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Net Property and Lease Commitments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]  
Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block]
NET PROPERTY AND LEASE COMMITMENTS

Net Property

Net property is recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and impairments.  We capitalize new assets when we expect to use the asset for more than one year.  Routine maintenance and repair costs are expensed when incurred.

Property and equipment are depreciated primarily using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset.  Useful lives range from 3 years to 36 years.  The estimated useful lives generally are 14.5 years for machinery and equipment, 3 years for software (8 years for mainframe and client based software), 30 years for land improvements, and 36 years for buildings.  Tooling generally is amortized over the expected life of a product program using a straight-line method.  

Net property at December 31 was as follows (in millions):
Automotive Sector
2014
 
2013
Land
$
351

 
$
440

Buildings and land improvements
10,601

 
10,325

Machinery, equipment and other
33,381

 
34,830

Software
2,122

 
2,069

Construction in progress
1,719

 
2,110

Total land, plant and equipment and other
48,174

 
49,774

Accumulated depreciation
(29,134
)
 
(31,476
)
Net land, plant and equipment and other
19,040

 
18,298

Tooling, net of amortization
10,755

 
9,194

Total Automotive sector
29,795

 
27,492

Financial Services sector (a) 
331

 
124

Total Company
$
30,126

 
$
27,616

__________
(a)
Included in Other assets on our sector balance sheet.

Automotive sector property-related expenses for the years ended December 31 were as follows (in millions):
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Depreciation and other amortization
$
2,092

 
$
2,110

 
$
1,794

Tooling amortization
2,160

 
1,954

 
1,861

Total
$
4,252

 
$
4,064

 
$
3,655

 
 
 
 
 
 
Maintenance and rearrangement
$
1,523

 
$
1,422

 
$
1,352



Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations

Conditional asset retirement obligations relate to legal obligations associated with the retirement, abandonment, or disposal of tangible long-lived assets. Estimates of the fair value liabilities for our conditional asset retirement obligations that are recorded in Other liabilities and deferred revenue at December 31 were as follows (in millions):
 
2014
 
2013
Beginning balance
$
246

 
$
267

Liabilities settled
(11
)
 
(5
)
Revisions to estimates
(7
)
 
(16
)
Ending balance
$
228

 
$
246



NOTE 10.  NET PROPERTY AND LEASE COMMITMENTS (Continued)

Lease Commitments

We lease land, buildings, and equipment under agreements that expire over various contractual periods. Minimum non-cancellable operating lease commitments at December 31, 2014 were as follows (in millions):
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
Thereafter
 
Total
Automotive sector
$
211

 
$
166

 
$
117

 
$
70

 
$
51

 
$
64

 
$
679

Financial Services sector
57

 
53

 
41

 
22

 
12

 
19

 
204

Total Company
$
268

 
$
219

 
$
158

 
$
92

 
$
63

 
$
83

 
$
883


Operating lease expense for the years ended December 31 was as follows (in millions):
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Automotive sector
$
423

 
$
411

 
$
404

Financial Services sector
101

 
105

 
106

Total Company
$
524

 
$
516

 
$
510