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Dispositions and Other Changes in Investments in Affiliates
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
DISPOSITIONS AND OTHER CHANGES IN INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES [Abstract]  
Dispositions and Acquisitions
DISPOSITIONS AND OTHER CHANGES IN INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES

We classify assets and liabilities as held for sale ("disposal group") when management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group, the sale is probable within one year, and the disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition. We also consider whether an active program to locate a buyer has been initiated, whether the disposal group is marketed actively for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value, and whether actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. We classify a disposal group as a discontinued operation when the criteria to be classified as held for sale have been met and we will not have any significant involvement with the disposal group after the sale.

When we classify a disposal group as held for sale, we test for impairment. An impairment charge is recognized when the carrying value of the disposal group exceeds the estimated fair value, less transaction costs.

We aggregate the assets and liabilities of all held-for-sale disposal groups on the balance sheet for the period in which the disposal group is held for sale. To provide comparative balance sheets, we also aggregate the assets and liabilities for significant held-for-sale disposal groups on the prior-period balance sheet.

Automotive Sector

Dispositions

Automotive Components Holdings, LLC ("ACH"). On June 30, 2012, ACH completed the sale of its automotive lighting business located at its Ohio facilities to Ventra Sandusky, a Flex-N-Gate group affiliate.  Ventra Sandusky will continue to supply Ford with automotive lighting components and service parts from the Sandusky and Bellevue facilities. As a result of this transaction, we recognized a second quarter pre-tax loss of $77 million reported in Automotive interest income and other income/(loss), net.  Additionally, we assumed a contractual obligation of $15 million associated with the pricing of products to be purchased over the four and one-half-year term of the related purchase and supply agreement with Ventra Sandusky.

On June 1, 2012, ACH completed the sale of its automotive interior trim components business located at its Saline, Michigan plant to Faurecia. Faurecia will continue to supply Ford with interior trim components from the Saline facility as well as other Faurecia facilities. As a result of this transaction, we recognized a second quarter pre-tax loss of $96 million reported in Automotive interest income and other income/(loss), net.  Additionally, we assumed contractual obligations of $182 million associated with the pricing of products to be purchased over the six-year terms of the related purchase and supply agreements with Faurecia and an affiliate of Faurecia.

Ford Russia.  During the second quarter of 2011, we signed an agreement with Sollers OJSC ("Sollers") establishing FordSollers, a 50/50 joint venture in Russia. On October 1, 2011, we contributed our wholly-owned operations in Russia, consisting primarily of a manufacturing plant near St. Petersburg and access to our Russian dealership network, to the joint venture. Additionally, we entered into an agreement with FordSollers for the granting of an exclusive right to manufacture, assemble, and distribute certain Ford-brand vehicles in Russia through the licensing of certain trademarks and intellectual property rights. Sollers contributed two production facilities. The joint venture is engaged in the manufacturing and distribution of a range of Ford passenger cars and light commercial vehicles in Russia. As part of our ongoing relationship with FordSollers, we supply parts and other vehicle components to the joint venture and receive a royalty of 5% of the joint venture's net sales revenue.

Upon contribution of our wholly-owned operations in Russia to the joint venture in exchange for a 50% equity interest, we deconsolidated the assets and liabilities, recorded an equity method investment in FordSollers at its fair value of $364 million, and recognized a pre-tax gain of $178 million attributable to the remeasurement to fair value of the retained investment. In addition, we received cash proceeds of $174 million, recorded a note receivable in the amount of $133 million, recorded a payable of $27 million, and recognized loss in accumulated foreign currency adjustment of $57 million. The total pre-tax gain of $401 million is reported in Automotive interest income and other income/(expense), net.
NOTE 25. DISPOSITIONS AND OTHER CHANGES IN INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES (Continued)

We measured the fair value of our equity interest using the income approach. We used cash flows that were developed jointly by Ford and Sollers. The significant assumptions used in this approach included:

Projected growth in the Russian automobile market;
Reduced import duties on certain auto parts; and
A discount rate of 16% based on an appropriate weighted average cost of capital, adjusted for perceived business risks related to regulatory concerns, foreign exchange volatility, execution risk, and risk associated with the Russian automotive industry.

We, along with Sollers, pledged 100% of the shares in the joint venture to the State Corporation Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Operations - Vnesheconombank ("VEB") as collateral securing the joint venture's debt.
Other Changes in Investments in Affiliates

AAI. AAI is a 50/50 joint venture between Ford and Mazda that operates an automobile assembly plant in Flat Rock, Michigan. In September 2011, we signed a Memorandum of Understanding ("MOU") with Mazda to change our future business relationship with respect to AAI. Pursuant to the terms of the MOU, in the third quarter of 2012 the assembly plant ceased production of Mazda vehicles and on September 1, 2012 we acquired full management control of AAI.

In exchange, beginning on September 1, 2015, for a three year period, we have granted to Mazda a put option to sell, and received a call option to purchase from Mazda, the 50% equity interest in AAI that is held by Mazda ("the Option"). The Option is exercisable at a price of $338 million as determined by a formula based on AAI's final December 31, 2012 closing balance sheet.

The change in management control resulted in a business combination on September 1, 2012 and we consolidated AAI under the acquisition method of accounting. We measured the fair value of AAI using the income approach and used cash flows that reflect our approved business plan for AAI. We assumed a discount rate of 10% based on an appropriate weighted average cost of capital adjusted for perceived business risks. The fair value of 100% of AAI's identifiable net assets was $868 million, as shown below (in millions):
 
September 1,
2012
Assets
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
191

Marketable securities
321

Receivables
202

Inventories
99

Property, plant and equipment
487

Deferred tax assets
119

Total assets of AAI (a)
$
1,419

Liabilities
 
Trade payables
$
150

Other payables
185

Accrued liabilities
41

Debt payable to Ford
51

Deferred tax liabilities
124

Total liabilities of AAI (a)
$
551

___________
(a) As of September 1, 2012, intercompany assets of $121 million and intercompany liabilities of $306 million have been eliminated in both consolidated and sector balance sheets.

As part of the business combination, the Option was recorded as a redeemable noncontrolling interest in the mezzanine section of our balance sheet at the then fair value of $319 million (see Note 19). This represents the discounted cash flow of the option price using Ford's incremental borrowing rate of 2.75%.
As a result, the fair value attributable to our investment in AAI at September 1, 2012 was $549 million. The excess of this fair value over the carrying value of our previously recorded 50% unconsolidated equity interest resulted in a third quarter 2012 pre-tax gain of $155 million in Automotive interest income and other income/(loss), net.
NOTE 25. DISPOSITIONS AND OTHER CHANGES IN INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES (Continued)

CFMA. Our Chinese joint venture CFMA, whose members include Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. ("Changan") (50% partner), Mazda (15% partner) and us (35% partner), produces and distributes in China an expanding variety of Ford passenger car models, as well as Mazda and Volvo models.  On November 30, 2012, CFMA transferred its Nanjing operations to Changan Mazda Automobile Ltd. ("CMA"), and CFMA was renamed CAF. Immediately after the split, Ford and Mazda fully exchanged their respective interest in the two joint ventures. As a result, Ford now owns a 50% interest in CAF and Mazda owns a 50% interest in CMA; Changan remains a 50% partner in each joint venture. CMA will continue to assemble vehicles for CAF as a contract manufacturer until 2014.

Upon the exchange, we de-recognized the historical carrying value of our equity investment in CMA of $115 million, increased our equity investment in CAF by the fair value of the interest received of $740 million, and recognized a fourth quarter 2012 pre-tax gain of $625 million in Automotive interest income and other income/(expense), net.

Financial Services Sector

Dispositions
Asia Pacific Markets. In 2011, Ford Credit recorded foreign currency translation adjustments of $60 million (including $72 million recorded in the fourth quarter of 2011), related to the strategic decision to exit retail and wholesale financing in certain Asia Pacific markets. These adjustments decreased Accumulated other comprehensive income (foreign currency translation) and increased pre-tax income, which was recorded to Financial Services other income/loss, net.