-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, AsBtckEyXszy5bF1tsOidbWTTWLiiyejxzqdbb6WTpk9N9wCRYX/3edGDo50+thr 1UbF8C+3FhF45VqbCX+khw== 0000950123-09-051334.txt : 20091019 0000950123-09-051334.hdr.sgml : 20091019 20091019172255 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-09-051334 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20091019 ITEM INFORMATION: Other Events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20091019 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20091019 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000038067 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: OPERATORS OF NONRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS [6512] IRS NUMBER: 340863886 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 0131 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-04372 FILM NUMBER: 091126586 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1100 TERMINAL TOWER STREET 2: 50 PUBLIC SQ CITY: CLEVELAND STATE: OH ZIP: 44113 BUSINESS PHONE: 216-621-6060 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1100 TERMINAL TOWER STREET 2: 50 PUBLIC SQUARE CITY: CLEVLAND STATE: OH ZIP: 44113 8-K 1 l37786e8vk.htm FORM 8-K e8vk
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
 
 
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): 
   October 19, 2009
Forest City Enterprises, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
             
 
 
  Ohio   1-4372   34-0863886  
 
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction
 
(Commission
 
(I.R.S. Employer
 
  of incorporation)   File Number)   Identification No.)  
 
 
  Terminal Tower, 50 Public Square, Suite 1100, Cleveland, Ohio       44113
 
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)
     
(Zip Code)
     
 
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
   216-621-6060
Not Applicable

Former name or former address, if changed since last report
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
[  ]   Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
[  ]   Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
[  ]   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
[  ]   Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 


 

Table of Contents

 


Table of Contents

Item 8.01. Other Events.
This Current Report on Form 8-K updates Items 6, 7, 7A, 8 and 15(c) of the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”) for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2009 to reflect the impact of the retrospective adjustment of the results of operations of properties disposed of during the period February 1, 2009 through July 31, 2009 in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”).
Accordingly, the Company has retrospectively adjusted its consolidated financial statements for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 to reflect one property that was disposed of during the six months ended July 31, 2009 that was not classified as held for sale at January 31, 2009.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, the Company has reported the revenues, expenses and gains on disposition from this property as income from discontinued operations for each period presented in its quarterly reports filed since the property was disposed of or classified as held for sale (including the comparable period of the prior year). The same retrospective adjustment of discontinued operations required by SFAS No. 144 is required for previously issued annual financial statements in the Form 10-K, if those financial statements are incorporated by reference in subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) made under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, even though those financial statements relate to periods prior to the date of the sale. These adjustments have no effect on the Company’s previously reported net earnings.
This Form 8-K also reflects the impact of the retrospective application of the following accounting standards adopted by the Company on February 1, 2009 for the periods presented, as appropriate.
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB No. 51 - SFAS No. 160
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). A non-controlling interest, sometimes called minority interest, is the portion of equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to a parent. The objective of this statement is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards that require: (i) the ownership interest in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity; (ii) the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of operations; (iii) changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary be accounted for consistently and requires that they be accounted for similarly, as equity transactions; (iv) when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value, the gain or loss on the deconsolidation of the subsidiary is measured using fair value of any non-controlling equity investments rather than the carrying amount of that retained investment; and (v) entities provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interest of the parent and the interest of the non-controlling owners. This statement was effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption was prohibited. The Company has adjusted its January 31, 2009 and 2008 Consolidated Balance Sheets to reflect noncontrolling interest as a component of total equity. Included in the balance sheet reclass was $58,247,000 and $67,828,000 at January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, of accumulated deficit noncontrolling interest resulting from deficit restoration obligations of noncontrolling partners, previously recorded as a component of investments in and advances to affiliates. In addition, the Company reclassed noncontrolling interest on its Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) - FSP APB 14-1
In May 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (“FSP”) FSP No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP APB 14-1”), which requires the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) to be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. FSP APB 14-1 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, with retrospective application required. This statement changed the accounting treatment for the Company’s 3.625% Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes due October 2011 (the “Notes”), which were issued in October 2006. FSP APB 14-1 requires the initial debt proceeds from the sale of a company’s convertible debt instrument to be allocated between a liability component and an equity component. The resulting debt

 


Table of Contents

discount, $24,346,000 and $34,775,000 at January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, will be amortized over the debt instrument’s expected life as additional non-cash interest expense. Due to the increase in interest expense, the Company recorded additional capitalized interest based on the qualifying expenditures on our development projects. As such, the Company adjusted its Consolidated Balance Sheets at January 31, 2009 and 2008 to reflect an increase $16,468,000 and $9,009,000, respectively, in real estate, net. Deferred financing costs decreased $631,000 and $923,000 at January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to the reallocation of the original issuance costs between the debt instrument and equity component and the gain recognized from the purchase of $15,000,000, in principal, of the Notes during the three months ended October 31, 2008 was adjusted to reflect the requirements of gain recognition under FSP APB 14-1.
For the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company adjusted its Consolidated Statements of Operations to reflect additional non-cash interest expense of $1,054,000, $1,363,000 and $376,000 (net of capitalized interest on our qualifying expenditures) for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In addition, due to the repurchases of $15,000,000, in principal, of the Notes, the Company recorded an adjustment to the gain on the repurchase of $489,000 for the amount of the unamortized discount allocated to these Notes.
Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Shared-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities - FSP EITF 03-6-1
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF No. 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). This new standard requires that nonvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents be treated as participating securities in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company has adjusted its computation of earnings per share for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Set forth in Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto are updated consolidated financial statements and selected financial information with respect to the operations of the Company as well as the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended January 31, 2009.
The information in this Form 8-K does not reflect events or disclosures occurring after the filing of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2009 and does not modify or update the disclosures therein, except to the extent expressly provided above. For a discussion of events and developments subsequent to the filing of the 10-K, please refer to the Company’s filings with the SEC since that date.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
     
Exhibit No.  
Description
 
 
   
23.1
  Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
   
99.1
 
Updated Item 6. Selected Financial Data; Updated Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk; Updated Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data and Updated Item 15(c) Financial Statement Schedules.

 


Table of Contents

SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
         
  FOREST CITY ENTERPRISES, INC.

 
 
   By: /s/ ROBERT G. O’BRIEN
 
 
  Name:    Robert G. O’Brien   
  Title:   Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer 
 
 
Date: October 19, 2009

 


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit No.  
Description
 
 
   
23.1
  Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
   
99.1
 
Updated Item 6. Selected Financial Data; Updated Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations; Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk; Updated Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data and Updated Item 15(c) Financial Statement Schedules.

 

EX-23.1 2 l37786exv23w1.htm EX-23.1 exv23w1
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
     We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-147201 and 333-156394) and Form S-8 (Nos. 333-38912, 333-61925, 333-122172, and 333-153444) of Forest City Enterprises, Inc. of our report dated March 30, 2009, except with respect to our opinion on the consolidated financial statements in so far as it relates to the effects of the discontinued operations as discussed in Note R, changes in accounting for certain convertible debt instruments and non-controlling interests and in the computation of earnings per share as discussed in Note A, as to which the date is October 19, 2009 relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedules, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting which appear in this Current Report on Form 8-K.
/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Cleveland, Ohio
October 19, 2009

EX-99.1 3 l37786exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
Founded in 1920 and publicly traded since 1960, Forest City Enterprises, Inc. (with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “Forest City”) is principally engaged in the ownership, development, management and acquisition of commercial and residential real estate properties in 27 states and the District of Columbia. At January 31, 2009, the Company had approximately $11.4 billion in consolidated assets, of which approximately $10.6 billion was invested in real estate, at cost. The Company’s core markets include the New York City/Philadelphia metropolitan area, Denver, Boston, the Greater Washington D.C./Baltimore metropolitan area, Chicago and the state of California. The Company has offices in Albuquerque, Boston, Chicago, Denver, London (England), Los Angeles, New York City, San Francisco, Washington, D.C. and the Company’s corporate headquarters in Cleveland, Ohio. The Company’s portfolio of real estate assets is diversified both geographically and among property types.
The Company operates through three primary strategic business units:
   
Commercial Group, the Company’s largest business unit, owns, develops, acquires and operates regional malls, specialty/urban retail centers, office and life science buildings, hotels and mixed-use projects.
 
   
Residential Group owns, develops, acquires and operates residential rental properties, including upscale and middle-market apartments and adaptive re-use developments. Additionally, it develops for-sale condominium projects and also owns interests in entities that develop and manage military family housing.
 
   
Land Development Group acquires and sells both land and developed lots to residential, commercial and industrial customers. It also owns and develops land into master-planned communities and mixed-use projects.
The Company has centralized the capital management, financial reporting and certain administrative functions of its business units. In most other respects, the strategic business units operate autonomously, with the Commercial Group and Residential Group each having their own development, acquisition, leasing, property and financial management functions. The Company believes this structure enables its employees to focus their expertise and to exercise the independent leadership, creativity and entrepreneurial skills appropriate for their particular business segment.

1


 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The Operating Results and per share amounts presented below have been reclassified pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”) for properties disposed of and/or classified as held for sale during the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and updated for the property disposed of subsequent to January 31, 2009. In addition, Operating Results, Financial Position and per share amounts have been updated for the retrospective application of SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”) Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Staff Position (“FSP”) No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP APB 14-1”) and FSP EITF No. 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”), which we adopted on February 1, 2009. The following data should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere in this Form 8-K. Our historical operating results may not be comparable to our future operating results.
                                           
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005    
    (in thousands, except share and per share data)    
 
                                         
Operating Results:
                                         
Total revenues from real estate operations (1)
    $ 1,286,520     $ 1,282,790     $ 1,112,960     $ 1,082,091     $ 883,812    
       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. (1)
    $ (123,122 )   $ (14,135 )   $ 31,333     $ 68,987     $ 45,718    
Discontinued operations, net of tax and noncontrolling interest (1)
    9,875       65,708       145,689       14,532       50,749    
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principal, net of tax (3)
    -       -       -       -       (11,261 )  
       
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ (113,247 )   $ 51,573     $ 177,022     $ 83,519     $ 85,206    
       
Diluted Earnings per Common Share:
                                         
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. (1)
    $ (1.20 )   $ (0.14 )   $ 0.31     $ 0.67     $ 0.45    
Discontinued operations, net of tax and noncontrolling interest (1)
    0.10       0.64       1.39       0.14       0.50    
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principal, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       (0.11 )  
       
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ (1.10 )   $ 0.50     $ 1.70     $ 0.81     $ 0.84    
       
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
     102,755,315        102,261,740        104,454,898        102,603,932        101,846,056    
       
Cash Dividend Declared – Class A and B
    $ 0.2400     $ 0.3100     $ 0.2700     $ 0.2300     $ 0.2950    (2)
       
 
                                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008     2007     2006     2005    
    (in thousands)    
 
                                         
Financial Position:
                                         
Consolidated assets
    $ 11,380,507     $ 10,191,855     $ 8,923,141     $ 7,906,789     $ 7,216,901    
Real estate portfolio, at cost
    $ 10,648,573     $ 9,225,753     $ 8,231,296     $ 7,155,126     $ 6,437,906    
Long-term debt, primarily nonrecourse mortgages
    $ 8,289,954     $ 7,229,735     $ 6,181,859     $ 5,841,332     $ 5,386,591    
 
(1)  
This category is adjusted for discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144. See the “Discontinued Operations” section of the Management Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of Item 7.
(2)  
On December 9, 2004, the Board of Directors approved a special one-time dividend of $.10 per share (post-split) in recognition of the sale of an entire strategic business unit, Forest City Trading Group, Inc., a lumber wholesaler.
(3)  
Amount is related to implementation on February 1, 2004 of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN No. 46(R)”).

2


 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Corporate Description
We principally engage in the ownership, development, management and acquisition of commercial and residential real estate and land throughout the United States. We operate through three strategic business units and five reportable segments. The Commercial Group, our largest business unit, owns, develops, acquires and operates regional malls, specialty/urban retail centers, office and life science buildings, hotels and mixed-use projects. The Residential Group owns, develops, acquires and operates residential rental properties, including upscale and middle-market apartments and adaptive re-use developments. Additionally, the Residential Group develops for-sale condominium projects and also owns interests in entities that develop and manage military family housing. New York City operations are part of the Commercial Group or Residential Group depending on the nature of the operations. The Land Development Group acquires and sells both land and developed lots to residential, commercial and industrial customers. It also owns and develops land into master-planned communities and mixed-use projects.
Corporate Activities and The Nets, a franchise of the National Basketball Association (“NBA”) in which we account for our investment on the equity method of accounting, are reportable segments of the Company.
We have approximately $11.4 billion of assets in 27 states and the District of Columbia at January 31, 2009. Our core markets include the New York City/Philadelphia metropolitan area, Denver, Boston, Greater Washington D.C./Baltimore metropolitan area, Chicago and the state of California. We have offices in Albuquerque, Boston, Chicago, Denver, London (England), Los Angeles, New York City, San Francisco and Washington, D.C., and our corporate headquarters is in Cleveland, Ohio.
Overview
Significant milestones occurring during 2008 included:
   
The opening of three retail centers including the 800,000 square foot White Oak Village power center, located in Richmond, Virginia, Shops at Wiregrass, a 642,000 square foot open-air lifestyle center, located in Wesley Chapel, Florida, near Tampa and the 980,000 square foot Orchard Town Center outdoor lifestyle village located in Westminster, Colorado;
 
   
The opening or acquisition of four office projects including Johns Hopkins - 855 North Wolfe Street, the first office building at The Science + Technology Park at Johns Hopkins in Baltimore, Maryland and two at Mesa del Sol in Albuquerque, New Mexico;
 
   
The opening or acquisition of seven apartment communities including the 131-unit Lucky Strike, located in Richmond, Virginia, the 665-unit Uptown Apartments, located in Oakland, California, the 366-unit Mercantile Place on Main located in Dallas, Texas and the first building at Hamel Mill Lofts, a collection of high-end, historically renovated rental apartment buildings in Haverhill, Massachusetts;
 
   
The sales of the Sterling Glen of Rye Brook, located in Rye Brook, New York and Sterling Glen of Lynbrook, located in Lynbrook, New York, supported-living apartment properties to Atria Senior Living Group (“Atria”). The sales are part of a larger transaction originally announced in July, 2007, under which Atria would acquire the majority of our supported-living apartment portfolio;
 
   
The election of Deborah L. Harmon, president of Harmon & Co. and principal of Caravel Management LLC, to our board of directors by shareholders;
 
   
Redemption of Bruce C. Ratner’s noncontrolling interest in New York Times, an office building located in Manhattan, New York and Twelve MetroTech Center, an office building located in Brooklyn, New York (see the “Class A Common Units” section of the MD&A);
 
   
The closings on major financings including a $250,000,000 financing for the first two buildings of the Waterfront Station mixed-use redevelopment project in Washington, D.C., a $147,000,000 financing for 80 DeKalb, a 335,000 square foot residential building in Brooklyn, New York where construction began during 2008 and a $680,000,000 nonrecourse mortgage financing for the mixed-use Beekman residential project in lower Manhattan, the largest construction financing in our history; and
 
   
Closing $1,490,000,000 in other nonrecourse mortgage financing transactions.
In addition, subsequent to the year ended January 31, 2009, we announced that we have secured a $161,900,000 refinancing of a nonrecourse mortgage associated with our Atlantic Yards project in Brooklyn, New York.

3


 

Critical Accounting Policies
Our consolidated financial statements include all majority-owned subsidiaries where we have financial or operational control and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes. In preparing these financial statements, we have identified certain critical accounting policies which are subject to judgment and uncertainties. We have used our best judgment to determine estimates of certain amounts included in the financial statements as a result of these policies, giving due consideration to materiality. As a result of uncertainties surrounding these events at the time the estimates are made, actual results could differ from these estimates causing adjustments to be made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information. The accounting policies that we believe contain uncertainties that are considered critical to understanding the consolidated financial statements are discussed below. Our management reviews and discusses the policies below on a regular basis. These policies have also been discussed with our audit committee of the Board of Directors.
Recognition of Revenue
Real Estate Sales – We recognize gains on sales of real estate pursuant to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 66 “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate” (“SFAS No. 66”). The specific timing of a sale is measured against various criteria in SFAS No. 66 related to the terms of the transaction and any continuing involvement in the form of management or financial assistance associated with the property. If the sales criteria are not met, we defer gain recognition and account for the continued operations of the property by applying the deposit, finance, installment or cost recovery methods, as appropriate.
We follow the provisions of SFAS No. 144 for reporting dispositions of operating properties. Pursuant to the definition of a component of an entity in SFAS No. 144, assuming no significant continuing involvement, all earnings of properties which have been sold or determined by management to be held for sale are reported as discontinued operations. We consider assets held for sale when the transaction has been approved by the appropriate level of management and there are no significant contingencies related to the sale that may prevent the transaction from closing. In most transactions, these contingencies are not satisfied until the actual closing and, accordingly, the property is not identified as held for sale until the closing actually occurs. However, each potential sale is evaluated based on its separate facts and circumstances.
Leasing Operations – We enter into leases with tenants in our rental properties. The lease terms of tenants occupying space in the retail centers and office buildings generally range from 1 to 30 years, excluding leases with certain anchor tenants which typically run longer. Minimum rents are recognized on a straight-line basis over the non-cancelable term of the related leases, which includes the effects of rent steps and rent abatements under the leases. Overage rents are recognized in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 “Revenue Recognition,” which states that this income is to be recognized only after the contingency has been removed (i.e., sales thresholds have been achieved). Recoveries from tenants for taxes, insurance and other commercial property operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable costs are incurred.
Construction – Revenue and profit on long-term fixed-price contracts are recorded using the percentage-of-completion method. On reimbursable cost-plus fee contracts, revenues are recorded in the amount of the accrued reimbursable costs plus proportionate fees at the time the costs are incurred.
Military Housing Fee Revenues – Revenues for development fees related to our military housing projects are earned based on a contractual percentage of the actual development costs incurred by the military housing projects and are recognized on a monthly basis as the costs are incurred. We also recognize additional development incentive fees upon successful completion of certain criteria, such as incentives to realize development cost savings, encourage small and local business participation, comply with specified safety standards and other project management incentives as specified in the development agreements. Revenues of $62,180,000, $56,045,000 and $7,981,000 were recognized during the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to base development and development incentive fees, which were recorded in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Revenues related to construction management fees are earned based on the cost of each construction contract. We also recognized certain construction incentive fees based upon successful completion of certain criteria as set forth in the construction contracts. Revenues of $13,505,000, $10,012,000 and $4,327,000 were recognized during the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the base construction and incentive fees, which were recorded in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Property management and asset management fee revenues are earned based on a contractual percentage of the annual net rental income and annual operating income, respectively, that is generated by the military housing privatization projects as defined in the agreements. We also recognized certain property management incentive fees based upon successful completion of certain criteria as set forth in the property management agreements. Property management and asset management fees of $14,318,000, $9,357,000 and

4


 

$5,366,000 were recognized during the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which were recorded in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Recognition of Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses primarily represent the recognition of operating costs, which are charged to operations as incurred, administrative expenses and taxes other than income taxes. Interest expense and real estate taxes during active development and construction are capitalized as a part of the project cost.
Depreciation and amortization is generally computed on a straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. The estimated useful lives of buildings and certain first generation tenant allowances that are considered by management as a component of the building are primarily 50 years. Subsequent tenant improvements and those first generation tenant allowances not considered a component of the building are amortized over the life of the tenant’s lease. This estimate is based on the length of time the asset is expected to generate positive operating cash flows. Actual events and circumstances can cause the life of the building and tenant improvement to be different than the estimates made. Additionally, lease terminations can affect the economic life of the tenant improvements. We believe the estimated useful lives and classification of the depreciation and amortization of fixed assets and tenant improvements are reasonable and follow industry standards.
Major improvements and tenant improvements that are considered our assets are capitalized in real estate costs and expensed through depreciation charges. Tenant improvements that are considered lease inducements are capitalized into other assets and amortized as a reduction of rental revenue over the life of the tenant’s lease. Repairs, maintenance and minor improvements are expensed as incurred.
A variety of costs are incurred in the acquisition, development and leasing of properties. After determination is made to capitalize a cost, it is allocated to the specific component of a project that is benefited. Determination of when a development project is substantially complete and capitalization must cease involves a degree of judgment. Our capitalization policy on development properties is guided by SFAS No. 34, “Capitalization of Interest Cost,” and SFAS No. 67, “Accounting for Costs and the Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Properties.” The costs of land and buildings under development include specifically identifiable costs. The capitalized costs include pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs, construction costs, interest costs, real estate taxes, salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. We consider a construction project as substantially completed and held available for occupancy upon the completion of tenant improvements, but no later than one year from cessation of major construction activity. We cease capitalization on the portion substantially completed and occupied or held available for occupancy, and capitalize only those costs associated with the portion under construction. Costs and accumulated depreciation applicable to assets retired or sold are eliminated from the respective accounts and any resulting gains or losses are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Allowance for Projects Under Development – We record an allowance for estimated development project write-offs for our projects under development. A specific project is written off when it is determined by management that it is probable the project will not be developed. The allowance, which is consistently applied, is adjusted on a quarterly basis based on our actual development project write-off history. The allowance balance was $17,786,000 and $11,786,000 at January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The allowance increased by $6,000,000 for the year ended January 31, 2009 and decreased by $3,900,000 and $800,000 for the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Any change in the allowance is reported in operating expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Acquisition of Rental Properties - Upon acquisition of rental property, we allocate the purchase price of properties to net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired based on fair values. Above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) our estimate of the fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. Capitalized above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income (or rental expense for ground leases in which we are the lessee) over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an increase to rental income (or rental expense for ground leases in which we are the lessee) over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases, including any fixed-rate renewal periods.

5


 

Intangible assets also include amounts representing the value of tenant relationships and in-place leases based on our evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease and our overall relationship with the respective tenant. We estimate the cost to execute leases with terms similar to the remaining lease terms of the in-place leases, including leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses. This intangible asset is amortized to expense over the remaining term of the respective leases. Our estimates of value are made using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers or by using independent appraisals. Factors considered by us in this analysis include an estimate of the carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, which primarily range from three to twelve months. We also consider information obtained about each property as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired. We also use the information obtained as a result of our pre-acquisition due diligence as part of our consideration of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 47 “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” and when necessary, will record a conditional asset retirement obligation as part of our purchase price.
Characteristics considered by us in allocating value to our tenant relationships include the nature and extent of our business relationship with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality and expectations of lease renewals, among other factors. The value of tenant relationship intangibles is amortized over the remaining initial lease term and expected renewals, but in no event longer than the remaining depreciable life of the building. The value of in-place leases is amortized over the remaining non-cancelable term of the respective leases and any fixed-rate renewal periods.
In the event that a tenant terminates its lease, the unamortized portion of each intangible, including market rate adjustments, in-place lease values and tenant relationship values, would be charged to expense.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Reserves on Notes Receivable – We record allowances against our rent receivables from commercial and residential tenants that we deem to be uncollectible. These allowances are based on management’s estimate of receivables that will not be realized from cash receipts in subsequent periods. We also maintain an allowance for receivables arising from the straight-lining of rents. This receivable arises from earnings recognized in excess of amounts currently due under the lease agreements. Management exercises judgment in establishing these allowances and considers payment history and current credit status in developing these estimates. The allowance against our straight-line rent receivable is based on our historical experience with early lease terminations as well as specific review of our significant tenants and tenants that are having known financial difficulties. There is a risk that our estimate of the expected activity of current tenants may not accurately reflect future events. If the estimate does not accurately reflect future tenant vacancies, the reserve for straight-line rent receivable may be over or understated by the actual tenant vacancies that occur. We estimate the allowance for notes receivable based on our assessment of expected future cash flows estimated to be paid to us. If our estimate of expected future cash flows does not accurately reflect actual events, our reserve on notes receivable may be over or understated by the actual cash flows that occur. Our allowance for doubtful accounts, which includes our straight-line allowance, was $27,213,000 and $13,084,000, at January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Management believes the increase in the reserve is indicative of the general economic environment and its impact on the ability of certain retail and office tenants to pay all of their commitments recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of January 31, 2009.
Historic and New Market Tax Credit Entities – We have certain investments in properties that have received, or we believe are entitled to receive, historic rehabilitation tax credits on qualifying expenditures under Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) section 47 and new market tax credits on qualifying investments in designated community development entities (“CDEs”) under IRC section 45D, as well as various state credit programs. We typically enter into these investments with sophisticated financial investors. In exchange for the financial investors’ initial contribution into these investments, they are entitled to substantially all of the benefits derived from the tax credit, but generally have no material interest in the underlying economics of the properties. Typically, these arrangements have put/call provisions (which range up to 7 years) whereby we may be obligated or entitled to repurchase the financial investors’ interest. We have consolidated each of these properties in our consolidated financial statements, and have reflected the investors’ contribution as accounts payable and accrued expenses in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We guarantee the financial investor that in the event of a subsequent recapture by a taxing authority due to our noncompliance with applicable tax credit guidelines that we will indemnify the financial investor for any recaptured tax credits. Within our consolidated financial statements, we initially record a liability for the cash received from the financial investor. We generally record income upon completion and certification of the qualifying development expenditures for historic tax credits and upon certification of the qualifying investments in designated CDEs for new market tax credits resulting in an adjustment of the liability at each balance sheet date to the amount that would be paid to the financial investor based upon the tax credit compliance regulations, which range from 0 to 7 years. During the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recognized income related to tax credits of $11,168,000, $10,788,000 and $25,873,000, respectively, which were recorded in interest and other income in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

6


 

Impairment of Real Estate – We follow the provisions of SFAS No. 144 when reviewing our long-lived assets to determine if an impairment of their carrying value exists. We review our real estate portfolio, including land held for development or sale, to determine if the carrying costs will be recovered from future undiscounted cash flows whenever events or changes indicate that recoverability of long-lived assets may not be supported by current assumptions. Impairment indicators include, but are not limited to significant decreases to property net operating income, significant decreases in occupancy rates, physical condition of property and general economic conditions. In cases where we do not expect to recover our carrying costs, an impairment loss is recorded as an impairment of real estate to the extent the carrying value exceeds fair value. Significant estimates are made in the determination of future undiscounted cash flows. Changes to management’s estimates may affect the amount of impairment charges recognized.
Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities – We apply the provisions of APB No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock” (“APB 18”), to determine if there has been an other-than-temporary decline loss in value of our investments in unconsolidated entities. We review our investments in unconsolidated entities for impairment whenever events or changes indicate that the fair value may be less than the carrying value of our investment. For our equity method real estate investments, a loss in value of an investment which is other than a temporary decline is recognized as a component of equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities. This determination is based upon the length of time elapsed, severity of decline and all other relevant facts and circumstances.
Variable Interest Entities – In accordance with FIN No. 46 (R), we consolidate a variable interest entity (“VIE”) in which we have a variable interest (or a combination of variable interests) that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both, based on an assessment performed at the time we become involved with the entity. VIEs are entities in which the equity investors do not have a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. We reconsider this assessment only if the entity’s governing documents or the contractual arrangements among the parties involved change in a manner that changes the characteristics or adequacy of the entity’s equity investment at risk, some or all of the equity investment is returned to the investors and other parties become exposed to expected losses of the entity, the entity undertakes additional activities or acquires additional assets beyond those that were anticipated at inception or at the last reconsideration date that increase its expected losses, or the entity receives an additional equity investment that is at risk, or curtails or modifies its activities in a way that decreases its expected losses. We may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any financial support that we voluntarily provide in the future. Additionally, if different estimates are applied in determining future cash flows, and how the cash flows are funded, we may have otherwise concluded on the consolidation method of an entity.
The determination of the consolidation method for each entity can change as reconsideration events occur. Expected results after the formation of an entity can vary, which could cause a change in the allocation to the partners. During the year ended January 31, 2009, the deterioration of the economy as it relates to the real estate market has resulted in changes in the economic design in the operation of certain joint ventures. Our reevaluation of the economic design of various joint ventures has caused a change in consolidation methods of certain VIEs during the year ended January 31, 2009. In addition, if we sell a property, sell our interest in a joint venture or enter into a new joint venture, the number of VIEs we are involved with could vary between quarters.
As of January 31, 2009, we determined that we were the primary beneficiary under FIN No. 46 (R) of 34 VIEs representing 24 properties (20 VIEs representing 11 properties in Residential Group, 12 VIEs representing 11 properties in Commercial Group and 2 VIEs/properties in Land Development Group). The creditors of the consolidated VIEs do not have recourse to our general credit. As of January 31, 2009, we held variable interests in 42 VIEs for which we are not the primary beneficiary. The maximum exposure to loss as a result of our involvement with these unconsolidated VIEs is limited to our recorded investments in those VIEs totaling approximately $88,000,000 at January 31, 2009. Our VIEs consist of joint ventures that are engaged, directly or indirectly, in the ownership, development and management of office buildings, regional malls, specialty retail centers, apartment communities, military housing, supported-living communities, land development and The Nets.
The carrying value of real estate, nonrecourse mortgage debt and noncontrolling interest of VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary are as follows:
                 
    January 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Real estate, net
    $ 1,602,000     $ 789,000  
Nonrecourse mortgage debt
    $ 1,237,000     $ 790,000  
Noncontrolling interest
    $ 78,000     $ 5,000  
In addition to the VIEs described above, we have also determined that we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE which holds collateralized borrowings of $29,000,000 (see the “Senior and Subordinated Debt” section of MD&A) as of January 31, 2009.
Fiscal Year – The years 2008, 2007 and 2006 refer to the fiscal years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

7


 

Retrospective Adoption of New Accounting Standards
FSP APB 14-1
Effective February 1, 2009, we adopted FSP APB 14-1, which required us to restate the prior year financial statements to show retrospective application upon adoption. FSP APB 14-1 requires the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) to be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. This statement changed the accounting treatment for our 3.625% Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes due October 2011 (“the Notes”), which were issued in October 2006. FSP APB 14-1 requires the initial debt proceeds from the sale of a company’s convertible debt instrument to be allocated between a liability component and an equity component. This allocation is based upon what the assumed interest rate would have been on the date of issuance if we had issued similar nonconvertible debt. The resulting debt discount will be amortized over the debt instrument’s expected life as additional non-cash interest expense. Due to the increase in interest expense, we recorded additional capitalized interest based on our qualifying expenditures on our development projects. Deferred financing costs decreased related to the reallocation of the original issuance costs between the debt instrument and equity component and the gain recognized from the purchase of $15,000,000, in principal, of the Notes during the three months ended October 31, 2008 was adjusted to reflect the requirements of gain recognition under FSP APB 14-1 (see the “Senior and Subordinate Debt” section of the MD&A).
The following tables reflect our as reported amounts along with the as adjusted amounts as a result of the retrospective adoption of FSP APB 14-1 as of January 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
                                                                         
                            January 31, 2009     January 31, 2008  
                            As     FSP APB 14-1     As     As     FSP APB 14-1     As  
                            Reported     Adjustments     Adjusted     Reported     Adjustments     Adjusted  
                            (in thousands)  
 
                                                                       
Consolidated Balance Sheets
                                                                       
Real estate, net
                            $   9,212,834     $ 16,468     $   9,229,302       $   7,972,313     $ 9,009     $   7,981,322  
Other assets
                            936,902       (631 )     936,271       829,998       (923 )     829,075  
Senior and subordinated debt
                            870,410       (24,346 )     846,064       886,900       (34,775 )     852,125  
Deferred income taxes
                            439,282       16,054       455,336       477,238       17,311       494,549  
Additional paid-in capital
                            241,539       26,257       267,796       229,358       26,631       255,989  
Retained earnings
                            645,852       (2,128 )     643,724       782,871       (1,081 )     781,790  
 
 
    January 31, 2009     January 31, 2008     January 31, 2007  
    As     FSP APB 14-1     As     As     FSP APB 14-1     As     As     FSP APB 14-1     As  
    Reported     Adjustments     Adjusted     Reported     Adjustments     Adjusted     Reported     Adjustments     Adjusted  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
 
                                                                       
Consolidated Statements of Operations(1)
                                                                       
Depreciation and amortization
    $   268,700     $ 181     $ 268,881       $ 229,627     $ 40     $ 229,667       $ 174,166     $ -     $ 174,166  
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
    366,287       1,054       367,341       323,892       1,363       325,255       279,160       376       279,536  
Loss (gain) on early extinguishment of debt
    1,670       489       2,159       8,955       -       8,955       2,175       -       2,175  
Deferred income tax loss (benefit)
    (1,625 )     (677 )     (2,302 )     13,659       (551 )     13,108       45,590       (147 )     45,443  
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
      (108,258 )     (1,047 )       (109,305 )     6,221       (852 )     5,369       48,547       (229 )     48,318  
Net (earnings) loss attributable to
Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    (112,200 )     (1,047 )     (113,247 )     52,425       (852 )     51,573       177,251       (229 )     177,022  
Net (earnings) loss attributable to
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. per share - basic
    (1.09 )     (0.01 )     (1.10 )     0.51       (0.01 )     0.50       1.72       0.00       1.72  
Net (earnings) loss attributable to
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. per share - diluted
    (1.09 )     (0.01 )     (1.10 )     0.51       (0.01 )     0.50       1.70       0.00       1.70  
 
  (1)   Adjusted to reflect the impact of discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS No. 144 (see the “Discontinued Operations” section of the MD&A) and the impact of noncontrolling interest in accordance with SFAS No. 160.
Noncontrolling Interest
Interests held by partners in real estate partnerships consolidated by us are reflected in noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Noncontrolling interest represents the noncontrolling partners’ share of the underlying net assets of our consolidated subsidiaries. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 and the objective of this statement is to improve the relevance, comparability and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements. We adopted SFAS No. 160 on February 1, 2009 and adjusted our January 31, 2009 and 2008 Consolidated Balance Sheets to reflect noncontrolling interest as a component of total equity. Included in the balance sheet reclass was $58,247,000 and $67,828,000 at January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, of accumulated deficit noncontrolling interest resulting from deficit restoration obligations of noncontrolling partners, previously recorded as a component of investments in and advances to affiliates. In addition, we reclassed noncontrolling interest on our Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

8


 

FSP EITF No. 03-06-1
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF No. 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). This new standard requires that nonvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents be treated as participating securities in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We have adjusted our computation of earnings per share for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Results of Operations
We report our results of operations by each of our three strategic business units as we believe this provides the most meaningful understanding of our financial performance. In addition to our three strategic business units, we have two additional segments: The Nets and Corporate Activities.
Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. – Net loss for the year ended January 31, 2009 was ($113,247,000) versus net earnings of $51,573,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008. Although we have substantial recurring revenue sources from our properties, we also enter into significant one-time transactions, which could create substantial variances in net earnings (loss) between periods. This variance to the prior year is primarily attributable to the following decreases, which are net of tax and noncontrolling interest:
   
$64,604,000 ($105,287,000, pre-tax) related to the 2007 gains on disposition of Landings of Brentwood, a consolidated apartment community in Nashville, Tennessee and the following six consolidated supported-living apartment communities: Sterling Glen of Bayshore in Bayshore, New York, Sterling Glen of Center City in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Sterling Glen of Darien in Darien, Connecticut, Sterling Glen of Forest Hills in Forest Hills, New York, Sterling Glen of Plainview in Plainview, New York and Sterling Glen of Stamford in Stamford, Connecticut;
 
   
$18,758,000 ($30,879,000, pre-tax) related to increased write-offs of abandoned development projects in 2008 compared to 2007. The increase primarily relates to the write-off at Summit at Lehigh Valley, a Commercial development project with a housing component in Allentown, Pennsylvania, of $13,069,000 ($21,513,000, pre-tax) in 2008;
 
   
$17,920,000 ($20,111,000, pre-tax) related to the increased share of losses from our equity investment in the New Jersey Nets basketball team (see “The Nets” section of the MD&A);
 
   
$10,940,000 ($17,830,000, pre-tax) related to the 2007 net gain recognized in other income on the sale of Sterling Glen of Roslyn, a consolidated supported-living apartment community under construction in Roslyn, New York;
 
   
$8,168,000 ($13,311,000, pre-tax) related to the 2007 gains on disposition of two equity method properties, University Park at MIT Hotel in Cambridge, Massachusetts and White Acres, an apartment community in Richmond Heights, Ohio offset by the 2008 gains on disposition of two equity method properties, One International Place and Emery-Richmond, office buildings in Cleveland, Ohio and Warrensville Heights, Ohio, respectively;
 
   
$7,930,000 related to a cumulative effect of change in our effective tax rate during 2008;
 
   
$7,554,000 ($12,434,000, pre-tax) related to the 2008 reduction in fair value of the Denver Urban Renewal Authority (“DURA”) purchase obligation and fee (see the “Other Structured Financing Arrangements” section of the MD&A);
 
   
$6,707,000 ($10,986,000, pre-tax) related to the 2008 increase in impairment charges of consolidated and unconsolidated entities;
 
   
$5,611,000 ($9,237,000, pre-tax) in 2008 related to the change in fair market value between the comparable periods of one of our 10-year forward swaps and a related interest rate floor which was marked to market through interest expense as a result of the derivatives not qualifying for hedge accounting (see the “Interest Rate Exposure” section of the MD&A); and
 
   
$5,255,000 ($8,651,000, pre-tax) related to the 2008 increase in outplacement and severance costs related to involuntary employee separations.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increases, net of tax and noncontrolling interest:
   
$13,924,000 ($18,197,000, pre-tax) primarily related to military housing fee income from the management and development of units located primarily in Hawaii, Illinois, Washington and Colorado;

9


 

   
$8,159,000 ($13,297,000, pre-tax) related to the 2008 gains on disposition of two supported-living apartment communities, Sterling Glen of Lynbrook in Lynbrook, New York and Sterling Glen of Rye Brook in Rye Brook, New York;
 
   
$4,437,000 ($7,304,000 pre-tax) primarily related to the gain on early extinguishment of a portion of our puttable equity-linked senior notes due October 15, 2011 (see the “Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes” section of the MD&A) in 2008 as compared to the loss on early extinguishment of nonrecourse mortgage debt primarily at Eleven MetroTech Center, an office building in Brooklyn, New York, in order to secure more favorable financing terms and at New York Times, an office building in Manhattan, New York, in order to obtain permanent financing, both in 2007;
 
   
$2,417,000 ($3,978,000, pre-tax) related to lease termination fee income in 2008 at an office building in Cleveland, Ohio; and
 
   
$2,035,000 ($3,350,000, pre-tax) related to the 2008 gain on the sale of an ownership interest in a parking management company.
Net earnings attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. for the year ended January 31, 2008 was $51,573,000 versus $177,022,000 for the year ended January 31, 2007. This variance to the prior year is primarily attributable to the following decreases, which are net of tax and noncontrolling interest:
   
$143,026,000 ($233,092,000, pre-tax) related to the 2006 gains on disposition of six consolidated properties, Mount Vernon Square, an apartment community in Alexandria, Virginia, Providence at Palm Harbor, an apartment community in Tampa, Florida, Hilton Times Square, a 444-room hotel in Manhattan, New York, G Street, a specialty retail center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Embassy Suites Hotel, a 463-room hotel in Manhattan, New York, and Battery Park City, a retail center in Manhattan, New York;
 
   
$4,700,000 ($7,662,000, pre-tax) related to the 2006 gain on disposition of one equity method Commercial property, Midtown Plaza, a specialty retail center in Parma, Ohio;
 
   
$34,458,000 ($51,756,000, pre-tax) related to decreased earnings in 2007 reported in the Land Development Group primarily due to a decrease in land sales at Sweetwater Ranch in Austin, Texas, Stapleton in Denver, Colorado and Bal Gra in Edenton, North Carolina;
 
   
$9,256,000 ($15,085,000, pre-tax) related to income recognition on the sale of state and federal Historic Preservation Tax Credits and New Market Tax Credits (collectively, “the Tax Credits”) in 2006 that did not recur at the same level;
 
   
$8,109,000 ($13,215,000, pre-tax) related to decreases in earnings from the Commercial Group outlot land sales in 2007 primarily at Simi Valley in Simi Valley, California partially offset by the 2007 land sale and related site work construction at Ridge Hill in Yonkers, New York, which is accounted for under the percentage of completion method;
 
   
$6,081,000 ($9,910,000, pre-tax) related to increased write-offs of abandoned development projects in 2007 compared to 2006;
 
   
$5,074,000 ($8,269,000, pre-tax) related to an impairment charge on one of our unconsolidated entities. Due to the continued deterioration of the condominium market in Los Angeles, California during the fourth quarter of 2007, Mercury lowered certain estimates regarding future cash flows on condominium sales; and
 
   
$4,809,000 ($7,837,000, pre-tax) related to management’s approved plan to demolish two buildings owned by us adjacent to Ten MetroTech Center, an office building located in Brooklyn, New York, to clear the land for a residential project named 80 DeKalb Avenue. Due to this new development plan, the estimated useful lives of the two adjacent buildings were adjusted to expire at the scheduled demolition date in April 2007 resulting in accelerated depreciation expense.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increases, net of tax and noncontrolling interest:
   
$64,604,000 ($105,287,000, pre-tax) related to the 2007 gains on disposition of Landings of Brentwood and the following six consolidated supported-living apartment properties: Sterling Glen of Bayshore, Sterling Glen of Center City, Sterling Glen of Darien, Sterling Glen of Forest Hills, Sterling Glen of Plainview, and Sterling Glen of Stamford in Stamford, Connecticut;
 
   
$10,940,000 ($17,830,000, pre-tax) related to the 2007 net gain recognized in other income on the sale of Sterling Glen of Roslyn;
 
   
$8,831,000 ($14,392,000, pre-tax) related to the 2007 gains on disposition of two equity method properties, University Park at MIT Hotel and White Acres; and
 
   
$6,685,000 ($10,858,000, pre-tax) primarily related to military housing fee income from the management and development of units.

10


 

Summary of Segment Operating Results – The following tables present a summary of revenues from real estate operations, operating expenses, interest expense, equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities and impairment of unconsolidated entities by segment for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. See discussion of these amounts by segment in the narratives following the tables.
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Revenues from Real Estate Operations
                       
Commercial Group
    $ 930,006     $ 847,816     $ 749,469  
Commercial Group Land Sales
    36,777       76,940       58,167  
Residential Group
    285,889       265,777       188,094  
Land Development Group
    33,848       92,257       117,230  
The Nets
    -       -       -  
Corporate Activities
    -       -       -  
     
Total Revenues from Real Estate Operations
    $ 1,286,520     $ 1,282,790     $ 1,112,960  
     
 
                       
Operating Expenses
                       
Commercial Group
    $ 489,542     $ 435,374     $ 399,828  
Cost of Commercial Group Land Sales
    17,062       54,888       27,106  
Residential Group
    177,396       183,078       127,364  
Land Development Group
    52,878       67,687       75,107  
The Nets
    -       -       -  
Corporate Activities
    44,097       41,635       41,607  
     
Total Operating Expenses
    $ 780,975     $ 782,662     $ 671,012  
     
 
                       
Interest Expense
                       
Commercial Group
    $ 254,298     $ 207,430     $ 174,794  
Residential Group
    39,891       45,536       45,382  
Land Development Group
    (98 )     118       8,875  
The Nets
    -       -       -  
Corporate Activities
    73,250       72,171       50,485  
     
Total Interest Expense
    $ 367,341     $ 325,255     $ 279,536  
     
 
                       
Equity in Earnings (Loss) of Unconsolidated Entities
                       
Commercial Group
    $ 6,896     $ 11,487     $ 16,674  
Gain on sale of Emery-Richmond
    200       -       -  
Gain on sale of One International Place
    881       -       -  
Gain on sale of University Park at MIT Hotel
    -       12,286       -  
Gain on sale of Midtown
    -       -       7,662  
Residential Group
    9,193       10,296       118  
Gain on sale of White Acres
    -       2,106       -  
Land Development Group
    9,519       5,245       39,190  
The Nets
    (40,989 )     (20,878 )     (14,703 )
Corporate Activities
    -       -       1  
     
Total Equity in Earnings (Loss) of Unconsolidated Entities
    $ (14,300 )   $ 20,542     $ 48,942  
     
 
                       
Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities
                       
Commercial Group
    $ 9,193     $ -     $ 400  
Residential Group
    9,443       8,269       -  
Land Development Group
    2,649       3,200       -  
The Nets
    -       -       -  
Corporate Activities
    -       -       -  
     
Total Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities
    $ 21,285     $ 11,469     $ 400  
     

11


 

Commercial Group
Revenues from real estate operations – Revenues from real estate operations for the Commercial Group, including the segment’s land sales, increased by $42,027,000, or 4.54%, for the year ended January 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. The variance to the prior year is primarily attributable to the following increases:
   
$66,676,000 related to new property openings, as noted in the table below;
 
   
$5,288,000 related to revenues earned on a construction contract with the New York City School Construction Authority for the construction of a school at Beekman, a development project in Manhattan, New York. This represents a reimbursement of costs which is included in operating expenses discussed below; and
 
   
$3,978,000 related to lease termination fee income in 2008 at an office building in Cleveland, Ohio.
These increases were partially offset by the following decrease:
   
$40,163,000 related to a decrease in commercial outlot land sales primarily related to Promenade Bolingbrook located in Bolingbrook, Illinois, White Oak Village in Richmond, Virginia and Ridge Hill in Yonkers, New York, which were partially offset by increases in land sales at Short Pump Town Center in Richmond, Virginia and South Bay Southern Center, in Redondo Beach, California.
The balance of the remaining increase of $6,248,000 was generally due to fluctuations in mature properties.
Revenues from real estate operations for the Commercial Group, including the segment’s land sales, increased by $117,120,000, or 14.50%, for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year. The variance to the prior year was primarily attributable to the following increases:
   
$59,854,000 related to new property openings, as noted in the table below;
 
   
$15,045,000 related to the 2007 land sale at Ridge Hill;
 
   
$13,931,000 related to the buyout of our partner in the third quarter of 2006 in Galleria at Sunset, a regional mall in Henderson, Nevada, which was previously accounted for on the equity method of accounting;
 
   
$5,283,000 related to the amortization to straight-line rent of above and below market leases, which were recorded as a component of the purchase price allocation for the New York portfolio transaction;
 
   
$5,297,000 related to an increase in rents primarily at the following regional malls: Antelope Valley, Victoria Gardens, Promenade in Temecula, South Bay Galleria and Simi Valley Town Center, which are all located in California;
 
   
$4,108,000 primarily related to reduced vacancies at 42nd Street Retail and Short Pump Town Center; and
 
   
$3,728,000 related to an increase in commercial outlot land sales primarily at Promenade Bolingbrook and White Oak Village, which was partially offset by decreases at Simi Valley and Victoria Gardens.
These increases were partially offset by the following decrease:
   
$11,714,000 related to revenues earned on a construction contract with the New York City School Construction Authority for the construction of a school at Beekman. This represents a reimbursement of costs, which is included in operating expenses discussed below.
The balance of the remaining increase of $21,588,000 was generally due to fluctuations in mature properties.
Operating and Interest Expenses – Operating expenses increased $16,342,000, or 3.33%, for the year ended January 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. The variance to the prior year is primarily attributable to the following increases:
   
$26,978,000 related to write-offs of abandoned development projects, primarily at Summit at Lehigh Valley;
 
   
$18,335,000 related to new property openings, as noted in the below;

12


 

   
$5,288,000 related to construction of a school at Beekman. These costs are reimbursed by the New York City School Construction Authority, which are included in revenues from real estate operations discussed above; and
 
   
$1,759,000 related to a participation payment on the refinancing at Jackson Building, an office building in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
These increases were partially offset by the following decrease:
   
$37,826,000 related to a decrease in commercial outlot land sales primarily related to Promenade Bolingbrook, White Oak Village and Ridge Hill, which was partially offset by increases at Short Pump Town Center and Saddle Rock Village in Aurora, Colorado.
The balance of the remaining increase of $1,808,000 was generally due to fluctuations in mature properties and general operating activities.
Operating expenses increased $63,328,000, or 14.83%, for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year. The variance to the prior year is primarily attributable to the following increases:
   
$25,588,000 related to new property openings, as noted in the table below;
 
   
$15,563,000 related to an increase in commercial outlot sales primarily at Promenade Bolingbrook, and White Oak Village, which was partially offset by decreases at Orchard Town Center, Simi Valley and Salt Lake City;
 
   
$12,219,000 related to the 2007 costs associated with the land sale at Ridge Hill; and
 
   
$3,493,000 related to the buyout of our partner in Galleria at Sunset, which was previously accounted for on the equity method of accounting.
These increases were partially offset by the following decreases:
   
$11,714,000 related to construction of a school at Beekman. These costs are reimbursed by the New York City School Construction Authority, which is included in revenues from real estate operations discussed above; and
 
   
$2,973,000 primarily related to Issue 3 - Ohio Earn and Learn initiatives in the prior year, in order to secure a gaming license in Ohio, which was not approved by the voters.
The balance of the remaining increase of $21,152,000 was generally due to fluctuations in mature properties and general operating activities.
Interest expense for the Commercial Group increased by $46,868,000, or 22.59%, for the year ended January 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. Interest expense for the Commercial Group increased by $32,636,000, or 18.67%, during the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the prior year. Approximately $7,380,000 and $3,675,000 of the increase for the years ended January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, represents the change in fair value of a forward swap related to an unconsolidated property that is marked to market through interest expense. The remaining increases are primarily attributable to the openings of the properties listed in the table below.

13


 

The following table presents the increases in revenues and operating expenses incurred by the Commercial Group for newly-opened/acquired properties for the year ended January 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year:
                                         
                            Year Ended January 31,  
                            2009 vs. 2008  
                            Revenues        
                            from Real        
            Quarter/Year     Square     Estate     Operating  
Property   Location     Opened     Feet     Operations     Expenses  
                            (in thousands)  
Retail Centers:
                                       
White Oak Village
  Richmond, Virginia     Q3-2008       800,000       $ 2,227     $ 927  
Shops at Wiregrass
  Tampa, Florida     Q3-2008       642,000       2,187       1,654  
Orchard Town Center
  Westminster, Colorado     Q1-2008       980,000       5,570       3,935  
Victoria Gardens-Bass Pro
  Rancho Cucamonga, California     Q2-2007       180,000       1,038       422  
Promenade Bolingbrook
  Bolingbrook, Illinois     Q1-2007       750,000       5,149       1,238  
 
                                       
Office Buildings:
                                       
Johns Hopkins – 855 North Wolfe Street
  East Baltimore, Maryland     Q1-2008       279,000       5,729       2,592  
New York Times
  Manhattan, New York     Q3-2007       737,000       38,548       4,568  
Richmond Office Park
  Richmond, Virginia     Q2-2007 (1)     570,000       5,492       1,669  
Illinois Science and Technology Park-Building Q
  Skokie, Illinois     Q1-2007       158,000       736       1,330  
                             
 
 
Total
                            $ 66,676     $ 18,335  
                             
 
(1)   Acquired property.
The following table presents the increases in revenues and operating expenses incurred by the Commercial Group for newly-opened/acquired properties for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year:
                                         
                            Year Ended January 31,  
                            2008 vs. 2007  
                            Revenues        
                            from Real        
            Quarter/Year     Square     Estate     Operating  
Property   Location     Opened     Feet     Operations     Expenses  
                            (in thousands)  
Retail Centers:
                                       
Victoria Gardens-Bass Pro
  Rancho Cucamonga, California     Q2-2007       180,000       $ 2,710     $ 351  
Promenade Bolingbrook
  Bolingbrook, Illinois     Q1-2007       750,000       8,993       5,597  
Northfield at Stapleton
  Denver, Colorado     Q3-2006       1,106,000       6,239       3,005  
 
Office Buildings:
                                       
New York Times
  Manhattan, New York     Q3-2007       737,000       23,134       5,028  
Richmond Office Park
  Richmond, Virginia     Q2-2007 (1)     570,000       6,201       2,020  
Illinois Science and Technology Park-Building Q
  Skokie, Illinois     Q1-2007       158,000       1,091       1,589  
Colorado Studios
  Denver, Colorado     Q1-2007 (1)     75,000       332       116  
Commerce Court
  Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania     Q1-2007 (1)     379,000       5,386       3,440  
Illinois Science and Technology Park – Building A
  Skokie, Illinois     Q4-2006       224,000       2,758       1,792  
Illinois Science and Technology Park – Building P
  Skokie, Illinois     Q4-2006       128,000       1,103       1,228  
Edgeworth Building
  Richmond, Virginia     Q4-2006       137,000       1,368       1,124  
Stapleton Medical Office Building
  Denver, Colorado     Q3-2006       45,000       539       298  
                             
 
 
Total
                            $ 59,854     $ 25,588  
                             
 
(1)   Acquired property.
Total occupancy for the Commercial Group is 88.5% and 89.6% for retail and office, respectively, as of January 31, 2009 compared to 92.5% and 89.7%, respectively, as of January 31, 2008. Retail occupancy was negatively impacted by the Circuit City bankruptcy and subsequent vacating of its retail space, as well as three recently opened retail centers which have not yet achieved stabilization. Retail and office occupancy as of January 31, 2009 and 2008 is based on square feet leased at the end of the fiscal quarter. Average occupancy for hotels for the year ended January 31, 2009 is 68.8% compared to 70% for the year ended January 31, 2008.
As of January 31, 2009, the average base rent per square feet expiring for retail and office leases is $26.60 and $30.82, respectively, compared to $26.56 and $29.86, respectively, as of January 31, 2008. Square feet of expiring leases and average base rent per square feet are operating statistics that represent 100% of the square footage and base rental income per square foot from expiring leases. The average daily rate (“ADR”) for our hotel portfolio is $146.26 and $141.60 for the year ended January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. ADR is an operating statistic and is calculated by dividing revenue by the number of rooms sold for all hotels that were open and operating for both the years ended January 31, 2009 and 2008.

14


 

Residential Group
Revenues from real estate operations – Included in revenues from real estate operations is fee income related to the development and construction management related to our military housing projects. Military housing fee income and related operating expenses may vary significantly from period to period based on the timing of development and construction activity at each applicable project. Revenues from real estate operations for the Residential Group increased by $20,112,000, or 7.6%, during the year ended January 31, 2009 compared to the prior year. The variance is primarily attributable to the following increases:
   
$14,589,000 related to military housing fee income from the management and development of military housing units located primarily on the islands of Oahu and Kauai, Hawaii, Chicago, Illinois, Seattle, Washington, and Colorado Springs, Colorado;
 
   
$4,777,000 primarily related to new property openings and acquired properties as noted in the table below;
 
   
$4,750,000 primarily related to increases in rents and occupancy at the following properties: Sky55 in Chicago, Illinois, 100 Landsdowne Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Ashton Mill in Cumberland, Rhode Island, Oceanpointe Towers in Long Branch, New Jersey, Midtown Towers in Parma, Ohio, Lenox Park in Silver Spring, Maryland, Pavilion in Chicago, Illinois, and 101 San Fernando in San Jose, California; and
 
   
$2,449,000 related to the change to the full consolidation method of accounting from equity method at Village Center in Detroit, Michigan and Independence Place I in Parma Heights, Ohio.
These increases were partially offset by the following decreases:
   
$5,260,000 related to the net leasing arrangements whereby we receive fixed rental income in exchange for the operations of certain supported-living apartment properties which were retained by the lessee (see the “Discontinued Operations” section of the MD&A); and
 
   
$1,920,000 primarily related to decreases in occupancy at the following properties: Emerald Palms in Miami, Florida, Heritage in San Diego, California, and Museum Towers and One Franklintown, both of which are in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The balance of the remaining increase of $727,000 was generally due to fluctuations in other mature properties.
Revenues from real estate operations for the Residential Group increased by $77,683,000, or 41.3%, during the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the prior year. This variance is primarily attributable to the following increases:
   
$57,740,000 related to military housing fee revenues from the management and development of military housing units;
 
   
$13,847,000 related to the buyout of our partners at Sterling Glen of Glen Cove in Glen Cove, New York, Sterling Glen of Great Neck in Great Neck, New York, Midtown Towers and Easthaven at the Village in Beachwood, Ohio, all of which were previously accounted for on the equity method of accounting; and
 
   
$7,868,000 related to new property openings and acquired properties as noted in the table below.
These increases were partially offset by the following decreases:
   
$4,183,000 related to the leasing of a certain supported-living apartment property (see the “Discontinued Operations” section of the MD&A); and
 
   
$2,100,000 related to the 2006 land sale at Bridgewater in Hampton, Virginia.
The balance of the remaining increase of $4,511,000 was generally due to fluctuations in other mature properties.
Operating and Interest Expenses – Operating expenses for the Residential Group decreased by $5,682,000, or 3.1%, during the year ended January 31, 2009 compared to the prior year. This variance is primarily attributable to the following decreases:
   
$7,512,000 related to the net leasing arrangements whereby we receive fixed rental income in exchange for the operations of certain supported-living apartment properties which were retained by the lessee (see the “Discontinued Operations” section of the MD&A);
 
   
$5,292,000 related to reduced payroll costs and specific cost reduction activities; and
 
   
$4,892,000 related to management expenditures associated with military housing fee revenues.

15


 

     These decreases were partially offset by the following increases:
    $6,608,000 related to new property openings and acquired properties as noted in the table below;
 
    $6,146,000 related to write-offs of abandoned development projects; and
 
    $1,593,000 related to the change to the full consolidation method of accounting from the equity method at Village Center and Independence Place I.
The balance of the remaining decrease of $2,333,000 was generally due to fluctuations in mature properties and general operating activities.
Operating expenses for the Residential Group increased by $55,714,000, or 43.7%, during the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year. This variance is primarily attributable to the following increases:
    $48,018,000 related to management expenditures associated with military housing fee income;
 
    $7,137,000 related to the buyout of our partners at Sterling Glen of Glen Cove, Sterling Glen of Great Neck, Midtown Towers and Easthaven at the Village;
 
    $3,583,000 related to write-offs of abandoned development projects; and
 
    $1,230,000 related to new property openings and acquired properties as noted in the table below.
These increases were partially offset by the following decreases:
    $4,041,000 due to the leasing of a certain supported-living apartment property (see the “Discontinued Operations” section of the MD&A); and
 
    $2,000,000 related to the 2006 land sale at Bridgewater.
The balance of the remaining increase of $1,787,000 was generally due to fluctuations in mature properties and general operating activities.
Interest expense for the Residential Group decreased by $5,645,000, or 12.4%, during the year ended January 31, 2009 compared to the prior year primarily as a result of decreased variable interest rates. Interest expense for the Residential Group increased by $154,000, or 0.3%, during the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the prior year.
The following table presents the increases in revenues and operating expenses incurred by the Residential Group for newly-opened/acquired properties for the year ended January 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year:
                                 
                    Year Ended January 31,  
                    2009 vs. 2008
                    Revenues        
                    from        
            Quarter/Year       Real Estate     Operating  
Property   Location     Opened   Units   Operations     Expenses  
 
                    (in thousands)  
 
Hamel Mill Lofts
  Haverhill, Massachusetts   Q4-2008 (1)    305     $ 23     $ 559  
Lucky Strike
  Richmond, Virginia   Q1-2008    131     592       426  
Mercantile Place on Main
  Dallas, Texas   Q1-2008/Q4-2008     366     558       3,195  
Wilson Building
  Dallas, Texas   Q4-2007 (2)    143     1,859       1,426  
Cameron Kinney
  Richmond, Virginia   Q2-2007 (2)    259     509       344  
Botanica II
  Denver, Colorado   Q2-2007     154     1,236       658  
                     
Total
                    $ 4,777     $ 6,608  
                     
(1)   Property to open in phases.
 
(2)   Acquired property.

16


 

The following table presents the increases (decreases) in revenues and operating expenses incurred by the Residential Group for newly-opened/acquired properties for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year:
                                 
                    Year Ended January 31,
                    2008 vs. 2007
                    Revenues        
                    from        
            Quarter/Year       Real Estate     Operating  
Property   Location     Opened   Units   Operations     Expenses  
 
                    (in thousands)  
 
Wilson Building
  Dallas, Texas        Q4-2007 (1)   143     $ 56     $ 86  
Cameron Kinney
  Richmond, Virginia        Q2-2007 (1)   259     2,153       937  
Botanica II
  Denver, Colorado   Q2-2007   154     548       255  
1251 S. Michigan
  Chicago, Illinois   Q1-2006     91     598       (174 )
Sky55
  Chicago, Illinois   Q1-2006   411     4,513       126  
                     
Total
                    $ 7,868     $ 1,230  
                     
(1)   Acquired property.
Total average occupancy for the Residential Group is 88.8% and 91.9% for the years ended January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Average residential occupancy for the years ended January 31, 2009 and 2008 is calculated by dividing gross potential rent less vacancy by gross potential rent.
Total net rental income (“NRI”) for our Residential Group was 85.7% and 93.4% for the years ended January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. NRI is an operating statistic that represents the percentage of potential rent received after deducting vacancy and rent concessions from gross potential rent.
Land Development Group
Revenues from real estate operations – Land sales and the related gross margins vary from period to period depending on the timing of sales and general market conditions relating to the disposition of significant land holdings. We have an inventory of land that we believe is in good markets throughout the country. Our land sales have been impacted by slowing demand from home buyers in certain core markets for the land business, reflecting conditions throughout the housing industry. Revenues from real estate operations for the Land Development Group decreased by $58,409,000 for the year ended January 31, 2009 compared to the prior year. This variance is primarily attributable to the following decreases:
    $34,899,000 in land sales at Stapleton in Denver, Colorado;
 
    $7,596,000 in land sales at Mill Creek in York County, South Carolina;
 
    $5,792,000 in land sales at Tangerine Crossing, in Tucson, Arizona;
 
    $5,222,000 in land sales at Prosper in Prosper, Texas;
 
    $1,972,000 in land sales at Sugar Chestnut in North Ridgeville, Ohio;
 
    $1,560,000 in land sales at Bratenahl Subdivision in Bratenahl, Ohio;
 
   
$4,546,000 in unit/land sales primarily at three land development projects: Wheatfield Lakes in Wheatfield, New York, Rockport Square in Lakewood, Ohio and Creekstone in Copley, Ohio combined with several smaller decreases at other land development projects.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increases:
    $2,458,000 in land sales at Summers Walk in Davidson, North Carolina; and
 
    $720,000 in land sales primarily at Legacy Lakes in Aberdeen, North Carolina combined with several smaller increases at other land development projects.
Revenues from real estate operations for the Land Development Group decreased by $24,973,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the prior year. This variance is primarily attributable to the following decreases:
    $18,922,000 in land sales at Bal Gra in Edenton, North Carolina;

17


 

    $15,150,000 in land sales at Stapleton;
 
    $6,326,000 in land sales at Tangerine Crossing;
 
    $2,334,000 in land sales at Waterbury in North Ridgeville, Ohio; and
 
    $3,457,000 in land sales primarily at four major land development projects: Suncoast Lakes in Pasco County, Florida; Wheatfield Lakes; Creekstone; and Chestnut Plaza in Elyria, Ohio; combined with several smaller sales decreases at other land development projects.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increases:
    $7,528,000 in land sales at Prosper;
 
    $5,100,000 in land sales at Mill Creek;
 
    $4,176,000 in land sales at Summers Walk;
 
    $1,560,000 primarily in land sales at Bratenahl Subdivision;
 
    $1,527,000 in unit sales at Rockport Square; and
 
    $1,325,000 in land sales primarily at two land development projects: Legacy Lakes and Mallard Point in Lorain, Ohio; combined with several smaller sales increases at other land development projects.
Operating and Interest Expenses – Operating expenses decreased by $14,809,000 for the year ended January 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. This variance is primarily attributable to the following decreases:
    $17,824,000 at Stapleton primarily related to decreased land sales;
 
    $4,719,000 at Mill Creek primarily related to decreased land sales;
 
    $3,533,000 at Tangerine Crossing primarily related to decreased land sales;
 
    $1,168,000 at Rockport Square primarily related to decreased unit sales; and
 
    $4,573,000 primarily related to decreased land sales at three land development projects: Wheatfield Lakes, Monarch Grove in Lorain, Ohio and Sugar Chestnut combined with several smaller decreases at other land development projects.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increases:
    $13,816,000 ($12,434,000, net of noncontrolling interest) at Stapleton related to the reduction in fair value of the DURA purchase obligation and fee (see the “Other Structured Financing Arrangements” section of the MD&A);
 
    $1,348,000 at Summers Walk primarily related to increased land sales; and
 
    $1,844,000 primarily related to increases land sales at Legacy Lakes combined with several smaller increases at other land development projects.
Operating expenses decreased by $7,420,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year. This variance is primarily attributable to the following decreases:
    $10,830,000 at Bal Gra primarily related to decreased land sales;
 
    $3,411,000 at Stapleton primarily related to decreased land sales;
 
    $1,844,000 at Tangerine Crossing primarily related to decreased land sales; and
 
    $3,712,000 primarily related to decreased land sales at Wheatfield Lake, Creekstone and Suncoast Lakes, combined with several smaller expense decreases at other land development projects.

18


 

These decreases were partially offset by the following increases:
    $3,065,000 at Summers Walk primarily related to increased land sales;
 
    $2,968,000 at Mill Creek primarily related to increased land sales;
 
    $2,029,000 at Rockport Square primarily related to increased unit sales;
 
    $1,355,000 at Prosper primarily related to increased land sales; and
 
    $2,960,000 primarily related to increased land sales and expenditures at Mallard Point, combined with several smaller expense increases at other land development projects.
Interest expense decreased by $216,000 for the year ended January 31, 2009 compared to the prior year. Interest expense decreased by $8,757,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the prior year. Interest expense varies from year to year depending on the level of interest-bearing debt within the Land Development Group.
The Nets
Our equity investment in The Nets incurred a pre-tax loss of $40,989,000, $20,878,000 and $14,703,000 for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, representing an increase in allocated losses of $20,111,000 and $6,175,000 compared to the same periods in the prior year. For the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recognized approximately 54%, 25% and 17% of the net loss, respectively, because profits and losses are allocated to each member based on an analysis of the respective member’s claim on the net book equity assuming a liquidation at book value at the end of the accounting period without regard to unrealized appreciation (if any) in the fair value of The Nets. For the year ended January 31, 2009, we recognized a higher share of the loss than prior years because of the distribution priorities among members and because we advanced capital to fund anticipated future operating losses on behalf of both us and certain non-funding partners. While these capital advances receive certain preferential capital treatment, generally accepted accounting principles require us to report losses, including significant non-cash losses resulting from amortization, in excess of our legal ownership of approximately 23%. Under certain facts and circumstances, generally accepted accounting principles may require losses to be recognized in excess of the basis in the equity investment. At January 31, 2009, we recognized $3,302,000 of losses in excess of our investment basis.
Included in the losses for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are approximately $20,862,000, $10,556,000 and $7,683,000, respectively, of amortization, at our share, of certain assets related to the purchase of the team. The remainder of the losses substantially relate to the operations of the team. The team is expected to operate at a loss in 2009 and will require additional capital from its members to fund the operating losses.
Corporate Activities
Operating and Interest Expenses – Operating expenses for Corporate Activities increased $2,462,000 for the year ended January 31, 2009 compared to the prior year. The increase was primarily related to company-wide severance and outplacement expenses of $8,651,000 offset by decreases in payroll and related benefits of $5,412,000 and stock-based compensation of $818,000, with the remaining difference attributable to general corporate expenses.
Operating expenses increased by $28,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the prior year, which was primarily related to general corporate expenses.
Interest expense for Corporate Activities consists primarily of interest expense on the senior notes and the bank revolving credit facility, excluding the portion allocated to the Land Development Group (see the “Financial Condition and Liquidity” section of the MD&A). Interest expense increased by $1,079,000 for the year ended January 31, 2009 compared to the year ended January 31, 2008, primarily related to unfavorable mark to market adjustments on Corporate derivative instruments, offset by a decrease in bank revolving credit interest expense due to lower variable interest rates.
Interest expense increased by $21,686,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the prior year, primarily associated with increased borrowings during the year on the bank revolving credit facility and a full year of interest on the $287,500,000 puttable equity linked senior notes issued in a private placement in October 2006.

19


 

Other Activity
The following items are discussed on a consolidated basis.
Interest and Other Income
For the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recorded interest and other income of $42,474,000, $73,271,000 and $61,382,000, respectively. Interest and other income decreased $30,797,000 for the year ended January 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to the following: the 2007 gain of $17,830,000 on the disposition of Sterling Glen of Roslyn, a decrease of $3,472,000 related to the income earned on the DURA purchase obligation and fee (see the “Other Structured Financing Arrangements” section of the MD&A) and a decrease of $1,846,000 related to interest income earned by Stapleton Land, LLC on an interest rate swap related to the $75,000,000 tax increment financing bonds which matured in 2007. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $3,350,000 related to the 2008 gain on the sale of an ownership interest in a parking management company. Interest and other income increased $11,889,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year primarily due to the gain of $17,830,000 on sale of Sterling Glen of Roslyn offset by a decrease of $15,085,000 related to the income recognition on the sale of the historic preservation and new market tax credits that did not recur at the same level for the year ended January 31, 2008.
Equity in Earnings (Loss) of Unconsolidated Entities (also see the “Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities” section of the MD&A)
Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities was $(14,300,000) for the year ended January 31, 2009 and equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities was $20,542,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008, representing a decrease of $34,842,000. The variance is primarily attributable to the following decreases that occurred within our equity method investments:
-   The Nets
    $20,111,000 related to an increase in our share of the loss in The Nets (see “The Nets” section of the MD&A).
-   Commercial Group
    $12,286,000 related to the 2007 gain on disposition of our partnership interest in University Park at MIT Hotel, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts; and
 
    $1,272,000 related to a participation payment on the refinancing during 2008 at 350 Massachusetts Avenue, an office building located in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
-   Residential Group
    $2,106,000 related to the 2007 gain on disposition of our partnership interest in White Acres, an apartment community located in Richmond Heights, Ohio.
-   Land Development Group
    $2,925,000 related to decreased land sales at Gladden Farms II in Marana, Arizona.
These decreases were partially offset by the following increases:
-   Land Development Group
    $3,010,000 related to increased sales at Central Station, located in Chicago, Illinois; and
 
    $1,649,000 related to increased land sales at various land development projects in San Antonio, Texas.
-   Commercial Group
    $1,081,000 related to the 2008 gains on disposition of our partnership interests in One International Place and Emery-Richmond, office buildings located in Cleveland, Ohio and Warrensville Heights, Ohio, respectively.
The balance of the remaining decrease of $1,882,000 was due to fluctuations in the operations of our equity method investments.

20


 

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities was $20,542,000 for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to $48,942,000 for the year ended January 31, 2007, representing a decrease of $28,400,000. The variance is primarily attributable to the following decreases that occurred within our equity method investments:
-   Land Development Group
    $14,366,000 related to decreased sales at Central Station;
 
    $11,977,000 primarily related to decreased land sales at Smith Family Homes in Tampa, Florida, Gladden Forest, in Marana, Arizona, Chestnut Commons in Elyria, Ohio and Canterbury Crossing in Parker, Colorado;
 
    $8,907,000 related to decreased sales at Sweetwater Ranch, located in Austin, Texas, which have been completely sold out; and
 
    $4,163,000 related to decreased land sales in Mayfield Village, Ohio, which have been completely sold out.
-   Commercial Group
    $7,662,000 related to the 2006 gain on disposition of our partnership interest in Midtown Plaza, a specialty retail center located in Parma, Ohio;
 
    $2,620,000 primarily related to decreased land sales at Victor Village in Victorville, California, and other sales of land development projects; and
 
    $2,236,000 due to the consolidation of Galleria at Sunset, a regional mall located in Henderson, Nevada, in the third quarter of 2006 due to the buy-out of our partner.
-   The Nets
    $6,175,000 due to an increase in our share of the loss in The Nets (see “The Nets” section of the MD&A).
These decreases were partially offset by the following increases:
-   Commercial Group
    $12,286,000 related to the 2007 gain on disposition of our partnership interest in University Park at MIT Hotel; and
 
    $3,144,000 related to our share of earnings for San Francisco Centre in San Francisco, California, which opened during the third quarter of 2006.
-   Land Development Group
    $2,605,000 related to increased land sales at Gladden Farms II.
-   Residential Group
    $2,106,000 related to the 2007 gain on disposition of our partnership interest in White Acres.
The balance of the remaining increase of $9,565,000 was due to fluctuations in the operations of our equity method investments.

21


 

Amortization of Mortgage Procurement Costs
Mortgage procurement costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the related nonrecourse mortgage debt, which approximates the effective interest method. For the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recorded amortization of mortgage procurement costs of $12,117,000, $11,269,000 and $10,656,000, respectively. Amortization of mortgage procurement costs increased $848,000 and $613,000 for the years ended January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior years.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
For the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recorded $2,159,000, $8,955,000 and $2,175,000, respectively, as loss on early extinguishment of debt. For the year ended January 31, 2009, the loss represents the impact of early extinguishment of nonrecourse mortgage debt at Galleria at Sunset, a regional mall located in Henderson, Nevada, 1251 S. Michigan and Sky 55, apartment communities located in Chicago, Illinois, and Grand Lowry Lofts, an apartment community located in Denver, Colorado, in order to secure more favorable financing terms. These charges were offset by gains on the early extinguishment of a portion of our puttable equity-linked senior notes due October 15, 2011 (see the “Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes” section of the MD&A) and on the early extinguishment of the Urban Development Action Grant loan at Post Office Plaza, an office building located in Cleveland, Ohio.
For the year ended January 31, 2008, the loss primarily represents the impact of early extinguishment of nonrecourse mortgage debt at Sterling Glen of Great Neck, a 142-unit supported living residential community located in Great Neck, New York, Northern Boulevard and Columbia Park Center, specialty retail centers located in Queens, New York and North Bergen, New Jersey, respectively, and Eleven MetroTech Center, an office building located in Brooklyn, New York and the early extinguishment of borrowings at 101 San Fernando, an apartment community located in San Jose, California, in order to secure more favorable financing terms. The loss for the year ended January 31, 2008 also includes the impact of early extinguishment of the construction loan at New York Times, an office building located in Manhattan, New York, in order to obtain permanent financing, as well as the costs associated with the disposition of Landings of Brentwood, a consolidated apartment community in Nashville, Tennessee, which was sold during the year ended January 31, 2008 (see the “Discontinued Operations” section of the MD&A). For the year ended January 31, 2007, the loss primarily represents the early extinguishment of a construction loan at Simi Valley, California, in order to obtain permanent financing and the early extinguishment of other borrowings at 101 San Fernando.
Impairment of Real Estate
We review our real estate portfolio, including land held for development or sale, for impairment whenever events or changes indicate that our carrying value of the long-lived assets may not be recoverable. Due to the deterioration of general economic conditions, adverse changes in the capital markets, the recent and continuing decline in our market capitalization and in the fair value of our debt securities, we determined that a triggering event as defined in SFAS No. 144 occurred for our entire portfolio during the three months ended January 31, 2009. As a result, we reviewed the estimated undiscounted cash flows of all of our consolidated real estate assets over an estimated holding period to determine whether the total expected cash flows exceed the carrying value of the asset. As a result of the analysis, we determined that one consolidated property was impaired at January 31, 2009 in accordance with the provision of SFAS No. 144.
We recorded an impairment of real estate of $1,262,000, $102,000 and $1,923,000 for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. For the year ended January 31, 2009, we recorded an impairment of real estate of $1,262,000 related to a residential development property in Mamaroneck, New York. For the year ended January 31, 2008, we recorded an impairment of real estate of $102,000 in a residential property located in Denver, Colorado. For the year ended January 31, 2007, we recorded an impairment of real estate of $1,923,000 related to Saddle Rock Village, a 345,000 square-foot Commercial specialty retail center and its adjacent outlots located in Aurora, Colorado. These impairments represent a write down to the estimated fair value, less cost to sell, due to a change in events, such as an offer to purchase and/or consideration of current market conditions, related to the estimated future cash flows.
Our estimate of future discounted cash flows, asset terminal value and asset holding period were based on the most current information available at January 31, 2009. If the conditions mentioned above continue to deteriorate, or if our plans regarding our assets change, it could result in additional impairment charges in the future.
Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities
We also reviewed our portfolio of unconsolidated entities to determine if an other-than-temporary impairment existed. During the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recorded impairment charges related to other-than-temporary declines in value of certain of our equity method investments. In accordance with APB No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock” (“APB 18”), other-than-temporary declines in fair value of our investment in unconsolidated entities result in reductions in the carrying value of these investments. We consider a decline in value in our equity method investments that is not estimated to recover within 12 months to be other-than-temporary.

22


 

The following table summarizes our impairment of unconsolidated entities during the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, which are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
                                 
            Years Ended January 31,
            2009   2008   2007
            (in thousands)
 
                               
Mercury (Condominium)
  (Los Angeles, California)     $ 8,036     $ 8,269     $ -  
Pittsburgh Peripheral (Land Project)
  (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)     3,937       -       300  
Classic Residence by Hyatt (Supported-Living Apartments)
  (Yonkers, New York)     1,107       -       -  
Specialty Retail Centers
                               
El Centro Mall
  (El Centro, California)     2,030       -       -  
Coachella Plaza
  (Coachella, California)     1,870       -       -  
Southgate Mall
  (Yuma, Arizona)     1,356       -       -  
Mixed-Use Land Development
                               
Palmer
  (Manatee County, Florida)     1,214       -       -  
Cargor VI
  (Manatee County, Florida)     892       -       -  
Old Stone Crossing at Caldwell Creek
  (Charlotte, North Carolina)     365       300       -  
Smith Family Homes
  (Tampa, Florida)     -       2,050       -  
Gladden Forest
  (Marana, Arizona)     -       850       -  
Other
            478       -       100  
             
 
            $     21,285     $      11,469     $        400  
             
In order to arrive at our estimates of fair value of our unconsolidated entities, we use varying assumptions that may include comparable sale prices, market discount rates, market capitalization rates and estimated future discounted cash flows specific to the geographic region and property type. If market conditions continue to worsen, the assumptions used in our estimates could change and result in additional other-than-temporary impairments in the future.
Write-Off of Abandoned Development Projects
We review, on a quarterly basis, each project under development to determine whether it is probable the project will be developed. If it is determined by management that the project will not be developed, project costs are written off to operating expenses as an abandoned development project cost. We may abandon certain projects under development for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, changes in local market conditions, increases in construction or financing costs or due to third party challenges related to entitlements or public financing. As a result, we may fail to recover expenses already incurred in exploring development opportunities. We recorded write-offs of abandoned development projects of $52,211,000, $19,087,000 and $9,318,000 for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which were recorded in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Depreciation and Amortization
We recorded depreciation and amortization expense of $268,881,000, $229,667,000 and $174,166,000 for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Depreciation and amortization increased $39,214,000 and $55,501,000 for the years ended January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior years. Included in the increase in 2008 compared to the prior year is $44,531,000 of depreciation and amortization primarily related to new property openings and acquisitions and $2,520,000 of amortization related to capitalized software costs. These increases were partially offset by accelerated depreciation of $7,837,000 recorded during 2007 due to management’s approval to demolish two buildings adjacent to Ten MetroTech Center, an office building located in Brooklyn, New York, to clear the land for a residential project named 80 DeKalb Avenue. Due to the new development plan, the estimated useful lives of the two adjacent buildings were adjusted to expire at the scheduled demolition date in April 2007.
Included in the increase for 2007 compared to the prior year is $31,260,000 of depreciation and amortization primarily related to new property openings and acquisitions. Also included in this increase is $8,793,000 of amortization expense related to capitalized software costs and $7,611,000 related to depreciation and amortization of tangible and intangible assets resulting from the New York portfolio transaction that closed in November of 2006. The remainder of the increase in 2007 is due to the accelerated depreciation of $7,837,000 recorded during 2007 due to management’s approval to demolish two buildings adjacent to Ten MetroTech Center to clear land for 80 DeKalb Avenue.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense/(benefit) for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $(29,871,000), $2,458,000 and $35,098,000, respectively. The difference in the income tax expense/(benefit) reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations versus the income tax expense/(benefit) computed at the statutory federal income tax rate is primarily attributable to state income taxes, cumulative effect of changing our effective tax rate, additional state NOL’s and general business credits, changes to our charitable

23


 

contribution carryover, changes to the valuation allowances related to charitable contributions, state NOL’s and general business credits and various permanent differences between pre-tax GAAP income and taxable income.
At January 31, 2009, we had a federal net operating loss carryforward of $113,458,000 (generated primarily from the impact on our net earnings of tax depreciation expense from real estate properties and excess deductions from stock based compensation) that will expire in the years ending January 31, 2024 through January 31, 2029, a charitable contribution deduction carryforward of $42,705,000 that will expire in the years ending January 31, 2010 through January 31, 2014, General Business Credit carryovers of $15,099,000 that will expire in the years ending January 31, 2010 through January 31, 2029, and an alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) credit carryforward of $28,501,000 that is available until used to reduce Federal tax to the AMT amount.
Our policy is to consider a variety of tax-deferral strategies, including tax deferred exchanges, when evaluating our future tax position. We have a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets associated with our charitable contributions. We have increased our valuation allowance against our general business credits, other than those general business credits which are eligible to be utilized to reduce future AMT liabilities, because we believe at this time it is more likely than not that we will not realize these benefits.
We applied the “with-and-without” methodology for recognizing excess tax benefits from the deduction of stock-based compensation. The net operating loss available for the tax return, as is noted in the paragraph above, is significantly greater than the net operating loss available for the tax provision due to excess deductions from stock-based compensation reported on the return, as well as the impact of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”) adjustments to the net operating loss. The January 31, 2009 tax return will include a stock-based compensation deduction of $200,000, none of which will decrease taxable income on the current year tax provision since we are in a net taxable loss position before the stock option deduction. As a result, we did not record an adjustment to additional paid-in-capital, nor did we record a reduction in our current taxes payable due to stock-based compensation deductions. We have not recorded a net deferred tax asset of approximately $17,096,000 from excess stock-based compensation deductions for which a benefit has not yet been recognized.
FIN No. 48
We adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 effective February 1, 2007. Unrecognized tax benefits represent those tax benefits related to tax positions that have been taken or are expected to be taken in tax returns that are not recognized in the financial statements because management has either concluded that it is not more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained if audited by the appropriate taxing authority or the amount of the benefit will be less than the amount taken or expected to be taken in our income tax returns. The effect of this adoption on February 1, 2007 resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment of $245,000 as an increase to beginning retained earnings.
We recognize estimated interest payable on underpayments of income taxes and estimated penalties that may result from the settlement of some uncertain tax positions as components of income tax expense. At January 31, 2009, we had approximately $463,000 of accrued interest recorded related to uncertain income tax positions, as compared to $840,000 of accrued interest and penalties recorded as of January 31, 2008. During the year ended January 31, 2009, $377,000 of tax benefit was booked relating to interest and penalties. During the year ended January 31, 2009, we settled an Internal Revenue Service audit of one of our partnership investments, which resulted in a decrease in our unrecognized tax benefits in the amount of $845,000, and the associated accrued interest and penalties in the amount of $447,000.
We file a consolidated United States federal income tax return. Where applicable, we file combined income tax returns in various states and we file individual separate income tax returns in other states. Our federal consolidated income tax returns for the year ended January 31, 2005 and subsequent years are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. Certain of our state returns for the years ended January 31, 2003 and January 31, 2004 and all state returns for the year ended January 31, 2005 and subsequent years are subject to examination by various taxing authorities.

24


 

A reconciliation of the total amounts of our unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of interest and penalties, as of January 31, 2009 and 2008, is depicted in the following table:
                 
    Unrecognized Tax Benefits  
    January 31,
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
     
     
Balance, beginning of year
    $ 2,556     $ 4,892  
 
Gross increases for tax positions of prior years
    224       946  
Gross decreases for tax positions of prior years
    (71 )     (1,685 )
Gross increases for tax positions of current year
          79  
Settlements
    (845 )     (411 )
Lapse of statutes of limitation
    (383 )     (1,265 )
     
 
Balance, end of year
    $ 1,481     $ 2,556  
     
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect our effective tax rate, if recognized, is $145,000 as of January 31, 2009 and $336,000 as of January 31, 2008. Based upon our assessment of the outcome of examinations that are in progress, the settlement of liabilities, or as a result of the expiration of the statutes of limitation for certain jurisdictions, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized tax benefits for tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns will materially change from those recorded at January 31, 2009. Included in the $1,481,000 of unrecognized benefits noted above, is $1,461,000 which, due to the reasons above, could significantly decrease during the next twelve months.
Discontinued Operations
Pursuant to the definition of a component of an entity in SFAS No. 144, all earnings of discontinued operations sold or held for sale, assuming no significant continuing involvement, have been reclassified in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. We consider assets held for sale when the transaction has been approved and there are no significant contingencies related to the sale that may prevent the transaction from closing.
During the year ended January 31, 2008, we consummated an agreement to sell eight (seven operating properties and one property that was under construction at the time of the agreement) and lease four supported-living apartment properties to a third party. Pursuant to the agreement, during the second quarter of 2007, six operating properties listed in the table below and the property under construction, Sterling Glen of Roslyn located in Roslyn, New York, were sold. The seventh operating property, Sterling Glen of Lynbrook, was operated by the purchaser under a short-term lease through the date of sale, which occurred on May 20, 2008 and generated a gain on disposition of rental property of $8,627,000 ($5,294,000, net of tax). The gain along with the operating results of the property through the date of sale is classified as discontinued operations
The four remaining properties entered into long-term operating leases with the purchaser. On January 30, 2009, terms of the purchase agreement for the sale of Sterling Glen of Rye Brook, whose operating lease had a stated term of ten years, were amended and the property was sold. The sale generated a gain on disposition of rental property of $4,670,000 ($2,865,000, net of tax) which, along with the operating results of the property, is classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. On January 31, 2009, another long-term operating lease that had a stated term of ten years was terminated with the purchaser and the operations of the property were transferred back to us.
The two remaining properties have long-term operating leases with stated terms of five years with various put and call provisions at a pre-determined purchase price that can be exercised beginning in the second year of each lease at an amount that is in excess of the current carrying amount of the properties. We are generally entitled to a fixed lease payment from the lessee over the term of the lease in exchange for the operations of the properties, which will be retained by the lessee. We have continued to consolidate the leased properties in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as the criteria for sales accounting pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 66 have not been achieved. Further, we have concluded that the leased properties have met the criteria as VIEs pursuant to FIN No. 46(R), and due to our obligation to absorb a majority of expected losses, the leased properties are consolidated by us at January 31, 2009. Additionally, these properties do not meet the qualifications of assets held for sale under SFAS No. 144 as of January 31, 2009; therefore, these properties have not been included in discontinued operations.

25


 

There were no properties classified as held for sale as of January 31, 2009. Sterling Glen of Lynbrook was classified as held for sale at January 31, 2008 through the date of disposition. Sterling Glen of Lynbrook’s assets and liabilities as of January 31, 2008 are presented in the table below.
         
    January 31, 2008
    (in thousands)
 
       
Assets
       
Real estate
    $ 29,858  
Notes and accounts receivable, net
    179  
Other assets
    1,635  
 
   
Total Assets
    $ 31,672  
 
   
 
       
Liabilities
       
Mortgage debt, nonrecourse
    $ 27,700  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    798  
 
   
Total Liabilities
    $ 28,498  
 
   
Discontinued operations have been updated to include a rental property reported as discontinued operations subsequent to January 31, 2009 and is summarized along with previously discontinued operations in the table below.
                         
        Square Feet/       Year   Year   Year
        Number of   Period   Ended   Ended   Ended
Property   Location   Units/Rooms   Disposed   1/31/2009   1/31/2008   1/31/2007
 
 
                       
Commercial Group:
                       
Grand Avenue
  Queens, New York   100,000 square feet   Q1-2009   Yes   Yes   Yes
Battery Park City Retail
  Manhattan, New York   166,000 square feet   Q3-2006   -   -   Yes
Embassy Suites Hotel
  Manhattan, New York   463 rooms   Q3-2006   -   -   Yes
Hilton Times Square
  Manhattan, New York   444 rooms   Q1-2006   -   -   Yes
G Street Retail
  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania   13,000 square feet   Q1-2006   -   -   Yes
 
                       
Residential Group:
                       
Sterling Glen of Rye Brook
  Rye Brook, New York   168 units   Q4-2008   Yes   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Lynbrook
  Lynbrook, New York   130 units   Q2-2008   Yes   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Bayshore
  Bayshore, New York   85 units   Q2-2007   -   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Center City
  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania   135 units   Q2-2007   -   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Darien
  Darien, Connecticut   80 units   Q2-2007   -   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Forest Hills
  Forest Hills, New York   83 units   Q2-2007   -   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Plainview
  Plainview, New York   79 units   Q2-2007   -   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Stamford
  Stamford, Connecticut   166 units   Q2-2007   -   Yes   Yes
Landings of Brentwood
  Nashville, Tennessee   724 units   Q2-2007   -   Yes   -
Mount Vernon Square
  Alexandria, Virginia   1,387 units   Q4-2006   -   -   Yes
Providence at Palm Harbor
  Tampa, Florida   236 units   Q2-2006   -   -   Yes
In addition, our Lumber Group strategic business unit was sold during the year ended January 31, 2005 for $39,085,902, $35,000,000 of which was paid in cash at closing. Pursuant to the terms of a note receivable with a 6% interest rate from the buyer, the remaining purchase price was to be paid in four annual installments commencing November 12, 2006. We deferred a gain of $4,085,902 (approximately $2,400,000, net of tax) relating to the note receivable due, in part, to the subordination to the buyer’s senior financing. The gain is recognized in discontinued operations and interest income is recognized in continuing operations as the note receivable principal and interest are collected. During the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we received the first three annual installments of $1,250,000 each, which included $1,108,000 ($680,000, net of tax), $1,046,000 ($642,000, net of tax) and $760,000 ($466,000, net of tax) of the deferred gain, respectively, and $142,000, $204,000 and $490,000 of interest income recorded in continuing operations, respectively.

26


 

The operating results related to discontinued operations were as follows:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2009     2008     2007  
     
    (in thousands)  
     
Revenues from real estate operations
    $ 11,226     $ 39,134     $ 120,691  
 
                       
Expenses
                       
Operating expenses
    2,222       25,047       82,740  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,846       4,904       12,543  
     
 
    5,068       29,951       95,283  
     
 
                       
Interest expense
    (4,207 )     (9,174 )     (25,101 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs
    (330 )     (445 )     (531 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    -       (363 )     -  
 
                       
Interest income
    68       1,039       2,362  
Gain on disposition of rental properties and Lumber Group
    14,405       106,333       351,861  
     
 
                       
Earnings before income taxes
    16,094       106,573       353,999  
     
 
                       
Income tax expense (benefit)
                       
Current
    20,021       25,291       12,288  
Deferred
    (13,802 )     16,087       79,460  
     
 
    6,219       41,378       91,748  
     
 
                       
Earnings before noncontrolling interest
    9,875       65,195       262,251  
 
                       
Noncontrolling interest, net of tax
                       
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    -       -       118,009  
Operating loss from rental properties
    -       (513 )     (1,447 )
     
 
    -       (513 )     116,562  
     
 
                       
Net earnings from discontinued operations
    $ 9,875     $ 65,708     $ 145,689  
     

27


 

Gain on Disposition of Rental Properties and Lumber Group
The following table summarizes the gain on disposition of rental properties and Lumber Group, before tax and noncontrolling interest, for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Discontinued Operations:
                       
Sterling Glen Properties (Supported-Living Apartments) (1)
    $ 13,297     $ 80,208     $ -  
Landings of Brentwood (Apartments) (2)
    -       25,079       -  
Hilton Times Square Hotel (2)
    -       -       135,945  
Embassy Suites Hotel (2)
    -       -       117,606  
Mount Vernon Square (Apartments) (2)
    -       -       63,881  
Battery Park City (Retail) (2)
    -       -       25,888  
Providence at Palm Harbor (Apartments) (2)
    -       -       7,342  
G Street Retail (Specialty Retail Center)
    -       -       439  
Lumber Group
    1,108       1,046       760  
     
Total
    $     14,405     $     106,333     $     351,861  
     
 
(1)  
The properties included in the gain on disposition are Sterling Glen of Rye Brook and Sterling Glen of Lynbrook for the year ended January 31, 2009 and Sterling Glen of Bayshore, Sterling Glen of Center City, Sterling Glen of Darien, Sterling Glen of Forest Hills, Sterling Glen of Plainview and Sterling Glen of Stamford for the year ended January 31, 2008. We elected to deposit the sales proceeds with a qualified intermediary for the purposes of identifying replacement assets under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code for Sterling Glen of Plainview and Sterling Glen of Stamford.
 
(2)   We elected to deposit the sales proceeds with a qualified intermediary for purposes of acquiring replacement assets under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.
Upon disposal, investments accounted for on the equity method are not classified as discontinued operations under the provisions of SFAS No. 144; therefore, the gains or losses on the sales of equity method properties are reported in continuing operations when sold. The following table summarizes our proportionate share of gains on the disposition of equity method investments during the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, which are included in equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
                                 
            Years Ended January 31,
            2009     2008     2007
             
            (in thousands)  
 
                               
One International Place (Office Building)
  Cleveland, Ohio     $ 881     $ -     $ -  
Emery-Richmond (Office Building)
  Warrensville Heights, Ohio     200       -       -  
University Park at MIT Hotel
  Cambridge, Massachusetts     -       12,286       -  
White Acres (Apartments)
  Richmond Heights, Ohio     -       2,106       -  
Midtown Plaza (Specialty Retail Center)
  Parma, Ohio     -       -       7,662  
             
Total
            $     1,081     $     14,392     $     7,662  
             

28


 

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Ongoing economic conditions have negatively impacted the lending and capital markets, particularly for real estate. The risk premium demanded by capital suppliers has increased significantly. Lending spreads have widened from recent levels and originations of new loans for the Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities market have virtually ceased. Underwriting standards are being tightened with lenders requiring lower loan-to-values and increased debt service coverage levels. While the long-term impact is unknown, borrowing costs for us will likely rise and financing levels will decrease over the foreseeable future.
Our principal sources of funds are cash provided by operations, the bank revolving credit facility, nonrecourse mortgage debt, dispositions of land held for sale as well as operating properties, proceeds from the issuance of senior notes and from equity joint ventures and other financing arrangements. Our principal uses of funds are the financing of development projects and acquisitions of real estate, capital expenditures for our existing portfolio, and principal and interest payments on our nonrecourse mortgage debt, interest payments on our bank revolving credit facility and previously issued senior notes and repayment of borrowings under our bank revolving credit facility.
Our primary capital strategy seeks to isolate the operating and financial risk at the property level to maximize returns and reduce risk on and of our equity capital. Our mortgage debt is nonrecourse, including our construction loans, with each property separately financed. We do not cross-collateralize our mortgage debt outside of a single identifiable project. We operate as a C-corporation and retain substantially all of our internally generated cash flows. This cash flow, together with refinancing and property sale proceeds, has historically provided us with the necessary liquidity to take advantage of investment opportunities. Recent changes in the lending and capital markets have impaired our ability to refinance and/or sell property and has also increased the rates of return to make new investment opportunities appealing. As a result of these market changes, we have dramatically cut back on new development and acquisition activities.
Despite the dramatic decrease in development activities, we still intend to complete all projects that are under construction. We continue to make progress on certain other pre-development projects primarily located in core markets. The cash we believe is required to fund our equity in projects under development plus any cash necessary to extend or paydown the remaining 2009 debt maturities is anticipated to exceed our cash from operations. As a result, we intend to extend maturing debt or repay it with net proceeds from property sales or future debt or equity financing.
Subsequent to January 31, 2009, we have already addressed $251,902,000 or 28.5% of the $882,716,000 of total debt maturing in 2009 through closed loans and committed financings. We have extension options on $416,128,000 or 47.1% of our total 2009 debt maturities all of which require some hurdle or milestone as defined in the specific agreement in order to qualify for the extension. We cannot assure you that we will achieve the defined hurdles or milestones to qualify for these extensions. We are in current negotiations on the remaining 2009 debt maturities but we cannot assure you we will be able to obtain all of these financings on favorable terms or at all.
We have proactively taken necessary steps to preserve liquidity by properly aligning our overhead costs with the reduced level of development and acquisition activities and suspension of cash dividends on Class A and Class B common stock. We are currently exploring various other options to enhance our liquidity such as admitting other joint venture partners into some of our properties, potential asset sales and/or raising funds in a public or private equity offering. There can be no assurance, however, that any of these scenarios can be accomplished.
Effective December 1, 2005, the SEC adopted new rules that substantially modified the registration, communications and offering procedures under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”). These rules streamline the shelf registration process for “well-known seasoned issuers” (“WKSI”) by allowing them to file shelf registration statements that automatically become effective. While we previously met the criteria to be a WKSI, we will not meet that criteria when we file our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2009. We are in the process of amending our existing automatic shelf registration statement to convert it to a non-automatic shelf registration statement under the Securities Act so that we will have continued access to capital through the public equity and debt markets.
Bank Revolving Credit Facility
At January 31, 2009 and 2008, our bank revolving credit facility, as amended on January 30, 2009 (the “Amended Facility”), provides for maximum borrowings of $750,000,000 and matures in March 2010. The Amended Facility increased the spread on the LIBOR-based rate option to 2.50% and on the prime-based rate option to 1.50%. We have historically elected the LIBOR-based rate option. In addition, the Amended Facility further restricts our ability to purchase, acquire, redeem or retire any of our capital stock, and prohibits us from paying any dividends on our capital stock through the maturity date. The Amended Facility allows certain actions by us or our subsidiaries, such as default in paying debt service or allowing foreclosure on an encumbered real estate asset only to the extent such actions do not have a material adverse effect, as defined in the agreement, on us. Of the available borrowings, up to $100,000,000 may be used for letters of credit or surety bonds. The credit facility also contains certain financial covenants, including maintenance of certain debt service and cash flow coverage ratios, and specified levels of net worth (as defined in the credit facility). At January 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all of these financial covenants.

29


 

We are currently in negotiations with our lenders to extend the revolving credit facility. While the ultimate outcome of the extension is unknown, we anticipate an extension will result in a reduced commitment from the lenders, increased borrowing costs and modifications to the financial covenants. In the event an extension is not to a level to support our operating cash flows, we would institute a plan to raise capital through the sale of assets, admitting other joint venture equity partners into some of our properties, curtailing all capital expenditures and/or raising funds in a public or private equity offering.
The available credit on the bank revolving credit facility and its related terms at January 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
                 
    January 31, 2009
    2009     2008  
     
Maximum borrowings
    $ 750,000     $ 750,000  
Less outstanding balances:
               
Borrowings
    365,500       39,000  
Letters of credit
    65,949       71,802  
Surety bonds
    -       -  
     
Available credit
    $ 318,551     $ 639,198  
     
                 
Related Terms:
               
Weighted average interest rate
    2.98 %     4.89 %
LIBOR rate option
  2.50% + LIBOR   1.45% + LIBOR
Prime rate option
  1.50% + prime rate   0.50% + prime rate
Interest incurred and paid on the bank revolving credit facility was as follows:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)
 
 
Interest incurred
    $ 8,211     $ 9,449     $ 6,676  
Interest paid
    $ 7,422     $ 10,292     $ 7,867  
Senior and Subordinated Debt
Our Senior and Subordinated Debt is comprised of the following at January 31, 2009 and 2008:
                 
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
 
Senior Notes:
               
3.625% Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes due 2011
    $ 248,154     $ 252,725  
 
               
Other Senior Notes:
               
7.625% Senior Notes due 2015
    300,000       300,000  
6.500% Senior Notes due 2017
    150,000       150,000  
7.375% Senior Notes due 2034
    100,000       100,000  
     
Total Senior Notes
    798,154       802,725  
     
 
               
Subordinated Debt:
               
Redevelopment Bonds due 2010
    18,910       20,400  
Subordinate Tax Revenue Bonds due 2013
    29,000       29,000  
     
Total Subordinated Debt
    47,910       49,400  
     
 
               
Total Senior and Subordinated Debt
    $ 846,064     $ 852,125  
     

30


 

Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
On October 10, 2006, we issued $287,500,000 of 3.625% puttable equity-linked senior notes due October 15, 2011 in a private placement. The proceeds from this offering (net of $25,000,000 of offering costs, underwriting fees and the cost of the puttable note hedge and warrant transactions described below) were used to repurchase $24,962,000 of our Class A common stock, to repay the outstanding balance of $190,000,000 under our bank revolving credit facility (see the “Bank Revolving Credit Facility” section of the MD&A) and for general working capital purposes. The notes were issued at par and accrued interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, which began on April 15, 2007. We may not redeem these notes prior to maturity. The notes are unsecured unsubordinated obligations and rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
During the year ended January 31, 2009, we purchased, on the open market, $15,000,000, in principal, of our puttable equity-linked senior notes for $10,571,000 in cash, resulting in a gain, net of associated deferred financing costs, of $4,181,000, which is recorded as early extinguishment of debt in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Holders may put their notes to us at their option on any day prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding July 15, 2011 only under the following circumstances: (1) during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per note for each day of that measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock and the put value rate (as defined) on each such day; (2) during any fiscal quarter after the fiscal quarter ending January 31, 2007, if the last reported sale price of our Class A common stock for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter exceeds 130% of the applicable put value price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter; or (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as set forth in the applicable indenture. On and after July 15, 2011 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may put their notes to us at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. In addition, upon a designated event, as defined, the holders may require us to purchase for cash all or a portion of their notes for 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as set forth in the applicable indenture. At January 31, 2009, none of the aforementioned circumstances have been met.
If a note is put to us, a holder would receive (i) cash equal to the lesser of the principal amount of the note or the put value and (ii) to the extent the put value exceeds the principal amount of the note, shares of our Class A common stock, cash, or a combination of Class A common stock and cash, at our option. The initial put value rate was 15.0631 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to a put value price of $66.39 per share of Class A common stock). The put value rate will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for accrued interest. In addition, if a “fundamental change,” as defined, occurs prior to the maturity date, we will in some cases increase the put value rate for a holder that elects to put its notes to us.
Concurrent with the issuance of the notes, we purchased a call option on our Class A common stock in a private transaction. The purchased call option allows us to receive shares of our Class A common stock and/or cash from counterparties equal to the amounts of Class A common stock and/or cash related to the excess put value that we would pay to the holders of the notes if put to us. These purchased call options will terminate upon the earlier of the maturity dates of the notes or the first day all of the notes are no longer outstanding due to a put or otherwise. The purchased call options, which cost an aggregate $45,885,000 ($28,155,000 net of the related tax benefit), were recorded net of tax as a reduction of shareholders’ equity through additional paid-in capital during the year ended January 31, 2007. In a separate transaction, we sold warrants to issue shares of our Class A common stock at an exercise price of $74.35 per share in a private transaction. If the average price of our Class A common stock during a defined period ending on or about the respective settlement dates exceeds the exercise price of the warrants, the warrants will be settled in shares of our Class A common stock. Proceeds received from the issuance of the warrants totaled approximately $28,923,000 and were recorded as an addition to shareholders’ equity through additional paid-in capital during the year ended January 31, 2007.
Under the provisions of FSP APB 14-1 (see the “Adoption of FSP APB 14-1” section of the MD&A), the carrying amounts of our debt and equity balances as of January 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                 
    January 31, 2009     January 31, 2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
Carrying amount of equity component
    $ 45,885     $ 45,885  
     
 
               
Outstanding principal amount of the puttable equity-linked senior notes
    272,500       287,500  
Unamortized discount
    (24,346 )     (34,775 )
     
Net carrying amount of the puttable equity-linked senior notes
    $ 248,154     $ 252,725  
     
The unamortized discount will be amortized as additional interest expense through October 15, 2011. The effective interest rate for the liability component of the puttable equity-linked senior notes was 7.51% for both the years ended January 31, 2009 and 2008. We recorded non-cash interest expense of $8,943,000, $8,638,000 and $2,472,000 for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,

31


 

respectively. We recorded contractual interest expense of $10,252,000, $10,422,000 and $3,213,000 for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Other Senior Notes
On May 19, 2003, we issued $300,000,000 of 7.625% senior notes due June 1, 2015 in a public offering under our shelf registration statement. Accrued interest is payable semi-annually on December 1 and June 1. These senior notes may be redeemed by us, at any time on or after June 1, 2008 at a redemption price of 103.813% beginning June 1, 2008 and systematically reduced to 100% in years thereafter.
On January 25, 2005, we issued $150,000,000 of 6.500% senior notes due February 1, 2017 in a public offering under our shelf registration statement. Accrued interest is payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1. These senior notes may be redeemed by us, at any time on or after February 1, 2010 at a redemption price of 103.250% beginning February 1, 2010 and systematically reduced to 100% in the years thereafter.
On February 10, 2004, we issued $100,000,000 of 7.375% senior notes due February 1, 2034 in a public offering under our shelf registration statement. Accrued interest is payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1, and November 1. These senior notes may be redeemed by us, in whole or in part, at any time on or after February 10, 2009 at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest.
Our senior notes are unsecured senior obligations and rank equally with all existing and future unsecured indebtedness; however, they are effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured indebtedness and other liabilities of our subsidiaries to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such other debt, including our bank revolving credit facility. The indentures governing our senior notes contain covenants providing, among other things, limitations on incurring additional debt and payment of dividends.
Subordinated Debt
In November 2000, we issued $20,400,000 of redevelopment bonds in a private placement. The bonds bear a fixed interest rate of 8.25% and are due September 15, 2010. We have entered into a total rate of return swap (“TRS”) for the benefit of these bonds that expires on September 15, 2009. Under this TRS, we receive a rate of 8.25% and pay the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) rate plus a spread (0.90% through the expiration date). Interest is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15. This debt is unsecured and subordinated to the senior notes and the bank revolving credit facility.
The TRS, accounted for as a derivative, is required to be marked to fair value at the end of each reporting period. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”), any fluctuation in the value of the TRS would be offset by the fluctuation in the value of the underlying borrowings. At January 31, 2009, the fair value of the TRS was $(1,490,000); therefore, the fair value of the bonds was reduced by the same amount to $18,910,000.
In May 2003, we purchased $29,000,000 of subordinate tax revenue bonds that were contemporaneously transferred to a custodian, which in turn issued custodial receipts that represent ownership in the bonds to unrelated third parties. The bonds bear a fixed interest rate of 7.875%. We evaluated the transfer pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 140”), and have determined that the transfer does not qualify for sale accounting treatment principally because we have guaranteed the payment of principal and interest in the unlikely event that there is insufficient tax revenue to support the bonds when the custodial receipts are subject to mandatory tender on December 1, 2013. As such, we are the primary beneficiary of this VIE (see the “Variable Interest Entities” section of the MD&A) and the book value (which approximates amortized costs) of the bonds was recorded as a collateralized borrowing reported as senior and subordinated debt and as held-to-maturity securities reported as other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table summarizes interest incurred and paid on senior and subordinated debt.
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009   2008   2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Interest incurred
    $   60,629     $   60,494     $   47,295  
Interest paid
    $ 52,095     $ 52,250     $ 41,683  

32


 

Financing Arrangements
Collateralized Borrowings
On July 13, 2005, the Park Creek Metropolitan District (the “District”) issued $65,000,000 Senior Subordinate Limited Property Tax Supported Revenue Refunding and Improvement Bonds, Series 2005 (the “Senior Subordinate Bonds”) and Stapleton Land II, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary, entered into an agreement whereby it will receive a 1% fee on the Senior Subordinate Bonds in exchange for providing certain credit enhancement. We recorded $652,000, $722,000 and $1,031,000 of interest income related to this arrangement in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The counterparty to the credit enhancement arrangement also owns the underlying Senior Subordinate Bonds and can exercise our rights requiring payment from Stapleton Land II, LLC upon an event of default of the Senior Subordinate Bonds, a refunding of the Senior Subordinate Bonds, or failure of Stapleton Land II, LLC to post required collateral. The agreement is scheduled to expire on July 1, 2009. The maximum potential amount of payments Stapleton Land II, LLC could be required to make under the agreement is the par value of the Senior Subordinate Bonds. We do not have any rights or obligations to acquire the Senior Subordinate Bonds under this agreement. At January 31, 2009, the fair value of this agreement, which is deemed to be a derivative financial instrument, was immaterial. Subsequent changes in fair value, if any, will be marked to market through earnings.
On August 16, 2005, the District issued $58,000,000 Junior Subordinated Limited Property Tax Supported Revenue Bonds, Series 2005 (the “Junior Subordinated Bonds”). The Junior Subordinated Bonds initially were to pay a variable rate of interest. Upon issuance, the Junior Subordinated Bonds were purchased by a third party and the sales proceeds were deposited with a trustee pursuant to the terms of the Series 2005 Investment Agreement. Under the terms of the Series 2005 Investment Agreement, after March 1, 2006, the District may elect to withdraw funds from the trustee for reimbursement for certain qualified infrastructure and interest expenditures (“Qualifying Expenditures”). In the event that funds from the trustee are used for Qualifying Expenditures, a corresponding amount of the Junior Subordinated Bonds converts to an 8.5% fixed rate and matures in December 2037 (“Converted Bonds”). On August 16, 2005, Stapleton Land, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary, entered into a Forward Delivery Placement Agreement (“FDA”) whereby Stapleton Land, LLC was entitled and obligated to purchase the converted fixed rate Junior Subordinated Bonds through June 2, 2008. The District withdrew $58,000,000 ($44,000,000 at January 31, 2008) of funds from the trustee for reimbursement of certain Qualifying Expenditures by June 2, 2008. Therefore, a corresponding amount of the Junior Subordinated Bonds became Converted Bonds and were acquired by Stapleton Land, LLC under the terms of the FDA. Stapleton Land, LLC immediately transferred the Converted Bonds to investment banks and we simultaneously entered into a TRS with a notional amount of $58,000,000. We receive a fixed rate of 8.5% and pay SIFMA plus a spread on the TRS related to the Converted Bonds. We determined that the sale of the Converted Bonds to the investment banks and simultaneous execution of the TRS did not surrender control; therefore, the Converted Bonds have been recorded as a secured borrowing in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the year ended January 31, 2009, one of our consolidated subsidiaries purchased $10,000,000 of the Converted Bonds from one of the investment banks. As a result, on September 12, 2008, a $10,000,000 TRS contract was terminated and the corresponding amount of the secured borrowing was removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Converted Bonds are available for sale. The fair value of the Converted Bonds was $58,000,000 and $44,000,000, respectively, at January 31, 2009 and 2008. In connection with the Senior Subordinate Bonds agreement described above and the TRS contracts related to $48,000,000 of the Converted Bonds, Stapleton Land II, LLC has provided certain notes receivable owned by us as collateral aggregating $18,000,000 as of January 31, 2009. We recorded net interest income of $3,205,000, $1,451,000 and $268,000 related to the TRS in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Other Structured Financing Arrangements
In May 2004, Lehman purchased $200,000,000 in tax increment revenue bonds issued by the DURA, with a fixed-rate coupon of 8.0% and maturity date of October 1, 2024, which were used to fund the infrastructure costs associated with phase II of the Stapleton development project. The DURA bonds were transferred to a trust that issued floating rate trust certificates. Stapleton Land, LLC entered into an agreement with Lehman Brothers, Inc. (“Lehman”) to purchase the DURA bonds from the trust if they are not repurchased or remarketed between June 1, 2007 and June 1, 2009. Stapleton Land, LLC is entitled to receive a fee upon removal of the DURA bonds from the trust equal to the 8.0% coupon rate, less the SIFMA index, less all fees and expenses due to Lehman (collectively, the “Fee”). On July 1, 2008, $100,000,000 of the DURA bonds were remarketed. On July 15, 2008, Stapleton Land, LLC was paid $13,838,000 of the fee, which represented the fee earned on the remarketed DURA bonds.
We have concluded that the trust described above is considered a qualified special purpose entity pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 140 and thus is excluded from the scope of FIN No. 46(R). As a result, the DURA bonds and the activity of the trust have not been recorded in the consolidated financial statements. The Fee has been accounted for as a derivative with changes in fair value recorded through earnings. During the year ended January 31, 2009 Lehman, the third party obligated to pay the Fee to us filed for bankruptcy. As a result, we reassessed the collectibility of the Fee during the third quarter of 2008 and decreased the fair value of the Fee to $-0-, resulting in an increase to operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations of $13,816,000 for the year ended January 31, 2009. The fair value of the Fee of $23,108,000 at January 31, 2008 is recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We recorded interest income of $4,546,000, $8,018,000 and $7,847,000, related to the change in fair value of the Fee in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

33


 

Stapleton Land, LLC has committed to fund $24,500,000 to the District to be used for certain infrastructure projects and has funded $15,834,000 of this commitment as of January 31, 2009.
Mortgage Financings
We use taxable and tax-exempt nonrecourse debt for our real estate projects. For those real estate projects financed with taxable debt, we generally seek long-term, fixed-rate financing for those operating projects whose loans mature within the next 12 months or are projected to open and achieve stabilized operations during that same time frame. However, due to the limited availability of long-term fixed rate mortgage debt based upon current market conditions, we are attempting to extend maturities with existing lenders at current market terms. For real estate projects financed with tax-exempt debt, we generally utilize variable-rate debt. For construction loans, we generally pursue variable-rate financings with maturities ranging from two to five years.
We are actively working to refinance and/or extend the maturities of the nonrecourse debt that is coming due in the next 24 months. During the year ended January 31, 2009, we completed the following financings:
         
Purpose of Financing   Amount  
    (in thousands)  
 
       
Refinancings
    $ 579,789  
Development projects and acquistions(1)
    1,083,625  
Loan extensions/additional fundings
    643,234  
 
     
 
    $ 2,306,648  
 
     
 
(1)   Represents the full amount available to be drawn on the loan.
The table listed above is the result of our success in not only refinancing scheduled maturities, but also includes early financings of future loan maturities on existing properties and additional proceeds related to our development and acquisition pipeline. Subsequent to January 31, 2009, we addressed approximately $182,689,000 of maturities due during fiscal year ending January 31, 2010, through closed nonrecourse mortgage financing transactions and another $69,213,000 through signed lender commitments and/or automatic extensions. We also have extension options available on $416,128,000 of the mortgage debt maturing during the year ended January 31, 2010, all of which require some hurdle or milestone as defined in the specific agreement in order to qualify for the extension. We cannot give assurance that the defined hurdles or milestones will be achieved to qualify for these extensions.
Interest Rate Exposure
At January 31, 2009, the composition of nonrecourse mortgage debt was as follows:
                                         
                                    Total
    Operating     Development     Land             Weighted
    Properties   Projects   Projects   Total   Average Rate
    (dollars in thousands)
 
                                       
Fixed
    $ 4,080,906       $ 30,677       $ 3,162     $ 4,114,745       6.04 %
Variable (1)
                                       
Taxable
    1,402,537       633,866       $ 39,617       2,076,020       4.32 %
Tax-Exempt
    602,875       236,750       $ 48,000       887,625       1.76 %
                     
 
    $ 6,086,318       $ 901,293 (2)     $ 90,779     $ 7,078,390       5.00 %
                   
 
                                       
Total commitment from lenders
            $ 2,172,224       $ 98,209                  
 
                                   
 
(1)   Taxable variable-rate debt of $2,076,020 and tax-exempt variable-rate debt of $887,625 as of January 31, 2009 is protected with swaps and caps described below.
 
(2)  
$50,455 of proceeds from outstanding debt described above is recorded as restricted cash in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. For bonds issued in conjunction with development, the full amount of the bonds is issued at the beginning of construction and must remain in escrow until costs are incurred.
To mitigate short-term variable-interest rate risk, we have purchased interest rate hedges for our variable-rate debt as follows:

35


 

Taxable (Priced off of LIBOR Index)
                                 
    Caps     Swaps(1)  
      Notional       Average Base     Notional     Average Base  
Period Covered     Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                               
02/01/09-02/01/10 (2)
    $   1,375,722           5.05%     $   1,093,432           4.88%  
02/01/10-02/01/11
    426,116       5.74       1,032,081       4.28  
02/01/11-02/01/12
    -           -       730,656       5.37  
02/01/12-02/01/13
    476,100       5.50       729,110       5.37  
02/01/13-02/01/14
    476,100       5.50       685,000       5.43  
02/01/14-09/01/17
          -           -       640,000       5.50  
 
(1)   Excludes the forward swaps discussed below.
 
(2)  
These LIBOR-based hedges as of February 1, 2009 protect the debt currently outstanding as well as the anticipated increase in debt outstanding for projects under development or anticipated to be under development during the year ending January 31, 2010.
Tax-Exempt (Priced off of SIFMA Index)
                                 
    Caps     Swap  
    Notional     Average Base     Notional     Average Base  
Period Covered   Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
            (dollars in thousands)          
 
                               
02/01/09-02/01/10
    $      232,025           5.98%     $        57,000           3.21%  
02/01/10-02/01/11
    175,025       5.84       57,000       3.21  
02/01/11-02/01/12
    41,115       6.00       57,000       3.21  
02/01/12-02/01/13
    12,715       6.00       57,000       3.21  
The tax-exempt caps and swap expressed above mainly represent protection that was purchased in conjunction with lender hedging requirements that require the borrower to protect against significant fluctuations in interest rates. Outside of such requirements, we generally do not hedge tax-exempt debt because, since 1990, the base rate of this type of financing has averaged 3.03% and has never exceeded 8.00%.
The interest rate hedges summarized in the previous tables were purchased to mitigate variable interest rate risk. We entered into various forward swaps to protect ourselves against fluctuations in the swap rate at terms ranging between five to ten years associated with forecasted fixed rate borrowings. At the time we secure and lock an interest rate on an anticipated financing, it is our intention to simultaneously terminate the forward swap associated with that financing. The table below lists the forward swaps outstanding as of January 31, 2009:
Forward Swaps
                                 
    Fully Consolidated     Unconsolidated  
    Properties(1)     Property(2)  
Expirations for Years Ending   Notional             Notional        
January 31,   Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
 
    (dollars in thousands)
 
2010     $        91,625           5.72%   $     120,000           5.93%
Thereafter     $   -           -     $   -       -      
 
(1)  
As these forward swaps have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133 our portion of unrealized gains and losses on the effective portion of the hedges has been recorded in accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”). To the extent effective, amounts recorded in accumulated OCI and will be amortized as either an increase or decrease to interest expense in the same periods as the interest payments on the financing.
 
(2)  
This forward swap does not qualify as a cash flow hedge under the provisions of SFAS No. 133 because it relates to an unconsolidated property. Therefore, the change in the fair value of this swap must be marked to market through earnings on a quarterly basis. For the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recorded $14,564, $7,184 and $3,509, respectively, of interest expense related to this forward swap in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the year ended January 31, 2009, we purchased an interest rate floor in order to mitigate the interest rate risk on the forward swap should rates fall below a certain level.
Additionally, we recorded $5,877,000 of interest expense for the year ended January 31, 2007 related to forward swaps that did not qualify for hedge accounting which were terminated prior to January 31, 2009.

35


 

Including the effect of the protection provided by the interest rate swaps, caps and long-term contracts in place as of January 31, 2009, a 100 basis point increase in taxable interest rates (including properties accounted for under the equity method and corporate debt and the effect of interest rate floors) would increase the annual pre-tax interest cost for the next 12 months of our variable-rate debt by approximately $13,606,000 at January 31, 2009. Although tax-exempt rates generally move in an amount that is smaller than corresponding changes in taxable interest rates, a 100 basis point increase in tax-exempt rates (including properties accounted for under the equity method and subordinate debt) would increase the annual pre-tax interest cost for the next 12 months of our tax-exempt variable-rate debt by approximately $9,752,000 at January 31, 2009. The analysis above includes a portion of our taxable and tax-exempt variable-rate debt related to construction loans for which the interest expense is capitalized.
From time to time we and/or certain of our joint ventures (the “Joint Ventures”) enter into TRS on various tax-exempt fixed-rate borrowings generally held by us and/or within the Joint Ventures. The TRS convert these borrowings from a fixed rate to a variable rate and provide an efficient financing product to lower the cost of capital. In exchange for a fixed rate, the TRS require that we and/or the Joint Ventures pay a variable rate, generally equivalent to the SIFMA rate. At January 31, 2009 the SIFMA rate is .53%. Additionally, we and/or the Joint Ventures have guaranteed the fair value of the underlying borrowing. Any fluctuation in the value of the guarantee would be offset by the fluctuation in the value of the underlying borrowing, resulting in no financial impact to us or the Joint Ventures. At January 31, 2009, the aggregate notional amount of TRS in which we and the Joint Ventures have an interest is $536,480,000 (which includes the TRS on the $20,400,000 redevelopment bonds (refer to the “Senior and Subordinated Debt” section of the MD&A)). We believe the economic return and related risk associated with a TRS is generally comparable to that of nonrecourse variable-rate mortgage debt. The underlying TRS borrowings are subject to a fair value adjustment.
Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $306,026,000, $278,392,000 and $297,855,000 for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended January 31, 2009 compared to the year ended January 31, 2008 of $27,634,000 and the decrease in the net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended January 31, 2008 compared to the year ended January 31, 2007 of $19,463,000 are the result of the following:
                 
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009 vs. 2008     2008 vs. 2007  
     
    (in thousands)
 
Increase (decrease) in rents and other revenues received
    $ 166,970     $ (21,964 )
Decrease in interest and other income received
    (17,223 )     (14,956 )
Increase (decrease) in cash distributions from unconsolidated entities
    11,099       (3,570 )
Decrease in proceeds from land sales - Land Development Group
    (44,185 )     (13,817 )
(Decrease) increase in proceeds from land sales - Commercial Group
    (39,083 )     13,830  
Decrease in land development expenditures
    7,491       31,230  
Increase in operating expenditures
    (18,254 )     (6,952 )
Increase in interest paid
    (39,181 )     (3,264 )
     
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash provided by operating activities
    $ 27,634     $ (19,463 )
     
(Cash Flows discussion is continued on the next page)

36


 

Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $1,270,156,000, $1,168,601,000 and $846,676,000 for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The net cash used in investing activities consisted of the following:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
     
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Capital expenditures, including real estate acquisitions*
    $ (1,086,367 )   $ (1,246,819 )   $ (981,670 )
 
                       
Payment of lease procurement costs and other assets, net
    (79,212 )     (147,474 )     (90,398 )
 
                       
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash used for investing purposes:
                       
Beekman, a mixed-use residential project under construction in Manhattan, New York
    $ (30,219 )   $ -     $ -  
Collateral required for a forward swap on East River Plaza, an unconsolidated entity in Manhattan, New York
    (22,552 )     -       -  
80 DeKalb, a residential project under construction in Brooklyn, New York
    (20,237 )     -       -  
Collateral required for a TRS on Sterling Glen of Rye Brook, a supported-living community in Rye Brook, New York
    (12,500 )     -       -  
One MetroTech Center, an office building in Brooklyn, New York
    (8,791 )     -       -  
Promenade Bolingbrook, a regional mall in Bolingbrook, Illinois
    (5,040 )     -       1,406  
250 Huron (formerly Chase Financial Center), an office building in Cleveland, Ohio
    (3,688 )     (20 )     (20 )
Atlantic Yards, a commercial development project in Brooklyn, New York
    (2,842 )     4,030       5,389  
New York Times, an office building in Manhattan, New York
    11,677       (15,033 )     -  
Sky55, an apartment complex in Chicago, Illinois
    4,692       -       -  
Illinois Science and Technology Park-Building A, an office building in Skokie, Illinois
    2,587       538       680  
Fairmont Plaza, an office building in San Jose, California
    1,692       (1,704 )     -  
Terminal Tower, an office building in Cleveland, Ohio
    1,610       (1,552 )     (669 )
Victoria Gardens, a retail center in Rancho Cucamonga, California
    -       19,509       (5,152 )
Investment in a development opportunity in Ardsley, New York
    -       15,000       (15,000 )
Ridge Hill, a retail center under construction in Yonkers, New York
    -       4,331       (3,080 )
Higbee Building, an office building in Cleveland, Ohio
    -       3,492       (3,818 )
Tangerine Crossing, a land development project in Tucson, Arizona
    -       3,293       (3,293 )
Sale proceeds released from (placed in) escrow for acquisitions:
                       
Mount Vernon Square, an apartment complex in Alexandria, Virginia
    -       51,943       (51,613 )
Battery Park City, a specialty retail center in Manhattan, New York
    -       25,125       (25,125 )
Other
    1,532       (7,076 )     (1,806 )
     
Subtotal
    $ (82,079 )   $ 101,876     $ (102,101 )
     
 
                       
Proceeds from disposition of rental properties and other investments:
                       
Sterling Glen supported-living communities
    $ 33,959     $ 187,468     $ -  
Landings of Brentwood, an apartment complex in Nashville, Tennessee
    -       67,756       -  
Sterling Glen of Roslyn, a development project in Roslyn, New York
    -       41,141       -  
Proceeds from a note receivable related to disposition of Lumber Group
    1,108       1,047       760  
Embassy Suites, a hotel in Manhattan, New York
    -       -       133,458  
Hilton Times Square, a hotel in Manhattan, New York
    -       -       120,400  
Mount Vernon Square, an apartment complex in Alexandria, Virginia
    -       -       51,919  
Battery Park City, a specialty retail center in Manhattan, New York
    -       -       29,994  
Providence at Palm Harbor, an apartment complex in Tampa, Florida
    -       -       7,250  
G Street, a retail center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
    -       -       805  
Ownership interest in a parking management company and other
    4,150       751       -  
     
Subtotal
    $ 39,217     $ 298,163     $ 344,586  
     
 
                       
 
                       
(Investment activities discussion continued on the next page)
                       
 
                       
 
                       
*Capital expenditures were financed as follows:
                       
New nonrecourse mortgage indebtedness
    $ 639,362     $ 1,053,162     $ 481,620  
Proceeds from disposition of rental properties and other investments including release of investing escrows
    39,217       193,657       267,848  
Cash provided by operating activities
    305,094       -       232,202  
Borrowings on bank revolving credit facility
    102,694       -       -  
     
 
                       
Total Capital Expenditures
    $ 1,086,367     $ 1,246,819     $ 981,670  
     

37


 

Investing Activities (continued)
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Change in investments in and advances to affiliates - (investment in) or return of investment:
                       
Acquisitions:
                       
Legacy Arboretum and Barrington Place, unconsolidated apartment complexes in Charlotte and Raleigh, North Carolina
    $ (7,448 )   $ -     $ -  
Legacy Crossroads, an unconsolidated apartment complex in Cary, North Carolina
    (4,631 )     -       -  
818 Mission Street, an unconsolidated office building in San Francisco, California
    (7,797 )     -       -  
Navy Northwest, an unconsolidated military housing complex in Seattle, Washington
    -       (5,597 )     -  
Metreon, an unconsolidated retail project in San Francisco, California
    -       -       (20,836 )
Dispositions:
                       
One International Place, an unconsolidated office building in Cleveland, Ohio
    1,589       -       -  
Emery Richmond, an unconsolidated office building in Warrensville Heights, Ohio
    300       -       -  
Midtown Plaza, an unconsolidated retail project in Parma, Ohio
    -       -       6,944  
Victor Village, an unconsolidated land development project in Victorville, California
    -       -       3,604  
Land Development:
                       
Mesa del Sol, an unconsolidated project in Albuquerque, New Mexico
    (2,041 )     (11,532 )     (14,248 )
San Antonio I & II, an unconsolidated project in San Antonio, Texas
    3,810       (10,000 )     -  
B&G/Sunrise Joint Venture, an unconsolidated project in El Paso, Texas
    3,848       -       -  
Sweetwater Ranch, an unconsolidated project in Austin, Texas
    -       -       21,081  
Central Station, an unconsolidated project in Chicago, Illinois
    -       -       (3,905 )
Residential Projects:
                       
1100 Wilshire, an unconsolidated condominium development project in Los Angeles, California
    2,275       -       (1,718 )
Ohana Military Communities, an unconsolidated military housing complex in Honolulu, Hawaii
    (2,212 )     -       -  
Uptown Apartments, an unconsolidated project in Oakland, California
    (4,566 )     2,249       (2,352 )
Tamarac, primarily refinancing proceeds from an unconsolidated apartment complex in Willoughby, Ohio
    4,988       -       -  
Fort Lincoln III & IV, primarily refinancing proceeds from an unconsolidated apartment complex in Washington, D.C.
    -       5,152       -  
Hamptons, primarily refinancing proceeds from an unconsolidated apartment complex in Beachwood, Ohio
    -       8,298       -  
Mercury, an unconsolidated condominium development project in Los Angeles, California
    -       (6,575 )     (6,226 )
Met Lofts, an unconsolidated apartment complex in Los Angeles, California
    -       (1,862 )     -  
Classic Residences by Hyatt, primarily refinancing proceeds from two unconsolidated apartment complexes in Teaneck, New Jersey and Chevy Chase, Maryland
    -       -       18,331  
New York City Projects:
                       
East River Plaza, an unconsolidated retail development project in Manhattan, New York
    (23,429 )     (20,923 )     (15,279 )
Sports arena complex and related development projects in Brooklyn, New York currently in pre-development; excess funds from year ended January 31, 2009 to be reinvested during construction phase
    7,317       (34,932 )     (23,345 )
The Nets, a National Basketball Association franchise
    (21,678 )     (25,345 )     -  
Commercial Projects:
                       
350 Massachusetts Avenue, primarily refinancing proceeds from an unconsolidated office building in Cambridge, Massachusetts
    24,417       -       -  
Liberty Center, primarily refinancing proceeds from an unconsolidated office building in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
    9,961       -       -  
Marketplace at River Park, primarily refinancing proceeds from an unconsolidated regional mall in Fresno, California
    1,920       -       -  
Mesa del Sol Town Center, an unconsolidated office building in Albuquerque, New Mexico
    (2,055 )     -       -  
Unconsolidated development activity in Las Vegas, Nevada(1)
    (17,299 )     (26,333 )     -  
Village at Gulfstream, an unconsolidated development project in Hallendale, Florida(1)
    (14,297 )     (14,699 )     (5,660 )
Waterfront Station, an unconsolidated development project in Washington, D.C.(1)
    (10,961 )     (27,420 )     -  
Bulletin Building, primarily refinancing proceeds for the year ended January 31, 2008 and acquistion of an unconsolidated office building in San Francisco, California during the year ended January 31, 2007
    -       8,648       (13,722 )
Charlestown Town Center, primarily refinancing proceeds from an unconsolidated regional mall in Charleston, West Virginia
    -       21,676       -  
Hispanic Retail Group Coachella, an unconsolidated project in Coachella, California
    -       (2,311 )     -  
San Francisco Centre-Emporium, primarily refinancing proceeds for the year ended January 31, 2007 from an unconsolidated regional mall in San Francisco, California
    -       (5,275 )     61,514  
Shops at Wiregrass, an unconsolidated retail development project in Tampa, Florida(1)
    -       (23,478 )     -  
Advent Solar, an unconsolidated office building in Albuquerque, New Mexico
    -       -       (2,537 )
Other net (advances) returns of investment of equity method investments and other advances to affiliates
    (3,726 )     (4,088 )     (18,739 )
     
Subtotal
    $ (61,715 )   $ (174,347 )   $ (17,093 )
     
 
                       
Net cash used in investing activities
    $  (1,270,156 )   $ (1,168,601 )   $ (846,676 )
     
  (1)  
During 2008, these projects changed from the equity method of accounting to full consolidation. Amounts reflected above represent investments in development projects prior to the change to full consolidation.

38


 

Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $977,001,000, $890,430,000 and $548,300,000 for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The net cash provided by financing activities consisted of the following:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
Proceeds from nonrecourse mortgage debt
    $   1,210,657     $ 1,930,368     $ 1,036,067  
Principal payments on nonrecourse mortgage debt
    (571,295 )     (877,206 )     (554,447 )
Net increase (decrease) in notes payable
    38,045       (771 )     (76,786 )
Borrowings on bank revolving credit facility
    670,000       527,000       393,000  
Payments on bank revolving credit facility
    (343,500 )     (488,000 )     (475,500 )
Purchase of Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
    (10,571 )     -       -  
Proceeds from issuance of Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
    -       -       287,500  
Payment of Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes issuance costs
    -       -       (7,356 )
Payment of purchased call option transaction
    -       -       (45,885 )
Proceeds from warrant transaction
    -       -       28,923  
Cash consideration exchanged for minority interests
    -       -       (48,883 )
 
                       
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash used for financing purposes:
                       
Hamel Mill Lofts, an apartment complex in Haverhill, Massachusetts
    30,723       (49,014 )     -  
Lucky Strike, an apartment complex in Richmond, Virginia
    7,665       (5,354 )     (2,457 )
Edgeworth Building, an office building in Richmond, Virginia
    2,981       1,015       (4,707 )
Prosper, a land development project in Prosper, Texas
    2,688       (2,764 )     -  
Metro 417, an apartment complex in Los Angeles, California
    2,545       (5,077 )     -  
101 San Fernando, an apartment complex in San Jose, California
    2,509       -       992  
Promenade Bolingbrook, a regional mall in Bolingbrook, Illinois
    2,300       (2,300 )     -  
Uptown Apartments, a residential project under construction in Oakland, California
    2,051       (1,296 )     19,562  
100 Landsdowne, an apartment complex in Cambridge, Massachusetts
    1,751       2,379       2,958  
Sterling Glen of Great Neck, a supported-living community in Great Neck, New York
    1,520       (228 )     -  
Stapleton Medical Office Building, in Denver, Colorado
    200       -       (2,000 )
Easthaven at the Village, an apartment community in Beachwood, Ohio
    (2,148 )     -       -  
Sky55, an apartment complex in Chicago, Illinois
    (1,672 )     4,935       15,902  
Legacy Lakes, a land development project in Aberdeen, North Carolina
    (1,000 )     -       -  
1251 S. Michigan, an apartment complex in Chicago, Illinois
    (68 )     1,642       7,368  
250 Huron (formerly Chase Financial Center), an office building in Cleveland, Ohio
    (11 )     (201 )     7,663  
Stapleton, a mixed-use development project in Denver, Colorado
    -       6,000       4,000  
Sterling Glen of Roslyn, a development project in Roslyn, New York, sold in July 2007
    -       2,781       20,806  
Sterling Glen of Lynbrook, a supported-living community in Lynbrook, New York, sold in May 2008
    -       1,099       290  
New York Times, an office building in Manhattan, New York
    -       (1,038 )     -  
Lenox Club, an apartment complex in Arlington, Virginia
    -       -       5,066  
Lenox Park, an apartment complex in Silver Spring, Maryland
    -       -       3,683  
Consolidated-Carolina, an apartment complex in Richmond, Virginia
    -       -       3,170  
Other
    495       706       30  
     
Subtotal
    52,529       (46,715 )     82,326  
     
 
                       
(Decrease) increase in book overdrafts, representing checks issued but not yet paid
    (9,617 )     (4,433 )     3,332  
Payment of deferred financing costs
    (34,491 )     (37,321 )     (31,599 )
Purchase of treasury stock related to Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
    -       -       (24,962 )
Purchase of other treasury stock
    (663 )     (4,272 )     (966 )
Exercise of stock options
    1,133       8,714       9,725  
Excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    (3,569 )     3,569       -  
Distribution of accumulated equity to minority partners
    (3,710 )     (43,770 )     -  
Dividends paid to shareholders
    (33,020 )     (30,784 )     (26,512 )
Acquistion of partners’ noncontrolling interest
    -       (14,811 )     -  
Contributions from noncontrolling interest
    45,643       30,362       46,824  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
    (27,069 )     (61,500 )     (46,501 )
Payment in exchange for 119,000 Class A Common Units
    (3,501 )     -       -  
     
 
                       
Net cash provided by financing activities
    $ 977,001     $ 890,430     $ 548,300  
     

39


 

CLASS A COMMON UNITS
Master Contribution Agreement
We and certain of our affiliates (the “FCE Entities”) entered into a Master Contribution and Sale Agreement (the “Master Contribution Agreement”) with Bruce C. Ratner (“Mr. Ratner”), an Executive Vice President and Director of ours, and certain entities and individuals affiliated with Mr. Ratner (the “BCR Entities”) on August 14, 2006. Pursuant to the Master Contribution Agreement, on November 8, 2006, we issued Class A Common Units (“Units”) in a jointly-owned limited liability company to the BCR Entities in exchange for their interests in a total of 30 retail, office and residential operating properties, and certain service companies, all in the greater New York City metropolitan area. We accounted for the issuance of the Units in exchange for the noncontrolling interests under the purchase method of accounting. The Units may be exchanged for one of the following forms of consideration at our sole discretion: (i) an equal number of shares of our Class A common stock or, (ii) cash based on a formula using the average closing price of the Class A common stock at the time of conversion or, (iii) a combination of cash and shares of our Class A common stock. We have no rights to redeem or repurchase the Units. Also pursuant to the Master Contribution Agreement, we and Mr. Ratner agreed that certain projects under development would remain owned jointly until such time as each individual project was completed and achieved “stabilization.” As each of the development projects achieves stabilization, it is valued and we, in our discretion, choose among various options for the ownership of the project following stabilization consistent with the Master Contribution Agreement. The development projects were not covered by the Tax Protection Agreement that the parties entered into in connection with the Master Contribution Agreement. The Tax Protection Agreement indemnified the BCR Entities included in the initial closing against taxes payable by reason of any subsequent sale of certain operating properties.
New York Times and Twelve MetroTech Center
Two of the development projects, New York Times, an office building located in Manhattan, New York and Twelve MetroTech Center, an office building located in Brooklyn, New York, recently achieved stabilization. During the year ended January 31, 2009, we elected to cause certain of our affiliates to acquire for cash the BCR Entities’ interests in the two projects pursuant to agreements dated May 6, 2008 and May 12, 2008, respectively. In accordance with the agreements, the applicable BCR Entities assigned and transferred their interests in the two projects to affiliates of ours and will receive approximately $121,000,000 over a 15 year period. An affiliate of ours has also agreed to indemnify the applicable BCR Entity against taxes payable by it by reason of a subsequent sale or other disposition of one of the projects. The tax indemnity provided by the affiliate of ours expires on December 31, 2014 and is similar to the indemnities provided for the operating properties under the Tax Protection Agreement.
The consideration exchanged by us for the BCR Entities’ interest in the two development projects has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Pursuant to the agreements, the BCR Entities received an initial cash amount of $49,249,000. We calculated the net present value of the remaining payments over the 15 year period using a discounted interest rate. This discounted amount of $56,495,000 was recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and will be accreted up to the total liability through interest expense over the next 15 years using the effective interest method.
The following table summarizes the final allocation of the consideration exchanged for the BCR Entities’ interests in the two projects (in thousands):
         
Completed rental properties (1)
  $   102,378  
Notes and accounts receivable, net (2)
    132  
Other assets (3)
    12,513  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (4)
    (9,279 )
 
     
 
  $ 105,744  
 
     
Represents allocation for:
(1)   Land, building and tenant improvements associated with the underlying real estate
 
(2)   Above market leases
 
(3)   In-place leases, tenant relationships and leasing commissions
 
(4)   Below market leases

40


 

Exchange of Units
In July 2008, the BCR Entities exchanged 247,477 of the Units. We issued 128,477 shares of our Class A common stock for 128,477 of the Units and paid cash of $3,501,000 for 119,000 Units. We accounted for the exchange as a purchase of noncontrolling interest, resulting in a reduction of noncontrolling interest of $12,624,000. The following table summarizes the components of the exchange transaction (in thousands):
         
Reduction of completed rental properties
  $ 5,345  
Reduction of cash and equivalents
    3,501  
Increase in Class A common stock - par value
    42  
Increase in additional paid-in capital
    3,736  
 
     
 
       
Total reduction of minority interest
  $ 12,624  
 
     
Other Related Party Transactions
During the year ended January 31, 2009, in accordance with the parties prior understanding, we redeemed Mr. Ratner’s minority ownership interests in two entities in exchange for our majority ownership interests in 17 single-tenant pharmacy properties and $9,043,000 in cash. This transaction was accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” as acquisitions of the noncontrolling interests in the subsidiaries. The fair value of the consideration paid was allocated to the acquired ownership interests, which approximated the fair value of the 17 single-tenant pharmacy properties. This transaction resulted in a reduction of noncontrolling interest of $14,503,000 and did not result in a gain or loss. The earnings of these properties have not been reclassified to discontinued operations for the year ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 as the results do not have a material impact on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We have adopted the provisions of FIN No. 45 “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN No. 45”). We believe the risk of payment under these guarantees, as described below, is remote and, to date, no payments have been made under these guarantees.
As of January 31, 2009, we have a guaranteed loan of $1,400,000 relating to our share of a bond issue made by the Village of Woodridge, relating to a Land Development Group project in suburban Chicago, Illinois. This guarantee was entered into prior to January 31, 2003; therefore, it has not been recorded in our consolidated financial statements at January 31, 2009, pursuant to the provisions of FIN No. 45. This bond issue guarantee terminates April 30, 2015, unless the bonds are paid sooner, and is limited to $500,000 in any one year. We also had outstanding letters of credit of $65,949,000 as of January 31, 2009. The maximum potential amount of future payments on the guaranteed loan and letters of credit we could be required to make is the total amounts noted above.
We have entered into certain partnerships whereby the outside investment partner is allocated certain tax credits. These partnerships typically require us to indemnify, on an after-tax or “grossed up” basis, the investment partner against the failure to receive or the loss of allocated tax credits and tax losses. At January 31, 2009, the maximum potential payment under these tax indemnity guarantees was approximately $92,471,000 (of which $31,285,000 has been recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in our Consolidated Balance Sheets). We believe that all necessary requirements for qualifications for such tax credits have been and will continue to be met and that our investment partners will be able to receive expense allocations associated with the properties. We do not expect to make any payments under these guarantees.
Our mortgage loans are nonrecourse; however, in some cases, lenders carve out certain items from the nonrecourse provisions. These carve-out items enable the lenders to seek recourse if we or the joint venture engage in certain acts as defined in the respective agreements such as commit fraud, intentionally misapply funds, or intentionally misrepresent facts. We have also provided certain environmental guarantees. Under these environmental remediation guarantees, we must remediate any hazardous materials brought onto the property in violation of environmental laws. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make on the environmental guarantees is limited to the actual losses suffered or actual remediation costs incurred. A portion of these carve-outs and guarantees have been made on behalf of joint ventures and while the amount of the potential liability is currently indeterminable, we believe any liability would not exceed our partners’ share of the outstanding principal balance of the loans in which these carve-outs and environmental guarantees have been made. At January 31, 2009, the outstanding balance of the partners’ share of these loans was approximately $465,712,000. We believe the risk of payment on the carve-out guarantees is mitigated, in most cases, by the fact that we manage the property, and in the event our partner did violate one of the carve-out items, we would seek recovery from our partner for any payments we would make. Additionally, we further mitigate our exposure through environmental insurance and other types of insurance coverage.
We monitor our properties for the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. Other than those environmental matters identified during the acquisition of a site (which are generally remediated prior to the commencement of development), we are not aware of any environmental liability with respect to our operating properties that would have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that such a material environmental liability does not exist.

41


 

The existence of any such material environmental liability could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flow. We carry environmental insurance and believe that the policy terms, conditions, limits and deductibles are adequate and appropriate under the circumstances, given the relative risk of loss, the cost of such coverage and current industry practice.
We customarily guarantee lien-free completion of projects under construction. Upon completion as defined, the guarantees are released. Additionally, we also provide lien-free completion guarantees on the infrastructure of the land we develop and is later sold to customers or is held for master-planned communities or mixed-use projects. We have provided the following completion guarantees:
                 
            Percent
    Total Costs(1)     Completed
    (dollars in thousands)
 
               
At January 31, 2009
               
Openings and acquistions
    $ 1,304,265       78%  
Under construction
    2,816,153       51%  
Military housing
    2,441,954       58%  
     
Total Real Estate
    $ 6,562,372       59%  
     
 
               
Land
    $ 665,683       42%  
 
  (1)   Inclusive of land sales and TIF financings.
Our subsidiaries have been successful in consistently delivering lien-free completion of construction and land projects, without calling our guarantees of completion.
We are also involved in certain claims and litigation related to our operations and development. Based on the facts known at this time, management has consulted with legal counsel and is of the opinion that the ultimate outcome of all such claims and litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On August 16, 2004, we purchased an ownership interest in the NBA franchise known as The Nets that is reported on the equity method of accounting. Although we have an ownership interest of approximately 23% in The Nets, we recognized approximately 54%, 25% and 17% of the net loss for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, because profits and losses are allocated to each member based on an analysis of the respective member’s claim on the net book equity assuming a liquidation at book value at the end of the accounting period without regard to unrealized appreciation (if any) in the fair value of The Nets. In connection with the purchase of the franchise, we and certain of our partners have provided an indemnity guarantee to the NBA for any losses arising from the transaction, including the potential relocation of the team. Our indemnity is limited to $100,000,000 and is effective as long as we own an interest in the team. The indemnification provisions are standard provisions that are required by the NBA. We have insurance coverage of approximately $100,000,000 in connection with such indemnity. We evaluated the indemnity guarantee in accordance with FIN No. 45 and determined that the fair value for our liability for our obligations under the guarantee was not material.
Certain of our ground leases include provisions requiring us to indemnify the ground lessor against claims or damages occurring on or about the leased property during the term of the ground lease. These indemnities generally were entered into prior to January 31, 2003; therefore, they have not been recorded in our consolidated financial statements at January 31, 2009 in accordance with FIN No. 45. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make is limited to the actual losses suffered. We mitigate our exposure to loss related to these indemnities through insurance coverage.
We are party to an easement agreement under which we have agreed to indemnify a third party for any claims or damages arising from the use of the easement area of one of our development projects. We have also entered into an environmental indemnity at one of our development projects whereby we agree to indemnify a third party for the cost of remediating any environmental condition. The maximum potential amount of future payments we could be required to make is limited to the actual losses suffered or actual remediation costs incurred. We mitigate our exposure to loss related to the easement agreement and environmental indemnity through insurance coverage.
We are party to an agreement whereby we have issued a $40,000,000 guarantee in connection with certain environmental work at a mixed-use development project in Brooklyn, New York. As stipulated in the agreement, the guarantee expires at some point in time between six and nine years after completion of the investigative work, which occurred on July 16, 2006. We have recorded a liability of $2,850,000 related to this agreement for the year ended January 31, 2009, which is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We mitigate our exposure to loss related to this agreement through an environmental insurance policy.

42


 

Stapleton Land, LLC has committed to fund $24,500,000 to the Park Creek Metropolitan District to be used for certain infrastructure projects and has funded $15,834,000 of this commitment as of January 31, 2009.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As of January 31, 2009, we are subject to certain contractual obligations, some of which are off-balance sheet, as described in the table below:
                                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
    January 31,  
    Total     2010     2011     2012     2013     2014     Thereafter  
    (in thousands)  
 
                                                       
Long-Term Debt:
                                                       
Nonrecourse mortgage debt (1)
    $ 7,078,390     $ 882,716     $ 666,869     $ 590,003     $ 581,049     $ 829,233     $ 3,528,520  
Share of nonrecourse mortgage debt of unconsolidated entities
    1,475,014       227,157       38,643       102,975       33,441       49,875       1,022,923  
Notes payable
    181,919       14,782       1,287       1,355       52,631       55,178       56,686  
Share of notes payable of unconsolidated entities
    90,013       13,910       2,941       13,069       28,449       4,308       27,336  
Bank revolving credit facility
    365,500       -       365,500       -       -       -       -  
Senior and subordinated debt
    846,064       -       18,910       248,154       -       -       579,000  
Operating leases
    815,117       19,700       19,277       16,860       16,450       16,790       726,040  
Share of operating leases of unconsolidated entities
    98,277       2,902       2,890       2,596       2,352       2,219       85,318  
Construction contracts
    937,070       550,201       289,892       96,884       93       -       -  
Military housing construction contracts (2)
    524,543       284,765       164,558       68,720       6,500       -       -  
The Nets contracts (3)
    167,965       73,259       50,320       24,941       13,353       5,242       850  
Other (4)(5)
    187,343       182,965       633       1,529       1,986       230       -  
     
 
                                                       
Total Contractual Obligations
    $   12,767,215     $   2,252,357     $   1,621,720     $   1,167,086     $   736,304     $   963,075     $   6,026,673  
     
 
(1)  
We have a substantial amount of non-recourse mortgage debt, the details of which are further described within the Interest Rate Exposure section of the MD&A. We are contractually obligated to pay the interest and principal when due on these mortgages. Because we utilize mortgage debt as one of our primary sources of capital, the balances and terms of the mortgages, and therefore the estimate of future contractual obligations, are subject to frequent changes due to property dispositions, mortgage refinancings, changes in variable interest rates and new mortgage debt in connection with property additions. We believe that the information contained within the MD&A provides reasonable information to assist an investor in estimating the future interest obligations related to the non-recourse mortgage debt reflected on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
(2)  
These amounts represent funds that we are obligated to pay under various construction contracts related to our military housing projects where we act as the construction manager. These obligations are primarily reimbursable costs from the respective projects and a corresponding account receivable is recorded when the costs are incurred.
 
(3)  
These amounts primarily represent obligations at 100% to be paid under various player and executive contracts. We have an ownership interest of approximately 23% in The Nets. The timing of these obligations can be accelerated or deferred due to player retirements, trades and renegotiations.
 
(4)  
These amounts represent funds that we are legally obligated to pay under various service contracts, employment contracts and licenses over the next several years as well as unrecognized tax benefits. These contracts are typically greater than one year and either do not contain a cancellation clause or cannot be terminated without substantial penalty. We have several service contracts with vendors related to our property management including maintenance, landscaping, security and phone service. In addition, we have other service contacts that we enter into during our normal course of business which extend beyond one year and are based on usage including snow plowing, answering services, copier maintenance and cycle painting. As we are unable to predict the usage variables, these contracts have been excluded from our summary of contractual obligations at January 31, 2009.
 
(5)  
Refer to the Financing Arrangements section of the MD&A for information related to certain off-balance sheet arrangements related to Stapleton that are included in the table above.

43


 

DIVIDENDS
The Board of Directors declared regular quarterly cash dividends on both Class A and Class B common shares as follows:
                         
Date Declared   Date of Record     Payment Date     Amount Per Share  
 
 
                       
March 26, 2008
  June 2, 2008   June 17, 2008   $ 0.08  
June 19, 2008
  August 29, 2008   September 15, 2008   $ 0.08  
September 24, 2008
  December 1, 2008   December 15, 2008   $ 0.08  
On December 5, 2008, our Board of Directors suspended the cash dividends on shares of Class A and Class B common stock following the payment of dividends on December 15, 2008, until such dividends are reinstated. Our bank revolving credit facility, as amended January 30, 2009, prohibits us from paying any dividends on our capital stock through March 2010.
INFLATION
Substantially all of our long-term leases contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation. Such provisions include clauses enabling us to receive additional rental income from escalation clauses, which generally increase rental rates during the terms of the leases and/or percentage rentals based on tenants’ gross sales. Such escalations are determined by negotiation, increases in the consumer price index or similar inflation indices. In addition, we seek increased rents upon renewal at market rates for our short-term leases. Most of our leases require the tenants to pay a share of operating expenses, including common area maintenance, real estate taxes, insurance and utilities, thereby reducing our exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are involved in various claims and lawsuits incidental to our business, and management and legal counsel believe that these claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
As previously noted in the MD&A, we adopted SFAS No. 160, FSP APB 14-1 and FSP EITF No. 03-06-1 on February 1, 2009, which we have retrospectively applied to this Form 8-K. In addition, the following accounting standards were adopted during the year ended January 31, 2009:
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities.” The purpose of this FSP is to improve disclosures by public entities and enterprises until the pending amendments to FASB Statement No. 140 “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, and FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”, are finalized and approved by the Board. The FSP amends Statement 140 to require public entities to provide additional disclosures about transferors’ continuing involvements with transferred financial assets. It also amends Interpretation 46(R) to require public enterprises, including sponsors that have a variable interest in a variable interest entity, to provide additional disclosures about their involvement with variable interest entities. FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008 and should be applied prospectively. We have included the disclosures required by FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 in our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
Previously, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require new fair value measurements, but applies to accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued two Staff Positions on SFAS No. 157: (1) FSP No. FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13” (“FSP FAS 157-1”) and (2) FSP No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP 157-2”). FSP FAS 157-1 excludes SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” (“SFAS No. 13”) and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for purposes of lease classification or measurement under SFAS No. 13 from SFAS No. 157’s scope. FSP FAS 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the

44


 

financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted this statement for our financial assets and liabilities on February 1, 2008.
In October 2008, FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active” (“FSP FAS No. 157-3”), which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157. FSP FAS No. 157-3 provides guidance in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. The adoption of this standard as of October 31, 2008 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4, “Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: an Amendment of SFAS No. 133 and FIN No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of SFAS No. 161” (“FSP SFAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4”). FSP SFAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of how credit derivatives and any hybrid instruments affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. FSP SFAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 also expands the disclosure requirements of FIN No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others” by requiring the seller of a credit derivative to disclose the current status of the payment/performance risk of the guarantee. This statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those fiscal years, ending on or after November 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP SFAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
The following new accounting standards will be adopted on their respective required effective date:
In November 2008, the FASB issued EITF No. 08-6, “Equity Method Accounting Considerations” (“EITF 08-6”), which clarifies accounting and impairment considerations involving equity method investments after the effective date of both SFAS 141 (R) and SFAS 160. EITF 08-6 provides clarification of how business combination and noncontrolling interest accounting will impact equity method investments. EITF 08-6 is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and early adoption is prohibited. We are currently assessing the impact EITF 08-6 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue 07-5, “Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock” (“EITF 07-5”). Paragraph 11(a) of SFAS No. 133 specifies that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative but is both (a) indexed to our own stock and (b) classified in stockholders’ equity in the statement of financial position would not be considered a derivative financial instrument. EITF 07-5 provides a new two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer’s own stock and thus able to qualify for the SFAS No. 133 paragraph 11(a) scope exception. EITF 07-5 will be effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008, and early adoption is prohibited. We do not expect adoption of EITF 07-5 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS No. 162”), which is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework or hierarchy for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP for nongovernmental entities. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendment to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” We do not expect adoption of SFAS No. 162 to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets.” This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. This FSP allows us to use our historical experience in renewing or extending the useful life of intangible assets. This FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years and shall be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. We do not expect the application of this FSP to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of how derivative instruments and hedging activities affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. These disclosure requirements include a tabular summary of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses, disclosure of derivative features that are credit risk related to provide more information regarding an entity’s liquidity and cross-referencing within footnotes to make it easier for financial statement users to locate important information about derivative instruments. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years

45


 

and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 with early application encouraged. We are currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 161 will have on our consolidated financial statement disclosures.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) provides greater consistency in the accounting and financial reporting of business combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction, establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed and requires the acquirer to disclose the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. In February 2009, the FASB voted to issue FSP FAS 141(R)-a, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination that Arise from Contingencies” (“FSP FAS 141(R)-a”). FSP FAS 141(R)-a amends the provisions related to the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination under SFAS No. 141(R). FSP FAS 141(R)-a requires that such contingencies be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date if fair value can be reasonably estimated during the allocation period. Otherwise, companies would typically account for the acquired contingencies in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”. FSP FAS 141(R)-a is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.

46


 

INFORMATION RELATING TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, together with other statements and information publicly disseminated by us, contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements reflect management’s current views with respect to financial results related to future events and are based on assumptions and expectations that may not be realized and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which cannot be predicted with accuracy and some of which might not even be anticipated. Future events and actual results, financial or otherwise, may differ from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Risk factors discussed in Item 1A of this Form 10-K and other factors that might cause differences, some of which could be material, include, but are not limited to, the impact of current market conditions on our liquidity, ability to finance or refinance projects and repay our debt, general real estate investment and development risks, vacancies in our properties, further downturns in the housing market, competition, illiquidity of real estate investments, bankruptcy or defaults of tenants, anchor store consolidations or closings, international activities, the impact of terrorist acts, risks associated with an investment in a professional sports team, our substantial debt leverage and the ability to obtain and service debt, the impact of restrictions imposed by our credit facility and senior debt, exposure to hedging agreements, the level and volatility of interest rates, the continued availability of tax-exempt government financing, the impact of credit rating downgrades, effects of uninsured or underinsured losses, environmental liabilities, conflicts of interest, risks associated with developing and managing properties in partnership with others, the ability to maintain effective internal controls, compliance with governmental regulations, volatility in the market price of our publicly traded securities, litigation risks, as well as other risks listed from time to time in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We have no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, other than imposed by law, as a result of future events or new information. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

47


 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Ongoing economic conditions have negatively impacted the lending and capital markets. Our market risk includes the inability to obtain construction loans, refinance existing construction loans into long-term fixed-rate nonrecourse financing, refinance existing nonrecourse financing at maturity, obtain renewals or replacement of credit enhancement devices, such as letters of credit, or otherwise obtain funds by selling real estate assets or by raising equity (see the “Market Conditions May Negatively Impact Our Liquidity and Our Ability to Finance or Refinance Projects or Repay Our Debt” section of Item 1A. Risk Factors on Form 10-K). We also have interest-rate exposure on our current variable-rate debt portfolio. During the construction period, we have historically used variable-rate debt to finance developmental projects. At January 31, 2009, our outstanding variable-rate debt portfolio consisted of $2,441,520,000 of taxable debt (which includes $365,500,000 related to the bank revolving credit facility) and $906,535,000 of tax-exempt variable-rate debt (which includes $18,910,000 of subordinated debt). Upon opening and achieving stabilized operations, we have historically procured long-term fixed-rate financing for our rental properties. However, due to the current market conditions, when available, the Company is currently extending maturities with existing lenders at current market terms. Additionally, we are exposed to interest rate risk upon maturity of our long-term fixed-rate financings.
To mitigate short-term variable interest rate risk, we have purchased interest rate hedges for our variable-rate debt as follows:
Taxable (Priced off of LIBOR Index)
                                 
    Caps     Swaps(1)  
      Notional       Average Base     Notional     Average Base  
Period Covered     Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                               
02/01/09-02/01/10 (2)
  $   1,375,722           5.05%     $   1,093,432           4.88%  
02/01/10-02/01/11
    426,116       5.74       1,032,081       4.28  
02/01/11-02/01/12
    -           -       730,656       5.37  
02/01/12-02/01/13
    476,100       5.50       729,110       5.37  
02/01/13-02/01/14
    476,100       5.50       685,000       5.43  
02/01/14-09/01/17
          -           -       640,000       5.50  
 
(1)   Excludes the forward swaps discussed below.
 
(2)  
These LIBOR-based hedges as of February 1, 2009 protect the debt currently outstanding as well as the anticipated increase in debt outstanding for projects under development or anticipated to be under development during the year ending January 31, 2010.
Tax-Exempt (Priced off of SIFMA Index)
                                 
    Caps     Swap  
    Notional     Average Base     Notional     Average Base  
Period Covered   Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
            (dollars in thousands)          
 
                               
02/01/09-02/01/10
  $      232,025           5.98%     $        57,000           3.21%  
02/01/10-02/01/11
    175,025       5.84       57,000       3.21  
02/01/11-02/01/12
    41,115       6.00       57,000       3.21  
02/01/12-02/01/13
    12,715       6.00       57,000       3.21  
The tax-exempt caps and swap expressed above mainly represent protection that was purchased in conjunction with lender hedging requirements that require the borrower to protect against significant fluctuations in interest rates. Outside of such requirements, we generally do not hedge tax-exempt debt because, since 1990, the base rate of this type of financing has averaged 3.03% and has never exceeded 8.00%.

48


 

The interest rate hedges summarized in the previous tables were purchased to mitigate variable interest rate risk. We entered into various forward swaps to protect ourselves against fluctuations in the swap rate at terms ranging between five to ten years associated with forecasted fixed rate borrowings. At the time we secure and lock an interest rate on an anticipated financing, it is our intention to simultaneously terminate the forward swap associated with that financing. The table below lists the forward swaps outstanding as of January 31, 2009:
Forward Swaps
                                 
    Fully Consolidated     Unconsolidated  
    Properties(1)     Property(2)  
Expirations for Years Ending   Notional             Notional        
January 31,   Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
 
    (dollars in thousands)
 
2010     $        91,625           5.72%   $     120,000           5.93%
Thereafter     $   -           -     $   -       -      
 
(1)  
As these forward swaps have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, our portion of unrealized gains and losses on the effective portion of the hedges has been recorded in accumulated OCI. To the extent effective, amounts recorded in accumulated OCI and will be amortized as either an increase or decrease to interest expense in the same periods as the interest payments on the financing.
 
(2)  
This forward swap does not qualify as a cash flow hedge under the provisions of SFAS No. 133 because it relates to an unconsolidated property. Therefore, the change in the fair value of this swap must be marked to market through earnings on a quarterly basis. For the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we recorded $14,564, $7,184 and $3,509, respectively, of interest expense related to this forward swap in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the year ended January 31, 2009, we purchased an interest rate floor in order to mitigate the interest rate risk on the forward swap should rates fall below a certain level.
Additionally, we recorded $5,877,000 in interest expense for the year ended January 31, 2007 related to forward swaps that did not qualify for hedge accounting which were terminated prior to January 31, 2009.
Including the effect of the protection provided by the interest rate swaps, caps and long-term contracts in place as of January 31, 2009, a 100 basis point increase in taxable interest rates (including properties accounted for under the equity method, corporate debt and the effect of interest rate floors) would increase the annual pre-tax interest cost for the next 12 months of our variable-rate debt by approximately $13,606,000 at January 31, 2009. Although tax-exempt rates generally move in an amount that is smaller than corresponding changes in taxable interest rates, a 100 basis point increase in tax-exempt rates (including properties accounted for under the equity method and subordinated debt) would increase the annual pre-tax interest cost for the next 12 months of our tax-exempt variable-rate debt by approximately $9,752,000 at January 31, 2009. The analysis above includes a portion of our taxable and tax-exempt variable-rate debt related to construction loans for which the interest expense is capitalized.
We estimate the fair value of our hedging instruments based on interest rate market and bond pricing models. At January 31, 2009 and 2008, interest rate caps, floors and swaptions were reported at fair value of approximately $2,419,000 and $209,000, respectively, in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At January 31, 2009 and 2008, interest rate swap agreements and TRS, which had a negative fair value of approximately $247,048,000 and $109,232,000, respectively, (which includes the forward swaps) were included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At January 31, 2009 and 2008, interest rate swap agreements and TRS, which had a positive fair value of approximately $7,364,000 and $3,019,000, respectively, were included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We estimate the fair value of our long-term debt instruments by market rates, if available, or by discounting future cash payments at interest rates that approximate the current market. Based on these parameters, the table below contains the estimated fair value of our long-term debt at January 31, 2009.
                         
                    Fair Value
                    with 100 bp Decrease
    Carrying Value   Fair Value   in Market Rates
    (in thousands)
 
                       
Fixed
  $ 4,941,899     $      4,313,068     $ 4,518,131  
Variable
                       
Taxable
    2,441,520       2,227,107       2,292,197  
Tax-Exempt
    906,535       816,054       945,565  
The following tables provide information about our financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates.

49


 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (continued)
January 31, 2009
                                                                 
  Expected Maturity Date              
  Year Ending January 31,              
                                                    Total        
                                            Period     Outstanding     Fair Market  
Long-Term Debt   2010     2011     2012     2013     2014     Thereafter     1/31/09     Value 1/31/09  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                                                               
Fixed:
                                                               
Fixed-rate debt
  $ 182,492     $ 220,677     $ 371,070     $ 331,067     $ 782,056     $ 2,227,383     $ 4,114,745     $ 3,904,730  
Weighted average interest rate
    6.74  %     7.17  %     7.04  %     5.97  %     5.82  %     5.80  %     6.04  %        
 
                                                               
Senior & subordinated debt (1)
    -       -       248,154 (3)     -       -       579,000       827,154       408,338  
Weighted average interest rate
    -  %     -  %     3.63  %        %     -  %     7.30  %     6.13  %        
   
Total Fixed-Rate Debt
    182,492       220,677       619,224       331,067       782,056       2,806,383       4,941,899       4,313,068  
   
 
                                                               
Variable:
                                                               
Variable-rate debt
    700,224       446,192       185,413       45,366       46,412       652,413       2,076,020       1,861,607  
Weighted average interest rate(2)
    3.63  %     2.45  %     3.55  %     6.26  %     6.05  %     6.31  %     4.32  %        
 
                                                               
Tax-exempt
    -       -       33,520       204,616       765       648,724       887,625       797,144  
Weighted average interest rate(2)
    -  %     -  %     3.11  %     2.46  %     1.03  %     1.47  %     1.76  %        
 
                                                               
Bank revolving credit facility (1)
    -       365,500       -       -       -       -       365,500       365,500  
Weighted average interest rate(2)
    -  %     2.98  %     -  %     -  %     -  %     -  %     2.98  %        
 
                                                               
Subordinated debt (1)
    -       18,910       -       -       -       -       18,910       18,910  
Weighted average interest rate
    -  %     1.43  %     -  %     -  %     -  %     -  %     1.43  %        
   
Total Variable-Rate Debt
    700,224       830,602       218,933       249,982       47,177       1,301,137       3,348,055       3,043,161  
   
 
                                                               
Total Long-Term Debt
  $ 882,716     $ 1,051,279     $ 838,157     $ 581,049     $ 829,233     $ 4,107,520     $ 8,289,954     $ 7,356,229  
   
 
                                                               
Weighted average interest rate
    4.27  %     3.61  %     5.06  %     4.76  %     5.83  %     5.41  %     5.02  %        
   
 
(1)   Represents recourse debt.
 
(2)   Weighted average interest rate is based on current market rates as of January 31, 2009.
 
(3)   Represents the principal amount of the puttable equity-linked senior notes of $272,500 less the unamortized discount of $24,346 as of January 31, 2009, as adjusted for the adoption of FSP APB 14-1.

50


 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (continued)
January 31, 2008
                                                                 
  Expected Maturity Date              
  Year Ending January 31,              
                                                    Total        
                                            Period     Outstanding     Fair Market  
Long-Term Debt   2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     Thereafter     1/31/08     Value 1/31/08  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                                                               
Fixed:
                                                               
Fixed-rate debt
  $ 84,220     $ 327,885     $ 174,421     $ 375,489     $ 319,644     $ 2,650,047     $ 3,931,706     $ 4,062,237  
Weighted average interest rate
    6.53  %     6.92  %     6.78  %     7.03  %     5.98  %     5.79  %     6.08  %        
 
                                                               
Senior & subordinated debt (1)
    -       -       20,400       252,725  (3)     -       579,000       852,125       812,040  
Weighted average interest rate
    -  %     -  %     8.25  %     3.63  %     -  %     7.30  %     6.13  %        
   
Total Fixed-Rate Debt
    84,220       327,885       194,821       628,214       319,644       3,229,047       4,783,831       4,874,277  
   
 
                                                               
Variable:
                                                               
Variable-rate debt
    672,218       152,872       170,753       10,056       45,366       653,826       1,705,091       1,705,091  
Weighted average interest rate
    6.68  %     6.78  %     6.28  %     5.61  %     6.37  %     6.39  %     6.52  %        
 
                                                               
Tax-exempt
    85,413       1,160       1,140       505       540       613,055       701,813       701,813  
Weighted average interest rate
    3.12  %     2.81  %     3.00  %     3.36  %     3.36  %     3.11  %     3.11  %        
 
                                                               
Bank revolving credit facility (1)
    -       -       39,000       -       -       -       39,000       39,000  
Weighted average interest rate
    -  %     -  %     4.89  %     -  %     -  %     -  %     4.89  %        
   
Total Variable-Rate Debt
    757,631       154,032       210,893       10,561 -     45,906       1,266,881       2,445,904       2,445,904  
   
 
                                                               
Total Long-Term Debt
  $ 841,851     $ 481,917     $ 405,714     $ 638,775     $ 365,550     $ 4,495,928     $ 7,229,735     $ 7,320,181  
   
 
                                                               
Weighted average interest rate
    6.30  %     6.86  %     6.45  %     5.55  %     6.02  %     5.71  %     5.89  %        
   
 
(1)   Represents recourse debt.
 
(2)   Weighted average interest rate is based on current market rates as of January 31, 2008.
 
(3)   Represents the principal amount of the puttable equity-linked senior notes of $287,500 less the unamortized discount of $34,775 as of January 31, 2008, as adjusted for the adoption of FSP APB 14-1.

51


 

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         
    Page
 
       
Consolidated Financial Statements:
       
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
    53  
Consolidated Balance Sheets
    54  
Consolidated Statements of Operations
    55  
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
    56  
Consolidated Statements of Equity
    57  
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    59  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    63  
 
       
Supplementary Data:
       
Quarterly Consolidated Financial Data (Unaudited)
    115  
 
       
Financial Statement Schedules:
       
Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
    116  
Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
    117  
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is presented in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
Individual financial statements of entities accounted for by the equity method have been omitted because such entities would not constitute a significant subsidiary or it has been determined that inclusion of such financial statements are not required at this time. Audited financial statements for Nets Sports and Entertainment, LLC, an equity method investment, were filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 25, 2009.

52


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors
of Forest City Enterprises, Inc:
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Forest City Enterprises, Inc and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) at January 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedules, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in “Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting” (not presented herein) appearing under Item 9A of the Company’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedules, and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As discussed in Note A to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for convertible debt instruments and noncontrolling interests and in the manner it computes earnings per share effective February 1, 2009.
         
     
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP      
Cleveland, Ohio     
March 30, 2009, except with respect to our opinion on the consolidated financial statements in so far as it relates to the effects of the discontinued operations as discussed in Note R, changes in accounting for certain convertible debt instruments and noncontrolling interests and in the computation of earnings per share as discussed in Note A, as to which the date is October 19, 2009.

53


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
                 
    January 31, (As Adjusted)  
    2009   2008  
    (in thousands)  
Assets
               
Real Estate
               
Completed rental properties
    $ 8,212,144     $ 7,563,708  
Projects under development
    2,241,216       1,506,521  
Land held for development or sale
    195,213       155,524  
       
Total Real Estate
    10,648,573       9,225,753  
 
               
Less accumulated depreciation
    (1,419,271 )     (1,244,431 )
       
 
               
Real Estate, net
    9,229,302       7,981,322  
 
               
Cash and equivalents
    267,305       254,434  
Restricted cash
    291,224       248,262  
Notes and accounts receivable, net
    427,410       419,090  
Investments in and advances to affiliates
    228,995       428,000  
Other assets
    936,271       829,075  
Operating property assets held for sale
    -       31,672  
       
Total Assets
    $ 11,380,507     $ 10,191,855  
       
 
               
Liabilities and Equity
               
Liabilities
               
Mortgage debt, nonrecourse
    $ 7,078,390     $ 6,338,610  
Notes payable
    181,919       143,874  
Bank revolving credit facility
    365,500       39,000  
Senior and subordinated debt
    846,064       852,125  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    1,277,199       1,015,844  
Deferred income taxes
    455,336       494,549  
Liabilities of operating property held for sale
    -       28,498  
       
Total Liabilities
    10,204,408       8,912,500  
 
               
Commitments and Contingencies
    -       -  
 
               
Equity
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Preferred stock - without par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued
    -       -  
Common stock - $.33 1/3 par value
               
Class A, 271,000,000 shares authorized, 80,082,126 and 78,237,993 shares issued and 80,080,262 and 78,201,673 shares outstanding, respectively
    26,694       26,079  
Class B, convertible, 56,000,000 shares authorized, 22,798,025 and 24,387,607 shares issued and outstanding, respectively; 26,257,961 issuable
    7,599       8,129  
       
 
    34,293       34,208  
Additional paid-in capital
    267,796       255,989  
Retained earnings
    643,724       781,790  
Less treasury stock, at cost; 1,864 and 36,320 Class A shares, respectively
    (21 )     (1,665 )
       
Shareholders’ equity before accumulated other comprehensive loss
    945,792       1,070,322  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (107,521 )     (72,656 )
       
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    838,271       997,666  
Noncontrolling Interest
    337,828       281,689  
       
Total Equity
    1,176,099       1,279,355  
       
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
    $   11,380,507     $   10,191,855  
       
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

54


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
                         
    Years Ended January 31, (As Adjusted)  
    2009   2008   2007  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
 
                       
Revenues from real estate operations
    $   1,286,520     $   1,282,790     $   1,112,960  
 
                       
Expenses
                       
Operating expenses
    780,975       782,662       671,012  
Depreciation and amortization
    268,881       229,667       174,166  
Impairment of real estate
    1,262       102       1,923  
         
 
    1,051,118       1,012,431       847,101  
         
 
                       
Interest expense
    (367,341 )     (325,255 )     (279,536 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs
    (12,117 )     (11,269 )     (10,656 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    (2,159 )     (8,955 )     (2,175 )
 
                       
Interest and other income
    42,474       73,271       61,382  
Gain on disposition of other investments
    150       603       -  
       
 
                       
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
    (103,591 )     (1,246 )     34,874  
         
 
                       
Income tax expense (benefit)
                       
Current
    (27,569 )     (10,650 )     (10,345 )
Deferred
    (2,302 )     13,108       45,443  
         
 
    (29,871 )     2,458       35,098  
         
 
                       
Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities
    (14,300 )     20,542       48,942  
Impairment of unconsolidated entities
    (21,285 )     (11,469 )     (400 )
         
 
                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
    (109,305 )     5,369       48,318  
 
                       
Discontinued operations, net of tax:
                       
Operating earnings from rental properties
    1,036       (51 )     750  
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    8,159       64,604       261,035  
Gain on disposition of Lumber Group
    680       642       466  
         
 
    9,875       65,195       262,251  
         
 
                       
Net earnings (loss)
    (99,430 )     70,564       310,569  
 
                       
Noncontrolling interests
                       
Net (earnings) loss from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
    -       513       (116,562 )
Net (earnings) loss from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (13,817 )     (19,504 )     (16,985 )
         
 
    (13,817 )     (18,991 )     (133,547 )
         
 
                       
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ (113,247 )   $ 51,573     $ 177,022  
         
 
                       
Basic earnings per common share
                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ (1.20 )   $ (0.14 )   $ 0.31  
Earnings from discontinued operations attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    0.10       0.64       1.41  
         
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ (1.10 )   $ 0.50     $ 1.72  
         
 
                       
Diluted earnings per common share
                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ (1.20 )   $ (0.14 )   $ 0.31  
Earnings from discontinued operations attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    0.10       0.64       1.39  
         
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ (1.10 )   $ 0.50     $ 1.70  
         
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

55


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)
                         
    Years Ended January 31, (As Adjusted)  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Net earnings (loss)
    $      (99,430 )   $      70,564     $      310,569  
     
 
                       
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
                       
 
                       
Unrealized net losses on investment securities
    (172 )     (139 )     (77 )
 
                       
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (1,372 )     -       -  
 
                       
Unrealized net losses on interest rate derivative contracts
    (33,334 )     (58,857 )     (14,904 )
     
 
 
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax
    (34,878 )     (58,996 )     (14,981 )
     
 
                       
Comprehensive income (loss)
    (134,308 )     11,568       295,588  
 
                       
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (13,804 )     (17,983 )     (133,457 )
     
 
                       
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ (148,112 )   $ (6,415 )   $ 162,131  
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

56


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Equity
                                                                                                 
                                                                            Accumulated              
    Common Stock     Additional                                     Other              
    Class A     Class B     Paid-In     Unearned     Retained     Treasury Stock     Comprehensive     Noncontrolling        
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Compensation     Earnings     Shares     Amount     (Loss) Income     Interest     Total  
    (in thousands)  
Balances at January 31, 2006, as reported
    75,695     $ 25,232       26,149     $ 8,716     $ 251,991     $ (4,151 )   $ 612,371       -     $ -     $ 223     $ -     $ 894,382  
Reclassification related to the adoption of SFAS No. 160
                                                                                    18,744       18,744  
     
Balances at January 31, 2006 as adjusted
    75,695     $ 25,232       26,149     $ 8,716     $ 251,991     $ (4,151 )   $ 612,371       -     $ -     $ 223     $ 18,744     $ 913,126  
 
                                                                                               
Reclassifications related to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)
    (259 )     (86 )                     (4,065 )     4,151                                               -  
Net earnings
                                                    177,022                               133,547       310,569  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax and noncontrolling interest
                                                                            (14,891 )     (90 )     (14,981 )
Dividends $.27 per share
                                                    (27,560 )                                     (27,560 )
Purchase of treasury stock
                                                            491       (25,928 )                     (25,928 )
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares
    895       298       (895 )     (298 )                                                             -  
Exercise of stock options
    306       101                       (12,855 )                     (426 )     22,479                       9,725  
Restricted stock vested
    56       19                       (19 )                                                     -  
Stock-based compensation
                                    12,064                                                       12,064  
Purchased call option transaction, net of tax
                                    (28,155 )                                                     (28,155 )
Warrant transaction
                                    28,923                                                       28,923  
Issuance of Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes due 2011
                                    26,631                                                       26,631  
Removal of noncontrolling interest due to sale of assets or acquisition of partners’ noncontrolling interest
                                                                                    170,014       170,014  
Change in consolidation method of subsidiary under FIN No. 46(R)
                                                                                    (2,704 )     (2,704 )
Contributions from noncontrolling interest
                                                                                    46,824       46,824  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
                                                                                    (46,501 )     (46,501 )
Other changes in noncontrolling interest
                                                                                    (5,218 )     (5,218 )
     
Balances at January 31, 2007
    76,693     $ 25,564       25,254     $ 8,418     $ 274,515     $ -     $ 761,833       65     $ (3,449 )   $ (14,668 )   $ 314,616     $ 1,366,829  
     
 
                                                                                               
Balances at January 31, 2007 as reported
    76,693     $ 25,564       25,254     $ 8,418     $ 247,884     $ -     $ 762,062       65     $ (3,449 )   $ (14,668 )   $ -     $ 1,025,811  
Retrospective impact of adoption of FSP APB 14-1
                                    26,631               (229 )                                     26,402  
Reclassification related to the adoption of SFAS No. 160
                                                                                    314,616       314,616  
     
Balances at January 31, 2007 as adjusted
    76,693     $ 25,564       25,254     $ 8,418     $ 274,515     $ -     $ 761,833       65     $ (3,449 )   $ (14,668 )   $ 314,616     $ 1,366,829  
 
                                                                                               
Cumulative effect of change in accounting for uncertain tax positions
                                                    245                                       245  
Net earnings
                                                    51,573                               18,991       70,564  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
                                                                            (57,988 )     (1,008 )     (58,996 )
Dividends $.16 per share
                                                    (31,861 )                                     (31,861 )
Purchase of treasury stock
                                                            78       (4,272 )                     (4,272 )
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares
    866       289       (866 )     (289 )                                                             -  
Exercise of stock options
    583       194                       8,520                                                       8,714  
Excess income tax benefit from stock based compensation
                                    3,748                                                       3,748  
Restricted stock granted out of treasury
    (107 )     (36 )                     (6,020 )                     (107 )     6,056                       -  
Restricted stock vested
    203       68                       (68 )                                                     -  
Stock-based compensation
                                    19,064                                                       19,064  
Distribution of accumulated equity to noncontrolling partners
                                    (43,770 )                                                     (43,770 )
Removal of noncontrolling interest due to sale of assets or acquisition of partners’ noncontrolling interest
                                                                                    (14,811 )     (14,811 )
Contributions from noncontrolling interest
                                                                                    30,362       30,362  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
                                                                                    (61,500 )     (61,500 )
Other changes in noncontrolling interest
                                                                                    (4,961 )     (4,961 )
     
Balances at January 31, 2008
    78,238     $ 26,079       24,388     $ 8,129     $ 255,989     $ -     $ 781,790       36     $ (1,665 )   $ (72,656 )   $ 281,689     $ 1,279,355  
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

57


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Equity
                                                                                                 
    Common Stock     Additional                                     Other              
    Class A     Class B     Paid-In     Unearned     Retained     Treasury Stock     Comprehensive     Noncontrolling        
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Compensation     Earnings     Shares     Amount     (Loss) Income     Interest     Total  
    (in thousands)  
 
                                                                                               
Balances at January 31, 2008 as reported
    78,238     $ 26,079       24,388     $ 8,129     $ 229,358     $ -     $ 782,871       36     $ (1,665 )   $ (72,656 )   $ -     $ 972,116  
Retrospective impact of adoption of FSP APB 14-1
                                    26,631               (1,081 )                                     25,550  
Reclassification related to the adoption of SFAS No. 160
                                                                                    281,689       281,689  
     
Balances at January 31, 2008 as adjusted
    78,238     $ 26,079       24,388     $ 8,129     $ 255,989     $ -     $ 781,790       36     $ (1,665 )   $ (72,656 )   $ 281,689     $ 1,279,355  
 
                                                                                               
Net loss
                                                    (113,247 )                             13,817       (99,430 )
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax and noncontrolling interest
                                                                            (34,865 )     (13 )     (34,878 )
Dividends $.16 per share
                                                    (24,819 )                                     (24,819 )
Purchase of treasury stock
                                                            19       (663 )                     (663 )
Conversion of Class B to Class A shares
    1,590       530       (1,590 )     (530 )                                                             -  
Exercise of stock options
    44       16                       (1,190 )                     (53 )     2,307                       1,133  
Reversal of excess income tax benefit from stock based compensation
                                    (3,748 )                                                     (3,748 )
Purchase of Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
                                    (374 )                                                     (374 )
Restricted stock vested
    82       27                       (27 )                                                     -  
Stock-based compensation
                                    17,120                                                       17,120  
Conversion of Class A Common Units
    128       42                       3,736                                               (12,624 )     (8,846 )
Distribution of accumulated equity to noncontrolling partners
                                    (3,710 )                                                     (3,710 )
Removal of noncontrolling interest due to sale of assets or acquisition of partners’ noncontrolling interest
                                                                                    3,197       3,197  
Change in consolidation method of subsidiary under FIN No. 46(R)
                                                                                    27,495       27,495  
Contributions from noncontrolling interest
                                                                                    45,643       45,643  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
                                                                                    (27,069 )     (27,069 )
Other changes in noncontrolling interest
                                                                                    5,693       5,693  
     
Balances at January 31, 2009
    80,082     $ 26,694       22,798     $ 7,599     $ 267,796     $ -     $ 643,724       2     $ (21 )   $ (107,521 )   $ 337,828     $ 1,176,099  
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

58


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                         
    Years Ended January 31, (As Adjusted)  
    2009     2008     2007  
            (in thousands)          
 
                       
Net earnings (loss)
    $      (99,430 )   $ 70,564     $      310,569  
Depreciation and amortization
    268,881       229,667       174,166  
Impairment of real estate
    1,262       102       1,923  
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs
    12,117       11,269       10,656  
(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt, net of cash prepayment penalties
    (3,325 )     8,955       2,175  
Gain on disposition of other investments
    (150 )     (603 )      
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
    (2,302 )     13,108       45,443  
Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated entities
    14,300       (20,542 )     (48,942 )
Impairment of unconsolidated entities
    21,285       11,469       400  
Cash distributions from operations of unconsolidated entities
    52,511       41,412       44,982  
Other income - - net gain on sale of ownership interest in parking management company (2008) and net gain on sale of development project (2007)
    (3,350 )     (17,830 )      
Stock-based compensation
    8,505       10,716       8,157  
Excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    3,569       (3,569 )      
Amortization and mark-to-market adjustments of derivative instruments
    36,518       7,247       4,880  
Non-cash interest expense related to Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
    8,943       8,638       2,472  
Write-off of abandoned development projects
    52,211       19,087       9,318  
Discontinued operations:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    2,846       4,904       12,543  
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs
    330       445       531  
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
          363        
Gain on disposition of rental properties and Lumber Group
    (14,405 )     (106,333 )     (351,861 )
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
    (13,802 )     16,087       79,460  
Cost of sales of land included in projects under development and completed rental properties
    17,541       54,888       35,037  
Increase in land held for development or sale
    (16,994 )     (12,311 )     (35,832 )
Decrease (increase) in notes and accounts receivable
    13,684       (87,435 )     (896 )
Decrease in other assets
    2,604       5,059       4,274  
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash used for operating purposes
    6,435       (9,287 )     7,583  
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (63,758 )     22,322       (19,183 )
     
 
                       
Net cash provided by operating activities
    $ 306,026     $ 278,392     $ 297,855  
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

59


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                         
    Years Ended January 31, (As Adjusted)  
    2009     2008     2007  
            (in thousands)          
 
                       
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
                       
Capital expenditures, including real estate acquisitions
    $   (1,086,367 )   $ (1,246,819 )   $ (981,670 )
Payment of lease procurement costs and other assets, net
    (79,212 )     (147,474 )     (90,398 )
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash used for investing purposes
    (82,079 )     101,876       (102,101 )
Proceeds from disposition of rental properties and other investments
    39,217       298,163       344,586  
(Increase) decrease in investments in and advances to affiliates
    (61,715 )     (174,347 )     (17,093 )
     
 
                       
Net cash used in investing activities
    (1,270,156 )     (1,168,601 )     (846,676 )
     
 
                       
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
                       
Proceeds from nonrecourse mortgage debt
    1,210,657       1,930,368       1,036,067  
Principal payments on nonrecourse mortgage debt
    (571,295 )     (877,206 )     (554,447 )
Proceeds from notes payable
    75,558       71,041       24,233  
Payments on notes payable
    (37,513 )     (71,812 )     (101,019 )
Borrowings on bank revolving credit facility
    670,000       527,000       393,000  
Payments on bank revolving credit facility
    (343,500 )     (488,000 )     (475,500 )
Purchase of Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
    (10,571 )            
Proceeds from issuance of Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
                287,500  
Payment of Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes issuance costs
                (7,356 )
Payment of purchased call option transaction
                (45,885 )
Proceeds from warrant transaction
                28,923  
Cash consideration exchanged for noncontrolling interests (Note T)
                (48,883 )
Change in restricted cash and book overdrafts
    42,912       (51,148 )     85,658  
Payment of deferred financing costs
    (34,491 )     (37,321 )     (31,599 )
Purchase of treasury stock related to Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
                (24,962 )
Purchase of other treasury stock
    (663 )     (4,272 )     (966 )
Exercise of stock options
    1,133       8,714       9,725  
Excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation
    (3,569 )     3,569        
Distributions of accumulated equity to noncontrolling partners
    (3,710 )     (43,770 )      
Dividends paid to shareholders
    (33,020 )     (30,784 )     (26,512 )
Acquisition of partners’ noncontrolling interest
          (14,811 )      
Contributions from noncontrolling interest
    45,643       30,362       46,824  
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
    (27,069 )     (61,500 )     (46,501 )
Payment in exchange for 119,000 Class A Common Units
    (3,501 )            
     
 
                       
Net cash provided by financing activities
    977,001       890,430       548,300  
     
 
                       
Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents
    12,871       221       (521 )
 
                       
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period
    254,434       254,213       254,734  
     
 
                       
Cash and equivalents at end of period
    $ 267,305     $ 254,434     $ 254,213  
     
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

60


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Supplemental Non-Cash Disclosures:
The table below represents the effect of the following non-cash transactions for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
            (in thousands)          
 
                       
Operating activities
                       
Increase in land held for development or sale (1)(4)(8)(9)(13)
    $      (36,033 )   $ (27,127 )   $      (67,369 )
Increase in notes and accounts receivable (1)(3)(4)(5)(7)(12)(15)
    (2,440 )     (42,193 )     (21,685 )
Increase in other assets (1)(3)(4)(5)(7)(15)
    (122,254 )     (66,777 )     (66,470 )
Increase in restricted cash (1)(4)(7)
    (144 )     (2,486 )     (423 )
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses (1)(3)(4)(5)(7)(9)(13)(15)
    214,469       103,278       77,219  
     
Total effect on operating activities
    $ 53,598     $ (35,305 )   $ (78,728 )
     
Investing activities
                       
(Increase) decrease in projects under development (1)(3)(4)(8)(9)(10)
    $ (454,089 )   $ 18,884     $ (150,159 )
Decrease (increase) in completed rental properties (1)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(11)(12)(15)
    25,531       (53,488 )     (279,100 )
Increase in restricted cash (1)(4)
    (19,571 )     (16 )      
Non-cash proceeds from disposition of properties (2)
    72,881       77,960       332,080  
Decrease (increase) in investments in and advances to affiliates (1)(3)(4)(15)
    $ 168,987     $ (3,915 )   $ 45,341  
     
Total effect on investing activities
    $ (206,261 )   $ 39,425     $ (51,838 )
     
Financing activities
                       
Increase (decrease) in nonrecourse mortgage debt (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(7)(11)(15)
    $ 124,239     $ (9,979 )   $ (301,264 )
Increase in notes and loans payable (4)
                105,600  
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash (3)(4)
          (1,412 )     150,418  
Decrease in deferred tax liability (14)
                (17,730 )
Increase in noncontrolling interest (1)(6)(7)(15)
    16,031             172,953  
Increase in class A common stock (6)
    42             -  
Increase in additional paid-in capital (6)(10)(14)
    12,351       8,348       21,637  
Dividends declared but not yet paid
          (1,077 )     (1,048 )
     
Total effect on financing activities
    $ 152,663     $ (4,120 )   $ 130,566  
     
 
  (1)  
Change to full consolidation method of accounting from equity method due to the occurrence of a triggering event as described in FIN No. 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” for Independence Place I apartments in the Residential Group, Waterfront Station, Village at Gulfstream, Shops at Wiregrass and a mixed-use development project located in Las Vegas, Nevada in the Commercial Group and Gladden Forest in the Land Development Group during the year ended January 31, 2009 and Oceanpointe Towers apartments in the Residential Group during the year ended January 31, 2008.
 
  (2)  
Assumption of nonrecourse mortgage debt by the buyer upon sale of Sterling Glen of Rye Brook and Sterling Glen of Lynbrook during the year ended January 31, 2009, Sterling Glen of Bayshore and Sterling Glen of Roslyn, a development project, during the year ended January 31, 2008 in the Residential Group and Hilton Times Square Hotel, G Street, Embassy Suites Hotel and Battery Park City Retail properties in the Commercial Group and Mount Vernon Square and Providence at Palm Harbor apartments in the Residential Group during the year ended January 31, 2007.
 
  (3)   Change to equity method of accounting from full consolidation due to admission of a 50% partner in a Residential Group development project located in Washington, D.C. during the year ended January 31, 2009 and in Uptown Apartments during the year ended January 31, 2007 in the Residential Group.
 
  (4)  
Change to full consolidation method of accounting from equity method due to the acquisition of partners’ interests in Village Center apartments in the Residential Group during the year ended January 31, 2009, in Midtown Towers, Sterling Glen of Glen Cove and Sterling Glen of Great Neck apartments in the Residential Group during the year ended January 31, 2008 and New York Times Building and Galleria at Sunset properties in the Commercial Group, Easthaven at the Village apartments in the Residential Group and Rockport Square in the Land Development Group during the year ended January 31, 2007.
 
  (5)  
Amounts related to purchase price allocations in the Commercial Group during the year ended January 31, 2009 for the following office buildings: New York Times, Twelve MetroTech Center, Commerce Court, Colorado Studios and Richmond Office Park, and during the year ended January 31, 2008 for the New York portfolio transaction that closed in November 2006 and Galleria at Sunset Mall.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

61


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
  (6)  
Exchange of the Class A Common Units during the year ended January 31, 2009 (see Note T).
 
  (7)  
Acquisition of noncontrolling ownership interests in two entities in exchange for the Company’s majority ownership interests in seventeen single tenant pharmacy properties during the year ended January 31, 2009 (see Note T).
 
  (8)  
Commercial Group and Residential Group outlots reclassified prior to sale from projects under development or completed rental properties to land held for sale.
 
  (9)  
Increase or decrease in construction payables included in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
 
  (10)  
Capitalization of stock-based compensation granted to employees directly involved with the acquisition, development and construction of real estate.
 
  (11)  
Assumption of nonrecourse mortgage debt due to acquisition of properties in the Commercial Group during the year ended January 31, 2008.
 
  (12)  
A reduction in the net book value of a building at one of the apartment communities of Easthaven at the Village due to a property casualty loss that occurred during the year ended January 31, 2008.
 
  (13)  
Exercise of the option to purchase a piece of land in Prosper, Texas during the year ended January 31, 2008 that, in accordance with FIN 46(R), resulted in the Company no longer being deemed to be the primary beneficiary and reversal of the amount of the investment that was deemed to be at risk.
 
  (14)  
Recording of a deferred tax asset on the purchased call option in conjunction with the issuance of the Company’s 3.625% Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes during the year ended January 31, 2007 (see Note H).
 
  (15)  
Issued Class A Common Units in exchange for Bruce C. Ratner’s noncontrolling interest in the Forest City Ratner Companies portfolio during the year ended January 31, 2007 (See Note T).
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

62


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Business
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. (the “Company”) principally engages in the ownership, development, management and acquisition of commercial and residential real estate and land throughout the United States. The Company operates through three strategic business units and five reportable segments. The Commercial Group, the Company’s largest business unit, owns, develops, acquires and operates regional malls, specialty/urban retail centers, office and life science buildings, hotels and mixed-use projects. The Residential Group owns, develops, acquires and operates residential rental properties, including upscale and middle-market apartments and adaptive re-use developments. Additionally, the Residential Group develops for-sale condominium projects and also owns interests in entities that develop and manage military family housing. New York City operations are part of the Commercial Group or Residential Group depending on the nature of the operations. The Land Development Group acquires and sells both land and developed lots to residential, commercial and industrial customers. It also owns and develops land into master-planned communities and mixed-use projects.
Corporate Activities and The Nets, a franchise of the National Basketball Association (“NBA”) in which the Company accounts for its investment on the equity method of accounting, are reportable segments of the Company.
The Company has approximately $11.4 billion of assets in 27 states and the District of Columbia at January 31, 2009. The Company’s core markets include the New York City/Philadelphia metropolitan area, Denver, Boston, the Greater Washington D.C./Baltimore metropolitan area, Chicago and the state of California. The Company has offices in Albuquerque, Boston, Chicago, Denver, London (England), Los Angeles, New York City, San Francisco, Washington, D.C. and the Company’s corporate headquarters in Cleveland, Ohio.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Forest City Enterprises, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries and entities in which it has a controlling interest in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46 (R) (Revised December 2003) “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN No. 46 (R)”), the Company consolidates variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which it has a variable interest (or a combination of variable interests) that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses, receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both, based on an assessment performed at the time the Company becomes involved with the entity. VIEs are entities in which the equity investors do not have a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. The Company reconsiders this assessment only if the entity’s governing documents or the contractual arrangements among the parties involved change in a manner that changes the characteristics or adequacy of the entity’s equity investment at risk, some or all of the equity investment is returned to the investors and other parties become exposed to expected losses of the entity, the entity undertakes additional activities or acquires additional assets beyond those that were anticipated at inception or at the last reconsideration date that increase its expected losses, or the entity receives an additional equity investment that is at risk, or curtails or modifies its activities in a way that decreases its expected losses (Refer to the Variable Interest Entities section of this Note).
For entities not deemed to be VIEs, the Company consolidates those entities in which it exerts effective control or owns a majority of the voting securities or interests, except in those instances in which the minority voting interest owner effectively participates through substantive participative rights. The Company has concluded that it does not control a partially owned entity, despite an ownership interest of 50% or greater, if the entity is not considered a variable interest entity and the partners/members have substantive participating rights. Substantive participative rights include the ability to select, terminate, and set compensation of the investee’s management, approve refinancings, and participate in capital and operating decisions of the investee (including budgets), in the ordinary course of business.
Retrospective Adoption of New Accounting Standards
FSP APB 14-1
Effective February 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP APB 14-1”). This standard requires the liability and equity components of convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash settlement) to be separately accounted for in a manner that reflects the issuer’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate. This statement changed the accounting treatment for the Company’s 3.625% Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes (“the Notes”) due

63


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
October 2011, which were issued in October 2006. FSP APB 14-1 requires the initial debt proceeds from the sale of a company’s convertible debt instrument to be allocated between a liability component and an equity component. This allocation is based upon what the assumed interest rate would have been on the date of issuance if the Company had issued similar nonconvertible debt. The resulting debt discount will be amortized over the debt instrument’s expected life as additional non-cash interest expense. Due to the increase in interest expense, the Company recorded additional capitalized interest based on its qualifying expenditures on its development projects. Deferred financing costs decreased related to the reallocation of the original issuance costs between the debt instrument and equity component and the gain recognized from the purchase of $15,000,000, in principal, of the Notes during the three months ended October 31, 2008 was adjusted to reflect the requirements of gain recognition under FSP APB 14-1 (see Note H – Senior and Subordinated Debt).
The following tables reflect the Company’s as reported amounts along with the as adjusted amounts as a result of the retrospective adoption of FSP APB 14-1 as of January 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
                                                 
    January 31, 2009     January 31, 2008  
    As     FSP APB 14-1     As     As     FSP APB 14-1     As  
    Reported     Adjustments     Adjusted     Reported     Adjustments     Adjusted  
    (in thousands)  
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
                                               
Real estate, net
  $   9,212,834     $ 16,468     $   9,229,302     $   7,972,313     $ 9,009     $   7,981,322  
Other assets
    936,902       (631 )     936,271       829,998       (923 )     829,075  
Senior and subordinated debt
    870,410       (24,346 )     846,064       886,900       (34,775 )     852,125  
Deferred income taxes
    439,282       16,054       455,336       477,238       17,311       494,549  
Additional paid-in capital
    241,539       26,257       267,796       229,358       26,631       255,989  
Retained earnings
    645,852       (2,128 )     643,724       782,871       (1,081 )     781,790  
                                                                         
    January 31, 2009     January 31, 2008     January 31, 2007  
    As     FSP APB 14-1     As     As     FSP APB 14-1     As     As     FSP APB 14-1     As  
    Reported     Adjustments     Adjusted     Reported     Adjustments     Adjusted     Reported     Adjustments     Adjusted  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations(1)
                                                                       
Depreciation and amortization
  268,700     $ 181     $ 268,881     $ 229,627     $ 40     $ 229,667     $ 174,166     $ -     $ 174,166  
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
    366,287       1,054       367,341       323,892       1,363       325,255       279,160       376       279,536  
Loss (gain) on early extinguishment of debt
    1,670       489       2,159       8,955       -       8,955       2,175       -       2,175  
Deferred income tax loss (benefit)
    (1,625 )     (677 )     (2,302 )     13,659       (551 )     13,108       45,590       (147 )     45,443  
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
    (108,258 )     (1,047 )     (109,305 )     6,221       (852 )     5,369       48,547       (229 )     48,318  
Net (earnings) loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    (112,200 )     (1,047 )     (113,247 )     52,425       (852 )     51,573       177,251       (229 )     177,022  
Net (earnings) loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. per share - basic
    (1.09 )     (0.01 )     (1.10 )     0.51       (0.01 )     0.50       1.72       0.00       1.72  
Net (earnings) loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. per share - diluted
    (1.09 )     (0.01 )     (1.10 )     0.51       (0.01 )     0.50       1.70       0.00       1.70  
 
(1)  
Adjusted to reflect the impact of discontinued operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”) (see Note R) and the impact of noncontrolling interest in accordance with SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”).
Noncontrolling Interest
Interests held by partners in real estate partnerships consolidated by the Company are reflected in noncontrolling interest, previously referred to as minority interest, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Noncontrolling interest represents the noncontrolling partners’ share of the underlying net assets of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries. In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 and the objective of this statement is to improve the relevance, comparability and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted SFAS No. 160 on February 1, 2009 and adjusted its January 31, 2009 and 2008 Consolidated Balance Sheets to reflect noncontrolling interest as a component of total equity. Included in the balance sheet reclass was $58,247,000 and $67,828,000 at January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, of accumulated deficit noncontrolling interest resulting from deficit restoration obligations of noncontrolling partners, previously recorded as a component of investments in and advances to affiliates. In addition, the Company reclassed noncontrolling interest on its Consolidated Statement of Operations for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.

64


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
FSP EITF 03-6-1
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF No. 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). This new standard requires that nonvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents be treated as participating securities in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. FSP EITF 03-6-1 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company has adjusted its computation of earnings per share for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions in certain circumstances that affect amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes. Some of the critical estimates made by the Company include, but are not limited to, estimates of useful lives for long-lived assets, reserves for collection on accounts and notes receivable and other investments, impairment of real estate, other-than-temporary impairments on its equity method investments and the computation of expected losses on VIEs. As a result of the nature of estimates made by the Company, actual results could differ.
In March 2007, management approved a plan to demolish two buildings owned by the Company adjacent to Ten MetroTech Center, an office building located in Brooklyn, New York, to clear the land for a residential project named 80 DeKalb Avenue. Due to the new development plan, the estimated useful lives of the two adjacent buildings were adjusted to expire at the scheduled demolition date in April 2007, which resulted in approximately $7,837,000 of accelerated depreciation expense reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the year ended January 31, 2008.
Reclassification
Certain prior year amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
Fiscal Year
The years 2008, 2007 and 2006 refer to the fiscal years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Recognition of Revenue
Real Estate Sales – The Company recognizes gains on sales of real estate pursuant to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 66 “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate” (“SFAS No. 66”). The specific timing of a sale is measured against various criteria in SFAS No. 66 related to the terms of the transaction and any continuing involvement in the form of management or financial assistance associated with the property. If the sales criteria are not met, the Company defers gain recognition and accounts for the continued operations of the property by applying the deposit, finance, installment or cost recovery methods, as appropriate.
The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS No. 144”) for reporting dispositions of operating properties. Pursuant to the definition of a component of an entity in SFAS No. 144, assuming no significant continuing involvement, all earnings of properties which have been sold or determined by management to be held for sale are reported as discontinued operations. The Company considers assets held for sale when the transaction has been approved by the appropriate level of management and there are no significant contingencies related to the sale that may prevent the transaction from closing. In most transactions, these contingencies are not satisfied until the actual closing and, accordingly, the property is not identified as held for sale until the closing actually occurs. However, each potential sale is evaluated based on its separate facts and circumstances.
Leasing Operations – The Company enters into leases with tenants in its rental properties. The lease terms of tenants occupying space in the retail centers and office buildings generally range from 1 to 30 years, excluding leases with certain anchor tenants which typically run longer. Minimum rents are recognized on a straight-line basis over the non-cancelable term of the related leases, which includes the effects of rent steps and rent abatements under the leases. Overage rents are recognized in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 “Revenue Recognition,” which states that this income is to be recognized only after the contingency has been removed (i.e., sales thresholds have been achieved). Recoveries from tenants for taxes, insurance and other commercial property operating expenses are recognized as revenues in the period the applicable costs are incurred. See Note M - Leases for further information on tenant reimbursements.

65


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Construction – Revenue and profit on long-term fixed-price contracts are recorded using the percentage-of-completion method. On reimbursable cost-plus fee contracts, revenues are recorded in the amount of the accrued reimbursable costs plus proportionate fees at the time the costs are incurred.
Military Housing Fee Revenues – Revenues for development fees related to the Company’s military housing projects are earned based on a contractual percentage of the actual development costs incurred by the military housing projects and are recognized on a monthly basis as the costs are incurred. The Company also recognizes additional development incentive fees based upon successful completion of certain criteria, such as incentives to realize development cost savings, encourage small and local business participation, comply with specified safety standards and other project management incentives as specified in the development agreements. Revenues of $62,180,000, $56,045,000 and $7,981,000 were recognized during the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to base development and development incentive fees, which were recorded in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Revenues related to construction management fees are earned based on the cost of each construction contract. The Company also recognized certain construction incentive fees based upon successful completion of certain criteria as set forth in the construction contracts. Revenues of $13,505,000, $10,012,000 and $4,327,000 were recognized during the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the base construction and incentive fees, which were recorded in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Property management and asset management fee revenues are earned based on a contractual percentage of the annual net rental income and annual operating income, respectively, that is generated by the military housing privatization projects as defined in the agreements. The Company also recognizes certain property management incentive fees based upon successful completion of certain criteria as set forth in the property management agreements. Property management and asset management fees of $14,318,000, $9,357,000 and $5,366,000 were recognized during the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which were recorded in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Recognition of Costs and Expenses
Operating expenses primarily represent the recognition of operating costs, which are charged to operations as incurred, administrative expenses and taxes other than income taxes. Interest expense and real estate taxes during active development and construction are capitalized as a part of the project cost.
Depreciation and amortization is generally computed on a straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. The estimated useful lives of buildings and certain first generation tenant allowances that are considered by management as a component of the building are primarily 50 years. Subsequent tenant improvements and those first generation tenant allowances not considered a component of the building are amortized over the life of the tenant’s lease. This estimate is based on the length of time the asset is expected to generate positive operating cash flows. Actual events and circumstances can cause the life of the building and tenant improvement to be different than the estimates made. Additionally, lease terminations can affect the economic life of the tenant improvements. The Company believes the estimated useful lives and classification of the depreciation and amortization of fixed assets and tenant improvements are reasonable and follow industry standards.
Major improvements and tenant improvements that are considered the Company’s assets are capitalized in real estate costs and expensed through depreciation charges. Tenant improvements that are considered lease inducements are capitalized into other assets and amortized as a reduction of rental revenue over the life of the tenant’s lease. Repairs, maintenance and minor improvements are expensed as incurred.
A variety of costs are incurred in the acquisition, development and leasing of properties. After determination is made to capitalize a cost, it is allocated to the specific component of a project that is benefited. Determination of when a development project is substantially complete and capitalization must cease involves a degree of judgment. The Company’s capitalization policy on development properties is guided by SFAS No. 34, “Capitalization of Interest Cost,” and SFAS No. 67, “Accounting for Costs and the Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Properties.” The costs of land and buildings under development include specifically identifiable costs. The capitalized costs include pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs, construction costs, interest costs, real estate taxes, salaries and related costs and other costs incurred during the period of development. The Company considers a construction project as substantially completed and held available for occupancy upon the completion of tenant improvements, but no later than one year from cessation of major construction activity. The Company ceases capitalization on the portion substantially completed and occupied or held available for occupancy, and capitalizes only those costs associated with the portion under construction. Costs and accumulated depreciation applicable to assets retired or sold are eliminated from the respective accounts and any resulting gains or losses are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

66


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Termination Benefits
During the three months ended January 31, 2009, management initiated involuntary employee separations in various areas of the Company’s workforce to reduce costs which was communicated to all employees. The Company provided outplacement services to all terminated employees and severance payments based on years of service and certain other defined criteria. In accordance with SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities” (“SFAS No. 146”), the Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $8,651,000 for total estimated termination costs (outplacement and severance) in connection with the one-time termination benefit arrangement, which is included in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The expense is included in the Corporate Activities segment.
                 
            Year Ended  
            January 31, 2009  
            (in thousands)  
       
 
       
           
Reserve balance at February 1, 2008
    $ -  
           
Termination benefits expense
    8,651  
           
Cumulative payments
    (5,291 )
       
 
     
       
 
       
           
Reserve balance at January 31, 2009
    $ 3,360  
       
 
     
In addition, during March 2009, the Company communicated to all employees additional involuntary employee separations in various areas of the Company’s workforce to further reduce costs. The Company will provide outplacement services to all employees terminated and severance payments based on years of service and certain other defined criteria. In accordance with SFAS No. 146, the Company recorded an additional charge of approximately $9,500,000 for estimated termination costs (outplacement and severance) in March 2009.
Impairment of Real Estate
The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 144 when reviewing its long-lived assets to determine if an impairment of their carrying value exists. The Company reviews its real estate portfolio, including land held for development or sale, to determine if its carrying costs will be recovered from future undiscounted cash flows whenever events or changes indicate that recoverability of long-lived assets may not be supported by current assumptions. Impairment indicators include, but are not limited to significant decreases to property net operating income, significant decreases in occupancy rates, physical condition of property and general economic conditions. In cases where the Company does not expect to recover its carrying costs, an impairment loss is recorded as impairment of real estate to the extent the carrying value exceeds fair value. Significant estimates are made in the determination of future undiscounted cash flows. Changes to management’s estimates may affect the amount of impairment charges recognized.
Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities
The Company applies the provisions of APB No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock” (“APB 18”), to determine if there has been an other-than-temporary decline in value of its investments in unconsolidated entities. The Company reviews its investments in unconsolidated entities for impairment whenever events or changes indicate that the fair value may be less than the carrying value of its investment. For the Company’s equity method real estate investments, a loss in value of an investment which is other than a temporary decline is recognized as a component of equity earnings of unconsolidated entities. This determination is based upon the length of time elapsed, severity of decline and all other relevant facts and circumstances.
Stock-Based Compensation
On February 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (Revised), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”) which, among other things, requires the recognition of stock option costs at its estimated fair value. The Company elected to use the modified prospective application method which requires the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) to be applied to unvested awards outstanding at the date of adoption and all new awards. The Company recognizes compensation costs for its stock option and restricted stock awards over the requisite service period using the straight-line attribution method. Under the 1994 Stock Plan as amended (the “Plan”), awards granted since 2006 permit the acceleration of vesting upon the retirement of a grantee who retires on or after reaching the prescribed retirement age, as defined in the Plan. The cost of an award subject to this retirement provision is recognized immediately for grantees that are retirement-eligible at the date of grant or on a straight-line basis over the period ending with the first anniversary from the date of grant which the individual reaches retirement age.

67


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
As a result of adopting SFAS No. 123(R) on February 1, 2006, the Company’s earnings before income taxes, earnings from continuing operations and net earnings were lower for the year ended January 31, 2007 by $4,738,000, $3,469,000 and $3,469,000, respectively, and basic and diluted earnings per share were lower by $.04 and $.03, respectively, than if the Company had continued to account for stock-based compensation under APB No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”). In addition, upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), the unearned compensation costs of $4,151,000 relating to 258,750 shares of unvested restricted stock at January 31, 2006, which was reported as a reduction of shareholders’ equity at January 31, 2006 under APB No. 25, was eliminated against common stock and additional paid-in capital.
In June 2008, the Company granted 172,609 performance shares under the 1994 Stock Plan to selected key executives having a grant-date fair value of $36.38 per share. The performance shares will vest if performance goals are achieved during the period from May 1, 2008 to January 31, 2012. The performance shares were granted at target levels and the ultimate number of shares earned can range from 0% to 175% depending upon the degree the performance goals are met.
The amount of stock-based compensation costs and related deferred income tax benefit recognized in the financial statements are as follows:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Stock option costs
    $     9,775     $     11,521     $     7,687  
Restricted stock costs
    7,345       7,543       4,377  
     
Total stock-based compensation costs
    17,120       19,064       12,064  
Less amount capitalized into qualifying real estate projects
    (8,615 )     (8,348 )     (3,907 )
     
Amount charged to operating expenses
    8,505       10,716       8,157  
Depreciation expense on capitalized stock-based compensation
    245       78       -  
     
Total stock-based compensation expense
    $ 8,750     $ 10,794     $ 8,157  
     
 
                       
Deferred income tax benefit
    $ 2,812     $ 3,563     $ 2,590  
     
The amount of stock-based compensation expensed on grant date for awards granted to retirement-eligible grantees during the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $1,298,000, $2,152,000 and $1,170,000, respectively.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires the cash flows resulting from the tax benefits from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options or shares (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company records excess tax benefits only if the excess tax deductions reduce taxes payable computed on a with-and-without basis. Excess tax benefits recorded (reversed) under SFAS 123(R) and classified as financing cash flows amounted to $(3,569,000), $3,569,000 and $-0- for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The reversal of the excess tax benefits during the year ended January 31, 2009 resulted from the Company’s 2007 tax return being filed during 2008 with less taxable income than originally estimated resulting in the Company being unable to utilize the excess tax deductions previously recorded.
See Note O - Stock-Based Compensation for additional disclosures relating to stock-based compensation.
Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share (“EPS”) has been computed under the provisions of SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share” (“SFAS No. 128”). Pursuant to EITF No. 03-6, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB 128” (“EITF 03-6”), the Class A Common Units issued in exchange for Bruce C. Ratner’s noncontrolling interests in the Forest City Ratner Companies (“FCRC”) portfolio in November 2006 (see Note T – Class A Common Units), which are reflected as noncontrolling interest in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, are considered participating securities as they are entitled to participate in any dividends paid to the Company’s common stock holders. Therefore, these Class A units are included in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share if the effect of applying the if-converted method is dilutive. Under FSP EITF 03-6-1, which the Company adopted effective February 1, 2009, the Company’s restricted stock is considered a participating security pursuant to the two-class method for computing basic EPS.

68


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Acquisition of Rental Properties
Upon acquisition of rental property, the Company allocates the purchase price of properties to net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired based on fair values. Above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired properties are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) the Company’s estimate of the fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. Capitalized above-market lease values are amortized as a reduction of rental income (or rental expense for ground leases in which the Company is the lessee) over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below-market lease values are amortized as an increase to rental income (or rental expense for ground leases in which the Company is the lessee) over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases, including any fixed-rate renewal periods.
Intangible assets also include amounts representing the value of tenant relationships and in-place leases based on the Company’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant’s lease and the Company’s overall relationship with the respective tenant. The Company estimates the cost to execute leases with terms similar to the remaining lease terms of the in-place leases, including leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses. This intangible asset is amortized to expense over the remaining term of the respective leases. The Company’s estimates of value are made using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers. Factors considered by the Company in this analysis include an estimate of the carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, the Company includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, which primarily range from three to twelve months. The Company also considers information obtained about each property as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Company also uses the information obtained as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence as part of its consideration of FIN No. 47 “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” and when necessary, will record a conditional asset retirement obligation as part of its purchase price.
Characteristics considered by the Company in allocating value to its tenant relationships include the nature and extent of the Company’s business relationship with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenant’s credit quality and expectations of lease renewals, among other factors. The value of tenant relationship intangibles is amortized over the remaining initial lease term and expected renewals, but in no event longer than the remaining depreciable life of the building. The value of in-place leases is amortized over the remaining non-cancelable term of the respective leases and any fixed-rate renewal periods.
In the event that a tenant terminates its lease, the unamortized portion of each intangible, including market rate adjustments, in-place lease values and tenant relationship values, would be charged to expense.
Allowance for Projects Under Development
The Company records an allowance for estimated development project write-offs for its projects under development. A specific project is written off when it is determined by management that it is probable the project will not be developed. The allowance, which is consistently applied, is adjusted on a quarterly basis based on the Company’s actual development project write-off history. The allowance balance was $17,786,000 and $11,786,000 at January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The allowance increased by $6,000,000 for the year ended January 31, 2009, and decreased by $3,900,000 and $800,000 for the years ended January 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Any change in the allowance is reported in operating expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Land Operations
Land held for sale is stated at the lower of carrying amount or fair market value less cost to sell.
Cash and Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value.
Cash flows associated with items intended as hedges of identifiable transactions or events are classified in the same category as the cash flows from the items being hedged. Cash flows from derivatives not designated as cash flow or fair value hedges are generally classified in the investing section in our consolidated statements of cash flows.

69


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
The Company maintains operating cash and reserves for replacement balances in financial institutions which, from time to time, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company periodically assesses the financial condition of these institutions and believes that the risk of loss is minimal.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash represents legally restricted deposits with financial institutions for taxes and insurance, security deposits, capital replacement, improvement and operating reserves, bond funds, development escrows, construction escrows and collateral on total rate of return swaps, as well as certain restricted deposits with qualified intermediaries related to like-kind exchanges.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Reserves on Notes Receivable
The Company records allowances against its rent receivables from commercial and residential tenants that are deemed to be uncollectible. These allowances are based on management’s estimate of receivables that will not be realized from cash receipts in subsequent periods. The Company also maintains an allowance for receivables arising from the straight-lining of rents. This receivable arises from earnings recognized in excess of amounts currently due under the lease agreements. Management exercises judgment in establishing these allowances and considers payment history and current credit status in developing these estimates. The allowance against the Company’s straight-line rent receivable is based on the Company’s historical experience with early lease terminations as well as specific review of the Company’s significant tenants and tenants that are having known financial difficulties. There is a risk that the Company’s estimate of the expected activity of current tenants may not accurately reflect future events. If the estimate does not accurately reflect future tenant vacancies, the reserve for straight-line rent receivable may be over or understated by the actual tenant vacancies that occur. The Company estimates the allowance for notes receivable based on its assessment of expected future cash flows estimated to be paid to the Company. If the estimate of expected future cash flows does not accurately reflect actual events, the Company’s reserve on notes receivable may be over or understated by the actual cash flows that occur.
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
The Company accounts for its investments in unconsolidated entities (included in Investments in and Advances to Affiliates on the Consolidated Balance Sheets) using the equity method of accounting whereby the cost of an investment is adjusted for the Company’s share of income or loss from the date of acquisition and reduced by distributions received. The income or loss for each unconsolidated entity is allocated in accordance with the provisions of the applicable operating agreements, which may differ from the ownership interest held by each investor. Differences between the Company’s carrying value of its investment in the unconsolidated entities and the Company’s underlying equity of such unconsolidated entities are amortized over the respective lives of the underlying assets or liabilities, as applicable. The Company records income or loss in certain unconsolidated entities based on the distribution priorities, which may change upon the achievement of certain return thresholds.
As is customary within the real estate industry, the Company invests in certain projects through partnerships and limited liability entities. The Company may provide funding in excess of its legal ownership. Such fundings are typically interest-bearing or entitle the Company to a preference on and of such advances on property cash flows and are included in investments in and advances to affiliates in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Other Assets
Included in other assets are costs incurred in connection with obtaining financings which are deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method, over the life of the related debt. Costs incurred in connection with leasing space to tenants are also included in other assets and are deferred and amortized using the straight-line method over the lives of the related leases.
Investments in securities classified as available-for-sale are reflected in other assets at market value with the unrealized gains or losses reflected as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity. Unrealized gains or losses were not material for the three years ending January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Intangible Assets – Upon an acquisition of a business, the Company records intangible assets acquired at their estimated fair value separate and apart from goodwill. The Company amortizes identified intangible assets that are determined to have finite lives which are based on the period over which the assets are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to the future cash flows of the business acquired. Intangible assets subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an intangible asset is not recoverable and its carrying amount exceeds its estimated fair value.
In connection with the Company’s military housing projects, it records intangible assets based upon the costs associated with acquiring military housing development and management contracts that are in progress. Intangible assets related to the military housing development contracts are amortized based upon the ratio of development fees earned in relation to overall fee income to be

70


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
earned throughout the contract period. Intangible assets related to the military housing management contracts are amortized based upon a straight-line basis over the remaining term of the management contracts.
Included with The Nets, an investment accounted for by the Company on the equity method of accounting, is the Company’s share of approximately $39,179,000 and $47,072,000 (net of accumulated amortization of $37,355,000 and $29,462,000) of intangible assets for the years ended January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, consisting primarily of the fair value of the franchise asset, players’ contracts and the arena lease that were acquired in connection with the team in August 2004. With exception of the franchise asset, which the management of The Nets has determined is an indefinite-lived intangible asset, such intangibles are generally amortized over their estimated useful lives, which has been determined to be five years. The amortization of these intangible assets is included as a component of the Company’s proportionate share of loss from The Nets within equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company’s portion of amortization expense recorded by The Nets, primarily attributed to the intangible assets, was $20,862,000, $10,556,000 and $7,683,000 for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Refer to Note C – Investments in and Advances to Affiliates for additional information on The Nets and Note D – Other Assets for additional information on intangible assets.
Capitalized Software Costs – Costs related to software developed or obtained for internal use are capitalized pursuant to Statement of Position No. 98-1 “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use,” and amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful life, which is primarily three years. The Company capitalizes significant costs incurred in the acquisition or development of software for internal use, including the costs of the software, materials, consultants, interest and payroll and payroll-related costs for employees directly involved in developing internal-use computer software once final selection of the software is made. Costs incurred prior to the final selection of software, costs not qualifying for capitalization and routine maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred.
At January 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company has capitalized $16,997,000 and $26,840,000 respectively, of software costs net of accumulated amortization of $23,302,000 and $11,393,000, respectively. Total amortization of capitalized software costs amounted to $12,058,000, $9,538,000 and $745,000 for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
At January 31, 2009 and 2008, accounts payable and accrued expenses includes book overdrafts of approximately $11,869,000 and $21,486,000, respectively. The overdrafts are a result of the Company’s cash management program and represent checks issued but not yet presented to a bank for collection.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Net unrealized gains or losses on securities are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) and represent the difference between the market value of investments in unaffiliated companies that are available-for-sale at the balance sheet date and the Company’s cost. Another component of accumulated OCI is foreign currency translation adjustments related to the Company’s London, England operations whose functional currency is the British pound. The assets and liabilities related to these operations are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates; revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates. Also included in accumulated OCI is the Company’s portion of the unrealized gains and losses on the effective portions of derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges. The following table summarizes the components of accumulated OCI included within the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
    $     170     $     (91 )   $     (327 )
Unrealized losses on foreign currency translation
    2,258       -       -  
Unrealized losses on interest rate contracts(1)
    174,838       119,953       24,675  
     
 
    177,266       119,862       24,348  
Noncontrolling interest and income tax benefit
    (69,745 )     (47,206 )     (9,680 )
     
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
    $ 107,521     $ 72,656     $ 14,668  
     
(1)  
Included in the amounts of unrealized losses on interest rate contracts for the years ended January 31, 2009 and 2008 are $109,420 and $74,781, respectively, of unrealized losses on an interest rate swap associated with the New York Times, an office building in Manhattan, New York, on its mortgage debt with a notional amount of $640,000. This swap effectively fixes the mortgage at an all in lender interest rate of 6.40% (5.50% swap rate plus 0.90% lender spread) for ten years and approximately $28,000 is expected to be reclassified from OCI to interest expense within the next twelve months.

71


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company estimates the fair value of its debt instruments by discounting future cash payments at interest rates that the Company believes approximates the current market. The estimated fair value is based upon market prices of public debt, available industry financing data, current treasury rates, recent financing transactions and other factors. The carrying amount of the Company’s total fixed-rate debt at January 31, 2009 and 2008 was $4,941,899,000 and $4,783,831,000, respectively, compared to estimated fair values of $4,313,068,000 and $4,874,277,000, respectively. The carrying amount of the Company’s total variable-rate debt at January 31, 2009 was $3,348,055,000 compared to an estimated fair value of $3,043,161,000. The carrying amount of the Company’s total variable-rate debt at January 31, 2008 was $2,445,904,000 which approximated the fair value. The carrying amount of the Company’s notes and accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value based upon the nature of the instruments.
The Company estimates the fair value of its hedging instruments based on interest rate market and bond pricing models (refer to Note J – Fair Value Measurements). At January 31, 2009 and 2008, interest rate caps, floors and swaptions were reported at a fair value of approximately $2,419,000 and $209,000, respectively, in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At January 31, 2009 and 2008, interest rate swap agreements and total rate of return swaps (“TRS”), which had a negative fair value of $247,048,000 and $109,232,000, respectively, (which includes the forward swaps), were included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At January 31, 2009 and 2008, interest rate swap agreements and TRS, which had a positive fair value of $7,364,000 and $3,019,000, respectively, were included in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Historic and New Market Tax Credit Entities
The Company has certain investments in properties that have received, or the Company believes are entitled to receive, historic rehabilitation tax credits on qualifying expenditures under Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”) section 47 and new market tax credits on qualifying investments in designated community development entities (“CDEs”) under IRC section 45D, as well as various state credit programs. The Company typically enters into these investments with sophisticated financial investors. In exchange for the financial investors’ initial contribution into these investments, they are entitled to substantially all of the benefits derived from the tax credit, but generally have no material interest in the underlying economics of the properties. Typically, these arrangements have put/call provisions (which range up to 7 years) whereby the Company may be obligated or entitled to repurchase the financial investors’ interest. The Company has consolidated each of these properties in its consolidated financial statements, and has reflected the investors’ contribution as accounts payable and accrued expenses in its Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company guarantees the financial investor that in the event of a subsequent recapture by a taxing authority due to the Company’s noncompliance with applicable tax credit guidelines that it will indemnify the financial investor for any recaptured tax credits. The Company initially records a liability for the cash received from the financial investor. The Company generally records income upon completion and certification of the qualifying development expenditures for historic tax credits and upon certification of the qualifying investments in designated CDEs for new market tax credits resulting in an adjustment of the liability at each balance sheet date to the amount that would be paid to the financial investor based upon the tax credit compliance regulations, which range from 0 to 7 years. During the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized income related to tax credits of $11,168,000, $10,788,000 and $25,873,000, respectively, which were recorded in interest and other income in its Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”(“SFAS No. 109”). Under SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded to reflect the expected tax consequences on future years attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. The Company has recognized the benefit of its tax loss carryforward, which it expects to use as a reduction of the deferred tax expense. The Company records valuation allowances against deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”), the Company’s financial statements reflect the expected future tax consequences of a tax position if that tax position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination, presuming the taxing authorities have full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. The Company records interest and penalties related to uncertain income tax positions as a component of income tax expense.
Distribution of Accumulated Equity to Minority Partners
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 160, distributions to noncontrolling partners in excess of their recorded noncontrolling interest balance related to refinancing proceeds from nonrecourse debt, which generally arise from appreciation of the underlying real estate assets, were recorded as a reduction of shareholders’ equity through additional paid-in-capital in the Consolidated Statements of Equity. During the year ended January 31, 2009, the Company refinanced Nine MetroTech Center North, an office building located in Brooklyn, New York. Of the total nonrecourse refinancing proceeds distributed to the Company’s noncontrolling partner in this property during the year ended January 31, 2009, $3,710,000 was in excess of the noncontrolling partner’s book capital account.

72


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
During the year ended January 31, 2008, the Company refinanced New York Times, an office building located in Manhattan New York, and Eleven MetroTech Center and Fifteen MetroTech Center, office buildings located in Brooklyn, New York. In addition, the Company refinanced Columbia Park Center, a specialty retail center located in North Bergen, New Jersey, and Promenade in Temecula and Antelope Valley Mall, regional malls located in Temecula and Palmdale, California, respectively. Of the total nonrecourse refinancing proceeds distributed to the Company’s noncontrolling partners in these six properties during the year ended January 31, 2008, $43,770,000 was in excess of the noncontrolling partners’ book capital accounts. During the year ended January 31, 2007, there were $-0- of nonrecourse refinancing proceeds distributed to the Company’s noncontrolling partners in excess of the noncontrolling partners’ book capital accounts.
Capital Stock
The Company’s authorized common stock consists of Class A common stock and Class B common stock. The economic rights of each class of common stock are identical, but the voting rights differ. The Class A common stock, voting as a separate class, is entitled to elect 25% of the members of the Company’s board of directors, while the Class B common stock, voting as a separate class, is entitled to elect the remaining 75% of the Company’s board of directors. When the Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single class, each share of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote per share and each share of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes per share. Class B Common Stock is convertible into Class A common stock on a share-for-share basis at the option of the holder.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company maintains an overall interest rate risk management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative instruments to minimize significant unplanned decreases in earnings and cash flows that may be caused by interest rate volatility. Derivative instruments that are used as part of the Company’s strategy include interest rate swaps and option contracts that have indices related to the pricing of specific balance sheet liabilities. The Company enters into interest rate swaps to convert certain floating-rate debt to fixed-rate long-term debt, and vice-versa, depending on market conditions or forward starting swaps to hedge the changes in benchmark interest rates on forecasted financings. Option products utilized include interest rate caps, floors, interest rate swaptions and Treasury options. The use of these option products is consistent with the Company’s risk management objective to reduce or eliminate exposure to variability in future cash flows primarily attributable to changes in benchmark rates relating to forecasted financings, and the variability in cash flows attributable to increases relating to interest payments on its floating-rate debt. The caps and floors have typical durations ranging from one to three years while the Treasury options are for periods of five to ten years. The Company also enters into interest rate swap agreements for hedging purposes for periods that are generally one to ten years. The Company does not have any Treasury options outstanding at January 31, 2009.
The principal credit risk to the Company through its interest rate risk management strategy is the potential inability of the financial institution from which the derivative financial instruments were purchased to cover all of its obligations. If a counterparty fails to fulfill its performance obligations under a derivative contract, the Company’s risk of loss approximates the fair value of the derivative. To mitigate this exposure, the Company generally purchases its derivative financial instruments from either the institution that holds the debt or from institutions with a minimum A- credit rating.
Derivatives are reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value. On the date that the Company enters into a derivative contract, it typically designates the derivative as a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows that are to be paid in connection with a recognized or forecasted liability (a “cash flow hedge”), or to convert certain fixed-rate long-term debt to variable-rate debt (a “fair value hedge”). The effective portion of the change in fair value of a derivative that is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge is recorded in OCI until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction. The ineffective portion of all hedges is immediately recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company assesses hedge effectiveness based on the total changes in cash flows on its interest rate caps and Treasury options as described by the Derivative Implementation Group (DIG) Issue G20 “Cash Flow Hedges: Assessing and Measuring the Effectiveness of a Purchased Option Used in a Cash Flow Hedge” and records subsequent changes in fair value in OCI, including the changes in the option’s time value. Gains or losses on interest rate caps used to hedge interest rate risk on variable-rate debt will be reclassified out of accumulated OCI into earnings when the forecasted transaction occurs using the “caplet” methodology. Gains or losses on Treasury options used to hedge the interest rate risk associated with the anticipated issuance of fixed-rate debt will be reclassified from accumulated OCI into earnings over the term of the debt, based on an effective-yield method.
The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Company also formally assesses (both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis) whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of hedged items and whether those derivatives may be expected to remain highly effective in future

73


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
periods. The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when: (1) it determines that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of a hedged item; (2) the derivative expires or is sold, terminated or exercised; (3) it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur; or (4) management determines that designating the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate.
When the Company discontinues hedge accounting because it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur in the originally expected period, the gain or loss on the derivative remains in accumulated OCI and is reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. However, if it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter, the gains and losses, or a portion of the gains and losses, that were accumulated in OCI will be recognized immediately in net earnings. In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, the Company will report the derivative at its fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, immediately recognizing changes in the fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
For the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded interest expense of approximately $515,000, $176,000 and $54,000, respectively, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, which represented the total ineffectiveness of all cash flow hedges. The amount of hedge ineffectiveness relating to hedges designated and qualifying as fair value hedges under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”), was not material. The amount of net derivative gains or (losses) reclassified into earnings from OCI as a result of forecasted transactions that did not occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter was $-0-, $50,000 and $(543,000) for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The net losses of derivatives recorded in accumulated OCI are expected to be reclassified into earnings in the same period in which the hedged forecasted transactions effect earnings. As of January 31, 2009, the Company expects that within the next twelve months it will reclassify amounts recorded in accumulated OCI into earnings as interest expense of approximately $28,450,000, net of tax. However, the actual amount reclassified could vary due to future changes in market prices.
The Company entered into various forward swaps to protect itself against fluctuations in the swap rate at terms ranging between five to ten years associated with forecasted fixed rate borrowings. At the time the Company secures and locks an interest rate on an anticipated financing, it intends to simultaneously terminate the forward hedge associated with that financing. The table below lists the forward swaps outstanding as of January 31, 2009:
Forward Swaps
                                 
    Fully Consolidated     Unconsolidated  
    Properties(1)     Property(2)  
Expirations for Years Ending   Notional             Notional        
January 31,   Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                               
2010
  $ 91,625       5.72 %   $ 120,000       5.93 %
Thereafter
  $ -       -     $ -       -  
(1)   As these forward swaps have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, the Company’s portion of unrealized gains and losses on the effective portion of the hedges has been recorded in accumulated OCI. To the extent effective, amounts recorded in accumulated OCI and will be amortized as either an increase or decrease to interest expense in the same periods as the interest payments on the financing.
 
(2)   This forward swap does not qualify as a cash flow hedge under the provisions of SFAS No. 133 because it relates to an unconsolidated property. Therefore, the change in the fair value of this swap must be marked to market through earnings on a quarterly basis. For years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded $14,564, $7,184 and $3,509, respectively, of interest expense related to this forward swap in its Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the year ended January 31, 2009, the Company purchased an interest rate floor in order to mitigate the interest rate risk on the forward swap should rates fall below a certain level.
Additionally, the Company recorded $5,877,000 of interest expense for the year ended January 31, 2007 related to forward swaps that did not qualify for hedge accounting which were terminated prior to January 31, 2009.
From time to time, the Company and/or certain of its joint ventures (the “Joint Ventures”) enter into TRS on various tax-exempt fixed-rate borrowings generally held by the Company and/or within the Joint Ventures. The TRS convert these borrowings from a fixed rate to a variable rate and provide an efficient financing product to lower the cost of capital. In exchange for a fixed rate, the TRS require that the Company and/or the Joint Ventures pay a variable rate, generally equivalent to the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) rate. At January 31, 2009 the SIFMA rate is .53%. Additionally, the Company and/or the Joint Ventures have guaranteed the fair value of the underlying borrowing. Any fluctuation in the value of the guarantee would be offset by the fluctuation

74


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
in the value of the underlying borrowing, resulting in no financial impact to the Company and/or the Joint Ventures. At January 31, 2009, the aggregate notional amount of TRS in which the Company and/or the consolidated Joint Ventures have an interest is $536,480,000 (which includes the TRS on the $20,400,000 redevelopment bonds (refer to Note H – Senior and Subordinated Debt)). The Company believes the economic return and related risk associated with a TRS is generally comparable to that of nonrecourse variable-rate mortgage debt. The underlying TRS borrowings are subject to a fair value adjustment (refer to Note J – Fair Value Measurements).
In addition, in May 2004 Stapleton Land, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary, entered into an agreement to purchase $200,000,000 of tax increment revenue bonds issued by the Denver Urban Renewal Authority (“DURA”) from a trust if they are not repurchased or remarketed between June 1, 2007 and June 1, 2009 (see the “Other Structured Financing Arrangements” section of Note I). Stapleton Land, LLC is entitled to receive a fee upon removal of the DURA bonds from the trust. The purchase obligation and fee have been accounted for as a derivative with changes in fair value recorded through earnings. During the year ended January 31, 2009, $100,000,000 of the DURA bonds were remarketed and Stapleton Land, LLC received $13,838,000 in cash, which represented the portion of the fee related to the remarketed bonds and was recorded as a reduction of the asset’s carrying value. During the year ended January 31, 2009, Lehman Brothers, Inc. (“Lehman”), the third party obligated to pay the purchase obligation and fee to the Company, filed for bankruptcy. As a result, the Company has reassessed the collectibility of the purchase obligation and fee and has decreased the fair value to $-0-, resulting in an increase to operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations of $13,816,000 for the year ended January 31, 2009. The fair value at January 31, 2008 of $23,108,000 was recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Variable Interest Entities
The Company is required to consolidate a VIE if its interest in the VIE is such that it will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses and/or receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both; therefore, signifying that the Company is the primary beneficiary. The Company may be subject to additional losses to the extent of any financial support that it voluntarily provides in the future. Additionally, if different estimates are applied in determining future cash flows, and how the cash flows are funded, the Company may have otherwise concluded on the consolidation method of an entity.
The determination of the consolidation method for each entity can change as reconsideration events occur. Expected results after the formation of an entity can vary, which could cause a change in the allocation to the partners. During the year ended January 31, 2009, the deterioration of the economy as it relates to the real estate market has resulted in changes in the economic design in the operation of certain joint ventures. The Company’s reevaluation of the economic design of various joint ventures has caused a change in consolidation methods of certain VIEs during the year ended January 31, 2009. In addition, if the Company sells a property, sell its interest in a joint venture or enters into a new joint venture, the number of VIEs it is involved with could vary between quarters.
As of January 31, 2009, the Company determined that it was the primary beneficiary under FIN No. 46 (R) of 34 VIEs representing 24 properties (20 VIEs representing 11 properties in Residential Group, 12 VIEs representing 11 properties in Commercial Group and 2 VIEs/properties in Land Development Group). The creditors of the consolidated VIEs do not have recourse to the Company’s general credit. As of January 31, 2009, the Company held variable interests in 42 VIEs for which it is not the primary beneficiary. The maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with these unconsolidated VIEs is limited to the Company’s recorded investments in those VIEs totaling approximately $88,000,000 at January 31, 2009. The Company’s VIEs consist of joint ventures that are engaged, directly or indirectly, in the ownership, development and management of office buildings, regional malls, specialty retail centers, apartment communities, military housing, supported-living communities, land development and The Nets.
The carrying value of real estate, nonrecourse mortgage debt and noncontrolling interest of VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary are as follows:
                 
    January 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Real estate, net
  $   1,602,000     $   789,000  
Nonrecourse mortgage debt
  $ 1,237,000     $ 790,000  
Noncontrolling interest
  $ 78,000     $ 5,000  
In addition to the VIEs described above, the Company has also determined that it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE which holds collateralized borrowings of $29,000,000 (see Note H - Senior and Subordinated Debt) as of January 31, 2009.

75


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
New Accounting Standards
As previously noted in Note A, the Company adopted SFAS No. 160, FSP APB 14-1 and FSP EITF 03-6-1 on February 1, 2009, which it has retrospectively applied to this Form 8-K. In addition, the following accounting standards were adopted during the year ended January 31, 2009:
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8, “Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities.” The purpose of this FSP is to improve disclosures by public entities and enterprises until the pending amendments to FASB Statement No. 140 “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, and FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003) “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”, are finalized and approved by the Board. The FSP amends Statement 140 to require public entities to provide additional disclosures about transferors’ continuing involvements with transferred financial assets. It also amends Interpretation 46(R) to require public enterprises, including sponsors that have a variable interest in a variable interest entity, to provide additional disclosures about their involvement with variable interest entities. FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2008 and should be applied prospectively. The Company has included the disclosures required by FSP FAS 140-4 and FIN 46(R)-8 in its consolidated financial statement disclosures.
Previously, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about the use of fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require new fair value measurements, but applies to accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the FASB issued two Staff Positions on SFAS No. 157: (1) FSP No. FAS 157-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements That Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13” (“FSP FAS 157-1”) and (2) FSP No. FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” (“FSP FAS 157-2”). FSP FAS 157-1 excludes SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” (“SFAS No. 13”) and other accounting pronouncements that address fair value measurements for purposes of lease classification or measurement under SFAS No. 13 from SFAS No. 157’s scope. FSP FAS 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this statement for its financial assets and liabilities on February 1, 2008 (see Note J - Fair Value Measurements).
In October 2008, FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active” (“FSP FAS No. 157-3”), which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157. FSP FAS No. 157-3 provides guidance in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. The adoption of this standard as of October 31, 2008 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In September 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4, “Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: an Amendment of SFAS No. 133 and FIN No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of SFAS No. 161” (“FSP SFAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4”). FSP SFAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of how credit derivatives and any hybrid instruments affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. FSP SFAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 also expands the disclosure requirements of FIN No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others” by requiring the seller of a credit derivative to disclose the current status of the payment/performance risk of the guarantee. This statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those fiscal years, ending on or after November 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP SFAS 133-1 and FIN 45-4 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statement disclosures.
The following new accounting standards will be adopted on their respective required effective date:
In November 2008, the FASB issued EITF No. 08-6, “Equity Method Accounting Considerations” (“EITF 08-6”), which clarifies accounting and impairment considerations involving equity method investments after the effective date of both SFAS 141 (R) and SFAS 160. EITF 08-6 provides clarification of how business combination and noncontrolling interest accounting will impact equity method investments. EITF 08-6 is effective for fiscal years, and interim reporting periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and early adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently assessing the impact EITF 08-6 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

76


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF Issue 07-5, “Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock” (“EITF 07-5”). Paragraph 11(a) of SFAS No. 133 specifies that a contract that would otherwise meet the definition of a derivative but is both (a) indexed to the Company’s own stock and (b) classified in stockholders’ equity in the statement of financial position would not be considered a derivative financial instrument. EITF 07-5 provides a new two-step model to be applied in determining whether a financial instrument or an embedded feature is indexed to an issuer’s own stock and thus able to qualify for the SFAS No. 133 paragraph 11(a) scope exception. EITF 07-5 will be effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after December 15, 2008, and early adoption is prohibited. The Company does not expect adoption of EITF 07-5 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS No. 162”), which is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework or hierarchy for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP for nongovernmental entities. SFAS No. 162 is effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendment to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The Company does not expect adoption of SFAS No. 162 to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets.” This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. This FSP allows the Company to use its historical experience in renewing or extending the useful life of intangible assets. This FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years and shall be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. The Company does not expect the application of this FSP to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 161”). SFAS No. 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 with the intent to provide users of financial statements with an enhanced understanding of how derivative instruments and hedging activities affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. These disclosure requirements include a tabular summary of the fair values of derivative instruments and their gains and losses, disclosure of derivative features that are credit risk related to provide more information regarding an entity’s liquidity and cross-referencing within footnotes to make it easier for financial statement users to locate important information about derivative instruments. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 with early application encouraged. The Company is currently assessing the impact SFAS No. 161 will have on its consolidated financial statement disclosures.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). SFAS No. 141(R) provides greater consistency in the accounting and financial reporting of business combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction, establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed and requires the acquirer to disclose the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. In February 2009, the FASB voted to issue FSP FAS 141(R)-a, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination that Arise from Contingencies” (“FSP FAS 141(R)-a”). FSP FAS 141(R)-a amends the provisions related to the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination under SFAS No. 141(R). FSP FAS 141(R)-a requires that such contingencies be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date if fair value can be reasonably estimated during the allocation period. Otherwise, companies would typically account for the acquired contingencies in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”. FSP FAS 141(R)-a is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.

77


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
B. Notes and Accounts Receivable, Net
The components of notes and accounts receivable, net are as follows:
                 
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Straight-line rent from tenants
    $   148,644     $   143,760  
Military Housing, primarily reimbursable construction costs receivable
    79,326       75,952  
Stapleton advances (see below)
    35,732       24,596  
Receivables from tenants
    38,830       23,341  
Other accounts receivable
    88,190       95,881  
Notes receivable
    63,901       68,644  
     
 
    454,623       432,174  
 
               
Allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable
    (27,213 )     (13,084 )
     
 
               
Notes and Accounts Receivable, Net
    $ 427,410     $ 419,090  
     
 
               
Weighted average interest rate on notes receivable
    5.45 %     6.81 %
 
               
Notes receivable due within one year
    $ 29,696     $ 44,754  
Stapleton Advances
Stapleton Land, LLC has made certain advances to the Park Creek Metropolitan District (the “District”) for in-tract infrastructure. The advances are subordinate to the District’s senior and subordinated bonds (See Note I – Financing Arrangements). For the years ended January 31, 2009 and 2008, Stapleton Land, LLC had advances outstanding of $35,732,000 and $24,596,000, respectively, included in other receivables in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company recorded approximately $2,053,000, $920,000, and $753,000 of interest income related to these advances in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company believes the amount outstanding as of January 31, 2009 is fully collectible and is expected to be received within the next twenty-four months.
C. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
Included in investments in and advances to affiliates are unconsolidated investments in entities that the Company does not control and/or is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary, and which are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, as well as advances to partners and other affiliates.
Following is a reconciliation of members’ and partners’ equity to the Company’s carrying value in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets:
                 
    January 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Members’ and partners’ equity, as below
    $   595,163     $   848,336  
Equity of other members and partners
    534,942       660,307  
     
 
               
Company’s investment in partnerships
    $ 60,221     $ 188,029  
Advances to and on behalf of other affiliates
    168,774       239,971  
     
Total Investments in and Advances to Affiliates
    $   228,995     $ 428,000  
     

78


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
C. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates (continued)
Summarized financial information for all of the Company’s equity method investments, including those shown separately later in this Note C, is as follows:
                 
    (Combined 100%)  
    January 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Balance Sheet:
               
Real Estate
 
Completed rental properties
    $ 3,967,896       $ 2,989,525  
Projects under development
    931,411       1,271,998  
Land held for development or sale
    278,438       265,943  
     
Total Real Estate
    5,177,745       4,527,466  
 
               
Less accumulated depreciation
    (680,013 )     (606,961 )
     
 
               
Real Estate, net
    4,497,732       3,920,505  
 
               
Restricted cash - military housing bond funds
    795,616       1,264,941  
Other restricted cash
    207,507       339,200  
Other assets
    482,431       516,438  
     
Total Assets
    $ 5,983,286       $ 6,041,084  
     
 
               
Mortgage debt, nonrecourse
    $ 4,571,375       $ 4,486,786  
Other liabilities
    816,748       705,962  
Members’ and partners’ equity
    595,163       848,336  
     
Total Liabilities and Members’/Partners’ Equity
    $ 5,983,286       $ 6,041,084  
     

79


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
C. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates (continued)
                         
    (Combined 100%)  
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
            (in thousands)          
Operations:
                       
Revenues
    $ 959,068     $ 888,139     $ 775,342  
Operating expenses
    (686,596 )     (587,895 )     (530,821 )
Interest expense including early extinguishment of debt
    (233,240 )     (213,891 )     (143,072 )
Impairment of unconsolidated entities(1)
    (74,566 )     (25,726 )     (900 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (155,711 )     (133,646 )     (108,977 )
Interest and other income
    49,579       62,061       23,913  
     
 
                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
    (141,466 )     (10,958 )     15,485  
     
Discontinued operations:
                       
Gain on disposition of unconsolidated entities(2)
    3,470       31,148       15,325  
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
    (21 )     1,956       1,076  
     
Discontinued operations subtotal
    3,449       33,104       16,401  
     
 
                       
Net earnings (loss) (pre-tax)
    $ (138,017 )   $ 22,146     $ 31,886  
     
Company’s portion of net earnings (loss) (pre-tax)
    $ (35,585 )   $ 9,073     $ 48,542  
     
 
(1)  
Includes $66,873, $22,526 and $-0- of impairment charges recorded during the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, in accordance with SFAS No. 144 by Navy Midwest, Mercury and the three Specialty Retail Centers. The remaining amounts represent other-than-temporary impairment charges recorded by the Company to reduce its investment in unconsolidated entities to the estimated fair value in accordance with APB 18. The following table shows the detail of the impairment of unconsolidated entities:
                                 
            Years Ended January 31,  
            2009     2008     2007  
            (in thousands)  
 
                               
Navy Midwest (Military Housing Project) (a)
  (Chicago, Illinois)     $ 30,000     $ -     $ -  
Mercury (Condominium)
  (Los Angeles, California)     28,910       22,526       -  
Pittsburgh Peripheral (Land Project)
  (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)     3,937       -       900  
Classic Residence by Hyatt (Supported-Living Apartments)
  (Yonkers, New York)     1,107       -       -  
Specialty Retail Centers
                               
El Centro Mall
  (El Centro, California)     4,737       -       -  
Coachella Plaza
  (Coachella, California)     1,870       -       -  
Southgate Mall
  (Yuma, Arizona)     1,356       -       -  
Mixed-Use Land Development
                               
Palmer
  (Manatee County, Florida)     1,214       -       -  
Cargor VI
  (Manatee County, Florida)     892       -       -  
Old Stone Crossing at Caldwell Creek
  (Charlotte, North Carolina)     365       300       -  
Smith Family Homes
  (Tampa, Florida)     -       2,050       -  
Gladden Forest
  (Marana, Arizona)     -       850       -  
Other
            178       -       -  
             
 
                               
Total impairment of unconsolidated entities
            $ 74,566     $ 25,726     $ 900  
             
Company’s portion of impairment of unconsolidated entities
            $ 21,285     $ 11,469     $ 400  
             
 
(a)   Amount relates to impairment of land located in Puerto Rico held by Navy Midwest.
(2)   The following table shows the detail of the gains on the disposition of unconsolidated entities:
                                 
            Years Ended January 31,  
            2009     2008     2007  
            (in thousands)  
 
One International Place (Office Building)
  (Cleveland, Ohio)     $ 3,070     $ -     $ -  
Emery Richmond (Office Building)
  (Warrensville Heights, Ohio)     400       -       -  
University Park at MIT Hotel
  (Cambridge, Massachusetts)     -       26,936       -  
White Acres (Apartments)
  (Richmond Heights, Ohio)     -       4,212       -  
Midtown Plaza (Specialty Retail Center)
  (Parma, Ohio)     -       -       15,325  
             
 
                               
Total gain on disposition of unconsolidated entities
            $ 3,470     $ 31,148     $ 15,325  
             
Company’s portion of gain on disposition of unconsolidated entities
            $ 1,081     $ 14,392     $ 7,662  
             

80


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
C. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates (continued)
For the years ended January 31, 2009 and 2008, Nets Sports and Entertainment, LLC (“NSE”), an equity method investment which owns The Nets and certain real estate in Brooklyn, New York for the proposed sports and entertainment arena, was deemed a significant subsidiary. Summarized financial information for NSE is as follows:
                         
    January 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
Balance Sheet:
                       
Projects under development
    $ 175,278     $ 120,046  
Cash and equivalents
    5,452       9,209          
Restricted cash
    464       464  
Franchise and other assets, net
    218,414       250,612          
     
 
                       
Total Assets
    $ 399,608     $ 380,331          
     
 
               
Loans payable, nonrecourse
    $ 226,461     $ 223,961          
Payable to affiliates
    123,640       112,921  
Other liabilities
    95,305       42,604          
Members’ (deficit) equity
    (45,798 )     845  
     
 
               
Total Liabilities and Members’ (Deficit) Equity
    $ 399,608     $ 380,331          
     
 
 
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Operations:
                       
Revenues
    $ 92,373     $ 100,735     $ 104,783  
Operating expenses
    (120,164 )     (123,355 )     (119,484 )
Interest expense, net
    (11,972 )     (13,962 )     (16,402 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (38,006 )     (41,180 )     (41,607 )
     
Net loss (pre-tax)
    $ (77,769 )   $ (77,762 )   $ (72,710 )
     
Company’s portion of net loss (pre-tax)
    $ (42,236 )   $ (19,697 )   $ (12,215 )
     
 
                       
Cash Flows:
                       
Net cash flows used in operating activities
    $ (28,592 )   $ (35,069 )   $ (36,841 )
Net cash flows used in investing activities
    (20,635 )     (44,139 )     (42,012 )
Net cash flows provided by financing activities
    45,470       85,574       79,585  
     
Net (decrease) increase in cash and equivalents
    $ (3,757 )   $ 6,366     $ 732  
     

81


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
C. Investments in and Advances to Affiliates (continued)
Combined summarized financial information for the Company’s real estate equity method investments that were considered significant subsidiaries as of January 31, 2008 is as follows:
                 
    January 31,
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
Balance Sheet:
               
Real Estate
               
Completed rental properties
    $ 979,135     $ 964,724  
Projects under development
    39,005       126,807  
Land held for development or sale
    21,169       68,841  
     
Total Real Estate
    1,039,309       1,160,372  
 
               
Less accumulated depreciation
    (171,170 )     (150,805 )
     
 
               
Real Estate, net
    868,139       1,009,567  
 
               
Restricted cash
    12,917       16,658  
Other assets
    38,896       37,319  
     
Total Assets
   $ 919,952     $ 1,063,544  
     
 
               
Mortgage debt, nonrecourse
    $ 973,348     $ 1,043,825  
Other liabilities
    44,840       42,106  
Members’ and partners’ equity
    (98,236 )     (22,387 )
     
Total Liabilities and Members’/Partners’ Equity
    $ 919,952     $ 1,063,544  
     
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Operations:
                       
Revenues
    $ 224,770     $ 331,167     $ 211,939  
Operating expenses
    (129,650 )     (223,499 )     (151,967 )
Interest expense including early extinguishment of debt
    (52,241 )     (57,041 )     (24,614 )
Impairment of unconsolidated entities(1)
    (28,910 )     (22,526 )     -  
Depreciation and amortization
    (23,547 )     (24,264 )     (15,833 )
Interest and other income
    699       942       865  
     
 
                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
    (8,879 )     4,779       20,390  
     
Discontinued Operations:
                       
Gain on disposition of unconsolidated entities(2)
          4,212       -  
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
          584       (258 )
     
Discontinued operations subtotal
          4,796       (258 )
 
                       
Net Earnings (loss) (pre-tax)
    $ (8,879 )   $ 9,575     $ 20,132  
     
 
                       
Company’s portion of net earnings (loss) (pre-tax)
    $ (2,652 )   $ 4,194     $ 10,899  
     

82


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
D. Other Assets
Included in other assets are costs incurred in connection with obtaining financing, which are deferred and amortized over the life of the related debt on a straight line basis, which approximates the effective interest method. Costs incurred in connection with leasing space to tenants are also included in other assets and are deferred and amortized using the straight-line method over the lives of the related leases.
                 
    January 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Lease procurement costs, net(1)
    $ 338,385     $ 314,572  
Prepaid expenses
    315,307       243,541  
Intangible assets, net(1)
    155,800       162,666  
Mortgage procurement costs, net
    96,767       77,074  
Other deferred costs, net
    30,012       31,222  
     
 
               
Other Assets
    $ 936,271     $ 829,075  
     
     
(1)  
Included as a component of intangible assets, net and as a component of lease procurement costs, net is a total of $99,710 and $109,054 at January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, (net of total accumulated amortization of $16,703 and $9,675 at January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively) that were recorded in connection with the issuance of Class A Common Units in exchange for Bruce C. Ratner’s noncontrolling interests in the FCRC Portfolio (see Note T – Class A Common Units). The intangible assets consist of below market ground rents, lease-in-place values and tenant relationships and the lease procurement costs consist of leasing commissions. During the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded $8,043, $7,368 and $2,034, respectively, of amortization expense related to these assets. The below market ground rents are being amortized over approximately 15 to 94 years, which represents the remaining lease term. The lease-in-place values and leasing commission’s costs are being amortized over approximately 1 month to 28 years, which represents the remaining lease term. The tenant relationships are being amortized over approximately 5 to 33 years, which represents the expected life of the tenant relationship. The estimated aggregate amortization expense related primarily to intangible assets is $12,670, $9,817, $7,364, $7,929 and $6,296 for the years ended January 31, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively.

83


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
E. Mortgage Debt, Nonrecourse
Nonrecourse mortgage debt, which is collateralized solely by completed rental properties, projects under development and undeveloped land, was as follows:
                                         
January 31, 2009                                   Total  
    Operating     Development     Land             Weighted  
    Properties     Projects     Projects     Total     Average Rate  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                                       
Fixed
    $ 4,080,906     $ 30,677     $ 3,162     $ 4,114,745       6.04%  
Variable (1)
                                       
Taxable
    1,402,537       633,866       39,617       2,076,020       4.32%  
Tax-Exempt
    602,875       236,750       48,000       887,625       1.76%  
             
 
    $     6,086,318     $ 901,293 (2)   $     90,779     $     7,078,390       5.00%  
             
 
                                       
Total commitment from lenders
          $ 2,172,224     $ 98,209                  
 
                                   
January 31, 2008                                   Total  
    Operating     Development     Land             Weighted  
    Properties     Projects     Projects     Total     Average Rate  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                                       
Fixed
    $ 3,926,960     $ 2,532     $ 2,214     $ 3,931,706       6.08%  
Variable
                                       
Taxable
    1,186,023       483,752       35,316       1,705,091       6.52%  
Tax-Exempt
    591,838       65,975       44,000       701,813       3.11%  
             
 
    $     5,704,821     $ 552,259     $     81,530     $     6,338,610       5.87%  
             
 
                                       
Total commitment from lenders
          $ 1,283,538     $ 149,020                  
 
                                   
     
(1)   Taxable variable-rate debt of $2,076,020 and tax-exempt variable-rate debt of $887,625 as of January 31, 2009 is protected with swaps and caps described below.
 
(2)   $50,455 of proceeds from outstanding debt described above is recorded as restricted cash in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. For bonds issued in conjunction with development, the full amount of the bonds is issued at the beginning of construction and must remain in escrow until costs are incurred.
The Company generally borrows funds for development and construction projects with maturities of two to five years utilizing variable-rate financing. Upon opening and achieving stabilized operations, the Company generally pursues long-term fixed-rate financing.

84


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
E. Mortgage Debt, Nonrecourse (continued)
To mitigate short-term variable-interest rate risk, the Company has purchased interest rate hedges for its mortgage debt portfolio as follows:
Taxable (Priced off of London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) Index)
                                 
    Caps     Swaps(1)  
    Notional     Average Base     Notional     Average Base  
Period Covered   Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                               
02/01/09-02/01/10 (2)
  $    1,375,722              5.05%     $    1,093,432              4.88%  
02/01/10-02/01/11
    426,116              5.74       1,032,081              4.28  
02/01/11-02/01/12
    -                    -       730,656              5.37  
02/01/12-02/01/13
    476,100              5.50       729,110              5.37  
02/01/13-02/01/14
    476,100              5.50       685,000              5.43  
02/01/14-09/01/17
    -                    -       640,000              5.50  
 
  (1)   Excludes the forward swaps discussed below.
 
  (2)   These LIBOR-based hedges as of February 1, 2009 protect the debt currently outstanding as well as the anticipated increase in debt outstanding for projects under development or anticipated to be under development during the year ending January 31, 2010.
Tax-Exempt (Priced off of Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (“SIFMA”) Index)
                                  
    Caps     Swap  
    Notional     Average Base     Notional     Average Base  
Period Covered   Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                               
02/01/09-02/01/10
  $     232,025            5.98%     $     57,000            3.21%  
02/01/10-02/01/11
    175,025            5.84       57,000            3.21  
02/01/11-02/01/12
    41,115            6.00       57,000            3.21  
02/01/12-02/01/13
    12,715            6.00       57,000            3.21  
The interest rate hedges summarized in the tables above were purchased to mitigate variable interest rate risk. The Company entered into various forward swaps to protect itself against fluctuations in the swap rate at terms ranging between five to ten years associated with forecasted fixed rate borrowings. At the time the Company secures and locks an interest rate on an anticipated financing, it is the Company’s intention to simultaneously terminate the forward swap associated with that financing. The table below lists the forward swaps outstanding as of January 31, 2009:
Forward Swaps
                                 
    Fully Consolidated     Unconsolidated  
    Properties(1)     Property(2)  
Expirations for Years Ending   Notional             Notional        
January 31,   Amount     Rate     Amount     Rate  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
                               
2010
  $ 91,625       5.72 %   $ 120,000       5.93 %
Thereafter
  $ -       -     $ -       -  
 
  (1)  
As these forward swaps have been designated and qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133, the Company’s portion of unrealized gains and losses on the effective portion of the hedges has been recorded in accumulated OCI. To the extent effective, amounts recorded in accumulated OCI and will be amortized as either an increase or decrease to interest expense in the same periods as the interest payments on the financing.
 
  (2)  
This forward swap does not qualify as a cash flow hedge under the provisions of SFAS No. 133 because it relates to an unconsolidated property. Therefore, the change in the fair value of this swap must be marked to market through earnings on a quarterly basis. For the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded $14,564, $7,184 and $3,509, respectively, of interest expense related to this forward swap in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the year ended January 31, 2009, the Company purchased an interest rate floor in order to mitigate the interest rate risk on the forward swap should rates fall below a certain level.
Additionally, the Company recorded $5,877,000 of interest expense for the year ended January 31, 2007 related to forward swaps that did not qualify for hedge accounting and were terminated prior to January 31, 2009.

85


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
E. Mortgage Debt, Nonrecourse (continued)
As of January 31, 2009, the composition of mortgage debt maturities including scheduled amortization and balloon payments is as follows:
Mortgage Debt Nonrecourse Table
                         
            Scheduled        
Fiscal Years Ending January 31,   Total Maturities     Amortization     Balloons  
    (in thousands)
 
                       
2010
  $   882,716     $   70,930     $   811,786  
2011
  $ 666,869     $ 73,002     $ 593,867  
2012
  $ 590,003     $ 72,225     $ 517,778  
2013
  $ 581,049     $ 56,723     $ 524,325  
2014
  $ 829,233     $ 46,318     $ 782,916  
Subsequent to January 31, 2009, the Company addressed approximately $182,689,000 of maturities due during fiscal year ending January 31, 2010, through closed nonrecourse mortgage financing transactions and another $69,213,000 through signed lender commitments and/or automatic extensions. The Company also has extension options available on $416,128,000 of the mortgage debt maturing during the year ended January 31, 2010, all of which require some hurdle or milestone as defined in the specific agreement in order to qualify for the extension. The Company cannot give assurance that the defined hurdles or milestones will be achieved to qualify for these extensions.
The Company is in current negotiations with the respective lenders to refinance or extend all nonrecourse mortgage debt which matures in 2009 not already addressed through closed loans or signed commitments. In the unlikely event that an agreement is not reached with a lender, the encumbered assets could be turned over to the lender in lieu of satisfying the maturing balloon payment. Management believes it is doubtful that a material number of assets would be turned over to the lenders and the impact of this unlikely event would not have a material effect on the financial condition or operations of the Company.
The following table summarizes interest incurred and paid on mortgage debt, nonrecourse.
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Interest incurred
    $      396,306     $      346,697     $      310,139  
Interest incurred from discontinued operations
    $ 4,207     $ 9,174     $ 24,144  
Interest paid
    $ 383,584     $ 334,164     $ 337,518  
F. Notes Payable
Notes payable are primarily nonrecourse to the Company and relate to various financing arrangements for our partnerships. The weighted average interest rates at January 31, 2009 and 2008 are 5.50% and 5.31%, respectively. These notes payable mature at various dates ranging from 2009 to 2029. The estimated payments for the next five years approximate: $14,782,000 in 2009 (substantially all of which relates to the financing of the Company’s annual insurance programs), $1,287,000 in 2010, $1,355,000 in 2011, $52,631,000 in 2012 and $55,178,000 in 2013.
The Company’s notes payable are comprised of the following at January 31, 2009 and 2008:
                 
    January 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Note payable secured by Military Housing fee income (nonrecourse, maturing in 2012)
    $ 50,000     $ 50,000  
Mezzanine financings related to two Residential Group properties under construction in New York (subordinated and nonrecourse, maturing in 2013)
    45,000       -  
Other
    86,919       93,874  
     
Total Notes Payable
    $   181,919     $ 143,874  
     

86


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F. Notes Payable (continued)
The following table summarizes interest incurred and paid on notes payable:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Interest incurred
    $     9,417     $     5,013     $     4,224  
Interest incurred from discontinued operations
    $ -     $ -     $ 957  
Interest paid
    $ 8,940     $ 5,330     $ 3,928  
G. Bank Revolving Credit Facility
At January 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company’s bank revolving credit facility, as amended on January 30, 2009 (the “Amended Facility”), provides for maximum borrowings of $750,000,000 and matures in March 2010. The Amended Facility increased the spread on the LIBOR-based rate option to 2.50% and on the prime-based rate option to 1.50%. The Company has historically elected the LIBOR-based rate option. In addition, the Amended Facility further restricts the Company’s ability to purchase, acquire, redeem or retire any of its capital stock, and prohibits the Company from paying any dividends on its capital stock through the maturity date. The Amended Facility allows certain actions by the Company or its subsidiaries, such as default in paying debt service or allowing foreclosure on an encumbered real estate asset only to the extent such actions do not have a material adverse effect, as defined in the agreement, on the Company. Of the available borrowings, up to $100,000,000 may be used for letters of credit or surety bonds. The credit facility also contains certain financial covenants, including maintenance of certain debt service and cash flow coverage ratios, and specified levels of net worth (as defined in the credit facility). At January 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all of these financial covenants.
The Company is currently in negotiations with its lenders to extend the revolving credit facility. While the ultimate outcome of the extension is unknown, the Company anticipates an extension will result in a reduced commitment from the lenders, increased borrowing costs and modifications to the financial covenants. In the event an extension is not to a level to support the Company’s operating cash flows, the Company would institute a plan to raise capital through the sale of assets, admitting other joint venture equity partners into some of the Company’s properties, curtailing all capital expenditures and/or raising funds in a public or private equity offering.
The available credit on the bank revolving credit facility and its related terms at January 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
                 
    January 31, 2009
    2009     2008  
 
Maximum borrowings
    $   750,000     $   750,000  
Less outstanding balances:
               
Borrowings
    365,500       39,000  
Letters of credit
    65,949       71,802  
Surety bonds
    -       -  
     
Available credit
    $ 318,551     $ 639,198  
     
                 
Related Terms:
               
Weighted average interest rate
    2.98 %     4.89 %
LIBOR rate option
  2.50% + LIBOR   1.45% + LIBOR
Prime rate option
  1.50% + prime rate   0.50% + prime rate
Interest incurred and paid on the bank revolving credit facility was as follows:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Interest incurred
    $   8,211     $ 9,449     $ 6,676  
Interest paid
    $ 7,422     $   10,292     $   7,867  

87


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
H. Senior and Subordinated Debt
The Company’s Senior and Subordinated Debt is comprised of the following at January 31, 2009 and 2008:
                 
    Years Ended January 31,
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
Senior Notes:
               
3.625% Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes due 2011
    $    248,154     $    252,725  
 
               
Other Senior Notes:
               
7.625% Senior Notes due 2015
    300,000       300,000  
6.500% Senior Notes due 2017
    150,000       150,000  
7.375% Senior Notes due 2034
    100,000       100,000  
     
Total Senior Notes
    798,154       802,725  
     
 
               
Subordinated Debt:
               
Redevelopment Bonds due 2010
    18,910       20,400  
Subordinate Tax Revenue Bonds due 2013
    29,000       29,000  
     
Total Subordinated Debt
    47,910       49,400  
     
Total Senior and Subordinated Debt
    $ 846,064     $ 852,125  
     
Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes
On October 10, 2006, the Company issued $287,500,000 of 3.625% puttable equity-linked senior notes due October 15, 2011 in a private placement. The proceeds from this offering (net of $25,000,000 of offering costs, underwriting fees and the cost of the puttable note hedge and warrant transactions described below) were used to repurchase $24,962,000 of the Company’s Class A common stock, to repay the outstanding balance of $190,000,000 under the bank revolving credit facility (see Note G – Bank Revolving Credit Facility) and for general working capital purposes. The notes were issued at par and accrued interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, which began on April 15, 2007. The Company may not redeem these notes prior to maturity. The notes are unsecured unsubordinated obligations and rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
During the year ended January 31, 2009, the Company purchased, on the open market, $15,000,000, in principal, of its puttable equity-linked senior notes for $10,571,000 in cash, resulting in a gain, net of associated deferred financing costs, of $4,181,000, which is recorded as early extinguishment of debt in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Holders may put their notes to the Company at their option on any day prior to the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding July 15, 2011 only under the following circumstances: (1) during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period (the “measurement period”) in which the trading price per note for each day of that measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock and the put value rate (as defined) on each such day; (2) during any fiscal quarter after the fiscal quarter ending January 31, 2007, if the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock for 20 or more trading days in a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter exceeds 130% of the applicable put value price in effect on the last trading day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter; or (3) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events as set forth in the applicable indenture. On and after July 15, 2011 until the close of business on the scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may put their notes to the Company at any time, regardless of the foregoing circumstances. In addition, upon a designated event, as defined, the holders may require the Company to purchase for cash all or a portion of their notes for 100% of the principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, as set forth in the applicable indenture. At January 31, 2009, none of the aforementioned circumstances have been met.
If a note is put to the Company, a holder would receive (i) cash equal to the lesser of the principal amount of the note or the put value and (ii) to the extent the put value exceeds the principal amount of the note, shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, cash, or a combination of Class A common stock and cash, at the Company’s option. The initial put value rate was 15.0631 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to a put value price of $66.39 per share of Class A common stock). The put value rate will be subject to adjustment in some events but will not be adjusted for accrued interest. In addition, if a “fundamental change,” as defined, occurs prior to the maturity date, the Company will in some cases increase the put value rate for a holder that elects to put its notes.

88


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
H. Senior and Subordinated Debt (continued)
Concurrent with the issuance of the notes, the Company purchased a call option on its Class A common stock in a private transaction. The purchased call option allows the Company to receive shares of its Class A common stock and/or cash from counterparties equal to the amounts of Class A common stock and/or cash related to the excess put value that it would pay to the holders of the notes if put to the Company. These purchased call options will terminate upon the earlier of the maturity dates of the notes or the first day all of the notes are no longer outstanding due to a put or otherwise. The purchased call options, which cost an aggregate $45,885,000 ($28,155,000 net of the related tax benefit), were recorded net of tax as a reduction of shareholders’ equity through additional paid-in capital during the year ended January 31, 2007. In a separate transaction, the Company sold warrants to issue shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at an exercise price of $74.35 per share in a private transaction. If the average price of the Company’s Class A common stock during a defined period ending on or about the respective settlement dates exceeds the exercise price of the warrants, the warrants will be settled in shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. Proceeds received from the issuance of the warrants totaled approximately $28,923,000 and were recorded as an addition to shareholders’ equity through additional paid-in capital during the year ended January 31, 2007.
Under the provisions of FSP APB 14-1 (see the “Adoption of FSP APB 14-1” section of Note A), the carrying amounts of the Company’s debt and equity balances as of January 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
                 
    January 31, 2009     January 31, 2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Carrying amount of equity component
    $ 45,885     $ 45,885  
     
 
               
Outstanding principal amount of the puttable equity-linked senior notes
    272,500       287,500  
Unamortized discount
    (24,346 )     (34,775 )
     
Net carrying amount of the puttable equity-linked senior notes
    $ 248,154     $ 252,725  
     
The unamortized discount will be amortized as additional interest expense through October 15, 2011. The effective interest rate for the liability component of the puttable equity-linked senior notes was 7.51% for both the years ended January 31, 2009 and 2008. The Company recorded non-cash interest expense of $8,943,000, $8,638,000 and $2,472,000 for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company recorded contractual interest expense of $10,252,000, $10,422,000 and $3,213,000 for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Other Senior Notes
On May 19, 2003, the Company issued $300,000,000 of 7.625% senior notes due June 1, 2015 in a public offering under its shelf registration statement. Accrued interest is payable semi-annually on December 1 and June 1. These senior notes may be redeemed by the Company, at any time on or after June 1, 2008 at a redemption price of 103.813% beginning June 1, 2008 and systematically reduced to 100% in years thereafter.
On January 25, 2005, the Company issued $150,000,000 of 6.500% senior notes due February 1, 2017 in a public offering under its shelf registration statement. Accrued interest is payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1. These senior notes may be redeemed by the Company, at any time on or after February 1, 2010 at a redemption price of 103.250% beginning February 1, 2010 and systematically reduced to 100% in the years thereafter.
On February 10, 2004, the Company issued $100,000,000 of 7.375% senior notes due February 1, 2034 in a public offering under its shelf registration statement. Accrued interest is payable quarterly on February 1, May 1, August 1, and November 1. These senior notes may be redeemed by the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after February 10, 2009 at a redemption price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus accrued interest.
The Company’s senior notes are unsecured senior obligations and rank equally with all existing and future unsecured indebtedness; however, they are effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such other debt, including the bank revolving credit facility. The indentures governing the senior notes contain covenants providing, among other things, limitations on incurring additional debt and payment of dividends.
Subordinated Debt
In November 2000, the Company issued $20,400,000 of redevelopment bonds in a private placement. The bonds bear a fixed interest rate of 8.25% and are due September 15, 2010. The Company has entered into a TRS for the benefit of these bonds that expires on September 15, 2009. Under this TRS, the Company receives a rate of 8.25% and pays the SIFMA rate plus a spread (0.90% through the expiration date). Interest is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15. This debt is unsecured and subordinated to the senior notes and the bank revolving credit facility.

89


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
H. Senior and Subordinated Debt (continued)
The TRS, accounted for as a derivative, is required to be marked to fair value at the end of each reporting period. As stated in the “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” section of Note A, any fluctuation in the value of the TRS would be offset by the fluctuation in the value of the underlying borrowings. At January 31, 2009, the fair value of the TRS was $(1,490,000), recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses; therefore, the fair value of the bonds was reduced by the same amount to $18,910,000 (refer to Note J – Fair Value Measurements).
In May 2003, the Company purchased $29,000,000 of subordinate tax revenue bonds that were contemporaneously transferred to a custodian, which in turn issued custodial receipts that represent ownership in the bonds to unrelated third parties. The bonds bear a fixed interest rate of 7.875%. The Company evaluated the transfer pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities” (“SFAS No. 140”), and has determined that the transfer does not qualify for sale accounting treatment principally because the Company has guaranteed the payment of principal and interest in the unlikely event that there is insufficient tax revenue to support the bonds when the custodial receipts are subject to mandatory tender on December 1, 2013. As such, the Company is the primary beneficiary of this VIE (see the “Variable Interest Entities” section of Note A) and the book value (which approximates amortized costs) of the bonds was recorded as a collateralized borrowing reported as senior and subordinated debt and as held-to-maturity securities reported as other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table summarizes interest incurred and paid on senior and subordinated debt.
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Interest incurred
    $   60,629     $   60,494     $   47,295  
Interest paid
    $ 52,095     $ 52,250     $ 41,683  
Consolidated Interest Expense
The following table summarizes interest incurred, capitalized and paid on all forms of indebtedness (included in Notes E, F, G and H).
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Interest incurred
    $   474,563     $   421,653     $   368,334  
Interest capitalized
    $   (107,222 )   $ (96,398 )   $ (88,798 )
     
Net interest expense
    $ 367,341     $ 325,255     $ 279,536  
     
Interest incurred from discontinued operations
    $ 4,207     $ 9,174     $ 25,101  
     
 
                       
Cash paid for interest (net of amount capitalized)
    $ 352,459     $ 312,664     $ 304,221  
     
I. Financing Arrangements
Collateralized Borrowings
On July 13, 2005, the Park Creek Metropolitan District (the “District”) issued $65,000,000 Senior Subordinate Limited Property Tax Supported Revenue Refunding and Improvement Bonds, Series 2005 (the “Senior Subordinate Bonds”) and Stapleton Land II, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary, entered into an agreement whereby it will receive a 1% fee on the Senior Subordinate Bonds in exchange for providing certain credit enhancement. The Company recorded $652,000, $722,000 and $1,031,000 of interest income related to this arrangement in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The counterparty to the credit enhancement arrangement also owns the underlying Senior Subordinate Bonds and can exercise its rights requiring payment from Stapleton Land II, LLC upon an event of default of the Senior Subordinate Bonds, a refunding of the Senior Subordinate Bonds, or failure of Stapleton Land II, LLC to post required collateral. The agreement is scheduled to expire on July 1, 2009. The maximum potential amount of payments Stapleton Land II, LLC could be required to make under the agreement is the par value of the Senior Subordinate Bonds. The Company does not have any rights or obligations to acquire the Senior Subordinate Bonds under this agreement. At January 31, 2009, the fair value of this agreement, which is deemed to be a derivative financial instrument, was immaterial. Subsequent changes in fair value, if any, will be marked to market through earnings.

90


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
I. Financing Arrangements (continued)
On August 16, 2005, the District issued $58,000,000 Junior Subordinated Limited Property Tax Supported Revenue Bonds, Series 2005 (the “Junior Subordinated Bonds”). The Junior Subordinated Bonds initially were to pay a variable rate of interest. Upon issuance, the Junior Subordinated Bonds were purchased by a third party and the sales proceeds were deposited with a trustee pursuant to the terms of the Series 2005 Investment Agreement. Under the terms of the Series 2005 Investment Agreement, after March 1, 2006, the District may elect to withdraw funds from the trustee for reimbursement for certain qualified infrastructure and interest expenditures (“Qualifying Expenditures”). In the event that funds from the trustee are used for Qualifying Expenditures, a corresponding amount of the Junior Subordinated Bonds converts to an 8.5% fixed rate and matures in December 2037 (“Converted Bonds”). On August 16, 2005, Stapleton Land, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary, entered into a Forward Delivery Placement Agreement (“FDA”) whereby Stapleton Land, LLC was entitled and obligated to purchase the converted fixed rate Junior Subordinated Bonds through June 2, 2008. The District withdrew $58,000,000 ($44,000,000 at January 31, 2008) of funds from the trustee for reimbursement of certain Qualifying Expenditures by June 2, 2008. Therefore, a corresponding amount of the Junior Subordinated Bonds became Converted Bonds and were acquired by Stapleton Land, LLC under the terms of the FDA. Stapleton Land, LLC immediately transferred the Converted Bonds to investment banks and the Company simultaneously entered into a TRS with a notional amount of $58,000,000. The Company receives a fixed rate of 8.5% and pays SIFMA plus a spread on the TRS related to the Converted Bonds. The Company determined that the sale of the Converted Bonds to the investment banks and simultaneous execution of the TRS did not surrender control; therefore, the Converted Bonds have been recorded as a secured borrowing in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the year ended January 31, 2009, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company purchased $10,000,000 of the Converted Bonds from one of the investment banks. As a result, on September 12, 2008, a $10,000,000 TRS contract was terminated and the corresponding amount of the secured borrowing was removed from the Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Converted Bonds are available for sale. The fair value of the Converted Bonds was $58,000,000 and $44,000,000, respectively, at January 31, 2009 and January 31, 2008. In connection with the Senior Subordinate Bonds agreement described above and the TRS contracts related to $48,000,000 of the Converted Bonds, Stapleton Land II, LLC has provided certain notes receivable owned by the Company as collateral aggregating $18,000,000 as of January 31, 2009. The Company recorded net interest income of $3,205,000, $1,451,000 and $268,000 related to the TRS in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Other Structured Financing Arrangements
In May 2004, Lehman purchased $200,000,000 in tax increment revenue bonds issued by the DURA, with a fixed-rate coupon of 8.0% and maturity date of October 1, 2024, which were used to fund the infrastructure costs associated with phase II of the Stapleton development project. The DURA bonds were transferred to a trust that issued floating rate trust certificates. Stapleton Land, LLC entered into an agreement with Lehman to purchase the DURA bonds from the trust if they are not repurchased or remarketed between June 1, 2007 and June 1, 2009. Stapleton Land, LLC is entitled to receive a fee upon removal of the DURA bonds from the trust equal to the 8.0% coupon rate, less the SIFMA index, less all fees and expenses due to Lehman (collectively, the “Fee”). On July 1, 2008, $100,000,000 of the DURA bonds were remarketed. On July 15, 2008, Stapleton Land, LLC was paid $13,838,000 of the fee, which represented the fee earned on the remarketed DURA bonds.
The Company has concluded that the trust described above is considered a qualified special purpose entity pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 140 and thus is excluded from the scope of FIN No. 46(R). As a result, the DURA bonds and the activity of the trust have not been recorded in the consolidated financial statements. The Fee has been accounted for as a derivative with changes in fair value recorded through earnings (see Note J – Fair Value Measurements). During the year ended January 31, 2009 Lehman, the third party obligated to pay the Fee to the Company, filed for bankruptcy. As a result, the Company reassessed the collectibility of the Fee during the third quarter of 2008 and decreased the fair value of the Fee to $-0-, resulting in an increase to operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations of $13,816,000 for the year ended January 31, 2009. The fair value of the Fee of $23,108,000 at January 31, 2008 is recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company recorded interest income of $4,546,000, $8,018,000 and $7,847,000, related to the change in fair value of the Fee in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Stapleton Land, LLC has committed to fund $24,500,000 to the District to be used for certain infrastructure projects and has funded $15,834,000 of this commitment as of January 31, 2009.

91


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
J. Fair Value Measurements
The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 on February 1, 2008 for its financial assets and liabilities. The Company determined the financial assets and liabilities subject to SFAS No. 157 were interest rate caps, floors and swaptions, interest rate swap agreements (including forward swaps), TRS, borrowings subject to TRS and the DURA Fee (refer to the “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” section of Note A).
Fair Value Hierarchy
SFAS No. 157 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based upon whether the inputs to those valuation techniques reflect assumptions other market participants would use based upon market data obtained from independent sources (also referred to as observable inputs). In accordance with SFAS No. 157, the following summarizes the fair value hierarchy:
   
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets that are unadjusted and accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
 
   
Level 2 – Quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or financial instruments for which significant observable inputs are available, either directly or indirectly such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals; and
 
    Level 3 – Prices or valuations that require inputs that are unobservable.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
Measurement of Fair Value
The Company estimates the fair value of its hedging instruments, which includes the interest rate caps, floors and swaptions and interest rate swap agreements (including forward swaps), based on interest rate market pricing models. Although the Company has determined that the significant inputs used to value its hedging instruments fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with the Company’s counterparties and its own credit risk utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. As of January 31, 2009, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its hedging instruments positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are significant to the overall valuation of two interest rate swaps, and are not significant to the overall valuation of all of its other hedging instruments. As a result, the Company has determined that two interest rate swaps valuations are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and all of its other hedging instruments valuations are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Company’s TRS have termination values equal to the difference between the fair value of the underlying bonds and the bonds base (acquired) price times the stated par amount of the bonds. Upon termination of the contract with the counterparty, the Company is entitled to receive the termination value if the underlying fair value of the bonds is greater than the base price and is obligated to pay the termination value if the underlying fair value of the bonds is less than the base price. The underlying borrowings generally have call features at par and without prepayment penalties. The call features of the underlying borrowings would result in a significant discount factor to any value attributed to the exchange of cash flows in these contracts by another market participant willing to purchase the Company’s positions. Therefore, the Company believes the termination value of the TRS approximates the fair value another market participant would assign to these contracts. The Company compares estimates of fair value to those provided by the respective counterparties on a quarterly basis. The Company has determined its fair value estimate of TRS is classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
To determine the fair value of the underlying borrowings subject to TRS, the base price is initially used as the estimate of fair value. The Company adjusts the fair value based upon observable and unobservable measures, such as the financial performance of the underlying collateral, interest rate risk spreads for similar transactions and loan to value ratios. In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used. At January 31, 2009, TRS borrowings subject to fair value adjustments are approximately $536,480,000. The Company compares estimates of fair value to those provided by the respective counterparties on a quarterly basis. The Company has determined its fair value estimate of borrowings subject to TRS is classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. To determine the fair value of the DURA Fee, the Company uses observable and unobservable measures such as the underlying tax revenue to support future bonding capacity of the DURA, credit spreads, movements in variable interest rates, the period remaining before the remarketing date and management’s estimates of the likelihood of remarketing the underlying bonds. Additionally, the Company compares its estimate of fair value to an independent calculation by the counterparty. The Company has determined its fair value estimate of the DURA Fee is classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. During the year ended January 31, 2009, Lehman, the third party obligated to pay the Fee to the Company, filed for bankruptcy. As a result, the Company has reassessed the collectibility of the Fee and has decreased the fair value of the Fee to $-0- at January 31, 2009.

92


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
J. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Items Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The Company’s financial assets consist of interest rate caps and floors, interest rate swap agreements with a positive fair value, TRS with a positive fair value and the DURA Fee and are included in other assets. The Company’s financial liabilities consist of interest rate swap agreements with a negative fair value (which includes the forward swaps) and TRS with a negative fair value included in accounts payable and accrued expenses and borrowings subject to TRS included in mortgage debt, nonrecourse. The following table presents information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 31, 2009 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair value.
                                 
    Fair Value Measurements  
    at January 31, 2009  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
            (in thousands)          
 
Interest rate caps and floors
    $ -     $ 2,419     $ -     $ 2,419  
Interest rate swap agreements (positive fair value)
    -       2,663       -       2,663  
TRS (positive fair value)
    -       -       4,701       4,701  
Interest rate swap agreements (negative fair value)
    -         (61,365 )       (113,109 )       (174,474 )
TRS (negative fair value)
    -       -       (72,574 )     (72,574 )
Fair value adjustment to the borrowings subject to TRS
    -       -       59,340       59,340  
     
 
                               
Total
    $ -     $ (56,283 )   $ (121,642 )   $ (177,925 )
     
The table below presents a reconciliation of all financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the year ended January 31, 2009.
                                         
    Fair Value Measurements  
    Year Ended January 31, 2009  
                    Fair value              
                    adjustment              
    Interest Rate     Net     to the borrowings     Total TRS     DURA  
    Swaps     TRS     subject to TRS     Related     Fee  
                    (in thousands)                  
 
Balance, February 1, 2008
    $ -     $ (2,866 )   $ (934 )   $ (3,800 )   $ 23,108  
Transfers in
    (74,781 )     -       -       -       -  
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
                                       
Included in earnings .
    -         (65,007 )     60,274       (4,733 )     (9,270 )  (1)
Included in other comprehensive income
    (38,328 )     -       -       -       -  
Purchases, issuances and settlements
    -       -       -       -       (13,838 )
                 
Balance, January 31, 2009
    $ (113,109 )   $ (67,873 )   $ 59,340     $ (8,533 )   $ -  
                 
  (1)   Includes $4,546 of income earned during the year ended January 31, 2009, net of $13,816 reduction in fair value of the Fee recorded during the year ended January 31, 2009 as an increase in operating expenses.

93


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
K. Income Taxes
The income tax provision related to continuing operations consists of the following:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
Current
                       
Federal
    $   (27,293 )   $   (13,328 )   $ (9,978 )
State
    (276 )     2,678       (367 )
     
 
    (27,569 )     (10,650 )       (10,345 )
     
 
                       
Deferred
                       
Federal
    (17,866 )     7,241       38,363  
State
    15,564       5,867       7,080  
     
 
    (2,302 )     13,108       45,443  
     
Total provision
    $ (29,871 )   $ 2,458     $ 35,098  
     
The effective tax rate for income taxes from continuing operations varies from the federal statutory rate of 35% due to the following items:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes
    $   (139,176 )   $ 7,827     $ 83,416  
 
                       
Income taxes computed at the statutory rate
    $ (48,712 )   $ 2,739     $ 29,196  
Increase (decrease) in tax resulting from:
                       
State taxes, net of federal benefit
    (2,393 )     3,861       5,103  
Cumulative effect of change in state tax rate, net of federal benefit
    7,930       -       -  
State net operating loss, net of federal benefit
    (3,596 )     3,335       896  
General Business Credits
    (1,233 )     (959 )     (1,125 )
Valuation allowance
    20,741       (3,500 )     3,100  
Charitable contributions
    3,002       2,019       2,007  
Permanent adjustments
    909       2,743       2,029  
Other items
    (6,519 )     (7,780 )     (6,108 )
     
Total provision
    $ (29,871 )   $ 2,458     $ 35,098  
     
Effective tax rate
    21.46 %     31.40 %     42.08 %
 
                       
The components of the deferred tax provision for continuing operations are as follows:
                       
Excess of tax over financial statement depreciation and amortization
    $ 4,839     $ (372 )   $ 17,613  
Costs on land and rental properties under development expensed for tax purposes
    9,274       11,268       16,430  
Revenues and expenses recognized in different periods for tax and financial statement purposes
    (22,480 )     5,779       (508 )
Difference between tax and financial statements related to unconsolidated entities
    (4,114 )     (6,274 )       (13,695 )
Impairment of real estate
    (441 )     (1,152 )     (813 )
Deferred state taxes, net of federal benefit
    (6,781 )     5,231       10,031  
Utilization of (addition to) tax loss carryforward excluding effect of stock options
    (11,695 )     11,344       15,182  
Cumulative effect of change in state tax rate, net of federal benefit
    7,930       -       -  
Valuation allowance
    20,741       (3,500 )     3,100  
General Business Credits
    (1,233 )     (959 )     (1,125 )
Alternative Minimum Tax credits
    1,658       (8,257 )     (772 )
     
Deferred provision
    $ (2,302 )   $   13,108     $ 45,443  
     
See Note R for disclosure of income taxes for discontinued operations.

94


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
K. Income Taxes (continued)
The components of the deferred income tax liability are as follows.
                                 
    At January 31,
    Temporary Differences     Deferred Tax
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
Depreciation
    $ 456,405     $ 424,209     $ 179,139     $ 163,914  
Capitalized costs
    1,129,179       926,599       443,203       358,038  
Tax loss carryforward
    (55,152 )     (5,128 )     (19,303 )     (1,795 )
State loss carryforward, net of federal benefit
    -       -       (18,792 )     (14,442 )
Valuation allowance
    -       -       48,155       27,414  
Federal tax credits and other carryforwards
    -       -       (58,049 )     (61,109 )
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (175,800 )     (118,410 )     (69,002 )     (45,753 )
Basis in unconsolidated entities
    150,455       128,203       59,054       49,538  
Other
    (277,872 )     48,510       (109,069 )     18,744  
     
Total
    $ 1,227,215     $ 1,403,983     $ 455,336     $ 494,549  
     
Income taxes paid (refunded) were $4,698,000, $5,428,000 and $(1,429,000) for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. At January 31, 2009, the Company had a federal net operating loss carryforward of $113,458,000 (generated primarily from the impact on its net earnings of tax depreciation expense from real estate properties and excess deductions from stock-based compensation) that will expire in the years ending January 31, 2024 through January 31, 2029, a charitable contribution deduction carryforward of $42,705,000 that will expire in the years ending January 31, 2010 through January 31, 2014, General Business Credit carryovers of $15,099,000 that will expire in the years ending January 31, 2010 through January 31, 2029, and an alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) credit carryforward of $28,501,000 that is available until used to reduce Federal tax to the AMT amount.
The Company’s policy is to consider a variety of tax-deferral strategies, including tax-deferred exchanges, when evaluating its future tax position. The Company has a full valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset associated with its charitable contributions. The Company has increased its valuation allowance against its general business credits, other than those general business credits which are eligible to be utilized to reduce future AMT liabilities, because management believes at this time it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize these benefits.
The Company applies the “with-and-without” methodology for recognizing excess tax benefits from the deduction of stock-based compensation. The net operating loss available for the tax return, as is noted in the paragraph above, is significantly greater than the net operating loss available for the tax provision due to excess deductions from stock-based compensation reported on the return, as well as the impact of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN No. 48”) adjustments to the net operating loss. The January 31, 2009 tax return will include a stock-based compensation deduction of $200,000, none of which will decrease taxable income on the current year tax provision since the Company is a net taxable loss position before the stock option deduction. As a result, the Company did not record an adjustment to additional paid-in-capital, nor did it record a reduction in its current taxes payable due to stock-based compensation deductions. The Company has not recorded a net deferred tax asset of approximately $17,096,000 from excess stock-based compensation deductions for which a benefit has not yet been recognized.
                 
    At January 31,
    2009     2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Deferred tax liabilities
    $ 1,414,368     $ 1,286,980  
     
 
               
Deferred tax assets
    1,007,187       819,845  
Less: valuation allowance (1)
    (48,155 )     (27,414 )
     
 
    959,032       792,431  
     
 
               
Net deferred tax liability
    $ 455,336     $ 494,549  
     
(1)  
The valuation allowance is related to state NOL’s, general business credits and charitable contributions.

95


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
K. Income Taxes (continued)
FIN No. 48
FIN No. 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take on a tax return (including a decision whether to file or not to file a return in a particular jurisdiction). Under FIN No. 48, the financial statements will reflect expected future tax consequences of such positions presuming the taxing authorities’ full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts, but without considering time values.
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 effective February 1, 2007. Unrecognized tax benefits represent those tax benefits related to tax positions that have been taken or are expected to be taken in tax returns that are not recognized in the financial statements because management has either concluded that it is not more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained if audited by the appropriate taxing authority or the amount of the benefit will be less than the amount taken or expected to be taken in its income tax returns. The effect of this adoption on February 1, 2007 resulted in a cumulative effect adjustment of $245,000 as an increase to beginning retained earnings.
The Company recognizes estimated interest payable on underpayments of income taxes and estimated penalties that may result from the settlement of some uncertain tax positions as components of income tax expense. At January 31, 2009, the Company had approximately $463,000 of accrued interest recorded related to uncertain income tax positions, as compared to $840,000 of accrued interest and penalties recorded as of January 31, 2008. During the year ended January 31, 2009, $377,000 of tax benefit was recorded relating to interest and penalties. During the year ended January 31, 2008, $137,000 of tax expense was recorded relating to interest and penalties. The Company settled an Internal Revenue Service audit of one of its partnership investments, which resulted in a decrease in the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits in the amount of $845,000, and the associated accrued interest and penalties in the amount of $447,000.
The Company files a consolidated United States federal income tax return. Where applicable, the Company files combined income tax returns in various states and it files individual separate income tax returns in other states. The Company’s federal consolidated income tax returns for the year ended January 31, 2005 and subsequent years are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service. Certain of the Company’s state returns for the years ended January 31, 2003 and January 31, 2004 and all state returns for the year ended January 31, 2005 and subsequent years are subject to examination by various taxing authorities.
A reconciliation of the total amounts of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of interest and penalties, as of January 31, 2009 and 2008, is depicted in the following table:
                 
    2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
               
Beginning balance, February 1, 2008 and 2007
  2,556     4,892  
 
               
Gross increases for tax positions of prior years
    224       946  
Gross decreases for tax positions of prior years
    (71 )     (1,685 )
Gross increases for tax positions in current year
    -       79  
Settlements
    (845 )     (411 )
Lapse of statutes of limitation
    (383 )     (1,265 )
     
 
               
Unrecognized tax benefits balance at January 31, 2009 and 2008
  1,481     2,556  
     
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the Company’s effective tax rate, if recognized, is $145,000 as of January 31, 2009 and $336,000 as of January 31, 2008. Based upon the Company’s assessment of the outcome of examinations that are in progress, the settlement of liabilities, or as a result of the expiration of the statutes of limitation for certain jurisdictions, it is reasonably possible that the related unrecognized tax benefits for tax positions taken regarding previously filed tax returns will materially change from those recorded at January 31, 2009. Included in the $1,481,000 of unrecognized benefits as of January 31, 2009, is $1,461,000 which, due to the reasons above, could significantly decrease during the next twelve months.

96


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
L. Segment Information
The Company operates through three strategic business units and five reportable segments, determined in accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS No. 131”). The three strategic units/reportable segments are the Commercial Group, Residential Group and Land Development Group (“Real Estate Groups”). The Commercial Group, the Company’s largest business unit, owns, develops, acquires and operates regional malls, specialty/urban retail centers, office and life science buildings, hotels and mixed-use projects. The Residential Group owns, develops, acquires and operates residential rental properties, including upscale and middle-market apartments and adaptive re-use developments. Additionally, the Residential Group develops for-sale condominium projects and also owns interests in entities that develop and manage military family housing. The Land Development Group acquires and sells both land and developed lots to residential, commercial and industrial customers. It also owns and develops land into master-planned communities and mixed-use projects. The remaining two reportable segments are The Nets, a franchise of the NBA in which the Company accounts for its investment on the equity method of accounting, and Corporate Activities. The following tables summarize financial data for the Company’s five reportable segments. All amounts are presented in thousands.
                                                   
            January 31,       Years Ended January 31,  
            2009     2008       2009     2008     2007  
            Identifiable Assets       Capital Expenditures  
                   
 
                                                 
Commercial Group
            $ 8,251,407     $ 7,332,104       $ 742,541     $ 885,229     $ 836,374  
Residential Group
            2,548,712       2,277,037         342,877       356,513       136,420  
Land Development Group
            431,938       402,746         339       3,109       8,365  
The Nets(1)
            (3,302 )     14,454         -       -       -  
Corporate Activities
            151,752       165,514         610       1,968       511  
                   
 
            $ 11,380,507     $ 10,191,855       $ 1,086,367     $ 1,246,819     $ 981,670  
                   
 
 
    Years Ended January 31,       Years Ended January 31,
    2009     2008     2007       2009     2008     2007  
    Revenues from Real Estate Operations           Operating Expenses    
           
 
                                                 
Commercial Group
    $ 930,006       $ 847,816     $ 749,469       $ 489,542     $ 435,374     $ 399,828  
Commercial Group Land Sales
    36,777       76,940       58,167         17,062       54,888       27,106  
Residential Group
    285,889       265,777       188,094         177,396       183,078       127,364  
Land Development Group
    33,848       92,257       117,230         52,878       67,687       75,107  
The Nets
    -       -       -         -       -       -  
Corporate Activities
    -       -       -         44,097       41,635       41,607  
           
 
    $ 1,286,520       $ 1,282,790     $ 1,112,960       $ 780,975     $ 782,662     $ 671,012  
           
 
 
           
    Depreciation and Amortization Expense     Interest Expense  
           
 
                                                 
Commercial Group
    $ 202,470       $ 171,765     $ 128,433       $ 254,298     $ 207,430     $ 174,794  
Residential Group
    62,067       54,696       43,984         39,891       45,536       45,382  
Land Development Group
    1,314       667       284         (98 )     118       8,875  
The Nets
    -       -       -         -       -       -  
Corporate Activities
    3,030       2,539       1,465         73,250       72,171       50,485  
           
 
    $ 268,881       $ 229,667     $ 174,166       $ 367,341     $ 325,255     $ 279,536  
           
 
 
           
                              Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to  
    Interest and Other Income       Forest City Enterprises, Inc.  
           
 
                                                 
Commercial Group
    $ 8,737       $ 27,596     $ 8,012       $ (15,950 )   $ 39,605     $ 148,970  
Residential Group
    19,710       29,709       33,315         21,102       70,295       45,776  
Land Development Group
    12,612       13,708       18,179         10,882       17,371       51,534  
The Nets
    -       -       -         (29,967 )     (12,047 )     (10,342 )
Corporate Activities
    1,415       2,258       1,876         (99,314 )     (63,651 )     (58,916 )
           
 
    $ 42,474       $ 73,271     $ 61,382       $ (113,247 )   $ 51,573     $ 177,022  
           
  (1)  
The identifiable assets of ($3,302) represents losses in excess of the Company’s investment basis in The Nets at January 31, 2009.

97


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
L. Segment Information (continued)
The Company uses a measure defined as Earnings Before Depreciation, Amortization and Deferred Taxes (“EBDT”) to report its operating results. EBDT is a non-GAAP measure and is defined as net earnings excluding the following items: i) gain (loss) on disposition of rental properties, divisions and other investments (net of tax); ii) the adjustment to recognize rental revenues and rental expense using the straight-line method; iii) non-cash charges for real estate depreciation, amortization, amortization of mortgage procurement costs and deferred income taxes; iv) preferred payment which is classified as noncontrolling interest expense in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations; v) impairment of real estate (net of tax); vi) extraordinary items (net of tax); and vii) cumulative or retrospective effect of change in accounting principle (net of tax).
The Company believes that, although its business has many facets such as development, acquisitions, disposals and property management, the core of its business is the recurring operations of its portfolio of real estate assets. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision maker, uses EBDT, as presented, to assess performance of its portfolio of real estate assets by operating segment because it provides information on the financial performance of the core real estate portfolio operations. EBDT measures the profitability of a real estate segment’s operations of collecting rent, paying operating expenses and servicing its debt. The Company’s segments adhere to the accounting policies described in Note A. Unlike the real estate segments, EBDT for The Nets segment equals net earnings (loss). All amounts in the following tables are presented in thousands.
(continued on next page)

98


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
L. Segment Information (continued)
Reconciliation of EBDT to Net Earnings (Loss) by Segment:
                                                 
                    Land                    
    Commercial     Residential     Development                    
Year Ended January 31, 2009   Group     Group     Group     The Nets     Corporate     Total  
 
EBDT
    $ 221,576     $ 120,402     $ 2,277     $ (29,967 )   $ (95,351 )   $ 218,937  
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
    (210,118 )     (77,254 )     (731 )     -       -       (288,103 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs – Real Estate Groups
    (10,027 )     (2,858 )     (573 )     -       -       (13,458 )
Deferred taxes – Real Estate Groups
    (14,663 )     (18,070 )     11,206       -       4,448       (17,079 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    360       5       (3 )     -       -       362  
Preference payment (2)
    (3,329 )     -       -       -       -       (3,329 )
Preferred return on disposition, net of tax
    -       (576 )     -       -       -       (576 )
Gain on disposition of rental properties and other investments, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       92       92  
Impairment of real estate, net of tax
    -       (774 )     -       -       -       (774 )
Gain on disposition of unconsolidated entities, net of tax
    663       -       -       -       -       663  
Impairment of unconsolidated entities, net of tax
    (5,606 )     (5,795 )     (1,626 )     -       -       (13,027 )
Retrospective effect of FSP APB 14-1
    6,096       1,212       332       -       (9,183 )     (1,543 )
Discontinued operations, net of tax: (1)
                                               
Depreciation and amortization - Real Estate Groups
    (860 )     (1,986 )     -       -       -       (2,846 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs - Real Estate Groups
    (28 )     (302 )     -       -       -       (330 )
Deferred taxes - Real Estate Groups
    (10 )     (1,061 )     -       -       -       (1,071 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    (4 )     -       -       -       -       (4 )
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    -       8,159       -       -       -       8,159  
Deferred gain on disposition of Lumber Group
    -       -       -       -       680       680  
     
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ (15,950 )   $ 21,102     $ 10,882     $ (29,967 )   $ (99,314 )   $ (113,247 )
     
 
 
Year Ended January 31, 2008                                                
 
EBDT
    $ 217,201     $ 97,766     $ 28,094     $ (12,047 )   $ (65,296 )   $ 265,718  
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
    (177,017 )     (69,316 )     (246 )     -       -       (246,579 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs – Real Estate Groups
    (9,211 )     (2,935 )     (646 )     -       -       (12,792 )
Deferred taxes – Real Estate Groups
    (21,439 )     (3,420 )     (8,103 )     -       9,022       (23,940 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    21,427       (4,975 )     (3 )     -       -       16,449  
Preference payment (2)
    (3,707 )     -       -       -       -       (3,707 )
Preferred return on disposition, net of tax
    -       (3,089 )     -       -       -       (3,089 )
Gain on disposition of rental properties and other investments, net of tax
    -       -       -       -       370       370  
Impairment of real estate, net of tax and minority interest
    -       -       (2,020 )     -       -       (2,020 )
Gain on disposition of unconsolidated entities, net of tax
    7,540       1,292       -       -       -       8,832  
Impairment of unconsolidated entities, net of tax
    -       (5,074 )     -       -       -       (5,074 )
Retrospective effect of FSP APB 14-1
    5,742       989       295       -       (8,389 )     (1,363 )
Discontinued operations, net of tax and minority interest: (1)
                                            -  
Depreciation and amortization - Real Estate Groups
    (1,010 )     (3,402 )     -       -       -       (4,412 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs - Real Estate Groups
    (27 )     (307 )     -       -       -       (334 )
Deferred taxes - Real Estate Groups
    4       (1,838 )     -       -       -       (1,834 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    102       -       -       -       -       102  
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    -       64,604       -       -       -       64,604  
Deferred gain on disposition of Lumber Group
    -       -       -       -       642       642  
     
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ 39,605     $ 70,295     $ 17,371     $ (12,047 )   $ (63,651 )   $ 51,573  
     
 
 
Year Ended January 31, 2007                                                
 
EBDT
    $ 212,236     $ 75,385     $ 62,145     $ (10,342 )   $ (54,470 )   $ 284,954  
Depreciation and amortization – Real Estate Groups
    (130,767 )     (64,029 )     (160 )     -       -       (194,956 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs – Real Estate Groups
    (7,882 )     (2,711 )     -       -       -       (10,593 )
Deferred taxes – Real Estate Groups
    (31,722 )     3,173       (10,448 )     -       (2,513 )     (41,510 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    9,653       (12 )     (3 )     -       -       9,638  
Preference payment (2)
    (898 )     -       -       -       -       (898 )
Impairment of real estate, net of tax and minority interest
    (1,180 )     -       -       -       -       (1,180 )
Gain on disposition of unconsolidated entities, net of tax
    4,700       -       -       -       -       4,700  
Impairment of unconsolidated entities, net of tax
    (245 )     -       -       -       -       (245 )
Retrospective effect of FSP APB 14-1
    1,736       287       -       -       (2,399 )     (376 )
Discontinued operations, net of tax and minority interest: (1) Depreciation and amortization - Real Estate Groups
    (3,912 )     (7,877 )     -       -       -       (11,789 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs - Real Estate Groups
    (147 )     (258 )     -       -       -       (405 )
Deferred taxes - Real Estate Groups
    (1,044 )     (1,885 )     -       -       -       (2,929 )
Straight-line rent adjustment
    (881 )     -       -       -       -       (881 )
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    99,323       43,703       -       -       -       143,026  
Deferred gain on disposition of Lumber Group
    -       -       -       -       466       466  
     
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ 148,970     $ 45,776     $ 51,534     $ (10,342 )   $ (58,916 )   $ 177,022  
     
(1)  
See the “Discontinued Operations” section of Note R for more information.
 
(2)  
The preference payment of $3,329, $3,707 and $898 for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, represents the annual preferred payment in connection with the issuance of Class A Common Units in exchange for Bruce C. Ratner’s noncontrolling interests in the FCRC portfolio. See Note T – Class A Common Units for more information.

99


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
M. Leases
The following tables include all lease obligations of the Company.
The Company as Lessor
The following table summarizes the minimum future rental income to be received on non-cancelable operating leases of commercial properties that generally extend for periods of more than one year.
         
  Years Ending January 31,
    (in thousands)  
 
       
  2010
    $   595,064  
  2011
    574,933  
  2012
    537,188  
  2013
    485,273  
  2014
    438,988  
Later years
      2,949,361  
 
     
 
    $ 5,580,807  
 
     
Most of the commercial leases include provisions for reimbursements of other charges including real estate taxes, utilities and operating costs which is included in revenues from real estate operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table summarizes total reimbursements.
         
  Years Ended January 31,  
    (in thousands)  
 
       
  2009
  $   204,998  
  2008
  $ 184,608  
  2007
  $ 168,469  
The Company as Lessee
The Company is a lessee under various operating leasing arrangements for real property and equipment. The most significant of these involve ground leases which expire between the years 2011 and 2100, excluding optional renewal periods. The Company is subject to participation payments under certain of its ground leases, the most significant of which are in Boston and New York City. These payments are triggered by defined events within the respective lease agreements and the timing and future amounts are not determinable by the Company.
Minimum fixed rental payments under long-term leases (over one year) in effect at January 31, 2009 are as follows.
         
  Years Ending January 31,  
    (in thousands)  
 
       
  2010
    $   19,700  
  2011
    19,277  
  2012
    16,860  
  2013
    16,450  
  2014
    16,790  
Later years
    726,040  
 
     
 
    $   815,117  
 
     
The following table summarizes rent expense.
         
  Years Ended January 31,  
    (in thousands)  
 
       
  2009
  $   25,624  
  2008
  $   23,856  
  2007
  $ 19,929  

100


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
N. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has adopted the provisions of FIN No. 45 “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN No. 45”). The Company believes the risk of payment under these guarantees, as described below, is remote and, to date, no payments have been made under these guarantees.
As of January 31, 2009, the Company has a guaranteed loan of $1,400,000 relating to the Company’s share of a bond issue made by the Village of Woodridge, relating to a Land Development Group project in suburban Chicago, Illinois. This guarantee was entered into prior to January 31, 2003; therefore, it has not been recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements at January 31, 2009, pursuant to the provisions of FIN No. 45. This bond issue guarantee terminates April 30, 2015, unless the bonds are paid sooner, and is limited to $500,000 in any one year. The Company also had outstanding letters of credit of $65,949,000 as of January 31, 2009. The maximum potential amount of future payments on the guaranteed loan and letters of credit the Company could be required to make is the total amounts noted above.
The Company has entered into certain partnerships whereby the outside investment partner is allocated certain tax credits. These partnerships typically require the Company to indemnify, on an after-tax or “grossed up” basis, the investment partner against the failure to receive or the loss of allocated tax credits and tax losses. At January 31, 2009, the maximum potential payment under these tax indemnity guarantees was approximately $92,471,000 (of which $31,285,000 has been recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets). The Company believes that all necessary requirements for qualifications for such tax credits have been and will continue to be met and that the Company’s investment partners will be able to receive expense allocations associated with the properties. The Company does not expect to make any payments under these guarantees.
The Company’s mortgage loans are nonrecourse; however, in some cases, lenders carve out certain items from the nonrecourse provisions. These carve-out items enable the lenders to seek recourse if the Company or the joint venture engage in certain acts as defined in the respective agreements such as commit fraud, intentionally misapply funds, or intentionally misrepresent facts. The Company has also provided certain environmental guarantees. Under these environmental remediation guarantees, the Company must remediate any hazardous materials brought onto the property in violation of environmental laws. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make on the environmental guarantees is limited to the actual losses suffered or actual remediation costs incurred. A portion of these carve-outs and guarantees have been made on behalf of joint ventures and while the amount of the potential liability is currently indeterminable, the Company believes any liability would not exceed its partners’ share of the outstanding principal balance of the loans in which these carve-outs and environmental guarantees have been made. At January 31, 2009, the outstanding balance of the partners’ share of these loans was approximately $465,712,000. The Company believes the risk of payment on the carve-out guarantees is mitigated, in most cases, by the fact that the Company manages the property, and in the event the Company’s partner did violate one of the carve-out items, the Company would seek recovery from its partner for any payments the Company would make. Additionally, the Company further mitigates its exposure through environmental insurance and other types of insurance coverage.
The Company monitors its properties for the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. Other than those environmental matters identified during the acquisition of a site (which are generally remediated prior to the commencement of development), the Company is not aware of any environmental liability with respect to its operating properties that would have a material adverse effect on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that such a material environmental liability does not exist. The existence of any such material environmental liability could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations and cash flow. The Company carries environmental insurance and believes that the policy terms, conditions, limits and deductibles are adequate and appropriate under the circumstances, given the relative risk of loss, the cost of such coverage and current industry practice.

101


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
N. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
The Company customarily guarantees lien-free completion of projects under construction. Upon completion as defined, the guarantees are released. Additionally, the Company also provides lien-free completion guarantees on the infrastructure of the land it develops and is later sold to customers or is held for master-planned communities or mixed-use projects. The Company has provided the following completion guarantees:
                 
            Percent  
      Total Costs(1)     Completed  
    (dollars in thousands)  
 
               
At January 31, 2009
               
Openings and acquistions
    $   1,304,265       78 %
Under construction
    2,816,153       51 %
Military housing
    2,441,954       58 %
     
Total Real Estate
    $ 6,562,372       59 %
     
 
               
Land
    $ 665,683       42 %
  (1)  
Inclusive of land sales and TIF financings.
The Company’s subsidiaries have been successful in consistently delivering lien-free completion of construction and land projects, without calling the Company’s guarantees of completion.
The Company is also involved in certain claims and litigation related to its operations and development. Based on the facts known at this time, management has consulted with legal counsel and is of the opinion that the ultimate outcome of all such claims and litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
On August 16, 2004, the Company purchased an ownership interest in the NBA franchise known as The Nets that is reported on the equity method of accounting. Although the Company has an ownership interest of approximately 23% in The Nets, the Company recognized approximately 54%, 25% and 17% of the net loss for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, because profits and losses are allocated to each member based on an analysis of the respective member’s claim on the net book equity assuming a liquidation at book value at the end of the accounting period without regard to unrealized appreciation (if any) in the fair value of The Nets. In connection with the purchase of the franchise, the Company and certain of its partners have provided an indemnity guarantee to the NBA for any losses arising from the transaction, including the potential relocation of the team. The Company’s indemnity is limited to $100,000,000 and is effective as long as the Company owns an interest in the team. The indemnification provisions are standard provisions that are required by the NBA. The Company has insurance coverage of approximately $100,000,000 in connection with such indemnity. The Company evaluated the indemnity guarantee in accordance with FIN No. 45 and determined that the fair value of the Company’s liability for its obligations under the guarantee was not material.
Certain of the Company’s ground leases include provisions requiring it to indemnify the ground lessor against claims or damages occurring on or about the leased property during the term of the ground lease. These indemnities generally were entered into prior to January 31, 2003; therefore, they have not been recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements at January 31, 2009 in accordance with FIN No. 45. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make is limited to the actual losses suffered. The Company mitigates its exposure to loss related to these indemnities through insurance coverage.
The Company is party to an easement agreement under which it has agreed to indemnify a third party for any claims or damages arising from the use of the easement area of one of its development projects. The Company has also entered into an environmental indemnity at one of its development projects whereby it agrees to indemnify a third party for the cost of remediating any environmental condition. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make is limited to the actual losses suffered or actual remediation costs incurred. The Company mitigates its exposure to loss related to the easement agreement and environmental indemnity through insurance coverage.

102


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
N. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
The Company is party to an agreement whereby it has issued a $40,000,000 guarantee in connection with certain environmental work at a mixed-use development project in Brooklyn, New York. As stipulated in the agreement, the guarantee expires at some point in time between six and nine years after completion of the investigative work, which occurred on July 16, 2006. The Company has recorded a liability of $2,850,000 related to this agreement for the year ended January 31, 2009, which is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company mitigates its exposure to loss related to this agreement through an environmental insurance policy.
Stapleton Land, LLC has committed to fund $24,500,000 to the Park Creek Metropolitan District to be used for certain infrastructure projects. Stapleton Land, LLC has funded $15,834,000 of this commitment as of January 31, 2009.
O. Stock-Based Compensation
This note should be read in conjunction with the “Stock-Based Compensation” section of Note A.
The Company’s 1994 Stock Plan as amended (the “Plan”) permits the award of Class A stock options, restricted shares, and other equity awards to key employees and nonemployee directors of the Company. In June 2008, the shareholders approved amendments to the Plan to allow the granting of performance shares, increase the aggregate maximum number of shares that may be issued under the Plan to 12,750,000 for all types of awards and to 2,500,000 for restricted shares/units and performance shares.
As of January 31, 2009, the total number of shares available for granting of all types of awards was 2,983,370, of which 1,668,184 may be restricted shares or performance shares. The maximum annual award to an individual is 400,000 stock options or rights, 225,000 restricted shares and 100,000 performance shares. Stock options have a maximum term of 10 years and are awarded with an exercise price at least equal to the market value of the stock on the date of grant. Class A common stock issued upon the exercise of stock options may be issued out of unissued shares or treasury stock. The Plan, which is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, does not allow the reduction of option prices without shareholder approval, except for the anti-dilution adjustments permitted by the Plan. The Company has not amended the terms of any previously issued equity award. All outstanding stock options have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant, a 10-year term, and graded vesting over three to four years. All outstanding restricted shares have graded vesting over three to four years.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for options granted during the respective years.
                           
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
     
   
Risk-free interest rate
    3.73 %     4.51 %     4.89 %
Expected volatility
    22.97 %     18.30 %     20.00 %
Expected dividend yield
    0.54 %     0.54 %     0.70 %
Expected term (in years)
    5.50       5.50       6.60  
The risk-free interest rate was based on published yields of U.S. Treasury Strips having a maturity date approximating the expected term of the options. Expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock using the daily closing prices of the Company’s Class A common stock over a period of time equivalent to the expected term of the options. The expected dividend yield was based on the Company’s recent annual dividend divided by the average price of the Company’s stock during that period. Historical plan experience was used to estimate the expected term of options granted in 2008 and 2007, and the simplified method for plain vanilla options, as provided in SAB No. 107, was used to compute the expected term of the options granted in the year ended January 31, 2007.

103


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
O. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
The following table provides a summary of stock option activity for the year ended January 31, 2009:
                                 
                    Weighted        
                    Average        
                    Remaining        
            Weighted     Contractual     Intrinsic  
            Average     Term     Value  
STOCK OPTIONS   Shares   Exercise Price   (in years)   (in thousands)  
Outstanding at January 31, 2008
    3,645,988     $ 40.30                  
Granted
    430,874     $ 36.46                  
Exercised
    (96,715 )   $ 11.58                  
Forfeited
    (42,000 )   $ 57.27                  
 
                           
 
Outstanding at January 31, 2009
    3,938,147     $ 40.40       6.6     $ -  
 
                           
 
Options exercisable (fully vested) at January 31, 2009
    1,586,973     $ 25.91       4.8     $ -  
 
                           
The weighted average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $10.11, $17.15 and $14.32, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $1,870,000, $25,830,000 and $30,486,000, respectively. Cash received from stock options exercised during 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $1,133,000, $8,714,000 and $9,725,000, respectively. Income tax benefit realized as a reduction of income taxes payable from stock options exercised was $4,000, $3,954,000 and $151,000 during the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. At January 31, 2009, there was $14,135,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.15 years.
The following table provides a summary of restricted stock activity for the year ended January 31, 2009:
                 
            Weighted Average  
            Grant-Date  
RESTRICTED STOCK   Shares   Fair Value  
 
               
Unvested shares at January 31, 2008
    339,000     $ 51.78  
Granted
    320,777     $ 36.51  
Vested
    (82,463 )   $ 41.96  
Forfeited
    (570 )   $ 36.38  
 
           
Unvested shares at January 31, 2009
    576,744     $ 44.70  
 
           
Restricted stock represents a grant of Class A common stock to key employees and nonemployee directors subject to restrictions on disposition, transferability and risk of forfeiture, while having the rights to vote the shares and receive dividends. The restrictions generally lapse on the second, third and fourth anniversary of the date of grant. Grants that have graded vesting over three years lapse one-third on each anniversary of the date of grant. Restricted shares subject to the restrictions mentioned above are considered to be nonvested shares under SFAS No. 123(R) and are not reflected as issued and outstanding shares until the restrictions lapse. At that time, the shares are released to the grantee and the Company records the issuance of the shares. At January 31, 2009, 576,744 unvested shares of restricted stock were excluded from issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The weighted average grant-date fair value of restricted stock granted during 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $36.51, $65.32 and $46.37, respectively. The total fair value of shares that vested during 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $3,460,000, $5,639,000 and $872,000, respectively. At January 31, 2009, there was $14,755,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.69 years.
In connection with the vesting of restricted stock during the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company repurchased into treasury 18,757, 78,641 and 17,970 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock to satisfy the employees’ related minimum statutory tax withholding requirements. These shares were placed in treasury with an aggregate cost basis of $663,000, $4,272,000 and $826,000, respectively.

104


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
O. Stock-Based Compensation (continued)
Performance shares may be granted to selected executives and the vesting of the shares is contingent upon meeting management objectives established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The management objectives may be company-wide or business unit performance goals that must be met within a performance period of at least one year. Performance shares will generally be granted at target levels and the ultimate number of shares earned will depend upon the degree performance goals are met at the end of the performance period. The fair value of performance shares are based on the closing price of the underlying stock on the date of grant and recorded as stock-based compensation cost over the performance period. If the performance goals are not met or below target, then any related recognized compensation costs will be reversed. If the performance goals are exceeded, additional compensation costs will be recorded, as applicable, up to the maximum specified in the grant.
The following table provides a summary of the performance share activity for the year ended January 31, 2009:
                 
            Weighted Average  
            Grant-Date  
PERFORMANCE SHARES   Shares   Fair Value  
 
               
Unvested shares at January 31, 2008
    -     $ -  
Granted
    172,609     $ 36.38  
Vested
    -     $ -  
Forfeited
    -     $ -  
 
             
Unvested shares at January 31, 2009
    172,609     $ 36.38  
 
             
The range of performance shares that can be earned as of January 31, 2009 is as follows:
                         
    Minimum     Target     Maximum  
    Shares   Shares   Shares  
Unvested Shares at January 31, 2009
    -       172,609       301,064  
         
At January 31, 2009, there was $6,280,000 of unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested performance shares.
P. Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share (“EPS”) has been computed under the provisions of SFAS No. 128 “Earnings Per Share”. Pursuant to EITF-No. 03-6 “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB 128 (“EITF 03-6”),” the Class A Common Units issued in exchange for Bruce C. Ratner’s noncontrolling interests in the Forest City Ratner Company portfolio in November 2006, which are reflected as noncontrolling interest in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, are considered participating securities as they are entitled to participate in any dividends paid to the Company’s common stock holders. Therefore, the Class A units are included in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share if the effect of applying the if-converted method is dilutive. Under FSP EITF 03-6-1, which the Company adopted effective February 1, 2009, the Company’s restricted stock is considered a participating security pursuant to the two-class method for computing basic EPS.
The loss from continuing operations for the years ended January 31, 2009 and 2008 as well as the net loss for the year ended January 31, 2009 were allocated solely to holders of common stock as the participating security holders do not share in the losses in accordance with EITF 03-6. The computation of EPS for net earnings for the year ended January 31, 2008 allocated $795,000 to the participating security holders. The computation of EPS for discontinued operations for the year ended January 31, 2008 reflects the allocation of dividends of $31,739,000 to common stock holders which were not included in the computation of EPS for continuing operations. The balance of the income from discontinued operations was allocated to common stock holders and the participating securities in accordance with EITF 03-6 and FSP EITF 03-6-1.

105


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
P. Earnings Per Share (continued)
The reconciliation of the amounts used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations is shown in the following table:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009   2008   2007  
 
                       
Numerators
                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
    $ (123,122 )   $ (14,135 )   $ 31,333  
Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities
    -       -       (47 )
Dividends allocated to participating securities
    -       -       (94 )
     
 
                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. - Basic
    (123,122 )     (14,135 )     31,192  
Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities
    -       -       47  
Dividends allocated to participating securities
    -       -       94  
Preferred distribution on Class A Common Units
    -       -       551  
         
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. - Diluted
    $ (123,122 )   $ (14,135 )   $ 31,884  
         
 
                       
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc
    $ (113,247 )   $ 51,573     $ 177,022  
Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities
    -       (795 )     (1,851 )
Dividends allocated to participating securities
    -       (123 )     (94 )
         
 
                       
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. - Basic
    (113,247 )     50,655       175,077  
Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities
    -       -       1,851  
Dividends allocated to participating securities
    -       -       94  
Preferred distribution on Class A Common Units
    -       -       551  
         
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. - Diluted
    $ (113,247 )   $ 50,655     $ 177,573  
         
 
                       
Denominators
                       
Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic
    102,755,315       102,261,740       101,654,626  
Effect of stock options and restricted stock (1)(2)
    -       -       1,893,396  
Effect of convertible Class A Common Units (1)
    -       -       906,876  
         
Weighted average shares outstanding - Diluted (3)(4)
    102,755,315       102,261,740       104,454,898  
         
 
                       
Earnings Per Share
                       
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. - Basic
    $ (1.20 )   $ (0.14 )   $ 0.31  
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. - Diluted
    $ (1.20 )   $ (0.14 )   $ 0.31  
 
                       
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. - Basic
    $ (1.10 )   $ 0.50     $ 1.72  
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. - Diluted
    $ (1.10 )   $ 0.50     $ 1.70  
 
(1)  
Incremental shares from dilutive securities of 4,213,684 and 5,313,567 for the years ended January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect is anti-dilutive due to the loss from continuing operations.
 
(2)  
Weighted-average options and restricted stock of 3,133,200 and 892,851 for the years ended January 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect is anti-dilutive.
 
(3)  
For the year ended January 31, 2009, weighted-average performance shares of 106,943 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the performance criteria were not satisfied as of the end of the period.
 
(4)  
The Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes issued in October 2006 can be put to the Company by the holders under certain circumstances (see Note H – Senior and Subordinated Debt). If the Company exercises its net share settlement option upon a put of the notes by the holders, it will then issue shares of its Class A common stock. The effect of these shares was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 as the Company’s average stock price did not exceed the put value price of the Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes. These notes will be dilutive when the average stock price for the period exceeds $66.39. Additionally, the Company sold a warrant with an exercise price of $74.35, which has also been excluded from diluted earnings per share for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 as the Company’s stock price did not exceed the exercise price.

106


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Q. Dividends
The Board of Directors declared quarterly cash dividends on both Class A and Class B common shares as follows:
                 
Date Declared   Date of Record   Payment Date   Amount Per Share
 
 
               
March 26, 2008
  June 2, 2008   June 17, 2008   $ 0.08  
June 19, 2008
  August 29, 2008   September 15, 2008   $ 0.08  
September 24, 2008
  December 1, 2008   December 15, 2008   $ 0.08  
On December 5, 2008, the Board of Directors suspended the cash dividends on shares of Class A and Class B common stock following the payment of dividends on December 15, 2008, until such dividends are reinstated. The Company’s bank revolving credit facility, as amended January 30, 2009, prohibits the Company from paying any dividends on its capital stock through March 2010.
R. Discontinued Operations and Gain on Disposition of Rental Properties and Lumber Group
Discontinued Operations
Pursuant to the definition of a component of an entity in SFAS No. 144, all earnings of discontinued operations sold or held for sale, assuming no significant continuing involvement, have been reclassified in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. The Company considers assets held for sale when the transaction has been approved and there are no significant contingencies related to the sale that may prevent the transaction from closing.
During the year ended January 31, 2008, the Company consummated an agreement to sell eight (seven operating properties and one property that was under construction at the time of the agreement) and lease four supported-living apartment properties to a third party. Pursuant to the agreement, during the second quarter of 2007, six operating properties listed in the table below and the property under construction, Sterling Glen of Roslyn located in Roslyn, New York, were sold. The seventh operating property, Sterling Glen of Lynbrook, was operated by the purchaser under a short-term lease through the date of sale, which occurred on May 20, 2008 and generated a gain on disposition of rental property of $8,627,000 ($5,294,000, net of tax). The gain along with the operating results of the property through the date of sale is classified as discontinued operations.
The four remaining properties entered into long-term operating leases with the purchaser. On January 30, 2009, terms of the purchase agreement for the sale of Sterling Glen of Rye Brook, whose operating lease had a stated term of ten years, were amended and the property was sold. The sale generated a gain on disposition of rental property of $4,670,000 ($2,865,000, net of tax) which, along with the operating results of the property, is classified as discontinued operations for all periods presented. On January 31, 2009, another long-term operating lease that had a stated term of ten years was terminated with the purchaser and the operations of the property were transferred back to the Company.
The two remaining properties have long-term operating leases with stated terms of five years with various put and call provisions at a pre-determined purchase price that can be exercised beginning in the second year of each lease at an amount that is in excess of the current carrying amount of the properties. The Company is generally entitled to a fixed lease payment from the lessee over the term of the lease in exchange for the operations of the properties, which will be retained by the lessee. The Company has continued to consolidate the leased properties in its Consolidated Balance Sheets as the criteria for sales accounting pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 66 have not been achieved. Further, the Company has concluded that the leased properties have met the criteria as VIEs pursuant to FIN No. 46(R), and due to the Company’s obligation to absorb a majority of expected losses, the leased properties are consolidated by the Company at January 31, 2009. Additionally, these properties do not meet the qualifications of assets held for sale under SFAS No. 144 as of January 31, 2009; therefore, these properties have not been included in discontinued operations.

107


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
R. Discontinued Operations and Gain on Disposition of Rental Properties and Lumber Group (continued)
There were no properties classified as held for sale as of January 31, 2009. Sterling Glen of Lynbrook was classified as held for sale at January 31, 2008 through the date of disposition. Sterling Glen of Lynbrook’s assets and liabilities as of January 31, 2008 are presented in the table below.
         
    January 31, 2008  
    (in thousands)  
 
       
Assets
       
Real estate
    $ 29,858  
Notes and accounts receivable, net
    179  
Other assets
    1,635  
 
   
Total Assets
    $ 31,672  
 
   
 
       
Liabilities
       
Mortgage debt, nonrecourse
    $ 27,700  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    798  
 
   
Total Liabilities
    $ 28,498  
 
   
Discontinued operations have been updated to include a rental property reported as discontinued operations subsequent to January 31, 2009 and is summarized along with previously discontinued operations in the table below.
                         
        Square Feet/       Year   Year   Year
        Number of   Period   Ended   Ended   Ended
Property   Location   Units/Rooms   Disposed   1/31/2009   1/31/2008   1/31/2007
 
 
                       
Commercial Group:
                       
Grand Avenue
  Queens, New York   100,000 square feet   Q1-2009   Yes   Yes   Yes
Battery Park City Retail
  Manhattan, New York   166,000 square feet   Q3-2006   -   -   Yes
Embassy Suites Hotel
  Manhattan, New York   463 rooms   Q3-2006   -   -   Yes
Hilton Times Square
  Manhattan, New York   444 rooms   Q1-2006   -   -   Yes
G Street Retail
  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania   13,000 square feet   Q1-2006   -   -   Yes
 
                       
Residential Group:
                       
Sterling Glen of Rye Brook
  Rye Brook, New York   168 units   Q4-2008   Yes   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Lynbrook
  Lynbrook, New York   130 units   Q2-2008   Yes   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Bayshore
  Bayshore, New York   85 units   Q2-2007   -   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Center City
  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania   135 units   Q2-2007   -   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Darien
  Darien, Connecticut   80 units   Q2-2007   -   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Forest Hills
  Forest Hills, New York   83 units   Q2-2007   -   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Plainview
  Plainview, New York   79 units   Q2-2007   -   Yes   Yes
Sterling Glen of Stamford
  Stamford, Connecticut   166 units   Q2-2007   -   Yes   Yes
Landings of Brentwood
  Nashville, Tennessee   724 units   Q2-2007   -   Yes   -
Mount Vernon Square
  Alexandria, Virginia   1,387 units   Q4-2006   -   -   Yes
Providence at Palm Harbor
  Tampa, Florida   236 units   Q2-2006   -   -   Yes
In addition, the Company’s Lumber Group strategic business unit was sold during the year ended January 31, 2005 for $39,085,902, $35,000,000 of which was paid in cash at closing. Pursuant to the terms of a note receivable with a 6% interest rate from the buyer, the remaining purchase price was to be paid in four annual installments commencing November 12, 2006. The Company deferred a gain of $4,085,902 (approximately $2,400,000, net of tax) relating to the note receivable due, in part, to the subordination to the buyer’s senior financing. The gain is recognized in discontinued operations and interest income is recognized in continuing operations as the note receivable principal and interest are collected. During the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company received the first three annual installments of $1,250,000 each, which included $1,108,000 ($680,000, net of tax), $1,046,000 ($642,000, net of tax) and $760,000 ($466,000, net of tax) of the deferred gain, respectively, and $142,000, $204,000 and $490,000 of interest income recorded in continuing operations, respectively.

108


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
R. Discontinued Operations and Gain on Disposition of Rental Properties and Lumber Group (continued)
The operating results related to discontinued operations were as follows:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
                       
Revenues from real estate operations
    $ 11,226     $ 39,134     $   120,691  
 
                       
Expenses
                       
Operating expenses
    2,222       25,047       82,740  
Depreciation and amortization
    2,846       4,904       12,543  
     
 
    5,068       29,951       95,283  
     
 
                       
Interest expense
    (4,207 )     (9,174 )     (25,101 )
Amortization of mortgage procurement costs
    (330 )     (445 )     (531 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    -       (363 )     -  
 
                       
Interest income
    68       1,039       2,362  
Gain on disposition of rental properties and Lumber Group
    14,405       106,333       351,861  
     
 
                       
Earnings before income taxes
    16,094       106,573       353,999  
     
 
                       
Income tax expense (benefit)
                       
Current
    20,021       25,291       12,288  
Deferred
    (13,802 )     16,087       79,460  
     
 
    6,219       41,378       91,748  
     
 
                       
Earnings before noncontrolling interest
    9,875       65,195       262,251  
 
                       
Noncontrolling interest, net of tax
                       
Gain on disposition of rental properties
    -       -       118,009  
Operating loss from rental properties
    -       (513 )     (1,447 )
     
 
    -       (513 )     116,562  
     
Net earnings from discontinued operations
    $ 9,875     $ 65,708     $ 145,689  
     

109


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
R. Discontinued Operations and Gain on Disposition of Rental Properties and Lumber Group (continued)
Gain on Disposition of Rental Properties and Lumber Group
The following table summarizes the gain on disposition of rental properties and Lumber Group, before tax and noncontrolling interest, for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
     
    (in thousands)  
 
Discontinued Operations:
                       
Sterling Glen Properties (Supported-Living Apartments) (1)
    $ 13,297     $ 80,208     $ -  
Landings of Brentwood (Apartments) (2)
    -       25,079       -  
Hilton Times Square Hotel (2)
    -       -       135,945  
Embassy Suites Hotel (2)
    -       -       117,606  
Mount Vernon Square (Apartments) (2)
    -       -       63,881  
Battery Park City (Retail) (2)
    -       -       25,888  
Providence at Palm Harbor (Apartments) (2)
    -       -       7,342  
G Street Retail (Specialty Retail Center)
    -       -       439  
Lumber Group
    1,108       1,046       760  
     
Total
    $    14,405     $    106,333     $    351,861  
     
 
(1)  
The properties included in the gain on disposition are Sterling Glen of Rye Brook and Sterling Glen of Lynbrook for the year ended January 31, 2009 and Sterling Glen of Bayshore, Sterling Glen of Center City, Sterling Glen of Darien, Sterling Glen of Forest Hills, Sterling Glen of Plainview and Sterling Glen of Stamford for the year ended January 31, 2008. The Company elected to deposit the sales proceeds with a qualified intermediary for the purposes of identifying replacement assets under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code for Sterling Glen of Plainview and Sterling Glen of Stamford.
(2)  
The Company elected to deposit the sales proceeds with a qualified intermediary for purposes of acquiring replacement assets under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.
Upon disposal, investments accounted for on the equity method are not classified as discontinued operations under the provisions of SFAS No. 144; therefore, the gains or losses on the sales of equity method properties are reported in continuing operations when sold. The following table summarizes the Company’s proportionate share of gains on the disposition of equity method investments during the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, which are included in equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
                                 
            Years Ended January 31,  
            2009     2008     2007  
             
            (in thousands)  
 
                               
One International Place (Office Building)
  Cleveland, Ohio     $ 881     $ -     $ -  
Emery-Richmond (Office Building)
  Warrensville Heights, Ohio     200       -       -  
University Park at MIT Hotel
  Cambridge, Massachusetts     -         12,286       -  
White Acres (Apartments)
  Richmond Heights, Ohio     -       2,106       -  
Midtown Plaza (Specialty Retail Center)
  Parma, Ohio     -       -       7,662  
             
Total
            $ 1,081     $ 14,392     $ 7,662  
             

110


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
S.  
Impairment of Real Estate, Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities, Write-Off of Abandoned Development Projects and Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
Impairment of Real Estate
The Company reviews its real estate portfolio, including land held for development or sale, for impairment whenever events or changes indicate that its carrying value of the long-lived assets may not be recoverable. Due to the deterioration of general economic conditions, adverse changes in the capital markets, the recent and continuing decline in the Company’s market capitalization and in the fair value of its debt securities, the Company determined that a triggering event as defined in SFAS No. 144 occurred for its entire portfolio during the three months ended January 31, 2009. As a result, the Company reviewed the estimated undiscounted cash flows of all of its consolidated real estate assets over an estimated holding period to determine whether the total expected cash flows exceed the carrying value of the asset. As a result of the analysis, the Company determined that one consolidated property was impaired at January 31, 2009 in accordance with the provision of SFAS No. 144.
The Company recorded an impairment of real estate of $1,262,000, $102,000 and $1,923,000 for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. For the year ended January 31, 2009, the Company recorded an impairment of real estate of $1,262,000 related to a residential development property in Mamaroneck, New York. For the year ended January 31, 2008, the Company recorded an impairment of real estate of $102,000 in a residential property located in Denver, Colorado. For the year ended January 31, 2007, the Company recorded an impairment of real estate of $1,923,000 related to Saddle Rock Village, a commercial specialty retail center and its adjacent outlots located in Aurora, Colorado. These impairments represent a write down to the estimated fair value, less cost to sell, due to a change in events, such as an offer to purchase, and/or consideration of current market conditions related to the estimated future cash flows.
The Company’s estimate of future discounted cash flows, asset terminal value and asset holding period were based on the most current information available at January 31, 2009. If the conditions mentioned above continue to deteriorate, or if the Company’s plans regarding its assets change, it could result in additional impairment charges in the future.
Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities
The Company also reviewed its portfolio of unconsolidated entities to determine if an other-than-temporary impairment existed. During the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded impairment charges related to other-than-temporary declines in value of certain its equity method investments. In accordance with APB No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock” (“APB 18”), other-than-temporary declines in fair value of the Company’s investment in unconsolidated entities result in reductions in the carrying value of these investments. The Company considers a decline in value in its equity method investments that is not estimated to recover within 12 months to be other-than-temporary.
The following table summarizes the Company’s impairment of unconsolidated entities during the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, which are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Included in the table is $13,292,000 $8,269,000 and $-0- of impairment charges recorded during the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, in accordance with SFAS No. 144 by Mercury and the three Specialty Retail Centers. The remaining amounts represent other-than-temporary impairment charges recorded by the Company to reduce its investment in unconsolidated entities to the estimated fair value in accordance with APB 18.
                                 
            Years Ended January 31,  
            2009     2008     2007  
            (in thousands)  
 
 
Mercury (Condominium)
  (Los Angeles, California)     $ 8,036     $ 8,269     $ -  
Pittsburgh Peripheral (Land Project)
  (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)     3,937       -       300  
Classic Residence by Hyatt (Supported-Living Apartments)
  (Yonkers, New York)     1,107       -       -  
Specialty Retail Centers
                               
El Centro Mall
  (El Centro, California)     2,030       -       -  
Coachella Plaza
  (Coachella, California)     1,870       -       -  
Southgate Mall
  (Yuma, Arizona)     1,356       -       -  
Mixed-Use Land Development
                               
Palmer
  (Manatee County, Florida)     1,214       -       -  
Cargor VI
  (Manatee County, Florida)     892       -       -  
Old Stone Crossing at Caldwell Creek
  (Charlotte, North Carolina)     365       300       -  
Smith Family Homes
  (Tampa, Florida)     -       2,050       -  
Gladden Forest
  (Marana, Arizona)     -       850       -  
Other
            478       -       100  
             
 
            $ 21,285     $ 11,469     $ 400  
             

111


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
S.  
Impairment of Real Estate, Impairment of Unconsolidated Entities, Write-Off of Abandoned Development Projects and Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt (continued)
The Company estimated the fair value of its unconsolidated entities in accordance with SFAS No. 157. In order to arrive at the estimates, the Company uses varying assumptions that may include comparable sale prices, market discount rates, market capitalization rates and estimated future discounted cash flows specific to the geographic region and property type, which were considered to be Level 3 inputs. If market conditions continue to worsen, the assumptions used in its estimates could change and result in additional other-than-temporary impairments in the future.
Write-Off of Abandoned Development Projects
The Company reviews, on a quarterly basis, each project under development to determine whether it is probable the project will be developed. If it is determined by management that the project will not be developed, project costs are written off to operating expenses as an abandoned development project cost. The Company may abandon certain projects under development for a number of reasons, including, but not limited to, changes in local market conditions, increases in construction or financing costs or due to third party challenges related to entitlements or public financing. As a result, the Company may fail to recover expenses already incurred in exploring development opportunities. The Company recorded write-offs of abandoned development projects of $52,211,000, $19,087,000 and $9,318,000 for the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which were recorded in operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt
For the years ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded $1,670,000, $8,955,000 and $2,175,000, respectively, as loss on early extinguishment of debt. For the year ended January 31, 2009, the loss represents the impact of early extinguishment of nonrecourse mortgage debt at Galleria at Sunset, a regional mall located in Henderson, Nevada, 1251 S. Michigan and Sky 55, apartment communities located in Chicago, Illinois, and Grand Lowry Lofts, an apartment community located in Denver, Colorado, in order to secure more favorable financing terms. These charges were offset by gains on the early extinguishment of a portion of the Company’s puttable equity-linked senior notes due October 15, 2011 (see the “Puttable Equity-Linked Senior Notes” section of Note H - - Senior and Subordinated Debt) and on the early extinguishment of the Urban Development Action Grant loan at Post Office Plaza, an office building located in Cleveland, Ohio.
For the year ended January 31, 2008, the loss primarily represents the impact of early extinguishment of nonrecourse mortgage debt at Sterling Glen of Great Neck, a 142-unit supported living residential community located in Great Neck, New York, Northern Boulevard and Columbia Park Center, specialty retail centers located in Queens, New York and North Bergen, New Jersey, respectively, and Eleven MetroTech Center, an office building located in Brooklyn, New York and the early extinguishment of borrowings at 101 San Fernando, an apartment community located in San Jose, California, in order to secure more favorable financing terms. The loss for the year ended January 31, 2008 also includes the impact of early extinguishment of the construction loan at New York Times, an office building located in Manhattan, New York, in order to obtain permanent financing, as well as the costs associated with the disposition of Landings of Brentwood, a consolidated apartment community in Nashville, Tennessee, which was sold during the year ended January 31, 2008 (see the “Discontinued Operations” section of Note R). For the year ended January 31, 2007, the loss primarily represents the early extinguishment of a construction loan at Simi Valley, California, in order to obtain permanent financing and the early extinguishment of other borrowings at 101 San Fernando.
T.   Class A Common Units
Master Contribution Agreement
The Company and certain of its affiliates (the “FCE Entities”) entered into a Master Contribution and Sale Agreement (the “Master Contribution Agreement”) with Bruce C. Ratner (“Mr. Ratner”), an Executive Vice President and Director of the Company, and certain entities and individuals affiliated with Mr. Ratner (the “BCR Entities”) on August 14, 2006. Pursuant to the Master Contribution Agreement, on November 8, 2006, the Company issued Class A Common Units (“Units”) in a jointly-owned limited liability company to the BCR Entities in exchange for their interests in a total of 30 retail, office and residential operating properties, and certain service companies, all in the greater New York City metropolitan area. The Company accounted for the issuance of the Units in exchange for the noncontrolling interests under the purchase method of accounting. The Units may be exchanged for one of the following forms of consideration at the Company’s sole discretion: (i) an equal number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock or, (ii) cash based on a formula using the average closing price of the Class A common stock at the time of conversion or, (iii) a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. The Company has no rights to redeem or repurchase the Units. Also pursuant to the Master Contribution Agreement, the Company and Mr. Ratner agreed that certain projects under development would remain owned jointly until such time as each individual project was completed and achieved “stabilization.” As each of the development projects achieves stabilization, it is valued and the Company, in its discretion, chooses among various options for the ownership of the project following stabilization consistent

112


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
T.   Class A Common Units (continued)
with the Master Contribution Agreement. The development projects were not covered by the Tax Protection Agreement that the parties entered into in connection with the Master Contribution Agreement. The Tax Protection Agreement indemnified the BCR Entities included in the initial closing against taxes payable by reason of any subsequent sale of certain operating properties.
New York Times and Twelve MetroTech Center
Two of the development projects, New York Times, an office building located in Manhattan, New York and Twelve MetroTech Center, an office building located in Brooklyn, New York, recently achieved stabilization. During the year ended January 31, 2009, the Company elected to cause certain of its affiliates to acquire for cash the BCR Entities’ interests in the two projects pursuant to agreements dated May 6, 2008 and May 12, 2008, respectively. In accordance with the agreements, the applicable BCR Entities assigned and transferred their interests in the two projects to affiliates of the Company and will receive approximately $121,000,000 over a 15 year period. An affiliate of the Company has also agreed to indemnify the applicable BCR Entity against taxes payable by it by reason of a subsequent sale or other disposition of one of the projects. The tax indemnity provided by the affiliate of the Company expires on December 31, 2014 and is similar to the indemnities provided for the operating properties under the Tax Protection Agreement.
The consideration exchanged by the Company for the BCR Entities’ interest in the two development projects has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Pursuant to the agreements, the BCR Entities received an initial cash amount of $49,249,000. The Company calculated the net present value of the remaining payments over the 15 year period using a discounted interest rate. This discounted amount of $56,495,000 was recorded in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets and will be accreted up to the total liability through interest expense over the next 15 years using the effective interest method.
The following table summarizes the final allocation of the consideration exchanged for the BCR Entities’ interests in the two projects (in thousands):
         
Completed rental properties (1)
    $   102,378  
Notes and accounts receivable, net (2)
    132  
Other assets (3)
    12,513  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (4)
    (9,279 )
 
   
 
       
Total purchase price allocated
    $ 105,744  
 
   
Represents allocation for:
(1)   Land, building and tenant improvements associated with the underlying real estate
 
(2)   Above market leases
 
(3)   In-place leases, tenant relationships and leasing commissions
 
(4)   Below market leases
Exchange of Units
In July 2008, the BCR Entities exchanged 247,477 of the Units. The Company issued 128,477 shares of its Class A common stock for 128,477 of the Units and paid cash of $3,501,000 for 119,000 Units. The Company accounted for the exchange as a purchase of noncontrolling interest, resulting in a reduction of noncontrolling interest of $12,624,000. The following table summarizes the components of the exchange transaction (in thousands):
         
Reduction of completed rental properties
    $   5,345  
Reduction of cash and equivalents
    3,501  
Increase in Class A common stock - par value
    42  
Increase in additional paid-in capital
    3,736  
 
   
 
       
Total reduction of minority interest
    $   12,624  
 
   

113


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
T.   Class A Common Units (continued)
Other Related Party Transactions
During the year ended January 31, 2009, in accordance with the parties prior understanding, the Company redeemed Mr. Ratner’s minority ownership interests in two entities in exchange for the Company’s majority ownership interests in 17 single-tenant pharmacy properties and $9,043,000 in cash. This transaction was accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” as acquisitions of the noncontrolling interests in the subsidiaries. The fair value of the consideration paid was allocated to the acquired ownership interests, which approximated the fair value of the 17 single-tenant pharmacy properties. This transaction resulted in a reduction of noncontrolling interest of $14,503,000 and did not result in a gain or loss. The earnings of these properties have not been reclassified to discontinued operations for the year ended January 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 as the results do not have a material impact on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

114


 

Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Quarterly Consolidated Financial Data (Unaudited)
Amounts in the tables below have been reclassified for properties disposed of and for properties qualifying for discontinued operations presentation under SFAS No. 144 as well as the retrospective application of FSP APB 14-1.
                                 
    Quarter Ended  
 
    January 31,     October 31,     July 31,     April 30,  
    2009     2008     2008     2008  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
 
                               
Revenues from real estate operations
  $ 322,062     $ 331,857     $ 327,591     $ 305,010  
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
  $ (30,504 )   $ (23,443 )   $ 664     $ (50,308 )
Net loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc.
  $ (45,346 )   $ (19,113 )   $ (8,386 )   $ (40,402 )
Basic net loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. per common share (1)
  $ (0.44 )   $ (0.19 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.39 )
Diluted net loss attributable to Forest City Enterprises, Inc. per common share (1)
  $ (0.44 )   $ (0.19 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.39 )
 
 
    Quarter Ended  
 
    January 31,     October 31,     July 31,     April 30,  
    2008     2007     2007     2007  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
 
                               
Revenues from real estate operations
  $ 403,511     $ 329,862     $ 283,913     $ 265,504  
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
  $ 30,107     $ (2,327 )   $ 1,289     $ (30,315 )
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 12,703     $ (11,136 )   $ 67,393     $ (17,387 )
Basic net earnings (loss) per common share (1)
  $ 0.12     $ (0.11 )   $ 0.64     $ (0.17 )
Diluted net earnings (loss) per common share (1)
  $ 0.12     $ (0.11 )   $ 0.63     $ (0.17 )
 
(1)  
Basic and diluted earnings per share have been computed under the provisions of SFAS No. 128 “Earnings Per Share”. Pursuant to EITF No. 03-6 “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method Under FASB 128,” the Class A Common Units issued in exchange for Bruce C. Ratner’s noncontrolling interests in the FCRC portfolio in November 2006, which are reflected as noncontrolling interest in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, are considered participating securities as they are entitled to participate in any dividends paid to the Company’s common shareholders. Therefore, the Class A units are included in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share if the effect of applying the if-converted method is dilutive. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings less the allocable undistributed earnings of Bruce C. Ratner’s Class A Common Units by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the effect of applying the if-converted method to the Class A Common Units and the potential dilutive effect of the Company’s stock option plan by adjusting the denominator using the treasury stock method. The sum of the four quarters’ earnings per share may not equal the annual earnings per share due to the weighting of stock and option activity occurring during the year. All earnings per share disclosures appearing in these financial statements were computed assuming dilution unless otherwise indicated.

115


 

Item 15. Financial Statements Schedules
(c) Financial Statements Schedules
SCHEDULE II — VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
                                 
            Additions                
    Balance at     Charged to             Balance at  
    Beginning     Costs and             End of  
Description   of Period     Expenses     Deductions     Period  
    (in thousands)  
 
                               
Allowance for doubtful accounts and notes receivable
                               
January 31, 2009
  $ 13,084     $ 15,943     $ 1,814     $ 27,213  
January 31, 2008
  $ 12,617     $ 2,398     $ 1,931     $ 13,084  
January 31, 2007
  $ 11,022     $ 3,598     $ 2,003     $ 12,617  
 
                               
Allowance for projects under development
                               
January 31, 2009
  $ 11,786     $ 52,211     $ 46,211     $ 17,786  
January 31, 2008
  $ 15,686     $ 19,087     $ 22,987     $ 11,786  
January 31, 2007
  $ 16,486     $ 9,318     $ 10,118     $ 15,686  
 
                               
Valuation reserve on other investments
                               
January 31, 2009
  $ 6,934     $ 456     $ 1,438     $ 5,952  
January 31, 2008
  $ 6,807     $ 148     $ 21     $ 6,934  
January 31, 2007
  $ 6,784     $ 23     $ -     $ 6,807  
 
                               
Valuation allowances for deferred tax assets
                               
January 31, 2009
  $ 27,414     $ 24,463     $ 3,722     $ 48,155  
January 31, 2008
  $ 30,914     $ 475     $ 3,975     $ 27,414  
January 31, 2007
  $ 29,049     $ 1,904     $ 39     $ 30,914  

116


 

(c) Financial Statements Schedules (continued)
SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
Forest City Enterprises, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                                                                                                 
                                                                                    Range of Lives (In Years)  
                            Cost Capitalized                                                     on Which Depreciation  
            Initial Cost     Subsequent     Gross Amount at Which Carried                             in Latest Income  
            to Company     to Acquisition     at Close of January 31, 2009                               Statement is Computed  
    Amount of                                                     Accumulated                          
    Encumbrance             Buildings     Improvements             Buildings             Depreciation                          
    at January 31,             and     and             and     Total     at January 31,     Date of     Date              
Description of Property   2009     Land     Improvements     Carrying Costs     Land     Improvements     (A)(B)     2009 (C)     Construction     Acquired     Building     Improvements  
(in thousands)  
 
                                                                                               
Apartments:
                                                                                               
Miscellaneous investments
  1,078,486     132,470     1,371,832     197,294     125,272     1,576,324     1,701,596     275,333     Various       -     Various     Various  
Shopping Centers:
                                                                                               
Miscellaneous investments
    2,532,986       334,947       2,408,291       505,776       386,977       2,862,037       3,249,014       462,904     Various       -     Various     Various  
Office Buildings:
                                                                                               
New York, New York
    640,000       91,737       376,660       146,646       150,079       464,964       615,043       11,249       2004-2007       -     Various     Various  
Miscellaneous investments
    1,834,846       52,417       2,018,331       564,698       128,218       2,507,228       2,635,446       663,816     Various       -     Various     Various  
Leasehold improvements and other equipment:
                                                                                               
Miscellaneous investments
    -       -       11,045       -       -       11,045       11,045       5,969       -     Various     Various     Various  
Under Construction:
                                                                                               
Miscellaneous investments
    901,293       342,048       1,899,168       -       342,048       1,899,168       2,241,216       -                                  
Developed Land:
                                                                                               
Miscellaneous investments
    90,779       195,213       -       -       195,213       -       195,213       -                                  
                                     
 
                                                                                               
Total
  $ 7,078,390     $ 1,148,832     $ 8,085,327     $ 1,414,414     $ 1,327,807     $ 9,320,766     $ 10,648,573     $ 1,419,271                                  
                                     
(A) The aggregate cost at January 31, 2009 for federal income tax purposes was $9,475,160. For (B) and (C) refer to the following page.

117


 

(c) Financial Statements Schedules (continued)
SCHEDULE III — REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (continued)
                         
    Years Ended January 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)
(B) Reconciliations of total real estate carrying value are as follows:
                       
Balance at beginning of period
    $   9,225,753     $   8,231,296     $   7,155,126  
Additions during period -
                       
Improvements
    1,073,370       1,023,727       1,110,750  
Other additions
    422,248       17,652       32,884  
Other acquisitions
    80,972       334,655       218,763  
Exchange of cash and Class A Common Units for partner’s interest
    -       -       228,958  
     
 
    1,576,590       1,376,034       1,591,355  
     
 
                       
Deductions during period -
                       
Cost of real estate sold or retired
    (153,770 )     (381,577 )     (515,185 )
     
 
                       
Balance at end of period
    $   10,648,573     $ 9,225,753     $ 8,231,296  
     
 
                       
(C) Reconciliations of accumulated depreciation are as follows:
                       
Balance at beginning of period
    $ 1,244,431     $ 1,085,978     $ 986,594  
Additions during period -
                       
Charged to profit or loss
    199,213       183,750       151,235  
Net other additions (deductions) during period -
                       
Acquisitions, retirements and sales
    (24,373 )     (25,297 )     (51,851 )
     
 
                       
Balance at end of period
    $ 1,419,271     $ 1,244,431     $ 1,085,978  
     

118

-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----