ended January 31, 2007 compared to the prior year. This increase was primarily the result of:
   
Increase of $16,241,000 related to new property openings as noted in the table on page 45;
 
   
Increase of $11,578,000 related to military housing fee income from the management and development of units in Hawaii and Illinois;
 
   
Increase of $4,869,000 related to an increase in rents and occupancies primarily at the following properties: Grand in North Bethesda, Maryland, Pavilion in Chicago, Illinois, Lofts at 1835 Arch in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Museum Towers in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Sterling Glen of Ryebrook in Ryebrook, New York, and Forest Trace in Lauderhill, Florida;
 
   
Increase of approximately $2,100,000 related to a land sale at Bridgewater in Hampton, Virginia; and
 
   
Increase of $517,000 due to the consolidation of one property previously accounted for on the equity method of accounting as a result of the buyout of a partner on this property.
The balance of the remaining increase of approximately $456,000 was generally due to fluctuations in other mature properties.
Operating and Interest Expenses – Operating expenses for the Residential Group increased by $54,456,000, or 41.1%, during the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the prior year. This increase was primarily the result of:
   
Increase of $48,018,000 related to management expenditures associated with military housing fee income;
 
   
Increase of $7,137,000 related to the buyout of our partners at Sterling Glen of Glen Cove, Sterling Glen of Great Neck, Midtown Towers and Village Green;
 
   
Increase of $3,583,000 in write-offs of abandoned development projects; and
 
   
Increase of $1,230,000 related to new property openings and an acquired property as noted in the table on page 45.
These increases were partially offset by the following decreases:
   
Decrease of $8,278,000 due to the leasing of certain supported-living apartment properties (see the “Discontinued Operations” section of the MD&A); and

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Decrease of approximately $2,000,000 related to the 2006 land sale at Bridgewater.
The balance of the remaining increase of approximately $4,766,000 was generally due to fluctuations in mature properties and general operating activities.
Operating expenses for the Residential Group increased by $24,181,000, or 22.3%, during the year ended January 31, 2007 compared to the prior year. This increase was primarily the result of:
   
Increase of $8,171,000 related to new property openings as noted in the table below;
 
   
Increase of approximately $2,000,000 primarily related to a land sale at Bridgewater;
 
   
Increase of $1,634,000 related to write-offs of development projects that we believed were no longer probable of occurring, and the reduction of the projects under development reserve that did not recur in the current year;
 
   
Increase of $734,000 related to one property previously accounted for under the equity method of accounting as a result of the buyout of the partner on this property;
 
   
Increase of $686,000 related to the expensing of stock options as a result of the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on February 1, 2006; and
 
   
Increase of $607,000 related to management expenditures associated with military housing fee income.
The balance of the remaining increase of approximately $10,349,000 was generally due to fluctuations in mature properties and general operating activities.
Interest expense for the Residential Group increased by $1,736,000, or 3.6%, during the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the prior year. This increase was primarily attributable to openings of properties in the table below. Interest expense for the Residential Group increased by $13,826,000, or 40.3%, during the year ended January 31, 2007 compared to the prior year. This increase was primarily attributable to openings of properties in the table below and the early repayment of a participating loan on a Residential Group property.
The following table presents the increases (decreases) in revenues and operating expenses incurred by the Residential Group for newly-opened properties which have not yet reached stabilization for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the prior year (dollars in thousands):
                                         
                            Revenue
from
       
            Quarter/Year   Number   Real Estate     Operating  
Property   Location             Opened   of Units   Operations     Expenses  
 
Wilson Building
  Dallas, Texas     Q4-2007  (1)     143       $ 56     $ 86  
Tobacco Row - Cameron Kinney
  Richmond, Virginia     Q2-2007  (1)     259       2,153       937  
Stapleton Town Center - Botanica Phase II
  Denver, Colorado     Q2-2007       154       548       255  
1251 S. Michigan
  Chicago, Illinois     Q1-2006       91       598       (174 )
Sky55
  Chicago, Illinois     Q1-2006       411       4,513       126  
                               
Total
                            $ 7,868     $ 1,230  
                             
  (1)  
Acquired property
The following table presents the increases in revenue and operating expenses incurred by the Residential Group for newly-opened properties which have not yet reached stabilization for the year ended January 31, 2007 compared to the prior year (dollars in thousands):
                                         
                            Revenue        
                            from        
            Quarter/Year   Number   Real Estate     Operating  
Property   Location             Opened   of Units   Operations     Expenses  
 
1251 S. Michigan
  Chicago, Illinois     Q1-2006       91       $ 214     $ 621  
Sky55
  Chicago, Illinois     Q1-2006       411       1,968       4,641  
100 Landsdowne Street
  Cambridge, Massachusetts     Q3-2005       203       3,851       1,264  
Ashton Mill
  Cumberland, Rhode Island     Q3-2005       193       3,328       453  
Metro 417
  Los Angeles, California     Q2-2005       277       6,016       914  
Lofts at 23 Sidney
  Cambridge, Massachusetts     Q1-2005       51       864       278  
                             
Total
                            $ 16,241     $ 8,171  
                             

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Total average occupancy year-to-date for the Residential Group is 91.6% for the years ended January 31, 2008 and January 31, 2007. Average residential occupancy year-to-date for 2007 and 2006 is calculated by dividing gross potential rent less vacancy by gross potential rent.
Net rental income (“NRI”) for our Residential Group was 93.4% and 92.8% for the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. NRI is an operating statistic that represents the percentage of potential rent received after deducting vacancy and rent concessions from gross potential rent.
Land Development Group
Revenues from real estate operations – Land sales and the related gross margins vary from period to period depending on the timing of sales and general market conditions relating to the disposition of significant land holdings. We have an inventory of land that we believe is in good markets throughout the country. Our land sales have been impacted by slowing demand from home buyers in certain core markets for the land business, reflecting conditions throughout the housing industry that are anticipated to continue into 2008. Revenues from real estate operations for the Land Development Group decreased by $24,973,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the prior year. This decrease is primarily the result of:
   
Decrease of $18,922,000 in land sales at Bal Gra in Edenton, North Carolina;
 
   
Decrease of $15,150,000 in land sales at Stapleton in Denver, Colorado;
 
   
Decrease of $6,326,000 in land sales at Tangerine Crossing, in Tucson, Arizona;
 
   
Decrease of $2,334,000 in land sales at Waterbury in North Ridgeville, Ohio; and
 
   
Decrease of $3,457,000 in land sales primarily at four major land development projects: Suncoast Lakes in Pasco County, Florida; Wheatfield Lake in Wheatfield, New York; Creekstone in Copley, Ohio; and Chestnut Plaza in Elyria, Ohio; combined with several smaller sales decreases at other land development projects.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increases:
   
Increase of $7,528,000 in land sales at Prosper in Prosper, Texas;
 
   
Increase of $5,100,000 in land sales at Mill Creek in York County, South Carolina;
 
   
Increase of $4,176,000 in land sales at Summers Walk in Davidson, North Carolina;
 
   
Increase of $2,095,000 primarily in land sales at Sunrise Development in Cleveland, Ohio;
 
   
Increase of $1,527,000 in land sales at Rockport Square in Lakewood, Ohio; and
 
   
Increase of $790,000 in land sales primarily at two land development projects: Legacy Lakes in Aberdeen, North Carolina; and Mallard Point in Lorain, Ohio; combined with several smaller sales increases at other land development projects.
Revenues from real estate operations for the Land Development Group increased by $9,361,000 for the year ended January 31, 2007 compared to the prior year. This increase is primarily the result of:
   
Increase of $19,000,000 in land sales at Bal Gra;
 
   
Increase of $13,980,000 in land sales at Tangerine Crossing; and
 
   
Increase of $8,349,000 in land sales primarily at three land development projects, Mill Creek, Wheatfield Lake and Rockport Square, combined with several smaller sales increases at other land development projects.
These increases were partially offset by the following decreases:
   
Decrease of $11,965,000 in land sales at Stapleton;
 
   
Decrease of $9,072,000 in land sales at Suncoast Lakes;

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Decrease of $5,415,000 in land sales at Thornbury in Solon, Ohio;
 
   
Decrease of $2,636,000 in land sales at Waterbury; and
   
Decrease of $2,880,000 in land sales primarily at LaDue Reserve in Mantua, Ohio, combined with several smaller sales decreases at other land development projects.
Operating and Interest Expenses – Operating expenses decreased by $7,420,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year. This decrease is primarily the result of:
   
Decrease of $10,830,000 at Bal Gra primarily related to decreased land sales;
 
   
Decrease of $3,411,000 at Stapleton primarily related to decreased land sales;
 
   
Decrease of $1,844,000 at Tangerine Crossing primarily related to decreased land sales; and
 
   
Decrease of $3,712,000 primarily related to decreased land sales at Wheatfield Lake, Creekstone and Suncoast Lakes, combined with several smaller expense decreases at other land development projects.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increases:
   
Increase of $3,065,000 at Summers Walk primarily related to increased land sales;
 
   
Increase of $2,968,000 at Mill Creek primarily related to increased land sales;
 
   
Increase of $2,029,000 at Rockport Square primarily related to increased land sales;
 
   
Increase of $1,355,000 at Prosper primarily related to increased land sales;
 
   
Increase of $1,351,000 at Sunrise Development primarily related to increased land sales; and
 
   
Increase of $1,609,000 primarily related to increased land sales and expenditures at Mallard Point, combined with several smaller expense increases at other land development projects.
Operating expenses increased $10,644,000 for the year ended January 31, 2007 compared to the prior year. The increase is primarily the result of:
   
Increase of $10,909,000 at Bal Gra primarily related to increased land sales;
 
   
Increase of $6,862,000 at Tangerine Crossing primarily related to increased land sales; and
 
   
Increase of $7,910,000 primarily related to increased land sales at three major land development projects, Mill Creek, Rockport Square and Wheatfield, combined with several smaller increases at various other land development projects.
These increases were offset by:
   
Decrease of $5,939,000 at Suncoast Lakes primarily related to decreased land sales;
 
   
Decrease of $2,498,000 at Waterbury, primarily related to decreased land sales;
 
   
Decrease of $2,297,000 at Stapleton, primarily related to decreased land sales; and
 
   
Decrease of $4,303,000 primarily related to decreased land sales at LaDue Reserve, Central Station in Chicago, Illinois, and New Haven, combined with several smaller decreases at other land development projects.
Interest expense decreased by $8,462,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the prior year. Interest expense increased by $1,269,000 for the year ended January 31, 2007 compared to the prior year. Interest expense varies from year to year depending on the level of interest-bearing debt within the Land Development Group.
The Nets
Our share of losses incurred in our equity investment in the Nets was a pre-tax loss of $20,878,000, $14,703,000 and $24,534,000 for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, representing an increase in expense of $6,175,000 and a

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decrease in expense of $9,831,000 compared to the prior years. For the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recognized approximately 25%, 17% and 31% of the net loss, respectively, because profits and losses are allocated to each member based on an analysis of the respective member’s claim on the net book equity assuming a liquidation at book value at the end of the accounting period without regard to unrealized appreciation (if any) in the fair value of the Nets. For the year ended January 31, 2008, we recognized a higher loss than in the prior year primarily due to the capital call we and certain of our partners funded and its effect on the allocation of profits and losses.
Included in the losses for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, are approximately $12,191,000, $8,081,000 and $16,213,000, respectively, of amortization, at our share, of certain assets related to the purchase of the team and our share of insurance premiums purchased on policies related to the standard indemnification required by the NBA. The remainder of the loss substantially relates to the operations of the team. The team is expected to operate at a loss in 2008 and will require additional capital from its members to fund the operating losses.
Corporate Activities
Operating and Interest Expenses – Operating expenses for Corporate Activities increased by $28,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the prior year, which was primarily related to general corporate expenses.
Operating expenses increased by $4,700,000 for the year ended January 31, 2007 compared to the prior year, which was primarily related to $3,614,000 of stock-based compensation accounted for under SFAS No. 123 (R), $776,000 of payroll costs and related costs, and the remaining amount related to general corporate expenses.
Interest expense for Corporate Activities consists primarily of interest expense on the senior notes and the bank revolving credit facility, excluding the portion allocated to the Land Development Group (see “Financial Condition and Liquidity” section). Interest expense for Corporate Activities increased by $15,696,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the prior year, primarily associated with increased borrowings during the year on the bank revolving credit facility and a full year of interest on the $287,500,000 puttable equity linked senior notes issued in a private placement in October 2006. Interest expense increased by $3,083,000 for the year ended January 31, 2007 compared to the prior year, primarily associated with increased borrowings on the bank revolving credit facility during the first nine months of 2006 and the issuance of the $287,500,000 of senior notes in October 2006.
Other Activity
The following items are discussed on a consolidated basis.
Interest and Other Income
For the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recorded interest and other income of $73,368,000, $61,411,000 and $27,595,000, respectively. Interest and other income increased $11,957,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008 partially due to the gain of $17,830,000 on sale of Sterling Glen of Roslyn, a supported-living apartment community under construction located in Roslyn, New York offset by a decrease of $15,085,000 related to the income recognition on the sale of the Tax Credits that did not recur at the same level for the year ended January 31, 2008. For the year ended January 31, 2007, interest and other income increased $33,816,000 primarily due to increased income recognition on the sale of the Tax Credits of $25,873,000.
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Entities
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities was $12,273,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to $48,542,000 for the year ended January 31, 2007, representing a decrease of $36,269,000. This decrease was primarily the result of the following activities that occurred within our equity method investments:
 
Commercial Group
   
Decrease of $7,662,000 related to the 2006 gain on disposition of Midtown Plaza, a specialty retail center located in Parma, Ohio;
 
   
Decrease of $2,620,000 primarily related to decreased land sales at Victor Village, located in Victorville, California, and other sales of land development projects; and
 
   
Decrease of $2,236,000 due to the consolidation of Galleria at Sunset, a regional mall in Henderson, Nevada, in the third quarter of 2006 due to buy-out of our partner.

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Land Development Group
   
Decrease of $14,366,000 related to decreased sales at Central Station, located in Chicago, Illinois;
   
Decrease of $8,907,000 related to decreased sales at Sweetwater Ranch, located in Austin, Texas, which have been completely sold out;
 
   
Decrease of $6,005,000 related to decreased land sales at Smith Family Homes in Tampa, Florida;
 
   
Decrease of $4,402,000 related to decreased land sales at Gladden Forest, located in Marana, Arizona and Chestnut Commons, located in Elyria, Ohio;
 
   
Decrease of $4,163,000 related to decreased land sales in Mayfield Village, Ohio, which have been completely sold out; and
 
   
Decrease of $1,570,000 primarily related to decreased land sales at Canterbury Crossing, located in Parker, Colorado.
 
Residential Group
   
Decrease of $8,269,000 related to an impairment charge under SFAS No. 144. Due to the continued deterioration of the condominium market in Los Angeles, California during the fourth quarter of 2007, Mercury, an unconsolidated condominium project, lowered certain estimates regarding future undiscounted cash flows on condominium sales.
 
The Nets
   
Decrease of $6,175,000 due to an increase in our share of the loss related to our equity investment in the Nets.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increases:
 
Commercial Group
   
Increase of $12,286,000 related to the 2007 gain on disposition of University Park at MIT Hotel in Cambridge, Massachusetts; and
 
   
Increase of $3,144,000 related to our proportionate share of earnings in our equity investment in San Francisco Centre, located in San Francisco, California, which opened during the third quarter of 2006.
 
Land Development Group
   
Increase of $2,605,000 related to increased land sales at Gladden Farms II, located in Marana, Arizona.
 
Residential Group
   
Increase of $2,106,000 related to the 2007 gain on disposition of White Acres, an apartment community located in Richmond Heights, Ohio.
The balance of the remaining increase of $9,965,000 was due to fluctuations in the operations of equity method investments.
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities was $48,542,000 for the year ended January 31, 2007 compared to $55,201,000 for the year ended January 31, 2006, representing a decrease of $6,659,000. This decrease was primarily the result of the following activities that occurred within our equity method investments:
 
Commercial Group
   
Decrease of $13,145,000 related to the 2005 gain on disposition of Showcase, a specialty retail center located in Las Vegas, Nevada.
 
Residential Group
   
Decrease of $5,352,000 related to the 2005 gain on disposition of Colony Place, an apartment community located in Fort Myers, Florida; and
 
   
Decrease of $2,526,000 related to the 2005 gain on disposition of Flower Park Plaza, an apartment community located in Santa Ana, California.

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Land Development Group
   
Decrease of $11,130,000 related to decreased land sales at Grass Farms, located in Manatee County, Florida; and
 
   
Decrease of $5,224,000 related to decreased land sales at Central Station.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increases:
 
Commercial Group
   
Increase of $7,662,000 related to the 2006 gain on disposition of Midtown Plaza; and
 
   
Increase of $2,555,000 related to increased Commercial Group sales of land, outlots and development projects primarily at Victor Village and Charleston Mall, located in Charleston, West Virginia.
 
The Nets
   
Increase of $9,831,000 due to lower pre-tax loss related to our equity investment in the Nets.
 
Land Development Group
   
Increase of $10,657,000 related to increased land sales at Sweetwater Ranch; and
 
   
Increase of $4,197,000 related to increased land sales in Mayfield Village, Ohio.
The balance of the remaining decrease of $4,184,000 was due to fluctuations in the operations of equity method investments.
Amortization of Mortgage Procurement Costs
Mortgage procurement costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the related nonrecourse mortgage debt, which approximates the effective interest method. For the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recorded amortization of mortgage procurement costs of $11,624,000, $10,710,000 and $9,888,000, respectively. Amortization of mortgage procurement costs increased $914,000 and $822,000 for the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior years.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
For the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we recorded $8,955,000, $2,175,000 and $5,181,000, respectively, as loss on early extinguishment of debt. For the year ended January 31, 2008, the loss primarily represents the impact of early extinguishment of nonrecourse mortgage debt at Sterling Glen of Great Neck, a 142-unit supported living residential community located in Great Neck, New York, Northern Boulevard and Columbia Park Center, specialty retail centers located in Queens, New York and North Bergen, New Jersey, respectively, and Eleven MetroTech Center, an office building located in Brooklyn, New York and the early extinguishment of borrowings at 101 San Fernando, an apartment community located in San Jose, California in order to secure more favorable financing terms. The loss for the year ended January 31, 2008 also includes the impact of early extinguishment of the construction loan at New York Times, an office building located in Manhattan, New York, in order to obtain permanent financing, as well as the costs associated with the disposition of Landings of Brentwood, a consolidated apartment community in Nashville, Tennessee, which was sold during the year ended January 31, 2008 (see “Discontinued Operations” section).
For the year ended January 31, 2007, the loss primarily represents the early extinguishment of a construction loan at Simi Valley Town Center, a retail center located in Simi Valley, California, in order to obtain permanent financing and the early extinguishment of other borrowings at 101 San Fernando. For the year ended January 31, 2006, the loss primarily represents the impact of early extinguishment of nonrecourse mortgage debt at One MetroTech Center and Ten MetroTech Center, office buildings located in Brooklyn, New York, and Sterling Glen of Ryebrook, a 166-unit supported living residential community located in Ryebrook, New York, in order to secure more favorable financing terms.

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The following table summarizes early extinguishment of debt included in discontinued operations.
                                 
            Years Ended January 31,
            2008     2007     2006  
             
            (in thousands)  
Embassy Suites Hotel
  Manhattan, New York     $ -     $ -     $ 2,369  
Enclave
  San Jose, California     -       -       948  
Ranchstone
  Denver, Colorado     -       -       565  
Cherrywood Village
  Denver, Colorado     -       -       546  
Hilton Times Square
  Manhattan, New York     -       -       510  
Sterling Glen of Stamford
  Stamford, Connecticut     163       -       73  
Sterling Glen of Darien
  Darien, Connecticut     104       -       46  
Sterling Glen of Center City
  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania     96       -       -  
Mount Vernon Square
  Alexandria, Virginia     -       -       (254 )
             
Total
            $ 363     $ -     $ 4,803  
             
Provision for Decline in Real Estate
We review our real estate portfolio, including land held for development or sale, to determine if our carrying costs will be recovered from future undiscounted cash flows whenever events or changes indicate that recoverability of long-lived assets may not be supported by current assumptions. In cases where we do not expect to recover our carrying costs, an impairment loss is recorded as a provision for decline in real estate pursuant to the guidance established in SFAS No. 144. For our equity method real estate investments, a loss in value of an investment which is other than a temporary decline is recognized as a provision for decline in real estate based upon the length of time elapsed, severity of decline and all other relevant facts and circumstances.
We recorded a provision for decline in real estate of $3,302,000, $1,923,000 and $3,274,000 for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. For the year ended January 31, 2008, we recorded a provision of decline in real estate for the other than temporary decline in our equity method investments in our Land Development Group related to Smith Family Homes, located in Tampa, Florida of $2,050,000, Gladden Forest, located in Marana, Arizona of $850,000 and Old Stone Crossing at Caldwell Creek, located in Charlotte, North Carolina of $300,000. We also recorded a provision for decline in real estate of $102,000 at Syracuse Village, an affordable housing community, located in Denver, Colorado. For the year ended January 31, 2007, we recorded a provision for decline in real estate of $1,923,000 related to Saddle Rock Village, a 345,000 square-foot Commercial specialty retail center and its adjacent outlots located in Aurora, Colorado. For the year ended January 31, 2006, we recorded a provision for decline in real estate in the Land Development Group of $1,330,000 related to Rockport Square, a 174,000 square foot residential and retail development project located in Lakewood, Ohio, a provision of $1,500,000 related to the Ritz Carlton, a 206 room Commercial hotel located in Cleveland, Ohio, a provision of $256,000 related to Syracuse Village, an affordable housing community located in Denver, Colorado and a provision of $188,000 related to Kline’s Farm, a 378 acre planned residential community located in Girard, Ohio. These provisions represent a write down to the estimated fair value, less cost to sell, due to a change in events, such as an offer to purchase and/or consideration of current market conditions, related to the estimated future cash flows.
Depreciation and Amortization
We recorded depreciation and amortization of $232,584,000, $176,815,000 and $158,704,000 for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Depreciation and amortization increased $55,769,000 and $18,111,000 for the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior years. The increase in 2007 compared to the prior year is partially the result of management’s approval to demolish two buildings adjacent to Ten MetroTech Center, an office building located in Brooklyn, New York, to clear the land for a residential project named 80 DeKalb Avenue. Due to the new development plan, the estimated useful lives of the two adjacent buildings were adjusted to expire at the scheduled demolition date in April 2007 resulting in $7,837,000 of accelerated depreciation. Also included in this increase is $7,611,000 related to depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible assets resulting from the New York portfolio transaction that closed in November of 2006 and $8,793,000 of amortization expense related to capitalized software costs. The remainder of the increase in 2007, as well as the increase in 2006 compared to the prior year, is primarily attributable to acquisitions and new property openings.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense for the three years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $3,064,000, $34,728,000 and $27,667,000, respectively. The difference in the income tax benefit or expense reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings versus the income tax benefit or expense computed at the statutory federal income tax rate is primarily attributable to state income taxes, additional general business credits, changes to our charitable contribution and state NOL valuation allowances based upon management’s assessment of our ability to utilize such deferred tax assets, various permanent differences between pre-tax GAAP income and taxable income and the impact of the tax rate change in the State of Ohio discussed below.

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At January 31, 2008, we had a federal net operating loss carryforward of $64,589,000 (generated primarily from the impact on our net earnings of tax depreciation expense from real estate properties and excess deductions from stock based compensation) that will expire in the years ending January 31, 2024 through January 31, 2028, a charitable contribution deduction carryforward of $40,676,000 that will expire in the years ending January 31, 2009 through January 31, 2013, General Business Credit carryovers of $13,866,000 that will expire in the years ending January 31, 2009 through January 31, 2028, and an alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) credit carryforward of $34,894,000 that is available until used to reduce Federal tax to the AMT amount. We have a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset associated with our charitable contributions because management believes at this time it is more likely than not that we will not realize these benefits. Our policy is to consider a variety of tax-deferral strategies, including tax deferred exchanges, when evaluating our future tax position.
We applied the “with-and-without” methodology for recognizing excess tax benefits from the deduction of stock-based compensation. The net operating loss available for the tax return, as is noted in the paragraph above, is significantly greater than the net operating loss available for the tax provision due to excess deductions from stock-based compensation reported on the return, as well as the impact of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”) adjustments to the net operating loss. The net operating loss available for the tax provision was fully utilized during the current year. The January 31, 2008 tax return will include a stock-based compensation deduction of $27,200,000, of which $11,633,000 will decrease taxable income on the current year tax provision. As a result, we recorded an increase in additional paid-in-capital and an offsetting reduction in our current taxes payable in the amount of $3,748,000. We have not recorded a net deferred tax asset of approximately $13,355,000 from excess stock-based compensation deductions for which a benefit has not yet been recognized.
On June 30, 2005, the State of Ohio enacted a tax law change that replaced the Ohio income-based franchise tax and the Ohio personal property tax with a commercial activity tax. As a result of the State of Ohio tax law change, there was a decrease in our effective state tax rate. The impact of the tax rate change of approximately $10,000,000 is reflected as a deferred tax benefit in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the year ended January 31, 2006 and as a reduction of the cumulative deferred tax liability.
FIN No. 48
On July 13, 2006, the FASB Issued FIN No. 48, which prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take on a tax return (including a decision whether to file or not to file a return in a particular jurisdiction). Under FIN No. 48, the financial statements will reflect expected future tax consequences of such positions presuming the taxing authorities’ full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts, but without considering time values.
We adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 effective February 1, 2007. Unrecognized tax benefits represent those tax benefits related to tax positions that have been taken or are expected to be taken in tax returns that are not recognized in the financial statements because management has either concluded that it is not more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained if audited by the appropriate taxing authority or the amount of the benefit will be less than the amount taken or expected to be taken in our income tax returns. The effect of this adoption on February 1, 2007 resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment of $245,000 as an increase to beginning retained earnings.
We recognize estimated interest payable on underpayments of income taxes and estimated penalties that may result from the settlement of some uncertain tax positions as components of income tax expense. As of February 1, 2007 and January 31, 2008, we had approximately $682,000 and $840,000 of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions, respectively. During the current year, $137,000 of tax expense was booked relating to interest and penalties.
We file a consolidated United States federal income tax return. Where applicable, we file combined income tax returns in various states and we file individual separate income tax returns in other states. Our federal consolidated income tax returns for the year ended January 31, 2004 and subsequent years are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. Certain of our state returns for the year ended January 31, 2003 and all subsequent year state returns are subject to examination by various taxing authorities.

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A reconciliation of the total amounts of our unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of interest and penalties, at the date of adoption, February 1, 2007, and as of January 31, 2008 is depicted in the following table:
         
    Liability for
    Unrecognized
    Tax Benefits
    (in thousands)
 
       
Balance at date of adoption, February 1, 2007
    $ 4,892  
 
       
Gross increases for tax positions of prior years
    946  
Gross decreases for tax positions of prior years
    (1,685 )
Gross increases for tax positions in current year
    79  
Settlements
    (411 )
Lapse of statutes of limitation
    (1,265 )
 
   
 
       
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at January 31, 2008
    $ 2,556  
 
   
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect our effective tax rate, if recognized, is $539,000 as of January 31, 2008 and $844,000 as of February 1, 2007. Based upon our assessment of the outcome of examinations that are in progress, the settlement of liabilities, or as a result of the expiration of the statutes of limitation for certain jurisdictions, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized tax benefits for tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns will materially change from those recorded at January 31, 2008. Included in the $2,556,000 of unrecognized benefits noted above, is $2,439,000 which, due to the reasons above, could significantly decrease during the next twelve months.
Discontinued Operations
Pursuant to the definition of a component of an entity in SFAS No. 144, all earnings of discontinued operations sold or held for sale, assuming no significant continuing involvement, have been reclassified in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. We consider assets held for sale when the transaction has been approved and there are no significant contingencies related to the sale that may prevent the transaction from closing.
Sterling Glen of Lynbrook, a supported-living apartment community in Lynbrook, New York, was held for sale at January 31, 2008. Sterling Glen of Lynbrook’s assets and liabilities as of January 31, 2008 are presented in the table below.
         
    January 31, 2008
    (in thousands)
 
       
Assets
       
Real estate
    $ 29,858  
Notes and accounts receivable, net
    179  
Other assets
    1,635  
 
   
Total Assets
    $ 31,672  
 
   
 
       
Liabilities
       
Mortgage debt, nonrecourse
    $ 27,700  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    798  
 
   
Total Liabilities
    $ 28,498  
 
   

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The following table lists the consolidated rental properties included in discontinued operations:
                             
            Square Feet/   Quarter/   Year   Year   Year
            Number   Year   Ended   Ended   Ended
Property   Location         of Units   Disposed   1/31/2008   1/31/2007   1/31/2006
 
 
                           
Commercial Group:
                           
Battery Park City Retail
  Manhattan, New York   166,000 square feet   Q3-2006   -   Yes   Yes
Embassy Suites Hotel
  Manhattan, New York   463 rooms   Q3-2006   -   Yes   Yes
Hilton Times Square
  Manhattan, New York   444 rooms   Q1-2006   -   Yes   Yes
G Street Retail
  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania   13,000 square feet   Q1-2006   -   Yes   Yes
 
                           
Residential Group:
                           
Sterling Glen of Lynbrook
  Lynbrook, New York   130 units   Est. Q1-2008   Yes   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Bayshore
  Bayshore, New York   85 units   Q2-2007   Yes   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Center City
  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania   135 units   Q2-2007   Yes   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Darien
  Darien, Connecticut   80 units   Q2-2007   Yes   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Forest Hills
  Forest Hills, New York   83 units   Q2-2007   Yes   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Plainview
  Plainview, New York   79 units   Q2-2007   Yes   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Stamford
  Stamford, Connecticut   166 units   Q2-2007   Yes   Yes   Yes
Landings of Brentwood
  Nashville, Tennessee   724 units   Q2-2007   Yes   -   -
Mount Vernon Square
  Alexandria, Virginia   1,387 units   Q4-2006   -   Yes   Yes
Providence at Palm Harbor
  Tampa, Florida   236 units   Q2-2006   -   Yes   Yes
Enclave
  San Jose, California   637 units   Q4-2005   -   -   Yes
Cherrywood Village
  Denver, Colorado   360 units   Q3-2005   -   -   Yes
Ranchstone
  Denver, Colorado   368 units   Q3-2005   -   -   Yes
During the year ended January 31, 2008, we consummated an agreement to sell eight and lease four supported-living apartment properties to a third party. Eleven of the properties are open and operating and one was under construction at the time of the agreement. Under terms of the agreement, the property that was under construction and seven operating properties will be sold and the four remaining properties will be operated by the purchaser under long-term operating leases. The operating leases have stated terms of five or ten years with various put and call provisions at a pre-determined purchase price that can be exercised beginning in the second year of each lease at an amount that is in excess of the current carrying amount of the properties. We are generally entitled to a fixed lease payment from the lessee over the term of the lease in exchange for the operations of the properties, which will be retained by the lessee. During June 2007, prior to the agreements to dispose and lease its supported-living properties, we acquired our partner’s interests in each of these properties for net cash consideration of approximately $20,500,000. The acquisition of our partner’s interest (a related party who is an employee of ours) was accounted for as an acquisition of minority interest in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and has been recorded as an adjustment of the basis of the supported-living properties.
Pursuant to the agreement, during July 2007, six operating properties listed in the table above were sold generating a gain on disposition of rental properties of $80,208,000 ($49,215,000, net of tax), which has been classified as discontinued operations along with the operating results of the six properties through the date of sale. The seventh operating property, Sterling Glen of Lynbrook, is expected to be sold in 2008 and is being operated by the purchaser under a short-term lease. This property is presented as discontinued operations as of January 31, 2008 as we believe it is probable the property will be sold within one year and all other criteria for classification as held for sale were met at January 31, 2008. During the year ended January 31, 2008, the property under construction, Sterling Glen of Roslyn, located in Roslyn, New York, was sold at a pre-tax gain of $17,830,000 ($10,940,000, net of tax) that is included in other income in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the year ended January 31, 2008.
Four of the remaining properties entered into long-term operating leases with the purchaser. We have continued to consolidate the leased properties in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as the criteria for sales accounting pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 66 have not been achieved. Further, we have concluded that the leased properties have met the criteria as VIEs pursuant to FIN No. 46(R), and due to our obligation to absorb a majority of expected losses, the leased properties are consolidated by us at January 31, 2008. These properties do not meet the qualifications of assets held for sale under SFAS No. 144 as of January 31, 2008; therefore, these properties have not been included in discontinued operations.
During the year ended January 31, 2008, we also disposed of Landings of Brentwood, a 724-unit apartment community, for a gain on disposition of rental properties of $25,079,000 ($15,388,000, net of tax).
In addition, our Lumber Group strategic business unit was sold during the year ended January 31, 2005 for $39,085,902, $35,000,000 of which was paid in cash at closing. Pursuant to the terms of a note receivable with a 6% interest rate from the buyer, the remaining purchase price was to be paid in four annual installments commencing November 12, 2006. We deferred a gain of $4,085,902 (approximately $2,400,000, net of tax) relating to the note receivable due, in part, to the subordination to the buyer’s senior financing. The gain is recognized in discontinued operations and interest income is recognized in continuing operations as the note receivable principal and interest are collected. During the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, we received the first two annual installments of $1,250,000 each, which included $1,046,000 ($642,000, net of tax) of the deferred

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gain and $204,000 of interest income during the year ended January 31, 2007 and $760,000 ($466,000, net of tax) of the deferred gain and $490,000 of interest income during 2006.
The operating results related to discontinued operations were as follows:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)
 
                       
Revenues
    $ 26,304     $ 110,300     $ 171,133  
 
                       
Expenses
                       
Operating expenses
    20,055       76,349       122,232  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,947       9,894       22,666  
Provision for decline in real estate
    -       -       4,600  
     
 
    22,002       86,243       149,498  
     
 
                       
Interest expense
    (4,179 )     (20,929 )     (31,956 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs
    (90 )     (477 )     (3,362 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    (363 )     -       (4,803 )
 
Interest income
    942       2,333       841  
Gain on disposition of rental properties and Lumber Group
    106,333       351,861       43,198  
     
 
Earnings before income taxes
    106,945       356,845       25,553  
     
 
                       
Income tax expense (benefit)
                       
Current
    25,310       12,929       (7,178 )
Deferred
    16,013       79,336       17,055  
     
 
    41,323       92,265       9,877  
     
 
                       
Earnings before minority interest
    65,622       264,580       15,676  
 
Minority interest, net of tax
                       
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    -       118,009       -  
Operating earnings from rental properties
    -       62       5  
     
 
    -       118,071       5  
     
Net earnings from discontinued operations
    $ 65,622     $ 146,509     $ 15,671  
     

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Gain on Disposition of Rental Properties and Lumber Group
The following table summarizes the gain on disposition of rental properties and Lumber Group, before tax and minority interest, for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
       
Discontinued Operations:
                       
Six Sterling Glen properties (Supported-Living Apartments) (1)
    $ 80,208     $ -     $ -  
Landings of Brentwood (Apartments) (2)
    25,079       -       -  
Hilton Times Square Hotel (2)
    -       135,945       -  
Embassy Suites Hotel (2)
    -       117,606       -  
Mount Vernon Square (Apartments) (2)
    -       63,881       -  
Battery Park City (Retail) (2)
    -       25,888       -  
Providence at Palm Harbor (Apartments) (2)
    -       7,342       -  
G Street Retail (Specialty Retail Center)
    -       439       -  
Enclave (Apartments) (2)
    -       -       33,722  
Ranchstone (Apartments) (2)
    -       -       5,079  
Cherrywood Village (Apartments) (2)
    -       -       4,397  
Lumber Group
    1,046       760       -  
     
Total
    $ 106,333     $ 351,861     $ 43,198  
     
  (1)  
The six properties included in the gain on disposition are Sterling Glen of Bayshore, Sterling Glen of Center City, Sterling Glen of Darien, Sterling Glen of Forest Hills, Sterling Glen of Plainview and Sterling Glen of Stamford. We elected to deposit the sales proceeds with a qualified intermediary for the purposes of identifying replacement assets under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code for Sterling Glen of Plainview and Sterling Glen of Stamford.
 
  (2)  
We elected to deposit the sales proceeds with a qualified intermediary for purposes of acquiring replacement assets under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.
Investments accounted for on the equity method are not subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 144, therefore, the gains or losses on the sales of equity method properties are reported in continuing operations when sold. The following table summarizes our proportionate share of gains on equity method investments disposed of during the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, which are included in equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
                                 
            Years Ended January 31,
            2008     2007     2006  
            (in thousands)  
       
University Park at MIT Hotel
  Cambridge, Massachusetts     $ 12,286     $ -     $ -  
White Acres (Apartments)
  Richmond Heights, Ohio     2,106       -       -  
Midtown Plaza (Specialty Retail Center)
  Parma, Ohio     -       7,662       -  
Showcase (Specialty Retail Center)
  Las Vegas, Nevada     -       -       13,145  
Colony Place (Apartments)
  Fort Myers, Florida     -       -       5,352  
Flower Park Plaza (Apartments)
  Santa Ana, California     -       -       2,526  
             
Total
            $ 14,392     $ 7,662     $ 21,023  
             
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
We believe that our sources of liquidity and capital are adequate to meet our funding obligations. Recent difficulties in the sub-prime mortgage markets have negatively impacted the lending and capital markets, particularly for real estate. The risk premium demanded by capital suppliers has increased significantly since the end of the second quarter. Lending spreads have widened from recent levels and originations of new loans for the Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities market have decreased significantly. Underwriting standards are being tightened and spreads have risen. While the long-term impact cannot be known, borrowing costs for us may rise and financing levels may be modestly lower. To date, we have not experienced any significant negative impact to our access to capital from the recent changes in the debt marketplace.
Our principal sources of funds are cash provided by operations, the bank revolving credit facility, refinancings of nonrecourse mortgage debt, dispositions of mature properties and proceeds from the issuance of senior notes. Our principal use of funds are the financing of development and acquisitions of real estate projects, capital expenditures for our existing portfolio, payments on nonrecourse mortgage debt, payments on our bank revolving credit facility and retirement of senior notes previously issued.

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The discussion below under Bank Revolving Credit Facility and Senior and Subordinated Debt outline events that have enhanced our liquidity and financial flexibility which will be important in our efforts to continue to develop and acquire quality real estate assets.
Our primary capital strategy seeks to isolate the financial risk at the property level to maximize returns and reduce risk on and of our equity capital. Our mortgage debt is nonrecourse, including our construction loans, with each property separately financed. We do not cross-collateralize our mortgage debt outside of a single identifiable project. We operate as a C-corporation and retain substantially all of our internally generated cash flows. We recycle this cash flow, together with refinancing and property sale proceeds to fund new development and acquisitions that we believe will drive favorable returns for our shareholders. This strategy has historically provided us with the necessary liquidity to take advantage of investment opportunities, and we believe will continue to do so in the future.
Effective December 1, 2005, the SEC adopted new rules that substantially modify the registration, communications and offering procedures under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”). These new rules streamline the shelf registration process for “well-known seasoned issuers” (“WKSI”) by allowing them to file shelf registration statements that automatically become effective. Based upon the criteria set forth in the new rules, we have determined that we are a WKSI as of January 31, 2008 and would be eligible to file an automatic shelf registration statement. In the meantime, we may still issue securities under our existing shelf registration statement described on pages 58-59.
Bank Revolving Credit Facility
On June 6, 2007, our 13-member bank group approved an amended and restated bank revolving credit facility. The amendment extended the maturity date one year until March 2010 and reduced the spread on the LIBOR rate option by 30 basis points to 1.45%. Among other transactional provisions, the amended facility contained an accordion provision that allowed us, subject to bank approval, to increase our maximum borrowings by $150,000,000 to $750,000,000 at any time prior to maturity. During the fourth quarter, we exercised the accordion provision, increasing our maximum borrowings to $750,000,000. The increase in availability was effected by increasing the commitments of certain banks and admitting two additional banks, resulting in a 15-member bank group, under the amendment. Our financial covenants, as defined in the credit facility, have remained unchanged.
The maximum allowable borrowings, outstanding balances and related terms of the bank revolving credit facility at January 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (in thousands, except percentage amounts):
                 
    January 31,
    2008     2007  
                 
Maximum allowable borrowings (1)
    $ 750,000     $ 600,000  
                 
Outstanding:
               
Borrowings
    $ 39,000     $ -  
Letters of credit
    $ 71,802     $ 72,324  
Surety bonds
    $ -     $ -  
                 
Related Terms:
               
LIBOR rate option (2)
    1.45% + LIBOR       1.75% + LIBOR  
Prime rate option
    1/2% + prime rate       1/2% + prime rate  
Dividend/stock repurchase limitation (3)
    $ 40,000     $ 40,000  
  (1)  
$100,000 of the available borrowings may be used for letters of credit or surety bonds.
  (2)  
We have historically elected the LIBOR rate option over the prime rate option.
  (3)  
At January 31, 2008, retained earnings of $15,243 were available for payment of dividends. Under the amended facility, this limitation will be reset each June 6 to $40,000.
Interest incurred and paid on the bank revolving credit facility was as follows:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008     2007     2006
    (in thousands)
 
                       
Interest incurred
  $ 9,449     $ 6,676     $ 3,688  
Interest paid
  $ 10,292     $ 7,867     $ 3,746  

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Senior and Subordinated Debt
Our Senior and Subordinated Debt is comprised of the following at both January 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
         
Senior Notes:
       
3.625% Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes due 2011
    $ 287,500  
 
       
Other Senior Notes:
       
7.625% Senior Notes due 2015
    300,000  
6.500% Senior Notes due 2017
    150,000  
7.375% Senior Notes due 2034
    100,000  
 
   
Total Senior Notes
    837,500  
 
   
 
       
Subordinated Debt:
       
Redevelopment Bonds due 2010
    20,400  
Subordinate Tax Revenue Bonds due 2013
    29,000  
 
     
Total Subordinated Debt
    49,400  
 
   
 
       
Total Senior and Subordinated Debt
    $ 886,900  
 
   
Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
On October 10, 2006, we issued $287,500,000 of 3.625% puttable equity-linked senior notes due October 15, 2011 in a private placement. The proceeds from this offering (net of $25,000,000 of offering costs, underwriting fees and the cost of the puttable note hedge and warrant transactions described below) were used to repurchase $24,962,000 of our Class A common stock, to repay the outstanding balance of $190,000,000 under our bank revolving credit facility (see Page 57) and for general working capital purposes. The notes were issued at par and accrued interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, which began on April 15, 2007. We may not redeem these notes prior to maturity. The notes are unsecured unsubordinated obligations and rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
Holders may put their notes to us at their option on any day prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding July 15, 2011 only under the following circumstances: (1) during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per note for each day of that measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock and the put value rate (as defined) on each such day; (2) during any fiscal quarter after the fiscal quarter ending January 31, 2007, if the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter exceeds 130% of the applicable put value price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter; or (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as set forth in the applicable indenture. On and after July 15, 2011 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may put their notes to us at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. In addition, upon a designated event, as defined, the holders may require us to purchase for cash all or a portion of their notes for 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as set forth in the applicable indenture.
If a note is put to us, a holder would receive (i) cash equal to the lesser of the principal amount of the note or the put value and (ii) to the extent the put value exceeds the principal amount of the note, shares of our Class A common stock, cash, or a combination of Class A common stock and cash, at our option. The initial put value rate was 15.0631 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to a put value price of $66.39 per share of Class A common stock). The put value rate will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for accrued interest. In addition, if a “fundamental change,” as defined, occurs prior to the maturity date, we will in some cases increase the put value rate for a holder that elects to put its notes to us.
We entered into a registration rights agreement that required a shelf registration statement to be filed within 90 days and declared effective under the Securities Act within 180 days after October 10, 2006. We filed a shelf registration statement under the Securities Act for the resale of the notes and the Class A common stock issuable upon our exercise of the net share settlement option on January 4, 2007 and it was immediately effective due to our status as a WKSI. We will use our best efforts to keep the shelf registration statement effective until the earliest of: (1) the date all of the registrable securities have been sold pursuant to the shelf registration statement; (2) the expiration of the holding period under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act, or any successor provision; or (3) two years from the date the shelf registration statement is declared effective. We refer to each of the following as an effective failure: (1) the shelf registration statement ceases to be effective, or (2) we suspend the use of the prospectus or the

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holders are otherwise prevented or restricted by us from effecting sales pursuant to the shelf registration statement, and either continues for more than 30 days, whether or not consecutive, in any 90-day period, or for more than 90 days, whether or not consecutive, during any 12-month period.
Upon the occurrence of an effective failure, we will be required to pay additional amounts, in cash, to holders of the notes. Such additional amounts will accrue on the notes that are registrable securities, from and including the day following the effective failure to but excluding, the earlier of the time such holders are again able to make resales under the shelf registration statement and the date the shelf registration statement is no longer required to be kept effective. Additional amounts will be paid semiannually in arrears on each April 15 and October 15 and will accrue at a rate per annum equal to 0.25% for the first 90 days after the occurrence of the event and 0.50% after the first 90 days. In no event will additional amounts exceed 0.50% per annum. At January 31, 2008, the maximum potential additional amounts that could be required to be paid by us is approximately $1,158,000 for the two year period in which the shelf registration is required to be effective. At January 31, 2008, we, in accordance with FASB Statement No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” have concluded that it is not probable we will be required to pay additional amounts as a result of an effective failure.
Concurrent with the issuance of the notes, we purchased a call option on our Class A common stock in a private transaction. The purchased call option allows us to receive shares of our Class A common stock and/or cash from counterparties equal to the amounts of Class A common stock and/or cash related to the excess put value that we would pay to the holders of the notes if put to us. These purchased call options will terminate upon the earlier of the maturity dates of the notes or the first day all of the notes are no longer outstanding due to a put or otherwise. The purchased call options, which cost an aggregate $45,885,000 ($28,155,000 net of the related tax benefit), were recorded net of tax as a reduction of shareholders’ equity through additional paid-in capital during the year ended January 31, 2007. In a separate transaction, we sold warrants to issue shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $74.35 per share in a private transaction. If the average price of our Class A common stock during a defined period ending on or about the respective settlement dates exceeds the exercise price of the warrants, the warrants will be settled in shares of our Class A common stock. Proceeds received from the issuance of the warrants totaled approximately $28,923,000 and were recorded as an addition to shareholders’ equity through additional paid-in capital during the year ended January 31, 2007.
Other Senior Notes
Along with our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Forest City Enterprises Capital Trust I (“Trust I”) and Forest City Enterprises Capital Trust II (“Trust II”), we filed an amended shelf registration statement with the SEC on May 24, 2002. This shelf registration statement amended the registration statement previously filed with the SEC in December 1997. This registration statement is intended to provide us flexibility to raise funds from the offering of Class A common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares and a variety of debt securities, warrants and other securities. Trust I and Trust II have not issued securities to date and, if issued, such securities would represent the sole net assets of the trusts. We have $292,180,000 available under our shelf registration at January 31, 2008.
On May 19, 2003, we issued $300,000,000 of 7.625% senior notes due June 1, 2015 in a public offering under our shelf registration statement. Accrued interest is payable semi-annually on December 1 and June 1. These senior notes may be redeemed by us, at any time on or after June 1, 2008 at a redemption price of 103.813% beginning June 1, 2008 and systematically reduced to 100% in years thereafter.
On January 25, 2005, we issued $150,000,000 of 6.500% senior notes due February 1, 2017 in a public offering under our shelf registration statement. Accrued interest is payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1. These senior notes may be redeemed by us, at any time on or after February 1, 2010 at a redemption price of 103.250% beginning February 1, 2010 and systematically reduced to 100% in the years thereafter.
On February 10, 2004, we issued $100,000,000 of 7.375% senior notes due February 1, 2034 in a public offering under our shelf registration statement. Accrued interest is payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1, and November 1. These senior notes may be redeemed by us, in whole or in part, at any time on or after February 10, 2009 at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest.
Our senior notes are unsecured senior obligations and rank equally with all existing and future unsecured indebtedness; however, they are effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such other debt, including our bank revolving credit facility. The indentures governing our senior notes contain covenants providing, among other things, limitations on incurring additional debt and payment of dividends.

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Subordinated Debt
In November 2000, we issued $20,400,000 of redevelopment bonds in a private placement. The bonds bear a fixed interest rate of 8.25% and are due September 15, 2010. We have entered into a total rate of return swap (“TRS”) for the benefit of these bonds that expires on September 15, 2008. Under this TRS, we receive a rate of 8.25% and pay the Security Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) rate plus a spread (1.15% through September 2006 and 0.90% thereafter). Interest is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15. This debt is unsecured and subordinated to the senior notes and the bank revolving credit facility.
In May 2003, we purchased $29,000,000 of subordinate tax revenue bonds that were contemporaneously transferred to a custodian, which in turn issued custodial receipts that represent ownership in the bonds to unrelated third parties. The bonds bear a fixed interest rate of 7.875%. We evaluated the transfer pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 140”), and have determined that the transfer does not qualify for sale accounting treatment principally because we have guaranteed the payment of principal and interest in the unlikely event that there is insufficient tax revenue to support the bonds when the custodial receipts are subject to mandatory tender on December 1, 2013. As such, we are the primary beneficiary of this VIE (see the “Variable Interest Entities” section of the MD&A) and the book value (which approximates amortized costs) of the bonds was recorded as a collateralized borrowing reported as senior and subordinated debt and as held-to-maturity securities reported as other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table summarizes interest incurred and paid on senior and subordinated debt.
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008     2007     2006
    (in thousands)
     
Interest incurred
    $ 52,105     $ 44,896     $ 41,845  
Interest paid
    $ 52,250     $ 41,683     $ 36,971  
Financing Arrangements
Collateralized Borrowings
On July 13, 2005, the Park Creek Metropolitan District (the “District”) issued $63,000,000 Senior Limited Property Tax Supported Revenue Refunding Bonds (“Senior Limited Bonds”), Series 2005 and $65,000,000 Senior Subordinate Limited Property Tax Supported Revenue Refunding and Improvement Bonds (“Senior Subordinate Bonds”), Series 2005 (collectively, the “2005 Bonds”). The District also used a portion of the proceeds to redeem $70,000,000 of previously issued revenue bonds in which we provided credit enhancement through Stapleton Land II, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary. As a result of the redemption, we were refunded $12,060,000 of collateral provided as credit enhancements under this borrowing to repay developer advances and accrued interest of $30,271,000 to Stapleton Land, LLC, our consolidated subsidiary.
On July 13, 2005, Stapleton Land II, LLC entered into an agreement whereby it will receive a 1% fee on the $65,000,000 Senior Subordinate Bonds described above in exchange for providing certain credit enhancement. In connection with this transaction, Stapleton Land II, LLC provided a combination of cash and notes receivable aggregating approximately $10,000,000 as collateral, which was recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2007. During the year ended January 31, 2008, the cash component was replaced as collateral by certain notes receivable owned by us. For the year ended January 31, 2008, we recorded $722,000 of interest income related to this arrangement in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Of the interest income amount, $649,000 is fee interest income and $73,000 is interest income on the collateral. For the year ended January 31, 2007, we recorded $1,031,000 of interest income related to this arrangement in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Of the interest income amount, $650,000 is fee interest income and $381,000 is interest income on the collateral. The counterparty to the credit enhancement arrangement also owns the underlying Senior Subordinate Bonds and can exercise its rights requiring payment from Stapleton Land II, LLC upon an event of default of the Senior Subordinate Bonds, a refunding of the Senior Subordinate Bonds, or failure of Stapleton Land II, LLC to post required collateral. The agreement is scheduled to expire on July 1, 2009. The maximum potential amount of payments Stapleton Land II, LLC could be required to make under the agreement is the par value of the Senior Subordinate Bonds. We do not have any rights or obligations to acquire the $65,000,000 Senior Subordinate Bonds under this agreement. At January 31, 2008, the fair value of this agreement, which is deemed to be a derivative financial instrument, was immaterial. Subsequent changes in fair value, if any, will be marked to market through earnings.
On August 16, 2005, the District issued $58,000,000 Junior Subordinated Limited Property Tax Supported Revenue Bonds, Series 2005 (the “Junior Subordinated Bonds”). The Junior Subordinated Bonds initially pay a variable rate of interest. Upon issuance, the Junior Subordinated Bonds were purchased by a third party and the sales proceeds were deposited with a trustee pursuant to the terms of the Series 2005 Investment Agreement. Under the terms of the Series 2005 Investment Agreement, after March 1, 2006, the District may elect to withdraw funds from the trustee for reimbursement for certain qualified infrastructure

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and interest expenditures (“Qualifying Expenditures”). In the event that funds from the trustee are used for Qualifying Expenditures, a corresponding amount of the Junior Subordinated Bonds converts to an 8.5% fixed rate and matures in December 2037 (“Converted Bonds”). On August 16, 2005, Stapleton Land, LLC entered into a Forward Delivery Placement Agreement (“FDA”) whereby Stapleton Land, LLC is entitled to and obligated to purchase the converted fixed rate Junior Subordinated Bonds through June 2, 2008. Prior to the incurrence of Qualifying Expenditures and the resulting Converted Bonds, Stapleton Land, LLC has no rights or obligations relating to the Junior Subordinated Bonds. In the event the District does not incur Qualifying Expenditures, the Junior Subordinated Bonds will mature on June 2, 2008. During the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, the District withdrew $24,000,000 and $20,000,000, respectively, of funds from the trustee for reimbursement of certain Qualifying Expenditures. Therefore, a corresponding amount of the Junior Subordinated Bonds became Converted Bonds and were acquired by Stapleton Land, LLC under the terms of the FDA. Stapleton Land, LLC immediately transferred the Converted Bonds to investment banks and we simultaneously entered into TRS with a notional amount of $44,000,000. We receive a fixed rate of 8.5% and pay SIFMA plus a spread on the TRS related to the Converted Bonds. We determined the sale of the Converted Bonds to the investment banks and simultaneous execution of the TRS did not surrender control; therefore, the Converted Bonds have been recorded as a secured borrowing in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We have classified the Converted Bonds as available for sale, with unrealized holding gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. The fair value of the Converted Bonds was $44,000,000 and $20,000,000, respectively, at January 31, 2008 and January 31, 2007. For the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, we recorded $1,451,000 and $268,000, respectively, as a reduction of interest expense related to the TRS and in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings. On February 1, 2008, the District withdrew an additional $14,000,000 of funds from the trustee for reimbursement of certain qualifying expenditures. Therefore, similar to the withdrawals discussed above, a corresponding amount of the Junior Subordinated Bonds became Converted Bonds and were acquired by Stapleton Land, LLC, under the terms of the FDA. Stapleton Land, LLC immediately transferred the Converted Bonds to investment banks and we simultaneously entered into TRS with a notional amount of $14,000,000.
Other Structured Financing Arrangements
In May 2004, a third party purchased $200,000,000 in tax increment revenue bonds issued by DURA, with a fixed-rate coupon of 8.0% and maturity date of October 1, 2024, which were used to fund the infrastructure costs associated with phase II of the Stapleton development project. The DURA bonds were transferred to a trust that issued floating rate trust certificates. Stapleton Land, LLC entered into an agreement with the third party to purchase the DURA bonds from the trust if they are not repurchased or remarketed between June 1, 2007 and June 1, 2009. Stapleton Land, LLC will receive a fee upon removal of the DURA bonds from the trust equal to the 8.0% coupon rate, less the SIFMA index plus 40 basis points, less all fees and expenses due to the third party (collectively, the “Fee”). As of January 31, 2008, the DURA bonds have not been repurchased or remarketed.
We have concluded that the trust described above is considered a qualified special purpose entity pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 140 and thus is excluded from the scope of FIN No. 46(R). As a result, the DURA bonds and the activity of the trust have not been recorded in the consolidated financial statements. The purchase obligation and the Fee have been accounted for as a derivative with changes in fair value recorded through earnings.
The fair market value of the purchase obligation and the Fee is determined based on the present value of the estimated amount of future cash flows considering possible variations in the amount and/or timing. The fair value of $23,108,000 at January 31, 2008 and $15,090,000 at January 31, 2007 is recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we reported interest income of $8,018,000, $7,847,000 and $6,431,000, respectively, related to the Fee in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Stapleton Land, LLC has committed to fund $24,500,000 to the District to be used for certain infrastructure projects and has funded $12,070,000 of this commitment as of January 31, 2008.
Mortgage Financings
We use taxable and tax-exempt nonrecourse debt for our real estate projects. For those projects financed with taxable debt, we generally seek long-term, fixed-rate financing for those real estate project loans which mature within the next 12 months, as well as those real estate projects which are projected to open and achieve stabilized operations during that same time frame. For real estate projects financed with tax-exempt debt, we generally utilize variable-rate debt. For construction loans, we generally pursue variable-rate financings with maturities ranging from two to five years.

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We are actively working to extend the maturities and/or refinance the nonrecourse debt that is coming due in 2008 and 2009. During the year ended January 31, 2008, we completed the following financings:
         
Purpose of Financing   Amount
    (in thousands)
Refinancings
    $ 1,142,700  
Development projects and acquisitions (1)
    1,005,570  
Loan extensions/additional fundings
    678,567  
 
   
 
    $ 2,826,837  
 
   
  (1)  
$915,053 of the $1,005,570 relates to development projects and represents the full amount available to be drawn on the loan.
Subsequent to January 31, 2008, we closed an approximately $1,400,000,000 in nonrecourse mortgage financing transactions.
Interest Rate Exposure
At January 31, 2008, the composition of nonrecourse mortgage debt was as follows:
                                 
                              Total
    Operating     Development and               Weighted
    Properties     Land Projects     Total       Average Rate
    (dollars in thousands)
     
Fixed
    $ 3,926,960       $ 4,746     $ 3,931,706       6.08 %
Variable (1)
                               
Taxable
    1,186,023       519,068       1,705,091       6.52 %
Tax-Exempt
    591,838       109,975       701,813       3.11 %
             
 
    $ 5,704,821       $ 633,789     $ 6,338,610       5.87 %
             
Total commitment from lenders
            $ 1,432,558                  
 
                           
  (1)  
Taxable variable-rate debt of $1,705,091 and tax-exempt variable-rate debt of $701,813 as of January 31, 2008 is protected with swaps and caps described below and on page 63.
To mitigate short-term variable-interest rate risk, we have purchased interest rate hedges for our mortgage debt portfolio as follows:
Taxable (Priced off of London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) Index)
                                 
    Caps     Swaps(1)(3)
    Notional       Average Base   Notional       Average Base
Period Covered   Amount       Rate   Amount       Rate
    (dollars in thousands)  
       
02/01/08-02/01/09 (2)
  $ 771,053       5.90 %   $ 889,690       5.13 %
02/01/09-02/01/10
    603,358       5.55       988,432       5.10  
02/01/10-02/01/11
    90,732       5.29       687,081       5.44  
02/01/11-02/01/12
    -       -       685,656       5.44  
02/01/12-02/01/13
    -       -       684,110       5.44  
02/01/13-09/01/17
    -       -       640,000       5.50  
  (1)  
Excludes the forward swaps discussed on page 63.
  (2)  
These LIBOR-based hedges as of February 1, 2008 protect the debt currently outstanding as well as the anticipated increase in debt outstanding for projects under development or anticipated to be under development during the year ending January 31, 2009.
  (3)  
Includes $640,000 for New York Times at 5.50% which expires in September 2017. During the year ended January 31, 2008, due to the decline in market interest rates, $74,781 of unrealized loss on this swap was recorded to Other Comprehensive Income and reduced Shareholders’ Equity.

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Tax-Exempt (Priced off of Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) Index )
                 
    Caps
    Notional       Average Base
Period Covered   Amount       Rate
    (dollars in thousands)
02/01/08-02/01/09
  $ 232,025       5.98 %
02/01/09-02/01/10
    203,625       5.97  
02/01/10-02/01/11
    114,315       5.89  
02/01/11-02/01/12
    12,715       6.00  
The tax-exempt caps expressed above mainly represent protection that was purchased in conjunction with lender hedging requirements that require the borrower to protect against significant fluctuations in interest rates. Outside of such requirements, we generally do not hedge tax-exempt debt because, since 1990, the base rate of this type of financing has averaged 3.09% and has never exceeded 7.90%.
The interest rate hedges summarized in the tables above were purchased to mitigate variable interest rate risk. We entered into various forward swaps to protect ourselves against fluctuations in the swap rate at terms ranging between five to ten years associated with forecasted fixed rate borrowings. At the time we secure and lock an interest rate on an anticipated financing, it is our intention to simultaneously terminate the forward swap associated with that financing. The table below lists the forward swaps outstanding as of January 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
Forward Swaps
                                 
                    Property Accounted for  
                    under the Equity Method of  
    Fully Consolidated Properties     Accounting  
Expirations for Years Ending      Notional(1)                Notional(2)        
January 31,   Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
2009
  $ 13,800       5.38%   $ -       -  
2010
  $ 91,625       5.72%   $ 120,000       5.93%
Thereafter
  $ -       -     $ -       -  
  (1)  
As these forward swaps have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”), our portion of unrealized gains and losses on the effective portion of the hedges has been recorded in accumulated OCI. To the extent effective, the receipt or payment of cash at termination on these forward swaps will be recorded in accumulated OCI and will be amortized as either an increase or decrease to interest expense in the same periods as the interest payments on the financing.
  (2)  
This forward swap does not qualify as a cash flow hedge under the provisions of SFAS No. 133 because it relates to an unconsolidated property. Therefore, the change in the fair value of this swap must be marked to market through earnings on a quarterly basis.
For the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, we recorded $7,184,000 and $9,386,000, respectively, of interest expense related to our forward swaps in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings, which represents the change in fair value of the swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting.
Including the effect of the protection provided by the interest rate swaps, caps and long-term contracts in place as of January 31, 2008, a 100 basis point increase in taxable interest rates (including properties accounted for under the equity method and corporate debt) would increase the annual pre-tax interest cost for the next 12 months of our variable-rate debt by approximately $10,307,000 at January 31, 2008. Although tax-exempt rates generally move in an amount that is smaller than corresponding changes in taxable interest rates, a 100 basis point increase in tax-exempt rates (including properties accounted for under the equity method and corporate debt) would increase the annual pre-tax interest cost for the next 12 months of our tax-exempt variable-rate debt by approximately $8,967,000 at January 31, 2008. The analysis above includes a portion of our taxable and tax-exempt variable-rate debt related to construction loans for which the interest expense is capitalized.
From time to time we and/or certain of our joint ventures (the “Joint Ventures”) enter into TRS on various tax-exempt fixed-rate borrowings generally held by us and/or within the Joint Ventures. The TRS convert these borrowings from a fixed rate to a variable rate and provide an efficient financing product to lower the cost of capital. In exchange for a fixed rate, the TRS require that we and/or the Joint Ventures pay a variable rate, generally equivalent to the SIFMA rate. Additionally, we and/or the Joint Ventures have guaranteed the principal balance of the underlying borrowing. Any fluctuation in the value of the guarantee would be offset by the fluctuation in the value of the underlying borrowing, resulting in no financial impact to us or the Joint Ventures. At January 31, 2008, the aggregate notional amount of TRS in which we and the Joint Ventures have an interest is approximately $385,450,000. The fair value of such contracts is immaterial at January 31, 2008 and January 31, 2007. We believe the economic return and related risk associated with a TRS is generally comparable to that of nonrecourse variable-rate mortgage debt. While the bonds that have TRS have bond maturities that are generally greater than 20 years in duration, our TRS structures are generally no more than 5 years in duration.

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Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $271,805,000, $309,879,000 and $356,924,000 for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the year ended January 31, 2007 of $38,074,000 and for the year ended January 31, 2007 compared to the year ended January 31, 2006 of $47,045,000 are the result of the following:
                 
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008 vs. 2007     2007 vs. 2006  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
(Decrease) increase in rents and other revenues received
    $ (21,964 )     $ 93,259  
(Decrease) increase in interest and other income received
    (14,956 )     35,949  
Decrease in cash distributions from unconsolidated entities
    (3,570 )     (1,475 )
Decrease in proceeds from land sales - Land Development Group
    (13,817 )     (32,220 )
Increase (decrease) in proceeds from land sales - Commercial Group
    13,830       (35,239 )
Decrease in land development expenditures
    31,230       19,323  
Increase in operating expenditures
    (20,384 )     (97,129 )
Increase in interest paid
    (8,443 )     (29,513 )
     
 
Net decrease in cash provided by operating activities
    $ (38,074 )     $ (47,045 )
     

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Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $1,168,917,000, $821,168,000 and $912,795,000 for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The net cash used in investing activities consisted of the following:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)
 
                       
Capital expenditures, including real estate acquisitions*
    $ (1,239,793 )   $ (979,647 )   $ (970,650 )
 
                       
Payment of lease procurement costs and other assets
    (147,474 )     (90,398 )     (58,480 )
 
                       
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash used for capital expenditures:
                       
Victoria Gardens, a retail center in Rancho Cucamonga, California
    19,509       (5,152 )     (14,357 )
Investment in a development opportunity in Ardsley, New York
    15,000       (15,000 )     -  
Ridge Hill, a retail center under construction in Yonkers, New York
    4,331       (3,080 )     -  
Atlantic Yards, a commercial development project in Brooklyn, New York
    4,030       5,389       (9,068 )
Higbee Building, an office building in Cleveland, Ohio
    3,492       (3,818 )     -  
Tangerine Crossing, a land development project in Tucson, Arizona
    3,293       (3,293 )     -  
New York Times, an office building in Manhattan, New York
    (15,033 )     -       -  
Knight Ridder Building at Fairmont Plaza, an office building in San Jose, California
    (1,704 )     -       -  
Atlantic Terminal, an office building in Brooklyn, New York
    -       -       7,324  
Simi Valley Town Center, a retail center in Simi Valley, California
    -       -       (12,587 )
Sale proceeds released from escrow for current acquisitions or (placed in) escrow for future acquisitions:
                       
Mount Vernon Square, an apartment complex in Alexandria, Virginia
    51,943       (51,613 )     -  
Battery Park City, a specialty retail center in Manhattan, New York
    25,125       (25,125 )     -  
Pavilion, an office building in San Jose, California
    -       -       16,114  
Colony Woods, an apartment complex in Bellevue, Washington
    -       -       12,790  
Other
    (8,110 )     (409 )     (6,961 )
     
Subtotal
    $ 101,876     $ (102,101 )   $ (6,745 )
     
 
                       
Proceeds from disposition of rental properties and a development project:
                       
Six Sterling Glen supported-living communities
    $ 187,468     $ -     $ -  
Landings of Brentwood, an apartment complex in Nashville, Tennessee
    67,756       -       -  
Sterling Glen of Roslyn, a development project in Roslyn, New York
    41,141       -       -  
Embassy Suites, a hotel in Manhattan, New York
    -       133,458       -  
Hilton Times Square, a hotel in Manhattan, New York
    -       120,400       -  
Mount Vernon Square, an apartment complex in Alexandria, Virginia
    -       51,919       -  
Battery Park City, a specialty retail center in Manhattan, New York
    -       29,994       -  
Providence at Palm Harbor, an apartment complex in Tampa, Florida
    -       7,250       -  
G Street, a retail center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    -       805       -  
Proceeds from a note receivable related to disposition of Lumber Group
    1,047       760       -  
Enclave, an apartment complex in San Jose, California
    -       -       38,613  
Cherrywood Village and Ranchstone, apartment complexes in Denver, Colorado
    -       -       30,698  
Other
    751       -       187  
     
Subtotal
    $ 298,163     $ 344,586     $ 69,498  
     
 
                       
 
                       
(Continued on next page)
                       
 
                       
 
                       
*Capital expenditures were financed as follows:
                       
New nonrecourse mortgage indebtedness
    $ 991,047     $ 526,544     $ 606,249  
Portion of proceeds from disposition of rental properties including release of investing escrows (see above)
    248,746       267,848       98,215  
Portion of cash provided by operating activities
    -       185,255       266,186  
     
 
                       
Total Capital Expenditures
    $ 1,239,793     $ 979,647     $ 970,650  
     

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Investing Activities (continued)
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
Change in investments in and advances to affiliates - (Investment in) or return of investment:
                       
Land Development:
                       
Mesa del Sol, an unconsolidated land development project in Covington, New Mexico
    $ (11,532 )     $ (14,248 )     $ (3,578 )
San Antonio I & II, an unconsolidated land development project in San Antonio, Texas
    (10,000 )     -       -  
SweetwaterRanch, an unconsolidated land development project in Austin, Texas
    -       21,081       (32 )
Central Station, an unconsolidated land development project in Chicago Illinois
    -       (3,905 )     (772 )
Grass Farms, an unconsolidated land development project in Manatee City, Florida
    -       -       12,108  
Residential Projects:
                       
Fort Lincoln III & IV, primarily refinancing proceeds from an unconsolidated apartment complex
in Washington, D.C
    5,152       -       -  
Hamptons, primarily refinancing proceeds from an unconsolidated apartment complex in
Beachwood, Ohio
    8,298       -       -  
Mercury, an unconsolidated condominium development project in Los Angeles, California
    (6,575 )     (6,226 )     751  
Metropolitan Lofts, an unconsolidated apartment complex in Los Angeles, California
    (1,862 )     -       (4,276 )
Navy Northwest, acquisition of an unconsolidated military housing project in Seattle, Washington
    (5,597 )     -       -  
Uptown Apartments, an unconsolidated apartment complex under construction in Oakland, California
    2,249       (2,352 )     -  
1100 Wilshire Condominiums, an unconsolidated condominium project in Los Angeles, California
    -       (1,718 )     572  
Classic Residence by Hyatt, primarily refinancing proceeds at unconsolidated apartment complexes in
Teaneck, New Jersey and Chevy Chase, Maryland
    -       18,331       -  
Enclave, return of advance on behalf of partner in a consolidated apartment complex in San Jose,
California
    -       -       10,724  
Clarkwood Apartments, primarily refinancing proceeds from an unconsolidated apartment complex in
Warrensville Heights, Ohio
    -       -       3,790  
Granada Gardens, primarily refinancing proceeds from an unconsolidated apartment complex in
Warrensville Heights, Ohio
    -       -       2,410  
New York City Projects:
                       
East River Plaza, an unconsolidated retail development project in Manhattan, New York
    (20,923 )     (15,279 )     283  
Sports arena complex and related development projects in Brooklyn, New York
    (34,932 )     (23,345 )     (10,658 )
The Nets, a National Basketball Association franchise
    (25,345 )     -       -  
Unconsolidated land component associated with Ridge Hill, a commercial mixed-use project in Yonkers,
New York
    -       -       (8,930 )
Commercial Projects:
                       
Bulletin Building, primarily refinancing proceeds for the year ended January 31, 2008 and acquisition of
an unconsolidated office building in San Francisco, California during the year ended January 31, 2007
    8,648       (13,722 )     -  
Charleston Town Center, primarily refinancing proceeds from an unconsolidated regional mall in
Charleston, West Virginia
    21,676       -       -  
Hispanic Retail Group Coachella, an unconsolidated development project in Coachella, California
    (2,311 )     -       -  
San Francisco Centre-Emporium, primarily refinancing for the year ended January 31, 2007 at an
unconsolidated retail project in San Francisco, California
    (5,275 )     61,514       (7,050 )
Summit at Lehigh Valley, an unconsolidated retail development project in Bethlehem Township,
Pennsylvania
    (5,720 )     (6,253 )     -  
Unconsolidated land acquisition in Las Vegas, Nevada
    (26,333 )     -       -  
Village at Gulfstream Park, an unconsolidated retail development project in Hallendale, Florida
    (14,699 )     (5,660 )     -  
Waterfront, an unconsolidated mixed-use development project in Washington, D.C
    (27,420 )     -       -  
Wiregrass Ranch, an unconsolidated retail development project in Tampa, Florida
    (23,478 )     -       -  
Metreon, acquisition of an unconsolidated retail commercial acquisition in San Francisco, California
    -       (20,836 )     -  
Advent Solar, an unconsolidated office building in Albuquerque, New Mexico
    -       (2,537 )     -  
Golden Gate, refinancing proceeds from an unconsolidated retail project in Mayfield Heights, Ohio
    -       -       5,700  
Clark Building, refinancing proceeds from an unconsolidated retail project in Cabridge, Massachusetts
    -       -       4,400  
Dispositions:
                       
Midtown Plaza, an unconsolidated retail project in Parma, Ohio
    -       6,944       -  
Victor Village, an unconsolidated land development project in Victorville, California
    -       3,604       -  
Showcase, an unconsolidated development project in Las Vegas, Nevada
    -       -       13,623  
Flower Park Plaza, an unconsolidated apartment complex in Santa Ana, California
    -       -       7,337  
Colony Place, an unconsolidated apartment complex in Fort Myers, Florida
    -       -       6,747  
Other net (advances) returns of investment of equity method investments and other advances to affiliates
    (5,710 )     10,999       20,433  
     
Subtotal
    $ (181,689 )     $ 6,392       $ 53,582  
     
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    $ (1,168,917 )     $ (821,168 )     $ (912,795 )
     

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Financing Activities
Net cash provided by the financing activities was $897,333,000, $510,768,000 and $534,113,000 in the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Net cash provided by financing activities consisted of the following:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
 
Proceeds from issuance of Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
    $ -       $ 287,500       $ -  
Payment of Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes issuance costs
    -       (7,356 )     -  
Payment of purchased call option transaction
    -       (45,885 )     -  
Proceeds from warrant transaction
    -       28,923       -  
Borrowings on bank revolving credit facility
    527,000       393,000       100,000  
Payments on bank revolving credit facility
    (488,000 )     (475,500 )     (17,500 )
Proceeds from nonrecourse mortgage debt
    1,930,368       1,036,067       1,092,926  
Principal payments on nonrecourse mortgage debt
    (877,206 )     (554,447 )     (540,354 )
Net decrease in notes payable
    (771 )     (76,786 )     (18,050 )
Cash consideration exchanged for Bruce C. Ratner’s minority interests
    -       (48,883 )     -  
 
                       
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash:
                       
Haverhill, a residential project under construction in Haverhill, Massachusetts
    (49,014 )     -       -  
Lucky Strike, an apartment complex in Richmond, Virginia
    (5,354 )     (2,457 )     -  
Metro 417, an apartment complex in Los Angeles, California
    (5,077 )     -       -  
Prosper, a land development project in Prosper, Texas
    (2,764 )     -       -  
Promenade Bolingbrook, a regional mall in Bolingbrook, Illinois
    (2,300 )     -       -  
Uptown Apartments, a residential project under construction in Oakland, California
    (1,296 )     19,562       (169,498 )
New York Times, an office building in Manhattan, New York
    (1,038 )     -       -  
Chase Financial Tower, an office building in Cleveland, Ohio
    (201 )     7,663       (7,663 )
Stapleton, a mixed-use development project in Denver, Colorado
    6,000       4,000       2,169  
Sky55, an apartment complex in Chicago, Illinois
    4,935       15,902       57,060  
Sterling Glen of Roslyn, a development project in Roslyn, New York, sold in July 2007
    2,781       20,806       19,459  
100 Landsdowne, an apartment complex in Cambridge, Massuchesetts
    2,379       2,958       22,152  
1251 S. Michigan, an apartment complex in Chicago, Illinois
    1,642       7,368       (9,747 )
Sterling Glen of Lynbrook, a supported-living community in Lynbrook, New York
    1,099       290       10,513  
Edgeworth Building, an office building in Richmond, Virginia
    1,015       (4,707 )     -  
Stapleton Medical Office Building, in Denver, Colorado
    -       (2,000 )     -  
Lenox Club, an apartment complex in Arlington, Virginia
    -       5,066       (370 )
Lenox Park, an apartment complex in Silver Spring, Maryland
    -       3,683       (1,121 )
Consolidated-Carolina, an apartment complex in Richmond, Virginia
    -       3,170       -  
University of Pennsylvania, an office building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    -       -       18,723  
Victoria Garden, a retail center in Rancho Cucamonga, California
    -       -       2,810  
Other
    478       1,022       2,300  
     
Subtotal
    (46,715 )     82,326       (53,213 )
     
 
                       
(Decrease) increase in book overdrafts, representing checks issued but not yet paid
    (4,433 )     3,332       20,608  
Payment of deferred financing costs
    (37,321 )     (31,599 )     (33,197 )
Purchase of treasury stock related to Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
    -       (24,962 )     -  
Purchase of other treasury stock
    (4,272 )     (966 )     (1,945 )
Exercise of stock options
    8,714       9,725       12,590  
Excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    3,569       -       -  
Distribution of accumulated equity to minority partners ($21,344 of which was paid to Bruce C. Ratner, Director)
    (43,770 )     -       (514 )
Dividends paid to shareholders
    (30,784 )     (26,512 )     (22,221 )
Decrease in minority interest ($21,972 of which was paid to Bruce C. Ratner, Director)
    (39,046 )     (37,209 )     (5,017 )
     
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    $ 897,333       $ 510,768       $ 534,113  
     

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CLASS A COMMON UNITS
On November 8, 2006, we issued Class A Common Units (“Units”) in a newly-formed jointly-owned limited liability company (the “Joint LLC”) to Bruce C. Ratner (“Mr. Ratner”) and certain individuals and entities affiliated with Mr. Ratner (collectively with Mr. Ratner the “Ratner Entities”) in exchange for their interests in a total of 30 retail, office and residential operating properties, and certain service companies, all in the greater New York City metropolitan area. The Joint LLC will be controlled and consolidated by us, subject to limited rights of the Ratner Entities to vote on certain matters affecting their interests. We have accounted for the issuance of the Units in exchange for the minority interests under the purchase method of accounting. The majority of the combined interests was and will continue to be consolidated into our financial statements. Mr. Ratner will continue to be Chief Executive Officer of FCRC, which is one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries at January 31, 2008. Mr. Ratner was also appointed as one of our Executive Vice Presidents and as a Class B Member of our Board of Directors.
Upon issuance of the Units, the Ratner Entities contributed their ownership interests in the 30 operating properties, the service companies and participation rights in all future developments, except seven identified development opportunities, to the Joint LLC. After a one-year lock-up period which expired on November 7, 2007, the Units may be exchanged for an equal number of shares of our Class A common stock or, solely at our option, cash based on the value of the stock at the time of conversion. We have no rights to redeem or repurchase the Units. For the first five years only, the Units that have not been exchanged are entitled to their proportionate share of an annual preferred payment of $2,500,000 plus an amount equal to the dividends paid on the same number of shares of our common stock. After five years, the Units that have not been exchanged are entitled to a payment equal to the dividends paid on an equivalent number of shares of our common stock. For the year ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, we have recorded approximately $3,707,000 and $898,000, respectively, related to the annual preferred payment which is classified as minority interest expense on our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. In addition, we will indemnify Mr. Ratner and certain members of his family for tax liabilities they may incur as a result of the sale of certain of these properties during the 12-year period following the closing of the transaction. For the year ended January 31, 2008, we did not sell any of these properties.
We have also agreed to terms and conditions under which we will value and possibly increase our ownership in seven existing development projects upon stabilization, as defined. Prior to stabilization, each of these development properties will remain jointly owned under its existing structure with Mr. Ratner. Upon stabilization, each of these properties will be valued, either by negotiation, through arbitration or by obtaining a bona fide third-party offer. Once the value of the property has been determined, we may, in our sole discretion, cause the property either to be contributed to the Joint LLC in exchange for additional Units, sold to the Joint LLC for cash, sold to a third party or remain jointly owned by us and Mr. Ratner.
The total consideration we exchanged for the minority interests, including associated expenses and the book value of previous advances made to Mr. Ratner totaling $28,655,000, was approximately $273,600,000. Mr. Ratner received cash of approximately $46,300,000 and was issued 3,894,232 Units in the Joint LLC described above. The Units were valued based on the average of the closing prices of our Class A common stock over the 3-day period before and after the announcement of the transaction, giving consideration to the one-year lock-up period and the annual preferred payment of $2,500,000 referred to above. The value of Mr. Ratner’s Class A Common Units, approximately $198,645,000, is classified as minority interest on our consolidated balance sheet.
The following table summarizes the final allocation of the total consideration exchanged for the minority interests (in thousands):
         
Completed rental properties (1)
    $ 227,500  
Notes and accounts receivable, net (2)
    11,000  
Investments in and advances to affiliates (3)
    11,300  
Other assets (4)
    119,000  
Mortgage debt, nonrecourse (5)
    (12,000 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (6)
    (83,200 )
 
     
 
       
 
    $ 273,600  
 
     
 
Represents allocation for:
 
(1)  
Land, building, site improvements, and tenant improvements associated with the underlying real estate
(2)  
Above market leases
(3)  
Equity method property
(4)  
Below market ground rents, in-place leases, tenant relationships, and leasing commissions
(5)  
Net above market debt
(6)  
Below market leases and above market ground rents

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We have adopted the provisions of FIN No. 45 “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN No. 45”). We believe the risk of payment under these guarantees, as described below, is remote and, to date, no payments have been made under these guarantees.
As of January 31, 2008, we have a guaranteed loan of $1,400,000 relating to our share of a bond issue made by the Village of Woodridge, relating to a Land Development Group project in suburban Chicago, Illinois. This guarantee was entered into prior to January 31, 2003 and, therefore, has not been recorded in our consolidated financial statements at January 31, 2008, pursuant to the provisions of FIN No. 45. This bond issue guarantee terminates April 30, 2015, unless the bonds are paid sooner, and is limited to $500,000 in any one year. We also had outstanding letters of credit of $71,802,000 as of January 31, 2008. The maximum potential amount of future payments on the guaranteed loan and letters of credit we could be required to make are the total amounts noted above.
We have entered into certain partnerships whereby the outside investment partner is allocated certain tax credits. These partnerships typically require us to indemnify, on an after-tax or “grossed up” basis, the investment partner against the failure to receive or the loss of allocated tax credits and tax losses. At January 31, 2008, the maximum potential payment under these tax indemnity guarantees was approximately $74,988,000 (of which $25,233,000 has been recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in our Consolidated Balance Sheets). We believe that all necessary requirements for qualifications for such tax credits have been and will continue to be met and that our investment partners will be able to receive expense allocations associated with the properties. We do not expect to make any payments under these guarantees.
Our mortgage loans are nonrecourse, however in some cases lenders carve out certain items from the nonrecourse provisions. These carve-out items enable the lenders to seek recourse if we or the joint venture engage in certain acts as defined in the respective agreements such as commit fraud, voluntarily file for bankruptcy, intentionally misapply funds, transfer title without lender consent, or intentionally misrepresent facts. We have also provided certain environmental guarantees. Under these environmental remediation guarantees, we must remediate any hazardous materials brought onto the property in violation of environmental laws. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make on the environmental guarantees is limited to the actual losses suffered or actual remediation costs incurred. A portion of these carve-outs and guarantees have been made on behalf of joint ventures and while the amount of the potential liability is currently indeterminable, we believe any liability would not exceed our partners’ share of the outstanding principal balance of the loans in which these carve-outs and environmental guarantees have been made. At January 31, 2008, the outstanding balance of the partners’ share of these loans was approximately $455,984,000. We believe the risk of payment on the carve-out guarantees is mitigated in most cases by the fact we manage the property, and in the event our partner did violate one of the carve-out items, we would seek recovery from our partner for any payments we would make. Additionally, we further mitigate our exposure through environmental insurance and other types of insurance coverage.
We monitor our properties for the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. Other than those environmental matters identified during the acquisition of a site (which are generally remediated prior to the commencement of development), we are not aware of any environmental liability with respect to our operating properties that would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows, or results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that such a material environmental liability does not exist. The existence of any such material environmental liability could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flow. We carry environmental insurance and believe that the policy terms, conditions, limits and deductibles are adequate and appropriate under the circumstances, given the relative risk of loss, the cost of such coverage and current industry practice.
We customarily guarantee lien-free completion of projects under construction. Upon completion, the guarantees are released. Additionally, we also provide lien-free completion guarantees on the infrastructure on the land we develop and is later sold to customers or is held for master-planned communities or mixed-use projects. We have provided the following completion guarantees:
                                 
                    Total     Outstanding  
    Total     Percent     Funding     Loan  
    Costs     Completed     Sources     Balance  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
At January 31, 2008
                               
Projects under construction
    $ 5,275,789       45%     $ 4,200,758       $ 1,571,774  
Land
    $ 744,162       72%     $ 650,293       $ 118,390  
 
                               
At January 31, 2007
                               
Projects under construction
    $ 4,008,894       46%     $ 3,182,812       $ 1,229,177  
Land
    $ 725,770       72%     $ 646,853       $ 122,059  

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Our subsidiaries have been successful in consistently delivering lien-free completion of construction and land projects, without calling our guarantees of completion.
We are also involved in certain claims and litigation related to our operations and development. Based on the facts known at this time, management has consulted with legal counsel and is of the opinion that the ultimate outcome of all such claims and litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On August 16, 2004, we purchased an ownership interest in the NBA franchise known as the Nets that is reported on the equity method of accounting. Although we have an ownership interest of approximately 21% in the Nets, we recognized approximately 25%, 17% and 31% of the net loss for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, because profits and losses are allocated to each member based on an analysis of the respective member’s claim on the net book equity assuming a liquidation at book value at the end of the accounting period without regard to unrealized appreciation (if any) in the fair value of the Nets. In connection with the purchase of the franchise, we and certain of our partners have provided an indemnity guarantee to the NBA for any losses arising from the transaction, including the potential relocation of the team. Our indemnity is limited to $100,000,000 and is effective as long as we own an interest in the team. The indemnification provisions are standard provisions that are required by the NBA. We have insurance coverage of approximately $100,000,000 in connection with such indemnity. We evaluated the indemnity guarantee in accordance with FIN No. 45 and determined that the fair value for our liability for our obligations under the guarantee was not material.
Certain of our ground leases include provisions requiring us to indemnify the ground lessor against claims or damages occurring on or about the leased property during the term of the ground lease. These indemnities generally were entered into prior to January 31, 2003, and therefore, have not been recorded in our consolidated financial statements at January 31, 2008 in accordance with FIN No. 45. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make is limited to the actual losses suffered. We mitigate our exposure to loss related to these indemnities through insurance coverage.
We are party to an easement agreement under which we have agreed to indemnify a third party for any claims or damages arising from the use of the easement area of one of our development projects. We have also entered into an environmental indemnity at one of our development projects whereby we agree to indemnify a third party for the cost of remediating any environmental condition. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make is limited to the actual losses suffered or actual remediation costs incurred. We mitigate our exposure to loss related to the easement agreement and environmental indemnity through insurance coverage.
We are party to an agreement whereby we have issued a $40,000,000 guarantee in connection with certain environmental work at a mixed-use development project in Brooklyn, New York. As stipulated in the agreement, the guarantee expires at some point in time between six and nine years after completion of the investigative work, which occurred on July 16, 2006. We have recorded a liability of $2,850,000 related to this agreement for the year ended January 31, 2008, which is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We mitigate our exposure to loss related to this agreement through an environmental insurance policy.
Stapleton Land, LLC has committed to fund $24,500,000 to the Park Creek Metropolitan District to be used for certain infrastructure projects and has funded $12,070,000 of this commitment as of January 31, 2008.

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CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As of January 31, 2008, we were subject to certain contractual obligations, some of which are off-balance sheet, as described in the table below:
                                                         
    Payments Due by Period
    January 31,
    Total     2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     Thereafter  
    (in thousands)  
 
Long-Term Debt:
                                                       
Nonrecourse mortgage debt (1)
    $   6,338,610     $   841,851     $   481,917     $   346,314     $   386,050     $   365,550     $   3,916,928  
Share of nonrecourse mortgage debt of
unconsolidated investments
    1,458,579       148,570       224,298       34,561       42,445       39,178       969,527  
Notes payable
    143,874       31,273       1,248       1,105       1,164       50,945       58,139  
Share of notes payable of unconsolidated
investments
    85,582       1,924       12,579       2,915       23,047       18,422       26,695  
Bank revolving credit facility
    39,000       -       -       39,000       -       -       -  
Senior and subordinated debt (2)
    886,900       -       -       20,400       287,500       -       579,000  
Operating leases
    830,684       19,941       18,905       17,701       16,463       16,344       741,330  
Share of operating leases of unconsolidated
investments
    107,598       3,314       3,299       2,967       2,731       2,730       92,557  
Construction contracts
    921,043       703,262       162,263       55,518       -       -       -  
The Nets contracts (3)
    190,549       75,604       56,082       37,635       19,228       2,000       -  
Other (4)(5)
    353,266       33,673       274,693       6,443       3,850       3,158       31,449  
     
 
                                                       
Total Contractual Obligations
    $   11,355,685     $   1,859,412     $   1,235,284     $   564,559     $   782,478     $   498,327     $   6,415,625  
     
 
(1)  
We have a substantial amount of non-recourse mortgage debt, the details of which are further described within the Interest Rate Exposure section of the MD&A. We are contractually obligated to pay the interest and principal when due on these mortgages. Because we utilize mortgage debt as one of our primary sources of capital, the balances and the terms of the mortgages, and therefore the estimate of future contractual obligations are subject to frequent changes due to property dispositions, mortgage refinancings, changes in variable interest rates and new mortgage debt in connection with property additions. We believe that the information contained within the MD&A provides reasonable information to assist an investor in estimating the future interest obligations related to the non-recourse mortgage debt reflected on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)  
Refer to Item 7A – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
(3)  
These amounts primarily represent obligations at 100% to be paid under various player and executive contracts. The Company has an ownership interest of approximately 21% in the Nets. The timing of these obligations can be accelerated or deferred due to player retirements, trades and renegotiation.
(4)  
These amounts represent funds that we are legally obligated to pay under various service contracts, employment contracts and licenses over the next several years. These contracts are typically greater than one year and either do not contain a cancellation clause or cannot be terminated without substantial penalty. We have several service contracts with vendors related to our property management including maintenance, landscaping, security, phone service, etc. In addition, we have other service contacts that we enter into during our normal course of business which extend beyond one year and are based on usage including snow plowing, answering services, copier maintenance and cycle painting. As we are unable to predict the usage variables, these contracts have been excluded from our summary of contractual obligations at January 31, 2008.
(5)  
Refer to the Financing Arrangements section of the MD&A for information related to certain off-balance sheet arrangements related to Stapleton that are included in the table above.
STOCK SPLIT
On June 21, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split of our outstanding Class A and Class B common stock effective July 11, 2005 to shareholders of record on June 27, 2005. The stock split is given retroactive effect to the beginning of the earliest period presented in our Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity by transfer of the par value of the additional shares issued from the additional paid-in-capital account to the common stock accounts.

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DIVIDENDS
The Board of Directors declared regular quarterly cash dividends on both Class A and Class B common shares as follows:
                 
Date Declared   Date of Record   Payment Date   Amount Per Share
 
 
               
March 22, 2007
  June 1, 2007   June 15, 2007   $ 0.07  
June 21, 2007
  September 4, 2007   September 18, 2007   $ 0.08  
September 26, 2007
  December 3, 2007   December 17, 2007   $ 0.08  
December 14, 2007
  March 3, 2008   March 17, 2008   $ 0.08  
March 26, 2008 (1)
  June 1, 2008   June 15, 2008   $ 0.08  
 
(1)  
Since this dividend was declared after January 31, 2008, it is not reflected in the consolidated financial statements.
INFLATION
Substantially all of our long-term leases contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation. Such provisions include clauses enabling us to receive additional rental income from escalation clauses, which generally increase rental rates during the terms of the leases and/or percentage rentals based on tenants’ gross sales. Such escalations are determined by negotiation, increases in the consumer price index or similar inflation indices. In addition, we seek increased rents upon renewal at market rates for our short-term leases. Most of our leases require the tenants to pay a share of operating expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance and utilities, thereby reducing our exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved in various claims and lawsuits incidental to our business, and management and legal counsel believe that these claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of how derivative instruments and hedging activities affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. These disclosure requirements include a tabular summary of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses, disclosure of derivative features that are credit risk related to provide more information regarding an entity’s liquidity and cross-referencing within footnotes to make it easier for financial statement users to locate important information about derivative instruments. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 with early application encouraged. We are currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 161 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) provides greater consistency in the accounting and financial reporting of business combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction, establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed and requires the acquirer to disclose the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 141(R) will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (“SFAS No. 160”). A non-controlling interest, sometimes called minority interest, is the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. The objective of this statement is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards that require: (i) the ownership interest in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity; (ii) the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of operations; (iii) changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary be accounted for consistently and requires that they be accounted for similarly, as equity transactions; (iv) when a subsidiary is

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deconsolidated, any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value, the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary is measured using fair value of any non-controlling equity investments rather than the carrying amount of that retained investment; and (v) entities provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interest of the parent and the interest of the non-controlling owners. This statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. We are currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 160 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
On August 31, 2007, the FASB proposed FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. APB 14-a “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” that, if issued, would require the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) to be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. If issued in its current form, the proposed FSP would require that the initial debt proceeds from the sale of a company’s convertible debt instrument be allocated between a liability component and an equity component. The resulting debt discount would be amortized over the debt instrument’s expected life as additional interest expense. The proposed FSP is expected to be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and is expected to require retrospective application. We are currently assessing the impact this proposed FSP will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus on the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 06-11, “Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards” (“EITF No. 06-11”). The provisions of EITF No. 06-11 require companies to recognize the income tax benefit realized from dividends or dividend equivalents that are charged to retained earnings under SFAS No. 123(R) as an increase to additional paid-in capital. The EITF is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The adoption of EITF No. 06-11 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2007, the FASB issued FSP No. FIN 39-1, “Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39.” This FSP replaces certain terms in FIN No. 39, “Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts,” with “derivative instruments” (as defined in SFAS No. 133) and permits the offsetting of fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement. The FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and requires retrospective application. The application of this FSP did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-10, “Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance” (“EITF No. 06-10”). Under the provisions of EITF No. 06-10, an employer is required to recognize a liability for the post-retirement benefit related to collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangements. In addition, the EITF provides guidance for the recognition of an asset related to a collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangement. The EITF is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The adoption of EITF No. 06-10 is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits a company to irrevocably elect fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for certain financial assets and liabilities, with changes in fair value recognized as they occur. SFAS No. 159 permits the fair value option on an instrument by instrument basis at initial recognition of an asset or liability or upon an event that gives rise to a new basis of accounting for that instrument. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In addition, SFAS No. 159 allows for a one-time election for existing positions upon adoption, with the transition adjustment recorded to beginning retained earnings. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 had no impact on our consolidated financial statements as we did not elect the fair value option permitted by SFAS No. 159.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require new fair value measurements, but applies to accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued two Staff Positions on SFAS No. 157: (1) FSP No. FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13” (“FSP FAS 157-1”) and (2) FSP No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP 157-2”). FSP FAS 157-1 excludes FASB Statement No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” (“SFAS No. 13”), and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for purposes of lease classification or measurement under SFAS No. 13 from SFAS No. 157’s scope. FSP FAS 157-2 delays the effective date of the SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We are currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 157 will have on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

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VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
As of January 31, 2008, we determined that we are the primary beneficiary under FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN No. 46 (R)”) of 29 VIEs representing 17 properties (18 VIEs representing 8 properties in Residential Group, 9 VIEs representing 7 properties in Commercial Group, and 2 VIEs/properties in Land Development Group). Real estate with a carrying value of $737,000,000 and $888,000,000 collateralized the debt of those VIEs at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The creditors of the consolidated VIEs do not have recourse to our general credit. As of January 31, 2008, we held variable interests in 42 VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary. The maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with these unconsolidated VIEs is limited to our recorded investments in those VIEs totaling approximately $113,000,000 at January 31, 2008. Our VIEs consist of joint ventures that are engaged, directly or indirectly, in the ownership, development and management of office buildings, regional malls, specialty retail centers, apartment communities, military housing, supported-living communities, land development and the Nets.
In addition to the VIEs described above, we have also determined that we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE which holds collateralized borrowings of $29,000,000 (see “Senior and Subordinated Debt” section of MD&A) as of January 31, 2008.
INFORMATION RELATING TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, together with other statements and information publicly disseminated by us, contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements reflect management’s current views with respect to financial results related to future events and are based on assumptions and expectations that may not be realized and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy and some of which might not even be anticipated. Future events and actual results, financial or otherwise, may differ from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Risk factors discussed in Item 1A of this Form 10-K and other factors that might cause differences, some of which could be material, include, but are not limited to, general real estate development and investment risks including lack of satisfactory financing, construction and lease-up delays and cost overruns, dependence on rental income from real property, reliance on major tenants, the effect of economic and market conditions on a nationwide basis as well as in our primary markets, vacancies in our properties, downturns in the housing market, competition, illiquidity of real estate investments, bankruptcy or defaults of tenants, department store consolidations, international activities, the impact of terrorist acts, risks associated with an investment in and operation of a professional sports team, conflicts of interests, our substantial debt leverage and the ability to obtain and service debt, the impact of restrictions imposed by our credit facility, the level and volatility of interest rates, the continued availability of tax-exempt government financing, effects of uninsured or underinsured losses, environmental liabilities, risks associated with developing and managing properties in partnership with others, the ability to maintain effective internal controls, compliance with governmental regulations, changes in market conditions, litigation risks, as well as other risks listed from time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We have no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, other than imposed by law, as a result of future events or new information. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk. At January 31, 2008, our outstanding variable-rate debt portfolio consisted of $1,744,091,000 of taxable debt (which includes $39,000,000 related to the bank revolving credit facility) and $701,813,000 of tax-exempt variable-rate debt. Upon opening and achieving stabilized operations, we generally pursue long-term fixed-rate nonrecourse financing for our rental properties. Additionally, when the properties’ fixed-rate debt matures, the maturing amounts are subject to interest rate risk.
To mitigate short-term variable interest rate risk, we have purchased interest rate hedges for our variable-rate debt as follows:
Taxable (Priced off of LIBOR Index)
                                 
    Caps     Swaps(1)(3)  
    Notional     Average Base   Notional     Average Base
Period Covered   Amount     Rate   Amount     Rate
            (dollars in thousands)          
02/01/08-02/01/09 (2)
  $     771,053       5.90 %   $     889,690       5.13 %
02/01/09-02/01/10
    603,358       5.55       988,432       5.10  
02/01/10-02/01/11
    90,732       5.29       687,081       5.44  
02/01/11-02/01/12
    -       -       685,656       5.44  
02/01/12-02/01/13
    -       -       684,110       5.44  
02/01/13-09/01/17
    -       -       640,000       5.50  
  (1)  
Excludes the forward swaps discussed on page 76.
  (2)  
These LIBOR-based hedges as of February 1, 2008 protect the debt currently outstanding as well as the anticipated increase in debt outstanding for projects under development or anticipated to be under development during the year ending January 31, 2009.
  (3)  
Includes $640,000 for New York Times at 5.50% which expires in September 2017. During the year ended January 31, 2008, due to the decline in market interest rates, $74,781 of unrealized loss on this swap was recorded to Other Comprehensive Income and reduced Shareholders’ Equity.
Tax-Exempt (Priced off of SIFMA Index)

                 
    Caps
    Notional     Average Base
Period Covered   Amount     Rate
    (dollars in thousands)  
02/01/08-02/01/09
  $ 232,025          5.98%  
02/01/09-02/01/10
    203,625       5.97  
02/01/10-02/01/11
    114,315       5.89  
02/01/11-02/01/12
    12,715       6.00  


The tax-exempt caps expressed above mainly represent protection that was purchased in conjunction with lender hedging requirements that require the borrower to protect against significant fluctuations in interest rates. Outside of such requirements, we generally do not hedge tax-exempt debt because, since 1990, the base rate of this type of financing has averaged 3.09% and has never exceeded 7.90%.

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The interest rate hedges summarized in the tables on page 75 were purchased to mitigate variable interest rate risk. We entered into various forward swaps to protect ourselves against fluctuations in the swap rate at terms ranging between five to ten years associated with forecasted fixed rate borrowings. At the time we secure and lock an interest rate on an anticipated financing, it is our intention to simultaneously terminate the forward swap associated with that financing. The table below lists the forward swaps outstanding as of January 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
Forward Swaps
                                 
                    Property Accounted for  
                    under the Equity Method of  
    Fully Consolidated Properties     Accounting  
Expirations for Years Ending      Notional(1)                Notional(2)        
January 31,   Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
2009
  $ 13,800       5.38%   $ -       -  
2010
  $ 91,625       5.72%   $ 120,000       5.93%
Thereafter
  $ -       -     $ -       -  
  (1)  
As these forward swaps have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, our portion of unrealized gains and losses on the effective portion of the hedges has been recorded in accumulated OCI. To the extent effective, the receipt or payment of cash at termination on these forward swaps will be recorded in accumulated OCI and will be amortized as either an increase or decrease to interest expense in the same periods as the interest payments on the financing.
  (2)  
This forward swap does not qualify as a cash flow hedge under the provisions of SFAS No. 133 because it relates to an unconsolidated property. Therefore, the change in the fair value of this swap must be marked to market through earnings on a quarterly basis.
For the year ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, we recorded $7,184,000 and $9,386,000, respectively, of interest expense related to our forward swaps in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings, which represents the decrease in fair value of the swaps that did not qualify for hedge accounting.
Including the effect of the protection provided by the interest rate swaps, caps and long-term contracts in place as of January 31, 2008, a 100 basis point increase in taxable interest rates (including properties accounted for under the equity method and corporate debt) would increase the annual pre-tax interest cost for the next 12 months of our variable-rate debt by approximately $10,307,000 at January 31, 2008. Although tax-exempt rates generally move in an amount that is smaller than corresponding changes in taxable interest rates, a 100 basis point increase in tax-exempt rates (including properties accounted for under the equity method and corporate debt) would increase the annual pre-tax interest cost for the next 12 months of our tax-exempt variable-rate debt by approximately $8,967,000 at January 31, 2008. The analysis above includes a portion of our taxable and tax-exempt variable-rate debt related to construction loans for which the interest expense is capitalized.
We estimate the fair value of our hedging instruments based on interest rate market pricing models. At January 31, 2008 and 2007, interest rate caps and swaptions were reported at fair value of approximately $209,000 and $2,372,000, respectively, in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At January 31, 2008 and 2007, interest rate swap agreements, which had a negative fair value of approximately $109,232,000 and $21,961,000, respectively, (which includes the forward swaps) were included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At January 31, 2008 and 2007, interest rate swap agreements, which had a positive fair value of approximately $3,019,000 and $6,059,000, respectively, were included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We estimate the fair value of our debt instruments by market rates, if available, or by discounting future cash payments at interest rates that approximate the current market. Based on these parameters, the carrying amount of our total fixed-rate debt at January 31, 2008 was $4,818,606,000 compared to an estimated fair value of $4,874,277,000. We estimate that a 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would change the fair value of this fixed-rate debt to approximately $5,148,490,000 at January 31, 2008.
The following tables on pages 79 and 78 provide information about our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates.

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (continued)
January 31, 2008
                                                                 
    Expected Maturity Date              
    Year Ending January 31,              
                                                    Total        
                                            Period     Outstanding     Fair Market  
Long-Term Debt   2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     Thereafter     1/31/08     Value 1/31/08  
    (dollars in thousands)  
Fixed:
                                                               
Fixed-rate debt
    $   84,220     $   327,885     $   174,421     $   375,489     $   319,644     $   2,650,047     $   3,931,706     $   4,062,237  
Weighted average interest rate
    6.53   %     6.92   %     6.78   %     7.03   %     5.98   %     5.79   %     6.08   %        
 
                                                               
Senior & subordinated debt (1)
    -       -       20,400       287,500       -       579,000       886,900       812,040  
Weighted average interest rate
    -       -       8.25   %     3.63   %     -       7.30   %     6.13   %        
     
Total Fixed-Rate Debt
    84,220       327,885       194,821       662,989       319,644       3,229,047       4,818,606       4,874,277  
     
 
                                                               
Variable:
                                                               
Variable-rate debt
    672,218       152,872       170,753       10,056       45,366       653,826       1,705,091       1,705,091  
Weighted average interest rate
    6.68   %     6.78   %     6.28   %     5.61   %     6.37   %     6.39   %     6.52   %        
 
                                                               
Tax-exempt
    85,413       1,160       1,140       505       540       613,055       701,813       701,813  
Weighted average interest rate
    3.12   %     2.81   %     3.00   %     3.36   %     3.36   %     3.11   %     3.11   %        
 
                                                               
Bank revolving credit facility (1)
    -       -       39,000       -       -       -       39,000       39,000  
Weighted average interest rate
    -       -       4.89   %     -       -       -       4.89   %        
 
                                                               
Subordinated debt (1)
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Weighted average interest rate
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -        
     
Total Variable-Rate Debt
    757,631       154,032       210,893       10,561       45,906       1,266,881       2,445,904       2,445,904  
     
 
                                                               
Total Long-Term Debt
    $   841,851     $ 481,917     $ 405,714     $ 673,550     $ 365,550     $ 4,495,928     $ 7,264,510     $ 7,320,181  
     
 
                                                               
Weighted average interest rate
    6.30   %     6.86   %     6.45   %     5.55   %     6.02   %     5.71   %     5.89   %        
     
 
(1)  Represents recourse debt.

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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (continued)
January 31, 2007
                                                                 
    Expected Maturity Date              
    Year Ending January 31,              
                                                    Total        
                                            Period     Outstanding     Fair Market  
Long-Term Debt   2008     2009     2010     2011     2012     Thereafter     1/31/07     Value 1/31/07  
                            (dollars in thousands)                          
Fixed:
                                                               
Fixed-rate debt
    $   161,725     $   104,983     $   371,240     $   207,294     $   360,269     $   2,524,856     $   3,730,367     $   3,702,515  
Weighted average interest rate
    6.78   %     6.65   %     7.09   %     7.03   %     7.12   %     5.77   %     6.17   %        
 
                                                               
Senior & subordinated Debt (1)
    -       -       -       -       287,500       579,000       866,500       872,650  
Weighted average interest rate
    -       -       -       -       3.63   %     7.30   %     6.08   %        
     
Total Fixed-Rate Debt
    161,725       104,983       371,240       207,294       647,769       3,103,856       4,596,867       4,575,165  
     
 
                                                               
Variable:
                                                               
Variable-rate debt
    448,545       302,878       8,184       48,258       3,123       59,143       870,131       870,131  
Weighted average interest rate
    7.39   %     6.68   %     6.01   %     5.26   %     5.29   %     5.01   %     6.84   %        
 
                                                               
Tax-exempt
    191,609       61,565       206,335       31,530       14,810       232,025       737,874       737,874  
Weighted average interest rate
    4.70   %     4.50   %     4.23   %     4.47   %     4.16   %     4.66   %     4.52   %        
 
                                                               
Bank revolving credit facility (1)
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -          
Weighted average interest rate
                                                               
 
                                                               
Subordinated debt (1)
    -       20,400       -       -       -       -       20,400       20,400  
Weighted average interest rate
            4.51   %                                     4.51   %        
     
Total Variable-Rate Debt
    640,154       384,843       214,519       79,788       17,933       291,168       1,628,405       1,628,405  
     
 
                                                               
Total Long-Term Debt
    $   801,879     $ 489,826     $ 585,759     $ 287,082     $ 665,702     $ 3,395,024     $ 6,225,272     $ 6,203,570  
     
 
                                                               
Weighted average interest rate
    6.62   %     6.31   %     6.07   %     6.45   %     5.54   %     5.95   %     6.05   %        
     
 
(1)  Represents recourse debt.

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
    Page
 
Consolidated Financial Statements:
       
    80  
    81  
    82  
    83  
    84  
    85  
    89  
 
       
Supplementary Data:
       
    132  
 
       
Financial Statement Schedules:
       
    142  
    143  
 
       
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is presented in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
       
 
       
Individual financial statements of entities accounted for by the equity method have been omitted because such entities would not constitute a significant subsidiary or it has been determined that inclusion of such financial statements are not required.
       

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
of Forest City Enterprises, Inc.:
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Forest City Enterprises, Inc and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) at January 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in “Management’s report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting” appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements, these financial statement schedules, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
March 31, 2008

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
    January 31,
    2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
Assets
               
Real Estate
               
Completed rental properties
    $   7,561,685     $   6,659,054  
Projects under development
    1,499,495       1,396,083  
Land held for development or sale
    155,524       174,136  
     
Total Real Estate
    9,216,704       8,229,273  
 
               
Less accumulated depreciation
    (1,244,391 )     (1,085,978 )
     
 
               
Real Estate, net
    7,972,313       7,143,295  
 
               
Cash and equivalents
    254,434       254,213  
Restricted cash
    248,262       292,461  
Notes and accounts receivable, net
    419,090       287,615  
Investments in and advances to affiliates
    495,828       333,782  
Other assets
    829,998       670,238  
Operating property assets held for sale
    31,672       -  
     
 
               
Total Assets
   $   10,251,597     $   8,981,604  
     
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities
               
Mortgage debt, nonrecourse
    $   6,338,610     $   5,338,372  
Notes payable
    143,874       96,127  
Bank revolving credit facility
    39,000       -  
Senior and subordinated debt
    886,900       886,900  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    1,015,844       772,964  
Deferred income taxes
    477,238       486,329  
Liabilities of operating property held for sale
    28,498       -  
     
Total Liabilities
    8,929,964       7,580,692  
 
               
Minority Interest
    349,517       375,101  
 
               
Commitments and Contingencies
    -       -  
 
               
Company-Obligated Trust Preferred Securities
    -       -  
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock - without par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
    -       -  
Common stock - $.33 1/3 par value
               
Class A, 271,000,000 shares authorized, 78,237,993 and 76,692,955 shares
issued and 78,201,673 and 76,628,006 shares outstanding, respectively
    26,079       25,564  
Class B, convertible, 56,000,000 shares authorized, 24,387,607 and 25,254,210 shares
issued and outstanding, respectively; 26,257,961 issuable
    8,129       8,418  
     
 
    34,208       33,982  
Additional paid-in capital
    229,358       247,884  
Retained earnings
    782,871       762,062  
Less treasury stock, at cost; 36,320 and 64,949 Class A shares, respectively
    (1,665 )     (3,449 )
     
 
    1,044,772       1,040,479  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (72,656 )     (14,668 )
     
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    972,116       1,025,811  
     
 
               
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
    $   10,251,597     $   8,981,604  
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
 
                       
Revenues from real estate operations
    $   1,295,620     $   1,123,351     $   1,091,251  
 
                       
Expenses
                       
Operating expenses
    787,654       677,403       616,062  
Depreciation and amortization
    232,584       176,815       158,704  
Provision for decline in real estate
    3,302       1,923       3,274  
     
 
    1,023,540       856,141       778,040  
     
 
                       
Interest expense
    (328,887 )     (283,332 )     (253,345 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs
    (11,624 )     (10,710 )     (9,888 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    (8,955 )     (2,175 )     (5,181 )
 
                       
Interest and other income
    73,368       61,411       27,595  
Gain on disposition of other investments
    603       -       506  
     
 
                       
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
    (3,415 )     32,404       72,898  
     
 
                       
Income tax expense (benefit)
                       
Current
    (10,669 )     (10,986 )     4,218  
Deferred
    13,733       45,714       23,449  
     
 
    3,064       34,728       27,667  
     
 
                       
Minority interest
    (18,991 )     (15,476 )     (32,584 )
 
                       
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities
    12,273       48,542       55,201  
     
 
                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
    (13,197 )     30,742       67,848  
 
                       
Discontinued operations, net of tax and minority interest
                       
Operating earnings (loss) from rental properties
    376       3,017       (10,834 )
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    64,604       143,026       26,505  
Gain on disposition of Lumber Group
    642       466       -  
     
 
    65,622       146,509       15,671  
     
 
                       
Net earnings
    $   52,425     $   177,251     $   83,519  
     
 
                       
Basic earnings per common share
                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
    $   (0.13 )   $   0.30     $   0.67  
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax and minority interest
    0.64       1.43       0.16  
     
Net earnings
    $   0.51     $   1.73     $   0.83  
     
 
                       
Diluted earnings per common share
                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
    $   (0.13 )   $   0.30     $   0.66  
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax and minority interest
    0.64       1.40       0.15  
     
Net earnings
    $   0.51     $   1.70     $   0.81  
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008     2007     2006  
            (in thousands)          
 
                       
Net earnings
    $   52,425     $   177,251     $   83,519  
     
 
                       
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax and minority interest:
                       
 
                       
Unrealized net (losses) gains on investment securities
    (154 )     (99 )     57  
 
                       
Change in unrealized net (losses) gains on interest rate derivative contracts
    (57,834 )     (14,792 )     8,416  
     
 
                       
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax and minority interest
    $   (57,988 )   $   (14,891 )   $   8,473  
     
 
                       
Comprehensive (loss) income
    $   (5,563 )   $   162,360     $   91,992  
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
                                                                                         
                                                                            Accumulated        
    Common Stock     Additional                                     Other        
    Class A     Class B     Paid-In     Unearned     Retained     Treasury Stock     Comprehensive        
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Compensation     Earnings     Shares     Amount     (Loss) Income     Total  
    (in thousands)  
Balances at January 31, 2005
    74,206     $   24,736       26,497     $   8,832     $   230,188     $   (3,087 )   $   552,106       -     $   -     $   (8,250 )   $   804,525  
Net earnings
                                                    83,519                               83,519  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax and minority interest
                                                                            8,473       8,473  
Dividends $.23 per share
                                                    (23,254 )                             (23,254 )
Purchase of treasury stock
                                                            62       (1,945 )             (1,945 )
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares
    348       116       (348 )     (116 )                                                     -  
Exercise of stock options
    1,051       350                       10,295                       (62 )     1,945               12,590  
Excess income tax benefit from stock based compensation
                                    9,195                                               9,195  
Restricted stock issued
    90       30                       2,827       (2,857 )                                     -  
Amortization of unearned compensation
                                            1,793                                       1,793  
Distribution of accumulated equity to minority partners
                                    (514 )                                             (514 )
     
Balances at January 31, 2006
    75,695     $   25,232       26,149     $   8,716     $   251,991     $   (4,151 )   $   612,371       -     $   -     $   223     $   894,382  
 
                                                                                       
Reclassifications related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)
    (259 )     (86 )                     (4,065 )     4,151                                       -  
Net earnings
                                                    177,251                               177,251  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax and minority interest
                                                                            (14,891 )     (14,891 )
Dividends $.27 per share
                                                    (27,560 )                             (27,560 )
Purchase of treasury stock
                                                            491       (25,928 )             (25,928 )
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares
    895       298       (895 )     (298 )                                                     -  
Exercise of stock options
    306       101                       (12,855 )                     (426 )     22,479               9,725  
Restricted stock vested
    56       19                       (19 )                                             -  
Stock-based compensation
                                    12,064                                               12,064  
Purchased call option transaction, net of tax
                                    (28,155 )                                             (28,155 )
Warrant transaction
                                    28,923                                               28,923  
     
Balances at January 31, 2007
    76,693     $   25,564       25,254     $   8,418     $   247,884     $   -     $   762,062       65     $   (3,449 )   $   (14,668 )   $   1,025,811  
 
                                                                                       
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for uncertain tax positions
                                                    245                               245  
Net earnings
                                                    52,425                               52,425  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax and minority interest
                                                                            (57,988 )     (57,988 )
Dividends $.31 per share
                                                    (31,861 )                             (31,861 )
Purchase of treasury stock
                                                            78       (4,272 )             (4,272 )
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares
    866       289       (866 )     (289 )                                                     -  
Exercise of stock options
    583       194                       8,520                                               8,714  
Excess income tax benefit from stock based compensation
                                    3,748                                               3,748  
Restricted stock granted out of treasury
    (107 )     (36 )                     (6,020 )                     (107 )     6,056               -  
Restricted stock vested
    203       68                       (68 )                                             -  
Stock-based compensation
                                    19,064                                               19,064  
Distribution of accumulated equity to minority partners
                                    (43,770 )                                             (43,770 )
     
Balances at January 31, 2008
    78,238     $   26,079       24,388     $   8,129     $   229,358     $   -     $   782,871       36     $   (1,665 )   $   (72,656 )   $   972,116  
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Net earnings
    $   52,425       $   177,251       $   83,519  
Depreciation and amortization
    232,584       176,815       158,704  
Provision for decline in real estate
    3,302       1,923       3,274  
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs
    11,624       10,710       9,888  
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    8,955       2,175       5,181  
Gain on disposition of other investments
    (603 )     -       (506 )
Deferred income taxes
    13,733       45,714       23,449  
Minority interest
    18,991       15,476       32,584  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities
    (12,273 )     (48,542 )     (55,201 )
Other income - - net gain on sale of a development project (Note S)
    (17,830 )     -       -  
Stock-based compensation
    10,716       8,157       1,793  
Excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    (3,569 )     -       -  
Amortization and mark-to-market adjustments of derivative instruments
    7,276       4,880       (5,268 )
Cash distributions from operations of unconsolidated entities
    41,412       44,982       46,457  
Non-cash operating expenses:
                       
Write-off of abandoned development projects
    19,087       9,318       3,821  
Write-off of a portion of enterprise resource planning project
    -       -       3,162  
Discontinued operations:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    1,947       9,894       22,666  
Provision for decline in real estate
    -       -       4,600  
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs
    90       477       3,362  
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    363       -       4,803  
Gain on disposition of rental properties and Lumber Group
    (106,333 )     (351,861 )     (43,198 )
Deferred taxes
    16,013       79,336       17,055  
Minority interest
    -       118,071       5  
Cost of sales of land included in projects under development and completed rental properties
    54,888       35,037       73,944  
Increase in land held for development or sale
    (12,311 )     (35,832 )     (4,611 )
Increase in notes and accounts receivable
    (87,435 )     (896 )     (44,292 )
Decrease in other assets
    5,274       4,437       4,042  
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash used for operating purposes
    (9,287 )     7,583       (23,039 )
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses
    22,766       (5,226 )     30,730  
     
 
                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    $   271,805       $   309,879       $   356,924  
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Cash flows from investing activities
                       
Capital expenditures, including real estate acquisitions
    $   (1,239,793 )   $   (979,647 )   $   (970,650 )
Payment of lease procurement costs and other assets
    (147,474 )     (90,398 )     (58,480 )
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash used for capital expenditures
    101,876       (102,101 )     (6,745 )
Proceeds from dispositions of rental properties and a development project
    298,163       344,586       69,498  
(Increase) decrease in investments in and advances to affiliates
    (181,689 )     6,392       53,582  
     
 
                       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,168,917 )     (821,168 )     (912,795 )
     
 
                       
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Proceeds from issuance of Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
    -       287,500       -  
Payment of Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes issuance costs
    -       (7,356 )     -  
Payment of purchased call option transaction
    -       (45,885 )     -  
Proceeds from warrant transaction
    -       28,923       -  
Borrowings on bank revolving credit facility
    527,000       393,000       100,000  
Payments on bank revolving credit facility
    (488,000 )     (475,500 )     (17,500 )
Proceeds from nonrecourse mortgage debt
    1,930,368       1,036,067       1,092,926  
Principal payments on nonrecourse mortgage debt
    (877,206 )     (554,447 )     (540,354 )
Proceeds from notes payable
    71,041       24,233       24,537  
Payments on notes payable
    (71,812 )     (101,019 )     (42,587 )
Cash consideration exchanged for minority interests (Note U)
    -       (48,883 )     -  
Change in restricted cash and book overdrafts
    (51,148 )     85,658       (32,605 )
Payment of deferred financing costs
    (37,321 )     (31,599 )     (33,197 )
Purchase of treasury stock related to Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
    -       (24,962 )     -  
Purchase of other treasury stock
    (4,272 )     (966 )     (1,945 )
Exercise of stock options
    8,714       9,725       12,590  
Excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    3,569       -       -  
Distributions of accumulated equity to minority partners
    (43,770 )     -       (514 )
Dividends paid to shareholders
    (30,784 )     (26,512 )     (22,221 )
Decrease in minority interest
    (39,046 )     (37,209 )     (5,017 )
     
 
                       
Net cash provided by financing activities
    897,333       510,768       534,113  
     
 
                       
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents
    221       (521 )     (21,758 )
 
                       
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period
    254,213       254,734       276,492  
     
 
                       
Cash and equivalents at end of period
    $   254,434     $   254,213     $   254,734  
     
 
                       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Supplemental Non-Cash Disclosures:
The table below represents the effect of the following non-cash transactions for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Operating activities
                       
Increase in notes and accounts receivable (1)(3)(5)(6)(12)(14)
    $   (42,193 )   $   (21,685 )   $   (8,104 )
Increase in land held for development or sale (1)(7)(9)(11)
    (27,127 )     (67,369 )     (79,357 )
(Increase) decrease in other assets (1)(2)(3)(6)(12)(14)(15)
    (66,777 )     (66,470 )     70,000  
Increase in restricted cash (1)(3)
    (2,486 )     (423 )     -  
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses (1)(3)(6)(7)(9)(10)(12)(14)
    103,278       77,219       38,975  
     
 
                       
Total effect on operating activities
    $   (35,305 )   $   (78,728 )   $   21,514  
     
 
                       
Investing activities
                       
(Increase) decrease in investments in and advances to affiliates (1)(3)(14)
    $   (3,915 )   $   45,341     $   -  
Decrease (increase) in projects under development (1)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)
    18,884       (150,159 )     49,406  
Increase (decrease) in completed rental properties (1)(3)(4)(5)(6)(11)(14)
    (53,488 )     (279,100 )     113  
Increase in restricted cash (3)
    (16 )     -       -  
Non-cash proceeds from disposition of properties (2)
    77,960       332,080       120,315  
     
 
                       
Total effect on investing activities
    $   39,425     $   (51,838 )   $   169,834  
     
 
                       
Financing activities
                       
Increase in notes and loans payable (1)
    $   -     $   105,600     $   -  
Decrease in nonrecourse mortgage debt (1)(2)(3)(4)(6)(12)(14)(15)
    (9,979 )     (301,264 )     (190,315 )
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash (1)(12)
    (1,412 )     150,418       -  
Decrease in deferred tax liability (13)
    -       (17,730 )     -  
Increase in minority interest (2)(14)
    -       172,953       -  
Increase in additional paid-in capital (8)(13)
    8,348       21,637       -  
Dividends declared but not yet paid
    (1,077 )     (1,048 )     (1,033 )
     
 
                       
Total effect on financing activities
    $   (4,120 )   $   130,566     $   (191,348 )
     
  (1)  
Change to full consolidation method of accounting from equity method due to acquisition of partners’ interest in Midtown Towers, Sterling Glen of Glen Cove and Sterling Glen of Great Neck apartments in the Residential Group during the year ended January 31, 2008, New York Times Building and Galleria at Sunset properties in the Commercial Group, Village Green apartment community in the Residential Group and Rockport Square in the Land Development Group during the year ended January 31, 2007.
 
  (2)  
Assumption of nonrecourse mortgage debt by the buyer upon sale of Sterling Glen of Bayshore and Sterling Glen of Roslyn, a development project, in the Residential Group during the year ended January 31, 2008. Assumption of nonrecourse mortgage debt and direct payment to partner by the buyer upon sale of Hilton Times Square Hotel, G Street, Embassy Suites Hotel and Battery Park City Retail properties in the Commercial Group and Mount Vernon Square and Providence at Palm Harbor properties in the Residential Group during the year ended January 31, 2007. Assumption of nonrecourse mortgage debt by the buyer upon sale of Enclave, Cherrywood Village and Ranchstone properties in the Residential Group during the year ended January 31, 2006.
 
  (3)  
Change to full consolidation method of accounting from equity method due to the occurrence of a triggering event as described in FIN No. 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” for Oceanpointe Towers apartments in the Residential Group during the year ended January 31, 2008.
 
  (4)  
Assumption of nonrecourse mortgage debt due to the acquisition of properties in the Commercial Group during the year ended January 31, 2008.
 
  (5)  
A reduction in the net book value of a building at one of the apartment communities of Village Green due to a casualty that occurred during the year ended January 31, 2008.
 
  (6)  
Refinement of preliminary purchase price allocation during the year ended January 31, 2008 for the Galleria at Sunset mall in the Commercial Group and the New York portfolio transaction that closed in November 2006.
 
  (7)  
Exercise of the option to purchase a piece of land in Prosper, Texas during the year ended January 31, 2008 that, in accordance with FIN No. 46(R), resulted in the Company no longer being deemed to be the primary beneficiary and reversal of the amount of the investment that was deemed to be at risk.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
  (8)  
Capitalization of stock-based compensation granted to employees directly involved with the acquisition, development and construction of real estate.
 
  (9)  
Increase or decrease in construction payables included in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
 
  (10)  
Estimate for environmental liabilities in the Commercial Group.
 
  (11)  
Commercial Group and Residential Group outlots reclassed from projects under development or completed rental properties prior to sale to land held for sale.
 
  (12)  
Change to equity method of accounting from full consolidation due to admission of a 50% partner in Uptown Apartments, a residential development project in Oakland, California during the year ended January 31, 2007.
 
  (13)  
Recording of a deferred tax asset on the purchased call option in conjunction with the issuance of the Company’s 3.625% Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes during the year ended January 31, 2007 (See Note E).
 
  (14)  
Issued Class A Common Units in exchange for Bruce C. Ratner’s minority interest in the Forest City Ratner Companies portfolio during the year ended January 31, 2007 (See Note U).
 
  (15)  
Retired $70,000,000 Stapleton Revenue Bonds consolidated by the Company in accordance with FIN No. 46(R), but owned by a third party special purpose entity, during the year ended January 31, 2006 (See Note I).
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Business
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”) principally engages in the ownership, development, management and acquisition of commercial and residential real estate and land throughout the United States. The Company operates through three strategic business units and five reportable segments. The Commercial Group, the Company’s largest business unit, owns, develops, acquires and operates regional malls, specialty/urban retail centers, office and life science buildings, hotels and mixed-use projects. The Residential Group owns, develops, acquires and operates residential rental property, including upscale and middle-market apartments and adaptive re-use developments. Additionally, the Residential Group develops for-sale condominium projects and also owns interests in entities that develop and manage military family housing. New York City operations are part of the Commercial Group or Residential Group depending on the nature of the operations. The Land Development Group acquires and sells both land and developed lots to residential, commercial and industrial customers. It also owns and develops land into master-planned communities and mixed-use projects. Corporate Activities and the Nets, a franchise of the National Basketball Association (“NBA”) in which the Company accounts for its investment on the equity method of accounting, are reportable segments of the Company.
The Company has approximately $10 billion of assets in 27 states and the District of Columbia at January 31, 2008. The Company’s core markets include the New York City/Philadelphia metropolitan area, Denver, Boston, the Greater Washington, D.C./Baltimore metropolitan area, Chicago and the state of California. The Company has offices in Albuquerque, Boston, Chicago, Denver, London (England), Los Angeles, New York City, San Francisco, Washington, D.C. and the Company’s corporate headquarters in Cleveland, Ohio.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries and entities in which it has a controlling interest in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46 (R) (Revised December 2003) “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN No. 46 (R)”), the Company consolidates variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which it has a variable interest (or a combination of variable interests) that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both, based on an assessment performed at the time the Company becomes involved with the entity. VIEs are entities in which the equity investors do not have a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. The Company reconsiders this assessment only if the entity’s governing documents or the contractual arrangements among the parties involved change in a manner that changes the characteristics or adequacy of the entity’s equity investment at risk, some or all of the equity investment is returned to the investors and other parties become exposed to expected losses of the entity, the entity undertakes additional activities or acquires additional assets beyond those that were anticipated at inception or at the last reconsideration date that increase its expected losses, or the entity receives an additional equity investment that is at risk, or curtails or modifies its activities in a way that decreases its expected losses (Refer to the Variable Interest Entities section of this Note).
For entities not deemed to be VIEs, the Company consolidates those entities in which it exerts effective control or owns a majority of the voting securities or interests, except in those instances in which the minority voting interest owner effectively participates through substantive participative rights. The Company has concluded that it does not control a partially owned entity, despite an ownership interest of 50% or greater, if the entity is not considered a variable interest entity and the partners/members have substantive participating rights. Substantive participative rights include the ability to select, terminate, and set compensation of the investee’s management, approve refinancings, and participate in capital and operating decisions of the investee (including budgets), in the ordinary course of business.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes. Some of the critical estimates made by the Company include, but are not limited to, estimates of useful lives for long-lived assets, reserves for collection on accounts and notes receivable and other investments, provisions for decline in real estate and the computation of expected losses on VIEs. As a result of the nature of estimates made by the Company, actual results could differ.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
In March 2007, management approved a plan to demolish two buildings owned by the Company adjacent to Ten MetroTech Center, an office building located in Brooklyn, New York, to clear the land for a residential project named 80 DeKalb Avenue. Due to the new development plan, the estimated useful lives of the two adjacent buildings were adjusted to expire at the scheduled demolition date in April 2007, which resulted in approximately $7,837,000 of accelerated depreciation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings during the year ended January 31, 2008.
Reclassification
Certain prior year amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Fiscal Year
The years 2007, 2006 and 2005 refer to the fiscal years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Land Operations
Land held for sale is stated at the lower of carrying amount or fair market value less cost to sell.
Recognition of Revenue
Real Estate Sales – The Company recognizes gains on sales of real estate pursuant to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 66 “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate” (“SFAS No. 66”). The specific timing of a sale is measured against various criteria in SFAS No. 66 related to the terms of the transaction and any continuing involvement in the form of management or financial assistance associated with the property. If the sales criteria are not met, the Company defers gain recognition and accounts for the continued operations of the property by applying the deposit, finance, installment or cost recovery methods, as appropriate.
The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”) for reporting dispositions of operating properties. Pursuant to the definition of a component of an entity in SFAS No. 144, assuming no significant continuing involvement, all earnings of properties which have been sold or determined by management to be held for sale are reported as discontinued operations. The Company considers assets held for sale when the transaction has been approved by the appropriate level of management and there are no significant contingencies related to the sale that may prevent the transaction from closing. In most transactions, these contingencies are not satisfied until the actual closing and, accordingly, the property is not identified as held for sale until the closing actually occurs. However, each potential sale is evaluated based on its separate facts and circumstances.
Leasing Operations – The Company enters into leases with tenants in its rental properties. The lease terms of tenants occupying space in the retail centers and office buildings generally range from 1 to 30 years, excluding leases with certain anchor tenants which typically run longer. Minimum rents are recognized on a straight-line basis over the non-cancelable term of the related leases, which includes the effects of rent steps and rent abatements under the leases. Overage rents are recognized in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 “Revenue Recognition,” which states that this income is to be recognized only after the contingency has been removed (i.e., sales thresholds have been achieved). Recoveries from tenants for taxes, insurance and other commercial property operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable costs are incurred. See Note M - Leases for further information on tenant reimbursements.
Construction – Revenue and profit on long-term fixed-price contracts are recorded using the percentage-of-completion method. On reimbursable cost-plus fee contracts, revenues are recorded in the amount of the accrued reimbursable costs plus proportionate fees at the time the costs are incurred.
Military Housing Fee Revenues – Revenues for development fees related to the Company’s military housing projects are based on a stated percentage of the actual development costs incurred by the military housing projects and are recognized on a monthly basis as the costs are incurred. The Company also recognizes additional development incentive fees based on a stated percent that is earned upon the successful completion of certain criteria such as incentives to realize development cost savings, encourage small and local business participation, comply with specified safety standards and other project management incentives as specified in the development agreements. Revenues of $65,141,000, $7,981,000 and $1,697,000 were recognized during the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to base development and development incentive fees, which were recorded in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Revenues related to construction management fees are earned and recognized based on amounts paid for the cost of each construction contract. The Company also recognized certain construction incentive fees based upon successful completion of certain criteria as set forth in the construction contract. Revenues of $916,000, $4,327,000 and $1,379,000 were recognized during the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related to the base construction and incentive fees, which were recorded in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Property management and asset management fee revenues are recognized based on a stated percentage of the annual net rental income and annual operating income, respectively, that is generated by the military housing privatization projects as defined in the agreements. The Company also recognized certain property management incentive fees based upon successful completion of certain criteria as set forth in the property management agreement. Property management and asset management fees of $9,357,000, $5,366,000 and $3,047,000 were recognized during the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which were recorded in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Recognition of Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses primarily represent the recognition of operating costs, which are charged to operations as incurred, administrative expenses and taxes other than income taxes. Interest expense and real estate taxes during active development and construction are capitalized as a part of the project cost.
Depreciation and amortization is generally computed on a straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. The estimated useful lives of buildings and certain first generation tenant allowances that are considered by management as a component of the building are primarily 50 years. Subsequent tenant improvements and those first generation tenant allowances not considered a component of the building are amortized over the life of the tenant’s lease. This estimate is based on the length of time the asset is expected to generate positive operating cash flows. In the Company’s Residential Group, the Company purchased its partner’s interest in contracts related to its military family housing projects during the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007. The Company has recorded the cost of these contracts as intangible assets and the amounts will be amortized over the life of the respective contracts.
Major improvements and tenant improvements that are considered the Company’s assets are capitalized in real estate costs and expensed through depreciation charges. Tenant improvements that are considered lease inducements are capitalized into other assets and amortized as a reduction of rental revenue over the life of the tenant’s lease. Repairs, maintenance and minor improvements are expensed as incurred.
A variety of costs are incurred in the acquisition, development and leasing of properties. After determination is made to capitalize a cost, it is allocated to the specific component of a project that is benefited. Determination of when a development project is substantially complete and capitalization must cease involves a degree of judgment. The Company’s capitalization policy on development properties is guided by SFAS No. 34, “Capitalization of Interest Cost,” and SFAS No. 67, “Accounting for Costs and the Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Properties.” The costs of land and buildings under development include specifically identifiable costs. The capitalized costs include pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs, construction costs, interest costs, real estate taxes, salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. The Company considers a construction project as substantially completed and held available for occupancy upon the completion of tenant improvements, but no later than one year from cessation of major construction activity. The Company ceases capitalization on the portion substantially completed and occupied or held available for occupancy, and capitalizes only those costs associated with the portion under construction. Costs and accumulated depreciation applicable to assets retired or sold are eliminated from the respective accounts and any resulting gains or losses are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
The Company reviews its properties to determine if its carrying costs will be recovered from future operating cash flows whenever events or changes indicate that recoverability of long-lived assets may not be assured. In cases where the Company does not expect to recover its carrying costs, an impairment loss is recorded as a provision for decline in real estate.
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
The Company accounts for its investments in unconsolidated entities (included in Investments in and Advances to Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets) using the equity method of accounting whereby the cost of an investment is adjusted for the Company’s share of income or loss from the date of acquisition, and reduced by distributions received. The income or loss for each unconsolidated entity is allocated in accordance with the provisions of the applicable operating agreements, which may differ from the ownership interest held by each investor. Differences between the Company’s carrying value of its investment in the unconsolidated entities and the Company’s underlying equity of such unconsolidated entities are amortized over the respective

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
lives of the underlying assets or liabilities, as applicable. The Company records income or loss in certain unconsolidated entities based on the distribution priorities, which may change upon the achievement of certain return thresholds. The Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities are reviewed for impairment, periodically, if events or circumstances change indicating that the carrying amount of its investments may not be recoverable. The ultimate realization of its investments in unconsolidated entities is dependant on a number of factors, including the performance of each investment and market conditions. The Company will record an impairment charge if it determines that a decline in the value of an investment is other than temporary.
Minority Interest and Distribution of Accumulated Equity to Minority Partners
Interests held by partners in real estate partnerships consolidated by the Company are reflected in minority interest on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Minority interest represents the minority partners’ share of the underlying net assets of our consolidated subsidiaries. Distributions and losses otherwise allocable to a partner’s minority interest balance that exceed the partner’s recorded capital account, are charged against the Company’s interests in its Consolidated Statements of Earnings when there is no legal obligation for the partner to restore their deficit capital account, except as described below involving distributions on nonrecourse debt refinancing proceeds. If a partner has a legal obligation to repay its deficit capital account, the Company will record such amount as an investment in and advances to affiliates on its Consolidated Balance Sheets if management determines such amounts are collectible and legally enforceable (subject to a contractual obligation).
Distributions to minority partners in excess of their recorded minority interest balance related to refinancing proceeds from nonrecourse debt, which generally arise from appreciation of the underlying real estate assets, are reported as a reduction of additional paid-in-capital in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity. During the year ended January 31, 2008, the Company refinanced New York Times, an office building located in Manhattan New York, and Eleven MetroTech Center and Fifteen MetroTech Center, office buildings located in Brooklyn, New York. In addition, the Company refinanced Columbia Park Center, a specialty retail center located in North Bergen, New Jersey, and Promenade in Temecula and Antelope Valley Mall, regional malls located in Temecula and Palmdale, California, respectively. Of the total nonrecourse refinancing proceeds distributed to the Company’s minority partners in these six properties during the year ended January 31, 2008, $43,770,000 was in excess of the minority partners’ book capital accounts. These distributions were recorded as a reduction of shareholders’ equity through additional paid-in capital. During the year ended January 31, 2007 and 2006, there were $-0- and $514,000 of nonrecourse refinancing proceeds distributed to the Company’s minority partners in excess of the minority partners’ book capital accounts.
Allowance for Projects Under Development
The Company records an allowance for development project write-offs for its projects under development. A specific project is written off against this allowance when it is determined by management that the project will not be developed. The allowance, which is consistently applied, is adjusted on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s actual development project write-off history. The allowance balance was $11,786,000 and $15,686,000 at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The allowance decreased by $3,900,000, $800,000 and $3,500,000 for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Any change in the allowance is reported in operating expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Acquisition of Rental Properties
Upon acquisition of rental property, the Company allocates the purchase price of properties to net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired based on fair values. Above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) the Company’s estimate of the fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. Capitalized above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income (or rental expense for ground leases in which the Company is the lessee) over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an increase to rental income (or rental expense for ground leases in which the Company is the lessee) over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases, including any fixed-rate renewal periods.
Other intangible assets also include amounts representing the value of tenant relationships and in-place leases based on the Company’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease and the Company’s overall relationship with the respective tenant. The Company estimates the cost to execute leases with terms similar to the remaining lease terms of the in-place leases, including leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses. This intangible asset is amortized to expense over the remaining term of the respective leases. The Company’s estimates of value are made using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers. Factors considered by the Company in this analysis include an estimate of the carrying costs during the

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, the Company includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, which primarily range from three to twelve months. The Company also considers information obtained about each property as a result of its pre- acquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Company also uses the information obtained as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence as part of its consideration of FIN No. 47 “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” and when necessary, will record a conditional asset retirement obligation as part of its purchase price.
Characteristics considered by the Company in allocating value to its tenant relationships include the nature and extent of the Company’s business relationship with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality and expectations of lease renewals, among other factors. The value of tenant relationship intangibles is amortized over the remaining initial lease term and expected renewals, but in no event longer than the remaining depreciable life of the building. The value of in-place leases is amortized over the remaining non-cancelable term of the respective leases and any fixed-rate renewal periods.
In the event that a tenant terminates its lease, the unamortized portion of each intangible, including market rate adjustments, in-place lease values and tenant relationship values, would be charged to expense.
Cash and Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value.
Cash flows associated with items intended as hedges of identifiable transactions or events are classified in the same category as the cash flows from the items being hedged. Cash flows from derivatives not designated as cash flow or fair value hedges are generally classified in the investing section in our consolidated statements of cash flows.
The Company maintains operating cash and reserves for replacement balances in financial institutions which, from time to time, may exceed Federally-insured limits. The Company periodically assesses the financial condition of these institutions and believes that the risk of loss is minimal.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash represents legally restricted deposits with financial institutions for taxes and insurance, security deposits, capital replacement, improvement and operating reserves, bond funds, development escrows, construction escrows and collateral on total rate of return swaps, as well as certain internally restricted deposits with qualified intermediaries related to like-kind exchanges.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Reserves on Notes Receivable
The Company records allowances against its rent receivables from commercial and residential tenants that are deemed to be uncollectible. These allowances are based on management’s estimate of receivables that will not be realized from cash receipts in subsequent periods. The Company also maintains an allowance for receivables arising from the straight-lining of rents. This receivable arises from earnings recognized in excess of amounts currently due under the lease agreements. Management exercises judgment in establishing these allowances and considers payment history and current credit status in developing these estimates. The allowance against the Company’s straight-line rent receivable is based on the Company’s historical experience with early lease terminations. There is a risk that the Company’s estimate of the expected activity of current tenants may not accurately reflect future events. If the estimate does not accurately reflect future tenant vacancies, the reserve for straight-line rent receivable may be over or understated by the actual tenant vacancies that occur. The Company estimates the allowance for notes receivable based on its assessment of expected future cash flows estimated to be paid to the Company. If the estimate of expected future cash flows does not accurately reflect actual events, the Company’s reserve on notes receivable may be over or understated by the actual cash flows that occur.
Historic and New Market Tax Credit Entities
The Company has certain investments in properties that have received, or the Company believes are entitled to receive, historic rehabilitation tax credits on qualifying expenditures under Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) section 47 and new market tax credits on qualifying investments in designated community development entities (“CDEs”) under IRC section 45D, as well as various state credit programs. The Company typically enters into these investments with sophisticated financial investors. In exchange for the financial investors’ initial contribution into these investments, they are entitled to substantially all of the benefits derived from the tax credit, but generally have no material interest in the underlying economics of the properties. Typically, these

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
arrangements have put/call provisions (which range up to 7 years) whereby the Company may be obligated (or entitled) to repurchase the financial investors’ interest. The Company has consolidated each of these properties in its consolidated financial statements, and has reflected the investors’ contribution as a liability in its Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company guarantees the financial investor that in the event of a subsequent recapture by a taxing authority due to the Company’s noncompliance with applicable tax credit guidelines that it will indemnify the financial investor for any recaptured tax credits. The Company initially records a liability for the cash received from the financial investor. The Company generally records income upon completion and certification of the qualifying development expenditures for historic tax credits and upon certification of the qualifying investments in designated CDEs for new market tax credits resulting in an adjustment of the liability at each balance sheet date to the amount that would be paid to the financial investor based upon the tax credit compliance regulations, which range from 0 to 7 years. During the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized income related to tax credits of $10,788,000 and $25,873,000, respectively, which were recorded in interest and other income in its Consolidated Statements of Earnings. During the year ended January 31, 2006, the Company recognized no income related to tax credits.
Investments in Partnerships
As is customary within the real estate industry, the Company invests in certain projects through partnerships and limited liability entities. The Company may provide funding in excess of its legal ownership. Such fundings are typically interest-bearing or entitle the Company to a preference on and of such advances on property cash flows and are included in investments in and advances to affiliates in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Other Assets
Included in other assets are costs incurred in connection with obtaining financings which are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, over the life of the related debt. Costs incurred in connection with leasing space to tenants are also included in other assets and are deferred and amortized using the straight-line method over the lives of the related leases.
Investments in securities classified as available-for-sale are reflected in other assets at market value with the unrealized gains or losses reflected as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity. Unrealized gains or losses were not material for the three years ending January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Intangible Assets – Upon an acquisition of a business, the Company records intangible assets acquired at their estimated fair value separate and apart from goodwill. The Company amortizes identified intangible assets that are determined to have finite lives which are based on the period over which the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the future cash flows of the business acquired. Intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an intangible asset is not recoverable and its carrying amount exceeds its estimated fair value.
In connection with the Company’s military housing projects, it records intangible assets based upon the costs associated with acquiring in progress military housing development contracts and in progress military housing management contracts. Intangible assets related to the military housing development contracts are amortized based upon the ratio of development fees earned in relation to overall fee income to be earned throughout the contract period. Intangible assets related to the military housing management contracts are amortized based upon a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the management contracts.
Included with the Nets, an investment accounted for by the Company on the equity method of accounting, is the Company’s share of approximately $47,072,000 and $55,615,000 (net of accumulated amortization of $29,462,000 and $20,919,000) of intangible assets for the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, consisting primarily of the fair value of the franchise asset, players’ contracts and the arena lease that were acquired in connection with the team in August 2004. With exception of the franchise asset, which the management of the Nets has determined is an indefinite-lived intangible asset, such intangibles are generally amortized over their estimated useful lives, which has been determined to be five years. The amortization of these intangible assets is included as a component of the Company’s proportionate share of loss from the Nets within equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The Company’s portion of amortization expense recorded by the Nets was $10,210,000, $6,846,000 and $12,546,000 for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Refer to Note C – Investments in and Advances to Affiliates for additional information on the Nets and Note D – Other Assets for additional information on intangible assets.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Capitalized Software Costs – Costs related to software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized pursuant to Statement of Position No. 98-1 “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use,” and amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful life, which is primarily three years. The Company capitalizes significant costs incurred in the acquisition or development of software for internal use, including the costs of the software, materials, consultants, interest and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees directly involved in developing internal-use computer software once final selection of the software is made. Costs incurred prior to the final selection of software and costs not qualifying for capitalization are charged to expense as incurred.
At January 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company has capitalized $26,840,000 and $24,659,000 respectively, of software costs net of accumulated amortization of $11,393,000 and $1,626,000, respectively. The Company is currently implementing an enterprise resource planning project (“ERP”) of which the first phase was placed into service March 1, 2007. Total amortization of capitalized software costs amounted to $9,538,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008, primarily related to the first phase of the ERP project. Total amortization of capitalized software costs prior to the first phase of ERP being placed in service was $745,000 and $282,000 for the years ended January 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, during the year ended January 31, 2006, following consolidations in the software industry, the Company modified its implementation plan involving its ERP project resulting in an impairment charge of $3,162,000, which is recorded within operating expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company maintains an overall interest rate risk management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative instruments to minimize significant unplanned decreases in earnings and cash flows that may be caused by interest rate volatility. Derivative instruments that are used as part of the Company’s strategy include interest rate swaps and option contracts that have indices related to the pricing of specific balance sheet liabilities. The Company enters into interest rate swaps to convert certain floating-rate debt to fixed-rate long-term debt, and vice-versa, depending on market conditions or forward starting swaps to hedge the changes in benchmark interest rates on forecasted financings. Option products utilized include interest rate caps, floors, interest rate swaptions and Treasury options. The use of these option products is consistent with the Company’s risk management objective to reduce or eliminate exposure to variability in future cash flows primarily attributable to changes in benchmark rates relating to forecasted financings, and the variability in cash flows attributable to increases relating to interest payments on its floating-rate debt. The caps and floors have typical durations ranging from one to three years while the Treasury options are for periods of five to ten years. The Company also enters into interest rate swap agreements for hedging purposes for periods that are generally one to ten years. The Company does not have any Treasury options outstanding at January 31, 2008.
The principal credit risk to the Company through its interest rate risk management strategy is the potential inability of the financial institution from which the derivative financial instruments were purchased to cover all of its obligations. If a counterparty fails to fulfill its performance obligations under a derivative contract, the Company’s credit risk will equal the fair-value gain in a derivative. To mitigate this exposure, the Company generally purchases its derivative financial instruments from either the institution that holds the debt or from institutions with a minimum A- credit rating.
Derivatives are reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value. On the date that the Company enters into a derivative contract, it typically designates the derivative as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows that are to be paid in connection with a recognized or forecasted liability (a “cash flow hedge”), or to convert certain fixed-rate long-term debt to variable-rate debt (a “fair value hedge”). The effective portion of the change in fair value of a derivative that is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge is recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction. The ineffective portion of all hedges is immediately recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
The Company assesses hedge effectiveness based on the total changes in cash flows on its interest rate caps and Treasury options as described by the Derivative Implementation Group (DIG) Issue G20 “Cash Flow Hedges: Assessing and Measuring the Effectiveness of a Purchased Option Used in a Cash Flow Hedge” and records subsequent changes in fair value in OCI, including the changes in the option’s time value. Gains or losses on interest rate caps used to hedge interest rate risk on variable-rate debt will be reclassified out of accumulated OCI into earnings when the forecasted transaction occurs using the “caplet” methodology. Gains or losses on Treasury options used to hedge the interest rate risk associated with the anticipated issuance of fixed-rate debt will be reclassified from accumulated OCI into earnings over the term of the debt, based on an effective-yield method.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Company also formally assesses (both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis) whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of hedged items and whether those derivatives may be expected to remain highly effective in future periods. The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when: (1) it determines that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of a hedged item; (2) the derivative expires or is sold, terminated or exercised; (3) it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur; or (4) management determines that designating the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate.
When the Company discontinues hedge accounting because it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur in the originally expected period, the gain or loss on the derivative remains in accumulated OCI and is reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. However, if it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter, the gains and losses, or a portion of the gains and losses, that were accumulated in OCI will be recognized immediately in net earnings. In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, the Company will report the derivative at its fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, immediately recognizing changes in the fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
For the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded interest expense of approximately $176,000 and $54,000, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, which represented the total ineffectiveness of all cash flow hedges. For the year ended January 31, 2006, the Company recorded interest income of approximately $25,000 in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, which represented the total ineffectiveness of all cash flow hedges. The amount of hedge ineffectiveness relating to hedges designated and qualifying as fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”), was not material. The amount of net derivative gains or (losses) reclassified into earnings from OCI as a result of forecasted transactions that did not occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter was $50,000, $(543,000) and $(218,000) for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of January 31, 2008, the Company expects that within the next twelve months it will reclassify amounts recorded in accumulated OCI into earnings as interest expense of approximately $15,911,000, net of tax.
The Company entered into various forward swaps to protect itself against fluctuations in the swap rate at terms ranging between five to ten years associated with forecasted fixed rate borrowings. At the time the Company secures and locks an interest rate on an anticipated financing, it intends to simultaneously terminate the forward hedge associated with that financing. The table below lists the forward swaps outstanding as of January 31, 2008 (in thousands):
Forward Swaps
                                 
                    Property Accounted for  
                    under the Equity Method of  
    Fully Consolidated Properties     Accounting  
Expirations for Years Ending      Notional(1)                Notional(2)        
January 31,   Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
 
                               
2009
  $   13,800       5.38%     $   -        
2010
  $   91,625       5.72%     $   120,000       5.93%  
Thereafter
  $   -           $   -        
  (1)  
As these forward swaps have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, the Company’s portion of unrealized gains and losses on the effective portion of the hedges has been recorded in accumulated OCI. To the extent effective, the receipt or payment of cash at termination on these forward swaps will be recorded in accumulated OCI and will be amortized as either an increase or decrease to interest expense in the same periods as the interest payments on the financing.
  (2)  
This forward swap does not qualify as a cash flow hedge under the provisions of SFAS No. 133 because it relates to an unconsolidated property. Therefore, the change in the fair value of this swap must be marked to market through earnings on a quarterly basis.
For years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded $7,184,000 and $9,386,000, respectively, of interest expense related to its forward swaps in its Consolidated Statements of Earnings, which represents the change in fair value of the swaps that do not qualify for hedge accounting.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
From time to time, the Company and/or certain of its joint ventures (the “Joint Ventures”) enter into total rate of return swaps (“TRS”) on various tax-exempt fixed-rate borrowings generally held by the Company and/or within the Joint Ventures. The TRS convert these borrowings from a fixed rate to a variable rate and provide an efficient financing product to lower the cost of capital. In exchange for a fixed rate, the TRS require that the Company and/or the Joint Ventures pay a variable rate, generally equivalent to the Security Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) rate, formerly known as Bond Market Association (“BMA”) rate. Additionally, the Company and/or the Joint Ventures have guaranteed the principal balance of the underlying borrowing. Any fluctuation in the value of the guarantee would be offset by the fluctuation in the value of the underlying borrowing, resulting in no financial impact to the Company and/or the Joint Ventures. At January 31, 2008, the aggregate notional amount of TRS in which the Company and/or the Joint Ventures have an interest is $405,850,000 (which includes the TRS on the $20,400,000 redevelopment bonds described in Note H – Senior and Subordinated Debt). The fair value of such contracts is immaterial at January 31, 2008 and 2007. The Company believes the economic return and related risk associated with a TRS is generally comparable to that of nonrecourse variable-rate mortgage debt.
In addition, in May 2004 Stapleton Land, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary, entered into an agreement to purchase $200,000,000 of tax increment revenue bonds issued by the Denver Urban Renewal Authority (“DURA”) from a trust if they are not repurchased or remarketed between June 1, 2007 and June 1, 2009 (see the Other Financing Structured Arrangements section of Note I). Stapleton Land, LLC will receive a fee upon removal of the DURA bonds from the trust. This purchase obligation and related fee have been accounted for as a derivative with changes in fair value recorded through earnings. The fair value at January 31, 2008 and 2007 of approximately $23,108,000 and $15,090,000, respectively, is recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company estimates the fair value of its debt instruments by discounting future cash payments at interest rates that the Company believes approximates the current market. The carrying amount of the Company’s total fixed-rate debt at January 31, 2008 was $4,818,606,000 compared to an estimated fair value of $4,874,277,000.
The Company estimates the fair value of its hedging instruments based on interest rate market pricing models. At January 31, 2008 and 2007, interest rate caps and swaptions were reported at fair value of approximately $209,000 and $2,372,000, respectively, in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At January 31, 2008 and 2007, interest rate swap agreements, which had a negative fair value of $109,232,000 and $21,961,000, respectively, (which includes the forward swaps), were included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At January 31, 2008 and 2007, interest rate swap agreements, which had a positive fair value of $3,019,000 and $6,059,000, respectively, were included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Net unrealized gains or losses on securities are included in accumulated OCI and represent the difference between the market value of investments in unaffiliated companies that are available-for-sale at the balance sheet date and the Company’s cost. Also included in accumulated OCI is the Company’s portion of the unrealized gains and losses on the effective portions of derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges. The following table summarizes the components of accumulated OCI included within the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2008       2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Unrealized gains on securities
    $   91       $   327       $   466  
Unrealized losses on interest rate contracts
    (119,953)   (1)     (24,675 )     (456 )
     
 
    (119,862 )     (24,348 )     10  
 
                       
Minority interest
    (1,453 )     (443 )     (354 )
 
                       
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (45,753 )     (9,237 )     141  
     
 
                       
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, net
    $   (72,656 )     $   (14,668 )     $   223  
     
  (1)  
Included in the amount of unrealized losses on interest rate contracts for the year ended January 31, 2008 is $74,781 of an unrealized loss on an interest rate swap associated with the New York Times, an office building in Manhattan, New York, on its mortgage debt with a notional amount of $640,000. This swap effectively fixes the mortgage at an all in lender interest rate of 6.40% (5.50% swap rate plus 0.90% lender spread) for ten years and approximately $18,000 is expected to be reclassified from OCI to interest expense within the next twelve months.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the tax consequences on future years of differences between the tax and financial statement basis of assets and liabilities at year end. The Company has recognized the benefits of its tax loss carryforward and general business tax credits which it expects to use as a reduction of the deferred tax expense.
Stock-Based Compensation
On February 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (Revised), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”) which, among other things, requires the recognition of stock option costs at its estimated fair value. The Company elected to use the modified prospective application method which requires the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) to be applied to unvested awards outstanding at the date of adoption and all new awards. The Company recognizes compensation costs for its stock option and restricted stock awards over the requisite service period using the straight-line attribution method. The current 1994 Stock Plan (the “Plan”), as amended, which covers awards granted since 2006, permits the acceleration of vesting upon the retirement of a grantee who retires on or after reaching the prescribed retirement age, as defined in the Plan. The cost of an award subject to this retirement provision is recognized immediately for grantees that are retirement eligible at the date of grant or on a straight-line basis over the period ending with the first anniversary from the date of grant which the individual reaches retirement age. This retirement provision did not apply to awards granted prior to 2006.
As a result of adopting SFAS No. 123(R) on February 1, 2006, the Company’s earnings before income taxes, earnings from continuing operations and net earnings were lower for the year ended January 31, 2007 by $4,738,000, $3,469,000 and $3,469,000, respectively, and basic and diluted earnings per share were lower by $.04 and $.03, respectively, than if the Company had continued to account for stock-based compensation under APB No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”).
The amount of stock-based compensation costs and related deferred income tax benefit recognized in the financial statements are as follows:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Stock option costs
    $   11,521       $   7,687       $   -  
Restricted stock costs
    7,543       4,377       1,793  
     
Total stock-based compensation costs
    19,064       12,064       1,793  
Less amount capitalized into qualifying real estate projects
    (8,348 )     (3,907 )     -  
     
Amount charged to operating expenses
    10,716       8,157       1,793  
Depreciation expense on capitalized stock-based compensation
    78       -       -  
     
Total stock-based compensation expense
    $   10,794       $   8,157       $   1,793  
     
 
                       
Deferred income tax benefit
    $   3,563       $   2,590       $   693  
     
The amount of stock-based compensation expensed on grant date for awards granted to retirement-eligible grantees during the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007 were $2,152,000 and $1,170,000, respectively.
Prior to February 1, 2006, the Company followed the provisions of APB No. 25, and related interpretations. As such, stock-based compensation was measured using the intrinsic value method, that is, the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant over the amount the employee is required to pay for the stock. None of the stock option awards were expensed under APB No. 25 because their intrinsic value was zero at the date of grant. The restricted stock awards were expensed under APB No. 25 because their intrinsic value was equal to the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company did not capitalize stock-based compensation costs.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The following table shows the pro forma effect on net earnings and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock options during the year ended January 31, 2006:
         
Net earnings (in thousands)
       
As reported
    $   83,519  
Deduct stock-based employee compensation expense for stock options
determined under the fair value based method, net of tax
    (2,925 )
 
     
Pro forma
    $   80,594  
 
     
Basic earnings per share
       
As reported
    $   0.83  
Pro forma
    $   0.80  
Diluted earnings per share
       
As reported
    $   0.81  
Pro forma
    $   0.79  
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company presented all tax benefits of deductions resulting from exercises of stock options and vesting of restricted stock as operating cash flows in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. SFAS No. 123(R) requires the cash flows resulting from the tax benefits from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options or shares (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. The Company does not record an excess deduction on exercises of stock options until such deduction reduces taxes payable computed on a with-and-without basis. Excess tax benefits recorded under SFAS 123(R) and classified as financing cash inflows amounted to $3,569,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008. There were no excess tax benefits recorded during the year ended January 31, 2007. In addition, upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), the unearned compensation costs of $4,151,000 relating to 258,750 shares of unvested restricted stock at January 31, 2007, which was reported as a reduction of shareholders’ equity at January 31, 2007 under APB No. 25, was eliminated against common stock and additional paid-in capital.
See Note O - Stock-Based Compensation for additional disclosures relating to stock-based compensation.
Capital Stock
The Company’s authorized common stock consists of Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The economic rights of each class of common stock are identical, but the voting rights differ. The Class A common stock, voting as a separate class, is entitled to elect 25% of the members of the Company’s board of directors, while the Class B common stock, voting as a separate class, is entitled to elect the remaining 75% of the Company’s board of directors. When the Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single class, each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share and each share of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes per share. Class B Common Stock is convertible into Class A common stock on a share-for-share basis at the option of the holder.
Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share (“EPS”) has been computed under the provisions of SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”. Pursuant to EITF No. 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB 128,” the Class A Common Units issued in exchange for Bruce C. Ratner’s minority interests in the Forest City Ratner Companies (“FCRC”) portfolio in November 2006 (see Note U – Class A Common Units), which are reflected as minority interest in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, are considered participating securities. Therefore, these Class A units are included in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share to the extent the units would participate in the Company’s undistributed earnings and if the effect of applying the if-converted method is dilutive.
New Accounting Standards
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of how derivative instruments and hedging activities affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. These disclosure requirements include a tabular summary of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses, disclosure of derivative features that are credit risk related to provide more information regarding an entity’s liquidity and cross-referencing within footnotes to make it easier for financial statement users to locate important information about derivative instruments. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 with early application encouraged. The Company is currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 161 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) provides greater consistency in the accounting and financial reporting of business combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction, establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed and requires the acquirer to disclose the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 141(R) will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (“SFAS No. 160”). A non-controlling interest, sometimes called minority interest, is the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. The objective of this statement is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards that require: (i) the ownership interest in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity; (ii) the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of operations; (iii) changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary be accounted for consistently and requires that they be accounted for similarly, as equity transactions; (iv) when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value, the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary is measured using fair value of any non-controlling equity investments rather than the carrying amount of that retained investment; and (v) entities provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interest of the parent and the interest of the non-controlling owners. This statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 160 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
On August 31, 2007, the FASB proposed FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. APB 14-a “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” that, if issued, would require the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) to be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. If issued in its current form, the proposed FSP would require that the initial debt proceeds from the sale of a company’s convertible debt instrument be allocated between a liability component and an equity component. The resulting debt discounted would be amortized over the debt instrument’s expected life as additional interest expense. The proposed FSP is expected to be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and is expected to require retrospective application. The Company is currently assessing the impact this proposed FSP will have on its consolidated financial statements.
In June 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus on the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 06-11, “Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards” (“EITF No. 06-11”). The provisions of EITF No. 06-11 require companies to recognize the income tax benefit realized from dividends or dividend equivalents that are charged to retained earnings under SFAS No. 123(R) as an increase to additional paid-in capital. The EITF is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The adoption of EITF No. 06-11 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FIN 39-1, “Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39.” This FSP replaces certain terms in FIN No. 39, “Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts,” with “derivative instruments” (as defined in SFAS No. 133) and permits the offsetting of fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral or the obligation to return cash collateral against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement. The FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and requires retrospective application. The application of this FSP did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In March 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-10, “Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance” (“EITF No. 06-10”). Under the provisions of EITF No. 06-10, an employer is required to recognize a liability for the post-retirement benefit related to collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangements. In addition, the EITF provides guidance for the recognition of an asset related to a collateral assignment split-dollar life insurance arrangement. The EITF is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The adoption of EITF No. 06-10 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits a company to irrevocably elect fair value as the initial and subsequent measurement attribute for certain financial assets and liabilities, with changes in fair value recognized as they occur. SFAS No. 159 permits the fair value option on an instrument by instrument basis at initial recognition of an asset or liability or upon an event that gives rise to a new basis of accounting for that instrument. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In addition, SFAS No. 159 allows for a one-time election for existing positions upon adoption, with the transition adjustment recorded to beginning retained earnings. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as it did not elect the fair value option permitted by SFAS No. 159.
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require new fair value measurements, but applies to accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued two Staff Positions on SFAS No. 157: (1) FSP No. FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13” (“FSP FAS 157-1”) and (2) FSP No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP 157-2”). FSP FAS 157-1 excludes FASB Statement No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” (“SFAS No. 13”), and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for purposes of lease classification or measurement under SFAS No. 13 from SFAS No. 157’s scope. FSP FAS 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 157 will have on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Variable Interest Entities
As of January 31, 2008, the Company determined that it is the primary beneficiary under FIN No. 46 (R) of 29 VIEs representing 17 properties (18 VIEs representing 8 properties in Residential Group, 9 VIEs representing 7 properties in Commercial Group and 2 VIEs/properties in Land Development Group). Real estate with a carrying value of $737,000,000 and $888,000,000 collateralized the debt of those VIEs at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The creditors of the consolidated VIEs do not have recourse to the Company’s general credit. As of January 31, 2008, the Company held variable interests in 42 VIEs for which it is not the primary beneficiary. The maximum exposure to loss as a result of the Company’s involvement with these unconsolidated VIEs is limited to its recorded investments in those VIEs totaling approximately $113,000,000 at January 31, 2008. The Company’s VIEs consist of joint ventures that are engaged, directly or indirectly, in the ownership, development and management of office buildings, regional malls, specialty retail centers, apartment communities, military housing, supported-living communities, land development and the Nets.
In addition to the VIEs described above, the Company has also determined that it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE which holds collateralized borrowings of $29,000,000 (see Note H – Senior and Subordinated Debt) as of January 31, 2008.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
B. Notes and Accounts Receivable, Net
The components of notes and accounts receivable, net are as follows:
                 
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Straight-line rent from tenants
    $   143,760     $   124,525  
Military Housing, primarily reimbursable construction costs receivable
    75,952       25,115  
Stapleton advances (see below)
    24,596       14,699  
Receivables from tenants
    23,341       29,755  
Other accounts receivable
    95,881       60,326  
Other notes receivable
    68,644       45,812  
     
 
    432,174       300,232  
 
               
Allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable
    (13,084 )     (12,617 )
     
 
               
Notes and Accounts Receivable, Net
    $   419,090     $   287,615  
     
 
               
Weighted average interest rate on notes receivable
    6.81%       7.28%  
 
               
Notes receivable due within one year
    $   44,754     $   13,671  
Stapleton Advances
Stapleton Land, LLC has made certain advances to the Park Creek Metropolitan District (the “District”) for in-tract infrastructure. The advances are subordinate to the District’s senior and subordinated bonds (See Note I – Financing Arrangements). For the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, Stapleton Land, LLC had advances outstanding of $24,596,000 and $14,699,000, respectively, included in other receivables in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company recorded approximately $920,000, $753,000 and $1,201,000 of interest income related to these advances in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings, for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company believes the amount outstanding as of January 31, 2008 is fully collectible and is expected to be received within the next twelve months.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
C. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
Included in investments in and advances to affiliates are unconsolidated investments in entities which the Company does not control and/or is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary, and which are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, as well as advances to partners and other affiliates.
Following is a reconciliation of members’ and partners’ equity to the Company’s carrying value in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets:
                 
    January 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Members’ and partners’ equity as below
    $   741,871     $   592,681  
Equity of other members and partners
    553,842       496,971  
     
 
               
Company’s investment in partnerships
    $   188,029     $   95,710  
Advances to and on behalf of other affiliates
    307,799       238,072  
     
Total Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
    $   495,828     $   333,782  
     
Summarized financial information for all of the Company’s equity method investments, including those shown separately later in this Note C, is as follows:
                 
    (Combined 100%)  
    January 31,  
    2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Balance Sheet:
               
Completed rental properties
    $   2,989,525     $   2,697,454  
Projects under development
    1,271,998       777,419  
Land held for development or sale
    265,943       160,296  
Accumulated depreciation
    (606,961 )     (554,910 )
Restricted cash - military housing bond funds
    1,029,503       771,697  
Other restricted cash
    574,638       660,939  
Other assets
    409,973       526,142  
     
Total Assets
    $   5,934,619     $   5,039,037  
     
 
               
Mortgage debt, nonrecourse
    $   4,486,786     $   3,834,085  
Other liabilities
    705,962       612,271  
Members’ and partners’ equity
    741,871       592,681  
     
Total Liabilities and Members’/Partners’ Equity
    $   5,934,619     $   5,039,037  
     
                         
    (Combined 100%)  
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008   2007   2006
    (in thousands)  
 
Operations:
                       
Revenues
    $   890,156     $   777,418     $   667,695  
Operating expenses
    (588,753 )     (531,728 )     (409,692 )
Interest expense
    (214,363 )     (143,550 )     (117,128 )
Provision for decline in real estate (1) (2)
    (22,526 )     (900 )     -  
Depreciation and amortization
    (133,923 )     (109,258 )     (111,039 )
Interest income
    62,075       23,916       9,518  
         
Income before gain on disposition of rental properties and discontinued operations
    (7,334 )     15,898       39,354  
         
Discontinued operations:
                       
Gain on disposition of rental properties (3)
    31,148       15,325       85,802  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    1,532       663       (723 )  
         
Discontinued operations subtotal
    32,680       15,988       85,079  
         
 
                       
Net earnings (pre-tax)
    $   25,346     $   31,886     $   124,433  
     
Company’s portion of net earnings (pre-tax)
    $   12,273     $   48,542     $   55,201  
     

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
C. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates (continued)
Combined summarized financial information for the Company’s equity method investments that are considered significant subsidiaries, except for Nets Sports and Entertainment, LLC (“NSE”), which is shown separately on page 105, is as follows:
                         
    (Combined 100%)          
    January 31,        
    2008   2007        
    (in thousands)          
 
Balance Sheet:
                       
Completed rental properties
    $   964,724     $   929,017          
Projects under development
    126,807       226,612          
Land held for development or sale
    68,841       87,689          
Accumulated depreciation
    (150,805 )     (134,343 )        
Restricted cash
    16,658       29,850          
Other assets
    37,319       11,440          
             
 
                       
Total Assets
    $   1,063,544     $   1,150,265          
               
 
                       
Mortgage debt, nonrecourse
    $   1,043,825     $   1,043,893          
Other liabilities
    42,106       107,971          
Members’ and partners’ equity
    (22,387 )     (1,599 )        
             
 
                       
Total Liabilities and Members’/Partners’ Equity
    $   1,063,544     $   1,150,265          
             
                         
    (Combined 100%)  
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008   2007   2006
    (in thousands)  
 
Operations:
                       
Revenues
    $   331,167     $   211,939     $   127,258  
Operating expenses
    (223,499 )     (151,967 )     (80,451 )
Interest expense including early extinguishment of debt
    (57,041 )     (24,614 )     (15,461 )
Provision for decline in real estate (2)
    (22,526 )     -       -  
Depreciation and amortization
    (24,264 )     (15,833 )     (9,923 )
Interest income
    942       865       (3,093 )
     
 
                       
Income before gain on disposition of rental properties and discontinued operations
    4,779       20,390       18,330  
         
 
                       
Discontinued Operations:
                       
Gain on disposition of rental properties (3)
    4,212       -       -  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    584       (258 )     (542 )
         
Discontinued operations subtotal
    4,796       (258 )     (542 )
     
 
                       
Net Earnings (pre-tax)
    $   9,575     $   20,132     $   17,788  
     
 
                       
Company’s portion of net earnings (pre-tax)
    $   4,194     $   10,899     $   10,330  
     
(1)  
Included in provision for decline in real estate for the year ended January 31, 2007 is an impairment loss for land located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in which the Company’s share was $300.
 
(2)  
Due to the continued deterioration of the condominium market in Los Angeles, California during the fourth quarter of 2007, Mercury, an unconsolidated condominium project lowered certain estimates regarding future undiscounted cash flows on condominium sales resulting in an impairment charge under SFAS No. 144 of $22,526 of which $8,269 is at the Company’s proportionate share.
 
(3)  
The following table shows the detail of gain on disposition of rental properties that were held by equity method investments:
                                 
            (Combined 100%)
            Years Ended January 31,
            2008   2007   2006
            (in thousands)
 
University Park at MIT Hotel
  (Cambridge, MA)     $   26,936     $   -     $   -  
White Acres (Apartments)
  (Richmond Heights, Ohio)     4,212       -       -  
Midtown Plaza (Specialty Retail Center)
  (Parma, Ohio)     -       15,325       -  
Showcase (Specialty Retail Center)
  (Las Vegas, Nevada)     -       -       71,005  
Colony Place (Apartments)
  (Fort Myers, Florida)     -       -       10,703  
Flower Park Plaza (Apartments)
  (Santa Ana, California)     -       -       4,094  
             
 
                               
     Total gain on disposition of equity method rental properties     $   31,148     $ 15,325     $   85,802  
             
     Company’s portion of gain on disposition of equity method rental properties     $   14,392     $ 7,662     $   21,023  
             

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
C. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates (continued)
NSE is an equity method investment which owns the Nets and certain real estate for the proposed sports and entertainment arena located in Brooklyn, New York. Summarized financial information for NSE, which was considered to be a significant subsidiary at January 31, 2008, is as follows:
                 
    (100%)  
    January 31,
    2008   2007
    (in thousands)  
 
Balance Sheet:
               
Projects under development
    $   120,046     $   75,734  
Cash and equivalents
  9,209     2,843  
Restricted cash
    464       384  
Franchise and other assets, net
    250,612       291,576  
       
 
               
Total Assets
    $   380,331     $   370,537  
     
 
               
Loans payable, nonrecourse
    $   223,961     $   217,662  
Payable to affiliates
    112,921       59,502  
Other liabilities
    42,604       40,950  
Members’ equity
    845       52,423  
       
 
               
Total Liabilities and Members’ Equity
    $   380,331     $   370,537  
     
                         
    (100%)  
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008   2007   2006
    (in thousands)  
 
Operations:
                       
Revenues
    $   100,735     $   104,783     $   89,179  
Operating expenses
    (123,355 )     (119,484 )     (98,651 )
Interest expense, net
    (13,962 )     (16,402 )     (14,656 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (41,180 )     (41,607 )     (41,376 )
         
 
                       
Net loss (pre-tax)
    $   (77,762 )   $   (72,710 )   $   (65,504 )
     
 
                       
Company’s portion of net loss (pre-tax)
    $   (19,697 )   $   (12,215 )   $   (20,254 )
     
 
Cash Flows:
                       
Net cash flows used in operating activities
    $   (35,069 )   $   (36,841 )   $   (32,864 )
Net cash flows used in investing activities
    (44,139 )     (42,012 )     (19,549 )
Net cash flows provided by financing activities
    85,574       79,585       53,499  
         
 
                       
Net increase in cash and equivalents
    $   6,366     $   732     $   1,086  
     

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
D. Other Assets
Included in other assets are costs incurred in connection with obtaining financing, which are deferred and amortized over the life of the related debt on a straight line basis, which approximates the effective interest method. Costs incurred in connection with leasing space to tenants are also included in other assets and are deferred and amortized using the straight-line method over the lives of the related leases.
                                  
    January 31,
    2008   2007
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Lease procurement costs, net (1)
  $   314,572     $   306,868  
Prepaid expenses
    243,541       186,452  
Intangible assets, net (1)
    162,666       81,949  
Mortgage procurement costs, net
    77,074       71,162  
Other deferred costs, net
    32,145       23,807  
     
 
               
Other assets
  $   829,998     $   670,238  
     
(1)  
Included in intangible assets, net and lease procurement costs, net is a total of $109,054 and $57,653 at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, (net of total accumulated amortization of $9,675 and $2,034 at January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively) that were recorded in connection with the issuance of Class A Common Units in exchange for Bruce C. Ratner’s minority interests in the FCRC Portfolio (see Note U – Class A Common Units). The intangible assets consist of below market ground rents, lease-in-place values and tenant relationships and the lease procurement costs consist of leasing commissions. During the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded $7,368 and $2,034 of amortization expense related to these assets. The below market ground rents are being amortized over approximately 15 to 94 years, which represents the remaining lease term. The lease-in-place values and leasing commission’s costs are being amortized over approximately 1 month to 28 years, which represents the remaining lease term. The tenant relationships are being amortized over approximately 5 to 33 years, which represents the expected life of the tenant relationship. The estimated aggregate amortization expense related primarily to intangible assets is $16,242, $13,610, $9,328, $7,876 and $6,612 for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively.
E. Mortgage Debt, Nonrecourse
Nonrecourse mortgage debt, which is collateralized solely by completed rental properties, projects under development and undeveloped land, was as follows:
                                 
January 31, 2008                           Total
    Operating   Development and           Weighted
    Properties   Land Projects   Total   Average Rate
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                               
Fixed
    $   3,926,960       $   4,746       $   3,931,706       6.08 %
Variable (1)
                               
Taxable
    1,186,023       519,068       1,705,091       6.52 %
Tax-Exempt
    591,838       109,975       701,813       3.11 %
                 
 
    $   5,704,821       $   633,789       $   6,338,610       5.87 %
             
 
                               
Total commitment from lenders
            $   1,432,558                  
 
                           
                                 
January 31, 2007                           Total
    Operating   Development and           Weighted
    Properties   Land Projects   Total   Average Rate
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                               
Fixed
    $   3,694,323       $   36,044       $   3,730,367       6.17 %
Variable
                               
Taxable
    410,987       459,144       870,131       6.84 %
Tax-Exempt
    647,413       90,461       737,874       4.52 %
             
 
    $   4,752,723       $   585,649       $   5,338,372       6.05 %
             
 
                               
Total commitment from lenders
            $   1,123,993                  
 
                           
(1)  
Taxable variable-rate debt of $1,705,091 and tax-exempt variable-rate debt of $701,813 as of January 31, 2008 is protected with swaps and caps described on page 107.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
E. Mortgage Debt, Nonrecourse (continued)
The Company generally borrows funds for development and construction projects with maturities of two to five years utilizing variable-rate financing. Upon opening and achieving stabilized operations, the Company generally pursues long-term fixed-rate financing.
To mitigate short-term variable-interest rate risk, the Company has purchased interest rate hedges for its mortgage debt portfolio as follows:
Taxable (Priced off of London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) Index)
                                 
    Caps     Swaps(1)(3)  
    Notional     Average Base   Notional     Average Base
Period Covered   Amount     Rate   Amount     Rate
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
02/01/08-02/01/09 (2)
  $   771,053       5.90 %   $   889,690       5.13 %
02/01/09-02/01/10
    603,358       5.55       988,432       5.10  
02/01/10-02/01/11
    90,732       5.29       687,081       5.44  
02/01/11-02/01/12
    -       -       685,656       5.44  
02/01/12-02/01/13
    -       -       684,110       5.44  
02/01/13-09/01/17
    -       -       640,000       5.50  
  (1)  
Excludes the forward swaps discussed below.
 
  (2)  
These LIBOR-based hedges as of February 1, 2008 protect the debt currently outstanding as well as the anticipated increase in debt outstanding for projects under development or anticipated to be under development during the year ending January 31, 2009.
 
  (3)  
Includes $640,000 for New York Times at 5.50% which expires in September 2017. During the year ended January 31, 2008, due to the decline in market interest rates, $74,781 of unrealized loss on this swap was recorded to Other Comprehensive Income and reduced Shareholders’ Equity.
Tax-Exempt (Priced off of Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) Index)
                                 
    Caps                  
    Notional     Average Base                
Period Covered   Amount     Rate                
    (dollars in thousands)                  
 
02/01/08-02/01/09
  $   232,025       5.98 %                
02/01/09-02/01/10
    203,625       5.97                  
02/01/10-02/01/11
    114,315       5.89                  
02/01/11-02/01/12
    12,715       6.00                  
The interest rate hedges summarized in the tables above were purchased to mitigate variable interest rate risk. The Company entered into various forward swaps to protect itself against fluctuations in the swap rate at terms ranging between five to ten years associated with forecasted fixed rate borrowings. At the time the Company secures and locks an interest rate on an anticipated financing, it is the Company’s intention to simultaneously terminate the forward swap attributed to that financing. The table below lists the forward swaps outstanding as of January 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
Forward Swaps
                                 
                    Property Accounted for
                    under the Equity Method of
    Fully Consolidated Properties   Accounting
Expirations for Years Ending      Notional(1)          Notional(2)    
January 31,   Amount   Rate   Amount   Rate
2009
  $   13,800       5.38 %   $   -       -  
2010
  $   91,625       5.72 %   $   120,000       5.93 %
Thereafter
  $   -       -     $   -       -  
  (1)  
As these forward swaps have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, the Company’s portion of unrealized gains and losses on the effective portion of the hedges has been recorded in accumulated OCI. To the extent effective, the receipt or payment of cash at termination on these forward swaps will be recorded in accumulated OCI and will be amortized as either an increase or decrease to interest expense in the same periods as the interest payments on the financing.
 
  (2)  
This forward swap does not qualify as a cash flow hedge under the provisions of SFAS No. 133 because it relates to an unconsolidated property. Therefore, the change in the fair value of this swap must be marked to market through earnings on a quarterly basis.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
E. Mortgage Debt, Nonrecourse (continued)
The Company is engaged in discussions with its current lenders, and is actively working to extend and/or refinance maturing mortgage debt. As of January 31, 2008, the composition of mortgage debt maturities including scheduled amortization and balloon payments is as follows:
Mortgage Debt Nonrecourse Table
                         
    Total     Scheduled        
     Fiscal Years Ending January 31,   Maturities     Amortization     Balloons  
    (in thousands)  
 
     2009
    $   841,851     $   80,651     $   761,200  
     2010
    $   481,917     $   72,884     $   409,033  
     2011
    $   346,314     $   78,089     $   268,225  
     2012
    $   386,050     $   76,479     $   309,571  
     2013
    $   365,550     $   61,296     $   304,254  
Subsequent to January 31, 2008, the Company closed on approximately $1,400,000,000 in nonrecourse mortgage financing transactions.
The following table summarizes interest incurred and paid on mortgage debt, nonrecourse.
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
 
Interest incurred
    $   351,692     $   314,311     $   271,308  
Interest incurred from discontinued operations
    $   4,179     $   19,972     $   29,523  
Interest paid
    $   334,164     $   337,518     $   293,870  
F. Notes Payable
Notes payable, composed of notes due to lenders other than banks, are primarily nonrecourse to the Company and relate to various financing arrangements for our partnerships. The outstanding notes payable balances at January 31, 2008 and 2007 are $143,874,000 and $96,127,000, respectively. The weighted average interest rates at January 31, 2008 and 2007 are 5.31% and 7.19%, respectively. These notes payable mature between 2008 and 2048. The estimated payments are as follows for the next five years: $31,273,000 in 2008, $1,248,000 in 2009, $1,105,000 in 2010, $1,164,000 in 2011, and $50,944,000 in 2012.
The following table summarizes interest incurred and paid on notes payable:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
 
Interest incurred
    $   5,013     $   4,224     $   1,480  
Interest incurred from discontinued operations
    $   -     $   957     $   2,433  
Interest paid
    $   5,330     $   3,928     $   5,097  
G. Bank Revolving Credit Facility
On June 6, 2007, the Company’s 13-member bank group approved an amended and restated bank revolving credit facility. The amendment extended the maturity date one year until March 2010 and reduced the spread on the LIBOR rate option by 30 basis points to 1.45%. Among other transactional provisions, the amended facility contained an accordion provision that allowed the Company, subject to bank approval, to increase its maximum borrowings by $150,000,000 to $750,000,000 at any time prior to maturity. During the fourth quarter, the Company exercised the accordion provision, increasing its maximum borrowings to $750,000,000. The increase in availability was effected by increasing the commitments of certain banks and admitting two additional banks, resulting in a 15-member bank group, under the amendment. The Company’s financial covenants, as defined in the credit facility, have remained unchanged.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
G. Bank Revolving Credit Facility (continued)
The maximum allowable borrowings, outstanding balances and related terms of the bank revolving credit facility at January 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows (in thousands, except percentage amounts):
                 
    January 31,
    2008     2007  
 
                
Maximum allowable borrowings (1)
    $   750,000     $   600,000  
 
Outstanding:
               
Borrowings
    $   39,000     $   -  
Letters of credit
    $   71,802     $   72,324  
Surety bonds
    $   -     $   -  
 
               
Related Terms:
               
LIBOR rate option (2)
    1.45% + LIBOR       1.75% + LIBOR  
Prime rate option
    1/2% + prime rate       1/2% + prime rate  
Dividend/stock repurchase limitation (3)
    $   40,000     $   40,000  
  (1)  
$100,000 of the available borrowings may be used for letters of credit or surety bonds.
 
  (2)  
The Company has historically elected the LIBOR rate option over the prime rate option.
 
  (3)  
At January 31, 2008, retained earnings of $15,243 were available for payment of dividends. Under the amended credit facility, this limitation will be reset each June 6 to $40,000.
Interest incurred and paid on the bank revolving credit facility was as follows:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Interest incurred
    $   9,449     $   6,676     $   3,688  
Interest paid
    $   10,292     $   7,867     $   3,746  
H. Senior and Subordinated Debt
The Company’s Senior and Subordinated Debt is comprised of the following at both January 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):
         
Senior Notes:
        
3.625% Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes due 2011
    $   287,500  
 
       
Other Senior Notes:
       
7.625% Senior Notes due 2015
    300,000  
6.500% Senior Notes due 2017
    150,000  
7.375% Senior Notes due 2034
    100,000  
 
     
Total Senior Notes
    837,500  
 
     
 
       
Subordinated Debt:
       
Redevelopment Bonds due 2010
    20,400  
Subordinate Tax Revenue Bonds due 2013
    29,000  
 
     
Total Subordinated Debt
    49,400  
 
     
 
       
Total Senior and Subordinated Debt
    $   886,900  
 
     

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
H. Senior and Subordinated Debt (continued)
Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
On October 10, 2006, the Company issued $287,500,000 of 3.625% puttable equity-linked senior notes due October 15, 2011 in a private placement. The proceeds from this offering (net of $25,000,000 of offering costs, underwriting fees and the cost of the puttable note hedge and warrant transactions described below) were used to repurchase $24,962,000 of the Company’s Class A common stock, to repay the outstanding balance of $190,000,000 under the bank revolving credit facility (see Note G – Bank Revolving Credit Facility) and for general working capital purposes. The notes were issued at par and accrued interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, which began on April 15, 2007. The Company may not redeem these notes prior to maturity. The notes are unsecured unsubordinated obligations and rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
Holders may put their notes to the Company at their option on any day prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding July 15, 2011 only under the following circumstances: (1) during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per note for each day of that measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock and the put value rate (as defined) on each such day; (2) during any fiscal quarter after the fiscal quarter ending January 31, 2007, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter exceeds 130% of the applicable put value price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter; or (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as set forth in the applicable indenture. On and after July 15, 2011 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may put their notes to the Company at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. In addition, upon a designated event, as defined, the holders may require the Company to purchase for cash all or a portion of their notes for 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as set forth in the applicable indenture.
If a note is put to the Company, a holder would receive (i) cash equal to the lesser of the principal amount of the note or the put value and (ii) to the extent the put value exceeds the principal amount of the note, shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, cash, or a combination of Class A common stock and cash, at the Company’s option. The initial put value rate was 15.0631 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to a put value price of $66.39 per share of Class A common stock). The put value rate will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for accrued interest. In addition, if a “fundamental change,” as defined, occurs prior to the maturity date, the Company will in some cases increase the put value rate for a holder that elects to put its notes.
The Company entered into a registration rights agreement that required a shelf registration statement to be filed within 90 days and declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”) within 180 days after October 10, 2006. The Company filed a shelf registration statement under the Securities Act for the resale of the notes and the Class A common stock issuable upon the Company’s exercise of the net share settlement option on January 4, 2007 and it was immediately effective due to the Company’s status as a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer. The Company will use its best efforts to keep the shelf registration statement effective until the earliest of: (1) the date all of the registrable securities have been sold pursuant to the shelf registration statement; (2) the expiration of the holding period under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act, or any successor provision; or (3) two years from the date the shelf registration statement is declared effective. The Company refers to each of the following as an effective failure: (1) the shelf registration statement ceases to be effective, or (2) the Company suspends the use of the prospectus or the holders are otherwise prevented or restricted by the Company from effecting sales pursuant to the shelf registration statement, and either continues for more than 30 days, whether or not consecutive, in any 90-day period, or for more than 90 days, whether or not consecutive, during any 12-month period.
Upon the occurrence of an effective failure, the Company will be required to pay additional amounts, in cash, to holders of the notes. Such additional amounts will accrue on the notes that are registrable securities, from and including the day following the effective failure, to but excluding, the earlier of the time such holders are again able to make resales under the shelf registration statement and the date the shelf registration statement is no longer required to be kept effective. Additional amounts will be paid semiannually in arrears on each April 15 and October 15 and will accrue at a rate per annum equal to 0.25% for the first 90 days after the occurrence of the event and 0.50% after the first 90 days. In no event will additional amounts exceed 0.50% per annum. At January 31, 2008, the maximum potential additional amounts that could be required to be paid by the Company is approximately $1,158,000 for the two year period in which the shelf registration is required to be effective. At January 31, 2008, the Company, in accordance with FASB Statement No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” has concluded that it is not probable it will be required to pay additional amounts as a result of an effective failure.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
H. Senior and Subordinated Debt (continued)
Concurrent with the issuance of the notes, the Company purchased a call option on its Class A common stock in a private transaction. The purchased call option allows the Company to receive shares of its Class A common stock and/or cash from counterparties equal to the amounts of Class A common stock and/or cash related to the excess put value that it would pay to the holders of the notes if put to the Company. These purchased call options will terminate upon the earlier of the maturity dates of the notes or the first day all of the notes are no longer outstanding due to a put or otherwise. The purchased call options, which cost an aggregate $45,885,000 ($28,155,000 net of the related tax benefit), were recorded net of tax as a reduction of shareholders’ equity through additional paid-in capital during the year ended January 31, 2007. In a separate transaction, the Company sold warrants to issue shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at an exercise price of $74.35 per share in a private transaction. If the average price of the Company’s Class A common stock during a defined period ending on or about the respective settlement dates exceeds the exercise price of the warrants, the warrants will be settled in shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. Proceeds received from the issuance of the warrants totaled approximately $28,923,000 and were recorded as an addition to shareholders’ equity through additional paid-in capital during the year ended January 31, 2007.
Other Senior Notes
Along with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Forest City Enterprises Capital Trust I (“Trust I”) and Forest City Enterprises Capital Trust II (“Trust II”), the Company filed an amended shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on May 24, 2002. This shelf registration statement amended the registration statement previously filed with the SEC in December 1997. This registration statement is intended to provide the Company flexibility to raise funds from the offering of Class A common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares and a variety of debt securities, warrants and other securities. Trust I and Trust II have not issued securities to date and, if issued, such securities would represent the sole net assets of the trusts.
On May 19, 2003, the Company issued $300,000,000 of 7.625% senior notes due June 1, 2015 in a public offering under its shelf registration statement. Accrued interest is payable semi-annually on December 1 and June 1. These senior notes may be redeemed by the Company, at any time on or after June 1, 2008 at a redemption price of 103.813% beginning June 1, 2008 and systematically reduced to 100% in years thereafter.
On January 25, 2005, the Company issued $150,000,000 of 6.500% senior notes due February 1, 2017 in a public offering under its shelf registration statement. Accrued interest is payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1. These senior notes may be redeemed by the Company, at any time on or after February 1, 2010 at a redemption price of 103.250% beginning February 1, 2010 and systematically reduced to 100% in the years thereafter.
On February 10, 2004, the Company issued $100,000,000 of 7.375% senior notes due February 1, 2034 in a public offering under its shelf registration statement. Accrued interest is payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1, and November 1. These senior notes may be redeemed by the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after February 10, 2009 at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest.
The Company’s senior notes are unsecured senior obligations and rank equally with all existing and future unsecured indebtedness; however, they are effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such other debt, including the bank revolving credit facility. The indentures governing the senior notes contain covenants providing, among other things, limitations on incurring additional debt and payment of dividends.
Subordinated Debt
In November 2000, the Company issued $20,400,000 of redevelopment bonds in a private placement. The bonds bear a fixed interest rate of 8.25% and are due September 15, 2010. The Company has entered into a TRS for the benefit of these bonds that expires on September 15, 2008. Under this TRS, the Company receives a rate of 8.25% and pays the SIFMA rate plus a spread (1.15% through September 2006 and 0.90% thereafter). Interest is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15. This debt is unsecured and subordinated to the senior notes and the bank revolving credit facility.
In May 2003, the Company purchased $29,000,000 of subordinate tax revenue bonds that were contemporaneously transferred to a custodian, which in turn issued custodial receipts that represent ownership in the bonds to unrelated third parties. The bonds bear a fixed interest rate of 7.875%. The Company evaluated the transfer pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 140”), and has determined that the transfer does not qualify for sale accounting treatment principally because the Company has guaranteed the payment of principal and interest in the unlikely event that there is insufficient tax revenue to support the bonds when the custodial receipts are subject to mandatory tender on December 1, 2013. As such, the Company is the primary beneficiary of this VIE (see the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note A) and the book value (which approximates amortized costs) of the bonds was recorded as a collateralized borrowing reported as senior and subordinated debt and as held-to-maturity securities reported as other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
H. Senior and Subordinated Debt (continued)
The following table summarizes interest incurred and paid on senior and subordinated debt.
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Interest incurred
    $   52,105     $   44,896     $   41,845  
Interest paid
    $   52,250     $   41,683     $   36,971  
Consolidated Interest Expense
The following table summarizes interest incurred, capitalized and paid on all forms of indebtedness (included in Notes E, F, G and H).
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Interest incurred
    $   418,259     $   370,107     $   318,321  
Interest capitalized
    $   (89,372 )   $   (86,775 )   $   (64,976 )
     
Net interest expense
    $   328,887     $   283,332     $   253,345    
     
Interest incurred from discontinued operations
    $   4,179     $   20,929     $   31,956  
     
 
Cash paid for interest (net of amount capitalized)
    $   312,664     $   304,221     $   274,708  
     
I. Financing Arrangements
Collateralized Borrowings
On July 13, 2005, the District issued $63,000,000 Senior Limited Property Tax Supported Revenue Refunding Bonds (“Senior Limited Bonds”), Series 2005 and $65,000,000 Senior Subordinate Limited Property Tax Supported Revenue Refunding and Improvement Bonds (“Senior Subordinate Bonds”), Series 2005 (collectively, the “2005 Bonds”). The District also used a portion of the proceeds to redeem $70,000,000 of previously issued revenue bonds in which the Company provided credit enhancement through Stapleton Land II, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary. As a result of the redemption, the Company was refunded $12,060,000 of collateral provided as credit enhancements under this borrowing to repay developer advances and accrued interest of $30,271,000 to Stapleton Land, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company.
On July 13, 2005, Stapleton Land II, LLC entered into an agreement whereby it will receive a 1% fee on the $65,000,000 Senior Subordinate Bonds described above in exchange for providing certain credit enhancement. In connection with this transaction, Stapleton Land II, LLC provided a combination of cash and notes receivable aggregating approximately $10,000,000 as collateral, which was recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 31, 2007. During the year ended January 31, 2008, the cash component was replaced as collateral by certain notes receivable owned by the Company. For the year ended January 31, 2008, the Company recorded $722,000 of interest income related to this arrangement in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Of the interest income amount, $649,000 is fee interest income and $73,000 is interest income on the collateral. For the year ended January 31, 2007, the Company recorded $1,031,000 of interest income related to this arrangement in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Of the interest income amount, $650,000 is fee interest income and $381,000 is interest income on the collateral. The counterparty to the credit enhancement arrangement also owns the underlying Senior Subordinate Bonds and can exercise its rights requiring payment from Stapleton Land II, LLC upon an event of default of the Senior Subordinate Bonds, a refunding of the Senior Subordinate Bonds, or failure of Stapleton Land II, LLC to post required collateral. The agreement is scheduled to expire on July 1, 2009. The maximum potential amount of payments Stapleton Land II, LLC could be required to make under the agreement is the par value of the Senior Subordinate Bonds. The Company does not have any rights or obligations to acquire the $65,000,000 Senior Subordinate Bonds under this agreement. At January 31, 2008, the fair value of this agreement, which is deemed to be a derivative financial instrument, was immaterial. Subsequent changes in fair value, if any, will be marked to market through earnings.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
I. Financing Arrangements (continued)
On August 16, 2005, the District issued $58,000,000 Junior Subordinated Limited Property Tax Supported Revenue Bonds, Series 2005 (the “Junior Subordinated Bonds”). The Junior Subordinated Bonds initially pay a variable rate of interest. Upon issuance, the Junior Subordinated Bonds were purchased by a third party and the sales proceeds were deposited with a trustee pursuant to the terms of the Series 2005 Investment Agreement. Under the terms of the Series 2005 Investment Agreement, after March 1, 2006, the District may elect to withdraw funds from the trustee for reimbursement for certain qualified infrastructure and interest expenditures (“Qualifying Expenditures”). In the event that funds from the trustee are used for Qualifying Expenditures, a corresponding amount of the Junior Subordinated Bonds converts to an 8.5% fixed rate and matures in December 2037 (“Converted Bonds”). On August 16, 2005, Stapleton Land, LLC entered into a Forward Delivery Placement Agreement (“FDA”) whereby Stapleton Land, LLC is entitled to and obligated to purchase the converted fixed rate Junior Subordinated Bonds through June 2, 2008. Prior to the incurrence of Qualifying Expenditures and the resulting Converted Bonds, Stapleton Land, LLC has no rights or obligations relating to the Junior Subordinated Bonds. In the event the District does not incur Qualifying Expenditures, the Junior Subordinated Bonds will mature on June 2, 2008. During the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, the District withdrew $24,000,000 and $20,000,000, respectively, of funds from the trustee for reimbursement of certain Qualifying Expenditures. Therefore, a corresponding amount of the Junior Subordinated Bonds became Converted Bonds and were acquired by Stapleton Land, LLC under the terms of the FDA. Stapleton Land, LLC immediately transferred the Converted Bonds to investment banks and the Company simultaneously entered into TRS with a notional amount of $44,000,000. The Company receives a fixed rate of 8.5% and pays SIFMA plus a spread on the TRS related to the Converted Bonds. The Company determined the sale of the Converted Bonds to the investment banks and simultaneous execution of the TRS did not surrender control; therefore, the Converted Bonds have been recorded as a secured borrowing in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company has classified the Converted Bonds as available for sale, with unrealized holding gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. The fair value of the Converted Bonds was $44,000,000 and $20,000,000, respectively, at January 31, 2008 and January 31, 2007. For the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded $1,451,000 and $268,000, respectively, as a reduction of interest expense related to the TRS and in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings. On February 1, 2008, the District withdrew an additional $14,000,000 of funds from the trustee for reimbursement of certain qualifying expenditures. Therefore, similar to the withdrawals discussed above, a corresponding amount of the Junior Subordinated Bonds became Converted Bonds and were acquired by Stapleton Land, LLC, under the terms of the FDA. Stapleton Land, LLC immediately transferred the Converted Bonds to investment banks and the Company simultaneously entered into TRS with a notional amount of $14,000,000.
Other Structured Financing Arrangements
In May 2004, a third party purchased $200,000,000 in tax increment revenue bonds issued by DURA, with a fixed-rate coupon of 8.0% and maturity date of October 1, 2024, which were used to fund the infrastructure costs associated with phase II of the Stapleton development project. The DURA bonds were transferred to a trust that issued floating rate trust certificates. Stapleton Land, LLC entered into an agreement with the third party to purchase the DURA bonds from the trust if they are not repurchased or remarketed between June 1, 2007 and June 1, 2009. Stapleton Land, LLC will receive a fee upon removal of the DURA bonds from the trust equal to the 8.0% coupon rate, less the SIFMA index plus 40 basis points, less all fees and expenses due to the third party (collectively, the “Fee”). As of January 31, 2008, the DURA bonds have not been repurchased or remarketed.
The Company has concluded that the trust described above is considered a qualified special purpose entity pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 140 and thus is excluded from the scope of FIN No. 46(R). As a result, the DURA bonds and the activity of the trust have not been recorded in the consolidated financial statements. The purchase obligation and the Fee have been accounted for as a derivative with changes in fair value recorded through earnings.
The fair market value of the purchase obligation and the Fee is determined based on the present value of the estimated amount of future cash flows considering possible variations in the amount and/or timing. The fair value of $23,108,000 at January 31, 2008 and $15,090,000 at January 31, 2007 is recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company reported interest income of $8,018,000, $7,847,000 and $6,431,000, respectively, related to the Fee in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
Stapleton Land, LLC has committed to fund $24,500,000 to the District to be used for certain infrastructure projects and has funded $12,070,000 of this commitment as of January 31, 2008.
J. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
At January 31, 2008 and 2007, accounts payable and accrued expenses includes book overdrafts of approximately $21,486,000 and $25,919,000, respectively. The overdrafts are a result of the Company’s cash management program and represent checks issued but not yet presented to a bank for collection.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
K. Income Taxes
The income tax provision related to continuing operations consists of the following:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
Current
                       
Federal
    $   (13,352 )   $   (10,596 )   $   815  
State
    2,683       (390 )     3,403  
         
 
    (10,669 )     (10,986 )     4,218  
         
Deferred
                       
Federal
    7,586       38,592       36,897  
State
    6,147       7,122       (13,448 )
         
 
    13,733       45,714       23,449  
         
Total provision
    $   3,064     $   34,728     $   27,667    
     
The effective tax rate for income taxes from continuing operations varies from the federal statutory rate of 35% due to the following items:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008     2007     2006  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes
    $   (10,133 )   $   65,470     $   95,515  
 
                       
Income taxes computed at the statutory rate
    $   (3,546 )   $   22,915     $   33,430  
Increase (decrease) in tax resulting from:
                       
State taxes, net of federal benefit
    3,208       4,449       3,163  
State tax rate cumulative effect
    -       -       (9,978 )
State net operating loss, net of federal benefit
    3,335       896       (5,854 )
General Business Credits
    (959 )     (1,125 )     (2,084 )
Valuation allowance
    (3,500 )     3,100       8,800  
Charitable contributions
    2,019       2,007       1,248  
Permanent adjustments
    2,743       2,029       91  
Other items
    (236 )     457       (1,149 )
     
Total provision
    $   3,064     $   34,728     $   27,667  
     
Effective tax rate
    (30.24)  %     53.04  %     28.97  %  
 
                       
The components of the deferred tax provision for continuing operations are as follows:
                       
Excess of tax over financial statement depreciation and amortization
    $   (1,145 )   $   17,214     $   30,526  
Costs on land and rental properties under development expensed for tax purposes
    8,809       15,722       (1,599 )
Revenues and expenses recognized in different periods for tax and financial statement purposes
    9,542       839       7,228  
Difference between tax and financial statements related to unconsolidated entities
    (6,274 )     (13,695 )     5,993  
Provision for decline in real estate
    (1,152 )     (813 )     (3,490 )
Deferred state taxes, net of federal benefit
    5,325       10,062       104  
Utilization of (addition to) tax loss carryforward excluding effect of stock options
    11,344       15,182       (15,003 )
State tax rate cumulative effect
    -       -       (9,978 )
Valuation allowance
    (3,500 )     3,100       8,800  
General Business Credits
    (959 )     (1,125 )     (2,734 )
Alternative Minimum Tax credits
    (8,257 )     (772 )     3,602  
     
Deferred provision
    $   13,733     $   45,714     $   23,449  
     
See Note S for disclosure of income taxes for discontinued operations.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
K. Income Taxes (continued)
The components of the deferred income tax liability are as follows.
                                 
    January 31,
    Temporary Differences     Deferred Tax  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Depreciation
    $   424,209     $   353,418     $   163,914     $   136,561  
Capitalized costs (1)
    917,121       527,972       354,376       204,008  
Tax loss carryforward
    (5,128 )     (67,309 )     (1,795 )     (23,558 )  
State loss carryforward, net of federal benefit
    -       -       (14,442 )     (18,730 )
Valuation allowance
    -       -       27,414       30,914  
Federal tax credits and other carryforwards
    -       -       (61,109 )     (52,416 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (118,410 )     (23,905 )     (45,753 )     (9,237 )
Basis in unconsolidated entities
    128,203       227,209       49,538       87,794  
Other (1)
    13,187       282,106       5,095       130,993  
           
Total
    $   1,359,182     $   1,299,491     $   477,238     $   486,329  
     
(1)  
Additions to capitalized costs and other during the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007 include $31,797 and $248,047, respectively, related to replacement property of tax-deferred exchanges (see Note S).
Income taxes paid (refunded) were $5,428,000, $(1,429,000) and $(8,170,000) for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. At January 31, 2008, the Company had a federal net operating loss carryforward of $64,589,000 (generated primarily from the impact on its net earnings of tax depreciation expense from real estate properties and excess deductions from stock-based compensation) that will expire in the years ending January 31, 2024 through January 31, 2028, a charitable contribution deduction carryforward of $40,676,000 that will expire in the years ending January 31, 2009 through January 31, 2013, General Business Credit carryovers of $13,866,000 that will expire in the years ending January 31, 2009 through January 31, 2028, and an alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) credit carryforward of $34,894,000 that is available until used to reduce Federal tax to the AMT amount. The Company has a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset associated with its charitable contributions because management believes at this time it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize these benefits. The Company’s policy is to consider a variety of tax-deferral strategies, including tax-deferred exchanges, when evaluating its future tax position.
The Company applies the “with-and-without” methodology for recognizing excess tax benefits from the deduction of stock-based compensation. The net operating loss available for the tax return, as is noted in the paragraph above, is significantly greater than the net operating loss available for the tax provision due to excess deductions from stock-based compensation reported on the return, as well as the impact of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”) adjustments to the net operating loss. The net operating loss available for the tax provision was fully utilized during the current year. The January 31, 2008 tax return will include a stock-based compensation deduction of $27,200,000, of which $11,633,000 will decrease taxable income on the current year tax provision. As a result, the Company recorded an increase in additional paid-in-capital and an offsetting reduction in its current taxes payable in the amount of $3,748,000. The Company has not recorded a net deferred tax asset of approximately $13,355,000 from excess stock-based compensation deductions for which a benefit has not yet been recognized.
                 
    At January 31,
    2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
Deferred tax liabilities
    $   1,269,669     $   1,211,335  
       
 
               
Deferred tax assets
    819,845       755,920  
Less: valuation allowance (1)
    (27,414 )     (30,914 )
       
 
    792,431       725,006  
       
 
               
Net deferred tax liability
    $   477,238     $   486,329    
     
(1)  
The valuation allowance is related to state taxes, general business credits and charitable contributions.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
K. Income Taxes (continued)
FIN No. 48
On July 13, 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, which prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take on a tax return (including a decision whether to file or not to file a return in a particular jurisdiction). Under FIN No. 48, the financial statements will reflect expected future tax consequences of such positions presuming the taxing authorities’ full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts, but without considering time values.
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 effective February 1, 2007. Unrecognized tax benefits represent those tax benefits related to tax positions that have been taken or are expected to be taken in tax returns that are not recognized in the financial statements because management has either concluded that it is not more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained if audited by the appropriate taxing authority or the amount of the benefit will be less than the amount taken or expected to be taken in its income tax returns. The effect of this adoption on February 1, 2007 resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment of $245,000 as an increase to beginning retained earnings.
The Company recognizes estimated interest payable on underpayments of income taxes and estimated penalties that may result from the settlement of some uncertain tax positions as components of income tax expense. As of February 1, 2007 and January 31, 2008, the Company had approximately $682,000 and $840,000 of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions, respectively. During the current year, $137,000 of tax expense was booked relating to interest and penalties.
The Company files a consolidated United States federal income tax return. Where applicable, the Company files combined income tax returns in various states and it files individual separate income tax returns in other states. The Company’s federal consolidated income tax returns for the year ended January 31, 2004 and subsequent years are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. Certain of the Company’s state returns for the year ended January 31, 2003 and all subsequent year state returns are subject to examination by various taxing authorities.
A reconciliation of the total amounts of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of interest and penalties, at the date of adoption, February 1, 2007, and as of January 31, 2008 is depicted in the following table:
         
    Liability for
    Unrecognized
    Tax Benefits
    (in thousands)
 
Balance at date of adoption, February 1, 2007
  $   4,892  
 
       
Gross increases for tax positions of prior years
    946  
Gross decreases for tax positions of prior years
    (1,685 )
Gross increases for tax positions in current year
    79  
Settlements
    (411 )
Lapse of statutes of limitation
    (1,265 )
 
   
 
       
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at January 31, 2008
  $   2,556  
 
   
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the Company’s effective tax rate, if recognized, is $539,000 as of January 31, 2008 and $844,000 as of February 1, 2007. Based upon the Company’s assessment of the outcome of examinations that are in progress, the settlement of liabilities, or as a result of the expiration of the statutes of limitation for certain jurisdictions, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized tax benefits for tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns will materially change from those recorded at January 31, 2008. Included in the $2,556,000 of unrecognized benefits noted above, is $2,439,000 which, due to the reasons above, could significantly decrease during the next twelve months.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
L. Segment Information
The Company uses a measure defined as Earnings Before Depreciation, Amortization and Deferred Taxes (“EBDT”) to report its operating results. EBDT is defined as net earnings excluding the following items: i) gain (loss) on disposition of rental properties, division and other investments (net of tax); ii) the adjustment to recognize rental revenues and rental expense using the straight-line method; iii) non-cash charges for real estate depreciation, amortization, amortization of mortgage procurement costs and deferred income taxes; iv) preferred payment which is classified as minority interest expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Earnings; v) provision for decline in real estate (net of tax); vi) extraordinary items (net of tax); and vii) cumulative effect of change in accounting principle (net of tax).
The Company believes that, although its business has many facets such as development, acquisitions, disposals and property management, the core of its business is the recurring operations of its portfolio of real estate assets. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision maker, uses EBDT, as presented, to assess performance of its portfolio of real estate assets by operating segment because it provides information on the financial performance of the core real estate portfolio operations. EBDT measures the profitability of a real estate segment’s operations of collecting rent, paying operating expenses and servicing its debt. The Company’s segments adhere to the accounting policies further described in Note A.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
L. Segment Information (continued)
The following tables summarize financial data for the following strategic business units: Commercial Group, Residential Group, Land Development Group and the following additional segments: the Nets (an equity method investment) and Corporate Activities. All amounts are presented in thousands.
                                                             
                    January 31,       Years Ended January 31,  
                    2008       2007       2008     2007     2006  
                    Identifiable Assets       Expenditures for Additions to Real Estate  
                                 
 
                                                           
Commercial Group
                  $ 7,345,283       $ 6,346,155       $ 879,487     $ 834,638     $ 704,060  
Residential Group
                    2,322,971         2,032,617         355,524       136,133       261,382  
Land Development Group
                    402,452         371,729         2,814       8,365       2,514  
The Nets
                    14,454         7,999         -       -       -  
Corporate Activities
                    166,437         223,104         1,968       511       2,694  
                                 
 
                  $ 10,251,597       $ 8,981,604       $ 1,239,793     $ 979,647     $ 970,650  
                                 
 
                                                           
                                                     
    Years Ended January 31,
    Years Ended January 31,
                 
 
    2008       2007       2006         2008         2007       2006  
                 
    Revenues from Real Estate Operations
    Operating Expenses
                 
 
                                                   
Commercial Group
  $ 851,496     $ 753,148     $ 698,399       $ 436,432       $ 401,027     $ 340,642  
Commercial Group Land Sales
    76,940       58,167       125,938         54,888         27,106       65,675  
Residential Group
    274,927       194,806       159,045         187,012         132,556       108,375  
Land Development Group
    92,257       117,230       107,869         67,687         75,107       64,463  
The Nets
    -       -       -         -         -       -  
Corporate Activities
    -       -       -         41,635         41,607       36,907  
                 
 
  $ 1,295,620     $ 1,123,351     $ 1,091,251       $ 787,654       $ 677,403     $ 616,062  
                 
 
                                                   
                 
    Interest and Other Income
    Interest Expense
                 
 
                                                   
Commercial Group
  $ 27,607     $ 8,019     $ 4,415       $ 214,785       $ 178,200     $ 166,391  
Residential Group
    29,795       33,337       3,664         49,907         48,171       34,345  
Land Development Group
    13,708       18,179       17,716         413         8,875       7,606  
The Nets
    -       -       -         -         -       -  
Corporate Activities
    2,258       1,876       1,800         63,782         48,086       45,003  
                 
 
  $ 73,368     $ 61,411     $ 27,595       $ 328,887       $ 283,332     $ 253,345  
                 
                         
     
    Depreciation and Amortization Expense
     
 
                       
Commercial Group
  $ 172,740     $ 128,953     $ 120,067  
Residential Group
    56,638       46,113       37,322  
Land Development Group
    667       284       251  
The Nets
    -       -       -  
Corporate Activities
    2,539       1,465       1,064  
     
 
  $ 232,584     $ 176,815     $ 158,704  
     
 
                       
     
    Earnings Before Depreciation,
Amortization and Deferred Taxes (EBDT)
     
 
                       
Commercial Group
  $ 217,201     $ 212,236     $ 229,872  
Residential Group
    97,766       75,385       53,404  
Land Development Group
    28,094       62,145       59,337  
The Nets
    (12,047 )     (10,342 )     (16,107 )
Corporate Activities
    (65,296 )     (54,470 )     (56,010 )
     
 
  $ 265,718     $ 284,954     $ 270,496  
     

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
L. Segment Information (continued)
Reconciliation of Earnings Before Depreciation, Amortization and Deferred Taxes (EBDT) to Net Earnings by Segment:
                                                 
                    Land                    
    Commercial     Residential     Development                    
Year Ended January 31, 2008   Group     Group     Group     The Nets     Corporate     Total  
 
EBDT
  $ 217,201     $ 97,766     $ 28,094     $ (12,047 )   $ (65,296 )   $ 265,718  
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
    (177,992 )     (70,766 )     (246 )     -       -       (249,004 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs – Real Estate Groups
    (9,238 )     (3,152 )     (646 )     -       -       (13,036 )
Deferred taxes – Real Estate Groups
    (21,435 )     (3,498 )     (8,103 )     -       8,471       (24,565 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    21,529       (4,975 )     (3 )     -       -       16,551  
Preference payment (2)
    (3,707 )     -       -       -       -       (3,707 )
Preferred return on disposition, net of tax
    -       (3,089 )     -       -       -       (3,089 )
Gain on disposition of rental properties and other investments, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       370       370  
Provision for decline in real estate, net of tax and minority interest
    -       -       (2,020 )     -       -       (2,020 )
Gain on disposition of equity method rental properties, net of tax
    7,540       1,292       -       -       -       8,832  
Provision for decline in real estate of equity method rental properties, net of tax
    -       (5,074 )     -       -       -       (5,074 )
Discontinued operations, net of tax and minority interest: (1)
                                               
Depreciation and amortization - Real Estate Groups
    -       (1,947 )     -       -       -       (1,947 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs - Real Estate Groups
    -       (90 )     -       -       -       (90 )
Deferred taxes - Real Estate Groups
    -       (1,760 )     -       -       -       (1,760 )
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    -       64,604       -       -       -       64,604  
Deferred gain on disposition of Lumber Group
    -       -       -       -       642       642  
     
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 33,898     $ 69,311     $ 17,076     $ (12,047 )   $ (55,813 )   $ 52,425  
     
     
Year Ended January 31, 2007
                                               
 
EBDT
  $ 212,236     $ 75,385     $ 62,145     $ (10,342 )   $ (54,470 )   $ 284,954  
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
    (131,182 )     (65,093 )     (160 )     -       -       (196,435 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs – Real Estate Groups
    (7,904 )     (2,724 )     -       -       -       (10,628 )
Deferred taxes – Real Estate Groups
    (31,796 )     3,123       (10,448 )     -       (2,660 )     (41,781 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    9,666       (12 )     (3 )     -       -       9,651  
Preference payment (2)
    (898 )     -       -       -       -       (898 )
Provision for decline in real estate, net of tax and minority interest
    (1,180 )     -       -       -       -       (1,180 )
Gain on disposition of equity method properties, net of tax
    4,700       -       -       -       -       4,700  
Provision for decline in real estate of equity method rental properties, net of tax
    (245 )     -       -       -       -       (245 )
Discontinued operations, net of tax and minority interest: (1)
                                               
Depreciation and amortization - Real Estate Groups
    (3,497 )     (6,813 )     -       -       -       (10,310 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs - Real Estate Groups
    (125 )     (245 )     -       -       -       (370 )
Deferred taxes - Real Estate Groups
    (970 )     (1,835 )     -       -       -       (2,805 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    (894 )     -       -       -       -       (894 )
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    99,323       43,703       -       -       -       143,026  
Deferred gain on disposition of Lumber Group
    -       -       -       -       466       466  
     
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 147,234     $ 45,489     $ 51,534     $ (10,342 )   $ (56,664 )   $ 177,251  
     
     
Year Ended January 31, 2006
                                               
 
EBDT
  $ 229,872     $ 53,404     $ 59,337     $ (16,107 )   $ (56,010 )   $ 270,496  
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
    (119,633 )     (50,623 )     (190 )     -       -       (170,446 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs – Real Estate Groups
    (7,440 )     (2,251 )     -       -       -       (9,691 )
Deferred taxes – Real Estate Groups
    (33,019 )     5,940       (6,004 )     -       3,958       (29,125 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    12,780       40       15       -       -       12,835  
Gain on disposition of rental properties and other investments, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       311       311  
Provision for decline in real estate, net of tax and minority interest
    (920 )     -       (1,072 )     -       -       (1,992 )
Gain on disposition of equity method properties, net of tax
    8,064       4,836       -       -       -       12,900  
Provision for decline in real estate of equity method rental properties, net of tax
    (432 )     -       -       -       -       (432 )
Discontinued operations, net of tax and minority interest: (1)
                                               
Depreciation and amortization - Real Estate Groups
    (10,723 )     (11,546 )     -       -       -       (22,269 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs - Real Estate Groups
    (1,609 )     (278 )     -       -       -       (1,887 )
Deferred taxes - Real Estate Groups
    (1,059 )     1,508       -       -       -       449  
Straight-line rent adjustment
    (2,175 )     -       -       -       -       (2,175 )
Provision for decline in real estate
    -       (1,960 )     -       -       -       (1,960 )
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    -       26,505       -       -       -       26,505  
     
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 73,706     $ 25,575     $ 52,086     $ (16,107 )   $ (51,741 )   $ 83,519  
     
 
(1)  
See Note S – Discontinued Operations starting on page 126 for more information.
(2)  
The preference payment of $3,707 and $898 for the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, represents the annual preferred payment in connection with the issuance of Class A Common Units in exchange for Bruce C. Ratner’s minority interests in the FCRC portfolio. See Note U – Class A Common Units starting on page 131 for more information.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
M. Leases
The following tables include all lease obligations of the Company.
The Company as Lessor
The following table summarizes the minimum future rental income to be received on non-cancelable operating leases of commercial properties that generally extend for periods of more than one year.
         
Years Ending January 31,
    (in thousands)  
 
2009
  $ 556,888  
2010
    545,472  
2011
    522,747  
2012
    482,374  
2013
    426,125  
Later years
    2,833,976  
 
     
 
  $ 5,367,582  
 
     
Most of the commercial leases include provisions for reimbursements of other charges including real estate taxes, utilities and operating costs which is included in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The following table summarizes total reimbursements.
         
Years Ending January 31,
    (in thousands)
 
2008
  $ 185,373  
2007
  $ 169,369  
2006
  $ 149,049  
The Company as Lessee
The Company is a lessee under various operating leasing arrangements for real property and equipment. The most significant of these involve ground leases which expire between the years 2011 and 2100, excluding optional renewal periods. The Company is subject to participation payments under certain of its ground leases, the most significant of which are in Boston and New York City. These payments are triggered by defined events within the respective lease agreements and the timing and future amounts are not determinable by the Company.
Minimum fixed rental payments under long-term leases (over one year) in effect at January 31, 2008 are as follows.
         
Years Ending January 31,
    (in thousands)
 
2009
  $ 19,941  
2010
    18,905  
2011
    17,701  
2012
    16,463  
2013
    16,344  
Later years
    741,330  
 
     
 
  $ 830,684  
 
     
The following table summarizes rent expense.
         
Years Ending January 31,
    (in thousands)
 
2008
  $ 23,856  
2007
  $ 19,929  
2006
  $ 18,034  

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
N. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has adopted the provisions of FIN No. 45 “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN No. 45”). The Company believes the risk of payment under these guarantees, as described below, is remote and, to date, no payments have been made under these guarantees.
As of January 31, 2008, the Company has a guaranteed loan of $1,400,000 relating to the Company’s share of a bond issue made by the Village of Woodridge, relating to a Land Development Group project in suburban Chicago, Illinois. This guarantee was entered into prior to January 31, 2003 and, therefore, has not been recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements at January 31, 2008, pursuant to the provisions of FIN No. 45. This bond issue guarantee terminates April 30, 2015, unless the bonds are paid sooner, and is limited to $500,000 in any one year. The Company also had outstanding letters of credit of $71,802,000 as of January 31, 2008. The maximum potential amount of future payments on the guaranteed loan and letters of credit the Company could be required to make is the total amounts noted above.
The Company has entered into certain partnerships whereby the outside investment partner is allocated certain tax credits. These partnerships typically require the Company to indemnify, on an after-tax or “grossed up” basis, the investment partner against the failure to receive or the loss of allocated tax credits and tax losses. At January 31, 2008, the maximum potential payment under these tax indemnity guarantees was approximately $74,988,000 (of which $25,233,000 has been recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets). The Company believes that all necessary requirements for qualifications for such tax credits have been and will continue to be met and that the Company’s investment partners will be able to receive expense allocations associated with the properties. The Company does not expect to make any payments under these guarantees.
The Company’s mortgage loans are nonrecourse, however in some cases lenders carve out certain items from the nonrecourse provisions. These carve-out items enable the lenders to seek recourse if the Company or the joint venture engage in certain acts as defined the respective agreements such as commit fraud, voluntarily file for bankruptcy, intentionally misapply funds, transfer title without lender consent, or intentionally misrepresent facts. The Company has also provided certain environmental guarantees. Under these environmental remediation guarantees, the Company must remediate any hazardous materials brought onto the property in violation of environmental laws. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make on the environmental guarantees is limited to the actual losses suffered or actual remediation costs incurred. A portion of these carve-outs and guarantees have been made on behalf of joint ventures and while the amount of the potential liability is currently indeterminable, the Company believes any liability would not exceed its partners’ share of the outstanding principal balance of the loans in which these carve-outs and environmental guarantees have been made. At January 31, 2008, the outstanding balance of the partners’ share of these loans was approximately $455,984,000. The Company believes the risk of payment on the carve-out guarantees is mitigated in most cases by the fact the Company manages the property, and in the event the Company’s partner did violate one of the carve-out items, the Company would seek recovery from its partner for any payments the Company would make. Additionally, the Company further mitigates its exposure through environmental insurance and other types of insurance coverage.
The Company monitors its properties for the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. Other than those environmental matters identified during the acquisition of a site (which are generally remediated prior to the commencement of development), the Company is not aware of any environmental liability with respect to its operating properties that would have a material adverse effect on its financial position, cash flows, or results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that such a material environmental liability does not exist. The existence of any such material environmental liability could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and cash flow. The Company carries environmental insurance and believes that the policy terms, conditions, limits and deductibles are adequate and appropriate under the circumstances, given the relative risk of loss, the cost of such coverage and current industry practice.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
N. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
The Company customarily guarantees lien-free completion of projects under construction. Upon completion, the guarantees are released. Additionally, the Company also provides lien-free completion guarantees on the infrastructure on the land it develops and is later sold to customers or is held for master-planned communities or mixed-use projects. The Company has provided the following completion guarantees:
                                 
                    Total     Outstanding  
    Total     Percent   Funding     Loan  
    Costs     Completed   Sources     Balance  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
At January 31, 2008
                               
Projects under construction
  $ 5,275,789       45 %   $ 4,200,758     $ 1,571,774  
Land
  $ 744,162       72 %   $ 650,293     $ 118,390  
 
                               
At January 31, 2007
                               
Projects under construction
  $ 4,008,894       46 %   $ 3,182,812     $ 1,229,177  
Land
  $ 725,770       72 %   $ 646,853     $ 122,059  
The Company’s subsidiaries have been successful in consistently delivering lien-free completion of construction and land projects, without calling the Company’s guarantees of completion.
The Company is also involved in certain claims and litigation related to its operations and development. Based on the facts known at this time, management has consulted with legal counsel and is of the opinion that the ultimate outcome of all such claims and litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
On August 16, 2004, the Company purchased an ownership interest in the NBA franchise known as the Nets that is reported on the equity method of accounting. Although the Company has an ownership interest of approximately 21% in the Nets, the Company recognized approximately 25%, 17% and 31% of the net loss for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, because profits and losses are allocated to each member based on an analysis of the respective member’s claim on the net book equity assuming a liquidation at book value at the end of the accounting period without regard to unrealized appreciation (if any) in the fair value of the Nets. In connection with the purchase of the franchise, the Company and certain of its partners have provided an indemnity guarantee to the NBA for any losses arising from the transaction, including the potential relocation of the team. The Company’s indemnity is limited to $100,000,000 and is effective as long as the Company owns an interest in the team. The indemnification provisions are standard provisions that are required by the NBA. The Company has insurance coverage of approximately $100,000,000 in connection with such indemnity. The Company evaluated the indemnity guarantee in accordance with FIN No. 45 and determined that the fair value for the Company’s liability for its obligations under the guarantee was not material.
Certain of the Company’s ground leases include provisions requiring it to indemnify the ground lessor against claims or damages occurring on or about the leased property during the term of the ground lease. These indemnities generally were entered into prior to January 31, 2003, and therefore, have not been recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements at January 31, 2008 in accordance with FIN No. 45. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make is limited to the actual losses suffered. The Company mitigates its exposure to loss related to these indemnities through insurance coverage.
The Company is party to an easement agreement under which it has agreed to indemnify a third party for any claims or damages arising from the use of the easement area of one of its development projects. The Company has also entered into an environmental indemnity at one of its development projects whereby it agrees to indemnify a third party for the cost of remediating any environmental condition. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make is limited to the actual losses suffered or actual remediation costs incurred. The Company mitigates its exposure to loss related to the easement agreement and environmental indemnity through insurance coverage.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
N. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
The Company is party to an agreement whereby it has issued a $40,000,000 guarantee in connection with certain environmental work at a mixed-use development project in Brooklyn, New York. As stipulated in the agreement, the guarantee expires at some point in time between six and nine years after completion of the investigative work, which occurred on July 16, 2006. The Company has recorded a liability of $2,850,000 related to this agreement for the year ended January 31, 2008, which is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company mitigates its exposure to loss related to this agreement through an environmental insurance policy.
Stapleton Land, LLC has committed to fund $24,500,000 to the Park Creek Metropolitan District to be used for certain infrastructure projects. Stapleton Land, LLC has funded $12,070,000 of this commitment as of January 31, 2008.
O. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company’s 1994 Stock Plan, as amended, (the “Plan”) permits the award of Class A stock options, restricted shares, and other equity awards to key employees and non-employee directors of the Company. The aggregate maximum number of shares that may be issued during the term of the Plan is 500,000 for restricted shares or units granted after June 21, 2005 and 11,750,000 for all types of awards. As of January 31, 2008, the total number of shares available for granting of all types of awards was 2,865,060, of which 161,000 may be restricted shares or units. The maximum annual award to an individual is 400,000 stock options or rights and 225,000 restricted shares or units. Stock options have a maximum term of 10 years and are awarded with an exercise price at least equal to the market value of the stock on the date of grant. Class A common stock issued upon the exercise of stock options may be issued out of unissued shares or treasury stock. The Plan, which is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, does not allow the reduction of option prices without shareholder approval, except for the anti-dilution adjustments permitted by the Plan. The Company has not amended the terms of any previously issued equity award. All outstanding stock options have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant, a 10-year term, and graded vesting over four years. All outstanding restricted shares have graded vesting over four years.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for options granted in 2007, 2006 and 2005.
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2008   2007   2006
     
 
                       
Risk-free interest rate
    4.51 %     4.89 %     4.34 %
Expected volatility
    18.30 %     20.00 %     22.90 %
Expected dividend yield
    0.54 %     0.70 %     0.70 %
Expected term (in years)
    5.50       6.60       6.60  
The risk-free interest rate was based on published yields of U.S. Treasury Strips having a maturity date approximating the expected term of the options. Expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock using the daily closing prices of the Company’s Class A common stock over a period of time equivalent to the expected term of the options. The expected dividend yield was based on the Company’s recent annual dividend divided by the average price of the Company’s stock during that period. Historical plan experience was used to estimate the expected term of options granted in 2007, and the simplified method for plain vanilla options, as provided in SAB No. 107, was used to compute the expected term of the options granted in 2006 and 2005.
The following table provides a summary of stock option activity for the year ended January 31, 2008:
                                 
                    Weighted    
                    Average    
                    Remaining    
            Weighted   Contractual   Intrinsic
            Average   Term   Value
STOCK OPTIONS   Shares   Exercise Price   (in years)   (in thousands)
 
 
                               
Outstanding at January 31, 2007
    3,256,574       $ 27.78                  
Granted
    1,067,600       $ 65.35                  
Exercised
    (583,086 )     $ 14.95                  
Forfeited
    (95,100 )     $ 48.27                  
 
                           
 
                               
Outstanding at January 31, 2008
    3,645,988       $ 40.30       7.2       $ 30,871  
 
                           
 
                               
Options exercisable (fully vested) at January 31, 2008
    1,200,739       $ 18.35       4.8       $ 26,525  
 
                           

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
O. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
The weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $17.15, $14.32 and $10.01, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $25,830,000, $30,486,000 and $27,951,000, respectively. Cash received from stock options exercised during 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $8,714,000, $9,725,000 and $12,590,000, respectively. Income tax benefit realized as a reduction of income taxes payable from stock options exercised was $3,954,000, $151,000 and $178,000 during the year ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. At January 31, 2008, there was $19,697,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.64 years.
The following table provides a summary of restricted stock activity for the year ended January 31, 2008:
                 
            Weighted Average
            Grant-Date
RESTRICTED STOCK   Shares   Fair Value
 
 
               
Unvested shares at January 31, 2007
    393,500       $ 34.20  
Granted
    154,200       $ 65.32  
Vested
    (202,500 )     $ 27.85  
Forfeited
    (6,200 )     $ 54.64  
 
           
Unvested shares at January 31, 2008
    339,000       $ 51.78  
 
           
Restricted stock represents a grant of Class A common stock to key employees subject to restrictions on disposition, transferability and risk of forfeiture, while having the rights to vote the shares and receive dividends. The restrictions generally lapse on the second, third and fourth anniversary of the date of grant. Restricted shares subject to the restrictions mentioned above are considered to be nonvested shares under SFAS No. 123(R) and are not reflected as issued and outstanding shares until the restrictions lapse. At that time, the shares are released to the employee and the Company records the issuance of the shares. At January 31, 2008, 339,000 unvested shares of restricted stock were excluded from issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted stock granted during 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $65.32, $46.37 and $31.75, respectively. The total fair value of shares that vested during 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $5,639,000, $872,000 and $2,467,000, respectively. At January 31, 2008, there was $10,821,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.70 years.
In connection with the vesting of restricted stock during the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company repurchased into treasury 78,641, 17,970 and 61,584 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock to satisfy the employees’ related minimum statutory tax withholding requirements. These shares were placed in treasury with an aggregate cost basis of $4,272,000, $826,000 and $1,945,000, respectively.
P. Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share (“EPS”) has been computed under the provisions of SFAS No. 128 “Earnings Per Share”. Pursuant to EITF No. 03-6 “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB 128 (“EITF 03-6”),” the Class A Common Units issued in exchange for Bruce C. Ratner’s minority interests in the FCRC portfolio in November 2006 (see Note U – Class A Common Units), which are reflected as minority interest in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, are considered participating securities as they are entitled to participate in any dividends paid to the Company’s common stock holders. Therefore, the Class A units are included in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share if the effect of applying the if-converted method is dilutive.
The computation of EPS for continuing operations and net earnings for the year ended January 31, 2008 did not allocate any amounts to the holders of the Class A Common Units, which are considered participating securities in accordance with EITF 03-6. For the year ended January 31, 2008, the $13,197,000 of loss from continuing operations was allocated solely to the holders of common stock as the participating security holders do not share in the losses in accordance with EITF 03-6. The computation of EPS for discontinued operations for the year ended January 31, 2008 reflects the allocation of dividends of $31,861,000 to common stock holders which were not included in the computation of EPS for continuing operations. The balance of the income from discontinued operations was allocated to common stock holders and the participating securities in accordance with EITF 03-6.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
P. Earnings Per Share (continued)
The reconciliation of the amounts used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations is shown in the following table (in thousands, except share and per share amounts).
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
     
Numerators
                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
    $ (13,197 )     $ 30,742       $ 67,848  
Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities
    -       (28 )     -  
     
 
                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations - Basic
    (13,197 )     30,714       67,848  
Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities
    -       28       -  
Preferred distribution on Class A Common Units
    -       551       -  
     
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations - Diluted
    $ (13,197 )     $ 31,293       $ 67,848  
     
 
                       
Net earnings
    $ 52,425       $ 177,251       $ 83,519  
Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities
    (754 )     (1,324 )     -  
     
 
                       
Net earnings - Basic
    51,671       175,927       83,519  
Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities
    -       1,324       -  
Preferred distribution on Class A Common Units
    -       551       -  
     
Net earnings - Diluted
    $ 51,671       $ 177,802       $ 83,519  
     
 
                       
Denominators
                       
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic
      102,261,740         101,654,626         101,079,578  
Effect of stock options and restricted stock (1)(2)
    -       1,893,396       1,524,354  
Effect of convertible Class A Common Units (2)
    -       906,876       -  
     
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted (3)
    102,261,740       104,454,898       102,603,932  
     
 
                       
Earnings Per Share
                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations - Basic
    $ (0.13 )     $ 0.30       $ 0.67  
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations - Diluted
    $ (0.13 )     $ 0.30       $ 0.66  
 
                       
Net earnings - Basic
    $ 0.51       $ 1.73       $ 0.83  
Net earnings - Diluted
    $ 0.51       $ 1.70       $ 0.81  
 
(1)  
Options granted in March 2007 to purchase 1,067,600 shares of common stock were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the year ended January 31, 2008 because they were anti-dilutive.
 
(2)  
For the year ended January 31, 2008, the effect of 1,419,335 shares related to options and restricted stock and 3,894,232 Class A Common Units issued in November 2006 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect is anti-dilutive due to the loss from continuing operations.
 
(3)  
The Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes issued in October 2006 can be put to the Company by the holders under certain circumstances (see Note H – Senior and Subordinated Debt). If the Company exercises its net share settlement option upon a put of the notes by the holders, it will then issue shares of its Class A common stock. The effect of these shares was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007 as the Company’s average stock price did not exceed the put value price of the Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes. Additionally, the Company sold a warrant with an exercise price of $74.35, which has also been excluded from diluted earnings per share for the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007 as the Company’s stock price did not exceed the exercise price.
Q. Stock Split
On June 21, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split of the Company’s outstanding Class A and Class B common stock effective July 11, 2005 to shareholders of record on June 27, 2005. The stock split is given retroactive effect to the beginning of the earliest period presented in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity by transfer of the par value of the additional shares issued from the additional paid-in-capital account to the common stock accounts.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
R. Dividends
The Board of Directors declared regular quarterly cash dividends on both Class A and Class B common shares as follows:
                         
Date Declared   Date of Record   Payment Date   Amount Per Share  
 
 
                       
March 22, 2007
  June 1, 2007   June 15, 2007     $ 0.07          
June 21, 2007
  September 4, 2007   September 18, 2007     $ 0.08          
September 26, 2007
  December 3, 2007   December 17, 2007     $ 0.08          
December 14, 2007
  March 3, 2008   March 17, 2008     $ 0.08          
March 26, 2008 (1)
  June 1, 2008   June 15, 2008     $ 0.08          
 
(1)  
Since this dividend was declared after January 31, 2008, it is not reflected in the consolidated financial statements.
S. Discontinued Operations and Gain on Disposition of Rental Properties and Lumber Group
Discontinued Operations
Pursuant to the definition of a component of an entity in SFAS No. 144, all earnings of discontinued operations sold or held for sale, assuming no significant continuing involvement, have been reclassified in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. The Company considers assets held for sale when the transaction has been approved and there are no significant contingencies related to the sale that may prevent the transaction from closing.
Sterling Glen of Lynbrook, a supported-living apartment community in Lynbrook, New York, was held for sale at January 31, 2008. Sterling Glen of Lynbrook’s assets and liabilities as of January 31, 2008 are presented in the table below.
         
    January 31, 2008
    (in thousands)
 
       
Assets
       
Real estate
    $ 29,858  
Notes and accounts receivable, net
    179  
Other assets
    1,635  
 
   
Total Assets
    $ 31,672  
 
   
 
       
Liabilities
       
Mortgage debt, nonrecourse
    $ 27,700  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    798  
 
   
Total Liabilities
    $ 28,498  
 
   

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
S. Discontinued Operations and Gain on Disposition of Rental Properties and Lumber Group (continued)
The following table lists the consolidated rental properties included in discontinued operations:
                             
            Square Feet/   Quarter/   Year   Year   Year
            Number   Year   Ended   Ended   Ended
Property   Location       of Units   Disposed   1/31/2008   1/31/2007   1/31/2006
 
 
                           
Commercial Group:
                           
Battery Park City Retail
  Manhattan, New York   166,000 square feet   Q3-2006   -   Yes   Yes
Embassy Suites Hotel
  Manhattan, New York   463 rooms   Q3-2006   -   Yes   Yes
Hilton Times Square
  Manhattan, New York   444 rooms   Q1-2006   -   Yes   Yes
G Street Retail
  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania   13,000 square feet   Q1-2006   -   Yes   Yes
 
                           
Residential Group:
                           
Sterling Glen of Lynbrook
  Lynbrook, New York   130 units   Est. Q1-2008   Yes   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Bayshore
  Bayshore, New York   85 units   Q2-2007   Yes   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Center City
  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania   135 units   Q2-2007   Yes   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Darien
  Darien, Connecticut   80 units   Q2-2007   Yes   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Forest Hills
  Forest Hills, New York   83 units   Q2-2007   Yes   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Plainview
  Plainview, New York   79 units   Q2-2007   Yes   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Stamford
  Stamford, Connecticut   166 units   Q2-2007   Yes   Yes   Yes
Landings of Brentwood
  Nashville, Tennessee   724 units   Q2-2007   Yes   -   -
Mount Vernon Square
  Alexandria, Virginia   1,387 units   Q4-2006   -   Yes   Yes
Providence at Palm Harbor
  Tampa, Florida   236 units   Q2-2006   -   Yes   Yes
Enclave
  San Jose, California   637 units   Q4-2005   -   -   Yes
Cherrywood Village
  Denver, Colorado   360 units   Q3-2005   -   -   Yes
Ranchstone
  Denver, Colorado   368 units   Q3-2005   -   -   Yes
During the year ended January 31, 2008, the Company consummated an agreement to sell eight and lease four supported-living apartment properties to a third party. Eleven of the properties are open and operating and one was under construction at the time of the agreement. Under terms of the agreement, the property that was under construction and seven operating properties will be sold and the four remaining properties will be operated by the purchaser under long-term operating leases. The operating leases have stated terms of five or ten years with various put and call provisions at a pre-determined purchase price that can be exercised beginning in the second year of each lease at an amount that is in excess of the current carrying amount of the properties. The Company is generally entitled to a fixed lease payment from the lessee over the term of the lease in exchange for the operations of the properties, which will be retained by the lessee. During June 2007, prior to the agreements to dispose and lease its supported-living properties, the Company acquired its partner’s interests in each of these properties for net cash consideration of approximately $20,500,000. The acquisition of its partner’s interest (a related party who is an employee of the Company) was accounted for as an acquisition of minority interest in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and has been recorded as an adjustment of the basis of the supported-living properties.
Pursuant to the agreement, during July 2007, six operating properties listed in the table above were sold generating a gain on disposition of rental properties of $80,208,000 ($49,215,000, net of tax), which has been classified as discontinued operations along with the operating results of the six properties through the date of sale. The seventh operating property, Sterling Glen of Lynbrook, is expected to be sold in 2008 and is being operated by the purchaser under a short-term lease. This property is presented as discontinued operations as of January 31, 2008 as the Company believes it is probable the property will be sold within one year and all other criteria for classification as held for sale were met at January 31, 2008. During the year ended January 31, 2008, the property under construction, Sterling Glen of Roslyn, located in Roslyn, New York, was sold at a pre-tax gain of $17,830,000 ($10,940,000, net of tax) that is included in other income in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the year ended January 31, 2008.
Four of the remaining properties entered into long-term operating leases with the purchaser. The Company has continued to consolidate the leased properties in its Consolidated Balance Sheets as the criteria for sales accounting pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 66 have not been achieved. Further, the Company has concluded that the leased properties have met the criteria as VIEs pursuant to FIN No. 46(R), and due to its obligation to absorb a majority of expected losses, the leased properties are consolidated by the Company at January 31, 2008. These properties do not meet the qualifications of assets held for sale under SFAS No. 144 as of January 31, 2008; therefore, these properties have not been included in discontinued operations.
During the year ended January 31, 2008, the Company also disposed of Landings of Brentwood, a 724-unit apartment community, for a gain on disposition of rental properties of $25,079,000 ($15,388,000, net of tax).

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
S. Discontinued Operations and Gain on Disposition of Rental Properties and Lumber Group (continued)
In addition, the Company’s Lumber Group strategic business unit was sold during the year ended January 31, 2005 for $39,085,902, $35,000,000 of which was paid in cash at closing. Pursuant to the terms of a note receivable with a 6% interest rate from the buyer, the remaining purchase price was to be paid in four annual installments commencing November 12, 2006. The Company deferred a gain of $4,085,902 (approximately $2,400,000, net of tax) relating to the note receivable due, in part, to the subordination to the buyer’s senior financing. The gain is recognized in discontinued operations and interest income is recognized in continuing operations as the note receivable principal and interest are collected. During the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company received the first two annual installments of $1,250,000 each, which included $1,046,000 ($642,000, net of tax) of the deferred gain and $204,000 of interest income during 2007 and $760,000 ($466,000, net of tax) of the deferred gain and $490,000 of interest income during 2006.
The operating results related to discontinued operations were as follows:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Revenues
    $ 26,304       $ 110,300       $ 171,133  
 
                       
Expenses
                       
Operating expenses
    20,055       76,349       122,232  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,947       9,894       22,666  
Provision for decline in real estate
    -       -       4,600  
     
 
    22,002       86,243       149,498  
     
Interest expense
    (4,179 )     (20,929 )     (31,956 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs
    (90 )     (477 )     (3,362 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    (363 )     -       (4,803 )
 
                       
Interest income
    942       2,333       841  
Gain on disposition of rental properties and Lumber Group
    106,333       351,861       43,198  
     
 
                       
Earnings before income taxes
    106,945       356,845       25,553  
     
 
                       
Income tax expense (benefit)
                       
Current
    25,310       12,929       (7,178 )
Deferred
    16,013       79,336       17,055  
     
 
    41,323       92,265       9,877  
     
 
                       
Earnings before minority interest
    65,622       264,580       15,676  
 
                       
Minority interest, net of tax
                       
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    -       118,009       -  
Operating earnings from rental properties
    -       62       5  
     
 
    -       118,071       5  
     
 
                       
Net earnings from discontinued operations
    $ 65,622       $ 146,509       $ 15,671  
     

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
S. Discontinued Operations and Gain on Disposition of Rental Properties and Lumber Group (continued)
Gain on Disposition of Rental Properties and Lumber Group
The following table summarizes the gain on disposition of rental properties and Lumber Group, before tax and minority interest, for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Discontinued Operations:
                       
Six Sterling Glen properties (Supported-Living Apartments) (1)
    $ 80,208       $ -       $ -  
Landings of Brentwood (Apartments) (2)
    25,079       -       -  
Hilton Times Square Hotel (2)
    -       135,945       -  
Embassy Suites Hotel (2)
    -       117,606       -  
Mount Vernon Square (Apartments) (2)
    -       63,881       -  
Battery Park City (Retail) (2)
    -       25,888       -  
Providence at Palm Harbor (Apartments) (2)
    -       7,342       -  
G Street Retail (Specialty Retail Center)
    -       439       -  
Enclave (Apartments) (2)
    -       -       33,722  
Ranchstone (Apartments) (2)
    -       -       5,079  
Cherrywood Village (Apartments) (2)
    -       -       4,397  
Lumber Group
    1,046       760       -  
     
Total
    $ 106,333       $ 351,861       $ 43,198  
     
  (1)  
The six properties included in the gain on disposition are Sterling Glen of Bayshore, Sterling Glen of Center City, Sterling Glen of Darien, Sterling Glen of Forest Hills, Sterling Glen of Plainview and Sterling Glen of Stamford. The Company elected to deposit the sales proceeds with a qualified intermediary for the purposes of identifying replacement assets under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code for Sterling Glen of Plainview and Sterling Glen of Stamford.
 
  (2)  
The Company elected to deposit the sales proceeds with a qualified intermediary for purposes of acquiring replacement assets under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.
Investments accounted for on the equity method are not subject to the provisions of SFAS No. 144, therefore, the gains or losses on the sales of equity method properties are reported in continuing operations when sold. The following table summarizes the Company’s proportionate share of gains on equity method investments disposed of during the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, which are included in equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.
                                 
            Years Ended January 31,  
            2008     2007     2006  
            (in thousands)  
 
                               
University Park at MIT Hotel
  Cambridge, Massachusetts     $ 12,286       $ -       $ -  
White Acres (Apartments) (1)
  Richmond Heights, Ohio     2,106       -       -  
Midtown Plaza (Specialty Retail Center)
  Parma, Ohio     -       7,662       -  
Showcase (Specialty Retail Center)
  Las Vegas, Nevada     -       -       13,145  
Colony Place (Apartments)
  Fort Myers, Florida     -       -       5,352  
Flower Park Plaza (Apartments)
  Santa Ana, California     -       -       2,526  
             
Total
            $ 14,392       $ 7,662       $ 21,023  
             
  (1)  
The Company disposed of its interest in White Acres in a non-monetary exchange for the remaining outside interest in Midtown Towers, an apartment community located in Parma, Ohio, which was also an equity method investment. The Company has accounted for the non-monetary transaction based upon the fair value of the equity method investments exchanged, which resulted in the above gain on disposition of $2,106 for the year ended January 31, 2008.

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
T. Provision for Decline in Real Estate and Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
Provision for Decline in Real Estate
The Company reviews its real estate portfolio, including land held for development or sale, to determine if its carrying costs will be recovered from future undiscounted cash flows whenever events or changes indicate that recoverability of long-lived assets may not be supported by current assumptions. In cases where the Company does not expect to recover its carrying costs, an impairment loss is recorded as a provision for decline in real estate pursuant to the guidance established in SFAS No. 144. For its equity method real estate investments, a loss in value of an investment which is other than a temporary decline is recognized as a provision for decline in real estate based upon the length of time elapsed, severity of decline and all other relevant facts and circumstances.
The Company recorded a provision for decline in real estate of $3,302,000, $1,923,000 and $3,274,000 for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. For the year ended January 31, 2008, the Company recorded a provision for decline in real estate for the other than temporary decline in its equity method investments in its Land Development Group related to Smith Family Homes, located in Tampa, Florida of $2,050,000, Gladden Forest, located in Marana, Arizona of $850,000 and Old Stone Crossing at Caldwell Creek, located in Charlotte, North Carolina of $300,000. The Company also recorded a provision for decline in real estate of $102,000 at Syracuse Village, an affordable housing community, located in Denver, Colorado. For the year ended January 31, 2007, the Company recorded a provision for decline in real estate of $1,923,000 related to Saddle Rock Village, a commercial specialty retail center and its adjacent outlots located in Aurora, Colorado. For the year ended January 31, 2006, the Company recorded a provision for decline in real estate in the Land Development Group of $1,330,000 related to Rockport Square, a residential and retail development project located in Lakewood, Ohio, a provision of $1,500,000 related to the Ritz Carlton, a Commercial hotel located in Cleveland, Ohio, a provision of $256,000 related to Syracuse Village, an affordable housing community located in Denver, Colorado and a provision of $188,000 related to Kline’s Farm, a planned residential community located in Girard, Ohio. These provisions represent a write down to the estimated fair value, less cost to sell, due to a change in events, such as an offer to purchase, and/or consideration of current market conditions related to the estimated future cash flows.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
For the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded $8,955,000, $2,175,000 and $5,181,000, respectively, as loss on early extinguishment of debt. For the year ended January 31, 2008, the loss primarily represents the impact of early extinguishment of nonrecourse mortgage debt at Sterling Glen of Great Neck, a 142-unit supported living residential community located in Great Neck, New York, Northern Boulevard and Columbia Park Center, specialty retail centers located in Queens, New York and North Bergen, New Jersey, respectively, and Eleven MetroTech Center, an office building located in Brooklyn, New York and the early extinguishment of borrowings at 101 San Fernando, an apartment community located in San Jose, California in order to secure more favorable financing terms. The loss for the year ended January 31, 2008 also includes the impact of early extinguishment of the construction loan at New York Times, an office building located in Manhattan, New York, in order to obtain permanent financing, as well as the costs associated with the disposition of Landings of Brentwood, a consolidated apartment community in Nashville, Tennessee, which was sold during the year ended January 31, 2008 (see Note S — Discontinued Operations).
For the year ended January 31, 2007, the loss primarily represents the early extinguishment of a construction loan at Simi Valley Town Center, a retail center located in Simi Valley, California, in order to obtain permanent financing and the early extinguishment of other borrowings at 101 San Fernando. For the year ended January 31, 2006, the loss primarily represents the impact of early extinguishment of nonrecourse mortgage debt at One MetroTech Center and Ten MetroTech Center, office buildings located in Brooklyn, New York, and Sterling Glen of Ryebrook, a 166-unit supported living residential community located in Ryebrook, New York, in order to secure more favorable financing terms.
The following table summarizes early extinguishment of debt included in discontinued operations.
                                 
            Years Ended January 31,  
            2008     2007     2006  
            (in thousands)  
Embassy Suites Hotel
  Manhattan, New York     $ -       $ -       $ 2,369  
Enclave
  San Jose, California     -       -       948  
Ranchstone
  Denver, Colorado     -       -       565  
Cherrywood Village
  Denver, Colorado     -       -       546  
Hilton Times Square
  Manhattan, New York     -       -       510  
Sterling Glen of Stamford
  Stamford, Connecticut     163       -       73  
Sterling Glen of Darien
  Darien, Connecticut     104       -       46  
Sterling Glen of Center City
  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania     96       -       -  
Mount Vernon Square
  Alexandria, Virginia     -       -       (254 )
             
Total
            $ 363       $ -       $ 4,803  
             

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
U. Class A Common Units
On November 8, 2006, the Company issued Class A Common Units (“Units”) in a newly-formed jointly-owned limited liability company (the “Joint LLC”) to Bruce C. Ratner (“Mr. Ratner”) and certain individuals and entities affiliated with Mr. Ratner (collectively with Mr. Ratner the “Ratner Entities”) in exchange for their interests in a total of 30 retail, office and residential operating properties, and certain service companies, all in the greater New York City metropolitan area. The Joint LLC will be controlled and consolidated by the Company, subject to limited rights of the Ratner Entities to vote on certain matters affecting their interests. The Company has accounted for the issuance of the Units in exchange for the minority interests under the purchase method of accounting. The majority of the combined interests was and will continue to be consolidated into the financial statements of the Company. Mr. Ratner will continue to be Chief Executive Officer of FCRC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company at January 31, 2008. Mr. Ratner was also appointed as Executive Vice President of the Company and as a Class B Member of the Board of Directors of the Company.
Upon issuance of the Units, the Ratner Entities contributed their ownership interests in the 30 operating properties, the service companies and participation rights in all future developments, except seven identified development opportunities, to the Joint LLC. After a one-year lock-up period, which expired on November 7, 2007, the Units may be exchanged for an equal number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock or, solely at the Company’s option, cash based on the value of the stock at the time of conversion. The Company has no rights to redeem or repurchase the Units. For the first five years only, the Units that have not been exchanged are entitled to their proportionate share of an annual preferred payment of $2,500,000 plus an amount equal to the dividends paid on the same number of shares of the Company’s common stock. After five years, the Units that have not been exchanged are entitled to a payment equal to the dividends paid on an equivalent number of shares of the Company’s common stock. At January 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company has recorded approximately $3,707,000 and $898,000, respectively, related to the annual preferred payment which is classified as minority interest expense on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings. In addition, the Company will indemnify Mr. Ratner and certain members of his family for tax liabilities they may incur as a result of the sale of certain of these properties during the 12-year period following the closing of the transaction. For the year ended January 31, 2008, the Company did not sell any of these properties.
The Company has also agreed to terms and conditions under which it will value and possibly increase its ownership in seven existing development projects upon stabilization, as defined. Prior to stabilization, each of these development properties will remain jointly owned under its existing structure with Mr. Ratner. Upon stabilization, each of these properties will be valued, either by negotiation, through arbitration or by obtaining a bona fide third-party offer. Once the value of the property has been determined, the Company may, in its sole discretion, cause the property either to be contributed to the Joint LLC in exchange for additional Units, sold to the Joint LLC for cash, sold to a third party or remain jointly owned by the Company and Mr. Ratner.
The total consideration exchanged by the Company for the minority interests, including associated expenses and the book value of previous advances made to Mr. Ratner totaling $28,655,000, was approximately $273,600,000. Mr. Ratner received cash of approximately $46,300,000 and was issued 3,894,232 Units in the Joint LLC described above. The Units were valued based on the average of the closing prices of the Company’s Class A common stock over the 3-day period before and after the announcement of the transaction, giving consideration to the one-year lock-up period and the annual preferred payment of $2,500,000 referred to above. The value of Mr. Ratner’s Class A Common Units, approximately $198,645,000, is classified as minority interest on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.
The following table summarizes the final allocation of the total consideration exchanged for the minority interests (in thousands):
         
Completed rental properties (1)
    $ 227,500  
 
       
Notes and accounts receivable, net (2)
    11,000  
 
       
Investments in and advances to affiliates (3)
    11,300  
 
       
Other assets (4)
    119,000  
 
       
Mortgage debt, nonrecourse (5)
    (12,000 )
 
       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (6)
    (83,200 )
 
   
 
       
 
    $ 273,600  
 
   
     Represents allocation for:
  (1)  
Land, building, site improvements, and tenant improvements associated with the underlying real estate
  (2)  
Above market leases
  (3)  
Equity method property
  (4)  
Below market ground rents, in-place leases, tenant relationships, and leasing commissions
  (5)  
Net above market debt
  (6)  
Below market leases and above market ground rents

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Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Consolidated Financial Data (Unaudited)
Revenues from real estate operations and earnings before income taxes have been reclassified for properties disposed of and for properties qualifying for discontinued operations presentation under SFAS No. 144.
                                 
    Quarter Ended  
    January 31,     October 31,     July 31,     April 30,  
    2008     2007     2007     2007  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
 
                               
Revenues from real estate operations
  $ 406,043     $ 333,626     $ 287,586     $ 268,365  
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
  $ 24,047     $ (7,400 )   $ 9,099     $ (29,161 )
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 12,605     $ (10,774 )   $ 67,775     $ (17,181 )
Basic net earnings (loss) per common share (1)
  $ 0.12     $ (0.11 )   $ 0.64     $ (0.17 )
Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share (1)
  $ 0.12     $ (0.11 )   $ 0.63     $ (0.17 )
                                 
    Quarter Ended  
    January 31,     October 31,     July 31,     April 30,  
    2007     2006     2006     2006  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
 
                               
Revenues from real estate operations
  $ 348,254     $ 262,533     $ 250,829     $ 261,735  
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
  $ 29,245     $ (7,204 )   $ (8,493 )   $ 18,856  
Net earnings
  $ 70,626     $ 45,875     $ 7,492     $ 53,258  
Basic net earnings per common share (1)
  $ 0.67     $ 0.45     $ 0.07     $ 0.52  
Diluted net earnings per common share (1)
  $ 0.66     $ 0.45     $ 0.07     $ 0.52  
(1)  
Basic and diluted earnings per share have been computed under the provisions of SFAS No. 128 “Earnings Per Share”. Pursuant to EITF No. 03-6 “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method Under FASB 128,” the Class A Common Units issued in exchange for Bruce C. Ratner’s minority interests in the FCRC portfolio in November 2006, which are reflected as minority interest in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, are considered participating securities as they are entitled to participate in any dividends paid to the Company’s common stockholders. Therefore, the Class A units are included in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share if the effect of applying the if-converted method is dilutive. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings less the allocable undistributed earnings of Bruce C. Ratner’s Class A Common Units by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the effect of applying the if-converted method to the Class A Common Units and the potential dilutive effect of the Company’s stock option plan by adjusting the denominator using the treasury stock method. The sum of the four quarters’ earnings per share may not equal the annual earnings per share due to the weighting of stock and option activity occurring during the year. All earnings per share disclosures appearing in these financial statements were computed assuming dilution unless otherwise indicated.

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Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS
The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or furnishes under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Securities Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. In addition, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. As of the end of the period covered by this annual report, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act, was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, which includes the CEO and CFO. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of January 31, 2008.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of the President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and includes those policies and procedures that:
(1)  
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions involving our assets;
(2)  
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and
(3)  
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management has used the framework set forth in the report entitled “Internal Control — Integrated Framework” published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission to evaluate the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Based on our evaluation under the framework in “Internal Control — Integrated Framework,” our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of January 31, 2008.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2008 has been audited by our independent registered public accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, as stated in their report, which appears on page 80 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rule 13(a)-15(d), the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, as defined in exchange Act Rule 13(a)-15(f), that occurred during the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Respectfully,
         
     
/s/ Charles A. Ratner      
Charles A. Ratner     
President and Chief Executive Officer     
         
     
/s/ Thomas G. Smith      
Thomas G. Smith     
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary 
   

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Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
(a)  
Identification of Directors will be contained in the “Election of Directors” section of the definitive proxy statement, which the registrant anticipates will be filed by April 30, 2008 and is incorporated herein by reference.
(b)  
Pursuant to General Instruction G of Form 10-K and Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K, Executive Officers of the registrant are reported in Part I of this Form 10-K.
(c)  
The disclosure of delinquent filers, if any, under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 will be contained in the “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting/Compliance” section of the definitive proxy statement, which the registrant anticipates will be filed by April 30, 2008 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company has a separately-designated standing audit committee. The names of the audit committee members and the Company’s assessment of an audit committee “financial expert” is contained in the “Committees of the Board Audit Committee” section of the definitive proxy statement, which the registrant anticipates will be filed by April 30, 2008 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company’s Code of Legal and Ethical Conduct can be found on the Company’s website at www.forestcity.net. The Company intends to disclose on its website any amendment to, or waiver of, any provision of this code applicable to its directors and executive officers that would otherwise be required to be disclosed under the rules of the SEC or New York Stock Exchange.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item will be contained in the “Director Compensation,” the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and “Executive Compensation” sections of the definitive proxy statement, which the registrant anticipates will be filed by April 30, 2008 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this item will be contained in the “Principal Security Holders” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” sections of the definitive proxy statement, which the registrant anticipates will be filed by April 30, 2008 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this item will be contained in the “Corporate Governance – Independence Determinations” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” sections of the definitive proxy statement, which the registrant anticipates will be filed by April 30, 2008 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this item will be contained in the “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees and Services” section of the definitive proxy statement, which the registrant anticipates will be filed by April 30, 2008 and is incorporated herein by reference.

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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statements Schedules
  (a)  
List of Documents filed as part of this report.
                     
 
    1.     Financial statements and supplementary data included in Part II, Item 8:        
 
                   
 
          Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm        
 
          Consolidated Balance Sheets – January 31, 2008 and 2007        
 
          Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006        
 
          Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006        
 
          Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006        
 
          Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006        
 
          Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements        
 
          Supplementary Data – Quarterly Consolidated Financial Data (Unaudited)        
 
                   
 
          Individual financial statements of entities accounted for by the equity method have been omitted because such entities would not constitute a significant subsidiary or it has been determined that inclusion of such financial statements are not required.  
 
                   
 
    2.     Financial statements and schedules required by Part II, Item 8 are included in Part IV Item 15(c):        
 
                   
 
                 Page No.   
 
                   
 
          Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006     142  
 
          Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation at January 31, 2008 with reconciliations for the years ended January 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006     143  
 
                   
 
          The report of the independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the above listed financial statement schedules appears on page 80.        
 
                   
 
          Schedules other than those listed above are omitted for the reason that they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. Columns omitted from schedules filed have been omitted because the information is not applicable.  
 
                   
 
    3.     Exhibits – see (b) starting on page 137.        

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Table of Contents

(b)  
Exhibits
             
Exhibit        
Number       Description of Document
 
 
3.1
      -  
Amended Articles of Incorporation adopted as of October 11, 1983, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 1983 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
3.2
      -  
Certificate of Amendment by Shareholders to the Articles of Incorporation of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. dated June 24, 1997, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-41437).
 
           
3.3
      -  
Certificate of Amendment by Shareholders to the Articles of Incorporation of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. dated June 16, 1998, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-61925).
 
           
3.4
      -  
Certificate of Amendment by Shareholders to the Articles of Incorporation of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., effective as of June 20, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2006 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
3.5
      -  
Code of Regulations as amended June 15, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2006 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
4.1
      -  
Senior Note Indenture, dated as of May 19, 2003, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc., as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as trustee, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on May 20, 2003 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
4.2
      -  
Form of 7.625% Senior Note due 2015, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-K filed on May 20, 2003 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
4.3
      -  
Form of 7.375% Senior Note due 2034, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-K filed on February 10, 2004 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
4.4
      -  
Form of 6.5% Senior Note due 2017, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 8-K filed on January 26, 2005 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
4.5
      -  
Indenture, dated as of October 10, 2006, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc., as issuer, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, including, as Exhibit A thereto, the Form of 3.625% Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Note due 2011, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on October 16, 2006 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
9.1
      -  
Voting Agreement, dated November 8, 2006, by and among Forest City Enterprises, Inc., RMS Limited Partnership, Powell Partners, Limited, Joseph M. Shafran and Bruce C. Ratner, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9.1 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2007 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.1
      -  
Split Dollar Insurance Agreement and Assignment of Life Insurance Policy as Collateral between Deborah Ratner-Salzberg and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., insuring the lives of Albert Ratner and Audrey Ratner, dated June 26, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.2
      -  
Split Dollar Insurance Agreement and Assignment of Life Insurance Policy as Collateral between Brian J. Ratner and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., insuring the lives of Albert Ratner and Audrey Ratner, dated June 26, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.3
      -  
Letter Supplement to Split Dollar Insurance Agreement and Assignment of Life Insurance Policy as Collateral between Brian J. Ratner and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., insuring the lives of Albert Ratner and Audrey Ratner, effective June 26, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997 (File No. 1-4372).
 
+10.4
      -  
Letter Supplement to Split Dollar Insurance Agreement and Assignment of Life Insurance Policy as Collateral between Deborah Ratner-Salzberg and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., insuring the lives of Albert Ratner and Audrey Ratner, effective June 26, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997 (File No. 1-4372).

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Exhibit        
Number       Description of Document
 
 
           
+10.5
      -  
Split Dollar Insurance Agreement and Assignment of Life Insurance Policy as Collateral between Albert B. Ratner and James Ratner, Trustees under the Charles Ratner 1992 Irrevocable Trust Agreement and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., insuring the lives of Charles Ratner and Ilana Horowitz (Ratner), dated November 2, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.6
      -  
Split Dollar Insurance Agreement and Assignment of Life Insurance Policy as Collateral between Albert B. Ratner and James Ratner, Trustees under the Charles Ratner 1989 Irrevocable Trust Agreement and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., insuring the life of Charles Ratner, dated October 24, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.7
      -  
Split Dollar Insurance Agreement and Assignment of Life Insurance Policy as Collateral between Albert B. Ratner and James Ratner, Trustees under the Max Ratner 1988 Grandchildren’s Trust Agreement and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., insuring the life of Charles Ratner, dated October 24, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.8
      -  
Split Dollar Insurance Agreement and Assignment of Life Insurance Policy as Collateral between Albert B. Ratner and James Ratner, Trustees under the Max Ratner 1988 Grandchildren’s Trust Agreement and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., insuring the life of Charles Ratner, dated October 24, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.9
      -  
Split Dollar Insurance Agreement and Assignment of Life Insurance Policy as Collateral between Albert B. Ratner and James Ratner, Trustees under the Max Ratner 1988 Grandchildren’s Trust Agreement and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., insuring the life of Charles Ratner, dated October 24, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.10
      -  
Split Dollar Insurance Agreement and Assignment of Life Insurance Policy as Collateral between Albert B. Ratner and James Ratner, Trustees under the Max Ratner 1988 Grandchildren’s Trust Agreement and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., insuring the life of Charles Ratner, dated October 24, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.11
      -  
Split Dollar Insurance Agreement and Assignment of Life Insurance Policy as Collateral between Albert B. Ratner and James Ratner, Trustees under the Charles Ratner 1989 Irrevocable Trust Agreement and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., insuring the life of Charles Ratner, dated October 24, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.12
      -  
Split Dollar Insurance Agreement and Assignment of Life Insurance Policy as Collateral between Albert B. Ratner and James Ratner, Trustees under the Charles Ratner 1989 Irrevocable Trust Agreement and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., insuring the life of Charles Ratner, dated October 24, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.13
      -  
Split Dollar Insurance Agreement and Assignment of Life Insurance Policy as Collateral between Albert B. Ratner and James Ratner, Trustees under the Charles Ratner 1989 Irrevocable Trust Agreement and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., insuring the life of Charles Ratner, dated October 24, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.14
      -  
Letter Supplement to Split Dollar Insurance Agreement and Assignment of Life Insurance Policy as Collateral between James Ratner and Albert Ratner, Trustees under the Charles Ratner 1992 Irrevocable Trust Agreement and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., insuring the lives of Charles Ratner and Ilana Ratner, effective November 2, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.15
      -  
Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1999 (File No. 1-4372).
 
+10.16
      -  
Supplemental Unfunded Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.17
      -  
Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives, effective as of January 1, 1999, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.43 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1999 (File No. 1-4372).

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Exhibit        
Number       Description of Document
 
 
           
+10.18
      -  
First Amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives, effective as of October 1, 1999, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for quarter ended April 30, 2005 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.19
      -  
Second Amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives, effective as of December 31, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.46 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for quarter ended April 30, 2005 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.20
      -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2005), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 16, 2005 (File No. 1-4372) (Replaced by Exhibit 10.21).
 
           
*+10.21
      -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2008) (Replaces Exhibit 10.20).
 
           
+10.22
      -  
Deferred Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors, effective as of January 1, 1999, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1999 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.23
      -  
First Amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors, effective October 1, 1999, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-38912).
 
           
+10.24
      -  
Second Amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors, effective March 10, 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 333-38912).
 
           
+10.25
      -  
Third Amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors, effective March 12, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2004 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.26
      -  
Fourth Amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors, effective as of December 31, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for quarter ended April 30, 2005 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.27
      -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2005), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 16, 2005 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.28
      -  
Summary of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Management Incentive Plan as adopted in 1997, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.51 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2001 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.29
      -  
Summary of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Long-Term Performance Plan as adopted in 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.52 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2001 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.30
      -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Long-Term Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 30, 2005 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.31
      -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Executive Bonus Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2005 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.32
      -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Board of Directors Compensation Policy, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2005 (File No. 1-4372) (Replaced by Exhibit 10.33).
 
*+10.33
      -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Amended Board of Directors Compensation Policy, effective February 1, 2008 (Replaces Exhibit 10.32).
 
           
+10.34
      -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Unfunded Nonqualified Supplemental Pension Plan for Executives (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2005), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 16, 2005 (File No. 1-4372) (Replaced by Exhibit 10.59).
 
           
+10.35
      -  
Amended and Restated Form of Stock Option Agreement, effective as of June 8, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2005 (File No. 1-4372).

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Exhibit        
Number       Description of Document
 
 
           
+10.36
      -  
Amended and Restated Form of Restricted Stock Agreement, effective as of June 8, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2005 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.37
      -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. 1994 Stock Plan, as Amended and Restated as of June 21, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Company’s Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on June 21, 2005 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.38
      -  
Amendment No. 1 to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. 1994 Stock Plan (As Amended and Restated as of June 21, 2005), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.53 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2006 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.39
      -  
Amendment No. 2 to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. 1994 Stock Plan (As Amended and Restated as of June 21, 2005), incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on May 3, 2007 (Registration No. 333-122172).
 
           
+10.40
      -  
Employment Agreement entered into on May 31, 1999, effective January 1, 1999, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Albert B. Ratner, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.47 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 1999 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.41
      -  
First Amendment to Employment Agreement effective as of February 28, 2000 between Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Albert B. Ratner, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.45 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2000 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.42
      -  
Employment Agreement entered into on May 31, 1999, effective January 1, 1999, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Samuel H. Miller, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.48 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 1999 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.43
      -  
Deferred Compensation Agreement between Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Thomas G. Smith dated December 27, 1995, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 1997 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.44
      -  
Employment Agreement (re: death benefits) entered into on May 31, 1999, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Thomas G. Smith dated December 27, 1995, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.49 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 1999 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.45
      -  
Employment Agreement entered into on July 20, 2005, effective February 1, 2005, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Charles A. Ratner, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2005 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.46
      -  
First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2006, by and among Charles A. Ratner and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2006 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.47
      -  
Employment Agreement entered into on July 20, 2005, effective February 1, 2005, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and James A. Ratner, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2005 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.48
      -  
First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2006, by and among James A. Ratner and Forest City Enterprises, Inc, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2006 (File No. 1-4372).
 
+10.49
      -  
Employment Agreement entered into on July 20, 2005, effective February 1, 2005, between Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Ronald A. Ratner, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on July 26, 2005 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
+10.50
      -  
First Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated as of November 9, 2006, by and among Ronald A. Ratner and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2006 (File No. 1-4372).

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Exhibit        
Number       Description of Document
 
 
           
+10.51
      -  
Employment Agreement, effective November 9, 2006, by and among Bruce C. Ratner and Forest City Enterprises, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2006 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
10.52
      -  
Master Contribution and Sale Agreement, dated as of August 10, 2006, by and among Forest City Enterprises, Inc., certain entities affiliated with Forest City Enterprises, Inc., Forest City Master Associates III, LLC, certain entities affiliated with Forest City Master Associates III, LLC, certain entities affiliated with Bruce C. Ratner and certain individuals affiliated with Bruce C. Ratner, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.54 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2006 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
10.53
      -  
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among Forest City Rental Properties Corporation, KeyBank National Association, as Administrative Agent, National City Bank, as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and LaSalle Bank National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents, and the banks named therein, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 12, 2007 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
10.54
      -  
Additional Bank Assumption Agreement by and among The Bank of New York, Forest City Rental Properties Corporation, and KeyBank in its capacity as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2007 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
10.55
      -  
Additional Bank Assumption Agreement by and among Wachovia Bank, N.A., Forest City Rental Properties Corporation, and KeyBank in its capacity as administrative agent under the Credit Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on December 20, 2007 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
 
           
*10.56
      -  
Exhibit A to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among Forest City Rental Properties Corporation, KeyBank National Association, as Administrative Agent, National City Bank, as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and LaSalle Bank National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents, and the banks named therein, revised as of December 20, 2007, further revised as of February 4, 2008 and further revised as of February 19, 2008.
 
           
10.57
      -  
Amended and Restated Guaranty of Payment of Debt by Forest City Enterprises, Inc. for the benefit of KeyBank National Association, as Administrative Agent, National City Bank, as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and LaSalle Bank National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents, and the banks named therein, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 12, 2007 (File No. 1-4372).
 
           
10.58
      -  
Registration Rights Agreement by and among Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and the holders of BCR Units listed on Schedule A thereto dated November 8, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on November 7, 2007 (Registration No. 333-147201).
 
           
*+10.59
      -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Unfunded Nonqualified Supplemental Retirement Plan for Executives (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2008) (Replaces Exhibit 10.34).
 
           
*+10.60
      -  
Fifth Amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors, effective as of March 26, 2008.
 
           
*21
      -  
Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
 
           
*23
      -  
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP regarding Forms S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-41437, 333-87378, 333-139801, 333-143991 and 333-147201) and Forms S-8 (Registration Nos.  333-38912, 333-61925 and 333-122172).
 
           
*24
      -  
Powers of attorney.
 
           
*31.1
      -  
Principal Executive Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
           
*31.2
      -  
Principal Financial Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*32.1
      -  
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
+  
Management contract or compensatory arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-K pursuant to Item 15 (b).
 
*  
Filed herewith.

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(c) Financial Statement Schedules
SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
                                 
            Additions                
    Balance at     Charged to             Balance at  
    Beginning     Costs and             End of  
Description   of Period     Expenses     Deductions     Period  
    (in thousands)  
 
                               
Allowance for doubtful accounts
                               
January 31, 2008
  $ 12,069     $ 2,369     $ 1,557     $ 12,881  
January 31, 2007
  $ 10,588     $ 3,484     $ 2,003     $ 12,069  
January 31, 2006
  $ 10,731     $ 2,334     $ 2,477     $ 10,588  
 
                               
Notes receivable reserve
                               
January 31, 2008
  $ 548     $ 29     $ 374     $ 203  
January 31, 2007
  $ 434     $ 114     $ -     $ 548  
January 31, 2006
  $ 404     $ 33     $ 3     $ 434  
 
                               
Allowance for projects under development
                               
January 31, 2008
  $ 15,686     $ 19,087     $ 22,987     $ 11,786  
January 31, 2007
  $ 16,486     $ 9,318     $ 10,118     $ 15,686  
January 31, 2006
  $ 19,986     $ 3,821     $ 7,321     $ 16,486  
 
                               
Valuation reserve on other investments
                               
January 31, 2008
  $ 6,807     $ 148     $ 21     $ 6,934  
January 31, 2007
  $ 6,784     $ 23     $ -     $ 6,807  
January 31, 2006
  $ 6,684     $ 100     $ -     $ 6,784  
 
                               
Valuation reserve on tax benefits
                               
January 31, 2008
  $ 30,914     $ 475     $ 3,975     $ 27,414  
January 31, 2007
  $ 29,049     $ 1,904     $ 39     $ 30,914  
January 31, 2006
  $ 19,540     $ 9,527     $ 18     $ 29,049  

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(c) Financial Statement Schedules (continued)
SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                                                                                                         
                                                                                            Range of Lives (In Years)  
                            Cost Capitalized                                                     on Which Depreciation  
            Initial Cost     Subsequent     Gross Amount at Which Carried                             in Latest Income  
            to Company     to Acquisition     at Close of January 31, 2008                             Statement is Computed  
    Amount of                                                             Accumulated                          
    Encumbrance             Buildings                             Buildings             Depreciation                          
    at January 31,             and             Carrying             and     Total     at January 31,     Date of     Date              
Description of Property   2008     Land     Improvements     Improvements     Costs     Land     Improvements     (A)(B)     2008 (C)     Construction     Acquired     Building   Improvements  
 
 
                                      (in thousands)                                                                
Apartments:
                                                                                                       
Miscellaneous investments
    $ 1,048,164     $ 128,785     $ 1,293,105     $ 70,882     $ 109,475     $ 123,114     $ 1,479,133     $ 1,602,247     $ 231,513     Various     -     Various   Various
Shopping Centers:
                                                                                                       
Miscellaneous investments
    2,289,906       277,697       2,247,955       423,118       15,050       327,526       2,636,294       2,963,820       397,181     Various     -     Various   Various
Office Buildings:
                                                                                                       
New York, New York
    640,000       91,737       375,931       -       4,479       91,737       380,410       472,147       2,727     2004-2007     -     Various   Various
Miscellaneous investments
    1,726,751       49,306       1,984,942       342,501       135,627       111,737       2,400,639       2,512,376       607,701     Various     -     Various   Various
Leasehold improvements and other equipment:
                                                                                                       
Miscellaneous investments
    -       -       11,095       -       -       -       11,095       11,095       5,269         -   Various     Various   Various
Under Construction:
                                                                                                       
Miscellaneous investments
    552,258       421,116       1,078,379       -       -       421,116       1,078,379       1,499,495       -                                  
Developed Land:
                                                                                                       
Miscellaneous investments
    81,531       155,524       -       -       -       155,524       -       155,524       -                                  
                                     
 
                                                                                                       
Total
    $ 6,338,610     $ 1,124,165     $ 6,991,407     $ 836,501     $ 264,631     $ 1,230,754     $ 7,985,950     $ 9,216,704     $ 1,244,391                                  
                                     
(A)  
The aggregate cost at January 31, 2008 for federal income tax purposes was $8,183,059. For (B) and (C) refer to the following page.

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(c) Financial Statement Schedules (continued)
SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (continued)
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
    (in thousands)  
(B) Reconciliations of total real estate carrying value are as follows:
                       
Balance at beginning of period
    $ 8,229,273     $ 7,155,126     $ 6,437,906  
Additions during period -
                       
Improvements
    1,016,701       1,108,727       935,475  
Other additions
    17,652       32,884       -  
Other acquisitions
    334,655       218,763       58,667  
Exchange of cash and Class A Common Units for partner’s interest
    -       228,958       -  
     
 
    1,369,008       1,589,332       994,142  
     
 
                       
Deductions during period -
                       
Cost of real estate sold or retired
    (381,577 )     (515,185 )     (276,922 )
     
 
                       
Balance at end of period
    $ 9,216,704     $ 8,229,273     $ 7,155,126  
     
 
                       
(C) Reconciliations of accumulated depreciation are as follows:
                       
Balance at beginning of period
    $ 1,085,978     $ 986,594     $ 865,562  
Additions during period -
                       
Charged to profit or loss
    183,710       151,235       154,672  
Net other additions (deductions) during period -
                       
Acquisitions, retirements and sales
    (25,297 )     (51,851 )     (33,640 )
     
 
                       
Balance at end of period
    $ 1,244,391     $ 1,085,978     $ 986,594  
     

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
      FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
 
      (Registrant)
 
       
Date: March 31, 2008
  BY:   /s/ Charles A. Ratner
 
       
 
      (Charles A. Ratner, President and Chief Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
             
Signature       Title   Date
 
           
*
      Co-Chairman of the Board and Director   March 31, 2008
 
           
(Albert B. Ratner)
           
 
           
*
      Co-Chairman of the Board, Treasurer   March 31, 2008
 
(Samuel H. Miller)
      and Director    
 
           
/s/ Charles A. Ratner
      President, Chief Executive Officer   March 31, 2008
 
(Charles A. Ratner)
      and Director (Principal Executive Officer)    
 
           
/s/ Thomas G. Smith
 
(Thomas G. Smith)
      Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
(Principal Financial Officer)
  March 31, 2008
 
           
/s/ Linda M. Kane
 
(Linda M. Kane)
      Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting and Administrative Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)   March 31, 2008
 
           
*
      Executive Vice President and Director   March 31, 2008
 
(James A. Ratner)
           
 
           
*
      Executive Vice President and Director   March 31, 2008
 
(Ronald A. Ratner)
           
 
           
*
      Executive Vice President and Director   March 31, 2008
 
(Brian J. Ratner)
           
 
           
*
      Executive Vice President and Director   March 31, 2008
 
(Bruce C. Ratner)
           
 
           
*
      Director   March 31, 2008
 
(Deborah Ratner Salzberg)
           
 
           
*
      Director   March 31, 2008
 
(Michael P. Esposito, Jr.)
           
 
           
*
      Director   March 31, 2008
 
(Scott S. Cowen)
           
 
           
*
      Director   March 31, 2008
 
(Jerry V. Jarrett)
           
 
           
*
      Director   March 31, 2008
 
(Joan K. Shafran)
           
 
           
*
      Director   March 31, 2008
 
(Louis Stokes)
           
 
           
*
      Director   March 31, 2008
 
(Stan Ross)
           
The Registrant plans to distribute to security holders a copy of the Annual Report and Proxy material on or about April 30, 2008.
*   The undersigned, pursuant to a Power of Attorney executed by each of the Directors and Officers identified above and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, by signing his name hereto, does hereby sign and execute this Form 10-K on behalf of each of the persons noted above, in the capacities indicated.
     
/s/ Charles A. Ratner
  March 31, 2008
 
(Charles A. Ratner, Attorney-in-Fact)
   

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EXHIBITS FILED HEREWITH
         
Exhibit        
Number       Description of Document
 
 
       
10.21
  -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2008).
 
       
10.33
  -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Amended Board of Directors Compensation Policy, effective February 1, 2008.
 
       
10.56
  -  
Exhibit A to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and among Forest City Rental Properties Corporation, KeyBank National Association, as Administrative Agent, National City Bank, as Syndication Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and LaSalle Bank National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents, and the banks named therein, revised as of December 20, 2007, further revised as of February 4, 2008 and further revised as of February 19, 2008.
 
       
10.59
  -  
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Unfunded Nonqualified Supplemental Retirement Plan for Executives (As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2008).
 
       
10.60
  -  
Fifth Amendment to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors, effective as of March 26, 2008.
 
       
21
  -   Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
 
       
23
  -  
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP regarding Forms S-3 (Registration Nos. 333-41437, 333-87378, 333-139801, 333-143991 and 333-147201) and Forms S-8 (Registration Nos. 333-38912, 333-61925 and 333-122172).
 
       
24
  -   Powers of attorney.
 
       
31.1
  -  
Principal Executive Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
       
31.2
  -  
Principal Financial Officer’s Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
       
32.1
  -  
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

EX-10.21 2 l30743aexv10w21.htm EX-10.21 exv10w21
 

Exhibit 10.21
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
2005 DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN FOR EXECUTIVES
(As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2008)
          Forest City Enterprises, Inc. does hereby amend and completely restate the Forest City Enterprises, Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan For Executives on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, effective as of January 1, 2008. The original effective date of the Plan was January 1, 2005 and the Plan was subsequently amended and restated as of January 1, 2005. The Plan provides a select group of management or highly compensated employees with the opportunity to defer base salary, or incentive compensation payments which may be paid to such executives under any plan which the Committee (as defined below) may designate from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of the Plan.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
          For the purposes hereof, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings set forth below, unless their context clearly requires a different meaning:
          1. “Account” shall mean the bookkeeping account maintained by the Committee on behalf of each Participant pursuant to Section 4 of Article II that is credited with Base Salary or Incentive Compensation which is deferred by a Participant, and the interest on such amounts as determined in accordance with Section 4 of Article II and that is comprised of the Termination of Employment Payment Subaccount and the Specified Year Payment Subaccount to which deferred Base Salary and Incentive Compensation, respectively, are credited.
          2. “Base Salary” shall mean the annual fixed or base compensation, payable biweekly or otherwise to a Participant, including the amount of such compensation earned during the final payroll period of the year within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-2(a)(3) or any successor provision.
          3. “Beneficiary” or “Beneficiaries” shall mean the person or persons, including one or more trusts, designated by a Participant in accordance with the Plan to receive payment of the remaining balance of the Participant’s Account in the event of the death of the Participant prior to receipt of the entire amount credited to the Participant’s Account.
          4. “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
          5. “Bonus Year” shall mean each fiscal year commencing February 1 and ending on the following January 31, commencing with the fiscal year commencing on February 1, 2008.
          6. “Calendar Year” shall mean each calendar year commencing on or after January 1, 2008.

 


 

          7. “Change in Control” shall mean that:
     (i) The Company is merged or consolidated or reorganized into or with another corporation or other legal person, and as a result of such merger, consolidation or reorganization less than a majority of the combined voting power of the securities of such corporation or person that are outstanding immediately following the consummation of such transaction is held in the aggregate by either (a) the holders of Voting Stock (as hereinafter defined) of the Company immediately prior to such transaction or (b) Permitted Holders;
     (ii) The Company sells or otherwise transfers all or substantially all of its assets to any other corporation or other legal person, and as a result of such sale or transfer less than a majority of the combined voting power of the securities of such corporation or person that are outstanding immediately following the consummation of such sale or transfer is held in the aggregate by either (a) the holders of Voting Stock (as hereinafter defined) of the Company immediately prior to such sale or transfer or (b) Permitted Holders;
     (iii) There is a report filed on Schedule 13D or Schedule 14D-1 (or any successor schedule, form or report) thereto, each as promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), disclosing that any person (as the term “person” is used in Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) other than a Permitted Holder has become the beneficial owner (as the term “beneficial owner” is defined under Rule 13d-3 or any successor rule or regulation promulgated under the Exchange Act) of securities representing 20 percent or more of the combined voting power of the then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of the Board (the “Voting Stock”);
     (iv) The Company files a report or proxy statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act disclosing in response to Form 8-K or Schedule 14A (or any successor schedule, form or report or item therein) that a change in control of the Company has or may have occurred or will or may occur in the future pursuant to any then-existing contract or transaction, other than with respect to a Permitted Holder; or
     (v) If during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of any such period constitute the Board cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the members thereof, unless the election, or the nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, of each member of the Board first elected during such period was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the members of the Board then still in office who were members of the Board at the beginning of any such period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of subsection (iii) or (iv) hereof, a “Change in Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of the Plan, either (1) solely because the Company, a Subsidiary, or any Company-sponsored employee stock ownership plan or other employee benefit plan of the Company, files or becomes obligated to file a report or a proxy

2


 

statement under or in response to Schedule 13D, Schedule 14D-1, Form 8-K or Schedule 14A (or any successor schedule, form or report or item therein) under the Exchange Act, disclosing beneficial ownership by it of shares of Voting Stock, whether in excess of 20 percent or otherwise, or because the Company reports that a change in control of the Company has or may have occurred or will or may occur in the future by reason of such beneficial ownership or (2) solely because of a change in control of any Subsidiary by which any Participant may be employed. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of subsections (i-iv) hereof, if, prior to any event described in subsections (i-iv) hereof that may be instituted by any person who is not an officer or director of the Company, or prior to any disclosed proposal that may be instituted by any person who is not an officer or director of the Company that could lead to any such event, management proposes any restructuring of the Company that ultimately leads to an event described in subsections (i-iv) hereof pursuant to such management proposal, then a “Change in Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of the Plan.
          8. “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
          9. “Committee” shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board or such other Committee as may be authorized by the Board to administer the Plan.
          10. “Company” shall mean Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and its successors, including, without limitation, the surviving corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. with any other corporation or corporations.
          11. “Deferral Election” shall mean the Election Agreement (or portion thereof) completed by a Participant and filed with the Committee that indicates the amount of his or her Base Salary and/or Incentive Compensation that is or will be deferred under the Plan for a Deferral Period.
          12. “Deferral Period” shall mean (i) with respect to Base Salary, the Calendar Year that commences after each Election Filing Date, and (ii) with respect to Incentive Compensation, the Bonus Year that commences after each Election Filing Date.
          13. “Disability” shall have the meaning given to such term in the Company’s Long Term Disability Plan, as amended from time to time.
          14. “Election Agreement” shall mean an agreement in the form that the Committee may designate from time to time.
          15. “Election Filing Date” shall mean December 31 of the Calendar Year next preceding the first day of (i) in the case of Base Salary, the Calendar Year for which such Base Salary would otherwise be earned and (ii) in the case of Incentive Compensation, the Bonus Year for which such Incentive Compensation would otherwise be earned.
          16. “Eligible Employee” shall mean a full-time or part-time employee of an Employer who is, as determined by the Committee, a member of a “select group of management or highly compensated employees,” within the meaning of Sections 201, 301 and 401 of ERISA, and who is selected by the Committee to participate in the Plan.

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          17. “Employer” shall mean the Company, a Subsidiary that has adopted the Plan, and, effective as of January 1, 2006, RMS Investment Corp. and RMS Management.
          18. “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
          19. “Fixed Installment Payment Method” shall mean the method of calculating the amount of each biweekly installment described in Section 5(ii)(c) of Article II of the Plan.
          20. “Incentive Compensation” shall mean cash incentive compensation payable pursuant to an incentive compensation plan, whether such plan is now in effect or hereafter established by the Company, which the Committee may designate from time to time.
          21. “Key Employee” shall mean a “specified employee” with respect to an Employer (or a controlled group member of an Employer) determined pursuant to procedures adopted by the Employer in compliance with Section  409A of the Code.
          22. “Moody’s Rate” shall mean, for each calendar quarter, the interest rate that is the sum of (i) the average of the Moody’s long-term corporate bond yields for A, Aa, and Aaa bonds first published for such quarter plus (ii) .50. For purposes of determining the amount of interest to be credited to an Account under Section 4 of Article II of the Plan, the Moody’s Rate shall be determined on a quarterly basis.
          23. “Participant” shall mean any Eligible Employee who has at any time made a Deferral Election in accordance with Section 2 of Article II of the Plan and who, in conjunction with his or her Beneficiary, has not received a complete distribution of the amount credited to his or her Account.
          24. “Payment Election” shall mean the Specified Year Payment Election and/or the Termination of Employment Payment Election.
          25. “Permitted Holder” shall mean (i) any of Samuel H. Miller, Albert B. Ratner, Charles A. Ratner, James A. Ratner, Ronald A. Ratner or any spouse of any of the foregoing, and any trusts for the benefit of any of the foregoing, (ii) RMS, Limited Partnership and any general partner or limited partner thereof and any person (other than a creditor) that upon the dissolution or winding up of RMS, Limited Partnership receives a distribution of capital stock of the Company, (iii) any group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) of two or more persons or entities that are specified in the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii), and (iv) any successive recombination of the persons or groups that are specified in the immediately preceding clauses (i), (ii) and (iii).
          26. “Plan” shall mean this deferred compensation plan, which shall be known as the Forest City Enterprises, Inc. 2005 Deferred Compensation Plan For Executives. The Plan is unfunded and is maintained by the Company primarily for the purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated employees of an Employer.

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          27. “Specified Year Payment Election” shall mean the Election Agreement (or portion thereof) completed by a Participant and filed with the Committee that indicates the form of payment of the Participant’s Base Salary and/or Incentive Compensation that is or will be deferred, subject to Section 5(v) of Article II, pursuant to a Deferral Election under the Plan until a specified year designated by the Participant.
          28. “Specified Year Payment Subaccount” shall mean the bookkeeping account maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4 of Article II on behalf of each Participant who makes a Specified Year Payment Election and that is credited with amounts subject to such Specified Year Payment Election.
          29. “Subsidiary” shall mean any corporation, joint venture, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity in which the Company has a direct or indirect ownership or other equity interest and directly or indirectly owns or controls 50 percent or more of the total combined voting or other decision-making power.
          30. “Termination of Employment” shall mean a termination of employment with an Employer that constitutes a separation from service within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)(1)(ii).
          31. “Termination of Employment Payment Election” shall mean the Election Agreement (or portion thereof) completed by a Participant and filed with the Committee that indicates the form of payment of the Participant’s Base Salary and/or Incentive Compensation that is or will be deferred pursuant to a Deferral Election under the Plan until the Participant’s Termination of Employment.
          32. “Termination of Employment Payment Subaccount” shall mean the bookkeeping account maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 4 of Article II on behalf of each Participant who makes a Termination of Employment Payment Election that is credited with amounts subject to such Termination of Employment Payment Election.
          33. “Unforeseeable Emergency” shall mean a severe financial hardship to a Participant resulting from (i) an illness or accident of the Participant or Beneficiary or his or her spouse or dependent (as defined in Section 152(a) of the Code), (ii) loss of the Participant’s property due to casualty, or (iii) other similar or extraordinary circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Participant.
          34. “Variable Installment Payment Method” shall mean the method of calculating the amount of each biweekly installment described in Section 5(ii)(d) of Article II of the Plan.
ARTICLE II
ELECTION TO DEFER
          1. Eligibility. An Eligible Employee may make an annual Deferral Election with respect to receipt of all or a specified part of his or her Base Salary for any Calendar Year or Incentive Compensation earned for any Bonus Year in accordance with Section 2 of this Article. An Eligible Employee who makes a Deferral Election must also make a Payment Election with respect to the amount deferred in accordance with Section 5 of this Article. An Eligible

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Employee’s entitlement to defer shall cease with respect to the Deferral Period following the Deferral Period in which he or she ceases to be an Eligible Employee.
          2. Deferral Elections. All Deferral Elections, once effective, shall be irrevocable, shall be made on an Election Agreement filed with the Committee and shall comply with the following requirements:
     (i) The Deferral Election shall specify the amount of Base Salary and/or Incentive Compensation that is to be deferred within the limits under Section 3 of this Article.
     (ii) The Deferral Election shall be made by, and shall be effective as of, the applicable Election Filing Date; provided, however, that to the extent permitted by Section 409A of the Code, the Company may permit Participants to make a Deferral Election with respect to Incentive Compensation that constitutes “performance-based compensation” (within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(4)(B)(iii) of the Code) at a time later than the time described earlier in this first sentence but no later than six (6) months prior to the end of the performance period with respect to which the Incentive Compensation is earned. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an employee who first becomes an Eligible Employee (A) during the course of a Calendar Year, rather than as of the first day of such Calendar Year, shall make such Deferral Election with respect to Base Salary within thirty (30) days following the date the employee first becomes an Eligible Employee, and such Deferral Election shall be effective on the date made and shall be effective only with regard to Base Salary earned during such Calendar Year following the filing of the Election Agreement with the Committee and (B) during the course of a Bonus Year, rather than as of the first day of such Bonus Year, shall make such Deferral Election with respect to Incentive Compensation within thirty (30) days following the date the employee first becomes an Eligible Employee, and such Deferral Election shall be effective on the date made and, unless the proviso in the first sentence of this Section 2(ii) applies, shall be effective only with regard to the amount of Incentive Compensation earned during such Bonus Year following the filing of the Election Agreement with the Committee as determined pursuant to the pro-ration method permitted under Section 409A of the Code.
          3. Amount Deferred. A Participant shall designate on the Election Agreement the percentage or the dollar amount of his or her Base Salary or Incentive Compensation that is to be deferred, provided, however, that the maximum deferral by a Participant during any one Deferral Period shall be, with respect to such Deferral Period, the lesser of (i) $100,000 and (ii) 25% of the sum of the Base Salary and Incentive Compensation which the Participant would otherwise earn during such Deferral Period.
          4. Accounts. Base Salary and Incentive Compensation that a Participant elects to defer shall be treated as if they were set aside in an Account on the date the Base Salary or Incentive Compensation would otherwise have been paid to the Participant. Such Account will be credited with interest at the Moody’s Rate as determined by the Committee on a quarterly basis.

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          5. Payment Elections. Subject to Sections 5(iii), 5(iv), 6, 7, and 8 of this Article, all Payment Elections shall be irrevocable, shall be made on an Election Agreement filed with the Committee and shall comply with the following requirements:
     (i) The Payment Election shall contain the Participant’s elections regarding the time of the commencement of payment of amounts in his or her Account, to the extent the Participant does not already have an election regarding the time of the commencement of payment applicable to his or her Account. In addition, if a Participant has made a Specified Year Payment Election pursuant to Section 5(i)(a)(2)(I) of this Article and the Participant makes a Deferral Election for the Deferral Period immediately prior to the specified year designated in such Specified Year Payment Election, the time of commencement of payment of amounts in his or her Account for that and all future Deferral Periods shall be payable in accordance with the Participant’s Termination of Employment Payment Election and, if none, shall be the time elected by the Participant pursuant to a new Payment Election filed in connection with the Deferral Election for the first of such future Deferral Periods, and, if none, shall be payable upon the Participant’s Termination of Employment.
          (a) A Participant may elect to commence payment (1) of all of the Participant’s Account upon the date on which he or she incurs a Termination of Employment for any reason, including, without limitation, by reason of death, retirement, or Disability, or (2) with the Committee’s written approval at the time that the Participant files his or her Election Agreement with the Committee (I) a designated percentage or dollar amount of his or her Account in a specified year that begins at least two years after the date on which the Deferral Election becomes effective, and (II) the remaining percentage or dollar amount (if any) of the Participant’s Account, as the case may be, upon the date on which the Participant incurs a Termination of Employment for any reason, including, without limitation, by reason of death, retirement, or Disability.
          (b) Payments made in accordance with the Participant’s Termination of Employment Payment Election under Section 5(i)(a)(1) or Section 5(i)(a)(2)(II) of this Article shall be paid or commence to be paid on the date of the Termination of Employment and payments made in accordance with the Participant’s Specified Year Payment Election under Section 5(i)(a)(2)(I) of this Article shall be paid or commence to be paid on the first payroll date next following June 1 of the specified year.
     (ii) The Payment Election shall also contain the Participant’s elections regarding the form of payment of amounts in his or her Account, to the extent the Participant does not already have an election regarding the form of payment applicable to his or her Account. In addition, if a Participant has made a Specified Year Payment Election pursuant to Section 5(i)(a)(2)(I) of this Article and the Participant makes a Deferral Election for the Deferral Period immediately prior to the specified year designated in such Specified Year Payment Election, the form of payment of amounts in his or her Account for that and all future Deferral Periods shall be payable in accordance with the Participant’s Termination of Employment Payment Election and, if none, shall be the form elected by the Participant pursuant to a new Payment Election filed in

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connection with the Deferral Election for the first of such future Deferral Periods, and, if none, shall be payable in the form of a single, lump sum payment.
          (a) A Participant may elect to receive amounts credited to:
  (1)   his or her Termination of Employment Payment Subaccount in one of the following forms: (a) a single, lump sum payment, (b) a number of biweekly installments over a period of five (5) years, or (c) a number of biweekly installments over a period of ten (10) years, and
 
  (2)   his or her Specified Year Payment Subaccount in one of the following forms: (a) a single, lump sum payment or (b) a number of biweekly installments over a period of five (5) years.
          (b) In the case of a Participant who elects installment payments under Section 5(ii)(a) of this Article, such Participant shall also elect one of the following methods of calculating installment payments: (1) the Fixed Installment Payment Method or (2) the Variable Installment Payment Method.
          (c) In the event that all or a portion of a Participant’s Account is payable under the Fixed Installment Payment Method, all of the biweekly installment payments during the installment period shall be equal in amount and the amount of each biweekly installment shall be calculated so that the total installment payments have a present value equivalent to the value of the Participant’s Account subject to an installment Payment Election at the time such payments commence. The interest rate used for purposes of determining the installment payment amount in the prior sentence shall be the average of the Moody’s Rates in effect during the four quarters that precede the quarter in which installment payments commence.
          (d) In the event that all or a portion of a Participant’s Account is payable under the Variable Installment Payment Method, the amount of each installment shall be determined as follows:
  (1)   The value, at the time of the first installment payment, of the portion of the Participant’s Account payable under the Variable Installment Payment Method shall be divided by the number of installment payments that will be made during the installment period;
 
  (2)   The amount determined under (1) shall be paid to the Participant on each payment date through the end of the Calendar Year in which the installment payments begin;
 
  (3)   After the end of the Calendar Year described in (2), the value at the end of such Calendar Year of the portion of the Account payable in installments shall be divided by the

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      number of installment payments then remaining in the installment period;
 
  (4)   The amount determined under (3) shall be paid to the Participant on each payment date during the following Calendar Year;
 
  (5)   The procedures described in (3) and (4) shall be followed for any following Calendar Year in which installment payments will be made;
 
  (6)   The portion of the Account subject to such installment payments that remains unpaid from time to time shall continue to be credited with gains, losses, interest and other earnings as provided in Section 4 of this Article;
 
  (7)   The final installment payment shall include an adjustment for gains, losses, interest and other earnings pursuant to Section 4 of this Article during the period between the beginning of the Calendar Year in which the final installment payment is made and the date of such final payment; and
 
  (8)   Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5(ii)(d), a Participant who commences his or her installment payments after June 30 of a Calendar Year shall be paid the amount determined under (1) on each payment date (a) through the end of the Calendar Year in which the installment payments began and (b) through the end of the immediately following Calendar Year and such Participant shall not have the amount of his or her payments recalculated as described in (3) until after the end of such immediately following Calendar Year.
     (iii) Except as provided in the last sentence of Section 2(ii) and in Section 5(iv) of this Article, the Payment Election(s) shall be made by, and shall be effective as of, the applicable Election Filing Date. A Participant may not have more than one Termination of Employment Payment Election and one Specified Year Payment Election in effect at any one time. In addition, if a Participant has made a Specified Year Payment Election pursuant to Section 5(i)(a)(2)(I) of this Article and the Participant makes a Deferral Election for the Deferral Period immediately prior to the specified year designated in such Specified Year Payment Election, the time of commencement and form of payment of amounts in his or her Account for that and all future Deferral Periods shall be payable in accordance with the Participant’s Termination of Employment Payment Election and, if none, shall be the time of commencement and form of payment elected by the Participant pursuant to a new Payment Election filed in connection with the Deferral

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Election for the first of such future Deferral Periods, and, if none, shall be payable in the form of a single, lump sum payment upon the Participant’s Termination of Employment.
     (iv) In accordance with Section 409A of the Code, Participants who commenced participation in the Plan prior to January 1, 2008 shall make a new Payment Election with respect to the time of commencement of payment and form of payment of the portion of his or her Account attributable to the amount deferred (including earnings) pursuant to any Election Agreement filed prior to 2007. The new Payment Election shall (i) be made by December 31, 2007 and (ii) specify the time at which the Participant has elected to have such portion of his or her Account paid under Section 5(i) of this Article and the form of payment under Section 5(ii) of this Article.
     (v) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, in the event that a Participant makes a Specified Year Payment Election pursuant to Section 5(i)(a)(2)(I) of this Article and prior to the date payment is due to be paid or commence to be paid under such election (as described in Section 5(i)(b) of this Article) he or she incurs a Termination of Employment, payment of the Participant’s Specified Year Payment Subaccount shall commence on the date of such Termination of Employment in the form elected by the Participant with respect to his or her Termination of Employment Payment Subaccount under Section 5(ii)(a)(1) of this Article, and if none, in the form elected by the Participant with respect to his or her Specified Year Payment Subaccount under Section 5(ii)(a)(2) of this Article.
     (vi) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5, if the Participant is a Key Employee, payment on account of Termination of Employment shall commence on the first payroll date next following the first business day of the seventh month following such Termination of Employment (or, if earlier, the date of death). In the event that all or a portion of a Key Employee’s Account is payable in installments upon a Termination of Employment, the total amount of biweekly installment payments to which such Key Employee would otherwise be entitled during the six-month period following the date of such Termination of Employment shall also be paid on the first payroll date next following the first business day of the seventh month following such Termination of Employment (or, if earlier, the date of death).
     (vii) The payment of a single, lump-sum amount, or the payment of a number of biweekly installments as designated by the Participant in the Election Agreement, to a Participant (or his or her Beneficiary) pursuant to this Section 5 shall discharge all obligations of the Company to such Participant (or his or her Beneficiary) under the Plan.
          6. Death of a Participant. In the event of the death of a Participant, the remaining amount of the Participant’s Account shall be paid to his or her Beneficiary or Beneficiaries designated in a writing on a form that the Committee may designate from time to time (the “Beneficiary Designation”). A Participant’s Beneficiary Designation may be changed at any time prior to his or her death by the execution and delivery of a new Beneficiary Designation. The Beneficiary Designation on file with the Company that bears the latest date at the time of the Participant’s death shall govern. In the absence of a Beneficiary Designation or the failure of any Beneficiary to survive the Participant, the amount of the Participant’s Account

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shall be paid to the Participant’s estate. Amounts payable to the Participant’s Beneficiary, Beneficiaries or estate under this Section 6 shall be paid in the form of a single, lump sum payment as soon as practicable, but no later than ninety (90) days, after the date of the Participant’s death; provided that the Beneficiary, Beneficiaries or representative of the estate, as the case may be, shall not have the right to designate the year of payment.
          7. Small Payments. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at the time a Participant commences payment of his or her entire Account balance pursuant to (i) his or her Termination of Employment Payment Election under Section 5(i)(a)(1) of Article II, (ii) his or her Specified Year Payment Election under Section 5(i)(a)(2)(I) of Article II, or (iii) Section 5(v) of Article II, such Account balance does not exceed the applicable dollar amount then in effect under Section 402(g)(1)(B) of the Code, such Account shall be automatically paid to such Participant in a single, lump-sum payment on the date of the Participant’s Termination of Employment or the date applicable to the Specified Year Payment Election, as the case may be; provided, however, that if the Participant is a Key Employee, payment on account of a Termination of Employment shall occur on the first payroll date next following the first business day of the seventh month after such Termination of Employment (or, if earlier, the date of death).
          8. Unforeseeable Emergency. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of an Unforeseeable Emergency and at the request of a Participant, accelerated payment shall be made to the Participant of all or a part of his or her Account. Payments of amounts as a result of an Unforeseeable Emergency may not exceed the amount necessary to satisfy such Unforeseeable Emergency plus amounts necessary to pay taxes reasonably anticipated as a result of the distribution(s), after taking into account the extent to which the hardship is or may be relieved through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise by liquidation of the Participant’s assets (to the extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial hardship).
          9. Termination of Participation. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, a Participant’s active participation in the Plan shall terminate upon a determination by the Committee that the Participant is not a member of a select group of management or highly compensated employees of his or her employer, within the meaning of ERISA.
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION
          The Company, through the Committee, shall be responsible for the general administration of the Plan and for carrying out the provisions hereof. The Committee shall have all such powers as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of the Plan, including the power to (i) resolve all questions relating to eligibility for participation in the Plan and the amount in the Account of any Participant and all questions pertaining to claims for benefits and procedures for claim review, (ii) resolve all other questions arising under the Plan, including any factual questions and questions of construction, and (iii) take such further action as the Company shall deem advisable in the administration of the Plan. The actions taken and the decisions made by the Committee hereunder shall be final and binding upon all interested parties. In accordance with the provisions of Section 503 of ERISA, the Committee shall provide a procedure for handling claims of Participants or their Beneficiaries under the Plan. Such procedure shall be in

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accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary of Labor and shall provide adequate written notice within a reasonable period of time with respect to the denial of any such claim as well as a reasonable opportunity for a full and fair review by the Committee of any such denial. It is intended that the Plan comply with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code, as enacted by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, so as to prevent the inclusion in gross income of any amounts deferred hereunder in a taxable year that is prior to the taxable year or years in which such amounts would otherwise actually be distributed or made available to Participants or Beneficiaries. This Plan shall be administered in a manner that effects such intent.
ARTICLE IV
AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION
          The Company reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan at any time by action of the Board, except that no such action shall adversely affect any Participant or Beneficiary who has an Account, or result in any change in the timing or manner of payment of the amount of any Account (except as otherwise permitted under the Plan), without the consent of the Participant or Beneficiary (provided, however, that this limitation requiring the consent of Participants or Beneficiaries to certain actions shall not apply to any amendment that is deemed necessary by the Company to ensure compliance with Section 409A of the Code and any termination to the extent, and in the circumstances described, in Treas. Reg. Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix), or any successor provision).
ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
          1. Non-Alienation of Deferred Compensation. No right or interest under the Plan of any Participant or Beneficiary shall be (i) assignable or transferable in any manner, (ii) subject to alienation, anticipation, sale, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, garnishment or other legal process or (iii) in any manner liable for or subject to the debts or liabilities of the Participant or Beneficiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent permitted by Section 409A of the Code, the payment of part or all of an interest under this Plan may be made to an individual other than the Participant or Beneficiary, to the extent necessary to fulfill a “domestic relations order” as defined in Section 414(p)(1)(B) of the Code.
          2. Participation by Employees of an Employer Other than the Company. An Eligible Employee who is employed by a Subsidiary (that has adopted the Plan), RMS Investment Corp., or RMS Management and who elects to participate in the Plan shall participate on the same basis as an Eligible Employee of the Company. The Account of a Participant employed by such Subsidiary, RMS Investment Corp., or RMS Management shall be paid in accordance with the Plan solely by such Subsidiary, RMS Investment Corp., or RMS Management, as the case may be, to the extent attributable to Base Salary or Incentive Compensation that would have been paid by such Subsidiary, RMS Investment Corp., or RMS Management in the absence of deferral pursuant to the Plan, unless the Committee otherwise determines that the Company shall be the obligor.
          3. Interest of Participant. The obligation of the Company under the Plan to make payment of amounts reflected in an Account merely constitutes the unsecured promise of the

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Company to make payments from its general assets and no Participant or Beneficiary shall have any interest in, or a lien or prior claim upon, any property of the Company. Further, no Participant or Beneficiary who is not an employee or a Beneficiary of an employee of any Subsidiary, RMS Investment Corp., or RMS Management shall have any claim whatsoever against any Subsidiary, RMS Investment Corp., or RMS Management for amounts reflected in an Account. Nothing in the Plan shall be construed as guaranteeing future employment to Eligible Employees. It is the intention of the Company that the Plan be unfunded for tax purposes and for purposes of Title I of ERISA. The Company may create a trust to hold funds to be used in payment of its obligations under the Plan, and may fund such trust; provided, however, that any funds contained therein shall remain liable for the claims of the Company’s general creditors. Notwithstanding the above, upon the earlier to occur of (i) a Change in Control or (ii) a declaration by the Board that a Change in Control is imminent, the Company shall promptly to the extent it has not previously done so:
          (a) establish an irrevocable trust, substantially in the form of the Rabbi Trust attached hereto as Exhibit A (the funds of which shall be subject to the claims of the Company’s general creditors) to hold funds to be used in payment of its obligations under the Plan; and
          (b) transfer to the trustee of such trust, to be added to the principal thereof, an amount equal to (I) the aggregate amount credited to the Accounts of all of the Participants and Beneficiaries under the Plan, less (II) the balance, if any, in the trust at such time.
          4. Claims of Other Persons. The provisions of the Plan shall in no event be construed as giving any other person, firm or corporation any legal or equitable right as against an Employer or the officers, employees or directors of an Employer except any such rights as are specifically provided for in the Plan or are hereafter created in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Plan.
          5. Severability. The invalidity and unenforceability of any particular provision of the Plan shall not affect any other provision hereof, and the Plan shall be construed in all respects as if such invalid or unenforceable provision were omitted.
          6. Governing Law. Except to the extent preempted by federal law, the provisions of the Plan shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio.
          7. Relationship to Other Plans. The Plan is intended to serve the purposes of and to be consistent with any incentive compensation plan approved by the Committee for purposes of the Plan.
          8. Headings; Interpretation.
     (i) Headings in this Plan are inserted for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in the construction of the provisions hereof.

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     (ii) Any reference in this Plan to Section 409A of the Code will also include any proposed, temporary or final regulations, or any other guidance, promulgated with respect to such Section 409A by the U.S. Department of Treasury or the Internal Revenue Service.
     (iii) For purposes of the Plan, the phrase “permitted by Section 409A of the Code,” or words or phrases of similar import, shall mean that the event or circumstance that may occur or exist only if permitted by Section 409A of the Code would not cause an amount deferred or payable under the Plan to be includible in the gross income of a Participant or Beneficiary under Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code.
     EXECUTED at Cleveland, Ohio on December 18, 2007.
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
Signature: /s/ Thomas G. Smith                                                               
Printed Name: Thomas G. Smith
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

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EX-10.33 3 l30743aexv10w33.htm EX-10.33 exv10w33
 

Exhibit 10.33
Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
Amended Board of Directors
Compensation Policy
Effective as of February 1, 2008, the compensation for independent directors is as follows:
A.   Annual Retainer and Annual Stock Option Award
  §   independent directors and non-employee director shall be paid an annual board meeting retainer of $50,000.00, to be paid quarterly; and
 
  §   independent directors shall receive additional compensation in the form of an annual stock grant of approximately $100,000.00; directors may choose between stock options and restricted stock in 25% increments; if no choice is made, the default is a 50-50 mix of stock options and restricted stock; such stock grants shall vest ratably over a three-year period.
B.   Fees for Specific Services as a Director
Each independent director and non-employee director shall also be entitled to receive additional fees for performance of specific services as a director.
  §   the independent director serving as “Presiding Director” shall be paid an annual retainer of $12,500.00, paid quarterly;
 
  §   The Committee Chairmen shall receive an annual retainer, paid on a quarterly basis, for serving in this position:
  i.   Audit Committee-$24,000.00
 
  ii.   Compensation Committee-$16,000.00
 
  iii.   Governance & Nominating Committee-$12,000.00;
  §   The Committee Members shall receive an annual retainer, paid on a quarterly basis, for serving in this capacity :
  i.   Audit Committee-$12,000.00
 
  ii.   Compensation Committee-$8,000.00
 
  iii.   Governance & Nominating-$6,000.00
  §   the independent directors and non-employee director shall receive $1,500 per day for attendance in their capacity as directors at formal meetings in their capacity as directors with Company officers not held on the same day as a board meeting or board committee meeting, including, without limitation but by way of example,

 


 

      Executive Committee meetings, strategic planning meetings and leadership meetings; and
  §   the independent directors and non-employee director shall receive $1,500 per day for each day on which they attend “extraordinary meetings” or perform “extraordinary services” in their capacity as members of a Board committee, in each case as determined to be extraordinary and approved for payment by the applicable Board committee following submission of a request for payment by the independent director.
C.   Director Stockownership
  §   the independent directors shall have up to five years to acquire 5,000 shares of company stock; these shares may be acquired in the form of exercised vested options, vested restricted stock or units, or phantom stock in connection with their Elected Deferred Compensation Plan.
The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee shall annually review the policy of independent director compensation and stock ownership requirements.

 

EX-10.56 4 l30743aexv10w56.htm EX-10.56 exv10w56
 

Exhibit 10.56
EXHIBIT A1
COMMITMENTS
         
Bank   Maximum Amount  
Bank of America, N. A.
  $ 110,000,000  
 
KeyBank National Association
  $ 80,000,000  
 
National City Bank
  $ 80,000,000  
 
Wachovia Bank National Association
  $ 60,000,000  
 
U.S. Bank National Association
  $ 50,000,000  
 
Fifth Third Bank
  $ 50,000,000  
 
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company
  $ 50,000,000  
 
The Huntington National Bank
  $ 50,000,000  
 
RBS Citizens, National Association
  $ 50,000,000  
 
Calyon New York Branch
  $ 45,000,000  
 
Bank of Montreal
  $ 35,000,000  
 
Bank of New York
  $ 35,000,000  
 
Comerica Bank
  $ 30,000,000  
 
First Merit Bank
  $ 25,000,000  
 
     
 
TOTAL
  $ 750,000,000  
 
1   Revised as of December 20, 2007, further revised as of January 31, 2008 and further revised as of February 19, 2008

 

EX-10.59 5 l30743aexv10w59.htm EX-10.59 exv10w59
 

Exhibit 10.59
Forest City Enterprises, inc.
UNFUNDED NONQUALIFIED SUPPLEMENTAL
RETIREMENT PLAN FOR EXECUTIVES
PLAN STATEMENT
(AS AMENDED AND RESTATED EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2008)

 


 

PREAMBLE
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. does hereby amend and completely restate the Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Unfunded Nonqualified Supplemental Retirement Plan for Executives on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, effective as of January 1, 2008. The Plan was previously amended and restated as of January 1, 2005.
This Plan is an unfunded, nonqualified supplemental retirement arrangement for a select group of management or highly compensated employees of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and, except to the extent preempted by federal law, all rights hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio.
The Plan consists of this Plan Statement, which incorporate the general provisions and guidelines of the Plan which shall apply equally to all Plan Participants, and separate individual Agreements, the provisions of which will apply solely to the Plan Participant with respect to whom the Agreement has been entered into.

1


 

ARTICLE I
Definitions
The following words and phrases as used herein shall have the following meanings unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context:
1.1   “Agreement” shall mean the written agreement between a Participant and the Corporation that is entered into upon the Participant’s commencement of participation in the Plan and any subsequent written agreement between the Participant and the Corporation and which specifies (i) the Normal Retirement Benefit to which such Participant shall be entitled under the Plan and (ii) such other special provisions as are applicable to the Participant. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between this Plan Statement and an Agreement, the terms of the Agreement shall control.
1.2   “Beneficiary” shall mean such person or persons as a Participant may from time to time, by notice to the Corporation on a form made available by the Committee for such purpose, designate to receive any benefit payable in the event of his death, and means the estate of the Participant if no valid beneficiary designation is in effect at the time of a Participant’s death.
1.3   “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Corporation.
1.4   “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
1.5   “Committee” shall mean the Committee appointed by the Board to administer the plan.
1.6   “Compensation” shall mean the basic cash remuneration payable to a Participant which was attributable to his employment with the Corporation during calendar year, excluding bonuses, overtime, and incentive pay and annual Corporation contributions to the Corporation’s 401(k) Plan.
1.7   “Corporation” shall mean Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
1.8   “Disability” shall mean (i) any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that can be expected to last for a continuous period of at least twelve months that renders the Participant unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity, (ii) any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or that can be expected to last for a continuous period of at least twelve months that results in the Participant’s receipt of income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three months under an accident or health plan covering employees of the Corporation, or (iii) the determination by the Social Security Administration that the Participant is totally disabled.
1.9   “Key Employee” shall mean a “specified employee” with respect to the Corporation (or a controlled group member) determined pursuant to procedures adopted by the Corporation in compliance with Section 409A of the Code.

2


 

1.10   “Moody’s Rate” shall mean, for each calendar quarter, the interest rate that is the sum of (i) the average of the Moody’s long-term corporate bond yields for A, Aa, and Aaa bonds first published for such quarter plus (ii) .50.
1.11   “Normal Retirement Benefit” shall mean the amount specified by the Corporation in a Participant’s Agreement from time to time.
1.12   Normal Retirement Date” shall mean, solely for purposes of this Plan, the first day of the month next following the later of the date of (i) a Participant’s attainment of age 60 or (ii) a Participant’s Termination of Employment.
1.13   “Participant” shall mean an employee of the Corporation serving in an executive or other managerial capacity who is selected by the Committee to participate in the Plan, and with whom the Corporation has entered into an Agreement.
1.14   “Plan” shall mean the Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Unfunded Nonqualified Supplemental Retirement Plan for Executives, consisting of this Plan Statement and separate, individual Agreements with Plan Participants.
1.15   “Service” shall mean the aggregate period of a Participant’s employment with the Corporation since his original date of hire, as determined by the Committee in accordance with uniform rules, treating persons similarly situated in a similar manner.
1.16   “Termination of Employment” shall mean a termination of employment that constitutes a separation from service within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(h)(1)(ii).
1.17   The masculine pronoun wherever used shall include the feminine pronoun, and the singular shall include the plural.

3


 

ARTICLE II
Eligibility for Benefits
2.1   Vesting
 
    If a Participant’s employment with the Corporation terminates prior to the Participant’s completion of 10 years of Service, no retirement benefit shall be payable from this Plan. Subject to Section 2.5, if a Participant’s employment with the Corporation terminates on or after the Participant’s completion of 10 years of Service, he shall be vested in and entitled to a percentage of his Normal Retirement Benefit in accordance with the following schedule:
         
    Vested  
Years of Service   Percentage  
10 years but less than 11 years
    50 %
11 years but less than 12 years
    60 %
12 years but less than 13 years
    70 %
13 years but less than 14 years
    80 %
14 years but less than 15 years
    90 %
15 or more years
    100 %
2.2   Normal Retirement Benefit
 
    A Participant who incurs a Termination of Employment with a vested interest in his Normal Retirement Benefit shall be entitled to receive such vested amount of his Normal Retirement Benefit. Payment of the vested Normal Retirement Benefit shall be made in equal biweekly installments over a period of 120 months, with the first biweekly payment being made on the first paydate following the Participant’s Normal Retirement Date. The amount of each biweekly installment payment shall be determined by the Committee so that the installment payments have a present value (taking into account the amount of a Participant’s vested Normal Retirement Benefit at the time such payments commence and interest, at the Moody’s Rate, that would be earned on the amount of such vested Normal Retirement Benefit during the payment period) equivalent to the value of the Participant’s vested Normal Retirement Benefit at the time such payments begin. The interest rate used for purposes of determining the installment payment amount in the prior sentence shall be the average of the Moody’s Rates for the four calendar quarters that precede the calendar quarter in which the installment payments commence. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Participant is a Key Employee, payment on account of Termination of Employment shall commence on the first paydate of the seventh month following such Termination of Employment (or the date of death, if earlier) and the total amount of biweekly installment payments to which such Key Employee would otherwise be entitled during the six-month period following the date of such Termination of Employment shall also be paid on the first paydate of the seventh month following such Termination of Employment.

4


 

2.3   Disability
 
    Notwithstanding Section 2.2, a Participant with a vested interest in his Normal Retirement Benefit who incurs a Disability shall be entitled to receive such vested amount of his Normal Retirement Benefit. Payment of the vested Normal Retirement Benefit shall be made in equal biweekly installments over a period of 120 months, calculated in accordance with the method specified in Section 2.2, with the first biweekly payment being made on the first paydate of the month following the incurrence of such Disability.
 
2.4   Death
 
    Notwithstanding Sections 2.2 and 2.3, in the event of the death of a Participant the Participant’s remaining vested Normal Retirement Benefit shall be paid to his Beneficiary in the form of a single, lump sum payment on the first day of the month following the date of the Participant’s death.
 
2.5   Forfeiture of Benefit
 
    Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Committee determines that a Participant’s willful or intentional conduct results in material financial detriment to the Corporation with a financial gain to the Participant, or the Participant is convicted of a felony or of a misdemeanor involving fraud, dishonesty or moral turpitude, that Participant (and his Beneficiary, if any) shall forfeit a portion of any Normal Retirement Benefit otherwise payable from this Plan. The amount of a Participant’s forfeited Normal Retirement Benefit shall be equal to the amount of financial detriment incurred by the Corporation as a result of the Participant’s conduct. This Section 2.5 only applies to benefits accrued under the Plan on or after January 1, 1999.
 
2.6   Small Payments
 
    Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at the time of a Participant’s Termination of Employment, or if earlier, the Participant’s Disability, the Participant has a vested interest in his Normal Retirement Benefit that does not exceed the applicable dollar amount then in effect under Section 402(g)(1)(B) of the Code, such vested amount of the Normal Retirement Benefit shall be automatically paid to such Participant in a single, lump sum payment on the first paydate following the date of such Termination of Employment or Disability, provided, however, that if the Participant is a Key Employee, payment on account of Termination of Employment shall occur on the first paydate of the seventh month following such Termination of Employment (or, if earlier, the date of death).
ARTICLE III
Administration
3.1   Subject to the provisions of the Plan, full power and authority to construe, interpret and administer the Plan shall be vested in the Committee as from time to time constituted by the Board.

5


 

3.2   Decisions and determinations by the Committee shall be final and binding upon all parties, including the Corporation, shareholders, employees and Participants and their Beneficiaries and personal representatives. The Committee shall have the authority to interpret the Plan, to establish and revise rules and regulations relating to the Plan, and to make any other determinations that it believes necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.
3.3   No member of the Committee shall be liable for any act done or determination made in good faith.
3.4   It is intended that the Plan comply with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code, so as to prevent the inclusion in gross income of any amounts deferred hereunder in a taxable year that is prior to the taxable year or years in which such amounts would otherwise actually be distributed or made available to Participants or Beneficiaries. The Plan shall be administered in a manner that effects such intent.
ARTICLE IV
Funding
4.1   Nothing in this Plan shall be interpreted or construed to require the Corporation in any manner to fund its obligations to Participants hereunder.
4.2   In the event that the Corporation shall decide to establish an advance accrual reserve on its books against the future expense of this Plan, such reserve shall not under any circumstances be deemed to be an asset of this Plan nor a source of payment of any claims under this Plan but, at all times, shall remain a part of the general assets of the Corporation, subject to the claims of the Corporation’s creditors.
4.3   A person entitled to a benefit in accordance to the provisions of this Plan shall have a claim upon the Corporation only to the extent of the biweekly payments thereof, if any, due up to and including the then current months and shall not have a claim upon the Corporation for any subsequent biweekly payment unless and until such payment shall become due and payable.
ARTICLE V
Amendment and Termination
    The Corporation reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan at any time by action of the Compensation Committee of the Board.

6


 

    EXECUTED at Cleveland, Ohio this 27th day of March, 2008.
             
    FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:
Name:
  /s/ Andrew J. Passen
 
Andrew J. Passen
   
 
  Title:   Executive Vice President — Human Resources    

7

EX-10.60 6 l30743aexv10w60.htm EX-10.60 exv10w60
 

Exhibit 10.60
FIFTH AMENDMENT
TO
THE FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.

DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN FOR NONEMPLOYEE DIRECTORS
     WHEREAS, Forest City Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”) adopted the Forest City Enterprises, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan for Nonemployee Directors (the “Plan”) effective as of January 1, 1999 and has since amended the Plan; and
     WHEREAS, the Plan is classified as a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); and
     WHEREAS, the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, P.L. 108-357 added a new Section 409A to the Code, which significantly changed the Federal tax law applicable to “amounts deferred” under a nonqualified deferred compensation plan after December 31, 2004; and
     WHEREAS, the Company desires to amend the Plan as described below in a manner that will not constitute a “material modification” of the Plan within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-6(a)(4) so as to allow amounts deferred under the Plan before January 1, 2005 (including any gains, losses, interest and earnings thereon) to continue to qualify for “grandfathered” status and to be governed by the law applicable to nonqualified deferred compensation, and the terms of the Plan as in effect, prior to the addition of Section 409A to the Code.
     NOW THEREFORE, the Company hereby adopts this Fifth Amendment to the Plan, which amendment allows Plan Participants (with Committee approval) to make a one-time election with respect to amounts previously credited to their Accounts to reallocate such amounts from a deemed investment in an interest-bearing obligation into a deemed investment in Class A Common Shares. The Plan, as amended by the Fifth Amendment to the Plan, shall be interpreted and administered to effect the amendment described in the preceding sentence.
     Words and phrases used herein with initial capital letters that are defined in the Plan are used herein as so defined and the provisions hereof shall be effective as of March 26, 2008.
SECTION 1
     Section 4(i) of Article II of the Plan is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
“(i) Such Account will be credited with gains, losses, interest and other earnings based on investment directions made by the Participant, in accordance with investment deferral crediting options and procedures established by the Committee, which shall include procedures for prospective investment directions with respect to Fees that are to be deferred under the Plan. The Committee may change the investment deferral crediting options and procedures from time to time; provided that the Committee’s right to change such options and procedures shall be limited to the extent necessary to ensure that amounts deferred under the Plan are not subject to Code Section 409A. Unless otherwise specified by the Committee, the investments in which a Participant’s Account may be deemed invested are (a) an interest bearing obligation specified by the Committee from

 


 

time to time and (b) Class A Common Shares and Participants shall not be permitted to reallocate the deemed investment of their Accounts between such deemed investment options. Any dividends deemed payable with respect to Class A Common Shares that are deemed credited to a Participant’s Account shall be credited to the Participant’s Account and shall be deemed reinvested in Class A Common Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to the approval of the Committee, a Participant may make a one-time election to reallocate the Fees (and gains, losses, interest and other earnings thereon) credited to the Participant’s Account as of April 30, 2008 from a deemed investment in an interest bearing obligation into a deemed investment in Class A Common Shares based on the closing price of the Class A Common Shares on April 30, 2008, provided that such election shall be in writing on a form provided by the Committee, and provided further that any such election made after April 16, 2008 shall not be valid.”
EXECUTED at Cleveland, Ohio this 27th day of March, 2008.
             
    FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.    
 
           
 
  By:
Name:
  /s/ Andrew J. Passen
 
Andrew J. Passen
   
 
  Title:   Executive Vice President — Human Resources    

 

EX-21 7 l30743aexv21.htm EX-21 exv21
 

Exhibit 21
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
The subsidiaries below are owned by Forest City Enterprises, Inc. except where a subsidiary’s name is indented, in which case that subsidiary is owned by the next preceding subsidiary whose name is not so indented.
     
    State of
Name of Subsidiary   Incorporation/Organization
Forest City Land Group, Inc.
  Ohio
FC Prosper Partner, Inc.
  Texas
Forest City Rental Properties Corporation
  Ohio
Artus Inc.
  Ohio
Ballston Development Corporation
  Ohio
F.C. Liberty, Inc.
  Pennsylvania
F.C. Member, Inc.
  New York
F.C. Temecula, Inc.
  California
FC 45/75 Sidney, Inc.
  Massachusetts
FC Pittsburgh, Inc.
  Nevada
Forest Bay, Inc.
  Ohio
Forest City 64 Sidney Street, Inc.
  Ohio
Forest City Antelope Valley, Inc.
  Ohio
Forest City Bluffside Corporation
  Ohio
Forest City Central Station, Inc.
  Ohio
Forest City Commercial Group, Inc.
  Ohio
820 Mission Street, Inc.
  California
FC 35 Landsdowne, Inc.
  Massachusetts
FC 40 Landsdowne, Inc.
  Massachusetts
FC 65/80 Landsdowne, Inc.
  Massachusetts
FC 88 Sidney, Inc.
  Massachusetts
FC Avenue, Inc.
  Ohio
FC Freight House, Inc.
  Pennsylvania
FC Laburnum, Inc.
  Virginia
FC Orchard Town Center, Inc.
  Colorado
Forest City Commercial Holdings, Inc.
  New York
Forest City Commercial Management, Inc.
  Ohio
Forest City Flatbush, Inc.
  New York
Forest City Fulton Street Building, Inc.
  New York
Forest City N.Y., Inc.
  New York
Forest City N.Y. Group, Inc.
  New York
FC Battery Park, Inc.
  New York
Forest City Peripheral Land, Inc.
  Delaware
Forest City Pierrepont, Inc.
  New York
Forest City Residential Group, Inc.
  Ohio
California Condominiums, Inc.
  California
F.C. Third Street, Inc.
  California
F.C. Chevy Chase, Inc.
  Ohio
F.C. Whiteacres Apartments, Inc.
  Ohio
FC Grand Lowry, Inc.
  Colorado
FC Hawaii, Inc.
  Hawaii
FC Metropolitan Lofts, Inc.
  California
FC Wilshire, Inc.
  California
Forest City Bayside Corp.
  Ohio
Forest City Capital Corporation
  Ohio
F.C. Ember, Inc.
  Tennessee
Forest City Equity Services, Inc.
  Ohio
Forest City Residential Management, Inc.
  Ohio
Forest City Residential West, Inc.
  California
Forest City Residential, Inc.
  Ohio
Forest City Southpark Two, Inc.
  California
Forest City Stapleton Land, Inc.
  Colorado
Forest City Stapleton, Inc.
  Colorado
Forest City Robinson Mall, Inc.
  Delaware
Robinson Mall, Inc.
  Pennsylvania
Forest City S.I.A.C. Building, Inc.
  New York
Forest City San Vicente Corp.
  Ohio
Forest City Station Square, Inc.
  Pennsylvania
Forest City Tech Place, Inc.
  New York
Forest City Washington, Inc.
  District of Columbia
T.C. Avenue, Inc.
  Ohio
Terminal Investments, Inc.
  Ohio
Tower City Skylight Tower, Inc.
  Ohio
Tusar, Inc.
  Ohio
Forest City Tangerine, Inc.
  Arizona
Ironwood Insurance Company
  Arizona
Sunrise Development Co.
  Ohio
SDC Realty, Inc.
  Ohio
FL Tampa West, Inc.
  Florida
FC Basketball, Inc.
  New York

EX-23 8 l30743aexv23.htm EX-23 exv23
 

Exhibit 23
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-41437, 333-87378, 333-139801, 333-143991 and 333-147201) and Form S-8 (Nos. 333-38912, 333-61925, and 333-122172) of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. of our report dated March 31, 2008 relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedules and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
March 31, 2008

 

EX-24.A 9 l30743aexv24wa.htm EX-24A exv24wa
 

Exhibit 24A
DIRECTOR AND/OR OFFICER OF
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
FORM 10-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned Director and/or Officer of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby constitutes and appoints Charles A. Ratner, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorney of the undersigned, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, to sign and file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such filing, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, hereby ratifying and approving the act of said attorney and any such substitute.
     EXECUTED as of March 5, 2008.
Signature: /s/ Samuel H. Miller
Printed Name: Samuel H. Miller
Title: Director, Treasurer and Co-Chairman of the Board

 

EX-24.B 10 l30743aexv24wb.htm EX-24B exv24wb
 

Exhibit 24B
DIRECTOR AND/OR OFFICER OF
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
FORM 10-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned Director and/or Officer of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby constitutes and appoints Charles A. Ratner, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorney of the undersigned, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, to sign and file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such filing, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, hereby ratifying and approving the act of said attorney and any such substitute.
     EXECUTED as of March 6, 2008.
Signature: /s/ Albert B. Ratner
Printed Name: Albert B. Ratner
Title: Director and Co-Chairman of the Board

 

EX-24.C 11 l30743aexv24wc.htm EX-24C exv24wc
 

Exhibit 24C
DIRECTOR AND/OR OFFICER OF
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
FORM 10-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned Director and/or Officer of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby constitutes and appoints Charles A. Ratner, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorney of the undersigned, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, to sign and file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such filing, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, hereby ratifying and approving the act of said attorney and any such substitute.
     EXECUTED as of March 6, 2008.
Signature: /s/ Brian J. Ratner
Printed Name: Brian J. Ratner
Title: Director and Executive Vice President

 

EX-24.D 12 l30743aexv24wd.htm EX-24D exv24wd
 

Exhibit 24D
DIRECTOR AND/OR OFFICER OF
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
FORM 10-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned Director and/or Officer of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby constitutes and appoints Charles A. Ratner, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorney of the undersigned, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, to sign and file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008, and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such filing, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, hereby ratifying and approving the act of said attorney and any such substitute.
     EXECUTED as of March 6, 2008.
Signature: /s/ Bruce C. Ratner
Printed Name: Bruce C. Ratner
Title: Director and Executive Vice President

 

EX-24.E 13 l30743aexv24we.htm EX-24E exv24we
 

Exhibit 24E
DIRECTOR AND/OR OFFICER OF
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
FORM 10-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned Director and/or Officer of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby constitutes and appoints Charles A. Ratner, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorney of the undersigned, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, to sign and file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such filing, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, hereby ratifying and approving the act of said attorney and any such substitute.
     EXECUTED as of March 7, 2008
Signature: /s/ James A. Ratner
Printed Name: James A. Ratner
Title: Director and Executive Vice President

 

EX-24.F 14 l30743aexv24wf.htm EX-24F exv24wf
 

Exhibit 24F
DIRECTOR AND/OR OFFICER OF
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
FORM 10-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned Director and/or Officer of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby constitutes and appoints Charles A. Ratner, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorney of the undersigned, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, to sign and file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such filing, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, hereby ratifying and approving the act of said attorney and any such substitute.
     EXECUTED as of March 5, 2008
Signature: /s/ Ronald A. Ratner
Printed Name: Ronald A. Ratner
Title: Director and Executive Vice President

 

EX-24.G 15 l30743aexv24wg.htm EX-24G exv24wg
 

Exhibit 24G
DIRECTOR AND/OR OFFICER OF
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
FORM 10-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned Director and/or Officer of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby constitutes and appoints Charles A. Ratner, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorney of the undersigned, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, to sign and file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such filing, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, hereby ratifying and approving the act of said attorney and any such substitute.
     EXECUTED as of March 5, 2008
Signature: /s/ Thomas G. Smith
Printed Name: Thomas G. Smith
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
          Officer and Secretary

 

EX-24.H 16 l30743aexv24wh.htm EX-24H exv24wh
 

Exhibit 24H
DIRECTOR AND/OR OFFICER OF
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
FORM 10-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned Director and/or Officer of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby constitutes and appoints Charles A. Ratner, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorney of the undersigned, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, to sign and file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such filing, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, hereby ratifying and approving the act of said attorney and any such substitute.
     EXECUTED as of March 5, 2008
Signature: /s/ Linda M. Kane
Printed Name: Linda M. Kane
Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting
and Administrative Officer

 

EX-24.I 17 l30743aexv24wi.htm EX-24I exv24wi
 

Exhibit 24I
DIRECTOR AND/OR OFFICER OF
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
FORM 10-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned Director and/or Officer of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby constitutes and appoints Charles A. Ratner, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorney of the undersigned, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, to sign and file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such filing, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, hereby ratifying and approving the act of said attorney and any such substitute.
     EXECUTED as of March 5, 2008
Signature: /s/ Deborah Ratner Salzberg
Printed Name: Deborah Ratner Salzberg
Title: Director

 

EX-24.J 18 l30743aexv24wj.htm EX-24J exv24wj
 

Exhibit 24J
DIRECTOR AND/OR OFFICER OF
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
FORM 10-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned Director and/or Officer of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby constitutes and appoints Charles A. Ratner, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorney of the undersigned, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, to sign and file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such filing, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, hereby ratifying and approving the act of said attorney and any such substitute.
     EXECUTED as of March 6, 2008
Signature: /s/ Michael P. Esposito, Jr.
Printed Name: Michael P. Esposito, Jr.
Title: Director

 

EX-24.K 19 l30743aexv24wk.htm EX-24K exv24wk
 

Exhibit 24K
DIRECTOR AND/OR OFFICER OF
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
FORM 10-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned Director and/or Officer of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby constitutes and appoints Charles A. Ratner, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorney of the undersigned, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, to sign and file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such filing, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, hereby ratifying and approving the act of said attorney and any such substitute.
     EXECUTED as of March 7, 2008
             
 
  Signature:   /s/ Scott S. Cowen    
 
           
    Printed Name: Scott S. Cowen    
    Title: Director    

 

EX-24.L 20 l30743aexv24wl.htm EX-24L exv24wl
 

Exhibit 24L
DIRECTOR AND/OR OFFICER OF
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
FORM 10-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned Director and/or Officer of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby constitutes and appoints Charles A. Ratner, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorney of the undersigned, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, to sign and file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such filing, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, hereby ratifying and approving the act of said attorney and any such substitute.
     EXECUTED as of March 5, 2008
             
 
  Signature:   /s/ Jerry V. Jarrett    
 
           
    Printed Name: Jerry V. Jarrett    
    Title: Director    

 

EX-24.M 21 l30743aexv24wm.htm EX-24M exv24wm
 

Exhibit 24M
DIRECTOR AND/OR OFFICER OF
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
FORM 10-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned Director and/or Officer of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby constitutes and appoints Charles A. Ratner, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorney of the undersigned, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, to sign and file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such filing, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, hereby ratifying and approving the act of said attorney and any such substitute.
     EXECUTED as of March 11, 2008
             
 
  Signature:   /s/ Joan K. Shafran    
 
           
    Printed Name: Joan K. Shafran    
    Title: Director    

 

EX-24.N 22 l30743aexv24wn.htm EX-24N exv24wn
 

Exhibit 24N
DIRECTOR AND/OR OFFICER OF
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
FORM 10-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned Director and/or Officer of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby constitutes and appoints Charles A. Ratner, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorney of the undersigned, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, to sign and file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such filing, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, hereby ratifying and approving the act of said attorney and any such substitute.
     EXECUTED as of March 11, 2008
             
 
  Signature:   /s/ Louis Stokes    
 
           
    Printed Name: Louis Stokes    
    Title: Director    

 

EX-24.O 23 l30743aexv24wo.htm EX-24O exv24wo
 

Exhibit 24O
DIRECTOR AND/OR OFFICER OF
FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.
FORM 10-K
POWER OF ATTORNEY
     The undersigned Director and/or Officer of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby constitutes and appoints Charles A. Ratner, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, as attorney of the undersigned, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, to sign and file under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 an Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2008 and any and all amendments thereto, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining to such filing, with full power and authority to do and perform any and all acts and things whatsoever required and necessary to be done in the premises, hereby ratifying and approving the act of said attorney and any such substitute.
     EXECUTED as of March 6, 2008
             
 
  Signature:   /s/ Stan Ross    
 
           
    Printed Name: Stan Ross    
    Title: Director    

 

EX-31.1 24 l30743aexv31w1.htm EX-31.1 exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.1
PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S CERTIFICATIONS
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Charles A. Ratner, certify that:
1.  
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Forest City Enterprises, Inc.;
 
2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)  
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: March 31, 2008  /s/ CHARLES A. RATNER    
  Name: Charles A. Ratner   
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer   
 

 

EX-31.2 25 l30743aexv31w2.htm EX-31.2 exv31w2
 

Exhibit 31.2
PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER’S CERTIFICATIONS
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Thomas G. Smith, certify that:
1.  
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Forest City Enterprises, Inc.;
 
2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)  
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)  
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)  
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)  
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.  
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)  
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)  
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: March 31, 2008  /s/ THOMAS G. SMITH    
  Name: Thomas G. Smith   
  Title: Executive Vice President,  
  Chief Financial Officer and Secretary   

 

EX-32.1 26 l30743aexv32w1.htm EX-32.1 exv32w1
 

         
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the annual report of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned officers of the Company certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to such officer’s knowledge:
  (1)  
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)  
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods expressed in the Report.
         
Date: March 31, 2008  /s/ CHARLES A. RATNER    
  Name: Charles A. Ratner   
  Title: President and Chief Executive Officer   
 
  /s/ THOMAS G. SMITH    
  Name: Thomas G. Smith   
  Title: Executive Vice President,  
  Chief Financial Officer and Secretary   
 
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and is not being filed as part of the Report or as a separate disclosure document.

 

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----