Other Income/(Loss) (Notes)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2022

Other Income and Expenses [Abstract]

OTHER INCOME/(LOSS)

OTHER INCOME/(LOSS)

The amounts included in Other income/(loss), net for the periods ended March 31 were as follows (in millions):

	First Quarter
	2021		2022
Net periodic pension and OPEB income/(cost), excluding service cost (a)	$	612	$	459
Investment-related interest income	72		61
Interest income/(expense) on income taxes	(3)		5
Realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on cash equivalents, marketable securities, and other investments (b)	899		(5,454)
Gains/(Losses) on changes in investments in affiliates (c)	166		(125)
Royalty income	171		144
Other	(45)		60
Total	$	1,872	$	(4,850)

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(a)    See Note 13 for additional information relating to our pension and OPEB remeasurements.

(b)    Includes a $0.9 billion unrealized gain and a $5.4 billion unrealized loss on our Rivian equity investment in the first quarter of 2021 and 2022, respectively.

(c)    Primarily reflects a gain on Getrag Ford Transmission GmbH in first quarter 2021 (see Note 17), and a loss on the Ford Credit Brazil liquidation in first quarter 2022 (see Note 16).