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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENT INFORMATION
SEGMENT INFORMATION

Our operating activity consists of two operating sectors, Automotive and Financial Services.  Segment selection is based on the organizational structure we use to evaluate performance and make decisions on resource allocation, as well as availability and materiality of separate financial results consistent with that structure.

Automotive Sector

Our Automotive sector is divided into four segments:  1) Ford North America, 2) Ford South America, 3) Ford Europe, and 4) Ford Asia Pacific Africa.  Included in each segment, described below, are the associated costs to develop, manufacture, distribute, and service vehicles and parts.

Ford North America segment primarily includes the sale of Ford- and Lincoln-brand vehicles and related service parts and accessories in North America (the United States, Canada, and Mexico).  

Ford South America segment primarily includes the sale of Ford-brand vehicles and related service parts and accessories in South America.

Ford Europe segment primarily includes the sale of Ford-brand vehicles, components, and related service parts and accessories in Europe, Turkey, and Russia.

Ford Asia Pacific Africa segment primarily includes the sale of Ford-brand vehicles and related service parts and accessories in the Asia Pacific region and South Africa.  

Revenue from Ford-brand and Jiangling Motors Corporation-brand vehicles produced and distributed by our unconsolidated affiliates are not included in our revenue.

In August 2010 we completed the sale of Volvo.  Results for Volvo are reported as special items in 2010.

The Other Automotive component of the Automotive sector consists primarily of centrally-managed net interest expense and related fair market value adjustments.

Transactions among Automotive segments generally are presented on a "where-sold," absolute-cost basis, which reflects the profit/(loss) on the sale within the segment making the ultimate sale to an external entity.  This presentation generally eliminates the effect of legal entity transfer prices within the Automotive sector for vehicles, components, and product engineering.  

NOTE 28.  SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

Financial Services Sector

The Financial Services sector includes the following segments: 1) Ford Credit, and 2) Other Financial Services.  Ford Credit provides vehicle-related financing, leasing, and insurance.  Other Financial Services includes a variety of businesses including holding companies, real estate, and the financing and leasing of some Volvo vehicles in Europe.

Special Items

Special items are presented as a separate reconciling item to reconcile segment results to consolidated results of the Company.  These special items include (i) personnel and dealer-related items stemming from our efforts to match production capacity and cost structure to market demand and changing model mix, and (ii) certain infrequent significant items that we generally do not consider to be indicative of our ongoing operating activities.   This presentation reflects the fact that management excludes these items from its review of the results of the operating segments for purposes of measuring segment profitability and allocating resources.  


NOTE 28.  SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)

Key operating data for our business segments for the years ended or at December 31 were as follows (in millions):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Automotive Sector
 
Operating Segments
 
Reconciling Items
 
 

 
Ford North
America
 
Ford South
America
 
Ford
Europe
 
Ford Asia
Pacific
Africa
 
Other
Automotive
 
Special
Items
 
Total
2012
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Revenues
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

External customer
$
79,943

 
$
10,080

 
$
26,546

 
$
9,998

 
$

 
$

 
$
126,567

Intersegment
593

 

 
602

 

 

 

 
1,195

Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Income before income taxes
8,343

 
213

 
(1,753
)
 
(77
)
 
(470
)
 
(246
)
 
6,010

Other disclosures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and special tools amortization
1,964

 
256

 
1,132

 
303

 

 

 
3,655

Amortization of intangibles
9

 

 

 
1

 

 

 
10

Interest expense

 

 

 

 
713

 

 
713

Interest income
72

 

 

 

 
200

 

 
272

Cash outflow for capital expenditures
3,150

 
668

 
1,112

 
529

 

 

 
5,459

Unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in net income/(loss)
127

 

 
113

 
315

 

 

 
555

Total assets at December 31
51,699

 
6,819

 
20,305

 
7,635

 

 

 
86,458

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Revenues
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

External customer
$
75,022

 
$
10,976

 
$
33,758

 
$
8,412

 
$

 
$

 
$
128,168

Intersegment
244

 

 
836

 

 

 

 
1,080

Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Income before income taxes
6,191

 
861

 
(27
)
 
(92
)
 
(601
)
 
(82
)
 
6,250

Other disclosures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and special tools amortization
1,769

 
265

 
1,225

 
274

 

 

 
3,533

Amortization of intangibles
9

 
2

 

 
1

 

 

 
12

Interest expense

 

 

 

 
817

 

 
817

Interest income
60

 

 

 

 
327

 

 
387

Cash outflow for capital expenditures
2,164

 
581

 
1,034

 
493

 

 

 
4,272

Unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in net income/(loss)
179

 

 
61

 
239

 

 

 
479

Total assets at December 31
46,038

 
6,878

 
19,737

 
6,133

 

 

 
78,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External customer
$
64,428

 
$
9,905

 
$
29,486

 
$
7,381

 
$

 
$
8,080

 
$
119,280

Intersegment
674

 

 
732

 

 

 
13

 
1,419

Income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Income before income taxes
5,409

 
1,010

 
182

 
189

 
(1,493
)
 
(1,151
)
 
4,146

Other disclosures:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Depreciation and special tools amortization
2,058

 
247

 
1,199

 
262

 

 
110

 
3,876

Amortization of intangibles
9

 
77

 

 
1

 

 
10

 
97

Interest expense

 

 

 

 
1,807

 

 
1,807

Interest income
47

 

 

 

 
215

 

 
262

Cash outflow for capital expenditures
2,127

 
364

 
971

 
467

 

 
137

 
4,066

Unconsolidated affiliates
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Equity in net income/(loss)
155

 

 
128

 
242

 

 
1

 
526

Total assets at December 31
29,955

 
6,623

 
22,260

 
5,768

 

 

 
64,606

NOTE 28.  SEGMENT INFORMATION (Continued)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Financial Services Sector
 
Total Company
 
Operating Segments
 
Reconciling Item
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ford
Credit
 
Other
Financial
Services
 
Elims
 
Total
 
Elims (a)
 
Total
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External customer
$
7,422

 
$
263

 
$

 
$
7,685

 
$

 
$
134,252

Intersegment
460

 
4

 

 
464

 
(1,659
)
 

Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
1,697

 
13

 

 
1,710

 

 
7,720

Other disclosures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and special tools amortization
2,499

 
25

 

 
2,524

 

 
6,179

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

 

 

 
10

Interest expense
3,027

 
88

 

 
3,115

 

 
3,828

Interest income (b)
69

 
1

 

 
70

 

 
342

Cash outflow for capital expenditures
18

 
11

 

 
29

 

 
5,488

Unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in net income/(loss)
33

 

 

 
33

 

 
588

Total assets at December 31
105,744

 
7,698

 
(7,282
)
 
106,160

 
(2,064
)
 
190,554

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Revenues
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

External customer
$
7,764

 
$
332

 
$

 
$
8,096

 
$

 
$
136,264

Intersegment
557

 
5

 

 
562

 
(1,642
)
 

Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
2,404

 
27

 

 
2,431

 

 
8,681

Other disclosures:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and special tools amortization
1,813

 
30

 

 
1,843

 

 
5,376

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

 

 

 
12

Interest expense
3,507

 
107

 

 
3,614

 

 
4,431

Interest income (b)
83

 
1

 

 
84

 

 
471

Cash outflow for capital expenditures
15

 
6

 

 
21

 

 
4,293

Unconsolidated affiliates
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity in net income/(loss)
21

 

 

 
21

 

 
500

Total assets at December 31
100,242

 
8,634

 
(7,302
)
 
101,574

 
(2,012
)
 
178,348

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
External customer
$
9,357

 
$
317

 
$

 
$
9,674

 
$

 
$
128,954

Intersegment
469

 
10

 

 
479

 
(1,898
)
 

Income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Income before income taxes
3,054

 
(51
)
 

 
3,003

 

 
7,149

Other disclosures:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Depreciation and special tools amortization
1,989

 
35

 

 
2,024

 

 
5,900

Amortization of intangibles

 

 

 

 

 
97

Interest expense
4,222

 
123

 

 
4,345

 

 
6,152

Interest income (b)
86

 

 

 
86

 

 
348

Cash outflow for capital expenditures
13

 
13

 

 
26

 

 
4,092

Unconsolidated affiliates
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Equity in net income/(loss)
12

 

 

 
12

 

 
538

Total assets at December 31
101,696

 
8,708

 
(7,134
)
 
103,270

 
(3,189
)
 
164,687

__________
(a)
Includes intersector transactions occurring in the ordinary course of business and deferred tax netting.
(b)
Interest income reflected on this line for Financial Services sector is non-financing related. Interest income in the normal course of business for Financial Services sector is reported in Financial Services revenues.