N-CSR 1 d646969dncsr.htm AB BOND FUND, INC. AB Bond Fund, Inc.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-02383

 

 

AB BOND FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

AllianceBernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: October 31, 2018

Date of reporting period:    October 31, 2018

 

 

 


ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.


OCT    10.31.18

LOGO

ANNUAL REPORT

AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling the Fund at (800) 221 5672.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call the Fund at (800) 221 5672. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Mutual Funds you hold.


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB All Market Real Return Portfolio (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

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ANNUAL REPORT

 

December 14, 2018

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB All Market Real Return Portfolio for the annual reporting period ended October 31, 2018.

The Fund’s investment objective is to maximize real return over inflation.

NAV RETURNS AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO

 

Class 1 Shares1      -6.05%        -0.92%  
Class 2 Shares1      -6.02%        -0.77%  
Class A Shares      -6.26%        -1.11%  
Class C Shares      -6.50%        -1.82%  
Advisor Class Shares2      -6.07%        -0.96%  
Class R Shares2      -6.35%        -1.47%  
Class K Shares2      -6.24%        -1.20%  
Class I Shares2      -6.00%        -0.69%  
Class Z Shares2      -6.00%        -0.68%  
MSCI AC World Commodity Producers Index (net)      -6.32%        3.52%  

 

1

Class 1 shares are only available to Bernstein Global Wealth Management private client accounts. Class 2 shares are only available to the Adviser’s institutional clients or through other limited arrangements.

 

2

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Morgan Stanley Capital International All Country (“MSCI AC”) World Commodity Producers Index (net), for the six- and 12-month periods ended October 31, 2018.

All share classes of the Fund underperformed the benchmark for the 12-month period, before sales charges. Strategic exposures to global real estate, commodity futures and diversified inflation equities detracted, relative to the benchmark. Security selection within commodity producers and inflation-sensitive stocks also detracted. Overlay positions such as inflation swaps contributed, as did security selection within global real estate and commodity futures.

 

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All share classes of the Fund, except Class C and Class R, outperformed the benchmark for the six-month period, before sales charges. Exposure to global real estate and diversified inflation equities contributed, as did security selection within commodity futures. Strategic exposures to commodity futures detracted, as did overlay positions such as inflation swaps. In addition, an overweight to commodity producers, along with security selection within inflation-sensitive stocks, lowered returns.

Derivatives were used for hedging and investment purposes. Futures, forwards and written options contributed to absolute returns for both periods. Total return swaps and purchased options detracted for both periods. Inflation swaps detracted for the six-month period, and contributed for the 12-month period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

US and non-US stocks rose during the 12-month period ended October 31, 2018, while emerging-market equities declined. US equity indices set a series of record highs amid favorable corporate tax reform, strong earnings and continued economic growth. However, volatility returned to markets at the end of the period as investors became concerned about slowing growth ahead. In the US, growth stocks outperformed their value counterparts, in terms of style, and large-cap stocks outperformed their small-cap peers. Fixed-income markets had mixed performance; developed-market treasuries rallied, outperforming the positive returns of emerging-market local-currency government bonds, while global high-yield and investment-grade securities ended the period in negative territory. Emerging-market debt sectors generally sold off, while developed-market yield curves moved in different directions (bond yields move inversely to price). The US Federal Reserve raised interest rates four times and began to formally reduce its balance sheet, as widely expected, but in June signaled more rate increases than previously expected for the rest of 2018.

Inflation assets posted negative returns for the 12-month period. Commodity futures and commodity producers, specifically within the metals and agricultural sectors, underperformed strongly as the trade war between the US and China escalated. The energy sector rose strongly as inventories were drawing counter-seasonally. Real estate investment trusts (“REITS”), which have a short-term sensitivity to interest rates, notably underperformed as a combination of rising inflation expectations and fiscal stimulus in the form of US tax cuts led to higher rate expectations.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team continues to look for sources of value via asset allocation shifts, active security selection, risk overlay strategies and currency management. The Fund uses a blend of quantitative and fundamental research in order to determine overall portfolio risk, allocate risk across major real asset classes and identify idiosyncratic opportunities.

 

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INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund seeks to maximize real return. Real return is the rate of return after adjusting for inflation. The Fund pursues an aggressive investment strategy involving a variety of asset classes. The Fund invests primarily in instruments that the Adviser expects to outperform broad equity indices during periods of rising inflation. Under normal circumstances, the Fund expects to invest its assets principally in the following instruments that, in the judgment of the Adviser, are affected directly or indirectly by the level and change in rate of inflation: inflation-indexed fixed-income securities, such as Treasury inflation-protected securities (“TIPS”) and similar bonds issued by governments outside of the United States; commodities; commodity-related equity securities; real estate equity securities; inflation-sensitive equity securities, which the Fund defines as equity securities of companies that the Adviser believes have the ability to pass along increasing costs to consumers and maintain or grow margins in rising inflation environments, including equity securities of utilities and infrastructure-related companies (“inflation-sensitive equities”); securities and derivatives linked to the price of other assets (such as commodities, stock indices and real estate); and currencies. The Fund expects its investments in fixed-income securities to have a broad range of maturities and quality levels.

The Fund will seek inflation protection from investments around the globe, both in developed- and emerging-market countries. In selecting securities for purchase and sale, the Adviser will utilize its qualitative and quantitative resources to determine overall inflation sensitivity, asset allocation and security selection. The Adviser assesses the securities’ risks and inflation sensitivity as well as the securities’ impact on the overall risks and inflation sensitivity of the Fund. When its analysis indicates that changes are necessary, the Adviser intends to implement them through a combination of changes to underlying positions and the use of inflation swaps and other types of derivatives, such as interest rate swaps.

The Fund anticipates that its targeted investment mix, other than its investments in inflation-indexed fixed-income securities, will focus on commodity-related equity securities, commodities and commodity derivatives, real estate equity securities and inflation-sensitive equities to provide a balance between expected return and inflation protection. The Fund may vary its investment allocations among these asset classes, at times significantly. Its commodities investments will include significant exposure to energy commodities, but will also include agricultural products, and industrial and precious metals, such as gold. The Fund’s investments in real estate equity securities will include REITs and other real estate-related securities.

 

(continued on next page)

 

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The Fund will invest in both US and non-US dollar-denominated equity or fixed-income securities. The Fund may invest in currencies for hedging or investment purposes, both in the spot market and through long or short positions in currency-related derivatives. The Fund does not ordinarily expect to hedge its foreign currency exposure because it will be balanced by investments in US dollar-denominated securities, although it may hedge the exposure under certain circumstances.

The Fund may invest significantly to the extent permitted by applicable law in derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards, swaps or structured notes. The Fund intends to use leverage for investment purposes through the use of cash made available by derivatives transactions to make other investments in accordance with its investment policies. In determining when and to what extent to employ leverage or enter into derivatives transactions, the Adviser will consider factors such as the relative risks and returns expected of potential investments and the cost of such transactions. The Adviser will consider the impact of derivatives in making its assessments of the Fund’s risks. The resulting exposures to markets, sectors, issuers or specific securities will be continuously monitored by the Adviser.

The Fund may seek to gain exposure to physical commodities traded in the commodities markets through investments in a variety of derivative instruments, including investments in commodity index-linked notes. The Adviser expects that the Fund will seek to gain exposure to commodities and commodity-related instruments and derivatives primarily through investments in AllianceBernstein Cayman Inflation Strategy, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Subsidiary”). The Subsidiary is advised by the Adviser and has the same investment objective and substantially similar investment policies and restrictions as the Fund except that the Subsidiary, unlike the Fund, may invest, without limitation, in commodities and commodity-related instruments. The Fund will be subject to the risks associated with the commodities, derivatives and other instruments in which the Subsidiary invests, to the extent of its investment in the Subsidiary. The Fund limits its investment in the Subsidiary to no more than 25% of its net assets. Investment in the Subsidiary is expected to provide the Fund with commodity exposure within the limitations of federal tax requirements that apply to the Fund.

The Fund is “non-diversified”, which means that it may concentrate its assets in a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund.

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The MSCI AC World Commodity Producers Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The MSCI AC World Commodity Producers Index is a free float-adjusted, market capitalization index designed to track the performance of global listed commodity producers, including emerging markets. Commodities sectors include: energy, grains, industrial metals, petroleum, precious metals and softs. MSCI makes no express or implied warranties or representations, and shall have no liability whatsoever with respect to any MSCI data contained herein. The MSCI data may not be further redistributed or used as a basis for other indices, any securities or financial products. This report is not approved, reviewed or produced by MSCI. Net returns include the reinvestment of dividends after deduction of non-US withholding tax. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the stock, commodity and bond markets fluctuate. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Fund may be subject to heightened interest-rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates may be ending. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

Commodity Risk: Investing in commodities and commodity-linked derivative instruments, either directly or through the Subsidiary, may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more liquidity risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest-rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go down.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Subsidiary Risk: By investing in the Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The derivatives and other investments held by the Subsidiary are generally similar to those that are permitted to be held by the Fund and are subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by the Fund. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and, unless otherwise noted in the Fund’s prospectus, is not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act. However, the Fund wholly owns and controls the Subsidiary,

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

and the Fund and the Subsidiary are managed by the Adviser, making it unlikely the Subsidiary will take actions contrary to the interests of the Fund or its shareholders.

Real Estate Risk: The Fund’s investments in real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in REITs may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.

Non-Diversification Risk: The Fund may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s NAV.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com. For Class 1 shares, go to www.bernstein.com and click on “Investments”, then “Mutual Fund Information—Mutual Fund Performance at a Glance”.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com. For Class 1 shares, go to www.bernstein.com, click on “Investments”, then “Mutual Fund Information—Prospectuses, SAIs, and Shareholder Reports”. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. NAV returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE FUND (unaudited)

3/8/20101 TO 10/31/2018

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in AB All Market Real Return Portfolio Class A shares (from 3/8/20101 to 10/31/2018) as compared to the performance of its benchmark. The chart reflects the deduction of the maximum 4.25% sales charge from the initial $10,000 investment in the Fund and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

1

Inception date: 3/8/2010.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
 
CLASS 1 SHARES1    
1 Year     -0.92%       -0.92%  
5 Years     -2.95%       -2.95%  
Since Inception2     0.14%       0.14%  
CLASS 2 SHARES1    
1 Year     -0.77%       -0.77%  
5 Years     -2.72%       -2.72%  
Since Inception2     0.38%       0.38%  
CLASS A SHARES    
1 Year     -1.11%       -5.36%  
5 Years     -3.10%       -3.94%  
Since Inception2     0.04%       -0.45%  
CLASS C SHARES    
1 Year     -1.82%       -2.78%  
5 Years     -3.80%       -3.80%  
Since Inception2     -0.68%       -0.68%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES3    
1 Year     -0.96%       -0.96%  
5 Years     -2.85%       -2.85%  
Since Inception2     0.31%       0.31%  
CLASS R SHARES3    
1 Year     -1.47%       -1.47%  
5 Years     -3.33%       -3.33%  
Since Inception2     -0.19%       -0.19%  
CLASS K SHARES3    
1 Year     -1.20%       -1.20%  
5 Years     -3.10%       -3.10%  
Since Inception2     0.06%       0.06%  
CLASS I SHARES3    
1 Year     -0.69%       -0.69%  
5 Years     -2.73%       -2.73%  
Since Inception2     0.38%       0.38%  
CLASS Z SHARES3    
1 Year     -0.68%       -0.68%  
Since Inception2     -2.19%       -2.19%  

(footnotes continued on next page)

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

The Fund’s prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.14%, 0.87%, 1.32%, 2.07%, 1.06%, 1.64%, 1.33%, 0.90% and 0.87% for Class 1, Class 2, Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limited the Fund’s annual operating expense ratios exclusive of extraordinary expenses, interest expense, and acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs to 1.13%, 0.86%, 1.30%, 2.05%, 1.05%, 1.55%, 1.30%, 1.05% and 1.05% for Class 1, Class 2, Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before January 31, 2019 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

Class 1 shares are only available to Bernstein Global Wealth Management private client accounts. Class 2 shares are only available to the Adviser’s institutional clients or through other limited arrangements.

 

2

Inception dates: 3/8/2010 for Class 1, Class 2, Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares; 1/31/2014 for Class Z shares.

 

3

These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
 
CLASS 1 SHARES1   
1 Year      6.20%  
5 Years      -1.50%  
Since Inception2      0.82%  
CLASS 2 SHARES1   
1 Year      6.43%  
5 Years      -1.24%  
Since Inception2      1.08%  
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      1.50%  
5 Years      -2.49%  
Since Inception2      0.22%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      4.15%  
5 Years      -2.36%  
Since Inception2      -0.01%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES3   
1 Year      6.29%  
5 Years      -1.37%  
Since Inception2      1.00%  
CLASS R SHARES3   
1 Year      5.72%  
5 Years      -1.87%  
Since Inception2      0.50%  
CLASS K SHARES3   
1 Year      5.99%  
5 Years      -1.63%  
Since Inception2      0.75%  
CLASS I SHARES3   
1 Year      6.39%  
5 Years      -1.28%  
Since Inception2      1.06%  
CLASS Z SHARES3   
1 Year      6.40%  
Since Inception2      -1.02%  

(footnotes continued on next page)

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

 

1

Class 1 shares are only available to Bernstein Global Wealth Management private client accounts. Class 2 shares are only available to the Adviser’s institutional clients or through other limited arrangements.

 

2

Inception dates: 3/8/2010 for Class 1, Class 2, Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares; 1/31/2014 for Class Z shares.

 

3

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of a mutual fund, you may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    15


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
May 1,
2018
    Ending
Account
Value
October 31,
2018
    Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
    Total
Expenses
Paid
During
Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense
Ratio+
 
Class A            

Actual

  $   1,000     $ 937.40     $ 6.25       1.28   $ 6.30       1.29

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $   1,018.75     $ 6.51       1.28   $ 6.56       1.29
Class C            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 935.00     $ 9.90       2.03   $ 9.95       2.04

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,014.97     $   10.31       2.03   $   10.36       2.04
Advisor Class            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 939.30     $ 5.03       1.03   $ 5.08       1.04

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.01     $ 5.24       1.03   $ 5.30       1.04
Class R            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 936.50     $ 7.52       1.54   $ 7.57       1.55

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.44     $ 7.83       1.54   $ 7.88       1.55
Class K            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 937.60     $ 6.10       1.25   $ 6.15       1.26

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,018.90     $ 6.36       1.25   $ 6.41       1.26
Class I            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 940.00     $ 4.01       0.82   $ 4.06       0.83

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.07     $ 4.18       0.82   $ 4.23       0.83
Class 1            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 939.50     $ 5.18       1.06   $ 5.23       1.07

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.86     $ 5.40       1.06   $ 5.45       1.07
Class 2            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 939.80     $ 3.86       0.79   $ 3.91       0.80

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.22     $ 4.02       0.79   $ 4.08       0.80
Class Z            

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 940.00     $ 4.01       0.82   $ 4.06       0.83

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.07     $ 4.18       0.82   $ 4.23       0.83

 

*

Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

+

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Fund’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Fund’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

16    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

October 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $1,709.5

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1

All data are as of October 31, 2018. The portfolio breakdown is expressed as an approximate percentage of the Fund’s net assets inclusive of derivative exposure, based on the Advisor’s internal classification guidelines.

 

2

The Fund’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    17


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY (continued)

October 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1

All data are as of October 31, 2018. The Fund’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” country weightings represent 0.8% or less in the following countries: Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Chile, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Portugal, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Switzerland, Turkey and United Arab Emirates.

TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS1

 

Company    U.S. $ Value      Percent of
Net Assets
 
U.S. Treasury Inflation Index    $   225,785,830        13.2
Japanese Government CPI Linked Bond      132,007,909        7.7  
Royal Dutch Shell PLC – Class B      55,803,982        3.3  
Vanguard Real Estate ETF      26,327,973        1.5  
Exxon Mobil Corp.      25,459,752        1.5  
BP PLC      23,766,380        1.4  
TOTAL SA      22,890,985        1.3  
Chevron Corp.      22,784,415        1.3  
SPDR S&P Bank ETF      21,450,830        1.3  
iShares MSCI ACWI ETF      20,564,258        1.2  
   $ 576,842,314        33.7

 

1

Long-term investments.

 

18    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

October 31, 2018

 

Company                 
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 65.3%

      

Real Estate – 25.7%

      

Diversified Real Estate Activities – 1.4%

      

Ayala Land, Inc.

      1,875,800      $ 1,391,851  

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd.

      7,000        922,868  

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

      114,300        1,826,720  

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

      487,600        10,981,839  

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

      188,200        6,466,561  

UOL Group Ltd.

      375,900        1,637,285  
      

 

 

 
         23,227,124  
      

 

 

 

Diversified REITs – 2.6%

      

Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc.

      305,283        4,573,139  

Covivio

      38,120        3,825,002  

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. – Class A

      237,100        3,760,406  

Fibra Uno Administracion SA de CV

      2,776,500        2,972,881  

GPT Group (The)

      1,160,931        4,245,783  

Growthpoint Properties Ltd.

      1,664,932        2,556,225  

H&R Real Estate Investment Trust

      221,678        3,352,660  

Hulic Reit, Inc.(a)

      2,469        3,592,691  

ICADE

      26,030        2,208,268  

Kenedix Office Investment Corp. – Class A(a)

      415        2,571,729  

Land Securities Group PLC

      140,050        1,523,478  

Merlin Properties Socimi SA

      398,829        4,997,357  

Mirvac Group

      2,003,780        3,082,286  

SA Corporate Real Estate Ltd.

      4,790,030        1,284,276  
      

 

 

 
         44,546,181  
      

 

 

 

Health Care REITs – 1.1%

      

HCP, Inc.

      240,150        6,616,132  

LTC Properties, Inc.

      84,330        3,606,794  

Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

      376,160        5,589,738  

Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc.

      165,080        3,573,982  
      

 

 

 
         19,386,646  
      

 

 

 

Hotel & Resort REITs – 0.6%

      

Park Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

      216,180        6,284,353  

RLJ Lodging Trust

      172,780        3,358,843  
      

 

 

 
         9,643,196  
      

 

 

 

Industrial REITs – 2.5%

      

Duke Realty Corp.

      257,240        7,092,107  

Goodman Group

      449,702        3,305,060  

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.

      1,523        3,065,657  

PLA Administradora Industrial S de RL de CV(b)

      449,953        550,888  

Prologis, Inc.

      217,070        13,994,503  

Rexford Industrial Realty, Inc.

      133,820        4,238,079  

Segro PLC

      248,422        1,947,596  

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    19


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company                 
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

STAG Industrial, Inc.

      202,060      $ 5,346,508  

Tritax Big Box REIT PLC

      1,379,360        2,518,241  
      

 

 

 
         42,058,639  
      

 

 

 

Office REITs – 2.7%

      

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

      68,472        8,369,333  

alstria office REIT-AG

      204,150        2,938,885  

Brandywine Realty Trust

      115,760        1,627,586  

CapitaLand Commercial Trust

      2,260,800        2,824,982  

Champion REIT

      3,300,000        2,220,517  

City Office REIT, Inc.

      122,260        1,347,305  

Columbia Property Trust, Inc.

      180,784        4,058,601  

Hibernia REIT PLC

      820,500        1,291,782  

Highwoods Properties, Inc.

      77,930        3,322,935  

Ichigo Office REIT Investment(a)

      2,745        2,253,209  

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

      397        2,048,854  

JBG SMITH Properties

      65,580        2,457,938  

Kilroy Realty Corp.

      60,680        4,179,638  

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.

      747        4,268,834  

Workspace Group PLC

      289,420        3,547,253  
      

 

 

 
         46,757,652  
      

 

 

 

Real Estate Development – 2.0%

      

China Overseas Land & Investment Ltd.

      1,382,000        4,344,784  

China Resources Land Ltd.

      1,390,000        4,727,666  

CIFI Holdings Group Co., Ltd.

      11,056,000        4,638,617  

CK Asset Holdings Ltd.

      1,346,500        8,762,678  

Emaar Properties PJSC

      2,503,030        3,472,948  

Instone Real Estate Group AG(b)(c)

      52,160        1,223,527  

Metrovacesa SA(b)(c)

      110,450        1,358,566  

Times China Holdings Ltd.

      5,951,000        5,214,603  
      

 

 

 
         33,743,389  
      

 

 

 

Real Estate Operating Companies – 3.6%

      

Aroundtown SA

      740,680        6,142,777  

Azrieli Group Ltd.

      49,100        2,384,196  

CA Immobilien Anlagen AG

      114,399        3,723,959  

Deutsche Wohnen SE

      217,870        9,965,409  

Entra ASA(c)

      158,608        2,146,179  

Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.

      338,520        4,603,872  

Fabege AB

      234,080        2,989,057  

Hemfosa Fastigheter AB

      348,300        4,303,009  

Kungsleden AB

      254,220        1,777,033  

Parque Arauco SA

      521,410        1,183,652  

Swire Properties Ltd.

      1,264,400        4,320,867  

Vonovia SE

      263,753        12,052,584  

Wharf Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd.

      892,000        5,543,004  
      

 

 

 
         61,135,598  
      

 

 

 

 

20    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company                 
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Real Estate Services – 0.1%

      

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield

      14,660      $ 2,652,859  
      

 

 

 

Residential REITs – 3.5%

      

American Campus Communities, Inc.

      156,300        6,175,413  

American Homes 4 Rent – Class A

      318,690        6,714,798  

Camden Property Trust

      82,530        7,449,983  

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

      28,250        7,084,535  

Independence Realty Trust, Inc.

      471,750        4,675,043  

Japan Rental Housing Investments, Inc.

      2,797        2,195,253  

Killam Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust

      388,050        4,766,431  

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

      77,440        7,566,662  

Northview Apartment Real Estate Investment Trust

      117,120        2,251,743  

Sun Communities, Inc.

      75,287        7,564,085  

UNITE Group PLC (The)

      350,965        3,821,370  
      

 

 

 
         60,265,316  
      

 

 

 

Retail REITs – 3.6%

      

Agree Realty Corp.

      50,740        2,905,880  

Brixmor Property Group, Inc.

      344,030        5,573,286  

BWP Trust

      1,036,601        2,543,790  

Charter Hall Retail REIT

      761,650        2,295,578  

Eurocommercial Properties NV

      83,000        3,068,670  

Fukuoka REIT Corp.

      1,759        2,655,273  

Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp.

      1,414        2,611,648  

Link REIT

      594,401        5,282,494  

National Retail Properties, Inc.

      97,790        4,571,682  

Regency Centers Corp.

      115,740        7,333,286  

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.

      220,260        3,874,373  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

      99,282        18,220,233  
      

 

 

 
         60,936,193  
      

 

 

 

Specialized REITs – 2.0%

      

American Tower Corp.

      15,990        2,491,402  

CubeSmart

      215,810        6,254,174  

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

      77,870        8,040,856  

EPR Properties

      52,770        3,627,410  

Equinix, Inc.

      9,840        3,726,801  

MGM Growth Properties LLC – Class A

      122,690        3,470,900  

National Storage Affiliates Trust

      196,970        5,245,311  

Safestore Holdings PLC

      161,310        1,101,449  
      

 

 

 
         33,958,303  
      

 

 

 
         438,311,096  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 16.2%

      

Integrated Oil & Gas – 11.4%

      

BP PLC

      3,290,048        23,766,380  

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    21


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company                 
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Chevron Corp.

      204,070      $ 22,784,415  

Equinor ASA

      63,277        1,636,741  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

      319,525        25,459,752  

Husky Energy, Inc.

      113,388        1,602,910  

LUKOIL PJSC (Sponsored ADR)

      96,650        7,213,956  

Origin Energy Ltd.(b)

      691,890        3,585,549  

PetroChina Co., Ltd. – Class H

      18,242,000        13,116,424  

Petroleo Brasileiro SA (Preference Shares)

      448,200        3,326,423  

Repsol SA

      637,912        11,398,748  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC – Class A

      23,191        738,821  

Royal Dutch Shell PLC – Class B

      1,688,446        55,065,161  

Suncor Energy, Inc.

      31,317        1,050,521  

TOTAL SA

      390,129        22,890,985  

YPF SA (Sponsored ADR)(b)

      105,685        1,585,275  
      

 

 

 
         195,222,061  
      

 

 

 

Oil & Gas Equipment & Services – 0.7%

      

C&J Energy Services, Inc.(b)

      302,920        5,688,838  

Halliburton Co.

      106,480        3,692,726  

Petrofac Ltd.

      148,581        1,092,593  

TMK PJSC (GDR)(c)

      243,013        923,449  
      

 

 

 
         11,397,606  
      

 

 

 

Oil & Gas Exploration & Production – 2.8%

      

Aker BP ASA

      105,771        3,468,734  

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.

      148,628        7,907,009  

Concho Resources, Inc.(b)

      26,730        3,717,876  

Continental Resources, Inc./OK(b)

      99,773        5,256,042  

EOG Resources, Inc.

      164,908        17,371,409  

Gran Tierra Energy, Inc.(b)

      573,560        1,755,818  

Inpex Corp.

      250,200        2,848,929  

SM Energy Co.

      166,862        4,061,421  

Whiting Petroleum Corp.(b)

      68,980        2,572,954  
      

 

 

 
         48,960,192  
      

 

 

 

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing – 1.3%

      

Cosan SA

      220,000        1,906,489  

JXTG Holdings, Inc.

      844,200        5,704,245  

Motor Oil Hellas Corinth Refineries SA

      191,510        4,533,500  

Neste Oyj

      12,276        1,008,045  

S-Oil Corp.

      35,192        3,840,231  

Tupras Turkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AS

      169,280        3,993,935  

Valero Energy Corp.

      10,698        974,481  
      

 

 

 
         21,960,926  
      

 

 

 
         277,540,785  
      

 

 

 

 

22    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company                 
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Materials – 7.8%

      

Aluminum – 0.9%

      

Alcoa Corp.(b)

      281,810      $ 9,860,532  

Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd. – Class H(b)

      6,726,000        2,448,568  

Norsk Hydro ASA

      741,090        3,843,131  
      

 

 

 
         16,152,231  
      

 

 

 

Commodity Chemicals – 0.3%

      

LyondellBasell Industries NV – Class A

      31,995        2,856,193  

Methanex Corp.

      27,258        1,765,160  
      

 

 

 
         4,621,353  
      

 

 

 

Construction Materials – 0.3%

      

Fletcher Building Ltd.(b)

      563,714        2,232,830  

Grupo Cementos de Chihuahua SAB de CV

      485,147        2,627,160  
      

 

 

 
         4,859,990  
      

 

 

 

Copper – 0.9%

      

Antofagasta PLC

      488,710        4,891,996  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.

      539,200        5,381,965  

Lundin Mining Corp.

      691,660        2,842,403  

OZ Minerals Ltd.

      326,340        2,093,454  
      

 

 

 
         15,209,818  
      

 

 

 

Diversified Chemicals – 0.3%

      

Arkema SA

      4,459        467,810  

BASF SE

      31,996        2,455,325  

Incitec Pivot Ltd.

      543,700        1,506,517  
      

 

 

 
         4,429,652  
      

 

 

 

Diversified Metals & Mining – 2.1%

      

Anglo American PLC

      58,164        1,241,416  

Boliden AB

      298,690        6,821,100  

Glencore PLC(b)

      3,414,886        13,897,423  

MMC Norilsk Nickel PJSC (ADR) (London)(a)

      228,690        3,784,846  

Orocobre Ltd.(a)(b)

      269,233        640,027  

Rio Tinto Ltd.

      15,016        817,055  

Rio Tinto PLC

      99,920        4,851,193  

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

      89,800        2,827,446  

Syrah Resources Ltd.(a)(b)

      1,004,719        1,142,778  

Teck Resources Ltd. – Class B

      4,438        91,730  
      

 

 

 
         36,115,014  
      

 

 

 

Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals – 0.4%

      

Mosaic Co. (The)

      244,500        7,564,830  
      

 

 

 

Gold – 0.9%

      

Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd.

      242,748        8,574,410  

Detour Gold Corp.(b)

      238,550        1,759,520  

Kinross Gold Corp.(b)

      169,898        441,377  

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    23


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company                 
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Newcrest Mining Ltd.

      211,680      $ 3,098,615  

Polyus PJSC (GDR)(c)

      62,240        1,965,471  

Real Gold Mining Ltd.(b)(d)(e)(f)

      811,000        – 0  – 
      

 

 

 
         15,839,393  
      

 

 

 

Metal & Glass Containers – 0.1%

      

CCL Industries, Inc. – Class B

      48,626        2,045,583  
      

 

 

 

Precious Metals & Minerals – 0.1%

      

Industrias Penoles SAB de CV

      112,350        1,581,830  
      

 

 

 

Specialty Chemicals – 0.6%

      

Covestro AG(c)

      29,607        1,909,320  

Johnson Matthey PLC

      125,125        4,743,954  

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

      7,694        3,027,358  
      

 

 

 
         9,680,632  
      

 

 

 

Steel – 0.9%

      

APERAM SA

      47,670        1,627,827  

Vale SA (Sponsored ADR) – Class B

      649,060        9,800,806  

Yamato Kogyo Co., Ltd.

      140,800        3,710,617  
      

 

 

 
         15,139,250  
      

 

 

 
         133,239,576  
      

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology – 2.1%

      

Biotechnology – 0.8%

      

AbbVie, Inc.

      30,705        2,390,384  

Amgen, Inc.

      13,583        2,618,667  

Biogen, Inc.(b)

      5,833        1,774,807  

Celgene Corp.(b)

      26,221        1,877,424  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

      32,957        2,247,008  

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(b)

      11,372        1,927,099  
      

 

 

 
         12,835,389  
      

 

 

 

Pharmaceuticals – 1.3%

      

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

      101,900        1,574,375  

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

      25,494        493,761  

Merck & Co., Inc.

      60,974        4,488,296  

Novo Nordisk A/S – Class B

      60,873        2,628,895  

Orion Oyj – Class B

      32,398        1,114,469  

Pfizer, Inc.

      95,441        4,109,689  

Roche Holding AG

      13,617        3,313,866  

Shionogi & Co., Ltd.

      24,300        1,553,831  

Zoetis, Inc.

      36,024        3,247,564  
      

 

 

 
         22,524,746  
      

 

 

 
         35,360,135  
      

 

 

 

Software & Services – 1.4%

      

Application Software – 0.3%

      

Dassault Systemes SE

      16,219        2,030,368  

 

24    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company                 
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Intuit, Inc.

      15,373      $ 3,243,703  
      

 

 

 
         5,274,071  
      

 

 

 

Data Processing & Outsourced Services – 0.6%

      

Amadeus IT Group SA – Class A

      27,733        2,233,188  

Mastercard, Inc. – Class A

      20,803        4,112,129  

Visa, Inc. – Class A

      27,165        3,744,695  
      

 

 

 
         10,090,012  
      

 

 

 

IT Consulting & Other Services – 0.1%

      

Accenture PLC – Class A

      5,967        940,518  

Fujitsu Ltd.

      3,900        237,270  
      

 

 

 
         1,177,788  
      

 

 

 

Systems Software – 0.4%

      

Fortinet, Inc.(b)

      22,420        1,842,476  

Microsoft Corp.

      42,213        4,508,771  

Trend Micro, Inc./Japan

      24,200        1,393,091  
      

 

 

 
         7,744,338  
      

 

 

 
         24,286,209  
      

 

 

 

Banks – 1.2%

      

Diversified Banks – 1.0%

      

Banco Comercial Portugues SA(b)

      8,606,050        2,314,910  

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM

      462,630        2,884,823  

Barclays PLC

      494,805        1,090,207  

Citigroup, Inc.

      59,851        3,917,846  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

      2,978,394        2,173,449  

Wells Fargo & Co.

      90,097        4,795,863  
      

 

 

 
         17,177,098  
      

 

 

 

Regional Banks – 0.2%

      

CIT Group, Inc.

      59,896        2,837,872  
      

 

 

 
         20,014,970  
      

 

 

 

Retailing – 1.1%

      

Apparel Retail – 0.1%

      

Hennes & Mauritz AB – Class B(a)

      59,575        1,052,259  
      

 

 

 

Computer & Electronics Retail – 0.2%

      

Best Buy Co., Inc.

      41,658        2,922,725  

Hikari Tsushin, Inc.

      5,400        943,134  
      

 

 

 
         3,865,859  
      

 

 

 

Department Stores – 0.1%

      

Next PLC

      29,483        1,958,638  
      

 

 

 

General Merchandise Stores – 0.2%

      

Target Corp.

      37,785        3,159,960  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    25


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company                 
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 0.5%

      

Amazon.com, Inc.(b)

      2,343      $ 3,744,137  

Expedia Group, Inc.

      25,216        3,162,843  

Rakuten, Inc.

      170,600        1,153,935  
      

 

 

 
         8,060,915  
      

 

 

 
         18,097,631  
      

 

 

 

Diversified Financials – 1.0%

      

Consumer Finance – 0.2%

      

Ally Financial, Inc.

      30,763        781,688  

Discover Financial Services

      41,208        2,870,961  
      

 

 

 
         3,652,649  
      

 

 

 

Financial Exchanges & Data – 0.1%

      

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing Ltd.

      64,800        1,725,415  
      

 

 

 

Investment Banking & Brokerage – 0.5%

      

Daiwa Securities Group, Inc.

      253,600        1,454,322  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

      16,132        3,635,669  

Morgan Stanley

      76,128        3,476,005  
      

 

 

 
         8,565,996  
      

 

 

 

Multi-Sector Holdings – 0.2%

      

Industrivarden AB – Class C

      11,458        237,995  

Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.

      141,731        3,042,964  
      

 

 

 
         3,280,959  
      

 

 

 
         17,225,019  
      

 

 

 

Media & Entertainment – 0.9%

      

Advertising – 0.0%

      

CyberAgent, Inc.

      7,600        323,404  
      

 

 

 

Cable & Satellite – 0.2%

      

Sirius XM Holdings, Inc.(a)

      489,747        2,948,277  
      

 

 

 

Interactive Home Entertainment – 0.2%

      

Nexon Co., Ltd.(b)

      119,500        1,363,166  

Ubisoft Entertainment SA(b)

      19,452        1,744,894  
      

 

 

 
         3,108,060  
      

 

 

 

Interactive Media & Services – 0.3%

      

Alphabet, Inc. – Class A(b)

      893        973,888  

Alphabet, Inc. – Class C(b)

      1,234        1,328,734  

Facebook, Inc. – Class A(b)

      10,124        1,536,722  

Kakaku.com, Inc.

      77,700        1,407,310  
      

 

 

 
         5,246,654  
      

 

 

 

Movies & Entertainment – 0.2%

      

Walt Disney Co. (The)

      36,610        4,203,926  
      

 

 

 
         15,830,321  
      

 

 

 

 

26    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company                 
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Transportation – 0.8%

      

Air Freight & Logistics – 0.3%

      

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

      32,473      $ 2,891,071  

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

      44,363        2,980,307  
      

 

 

 
         5,871,378  
      

 

 

 

Airlines – 0.1%

      

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

      37,200        1,320,271  
      

 

 

 

Highways & Railtracks – 0.3%

      

Transurban Group

      622,372        5,005,956  
      

 

 

 

Railroads – 0.1%

      

Central Japan Railway Co.

      8,300        1,592,841  

Union Pacific Corp.

      2,228        325,778  
      

 

 

 
         1,918,619  
      

 

 

 
         14,116,224  
      

 

 

 

Food & Staples Retailing – 0.8%

      

Food Retail – 0.5%

      

Casino Guichard Perrachon SA(a)

      13,000        573,335  

Colruyt SA

      36,585        2,127,205  

J Sainsbury PLC

      516,239        2,051,053  

Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV

      100,226        2,294,224  

Kroger Co. (The)

      81,047        2,411,959  
      

 

 

 
         9,457,776  
      

 

 

 

Hypermarkets & Super Centers – 0.3%

      

Carrefour SA

      63,956        1,240,348  

Walmart, Inc.

      31,506        3,159,422  
      

 

 

 
         4,399,770  
      

 

 

 
         13,857,546  
      

 

 

 

Technology Hardware & Equipment – 0.7%

      

Communications Equipment – 0.2%

      

F5 Networks, Inc.(b)

      17,629        3,090,011  
      

 

 

 

Technology Distributors – 0.1%

      

Avnet, Inc.

      72,083        2,888,366  
      

 

 

 

Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals – 0.4%

      

Apple, Inc.

      30,196        6,608,697  
      

 

 

 
         12,587,074  
      

 

 

 

Health Care Equipment & Services – 0.7%

      

Health Care Distributors – 0.0%

      

AmerisourceBergen Corp. – Class A

      2,208        194,304  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    27


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company                 
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Health Care Equipment – 0.1%

      

Cochlear Ltd.

      11,238      $ 1,416,135  
      

 

 

 

Health Care Facilities – 0.2%

      

Chartwell Retirement Residences

      285,830        3,067,931  
      

 

 

 

Health Care Services – 0.1%

      

CVS Health Corp.

      33,210        2,404,072  
      

 

 

 

Health Care Supplies – 0.1%

      

Hoya Corp.

      28,800        1,629,382  
      

 

 

 

Managed Health Care – 0.2%

      

Humana, Inc.

      10,061        3,223,645  
      

 

 

 
         11,935,469  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.7%

      

Construction & Engineering – 0.1%

      

Kajima Corp.

      105,700        1,361,049  
      

 

 

 

Electrical Components & Equipment – 0.2%

      

Emerson Electric Co.

      44,673        3,032,403  
      

 

 

 

Industrial Conglomerates – 0.1%

      

Hopewell Holdings Ltd.

      467,000        1,442,938  
      

 

 

 

Industrial Machinery – 0.3%

      

Dover Corp.

      36,203        2,999,057  

Pentair PLC

      75,140        3,016,871  
      

 

 

 
         6,015,928  
      

 

 

 
         11,852,318  
      

 

 

 

Utilities – 0.7%

      

Electric Utilities – 0.3%

      

Exelon Corp.

      43,936        1,924,836  

Power Assets Holdings Ltd.

      84,500        564,284  

Tokyo Electric Power Co. Holdings, Inc.(b)

      295,700        1,513,444  
      

 

 

 
         4,002,564  
      

 

 

 

Multi-Utilities – 0.4%

      

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

      8,026        609,976  

Engie SA

      162,581        2,160,246  

RWE AG

      103,177        2,007,227  

Veolia Environnement SA

      108,886        2,170,043  
      

 

 

 
         6,947,492  
      

 

 

 
         10,950,056  
      

 

 

 

 

28    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company                 
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Consumer Durables & Apparel – 0.6%

      

Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods – 0.2%

      

Burberry Group PLC

      72,638      $ 1,680,797  

Cie Financiere Richemont SA

      31,369        2,292,779  
      

 

 

 
         3,973,576  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Electronics – 0.0%

      

Nikon Corp.

      24,000        418,383  
      

 

 

 

Homebuilding – 0.4%

      

Berkeley Group Holdings PLC

      46,413        2,074,349  

Construtora Tenda SA(b)

      241,900        1,854,469  

Corp. GEO SAB de CV Series B(b)(d)(e)(f)

      1,321        – 0  – 

Desarrolladora Homex SAB de CV(b)

      1,590        18  

MRV Engenharia e Participacoes SA

      550,400        1,869,423  

Urbi Desarrollos Urbanos SAB de CV(b)

      172        30  
      

 

 

 
         5,798,289  
      

 

 

 

Household Appliances – 0.0%

      

Electrolux AB – Class B

      20,363        423,139  
      

 

 

 
         10,613,387  
      

 

 

 

Food Beverage & Tobacco – 0.6%

      

Agricultural Products – 0.0%

      

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

      6,714        317,236  
      

 

 

 

Packaged Foods & Meats – 0.2%

      

Hershey Co. (The)

      28,921        3,098,885  
      

 

 

 

Soft Drinks – 0.1%

      

Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd.

      208,886        1,470,077  
      

 

 

 

Tobacco – 0.3%

      

Altria Group, Inc.

      62,227        4,047,244  

British American Tobacco PLC

      20,270        878,710  
      

 

 

 
         4,925,954  
      

 

 

 
         9,812,152  
      

 

 

 

Telecommunication Services – 0.5%

      

Integrated Telecommunication Services – 0.5%

      

Deutsche Telekom AG

      54,170        888,479  

Eurazeo SE

      27,350        1,997,301  

Orange SA

      137,380        2,144,275  

Telenor ASA

      114,937        2,107,411  

Verizon Communications, Inc.

      22,733        1,297,827  
      

 

 

 
         8,435,293  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    29


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company                 
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Insurance – 0.5%

      

Life & Health Insurance – 0.4%

      

CNP Assurances

      89,992      $ 2,005,695  

Japan Post Holdings Co., Ltd.

      131,700        1,561,762  

Legal & General Group PLC

      665,522        2,135,578  
      

 

 

 
         5,703,035  
      

 

 

 

Multi-line Insurance – 0.0%

      

Ageas

      6,005        300,461  
      

 

 

 

Property & Casualty Insurance – 0.1%

      

Admiral Group PLC

      80,288        2,063,884  
      

 

 

 
         8,067,380  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Services – 0.4%

      

Education Services – 0.0%

      

Benesse Holdings, Inc.

      7,800        217,531  
      

 

 

 

Restaurants – 0.4%

      

Compass Group PLC

      50,569        994,631  

McDonald’s Corp.

      23,363        4,132,915  

Starbucks Corp.

      37,114        2,162,633  
      

 

 

 
         7,290,179  
      

 

 

 
         7,507,710  
      

 

 

 

Automobiles & Components – 0.3%

      

Automobile Manufacturers – 0.3%

      

Ford Motor Co.

      361,418        3,451,542  

General Motors Co.

      50,655        1,853,467  

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

      6,000        171,273  
      

 

 

 
         5,476,282  
      

 

 

 

Commercial & Professional Services – 0.2%

      

Human Resource & Employment Services – 0.0%

      

ManpowerGroup, Inc.

      1,791        136,635  
      

 

 

 

Research & Consulting Services – 0.1%

      

RELX PLC (London)

      66,132        1,307,870  

Wolters Kluwer NV

      8,519        483,322  
      

 

 

 
         1,791,192  
      

 

 

 

Security & Alarm Services – 0.1%

      

G4S PLC

      718,818        1,972,691  
      

 

 

 
         3,900,518  
      

 

 

 

 

30    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company                 
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Household & Personal Products – 0.2%

      

Household Products – 0.2%

      

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

      29,003      $ 3,025,013  
      

 

 

 

Personal Products – 0.0%

      

L’Oreal SA

      1,311        295,376  
      

 

 

 
         3,320,389  
      

 

 

 

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment – 0.2%

      

Semiconductors – 0.2%

      

Texas Instruments, Inc.

      35,590        3,303,820  
      

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $1,157,068,379)

         1,115,641,360  
      

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
        

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES – 20.9%

      

Japan – 7.7%

      

Japanese Government CPI Linked Bond
Series 21
0.10%, 3/10/26

    JPY       11,795,560        108,667,382  

Series 22
0.10%, 3/10/27

      2,531,434        23,340,527  
      

 

 

 
         132,007,909  
      

 

 

 

United States – 13.2%

      

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index
0.125%, 4/15/22 (TIPS)(g)

    U.S.$       177,876        171,900,654  

0.125%, 7/15/26 (TIPS)

      57,892        53,885,176  
      

 

 

 
         225,785,830  
      

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $364,219,913)

         357,793,739  
      

 

 

 
          Shares         

INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 5.7%

      

Funds and Investment Trusts – 5.7%(h)

      

iShares Global Timber & Forestry ETF

      51,558        3,412,109  

iShares MSCI ACWI ETF

      299,160        20,564,258  

iShares MSCI Global Metals & Mining Producers ETF

      296,360        8,748,547  

SPDR S&P Bank ETF(a)

      500,486        21,450,830  

VanEck Vectors Agribusiness ETF(a)

      138,202        8,495,277  

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    31


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company                 
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Vanguard Global ex-U.S. Real Estate ETF

      165,003      $ 8,733,609  

Vanguard Real Estate ETF

      336,159        26,327,973  
      

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $99,631,615)

         97,732,603  
      

 

 

 
          Notional
Amount
        

OPTIONS PURCHASED – PUTS – 0.4%

      

Options on Funds and Investment Trusts – 0.2%

      

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
Expiration: Nov 2018;
Contracts: 6,371; Exercise Price: USD 272.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley &
Co.(b)

    USD       637,100        3,462,638  
      

 

 

 

Options on Forward Contracts – 0.2%

      

AUD/USD
Expiration: Jun 2019;
Contracts: 31,745,000; Exercise Price: AUD 1.45;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC(b)

    AUD       31,745,000        438,185  

CNH/USD
Expiration: Jan 2019;
Contracts: 373,615,200; Exercise Price: CNH 7.06;
Counterparty: JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA(b)

    CNH       373,615,200        395,709  

CNH/USD
Expiration: Jan 2019;
Contracts: 1,237,110,000; Exercise Price: CNH 7.00;
Counterparty: JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA(b)

    CNH         1,237,110,000        2,087,913  

EUR/USD
Expiration: Nov 2018;
Contracts: 23,009,000; Exercise Price: EUR 0.88;
Counterparty: UBS AG(b)

    EUR       23,009,000        175,652  
      

 

 

 
         3,097,459  
      

 

 

 

Total Options Purchased – Puts
(premiums paid $4,761,881)

         6,560,097  
      

 

 

 

 

32    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Notional
Amount
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

OPTIONS PURCHASED – CALLS – 0.1%

      

Options on Forward Contracts – 0.1%

      

BRL/USD
Expiration: Nov 2018;
Contracts: 38,252,000; Exercise
Price: BRL 3.65;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC(b)

    BRL       38,252,000      $ 22,212  

BRL/USD
Expiration: Nov 2018;
Contracts: 30,677,400; Exercise
Price: BRL 3.90;
Counterparty: Bank of America, NA(b)

    BRL       30,677,400        394,087  

TRY/EUR
Expiration: Jan 2019;
Contracts: 47,939,640; Exercise
Price: TRY 6.51;
Counterparty: JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA(b)

    TRY       47,939,640        223,797  

TRY/USD
Expiration: Jan 2019;
Contracts: 58,724,800; Exercise
Price: TRY 5.78;
Counterparty: Barclays Bank PLC(b)

    TRY       58,724,800        338,538  

ZAR/USD
Expiration: Nov 2018;
Contracts: 146,196,000; Exercise
Price: ZAR 13.95;
Counterparty: JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA(b)

    ZAR       146,196,000        9,216  
      

 

 

 

Total Options Purchased – Calls
(premiums paid $776,384)

         987,850  
      

 

 

 
          Shares         

WARRANTS – 0.0%

      

Real Estate – 0.0%

      

Diversified Real Estate Activities – 0.0%

      

Eastern & Oriental Bhd,
expiring 7/21/19(b)
(cost $0)

      12,100        72  
      

 

 

 
      

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 6.2%

      

Investment Companies – 6.2%

      

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 2.08%(h)(i)(j)
(cost $105,546,952)

      105,546,952        105,546,952  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    33


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company                 
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned – 98.6%
(cost $1,732,214,046)

       $ 1,684,262,673  
      

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED – 1.0%

      

Investment Companies – 1.0%

      

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 2.08%(h)(i)(j)
(cost $17,529,675)

      17,529,675        17,529,675  
      

 

 

 

Total Investments – 99.6%
(cost $1,749,534,799)

         1,701,792,348  

Other assets less liabilities – 0.4%

         7,661,273  
      

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

       $ 1,709,453,621  
      

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
(000)
    Original
Value
    Value at
October 31,
2018
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

         

Bcom Commodity Index Futures

    2,024       December 2018       USD       202     $  17,192,646     $  16,819,440     $  (373,206

Brent Crude Futures

    6       November 2018       USD       6       480,248       450,240       (30,008

Coffee Robusta Futures

    172       January 2019       USD       2       2,946,140       2,881,000       (65,140

Copper Futures

    22       December 2018       USD       550       1,499,936       1,462,450       (37,486

Gold 100 OZ Futures

    365       December 2018       USD       37       44,858,350       44,347,500       (510,850

Lean Hogs Futures

    101       December 2018       USD       4,040       2,119,688       2,361,380       241,692  

Live Cattle Futures

    140       December 2018       USD       5,600       6,560,166       6,549,200       (10,966

LME Primary Aluminum Futures

    137       November 2018       USD       3       7,066,745       6,668,475       (398,270

LME Primary Aluminum Futures

    128       December 2018       USD       3       6,724,027       6,267,200       (456,827

LME Primary Aluminum Futures

    74       January 2019       USD       2       3,644,696       3,604,725       (39,971

LME Zinc Futures

    202       December 2018       USD       5       12,339,473       12,699,488       360,015  

Natural Gas Futures

    261       November 2018       USD       2,610       7,959,226       8,511,210       551,984  

 

34    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Description   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
(000)
    Original
Value
    Value at
October 31,
2018
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Natural Gas Futures

    1,186       December 2018       USD       11,860     $  36,784,063     $  39,161,720     $ 2,377,657  

Soybean Futures

    88       January 2019       USD       440       3,838,161       3,747,700       (90,461

WTI Crude Futures

    18       November 2018       USD       18       1,347,020       1,175,580       (171,440

Sold Contracts

 

         

10 Yr Japan Bond (OSE) Futures

    54       December 2018       JPY       5,400,000       71,928,297       72,087,739       (159,442

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

    155       December 2018       JPY       1,550,000       20,645,671       20,678,114       (32,443

Coffee C Futures

    125       December 2018       USD       4,688       5,284,609       5,282,813       1,796  

Corn Futures

    83       December 2018       USD       415       1,523,840       1,507,487       16,353  

Cotton No.2 Futures

    103       December 2018       USD       5,150       3,995,327       3,958,290       37,037  

LME Primary Aluminum Futures

    137       November 2018       USD       3       6,871,979       6,668,475       203,504  

LME Primary Aluminum Futures

    128       December 2018       USD       3       6,538,861       6,267,200       271,661  

LME Zinc Futures

    202       December 2018       USD       5       13,252,693       12,699,488       553,205  

Soybean Meal Futures

    147       December 2018       USD       15       4,564,160       4,504,080       60,080  

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

    250       December 2018       USD       50,000       52,663,755       52,664,062       (307

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

    556       December 2018       USD       55,600       65,893,920       65,851,250       42,670  

Wheat Futures (CBT)

    176       December 2018       USD       880       4,385,181       4,404,400       (19,219
             

 

 

 
              $  2,321,618  
             

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    35


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

  AUD     14,673     USD     10,389       12/07/18     $ (6,007

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

  CNY     157,705     USD     22,766       12/13/18       192,474  

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

  USD     7,800     CNY     53,870       12/13/18       (89,393

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

  USD     10,634     JPY     1,188,752       12/13/18       (63,713

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

  USD     47,966     JPY     5,377,300       12/14/18       (148,050

Bank of America, NA

  BRL     6,482     USD     1,744       11/05/18       1,780  

Bank of America, NA

  USD     1,764     BRL     6,482       11/05/18       (22,039

Bank of America, NA

  TRY     41,973     USD     6,819       11/09/18       (654,059

Bank of America, NA

  USD     6,288     BRL     23,476       11/13/18       14,129  

Bank of America, NA

  RUB     17,854     USD     270       11/14/18       (1,076

Bank of America, NA

  USD     3,853     KRW     4,320,376       11/15/18       (66,886

Bank of America, NA

  USD     5,113     CAD     6,630       11/16/18       (75,736

Bank of America, NA

  USD     2,506     ZAR     37,562       11/29/18       31,648  

Bank of America, NA

  BRL     6,482     USD     1,760       12/04/18       22,821  

Bank of America, NA

  USD     22,742     CNY     157,705       12/13/18        (169,165

Bank of America, NA

  USD     12,514     JPY     1,416,516       12/13/18       80,766  

Bank of America, NA

  GBP     7,923     USD     10,385       12/14/18       237,158  

Bank of America, NA

  EUR     2,230     USD     2,553       1/09/19       10,561  

Barclays Bank PLC

  BRL     7,202     USD     1,954       11/05/18       19,063  

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     1,937     BRL     7,202       11/05/18       (1,978

Barclays Bank PLC

  IDR     131,712,798     USD     8,942       11/08/18       286,943  

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     2,812     IDR     43,327,742       11/08/18       35,407  

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     12,896     IDR     190,791,236       11/08/18       (358,742

Barclays Bank PLC

  RUB     226,373     USD     3,421       11/14/18       (10,213

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     8,294     RUB     548,852       11/14/18       24,761  

Barclays Bank PLC

  CLP     969,028     USD     1,447       11/15/18       54,795  

Barclays Bank PLC

  KRW     23,343,664     USD     20,664       11/15/18       208,963  

Barclays Bank PLC

  SEK     37,443     USD     4,098       11/15/18       2,461  

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     1,288     COP     3,935,515       11/15/18       (66,294

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     18,264     KRW     20,367,614       11/15/18       (416,242

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     2,041     CAD     2,667       11/16/18       (15,037

Barclays Bank PLC

  MYR     10,675     USD     2,566       11/29/18       17,344  

Barclays Bank PLC

  ZAR     96,384     USD     6,534       11/29/18       22,447  

Barclays Bank PLC

  TWD     314,044     USD     10,200       12/11/18       26,696  

Barclays Bank PLC

  TWD     106,100     USD     3,425       12/11/18       (11,562

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     11,794     PHP     641,533       12/11/18       207,181  

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     1,619     TWD     49,740       12/11/18       (7,382

Barclays Bank PLC

  INR     2,702,025     USD     38,185       12/13/18        1,885,514  

Barclays Bank PLC

  JPY     228,217     USD     2,035       12/13/18       5,985  

Barclays Bank PLC

  JPY     459,607     USD     4,084       12/13/18       (2,438

 

36    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     7,642     CNY     52,897       12/13/18     $ (70,516

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     2,583     INR     193,764       12/13/18       20,275  

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     18,751     INR     1,367,198       12/13/18       (383,500

Barclays Bank PLC

  ZAR     39,789     USD     2,579       12/13/18       (104,469

Barclays Bank PLC

  CHF     19,221     USD     19,428       12/14/18       265,579  

Barclays Bank PLC

  ILS     15,121     USD     4,244       12/14/18       165,618  

Barclays Bank PLC

  NOK     83,766     USD     10,111       12/14/18       155,147  

Barclays Bank PLC

  NZD     1,427     USD     931       12/14/18       (567

Barclays Bank PLC

  TRY     44,002     USD     6,544       12/14/18        (1,128,311

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     37,968     CAD     49,572       12/14/18       (280,968

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     6,939     CNY     47,960       12/14/18       (74,510

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     13,888     NZD     21,286       12/14/18       8,463  

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     6,532     TRY     44,002       12/14/18       1,139,376  

Barclays Bank PLC

  TRY     24,030     USD     3,881       1/15/19       (229,540

Barclays Bank PLC

  CNY     153,892     USD     22,059       1/24/19       79,466  

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     1,833     TRY     10,139       11/09/18       (27,454

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     5,245     MXN     99,400       11/14/18       (358,239

BNP Paribas SA

  KRW     5,812,145     USD     5,137       11/15/18       43,944  

BNP Paribas SA

  ILS     5,799     USD     1,628       11/29/18       65,095  

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     7,648     AUD     10,708       12/07/18       (62,169

BNP Paribas SA

  TWD     642,546     USD     20,940       12/11/18       125,538  

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     728     TWD     22,320       12/11/18       (4,805

BNP Paribas SA

  CNY     157,705     USD     22,783       12/13/18       210,235  

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     74,338     CNY     515,238       12/13/18       (589,238

BNP Paribas SA

  CZK     42,709     USD     1,939       12/14/18       67,548  

BNP Paribas SA

  USD     24,599     NZD     38,215       12/14/18       349,185  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

  USD     11,770     HKD     92,167       12/14/18       (1,798

Citibank, NA

  ARS     141,885     USD     3,671       11/02/18       (280,821

Citibank, NA

  USD     1,926     ARS     69,646       11/02/18       14,466  

Citibank, NA

  USD     2,408     ARS     72,239       11/02/18       (395,738

Citibank, NA

  BRL     86,283     USD     23,281       11/05/18       96,268  

Citibank, NA

  BRL     58,650     USD     14,488       11/05/18       (1,272,123

Citibank, NA

  USD     9,028     BRL     37,391       11/05/18       1,018,692  

Citibank, NA

  USD     28,986     BRL     107,543       11/05/18       (88,490

Citibank, NA

  MXN     125,716     USD     6,591       11/14/18       411,180  

Citibank, NA

  CLP     8,679,017     USD     12,913       11/15/18       441,789  

Citibank, NA

  EUR     1,820     SEK     18,864       11/15/18       (308

Citibank, NA

  KRW     15,039,061     USD     13,298       11/15/18       120,169  

Citibank, NA

  SEK     46,103     EUR     4,460       11/15/18       13,562  

Citibank, NA

  USD     18,920     CLP     12,716,787       11/15/18       (647,324

Citibank, NA

  USD     11,422     KRW     12,916,729       11/15/18       (103,211

Citibank, NA

  CAD     16,976     USD     13,197       11/16/18       298,088  

Citibank, NA

  USD     4,181     CAD     5,430       11/16/18       (55,454

Citibank, NA

  USD     6,451     ZAR     92,949       11/29/18       (170,943

Citibank, NA

  USD     9,903     BRL     36,308       12/04/18       (175,145

Citibank, NA

  AUD     8,935     USD     6,360       12/07/18       30,086  

Citibank, NA

  USD     2,554     AUD     3,575       12/07/18       (21,439

Citibank, NA

  USD     2,562     NZD     3,910       12/07/18       (9,819

Citibank, NA

  INR     191,726     USD     2,605       12/13/18       29,280  

Citibank, NA

  USD     5,107     CNY     35,627       12/13/18       (7,962

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    37


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Citibank, NA

  USD     27,548     INR     1,922,174       12/13/18     $  (1,725,231

Citibank, NA

  EUR     29,852     USD     34,862       12/14/18       927,125  

Citibank, NA

  GBP     2,901     USD     3,773       12/14/18       57,145  

Citibank, NA

  USD     2,207     EUR     1,866       12/14/18       (85,967

Citibank, NA

  USD     25,826     JPY     2,909,911       12/14/18       50,618  

Citibank, NA

  EUR     1,801     USD     2,062       1/09/19       9,000  

Citibank, NA

  USD     2,714     EUR     2,327       1/09/19       (61,790

Credit Suisse International

  USD     8,022     IDR     117,116,173       11/08/18       (325,938

Credit Suisse International

  COP     17,613,727     USD     5,804       11/15/18       335,640  

Credit Suisse International

  KRW     4,803,371     USD     4,230       11/15/18       21,175  

Credit Suisse International

  NOK     86,683     EUR     9,097       11/15/18       26,219  

Credit Suisse International

  SEK     126,921     USD     14,060       11/15/18       176,738  

Credit Suisse International

  USD     368     COP     1,115,811       11/15/18       (21,262

Credit Suisse International

  USD     7,129     KRW     8,043,847       11/15/18       (80,033

Credit Suisse International

  USD     5,115     NOK     41,585       11/15/18       (178,853

Credit Suisse International

  USD     5,243     INR     363,664       12/13/18       (357,588

Credit Suisse International

  AUD     38,097     USD     26,923       12/14/18       (67,252

Credit Suisse International

  CZK     107,168     USD     4,754       12/14/18       58,959  

Credit Suisse International

  EUR     23,155     USD     27,126       12/14/18       803,696  

Credit Suisse International

  USD     10,196     AUD     14,158       12/14/18       (165,033

Credit Suisse International

  USD     6,577     HUF     1,840,602       12/14/18       (136,330

Credit Suisse International

  USD     5,143     NZD     7,796       12/14/18       (53,441

Credit Suisse International

  USD     15,519     SEK     140,839       12/14/18       (69,065

Credit Suisse International

  USD     3,664     TRY     22,515       12/14/18       261,988  

Credit Suisse International

  USD     4,845     TRY     30,493       1/15/19       371,495  

Credit Suisse International

  AUD     7,144     USD     5,272       6/28/19       192,914  

Deutsche Bank AG

  USD     2,509     TRY     14,760       11/09/18       119,236  

Deutsche Bank AG

  USD     2,716     PEN     9,052       11/15/18       (32,063

Deutsche Bank AG

  EUR     4,486     USD     5,240       1/09/19       125,964  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD     3,932     KRW     4,419,965       11/15/18       (58,960

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD     2,532     CAD     3,307       11/16/18       (18,819

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD     2,701     BRL     10,070       11/28/18       (1,048

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  ZAR     53,909     USD     3,624       11/29/18       (18,621

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD     1,841     BRL     6,842       12/04/18       (8,193

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  JPY     2,895,137     USD     25,594       12/13/18        (148,069

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD     20,630     INR     1,434,995       12/13/18       (1,351,534

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  CAD     36,574     USD     28,185       12/14/18       379,502  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  GBP     11,164     USD     14,598       12/14/18       298,301  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  MXN     162,405     USD     8,384       12/14/18       440,319  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  TRY     15,650     USD     2,290       12/14/18       (438,176

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD     26,315     JPY     2,940,077       12/14/18       (169,934

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD     9,865     MXN     191,090       12/14/18       (518,090

HSBC Bank USA

  KRW     5,838,829     USD     5,255       11/15/18       138,188  

HSBC Bank USA

  USD     3,144     CLP     2,137,519       11/15/18       (72,510

HSBC Bank USA

  USD     4,221     CAD     5,531       11/16/18       (18,850

HSBC Bank USA

  MXN     201,042     USD     10,533       12/05/18       685,552  

HSBC Bank USA

  JPY     568,715     AUD     7,145       12/07/18       8,164  

HSBC Bank USA

  NZD     4,067     USD     2,623       12/07/18       (31,907

HSBC Bank USA

  CNY     802,015     USD     115,137       12/13/18       339,879  

HSBC Bank USA

  INR     210,210     USD     2,880       12/13/18       55,775  

HSBC Bank USA

  USD     4,156     JPY     462,622       12/13/18       (42,819

 

38    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

HSBC Bank USA

  GBP     1,616     USD     2,103       12/14/18     $ 32,666  

HSBC Bank USA

  AUD     3,783     USD     2,705       6/28/19       15,047  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  BRL     4,586     USD     1,234       11/05/18       1,260  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD     1,239     BRL     4,586       11/05/18       (6,926

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  KRW     14,396,454     USD     12,787       11/15/18       171,730  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  NOK     65,012     USD     7,852       11/15/18       135,709  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD     5,162     KRW     5,779,001       11/15/18       (98,214

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD     25,814     NOK     210,176       11/15/18       (868,076

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD     6,346     SEK     56,718       11/15/18       (141,949

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD     3,448     BRL     12,573       12/04/18       (79,743

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD     11,324     JPY     1,266,730       12/13/18       (60,930

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  CNY     94,954     USD     13,751       12/14/18       160,347  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  GBP     6,451     USD     8,541       12/14/18       278,988  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD     17,897     NOK     148,046       12/14/18       (301,215

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD     580     ZAR     8,848       12/14/18       17,117  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  EUR     3,602     USD     4,126       1/09/19       20,070  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD     7,953     EUR     6,856       1/09/19       (137,401

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  BRL     21,667     USD     5,828       11/05/18       5,951  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  BRL     16,183     USD     4,315       11/05/18       (33,624

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  USD     5,246     BRL     21,667       11/05/18       576,566  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  USD     4,353     BRL     16,183       11/05/18       (4,445

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  BRL     23,476     USD     6,288       11/13/18       (14,179

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  PEN     38,953     USD     11,635       11/15/18       85,611  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  USD     2,632     KRW     2,941,791       11/15/18       (54,234

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  USD     19,457     SEK     172,545       11/15/18       (583,204

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  BRL     10,171     USD     2,701       11/28/18       (25,670

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  USD     2,557     ZAR     37,162       11/29/18       (46,061

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  NZD     12,724     USD     8,210       12/07/18       (95,422

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  USD     5,190     INR     377,456       12/13/18       (119,205

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  USD     4,076     JPY     456,434       12/13/18       (18,006

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  GBP     33,398     USD     43,635       12/14/18       856,767  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  HKD     32,766     USD     4,181       12/14/18       (2,577

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  JPY     20,572,221     USD     185,761       12/14/18        2,821,427  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  PLN     3,822     USD     1,030       12/14/18       33,385  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  SEK     290,645     USD     32,387       12/14/18       502,964  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  USD     25,230     AUD     35,407       12/14/18       (144,719

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  USD     14,804     JPY     1,639,530       12/14/18       (224,857

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  SGD     919     USD     668       1/24/19       3,373  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  AUD     3,546     USD     2,627       6/28/19       106,112  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  USD     10,678     AUD     14,460       6/28/19       (396,862

Natwest Markets PLC

  BRL     4,586     USD     1,241       11/05/18       9,174  

Natwest Markets PLC

  USD     1,234     BRL     4,586       11/05/18       (1,260

Natwest Markets PLC

  USD     6,741     TRY     41,110       11/09/18       578,166  

Natwest Markets PLC

  CLP     7,116,714     USD     10,504       11/15/18       277,963  

Natwest Markets PLC

  COP     30,427,386     USD     9,918       11/15/18       472,513  

Natwest Markets PLC

  KRW     7,640,941     USD     6,750       11/15/18       54,675  

Natwest Markets PLC

  KRW     7,016,408     USD     6,142       11/15/18       (6,552

Natwest Markets PLC

  CAD     5,491     USD     4,190       11/16/18       17,911  

Natwest Markets PLC

  ARS     193,178     USD     5,070       11/28/18       (140,290

Natwest Markets PLC

  MXN     80,892     USD     4,158       12/05/18       195,153  

Natwest Markets PLC

  TWD     156,570     USD     5,109       12/11/18       37,037  

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    39


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Natwest Markets PLC

  USD     13,026     TWD     397,805       12/11/18     $ (139,579

Natwest Markets PLC

  INR     1,126,102     USD     15,328       12/13/18       199,654  

Natwest Markets PLC

  USD     10,210     INR     752,617       12/13/18       (99,261

Natwest Markets PLC

  USD     13,265     JPY     1,495,036       12/13/18       28,406  

Natwest Markets PLC

  CAD     9,824     USD     7,496       12/14/18       27,393  

Natwest Markets PLC

  EUR     5,959     USD     6,889       12/14/18       114,868  

Natwest Markets PLC

  USD     6,228     SGD     8,555       12/14/18       (46,823

Natwest Markets PLC

  EUR     1,799     USD     2,059       1/09/19       8,106  

Natwest Markets PLC

  USD     5,124     EUR     4,411       1/09/19       (94,823

Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc.

  THB     80,190     USD     2,448       12/14/18       26,393  

Standard Chartered Bank

  TRY     9,505     USD     1,670       11/09/18       (22,127

Standard Chartered Bank

  EUR     11,914     USD     13,764       11/15/18       256,568  

Standard Chartered Bank

  NOK     17,426     USD     2,126       11/15/18       57,828  

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD     6,937     CAD     8,986       11/16/18       (109,857

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD     793     AUD     1,113       12/07/18       (4,474

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD     1,867     NZD     2,839       12/07/18       (13,285

Standard Chartered Bank

  JPY     500,039     USD     4,479       12/13/18       32,682  

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD     3,466     CNY     24,048       12/13/18       (24,051

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD     1,714     GBP     1,302       12/14/18       (46,647

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD     8,278     EUR     7,154       1/09/19       (123,012

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  CAD     261     USD     202       11/16/18       4,059  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD     19,685     MYR     79,360       11/29/18       (739,748

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  NZD     3,918     USD     2,531       12/07/18       (26,439

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD     2,555     JPY     285,097       12/13/18       (19,975

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  CHF     22,923     USD     23,810       12/14/18       956,568  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  EUR     1,866     USD     2,179       12/14/18       58,229  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  GBP     1,113     USD     1,467       12/14/18       41,563  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  SEK     18,958     USD     2,118       12/14/18       38,606  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD     13,669     AUD     19,286       12/14/18       (5,829

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD     9,597     CHF     9,239       12/14/18       (385,544

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD     7,171     THB     234,544       12/14/18       (87,157

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  ZAR     166     USD     11       12/14/18       (322

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD     551     CHF     539       1/17/19       (12,163

UBS AG

  CAD     10,185     USD     7,935       11/16/18       196,169  

UBS AG

  CNY     43,948     USD     6,325       12/13/18       34,208  

UBS AG

  JPY     1,825,736     USD     16,287       12/13/18       53,797  

UBS AG

  USD     13,294     JPY     1,485,940       12/13/18       (81,164

UBS AG

  JPY     2,471,895     USD     22,038       12/14/18       56,602  

UBS AG

  EUR     7,358     USD     8,515       1/09/19       127,514  
           

 

 

 
  $  3,552,283  
           

 

 

 

PUT OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)

 

Description   Counterparty   Contracts     Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
(000)
    Premiums
Received
    U.S. $ Value  

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(k)

  Morgan Stanley & Co.     12,742       USD       249.00      
November
2018
 
 
    USD       1,274     $ 2,305,835     $ (866,456

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(k)

  Morgan Stanley & Co.     6,371       USD       259.00      
November
2018
 
 
    USD       637       853,484       (1,073,514
               

 

 

   

 

 

 
    $  3,159,319     $  (1,939,970
               

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

40    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

CURRENCY OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)

 

Description/
Counterparty
  Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Month
    Contracts     Notional
Amount
(000)
    Premiums
Received
    U.S. $ Value  

Call

 

AUD vs. USD/ Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC(l)

  AUD     1.282       06/2019       31,745,000     AUD     31,745     $  329,573     $  (88,212

Put

               

BRL vs. USD/Bank of America, NA(l)

  BRL     4.580       11/2018       36,026,280     BRL     36,026       146,111       (2,236

BRL vs. USD/Deutsche Bank AG(l)

  BRL     4.560       11/2018       59,644,800     BRL     59,645       167,816       (3,750

BRL vs. USD/Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC(l)

  BRL     3.880       11/2018       40,662,400     BRL     40,662       143,838       (10,435

TRY vs. EUR/JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA(l)

  TRY     7.510       01/2019       55,303,640     TRY     55,304       141,843       (99,039

TRY vs. USD/Goldman Sachs Bank USA(l)

  TRY     7.000       12/2018       92,610,000     TRY     92,610       136,004       (15,872

TRY vs. USD/Barclays Bank PLC(l)

  TRY     6.900       01/2019       70,104,000     TRY     70,104       227,279       (74,311

TRY vs. USD/JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA(l)

  TRY     7.380       12/2018       96,530,400     TRY     96,530       312,076       (24,454

ZAR vs. USD/JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA(l)

  ZAR     14.900       11/2018       156,152,000     ZAR     156,152       94,006       (124,668
             

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $  1,698,546     $  (442,977
             

 

 

   

 

 

 

INFLATION (CPI) SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                    Rate Type        
Swap
Counterparty
 

Notional
Amount
(000)

    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the Fund
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
    Payment
Frequency
Paid/Received
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD     172,300       4/15/22       2.285     CPI     Maturity     $     (480,958

Citibank, NA

  USD     7,920       3/08/21       2.200     CPI     Maturity       (15,342

Deutsche Bank AG

  USD     66,990       3/20/21       2.221     CPI     Maturity       (207,593

Deutsche Bank AG

  USD     12,504       3/26/25       2.170     CPI     Maturity       46,817  

HSBC Bank USA

  USD     247,500       4/15/21       2.265     CPI     Maturity       (408,828

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    41


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

                    Rate Type        
Swap
Counterparty
 

Notional
Amount
(000)

    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the Fund
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
    Payment
Frequency
Paid/Received
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD     63,990       5/23/22       2.318     CPI     Maturity     $     (249,365

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD     11,499       3/30/25       2.170     CPI     Maturity       44,393  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD     76,719       4/01/25       2.170     CPI     Maturity       288,520  
             

 

 

 
  $  (982,356
             

 

 

 

 

#

Variable interest rate based on the rate of inflation as determined by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  # of
Shares
or Units
    Rate Paid/
Received
    Payment
Frequency
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Maturity
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Receive Total Return on Reference Obligation

 

Barclays Bank PLC

             

Barclays Commodity Hedging Insights 2 Index(1)

    142,513       0.02     Quarterly       USD       28,539       5/15/19     $ 546,111  

Barclays Commodity Hedging Insights 2 Index

    65,388       0.02     Quarterly       USD       13,094       5/15/19       250,568  

Barclays Commodity Hedging Insights 2 Index(2)

    139,225       0.02     Maturity       USD       28,064       10/15/19       351,410  

Barclays Commodity Hedging Insights 2 Index(3)

    29,646       0.30     Maturity       USD       17,312       10/15/19           (482,698

Barclays Commodity Strategy 1673 Index

    16,725       0.30     Quarterly       USD       9,572       5/15/19       (84,120

Goldman Sachs International

             

Goldman Sachs Commodity Trend 10% Volatility Target Excess Return Strategy

    16,613       0.00     Quarterly       USD       1,669       5/15/19       (47,585

Goldman Sachs Commodity Trend 10% Volatility Target Excess Return Strategy

    66,627       0.00     Quarterly       USD       6,695       5/15/19       (190,843

 

42    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  # of
Shares
or Units
    Rate Paid/
Received
    Payment
Frequency
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Maturity
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Goldman Sachs Commodity Trend 10% Volatility Target Excess Return Strategy

    79,797       0.00     Maturity       USD       8,093       10/15/19     $  (303,576

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

             

Bloomberg Industrial Metals Subindex 3 Month Forward

    396,771       0.12     Maturity       USD       70,918       12/17/18       (701,414

Bloomberg Petroleum Subindex 3 Month Forward

    207,248       0.11     Maturity       USD       103,066       12/17/18           (3,254,014

Bloomberg Precious Metals Subindex 3 Month Forward

    338,725       0.11     Maturity       USD       54,619       12/17/18       383,997  

Bloomberg Softs Subindex 3 Month Forward

    440,691       0.18     Maturity       USD       28,512       12/17/18       2,878,193  

JPMorgan Cross Sectional Momentum R

    9,882       0.48     Quarterly       USD       2,194       5/15/19       (57,478

JPMorgan Cross Sectional Momentum R

    48,975       0.48     Quarterly       USD       10,875       5/15/19       (284,858

JPMorgan Cross Sectional Momentum R

    62,664       0.48     Maturity       USD       14,187       10/15/19       (621,179

JPMorgan JMABRF34 Index(4)

    13,787       0.60     Quarterly       USD       24,059       5/15/19       110,193  

JPMorgan JMABRF34 Index

    2,783       0.60     Quarterly       USD       4,857       5/15/19       22,243  

JPMorgan JMABRF34 Index(5)

    18,096       0.60     Maturity       USD       32,236       10/15/19       (466,478

JPMorgan RCI – 24 Alpha

    39,427       0.50     Quarterly       USD       11,002       5/15/19       (268,647

JPMorgan RCI – 24 Alpha

    49,909       0.50     Maturity       USD       14,118       10/15/19       (513,958

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

             

Bloomberg Grains Subindex 3 Month Forward

    1,938,041       0.15     Maturity       USD       108,387       12/17/18       1,569,159  

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    43


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  # of
Shares
or Units
    Rate Paid/
Received
    Payment
Frequency
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Maturity
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bloomberg Livestock Subindex 3 Month Forward

    194,624       0.16     Maturity       USD       28,068       12/17/18     $ 53,333  
             

 

 

 
          $     (1,111,641
             

 

 

 

 

(a)

Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(b)

Non-income producing security.

 

(c)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2018, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $9,526,512 or 0.6% of net assets.

 

(d)

Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(e)

Illiquid security.

 

(f)

Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(g)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding.

 

(h)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(i)

Affiliated investments.

 

(j)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(k)

One contract relates to 100 shares.

 

(l)

One contract relates to 1 share.

 

Currency Abbreviations:

 

ARS – Argentine Peso

AUD – Australian Dollar

BRL – Brazilian Real

CAD – Canadian Dollar

CHF – Swiss Franc

CLP – Chilean Peso

CNH – Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Offshore)

CNY – Chinese Yuan Renminbi

COP – Colombian Peso

CZK – Czech Koruna

EUR – Euro

GBP – Great British Pound

HKD – Hong Kong Dollar

HUF – Hungarian Forint

IDR – Indonesian Rupiah

ILS – Israeli Shekel

 

INR – Indian Rupee

JPY – Japanese Yen

KRW – South Korean Won

MXN – Mexican Peso

MYR – Malaysian Ringgit

NOK – Norwegian Krone

NZD – New Zealand Dollar

PEN – Peruvian Sol

PHP – Philippine Peso

PLN – Polish Zloty

RUB – Russian Ruble

SEK – Swedish Krona

SGD – Singapore Dollar

THB – Thailand Baht

TRY – Turkish Lira

TWD – New Taiwan Dollar

USD – United States Dollar

ZAR – South African Rand

 

44    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Glossary:

ADR – American Depositary Receipt

CBT – Chicago Board of Trade

CPI – Consumer Price Index

ETF – Exchange Traded Fund

GDR – Global Depositary Receipt

LME – London Metal Exchange

MSCI – Morgan Stanley Capital International

OSE – Osaka Securities Exchange

PJSC – Public Joint Stock Company

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

SPDR – Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipt

TIPS – Treasury Inflation Protected Security

WTI – West Texas Intermediate

 

(1)

The following table represents the (long/short) basket holdings underlying the total return swap with BCCFHI2P as of October 31, 2018.

 

Security Description    Shares     Notional Amount as of
10/31/18
    Percent of
Basket’s Value
 

Natural Gas Futures

     (554,852   $     (1,809,373     (6.3 )% 

Lean Hogs Futures

     (30,858     (1,803,665     (6.3 )% 

Cattle Feeder Futures

     11,938       1,792,249       6.3

Cocoa Futures

     795       1,775,126       6.2

Soybean Futures

     2,084       1,775,126       6.2

Wheat (CBT) Futures

     (3,541     (1,772,272     (6.2 )% 

Live Cattle Futures

     (15,105     (1,766,564     (6.2 )% 

KC HRW Wheat Futures

     (3,576     (1,763,710     (6.2 )% 

Gold 100 oz. Futures

     1,447       1,758,002       6.2

Cotton No.2 Futures

     22,761       1,749,441       6.1

Silver Futures

     121,693       1,738,025       6.1

Copper Futures

     6,526       1,735,171       6.1

Sugar #11 (World) Futures

     (129,172     (1,703,778     (6.0 )% 

WTI Crude Oil Futures

     19,839       1,295,671       4.5

Gasoline RBOB Futures

     (7,398     (1,295,671     (4.5 )% 

NY Harbor ULSD Futures

     (3,879     (873,293     (3.1 )% 

Corn Futures

     (1,218     (442,355     (1.6 )% 

Coffee ‘C’ Futures

     (3,748     (422,377     (1.5 )% 

 

(2)

The following table represents the (long/short) basket holdings underlying the total return swap with BCCFHI2P as of October 31, 2018.

 

Security Description    Shares     Notional Amount as of
10/31/18
    Percent of
Basket’s Value
 

Natural Gas Futures

     (545,617   $     (1,779,258     (6.3 )% 

Lean Hogs Futures

     (30,345     (1,773,645     (6.3 )% 

Cattle Feeder Futures

     11,740       1,762,419       6.3

Cocoa Futures

     781       1,745,581       6.2

Soybean Futures

     2,049       1,745,581       6.2

Wheat (CBT) Futures

     (3,482     (1,742,774     (6.2 )% 

Live Cattle Futures

     (14,854     (1,737,162     (6.2 )% 

KC HRW Wheat Futures

     (3,516     (1,734,355     (6.2 )% 

Gold 100 oz. Futures

     1,423       1,728,742       6.2

Cotton No.2 Futures

     22,383       1,720,323       6.1

Silver Futures

     119,668       1,709,098       6.1

Copper Futures

     6,417       1,706,291       6.1

Sugar #11 (World) Futures

     (127,022     (1,675,421     (6.0 )% 

WTI Crude Oil Futures

     19,509       1,274,106       4.5

Gasoline RBOB Futures

     (7,275     (1,274,106     (4.5 )% 

NY Harbor ULSD Futures

     (3,814     (858,758     (3.1 )% 

Corn Futures

     (1,198     (434,992     (1.6 )% 

Coffee ‘C’ Futures

     (3,685     (415,347     (1.5 )% 

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    45


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

 

(3)

The following table represents the (long/short) basket holdings underlying the total return swap with BCCFHI2P as of October 31, 2018.

 

Security Description    Shares     Notional Amount as of
10/31/18
    Percent of
Basket’s Value
 

Natural Gas Futures

     (336,578   $     (1,097,581     (6.3 )% 

Lean Hogs Futures

     (18,719     (1,094,118     (6.3 )% 

Cattle Feeder Futures

     7,242       1,087,194       6.3

Cocoa Futures

     482       1,076,806       6.2

Soybean Futures

     1,264       1,076,806       6.2

Wheat (CBT) Futures

     (2,148     (1,075,075     (6.2 )% 

Live Cattle Futures

     (9,163     (1,071,613     (6.2 )% 

KC HRW Wheat Futures

     (2,169     (1,069,882     (6.2 )% 

Gold 100 oz. Futures

     878       1,066,419       6.2

Cotton No.2 Futures

     13,807       1,061,226       6.1

Silver Futures

     73,820       1,054,301       6.1

Copper Futures

     3,959       1,052,570       6.1

Sugar #11 (World) Futures

     (78,357     (1,033,526     (6.0 )% 

WTI Crude Oil Futures

     12,034       785,965       4.5

Gasoline RBOB Futures

     (4,488     (785,965     (4.5 )% 

NY Harbor ULSD Futures

     (2,353     (529,747     (3.1 )% 

Corn Futures

     (739     (268,336     (1.6 )% 

Coffee ‘C’ Futures

     (2,273     (256,218     (1.5 )% 

 

(4)

The following table represents the 50 largest (long/short) basket holdings underlying the total return swap with JMABRCSM as of October 31, 2018.

 

Security Description    Shares     Notional Amount as of
10/31/18
    Percent of
Basket’s Value
 

Soybean Futures

     (2,692   $     (2,293,234     (9.5 )% 

Silver Futures

     (144,268     (2,060,441     (8.6 )% 

Low Sulphur Gasoil Futures

     2,840       1,985,048       8.3

Gold 100 oz. Futures

     (1,516     (1,841,388     (7.7 )% 

Brent Crude Oil Futures

     20,909       1,568,984       6.5

Coffee ‘C’ Futures

     (13,177     (1,485,050     (6.2 )% 

NY Harbor ULSD Futures

     6,352       1,429,989       5.9

WTI Crude Oil Futures

     21,375       1,395,973       5.8

LME Copper Futures

     (203     (1,220,777     (5.1 )% 

Cotton No.2 Futures

     15,759       1,211,238       5.0

LME Lead Futures

     (628     (1,208,578     (5.0 )% 

LME Zinc Futures

     (439     (1,104,395     (4.6 )% 

Gasoline RBOB Futures

     4,875       853,753       3.5

Natural Gas Futures

     238,457       777,609       3.2

Corn Futures

     (1,969     (715,396     (3.0 )% 

Sugar #11 (World) Futures

     (44,060     (581,148     (2.4 )% 

Live Cattle Futures

     (4,260     (498,214     (2.1 )% 

Cocoa Futures

     222       496,097       2.1

Wheat (CBT) Futures

     870       435,321       1.8

Cattle Feeder Futures

     (1,978     (296,916     (1.2 )% 

LME Nickel Futures

     25       291,134       1.2

KC HRW Wheat Futures

     368       181,273       0.8

LME PRI Aluminum Futures

     (38     (74,284     (0.3 )% 

Lean Hogs Futures

     903       52,759       0.2

 

46    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

 

(5)

The following table represents the 50 largest (long/short) basket holdings underlying the total return swap with JMABRCSM as of October 31, 2018.

 

Security Description    Shares     Notional Amount as of
10/31/18
    Percent of
Basket’s Value
 

Soybean Futures

     (3,607   $     (3,072,642     (9.5 )% 

Silver Futures

     (193,301     (2,760,729     (8.6 )% 

Low Sulphur Gasoil Futures

     3,805       2,659,711       8.3

Gold 100 oz. Futures

     (2,031     (2,467,226     (7.7 )% 

Brent Crude Oil Futures

     28,015       2,102,239       6.5

Coffee ‘C’ Futures

     (17,656     (1,989,778     (6.2 )% 

NY Harbor ULSD Futures

     8,510       1,916,004       5.9

WTI Crude Oil Futures

     28,639       1,870,426       5.8

LME Copper Futures

     (273     (1,635,686     (5.1 )% 

Cotton No.2 Futures

     21,115       1,622,905       5.0

LME Lead Futures

     (842     (1,619,341     (5.0 )% 

LME Zinc Futures

     (588     (1,479,749     (4.6 )% 

Gasoline RBOB Futures

     6,531       1,143,920       3.5

Natural Gas Futures

     319,502       1,041,898       3.2

Corn Futures

     (2,639     (958,540     (3.0 )% 

Sugar #11 (World) Futures

     (59,034     (778,664     (2.4 )% 

Live Cattle Futures

     (5,708     (667,543     (2.1 )% 

Cocoa Futures

     298       664,707       2.1

Wheat (CBT) Futures

     1,165       583,274       1.8

Cattle Feeder Futures

     (2,650     (397,830     (1.2 )% 

LME Nickel Futures

     34       390,083       1.2

KC HRW Wheat Futures

     492       242,883       0.8

LME PRI Aluminum Futures

     (51     (99,531     (0.3 )% 

Lean Hogs Futures

     1,209       70,690       0.2

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    47


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

October 31, 2018

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $1,626,458,172)

   $ 1,578,715,721 (a)  

Affiliated issuers (cost $123,076,627—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $17,529,675)

     123,076,627  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $1,336,313)

     1,314,648  

Cash collateral due from broker

     8,295,085  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     92,583,636  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     753,565  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     24,228,433  

Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps

     6,165,207  

Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable

     2,157,303  

Receivable for variation margin on futures

     898,019  

Unrealized appreciation on inflation swaps

     379,730  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     243,472  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

         1,838,811,446  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Due to custodian

     1,871,292  

Options written, at value (net premiums received $4,857,865)

     2,382,947  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     70,140,652  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     20,676,150  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     17,529,675  

Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps

     7,276,848  

Cash collateral due to broker

     5,751,577  

Unrealized depreciation on inflation swaps

     1,362,086  

Management fee payable

     1,249,979  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     488,685  

Distribution fee payable

     144,852  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     30,506  

Administrative fee payable

     22,250  

Directors’ fees payable

     2,071  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     428,255  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     129,357,825  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 1,709,453,621  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 202,689  

Additional paid-in capital

         1,793,413,172  

Accumulated loss

     (84,162,240
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,709,453,621  
  

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

48    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES (continued)

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—33 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 11,477,830          1,345,616        $ 8.53

 

 
C   $ 1,224,815          144,343        $ 8.49  

 

 
Advisor   $ 26,030,475          3,058,589        $ 8.51  

 

 
R   $ 271,414          32,312        $ 8.40  

 

 
K   $ 2,604,002          309,114        $ 8.42  

 

 
I   $ 12,212,951          1,443,952        $ 8.46  

 

 
1   $ 641,890,895          76,529,438        $ 8.39  

 

 
2   $ 8,584          1,000        $ 8.58  

 

 
Z   $   1,013,732,655          119,824,581        $   8.46  

 

 

 

(a)

Includes securities on loan with a value of $17,083,420 (see Note E).

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $8.91 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    49


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

Investment Income     

Dividends

    

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,630,313)

   $     35,466,167    

Affiliated issuers

     1,526,962    

Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $13,349)

     8,357,827    

Securities lending income

     80,371     $ 45,431,327  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Management fee (see Note B)

     12,473,295    

Distribution fee—Class A

     30,716    

Distribution fee—Class C

     15,500    

Distribution fee—Class R

     1,564    

Distribution fee—Class K

     6,261    

Distribution fee—Class 1

     1,679,006    

Transfer agency—Class A

     24,660    

Transfer agency—Class C

     3,133    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     55,415    

Transfer agency—Class R

     796    

Transfer agency—Class K

     5,027    

Transfer agency—Class I

     2,709    

Transfer agency—Class 1

     85,266    

Transfer agency—Class 2

     1    

Transfer agency—Class Z

     193,572    

Custodian

     487,236    

Registration fees

     245,551    

Audit and tax

     133,850    

Administrative

     66,162    

Legal

     59,051    

Printing

     32,155    

Directors’ fees

     25,435    

Miscellaneous

     104,039    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     15,730,400    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Notes B & E)

     (129,271  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       15,601,129  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       29,830,198  
    

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

50    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions      

Net realized gain (loss) on:

     

Investment transactions(a)

      $ 30,377,009  

Forward currency exchange contracts

        1,600,742  

Futures

        3,112,357  

Options written

        2,385,421  

Swaps

        (26,010,542

Foreign currency transactions

        (3,677,910

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

     

Investments(b)

        (111,877,245

Forward currency exchange contracts

        1,779,817  

Futures

        3,926,904  

Options written

        2,474,918  

Swaps

        (7,078,305

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

        148,850  
     

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

            (102,837,984
     

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

      $ (73,007,786
     

 

 

 

 

(a)

Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $46,831.

 

(b)

Net of decrease in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $8,642.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    51


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 29,830,198     $ 15,285,041  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     7,787,077       19,925,451  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (110,625,061     63,279,638  

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     – 0  –      8,946  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (73,007,786     98,499,076  
Distributions to Shareholders     

Class A

     (364,713     (309,690

Class C

     (34,800     (38,521

Advisor Class

     (929,574     (632,286

Class R

     (9,053     (4,502

Class K

     (75,813     (47,782

Class I

     (431,253     (435,380

Class 1

     (21,767,349     (12,411,895

Class 2

     (317     (227

Class Z

     (18,426,298     (224,457
Capital Stock Transactions     

Net increase

     421,628,704       745,154,738  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     306,581,748       829,549,074  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     1,402,871,873       573,322,799  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     1,709,453,621     $     1,402,871,873  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

October 31, 2018

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end management investment company. The Company, which is a Maryland corporation, operates as a series company comprised of nine portfolios currently in operation. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB All Market Real Return Portfolio (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. As part of the Fund’s investment strategy, the Fund seeks to gain exposure to commodities and commodities-related instruments and derivatives primarily through investments in AllianceBernstein Cayman Inflation Strategy, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Subsidiary”). The Fund and the Subsidiary commenced operations on March 8, 2010. The Subsidiary was incorporated on February 1, 2010. The Fund is the sole shareholder of the Subsidiary and it is intended that the Fund will remain the sole shareholder and will continue to control the Subsidiary. Under the Articles of Association of the Subsidiary, shares issued by the Subsidiary confer upon a shareholder the right to receive notice of, to attend and to vote at general meetings of the Subsidiary and shall confer upon the shareholder rights in a winding-up or repayment of capital and the right to participate in the profits or assets of the Subsidiary. As of October 31, 2018, consolidated net assets of the Fund were $1,709,453,621, of which $208,403,337, or 12%, represented the Fund’s ownership of all issued shares and voting rights of the Subsidiary. This report presents the consolidated financial statements of AB All Market Real Return Portfolio and the Subsidiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class 1, Class 2, Class Z, and Class T shares. Class B and Class T shares have not been issued. Class 1 shares are sold only to the private clients of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC by its registered representatives. As of October 31, 2018, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”), was the sole shareholder of Class 2 shares. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Effective April 10, 2017, Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class R, Class K, Class 1, and Class Z shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class, Class I, and Class 2 shares

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All eleven classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively, the values may be obtained through unobservable management

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of October 31, 2018:

 

Investments in Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Common Stocks:

       

Real Estate

  $   246,649,921     $   191,661,175     $     – 0  –    $   438,311,096  

Energy

    123,385,264       154,155,521       – 0  –      277,540,785  

Materials

    71,250,458       61,989,118       0 (a)       133,239,576  

Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology

    24,680,938       10,679,197       – 0  –      35,360,135  

Software & Services

    18,392,292       5,893,917       – 0  –      24,286,209  

Banks

    11,551,581       8,463,389       – 0  –      20,014,970  

Retailing

    12,989,665       5,107,966       – 0  –      18,097,631  

Diversified Financials

    13,807,287       3,417,732       – 0  –      17,225,019  

Media & Entertainment

    10,991,547       4,838,774       – 0  –      15,830,321  

Transportation

    6,197,156       7,919,068       – 0  –      14,116,224  

Food & Staples Retailing

    5,571,381       8,286,165       – 0  –      13,857,546  

Technology Hardware & Equipment

    12,587,074       – 0  –      – 0  –      12,587,074  

Health Care Equipment & Services

    8,889,952       3,045,517       – 0  –      11,935,469  

Capital Goods

    9,048,331       2,803,987       – 0  –      11,852,318  

Utilities

    2,534,812       8,415,244       – 0  –      10,950,056  

Consumer Durables & Apparel

    3,723,940       6,889,447       0 (a)       10,613,387  

Food Beverage & Tobacco

    7,463,365       2,348,787       – 0  –      9,812,152  

Telecommunication Services

    1,297,827       7,137,466       – 0  –      8,435,293  

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Investments in Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Insurance

  $ – 0  –    $ 8,067,380     $ – 0  –    $ 8,067,380  

Consumer Services

    6,295,548       1,212,162       – 0  –      7,507,710  

Automobiles & Components

    5,305,009       171,273       – 0  –      5,476,282  

Commercial & Professional Services

    136,635       3,763,883       – 0  –      3,900,518  

Household & Personal Products

    3,025,013       295,376       – 0  –      3,320,389  

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment

    3,303,820       – 0  –      – 0  –      3,303,820  

Inflation-Linked Securities

    – 0  –      357,793,739       – 0  –      357,793,739  

Investment Companies

    97,732,603       – 0  –      – 0  –      97,732,603  

Options Purchased – Puts

    – 0  –      6,560,097       – 0  –      6,560,097  

Options Purchased – Calls

    – 0  –      987,850       – 0  –      987,850  

Warrants

    72       – 0  –      – 0  –      72  

Short-Term Investments

    105,546,952       – 0  –      – 0  –      105,546,952  

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

    17,529,675       – 0  –      – 0  –      17,529,675  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    829,888,118       871,904,230       – 0  –      1,701,792,348  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

       

Assets:

       

Futures

    4,717,654       – 0  –      – 0  –      4,717,654 (c)  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      24,228,433       – 0  –      24,228,433  

Inflation (CPI) Swaps

    – 0  –      379,730       – 0  –      379,730  

Total Return Swaps

    – 0  –      6,165,207       – 0  –      6,165,207  

Liabilities:

       

Futures

    (2,396,036     – 0  –      – 0  –      (2,396,036 )(c) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      (20,676,150     – 0  –      (20,676,150

Put Options Written

    – 0  –      (1,939,970     – 0  –      (1,939,970

Currency Options Written

    – 0  –      (442,977     – 0  –      (442,977

Inflation (CPI) Swaps

    – 0  –      (1,362,086     – 0  –      (1,362,086

Total Return Swaps

    – 0  –      (7,276,848     – 0  –      (7,276,848
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(d)(e)(f)

  $   832,209,736     $   870,979,569     $     – 0  –    $   1,703,189,305  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

The Fund held securities with zero market value at period end.

 

(b)

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)

Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the consolidated portfolio of investments. Centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

 

(d)

An amount of $2,513,835 was transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 due to decrease in trading volume during the reporting period.

 

(e)

An amount of $16,265,794 was transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 due to the above mentioned foreign equity fair valuation using third party vendor modeling tools during the reporting period.

 

(f)

There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets from Level 2 to Level 1 during the reporting period.

 

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The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Common Stocks  -
Materials(a)
    Common Stocks -
Consumer Durables &
Apparel(a)
    Warrants  

Balance as of 10/31/17

  $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 11,983  

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Realized gain (loss)

    – 0  –      – 0  –      2,191  

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    – 0  –        (102     (2,498

Purchases

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Sales

    – 0  –      – 0  –        (11,676

Transfers in to Level 3

    – 0  –      102       – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 10/31/18

  $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/18(b)

  $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Total              

Balance as of 10/31/17

  $   11,983      

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

    – 0  –     

Realized gain (loss)

    2,191      

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    (2,600    

Purchases

    – 0  –     

Sales

    (11,676    

Transfers in to Level 3

    102 (c)      

Transfers out of Level 3

    – 0  –     
 

 

 

     

Balance as of 10/31/18

  $ – 0  –     
 

 

 

     

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/18(b)

  $ – 0  –     
 

 

 

     

 

(a)

The Fund held securities with zero market value at period end.    

 

(b)

The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.    

 

(c)

There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets during the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends,

 

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interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

If, during a taxable year, the Subsidiary’s taxable losses (and other deductible items) exceed its income and gains, the net loss will not pass through to the Fund as a deductible amount for Federal income tax purposes. Note that the loss from the Subsidiary’s contemplated activities also cannot be carried forward to reduce future Subsidiary’s income in subsequent years. However, if the Subsidiary’s taxable gains exceed its losses and other deductible items during a taxable year, the net gain will pass through to the Fund as income for Federal income tax purposes.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s consolidated financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each fund or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Management Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a management fee at an annual rate of .75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.30%, 2.05%, 1.05%, 1.55%, 1.30%, 1.05%, 1.30%, 1.05% and 1.05% of daily average net assets for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class 1, Class 2 and Class Z shares, respectively. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement will remain in effect until January 31, 2019. For the year ended October 31, 2018, such reimbursement amounted to $73.

During 2017, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, announced its intention to pursue the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), the holding company for a diversified financial services organization, through an initial public offering (“IPO”). AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including AllianceBernstein L.P., the investment adviser to the Funds (“the Adviser”). During the second quarter of 2018, AXA Equitable completed the IPO, and, as a result, AXA held approximately 72.2% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of September 30, 2018. Contemporaneously with the IPO, AXA sold $862.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.25% mandatorily exchangeable notes (the “MxB Notes”) due May 15, 2021 and exchangeable into up to 43,125,000 shares of common stock (or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Equitable). AXA retains ownership (including voting rights) of such shares of common stock until the MxB Notes are exchanged, which may be on a date that is earlier than the maturity date at AXA’s option upon the occurrence of certain events.

 

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In March 2018, AXA announced its intention to sell its entire interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of each Fund’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018 for shareholders of each Fund to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the October 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

On November 20, 2018 AXA completed a public offering of 60,000,000 shares of AXA Equitable’s common stock and simultaneously sold 30,000,000 of such shares to AXA Equitable pursuant to a separate agreement with it. As a result AXA currently owns approximately 59.2% of the shares of common stock of AXA Equitable.

The Subsidiary has entered into a separate agreement with the Adviser for the management of the Subsidiary’s portfolio. The Adviser receives no compensation from the Subsidiary for its services under the agreement.

During the year ended October 31, 2017, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund $8,946 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the year ended October 31, 2018, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $66,162.

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $289,246 for the year ended October 31, 2018.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $305 from the sale of Class A shares and received $6 and $28 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the year ended October 31, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio until August 31, 2019. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended October 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $101,193.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended October 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
10/31/17
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
10/31/18
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $   20,772     $   1,968,423     $   1,883,648     $   105,547     $   1,151  

Government Money Market Portfolio*

    15,609       478,627       476,706       17,530       376  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

        $ 123,077     $ 1,527  
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Investments of cash collateral for securities lending transactions (see Note E).

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended October 31, 2018 amounted to $2,695,295, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”) at an annual rate of up to .30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares, .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 1 shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class, Class I, Class 2 and Class Z shares. Effective January 29, 2016, payments under the Plan were limited to .25% of Class A shares’ average daily net assets. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $157,992, $15,865, $18,721 and $1,651,214 for Class C, Class R, Class K and Class 1 shares, respectively. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended October 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding
U.S. government securities)

   $     2,052,992,937      $     1,757,003,982  

U.S. government securities

     480,558,989        469,429,452  

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $     1,907,483,378  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 67,626,845  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (221,637,250
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (154,010,405
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Fund may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Fund may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Fund enters into futures, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Use of long futures subjects the Fund to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Fund may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Fund may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Fund pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Fund writes an option, the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. The Fund’s maximum payment for written put options equates to the number of shares multiplied by the strike price, as included on the Portfolio of Investments. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Fund. In writing an option, the Fund bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Fund could result in the Fund selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held written options for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Fund may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, equity markets or currencies. The Fund may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Fund in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Fund or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Fund accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the consolidated statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the consolidated statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the consolidated statement of operations.

Inflation (CPI) Swaps:

Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset value, or NAV, of a Fund against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if there are unexpected inflation increases.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Total Return Swaps:

The Fund may enter into total return swaps in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Fund is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held total return swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Consolidated

Statement of

Assets and

Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Consolidated

Statement of

Assets and

Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

      
Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures
      
$

42,669

      
Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures
      
$

192,193

Commodity contracts

      
Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures
   
    
4,674,985

      
Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures
   
    
2,203,843

Foreign currency contracts

      
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts
   
    
    24,228,433

 
      
Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts
   
    
    20,676,150

 

Foreign exchange contracts

      
Investments in securities, at value
   
    
4,085,308

 
   

Equity contracts

  Investments in securities, at value     3,462,639      

Foreign exchange contracts

          
Options written, at value
   
    
442,977

 

Equity contracts

      Options written, at value     1,939,970  

Interest rate contracts

      
Unrealized appreciation on inflation swaps
   
    
379,730

 
      
Unrealized depreciation on inflation swaps
   
    
1,362,086

 

Equity contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps     6,165,207     Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps     7,276,848  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $     43,038,971       $     34,094,067  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities.

This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the consolidated portfolio of investments.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of

Gain or (Loss)

on Derivatives

Within Consolidated

Statement of

Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures   $ 1,083,454     $ (701,013

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures         (1,369,110     – 0  – 

Commodity contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures     3,398,013           4,627,917  

Foreign currency contracts

 

Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts

 

 

1,600,742

 

 

 

1,779,817

 

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

 

 

(5,309,738

 

 

718,853

 

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments         (1,095,092     1,290,829  

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written

 

 

289,795

 

 

 

    1,255,569

 

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written     2,095,626       1,219,349  

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps     1,443,639       127,817  

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of

Gain or (Loss)

on Derivatives

Within Consolidated

Statement of

Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps   $     (27,454,181   $     (7,206,122
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $ (25,316,852   $ 3,113,016  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the year ended October 31, 2018:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 120,260,660  

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 228,610,820  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 788,670,339  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 1,041,146,620  

Purchased Options:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 247,487,300 (a)  

Options Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 43,673,441 (a)  

Inflation Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 529,945,846  

Total Return Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 642,635,675  

 

(a)

Positions were open for eight months during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of October 31, 2018. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

All Market Real Return Portfolio

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Assets
Subject
to a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net
Amount of
Derivatives
Assets
 

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

  $ 192,474     $ (192,474   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Bank of America, NA

    792,950       (792,950     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Barclays Bank PLC

    4,970,022       (3,643,028     (1,326,994     – 0  –      – 0  – 

BNP Paribas SA

    861,545       (861,545     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Citibank, NA

    3,517,468       (3,517,468     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Credit Suisse International

    2,248,824       (1,454,795     – 0  –      – 0  –      794,029  

Deutsche Bank AG

    292,017       (243,406     – 0  –      – 0  –      48,611  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    1,118,122       (1,118,122     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

HSBC Bank USA

    1,275,271       (574,914     – 0  –      – 0  –      700,357  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    3,673,162       (2,105,311     (980,000     – 0  –      587,851  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc./ Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    5,452,553       (1,861,712     (260,000     – 0  –      3,330,841  

Natwest Markets PLC

    2,011,845       (527,328     (670,000     – 0  –      814,517  

Nomura Global Financial Products, Inc.

    26,393       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      26,393  

Standard Chartered Bank

    347,078       (343,453     – 0  –      – 0  –      3,625  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    1,040,796       (1,040,796     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

UBS AG

    643,942       (81,164     – 0  –      – 0  –      562,778  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 28,464,462     $ (18,358,466   $   (3,236,994   $ – 0  –    $   6,869,002 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Liabilities
Subject
to a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net
Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

  $ 307,163     $ (192,474   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 114,689  

Bank of America, NA

    991,197       (792,950     – 0  –      – 0  –      198,247  

Barclays Bank PLC

    3,643,028       (3,643,028     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

BNP Paribas SA

    1,041,905       (861,545     (180,360     – 0  –      – 0  – 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

    1,798       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      1,798  

Citibank, NA

    5,031,140       (3,517,468     – 0  –      (1,513,672     – 0  – 

Credit Suisse International

    1,454,795       (1,454,795     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    243,406       (243,406     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    2,747,316       (1,118,122     – 0  –      (1,282,421     346,773  

HSBC Bank USA

    574,914       (574,914     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    2,105,311       (2,105,311     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc./ Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    1,861,712       (1,861,712     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Natwest Markets PLC

    527,328       (527,328     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Standard Chartered Bank

    343,453       (343,453     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    1,277,177       (1,040,796     – 0  –      (236,381     – 0  – 

UBS AG

    81,164       (81,164     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $   22,232,807     $   (18,358,466   $ (180,360   $   (3,032,474   $   661,507 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

AllianceBernstein Cayman Inflation Strategy, Ltd.

 

Counterparty

   Derivatives
Assets
Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net
Amount of
Derivatives
Assets
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 1,148,089      $ (641,328   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 506,761  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     3,556,233        (3,556,233     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

     1,622,492        – 0  –      (1,622,492     – 0  –      – 0  – 

Natwest Markets PLC

     9,174        (1,260     – 0  –      – 0  –      7,914  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     58,229        – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      58,229  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $   6,394,217      $   (4,198,821   $   (1,622,492   $ – 0  –    $ 572,904 ^  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivatives
Liabilities
Subject
to a MA
     Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net
Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 641,328      $ (641,328   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Citibank, NA

     85,967        – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      85,967  

Goldman Sachs International

     542,004        – 0  –      – 0  –      (506,010     35,994  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

     6,254,695        (3,556,233     – 0  –      (2,698,462     – 0  – 

Natwest Markets PLC

     1,260        (1,260     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,525,254      $ (4,198,821   $ – 0  –    $   (3,204,472   $   121,961 ^  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over collateralization.

 

^

Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E

Securities Lending

The Fund may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Fund’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Fund will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Fund in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Fund to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Fund will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Fund amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Fund will not be able to exercise voting rights with respect to any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Fund in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent currently invests the cash collateral received in Government Money Market Portfolio, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Fund, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities. When the Fund lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At October 31, 2018, the Fund had securities on loan with a value of $17,083,420 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into Government Money Market Portfolio of $17,529,675. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Fund earned securities lending income of $80,371 and $376,048 from the borrowers and Government Money Market Portfolio, respectively, for the year ended October 31, 2018; these amounts are reflected in the consolidated statement of operations. In connection with the cash collateral investment by the Fund in the Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has agreed to waive a portion of the Fund’s share of the advisory fees of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended October 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $28,005. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower may fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities.

NOTE F

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
          Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
       
  

 

 

   
Class A

 

 

Shares sold

     185,393       171,006       $ 1,700,425     $ 1,442,288    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     37,934       31,975         330,783       271,464    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     1,471       12,155         13,244       101,981    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (206,436     (548,796       (1,859,480     (4,608,625  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     18,362       (333,660     $ 184,972     $ (2,792,892  

 

   
            
Class C

 

 

Shares sold

     3,477       9,618       $ 31,579     $ 81,032    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     3,549       4,093         30,973       34,707    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (1,471     (12,213       (13,244     (101,981  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (65,084     (142,206       (583,217     (1,197,112  

 

   

Net decrease

     (59,529     (140,708     $ (533,909   $ (1,183,354  

 

   

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
          Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
       
  

 

 

   
Advisor Class

 

 

Shares sold

     314,220       993,203       $ 2,817,286     $ 8,359,654    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     83,713       56,670         726,628       478,860    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (452,667     (1,014,816       (4,056,076     (8,538,361  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (54,734     35,057       $ (512,162   $ 300,153    

 

   
            
Class R

 

 

Shares sold

     12,047       6,261       $ 106,908     $ 52,776    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     1,051       536         9,053       4,501    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (8,026     (4,225       (69,814     (35,553  

 

   

Net increase

     5,072       2,572       $ 46,147     $ 21,724    

 

   
            
Class K

 

 

Shares sold

     96,940       71,290       $ 855,707     $ 595,688    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     8,805       5,695         75,813       47,782    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (53,920     (51,419       (474,140     (430,763  

 

   

Net increase

     51,825       25,566       $ 457,380     $ 212,707    

 

   
            
Class I

 

 

Shares sold

     86,550       173,303       $ 767,698     $ 1,455,308    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     50,087       51,893         431,253       435,380    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (589,045     (243,462       (5,253,410     (2,034,442  

 

   

Net decrease

     (452,408     (18,266     $ (4,054,459   $ (143,754  

 

   
            
Class 1

 

 

Shares sold

     11,945,265       26,258,027       $ 105,428,597     $ 218,420,428    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     2,141,761       1,153,504         18,333,476       9,620,222    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (11,665,113     (15,599,644       (103,089,485     (129,652,987  

 

   

Net increase

     2,421,913       11,811,887       $ 20,672,588     $ 98,387,663    

 

   
            
Class Z

 

 

Shares sold

     103,611,910       98,160,962       $ 952,574,384     $ 824,387,060    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     2,140,104       26,752         18,426,298       224,457    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (64,369,383     (20,802,361       (565,632,535     (174,259,026  

 

   

Net increase

     41,382,631       77,385,353       $ 405,368,147     $ 650,352,491    

 

   

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

There were no transactions in capital shares for Class 2 for the year ended October 31, 2018 and the year ended October 31, 2017.

On March 17, 2017, the Fund received subscriptions-in-kind in the amount of $647,230,029 from an AB mutual fund.

At October 31, 2018, certain AB mutual funds owned approximately 48% of the Fund’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholder, if any, may impact the Fund’s performance.

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Fund’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Commodity Risk—Investing in commodities and commodity-linked derivative instruments, either directly or through the Subsidiary, may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the consolidated statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Foreign fixed-income securities may have more liquidity risk because secondary trading markets for these securities may be smaller and less well-developed and the securities may trade less frequently. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go down.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Subsidiary Risk—By investing in the Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary’s investments. The derivatives and other investments held by the Subsidiary are generally similar to those that are permitted to be held by the Fund and are subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by the Fund. The Subsidiary is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and, unless otherwise noted in the Fund’s Prospectus, is not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act. However, the Fund wholly owns and controls the Subsidiary, and the Fund and the Subsidiary are managed by the Adviser, making it unlikely the Subsidiary will take actions contrary to the interests of the Fund or its shareholders.

Real Estate Risk—The Fund’s investments in the real estate securities have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts, or “REITs”, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in taxes.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Non-Diversification Risk—The Fund may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers. Accordingly, changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Fund’s net asset value, or NAV.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the year ended October 31, 2018.

NOTE I

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018      2017  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $     42,039,170      $ 14,104,740  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions paid

   $ 42,039,170      $     14,104,740  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of October 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 19,785,513  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (34,415,104 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (154,093,052 )(b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     (168,722,643 )(c) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

As of October 31, 2018, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $34,415,104. During the fiscal year, the Fund utilized $28,702,798 of capital loss carry forwards to offset current year net realized gains.

 

(b)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, and the tax treatment of earnings from the Subsidiary.

 

(c)

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) is attributable primarily to the accrual of foreign capital gains tax.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-December 22, 2010 capital losses must be utilized prior to the earlier capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-December 22, 2010 capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.

As of October 31, 2018, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $34,415,104 which will expire as follows:

 

Short-Term
Amount

 

Long-Term
Amount

 

Expiration

$       6,012,702   n/a   2019
$     28,402,402   n/a   No Expiration

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to book/tax differences associated with the treatment of earnings from the Subsidiary resulted in a net decrease in accumulated loss and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. The ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the consolidated financial statements.

In October 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements included in Regulation S-X that had become “redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of the other Commission disclosure requirements, GAAP or changes in the information environment.” The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was November 5, 2018 (for reporting period end dates of September 30, 2018 or after). Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and determined the effect of the adoption of the rules simplifies certain disclosure requirements on the consolidated financial statements.

NOTE K

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements through the date the consolidated financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s consolidated financial statements through this date.

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  8.90       $  8.24       $  8.13       $  10.52       $  11.04  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .14       .09       .10       .06       .12  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.23     .76       .11       (2.26     (.50

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.09     .85       .21       (2.20     (.38
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.28     (.19     (.10     (.19     (.14
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  8.53       $  8.90       $  8.24       $  8.13       $  10.52  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (1.11 )%      10.45  %      2.75  %      (21.16 )%      (3.45 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $11,478       $11,819       $13,682       $16,611       $28,434  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.26  %      1.27  %      1.30  %      1.30  %      1.23  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.27  %      1.28  %      1.36  %      1.47  %      1.30  % 

Net investment income(b)

    1.52  %      1.05  %      1.23  %      .62  %      1.03  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    141  %      123  %      119  %      53  %      73  % 
         

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .03  %      .04  %      .02  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 94.

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    85


 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  8.83       $  8.17       $  8.03       $  10.40       $  10.90  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    .07       .02       .04       (.01     .04  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.23     .76       .12       (2.23     (.49

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.16     .78       .16       (2.24     (.45
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.18     (.12     (.02     (.13     (.05
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  8.49       $  8.83       $  8.17       $  8.03       $  10.40  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (1.82 )%      9.73  %       2.07  %      (21.75 )%      (4.13 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $1,225       $1,801       $2,814       $4,202       $8,531  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    2.01  %      2.02  %      2.03  %      2.00  %      1.93  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    2.02  %      2.03  %      2.11  %      2.16  %      2.02  % 

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    .78  %      .27  %      .51  %      (.07 )%      .34  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    141  %      123  %      119  %      53  %      73  % 
         

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .03  %      .04  %      .02  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 94.

 

86    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  8.89       $  8.22       $  8.13       $  10.56       $  11.09  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .16       .11       .12       .09       .15  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.24     .77       .11       (2.27     (.50

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.08     .88       .23       (2.18     (.35
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.30     (.21     (.14     (.25     (.18
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  8.51       $  8.89       $  8.22       $  8.13       $  10.56  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (.96 )%      10.87  %      3.00  %      (20.95 )%      (3.20 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $26,030       $27,670       $25,307       $30,541       $58,399  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.01  %      1.02  %      1.04  %      1.00  %      .94  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.02  %      1.02  %      1.10  %      1.17  %      1.02  % 

Net investment income(b)

    1.77  %      1.31  %      1.51  %      .95  %      1.33  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    141  %      123  %      119  %      53  %      73  % 
         

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .03  %      .04  %      .02  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 94.

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    87


 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class R  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  8.79       $  8.14       $  8.06       $  10.51       $  11.04  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .11       .07       .07       .04       .15  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.23     .76       .11       (2.24     (.55

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.12     .83       .18       (2.20     (.40
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.27     (.18     (.10     (.25     (.13
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  8.40       $  8.79       $  8.14       $  8.06       $  10.51  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (1.47 )%      10.29  %       2.41  %      (21.37 )%      (3.66 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $271       $239       $201       $162       $182  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.55  %      1.54  %      1.54  %      1.50  %      1.44  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.58  %      1.60  %      1.66  %      1.64  %      1.55  % 

Net investment income(b)

    1.24  %      .81  %      .91  %      .42  %      1.36  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    141  %      123  %      119  %      53  %      73  % 
         

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .03  %      .04  %      .02  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 94.

 

88    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class K  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  8.80       $  8.15       $  8.07       $  10.50       $  11.03  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .13       .09       .10       .06       .12  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.23     .75       .11       (2.25     (.49

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.10     .84       .21       (2.19     (.37
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.28     (.19     (.13     (.24     (.16
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  8.42       $  8.80       $  8.15       $  8.07       $  10.50  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (1.20 )%      10.48  %      2.81  %      (21.19 )%      (3.39 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $2,604       $2,265       $1,888       $1,668       $2,174  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.26  %      1.28  %      1.29  %      1.25  %      1.19  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.27  %      1.29  %      1.35  %      1.34  %      1.24  % 

Net investment income(b)

    1.52  %      1.05  %      1.23  %      .67  %      1.10  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    141  %      123  %      119  %      53  %      73  % 
         

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .03  %      .04  %      .02  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 94.

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    89


 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class I  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  8.83       $  8.17       $  8.11       $  10.54       $  11.07  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .17 (b)       .12 (b)       .12 (b)       .09       .15  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.22     .77       .11       (2.25     (.49

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.05     .89       .23       (2.16     (.34
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.32     (.23     (.17     (.27     (.19
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  8.46       $  8.83       $  8.17       $  8.11       $  10.54  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (.69 )%      10.98  %       3.03  %      (20.97 )%      (3.09 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $12,213       $16,753       $15,646       $14,508       $21,341  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .83  %      .85  %      .91  %      .96  %      .91  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .84  %      .86  %      .92  %      .96  %      .91  % 

Net investment income

    1.96  %(b)      1.48  %(b)      1.61  %(b)      .99  %      1.37  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    141  %      123  %      119  %      53  %      73  % 
         

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .03  %      .04  %      .02  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 94.

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class 1  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  8.76       $  8.11       $  8.05       $  10.46       $  11.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .15 (b)       .10 (b)       .11 (b)       .07       .13  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.22     .76       .10       (2.24     (.50

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.07     .86       .21       (2.17     (.37
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.30     (.21     (.15     (.24     (.17
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  8.39       $  8.76       $  8.11       $  8.05       $  10.46  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (.92 )%      10.69  %       2.82  %      (21.12 )%      (3.35 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $641,891       $649,421       $505,143       $474,631       $513,633  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.08  %      1.09  %      1.15  %      1.16  %      1.14  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.08  %      1.10  %      1.16  %      1.16  %      1.14  % 

Net investment income

    1.71  %(b)      1.24  %(b)      1.38  %(b)      .79  %      1.16  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    141  %      123  %      119  %      53  %      73  % 
         

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .03  %      .04  %      .02  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 94.

 

abfunds.com   AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO    |    91


 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class 2  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  8.96       $  8.29       $  8.22       $  10.68       $  11.19  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .18 (b)       .13 (b)       .13 (b)       .09       .15  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.24     .77       .11       (2.28     (.50

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.06     .90       .24       (2.19     (.35
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.32     (.23     (.17     (.27     (.16
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  8.58       $  8.96       $  8.29       $  8.22       $  10.68  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(b)

    (.77 )%      10.96  %      3.17  %      (20.85 )%      (3.12 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $9       $9       $8       $8       $11  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .82  %      .82  %      .90  %      .92  %      .89  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .82  %      .83  %      .90  %      .92  %      .89  % 

Net investment income

    1.95  %(b )      1.50  %(b)      1.60  %(b)      .92  %      1.36  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    141  %      123  %      119  %      53  %      73  % 
         

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .03  %      .04  %      .02  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 94.

 

92    |    AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class Z  
    Year Ended October 31,    

January 31,

2014(f) to

October 31,

2014

 
    2018     2017     2016     2015  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  8.83       $  8.17       $  8.11       $  10.55       $  10.53  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)

    .17 (b)       .13 (b)       .12 (b)       .07       .13  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.22     .76       .11       (2.24     (.11

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)       .00 (c)  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.05     .89       .23       (2.17     .02  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.32     (.23     (.17     (.27     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  8.46       $  8.83       $  8.17       $  8.11       $  10.55  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(b)

    (.68 )%      10.98  %      3.09  %      (20.94 )%      .19  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $1,013,733       $692,895       $8,634       $3,166       $10  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .83  %      .82  %      .92  %      .96  %      .88  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .84  %      .83  %      .92  %      .96  %      .88  %^ 

Net investment income

    1.86  %(b)      1.60  %(b)      1.56  %(b)      .92  %      1.59  %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    141  %      123  %      119  %      53  %      73  % 
         

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .03  %      .04  %      .02  %      .00  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 94.

 

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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

(a)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)

Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)

Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to .01% and .01%, respectively.

 

(f)

Commencement of distributions.

 

††

The net asset value and total return include adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for financial reporting purposes. As such, the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions may differ from financial statements.

 

^

Annualized.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of the AB All Market Real Return Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of AB All Market Real Return Portfolio (the “Fund”), (one of the portfolios constituting AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”)), including the consolidated portfolio of investments, as of October 31, 2018, and the related consolidated statement of operations for the year then ended, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in period then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting AB Bond Fund, Inc.) at October 31, 2018, the consolidated results of its operations for the year then ended, the consolidated changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud,

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (continued)

 

and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

December 28, 2018

 

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2018 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Fund during the taxable period ended October 31, 2018. For individual shareholders, the Fund designates 49.22% of dividends paid as qualified dividend income. For corporate shareholders, 9.41% of dividends paid qualify for the dividends received deduction. For foreign shareholders, 4.35% of ordinary dividends paid may be considered to be qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends.

Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their income tax returns. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099-DIV which will be sent to you separately in January 2019.

 

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RESULTS OF SHAREHOLDERS MEETING

(unaudited)

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”)—AB All Market Real Return Portfolio (the “Fund”) was held on October 11, 2018. A description of each proposal and number of shares voted at the Meeting are as follows (the proposal numbers shown below correspond to the proposal numbers in the Fund’s proxy statement):

 

1:

To approve and vote upon the election of the Directors of the Company, each such Director to serve a term of indefinite duration and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies:

 

Director:    Voted
For
   Withheld
Authority
Michael J. Downey    568,159,897    6,636,404
William H. Foulk, Jr.    567,840,093    6,956,208
Nancy P. Jacklin    568,944,215    5,852,087
Robert M. Keith    569,042,667    5,753,635
Carol C. McMullen    569,162,511    5,633,791
Garry L. Moody    568,383,443    6,412,859
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.    568,160,864    6,635,437
Earl D. Weiner    567,806,291    6,990,010

 

2:

To vote upon the approval of new advisory agreements for the Fund with AllianceBernstein L.P.

 

Voted

For

 

Voted

Against

  Abstained  

Broker-Non

Votes

179,583,919   176,658   775,120   511,522

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1),

Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Vinod Chathlani(2), Vice President

Daniel J. Loewy(2), Vice President

Leon Zhu(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

  

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s All Market Real Return Portfolio Team. Messrs. Chathlani, Loewy and Zhu are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Strategy are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Strategy’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR    

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

58

(2010)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     95     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,## Chairman of the Board

77

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     95     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
     

Michael J. Downey,##

74

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.     95     The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

William H. Foulk, Jr.,##, ^

86

(1998)

  Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.     95     None
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

70

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     95     None
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Carol C. McMullen,##

63

(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     95     None
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Garry L. Moody,##

66

(2008)

  Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     95     None
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY
DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Earl D. Weiner,##

79

(2007)

  Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     95     None

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the “40 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

^

Mr. Foulk is expected to retire on or about December 31, 2018.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
  

PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)

HELD WITH FUND

  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION

DURING PAST 5 YEARS

Robert M. Keith

58

   President and Chief Executive Officer    See biography above.
     

Daniel J. Loewy

44

   Senior Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Leon Zhu

51

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Vinod Chathlani

36

   Vice President    Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since December 2013. Prior thereto, he was an investment risk manager at Oppenheimer Funds and a corporate strategist at Reliance Communications since prior to 2013.
     

Emilie D. Wrapp

63

   Secretary    Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Michael B. Reyes

42

   Senior Analyst    Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Joseph J. Mantineo

59

  

Treasurer and Chief

Financial Officer

  

Senior Vice President of

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc, (“ABIS”),** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.

     

Phyllis J. Clarke

57

   Controller    Vice President of ABIS,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Vincent S. Noto

54

   Chief Compliance Officer    Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since 2012.

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Strategy.

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at 1-800-227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for the AB Funds dated August 20, 2018, the Boards of the AB Funds, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including AB Bond Fund, Inc. in respect of AB All Market Real Return Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the AB Funds, including the Fund’s Advisory Agreement, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the AB Boards also considered and approved interim advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of a Proposed Agreement had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards’ approvals is set forth below.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Proposed New Advisory Agreement and Interim Advisory Agreement in the Context of Potential Assignments

At a meeting of the AB Boards held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Boards consider and approve the Proposed Agreements. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement and current sub-advisory agreement, as applicable, will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves them. Each of the Current Agreements had been approved by a Board within the one-year period prior to approval of its related Proposed Agreement, except that the Current Agreements for certain FlexFee funds were approved in February 2017. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered their conclusions in connection with their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements, in particular in cases where the last approval of a Current Agreement was relatively recent, including the Boards’ general satisfaction with the nature

 

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and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Boards since their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements that would be a material consideration to the Boards in connection with their consideration of the Proposed Agreements, except for matters disclosed to the Boards by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that each Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the corresponding Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreements, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreements and to be performed under the Proposed Agreements, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreements, including the quality of

 

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the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that certain Proposed Agreements, similar to the corresponding Current Agreements, provide that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors of each Fund concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement for the Fund.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreements with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is

 

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affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses, as applicable. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable. The Directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of certain Funds that had recently commenced operations and for which historical profitability information was not available. The Adviser agreed to provide the Directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Proposed Agreements.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the shares of most of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by most of the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreements were approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the “15(c) provider”) concerning management fee rates payable by

 

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other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year. In the case of the ACS Funds, the Directors noted that the management fee rate is zero but also were cognizant that the Adviser is indirectly compensated by the wrap fee program sponsors that use the ACS Funds as an investment vehicle for their clients.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows (in the case of open-end Funds); (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and

 

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the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that many of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

The Directors did not consider comparative expense information for the ACS Funds because those Funds do not bear ordinary expenses.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that

 

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an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

The Directors did not consider the extent to which fee levels in the Advisory Agreement for the ACS Funds reflect economies of scale because that Advisory Agreement does not provide for any compensation to be paid to the Adviser by the ACS Funds and the expense ratio of each of those Funds is zero.

Interim Advisory Agreements

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Boards, with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreements. The Interim Advisory Agreements approved by the Boards are identical to the Proposed Agreements, as well as the Current Agreements, in all material respects except for their proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to an Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under an Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB All Market Real Return Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on October 31-November 2, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are

 

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independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund

 

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will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for their clients); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

 

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Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer universe”) selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods ended July 31, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; (iv) must service, and

 

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be marketed to, retail investors and financial intermediaries; and (v) requires a larger sales support infrastructure. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Fund invests in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts, and that the Adviser had provided, and they had reviewed, information about the expense ratios of the relevant ETFs. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Fund is for services in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund does not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for

 

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setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s assets and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund1

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to January 8, 2018, Sustainable International Thematic Fund was named International Growth Fund; prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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LOGO

AB ALL MARKET REAL RETURN PORTFOLIO

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

AMRR-0151-1018                 LOGO


OCT    10.31.18

LOGO

ANNUAL REPORT

AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling the Fund at (800) 221 5672.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call the Fund at (800) 221 5672. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Mutual Funds you hold.


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB Bond Inflation Strategy (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    1


 

ANNUAL REPORT

 

December 14, 2018

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB Bond Inflation Strategy for the annual reporting period ended October 31, 2018.

The Fund’s investment objective is to maximize real return without assuming what the Adviser considers to be undue risk.

NAV RETURNS AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY      
Class 1 Shares1,2      -0.97%        -0.87%  
Class 2 Shares1      -0.82%        -0.77%  
Class A Shares      -1.01%        -0.99%  
Class C Shares      -1.35%        -1.77%  
Advisor Class Shares3      -0.78%        -0.68%  
Class R Shares3      -1.09%        -1.15%  
Class K Shares3      -1.00%        -1.01%  
Class I Shares3      -0.84%        -0.73%  
Class Z Shares3      -0.82%        -0.77%  
Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year TIPS Index      -0.45%        -0.61%  

 

1

Class 1 shares are only available to Bernstein Global Wealth Management private client accounts. Class 2 shares are only available to large Bernstein Global Wealth Management private client accounts and the Adviser’s institutional clients or through other limited arrangements.

 

2

The returns shown are based on net asset values calculated for shareholder transactions and may differ from the returns shown in the Financial Highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

3

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”) Index, for the six- and 12-month periods ended October 31, 2018.

During the 12-month period, all share classes of the Fund underperformed the benchmark, before sales charges. The Fund’s long exposure to breakeven inflation rates detracted relative to the benchmark. The Fund’s shorter-than-benchmark duration contributed, as yields rose across the spectrum during the period. Allocations to commercial mortgage-backed

 

2    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


securities (“CMBS”) and agency risk-sharing bonds were also positive. Within currency selection, long positions in the Brazilian real and Indian rupee detracted, while a long position in the Mexican peso and a short position in the British pound contributed.

During the six-month period, all share classes of the Fund underperformed the benchmark, before sales charges. Sector allocation detracted, primarily the result of exposure to non-agency mortgages and non-investment grade corporates. An allocation to CMBS added to returns. Currency positioning contributed, helped by short positions in the British pound and Mexican peso, while a long position in the Indian rupee took back some of these gains.

During both periods, the Fund utilized currency forwards to hedge currency risk and actively manage currency positions. Credit default swaps were utilized to hedge credit risk and as a tool to effectively gain exposure to specific sectors. Treasury futures and interest rate swaps were utilized to manage duration, country exposure and yield-curve positioning. Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) swaps were used to hedge inflation and for investment purposes, and did not have a material impact on performance. Variance swaps were utilized as tail hedges against flight-to-quality tail events. During the six-month period, interest rate swaptions were used for investment purposes to take active yield-curve positioning.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Fixed-income markets had mixed performance over the 12-month period, as volatility spiked in the latter part of the period on tighter monetary policy and the onset of a global trade war. Developed-market treasuries rallied, outperforming the positive returns of emerging-market local-currency government bonds, while global high yield and investment-grade securities ended the period in negative territory. A stronger US dollar, slowing Chinese growth, the global trade war and a hawkish US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) weighed on emerging markets. Developed-market yield curves moved in different directions (bond yields move inversely to price).

The Fed raised interest rates four times in the period, while the European Central Bank started to scale back asset purchases but updated forward guidance to say that it would not change its policy rate until summer 2019 at the earliest. The Bank of Japan tweaked its monetary policy, holding rates and yields steady, but widening the band around 10-year yields, potentially allowing them to move higher.

US yields rose dramatically, with the 10- and 30-year Treasury yields soaring to multiyear highs, on the back of higher inflation forecasts, the Fed’s expected rate hike path and a robust US labor market. The US administration announced tariffs on imports from China, the European Union, Mexico and Canada, all of which reciprocated with tariffs on the US, triggering a global trade war. An upsurge in geopolitical uncertainty, including governmental turmoil in Italy, sparked a flight to quality.

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    3


INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund seeks real return. Real return is the rate of return after adjusting for inflation. The Fund pursues its objective by investing principally in inflation-indexed securities (such as TIPS or inflation-indexed securities from issuers other than the US Treasury) or by gaining inflation protection through derivatives transactions, such as inflation (CPI) swaps or total return swaps linked to TIPS. In deciding whether to purchase inflation-indexed securities or use inflation-linked derivatives transactions, the Adviser will consider the relative costs and efficiency of each method. In addition, in seeking to maximize real return, the Fund may also invest in other fixed-income investments, such as US and non-US government securities, corporate fixed-income securities and mortgage-related securities, as well as derivatives linked to such securities.

Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities. While the Fund expects to invest principally in investment-grade securities, it may invest up to 15% of its total assets in fixed-income securities rated BB or B or the equivalent by at least one national rating agency (or deemed by the Adviser to be of comparable credit quality), which are not investment-grade (“junk bonds”).

Inflation-indexed securities are fixed-income securities structured to provide protection against inflation. Their principal value and/or the interest paid on them are adjusted to reflect official inflation measures. The inflation measure for TIPS is the CPI for Urban Consumers. The Fund may also invest in other inflation-indexed securities, issued by both US and non-US issuers, and in derivative instruments linked to these securities.

The Fund may invest in derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards or swaps. The Fund intends to use leverage for investment purposes. To do this, the Fund expects to enter into (i) reverse repurchase agreement transactions and use the cash made available from these transactions to make additional investments in fixed-income securities in accordance with the Fund’s investment policies and (ii) total return swaps. In determining when and to what extent to employ leverage or enter into derivatives transactions, the Adviser will consider factors such as the relative risks and returns expected of potential investments and the costs of such transactions. The Adviser will consider the impact of reverse repurchase agreements, swaps and other derivatives in making its assessments of the Fund’s risks. The resulting exposures to markets, sectors, issuers or specific securities will be continuously monitored by the Adviser.

 

(continued on next page)

 

4    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


The Adviser selects securities for purchase or sale based on its assessment of the securities’ risk and return characteristics as well as the securities’ impact on the overall risk and return characteristics of the Fund. In making this assessment, the Adviser takes into account various factors, including the credit quality and sensitivity to interest rates of the securities under consideration and of the Fund’s other holdings.

The Fund may also invest in loan participations, structured securities, asset-backed securities, variable, floating, and inverse floating-rate instruments, and preferred stock, and may use other investment techniques. The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities of any maturity and duration. If the rating of a fixed-income security falls below investment-grade, the Fund will not be obligated to sell the security and may continue to hold it if, in the Adviser’s opinion, the investment is appropriate under the circumstances.

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year TIPS Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year TIPS Index represents the performance of inflation-protected securities issued by the US Treasury. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the bond market fluctuates. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Fund may be subject to heightened interest-rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates may be ending. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, generally a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of

 

6    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities. Although the Fund invests principally in inflation-indexed securities, the value of its securities may be vulnerable to changes in expectations of inflation or interest rates.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Fund shares. Over recent years liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest-rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go down.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    7


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com. For Class 1 shares, go to www.bernstein.com and click on “Investments”, then “Mutual Fund Information—Mutual Fund Performance at a Glance”.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. NAV returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Class 1 and Class 2 shares do not carry sales charges. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

8    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE FUND (unaudited)

1/26/20101 TO 10/31/2018

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in AB Bond Inflation Strategy Class A shares (from 1/26/20101 to 10/31/2018) as compared to the performance of the Fund’s benchmark. The chart reflects the deduction of the maximum 4.25% sales charge from the initial $10,000 investment in the Fund and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

1

Inception date: 1/26/2010.

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    9


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
    SEC
Yields1
 
CLASS 1 SHARES2         0.60%  
1 Year     -0.87%       -0.87%    
5 Years     1.23%       1.23%    
Since Inception3     2.35%       2.35%    
CLASS 2 SHARES2         0.69%  
1 Year     -0.77%       -0.77%    
5 Years     1.34%       1.34%    
Since Inception3     2.45%       2.45%    
CLASS A SHARES         0.27%  
1 Year     -0.99%       -5.19%    
5 Years     1.06%       0.18%    
Since Inception3     2.16%       1.66%    
CLASS C SHARES         -0.46%  
1 Year     -1.77%       -2.74%    
5 Years     0.32%       0.32%    
Since Inception3     1.42%       1.42%    
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES4         0.54%  
1 Year     -0.68%       -0.68%    
5 Years     1.34%       1.34%    
Since Inception3     2.44%       2.44%    
CLASS R SHARES4         -0.05%  
1 Year     -1.15%       -1.15%    
5 Years     0.87%       0.87%    
Since Inception3     1.96%       1.96%    
CLASS K SHARES4         0.26%  
1 Year     -1.01%       -1.01%    
5 Years     1.09%       1.09%    
Since Inception3     2.19%       2.19%    
CLASS I SHARES4         0.59%  
1 Year     -0.73%       -0.73%    
5 Years     1.36%       1.36%    
Since Inception3     2.46%       2.46%    
CLASS Z SHARES4         0.69%  
1 Year     -0.77%       -0.77%    
Since Inception3     1.61%       1.61%    

(footnotes continued on next page)

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

The Fund’s prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.04%, 0.94%, 1.34%, 2.09%, 1.10%, 1.67%, 1.37%, 0.99% and 0.94% for Class 1, Class 2, Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Fund’s annual operating expenses (exclusive of extraordinary expenses, interest expense and acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest) to 0.60%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.50%, 0.50%, 1.00%, 0.75%, 0.50% and 0.50% for Class 1, Class 2, Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before January 31, 2019 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

SEC yields are calculated based on SEC guidelines for the 30-day period ended October 31, 2018.

 

2

Class 1 shares are only available to Bernstein Global Wealth Management private client accounts. Class 2 shares are only available to large Bernstein Global Wealth Management private client accounts and the Adviser’s institutional clients or through other limited arrangements. These share classes do not carry front-end sales charges; therefore their respective NAV and SEC returns are the same.

 

3

Inception dates: 1/26/2010 for Class 1, Class 2, Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares; 12/11/2014 for Class Z shares.

 

4

These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    11


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
 
CLASS 1 SHARES1   
1 Year      0.40%  
5 Years      1.58%  
Since Inception2      2.51%  
CLASS 2 SHARES1   
1 Year      0.59%  
5 Years      1.69%  
Since Inception2      2.60%  
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      -3.93%  
5 Years      0.54%  
Since Inception2      1.80%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      -1.42%  
5 Years      0.69%  
Since Inception2      1.58%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES3   
1 Year      0.56%  
5 Years      1.69%  
Since Inception2      2.60%  
CLASS R SHARES3   
1 Year      0.08%  
5 Years      1.20%  
Since Inception2      2.10%  
CLASS K SHARES3   
1 Year      0.32%  
5 Years      1.43%  
Since Inception2      2.35%  
CLASS I SHARES3   
1 Year      0.62%  
5 Years      1.70%  
Since Inception2      2.61%  
CLASS Z SHARES3   
1 Year      0.58%  
Since Inception2      1.94%  

(footnotes continued on next page)

 

12    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

 

1

Class 1 shares are only available to Bernstein Global Wealth Management private client accounts. Class 2 shares are only available to large Bernstein Global Wealth Management private client accounts and the Adviser’s institutional clients or through other limited arrangements.

 

2

Inception dates: 1/26/2010 for Class 1, Class 2, Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K and Class I shares; 12/11/2014 for Class Z shares.

 

3

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    13


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of a mutual fund, you may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

 

    Beginning
Account Value
May 1, 2018
    Ending
Account Value
October 31, 2018
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 
Class A        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 989.90     $ 6.97       1.39

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,018.20     $ 7.07       1.39
Class C        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 986.50     $ 10.72       2.14

Hypothetical**

  $     1,000     $     1,014.42     $     10.87       2.14
Advisor Class        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 992.20     $ 5.72       1.14

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.46     $ 5.80       1.14
Class R        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 989.10     $ 8.22       1.64

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,016.94     $ 8.34       1.64
Class K        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 990.00     $ 6.97       1.39

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,018.20     $ 7.07       1.39
Class I        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 991.60     $ 5.82       1.16

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.36     $ 5.90       1.16
Class 1        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 990.30     $ 6.22       1.24

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,018.95     $ 6.31       1.24
Class 2        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 991.80     $ 5.67       1.13

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.51     $ 5.75       1.13
Class Z        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 991.80     $ 5.77       1.15

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,019.41     $ 5.85       1.15

 

*

Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

+

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Fund’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Fund’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

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PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

October 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $613.1

Total Investments ($mil): $789.1

 

 

 

INFLATION PROTECTION BREAKDOWN1

 

       
U.S. Inflation-Protected Exposure     99.2%  
Non-U.S. Inflation-Protected Exposure     0.7     
Non-Inflation Exposure     0.1     
    100.0%  

SECTOR BREAKDOWN OF NET PORTFOLIO ASSETS, EXCLUDING TREASURY SECURITIES, TIPS, INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES AND NET CASH EQUIVALENTS1

 

       
Corporates–Investment Grade     12.0%  
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities     8.8%  
Asset-Backed Securities     4.6%  
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations     4.4%  
Corporates–Non-Investment Grade     2.8%  
Emerging Markets–Corporate Bonds     0.4%  
Quasi-Sovereigns     0.2%  
Governments–Sovereign Bonds     0.1%  

SECTOR BREAKDOWN OF TOTAL PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS, EXCLUDING DERIVATIVES2

 

       
Inflation-Linked Securities     71.3%  
Corporates–Investment Grade     10.4%  
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities     6.0%  
Asset-Backed Securities     3.6%  
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations     3.4%  
Corporates–Non-Investment Grade     2.3%  
Emerging Markets–Corporate Bonds     0.3%  
Quasi-Sovereigns     0.2%  
Governments–Sovereign Bonds     0.1%  
Short-Term     2.4%  
 

 

1

All data are as of October 31, 2018. The Fund’s sector and inflation protection exposure breakdowns are expressed as an approximate percentage of the Fund’s total net assets (and may vary over time) inclusive of derivative exposure except as noted, based on the Adviser’s internal classification.

 

2

The Fund’s sector breakdown is expressed, based on the Adviser’s internal classification, as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions (not reflected in the table), which may be used for hedging or investment purposes or to adjust the risk profile or exposures of the Fund (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). Derivative transactions may result in a form of leverage for the Fund. The Fund uses leverage for investment purposes by entering into reverse repurchase agreements. As a result, the Fund’s total investments will generally exceed its net assets.

 

16    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

October 31, 2018

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES – 91.8%

      

Japan – 0.7%

      

Japanese Government CPI Linked Bond
Series 22
0.10%, 3/10/27

    JPY       485,256      $ 4,474,193  
      

 

 

 

United States – 91.1%

      

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index
0.125%, 4/15/19-7/15/26 (TIPS)

    U.S.$       146,556        139,946,483  

0.125%, 4/15/20 (TIPS)(a)(b)

      50,434        49,574,641  

0.375%, 7/15/23 (TIPS)(a)(b)

      24,302        23,667,877  

0.375%, 7/15/25 (TIPS)(a)

      45,478        43,545,151  

0.375%, 7/15/27 (TIPS)

      47,428        44,626,495  

0.625%, 7/15/21-1/15/24 (TIPS)(a)

      113,516        111,689,589  

0.625%, 1/15/26 (TIPS)

      30,756        29,723,150  

0.75%, 7/15/28 (TIPS)

      12,616        12,216,097  

1.25%, 7/15/20 (TIPS)(a)

      6,133        6,166,971  

1.75%, 1/15/28 (TIPS)

      7,124        7,503,440  

1.875%, 7/15/19 (TIPS)

      5,450        5,490,681  

2.00%, 1/15/26 (TIPS)

      11,353        12,051,924  

2.375%, 1/15/25 (TIPS)

      8,109        8,737,204  

2.375%, 1/15/27 (TIPS)(a)

      50,108        54,986,000  

2.50%, 1/15/29 (TIPS)

      7,393        8,349,227  
      

 

 

 
         558,274,930  
      

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $579,955,389)

         562,749,123  
      

 

 

 
      

CORPORATES – INVESTMENT GRADE – 13.4%

      

Financial Institutions – 7.2%

      

Banking – 6.2%

      

ABN AMRO Bank NV
4.75%, 7/28/25(c)

      200        198,614  

Banco Santander SA
3.25%, 4/04/26(c)

    EUR       400        466,430  

3.50%, 4/11/22

    U.S.$       600        586,302  

5.179%, 11/19/25

      600        593,268  

Bank of America Corp.
Series DD
6.30%, 3/10/26(d)

      295        310,682  

Series L
3.95%, 4/21/25

      2,182        2,115,536  

Series Z
6.50%, 10/23/24(d)

      458        484,298  

Bank of Nova Scotia (The)
2.50%, 1/08/21

      344        337,712  

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    17


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel SA
2.75%, 10/15/20(c)

  U.S.$     555      $ 546,225  

Barclays PLC
3.684%, 1/10/23

      700        677,537  

BB&T Corp.
2.625%, 6/29/20

      480        474,874  

BNP Paribas SA
2.375%, 5/21/20

      534        526,796  

3.80%, 1/10/24(c)

      332        322,990  

Series E
2.25%, 1/11/27(c)

  EUR     199        225,395  

BPCE SA
2.65%, 2/03/21

  U.S.$     470        460,717  

5.70%, 10/22/23(c)

      213        220,415  

Capital One Financial Corp.
3.30%, 10/30/24

      1,241        1,172,373  

Citigroup, Inc.
3.875%, 3/26/25

      655        631,466  

4.044%, 6/01/24

      2,091        2,086,316  

Compass Bank
2.875%, 6/29/22

      1,508        1,447,348  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA
4.375%, 8/04/25

      396        387,395  

Credit Agricole SA/London
2.75%, 6/10/20(c)

      565        558,938  

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.
3.80%, 6/09/23

      1,285        1,261,754  

4.55%, 4/17/26

      891        881,805  

Discover Bank
4.682%, 8/09/28

      327        323,040  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
2.35%, 11/15/21

      382        367,526  

2.905%, 7/24/23

      922        886,844  

3.85%, 7/08/24

      1,000        979,460  

3.917% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.60%), 11/29/23(e)

      406        418,578  

HSBC Bank USA NA
4.875%, 8/24/20

      535        547,439  

HSBC Holdings PLC
4.25%, 3/14/24

      1,148        1,133,455  

4.292%, 9/12/26

      627        618,235  

ING Bank NV
5.80%, 9/25/23(c)

      1,359        1,424,599  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA
3.875%, 1/12/28(c)

      510        416,813  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.
2.295%, 8/15/21

      322        311,683  

 

18    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

3.22%, 3/01/25

    U.S.$       1,180      $ 1,134,818  

4.25%, 10/15/20

      55        55,850  

KeyBank NA/Cleveland OH
2.25%, 3/16/20

      833        821,779  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC
4.582%, 12/10/25

      1,191        1,147,362  

Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co.
2.625%, 1/25/21

      947        930,636  

Morgan Stanley
3.737%, 4/24/24

      1,196        1,182,605  

5.00%, 11/24/25

      300        306,765  

Series G
4.35%, 9/08/26

      929        907,187  

5.50%, 7/28/21

      456        477,409  

National Australia Bank Ltd./New York
Series G
2.625%, 7/23/20

      400        395,036  

Nationwide Building Society
4.00%, 9/14/26(c)

      820        755,556  

PNC Bank NA
2.60%, 7/21/20

      250        247,012  

3.80%, 7/25/23

      940        936,447  

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.
4.40%, 7/13/27

      1,190        1,111,222  

Santander UK PLC
5.00%, 11/07/23(c)

      505        506,131  

UBS AG/Stamford CT
7.625%, 8/17/22

      465        509,147  

UBS Group Funding Switzerland AG
4.125%, 9/24/25(c)

      1,153        1,135,244  

US Bancorp
Series J
5.30%, 4/15/27(d)

      427        418,029  

Wells Fargo & Co.
3.069%, 1/24/23

      759        735,463  
      

 

 

 
         38,116,556  
      

 

 

 

Finance – 0.2%

      

Synchrony Financial
4.50%, 7/23/25

      1,250        1,184,250  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.6%

      

American International Group, Inc.
Series A-9
5.75%, 4/01/48

      665        631,178  

Coventry Health Care, Inc.
5.45%, 6/15/21

      415        432,256  

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    19


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Guardian Life Insurance Co. of America (The)
4.85%, 1/24/77(c)

    U.S.$       183      $ 175,636  

Halfmoon Parent, Inc.
3.75%, 7/15/23(c)

      318        315,294  

4.125%, 11/15/25(c)

      374        369,534  

4.375%, 10/15/28(c)

      501        489,387  

MetLife, Inc.
5.70%, 6/15/35

      90        99,928  

Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.
5.375%, 3/25/21(c)

      360        371,790  

Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co.
9.375%, 8/15/39(c)

      125        188,525  

New York Life Global Funding
1.95%, 2/11/20(c)

      905        891,606  
      

 

 

 
         3,965,134  
      

 

 

 

REITS – 0.2%

      

American Tower Corp.
3.40%, 2/15/19

      398        398,227  

Welltower, Inc.
4.00%, 6/01/25

      708        691,737  
      

 

 

 
         1,089,964  
      

 

 

 
         44,355,904  
      

 

 

 

Industrial – 5.8%

      

Basic – 0.8%

      

Eastman Chemical Co.
3.80%, 3/15/25

      227        220,605  

Mexichem SAB de CV
4.875%, 9/19/22(c)

      826        826,000  

Minsur SA
6.25%, 2/07/24(c)

      314        319,103  

Mosaic Co. (The)
5.625%, 11/15/43

      363        359,356  

Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA
3.625%, 4/03/23(c)

      393        379,736  

Suzano Austria GmbH
6.00%, 1/15/29(c)

      937        952,226  

Vale Overseas Ltd.
6.25%, 8/10/26

      1,640        1,752,783  

Yamana Gold, Inc.
4.95%, 7/15/24

      403        393,586  
      

 

 

 
         5,203,395  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.3%

      

Embraer Netherlands Finance BV
5.40%, 2/01/27

      590        608,438  

 

20    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

General Electric Co.
Series D
5.00%, 1/21/21(d)

    U.S.$       191      $ 177,177  

United Technologies Corp.
3.95%, 8/16/25

      750        742,470  
      

 

 

 
         1,528,085  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Media – 0.1%

      

CBS Corp.
3.50%, 1/15/25

      300        283,938  

Cox Communications, Inc.
2.95%, 6/30/23(c)

      163        155,171  

Time Warner Cable LLC
4.50%, 9/15/42

      235        189,231  

5.00%, 2/01/20

      35        35,572  

8.75%, 2/14/19

      25        25,392  
      

 

 

 
         689,304  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.8%

      

AT&T, Inc.
3.40%, 5/15/25

      1,382        1,299,329  

4.125%, 2/17/26

      431        417,294  

Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. II LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. III LLC
4.738%, 3/20/25(c)

      1,150        1,149,287  

Verizon Communications, Inc.
4.862%, 8/21/46

      574        549,312  

Vodafone Group PLC
3.75%, 1/16/24

      478        467,431  

4.125%, 5/30/25

      1,046        1,024,756  
      

 

 

 
         4,907,409  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 1.0%

      

Baxalta, Inc.
3.60%, 6/23/22

      209        207,631  

CVS Health Corp.
4.10%, 3/25/25

      685        676,403  

4.30%, 3/25/28

      685        667,519  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.
2.55%, 9/01/20

      1,360        1,343,843  

Mylan NV
3.125%, 11/22/28(c)

    EUR       549        625,488  

Reynolds American, Inc.
6.875%, 5/01/20

    U.S.$       570        597,947  

Sigma Alimentos SA de CV
4.125%, 5/02/26(c)

      209        192,803  

Tyson Foods, Inc.
2.65%, 8/15/19

      199        198,331  

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    21


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

3.95%, 8/15/24

    U.S.$       650      $ 646,275  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
2.70%, 4/01/20

      570        563,935  

Zoetis, Inc.
3.45%, 11/13/20

      509        509,840  
      

 

 

 
         6,230,015  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 1.7%

      

Cenovus Energy, Inc.
3.00%, 8/15/22

      33        31,569  

5.70%, 10/15/19

      61        62,445  

Energy Transfer Partners LP
5.20%, 2/01/22

      510        527,121  

Energy Transfer Partners LP/Regency Energy Finance Corp.
4.50%, 11/01/23

      115        115,736  

Enterprise Products Operating LLC
3.70%, 2/15/26

      771        745,549  

5.20%, 9/01/20

      335        345,228  

Hess Corp.
4.30%, 4/01/27

      1,053        992,052  

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP
4.15%, 3/01/22

      104        104,943  

5.00%, 10/01/21

      1,200        1,237,752  

Marathon Petroleum Corp.
5.125%, 3/01/21

      280        288,837  

Noble Energy, Inc.
3.90%, 11/15/24

      491        477,360  

4.15%, 12/15/21

      561        565,454  

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.
3.60%, 11/01/24

      621        590,590  

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC
5.00%, 3/15/27

      418        421,808  

TransCanada PipeLines Ltd.
9.875%, 1/01/21

      930        1,049,133  

Valero Energy Corp.
6.125%, 2/01/20

      476        492,079  

Western Gas Partners LP
4.50%, 3/01/28

      375        354,491  

4.75%, 8/15/28

      249        238,438  

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)
3.90%, 1/15/25

      1,250        1,207,488  

4.125%, 11/15/20

      300        302,100  
      

 

 

 
         10,150,173  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.1%

      

Alfa SAB de CV
5.25%, 3/25/24(c)

      600        592,500  
      

 

 

 

 

22    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Services – 0.3%

      

Expedia Group, Inc.
3.80%, 2/15/28

    U.S.$       886      $ 801,254  

S&P Global, Inc.
4.40%, 2/15/26

      611        622,859  

Total System Services, Inc.
4.00%, 6/01/23

      496        496,303  
      

 

 

 
         1,920,416  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.6%

      

Agilent Technologies, Inc.
5.00%, 7/15/20

      7        7,180  

Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman Finance Ltd.
3.625%, 1/15/24

      190        182,066  

3.875%, 1/15/27

      407        373,528  

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.
4.42%, 6/15/21(c)

      456        459,831  

5.45%, 6/15/23(c)

      200        206,904  

6.02%, 6/15/26(c)

      424        439,955  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.
2.10%, 10/04/19(c)

      871        862,473  

KLA-Tencor Corp.
4.65%, 11/01/24

      639        651,339  

Lam Research Corp.
2.80%, 6/15/21

      250        244,873  

Seagate HDD Cayman
4.75%, 1/01/25

      398        364,102  
      

 

 

 
         3,792,251  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.1%

      

Adani Ports & Special Economic Zone Ltd.
3.95%, 1/19/22(c)

      565        551,708  
      

 

 

 
         35,565,256  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.4%

      

Electric – 0.4%

      

CMS Energy Corp.
5.05%, 3/15/22

      144        149,692  

Enel Chile SA
4.875%, 6/12/28

      821        806,633  

Exelon Generation Co. LLC
2.95%, 1/15/20

      736        731,120  

Israel Electric Corp., Ltd.
Series 6
5.00%, 11/12/24(c)

      620        626,200  
      

 

 

 
         2,313,645  
      

 

 

 

Total Corporates – Investment Grade
(cost $83,689,018)

         82,234,805  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    23


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 7.7%

      

Non-Agency Fixed Rate CMBS – 5.7%

      

CCUBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2017-C1, Class A4
3.544%, 11/15/50

    U.S.$       1,210      $ 1,162,368  

CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-C4, Class A4
3.283%, 5/10/58

      730        698,462  

CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-VN05, Class A
3.369%, 3/13/35(c)

      885        875,191  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-GC11, Class D
4.422%, 4/10/46(c)(f)

      191        186,644  

Series 2015-GC27, Class A5
3.137%, 2/10/48

      1,382        1,332,224  

Series 2015-GC27, Class XA
1.384%, 2/10/48(g)

      12,654        830,599  

Series 2015-GC35, Class A4
3.818%, 11/10/48

      450        447,762  

Series 2016-C1, Class A4
3.209%, 5/10/49

      775        739,148  

Series 2016-GC36, Class A5
3.616%, 2/10/49

      565        554,924  

Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-SFS, Class A1
1.873%, 4/12/35(c)

      227        218,224  

Series 2015-CR24, Class A5
3.696%, 8/10/48

      590        583,401  

Series 2015-CR25, Class A4
3.759%, 8/10/48

      1,155        1,147,653  

Series 2015-DC1, Class A5
3.35%, 2/10/48

      1,220        1,183,458  

Series 2015-PC1, Class A5
3.902%, 7/10/50

      745        743,666  

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-C2, Class A4
3.504%, 6/15/57

      475        464,944  

Series 2015-C3, Class A4
3.718%, 8/15/48

      395        391,418  

Series 2015-C4, Class A4
3.808%, 11/15/48

      1,853        1,838,130  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II
Series 2013-KING, Class A
2.706%, 12/10/27(c)

      684        679,908  

 

24    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

GS Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2013-G1, Class A1
2.059%, 4/10/31(c)

  U.S.$     392      $ 380,557  

Series 2014-GC18, Class D
4.996%, 1/10/47(c)(f)

      581        525,151  

Series 2018-GS9, Class A4
3.992%, 3/10/51

      1,150        1,142,725  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-LDP9, Class AM
5.372%, 5/15/47(f)

      108        108,459  

Series 2011-C5, Class D
5.406%, 8/15/46(c)(f)

      129        128,192  

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2014-C21, Class A5
3.775%, 8/15/47

      1,220        1,219,951  

Series 2014-C22, Class XA
0.883%, 9/15/47(g)

      22,199        877,175  

Series 2015-C30, Class A5
3.822%, 7/15/48

      585        582,472  

Series 2015-C31, Class A3
3.801%, 8/15/48

      990        984,681  

Series 2015-C32, Class C
4.667%, 11/15/48(f)

      545        536,476  

Series 2015-C33, Class A4
3.77%, 12/15/48

      1,150        1,139,493  

JPMCC Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2017-JP7, Class XA
1.087%, 9/15/50(g)

      9,028        611,040  

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C6, Class AJ
5.452%, 9/15/39(f)

      145        100,054  

LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2014-2, Class A2
2.767%, 1/20/41(c)

      7        7,157  

Series 2015-3, Class A2
2.729%, 4/20/48(c)

      494        488,129  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust
Series 2015-C25, Class XA
1.123%, 10/15/48(g)

      11,077        621,032  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2005-IQ9, Class D
5.00%, 7/15/56(f)(h)

      320        297,008  

Series 2016-UB12, Class A4
3.596%, 12/15/49

      870        847,989  

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    25


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2018-C10, Class A4
4.313%, 5/15/51

  U.S.$         1,200      $ 1,221,276  

Series 2018-C8, Class A4
3.983%, 2/15/51

      990        982,921  

Series 2018-C9, Class A4
4.117%, 3/15/51

      1,800        1,801,301  

UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-C4, Class A5
2.85%, 12/10/45

      2,309        2,248,378  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-C27, Class A5
3.451%, 2/15/48

      1,160        1,133,661  

Series 2015-SG1, Class C
4.468%, 9/15/48(f)

      537        520,555  

Series 2016-LC25, Class C
4.435%, 12/15/59(f)

      330        320,755  

Series 2016-NXS6, Class A4
2.918%, 11/15/49

      900        837,762  

Series 2016-NXS6, Class C
4.312%, 11/15/49(f)

      525        514,976  

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2014-C20, Class A2
3.036%, 5/15/47

      507        506,719  
      

 

 

 
         34,764,169  
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Floating Rate CMBS – 2.0%

      

Ashford Hospitality Trust
Series 2018-ASHF, Class A
3.18% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.90%), 4/15/35(c)(e)

      1,093        1,091,503  

Series 2018-KEYS, Class A
3.28% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 5/15/35(c)(e)

      1,250        1,250,072  

BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2017-SCH, Class AF
3.28% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 11/15/33(c)(e)(f)

      1,755        1,774,813  

BHMS Mortgage Trust
Series 2018-ATLS, Class A
3.53% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.25%), 7/15/35(c)(e)

      1,235        1,234,641  

Braemar Hotels & Resorts Trust
Series 2018-PRME, Class A
3.10% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.82%), 6/15/35(c)(e)

      1,000        999,372  

 

26    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

BX Trust
Series 2017-IMC, Class A
3.33% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.05%), 10/15/32(c)(e)

  U.S.$         1,150      $ 1,149,996  

Series 2018-EXCL, Class A
3.238% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.09%), 9/15/37(c)(e)

      1,245        1,241,123  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-MFF, Class D
6.88% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.60%), 11/15/33(c)(e)(f)

      185        185,308  

Great Wolf Trust
Series 2017-WOLF, Class A
3.28% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.85%), 9/15/34(c)(e)

      745        744,075  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2015-XLF2, Class SNMA
4.237% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.95%), 11/15/26(c)(e)

      195        195,011  

Natixis Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2018-850T, Class A
3.063% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.78%), 7/15/33(c)(e)

      1,200        1,193,303  

RETL
Series 2018-RVP, Class A
3.38% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.10%), 3/15/33(c)(e)

      495        495,182  

Starwood Retail Property Trust
Series 2014-STAR, Class A
3.50% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.22%), 11/15/27(c)(e)

      988        989,456  
      

 

 

 
         12,543,855  
      

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $48,368,166)

         47,308,024  
      

 

 

 
      

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 4.6%

      

Autos - Fixed Rate – 2.2%

      

Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC
Series 2013-2A, Class A
2.97%, 2/20/20(c)

      193        192,652  

Series 2018-1A, Class A
3.70%, 9/20/24(c)

      1,760        1,742,481  

Series 2018-2A, Class A
4.00%, 3/20/25(c)

      1,425        1,425,995  

CPS Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2017-D, Class A
1.87%, 3/15/21(c)

      407        405,309  

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    27


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2016-1A, Class D
8.20%, 2/15/23(c)

  U.S.$         250      $ 263,674  

Series 2016-3A, Class A
1.84%, 11/16/20(c)

      16        15,973  

Series 2017-2A, Class A
2.11%, 6/15/21(c)

      148        147,748  

Series 2017-3A, Class A
2.05%, 12/15/21(c)

      390        388,356  

Series 2018-2A, Class A
2.79%, 7/15/21(c)

      499        498,739  

Flagship Credit Auto Trust
Series 2016-2, Class D
8.56%, 11/15/23(c)

      325        343,279  

Series 2016-4, Class D
3.89%, 11/15/22(c)

      330        327,909  

Series 2017-2, Class A
1.85%, 7/15/21(c)

      344        342,056  

Series 2017-4, Class A
2.07%, 4/15/22(c)

      215        212,962  

Series 2018-3, Class B
3.59%, 12/16/24(c)

      1,200        1,196,179  

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust
Series 2014-2, Class A
2.31%, 4/15/26(c)

      728        722,849  

Hertz Vehicle Financing II LP
Series 2015-1A, Class A
2.73%, 3/25/21(c)

      625        618,463  

Series 2015-1A, Class B
3.52%, 3/25/21(c)

      489        485,680  

Series 2015-3A, Class A
2.67%, 9/25/21(c)

      1,000        980,993  

Series 2016-1A, Class A
2.32%, 3/25/20(c)

      737        735,049  

Series 2017-1A, Class A
2.96%, 10/25/21(c)

      1,510        1,489,505  

Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2017-3, Class A2
1.67%, 6/15/20

      37        36,488  

Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2016-3A, Class E
5.69%, 10/16/23(c)

      875        890,962  
      

 

 

 
         13,463,301  
      

 

 

 

Other ABS - Fixed Rate – 1.5%

      

CLUB Credit Trust
Series 2017-P1, Class A
2.42%, 9/15/23(c)(f)

      260        259,096  

 

28    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

CNH Equipment Trust
Series 2015-A, Class A4
1.85%, 4/15/21

  U.S.$         441      $ 440,071  

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Credit Trust
Series 2018-P1, Class A
3.39%, 7/15/25(c)(f)

      650        648,974  

Marlette Funding Trust
Series 2017-1A, Class A
2.827%, 3/15/24(c)(f)

      82        81,655  

Series 2017-2A, Class A
2.39%, 7/15/24(c)(f)

      172        172,069  

Series 2017-3A, Class A
2.36%, 12/15/24(c)(f)

      181        180,224  

Series 2017-3A, Class B
3.01%, 12/15/24(c)(f)

      297        294,559  

Series 2018-1A, Class A
2.61%, 3/15/28(c)(f)

      445        443,783  

Series 2018-3A, Class A
3.20%, 9/15/28(c)(f)

      1,301        1,297,830  

Prosper Marketplace Issuance Trust
Series 2017-2A, Class B
3.48%, 9/15/23(c)(f)

      285        284,565  

SBA Tower Trust
Series 2015-1A,Class C
3.156%, 10/08/20(c)(f)

      851        844,175  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC
Series 2016-2, Class A
3.09%, 10/27/25(c)(f)

      110        109,524  

Series 2016-3, Class A
3.05%, 12/26/25(c)(f)

      304        303,171  

Series 2017-2, Class A
3.28%, 2/25/26(c)(f)

      734        732,065  

Series 2017-5, Class A2
2.78%, 9/25/26(c)(f)

      855        839,144  

Series 2017-6, Class A2
2.82%, 11/25/26(c)(f)

      990        978,394  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program Trust
Series 2018-3, Class A2
3.67%, 8/25/27(c)(f)

      1,166        1,167,321  
      

 

 

 
         9,076,620  
      

 

 

 

Credit Cards - Fixed Rate – 0.8%

      

GE Capital Credit Card Master Note Trust
Series 2012-2, Class A
2.22%, 1/15/22

      1,084        1,082,929  

Synchrony Credit Card Master Note Trust
Series 2016-1, Class A
2.04%, 3/15/22

      209        208,450  

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    29


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust
Series 2018-A, Class A
3.07%, 12/16/24

  U.S.$         1,675      $ 1,656,950  

Series 2018-B, Class A
3.46%, 7/15/25

      850        848,149  

Series 2018-B, Class M
3.81%, 7/15/25

      935        933,100  
      

 

 

 
         4,729,578  
      

 

 

 

Autos - Floating Rate – 0.1%

      

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust
Series 2015-2, Class A2
2.85% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.57%),
1/15/22(e)

      692        694,955  
      

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $28,065,637)

         27,964,454  
      

 

 

 
      

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS – 4.4%

      

Risk Share Floating Rate – 3.5%

      

Bellemeade Re Ltd.
Series 2018-2A, Class M1B
3.631% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.35%), 8/25/28(c)(e)

      364        365,224  

Series 2018-3A, Class M1B
4.13% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.85%), 10/25/27(c)(e)

      755        754,998  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
Series 2013-DN2, Class M2
6.531% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 11/25/23(e)

      1,588        1,755,010  

Series 2014-DN3, Class M3
6.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 8/25/24(e)

      859        935,769  

Series 2014-HQ3, Class M3
7.031% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.75%), 10/25/24(e)

      273        301,956  

Series 2015-DNA2, Class M2
4.881% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.60%), 12/25/27(e)

      362        368,420  

Series 2015-DNA2, Class M3
6.181% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.90%), 12/25/27(e)

      805        887,418  

Series 2015-HQA1, Class M2
4.931% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.65%), 3/25/28(e)

      251        255,348  

 

30    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2015-HQA2, Class M3
7.081% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.80%), 5/25/28(e)

  U.S.$         276      $ 320,139  

Series 2016-DNA1, Class M3
7.837% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 7/25/28(e)

      324        389,132  

Series 2016-DNA2, Class M3
6.931% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.65%), 10/25/28(e)

      1,100        1,261,410  

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2014-C03, Class 1M2
5.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%), 7/25/24(e)

      424        452,089  

Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2
7.181% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.90%), 11/25/24(e)

      424        484,414  

Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2
7.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 11/25/24(e)

      128        144,240  

Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2
6.581% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 2/25/25(e)

      1,037        1,136,087  

Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2
6.831% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 2/25/25(e)

      244        263,255  

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2
6.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(e)

      386        422,926  

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2
6.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(e)

      282        303,985  

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2
7.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(e)

      506        569,033  

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2
7.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(e)

      485        538,873  

Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2
7.981% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 4/25/28(e)

      987        1,141,218  

Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2
7.831% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 4/25/28(e)

      472        535,023  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2
9.031% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 8/25/28(e)

      587        705,380  

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    31


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2
9.231% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%), 8/25/28(e)

    U.S.$       429      $ 504,812  

Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2
8.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 9/25/28(e)

      505        589,889  

Series 2016-C03, Class 2M2
8.181% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.90%), 10/25/28(e)

      1,834        2,104,000  

Series 2016-C05, Class 2M2
6.731% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.45%), 1/25/29(e)

      1,165        1,294,850  

Series 2016-C07, Class 2M2
6.631% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.35%), 5/25/29(e)

      1,138        1,264,189  

Series 2018-R07, Class 1M2
4.681% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.40%), 4/25/31(c)(e)

      711        710,909  

Home Re Ltd.
Series 2018-1, Class M1
3.83% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.60%), 10/25/28(c)(e)(f)

      574        573,680  

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M1
5.131% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.85%), 11/25/25(e)(i)

      29        28,946  
      

 

 

 
         21,362,622  
      

 

 

 

Agency Floating Rate – 0.9%

      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. REMICs
Series 3955, Class SD
4.321% (6.60% – LIBOR 1 Month), 11/15/41(e)(j)

      5,144        716,130  

Series 4693, Class SL
3.871% (6.15% – LIBOR 1 Month), 6/15/47(e)(j)

      2,725        450,850  

Series 4727, Class SA
3.921% (6.20% – LIBOR 1 Month), 11/15/47(e)(j)

      3,130        502,841  

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs
Series 2011-131, Class ST
4.259% (6.54% – LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/41(e)(j)

      1,389        236,619  

Series 2014-17, Class SA
3.769% (6.05% – LIBOR 1 Month), 4/25/44(e)(j)

      3,426        496,936  

 

32    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2014-78, Class SE
3.819% (6.10% – LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/44(e)(j)

    U.S.$       2,405      $ 349,573  

Series 2014-92, Class SX
3.819% (6.10% – LIBOR 1 Month), 1/25/45(e)(j)

      3,073        446,634  

Series 2016-77, Class DS
3.719% (6.00% – LIBOR 1 Month), 10/25/46(e)(j)

      2,826        416,597  

Series 2017-62, Class AS
3.869% (6.15% – LIBOR 1 Month), 8/25/47(e)(j)

      2,795        433,028  

Series 2017-81, Class SA
3.919% (6.20% – LIBOR 1 Month), 10/25/47(e)(j)

      2,918        472,169  

Series 2017-97, Class LS
3.919% (6.20% – LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/47(e)(j)

      2,993        507,490  

Government National Mortgage Association
Series 2017-122, Class SA
3.92% (6.20% – LIBOR 1 Month),
8/20/47(e)(j)

      2,016        324,850  

Series 2017-134, Class MS
3.92% (6.20% – LIBOR 1 Month),
9/20/47(e)(j)

      1,942        331,212  
      

 

 

 
         5,684,929  
      

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $25,917,951)

         27,047,551  
      

 

 

 
      

CORPORATES – NON-INVESTMENT GRADE – 3.0%

      

Industrial – 1.7%

      

Communications - Media – 0.4%

      

CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp.
4.00%, 3/01/23(c)

      656        624,381  

5.00%, 2/01/28(c)

      702        654,152  

CSC Holdings LLC
6.75%, 11/15/21

      145        151,738  

Sirius XM Radio, Inc.
5.00%, 8/01/27(c)

      897        843,054  
      

 

 

 
         2,273,325  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.1%

      

Sprint Capital Corp.
6.90%, 5/01/19

      1,000        1,012,700  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    33


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 0.0%

      

Adient Global Holdings Ltd.
4.875%, 8/15/26(c)

    U.S.$       321      $ 275,280  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.2%

      

International Game Technology PLC
6.25%, 2/15/22(c)

      360        371,567  

6.50%, 2/15/25(c)

      460        466,799  

KB Home
4.75%, 5/15/19

      345        345,186  
      

 

 

 
         1,183,552  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.3%

      

HCA, Inc.
5.375%, 9/01/26

      733        727,055  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.
5.125%, 5/01/25

      967        929,113  
      

 

 

 
         1,656,168  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 0.6%

      

Antero Resources Corp.
5.125%, 12/01/22

      146        145,238  

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
4.875%, 11/01/43

      575        398,027  

Nabors Industries, Inc.
5.50%, 1/15/23

      671        631,243  

5.75%, 2/01/25

      614        565,924  

PDC Energy, Inc.
5.75%, 5/15/26

      643        590,017  

Sunoco LP/Sunoco Finance Corp.
4.875%, 1/15/23(c)

      618        596,932  

5.875%, 3/15/28(c)

      640        596,390  
      

 

 

 
         3,523,771  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.1%

      

Western Digital Corp.
4.75%, 2/15/26

      480        443,895  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.0%

      

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC/Avis Budget Finance, Inc.
5.25%, 3/15/25(c)

      270        241,010  
      

 

 

 
         10,609,701  
      

 

 

 

Financial Institutions – 1.2%

      

Banking – 0.9%

      

American Express Co.
Series C
4.90%, 3/15/20(d)

      485        483,031  

 

34    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Barclays Bank PLC
6.86%, 6/15/32(c)(d)

    U.S.$       137      $ 146,901  

CIT Group, Inc.
5.25%, 3/07/25

      579        583,429  

Citigroup, Inc.
5.95%, 1/30/23(d)

      257        256,553  

Series O
5.875%, 3/27/20(d)

      485        491,737  

Series Q
5.95%, 8/15/20(d)

      409        415,245  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
Series P
5.00%, 11/10/22(d)

      650        599,333  

Morgan Stanley
Series J
5.55%, 7/15/20(d)

      195        198,239  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
2.012% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 2.33%),
12/31/18(c)(d)(e)

    EUR       150        163,951  

8.625%, 8/15/21(d)

    U.S.$       480        505,358  

Series U
4.706% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.32%),
9/30/27(d)(e)

      600        561,516  

Standard Chartered PLC
4.03% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.51%),
1/30/27(c)(d)(e)

      400        329,248  

7.50%, 4/02/22(c)(d)

      380        384,275  

SunTrust Banks, Inc.
5.625%, 12/15/19(d)

      300        302,994  
      

 

 

 
         5,421,810  
      

 

 

 

Finance – 0.2%

      

Navient Corp.
6.125%, 3/25/24

      722        701,805  

6.625%, 7/26/21

      415        427,442  

7.25%, 1/25/22

      54        56,255  
      

 

 

 
         1,185,502  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.1%

      

Voya Financial, Inc.
5.65%, 5/15/53

      335        330,176  
      

 

 

 
         6,937,488  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.1%

      

Electric – 0.1%

      

AES Corp./VA
4.00%, 3/15/21

      562        556,706  
      

 

 

 

Total Corporates – Non-Investment Grade
(cost $18,748,292)

         18,103,895  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    35


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS – CORPORATE BONDS – 0.4%

      

Industrial – 0.3%

      

Capital Goods – 0.0%

      

Odebrecht Finance Ltd.
5.25%, 6/27/29(c)

    U.S.$       426      $ 70,290  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.1%

      

Millicom International Cellular SA
6.625%, 10/15/26(c)

      625        633,606  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.1%

      

BRF SA
3.95%, 5/22/23(c)

      312        281,580  

Minerva Luxembourg SA
6.50%, 9/20/26(c)

      218        200,320  

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.50%, 1/28/18(f)(i)(k)(l)

      655        39,922  
      

 

 

 
         521,822  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.1%

      

Rumo Luxembourg SARL
5.875%, 1/18/25(c)

      458        434,528  
      

 

 

 
         1,660,246  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.1%

      

Electric – 0.1%

      

Genneia SA
8.75%, 1/20/22(c)

      366        339,923  

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 3/01/26(c)

      222        207,370  
      

 

 

 
         547,293  
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds
(cost $2,994,540)

         2,207,539  
      

 

 

 
      

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS – 0.2%

      

Quasi-Sovereign Bonds – 0.2%

      

Indonesia – 0.2%

      

Pertamina Persero PT
6.45%, 5/30/44(c)

      575        572,125  

Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT
5.45%, 5/21/28(c)

      776        767,270  
      

 

 

 

Total Quasi-Sovereigns
(cost $1,394,179)

         1,339,395  
      

 

 

 
      

 

36    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

GOVERNMENTS – SOVEREIGN BONDS – 0.1%

      

Mexico – 0.1%

      

Mexico Government International Bond
3.60%, 1/30/25
(cost $638,714)

    U.S.$       650      $ 614,250  
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS – TREASURIES – 0.1%

      

Argentina – 0.1%

      

Argentina POM Politica Monetaria
Series POM
42.819% (ARLLMONP), 6/21/20(e)
(cost $531,080)

    ARS       8,700        274,555  
      

 

 

 
          Shares         

COMMON STOCKS – 0.0%

      

Financials – 0.0%

      

Insurance – 0.0%

      

Mt Logan Re Ltd. (Preference Shares)(f)(m)
(cost $260,000)

      260        260,766  
      

 

 

 
      
          Principal
Amount
(000)
        

EMERGING MARKETS – SOVEREIGNS – 0.0%

      

Egypt – 0.0%

      

Egypt Government International Bond
6.125%, 1/31/22(c)
(cost $255,000)

    U.S.$       255        251,812  
      

 

 

 
      

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 3.0%

      

Governments – Treasuries – 3.0%

      

Japan – 3.0%

      

Japan Treasury Discount Bill
Series 774
Zero Coupon, 11/05/18

    JPY       1,343,500        11,906,886  

Series 776
Zero Coupon, 11/12/18

      740,000        6,558,511  
      

 

 

 

Total Governments – Treasuries
(cost $18,541,156)

         18,465,397  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    37


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company             
    
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Investment Companies – 0.0%

      

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB,
2.08%(n)(o)(p)
(cost $245,202)

                     245,202      $ 245,202  
      

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $18,786,358)

         18,710,599  
      

 

 

 

Total Investments – 128.7%
(cost $809,604,324)

         789,066,768  

Other assets less liabilities – (28.7)%

         (175,985,081
      

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

       $ 613,081,687  
      

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
(000)
    Original
Value
    Value at
October 31,
2018
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

     

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

    99      
December
2018
 
 
  USD   19,800     $ 20,924,696     $ 20,854,969     $ (69,727

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

    430      
December
2018
 
 
  USD 43,000       48,676,456       48,324,610       (351,846

Sold Contracts

           

10 Yr Japan Bond (OSE) Futures

    4      
December
2018
 
 
  JPY  400,000       5,328,023       5,339,833       (11,810

Euro-BOBL Futures

    45      
December
2018
 
 
  EUR 4,500       6,708,015       6,699,400       8,615  

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

    906      
December
2018
 
 
  USD 90,600         108,620,356         107,304,375       1,315,981  

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

    58      
December
2018
 
 
  USD 5,800       9,097,542       8,654,688       442,854  
           

 

 

 
            $   1,334,067  
           

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

  KRW   1,765,357     USD   1,547       11/15/18     $ 181  

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD 1,539     INR 107,103       12/13/18         (99,972

BNP Paribas SA

  MXN 17,556     USD 927       12/05/18       67,171  

BNP Paribas SA

  CNY 15,020     USD 2,170       12/13/18       20,022  

BNP Paribas SA

  USD 797     JPY 90,042       11/05/18       1,262  

 

38    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Citibank, NA

  JPY 2,773,957     USD 24,425       11/05/18     $ (164,193

Citibank, NA

  NOK 12,506     USD 1,497       11/15/18       12,152  

Citibank, NA

  USD 797     JPY 90,042       11/05/18       1,273  

Citibank, NA

  USD 1,518     INR 105,929       12/13/18       (95,075

Deutsche Bank AG

  USD 1,256     JPY 140,446       12/13/18       (7,619

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  NZD 2,403     USD 1,550       12/07/18       (18,258

HSBC Bank USA

  AUD 5,480     USD 3,887       12/07/18       5,028  

HSBC Bank USA

  BRL 3,514     USD 956       11/05/18       12,206  

HSBC Bank USA

  ARS 2,974     USD 76       11/13/18       (5,552

HSBC Bank USA

  ARS 2,915     USD 76       11/16/18       (3,882

HSBC Bank USA

  CAD 2,047     USD 1,585       11/16/18       30,252  

HSBC Bank USA

  ARS 5,069     USD 127       11/05/18       (13,829

HSBC Bank USA

  USD 945     BRL 3,514       11/05/18       (966

HSBC Bank USA

  USD 954     BRL 3,514       12/04/18       (12,642

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  NOK 12,750     USD 1,541       11/15/18       27,471  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  GBP 4,124     USD 5,460       12/14/18       178,358  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  EUR 1,388     NOK 13,299       11/15/18       4,822  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD 1,530     NOK 12,400       11/15/18       (58,435

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD 1,224     TWD 37,577       12/11/18       (6,533

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

  BRL 1,198     USD 290       11/05/18       (31,891

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

  USD 322     BRL 1,198       11/05/18       (329

Natwest Markets PLC

  USD 1,552     CAD 2,035       11/16/18       (5,736

Standard Chartered Bank

  KRW   1,738,272     USD 1,548       11/15/18       25,226  

Standard Chartered Bank

  TWD 186,968     USD 6,110       12/11/18       53,398  

Standard Chartered Bank

  INR 72,680     USD 974       12/13/18       (2,373

Standard Chartered Bank

  BRL 4,712     USD 1,267       11/05/18       1,294  

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 304     BRL 1,195       11/05/18       17,077  

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 946     BRL 3,517       11/05/18       (817

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 2,108     TWD 64,326       12/11/18       (24,641

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 1,477     INR 108,640       12/13/18       (17,076

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 3,144     KRW    3,502,325       11/15/18       (75,315

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  JPY 5,904     USD 53       12/13/18       359  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  PLN 5,679     USD 1,537       1/18/19       53,578  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  JPY 3,639     USD 32       11/05/18       214  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  NOK 1,238     USD 151       11/15/18       4,266  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  NZD 750     USD 489       12/07/18       (1,060

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  EUR 691     USD 800       1/09/19       12,000  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  SEK 628     USD 70       11/15/18       1,392  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  CAD 281     USD 217       11/16/18       3,752  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 227     CAD 293       11/16/18       (4,582

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 150     NOK 1,238       11/15/18       (3,064

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 2,217     MYR 8,937       11/29/18       (83,303
       

 

 

 
  $     (204,389
       

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    39


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Description

  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
  Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

         

CDX-NAIG Series 31, 5 Year Index, 12/20/23*

    (1.00 )%    Quarterly     0.68   USD   8,750     $   (140,753   $   (158,461   $   17,708  

 

*

Termination date

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

         

Rate Type

                     

Notional
Amount
(000)

    Termination
Date
  Payments
made
by the
Fund
  Payments
received
by the
Fund
  Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
  Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
EUR  40,940     6/11/20   (0.115%)   6 Month EURIBOR  

Annual/

Semi-Annual

  $ (74,255   $   —     $ (74,255
AUD  47,270     6/21/20   2.118%   3 Month BBSW  

Quarterly/

Quarterly

    (89,423           (89,423
NOK  538,890     6/22/20   6 Month NIBOR   1.378%  

Semi-Annual/

Annual

      (118,114             (118,114
EUR  34,450     8/07/20   (0.143%)   6 Month EURIBOR  

Annual/

Semi-Annual

    (21,492           (21,492
USD 4,610     8/22/22   3 Month LIBOR   2.886%   Quarterly/Semi-Annual     (35,894           (35,894
USD 15,580     9/10/23   3 Month LIBOR   2.896%   Quarterly/Semi-Annual     (160,606           (160,606
USD 1,160     6/09/25   2.488%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/Quarterly     40,102             40,102  
USD 2,106     8/04/25   2.293%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/Quarterly     114,082             114,082  
USD 5,400     10/04/26   1.487%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/Quarterly     656,523             656,523  
USD 1,080     11/08/26   1.657%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/Quarterly     114,834             114,834  
USD 1,080     11/09/26   1.672%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/Quarterly     113,626             113,626  

 

40    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

         

Rate Type

                     

Notional
Amount
(000)

    Termination
Date
  Payments
made
by the
Fund
  Payments
received
by the
Fund
  Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
  Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
USD 7,030     4/04/27   2.436%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/Quarterly   $ 405,748     $     $ 405,748  
USD 2,190     7/12/27   2.355%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/Quarterly     131,837             131,837  
USD 3,380     3/28/28   2.920%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/Quarterly     85,614             85,614  
NOK  61,650     8/31/28   2.186%   6 Month NIBOR  

Annual/

Semi-Annual

    51,791             51,791  
USD 3,690     8/31/28   3 Month LIBOR   2.986%  

Quarterly/

Semi-Annual

    (76,208           (76,208
USD 1,490     11/10/35   2.631%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/Quarterly     128,330             128,330  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $  1,266,495     $   —     $  1,266,495  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap
Counterparty
& Referenced
Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

             

Citibank, NA

             

Sprint Communications, Inc.,
7.000%, 8/15/20, 6/20/19*

    (5.00 )%      Quarterly       0.30   USD  466     $ (16,635   $ (3,625   $ (13,010

Sprint Communications, Inc.,
7.000%, 8/15/20, 6/20/19*

    (5.00     Quarterly       0.30     USD  534        (19,063      (4,307      (14,756

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.46     USD  30       (78     376       (454

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00     Monthly       4.43     USD  1,683       129,114       121,662       7,452  

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    41


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap
Counterparty
& Referenced
Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
  Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00 ) %     Monthly     4.43 %     USD  1,367     $  104,872     $  102,271     $ 2,601  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00   Monthly     4.43     USD  346       26,544       24,337       2,207  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00   Monthly     4.43     USD  346       26,544       24,337       2,207  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00   Monthly     4.43     USD  328       25,163       23,588       1,575  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00   Monthly     4.43     USD  1,367       104,872       105,877       (1,005

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00   Monthly     4.43     USD 683       52,397       56,184       (3,787

Credit Suisse International

 

       

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50   Monthly     0.46     USD 26       (67     236       (303

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50   Monthly     0.46     USD  2,785       (7,233     34,662        (41,895

Deutsche Bank AG

             

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50   Monthly     0.46     USD 354       (920     4,750       (5,670

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50   Monthly     0.46     USD  1,041       (2,703     10,866       (13,569

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50   Monthly     0.46     USD  3,469       (9,010     36,521       (45,531

Goldman Sachs International

 

       

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50   Monthly     0.46     USD 226       (587     2,132       (2,719

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50   Monthly     0.46     USD 387       (1,005     5,151       (6,156

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

 

     

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50   Monthly     0.46     USD 418       (1,086     5,415       (6,501

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50   Monthly     0.46     USD 836       (2,171     10,830       (13,001

 

42    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap
Counterparty
& Referenced
Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

             

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

 

       

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00 %       Monthly       7.42 %     USD  547     $ (75,824   $ (86,188   $ 10,364  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 209       (28,971     (31,969     2,998  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 67       (9,287     (11,076  

 

1,789

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 210       (29,109     (29,264     155  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 69       (9,564     (9,120     (444

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 248       (34,377     (33,758     (619

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 335       (46,437     (45,061     (1,376

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 292       (40,476     (38,025     (2,451

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 340       (47,129     (44,275     (2,854

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 475       (65,843     (61,855     (3,988

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 723        (100,220      (91,836     (8,384

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 475       (65,843     (55,813      (10,030

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 376       (52,120     (41,524     (10,596

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 683       (94,675     (80,253     (14,422

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 950        (131,686      (109,160      (22,526

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 953       (132,102     (107,355     (24,747

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    43


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap
Counterparty
& Referenced
Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00 %       Monthly       7.42 %     USD  1,016     $  (140,835   $  (112,346   $  (28,489

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  1,367       (189,489     (157,076     (32,413

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  1,367       (189,489     (153,992     (35,497

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  1,683       (233,292     (185,156     (48,136

Credit Suisse International

 

       

CDX-CMBX.NA.A Series 6, 5/11/63*

    2.00       Monthly       2.69     USD  1,145         (25,775       (26,136     361  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  226       (31,328     (34,412     3,084  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  5       (693     (641     (52

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  139       (19,268     (17,700     (1,568

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  122       (16,911     (15,262     (1,649

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  130       (18,020     (10,820     (7,200

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  169       (23,426     (14,365     (9,061

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  138       (19,129     (9,793     (9,336

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  326       (45,189     (31,924     (13,265

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  471       (65,289     (31,273     (34,016

Deutsche Bank AG

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  30       (4,158     (3,609     (549

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  130        (18,020      (16,813      (1,207

 

44    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap
Counterparty
& Referenced
Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00 %       Monthly       7.42 %     USD  150     $  (20,793   $  (19,400   $ (1,393

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  217       (30,080     (25,476     (4,604

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  218       (30,218     (25,583     (4,635

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  247       (34,238     (27,311     (6,927

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  464       (64,318     (39,172     (25,146

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  436       (60,437     (32,104     (28,333

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  662       (91,765     (47,620     (44,145

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  714       (98,972     (42,063      (56,909

Goldman Sachs International

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  517       (71,665     (87,977     16,312  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  598       (82,892     (94,348     11,456  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  371       (51,427     (62,237     10,810  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  15       (2,079     (2,338     259  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  322       (44,634     (44,978     344  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  27       (3,743     (3,554     (189

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  15       (2,080     (1,380     (700

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  30       (4,158     (3,041     (1,117

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    45


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap
Counterparty
& Referenced
Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00 %       Monthly       7.42 %     USD  30     $ (4,158   $ (2,810   $ (1,348

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  59       (8,178     (6,537     (1,641

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  1,000       (138,617     (135,881     (2,736

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD   166       (23,010     (18,152     (4,858

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  178       (24,674     (15,787     (8,887

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  710       (98,418     (83,907     (14,511

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  1,300       (180,201     (157,601     (22,600

JPMorgan Securities LLC

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  118       (16,357     (15,455     (902

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  1,100       (152,478     (166,852     14,374  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  191       (26,476     (13,824     (12,652
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $  (2,961,092   $  (2,311,975   $  (649,117
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Termination date

INFLATION (CPI) SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                Rate Type              
Swap
Counterparty
  Notional
Amount
(000)
    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
    Payment
Frequency
Paid/Received
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

  USD  17,640       7/15/21       1.765     CPI #       Maturity     $     323,463  

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD  20,750       7/15/20       1.527     CPI #       Maturity       409,615  

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD  6,950       1/15/21       1.490     CPI #       Maturity       146,213  

Deutsche Bank AG

  USD  5,190       7/15/21       2.152     CPI #       Maturity       16,296  
           

 

 

 
  $     895,587  
           

 

 

 

 

#

Variable interest rate based on the rate of inflation as determined by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

 

46    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                Rate Type          

Swap
Counterparty

  Notional
Amount
(000)
    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
  Payment
Frequency
Paid/Received
  Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

  USD  595       3/06/42       2.804   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-
Annual/

Quarterly

  $     48,992  

VARIANCE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation

  Volatility
Strike
Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
(Paid)
Received
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

AUD/JPY 1/14/20*

    11.12     Maturity     AUD  65     $ 11,784     $ – 0  –    $   11,784  

AUD/JPY 3/03/20*

    12.75       Maturity     AUD  33       (7,280     – 0  –      (7,280

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

 

AUD/JPY 3/10/20*

    12.90     Maturity     AUD  15       (3,834     – 0  –      (3,834

AUD/JPY 3/11/20*

    12.80       Maturity     AUD  18       (3,956     – 0  –      (3,956
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $   (3,286   $   – 0  –    $ (3,286
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Termination date

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (see Note D)

 

Broker    Interest Rate     Maturity      U.S. $
Value at
October 31, 2018
 

Bank of America

     2.37     1/03/19      $ 16,738,145  

Bank of America

     2.40     1/08/19        37,700,243  

HSBC Bank USA

     2.27     10/26/19        11,074,170  

HSBC Bank USA+

     2.27            47,911,513  

HSBC Bank USA

     2.45     1/08/19        11,172,953  

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     2.30     10/25/19        12,513,594  

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     2.30     10/25/20        5,987,677  

JPMorgan Chase Bank+

     2.30            8,388,250  

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     2.42     1/23/19        37,247,972  
       

 

 

 
     $     188,734,517  
       

 

 

 

 

+

The reverse repurchase agreement matures on demand. Interest rate resets daily and the rate shown is the rate in effect on October 31, 2018

The type of underlying collateral and the remaining maturity of open reverse repurchase agreements on the statements of assets and liabilities is as follows:

 

     Overnight
and
Continuous
    Up to 30 Days     31-90 Days     Greater than
90 Days
    Total  

Inflation-Linked Securities

  $     56,299,763     $     – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $     132,434,754     $     188,734,517  

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    47


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

 

(a)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize reverse repurchase agreements.

 

(b)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding.

 

(c)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2018, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $67,872,452 or 11.1% of net assets.

 

(d)

Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(e)

Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at October 31, 2018.

 

(f)

Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(g)

IO – Interest Only.

 

(h)

Illiquid security.

 

(i)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.01% of net assets as of October 31, 2018, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted & Illiquid
Securities
   Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.50%, 1/28/18

     1/27/14      $     363,153      $     39,922        0.01

Wells Fargo Credit Risk
Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M1
5.131%, 11/25/25

     9/28/15        28,854        28,946        0.00

 

(j)

Inverse interest only security.

 

(k)

Non-income producing security.

 

(l)

Defaulted matured security.

 

(m)

Restricted and illiquid security.

 

Restricted & Illiquid
Securities
   Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Mt Logan Re Ltd.
(Preference Shares)

     12/30/14      $     260,000      $     260,766        0.04

 

(n)

Affiliated investments.

 

(o)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(p)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

ARS – Argentine Peso

AUD – Australian Dollar

BRL – Brazilian Real

CAD – Canadian Dollar

CNY – Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR – Euro

GBP – Great British Pound

INR – Indian Rupee

JPY – Japanese Yen

KRW – South Korean Won

MXN – Mexican Peso

MYR – Malaysian Ringgit

NOK – Norwegian Krone

NZD – New Zealand Dollar

 

48    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

PLN – Polish Zloty

SEK – Swedish Krona

TWD – New Taiwan Dollar

USD – United States Dollar

Glossary:

ABS – Asset-Backed Securities

ARLLMONP – Argentina Blended Policy Rate

BBSW – Bank Bill Swap Reference Rate (Australia)

BOBL – Bundesobligationen

CBT – Chicago Board of Trade

CDX-CMBX.NA – North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX-NAIG – North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index

CPI – Consumer Price Index

EURIBOR – Euro Interbank Offered Rate

LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rates

NIBOR – Norwegian Interbank Offered Rate

OSE – Osaka Securities Exchange

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

REMICs – Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

TIPS – Treasury Inflation Protected Security

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    49


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

October 31, 2018

 

Assets

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $809,359,122)

   $ 788,821,566  

Affiliated issuers (cost $245,202)

     245,202  

Cash

     197,042  

Cash collateral due from broker

     1,890,988  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $249)

     26,236  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     12,924,407  

Interest receivable

     2,593,476  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     1,488,226  

Unrealized appreciation on inflation swaps

     895,587  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     532,754  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums paid $458,256)

     469,506  

Receivable for variation margin on futures

     265,129  

Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps

     48,992  

Market value on variance swaps

     11,784  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     7,052  

Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

     2,444  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     810,420,391  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities

 

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

     188,734,517  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums received $2,770,231)

     3,430,598  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     2,742,242  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     737,143  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     723,415  

Cash collateral due to broker

     410,000  

Advisory fee payable

     145,815  

Distribution fee payable

     45,887  

Administrative fee payable

     22,199  

Market value on variance swaps

     15,070  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     13,345  

Directors’ fees payable

     2,071  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     316,402  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     197,338,704  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $     613,081,687  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 59,042  

Additional paid-in capital

     641,780,003  

Accumulated loss

     (28,757,358
  

 

 

 
   $ 613,081,687  
  

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

50    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES (continued)

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—33 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 52,116,280          4,975,601        $ 10.47

 

 
C   $ 3,390,324          331,160        $ 10.24  

 

 
Advisor   $   150,010,909          14,299,774        $ 10.49  

 

 
R   $ 6,353,938          607,439        $ 10.46  

 

 
K   $ 12,054,921          1,153,074        $ 10.45  

 

 
I   $ 5,688,116          547,892        $ 10.38  

 

 
1   $ 306,620,076          29,690,266        $   10.33  

 

 
2   $ 50,705,008          4,912,331        $ 10.32  

 

 
Z   $ 26,142,115          2,524,771        $ 10.35  

 

 

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $10.93 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    51


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

Investment Income     

Interest

   $     21,935,849    

Dividends

    

Affiliated issuers

     77,482    

Unaffiliated issuers

     11,095    

Other income

     838     $ 22,025,264  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     2,881,910    

Distribution fee—Class A

     121,417    

Distribution fee—Class C

     35,888    

Distribution fee—Class R

     29,560    

Distribution fee—Class K

     18,779    

Distribution fee—Class 1

     295,940    

Transfer agency—Class A

     63,078    

Transfer agency—Class C

     4,821    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     177,911    

Transfer agency—Class R

     13,486    

Transfer agency—Class K

     12,340    

Transfer agency—Class I

     2,696    

Transfer agency—Class 1

     37,343    

Transfer agency—Class 2

     6,929    

Transfer agency—Class Z

     4,373    

Custodian

     218,531    

Registration fees

     163,967    

Audit and tax

     108,752    

Printing

     78,495    

Administrative

     63,611    

Legal

     53,153    

Directors’ fees

     25,435    

Miscellaneous

     28,589    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses before interest expense

     4,447,004    

Interest expense

     3,139,181    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     7,586,185    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (1,072,512  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       6,513,673  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

           15,511,591  
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

52    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions      

Net realized gain (loss) on:

     

Investment transactions(a)

      $ (2,881,489

Forward currency exchange contracts

        53,935  

Futures

        1,745,032  

Swaps

        514,151  

Swaptions written

        66,176  

Foreign currency transactions

        436,889  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

     

Investments(b)

        (23,331,424

Forward currency exchange contracts

        (162,409

Futures

        880,304  

Swaps

        2,176,916  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

        21,350  
     

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

            (20,480,569
     

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

      $ (4,968,978
     

 

 

 

 

(a)

Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $36,970.

 

(b)

Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $3,134.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    53


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Year Ended
October 31,

2018
    Year Ended
October 31,

2017
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 15,511,591     $ 9,429,313  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (65,306     36,678  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (20,415,263     (3,298,144

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     – 0  –      957  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (4,968,978     6,168,804  
Distributions to Shareholders     

Class A

     (1,203,796     (438,322

Class C

     (65,894     (42,144

Advisor Class

     (3,655,256     (1,782,646

Class R

     (127,949     (8,105

Class K

     (228,768     (44,541

Class I

     (88,791     (10,229

Class 1

     (7,965,505     (5,080,600

Class 2

     (1,492,526     (1,188,735

Class Z

     (630,748     (299,386
Capital Stock Transactions     

Net increase

     141,207,431       168,272,863  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     120,779,220       165,546,959  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     492,302,467       326,755,508  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     613,081,687     $     492,302,467  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

54    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

Cash flows from operating activities     

Net decrease in net assets from operations

     $ (4,968,978
Reconciliation of net decrease in net assets from operations to net decrease in cash from operating activities     

Purchases of long-term investments

   $     (465,275,801  

Purchases of short-term investments

     (321,628,733  

Proceeds from disposition of long-term investments

     274,521,817    

Proceeds from disposition of short-term investments

     314,976,187    

Net realized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     65,306    

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     20,415,263    

Net accretion of bond discount and amortization of bond premium

     4,894,430    

Inflation index adjustment

     (13,677,552  

Increase in receivable for investments sold

     (4,278,132  

Increase in interest receivable

     (630,465  

Increase in affiliated dividends receivable

     (5,111  

Increase in cash collateral due from broker

     (148,432  

Increase in payable for investments purchased

     1,722,163    

Increase in cash collateral due to broker

     410,000    

Increase in advisory fee payable

     45,531    

Decrease in administrative fee payable

     (683  

Decrease in Transfer Agent fee payable

     (11,348  

Increase in distribution fee payable

     13,037    

Decrease in directors’ fee payable

     (363  

Increase in accrued expenses

     14,051    

Proceeds from swaptions written, net

     66,176    

Proceeds on swaps, net

     1,774,729    

Proceeds for exchange-traded derivatives settlements

     3,972,622    
  

 

 

   

Total adjustments

           (182,765,308
    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) from operating activities

       (187,734,286

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    55


 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

 

Cash flows from financing activities     

Subscriptions of capital stock, net

   $     122,035,065    

Cash dividends paid (net of dividend reinvestments)

     (2,897,152  

Increase in reverse repurchase agreements

     67,105,347    
  

 

 

   

Net cash provided by (used in) from financing activities

     $     186,243,260  

Effect of exchange rate on cash

       512,174  
    

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash

       (978,852

Cash at beginning of year

       1,202,130  
    

 

 

 

Cash at end of year

     $ 223,278  
    

 

 

 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information     

† Reinvestment of dividends

   $ 12,562,081    

Interest expense paid during the year

   $ 3,016,521    

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Fund has included a Statement of Cash Flows as a result of its significant investments in reverse repurchase agreements throughout the year.

See notes to financial statements.

 

56    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

October 31, 2018

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end management investment company. The Company, which is a Maryland corporation, operates as a series company comprised of nine portfolios currently in operation. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Bond Inflation Strategy Portfolio (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2. Class B and Class T shares have not been issued. Class 1 shares are sold only to the private clients of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC by its registered representatives. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Effective April 10, 2017, Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class R, Class K, and Class 1 shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class, Class I, Class 2 and Class Z shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All eleven classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    57


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by

 

58    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    59


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

 

60    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of October 31, 2018:

 

Investments in

Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

 

Inflation-Linked Securities

  $ – 0  –    $ 562,749,123     $ – 0  –    $ 562,749,123  

Corporates – Investment Grade

    – 0  –      82,234,805       – 0  –      82,234,805  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      42,109,633       5,198,391       47,308,024  

Asset-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      19,327,905       8,636,549       27,964,454  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

    – 0  –      26,473,871       573,680       27,047,551  

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

    – 0  –      18,103,895       – 0  –      18,103,895  

Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds

    – 0  –      2,167,617       39,922       2,207,539  

Quasi-Sovereigns

    – 0  –      1,339,395       – 0  –      1,339,395  

Governments – Sovereign Bonds

    – 0  –      614,250       – 0  –      614,250  

Emerging Markets – Treasuries

    – 0  –      274,555       – 0  –      274,555  

Common Stocks

    – 0  –      – 0  –      260,766       260,766  

Emerging Markets – Sovereigns

    – 0  –      251,812       – 0  –      251,812  

Short-Term Investments:

       

Governments – Treasuries

    – 0  –      18,465,397       – 0  –      18,465,397  

Investment Companies

    245,202       – 0  –      – 0  –      245,202  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    245,202       774,112,258       14,709,308       789,066,768  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

       

Assets:

 

Futures

    1,767,450       – 0  –      – 0  –      1,767,450 (b)  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      532,754       – 0  –      532,754  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

    – 0  –      1,842,487       – 0  –      1,842,487 (b)  

Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      469,506       – 0  –      469,506  

Inflation (CPI) Swaps

    – 0  –      895,587       – 0  –      895,587  

Interest Rate Swaps

    – 0  –      48,992       – 0  –      48,992  

Variance Swaps

    – 0  –      11,784       – 0  –      11,784  

Liabilities:

 

Futures

    (433,383     – 0  –      – 0  –      (433,383 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      (737,143     – 0  –      (737,143

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      (140,753     – 0  –      (140,753 )(b) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

    – 0  –      (575,992     – 0  –      (575,992 )(b) 

Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      (3,430,598     – 0  –      (3,430,598

Variance Swaps

    – 0  –      (15,070     – 0  –      (15,070

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

    (188,734,517     – 0  –      – 0  –      (188,734,517
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)

  $   (187,155,248   $   773,013,812     $   14,709,308     $    600,567,872  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    61


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

(b)

Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

 

(c)

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period.

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Commercial
Mortgage-Backed
Securities
    Asset-Backed
Securities
    Collateralized
Mortgage

Obligations
 

Balance as of 10/31/17

  $   4,607,155     $   6,237,183     $ – 0  – 

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

    4,867       18           – 0  – 

Realized gain (loss)

    (94,773     71       – 0  – 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    22,666       (69,935     – 0  – 

Purchases/Payups

    1,755,000       5,791,207       573,680  

Sales/Paydowns

    (1,096,524     (3,321,995     – 0  – 

Transfers in to Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 10/31/18

  $   5,198,391     $   8,636,549     $ 573,680  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/18(a)

  $ (27,823   $ (69,200   $ – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Common Stocks     Emerging
Markets  - Corporate
Bonds
    Total  

Balance as of 10/31/17

  $ 271,107     $ – 0  –    $ 11,115,445  

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

    – 0  –      – 0  –      4,885  

Realized gain (loss)

    – 0  –      – 0  –      (94,702

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    (10,341     6,354       (51,256

Purchases/Payups

    – 0  –      – 0  –      8,119,887  

Sales/Paydowns

    – 0  –      – 0  –      (4,418,519

Transfers in to Level 3

    – 0  –      33,568       33,568 (b)  

Transfers out of Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 10/31/18

  $   260,766     $   39,922     $   14,709,308  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/18(a)

  $ (10,341   $ 6,354     $ (101,010
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

(b)

There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets during the reporting period.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Fund’s Level 3 investments at October 31, 2018. Securities priced (i) by third party vendors or (ii) by brokers, which approximates fair value, are excluded from the following table:

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

     Fair
Value at
10/31/18
    Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable
Input
 

Input

Common Stocks

  $   260,766     Market Approach   NAV Equivalent   $1,002.95 / N/A

Generally, a change in the assumptions used in any input in isolation may be accompanied by a change in another input. Significant changes in any of the unobservable inputs may significantly impact the fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in discount rates, level yield, cumulative loss and delinquency rate in isolation would be expected to result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. A significant increase (decrease) in appraisal value and EBITDA projections/multiples in insolation would be expected to result in a significant higher (lower) fair value measurement.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

 

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In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each fund or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .50% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (“Expense Caps”) to .75%, 1.50%, .50%, 1.00%, .75%, .50%, .60%, .50% and .50% of the daily average net assets for the Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class 1, Class 2, and Class Z shares, respectively. Effective January 29, 2016, the Expense Cap for the Class A shares was reduced from .80% to .75% of the daily average net assets. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement will remain in effect until January 31, 2019 and then may be extended for additional one-year terms. For the year ended October 31, 2018, such reimbursement amounted to $1,063,509.

During 2017, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

insurance and asset management, announced its intention to pursue the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), the holding company for a diversified financial services organization, through an initial public offering (“IPO”). AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including AllianceBernstein L.P., the investment adviser to the Funds (“the Adviser”). During the second quarter of 2018, AXA Equitable completed the IPO, and, as a result, AXA held approximately 72.2% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of September 30, 2018. Contemporaneously with the IPO, AXA sold $862.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.25% mandatorily exchangeable notes (the “MxB Notes”) due May 15, 2021 and exchangeable into up to 43,125,000 shares of common stock (or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Equitable). AXA retains ownership (including voting rights) of such shares of common stock until the MxB Notes are exchanged, which may be on a date that is earlier than the maturity date at AXA’s option upon the occurrence of certain events.

In March 2018, AXA announced its intention to sell its entire interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of each Fund’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018 for shareholders of each Fund to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the November 14, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

On November 20, 2018 AXA completed a public offering of 60,000,000 shares of AXA Equitable’s common stock and simultaneously sold 30,000,000 of such shares to AXA Equitable pursuant to a separate agreement with it. As a result AXA currently owns approximately 59.2% of the shares of common stock of AXA Equitable.

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the year ended October 31, 2018, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $63,611.

During the year ended October 31, 2017, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund $957 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $146,997 for the year ended October 31, 2018.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $2,263 from the sale of Class A shares and received $25 and $1,265 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the year ended October 31, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio until August 31, 2019. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended October 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $9,003.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended October 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
10/31/17
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
10/31/18
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $     – 0  –    $     253,127     $     252,882     $     245     $     77  

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended October 31, 2018 amounted to $27,089, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares, .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares and .10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 1 shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class, Class I, Class 2 and Class Z shares. Effective January 29, 2016, payments under the Agreement in respect of Class A shares are limited to an annual rate of .25% of Class A shares’ average daily net assets. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $248,252, $33,907, $34,185 and $1,481,396 for Class C, Class R, Class K and Class 1 shares, respectively. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended October 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding
U.S. government securities)

   $     143,688,478      $ 84,095,288  

U.S. government securities

     321,587,323            174,144,894  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $     809,753,246  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 6,936,517  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (25,483,452
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (18,546,935
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Fund may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Fund may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Fund enters into futures, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are

 

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known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Fund to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Fund may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk or currencies. The Fund may also enter into swaps

 

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for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions.” A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Fund in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Fund or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Fund accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Fund enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Fund is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Fund holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Fund may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Fund may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

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Inflation (CPI) Swaps:

Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset value, or NAV, of a Fund against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if there are unexpected inflation increases.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Fund may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Fund, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Fund may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Fund receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Fund is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Fund will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Fund for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty. As of October 31, 2018, the Fund did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligations and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Fund is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the

 

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Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Fund coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Fund.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Variance Swaps:

The Fund may enter into variance swaps to hedge equity market risk or adjust exposure to the equity markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the difference between the stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on underlying asset(s) or index(es). Actual “variance” as used here is defined as the sum of the square of the returns on the reference asset(s) or index(es) (which in effect is a measure of its “volatility”) over the length of the contract term. So the parties to a variance swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually stated rate of volatility.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held variance swaps for hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted

 

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and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

 

Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures

 

$

  1,767,450

 

Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures

 

$

  433,383

Credit contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     17,708    

Interest rate contracts

 

Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

 

 

1,842,487

 

Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

 

 

575,992

Foreign currency contracts

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

 

 

532,754

 

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

 

 

737,143

 

Interest rate contracts

 

Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps

 

 

48,992

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

 

Unrealized appreciation on inflation swaps

 

$

895,587

 

   

Credit contracts

  Market value on credit default swaps     469,506     Market value on credit default swaps   $ 3,430,598  

Equity contracts

  Market value on variance swaps     11,784     Market value on variance swaps     15,070  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $   5,586,268       $   5,192,186  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives Within
Statement of
Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures   $   1,745,032     $ 880,304  

Foreign currency contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts     53,935         (162,409

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments     (103,542     – 0  – 

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written     66,176       – 0  – 

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps     154,324       2,061,006  

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives Within
Statement of
Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Credit contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps   $ 359,827     $ 119,196  

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps     – 0  –      (3,286
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $   2,275,752     $   2,894,811  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the year ended October 31, 2018:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 54,449,178  

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 171,045,487  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 19,061,014  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 54,576,846  

Purchased Swaptions:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 32,060,000 (a)  

Swaptions Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 77,005,000 (a)  

Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 595,000  

Inflation Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 54,222,308  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 170,499,008  

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 11,435,077  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 15,392,154  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 8,750,000 (b)  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 2,554,000 (c)  

Variance Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 1,039,106 (d)  

 

(a)

Positions were open for one month during the year.

 

(b)

Positions were open for seven months during the year.

 

(c)

Positions were open for four months during the year.

 

(d)

Positions were open for ten months during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of October 31, 2018. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Assets
Subject
to a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net
Amount of
Derivatives
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 323,463     $ – 0  –    $ (323,463   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Barclays Bank PLC

    556,009       (99,972     – 0  –      (456,037     – 0  – 

BNP Paribas SA

    88,455       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      88,455  

Citibank, NA

    13,425       (13,425     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

    469,506       (469,506     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    28,080       (28,080     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

HSBC Bank USA

    47,486       (36,871     – 0  –      – 0  –      10,615  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA/ JPMorgan Securities LLC

    210,651       (81,325     – 0  –      – 0  –      129,326  

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC/Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC/Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

    48,992       (48,992     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Standard Chartered Bank

    96,995       (96,995     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    75,561       (75,561     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     1,958,623     $     (950,727   $     (323,463   $     (456,037   $     228,396 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Liabilities
Subject
to a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net
Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Barclays Bank PLC

  $ 99,972     $ (99,972   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Citibank, NA

    294,966       (13,425     – 0  –      – 0  –      281,541  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

    1,716,846       (469,506     – 0  –      (1,079,770     167,570  

Credit Suisse International

    272,328       – 0  –      – 0  –      (237,977     34,351  

Deutsche Bank AG

    480,531       (28,080     – 0  –      (452,451     – 0  – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

    767,574       – 0  –      – 0  –      (697,121     70,453  

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Liabilities
Subject
to a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net
Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

HSBC Bank USA

  $ 36,871     $ (36,871   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA/ JPMorgan Securities LLC

    81,325       (81,325     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC/Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC/Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

    214,431       (48,992     – 0  –      – 0  –          165,439  

Natwest Markets PLC

    5,736       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      5,736  

Standard Chartered Bank

    120,222       (96,995     – 0  –      – 0  –      23,227  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    92,009       (75,561     – 0  –      – 0  –      16,448  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     4,182,811     $     (950,727   $     – 0  –    $     (2,467,319   $     764,765 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^

Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

See Note D.3 for additional disclosure of netting arrangements regarding reverse repurchase agreements.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase transactions (“RVP”) in accordance with the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement (“MRA”),

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

under which the Fund sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account with the custodian containing liquid assets having a value comparable to the repurchase price. Under the MRA and other Master Agreements, the Fund is permitted to offset payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted to the counterparty and create one single net payment due to or from the Fund in the event of a default. In the event of a default by a MRA counterparty, the Fund may be considered an unsecured creditor with respect to any excess collateral (collateral with a market value in excess of the repurchase price) held by and/or posted to the counterparty, and as such the return of such excess collateral may be delayed or denied. For the year ended October 31, 2018, the average amount of reverse repurchase agreements outstanding was $173,920,812 and the daily weighted average interest rate was 1.88%. At October 31, 2018, the Fund had reverse repurchase agreements outstanding in the amount of $188,734,517 as reported on the statement of assets and liabilities.

The following table presents the Fund’s RVP liabilities by counterparty net of the related collateral pledged by the Fund as of October 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty

   RVP Liabilities
Subject to a MRA
     Securities
Collateral
Pledged
    Net Amount of
RVP Liabilities
 

Bank of America

   $ 54,438,388      $ (54,285,489   $ 152,899  

HSBC Bank USA

     70,158,636        (69,987,652     170,984  

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     64,137,493        (64,043,566     93,927  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $     188,734,517      $     (188,316,707   $     417,810  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Including accrued interest.

NOTE E

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

             
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
     Year Ended
October 31,
2017
          Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
       
  

 

 

   
Class A              

Shares sold

     3,937,249        2,481,469       $ 42,317,254     $ 26,845,725    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     94,816        35,592         1,013,624       385,023    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     4,933        49,291         53,025       535,791    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,621,029      (1,537,273       (17,277,656     (16,618,288  

 

   

Net increase

     2,415,969        1,029,079       $ 26,106,247     $ 11,148,251    

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
          Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
       
  

 

 

   
Class C             

Shares sold

     80,988       328,784       $ 848,738     $ 3,470,916    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     5,012       3,156         52,474       33,459    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (5,044     (50,356       (53,025     (535,791  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (91,679     (173,499       (961,260     (1,842,937  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (10,723     108,085       $ (113,073   $ 1,125,647    

 

   
            
Advisor Class             

Shares sold

     9,863,291       10,938,589       $ 105,972,950     $ 118,327,539    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     277,838       135,408         2,975,198       1,468,124    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (5,759,401     (3,825,785       (61,748,685     (41,472,690  

 

   

Net increase

     4,381,728       7,248,212       $ 47,199,463     $ 78,322,973    

 

   
            
Class R             

Shares sold

     258,252       481,679       $ 2,764,011     $ 5,202,527    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     11,974       750         127,889       8,105    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (158,741     (23,935       (1,695,348     (258,683  

 

   

Net increase

     111,485       458,494       $ 1,196,552     $ 4,951,949    

 

   
            
Class K             

Shares sold

     1,089,667       133,650       $ 11,674,948     $ 1,443,483    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     21,460       4,128         228,648       44,541    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (226,656     (90,288       (2,422,983     (972,679  

 

   

Net increase

     884,471       47,490       $ 9,480,613     $ 515,345    

 

   
            
Class I             

Shares sold

     711,766       80,147       $ 7,537,555     $ 861,654    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     8,398       953         88,790       10,229    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (232,023     (53,204       (2,446,093     (573,108  

 

   

Net increase

     488,141       27,896       $ 5,180,252     $ 298,775    

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
          Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
       
  

 

 

   
Class 1             

Shares sold

     8,378,092       9,138,261       $ 88,717,978     $ 97,715,632    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     588,191       379,658         6,207,060       4,056,730    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (4,938,558     (4,826,214       (52,179,735     (51,530,783  

 

   

Net increase

     4,027,725       4,691,705       $ 42,745,303     $ 50,241,579    

 

   
            
Class 2             

Shares sold

     1,578,363       3,117,939       $ 16,764,164     $ 33,181,588    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     117,312       92,146         1,237,650       984,648    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,847,929     (1,593,693       (19,561,880     (17,030,914  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (152,254     1,616,392       $ (1,560,066   $ 17,135,322    

 

   
            
Class Z             

Shares sold

     1,555,861       667,140       $ 16,532,064     $ 7,136,819    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     59,669       27,950         630,748       299,386    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (585,517     (270,196       (6,190,672     (2,903,183  

 

   

Net increase

     1,030,013       424,894       $ 10,972,140     $ 4,533,022    

 

   

NOTE F

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Fund’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, generally a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. The risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturites. Although the Fund invests principally in inflation-indexed securities, the value of its securities may be vulnerable to changes in expectations of inflation or interest rates.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Leverage Risk—When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of fund shares. Over recent years, liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go down.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE G

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the year ended October 31, 2018.

NOTE H

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018      2017  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 15,459,233      $ 8,894,708  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $     15,459,233      $     8,894,708  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of October 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 1,842,583  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (11,729,144 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (18,548,044 )(b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     (28,434,605 )(c) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

As of October 31, 2018, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $11,729,144.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

(b)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

 

(c)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) are attributable primarily to the tax treatment of defaulted securities and the accrual of foreign capital gains tax.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of October 31, 2018, the Fund had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $3,027,006 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $8,702,138, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to accumulated loss or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE I

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. The ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    85


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

In October 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements included in Regulation S-X that had become “redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of the other Commission disclosure requirements, GAAP or changes in the information environment.” The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was November 5, 2018 (for reporting period end dates of September 30, 2018 or after). Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and determined the effect of the adoption of the rules simplifies certain disclosure requirements on the financial statements.

NOTE J

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

86    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  10.83       $  10.92       $  10.44       $  10.77       $  10.81  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .28       .21       .18       .08       .17  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.38     (.11     .51       (.31     (.04

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.10     .10       .69       (.23     .13  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.26     (.19     (.21     (.10     (.17
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.47       $  10.83       $  10.92       $  10.44       $  10.77  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (.99 )%      .91  %      6.63  %      (2.18 )%      1.16  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $52,116       $27,718       $16,712       $13,660       $15,860  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.31  %      1.01  %      .98  %      .88  %      .81  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.56  %      1.34  %      1.42  %      1.36  %      1.15  % 

Net investment income(b)

    2.60  %      1.95  %      1.71  %      .75  %      1.57  % 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    36  %      42  %      41  %      51  %      77  % 

See footnote summary on page 96.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  10.61       $  10.71       $  10.27       $  10.64       $  10.71  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .19       .13       .10       .00 (c)       .07  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.37     (.11     .50       (.31     (.01

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.18     .02       .60       (.31     .06  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.19     (.12     (.16     (.06     (.13
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.24       $  10.61       $  10.71       $  10.27       $  10.64  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (1.77 )%      .16  %      5.86  %      (2.93 )%      .50  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $3,391       $3,627       $2,505       $2,679       $3,596  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    2.03  %      1.76  %      1.72  %      1.58  %      1.51  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    2.29  %      2.09  %      2.16  %      2.07  %      1.86  % 

Net investment income(b)

    1.77  %      1.26  %      .96  %      .06  %      .70  % 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    36  %      42  %      41  %      51  %      77  % 

See footnote summary on page 96.

 

88    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  10.84       $  10.93       $  10.46       $  10.79       $  10.82  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .30       .25       .22       .13       .19  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.37     (.13     .49       (.33     (.03

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.07     .12       .71       (.20     .16  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.28     (.21     (.24     (.13     (.19
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.49       $  10.84       $  10.93       $  10.46       $  10.79  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (.68 )%      1.15  %      6.87  %      (1.90 )%      1.50  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $150,011       $107,545       $29,186       $18,343       $16,144  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.05  %      .77  %      .73  %      .58  %      .52  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.31  %      1.10  %      1.16  %      1.06  %      .86  % 

Net investment income(b)

    2.80  %      2.31  %      2.04  %      1.23  %      1.77  % 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    36  %      42  %      41  %      51  %      77  % 

See footnote summary on page 96.

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    89


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class R  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  10.82       $  10.89       $  10.44       $  10.78       $  10.81  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    .24       .21       .29       (.08     .14  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.37     (.12     .37       (.19     (.02

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.13     .09       .66       (.27     .12  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.23     (.16     (.21     (.07     (.15
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.46       $  10.82       $  10.89       $  10.44       $  10.78  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (1.15 )%       .80  %      6.41  %      (2.49 )%      1.10  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $6,354       $5,364       $408       $20       $230  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.54  %      1.29  %      1.24  %      1.06  %      1.01  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.90  %      1.67  %      1.71  %      1.50  %      1.40  % 

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    2.24  %      2.08  %      2.71  %      (.68 )%      1.26  % 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    36  %      42  %      41  %      51  %      77  % 

See footnote summary on page 96.

 

90    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class K  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  10.81       $  10.89       $  10.42       $  10.77       $  10.80  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .27       .21       .20       .07       .17  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.38     (.11     .49       (.31     (.03

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.11     .10       .69       (.24     .14  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.25     (.18     (.22     (.11     (.17
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.45       $  10.81       $  10.89       $  10.42       $  10.77  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (1.01 )%      .96  %      6.66  %      (2.24 )%      1.31  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $12,055       $2,903       $2,409       $1,616       $2,219  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.35  %      1.01  %      .98  %      .83  %      .76  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.65  %      1.37  %      1.36  %      1.17  %      1.07  % 

Net investment income(b)

    2.57  %      1.95  %      1.87  %      .70  %      1.57  % 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    36  %      42  %      41  %      51  %      77  % 

See footnote summary on page 96.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class I  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  10.74       $  10.84       $  10.38       $  10.73       $  10.77  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss)(a)(b)

    .28       .24       .22       (.06     .22  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.36     (.12     .50       (.14     (.06

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.08     .12       .72       (.20     .16  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.28     (.22     (.26     (.15     (.20
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.38       $  10.74       $  10.84       $  10.38       $  10.73  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (.73 )%      1.15  %      6.98  %      (1.88 )%      1.52  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $5,688       $642       $345       $265       $841  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.11  %      .76  %      .72  %      .57  %      .51  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.34  %      .99  %      1.03  %      .76  %      .69  % 

Net investment income (loss)(b)

    2.67  %      2.25  %      2.08  %      (.50 )%      2.06  % 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    36  %      42  %      41  %      51  %      77  % 

See footnote summary on page 96.

 

92    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class 1  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  10.69       $  10.80       $  10.35       $  10.71       $  10.76  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .28       .22       .20       .10       .19  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.36     (.11     .51       (.32     (.04

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.08     .11       .71       (.22     .15  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.28     (.22     (.26     (.14     (.20
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.33       $  10.69       $  10.80       $  10.35       $  10.71  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

     (.77 )%      1.01  %      6.89  %      (2.04 )%      1.38  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $306,620       $274,366       $226,408       $253,402       $288,565  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.14  %      .86  %      .82  %      .68  %      .61  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.28  %      1.04  %      1.03  %      .87  %      .77  % 

Net investment income(b)

    2.66  %      2.10  %      1.86  %      .98  %      1.75  % 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    36  %      42  %      41  %      51  %      77  % 

See footnote summary on page 96.

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    93


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class 2  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  10.69       $  10.79       $  10.35       $  10.71       $  10.75  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .29       .24       .20       .11       .20  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.37     (.11     .51       (.32     (.03

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.08     .13       .71       (.21     .17  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.29     (.23     (.27     (.15     (.21
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.32       $  10.69       $  10.79       $  10.35       $  10.71  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (.77 )%      1.21  %      6.92  %      (1.95 )%      1.55  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $50,705       $54,118       $37,207       $40,897       $47,314  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.03  %      .76  %      .72  %      .58  %      .51  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.17  %      .94  %      .93  %      .77  %      .67  % 

Net investment income(b)

    2.78  %      2.24  %      1.93  %      1.09  %      1.87  % 

Portfolio turnover rate**.

    36  %      42  %      41  %      51  %      77  % 

See footnote summary on page 96.

 

94    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class Z  
    Year Ended October 31,    

December 11,

2014(f) to

October 31,

2015

 
  2018     2017     2016  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  10.72       $  10.82       $  10.38       $  10.62  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

       

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .28       .24       .25       .19  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.36     (.11     .46       (.28

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.08     .13       .71       (.09
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

       

Dividends from net investment income

    (.29     (.23     (.27     (.15
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.35       $  10.72       $  10.82       $  10.38  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

       

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (.77 )%      1.19  %      6.89  %      (.86 )% 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

       

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $26,142       $16,019       $11,576       $3,821  

Ratio to average net assets of:

       

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.06  %      .76  %      .73  %      .61  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.21  %      .94  %      .95  %      .84  %^ 

Net investment income(b)

    2.69  %      2.22  %      2.40  %      2.09  %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    36  %      42  %      41  %      51  % 

See footnote summary on page 96.

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    95


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

(a)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)

Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)

Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)

The expense ratios presented below exclude interest expense:

 

     Year Ended October 31,  
     2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
  

 

 

 

Class A

          

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     .75     .75     .76     .80     .79

Before waivers/reimbursements

     1.01     1.07     1.20     1.28     1.13

Class C

          

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     1.50     1.50     1.50     1.50     1.48

Before waivers/reimbursements

     1.76     1.82     1.94     1.99     1.84

Advisor Class

          

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     .50     .50     .50     .50     .49

Before waivers/reimbursements

     .76     .83     .93     .98     .84

Class R

          

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     1.00     1.00     1.00     1.00     .99

Before waivers/reimbursements

     1.36     1.38     1.47     1.44     1.38

Class K

          

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     .75     .75     .75     .75     .74

Before waivers/reimbursements

     1.05     1.10     1.13     1.09     1.05

Class I

          

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     .50     .50     .50     .50     .49

Before waivers/reimbursements

     .73     .72     .81     .69     .67

Class 1

          

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     .60     .60     .60     .60     .59

Before waivers/reimbursements

     .74     .77     .81     .79     .74

Class 2

          

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     .50     .50     .50     .50     .49

Before waivers/reimbursements

     .64     .67     .71     .69     .64

Class Z(g)

          

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     .50     .50     .50     .50 %^      N/A  

Before waivers/reimbursements

     .65     .68     .72     .73 %^      N/A  

 

(f)

Commencement of distributions.

 

(g)

Commenced distribution on December 11, 2014.

 

**

The Fund accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales.

 

The net asset value and total return include adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for financial reporting purposes. As such, the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions may differ from financial statements.

 

^

Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

96    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

of AB Bond Inflation Strategy Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, of AB Bond Inflation Strategy Portfolio (the “Fund”), (one of the portfolios constituting AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of October 31, 2018, and the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting AB Bond Fund, Inc.) at October 31, 2018, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    97


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (continued)

 

included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

December 28, 2018

 

98    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

2018 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Fund during the taxable year ended October 31, 2018. For foreign shareholders, 97.22% of ordinary income dividends paid may be considered to be qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends.

Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their income tax returns. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099-DIV which will be sent to you separately in January 2019.

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    99


 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Robert M. Keith, President and
Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Michael Canter(2), Vice President

Shawn E. Keegan(2), Vice President

Janaki Rao(2), Vice President

Greg J. Wilensky(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

  

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services,

Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s U.S. Core Fixed-Income Team. Messrs. Canter, Keegan, Rao and Wilensky are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

100    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR    

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105
58

(2010)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     95     None
     

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    101


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
77
(2005)
  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     95     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
     

Michael J. Downey,##
74

(2005)

 

Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.

    95    

The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013

     

 

102    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

William H. Foulk, Jr.,##,^
86
(1998)

 

Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.

    95    

None

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    103


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Nancy P. Jacklin,##
70
(2006)

 

Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.

    95    

None

     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
   

Carol C. McMullen,##

63
(2016)

 

Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.

    95    

None

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    105


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER
PUBLIC COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY
HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
   

Garry L. Moody,##
66

(2008)

 

Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.

    95    

None

     

Earl D. Weiner,##
79
(2007)

 

Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.

    95    

None

     

 

106    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention Legal and Compliance Department — Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the “40 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

^

Mr. Foulk is expected to retire on or about December 31, 2018.

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    107


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
  

PRINCIPAL
POSITION(S)

HELD WITH FUND

  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION

DURING PAST 5 YEARS

Robert M. Keith
58
   President and Chief Executive Officer   

See biography above.

     

Michael Canter

49

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Shawn E. Keegan

47

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Greg J. Wilensky

51

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Janaki Rao

48

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since March 2013. Previously, he was a Vice President with Morgan Stanley from 2005 to March 2013.
     
Emilie D. Wrapp
63
   Secretary    Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Michael B. Reyes

42

   Senior Analyst    Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     
Joseph J. Mantineo
59
  

Treasurer and Chief

Financial Officer

  

Senior Vice President of

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”),** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.

     
Phyllis J. Clarke
57
   Controller    Vice President of ABIS,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
     
Vincent S. Noto
54
   Chief Compliance Officer    Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since 2012.

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at 1-800-227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

108    |    AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for the AB Funds dated August 20, 2018, the Boards of the AB Funds, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including AB Bond Fund, Inc. in respect of AB Bond Inflation Strategy (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the AB Funds, including the Fund’s Advisory Agreement, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the AB Boards also considered and approved interim advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of a Proposed Agreement had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards’ approvals is set forth below.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Proposed New Advisory Agreement and Interim Advisory Agreement in the Context of Potential Assignments

At a meeting of the AB Boards held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Boards consider and approve the Proposed Agreements. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement and current sub-advisory agreement, as applicable, will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves them. Each of the Current Agreements had been approved by a Board within the one-year period prior to approval of its related Proposed Agreement, except that the Current Agreements for certain FlexFee funds were approved in February 2017. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered their conclusions in connection with their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements, in particular in cases where the last approval of a Current Agreement was relatively recent, including the Boards’ general satisfaction with the nature

 

abfunds.com   AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    109


and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Boards since their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements that would be a material consideration to the Boards in connection with their consideration of the Proposed Agreements, except for matters disclosed to the Boards by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that each Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the corresponding Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreements, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreements and to be performed under the Proposed Agreements, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreements, including the quality of

 

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the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that certain Proposed Agreements, similar to the corresponding Current Agreements, provide that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors of each Fund concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement for the Fund.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreements with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is

 

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affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses, as applicable. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable. The Directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of certain Funds that had recently commenced operations and for which historical profitability information was not available. The Adviser agreed to provide the Directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Proposed Agreements.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the shares of most of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by most of the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreements were approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider

 

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(the “15(c) provider”) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year. In the case of the ACS Funds, the Directors noted that the management fee rate is zero but also were cognizant that the Adviser is indirectly compensated by the wrap fee program sponsors that use the ACS Funds as an investment vehicle for their clients.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows (in the case of open-end Funds); (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund

 

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and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that many of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

The Directors did not consider comparative expense information for the ACS Funds because those Funds do not bear ordinary expenses.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established

 

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methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

The Directors did not consider the extent to which fee levels in the Advisory Agreement for the ACS Funds reflect economies of scale because that Advisory Agreement does not provide for any compensation to be paid to the Adviser by the ACS Funds and the expense ratio of each of those Funds is zero.

Interim Advisory Agreements

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Boards, with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreements. The Interim Advisory Agreements approved by the Boards are identical to the Proposed Agreements, as well as the Current Agreements, in all material respects except for their proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to an Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under an Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Bond Inflation Strategy (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on October 31-November 2, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive

 

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materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio

 

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management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency and distribution services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in the periods reviewed.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the

 

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Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods ended July 31, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the

 

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Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; (iv) must service, and be marketed to, retail investors and financial intermediaries; and (v) requires a larger sales support infrastructure. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund1

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to January 8, 2018, Sustainable International Thematic Fund was named International Growth Fund; prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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LOGO

AB BOND INFLATION STRATEGY

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

BIS-0151-1018                 LOGO


OCT    10.31.18

LOGO

ANNUAL REPORT

AB FLEXFEETM HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling the Fund at (800) 221 5672.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call the Fund at (800) 221 5672. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Mutual Funds you hold.


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB FlexFee High Yield Portfolio (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    1


 

ANNUAL REPORT

 

December 14, 2018

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB FlexFee High Yield Portfolio (formerly AB High Yield Portfolio) for the annual reporting period ended October 31, 2018.

Effective February 26, 2018, the Fund implemented a performance-based, or fulcrum, advisory fee. Accordingly, performance information shown prior to February 26, 2018 does not reflect performance fee adjustments and would have been different if the Fund had been managed under the performance (fulcrum) fee arrangement.

The Fund’s investment objective is to seek to maximize total return consistent with prudent investment management.

NAV RETURNS AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO1      
Advisor Class Shares      0.64%        1.32%  
Primary Benchmark:2
Markit iBoxx USD Liquid High Yield Index
     1.46%        0.97%  
Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate HY 2% Issuer Capped Index      1.14%        0.98%  

 

1

Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class-action settlements, which enhanced the performance of the Fund for the six- and 12-month periods ended October 31, 2018, by 0.03% and 0.03%, respectively. Also includes the impact of a reimbursement from the Adviser for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error, which enhanced the performance of all share classes of the Fund for the six- and 12-month periods ended October 31, 2018, by 0.00% and 0.01%, respectively.

 

2

Effective February 26, 2018, the broad-based index used for comparison with the Fund’s performance changed from the Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate HY 2% Issuer Capped Index to the Markit iBoxx USD Liquid High Yield Index in connection with the implementation of a performance (fulcrum) fee arrangement for the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Markit iBoxx USD Liquid High Yield Index, for the six- and 12-month periods ended October 31, 2018. The table also includes the Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate High Yield (“HY”) 2% Issuer Capped Index.

The Fund outperformed the benchmark for the 12-month period and underperformed for the six-month period. The Fund’s new advisory fee, which is performance-based, was being accrued at its minimum rate. (The actual advisory fee payable by the Fund for its current performance period will be determined based on the Fund’s performance relative to the benchmark as of the end of such period, which runs from February 26, 2018 through December 31, 2018.)

 

2    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


During the 12-month period, the Fund delivered positive absolute returns. Sector/security selection contributed in absolute terms, primarily within high-yield corporates, as well as bank loans and commercial mortgage-backed securities, while a position in emerging-market corporate bonds offset some of these gains. Overall currency allocation was a modest contributor. The Fund’s duration exposure in the US detracted, as rates rose across the board.

During the six-month period, the Fund posted positive absolute returns. Sector/security selection drove the positive performance, helped most by holdings within high-yield corporates and, to a lesser extent, bank loans. A position in emerging-market corporates detracted. The Fund’s US duration position also detracted as yields moved higher in the period.

During both periods, the Fund utilized derivatives in the form of futures and interest rate swaps to hedge duration risk. Currency forwards were used to hedge foreign currency exposure and to take active currency risk. Credit default swaps, both single name and index, were used to take active exposure as well as to hedge investment-grade and high-yield credit risk taken through cash bonds. Total return swaps were used to create synthetic high-yield exposure. Purchased equity options were used to take active exposure. Currency options, both written and purchased, were used to hedge foreign currency exposure. Written and purchased swaptions were used to manage and/or take active yield-curve positioning.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Fixed-income markets had mixed performance over the 12-month period, as volatility spiked in the latter part of the period on tighter monetary policy and the onset of a global trade war. Developed-market treasuries rallied, outperforming the positive returns of emerging-market local-currency government bonds, while global high yield and investment-grade securities ended the period in negative territory. A stronger US dollar, slowing Chinese growth, the global trade war and a hawkish US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) weighed on emerging markets.

The Fed raised interest rates four times in the period, while the European Central Bank started to scale back asset purchases but updated forward guidance to say that it would not change its policy rate until summer 2019 at the earliest. The Bank of Japan tweaked its monetary policy, holding rates and yields steady, but widening the band around 10-year yields, potentially allowing them to move higher.

Midway through the period, US yields began to raise dramatically, with the 10- and 30-year Treasury yields eventually soaring to multiyear highs, on the back of higher inflation forecasts, the Fed’s expected rate hike path and a robust US labor market. The US administration announced tariffs on imports from China, the European Union, Mexico and Canada, all of which reciprocated with tariffs on the US, triggering a global trade war. An

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    3


upsurge in geopolitical uncertainty, including governmental turmoil in Italy, sparked a flight to higher quality bonds.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) continues to seek to maximize total return, utilizing a high-yield strategy with a global, multi-sector approach. The Team invests in corporate bonds from US and non-US issuers and government bonds from developed and emerging markets, primarily focusing on lower-rated bonds (but may also invest in investment-grade bonds).

INVESTMENT POLICIES

At least 80% of the Fund’s net assets will, under normal circumstances, be invested in fixed-income securities rated Ba1 or lower by Moody’s Investors Service or BB+ or lower by S&P Global Ratings or Fitch Ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”), unrated securities considered by the Adviser to be of comparable quality, and related derivatives. The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. The Fund may also invest in equity securities.

In selecting securities for purchase or sale by the Fund, the Adviser attempts to take advantage of inefficiencies that it believes exist in the global debt markets. These inefficiencies arise from investor behavior, market complexity, and the investment limitations to which investors are subject. The Adviser combines quantitative analysis with fundamental credit and economic research in seeking to exploit these inefficiencies.

The Fund will most often invest in securities of US issuers, but may also purchase fixed-income securities of foreign issuers, including securities denominated in foreign currencies. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates can have a dramatic impact on the returns of fixed-income securities denominated in foreign currencies. The Adviser may or may not hedge any foreign currency exposure through the use of currency-related derivatives.

The Fund expects to use derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps, to a significant extent. Derivatives may provide a more efficient and economical exposure to market segments than direct investments, and may also be a more efficient way to alter the Fund’s exposure. The Fund may, for example, use credit default and interest rate swaps to gain exposure to the fixed-income markets or particular fixed-income securities and, as noted above, may use currency-related derivatives. The Adviser may use derivatives to effectively leverage the Fund by creating aggregate market exposure substantially in excess of the Fund’s net assets.

 

4    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Markit iBoxx USD Liquid High Yield Index and the Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate HY 2% Issuer Capped Index are unmanaged and do not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Markit iBoxx USD Liquid High Yield Index consists of USD high-yield bond issues with more than $400 million outstanding, selected to provide a balanced representation of the broad USD high-yield liquid corporate bond universe. The Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate HY 2% Issuer Capped Index is the 2% Issuer Capped component of the US Corporate HY Index. The Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate HY Index represents the performance of fixed-income securities having a maximum quality rating of Ba1, a minimum amount outstanding of $150 million and at least one year to maturity. An investor cannot invest directly in an index or average, and their results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the bond or stock market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Fund may be subject to heightened interest-rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates may be ending. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment-Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility, due to such factors as specific corporate developments, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    5


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, generally a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Fund shares. Over recent years liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and

 

6    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest-rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

Performance information prior to July 26, 2016 shown in this report reflects the historical performance of the AB High Yield Portfolio, a series of the AB Pooling Portfolios (the “Accounting Survivor”), adjusted to reflect the expense ratio of Advisor Class shares of the Fund as of July 26, 2016. Upon completion of a reorganization of the Accounting Survivor into the Fund on July 26, 2016, the Fund assumed the performance and financial history of the Accounting Survivor. At the time of the reorganization, the Accounting Survivor and the Fund had substantially similar investment objectives and strategies.

Effective February 26, 2018, the Fund implemented a performance-based, or fulcrum, advisory fee. Accordingly, performance information shown prior to February 26, 2018 does not reflect performance fee adjustments and would have been different if the Fund had been managed under the performance (fulcrum) fee arrangement. Effective February 26, 2018, all previously offered shares of the Fund, including Class Z shares, were converted to Advisor Class shares.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    7


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE FUND (unaudited)

10/31/2008 TO 10/31/2018

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in AB FlexFee High Yield Portfolio Advisor Class shares (from 10/31/2008 to 10/31/2018) as compared to the performance of the Fund’s benchmarks.

 

8    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
    SEC
Yields1
 
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2         2.92%  
1 Year     1.32%       1.32%    
5 Years     4.40%       4.40%    
10 Years     11.75%       11.75%    

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES   
1 Year      3.66%  
5 Years      5.32%  
10 Years      10.18%  

The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratio as 2.42% for Advisor Class shares, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Fund’s annual operating expense ratio exclusive of the Fund’s advisory fees, acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs to 0.10% for Advisor Class shares. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before December 31, 2019. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser may be reimbursed by the Fund until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Fund’s total annual operating expenses to exceed the expense limitations. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratio shown above may differ from the expense ratio in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

SEC yields are calculated based on SEC guidelines for the 30-day period ended October 31, 2018.

 

2

This share class is offered at NAV to eligible investors and the SEC returns are the same as the NAV returns.

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

    Beginning
Account
Value
5/1/2018
    Ending
Account
Value
10/31/2018
    Expenses
Paid
During
Period*
    Annualized
Expense
Ratio*
    Total
Expenses
Paid
During
Period+
    Total
Annualized
Expense
Ratio+
 
Advisor Class            

Actual

  $   1,000     $   1,006.40     $   1.47       0.29   $   1.57       0.31

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,023.74     $ 1.48       0.29   $ 1.58       0.31

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

+

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Fund’s total expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratio plus the Fund’s pro rata share of the weighted average expense ratio of the affiliated/unaffiliated underlying portfolios in which it invests, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

10    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

October 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $34.0

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1

All data are as of October 31, 2018. The Fund’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” security type weightings represent 0.1% or less in the following security types: Investment Companies, Options Purchased–Calls, Rights and Warrants.

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    11


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

October 31, 2018

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

CORPORATES – NON-INVESTMENT GRADE – 75.3%

      

Industrial – 66.3%

 

Basic – 5.4%

 

AK Steel Corp.
7.50%, 7/15/23

    U.S.$       30      $ 30,462  

7.625%, 10/01/21

      13        12,775  

Berry Global, Inc.
5.125%, 7/15/23

      8        7,960  

CF Industries, Inc.
4.95%, 6/01/43

      10        8,525  

5.375%, 3/15/44

      57        50,658  

7.125%, 5/01/20

      14        14,574  

Cleveland-Cliffs, Inc.
5.75%, 3/01/25

      28        26,466  

Commercial Metals Co.
4.875%, 5/15/23

      50        48,746  

Crown Americas LLC/Crown Americas Capital Corp. VI
4.75%, 2/01/26(a)

      41        38,822  

Eldorado Gold Corp.
6.125%, 12/15/20(a)

      12        11,235  

ERP Iron Ore, LLC
9.039%, 12/31/19(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)

      7        7,003  

Flex Acquisition Co., Inc.
6.875%, 1/15/25(a)

      7        6,544  

FMG Resources (August 2006) Pty Ltd.
4.75%, 5/15/22(a)

      41        39,731  

5.125%, 3/15/23-5/15/24(a)

      111        105,681  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.
3.10%, 3/15/20

      28        27,592  

3.55%, 3/01/22

      183        173,540  

3.875%, 3/15/23

      31        29,057  

5.45%, 3/15/43

      25        21,183  

Graphic Packaging International LLC
4.75%, 4/15/21

      26        26,000  

Grinding Media, Inc./Moly-Cop AltaSteel Ltd.
7.375%, 12/15/23(a)

      29        30,189  

Hexion, Inc.
6.625%, 4/15/20

      145        128,276  

Huntsman International LLC
4.875%, 11/15/20

      40        40,267  

Joseph T Ryerson & Son, Inc.
11.00%, 5/15/22(a)

      151        161,718  

Lecta SA
6.50%, 8/01/23(a)

    EUR       105        122,477  

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Magnetation LLC/Mag Finance Corp.
11.00%, 5/15/18(b)(c)(h)(i)

    U.S.$       60      $ 1  

Momentive Performance Materials, Inc.
3.88%, 10/24/21

      43        46,019  

8.875%, 10/15/20(b)(c)(f)(j)

      33        – 0  – 

New Gold, Inc.
6.25%, 11/15/22(a)

      9        7,828  

Novelis Corp.
5.875%, 9/30/26(a)

      8        7,539  

6.25%, 8/15/24(a)

      35        34,489  

Nufarm Australia Ltd./Nufarm Americas, Inc.
5.75%, 4/30/26(a)

      20        18,691  

Pactiv LLC
7.95%, 12/15/25

      35        36,347  

Peabody Energy Corp.
6.00%, 3/31/22(a)

      45        45,204  

Reynolds Group Issuer, Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer Lu
5.125%, 7/15/23(a)

      105        102,559  

Sealed Air Corp.
4.875%, 12/01/22(a)

      33        32,693  

6.875%, 7/15/33(a)

      70        72,029  

SPCM SA
4.875%, 9/15/25(a)

      58        53,871  

Teck Resources Ltd.
5.20%, 3/01/42

      36        32,069  

5.40%, 2/01/43

      32        29,466  

8.50%, 6/01/24(a)

      4        4,428  

United States Steel Corp.
6.25%, 3/15/26

      30        28,254  

6.875%, 8/15/25

      52        50,962  

Valvoline, Inc.
5.50%, 7/15/24

      7        6,950  

W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn
5.125%, 10/01/21(a)

      18        18,130  

5.625%, 10/01/24(a)

      24        24,849  
      

 

 

 
         1,821,859  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 3.6%

      

A123 Systems, Inc.
3.75%, 4/15/16(b)(c)(e)(h)(k)

      21        1,448  

Arconic, Inc.
5.90%, 2/01/27

      4        3,980  

Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Ardagh Holdings USA, Inc.
2.75%, 3/15/24(a)

    EUR       100        112,713  

4.25%, 9/15/22(a)

    U.S.$       79        76,127  

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

4.625%, 5/15/23(a)

    U.S.$       17      $ 17,040  

7.25%, 5/15/24(a)

      3        2,933  

Ball Corp.
4.375%, 12/15/20

      27        27,166  

5.00%, 3/15/22

      50        50,281  

BBA US Holdings, Inc.
5.375%, 5/01/26(a)

      11        10,879  

Bombardier, Inc.
5.75%, 3/15/22(a)

      183        180,897  

6.00%, 10/15/22(a)

      35        34,421  

6.125%, 1/15/23(a)

      5        4,946  

7.50%, 12/01/24(a)

      50        50,763  

BWAY Holding Co.
4.75%, 4/15/24(a)

    EUR       105        119,847  

7.25%, 4/15/25(a)

    U.S.$       4        3,797  

Clean Harbors, Inc.
5.125%, 6/01/21

      52        51,541  

Cleaver-Brooks, Inc.
7.875%, 3/01/23(a)

      14        14,127  

Crown Cork & Seal Co., Inc.
7.375%, 12/15/26

      20        21,421  

Gates Global LLC/Gates Global Co.
6.00%, 7/15/22(a)

      5        4,750  

GFL Environmental, Inc.
5.375%, 3/01/23(a)

      56        51,376  

Hulk Finance Corp.
7.00%, 6/01/26(a)

      25        23,137  

JELD-WEN, Inc.
4.625%, 12/15/25(a)

      6        5,376  

4.875%, 12/15/27(a)

      8        6,958  

Mueller Water Products, Inc.
5.50%, 6/15/26(a)

      44        43,563  

Owens-Brockway Glass Container, Inc.
5.00%, 1/15/22(a)

      20        19,350  

RBS Global, Inc./Rexnord LLC
4.875%, 12/15/25(a)

      57        53,561  

Stevens Holding Co., Inc.
6.125%, 10/01/26(a)

      20        19,909  

Summit Materials LLC/Summit Materials Finance Corp.
6.125%, 7/15/23

      20        19,486  

TransDigm, Inc.
6.00%, 7/15/22

      132        132,663  

Triumph Group, Inc.
5.25%, 6/01/22

      8        7,366  

Waste Pro USA, Inc.
5.50%, 2/15/26(a)

      42        40,151  
      

 

 

 
         1,211,973  
      

 

 

 

 

14    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Communications - Media – 8.1%

      

Altice Financing SA
6.625%, 2/15/23(a)

    U.S.$       67      $ 65,991  

Altice France SA/France
7.375%, 5/01/26(a)

      185        177,643  

Cablevision Systems Corp.
5.875%, 9/15/22

      85        85,439  

CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp.
4.00%, 3/01/23(a)

      52        49,494  

5.00%, 2/01/28(a)

      189        176,118  

5.125%, 2/15/23

      29        28,399  

5.125%, 5/01/27(a)

      290        273,350  

5.25%, 9/30/22

      6        6,164  

5.375%, 5/01/25(a)

      12        12,014  

5.75%, 2/15/26(a)

      11        10,900  

5.875%, 5/01/27(a)

      23        22,428  

Cequel Communications Holdings I LLC/Cequel Capital Corp.
7.75%, 7/15/25(a)

      200        211,324  

Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.
Series A
6.50%, 11/15/22

      16        15,665  

Series B
6.50%, 11/15/22

      89        90,543  

7.625%, 3/15/20

      59        59,023  

CSC Holdings LLC
5.375%, 2/01/28(a)

      200        188,490  

6.625%, 10/15/25(a)

      3        2,744  

DISH DBS Corp.
5.00%, 3/15/23

      16        13,709  

5.875%, 7/15/22

      149        140,817  

6.75%, 6/01/21

      242        244,602  

iHeartCommunications, Inc.
6.875%, 6/15/18(b)(c)(e)(h)

      50        10,819  

9.00%, 12/15/19(c)(d)

      75        54,026  

11.25%, 3/01/21(a)(c)(d)

      10        6,772  

Meredith Corp.
6.875%, 2/01/26(a)

      57        56,986  

Netflix, Inc.
4.875%, 4/15/28(a)

      33        30,275  

5.875%, 11/15/28(a)

      69        67,790  

Outfront Media Capital LLC/Outfront Media Capital Corp.
5.875%, 3/15/25

      8        8,029  

Radiate Holdco LLC/Radiate Finance, Inc.
6.625%, 2/15/25(a)

      17        16,324  

6.875%, 2/15/23(a)

      17        16,320  

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    15


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

RR Donnelley & Sons Co.
7.875%, 3/15/21

    U.S.$       29      $ 30,026  

Sinclair Television Group, Inc.
5.125%, 2/15/27(a)

      9        8,127  

5.625%, 8/01/24(a)

      40        38,344  

6.125%, 10/01/22

      17        17,199  

Sirius XM Radio, Inc.
3.875%, 8/01/22(a)

      14        13,502  

4.625%, 5/15/23(a)

      6        5,829  

5.00%, 8/01/27(a)

      94        88,347  

5.375%, 7/15/26(a)

      35        34,180  

6.00%, 7/15/24(a)

      125        127,644  

TEGNA, Inc.
5.125%, 7/15/20

      25        25,449  

6.375%, 10/15/23

      68        69,604  

Urban One, Inc.
7.375%, 4/15/22(a)

      37        36,211  

Ziggo Bond Co. BV
5.875%, 1/15/25(a)

      18        16,639  

Ziggo BV
5.50%, 1/15/27(a)

      110        101,061  
      

 

 

 
         2,754,360  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 7.2%

      

CenturyLink, Inc.
Series G
6.875%, 1/15/28

      65        61,101  

Series S
6.45%, 6/15/21

      36        37,286  

Series T
5.80%, 3/15/22

      133        133,323  

Embarq Corp.
7.995%, 6/01/36

      100        94,979  

Frontier Communications Corp.
7.125%, 1/15/23

      144        96,109  

7.625%, 4/15/24

      55        32,938  

7.875%, 1/15/27

      13        7,020  

8.75%, 4/15/22

      101        78,668  

10.50%, 9/15/22

      55        45,880  

11.00%, 9/15/25

      37        27,057  

GTT Communications, Inc.
7.875%, 12/31/24(a)

      6        5,653  

Hughes Satellite Systems Corp.
6.50%, 6/15/19

      29        29,532  

6.625%, 8/01/26

      30        28,567  

7.625%, 6/15/21

      19        20,437  

 

16    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA
5.50%, 8/01/23

    U.S.$       88      $ 79,136  

8.00%, 2/15/24(a)

      10        10,685  

8.50%, 10/15/24(a)

      35        34,691  

9.50%, 9/30/22(a)

      53        61,510  

9.75%, 7/15/25(a)

      56        58,639  

Level 3 Financing, Inc.
5.125%, 5/01/23

      60        59,643  

5.25%, 3/15/26

      66        62,993  

5.375%, 1/15/24

      50        49,500  

Level 3 Parent LLC
5.75%, 12/01/22

      54        53,521  

Qwest Corp.
6.75%, 12/01/21

      78        82,187  

6.875%, 9/15/33

      11        10,707  

7.25%, 9/15/25

      55        58,792  

Sable International Finance Ltd.
6.875%, 8/01/22(a)

      42        43,902  

Sprint Capital Corp.
6.875%, 11/15/28

      31        30,470  

8.75%, 3/15/32

      102        111,469  

Sprint Communications, Inc.
7.00%, 3/01/20(a)

      298        309,328  

Sprint Corp.
7.625%, 3/01/26

      44        45,734  

7.875%, 9/15/23

      22        23,477  

T-Mobile USA, Inc.
4.50%, 2/01/26

      192        179,883  

4.75%, 2/01/28

      4        3,700  

6.375%, 3/01/25

      27        27,846  

6.50%, 1/15/24-1/15/26

      136        142,145  

Telecom Italia Capital SA
6.375%, 11/15/33

      56        51,565  

7.20%, 7/18/36

      33        31,773  

7.721%, 6/04/38

      76        76,953  

Uniti Group LP/Uniti Group Finance, Inc./CSL Capital LLC
6.00%, 4/15/23(a)

      29        27,857  

Zayo Group LLC/Zayo Capital, Inc.
5.75%, 1/15/27(a)

      28        27,330  
      

 

 

 
         2,453,986  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 1.6%

      

American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc.
6.25%, 4/01/25-3/15/26

      45        42,978  

BCD Acquisition, Inc.
9.625%, 9/15/23(a)

      69        73,157  

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    17


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Cooper-Standard Automotive, Inc.
5.625%, 11/15/26(a)

    U.S.$       5      $ 4,722  

Dana Financing Luxembourg SARL
6.50%, 6/01/26(a)

      12        11,610  

Exide Technologies
7.00%, 4/30/25(b)(g)(i)(k)

      97        61,123  

11.00%, 4/30/22(b)(g)(i)

      46        40,668  

IHO Verwaltungs GmbH
4.125% (4.125% Cash or 4.875% PIK), 9/15/21(a)(g)

      58        56,533  

Meritor, Inc.
6.25%, 2/15/24

      30        29,533  

Navistar International Corp.
6.625%, 11/01/25(a)

      43        43,848  

Tenneco, Inc.
5.00%, 7/15/26

      64        53,119  

Tesla, Inc.
5.30%, 8/15/25(a)

      84        74,931  

Titan International, Inc.
6.50%, 11/30/23

      47        44,122  
      

 

 

 
         536,344  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Entertainment – 0.5%

      

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.
5.75%, 6/15/25

      7        6,043  

5.875%, 11/15/26

      6        5,493  

Cinemark USA, Inc.
4.875%, 6/01/23

      25        24,407  

National CineMedia LLC
5.75%, 8/15/26

      21        19,612  

NCL Corp., Ltd.
4.75%, 12/15/21(a)

      12        12,036  

Silversea Cruise Finance Ltd.
7.25%, 2/01/25(a)

      34        36,725  

Six Flags Entertainment Corp.
4.875%, 7/31/24(a)

      20        18,913  

VOC Escrow Ltd.
5.00%, 2/15/28(a)

      52        48,874  
      

 

 

 
         172,103  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 5.4%

      

Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
5.875%, 10/15/27

      16        12,920  

6.75%, 3/15/25

      34        30,122  

8.75%, 3/15/22

      18        17,827  

Caesars Entertainment Corp.
5.00%, 10/01/24(b)(k)

      11        15,487  

 

18    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Diamond Resorts International, Inc.
7.75%, 9/01/23(a)

  U.S.$     24      $ 24,329  

10.75%, 9/01/24(a)

      22        21,624  

Five Point Operating Co. LP/Five Point Capital Corp.
7.875%, 11/15/25(a)

      55        54,506  

Hilton Domestic Operating Co., Inc.
4.25%, 9/01/24

      95        91,158  

5.125%, 5/01/26(a)

      30        29,323  

K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.
5.00%, 11/01/21

      43        35,924  

10.00%, 7/15/22(a)

      22        21,185  

10.50%, 7/15/24(a)

      7        6,407  

KB Home
7.00%, 12/15/21

      22        23,072  

7.50%, 9/15/22

      10        10,759  

8.00%, 3/15/20

      6        6,108  

Lennar Corp.
4.125%, 12/01/18-1/15/22

      103        101,452  

4.50%, 11/15/19-4/30/24

      103        101,127  

4.75%, 11/29/27

      55        51,425  

6.25%, 12/15/21(a)

      1        755  

6.25%, 12/15/21

      22        22,798  

8.375%, 1/15/21

      20        21,450  

Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc./ILG LLC
6.50%, 9/15/26(a)

      72        72,581  

MDC Holdings, Inc.
5.50%, 1/15/24

      36        35,038  

5.625%, 2/01/20

      23        23,688  

6.00%, 1/15/43

      91        72,713  

Meritage Homes Corp.
7.00%, 4/01/22

      29        30,537  

MGM Resorts International
4.625%, 9/01/26

      35        31,661  

5.75%, 6/15/25

      4        3,900  

6.75%, 10/01/20

      25        25,975  

7.75%, 3/15/22

      16        17,176  

8.625%, 2/01/19

      45        45,608  

PulteGroup, Inc.
5.00%, 1/15/27

      163        150,989  

5.50%, 3/01/26

      4        3,920  

6.00%, 2/15/35

      57        52,081  

7.875%, 6/15/32

      17        18,465  

Scientific Games International, Inc.
10.00%, 12/01/22

      8        8,380  

Shea Homes LP/Shea Homes Funding Corp.
5.875%, 4/01/23(a)

      23        22,014  

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    19


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

6.125%, 4/01/25(a)

    U.S.$       60      $ 55,990  

Standard Industries, Inc./NJ
4.75%, 1/15/28(a)

      24        21,453  

5.375%, 11/15/24(a)

      68        65,351  

5.50%, 2/15/23(a)

      26        25,484  

6.00%, 10/15/25(a)

      39        37,970  

Stars Group Holdings BV/Stars Group US Co-Borrower LLC
7.00%, 7/15/26(a)

      33        33,495  

Sugarhouse HSP Gaming Prop Mezz LP/Sugarhouse HSP Gaming Finance Corp.
5.875%, 5/15/25(a)

      16        15,144  

Taylor Morrison Communities, Inc./Taylor Morrison Holdings II, Inc.
5.625%, 3/01/24(a)

      17        17,024  

5.875%, 4/15/23(a)

      8        7,880  

Toll Brothers Finance Corp.
4.875%, 3/15/27

      93        85,890  

5.875%, 2/15/22

      35        36,182  

Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc.
5.375%, 4/15/26(a)

      25        24,282  

Wynn Las Vegas LLC/Wynn Las Vegas Capital Corp.
5.25%, 5/15/27(a)

      4        3,621  

5.50%, 3/01/25(a)

      90        85,582  
      

 

 

 
         1,829,832  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Restaurants – 0.3%

      

Golden Nugget, Inc.
8.75%, 10/01/25(a)

      14        14,378  

IRB Holding Corp.
6.75%, 2/15/26(a)

      92        88,098  
      

 

 

 
         102,476  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 1.3%

      

FirstCash, Inc.
5.375%, 6/01/24(a)

      7        6,923  

Group 1 Automotive, Inc.
5.25%, 12/15/23(a)

      79        75,460  

Hanesbrands, Inc.
4.625%, 5/15/24(a)

      50        48,077  

JC Penney Corp., Inc.
6.375%, 10/15/36

      15        5,806  

L Brands, Inc.
5.25%, 2/01/28

      19        16,219  

5.625%, 2/15/22-10/15/23

      38        38,050  

6.875%, 11/01/35

      73        62,306  

7.00%, 5/01/20

      44        45,609  

 

20    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Neiman Marcus Group Ltd. LLC
8.00%, 10/15/21(a)

    U.S.$       30      $ 18,119  

Penske Automotive Group, Inc.
3.75%, 8/15/20

      14        13,861  

5.75%, 10/01/22

      14        14,201  

PetSmart, Inc.
7.125%, 3/15/23(a)

      60        41,860  

Sonic Automotive, Inc.
5.00%, 5/15/23

      32        30,082  

6.125%, 3/15/27

      20        17,775  
      

 

 

 
         434,348  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 10.5%

      

Air Medical Group Holdings, Inc.
6.375%, 5/15/23(a)

      49        44,468  

Albertsons Cos. LLC/Safeway, Inc./New Albertsons LP/Albertson’s LLC
5.75%, 3/15/25

      145        128,836  

6.625%, 6/15/24

      22        20,891  

Avantor, Inc.
9.00%, 10/01/25(a)

      154        155,470  

Aveta, Inc.
10.50%, 3/01/21(b)(c)(f)(i)

      297        – 0  – 

Avon Products, Inc.
6.60%, 3/15/20

      12        11,960  

Bausch Health Cos., Inc.
5.50%, 3/01/23(a)

      102        96,279  

5.625%, 12/01/21(a)

      156        153,660  

5.875%, 5/15/23(a)

      155        148,120  

Bausch Health Cos., Inc./US
8.50%, 1/31/27(a)

      120        122,665  

Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.
5.50%, 4/01/26(a)

      5        4,988  

CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.
5.125%, 8/01/21

      79        75,016  

6.25%, 3/31/23

      28        25,749  

8.125%, 6/30/24(a)

      63        49,408  

DaVita, Inc.
5.00%, 5/01/25

      88        83,204  

5.125%, 7/15/24

      85        81,039  

5.75%, 8/15/22

      14        14,172  

Dean Foods Co.
6.50%, 3/15/23(a)

      7        6,450  

Eagle Holding Co. II LLC
7.625% (7.625% Cash or 8.375% PIK), 5/15/22(a)(g)

      99        99,633  

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    21


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Encompass Health Corp.
5.75%, 9/15/25

  U.S.$     30      $ 29,835  

Endo Finance LLC
5.75%, 1/15/22(a)

      87        79,450  

Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco, Inc.
5.375%, 1/15/23(a)

      81        69,178  

Envision Healthcare Corp.
8.75%, 10/15/26(a)

      5        4,851  

First Quality Finance Co., Inc.
4.625%, 5/15/21(a)

      83        81,588  

Hadrian Merger Sub, Inc.
8.50%, 5/01/26(a)

      40        38,316  

HCA, Inc.
4.25%, 10/15/19

      142        143,067  

4.50%, 2/15/27

      105        101,882  

4.75%, 5/01/23

      108        108,761  

5.00%, 3/15/24

      32        32,416  

5.375%, 9/01/26

      33        32,732  

5.625%, 9/01/28

      35        34,648  

5.875%, 2/15/26

      54        55,217  

6.50%, 2/15/20

      157        162,238  

7.05%, 12/01/27

      95        100,345  

Immucor, Inc.
11.125%, 2/15/22(a)

      20        20,566  

Kinetic Concepts, Inc./KCI USA, Inc.
7.875%, 2/15/21(a)

      146        148,951  

Mallinckrodt International Finance SA/Mallinckrodt CB LLC
5.50%, 4/15/25(a)

      25        20,509  

5.625%, 10/15/23(a)

      32        27,547  

5.75%, 8/01/22(a)

      99        88,967  

MEDNAX, Inc.
5.25%, 12/01/23(a)

      107        106,840  

Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics, Inc./Ortho-Clinical Diagnostics SA
6.625%, 5/15/22(a)

      14        13,453  

Post Holdings, Inc.
5.625%, 1/15/28(a)

      54        50,768  

RegionalCare Hospital Partners Holdings, Inc.
8.25%, 5/01/23(a)

      82        86,838  

Spectrum Brands, Inc.
6.625%, 11/15/22

      51        51,948  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.
4.375%, 10/01/21

      25        24,699  

4.50%, 4/01/21

      48        47,252  

6.00%, 10/01/20

      85        87,129  

6.75%, 6/15/23

      98        97,491  

 

22    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

7.00%, 8/01/25

    U.S.$       4      $ 3,927  

7.50%, 1/01/22(a)

      19        19,323  

8.125%, 4/01/22

      162        169,262  

Vizient, Inc.
10.375%, 3/01/24(a)

      117        127,235  
      

 

 

 
         3,589,237  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 14.6%

      

Alta Mesa Holdings LP/Alta Mesa Finance Services Corp.
7.875%, 12/15/24

      76        67,842  

Antero Resources Corp.
5.00%, 3/01/25

      30        29,140  

5.125%, 12/01/22

      99        98,550  

5.625%, 6/01/23

      55        54,930  

Berry Petroleum Co. LLC
6.375%, 9/15/22(b)(c)(e)(f)

      56        – 0  – 

7.00%, 2/15/26(a)

      25        24,845  

Bristow Group, Inc.
8.75%, 3/01/23(a)

      39        37,077  

Bruin E&P Partners LLC
8.875%, 8/01/23(a)

      67        66,063  

California Resources Corp.
5.50%, 9/15/21

      19        16,576  

8.00%, 12/15/22(a)

      148        131,626  

Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
6.25%, 4/15/23

      107        105,134  

8.25%, 7/15/25

      8        8,344  

Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC
5.875%, 3/31/25

      74        75,753  

Cheniere Energy Partners LP
5.625%, 10/01/26(a)

      68        66,859  

Chesapeake Energy Corp.
4.875%, 4/15/22

      37        35,205  

5.75%, 3/15/23

      20        19,025  

6.125%, 2/15/21

      68        68,680  

6.875%, 11/15/20

      1        605  

8.00%, 12/15/22(a)

      21        21,891  

8.00%, 1/15/25-6/15/27

      134        133,964  

Covey Park Energy LLC/Covey Park Finance Corp.
7.50%, 5/15/25(a)

      176        172,920  

DCP Midstream Operating LP
4.95%, 4/01/22

      35        35,207  

Denbury Resources, Inc.
7.50%, 2/15/24(a)

      39        38,218  

9.00%, 5/15/21(a)

      20        20,864  

9.25%, 3/31/22(a)

      72        75,043  

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    23


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
4.875%, 11/01/43

  U.S.$     68      $ 47,402  

7.875%, 8/15/25

      62        61,103  

Energy Transfer LP
4.25%, 3/15/23

      87        86,218  

7.50%, 10/15/20

      18        18,698  

Ensco PLC
4.50%, 10/01/24

      7        5,453  

5.20%, 3/15/25

      136        111,793  

EP Energy LLC/Everest Acquisition Finance, Inc.
7.75%, 9/01/22

      78        54,364  

9.375%, 5/01/24(a)

      131        99,537  

Genesis Energy LP/Genesis Energy Finance Corp.
5.625%, 6/15/24

      45        41,058  

6.25%, 5/15/26

      98        88,935  

6.50%, 10/01/25

      47        43,540  

6.75%, 8/01/22

      12        12,093  

Gulfport Energy Corp.
6.00%, 10/15/24

      125        117,350  

6.375%, 5/15/25-1/15/26

      79        73,959  

Hess Infrastructure Partners LP/Hess Infrastructure Partners Finance Corp.
5.625%, 2/15/26(a)

      128        128,179  

HighPoint Operating Corp.
7.00%, 10/15/22

      87        85,553  

8.75%, 6/15/25

      38        38,635  

Hilcorp Energy I LP/Hilcorp Finance Co.
5.00%, 12/01/24(a)

      7        6,629  

5.75%, 10/01/25(a)

      127        123,982  

Indigo Natural Resources LLC
6.875%, 2/15/26(a)

      142        134,194  

Laredo Petroleum, Inc.
6.25%, 3/15/23

      22        21,671  

Murphy Oil Corp.
4.00%, 6/01/22

      26        25,091  

5.875%, 12/01/42

      21        18,638  

Murphy Oil USA, Inc.
5.625%, 5/01/27

      2        2,283  

Nabors Industries, Inc.
4.625%, 9/15/21

      34        32,810  

5.00%, 9/15/20

      9        8,930  

5.50%, 1/15/23

      104        97,739  

5.75%, 2/01/25

      35        32,260  

Nine Energy Service, Inc.
8.75%, 11/01/23(a)

      41        41,573  

 

24    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Noble Holding International Ltd.
7.75%, 1/15/24

  U.S.$     77      $ 71,977  

7.95%, 4/01/25

      20        17,982  

Oasis Petroleum, Inc.
6.875%, 1/15/23

      9        9,081  

Parkland Fuel Corp.
6.00%, 4/01/26(a)

      67        65,645  

PBF Holding Co. LLC/PBF Finance Corp.
7.25%, 6/15/25

      13        13,397  

PDC Energy, Inc.
5.75%, 5/15/26

      111        101,854  

Precision Drilling Corp.
7.125%, 1/15/26(a)

      48        47,687  

QEP Resources, Inc.
5.25%, 5/01/23

      100        95,809  

5.375%, 10/01/22

      34        32,855  

Range Resources Corp.
4.875%, 5/15/25

      42        38,630  

5.00%, 8/15/22-3/15/23

      166        161,624  

5.875%, 7/01/22

      2        2,015  

Rowan Cos., Inc.
4.75%, 1/15/24

      10        8,608  

5.85%, 1/15/44

      35        26,124  

Sable Permian Resources Land LLC/AEPB Finance Corp.
7.125%, 11/01/20(a)

      13        7,875  

Sanchez Energy Corp.
6.125%, 1/15/23

      45        16,751  

7.25%, 2/15/23(a)

      45        41,208  

7.75%, 6/15/21

      20        10,368  

SandRidge Energy, Inc.
7.50%, 2/15/23(b)(c)(e)(f)

      29        – 0  – 

8.125%, 10/15/22(b)(c)(e)(f)

      47        – 0  – 

SemGroup Corp.
6.375%, 3/15/25

      16        15,464  

7.25%, 3/15/26

      24        23,286  

SemGroup Corp./Rose Rock Finance Corp.
5.625%, 11/15/23

      65        61,451  

SM Energy Co.
5.00%, 1/15/24

      25        23,812  

5.625%, 6/01/25

      35        33,671  

6.125%, 11/15/22

      24        24,331  

6.625%, 1/15/27

      39        39,166  

Southern Star Central Corp.
5.125%, 7/15/22(a)

      35        34,552  

SRC Energy, Inc.
6.25%, 12/01/25

      23        21,410  

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    25


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Sunoco LP/Sunoco Finance Corp.
4.875%, 1/15/23(a)

    U.S.$       40      $ 38,637  

5.50%, 2/15/26(a)

      109        104,177  

5.875%, 3/15/28(a)

      67        62,434  

Targa Resources Partners LP/Targa Resources Partners Finance Corp.
4.125%, 11/15/19

      36        36,000  

4.25%, 11/15/23

      19        17,919  

Transocean Phoenix 2 Ltd.
7.75%, 10/15/24(a)

      41        42,224  

Transocean, Inc.
6.80%, 3/15/38

      102        82,241  

7.50%, 1/15/26(a)

      18        17,662  

9.00%, 7/15/23(a)

      24        25,679  

Vantage Drilling International
7.50%, 11/01/19(b)(c)(e)(f)

      46        – 0  – 

10.00%, 12/31/20(b)(e)

      1        1,131  

10.00%, 12/31/20(b)(i)

      1        857  

Vine Oil & Gas LP/Vine Oil & Gas Finance Corp.
8.75%, 4/15/23(a)

      61        56,425  

Weatherford International LLC
9.875%, 3/01/25(a)

      31        24,323  

Weatherford International Ltd.
4.50%, 4/15/22

      10        7,390  

5.875%, 7/01/21(k)

      35        27,041  

7.75%, 6/15/21

      66        54,862  

9.875%, 2/15/24

      73        57,052  

Whiting Petroleum Corp.
1.25%, 4/01/20(k)

      28        26,543  

5.75%, 3/15/21

      105        105,873  

6.25%, 4/01/23

      9        9,030  

6.625%, 1/15/26

      42        41,978  

WPX Energy, Inc.
5.75%, 6/01/26

      27        26,927  
      

 

 

 
         4,977,069  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 1.1%

      

American Builders & Contractors Supply Co., Inc.
5.75%, 12/15/23(a)

      25        24,753  

American Tire Distributors, Inc.
10.25%, 3/01/22(a)(c)(d)

      112        19,372  

Global Partners LP/GLP Finance Corp.
6.25%, 7/15/22

      105        103,393  

7.00%, 6/15/23

      40        39,549  

 

26    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Laureate Education, Inc.
8.25%, 5/01/25(a)

    U.S.$       61      $ 65,593  

Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc.
7.75%, 1/15/22

      133        136,189  
      

 

 

 
         388,849  
      

 

 

 

Services – 2.6%

      

ADT Security Corp. (The)
3.50%, 7/15/22

      107        99,832  

4.125%, 6/15/23

      49        45,435  

4.875%, 7/15/32(a)

      108        85,198  

Aptim Corp.
7.75%, 6/15/25(a)

      25        20,948  

APX Group, Inc.
7.875%, 12/01/22

      109        109,599  

8.75%, 12/01/20

      29        28,876  

Aramark Services, Inc.
5.00%, 4/01/25-2/01/28(a)

      26        25,213  

5.125%, 1/15/24

      7        6,666  

Carriage Services, Inc.
6.625%, 6/01/26(a)

      30        30,068  

GEO Group, Inc. (The)
5.125%, 4/01/23

      18        16,746  

5.875%, 1/15/22-10/15/24

      42        41,397  

6.00%, 4/15/26

      8        7,353  

Monitronics International, Inc.
9.125%, 4/01/20

      14        10,464  

Nielsen Co. Luxembourg SARL (The)
5.50%, 10/01/21(a)

      28        28,118  

Nielsen Finance LLC/Nielsen Finance Co.
5.00%, 4/15/22(a)

      30        29,236  

Prime Security Services Borrower LLC/Prime Finance, Inc.
9.25%, 5/15/23(a)

      73        77,392  

Refinitiv US Holdings, Inc.
6.25%, 5/15/26(a)

      20        19,867  

8.25%, 11/15/26(a)

      15        14,582  

Ritchie Bros Auctioneers, Inc.
5.375%, 1/15/25(a)

      12        11,822  

Sabre GLBL, Inc.
5.25%, 11/15/23(a)

      79        78,319  

Team Health Holdings, Inc.
6.375%, 2/01/25(a)

      81        69,393  

Verscend Escrow Corp.
9.75%, 8/15/26(a)

      34        34,035  
      

 

 

 
         890,559  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    27


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Technology – 2.3%

     

Amkor Technology, Inc.
6.375%, 10/01/22

    U.S.$       20     $ 20,135  

Banff Merger Sub, Inc.
9.75%, 9/01/26(a)

      111       107,521  

CDK Global, Inc.
5.875%, 6/15/26

      50       50,382  

Conduent Finance, Inc./Conduent Business Services LLC
10.50%, 12/15/24(a)

      0 **      167  

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.
5.875%, 6/15/21(a)

      59       59,958  

Dell, Inc.
7.10%, 4/15/28

      53       56,337  

First Data Corp.
5.375%, 8/15/23(a)

      81       81,659  

5.75%, 1/15/24(a)

      35       35,220  

7.00%, 12/01/23(a)

      10       10,255  

Genesys Telecommunications Laboratories, Inc./Greeneden Lux 3 SARL/Greeneden US Ho
10.00%, 11/30/24(a)

      7       7,617  

Goodman Networks, Inc.
8.00%, 5/11/22(b)

      20       9,822  

Harland Clarke Holdings Corp.
9.25%, 3/01/21(a)

      18       15,882  

Infor Software Parent LLC/Infor Software Parent, Inc.
7.125% (7.125% Cash or 7.875% PIK), 5/01/21(a)(g)

      4       4,010  

Infor US, Inc.
6.50%, 5/15/22

      78       77,816  

IQVIA, Inc.
4.875%, 5/15/23(a)

      27       26,767  

Iron Mountain, Inc.
4.375%, 6/01/21(a)

      20       20,298  

Nokia Oyj
3.375%, 6/12/22

      16       15,303  

6.625%, 5/15/39

      64       66,830  

Rackspace Hosting, Inc.
8.625%, 11/15/24(a)

      17       15,973  

Sanmina Corp.
4.375%, 6/01/19(a)

      8       8,432  

Solera LLC/Solera Finance, Inc.
10.50%, 3/01/24(a)

      32       35,047  

West Corp.
8.50%, 10/15/25(a)

      19       17,230  

 

28    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Western Digital Corp.
4.75%, 2/15/26

    U.S.$       38      $ 35,141  
      

 

 

 
         777,802  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Services – 1.8%

      

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC/Avis Budget Finance, Inc.
5.50%, 4/01/23

      77        75,049  

EC Finance PLC
2.375%, 11/15/22(a)

    EUR       100        112,314  

Herc Rentals, Inc.
7.75%, 6/01/24(a)

    U.S.$       8        8,881  

Hertz Corp. (The)
5.50%, 10/15/24(a)

      29        22,392  

5.875%, 10/15/20

      11        10,756  

7.375%, 1/15/21

      120        117,612  

7.625%, 6/01/22(a)

      39        37,340  

Park Aerospace Holdings Ltd.
4.50%, 3/15/23(a)

      15        14,304  

5.25%, 8/15/22(a)

      30        29,762  

United Rentals North America, Inc.
4.625%, 7/15/23

      20        19,855  

5.75%, 11/15/24

      48        47,963  

6.50%, 12/15/26

      54        54,633  

XPO Logistics, Inc.
6.125%, 9/01/23(a)

      48        49,391  
      

 

 

 
         600,252  
      

 

 

 
         22,541,049  
      

 

 

 

Financial Institutions – 6.9%

      

Banking – 2.4%

      

Ally Financial, Inc.
4.125%, 3/30/20

      19        19,246  

8.00%, 11/01/31

      151        182,032  

Barclays Bank PLC
6.86%, 6/15/32(a)(l)

      15        15,594  

Barclays PLC
7.875%, 3/15/22(a)(l)

      200        206,196  

CIT Group, Inc.
5.00%, 8/15/22

      65        65,349  

5.25%, 3/07/25

      32        32,245  

6.125%, 3/09/28

      19        19,727  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
Series P
5.00%, 11/10/22(l)

      44        40,570  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
2.012% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 2.33%), 12/31/18(a)(l)(m)

    EUR       50        54,517  

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    29


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

8.625%, 8/15/21(l)

    U.S.$       117      $ 122,717  

Societe Generale SA
8.00%, 9/29/25(a)(l)

      31        31,982  

SunTrust Banks, Inc.
Series H
5.125%, 12/15/27(l)

      13        11,938  
      

 

 

 
         802,113  
      

 

 

 

Brokerage – 0.2%

      

Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc.
5.625%, 1/24/13(b)(c)(e)(h)

      423        8,298  

LPL Holdings, Inc.
5.75%, 9/15/25(a)

      58        56,444  
      

 

 

 
         64,742  
      

 

 

 

Finance – 1.8%

      

Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC
8.00%, 5/01/26(a)

      45        45,905  

Curo Group Holdings Corp.
8.25%, 9/01/25(a)

      48        43,288  

Enova International, Inc.
8.50%, 9/01/24-9/15/25(a)

      94        89,108  

goeasy Ltd.
7.875%, 11/01/22(a)

      13        13,454  

Navient Corp.
5.00%, 10/26/20

      47        47,209  

5.50%, 1/25/23

      79        77,501  

5.875%, 3/25/21

      1        590  

6.50%, 6/15/22

      125        127,745  

7.25%, 1/25/22-9/25/23

      32        33,117  

8.00%, 3/25/20

      51        52,849  

SLM Corp.
5.125%, 4/05/22

      21        20,411  

Springleaf Finance Corp.
6.875%, 3/15/25

      48        45,918  

TMX Finance LLC/TitleMax Finance Corp.
11.125%, 4/01/23(a)

      23        21,619  
      

 

 

 
         618,714  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 1.0%

      

Ambac Assurance Corp.
5.10%, 6/07/20(a)(b)

      2        2,729  

Genworth Holdings, Inc.
7.20%, 2/15/21

      30        30,511  

7.625%, 9/24/21

      35        35,649  

Liberty Mutual Group, Inc.
7.80%, 3/15/37(a)

      61        69,786  

Polaris Intermediate Corp.
8.50%, 12/01/22(a)(g)

      138        141,263  

 

30    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

USIS Merger Sub, Inc.
6.875%, 5/01/25(a)

    U.S.$       7      $ 6,867  

WellCare Health Plans, Inc.
5.375%, 8/15/26(a)

      65        64,923  
      

 

 

 
         351,728  
      

 

 

 

Other Finance – 0.6%

      

LHC3 PLC
4.125%, 8/15/24(a)(g)

    EUR       100        112,476  

NVA Holdings, Inc./United States
6.875%, 4/01/26(a)

    U.S.$       26        25,770  

Tempo Acquisition LLC/Tempo Acquisition Finance Corp.
6.75%, 6/01/25(a)

      27        25,650  

Travelport Corporate Finance PLC
6.00%, 3/15/26(a)

      25        25,042  
      

 

 

 
         188,938  
      

 

 

 

REITS – 0.9%

      

Iron Mountain, Inc.
4.875%, 9/15/27(a)

      85        75,809  

5.25%, 3/15/28(a)

      55        49,426  

MGM Growth Properties Operating Partnership LP/MGP Finance Co-Issuer, Inc.
5.625%, 5/01/24

      35        35,052  

MPT Operating Partnership LP/MPT Finance Corp.
5.00%, 10/15/27

      56        52,596  

5.25%, 8/01/26

      40        38,144  

5.50%, 5/01/24

      26        26,289  

SBA Communications Corp.
4.00%, 10/01/22

      15        14,402  

4.875%, 9/01/24

      8        7,667  
      

 

 

 
         299,385  
      

 

 

 
         2,325,620  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 2.1%

      

Electric – 1.8%

      

AES Corp./VA
4.00%, 3/15/21

      54        53,491  

Calpine Corp.
5.375%, 1/15/23

      39        36,960  

5.50%, 2/01/24

      96        87,544  

5.75%, 1/15/25

      174        155,999  

Talen Energy Supply LLC
4.60%, 12/15/21

      49        46,085  

6.50%, 6/01/25

      77        57,296  

10.50%, 1/15/26(a)

      36        31,616  

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    31


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Texas Competitive/TCEH
11.50%, 10/01/20(b)(c)(f)(i)

    U.S.$       59      $ – 0  – 

Vistra Energy Corp.
5.875%, 6/01/23

      8        7,693  

7.375%, 11/01/22

      115        119,065  

7.625%, 11/01/24

      7        7,111  
      

 

 

 
         602,860  
      

 

 

 

Natural Gas – 0.3%

      

NGL Energy Partners LP/NGL Energy
Finance Corp.
7.50%, 11/01/23

      125        123,172  
      

 

 

 
         726,032  
      

 

 

 

Total Corporates – Non-Investment Grade
(cost $26,353,962)

         25,592,701  
      

 

 

 
      

CORPORATES – INVESTMENT GRADE – 10.2%

      

Financial Institutions – 5.3%

      

Banking – 1.7%

      

Bank of America Corp.
4.00%, 4/01/24

      27        26,950  

Series B
8.05%, 6/15/27

      46        56,499  

Series DD
6.30%, 3/10/26(l)

      22        23,170  

Series Z
6.50%, 10/23/24(l)

      2        2,115  

BNP Paribas SA
7.625%, 3/30/21(a)(l)

      58        60,578  

BPCE SA
5.70%, 10/22/23(a)

      82        85,174  

Credit Agricole SA
6.50%, 6/23/21(a)(l)

    EUR       100        122,202  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
2.00%, 7/27/23(a)

      57        67,318  

Morgan Stanley
5.00%, 11/24/25

    U.S.$       39        39,879  

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.
4.40%, 7/13/27

      28        26,146  

Standard Chartered PLC
3.95%, 1/11/23(a)

      58        56,809  

US Bancorp
Series J
5.30%, 4/15/27(l)

      17        17,117  

Zions Bancorp NA
5.65%, 11/15/23

      14        13,972  
      

 

 

 
         597,929  
      

 

 

 

 

32    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Insurance – 1.6%

      

ACE Capital Trust II
9.70%, 4/01/30

    U.S.$       20      $ 27,820  

Allstate Corp. (The)
6.50%, 5/15/57

      10        11,432  

American International Group, Inc.
Series A-9
5.75%, 4/01/48

      40        37,966  

Aviva PLC
3.375%, 12/04/45(a)

    EUR       100        112,951  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.
0.625%, 1/17/23

      100        114,159  

CNP Assurances
4.00%, 11/18/24(a)(l)

      100        117,826  

Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co.
9.375%, 8/15/39(a)

    U.S.$       31        46,585  

Prudential Financial, Inc.
5.625%, 6/15/43

      70        71,138  
      

 

 

 
         539,877  
      

 

 

 

REITS – 2.0%

      

American Tower Corp.
3.375%, 10/15/26

      62        57,105  

EPR Properties
5.25%, 7/15/23

      55        56,415  

GLP Capital LP/GLP Financing II, Inc.
4.375%, 4/15/21

      6        5,836  

4.875%, 11/01/20

      8        7,659  

5.25%, 6/01/25

      30        30,030  

5.375%, 11/01/23-4/15/26

      62        62,141  

5.75%, 6/01/28

      19        19,233  

HCP, Inc.
3.875%, 8/15/24

      50        48,684  

4.20%, 3/01/24

      9        8,925  

National Retail Properties, Inc.
3.60%, 12/15/26

      60        56,709  

4.30%, 10/15/28

      55        54,049  

Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.
4.375%, 8/01/23

      47        46,502  

Regency Centers LP
3.75%, 6/15/24

      55        53,774  

Sabra Health Care LP
5.125%, 8/15/26

      59        56,669  

Sabra Health Care LP/Sabra Capital Corp.
5.50%, 2/01/21

      31        31,350  

Senior Housing Properties Trust
6.75%, 12/15/21

      9        9,258  

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    33


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Spirit Realty LP
4.45%, 9/15/26

    U.S.$       14      $ 13,300  

Ventas Realty LP
3.25%, 10/15/26

      47        43,001  

4.125%, 1/15/26

      15        14,617  
      

 

 

 
         675,257  
      

 

 

 
         1,813,063  
      

 

 

 

Industrial – 4.8%

      

Basic – 0.6%

      

ArcelorMittal
5.50%, 3/01/21

      22        22,754  

7.00%, 10/15/39

      74        81,385  

Glencore Finance Canada Ltd.
6.00%, 11/15/41(a)

      5        4,638  

Glencore Funding LLC
4.00%, 4/16/25(a)

      5        4,740  

4.125%, 5/30/23(a)

      45        44,613  

LYB International Finance II BV
3.50%, 3/02/27

      61        55,629  
      

 

 

 
         213,759  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.5%

      

CNH Industrial Capital LLC
3.375%, 7/15/19

      26        25,624  

4.375%, 4/05/22

      33        33,409  

General Electric Co.
Series D
5.00%, 1/21/21(l)

      40        37,217  

Masco Corp.
5.95%, 3/15/22

      13        14,329  

7.125%, 3/15/20

      1        774  

United Technologies Corp.
3.95%, 8/16/25

      42        41,578  
      

 

 

 
         152,931  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Media – 0.5%

      

CBS Corp.
3.375%, 2/15/28

      61        54,931  

Omnicom Group, Inc./Omnicom Capital, Inc.
3.60%, 4/15/26

      59        55,405  

Warner Media LLC
2.95%, 7/15/26

      63        56,006  
      

 

 

 
         166,342  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.0%

      

CB T-Mobile USA, Inc.
4.50%, 2/01/26(b)(c)

      152        – 0  – 

 

34    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

6.375%, 3/01/25(b)(c)

    U.S.$       27      $ – 0  – 

6.50%, 1/15/24(b)(c)

      91        – 0  – 

6.50%, 1/15/26(b)(c)

      45        – 0  – 
      

 

 

 
         – 0  – 
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 0.3%

      

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.
0.955%, 9/07/23(a)

    EUR       100        110,383  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.1%

      

DR Horton, Inc.
4.00%, 2/15/20

    U.S.$       44        44,433  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.6%

      

Anheuser-Busch InBev Finance, Inc.
2.65%, 2/01/21

      28        27,047  

Bayer US Finance II LLC
3.375%, 7/15/24(a)

      56        53,223  

CVS Health Corp.
4.10%, 3/25/25

      18        17,774  

4.30%, 3/25/28

      55        53,596  

Kraft Heinz Foods Co.
4.625%, 1/30/29

      58        56,555  
      

 

 

 
         208,195  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 1.5%

      

Andeavor Logistics LP/Tesoro Logistics Finance Corp.
6.25%, 10/15/22

      8        8,243  

Boardwalk Pipelines LP
4.45%, 7/15/27

      32        30,069  

Cenovus Energy, Inc.
3.00%, 8/15/22

      10        9,566  

3.80%, 9/15/23

      39        38,105  

4.25%, 4/15/27

      9        8,477  

4.45%, 9/15/42

      31        25,453  

6.75%, 11/15/39

      1        1,558  

Ecopetrol SA
5.875%, 5/28/45

      15        14,357  

Enable Midstream Partners LP
3.90%, 5/15/24

      36        34,658  

Energy Transfer Operating LP
4.20%, 4/15/27

      32        30,207  

EQM Midstream Partners LP
Series 10Y
5.50%, 7/15/28

      30        29,970  

Hess Corp.
4.30%, 4/01/27

      42        39,569  

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    35


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE
Series G
7.75%, 1/15/32

    U.S.$       11      $ 14,010  

Marathon Oil Corp.
6.80%, 3/15/32

      34        39,394  

MPLX LP
4.125%, 3/01/27

      31        29,567  

Noble Energy, Inc.
3.85%, 1/15/28

      33        30,334  

ONEOK, Inc.
4.55%, 7/15/28

      30        29,386  

Phillips 66 Partners LP
3.75%, 3/01/28

      32        29,694  

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC
4.20%, 3/15/28

      32        30,467  

Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations LP
3.90%, 7/15/26

      30        27,853  
      

 

 

 
         500,937  
      

 

 

 

Services – 0.1%

      

Expedia Group, Inc.
3.80%, 2/15/28

      30        27,131  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.6%

      

Agilent Technologies, Inc.
3.875%, 7/15/23

      42        41,896  

Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman
Finance Ltd.
3.875%, 1/15/27

      63        57,819  

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.
5.45%, 6/15/23(a)

      50        51,726  

Micron Technology, Inc.
5.50%, 2/01/25

      15        15,244  

Seagate HDD Cayman
4.75%, 1/01/25

      28        25,591  

4.875%, 6/01/27

      5        4,051  

Xerox Corp.
3.625%, 3/15/23

      18        16,480  
      

 

 

 
         212,807  
      

 

 

 
         1,636,918  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.1%

      

Electric – 0.1%

      

DPL, Inc.
6.75%, 10/01/19

      13        13,361  
      

 

 

 

Total Corporates – Investment Grade
(cost $3,494,453)

         3,463,342  
      

 

 

 

 

36    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

BANK LOANS – 3.4%

     

Industrial – 3.4%

     

Basic – 0.1%

     

Foresight Energy LLC
8.277% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.75%), 3/28/22(n)

    U.S.$       12     $ 12,120  

Starfruit Finco B.V. (Starfruit US Holdco LLC) (fka AkzoNobel)
5.549% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.25%), 10/01/25(n)

      10       9,962  

Unifrax I LLC
5.886% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.50%), 4/04/24(n)

      11       11,105  
     

 

 

 
        33,187  
     

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.4%

     

Accudyne Industries Borrower S.C.A. / Accudyne Industries, LLC (fka Silver II
US Holdings, LLC)
5.302% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%), 8/18/24(n)

      18       18,049  

Apex Tool Group, LLC
6.052% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.75%), 2/01/22(n)

      61       59,627  

Brookfield WEC Holdings Inc. (fka Westinghouse Electric Company LLC)
6.052% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.75%), 8/01/25(n)

      29       29,404  

9.052% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 8/03/26(n)

      10       10,135  

Gardner Denver, Inc.
5.052% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%), 7/30/24(n)

      15       15,123  

Honeywell Technologies SARL
4.89% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.50%), 9/27/25(b)(n)

      8       8,474  
     

 

 

 
        140,812  
     

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.1%

     

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.
6.625%, 1/02/24

      6       6,441  

6.795% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%), 1/02/24(b)(n)

      4       3,881  

West Corporation
6.30% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 10/10/24(n)

      0 **      74  

6.526% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.00%), 10/10/24(n)

      30       29,397  
     

 

 

 
        39,793  
     

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    37


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 0.0%

      

Navistar, Inc.
5.78% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.50%), 11/06/24(n)

    U.S.$       10      $ 9,674  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Entertainment – 0.1%

      

Seaworld Parks & Entertainment, Inc. (fka
SW Acquisitions Co., Inc.)
5.302% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%), 4/01/24(n)

      25        24,720  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.2%

      

Caesars Resort Collection, LLC (fka Caesars Growth Properties Holdings, LLC)
5.052% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%), 12/23/24(n)

      39        38,530  

Stars Group Holdings B.V.
5.886% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.50%), 7/10/25(n)

      10        10,211  
      

 

 

 
         48,741  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Restaurants – 0.0%

      

IRB Holding Corp. (fka Arby’s / Buffalo Wild Wings)
5.46% (LIBOR 2 Month + 3.25%), 2/05/25(n)

      6        6,201  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 0.3%

      

Serta Simmons Bedding, LLC
10.277% (LIBOR 1 Month + 8.00%), 11/08/24(n)

      49        37,687  

Specialty Building Products Holdings, LLC
10/01/25(o)

      43        42,361  
      

 

 

 
         80,048  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.8%

      

Air Medical Group Holdings, Inc.
5.534% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.25%), 4/28/22(n)

      21        20,739  

6.53% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 3/14/25(n)

      16        15,852  

Alphabet Holding Company, Inc. (fka
Nature’s Bounty)
10.052% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.75%), 9/26/25(n)

      54        47,902  

Avantor, Inc.
6.302% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 11/21/24(n)

      23        23,054  

 

38    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

BI-LO, LLC
10.311% (LIBOR 3 Month + 8.00%), 5/31/24(n)

    U.S.$       34      $ 33,221  

10.34% (LIBOR 3 Month + 8.00%), 5/31/24(n)

      32        31,936  

10.445% (LIBOR 3 Month + 8.00%), 5/31/24(n)

      34        33,221  

Envision Healthcare Corporation
6.052% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.75%), 10/10/25(n)

      29        27,956  

Owens & Minor, Inc.
6.756% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%), 5/02/25(b)(n)

      34        31,089  

Post Holdings, Inc.
4.29% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.00%), 5/24/24(n)

      7        7,418  

Vizient, Inc.
5.052% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%), 2/13/23(n)

      1        651  
      

 

 

 
         273,039  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 0.4%

      

California Resources Corporation
12.67% (LIBOR 1 Month + 10.38%), 12/31/21(n)

      46        51,497  

Triton Solar US Acquisition Co.
10/31/24(b)(o)

      89        83,400  
      

 

 

 
         134,897  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.1%

      

American Tire Distributors, Inc.
6.636% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.25%), 9/01/21(n)

      15        13,545  

HD Supply Waterworks, LTD.
5.312% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.00%), 8/01/24(b)(n)

      3        2,621  

5.322% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.00%), 8/01/24(b)(n)

      2        2,323  

Travelport Finance (Luxembourg) SARL
4.814% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.50%), 3/17/25(n)

      23        22,675  
      

 

 

 
         41,164  
      

 

 

 

Services – 0.6%

      

Financial & Risk US Holdings, Inc. (fka Refinitiv)
10/01/25(o)

      15        14,837  

Monitronics International, Inc.
7.886% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.50%), 9/30/22(n)

      69        67,949  

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    39


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Pi Lux Finco SARL
9.552% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.25%), 1/01/26(b)(n)

    U.S.$       100      $ 98,250  

Verscend Holding Corp.
6.802% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%), 8/27/25(n)

      27        27,043  
      

 

 

 
         208,079  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.3%

      

Boxer Parent Company Inc. (fka BMC Software)
6.648% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.25%), 10/02/25(n)

      30        30,072  

MTS Systems Corporation
5.54% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.25%), 7/05/23(n)

      23        23,096  

Solera, LLC (Solera Finance, Inc.)
5.052% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.75%), 3/03/23(n)

      59        59,285  
      

 

 

 
         112,453  
      

 

 

 

Total Bank Loans
(cost $1,162,950)

         1,152,808  
      

 

 

 
          Shares         

COMMON STOCKS – 1.9%

      

Energy – 0.9%

      

Energy Equipment & Services – 0.4%

      

Tervita Corp.(c)(e)

      25,589        145,589  

Weatherford International PLC(c)

      2,097        2,831  
      

 

 

 
         148,420  
      

 

 

 

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 0.5%

      

Berry Petroleum Corp.

      3,917        54,838  

Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.(c)

      405        7,375  

CHC Group LLC(c)(j)

      1,219        9,447  

Chesapeake Energy Corp.(c)

      1,523        5,346  

Denbury Resources, Inc.(c)

      2,999        10,347  

EP Energy Corp. – Class A(c)

      2,501        4,502  

Halcon Resources Corp.(c)

      276        916  

K201640219 (South Africa) Ltd.
A Shares(b)(c)(e)(f)

      191,574        – 0  – 

K201640219 (South Africa) Ltd.
B Shares(b)(c)(e)(f)

      30,276        – 0  – 

Oasis Petroleum, Inc.(c)

      972        9,778  

Paragon Offshore Ltd. – Class A(b)(c)(e)

      267        222  

Paragon Offshore Ltd. – Class B(b)(c)(e)

      401        15,037  

Peabody Energy Corp.

      533        18,895  

Riviera Resources, Inc./Linn(c)

      87        1,855  

 

40    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company             
    
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Roan Resources, Inc.(c)

      55      $ 895  

Triangle Petroleum Corp.(c)

                     3,047        55  

Vantage Drilling International(b)(c)(e)

      82        25,065  

Whiting Petroleum Corp.(c)

      205        7,647  
      

 

 

 
         172,220  
      

 

 

 
         320,640  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.5%

 

Auto Components – 0.0%

      

Exide Technologies(b)(c)(f)(j)

      1,793        753  
      

 

 

 

Diversified Consumer Services – 0.0%

 

Ascent Capital Group, Inc. – Class A(c)

      539        518  

Laureate Education, Inc. – Class A(c)

      980        14,592  
      

 

 

 
         15,110  
      

 

 

 

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure – 0.2%

      

Caesars Entertainment Corp.(c)

      1,258        10,806  

eDreams ODIGEO SA(c)

      12,845        52,303  
      

 

 

 
         63,109  
      

 

 

 

Household Durables – 0.2%

      

Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. – Class A(c)

      3,276        4,783  

M/I Homes, Inc.(c)

      728        17,596  

MDC Holdings, Inc.

      614        17,253  

Meritage Homes Corp.(c)

      469        17,470  

Taylor Morrison Home Corp. – Class A(c)

      1,098        18,161  
      

 

 

 
         75,263  
      

 

 

 

Internet & Direct Marketing Retail – 0.0%

      

Travelport Worldwide Ltd.

      110        1,646  
      

 

 

 

Media – 0.1%

 

Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc. – Class A

      3,060        17,809  
      

 

 

 
         173,690  
      

 

 

 

Materials – 0.2%

 

Containers & Packaging – 0.0%

 

WestRock Co.

      6        258  
      

 

 

 

Metals & Mining – 0.2%

 

BIS Industries Holdings Ltd.(b)(c)(e)(f)

      21,027        400  

Constellium NV – Class A(c)

      3,216        29,137  

Eldorado Gold Corp.(c)

      34,605        23,132  

Neenah Enterprises, Inc.(b)(c)(e)(f)

      4,481        3,226  
      

 

 

 
         55,895  
      

 

 

 
         56,153  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    41


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company             
    
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Information Technology – 0.1%

      

IT Services – 0.0%

                     

Goodman Networks, Inc.(b)(c)(e)(f)

      1,236      $ – 0  – 
      

 

 

 

Software – 0.1%

      

Avaya Holdings Corp.(c)

      1,880        30,870  
      

 

 

 
         30,870  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.1%

 

Food & Staples Retailing – 0.1%

 

Southeastern Grocers, Inc. Npv(b)(c)(e)(f)

      828        30,843  
      

 

 

 

Industrials – 0.1%

      

Construction & Engineering – 0.0%

      

Willscot Corp.(c)(e)(f)

      508        7,539  
      

 

 

 

Machinery – 0.1%

      

Titan International, Inc.

      1,778        12,553  
      

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors – 0.0%

      

Emeco Holdings Ltd.(c)

      6,026        1,225  
      

 

 

 
         21,317  
      

 

 

 

Health Care – 0.0%

      

Pharmaceuticals – 0.0%

      

Endo International PLC(c)

      614        10,401  

Horizon Pharma PLC(c)

      196        3,569  
      

 

 

 
         13,970  
      

 

 

 

Communication Services – 0.0%

      

Media – 0.0%

      

DISH Network Corp. – Class A(c)

      100        3,074  
      

 

 

 

Wireless Telecommunication Services – 0.0%

      

T-Mobile US, Inc.(c)

      150        10,283  
      

 

 

 
         13,357  
      

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $778,443)

         660,840  
      

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
        

GOVERNMENTS – TREASURIES – 1.3%

      

Mexico – 0.2%

      

Mexican Bonos
Series M
5.75%, 3/05/26

    MXN       1,202        49,832  

Series M 20
10.00%, 12/05/24

      480        25,145  
      

 

 

 
         74,977  
      

 

 

 

 

42    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Russia – 0.2%

      

Russian Federal Bond – OFZ
Series 6217
7.50%, 8/18/21

    RUB       3,986      $ 59,638  
      

 

 

 

United States – 0.9%

      

U.S. Treasury Notes
2.75%, 5/31/23

    U.S.$       300        297,141  
      

 

 

 

Total Governments – Treasuries
(cost $461,968)

         431,756  
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS – CORPORATE BONDS – 1.1%

      

Industrial – 1.0%

      

Basic – 0.2%

      

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.
7.00%, 2/15/21(a)

      13        13,097  

7.25%, 4/01/23(a)

      58        53,758  

Lundin Mining Corp.
7.875%, 11/01/22(a)

      10        10,619  
      

 

 

 
         77,474  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.1%

      

Digicel Ltd.
6.75%, 3/01/23(a)

      36        29,231  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 0.0%

      

Edcon Ltd.
9.50%, 3/01/18(b)(c)(h)

    EUR       1        – 0  – 

K2016470219 South Africa Ltd.
3.00%, 12/31/22(b)(g)(i)

    U.S.$       15        301  

K2016470260 South Africa Ltd.
25.00%, 12/31/22(b)(g)(i)

      5        1,358  
      

 

 

 
         1,659  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.3%

      

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV
1.70%, 7/19/19

      38        37,864  

2.80%, 7/21/23

      9        7,901  

3.15%, 10/01/26

      63        51,109  

Tonon Luxembourg SA
7.25%, 1/24/20(b)(c)(d)(g)(i)

      6        136  

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.50%, 1/28/18(b)(c)(h)(i)

      96        5,861  
      

 

 

 
         102,871  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    43


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Energy – 0.4%

      

CHC Group LLC/CHC Finance Ltd.
Series AI
Zero Coupon, 10/01/20(j)

    U.S.$       65      $ 61,911  

Petrobras Global Finance BV
5.999%, 1/27/28

      27        25,658  

6.25%, 3/17/24

      35        35,359  
      

 

 

 
         122,928  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Airlines – 0.0%

      

Guanay Finance Ltd.
6.00%, 12/15/20(a)

      5        4,904  
      

 

 

 
         339,067  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.1%

 

Electric – 0.1%

 

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 3/01/26(a)

      12        11,209  
      

 

 

 

Financial Institutions – 0.0%

 

Insurance – 0.0%

 

Ambac LSNI LLC
7.396% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.00%), 2/12/23(a)(b)(m)

      9        8,948  
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds
(cost $474,769)

         359,224  
      

 

 

 
      

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 0.8%

      

Other ABS - Fixed Rate – 0.5%

      

DB Master Finance LLC
Series 2017-1A, Class A2I
3.629%, 11/20/47(a)(b)

      58        55,762  

Taco Bell Funding LLC
Series 2016-1A, Class A23
4.97%, 5/25/46(a)(b)

      16        16,086  

Series 2016-1A, Class A2I
3.832%, 5/25/46(a)(b)

      29        28,676  

Wendy’s Funding LLC
Series 2018-1A, Class A2I
3.573%, 3/15/48(a)(b)

      70        67,650  
      

 

 

 
         168,174  
      

 

 

 

Home Equity Loans - Fixed Rate – 0.3%

      

CWABS Asset-Backed Certificates Trust
Series 2005-7, Class AF5W
5.054%, 10/25/35(b)

      57        56,548  

 

44    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

GSAA Home Equity Trust
Series 2006-6, Class AF5
6.241%, 3/25/36(b)

    U.S.$       75      $ 36,592  

Lehman XS Trust
Series 2007-6, Class 3A5
4.751%, 5/25/37(b)

      23        22,526  
      

 

 

 
         115,666  
      

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $278,716)

         283,840  
      

 

 

 
      

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS – 0.7%

      

Risk Share Floating Rate – 0.7%

      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
Series 2013-DN1, Class M2
9.431% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.15%), 7/25/23(m)

      15        17,304  

Series 2013-DN2, Class M2
6.531% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 11/25/23(m)

      48        53,209  

Series 2014-DN1, Class M3
6.781% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%), 2/25/24(m)

      36        41,808  

Series 2014-HQ2, Class M3
6.031% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.75%), 9/25/24(m)

      54        61,726  

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2013-C01, Class M2
7.531% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 10/25/23(m)

      15        16,683  

Series 2014-C01, Class M2
6.681% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.40%), 1/25/24(m)

      27        30,531  

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2
7.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(m)

      5        6,003  

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2
7.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(m)

      2        2,312  
      

 

 

 
         229,576  
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Fixed Rate – 0.0%

      

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2006-28CB, Class A14
6.25%, 10/25/36

      6        4,555  

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    45


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust
Series 2006-7, Class 3A12
6.25%, 8/25/36

    U.S.$       7      $ 5,755  
      

 

 

 
         10,310  
      

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $216,344)

         239,886  
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS – TREASURIES – 0.5%

      

Argentina – 0.1%

      

Argentina POM Politica Monetaria
Series POM
68.592% (ARLLMONP), 6/21/20(m)

    ARS       748        23,603  

Argentine Bonos del Tesoro
16.00%, 10/17/23

      717        17,644  
      

 

 

 
         41,247  
      

 

 

 

Brazil – 0.3%

      

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional
Series F
10.00%, 1/01/21

    BRL       349        97,034  
      

 

 

 

South Africa – 0.1%

      

Republic of South Africa Government Bond
Series 2023
7.75%, 2/28/23

    ZAR       283        18,531  
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Treasuries
(cost $188,142)

         156,812  
      

 

 

 
      

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – US MUNICIPAL BONDS – 0.3%

      

United States – 0.3%

      

State of California
Series 2010
7.60%, 11/01/40

    U.S.$       25        35,757  

7.95%, 3/01/36

      55        58,268  
      

 

 

 

Total Local Governments – US Municipal Bonds
(cost $79,949)

         94,025  
      

 

 

 
          Shares         

PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.2%

      

Utility – 0.2%

      

Electric – 0.2%

      

SCE Trust III
Series H
5.75%

      423        10,630  

 

46    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company             
    
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Vistra Energy Corp.
7.00%

      600      $ 55,050  
      

 

 

 
                        65,680  
      

 

 

 

Financial Institutions – 0.0%

      

Banking – 0.0%

      

GMAC Capital Trust I
Series 2
8.099%

      357        9,375  
      

 

 

 

Industrial – 0.0%

      

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.0%

      

Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.
7.625%(c)

      490        2,205  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 0.0%

      

Sanchez Energy Corp.
Series A
4.875%

      962        4,088  

Series B
6.50%

      300        1,389  
      

 

 

 
         5,477  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.0%

      

Goodman Networks, Inc.
0.00%(b)(c)(e)(f)

      1,470        – 0  – 
      

 

 

 
         7,682  
      

 

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks
(cost $102,418)

         82,737  
      

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
        

COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS – 0.2%

      

CLO - Floating Rate – 0.2%

      

CIFC Funding Ltd.
Series 2015-4A, Class D
7.969% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.50%), 10/20/27(a)(b)(m)
(cost $70,971)

    U.S.$       73        72,871  
      

 

 

 
      

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 0.2%

      

Non-Agency Fixed Rate CMBS – 0.2%

      

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2014-GC23, Class D
4.513%, 7/10/47(a)(b)

      15        13,064  

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    47


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

GS Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2014-GC18, Class D
4.996%, 1/10/47(a)(b)

    U.S.$       29      $ 26,334  

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2013-C17, Class D
4.888%, 1/15/47(a)(b)

      29        28,464  
      

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $71,129)

         67,862  
      

 

 

 
          Shares         

INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 0.1%

      

Funds and Investment Trusts – 0.1%

      

iShares MSCI Global Metals & Mining Producers ETF(p)
(cost $27,153)

      805        23,764  
      

 

 

 

WARRANTS – 0.0%

      

Avaya Holdings Corp.,
expiring 12/15/22(c)

      1,210        5,445  

Midstates Petroleum Co., Inc.,
expiring 4/21/20(c)(e)

      860        129  

SandRidge Energy, Inc., A-CW22,
expiring 10/03/22(c)

      1,975        197  

SandRidge Energy, Inc., B-CW22,
expiring 10/03/22(c)

      830        42  

Willscot Corp.,
expiring 11/29/22(b)(c)(e)(f)

      787        2,998  
      

 

 

 

Total Warrants
(cost $17,797)

         8,811  
      

 

 

 
      

RIGHTS – 0.0%

      

Vistra Energy Corp.,
expiring 12/31/49(b)(c)
(cost $0)

      3,442        2,695  
      

 

 

 
          Notional
Amount
        

OPTIONS PURCHASED – CALLS – 0.0%

      

Swaptions – 0.0%

      

CDX-NAHY Series 31, 5 Year Index
Expiration: Jan 2019; Contracts: 345,000; Exercise Rate: 1.06%;
Counterparty: Credit Suisse International
(Buy Protection)(c)

    USD       345,000        1,668  
      

 

 

 

 

48    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

              
Notional
Amount
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Options on Equities – 0.0%

      

Delphi Technologies PLC
Expiration: Nov 2018; Contracts: 130; Exercise Price: USD 30.00;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC(c)

    USD       13,000      $ 650  
      

 

 

 

Total Options Purchased – Calls
(premiums paid $3,516)

         2,318  
      

 

 

 
          Shares         

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 3.0%

      

Investment Companies – 3.0%

      

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 2.08%(p)(q)(r)
(cost $1,014,873)

      1,014,873        1,014,873  
      

 

 

 

Total Investments – 99.2%
(cost $34,797,553)

         33,711,165  

Other assets less liabilities – 0.8%

         278,963  
      

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

       $ 33,990,128  
      

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
(000)
    Original
Value
    Value at
October 31,
2018
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

E-Mini Russell 2000 Index Futures

    1       December 2018     USD 0 ***    $ 82,917     $ 75,595     $ (7,322

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

    16       December 2018     USD  1,600         1,919,188         1,895,000       (24,188

Sold Contracts

 

Euro-BOBL Futures

    5       December 2018     EUR 500       745,340       744,377       963  

Euro-OAT Futures

    2       December 2018     EUR 200       345,322       344,235       1,087  
           

 

 

 
            $     (29,460
           

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    49


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

   BRL 380      USD 102        11/05/18      $ 147  

Bank of America, NA

   USD 103      BRL 380        11/05/18        (1,335

Bank of America, NA

   RUB 4,120      USD 62        11/14/18        (249

Bank of America, NA

   BRL 380      USD 103        12/04/18        1,363  

Barclays Bank PLC

   BRL 123      USD 33        11/05/18        48  

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD 31      BRL 123        11/05/18        2,366  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   CAD 361      USD 280        11/16/18        5,850  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   USD 47      CAD 61        11/16/18        (507

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   ZAR 246      USD 17        11/29/18        (117

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   MXN  1,599      USD 84        12/05/18        6,138  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   AUD 88      USD 62        12/07/18        (191

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   NZD 197      USD 127        12/07/18        (1,841

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   GBP 70      USD 92        12/14/18        3,039  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

   EUR 1,220      USD  1,411        1/09/19        20,560  

Citibank, NA

   ARS 786      USD 19        11/05/18        (2,732

Citibank, NA

   USD 66      INR  4,579        12/13/18        (4,118

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   ARS 786      USD 20        11/13/18        (1,509

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   BRL 503      USD 122        11/05/18        (13,336

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   USD 135      BRL 503        11/05/18        (194

Standard Chartered Bank

   TWD  2,031      USD 66        12/11/18        575  
           

 

 

 
            $      13,957  
           

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)

 

Description   Counterparty     Buy/Sell
Protection
    Strike
Rate
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Premiums
Received
    Market
Value
 

Put

             

CDX-NAHY
Series 31, 5 Year Index(s)

   
Credit Suisse
International
 
 
    Sell       1.00     Jan 2019       USD  345     $   1,511     $   (1,273

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Description   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

             

CDX-NAHY Series 31, 5 Year Index, 12/20/23*

    (5.00 )%      Quarterly       3.74   USD  676     $   (39,871   $   (48,204   $   8,333  

 

50    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Description   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 21, 5 Year Index, 6/20/19*

    (5.00 ) %       Quarterly       2.21 %     EUR 0 ***    $ (3   $ (9   $ 6  

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 25, 5 Year Index, 6/20/21*

    (5.00     Quarterly       2.13     EUR 14       (1,251     (533     (718

Sale Contracts

 

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 25, 5 Year Index, 6/20/21*

    5.00       Quarterly       2.13     EUR 14       1,251       1,501       (250

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 28, 5 Year Index, 12/20/22*

    5.00       Quarterly       2.73     EUR 283       29,641       29,922       (281

iTraxx Europe Crossover Series 30, 5 Year Index, 12/20/23*

    5.00       Quarterly       2.98     EUR  129         14,348         14,109       239  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $ 4,115     $ (3,214   $   7,329  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Termination date

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

            Rate Type                      

Notional
Amount
(000)

    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
  Payments
received
by the
Fund
  Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
  Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
USD   1,770       3/06/23     3 Month
LIBOR
  2.714%  

Quarterly/

Semi-Annual

  $ (29,132   $     $ (29,132
USD 2,835       9/02/25     2.248%   3 Month
LIBOR
  Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
     163,098        (8,311      171,409  

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    51


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

            Rate Type                        

Notional
Amount
(000)

    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
    Payments
received
by the
Fund
    Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
  Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
USD 961       1/15/26       1.978%      
3 Month
LIBOR
 
 
  Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
  $ 70,550     $ 5,398     $ 65,152  
USD 651       2/16/26       1.625%      
3 Month
LIBOR
 
 
  Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
    67,659       7,434       60,225  
USD 150       3/31/26       1.693%      
3 Month
LIBOR
 
 
  Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
    14,994             14,994  
USD 100       5/03/26       1.770%      
3 Month
LIBOR
 
 
  Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
    9,262             9,262  
USD 800       6/01/26       1.714%      
3 Month
LIBOR
 
 
  Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
    77,488       32,362       45,126  
USD  4,650       4/28/27      
3 Month
LIBOR
 
 
    2.330%    

Quarterly/

Semi-Annual

      (307,889     16,658         (324,547
USD 350       5/03/27       2.285%      
3 Month
LIBOR
 
 
  Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
    22,539       112       22,427  
USD 940       3/06/28       2.876%      
3 Month
LIBOR
 
 
  Semi-Annual/
Quarterly
    26,691             26,691  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $ 115,260     $   53,653     $ 61,607  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap
Counterparty &
Referenced
Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

             

Barclays Bank PLC

             

Uniti Group, Inc., 8.250%, 10/15/23, 12/20/19*

    (5.00 )%      Quarterly       4.29   USD   60     $ (811   $ 866     $ (1,677

Credit Suisse International

 

         

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    (5.00     Monthly       13.65     USD  180        43,889        22,882        21,007  

Goldman Sachs International

 

           

British Telecommunications PLC, 5.750%, 12/07/28, 6/20/20*

    (1.00     Quarterly       0.20     EUR   170       (2,675     (2,162     (513

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    (3.00     Monthly       7.42     USD 192       26,614       20,575       6,039  

 

52    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap
Counterparty &
Referenced
Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

             

Barclays Bank PLC

             

Altice Luxembourg SA, 7.250%, 5/15/22, 6/20/22*

    5.00 %       Quarterly       5.79 %     EUR 60     $ (1,510   $ 6,690     $ (8,200

New Albertsons LP, 8.000%, 5/01/31, 12/20/22*

    5.00       Quarterly       5.78     USD 30       (654     (1,935     1,281  

Citibank, NA

             

Altice France SA, 5.375%, 5/15/22, 6/20/23*

    5.00       Quarterly       3.26     EUR 100       8,872       8,127       745  

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC, 5.250%, 3/15/25, 6/20/22*

    5.00       Quarterly       2.56     USD 50       4,066       2,420       1,646  

Credit Suisse International

 

         

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       13.65     USD 29       (7,071     (3,632     (3,439

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       13.65     USD 69       (16,824     (8,019     (8,805

International Game Technology PLC, 4.750%, 2/15/23, 6/20/22*

    5.00       Quarterly       1.72     EUR   100       13,592       8,268       5,324  

Deutsche Bank AG

             

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 75       (10,409     (5,112     (5,297

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 252        (34,973      (17,634      (17,339

Goldman Sachs International

 

         

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC, 5.250%, 3/15/25, 6/20/22*

    5.00       Quarterly       2.65     USD 13       1,017       636       381  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       13.65     USD 163       (39,721     (29,799     (9,922

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    53


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap
Counterparty &
Referenced
Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

New Albertsons LP, 8.000%, 5/01/31, 12/20/22*

    5.00 %       Quarterly       5.78 %     USD     60     $ (1,308   $ (3,447   $ 2,139  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $     (17,906   $     (1,276   $     (16,630
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Termination date

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty &
Referenced

Obligation

  # of Shares
or Units
   

Rate

Paid/
Received

    Payment
Frequency
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Maturity
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Receive Total Return on Reference Obligation

 

Bank of America, NA

             

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

    1,286       LIBOR       Quarterly       USD       352       12/20/18     $ (3,787

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

    2,390       LIBOR       Quarterly       USD       654       12/20/18       (6,953

BNP Paribas SA

             

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

    1,667       LIBOR       Quarterly       USD       456       12/20/18       (4,848

Credit Suisse International

 

           

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

    2,695       LIBOR       Quarterly       USD       738       12/20/18       (8,379

Goldman Sachs International

 

           

Markit iBoxx $ Contingent Convertible Liquid Developed Market AT1

    4,303       LIBOR       Quarterly       USD       580       12/20/18       (1,294

Markit iBoxx EUR Contingent Convertible Liquid Developed Market AT1

    1,738       EURIBOR       Quarterly       EUR       240       12/20/18       (1,008

Pay Total Return on Reference Obligation

 

Credit Suisse International

 

           

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

    8,065       LIBOR       Quarterly       USD       2,200       12/20/18       17,010  
             

 

 

 
              $     (9,259
             

 

 

 

 

**

Principal amount less than 500.

 

***

Notional amount less than 500.

 

(a)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2018, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $13,156,815 or 38.7% of net assets.

 

54    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

 

(b)

Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(c)

Non-income producing security.

 

(d)

Defaulted.

 

(e)

Illiquid security.

 

(f)

Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(g)

Pay-In-Kind Payments (PIK). The issuer may pay cash interest and/or interest in additional debt securities. Rates shown are the rates in effect at October 31, 2018.

 

(h)

Defaulted matured security.

 

(i)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.32% of net assets as of October 31, 2018, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted &

Illiquid Securities

  Acquisition
Date
    Cost     Market
Value
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Aveta, Inc.
10.50%, 3/01/21

    12/15/17     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –      0.00

Exide Technologies
7.00%, 4/30/25

    11/10/16           90,678           61,123       0.18

Exide Technologies
11.00%, 4/30/22

    5/23/17       40,695       40,668       0.12

K2016470219 South Africa Ltd.
3.00%, 12/31/22

    3/13/15       17,245       301       0.00

K2016470260 South Africa Ltd.
25.00%, 12/31/22

    12/22/16       4,452       1,358       0.00

Magnetation LLC/Mag Finance Corp.
11.00%, 5/15/18

    2/19/15       36,767       1       0.00

Texas Competitive/TCEH
11.50%, 10/01/20

    10/03/16       – 0  –      – 0  –      0.00

Tonon Luxembourg SA
7.25%, 1/24/20

    1/16/13       5,510       136       0.00

Vantage Drilling International
10.00%, 12/31/20

    6/17/16       859       857       0.00

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.50%, 1/28/18

    2/13/13       96,161       5,861       0.02

 

(j)

Restricted and illiquid security.

 

Restricted & Illiquid
Securities
  Acquisition
Date
    Cost     Market
Value
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

CHC Group LLC

    3/10/17     $     62,260     $ 9,447       0.03

CHC Group LLC/CHC
Finance Ltd. Series AI
Zero Coupon, 10/01/20

    3/10/17       50,368           61,911       0.18

Exide Technologies

    4/30/15       2,889       753       0.00

Momentive Performance Materials, Inc.
8.875%, 10/15/20

    10/24/14       – 0  –      – 0  –      0.00

 

(k)

Convertible security.

 

(l)

Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(m)

Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at October 31, 2018.

 

(n)

The stated coupon rate represents the greater of the LIBOR or the LIBOR floor rate plus a spread at October 31, 2018.

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    55


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

 

(o)

This position or a portion of this position represents an unsettled loan purchase. The coupon rate will be determined at the time of settlement and will be based upon the London-Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a premium which was determined at the time of purchase.

 

(p)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(q)

Affiliated investments.

 

(r)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(s)

One contract relates to 1 share.

 

Currency

Abbreviations:

ARS – Argentine Peso

AUD – Australian Dollar

BRL – Brazilian Real

CAD – Canadian Dollar

EUR – Euro

GBP – Great British Pound

INR – Indian Rupee

MXN – Mexican Peso

NZD – New Zealand Dollar

RUB – Russian Ruble

TWD – New Taiwan Dollar

USD – United States Dollar

ZAR – South African Rand

 

Glossary:

ABS – Asset-Backed Securities

ARLLMONP – Argentina Blended Policy Rate

BOBL – Bundesobligationen

CBT – Chicago Board of Trade

CDX-CMBX.NA – North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX-NAHY – North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CMBS – Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

ETF – Exchange Traded Fund

EURIBOR – Euro Interbank Offered Rate

LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rates

MSCI – Morgan Stanley Capital International

OAT – Obligations Assimilables du Trésor

REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust

See notes to financial statements.

 

56    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

October 31, 2018

 

Assets   

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $33,782,680)

   $ 32,696,292  

Affiliated issuers (cost $1,014,873)

     1,014,873  

Cash

     4,485  

Cash collateral due from broker

     87,787  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $10,374)

     10,781  

Unaffiliated dividends and interest receivable

     509,365  

Market value of credit default swaps (net premiums paid $62,908)

     98,050  

Receivable from Adviser

     84,492  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     58,170  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     40,086  

Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps

     17,010  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     14,030  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     5,757  

Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

     2,952  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     34,644,130  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Swaptions written, at value (premiums received $1,511)

     1,273  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     145,882  

Audit and tax fee payable

     121,521  

Market value of credit default swaps (net premiums received $64,184)

     115,956  

Dividends payable

     96,573  

Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps

     26,269  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     26,129  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     4,885  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     3,000  

Directors’ fee payable

     2,071  

Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

     915  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     234  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     109,294  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     654,002  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 33,990,128  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 3,630  

Additional paid-in capital

     44,319,774  

Accumulated loss

     (10,333,276
  

 

 

 
   $     33,990,128  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—33 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets       

Shares

Outstanding

       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
Advisor   $   33,990,128          3,630,336        $   9.36  

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    57


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

Investment Income     

Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $178)

   $     1,713,066    

Dividends

    

Affiliated issuers

     34,820    

Other income

     2,500     $     1,750,386  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     94,551    

Transfer agency—Class A

     3,629    

Transfer agency—Class C

     873    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     23,919    

Transfer agency—Class R

     28    

Transfer agency—Class K

     1    

Transfer agency—Class I

     1,115    

Transfer agency—Class Z

     37    

Distribution fee—Class A

     3,481    

Distribution fee—Class C

     3,257    

Distribution fee—Class R

     64    

Distribution fee—Class K

     7    

Legal

     167,272    

Audit and tax

     142,673    

Custodian

     117,859    

Administrative

     77,405    

Registration fees

     67,212    

Printing

     44,504    

Directors’ fees

     25,383    

Miscellaneous

     59,752    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses before interest expense

     833,022    

Interest expense

     3,183    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     836,205    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (698,658  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       137,547  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       1,612,839  
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

58    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions      

Net realized gain (loss) on:

     

Investment transactions

      $ 143,706 (a)  

Forward currency exchange contracts

        29,762  

Futures

        (10,816

Options written

        16,707  

Swaps

        33,650  

Swaptions written

        8,774  

Foreign currency transactions

        116,081  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on:

                          

Investments

        (1,509,353

Forward currency exchange contracts

        (41,610

Futures

        (22,939

Options written

        (2,112

Swaps

        52,361  

Swaptions written

        (1,374

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

        1,364  
     

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

            (1,185,799
     

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

        2,881  
     

 

 

 

Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations

      $ 429,921  
     

 

 

 

 

(a)

Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $20,271.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    59


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 1,612,839     $ 2,894,940  

Net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     337,864       505,769  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (1,523,663     1,588,796  

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     2,881       92  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     429,921       4,989,597  

Distributions to Shareholders

    

Class A

     (68,765     (162,805

Class C

     (13,824     (21,960

Advisor Class

     (1,180,041     (164,064

Class R

     (606     (1,990

Class K

     (137     (415

Class I

     (292,713     (785,002

Class Z

     (9,658     (1,422,780

Return of capital

    

Class A

     – 0  –      (16,992

Class C

     – 0  –      (2,292

Advisor Class

     – 0  –      (17,124

Class R

     – 0  –      (208

Class K

     – 0  –      (43

Class I

     – 0  –      (81,932

Class Z

     – 0  –      (148,497
Capital Stock Transactions     

Net increase (decrease)

     6,740,423       (60,218,108
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     5,604,600       (58,054,615
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     28,385,528       86,440,143  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     33,990,128     $     28,385,528  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

60    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

October 31, 2018

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end management investment company. The Company, which is a Maryland corporation, operates as a series company comprised of nine portfolios currently in operation. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB FlexFee High Yield Portfolio (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. On February 26, 2018, the Fund’s name was changed from the AB High Yield Portfolio to the AB FlexFee High Yield Portfolio. At a meeting held on October 31, 2017 to November 2, 2017, the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) approved the conversion of Class A, Class C, Class R, Class I and Class Z shares of the Fund to Advisor Class shares of the Fund on a relative net assets basis. The conversion was effective on February 26, 2018. The Fund acquired the assets and liabilities of AB High-Yield Portfolio, a series of AB Pooling Portfolios (the “Accounting Survivor”), in a reorganization that was effective at the close of business July 26, 2016 (the “Reorganization”). The Reorganization was approved by the Accounting Survivor’s Board of Trustees and shareholders pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Acquisition and Dissolution (the “Reorganization Agreement”) (see Note I for additional information). Upon completion of the Reorganization, the Fund assumed the performance, financial and other historical accounting information of the Accounting Survivor, including the adoption of the Accounting Survivor’s fiscal year end of August 31. As such, the financial statements and the Class Z shares financial highlights reflect the financial information of the Accounting Survivor through July 26, 2016. The fiscal year end of the Fund was subsequently changed to October 31. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2 shares. Class B, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2 shares have not been issued, and no shares of Class A, Class C, Class R, Class K, Class I or Class Z were outstanding as of October 31, 2018. Advisor class shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All eleven classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board.

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

 

62    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange-traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of

 

64    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Bank loan prices are provided by third party pricing services and consist of a composite of the quotes received by the vendor into a consensus price. Certain bank loans are classified as Level 3, as significant input used in the fair value measurement of these instruments is the market quotes that are received by the vendor and these inputs are not observable.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of October 31, 2018:

 

Investments in

Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

  $ – 0  –    $   25,433,315     $   159,386 #     $   25,592,701  

Corporates – Investment Grade

    – 0  –      3,463,342       0 #       3,463,342  

Bank Loans

    – 0  –      922,770       230,038       1,152,808  

Common Stocks

      584,069       1,225       75,546 #       660,840  

Governments – Treasuries

    – 0  –      431,756       – 0  –      431,756  

Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds

    – 0  –      342,620       16,604 #       359,224  

Asset-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      – 0  –      283,840       283,840  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

    – 0  –      239,886       – 0  –      239,886  

Emerging Markets – Treasuries

    – 0  –      156,812       – 0  –      156,812  

Local Governments – US Municipal Bonds

    – 0  –      94,025       – 0  –      94,025  

Preferred Stocks

    77,260       5,477       0 #       82,737  

Collateralized Loan Obligations

    – 0  –      – 0  –      72,871       72,871  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      – 0  –      67,862       67,862  

Investment Companies

    23,764       – 0  –      – 0  –      23,764  

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Investments in

Securities

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Warrants

  $ 5,813     $ – 0  –    $ 2,998     $ 8,811  

Rights

    – 0  –      – 0  –      2,695       2,695  

Options Purchased – Calls

    – 0  –      2,318       – 0  –      2,318  

Short-Term Investments:

       

Investment Companies

    1,014,873       – 0  –      – 0  –      1,014,873  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

      1,705,779         31,093,546         911,840         33,711,165  

Other Financial Instruments*:

       

Assets

       

Futures

    2,050       – 0  –      – 0  –       2,050   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      40,086       – 0  –      40,086  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      45,240       – 0  –       45,240   

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

    – 0  –      452,281       – 0  –       452,281   

Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      98,050       – 0  –      98,050  

Total Return Swaps

    – 0  –      17,010       – 0  –      17,010  

Liabilities

       

Futures

    (31,510     – 0  –      – 0  –       (31,510 ) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      (26,129     – 0  –      (26,129

Credit Default Swaptions Written

    – 0  –      (1,273     – 0  –      (1,273

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      (41,125     – 0  –       (41,125 ) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

    – 0  –      (337,021     – 0  –       (337,021 ) 

Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      (115,956     – 0  –      (115,956

Total Return Swaps

    – 0  –      (26,269     – 0  –      (26,269
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total^

  $   1,676,319     $   31,198,440     $   911,840     $   33,786,599  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

#

The Fund held securities with zero market value at period end.

 

*

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statements of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

 

^

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period.

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instrument was transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

66    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Corporates  -
Non-Investment
Grade#
    Corporates  -
Investment
Grade#
    Bank
Loans
    Common
Stocks#
 

Balance as of 10/31/17

  $   267,823     $ – 0  –    $ 114,007     $ 84,172  

Accrued discounts/ (premiums)

    (9,600     – 0  –      104       – 0  – 

Realized gain (loss)

    (24,685     – 0  –      (42     15,832  

Change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation

    (7,635     – 0  –      (3,105     (1,620

Purchases/Payups

    97,120       – 0  –      228,186       43,504  

Sales/Paydowns

    (130,244     – 0  –      (31,825     (59,187

Reclassification

    (58,308     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers into level 3

    24,915       – 0  –      – 0  –      15,170  

Transfers out of level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      (77,287     (22,325
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 10/31/18

  $ 159,386     $   – 0  –    $   230,038     $   75,546  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/18**

  $ (56,242   $ – 0  –    $ (3,105   $ (130
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Emerging
Markets -

Corporate
Bonds#
    Asset-
Backed
Securities
    Preferred
Stocks#
    Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
 

Balance as of 10/31/17

  $ 4,820     $   197,922     $   247,929     $   72,080  

Accrued discounts/ (premiums)

    451       2,765       – 0  –      224  

Realized gain (loss)

    658       6,324       9,058       – 0  – 

Change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation

    4,632       (23,226     (14,434     567  

Purchases/Payups

    1,950       88,870       – 0  –      – 0  – 

Sales/Paydowns

    (835     (47,123     (63,368     – 0  – 

Reclassification

    – 0  –      58,308       – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers into level 3

    4,928       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –        (179,185     – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 10/31/18

  $   16,604     $ 283,840     $ – 0  –    $ 72,871  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/18**

  $ 4,632     $ (23,226   $ (5,880   $ 567  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

     Commercial
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
    Warrants     Rights     Total  

Balance as of 10/31/17

  $   65,186     $ 517     $ – 0  –    $   1,054,456  

Accrued discounts/ (premiums)

    68       – 0  –      – 0  –      (5,988

Realized gain (loss)

    – 0  –        (6,199     – 0  –      946  

Change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation

    2,608       5,091       2,695       (34,427

Purchases/Payups

    – 0  –      3,589       – 0  –      463,219  

Sales/Paydowns

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (332,582

Reclassification

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers into level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      45,013  

Transfers out of level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (278,797
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 10/31/18

  $   67,862     $   2,998     $ 2,695     $   911,840 +  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/18**

  $ 2,608     $ (590   $   2,695     $ (78,671
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

#

The Fund held securities with zero market value that were sold/expired/written off during the reporting period.

 

**

The unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

+

There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets during the reporting period.

The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Fund’s Level 3 investments at October 31, 2018. Securities priced (i) by third party vendors or (ii) by brokers are excluded from the following table.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

     Fair
Value at
10/31/18
   

Valuation
Technique

 

Unobservable
Input

 

Range/
Weighted
Average

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

      
$

7,003

 
      
Recovery Analysis
      
Collateral Value
      
$100.00 / N/A

Common Stocks

  $ 3,226     Market Approach   EBITDA* Projection   $43.3mm / N/A
      EBITDA* Multiples   2.6X-4.6X / 3.6X
  $ 753     Market Approach   EBITDA* Projection   $172.0mm / N/A
      EBITDA* Multiples   3.6X-5.6X / 4.6X
  $ 400     Market Approach   EBITDA* Projection   $75mm / N/A
      EBITDA* Multiples   3.8X / N/A
  $ – 0  –    Qualitative Assessment     $0.00 / N/A
 

 

 

       
  $   4,379        
 

 

 

       

 

68    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

     Fair
Value at
10/31/18
   

Valuation
Technique

 

Unobservable
Input

 

Range/
Weighted
Average

Warrants

  $     2,998     Option Pricing Model   Exercise Price   $3.81 / N/A

Generally, a change in the assumptions used in any input in isolation may be accompanied by a change in another input. Significant changes in any of the unobservable inputs may significantly impact the fair value measurement. A significant increase (decrease) in Collateral Value, Exercise Price, EBITDA projections and EBITDA Multiple in insolation would be expected to result in a significant higher (lower) fair value measurement.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and process at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

 

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3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

 

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6. Expense Allocations

Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each portfolio or based on other appropriate methods.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Effective February 26, 2018, under an amended investment advisory agreement, the Fund calculates and accrues daily a base fee, at an annualized rate of .40% of the Fund’s average daily net assets (“Base Fee”). The advisory fee is increased or decreased from the Base Fee by a performance adjustment (“Performance Adjustment”) that depends on whether, and to what extent, the investment performance of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund (“Measuring Class”) exceeds, or is exceeded by, the performance of the Markit iBoxx USD Liquid High Yield Index (“Index”) plus .75% (“Index Hurdle”) over the Performance Period (as defined below). The Performance Adjustment is calculated and accrued daily, according to a schedule that adds or subtracts .002667% of the Fund’s average daily net assets for each .01% of absolute performance by which the performance of the Measuring Class exceeds or lags the Index Hurdle for the period from the beginning of the Performance Period through the current business day. The maximum Performance Adjustment (positive or negative) will not exceed an annualized rate of +/- .20% (“Maximum Performance Adjustment”) of the Fund’s average daily net assets, which would occur when the performance of the Measuring Class exceeds, or is exceeded by, the Index Hurdle by .75% or more for the Performance Period. On a monthly basis, the Fund will pay the Adviser the minimum fee rate of .20% on an annualized basis (Base Fee minus the Maximum Performance Adjustment) applied to the average daily net assets for the month. At the end of the Performance Period, the Fund will pay to the Adviser the total advisory fee, less the amount of any minimum fees paid during the Performance Period and any waivers described below. The period over which performance is measured (“Performance Period”) is initially from February 26, 2018 to December 31, 2019 and thereafter each 12-month period beginning on the first day in the month of January through December 31 of the same year. In addition, the Adviser has agreed to waive its advisory fee by limiting the Fund’s accrual of the advisory fee (Base Fee plus Performance Adjustment) on any day to

 

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the amount corresponding to the maximum fee rate multiplied by the Fund’s current net assets as of the preceding day if such amount is less than the amount that would have been accrued based on the Fund’s average daily net assets for the Performance Period. For the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund accrued advisory fees of $45,301, as a portion reflected in the statement of operations, at an annual effective rate (excluding the impact from any expense waivers in effect) of .20% of the Fund’s average net assets, which reflected a (.20)% Performance Adjustment of $(45,313). Prior to February 26, 2018, under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund paid the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of first $2.5 billion, .50% of the next $2.5 billion and .45% in excess of $5 billion, of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Effective January 1, 2017, the advisory fee was reduced from .60% to .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .55% to .50% of the next $2.5 billion and .50% to .45% in excess of $5 billion, of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee was accrued daily and paid monthly.

The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses through December 31, 2019 to the extent necessary to limit total expenses (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annual basis from exceeding .10% of average daily net assets (the “Expense Cap”). Prior to February 26, 2018, the Adviser agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs), on an annual basis to .95%, 1.70%, .70%, 1.20%, .95%, .70% and .70% of daily average net assets for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively (the “Old Expense Caps”). For the year ended October 31, 2018, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $618,156. Effective January 1, 2017, the Old Expense Caps were reduced from 1.05% to .95%, 1.80% to 1.70%, .80% to .70%, 1.30% to 1.20%, 1.05% to .95%, .80% to .70% and .80% to .70% of daily average net assets for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser after February 26, 2018 are subject to repayment by the Fund until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee were waived or the expense were borne; such waivers that are subject to repayment amount to $450,749 for the period ended October 31, 2018. In any case, no repayment will be made that would cause the Fund’s total annual expenses (subject to the exclusions set forth above) to exceed .10% or, for

 

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fees waived or expenses borne prior to February 26, 2018, the Old Expense Caps.

During 2017, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, announced its intention to pursue the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), the holding company for a diversified financial services organization, through an initial public offering (“IPO”). AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including AllianceBernstein L.P., the investment adviser to the Funds (“the Adviser”). During the second quarter of 2018, AXA Equitable completed the IPO, and, as a result, AXA held approximately 72.2% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of September 30, 2018. Contemporaneously with the IPO, AXA sold $862.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.25% mandatorily exchangeable notes (the “MxB Notes”) due May 15, 2021 and exchangeable into up to 43,125,000 shares of common stock (or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Equitable). AXA retains ownership (including voting rights) of such shares of common stock until the MxB Notes are exchanged, which may be on a date that is earlier than the maturity date at AXA’s option upon the occurrence of certain events.

In March 2018, AXA announced its intention to sell its entire interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of each Fund’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018 for shareholders of each Fund to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or

 

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group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the October 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

On November 20, 2018 AXA completed a public offering of 60,000,000 shares of AXA Equitable’s common stock and simultaneously sold 30,000,000 of such shares to AXA Equitable pursuant to a separate agreement with it. As a result AXA currently owns approximately 59.2% of the shares of common stock of AXA Equitable.

During the year ended October 31, 2018 and the year ended October 31, 2017, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund $2,881 and $92, respectively, for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the year ended October 31, 2018, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive such fees in the amount of $77,405.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $17,230 for the year ended October 31, 2018.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $28 from the sale of Class A shares and received $0 and $44 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the year ended October 31, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio until August 31, 2019. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fees of

 

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Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended October 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $3,097.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended October 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
10/31/17
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
10/31/18
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 
Government
Money
Market
Portfolio
  $     – 0  –    $     41,026     $     40,011     $     1,015     $     35  

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended October 31, 2018 amounted to $1,265, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares and 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $4,940, $0 and $0 for Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

 

 

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NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended October 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding
U.S. government securities)

   $     25,420,443      $     19,011,801  

U.S. government securities

     2,929,657        2,835,684  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $     34,801,516  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 1,054,309  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (2,085,101
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (1,030,792
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sales commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

 

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During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Futures

The Fund may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Fund may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Fund enters into a future, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Fund to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the future. Use of short futures subjects the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a future can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held futures for hedging purposes.

 

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Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Fund may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Fund may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Fund pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Fund writes an option, the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Fund. In writing an option, the Fund bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Fund could result in the Fund selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

The Fund may also invest in options on swaps, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right,

 

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but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties. The fund’s maximum payment for written put swaptions equates to the notional amount of the underlying swap. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held purchased options for non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held written options for hedging purposes.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held purchased swaptions for non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held written swaptions for non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Fund may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Fund may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Fund in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Fund or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the

 

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counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Fund accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Fund enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

 

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Interest Rate Swaps:

The Fund is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Fund holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Fund may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Fund may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held interest rate swaps for hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Fund may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Fund, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Fund may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Fund receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Fund is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Fund will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations,

 

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upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Fund for the same referenced obligation with the same counterparty. As of October 31, 2018, the Fund had Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and counterparty as certain Sales Contracts which may partially offset the Maximum Payout Amount in the amount of $98,000.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Fund is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Fund coupled with the periodic payments previously received may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Fund.

Implied credit spreads over Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer on the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference entity reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may include upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced entity’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced entity or obligation.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Total Return Swaps:

The Fund may enter into total return swaps in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Fund is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

 

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During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held total return swaps for non-hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty table below for additional details.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

 

    

Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures

   

$

    

2,050

 

 

    

Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures

   

$

    

24,188

 

Interest rate contracts

 

    

Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

   

    

415,286

 

 

    

Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

   

    

353,679

 

Foreign currency contracts

 

    

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

   

    

40,086

 

 

 

    

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

   

    

26,129

 

 

 

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Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Credit contracts

  Market value of credit default swaps   $ 98,050     Market value of credit default swaps   $ 115,956  

Credit contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     8,578   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     1,249

Credit contracts

  Investment in securities, at value     1,668      

Credit contracts

      Swaptions written, at value     1,273  

Equity contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps     17,010     Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps     26,269  

Equity contracts

      Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures     7,322

Equity contracts

  Investment in securities, at value     650      
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $     583,378       $     556,065  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of Gain or
(Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of
Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps   $ 9,279     $ 29,939  

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on futures       (27,702       (15,617

Foreign currency contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     29,762       (41,610

 

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Derivative Type

 

Location of Gain or
(Loss) on Derivatives
Within Statement of
Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Credit contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments   $ (6,777   $ 236  

Credit contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps     (3,547     40,656  

Credit contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on swaptions written     8,774       (1,374

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on futures     16,886       (7,322

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments     (26,380     2,142  

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation on swaps     27,918       (18,234

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain/(loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on options written     16,707       (2,112
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $   44,920     $   (13,296
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the year ended October 31, 2018.

 

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 1,368,945  

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 1,754,380  

 

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Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of contracts

   $ 12,133,923  

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 695,353  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 1,152,993  

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 2,272,110 (a)  

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 1,167,575  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 757,275 (b)  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 2,893,657  

Total Return Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 3,903,281  

Purchased Options:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 7,194 (c)  

Purchased Swaptions:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 1,626,735 (c)  

Options Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 3,012 (d)  

Swaptions Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 1,119,286 (c)  

 

(a)

Positions were open for ten months during the reporting period.

 

(b)

Positions were open for eleven months during the reporting period.

 

(c)

Positions were open for six months during the reporting period.

 

(d)

Positions were open for four months during the reporting period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of October 31, 2018. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Assets
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 1,510     $ (1,510   $ – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Barclays Bank PLC

    2,414       (2,414     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

        35,587           (2,656         – 0  –      – 0  –          32,931  

Citibank, NA

    12,938       (6,850     – 0  –      – 0  –      6,088  

Credit Suisse International

    76,159       (33,547     – 0  –      – 0  –      42,612  

 

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Counterparty

  Derivative
Assets
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Assets
 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/ Goldman Sachs International

  $ 27,631     $ (27,631   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Standard Chartered Bank

    575       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      575  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     156,814     $     (74,608   $     – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $     82,206 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 12,324     $ (1,510   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 10,814  

Barclays Bank PLC

    2,975       (2,414     – 0  –      – 0  –      561  

BNP Paribas SA

    4,848       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      4,848  

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

    2,656       (2,656     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Citibank, NA

    6,850       (6,850     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Credit Suisse International

    33,547       (33,547     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    45,382       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      45,382  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

    46,006       (27,631     – 0  –      – 0  –      18,375  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    1,509       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      1,509  

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC/ Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    13,530       – 0  –      – 0 –      – 0  –      13,530  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     169,627     $     (74,608   $     – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $     95,019 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

 

^

Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also

 

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conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase transactions (“RVP”) in accordance with the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement (“MRA”), under which the Fund sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account with the custodian containing liquid assets having a value comparable to the repurchase price. Under the MRA and other Master Agreements, the Fund is permitted to offset payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted to the counterparty and create one single net payment due to or from the Fund in the event of a default. In the event of a default by a MRA counterparty, the Fund may be considered an unsecured creditor with respect to any excess collateral (collateral with a market value in excess of the repurchase price) held by and/or posted to the counterparty, and as such the return of such excess collateral may be delayed or denied. For the year ended October 31, 2018, the average amount of reverse repurchase agreements outstanding was $172,014 and the daily weighted average interest rate was (0.59)%. At October 31, 2018, the Fund had no reverse repurchase agreements outstanding.

4. Loan Participations and Assignments

The Fund may invest in direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers, either in the form of participations at the time the loan is originated (“Participations”) or by buying an interest in the loan in the secondary market from a financial institution or institutional investor (“Assignments”). A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “Lender”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the term of the loan as specified in the loan agreement. When investing in Participations, the Fund generally has no right to enforce compliance with the terms of the loan agreement with the borrower. In addition, when investing in Participations, the Fund has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender and only upon receipt of payments by the Lender from the borrower. As a result, the Fund may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the Lender. When the Fund purchases Assignments from Lenders, it will typically acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan. These loans may include participations in “bridge loans”, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than six months) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high-yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions. The Fund may also participate in unfunded loan

 

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commitments, which are contractual obligations for investing in future Participations, and may receive a commitment fee based on the amount of the commitment. Under these arrangements, the Fund may receive a fixed rate commitment fee and, if and to the extent the borrower borrows under the facility, the Fund may receive an additional funding fee.

Unfunded loan commitments and funded loans are marked to market daily.

As of October 31, 2018, the Fund had no unfunded loan commitments outstanding.

As of October 31, 2018, the Fund had no bridge loan commitments outstanding.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund received commitment fees in amount of $2,500.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund received no additional funding fees.

NOTE E

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
    

Year Ended
October 31,

2018

   

Year Ended
October 31,

2017

         

Year Ended
October 31,

2018

   

Year Ended
October 31,

2017

       
  

 

 

   
Class A*             

Shares sold

     80,300       620,290       $ 773,372     $ 5,947,158    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     4,572       15,431         44,190       149,397    

 

   

Shares converted to Advisor Class

     (327,609     – 0  –        (3,130,897     – 0  –   

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (287,805     (230,551       (2,784,633     (2,216,354  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (530,542     405,170       $ (5,097,968   $ 3,880,201    

 

   
            
Class C*             

Shares sold

     8,025       72,483       $ 77,391     $ 701,341    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     134       1,866         1,301       18,024    

 

   

Shares converted to Advisor Class

     (101,817     – 0  –        (973,623     – 0  –   

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (10,994     (8,568       (105,962     (82,849  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (104,652     65,781       $ (1,000,893   $ 636,516    

 

   

 

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     Shares           Amount        
    

Year Ended
October 31,

2018

   

Year Ended
October 31,

2017

         

Year Ended
October 31,

2018

   

Year Ended
October 31,

2017

       
  

 

 

   
Advisor Class             

Shares sold

     2,150,314       416,754       $ 20,535,226     $ 4,010,347    

 

   

Shares converted from:

            

Class A

     327,383       – 0  –        3,130,897       – 0  –   

Class C

     101,807       – 0  –        973,623       – 0  –   

Class R

     4,192       – 0  –        40,092       – 0  –   

Class I

     1,800,976       – 0  –        17,223,455       – 0  –   

Class Z

     43,624       – 0  –        417,196       – 0  –   

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     37,893       14,028         360,732       135,720    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,266,839     (288,688       (12,085,551     (2,762,280  

 

   

Net increase

     3,199,350       142,094       $ 30,595,670     $ 1,383,787    

 

   
            
Class R*             

Shares sold

     689       3,868       $ 6,677     $ 37,554    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     37       169         356       1,638    

 

   

Shares converted to Advisor Class

     (4,194     – 0  –        (40,092     – 0  –   

 

   

Shares redeemed

     – 0  –      (3,852       – 0  –      (37,236  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (3,468     185       $ (33,059   $ 1,956    

 

   
            
Class K             

Shares sold

     – 0  –      2       $ – 0  –    $ 17    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,002     – 0  –        (9,526     – 0  –   

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (1,002     2       $ (9,526   $ 17    

 

   
            
Class I*             

Shares sold

     17,953       12,323       $ 174,977     $ 118,537    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     121       396         1,168       3,837    

 

   

Shares converted to Advisor Class

     (1,801,240     – 0  –        (17,223,455     – 0  –   

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (18,194     (1,690       (176,546     (16,315  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (1,801,360     11,029       $ (17,223,856   $ 106,059    

 

   

 

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     Shares           Amount        
    

Year Ended
October 31,

2018

   

Year Ended
October 31,

2017

         

Year Ended
October 31,

2018

   

Year Ended
October 31,

2017

       
  

 

 

   
Class Z*             

Shares sold

     23,116       53,745       $ 223,599     $ 520,610    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     737       143,778         7,117       1,376,188    

 

   

Shares converted to Advisor Class

     (43,670     – 0  –        (417,196     – 0  –   

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (31,611     (7,041,947       (303,465     (68,123,442  

 

   

Net decrease

     (51,428     (6,844,424     $ (489,945   $ (66,226,644  

 

   

 

*

Converted to Advisor Class on February 26, 2018.

At October 31, 2018, the Adviser owned 49% of the Fund’s outstanding shares. Significant transactions by such shareholder, if any, may impact the Fund’s performance.

NOTE F

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Fund’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example,

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

generally a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments in fixed-income securities denominated in foreign currencies or reduce its returns.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may

 

92    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Fund shares. Over recent years, liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE G

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the year ended October 31, 2018.

NOTE H

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018     2017  

Distributions paid from:

    

Ordinary income

   $ 1,565,744     $ 2,559,016  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     1,565,744       2,559,016  

Return of capital

     – 0  –      267,088  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions paid

   $     1,565,744     $     2,826,104  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

As of October 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 237,250  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (9,350,765 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (1,030,163 )(b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     (10,143,678 )(c) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

As of October 31, 2018, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $9,349,210. During the fiscal year, the Fund utilized $149,981 of capital loss carry forwards to offset current year net realized gains. As of October 31, 2018, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $1,555.

 

(b)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, the tax treatment of partnership investments, and the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

 

(c)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) are attributable primarily to dividends payable, the tax treatment of defaulted securities, and the accrual of foreign capital gains tax.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of October 31, 2018, the Fund had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $5,694,760 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $3,654,450, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to return of capital distributions received from underlying securities and contributions from Adviser resulted in a net decrease in accumulated loss and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE I

Merger and Reorganization

At a meeting held May 3-5, 2016, the Board, on behalf of the Fund, and the Board of Trustees of the Accounting Survivor, approved the Reorganization Agreement providing for the tax-free acquisition by the Fund of the assets and liabilities of the Accounting Survivor. The acquisition was completed at the close of business July 26, 2016. Pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement, the assets and liabilities of the Accounting

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Survivor’s shares were transferred in exchange for the Fund’s Class Z shares, in a tax-free exchange as follows:

 

    Shares
outstanding
before the
Reorganization
    Shares
outstanding
immediately
after the
Reorganization
    Aggregate
net assets
before the
Reorganization
    Aggregate
net assets
immediately
after the
Reorganization
 

Accounting Survivor

    7,254,378       – 0  –    $ 68,233,326 +     $ – 0  – 

The Fund

    2,097,920       9,387,795     $   19,642,348 ++     $   87,875,674  

 

+

Includes undistributed net investment income of $404,396 and unrealized depreciation on investments of $1,497,163, with a fair value of $60,408,577 and identified cost of $61,905,740.

 

++

Includes unrealized depreciation of $370,906.

NOTE J

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. The ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In October 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements included in Regulation S-X that had become “redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of the other Commission disclosure requirements, GAAP or changes in the information environment.” The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was November 5, 2018 (for reporting

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

period end dates of September 30, 2018 or after). Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and determined the effect of the adoption of the rules simplifies certain disclosure requirements on the financial statements.

NOTE K

Subsequent Events

The Fund will change its fiscal year end from October 31 to December 31.

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no other material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
    Year Ended
October 31,
    September 1,
2016 to
October 31,
2016(a)
    July 26,
2016(b) to
August 31,
2016
 
    2018     2017  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  9.71       $  9.46       $  9.44       $  9.36  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

       

Net investment income(c)(d)

    .50       .49       .08 #       .05  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.37     .24       .01        .08   

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (e)       .00 (e)       – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .13       .73       .09       .13  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

       

Dividends from net investment income

    (.48     (.43     (.07     (.05

Return of capital

    – 0  –      (.05     – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.48     (.48     (.07     (.05
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  9.36       $  9.71       $  9.46       $  9.44  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

       

Total investment return based on net asset value(f)*

    1.32  %**      7.89  %+      .94  %+#      1.35  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

       

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $33,990       $4,185       $2,733       $2,063  

Ratio to average net assets of:

       

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(g)(h)†

    .33  %      .71  %      .78  %^      .81  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(g)(h)†

    2.56  %      2.49  %      3.18  %^      2.41  %^ 

Net investment income(d)

    5.20  %      5.11  %      4.90  %^#      5.30  %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    75  %      65  %      9  %      44  % 
       

  Expense ratios exclude the estimated acquired fund fees of affiliated/unaffiliated underlying

    

portfolios

    .01  %      .01  %      .02  %      .00  % 

See footnote summary on page 98.

 

abfunds.com   AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO    |    97


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

(a)

The Fund changed its fiscal year end from August 31 to October 31.

 

(b)

Inception date.

 

(c)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(d)

Net expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(e)

Amount is less than $.005.

 

(f)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge is not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total investment return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(g)

The expense ratios presented below exclude interest expense:

 

     Year Ended October 31,     September 1,
2016 to
October 31,
2016(a)
    Year Ended
August 31,  2016
 
     2018     2017  

Advisor Class

    

Net of waivers/reimbursements

     .31     .70     N/A       .80

Before waivers/reimbursements

     2.54     2.54     N/A       2.40

 

(h)

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the years ended October 31, 2018, October 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016, such waiver amounted to .01%, .01% and .02%, respectively.

 

Due to timing of sales and repurchase of capital shares, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share is not in accord with the Fund’s change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions for the period.

 

^

Annualized.

 

*

Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the years ended October 31, 2018, October 31, 2017 and August 31, 2016 by .03%, .07% and .02%, respectively.

 

**

Includes the impact of reimbursements from the Adviser which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the year ended October 31, 2018 by .01%.

 

+

The net asset value and total return include adjustments in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for financial reporting purposes. As such, the net asset value and total return for shareholder transactions may differ from financial statements.

 

#

For the year ended October 31, 2016 the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment

Income Per Share

  

Net Investment

Income Ratio

  

Total

Return

$.003

   .20%    .03%

See notes to financial statements.

 

98    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Flex Fee High Yield Portfolio, formerly known as AB High Yield Portfolio:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB FlexFee High Yield Portfolio, formerly known as AB High Yield Portfolio (the “Fund”), (one of the funds constituting the AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of October 31, 2018, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended, the period from September 1, 2016 to October 31, 2016 and the period from July 26, 2016 to August 31, 2016, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting the AB Bond Fund, Inc.) at October 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended, the period from September 1, 2016 to October 31, 2016 and the period from July 26, 2016 to August 31, 2016, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud,

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (continued)

 

and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

December 28, 2018

 

100    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

2018 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Fund during the taxable year ended October 31, 2018. For foreign shareholders, 50.47% of ordinary income dividends paid may be considered to be qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends.

Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their income tax returns. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099-DIV which will be sent to you separately in January 2019.

 

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RESULTS OF STOCKHOLDER MEETING

(unaudited)

 

A Special Meeting of Stockholders of the AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”)—AB FlexFee High Yield Portfolio (the “Fund”) was held on January 18, 2018. A description of the proposal and number of shares voted at the Meeting are as follows:

To approve an amendment to the investment advisory agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P., the Fund’s investment adviser, and the Company with respect to the Fund to change the Fund’s advisory fee to a performance-based, or “fulcrum,” fee.

 

Voted
For:
   Voted
Against:
   Abstain:    Broker
Non-Votes:
1,672,095    73,097    284,089    0

A Special Meeting of Stockholders of the Company was held on October 11, 2018. A description of the proposals and number of shares voted at the Meeting are as follows (the proposal number shown below corresponds to the proposal number in the Fund’s proxy statement):

 

1.

To approve and vote upon the election of Directors for the Company, each such Director to serve for a term of indefinite duration and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies.

 

Director:    Voted
For:
   Authority
Withheld:
Michael J. Downey    568,159,897    6,636,404
William H. Foulk, Jr.    567,840,093    6,956,208
Nancy P. Jacklin    568,944,215    5,852,087
Robert M. Keith    569,042,667    5,753,635
Carol C. McMullin    569,162,511    5,633,791
Gary L. Moody    568,383,443    6,412,859
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.    568,160,864    6,635,437
Earl D. Weiner    567,806,291    6,990,010

 

2.

To vote upon the approval of new advisory agreements for the Fund with AllianceBernstein L.P.

 

Voted
For:
   Voted
Against:
   Abstain:    Broker
Non-Votes:
2,710,289    2,695    630    964,479

 

102    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1),

Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Gershon M. Distenfeld(2), Vice President

Ivan Rudolph-Shabinsky(2), Vice President

William Smith(2)Vice President

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

  

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

Stephen M. Woetzel, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

50 Post Office Square

Boston, MA 02110

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund are made by the High Yield Investment Team. Messrs. Distenfeld, Rudolph-Shabinksy and Smith are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER

INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR    

Robert M. Keith,+

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

58

(2014)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     95     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER
INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.#

Chairman of the Board

77

(2014)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     95     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-
conductors) since 2007
     

Michael J. Downey,#

74

(2014)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.     95     The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER
INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   

William H. Foulk, Jr.,#^

86

(2014)

  Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.     95     None

 

106    |    AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER
INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   

Nancy P. Jacklin,#

70

(2014)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     95     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER
INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   

Carol C. McMullen,#

63

(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014 and private investor; and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 to 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and nonprofit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     95     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND OTHER

INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER PUBLIC

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY

HELD BY

DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)
   

Garry L. Moody,#

66

(2014)

  Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995) where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     95     None
     

Earl D. Weiner,#

79

(2014)

  Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     95     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Dept.—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

+

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Portfolio as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

#

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

^

Mr. Foulk is expected to retire on or about December 31, 2018.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*,
AND AGE
   POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST 5 YEARS

Robert M. Keith

58

   President and Chief
Executive Officer
   See biography above.
     

Gershon M. Distenfeld

43

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013. He is also Co-Head of Fixed-Income.
     

Ivan Rudolph-Shabinsky

54

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

William Smith

31

   Vice President    Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013. He is a member of the High Yield Credit portfolio-management team, focusing on US and global multi-sector portfolios as well as a member of the High Income portfolio-management team.
     

Emilie D. Wrapp

63

   Secretary    Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Michael B. Reyes

42

   Senior Analyst    Vice President of the Adviser**, with which has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Joseph J. Mantineo

59

   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    Senior Vice President of ABIS**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Vincent S. Noto

54

   Chief Compliance Officer    Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since prior to 2012.
     

Stephen M. Woetzel

47

   Controller    Senior Vice President of ABIS**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

The Fund’s statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB 1-(800)227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for the AB Funds dated August 20, 2018, the Boards of the AB Funds, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including AB Bond Fund, Inc. in respect of AB FlexFeeTM High Yield Portfolio (formerly AB High Yield Portfolio) (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the AB Funds, including the Fund’s Advisory Agreement, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the AB Boards also considered and approved interim advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of a Proposed Agreement had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at a meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards’ approvals is set forth below.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Proposed New Advisory Agreement and Interim Advisory Agreement in the Context of Potential Assignments

At a meeting of the AB Boards held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Boards consider and approve the Proposed Agreements. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement and current sub-advisory agreement, as applicable, will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves them. Each of the Current Agreements had been approved by a Board within the one-year period prior to approval of its related Proposed Agreement, except that the Current Agreements for certain FlexFee funds were approved in February 2017. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered their conclusions in connection with their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements, in particular in cases where the last approval of a Current Agreement was relatively recent, including the Boards’ general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds,

 

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actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Boards since their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements that would be a material consideration to the Boards in connection with their consideration of the Proposed Agreements, except for matters disclosed to the Boards by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that each Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the corresponding Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreements, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreements and to be performed under the Proposed Agreements, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreements, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources

 

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it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that certain Proposed Agreements, similar to the corresponding Current Agreements, provide that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors of each Fund concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement for the Fund.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreements with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of

 

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the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses, as applicable. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable. The Directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of certain Funds that had recently commenced operations and for which historical profitability information was not available. The Adviser agreed to provide the Directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Proposed Agreements.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the shares of most of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by most of the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreements were approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the ‘‘15(c) provider’’) concerning management fee rates payable by

 

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other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year. In the case of the ACS Funds, the Directors noted that the management fee rate is zero but also were cognizant that the Adviser is indirectly compensated by the wrap fee program sponsors that use the ACS Funds as an investment vehicle for their clients.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows (in the case of open-end Funds); (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional,

 

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offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that many of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

The Directors did not consider comparative expense information for the ACS Funds because those Funds do not bear ordinary expenses.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established

 

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methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

The Directors did not consider the extent to which fee levels in the Advisory Agreement for the ACS Funds reflect economies of scale because that Advisory Agreement does not provide for any compensation to be paid to the Adviser by the ACS Funds and the expense ratio of each of those Funds is zero.

Interim Advisory Agreements

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Boards, with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreements. The Interim Advisory Agreements approved by the Boards are identical to the Proposed Agreements, as well as the Current Agreements, in all material respects except for their proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to an Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under an Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

Board Consideration of Amendment to the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

At the Board Meeting held on October 31-November 2, 2017, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Board of Directors (the “Board” or “Directors”) of AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) consider and approve an amendment to the Company’s current Advisory Agreement with the Adviser (the “Amended Agreement”) in respect of AB High Yield Portfolio

 

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(the “Fund”) to change the Fund’s current advisory fee to a performance-based, or fulcrum, fee. The Adviser explained that it believed a fulcrum fee would make the Fund more attractive to investors interested in either active or passive strategies from both performance and fee perspectives. In this regard, the Adviser also stated that it believes a high yield fund is well suited for the performance fee structure and that there is significant investor interest in passive high yield funds, but the performance of passive high yield funds generally lags that of conventional high yield indexes. The Adviser further stated that it believes that the Fund, under a fulcrum fee arrangement, would be an attractive alternative to such passive funds. Lastly, the Adviser noted that the Fund may be attractive compared to other active high yield funds in light of its fee structure and fee levels and its strong long-term performance record.

At the recommendation of the Adviser, the Board, including a majority of the Directors who are not interested persons of the Company (the “Independent Directors”) as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), approved the Amended Agreement between the Company, on behalf of the Fund, and the Adviser, for an initial two-year period, at the Board Meeting, which was held in-person. The Board, including the Independent Directors, recommend approval of the Amended Agreement by stockholders.

At the Board Meeting, the Board also approved (i) changing the Fund’s name to “AB FlexFeeTM High Yield Portfolio,” (ii) changing the Fund’s Performance Benchmark from the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield 2% Issuer Capped Index (the “Current Index”) to the Markit iBoxx USD Liquid High Yield Index (the “Index”), (iii) converting the Fund’s outstanding Class A, Class C, Class R, Class I and Class Z shares to Advisor Class shares, (iv) changing the Fund’s fiscal year end from October 31 to December 31, consistent with the other AB FlexFee Funds; and (v) changing the Fund’s custodian and accounting agent to Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., the agent for the other AB FlexFee Funds. Implementation of the foregoing changes and actions is conditioned upon approval by stockholders of the Amended Agreement and would be effective on or about February 26, 2018.

The Directors approved the proposed changes to the Fund’s current Advisory Agreement to change the Fund into a fulcrum fee Fund and the other related proposals of the Adviser, including the proposed change to the Fund’s name and Performance Benchmark. In considering the Adviser’s recommendation for the Fund, the Directors considered materials presented to them concerning the SEC’s published guidance on factors that should be considered in connection with fulcrum fee arrangements, including the following factors: (1) the fairness of the fulcrum fee; (2) selection of an appropriate index against which fund performance should be measured; (3) variations in periods used for computing average asset values and

 

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performance; (4) length of period over which performance is computed; (5) computation of performance over a rolling period; (6) performance for transitional periods; (7) computation of the performance of the fund and the index with respect to payment of dividends and capital gains distributions; and (8) avoidance of basing significant fee adjustments upon random or insignificant differences. The Directors had extensive discussions about the Adviser’s proposed change of Performance Benchmark for the Fund, and the use of the Index plus a hurdle rate for purposes of calculating the fulcrum fee, recognizing that the Current Index, like the Fund, includes less liquid securities, and that the performance of the Index, which includes significantly fewer less liquid securities, can be expected to be lower than that of the Current Index, making it a less challenging benchmark. The Directors determined to approve the proposed changes, due to, among other things: the .75% hurdle in the proposed management fee arrangement; the fact that the Adviser would need to achieve significant outperformance before earning a fee higher than the current fee and that based on historical performance of the Index and the Fund the proposal would result in a material fee reduction; and the Adviser’s desire to position the Fund as a competitor to exchange-traded funds that use benchmarks similar or identical to the proposed Performance Benchmark.

The Directors also considered that the Adviser had agreed to bear one half of the expenses relating to (i) the special meeting of stockholders called to approve the Amended Agreement, including the preparation, printing and mailing of the proxy materials and of all related solicitations and (ii) the additional audit of the Fund’s financial statements required as a result of changing the Fund’s fiscal year end to conform to the fiscal year end of the other AB FlexFee funds. The remaining one half of the aforementioned expenses will be borne by the Fund, subject to the applicable expense limitation.

At the Board Meeting, the Directors also approved continuance of the Fund’s current Advisory Agreement for an additional annual term or, if earlier, until such time as the Amended Agreement takes effect.

Prior to their approval of the Amended Agreement, the Directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed Amended Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The Directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the proposed performance-based management fee (which consists of a Base Fee plus or minus a Performance Adjustment), in which the Senior Officer concluded that the current and proposed contractual fees for the Fund were reasonable. The Directors also discussed the proposed approvals in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

 

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The Directors considered the fact that the Amended Agreement would have terms and conditions substantially identical to those of the current Advisory Agreement with the exception of the change of the current advisory fee to a performance-based, or fulcrum, fee under the Amended Agreement and the change in the name of the Fund.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the current and proposed management fees. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund, and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the current Advisory Agreement and the Amended Agreement, including the current fee arrangement and the proposed performance-based management fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the current Advisory Agreement (which would not change under the Amended Agreement), including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that the Amended Agreement, similar to the current

 

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Advisory Agreement, provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. In the Fund’s last fiscal year, the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from the Fund. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The Directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the current Advisory Agreement and to be provided to the Fund under the Amended Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

In connection with their approval of the continuance of the Fund’s current Advisory Agreement the Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The Directors noted that assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency and distribution services to the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the current Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The Directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in the periods reviewed.

The Adviser agreed to provide the Directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Amended Agreement and the Directors recognized that such information for 2018 and subsequent years would differ from that reviewed previously as a result of the imposition of the proposed performance fee. The Directors also noted that, due to the performance fee component of the proposed management fee, profitability would tend to be higher with better performance relative to the Index, which they considered to create an appropriate alignment of incentives.

 

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Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board Meeting, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Board Meeting, the Directors reviewed performance information for the Fund’s operations as AB Bond Fund—AB High Yield Portfolio prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year period ended July 31, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Fund’s underperformance in certain periods, the Directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable. They noted that the Fund’s future performance would be affected by the performance fee component in the proposed management fee.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the current management fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and the proposed management fee rate payable by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning management fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared the Fund’s current pro forma contractual effective management fee rate (reflecting a reduction in the management fee rate effective January 1, 2017) with a peer group median. The Directors also compared the Fund’s proposed contractual effective management fee rate with a peer group median. The information reviewed by the Directors showed that its proposed base contractual management fee rate of 40 basis points and its maximum fee rate of 60 basis points were lower than the Fund’s peer group median of 69 basis points. The fee rate payable after implementation of the Amended Agreement will depend upon the Fund’s future investment performance.

 

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In considering the proposed performance-based fee, the Directors discussed, among other things: (i) the appropriateness of the Index, (ii) the Index Hurdle and (iii) the funds against which the Fund will compete from a fee perspective.

The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s total compensation from the Fund pursuant to the Amended Agreement would be increased by amounts paid pursuant to the expense reimbursement provision in the Amended Agreement, and that the impact of such expense reimbursement would depend on the size of the Fund and the extent to which the Adviser requests reimbursements pursuant to this provision.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s proposed fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; (iv) must service, and be marketed to, retail investors and financial intermediaries; and (v) requires a larger sales support infrastructure. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures or to “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the proposed management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

 

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With respect to the Fund’s operations under the current fee structure, the Directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the Directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap, which had been set at a lower level since the management fee reduction that took effect on January 1, 2017. The Directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. Based on their review, the Directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

With respect to the Fund’s proposed implementation of a fulcrum fee, the Directors considered the proposed total expense ratios of the Advisor Class shares of the Fund (the Fund’s outstanding Class A, Class C, Class R, Class I and Class Z shares will be converted to Advisor Class shares if stockholders approve the Adviser’s proposals) in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s proposed expense cap for the “other expenses” of the Fund (expenses excluding the advisory fee, Rule 12b-1 fees, and certain other expenses typically excluded from the Adviser’s expense caps) for the period ending December 31, 2019. The Directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the Directors concluded that the Fund’s proposed expense ratios were acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the proposed management fee schedule for the Fund, unlike the current management fee schedule, does not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board Meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services

 

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provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Fund’s assets and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund1

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to January 8, 2018, Sustainable International Thematic Fund was named International Growth Fund; prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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LOGO

AB FLEXFEE HIGH YIELD PORTFOLIO

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

 

FFHY-0151-1018                 LOGO


OCT    10.31.18

LOGO

ANNUAL REPORT

AB INCOME FUND

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling the Fund at (800) 221 5672.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call the Fund at (800) 221 5672. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Mutual Funds you hold.


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB Income Fund (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

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ANNUAL REPORT

 

December 14, 2018

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB Income Fund for the annual reporting period ended October 31, 2018.

The investment objective of the Fund is to seek high current income consistent with preservation of capital.

NAV RETURNS AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB INCOME FUND      
Class A Shares      -1.09%        -2.71%  
Class C Shares      -1.46%        -3.43%  
Advisor Class Shares1      -0.83%        -2.46%  
Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index      -0.19%        -2.05%  

 

1

Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund, or through other limited or special arrangements approved by the Adviser, such as purchases by shareholders of the Fund’s Predecessor Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index, for the six- and 12-month periods ended October 31, 2018.

During the 12-month period, all share classes underperformed the benchmark, before sales charges. The Fund’s yield-curve positioning detracted from relative performance, particularly an overweight to intermediate maturities; however, a shorter-than-benchmark duration exposure offset some of these losses as interest rates rose during the period. Currency selection was also negative because of positions in the Argentine peso, Indian rupee, Japanese yen and South African rand. A position in the British pound was positive. Sector allocation added to returns due to beneficial off-benchmark exposures to non-agency mortgages and high-yield corporates. Security decisions were positive as well, primarily within commercial mortgage-backed securities. Country allocation did not have a significant impact on overall performance.

During the six-month period, all share classes underperformed the benchmark, before sales charges. Country positioning detracted from performance, mainly the result of modest exposures to Argentina and Mexico, though an allocation to the eurozone was positive. Security decisions also

 

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detracted, particularly within high-yield corporates, as did currency investments. Gains from the Fund’s position in the Mexican peso were more than offset by losses from long positions in the Argentine peso and Indian rupee. Yield-curve positioning and the Fund’s shorter-than-benchmark duration contributed, as interest rates rose across the curve. Sector selection did not meaningfully affect overall returns.

During both periods, the Fund utilized derivatives in the form of futures and interest rate swaptions to manage and hedge duration risk and/or take active yield-curve positioning. Currency forwards and currency options, both written and purchased, were used to hedge foreign currency exposure and to take active currency risk. Purchased and written exchange-traded fund options and index options were used in an effort to add alpha (a measure of how the Fund is performing on a risk-adjusted basis versus its benchmark) through different strategies, including but not limited to relative value, put spreads and call spreads. Written swaptions were used as hedging tools against other active equity-like risks in the Fund, as well as to take active risk through high-yield exposure. Credit default swaps, both single name and index, were used to create synthetic exposure in investment-grade and high-yield credit risk. Interest rate swaps were used to hedge duration risk. Total return swaps were used to create synthetic high-yield exposure in the Fund. Variance swaps were used to add alpha to the Fund by capturing risk premiums that are similar to high-yield exposure elsewhere in the Fund.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Fixed-income markets had mixed performance over the 12-month period, as volatility spiked in the latter part of the period on tighter monetary policy and the onset of a global trade war. Developed-market treasuries rallied, outperforming the positive returns of emerging-market local-currency government bonds, while global high yield and investment-grade securities ended the period in negative territory. A stronger US dollar, slowing Chinese growth, the global trade war and a hawkish US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) weighed on emerging markets. Developed-market yield curves moved in different directions (bond yields move inversely to price).

The Fed raised interest rates four times in the period, while the European Central Bank started to scale back asset purchases but updated forward guidance to say that it would not change its policy rate until summer 2019 at the earliest. The Bank of Japan tweaked its monetary policy, holding rates and yields steady, but widening the band around 10-year yields, potentially allowing them to move higher.

US yields rose dramatically, with the 10- and 30-year Treasury yields soaring to multiyear highs, on the back of higher inflation forecasts, the Fed’s expected rate hike path and a robust US labor market. The US administration announced tariffs on imports from China, the European Union,

 

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Mexico and Canada, all of which reciprocated with tariffs on the US, triggering a global trade war. An upsurge in geopolitical uncertainty, including governmental turmoil in Italy, sparked a flight to quality.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) continues to pursue high income while preserving capital by investing primarily in government bonds from both US and non-US issuers as well as corporate bonds, with scope to invest a select amount in below investment-grade bonds. The Team manages the Fund with a core fixed-income strategy through a global, multi-sector approach that seeks an attractive risk/return profile.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund pursues its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in income-producing securities. The Fund also normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in securities of US and foreign governments, their agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements relating to US government securities.

The Fund normally invests at least 65% of its total assets in US dollar-denominated securities. The Fund may also invest up to 35% of its total assets in non-government fixed-income securities, including corporate debt securities, non-government mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, certificates of deposit and commercial paper. The Fund may invest up to 35% of its net assets in below investment-grade securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”). The Fund may invest no more than 25% of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one country other than the US. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities may include investments in securities of emerging-market countries or of issuers in emerging markets.

The Adviser selects securities for purchase or sale based on its assessment of the securities’ risks and return characteristics as well as the securities’ impact on the overall risks and return characteristics of the Fund. In making this assessment, the Adviser takes into account various factors, including the credit quality and sensitivity to interest rates of the securities under consideration and of the Fund’s other holdings. The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities with any maturity or duration.

The Fund utilizes derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps to a significant extent. The Fund may, for example, use credit default, interest rate and total return swaps to establish exposure to the fixed-income markets or particular fixed-income securities. Derivatives may provide a more efficient and economical

 

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(continued on next page)


exposure to market segments than direct investments, and may also be a more efficient way to alter the Fund’s exposure. The Fund may also enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements that are similar to borrowings for investment purposes. The Fund’s use of derivatives and these borrowing transactions may create aggregate exposure that is substantially in excess of its net assets, effectively leveraging the Fund.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index represents the performance of securities within the US investment-grade fixed-rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities. The index is not leveraged, whereas the Fund utilizes leverage. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the bond market fluctuates. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment-Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (often referred to as “junk bonds”) are subject to higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity. These securities are often able to be “called” or repurchased by the issuer prior to their maturity date, forcing the Fund to reinvest the proceeds, possibly at a lower rate of return.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Fund may be subject to a heightened risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates may be ending. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to the full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, generally a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline, as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid as well as being subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Fund shares. Over recent years, liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest-rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    7


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

Mortgage-Related and/or Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk: Investments in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by non-governmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. NAV returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

8    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

The Fund commenced operations on April 22, 2016. The Fund acquired the assets and liabilities of the AllianceBernstein Income Fund, Inc., a closed-end fund (the “Predecessor Fund”), effective at the close of business on April 21, 2016 (the “Reorganization”). The Fund has the same investment objective that the Predecessor Fund had and similar investment strategies and policies. In addition, the Fund has higher expenses (including transfer agency and shareholder servicing fees), and a different advisory fee arrangement than the Predecessor Fund had.

Performance information prior to April 22, 2016 shown in this report reflects the historical performance of the Predecessor Fund based on its NAV. Such performance information may not be representative of performance the Fund would have achieved as an open-end fund under its current investment strategies and policies and expense levels.

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    9


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE FUND (unaudited)

10/31/2008 TO 10/31/2018

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in AB Income Fund Advisor Class shares (from 10/31/2008 to 10/31/2018) as compared to the performance of the Fund’s benchmark. The chart assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

1

Performance returns of Advisor Class shares for the periods prior to April 21, 2016 are based on the NAV per share of the Predecessor Fund. Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund, or through other limited or special arrangements approved by the Adviser, such as purchases by shareholders of the Fund’s Predecessor Fund.

 

10    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable

sales charges)

   

SEC

Yields1

 
CLASS A SHARES         3.87%  
1 Year     -2.71%       -6.86%    
Since Inception2     2.15%       0.44%    
CLASS C SHARES         3.29%  
1 Year     -3.43%       -4.36%    
Since Inception2     1.43%       1.43%    
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES3         4.29%  
1 Year     -2.46%       -2.46%    
5 Years     3.51%       3.51%    
10 Years     7.38%       7.38%    

The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.11%, 1.87% and 0.90% for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Fund’s annual operating expense ratios exclusive of acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses and brokerage commissions and other transaction costs to 0.77%, 1.52% and 0.52% for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated before January 31, 2019. Any fees waived and expense borne by the Adviser through April 22, 2018 under the expense limitations in effect prior to that date may be reimbursed by the Fund until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Fund’s total annual operating expenses to exceed the expense limitations. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

SEC yields are calculated based on SEC guidelines for the 30-day period ended October 31, 2018.

 

2

Inception date: 4/21/2016.

 

3

Performance returns of Advisor Class shares for the periods prior to April 21, 2016 are based on the NAV per share of the Predecessor Fund. This share class is offered at NAV to eligible investors and the SEC returns are the same as the NAV returns. Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund, or through other limited or special arrangements approved by the Adviser, such as purchases by shareholders of the Fund’s Predecessor Fund.

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    11


 

HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable

sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      -6.37%  
Since Inception1      0.80%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      -3.89%  
Since Inception1      1.86%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      -1.98%  
5 Years      4.03%  
10 Years      6.45%  

 

1

Inception date: 4/21/2016.

 

2

Performance returns of Advisor Class shares for the periods prior to April 21, 2016 are based on the NAV per share of the Predecessor Fund. Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund, or through other limited or special arrangements approved by the Adviser, such as purchases by shareholders of the Fund’s Predecessor Fund.

 

12    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

    Beginning
Account Value
May 1, 2018
    Ending
Account Value
October 31, 2018
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 
Class A      

Actual

  $     1,000     $ 989.10     $     5.77       1.15

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $     1,019.41     $ 5.85       1.15
Class C      

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 985.40     $ 9.46       1.89

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,015.68     $ 9.60       1.89
Advisor Class      

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 991.70     $ 4.47       0.89

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.72     $ 4.53       0.89

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    13


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

October 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $2,537.2

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1

All data are as of October 31, 2018. The Fund’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” security type weightings represent 0.8% or less in the following types: Bank Loans, Common Stocks, Governments–Sovereign Bonds, Inflation-Linked Securities, Investment Companies, Local Governments–Regional Bonds, Local Governments–US Municipal Bonds, Options Purchased–Calls, Options Purchased–Puts, Preferred Stocks, Quasi-Sovereigns, Warrants and Whole Loan Trusts.

 

14    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO SUMMARY (continued)

October 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1

All data are as of October 31, 2018. The Fund’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” country weightings represent 0.4% or less in the following countries: Angola, Australia, Bahrain, Belgium, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Germany, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jersey (Channel Islands), Kazakhstan, Kenya, Lebanon, Nigeria, Norway, Peru, Qatar, Russia, Senegal, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad & Tobago, Turkey, Uruguay and Zambia.

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    15


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

October 31, 2018

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

GOVERNMENTS – TREASURIES – 49.1%

 

    

Malaysia – 0.8%

      

Malaysia Government Bond
Series 3/04
5.734%, 7/30/19

    MYR       55,010      $ 13,367,831  

Series 414
3.654%, 10/31/19

      15,620        3,739,976  

Series 515
3.759%, 3/15/19

      12,880        3,083,037  
      

 

 

 
         20,190,844  
      

 

 

 

Mexico – 1.2%

      

Mexican Bonos
Series M
8.00%, 12/07/23

    MXN       178,767        8,580,499  

Series M 20
7.50%, 6/03/27

      522,115        23,780,320  
      

 

 

 
         32,360,819  
      

 

 

 

Russia – 0.4%

      

Russian Federal Bond - OFZ
Series 6217
7.50%, 8/18/21

    RUB       670,156        10,026,843  
      

 

 

 

United States – 46.6%

      

U.S. Treasury Bonds
3.125%, 8/15/44(a)

    U.S.$       15,356        14,624,191  

5.50%, 8/15/28

      144,400        172,603,125  

U.S. Treasury Notes
1.625%, 8/15/22-10/31/23

      311,286        295,406,543  

1.75%, 11/30/21(b)

      155,061        149,657,997  

1.75%, 5/15/22

      44,639        42,825,732  

2.00%, 1/15/21-11/15/21

      249,785        244,468,517  

2.125%, 7/31/24(b)

      147,044        140,036,720  

2.25%, 11/15/25(c)

      16,500        15,631,172  

2.25%, 11/15/27

      5,000        4,648,438  

2.75%, 9/15/21

      37,500        37,312,500  

2.875%, 9/30/23

      65,000        64,664,844  
      

 

 

 
         1,181,879,779  
      

 

 

 

Uruguay – 0.1%

      

Uruguay Government International Bond
8.50%, 3/15/28(d)

    UYU       37,222        955,647  

9.875%, 6/20/22(d)

      20,752        621,652  
      

 

 

 
         1,577,299  
      

 

 

 

Total Governments – Treasuries
(cost $1,259,257,557)

         1,246,035,584  
      

 

 

 
      

 

16    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS – 20.6%

 

    

Agency Fixed Rate 30-Year – 20.6%

      

Federal National Mortgage Association
Series 1998
8.00%, 6/01/28

    U.S.$       9      $ 9,975  

Series 1999
7.50%, 11/01/29

      14        15,853  

Series 2018
4.00%, 11/01/48, TBA

      92,100        92,092,807  

4.50%, 11/01/48, TBA

      208,000        212,923,755  

5.00%, 11/01/48, TBA

      209,550        218,635,962  
      

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs
(cost $523,858,773)

         523,678,352  
      

 

 

 
      

CORPORATES – NON-INVESTMENT GRADE – 16.4%

    

Industrial – 12.4%

      

Basic – 1.5%

      

Alcoa Nederland Holding BV
6.125%, 5/15/28(d)

      510        508,342  

Constellium NV
4.25%, 2/15/26(d)

    EUR       2,060        2,282,115  

5.75%, 5/15/24(d)

    U.S.$       3,680        3,517,454  

Eldorado Gold Corp.
6.125%, 12/15/20(d)

      1,192        1,116,058  

ERP Iron Ore, LLC
9.039%, 12/31/19(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)(j)

      166        165,779  

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.
5.45%, 3/15/43

      1,908        1,616,687  

INEOS Group Holdings SA
5.375%, 8/01/24(d)

    EUR       3,215        3,732,508  

Joseph T Ryerson & Son, Inc.
11.00%, 5/15/22(d)

    U.S.$       2,275        2,441,393  

Kronos International, Inc.
3.75%, 9/15/25(a)(d)

    EUR       7,595        7,919,270  

Magnetation LLC/Mag Finance Corp.
11.00%, 5/15/18(e)(g)(k)(l)

    U.S.$       1,407        14  

New Gold, Inc.
6.25%, 11/15/22(d)

      743        646,239  

Nufarm Australia Ltd./Nufarm Americas, Inc.
5.75%, 4/30/26(d)

      1,223        1,143,334  

Nyrstar Netherlands Holdings B
8.50%, 9/15/19(d)

    EUR       258        216,365  

OCI NV
6.625%, 4/15/23(d)

    U.S.$       2,100        2,155,671  

Peabody Energy Corp.
6.00%, 3/31/22(d)

      2,305        2,302,925  

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    17


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Plastipak Holdings, Inc.
6.25%, 10/15/25(d)

    U.S.$       987      $ 903,214  

Sealed Air Corp.
6.875%, 7/15/33(d)

      2,246        2,313,268  

SPCM SA
4.875%, 9/15/25(d)

      913        842,635  

Starfruit Finco BV/Starfruit US Holdco LLC
6.50%, 10/01/26(d)

    EUR       2,080        2,301,703  

8.00%, 10/01/26(d)

    U.S.$       665        644,930  

United States Steel Corp.
6.25%, 3/15/26

      715        673,380  

6.875%, 8/15/25

      915        896,737  
      

 

 

 
         38,340,021  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.7%

      

Bombardier, Inc.
5.75%, 3/15/22(d)

      3,124        3,088,105  

BWAY Holding Co.
4.75%, 4/15/24(d)

    EUR       3,475        3,966,345  

Cleaver-Brooks, Inc.
7.875%, 3/01/23(d)

    U.S.$       1,066        1,075,637  

Crown European Holdings SA
2.875%, 2/01/26(d)

    EUR       1,075        1,191,250  

GFL Environmental, Inc.
5.375%, 3/01/23(d)

    U.S.$       118        108,256  

Hulk Finance Corp.
7.00%, 6/01/26(d)

      720        666,360  

OI European Group BV
3.125%, 11/15/24(d)

    EUR       3,140        3,609,585  

Stevens Holding Co., Inc.
6.125%, 10/01/26(d)

    U.S.$       362        360,353  

TransDigm, Inc.
6.375%, 6/15/26

      847        830,060  

6.50%, 7/15/24

      1,989        2,012,371  
      

 

 

 
         16,908,322  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Media – 1.0%

      

Altice Financing SA
7.50%, 5/15/26(d)

      2,600        2,458,118  

Altice France SA/France
6.25%, 5/15/24(d)

      766        735,605  

7.375%, 5/01/26(d)

      1,500        1,437,105  

Altice Luxembourg SA
7.75%, 5/15/22(d)

      2,047        1,905,163  

Cequel Communications Holdings I LLC/Cequel Capital Corp.
7.50%, 4/01/28(d)

      1,631        1,688,379  

 

18    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings, Inc.
Series A
6.50%, 11/15/22

    U.S.$       2,266      $ 2,289,544  

CSC Holdings LLC
10.875%, 10/15/25(d)

      709        818,044  

iHeartCommunications, Inc.
9.00%, 12/15/19(f)(g)

      1,347        967,644  

Meredith Corp.
6.875%, 2/01/26(d)

      798        797,809  

Radiate Holdco LLC/Radiate Finance, Inc.
6.875%, 2/15/23(d)

      1,031        989,770  

TEGNA, Inc.
6.375%, 10/15/23

      1,495        1,530,252  

Virgin Media Finance PLC
5.25%, 2/15/22

      1,528        1,510,978  

6.00%, 10/15/24(d)

      503        491,421  

Virgin Media Receivables Financing Notes I DAC
5.50%, 9/15/24(d)

    GBP       3,770        4,794,914  

Ziggo Bond Co. BV
6.00%, 1/15/27(d)

    U.S.$       3,000        2,673,510  
      

 

 

 
         25,088,256  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.6%

      

C&W Senior Financing DAC
6.875%, 9/15/27(d)

      1,247        1,194,239  

7.50%, 10/15/26(d)

      1,108        1,112,133  

DKT Finance ApS
7.00%, 6/17/23(d)

    EUR       2,647        3,219,237  

Embarq Corp.
7.995%, 6/01/36

    U.S.$       2,342        2,231,177  

Frontier Communications Corp.
7.125%, 1/15/23

      448        298,485  

8.75%, 4/15/22

      919        714,201  

Hughes Satellite Systems Corp.
6.625%, 8/01/26

      810        771,306  

Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA
8.50%, 10/15/24(d)

      1,000        993,780  

9.50%, 9/30/22(d)

      700        812,000  

Qwest Corp.
6.875%, 9/15/33

      1,275        1,232,912  

Sprint Capital Corp.
6.875%, 11/15/28

      890        874,799  

Windstream Services LLC/Windstream Finance Corp.
9.00%, 6/30/25(d)

      996        722,638  
      

 

 

 
         14,176,907  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    19


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 0.3%

 

    

BCD Acquisition, Inc.
9.625%, 9/15/23(d)

    U.S.$       1,714      $ 1,809,418  

Exide Technologies
7.00%, 4/30/25(e)(j)(l)(m)

      2,978        1,875,978  

11.00%, 4/30/22(e)(j)(l)

      3,324        2,924,944  

Tenneco, Inc.
5.00%, 7/15/26

      2,680        2,224,373  
      

 

 

 
         8,834,713  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Entertainment – 0.4%

 

    

CPUK Finance Ltd.
4.875%, 8/28/25(d)

    GBP       7,385        9,399,297  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.6%

      

Beazer Homes USA, Inc.
5.875%, 10/15/27

    U.S.$       1,121        905,230  

Cooperativa Muratori & Cementisti-CMC di Ravenna SC
6.00%, 2/15/23(d)

    EUR       201        68,517  

International Game Technology PLC
6.25%, 1/15/27(d)

    U.S.$       735        723,975  

K. Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.
10.00%, 7/15/22(d)

      3,649        3,513,805  

10.50%, 7/15/24(d)

      649        594,062  

LHMC Finco SARL
6.25%, 12/20/23(d)

    EUR       671        785,605  

Marriott Ownership Resorts, Inc./ILG LLC
6.50%, 9/15/26(d)

    U.S.$       2,036        2,052,431  

Shea Homes LP/Shea Homes Funding Corp.
6.125%, 4/01/25(d)

      1,901        1,773,101  

Stars Group Holdings BV/Stars Group US Co-Borrower LLC
7.00%, 7/15/26(d)

      2,638        2,675,591  

Sugarhouse HSP Gaming Prop Mezz LP/Sugarhouse HSP Gaming Finance Corp.
5.875%, 5/15/25(d)

      688        651,206  

Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc.
5.375%, 4/15/26(d)

      1,335        1,296,659  
      

 

 

 
         15,040,182  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Restaurants – 0.3%

 

    

IRB Holding Corp.
6.75%, 2/15/26(d)

      1,031        987,275  

Stonegate Pub Co. Financing PLC
4.875%, 3/15/22(d)

    GBP       4,556        5,736,129  
      

 

 

 
         6,723,404  
      

 

 

 

 

20    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Retailers – 0.2%

 

    

FirstCash, Inc.
5.375%, 6/01/24(d)

    U.S.$       271      $ 268,003  

L Brands, Inc.
5.25%, 2/01/28

      866        739,252  

6.875%, 11/01/35

      2,540        2,159,051  

Neiman Marcus Group Ltd. LLC
8.00%, 10/15/21(d)

      852        511,413  

PetSmart, Inc.
7.125%, 3/15/23(d)

      1,842        1,288,810  

PVH Corp.
3.125%, 12/15/27(d)

    EUR       1,075        1,191,031  
      

 

 

 
         6,157,560  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 1.1%

      

Air Medical Group Holdings, Inc.
6.375%, 5/15/23(d)

    U.S.$       1,414        1,272,699  

Aveta, Inc.
7.00%, 4/01/19(e)(g)(i)(l)

      1,985        – 0  – 

10.50%, 3/01/21(e)(g)(i)(l)

      720        – 0  – 

Bausch Health Cos, Inc.
4.50%, 5/15/23(d)

    EUR       1,800        1,975,854  

6.125%, 4/15/25(d)

    U.S.$       892        820,595  

Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.
5.50%, 4/01/26(d)

      605        603,603  

CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.
6.25%, 3/31/23

      1,444        1,327,888  

8.125%, 6/30/24(d)

      162        127,050  

Endo Dac/Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco, Inc.
6.00%, 7/15/23(d)

      1,521        1,309,824  

Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco, Inc.
5.375%, 1/15/23(d)

      1,170        999,239  

Grifols SA
3.20%, 5/01/25(d)

    EUR       5,083        5,791,575  

Hadrian Merger Sub, Inc.
8.50%, 5/01/26(d)

    U.S.$       1,966        1,883,212  

HCA, Inc.
5.25%, 6/15/26

      548        558,478  

5.625%, 9/01/28

      535        529,623  

Mallinckrodt International Finance SA/Mallinckrodt CB LLC
5.50%, 4/15/25(d)

      1,033        831,524  

5.625%, 10/15/23(d)

      118        101,386  

5.75%, 8/01/22(d)

      1,334        1,194,170  

Spectrum Brands, Inc.
5.75%, 7/15/25

      2,476        2,406,944  

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    21


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Sunshine Mid BV
6.50%, 5/15/26(a)(d)

    EUR       2,077      $ 2,270,247  

Tenet Healthcare Corp.
8.125%, 4/01/22

    U.S.$       1,359        1,416,554  

Vizient, Inc.
10.375%, 3/01/24(d)

      1,355        1,476,787  
      

 

 

 
         26,897,252  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 3.3%

      

Antero Resources Corp.
5.125%, 12/01/22

      2,648        2,634,177  

Berry Petroleum Co. LLC
6.375%, 9/15/22(e)(g)(h)(i)

      1,904        – 0  – 

Bristow Group, Inc.
8.75%, 3/01/23(d)

      636        604,639  

Bruin E&P Partners LLC
8.875%, 8/01/23(d)

      2,730        2,691,835  

California Resources Corp.
8.00%, 12/15/22(d)

      2,860        2,545,715  

Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
6.25%, 4/15/23

      2,570        2,525,179  

Chesapeake Energy Corp.
6.125%, 2/15/21

      2,645        2,671,450  

Denbury Resources, Inc.
7.50%, 2/15/24(d)

      2,108        2,065,714  

9.25%, 3/31/22(d)

      871        907,808  

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
7.875%, 8/15/25

      2,642        2,603,770  

Ensco PLC
4.50%, 10/01/24

      2,880        2,343,168  

EP Energy LLC/Everest Acquisition Finance, Inc.
7.75%, 9/01/22

      520        364,686  

9.375%, 5/01/24(d)

      1,384        1,051,591  

Genesis Energy LP/Genesis Energy Finance Corp.
6.25%, 5/15/26

      2,466        2,237,895  

6.50%, 10/01/25

      237        219,552  

Gulfport Energy Corp.
6.00%, 10/15/24

      280        262,864  

6.375%, 5/15/25-1/15/26

      2,994        2,810,591  

Hess Infrastructure Partners LP/Hess Infrastructure Partners Finance Corp.
5.625%, 2/15/26(d)

      3,639        3,644,095  

HighPoint Operating Corp.
7.00%, 10/15/22

      807        793,580  

Indigo Natural Resources LLC
6.875%, 2/15/26(d)

      2,570        2,428,727  

 

22    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Nabors Industries, Inc.
4.625%, 9/15/21

  U.S.$     2,220      $ 2,142,300  

5.00%, 9/15/20

      635        630,098  

5.50%, 1/15/23

      845        794,934  

Nine Energy Service, Inc.
8.75%, 11/01/23(d)

      1,313        1,331,356  

Noble Holding International Ltd.
7.75%, 1/15/24

      2,792        2,607,030  

Parkland Fuel Corp.
6.00%, 4/01/26(d)

      2,841        2,783,555  

PDC Energy, Inc.
5.75%, 5/15/26

      2,650        2,431,640  

Precision Drilling Corp.
7.125%, 1/15/26(d)

      1,545        1,534,911  

QEP Resources, Inc.
5.25%, 5/01/23

      746        714,444  

5.625%, 3/01/26(a)

      2,942        2,768,128  

Range Resources Corp.
5.00%, 8/15/22-3/15/23

      1,377        1,336,882  

Rowan Cos., Inc.
5.40%, 12/01/42

      436        308,719  

7.375%, 6/15/25

      2,390        2,276,475  

Sanchez Energy Corp.
6.125%, 1/15/23

      2,401        893,772  

7.25%, 2/15/23(d)

      1,876        1,717,928  

SandRidge Energy, Inc.
7.50%, 2/15/23(e)(g)(h)(i)

      1,259        – 0  – 

SemGroup Corp.
6.375%, 3/15/25

      2,261        2,185,302  

7.25%, 3/15/26

      882        855,778  

SM Energy Co.
5.625%, 6/01/25(a)

      1,470        1,414,169  

6.625%, 1/15/27

      738        741,136  

SRC Energy, Inc.
6.25%, 12/01/25

      1,330        1,238,057  

Sunoco LP/Sunoco Finance Corp.
5.50%, 2/15/26(d)

      1,724        1,647,730  

5.875%, 3/15/28(d)

      1,319        1,229,123  

Targa Resources Partners LP/Targa Resources Partners Finance Corp.
5.875%, 4/15/26(d)

      2,627        2,641,212  

Transocean Phoenix 2 Ltd.
7.75%, 10/15/24(d)

      640        662,342  

Transocean, Inc.
7.50%, 1/15/26(d)

      1,061        1,041,053  

9.00%, 7/15/23(d)

      2,375        2,491,660  

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    23


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Vantage Drilling International
7.125%, 4/01/23(e)(g)(h)(i)

    U.S.$       3,068      $ – 0  – 

10.00%, 12/31/20(e)(h)

      91        88,270  

10.00%, 12/31/20(e)(l)

      77        75,460  

Vine Oil & Gas LP/Vine Oil & Gas Finance Corp.
8.75%, 4/15/23(d)

      2,272        2,101,600  

Weatherford International LLC
9.875%, 3/01/25(d)

      756        593,158  

Weatherford International Ltd.
5.875%, 7/01/21(m)

      338        259,425  

7.75%, 6/15/21

      650        540,313  

9.875%, 2/15/24

      1,189        929,239  

Whiting Petroleum Corp.
5.75%, 3/15/21

      749        755,232  

6.25%, 4/01/23

      732        734,474  

6.625%, 1/15/26

      1,543        1,542,198  
      

 

 

 
         83,446,139  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.5%

      

Algeco Global Finance PLC
8.00%, 2/15/23(d)

      2,258        2,284,780  

American Tire Distributors, Inc.
10.25%, 3/01/22(d)(f)(g)

      3,259        565,827  

Global Partners LP/GLP Finance Corp.
6.25%, 7/15/22

      1,100        1,088,296  

Laureate Education, Inc.
8.25%, 5/01/25(d)

      2,096        2,245,487  

Travis Perkins PLC
4.50%, 9/07/23(d)

    GBP       5,979        7,491,117  
      

 

 

 
         13,675,507  
      

 

 

 

Services – 0.8%

      

APX Group, Inc.
7.875%, 12/01/22

    U.S.$       1,855        1,865,184  

8.75%, 12/01/20

      851        833,827  

Arena Luxembourg Finance SARL
2.875%, 11/01/24(d)

    EUR       3,743        4,224,800  

Carlson Travel, Inc.
6.75%, 12/15/23(d)

    U.S.$       910        909,381  

eDreams ODIGEO SA
5.50%, 9/01/23(d)

    EUR       1,327        1,509,460  

GEO Group, Inc. (The)
5.875%, 1/15/22

    U.S.$       760        752,392  

La Financiere Atalian SASU
4.00%, 5/15/24(d)

    EUR       5,000        5,070,592  

Monitronics International, Inc.
9.125%, 4/01/20(a)

    U.S.$       1,835        1,371,479  

 

24    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Prime Security Services Borrower LLC/Prime Finance, Inc.
9.25%, 5/15/23(d)

    U.S.$       2,259      $ 2,384,487  

Refinitiv US Holdings, Inc.
6.25%, 5/15/26(d)

      334        331,779  

8.25%, 11/15/26(d)

      348        338,291  

Team Health Holdings, Inc.
6.375%, 2/01/25(a)(d)

      692        595,127  
      

 

 

 
         20,186,799  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.4%

 

Banff Merger Sub, Inc.
9.75%, 9/01/26(d)

      2,677        2,593,103  

Infor Software Parent LLC/Infor Software Parent, Inc.
7.125%, 5/01/21(d)(j)

      2,340        2,345,873  

IQVIA, Inc.
3.25%, 3/15/25(d)

    EUR       1,060        1,214,404  

Solera LLC/Solera Finance, Inc.
10.50%, 3/01/24(d)

    U.S.$       2,130        2,309,346  

Veritas US, Inc./Veritas Bermuda Ltd.
7.50%, 2/01/23(d)

      1,257        1,197,984  
      

 

 

 
         9,660,710  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.7%

 

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC/Avis Budget Finance, Inc.
5.25%, 3/15/25(d)

      955        852,462  

Europcar Mobility Group
4.125%, 11/15/24(d)

    EUR       1,936        2,135,250  

Heathrow Finance PLC
3.875%, 3/01/27(d)

    GBP       3,945        4,699,913  

Hertz Corp. (The)
5.50%, 10/15/24(d)

    U.S.$       1,478        1,141,193  

Hertz Holdings Netherlands BV
5.50%, 3/30/23(d)

    EUR       2,888        3,275,477  

Loxam SAS
6.00%, 4/15/25(a)(d)

      4,855        5,815,486  

United Rentals North America, Inc.
6.50%, 12/15/26

    U.S.$       1,154        1,167,525  
      

 

 

 
         19,087,306  
      

 

 

 
         313,622,375  
      

 

 

 
Financial Institutions – 3.6%

 

Banking – 2.3%

 

American Express Co.
Series C
4.90%, 3/15/20(n)

      505        502,950  

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    25


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA
5.875%, 5/24/22(a)(d)(n)

  EUR     6,600      $ 7,438,115  

8.875%, 4/14/21(d)(n)

      1,600        2,018,383  

Banco Santander SA
6.25%, 9/11/21(d)(n)

      2,200        2,557,640  

6.75%, 4/25/22(d)(n)

      1,500        1,809,409  

Barclays Bank PLC
6.86%, 6/15/32(d)(n)

  U.S.$     656        703,409  

Barclays PLC
7.25%, 3/15/23(d)(n)

  GBP     1,350        1,768,710  

8.00%, 12/15/20(n)

  EUR     2,000        2,477,876  

CIT Group, Inc.
6.125%, 3/09/28

  U.S.$     1,451        1,506,501  

Citigroup, Inc.
5.95%, 1/30/23(n)

      2,055        2,051,424  

Series O
5.875%, 3/27/20(n)

      524        531,278  

Series Q
5.95%, 8/15/20(n)

      927        941,155  

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.
5.50%, 4/06/20(n)

      222        223,041  

Credit Suisse Group AG
6.25%, 12/18/24(d)(n)

      640        622,794  

7.50%, 7/17/23-12/11/23(d)(n)

      3,638        3,737,927  

Danske Bank A/S
5.875%, 4/06/22(d)(n)

  EUR     3,302        3,782,087  

6.125%, 3/28/24(d)(n)

  U.S.$     540        483,116  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
Series L
5.70%, 5/10/19(n)

      74        74,363  

Series M
5.375%, 5/10/20(n)

      149        150,652  

ING Groep NV
6.50%, 4/16/25(n)

      6,341        6,024,711  

6.875%, 4/16/22(d)(n)

      515        520,037  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA
5.017%, 6/26/24(d)

      799        709,424  

7.75%, 1/11/27(d)(n)

  EUR     1,091        1,266,615  

Series E
3.928%, 9/15/26(d)

      134        145,848  

Morgan Stanley
Series J
5.55%, 7/15/20(n)

  U.S.$     424        431,043  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
2.012% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 2.33%),
12/31/18(d)(n)(o)

  EUR     150        163,951  

 

26    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Societe Generale SA
8.00%, 9/29/25(d)(n)

    U.S.$       2,015      $ 2,048,026  

Series E
8.25%, 11/29/18(d)(n)

      1,824        1,829,435  

Standard Chartered PLC
4.03% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.51%),
1/30/27(d)(n)(o)

      300        246,936  

7.50%, 4/02/22(d)(n)

      1,278        1,292,377  

7.75%, 4/02/23(d)(n)

      265        267,515  

SunTrust Banks, Inc.
5.625%, 12/15/19(n)

      492        496,910  

Series H
5.125%, 12/15/27(n)

      1,160        1,065,251  

UBS Group Funding Switzerland AG
7.125%, 8/10/21(d)(n)

      1,863        1,928,615  

UniCredit SpA
4.375%, 1/03/27(d)

    EUR       2,970        3,334,840  

9.25%, 6/03/22(d)(n)

      2,700        3,277,059  
      

 

 

 
         58,429,423  
      

 

 

 

Brokerage – 0.0%

      

LPL Holdings, Inc.
5.75%, 9/15/25(d)

    U.S.$       1,094        1,061,246  
      

 

 

 

Finance – 0.4%

      

Compass Group Diversified Holdings LLC
8.00%, 5/01/26(d)

      3,085        3,147,039  

Enova International, Inc.
8.50%, 9/01/24(d)

      3,178        3,011,377  

goeasy Ltd.
7.875%, 11/01/22(d)

      844        873,473  

Navient Corp.
6.50%, 6/15/22

      2,067        2,106,583  

8.00%, 3/25/20

      422        440,598  
      

 

 

 
         9,579,070  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.2%

      

ASR Nederland NV
4.625%, 10/19/27(a)(d)(n)

    EUR       1,040        1,106,007  

Polaris Intermediate Corp.
8.50%, 12/01/22(d)(j)

    U.S.$       2,692        2,760,107  

WellCare Health Plans, Inc.
5.375%, 8/15/26(d)

      1,670        1,668,029  
      

 

 

 
         5,534,143  
      

 

 

 

Other Finance – 0.7%

      

Intrum AB
2.75%, 7/15/22(a)(d)

    EUR       5,160        5,705,669  

3.125%, 7/15/24(a)(d)

      2,730        2,898,877  

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    27


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

LHC3 PLC
4.125%, 8/15/24(d)(j)

    EUR       6,134      $ 6,902,726  

Tempo Acquisition LLC/Tempo Acquisition Finance Corp.
6.75%, 6/01/25(d)

    U.S.$       2,353        2,235,303  
      

 

 

 
         17,742,575  
      

 

 

 
         92,346,457  
      

 

 

 
Utility – 0.4%       

Electric – 0.3%

      

Calpine Corp.
5.375%, 1/15/23

      624        591,371  

5.50%, 2/01/24

      1,308        1,188,187  

5.75%, 1/15/25

      1,160        1,037,214  

Talen Energy Supply LLC
4.60%, 12/15/21

      1,155        1,081,461  

6.50%, 6/01/25

      540        404,071  

10.50%, 1/15/26(d)

      1,681        1,476,288  

Vistra Energy Corp.
7.375%, 11/01/22

      2,179        2,264,352  
      

 

 

 
         8,042,944  
      

 

 

 

Natural Gas – 0.1%

      

NGL Energy Partners LP/NGL Energy Finance Corp.
7.50%, 11/01/23

      2,090        2,059,444  
      

 

 

 
         10,102,388  
      

 

 

 

Total Corporates – Non-Investment Grade
(cost $448,356,449)

         416,071,220  
      

 

 

 
      

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS – 9.2%

      

Risk Share Floating Rate – 7.0%

      

Bellemeade Re Ltd.
Series 2017-1, Class M1
3.981% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%),
10/25/27(d)(o)

      3,866        3,884,894  

Series 2018-2A, Class M1B
3.631% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.35%),
8/25/28(d)(o)

      4,545        4,563,672  

Series 2018-3A, Class M1B
4.13% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.85%),
10/25/27(d)(o)

      1,730        1,729,995  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
Series 2013-DN1, Class M2
9.431% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.15%),
7/25/23(o)

      3,250        3,858,806  

 

28    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2013-DN2, Class M2
6.531% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%),
11/25/23(o)

  U.S.$     5,144      $ 5,686,031  

Series 2014-DN1, Class M3
6.781% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%),
2/25/24(o)

      4,455        5,118,093  

Series 2014-DN2, Class M3
5.881% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.60%),
4/25/24(o)

      4,170        4,595,926  

Series 2014-DN3, Class M3
6.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%),
8/25/24(o)

      4,123        4,492,576  

Series 2014-DN4, Class M3
6.831% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%),
10/25/24(o)

      530        585,672  

Series 2014-HQ2, Class M3
6.031% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.75%),
9/25/24(o)

      1,010        1,154,626  

Series 2015-DN1, Class B
13.781% (LIBOR 1 Month + 11.50%),
1/25/25(o)

      2,599        3,699,492  

Series 2015-DNA2, Class B
9.831% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.55%),
12/25/27(o)

      1,494        1,842,387  

Series 2015-DNA2, Class M2
4.881% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.60%),
12/25/27(o)

      1,680        1,710,632  

Series 2015-HQA1, Class B
11.081% (LIBOR 1 Month + 8.80%),
3/25/28(o)

      1,583        1,954,827  

Series 2016-DNA2, Class M3
6.931% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.65%),
10/25/28(o)

      6,600        7,568,458  

Series 2016-DNA4, Class M3
6.081% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.80%),
3/25/29(o)

      600        668,123  

Series 2017-DNA2, Class B1
7.431% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.15%),
10/25/29(o)

      3,650        4,210,129  

Series 2017-DNA2, Class M2
5.731% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.45%),
10/25/29(o)

      1,168        1,277,053  

Series 2017-DNA3, Class B1
6.731% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.45%),
3/25/30(o)

      4,550        4,998,595  

Series 2017-HQA3, Class M2
4.631% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.35%),
4/25/30(o)

      8,684        8,868,414  

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    29


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2014-C01, Class M2
6.681% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.40%),
1/25/24(o)

  U.S.$     11,046      $ 12,480,278  

Series 2014-C02, Class 1M2
4.881% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.60%),
5/25/24(o)

      3,976        4,225,763  

Series 2014-C03, Class 1M2
5.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%),
7/25/24(o)

      12,355        13,158,949  

Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2
7.181% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.90%), 11/25/24(o)

      8,570        9,795,612  

Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2
7.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 11/25/24(o)

      1,659        1,869,822  

Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2
6.581% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 2/25/25(o)

      3,242        3,551,280  

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2
6.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(o)

      5,117        5,608,271  

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2
6.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(o)

      2,128        2,292,801  

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2
7.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(o)

      4,477        5,035,070  

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2
7.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(o)

      1,942        2,157,712  

Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2
7.981% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 4/25/28(o)

      2,352        2,718,326  

Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2
7.831% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 4/25/28(o)

      3,523        3,991,522  

Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2
9.231% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%), 8/25/28(o)

      1,887        2,222,925  

Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2
8.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 9/25/28(o)

      3,255        3,802,593  

Series 2016-C04, Class 1M2
6.531% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 1/25/29(o)

      666        747,449  

 

30    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2016-C05, Class 2B
12.97% (LIBOR 1 Month + 10.75%), 1/25/29(o)

    U.S.$       2,744      $ 3,624,759  

Series 2016-C05, Class 2M2
6.731% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.45%), 1/25/29(o)

      6,961        7,737,053  

Series 2016-C07, Class 2B
11.781% (LIBOR 1 Month + 9.50%), 5/25/29(o)

      1,191        1,481,686  

Series 2017-C01, Class 1B1
8.031% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.75%), 7/25/29(o)

      4,300        5,184,885  

Series 2017-C02, Class 2M2
5.931% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.65%), 9/25/29(o)

      709        776,410  

Series 2017-C07, Class 2M2
4.781% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.50%), 5/25/30(o)

      2,842        2,933,150  

Series 2018-R07, Class 1M2
4.681% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.40%),
4/25/31(d)(o)

      1,849        1,849,161  

Home Re Ltd.
Series 2018-1, Class M1
3.83% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.60%), 10/25/28(d)(e)(o)

      2,359        2,358,544  

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust
Series 2014-CH1, Class M2
6.531% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 11/25/24(l)(o)

      1,479        1,608,934  

Series 2015-CH1, Class M2
7.781% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 10/25/25(d)(o)

      2,220        2,511,642  

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
7.531% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 11/25/25(l)(o)

      857        964,981  
      

 

 

 
         177,157,979  
      

 

 

 

Agency Floating Rate – 1.8%

 

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. REMICs Series 3119, Class PI
4.921% (7.20% – LIBOR 1 Month), 2/15/36(o)(p)

      1,962        340,418  

Series 3856, Class KS
4.271% (6.55% – LIBOR 1 Month), 5/15/41(o)(p)

      14,142        2,005,724  

Series 4248, Class SL
3.771% (6.05% – LIBOR 1 Month), 5/15/41(o)(p)

      1,267        152,863  

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    31


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 4735, Class SA
3.921% (6.20% – LIBOR 1 Month), 12/15/47(o)(p)

    U.S.$       13,186      $ 2,199,586  

Series 4763, Class SB
4.721% (7.00% – LIBOR 1 Month), 3/15/48(o)(p)

      25,854        5,454,894  

Series 4774, Class BS
3.921% (6.20% – LIBOR 1 Month), 2/15/48(o)(p)

      16,032        2,478,580  

Series 4774, Class SL
3.921% (6.20% – LIBOR 1 Month), 4/15/48(o)(p)

      21,166        3,311,677  

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs
Series 2013-4, Class ST
3.869% (6.15% – LIBOR 1 Month), 2/25/43(o)(p)

      4,683        676,097  

Series 2015-90, Class SA
3.869% (6.15% – LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/45(o)(p)

      32,399        4,896,499  

Series 2016-69, Class DS
3.819% (6.10% – LIBOR 1 Month), 10/25/46(o)(p)

      48,707        5,896,133  

Series 2017-49, Class SP
3.869% (6.15% – LIBOR 1 Month), 7/25/47(o)(p)

      3,756        607,650  

Series 2018-32, Class SB
3.919% (6.20% – LIBOR 1 Month), 5/25/48(o)(p)

      8,629        1,349,487  

Series 2018-44, Class GS
3.919% (6.20% – LIBOR 1 Month), 6/25/48(o)(p)

      17,198        2,647,971  

Series 2018-45, Class SL
3.919% (6.20% – LIBOR 1 Month), 6/25/48(o)(p)

      5,207        906,445  

Series 2018-45, Class SM
3.919% (6.20% – LIBOR 1 Month), 6/25/48(o)(p)

      20,306        3,316,437  

Series 2018-57, Class SL
3.919% (6.20% – LIBOR 1 Month), 8/25/48(o)(p)

      27,890        4,330,385  

Series 2018-58, Class SA
3.919% (6.20% – LIBOR 1 Month), 8/25/48(o)(p)

      9,957        1,555,174  

Series 2018-59, Class HS
3.919% (6.20% – LIBOR 1 Month), 8/25/48(o)(p)

      27,987        4,168,328  
      

 

 

 
         46,294,348  
      

 

 

 

 

32    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Non-Agency Fixed Rate – 0.4%

      

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2006-24CB, Class A15
5.75%, 8/01/36

    U.S.$       1,409      $ 1,175,150  

Series 2007-13, Class A2
6.00%, 6/25/47

      1,932        1,616,737  

BNPP Mortgage Securities LLC Trust
Series 2009-1, Class B1
6.00%, 8/27/37(d)

      1,219        960,375  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2007-AR4, Class 1A1A
3.862%, 3/25/37

      278        271,948  

Series 2010-3, Class 2A2
6.00%, 8/25/37(d)

      548        438,815  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2007-3, Class A30
5.75%, 4/25/37

      861        692,317  

Series 2007-HY4, Class 1A1
4.099%, 9/25/47

      415        388,262  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust
Series 2009-8R, Class 6A2
6.00%, 1/26/38(d)

      173        137,008  

CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust
Series 2006-7, Class 3A12
6.25%, 8/25/36

      580        478,105  

Nomura Resecuritization Trust
Series 2010-5RA, Class 1A7
6.50%, 10/26/37(d)

      1,496        1,221,982  

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust
Series 2007-AR7, Class A1
4.683%, 12/28/37

      1,796        1,757,743  
      

 

 

 
         9,138,442  
      

 

 

 

Agency Fixed Rate – 0.0%

 

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs
Series 2013-87, Class KI
3.00%, 12/25/37(q)

      6,304        547,494  
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Floating Rate – 0.0%

 

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2007-FA2, Class 1A10
2.531% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.25%), 4/25/37(o)

      510        268,017  

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    33


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Lehman XS Trust
Series 2007-10H, Class 2AIO
4.744% (7.00% – LIBOR 1 Month), 7/25/37(o)(p)

    U.S.$       525      $ 66,079  
      

 

 

 
         334,096  
      

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $226,774,116)

         233,472,359  
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS – TREASURIES – 5.4%

      

Argentina – 0.6%

 

Argentina POM Politica Monetaria
Series POM
42.819% (ARLLMONP), 6/21/20(o)

    ARS       372,572        11,757,684  

Argentine Bonos del Tesoro
15.50%, 10/17/26

      22,504        519,641  

16.00%, 10/17/23

      55,009        1,354,189  

18.20%, 10/03/21

      103,390        2,363,980  
      

 

 

 
         15,995,494  
      

 

 

 

Brazil – 4.1%

 

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional
Series F
10.00%, 1/01/19-1/01/25

    BRL       380,014        103,473,457  
      

 

 

 

Dominican Republic – 0.2%

 

Dominican Republic International Bond
16.95%, 2/04/22(d)

    DOP       149,900        3,559,376  
      

 

 

 

South Africa – 0.3%

 

Republic of South Africa Government Bond
Series 2023
7.75%, 2/28/23

    ZAR       110,304        7,233,244  
      

 

 

 

Sri Lanka – 0.2%

 

Sri Lanka Government Bonds
10.25%, 3/15/25

    LKR       444,000        2,375,248  

Series A
11.50%, 5/15/23

      644,000        3,668,757  
      

 

 

 
         6,044,005  
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Treasuries
(cost $155,363,170)

         136,305,576  
      

 

 

 
      

 

34    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – PROVINCIAL BONDS – 3.4%

      

Canada – 3.4%

      

Province of Alberta Canada
3.40%, 12/01/23

    CAD       16,314      $ 12,689,713  

Province of British Columbia Canada
Series T
9.00%, 8/23/24

      11,254        11,289,050  

Province of Manitoba Canada
7.75%, 12/22/25

      15,924        15,669,013  

Province of Ontario Canada
9.50%, 6/02/25

      11,092        11,691,403  

Province of Quebec Canada
8.50%, 4/01/26

      19,724        20,347,281  

Province of Saskatchewan Canada
3.20%, 6/03/24

      19,693        15,163,064  
      

 

 

 

Total Local Governments – Provincial Bonds
(cost $91,051,169)

         86,849,524  
      

 

 

 
      

CORPORATES – INVESTMENT GRADE – 3.2%

      

Financial Institutions – 2.3%

      

Banking – 1.1%

      

Bank of America Corp.
Series DD
6.30%, 3/10/26(n)

    U.S.$       2,526        2,660,282  

Series V
5.125%, 6/17/19(n)

      570        570,365  

Series Z
6.50%, 10/23/24(n)

      68        71,905  

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)
Series E
4.95%, 6/20/20(n)

      844        849,207  

BNP Paribas SA
6.75%, 3/14/22(d)(n)

      418        423,029  

7.625%, 3/30/21(d)(n)

      810        841,792  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA
11.00%, 6/30/19(d)(n)

      1,061        1,112,512  

Credit Agricole SA
6.50%, 6/23/21(d)(n)

    EUR       4,806        5,872,140  

8.125%, 12/23/25(d)(n)

    U.S.$       2,233        2,395,026  

HSBC Holdings PLC
4.75%, 7/04/29(d)(n)

    EUR       1,047        1,116,214  

6.00%, 9/29/23(d)(n)

      4,791        5,927,451  

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    35


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Series S
6.75%, 2/01/24(a)(n)

    U.S.$       2,998      $ 3,197,697  

Series Z
5.30%, 5/01/20(n)

      82        83,059  

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.
4.40%, 7/13/27

      2,686        2,508,187  
      

 

 

 
         27,628,866  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 1.2%

      

ACE Capital Trust II
9.70%, 4/01/30

      750        1,043,228  

Aegon NV
5.50%, 4/11/48

      1,870        1,776,126  

AIG Life Holdings, Inc.
8.125%, 3/15/46(d)

      509        641,340  

Assicurazioni Generali SpA
5.50%, 10/27/47(d)

    EUR       6,630        7,804,894  

Caisse Nationale de Reassurance Mutuelle Agricole Groupama
6.00%, 1/23/27

      3,100        4,079,366  

CNP Assurances
4.50%, 6/10/47(d)

      1,000        1,210,520  

Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd.
8.30%, 4/15/26

    U.S.$       5,000        5,890,500  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)
Series ICON
4.439% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.13%), 2/12/47(d)(o)

      3,275        2,979,366  

MetLife, Inc.
6.40%, 12/15/36

      2,033        2,111,819  

Prudential Financial, Inc.
5.625%, 6/15/43

      3,771        3,835,899  
      

 

 

 
         31,373,058  
      

 

 

 
         59,001,924  
      

 

 

 

Industrial – 0.7%

      

Basic – 0.3%

      

ArcelorMittal
7.00%, 10/15/39

      1,846        2,040,550  

Braskem Finance Ltd.
6.45%, 2/03/24

      1,204        1,261,792  

GTL Trade Finance, Inc.
7.25%, 4/16/44(d)

      274        284,618  

GTL Trade Finance, Inc./Gerdau Holdings, Inc.
5.893%, 4/29/24(d)

      2,711        2,761,831  

 

36    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Minsur SA
6.25%, 2/07/24(d)

    U.S.$       285      $ 289,631  

Suzano Austria GmbH
5.75%, 7/14/26(d)

      1,883        1,904,654  
      

 

 

 
         8,543,076  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.1%

      

General Electric Co.
Series D
5.00%, 1/21/21(n)

      1,203        1,115,939  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Media – 0.0%

 

  

Myriad International Holdings BV
5.50%, 7/21/25(d)

      683        697,514  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.2%

      

Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. II LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. III LLC
4.738%, 3/20/25(d)

      1,990        1,988,766  

5.152%, 3/20/28(d)

      1,990        1,993,722  
      

 

 

 
         3,982,488  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 0.1%

      

Andeavor Logistics LP/Tesoro Logistics Finance Corp.
6.25%, 10/15/22

      591        608,966  

Ecopetrol SA
5.875%, 9/18/23

      604        631,482  

Hess Corp.
7.30%, 8/15/31

      1,598        1,805,149  
      

 

 

 
         3,045,597  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.0%

      

Xerox Corp.
3.625%, 3/15/23

      697        638,138  
      

 

 

 
         18,022,752  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.2%

      

Electric – 0.2%

      

ComEd Financing III
6.35%, 3/15/33

      3,462        3,587,671  
      

 

 

 

Total Corporates – Investment Grade
(cost $81,184,922)

         80,612,347  
      

 

 

 
      

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 3.0%

 

    

Other ABS - Fixed Rate – 1.8%

 

    

Atlas Ltd.
Series 2014-1, Class B
6.875%, 12/15/39(e)(h)(i)

      1,269        1,193,185  

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    37


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

CLUB Credit Trust
Series 2017-P2, Class C
4.91%, 1/15/24(d)(e)

    U.S.$       2,191      $ 2,176,335  

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Certificate Issuer Trust I
Series 2018-20, Class PT
7.357%, 11/16/43(d)(e)

      5,280        5,201,891  

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Credit Trust
Series 2018-P1, Class C
5.21%, 7/15/25(d)(e)

      4,255        4,214,026  

Marlette Funding Trust
Series 2017-1A, Class C
6.658%, 3/15/24(d)(e)

      1,850        1,889,750  

Series 2018-3A, Class C
4.63%, 9/15/28(d)(e)

      4,539        4,539,990  

Prosper Marketplace Issuance Trust
Series 2017-2A, Class B
3.48%, 9/15/23(d)(e)

      4,650        4,642,902  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC
Series 2016-1, Class R
Zero Coupon, 8/25/25(e)(i)(l)

      7,368        2,247,179  

Series 2016-5, Class R
Zero Coupon, 9/25/28(e)(i)(l)

      24        575,783  

Series 2017-1, Class B
4.73%, 1/26/26(d)(e)

      2,205        2,237,657  

Series 2017-2, Class R
Zero Coupon, 2/25/26(e)(i)(l)

      13        551,293  

Series 2017-3, Class R
Zero Coupon, 5/25/26(e)(i)(l)

      10        704,900  

Series 2017-4, Class R1
Zero Coupon, 5/26/26(e)(i)(l)

      19        1,346,414  

Series 2017-5, Class R1
Zero Coupon, 9/25/26(e)(i)(l)

      17        1,251,248  

Series 2017-6, Class R1
Zero Coupon, 11/25/26(e)(i)(l)

      25        2,662,506  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program Trust
Series 2018-1, Class R1
Zero Coupon, 2/25/27(e)(i)(l)

      37        3,677,431  

Series 2018-2, Class C
4.25%, 4/26/27(d)(e)

      1,400        1,383,213  

Series 2018-3, Class C
4.67%, 8/25/27(d)(e)

      4,611        4,618,012  
      

 

 

 
         45,113,715  
      

 

 

 

Autos - Fixed Rate – 1.2%

      

Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC
Series 2018-1A, Class C
4.73%, 9/20/24(d)

      2,372        2,351,683  

 

38    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

CPS Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2016-C, Class E
8.39%, 9/15/23(d)

    U.S.$       2,500      $ 2,662,899  

Series 2017-C, Class E
5.72%, 9/16/24(d)

      1,400        1,407,301  

Series 2018-B, Class E
5.61%, 12/16/24(d)

      1,687        1,657,512  

CPS Auto Trust
Series 2016-D, Class E
6.86%, 4/15/24(d)

      3,000        3,088,392  

Series 2017-A, Class E
7.07%, 4/15/24(d)

      3,500        3,679,433  

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2016-3A, Class D
6.40%, 7/17/23(d)

      1,090        1,117,834  

Series 2017-1A, Class D
6.20%, 11/15/23(d)

      2,000        2,039,760  

Series 2017-3A, Class D
5.28%, 10/15/24(d)

      4,370        4,360,834  

First Investors Auto Owner Trust
Series 2017-1A, Class E
5.86%, 11/15/23(d)

      450        454,862  

Flagship Credit Auto Trust
Series 2015-2, Class D
5.98%, 8/15/22(d)

      1,750        1,787,155  

Series 2016-2, Class D
8.56%, 11/15/23(d)

      4,200        4,436,219  

Series 2017-1, Class E
6.46%, 12/15/23(d)

      1,000        1,020,946  

Series 2018-3, Class D
4.15%, 12/16/24(d)

      670        665,877  
      

 

 

 
         30,730,707  
      

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $78,704,137)

         75,844,422  
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS – CORPORATE BONDS – 2.2%

      

Industrial – 1.8%

      

Basic – 0.3%

      

Consolidated Energy Finance SA
6.875%, 6/15/25(d)

      787        801,780  

Elementia SAB de CV
5.50%, 1/15/25(d)

      1,039        961,075  

First Quantum Minerals Ltd.
7.25%, 5/15/22(d)

      910        864,500  

7.50%, 4/01/25(d)

      410        368,024  

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    39


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Nexa Resources SA
5.375%, 5/04/27(d)

    U.S.$       1,300      $ 1,259,375  

Stillwater Mining Co.
6.125%, 6/27/22(d)

      1,291        1,229,678  

7.125%, 6/27/25(d)

      410        388,988  

Vedanta Resources PLC
6.375%, 7/30/22(d)

      1,474        1,376,933  
      

 

 

 
         7,250,353  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.1%

      

Indo Energy Finance II BV
6.375%, 1/24/23(a)(d)

      1,390        1,324,573  

Odebrecht Finance Ltd.
4.375%, 4/25/25(d)

      6,760        1,292,850  

5.25%, 6/27/29(d)

      2,103        346,995  
      

 

 

 
         2,964,418  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.3%

      

Digicel Group Ltd.
8.25%, 9/30/20(d)

      3,000        2,137,500  

Digicel Ltd.
6.00%, 4/15/21(d)

      700        635,250  

Millicom International Cellular SA
5.125%, 1/15/28(d)

      1,762        1,588,002  

6.625%, 10/15/26(d)

      1,040        1,054,321  

MTN Mauritius Investments Ltd.
5.373%, 2/13/22(d)

      1,500        1,441,875  
      

 

 

 
         6,856,948  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.0%

      

Servicios Corporativos Javer SAB de CV
9.875%, 4/06/21(d)

      884        895,050  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.9%

      

BRF GmbH
4.35%, 9/29/26(d)

      1,010        852,137  

BRF SA
3.95%, 5/22/23(d)

      200        180,500  

Central American Bottling Corp.
5.75%, 1/31/27(d)

      718        707,230  

Cosan Ltd.
5.95%, 9/20/24(d)

      587        564,988  

Inretail Pharma SA
5.375%, 5/02/23(d)

      4,634        4,660,645  

MARB BondCo PLC
6.875%, 1/19/25(d)

      3,730        3,500,418  

Marfrig Holdings Europe BV
8.00%, 6/08/23(d)

      2,420        2,448,435  

 

40    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Minerva Luxembourg SA

 

  

5.875%, 1/19/28(d)

    U.S.$       200      $ 174,000  

6.50%, 9/20/26(d)

      3,300        3,032,370  

Natura Cosmeticos SA
5.375%, 2/01/23(d)

      2,139        2,087,226  

Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV
2.20%, 7/21/21

      4,211        3,926,757  

Tonon Luxembourg SA
7.25%, 1/24/20(e)(f)(g)(j)(l)

      2,280        55,845  

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA

 

  

10.50%, 1/28/18(e)(g)(k)(l)

      4,738        288,781  

10.875%, 1/13/20(f)(g)(l)

      750        206,325  

11.75%, 2/09/22(f)(g)(l)

      1,690        50,869  
      

 

 

 
             22,736,526  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 0.1%

      

Medco Platinum Road Pte Ltd.
6.75%, 1/30/25(d)

      1,532        1,388,375  

YPF SA
16.50%, 5/09/22(d)

    ARS       13,912        239,567  
      

 

 

 
         1,627,942  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.0%

      

IHS Netherlands Holdco BV
9.50%, 10/27/21(d)

    U.S.$       500        504,375  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.1%

      

Rumo Luxembourg SARL
7.375%, 2/09/24(d)

      2,272        2,348,680  
      

 

 

 
     45,184,292  
      

 

 

 

Financial Institutions – 0.3%

      

Banking – 0.3%

      

Akbank T.A.S.
5.00%, 10/24/22(d)

      181        165,389  

Akbank Turk AS
7.20%, 3/16/27(d)

      287        240,721  

Fidelity Bank PLC
10.50%, 10/16/22(d)

      636        647,130  

Itau Unibanco Holding SA/Cayman Island
6.125%, 12/12/22(d)(n)

      1,203        1,156,384  

Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS
5.875%, 3/16/23(d)

      617        570,725  

Turkiye Vakiflar Bankasi TAO
5.75%, 1/30/23(d)

      2,799        2,428,132  

Yapi ve Kredi Bankasi AS
5.125%, 10/22/19(d)

      453        439,976  

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    41


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Zenith Bank PLC
6.25%, 4/22/19(d)

    U.S.$       1,400      $ 1,408,400  
      

 

 

 
     7,056,857  
      

 

 

 

Finance – 0.0%

      

Unifin Financiera SAB de CV SOFOM ENR
7.00%, 1/15/25(d)

      575        530,438  
      

 

 

 
     7,587,295  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.1%

      

Electric – 0.1%

      

Cemig Geracao e Transmissao SA
9.25%, 12/05/24(d)

      1,219        1,297,930  

Light Servicos de Eletricidade SA/Light Energia SA
7.25%, 5/03/23(d)

      405        394,369  

Pampa Energia SA
7.50%, 1/24/27(d)

      2,500        2,162,500  

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 3/01/26(d)

      695        649,200  
      

 

 

 
     4,503,999  
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds
(cost $74,996,649)

             57,275,586  
      

 

 

 
      

COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS – 2.2%

      

CLO - Floating Rate – 2.2%

      

Apidos CLO XXVI
Series 2017-26A, Class D
8.545% (LIBOR 3 Month + 6.10%), 7/18/29(d)(e)(o)

      550        552,071  

Black Diamond CLO Ltd.
Series 2016-1A, Class A2AR
4.258% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.75%), 4/26/31(d)(e)(o)

      5,300        5,298,426  

BlueMountain CLO Ltd.
Series 2016-3A, Class D
6.164% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.85%),
11/15/27(d)(e)(o)

      2,000        2,000,016  

BlueMountain Fuji US CLO II Ltd.
Series 2017-2A, Class D
8.498% (LIBOR 3 Month + 6.15%),
10/20/30(d)(e)(o)

      3,300        3,323,103  

CBAM Ltd.

 

  

Series 2017-3A, Class E1
8.84% (LIBOR 3 Month + 6.50%), 10/17/29(d)(e)(o)

      1,604        1,616,864  

Series 2018-7A, Class B1
3.952% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.60%), 7/20/31(d)(e)(o)

      1,996        1,993,122  

 

42    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

CIFC Funding Ltd.
Series 2015-4A, Class D
7.969% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.50%),
10/20/27(d)(e)(o)

  U.S.$     250      $ 250,076  

Dryden Senior Loan Fund
Series 2017-49A, Class E
8.749% (LIBOR 3 Month + 6.30%), 7/18/30(d)(e)(o)

      605        610,311  

GoldenTree Loan Opportunities IX Ltd.
Series 2014-9A, Class DR2
5.509% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.00%),
10/29/29(d)(e)(o)

      2,815        2,815,000  

Greywolf CLO VI Ltd.
Series 2018-1A, Class A2
4.138% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.63%), 4/26/31(d)(e)(o)

      5,300        5,299,968  

Halcyon Loan Advisors Funding Ltd.

      

Series 2018-1A, Class A2
4.183% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.80%), 7/21/31(d)(e)(o)

      1,826        1,825,598  

Series 2018-1A, Class C
5.583% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.20%), 7/21/31(d)(e)(o)

      2,000        1,999,478  

Marble Point CLO XI Ltd.
Series 2017-2A, Class A
3.625% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.18%),
12/18/30(d)(e)(o)

      2,400        2,399,270  

Northwoods Capital XII-B Ltd.
Series 2018-12BA, Class B
4.191% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.85%), 6/15/31(d)(e)(o)

      1,350        1,349,889  

OZLM Ltd.

      

Series 2014-7RA, Class CR
5.449% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.00%), 7/17/29(d)(e)(o)

      1,000        999,992  

Series 2014-8A, Class D
7.399% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.95%), 10/17/26(d)(e)(o)

      1,908        1,909,750  

Series 2018-18A, Class B
3.986% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.55%), 4/15/31(d)(e)(o)

      5,450        5,427,655  

Rockford Tower CLO Ltd.

      

Series 2017-2A, Class D
5.886% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.45%), 10/15/29(d)(e)(o)

      4,444        4,461,178  

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    43


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2017-3A, Class A
3.659% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.19%), 10/20/30(d)(e)(o)

    U.S.$       1,931      $ 1,931,973  

Sound Point CLO XIX Ltd.
Series 2018-1A, Class A
3.436% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.00%), 4/15/31(d)(e)(o)

      7,931        7,879,829  

Venture XXVII CLO Ltd.
Series 2017-27A, Class D
6.469% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.00%), 7/20/30(d)(e)(o)

      1,591        1,602,190  
      

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Loan Obligations
(cost $55,511,415)

         55,545,759  
      

 

 

 
      

AGENCIES – 1.6%

      

Agency Debentures – 1.6%

      

Federal Home Loan Banks
5.50%, 7/15/36

      8,695        10,759,976  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.

      

Series GDIF

      

6.75%, 9/15/29

      4,606        5,973,890  

6.25%, 7/15/32

      10,400        13,479,960  

6.75%, 3/15/31

      4,000        5,285,040  

Residual Funding Corp. Principal Strip
Zero Coupon, 7/15/20

      5,277        5,023,809  
      

 

 

 

Total Agencies
(cost $42,404,689)

         40,522,675  
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS – SOVEREIGNS – 1.5%

      

Angola – 0.1%

      

Angolan Government International Bond
9.50%, 11/12/25(d)

      3,233        3,560,341  
      

 

 

 

Argentina – 0.1%

      

Argentine Republic Government International Bond
6.875%, 1/26/27

      3,570        2,980,950  
      

 

 

 

Bahrain – 0.1%

      

Bahrain Government International Bond

      

6.75%, 9/20/29(d)

      1,709        1,632,095  

7.00%, 10/12/28(d)

      1,288        1,255,800  
      

 

 

 
         2,887,895  
      

 

 

 

 

44    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Costa Rica – 0.1%

      

Costa Rica Government International Bond
4.37%, 5/22/19(d)

    U.S.$       1,935      $ 1,922,935  
      

 

 

 

Ecuador – 0.1%

      

Ecuador Government International Bond
8.875%, 10/23/27(d)

      1,350        1,198,125  

9.65%, 12/13/26(d)

      734        686,290  

10.50%, 3/24/20(d)

      1,974        2,018,415  
      

 

 

 
         3,902,830  
      

 

 

 

Egypt – 0.2%

      

Egypt Government International Bond
6.125%, 1/31/22(d)

      4,666        4,607,675  
      

 

 

 

El Salvador – 0.1%

      

El Salvador Government International Bond
7.375%, 12/01/19(d)

      1,427        1,424,467  
      

 

 

 

Ghana – 0.1%

      

Ghana Government International Bond
7.625%, 5/16/29(d)

      1,870        1,781,175  
      

 

 

 

Honduras – 0.1%

      

Honduras Government International Bond
6.25%, 1/19/27(d)

      1,555        1,527,788  
      

 

 

 

Ivory Coast – 0.1%

      

Ivory Coast Government International Bond
6.375%, 3/03/28(d)

      2,440        2,253,950  
      

 

 

 

Kenya – 0.1%

      

Kenya Government International Bond
5.875%, 6/24/19(d)

      1,252        1,256,069  

7.25%, 2/28/28(d)

      1,639        1,544,758  
      

 

 

 
         2,800,827  
      

 

 

 

Lebanon – 0.1%

      

Lebanon Government International Bond
5.15%, 11/12/18(d)

      1,520        1,516,200  

8.25%, 4/12/21(d)

      1,410        1,344,787  
      

 

 

 
         2,860,987  
      

 

 

 

Nigeria – 0.0%

      

Nigeria Government International Bond
5.625%, 6/27/22

      248        245,520  

6.75%, 1/28/21(d)

      501        515,404  

7.875%, 2/16/32(d)

      426        410,025  
      

 

 

 
         1,170,949  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    45


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Senegal – 0.1%

      

Senegal Government International Bond
6.25%, 5/23/33(d)

    U.S.$       608      $ 522,880  

8.75%, 5/13/21(d)

      864        921,240  
      

 

 

 
         1,444,120  
      

 

 

 

Sri Lanka – 0.1%

      

Sri Lanka Government International Bond
6.125%, 6/03/25(d)

      2,000        1,742,500  

6.20%, 5/11/27(d)

      685        586,531  
      

 

 

 
         2,329,031  
      

 

 

 

Zambia – 0.0%

      

Zambia Government International Bond
8.50%, 4/14/24(d)

      1,217        829,081  
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Sovereigns
(cost $40,722,897)

         38,285,001  
      

 

 

 
      

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.0%

      

Non-Agency Fixed Rate CMBS – 0.9%

      

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-C3, Class XA
1.193%, 11/15/49(q)

      38,527        2,477,034  

Citigroup/Deutsche Bank Mortgage Trust
Series 2017-CD3, Class XA
1.036%, 2/10/50(q)

      15,008        985,725  

Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2014-CR15, Class XA
1.125%, 2/10/47(q)

      53,724        1,736,584  

Series 2015-CR27, Class XA
1.132%, 10/10/48(q)

      7,518        391,785  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2016-GS3, Class XA
1.268%, 10/10/49(q)

      34,380        2,504,884  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2012-CBX, Class E
5.191%, 6/15/45(d)(e)

      1,863        1,700,508  

Series 2016-JP2, Class XA
1.846%, 8/15/49(q)

      16,988        1,843,078  

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2015-C32, Class C
4.667%, 11/15/48(e)

      1,300        1,279,903  

 

46    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C6, Class AJ
5.452%, 9/15/39(e)

    U.S.$       1,178      $ 813,090  

Madison Avenue Trust
Series 2013-650M, Class E
4.034%, 10/12/32(d)(e)

      920        905,659  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust
Series 2015-C22, Class XA
1.112%, 4/15/48(q)

      13,105        653,846  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-LC20, Class XA
1.363%, 4/15/50(q)

      9,290        534,546  

Series 2016-C36, Class XA
1.344%, 11/15/59(q)

      52,215        3,989,683  

Series 2016-LC24, Class XA
1.70%, 10/15/49(q)

      10,075        980,181  

Series 2016-LC25, Class XA
1.071%, 12/15/59(q)

      20,536        1,128,564  
      

 

 

 
         21,925,070  
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Floating Rate CMBS – 0.1%

      

BBCMS Mortgage Trust
Series 2017-GLKS, Class F
5.98% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.70%),
11/15/34(d)(e)(o)

      1,655        1,677,874  

CLNS Trust
Series 2017-IKPR, Class F
6.787% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%),
6/11/32(d)(e)(o)

      1,480        1,482,763  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-MFF, Class D
6.88% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.60%),
11/15/33(d)(e)(o)

      755        756,257  
      

 

 

 
         3,916,894  
      

 

 

 

Agency CMBS – 0.0%

      

Government National Mortgage Association
Series 2006-32, Class XM
0.035%, 11/16/45(q)

      246        236  
      

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $25,945,840)

         25,842,200  
      

 

 

 
      

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    47


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

BANK LOANS – 1.0%

      

Industrial – 1.0%

      

Basic – 0.1%

      

Foresight Energy LLC
8.277% (LIBOR 3 Month + 5.75%),
3/28/22(r)

    U.S.$       431      $ 432,091  

Specialty Building Products Holdings, LLC
10/01/25(s)

      1,021        1,016,058  

Starfruit Finco B.V. (Starfruit US Holdco LLC) (fka AkzoNobel)
5.549% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.25%), 10/01/25(r)

      175        174,343  
      

 

 

 
         1,622,492  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.1%

      

Brookfield WEC Holdings Inc. (fka Westinghouse Electric Company LLC)
6.05% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.75%),
8/01/25(r)

      762        766,212  

9.05% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 8/03/26(r)

      797        807,904  
      

 

 

 
         1,574,116  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.0%

      

Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.
6.63%, 1/02/24

      252        257,638  

6.79% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%), 1/02/24(e)(r)

      150        155,250  
      

 

 

 
         412,888  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 0.0%

      

Navistar, Inc.
5.78% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.50%), 11/06/24(r)

      656        656,458  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.0%

 

Stars Group Holdings B.V.
5.886% (LIBOR 3 Month + 3.50%), 7/10/25(r)

      807        810,291  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Restaurants – 0.0%

      

IRB Holding Corp. (fka Arby’s/Buffalo Wild Wings)
5.46% (LIBOR 2 Month + 3.25%), 2/05/25(r)

      573        571,018  
      

 

 

 

 

48    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.5%

 

Air Medical Group Holdings, Inc.
6.53% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 3/14/25(r)

    U.S.$       1,179      $ 1,155,194  

Alphabet Holding Company, Inc. (fka Nature’s Bounty)
10.052% (LIBOR 1 Month + 7.75%), 9/26/25(r)

      3,524        3,126,366  

Avantor, Inc.
6.302% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 11/21/24(r)

      1,374        1,383,246  

BI-LO, LLC
10.31% (LIBOR 3 Month + 8.00%), 5/31/24(r)

      1,617        1,594,610  

10.34% (LIBOR 3 Month + 8.00%), 5/31/24(r)

      1,554        1,532,944  

10.45% (LIBOR 3 Month + 8.00%), 5/31/24(r)

      1,617        1,594,611  

Owens & Minor, Inc.
6.756% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%), 5/02/25(e)(r)

      3,328        3,012,061  
      

 

 

 
         13,399,032  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.1%

 

American Tire Distributors, Inc.
6.64% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.25%), 9/01/21(r)

      549        485,147  

11.237% (LIBOR 3 Month + 8.75%), 10/05/19(e)(r)

      487        481,872  
      

 

 

 
         967,019  
      

 

 

 

Services – 0.1%

 

Verscend Holding Corp.
6.802% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%), 8/27/25(r)

      1,995        2,009,193  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.1%

 

Boxer Parent Company Inc. (fka BMC Software)
6.648% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.25%), 10/02/25(r)

      2,700        2,706,480  

Veritas US Inc.
6.80% (LIBOR 3 Month + 4.50%), 1/27/23(r)

      168        159,782  

6.89% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.50%), 1/27/23(r)

      56        52,948  
      

 

 

 
         2,919,210  
      

 

 

 

Total Bank Loans
(cost $25,154,047)

         24,941,717  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    49


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company             
    
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COMMON STOCKS – 0.4%

      

Energy – 0.3%

      

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels – 0.3%

      

Berry Petroleum Corp.

      133,343      $ 1,866,802  

Denbury Resources, Inc.(g)

      83,999        289,797  

Golden Energy Offshore Services
AS(g)(h)

      1,497,659        977,143  

Paragon Litigation – Class A(e)(h)

      10,360        8,630  

Paragon Litigation – Class B(e)(h)

      15,538        582,675  

Tervita Corp.(g)(h)

      245,313        1,395,719  

Vantage Drilling International(e)(g)(h)

      5,303        1,620,952  
      

 

 

 
         6,741,718  
      

 

 

 

Financials – 0.1%

      

Real Estate – 0.1%

      

Calibrate Real Estate Limited(e)(h)(i)

      4,439        1,329,762  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Discretionary – 0.0%

      

Media – 0.0%

      

Ion Media Networks, Inc. –
Class A(e)(g)(h)(i)

      2,512        909,369  
      

 

 

 

Information Technology – 0.0%

      

IT Services – 0.0%

      

Paysafe Group Ltd.(e)(h)(i)

      3,109        342,270  
      

 

 

 

Software – 0.0%

      

Avaya Holdings Corp.(g)

      34,528        566,951  
      

 

 

 
         909,221  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Staples – 0.0%

      

Food & Staples Retailing – 0.0%

      

Southeastern Grocers, Inc. Npv(e)(h)(i)

      16,421        611,682  
      

 

 

 

Industrials – 0.0%

      

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 0.0%

      

Exide Technologies/Old(e)(g)(i)(t)

      45,970        19,308  
      

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $11,580,294)

         10,521,060  
      

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
        

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES – 0.2%

      

Mexico – 0.2%

      

Mexican Udibonos
Series S
4.00%, 6/13/19
(cost $6,316,239)

    MXN       129,008            6,325,928  
      

 

 

 

 

50    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company             
    
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

INVESTMENT COMPANIES – 0.2%

      

Funds and Investment Trusts – 0.2%

      

iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF(u)
(cost $6,717,493)

      150,071      $ 5,876,780  
      

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
        

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS – 0.2%

      

Quasi-Sovereign Bonds – 0.2%

      

Kazakhstan – 0.1%

      

KazMunayGas National Co. JSC 4.75%, 4/24/25(d)

    U.S.$       768        766,080  

5.375%, 4/24/30(d)

      1,940        1,925,450  
      

 

 

 
         2,691,530  
      

 

 

 

Mexico – 0.0%

      

Petroleos Mexicanos
6.50%, 1/23/29(d)

      403        386,167  
      

 

 

 

Turkey – 0.1%

      

Export Credit Bank of Turkey
4.25%, 9/18/22(d)

      550        479,187  

TC Ziraat Bankasi AS
4.25%, 7/03/19(d)

      529        520,404  
      

 

 

 
         999,591  
      

 

 

 

Total Quasi-Sovereigns
(cost $4,102,309)

         4,077,288  
      

 

 

 
      

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – US MUNICIPAL BONDS – 0.1%

      

United States – 0.1%

      

Texas Transportation Commission State Highway Fund

      

Series 2010B
5.178%, 4/01/30
(cost $2,560,000)

      2,560        2,864,819  
      

 

 

 
      

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – REGIONAL BONDS – 0.1%

      

Argentina – 0.1%

      

Provincia de Buenos Aires/Argentina
5.75%, 6/15/19(d)

      1,057        1,046,430  

36.245% (BADLAR + 3.83%), 5/31/22(o)

    ARS       28,600        727,213  

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    51


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Provincia de Cordoba
7.125%, 6/10/21(d)

    U.S.$       493      $ 452,327  
      

 

 

 

Total Local Governments – Regional Bonds
(cost $3,346,100)

         2,225,970  
      

 

 

 
          Notional
Amount
        

OPTIONS PURCHASED – CALLS – 0.1%

      

Options on Forward Contracts – 0.1%

      

BRL/USD
Expiration: Nov 2018; Contracts: 71,722,500;
Exercise Price: BRL 3.65;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC(g)

    BRL       71,722,500        41,648  

TRY/EUR
Expiration: Jan 2019; Contracts: 146,116,950;
Exercise Price: TRY 6.51;
Counterparty: Deutsche Bank AG(g)

    TRY       146,116,950        682,120  

TRY/USD
Expiration: Jan 2019; Contracts: 150,540,100;
Exercise Price: TRY 5.78;
Counterparty: Barclays Bank PLC(g)

    TRY       150,540,100        867,835  
      

 

 

 

Total Options Purchased – Calls
(premiums paid $1,323,958)

         1,591,603  
      

 

 

 
      

OPTIONS PURCHASED – PUTS – 0.1%

      

Swaptions – 0.1%

      

IRS Swaption
Expiration: Nov 2018; Contracts: 47,600,000;
Exercise Rate: 1.62%;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC(g)

    EUR       47,600,000        107,828  

IRS Swaption
Expiration: Jan 2019; Contracts: 74,501,000;
Exercise Rate: 3.29%;
Counterparty: Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC(g)

    USD       74,501,000        643,317  
      

 

 

 
         751,145  
      

 

 

 

 

52    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

              
Notional
Amount
     U.S. $ Value  

 

    

 

 

Options on Forward Contracts – 0.0%

      

CNH/USD
Expiration: Jan 2019; Contracts: 747,723,200;
Exercise Price: CNH 7.07;
Counterparty: JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA(g)

    CNH       747,723,200      $ 748,216  
      

 

 

 

Total Options Purchased – Puts
(premiums paid $1,148,074)

         1,499,361  
      

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
        

WHOLE LOAN TRUSTS – 0.1%

      

Performing Asset – 0.1%

      

Flexpath Wh I LLC
Series B
11.00%, 4/01/21(e)(h)(i)

    U.S.$       279        75,865  

Sheridan Auto Loan Holdings I LLC
10.00%, 12/31/20-9/30/21(e)(h)(i)

      1,904        679,409  

Sheridan Consumer Finance Trust
10.86%, 3/01/21(e)(h)(i)

      635        634,600  
      

 

 

 

Total Whole Loan Trusts
(cost $2,734,816)

         1,389,874  
      

 

 

 
      

GOVERNMENTS – SOVEREIGN BONDS – 0.0%

      

Qatar – 0.0%

      

Qatar Government International Bond
3.875%, 4/23/23(d)
(cost $857,263)

      861        863,152  
      

 

 

 
          Shares         

PREFERRED STOCKS – 0.0%

      

Industrial – 0.0%

      

Financial Institutions – 0.0%

      

Paysafe Holdings UK Ltd.
0.00%(e)(g)(h)(i)
(cost $834,450)

      834,450        834,450  
      

 

 

 
      

WARRANTS – 0.0%

      

Avaya Holdings Corp., expiring 12/15/22(g)

      2,936        13,212  

Encore Automotive Acceptance, expiring 7/05/31(e)(g)(h)(i)

      12        – 0  – 

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    53


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Company             
    
Shares
     U.S. $ Value  

 

    

 

 

Flexpath Capital, Inc., expiring
4/15/31(e)(g)(h)(i)

      17,195      $ – 0  – 

SandRidge Energy, Inc., A-CW22, expiring 10/04/22(g)

      2,475        248  

SandRidge Energy, Inc., B-CW22, expiring 10/04/22(g)

      1,042        52  
      

 

 

 

Total Warrants
(cost $0)

         13,512  
      

 

 

 
      

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 1.5%

      

Investment Companies – 1.5%

      

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 2.08%(u)(v)(w)
(cost $37,089,316)

      37,089,316        37,089,316  
      

 

 

 

Total Investments – 122.8%
(cost $3,207,896,142)

         3,116,455,435  

Other assets less liabilities – (22.8)%

         (579,202,443
      

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

       $     2,537,252,992  
      

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
   

Notional
(000)

    Original
Value
    Value at
October 31,
2018
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

10 Yr Canadian Bond Futures

    505      
December
2018
 
 
    CAD       50,500     $ 51,392,807     $ 50,693,722     $ (699,085

U.S. 10 Yr Ultra Futures

    1,709      
December
2018
 
 
    USD       170,900         218,218,820         213,811,922       (4,406,898

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

    971      
December
2018
 
 
    USD       194,200       204,562,961       204,547,219       (15,742

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

    2,790      
December
2018
 
 
    USD       279,000       314,652,680       313,548,048       (1,104,632

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

    3,364      
December
2018
 
 
    USD       336,400       401,860,908       398,423,750       (3,437,158

Sold Contracts

 

Euro-BOBL Futures

    561      
December
2018
 
 
    EUR       56,100       83,626,594       83,519,190       107,404  

Euro-Bund Futures

    77      
December
2018
 
 
    EUR       7,700       13,984,874       13,976,928       7,946  

Euro-Schatz Futures

    1,569      
December
2018
 
 
    EUR       156,900       198,930,029       198,993,952       (63,923

S&P 500 E-Mini Futures

    62      
December
2018
 
 
    USD       3       8,977,867       8,404,410       573,457  

U.S. Long Bond (CBT) Futures

    437      
December
2018
 
 
    USD       43,700       63,326,821       60,360,625       2,966,196  
             

 

 

 
              $   (6,072,435
             

 

 

 

 

54    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

   RUB   713,217      USD   10,767        11/14/18      $ (42,996

Bank of America, NA

   BRL 133,060      USD 36,119        12/04/18        468,455  

Bank of America, NA

   BRL 133,060      USD 35,791        11/05/18        36,546  

Bank of America, NA

   PLN 25,356      USD 6,867        1/18/19        244,023  

Bank of America, NA

   USD 5,485      CHF 5,353        2/28/19        (104,783

Bank of America, NA

   USD 5,484      CHF 5,354        2/26/19        (104,831

Bank of America, NA

   USD 11,790      BRL 44,018        11/13/18        26,491  

Bank of America, NA

   USD 36,207      BRL 133,060        11/05/18        (452,402

Barclays Bank PLC

   KRW     30,202,311      USD 26,468        11/15/18        3,096  

Barclays Bank PLC

   TRY 75,147      USD 12,137        1/15/19        (717,813

Barclays Bank PLC

   ILS 48,180      USD 13,508        11/29/18        528,041  

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD 26,131      EUR 22,575        1/09/19        (397,138

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD 21,056      INR 1,465,538        12/13/18            (1,367,962

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD 6,207      KRW 6,919,917        11/15/18        (143,107

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD 1,793      IDR 27,134,028        12/26/18        (25,493

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD 4,996      IDR 73,943,417        11/08/18        (136,671

BNP Paribas SA

   MXN 933,666      USD 49,307        12/05/18        3,572,349  

BNP Paribas SA

   ARS 167,647      USD 4,292        11/13/18        (314,431

BNP Paribas SA

   ZAR 65,994      USD 4,459        11/29/18        690  

BNP Paribas SA

   CHF 5,334      USD 5,454        2/28/19        93,517  

BNP Paribas SA

   USD 12,367      CAD 16,169        11/16/18        (82,266

BNP Paribas SA

   USD 13,309      JPY 1,499,697        12/13/18        25,664  

Citibank, NA

   ARS 160,700      USD 3,892        11/01/18        (584,788

Citibank, NA

   BRL 58,548      USD 15,048        11/05/18        (684,566

Citibank, NA

   UYU 41,678      USD 1,247        12/04/18        (22,768

Citibank, NA

   ARS 14,739      USD 388        11/28/18        (9,992

Citibank, NA

   UYU 12,573      USD 372        11/29/18        (11,166

Citibank, NA

   USD 3,300      EUR 2,828        1/09/19        (76,115

Citibank, NA

   USD 15,749      BRL 58,548        11/05/18        (16,081

Citibank, NA

   USD 4,360      ARS 160,700        11/01/18        116,253  

Citibank, NA

   USD 13,498      INR 941,855        12/13/18        (845,354

Citibank, NA

   USD 13,086      JPY 1,463,139        12/13/18        (76,102

Citibank, NA

   USD 13,309      JPY 1,499,697        12/13/18        25,507  

Citibank, NA

   USD 2,409      KRW 2,676,307        11/15/18        (63,405

Citibank, NA

   USD 1,028      IDR     15,033,467        11/08/18        (40,571

Credit Suisse International

   COP   40,148,936      USD 13,229        11/15/18        765,063  

Credit Suisse International

   JPY 802,322      USD 7,100        12/13/18        (33,512

Credit Suisse International

   MXN 506,109      USD 25,867        12/05/18        1,076,184  

Credit Suisse International

   CNY 135,361      USD 19,566        1/09/19        221,772  

Credit Suisse International

   NOK 108,418      USD 13,011        11/15/18        142,902  

Credit Suisse International

   TRY 37,163      USD 5,027        2/28/19        (1,165,185

Credit Suisse International

   TRY 27,887      USD 4,776        2/26/19        123,952  

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    55


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Credit Suisse International

  TRY 27,886     USD 4,771       2/28/19     $ 124,342  

Credit Suisse International

  TRY 16,220     USD 2,532       12/03/18       (315,145

Credit Suisse International

  CAD 14,376     USD 11,131       11/16/18       207,472  

Credit Suisse International

  EUR 3,521     NOK 33,953       11/15/18       38,240  

Credit Suisse International

  USD 5,487     CHF 5,341       2/28/19       (118,338

Credit Suisse International

  USD 1,695     TRY 10,621       12/03/18       168,736  

Credit Suisse International

  USD 13,374     ILS 48,415       11/29/18       (330,348

Credit Suisse International

  CNY 20,381     JPY 326,906       12/13/18       (10,544

Credit Suisse International

  USD 4,801     TRY 27,887       2/26/19       (148,322

Credit Suisse International

  USD 12,137     TRY 75,082       1/15/19       706,693  

Credit Suisse International

  USD 9,282     TRY 64,156       2/28/19       1,408,706  

Credit Suisse International

  USD 25,799     NOK 209,521       11/15/18       (930,645

Credit Suisse International

  USD 13,618     TRY 82,666       1/17/19       506,692  

Credit Suisse International

  USD 12,505     ZAR 181,203       11/29/18       (261,986

Credit Suisse International

  USD 11,955     INR 831,677       12/13/18       (781,587

Deutsche Bank AG

  GBP 77,969     USD 103,161       12/14/18       3,293,970  

Deutsche Bank AG

  USD 2,091     CHF 1,989       2/28/19       (92,293

Deutsche Bank AG

  USD 1,226     TRY 7,533       11/09/18       114,892  

Deutsche Bank AG

  TRY 76,777     EUR 11,216       1/17/19       (323,089

Deutsche Bank AG

  USD 2,249     IDR 32,918,393       11/08/18       (85,529

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  IDR     27,134,028     USD 1,793       12/26/18       25,493  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  NZD 31,050     USD 20,033       12/07/18       (235,963

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  JPY 326,905     CNY 20,381       12/13/18       10,548  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD 7,403     INR 544,181       12/13/18       (91,957

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  USD 20,128     CLP 13,477,445       11/15/18       (762,106

HSBC Bank USA

  INR 765,829     USD 10,492       12/13/18       203,197  

HSBC Bank USA

  USD 18,520     KRW     20,626,344       11/15/18       (446,006

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  JPY 580,992     USD 5,125       12/13/18       (40,770

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  ARS 160,700     USD 4,360       11/01/18       (116,253

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  ARS 160,700     USD 3,985       1/09/19       (128,901

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  NOK 214,998     USD 25,981       11/15/18       463,229  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  ARS 168,834     USD 4,284       11/05/18       (400,904

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  TRY 77,221     USD 11,422       2/28/19           (1,444,993

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  CNY 34,249     USD 4,971       12/19/18       70,530  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  TRY 10,621     USD 1,695       12/03/18       (168,725

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  CHF 5,354     USD 5,480       2/26/19       100,939  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  EUR 7,992     NOK 76,578       11/15/18       27,765  

 

56    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   USD 6,120      TRY 34,649        11/09/18      $ 48,584  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   USD 19,566      CNY 135,361        1/09/19        (221,772

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   USD 19,464      NOK 158,476        11/15/18        (654,544

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   USD 4,360      ARS 160,700        11/01/18        116,584  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

   USD 22,882      TWD 702,630        12/11/18        (122,155

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

   AUD 68,470      USD 48,568        12/07/18        63,442  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

   BRL 74,511      USD 18,471        11/05/18            (1,550,419

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

   BRL 44,018      USD 11,790        11/13/18        (26,586

Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

   USD 20,042      BRL 74,511        11/05/18        (20,465

Natwest Markets PLC

   COP 19,638,985      USD 6,407        11/15/18        310,312  

Natwest Markets PLC

   ARS 149,206      USD 3,875        11/16/18        (208,745

Natwest Markets PLC

   TRY 31,663      USD 4,945        12/03/18        (611,787

Standard Chartered Bank

   IDR   227,946,745      USD 15,392        11/08/18        413,105  

Standard Chartered Bank

   JPY 3,077,767      USD 27,305        12/13/18        (61,458

Standard Chartered Bank

   INR 1,698,871      USD 22,768        12/13/18        (55,463

Standard Chartered Bank

   TWD 1,183,325      USD 38,669        12/11/18        337,958  

Standard Chartered Bank

   BRL 256,119      USD 67,933        1/09/19        (516,171

Standard Chartered Bank

   CAD 128,210      USD 99,477        11/16/18        2,062,061  

Standard Chartered Bank

   BRL 22,151      USD 5,974        11/13/18        27,101  

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 30,339      INR 2,233,077        12/13/18        (339,101

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 10,402      JPY 1,176,716        12/13/18        60,412  

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 2,359      IDR 34,737,980        11/08/18        (76,463

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 13,443      KRW   14,997,507        11/15/18        (301,180

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   KRW 15,040,057      USD 13,393        11/15/18        213,733  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   SEK 6,624      USD 747        11/15/18        22,586  

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    57


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  EUR 250     USD 291       1/09/19     $ 5,671  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 2,234     EUR 1,930       1/09/19       (34,886

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 2,743     CHF 2,684       1/17/19       (57,139

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 5,584     MYR 22,513       11/29/18       (209,856

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 1,247     IDR   18,399,711       11/08/18       (37,630

UBS AG

  EUR   100,329     USD 115,970       1/09/19         1,600,949  

UBS AG

  USD 14,319     GBP 11,064       12/14/18       (147,522

UBS AG

  USD 12,910     JPY 1,436,587       1/18/19       (91,090

UBS AG

  USD 2,132     IDR 31,302,794       11/08/18       (74,804
       

 

 

 
        $     51,309  
       

 

 

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)

 

Description   Index     Counter-
Party
    Strike
Rate
    Expiration
Date
    Notional
Amount
(000)
   

Premiums

Received

    Market
Value
 

Call

 

OTC – 1 Year Interest Rate Swap(x)

   
3 Month
LIBOR
 
 
   



Morgan
Stanley
Capital
Services
LLC
 
 
 
 
 
    2.94     1/29/19     $   74,501     $ 257,029     $ (193,685

Put

 

OTC – 1 Year Interest Rate Swap(x)

   
3 Month
LIBOR
 
 
   
Citibank,
NA
 
 
    3.33       11/29/18       12,959       80,346       (126,229

OTC – 1 Year Interest Rate Swap(x)

   
3 Month
LIBOR
 
 
   



Morgan
Stanley
Capital
Services
LLC
 
 
 
 
 
    3.44       1/29/19       74,501       257,028       (324,607
           

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $     594,403     $     (644,521
           

 

 

   

 

 

 

CURRENCY OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)

 

Description/

Counterparty

  Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Month
  Contracts     Notional
Amount
(000)
    Premiums
Received
   

U.S. $

Value

 

Put

 

BRL vs. USD/
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC(x)

  BRL 3.880     11/2018     76,242,000     BRL 76,242     $     269,696     $ (19,565

BRL vs. USD/
Deutsche Bank AG(x)

  BRL 4.560     11/2018     60,192,000     BRL 60,192       169,356       (3,785

CNH vs. USD/
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA(x)

  CNH   7.050     12/2018     187,706,250     CNH   187,706       134,323           (149,441

 

58    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Description/

Counterparty

  Exercise
Price
    Expiration
Month
  Contracts     Notional
Amount
(000)
    Premiums
Received
   

U.S. $

Value

 

IDR vs. USD/
Goldman Sachs Bank USA(x)

  IDR  15,870.000     12/2018     210,753,600,000     IDR 210,753,600     $ 84,753     $ (50,974

INR vs. USD/
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA(x)

  INR 71.320     02/2019     921,811,000     INR 921,811       119,685       (680,890

JPY vs. CNH/
Goldman Sachs Bank USA(x)

  JPY 16.500     12/2018     1,511,400,000     JPY 1,511,400       67,944       (32,509

MXN vs. USD/
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC(x)

  MXN 23.820     02/2019     307,873,500     MXN 307,874       172,200       (74,781

SGD vs. CHF/
UBS AG(y)

  SGD 1.550     06/2019     19,956,250     SGD 19,956       60,327       (38,093

TRY vs. CHF/
UBS AG(x)

  TRY 5.900     02/2019     72,570,000     TRY 72,570       132,672       (765,545

TRY vs. EUR/
Deutsche Bank AG(x)

  TRY 7.510     01/2019     168,561,950     TRY 168,562       449,651       (301,865

TRY vs. USD/
Goldman Sachs Bank USA(x)

  TRY 7.000     12/2018     92,610,000     TRY 92,610       136,004       (15,872

TRY vs. USD/
JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA(x)

  TRY 7.000     11/2018     92,715,000     TRY 92,715       148,741       (14,746

TRY vs. USD/
Barclays Bank PLC(x)

  TRY 6.900     01/2019     179,710,500     TRY 179,711       582,627       (190,494
         

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $   2,527,979     $   (2,338,560
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    59


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Description   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

 

       

ITRAXX-AUSTRALIA Series 30, 5 Year Index, 12/20/23*

    (1.00 )%      Quarterly       0.82   USD  65,200     $   (622,806   $   (736,902   $   114,096  

Sale Contracts

 

       

CDX-NAHY Series 31, 5 Year Index, 12/20/23*

    5.00       Quarterly       3.74     USD  27,780       1,638,482       2,070,718       (432,236

CDX-NAIG Series 31, 5 Year Index, 12/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       0.68     USD 11,500       184,991       207,204       (22,213

iTRAXX-XOVER Series 30, 5 Year Index, 12/20/23*

    5.00       Quarterly       2.98     EUR 23,460       2,612,086       2,556,677       55,409  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $   3,812,753     $   4,097,697     $   (284,944
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Termination date

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                Rate Type                          

Notional

Amount
(000)

    Termination
Date
   

Payments
made
by the

Fund

    Payments
received
by the
Fund
   

Payment

Frequency
Paid/

Received

    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

USD

      109,350       4/20/23       2.850    
3 Month
LIBOR
 
 
   

Semi-

Annual/

Quarterly

 

 

 

  $ 1,287,434     $     $ 1,287,434  

USD

    46,860       4/02/24       2.851    
3 Month
LIBOR
 
 
   

Semi-

Annual/

Quarterly

 

 

 

    659,518             659,518  

USD

    30,755       2/10/25       2.034    
3 Month
LIBOR
 
 
   

Semi-

Annual/

Quarterly

 

 

 

    2,019,276             2,019,276  

USD

    6,010       6/09/25       2.491    
3 Month
LIBOR
 
 
   

Semi-

Annual/

Quarterly

 

 

 

    206,429             206,429  

USD

    10,000       1/11/27       2.285    
3 Month
LIBOR
 
 
   

Semi-

Annual/

Quarterly

 

 

 

    613,536             613,536  

USD

    11,920       4/26/27       2.287    
3 Month
LIBOR
 
 
   

Semi-

Annual/

Quarterly

 

 

 

    827,878             827,878  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $   5,614,071     $   —     $   5,614,071  
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

60    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &

Referenced Obligation

  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

             

Barclays Bank PLC

             

Republic of Korea, 7.125%, 4/16/19, 12/20/23*

    (1.00 )%      Quarterly       0.41   USD  26,900     $ (786,826   $ (694,225   $ (92,601

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

 

           

CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00     Monthly       4.43     USD 8,586       658,689       513,126       145,563  

CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00     Monthly       4.43     USD  17,164       1,316,765       1,105,727       211,038  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

 

           

People’s Republic of China, 7.500%, 10/28/27, 12/20/23*

    (1.00     Quarterly       0.72     USD  26,900       (386,713     (448,509     61,796  

Sale Contracts

             

Barclays Bank PLC

             

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00       Monthly       13.65     USD 5,000         (1,219,138     (128,131       (1,091,007

Federative Republic of Brazil, 4.250%, 1/07/25, 6/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       1.86     USD 6,750       (242,176     (267,784     25,608  

Republic of Colombia, 10.375%, 1/28/33, 6/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       1.16     USD 6,750       (42,459     (43,956     1,497  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

 

           

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 643       (89,130     (75,227     (13,903

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  12,000       (1,663,400       (1,574,474     (88,926

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  19,075       (2,644,113     (2,121,563     (522,550

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 5,000       (693,083     (522,761     (170,322

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 5,000       (693,083     (530,434     (162,649

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 5,000       (693,083     (629,315     (63,768

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 1,146       (158,855     (189,456     30,601  

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    61


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap Counterparty &

Referenced Obligation

  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
  Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Credit Suisse International

 

           

CDX-CMBX.NA.A Series 6, 5/11/63*

    2.00 %     Monthly     2.69 %     USD 6,500     $ (146,323   $ (363,122   $ 216,799  

CDX-CMBX.NA.A Series 6, 5/11/63*

    2.00     Monthly     2.69     USD 2,839       (63,909     (116,342     52,433  

CDX-CMBX.NA.A Series 6, 5/11/63*

    2.00     Monthly     2.69     USD 567       (12,764     (23,236     10,472  

CDX-CMBX.NA.A Series 6, 5/11/63*

    2.00     Monthly     2.69     USD 1,136       (25,572     (47,436     21,864  

CDX-CMBX.NA.A Series 6, 5/11/63*

    2.00     Monthly     2.69     USD 15,000       (337,667     (438,259     100,592  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00     Monthly     13.65     USD 4,000       (975,311     47,927         (1,023,238

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly     7.42     USD 763       (105,764     (89,384     (16,380

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly     7.42     USD 17,343       (2,404,029     (2,223,138     (180,891

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly     7.42     USD 660       (91,487     (8,904     (82,583

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly     7.42     USD 9,220       (1,278,045     (1,153,411     (124,634

Deutsche Bank AG

             

CDX-CMBX.NA.A Series 6, 5/11/63*

    2.00     Monthly     2.69     USD 23,700       (533,514     (1,074,027     540,513  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly     7.42     USD  20,000       (2,772,334     (2,988,838     216,504  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly     7.42     USD 10,000       (1,386,167     (1,639,508     253,341  

Goldman Sachs International

 

           

CDX-CMBX.NA.BB Series 6, 5/11/63*

    5.00     Monthly     13.65     USD 16,500       (4,023,159     (3,857,389     (165,770

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly     7.42     USD 11,909       (1,650,786     (1,430,366     (220,420

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly     7.42     USD 14,291       (1,980,971     (1,719,729     (261,242

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly     7.42     USD   32,853         (4,553,974       (4,736,339     182,365  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly     7.42     USD 6,323       (876,473     (1,060,706     184,233  

 

62    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap Counterparty &

Referenced Obligation

  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00 %       Monthly       7.42 %     USD 8,827     $   (1,223,569   $ (1,502,067   $ 278,498  

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 12/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       3.85     USD 361       (43,428     (44,467     1,039  

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 12/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       3.85     USD 361       (43,428     (44,880     1,452  

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 12/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       3.85     USD 722       (86,857     (82,900     (3,957

HSBC Bank USA

             

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 12/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       3.85     USD 361       (43,428     (44,880     1,452  

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 12/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       3.85     USD 904       (108,751     (104,147     (4,604

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 12/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       3.85     USD 903       (108,631     (105,137     (3,494

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

 

           

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 12/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       3.85     USD 362       (43,548     (44,866     1,318  

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 12/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       3.85     USD 542       (65,203     (67,176     1,973  

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 12/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       3.85     USD 361       (43,428     (42,541     (887

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 12/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       3.85     USD 359       (43,187     (44,631     1,444  

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 12/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       3.85     USD 361       (43,429     (42,311     (1,118

JPMorgan Securities LLC

 

           

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  9,543       (1,322,819       (1,113,910     (208,909

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC

 

         

CDX-CMBX.NA.A Series 6, 5/11/63*

    2.00       Monthly       2.69     USD 293       (6,597     (12,445     5,848  

Republic of South Africa, 5.500%, 3/09/20, 6/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       2.22     USD   6,750       (336,442     (208,747       (127,695

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 12/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       3.85     USD 921       (110,797     (120,013     9,216  

Republic of Turkey, 11.875%, 01/15/30, 12/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       3.85     USD 903       (108,631     (104,788     (3,843

Russian Federation, 7.500%, 3/31/30, 6/20/23*

    1.00       Quarterly       1.37     USD 6,750       (100,371     (115,401     15,030  

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    63


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap Counterparty &

Referenced Obligation

   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

 

         

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

     3.00 %       Monthly       7.42 %     USD  547     $ (75,823   $ (39,589   $ (36,234
          

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           $   (34,513,221   $   (32,414,085   $   (2,099,136
          

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Termination date

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation

  # of Shares
or Units
    Rate Paid/
Received
    Payment
Frequency
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Maturity
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Pay Total Return on Reference Obligation

 

     

Goldman Sachs International

 

       

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

    26,500,000       LIBOR       Maturity     USD   26,500       12/20/18     $ 413,173  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

 

       

iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index

    26,200,000       LIBOR       Maturity     USD 26,200       12/20/18       203,536  
           

 

 

 
            $   616,709  
           

 

 

 

VARIANCE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation

  Volatility
Strike
Rate
    Payment
Frequency
   

Notional
Amount
(000)

    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
(Paid)
Received
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

 

         

Deutsche Bank AG

 

         

AUD/JPY 1/14/20*

    11.12     Maturity       AUD         314     $ 56,928     $ – 0  –    $ 56,928  

AUD/JPY 3/03/20*

    12.75       Maturity       AUD       160       (35,243     – 0  –      (35,243

AUD/JPY 4/16/20*

    12.25       Maturity       AUD       423       (18,726     – 0  –      (18,726

AUD/JPY 5/07/20*

    12.22       Maturity       AUD       264       (5,267     – 0  –      (5,267

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

 

         

AUD/JPY 3/10/20*

    12.90       Maturity       AUD       72       (18,402     – 0  –      (18,402

AUD/JPY 3/11/20*

    12.80       Maturity       AUD       87       (19,281     – 0  –      (19,281
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $     (39,991   $     – 0  –    $     (39,991
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Termination date

REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS (see Note D)

 

Broker  

Principal

Amount

(000)

    Currency     Interest Rate     Maturity    

U.S. $
Value at
October 31,

2018

 

Barclays Capital, Inc.+

    642       USD       (0.35 )%          $ 641,830  

Barclays Capital, Inc.+

    324       USD       0.50           324,149  

Barclays Capital, Inc.+

    2,876       USD       1.50           2,883,494  

 

64    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Broker  

Principal

Amount

(000)

    Currency     Interest Rate     Maturity    

U.S. $
Value at
October 31,

2018

 

Barclays Capital, Inc.+

    1,374       USD       (4.75 )%          $ 1,373,956  

First Boston+

    4,931       EUR       (0.75 )%              5,585,382  

First Boston+

    948       EUR       (0.85 )%            1,073,186  

First Boston+

    5,219       EUR       (1.10 )%            5,911,444  

First Boston+

    1,965       EUR       (1.10 )%            2,225,658  

First Boston+

    2,607       EUR       (1.25 )%            2,952,989  

JP Morgan Chase Bank+

    1,369       USD       0.75           1,369,350  

JP Morgan Chase Bank+

    2,646       EUR       (1.00 )%            2,996,427  

JP Morgan Chase Bank+

    1,032       EUR       (1.25 )%            1,169,122  

JP Morgan Chase Bank+

    3,365       USD       1.85           3,381,258  
         

 

 

 
          $     31,888,245  
         

 

 

 

 

+

The reverse repurchase agreement matures on demand. Interest rate resets daily and the rate shown is the rate in effect on October 31, 2018

The type of underlying collateral and the remaining maturity of open reverse repurchase agreements on the statements of assets and liabilities is as follows:

 

     Overnight
and
Continuous
    Up to 30 Days     31-90 Days     Greater than
90 Days
    Total  

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

  $ 27,137,637     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ –0  –    $ 27,137,637  

Corporates – Investment Grade

    3,381,258       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      3,381,258  

Governments – Treasuries

    1,369,350       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      1,369,350  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     31,888,245     $     – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $     –0  –    $     31,888,245  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize reverse repurchase agreements.

 

(b)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding.

 

(c)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize margin requirements for open futures contracts.

 

(d)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2018, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $580,912,876 or 22.9% of net assets.

 

(e)

Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(f)

Defaulted.

 

(g)

Non-income producing security.

 

(h)

Illiquid security.

 

(i)

Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(j)

Pay-In-Kind Payments (PIK). The issuer may pay cash interest and/or interest in additional debt securities. Rates shown are the rates in effect at October 31, 2018.

 

(k)

Defaulted matured security.

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    65


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

(l)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.81% of net assets as of October 31, 2018, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted &
Illiquid Securities
  Acquisition
Date
    Cost     Market
Value
    Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Aveta, Inc.

       

7.00%, 4/01/19

    12/15/17     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –      0.00

Aveta, Inc.

       

10.50%, 3/01/21

    12/15/17       – 0  –      – 0  –      0.00

Exide Technologies

       

11.00%, 4/30/22

    12/01/17       2,876,199       2,924,944       0.12

Exide Technologies

       

7.00%, 4/30/25

    12/01/17       2,647,423       1,875,978       0.07

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust Series 2014-CH1, Class M2

       

6.531%, 11/25/24

    11/06/15       1,464,416       1,608,934       0.06

Magnetation LLC/Mag Finance Corp.

       

11.00%, 5/15/18

    2/19/15       861,788       14       0.00

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC Series 2017-6, Class R1

       

Zero Coupon, 11/25/26

    11/09/17       2,912,244       2,662,506       0.10

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC Series 2016-1, Class R

       

Zero Coupon, 8/25/25

    7/28/17       2,384,683       2,247,179       0.09

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC Series 2017-4, Class R1

       

Zero Coupon, 5/26/26

    6/28/17       1,956,053       1,346,414       0.05

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC Series 2017-5, Class R1
Zero Coupon, 9/25/26

    9/18/17       1,758,337       1,251,248       0.05

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC Series 2017-3, Class R
Zero Coupon, 5/25/26

    5/11/17       1,107,300       704,900       0.03

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC Series 2016-5, Class R
Zero Coupon, 9/25/28

    6/23/17       1,275,923       575,783       0.02

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC Series 2017-2, Class R
Zero Coupon, 2/25/26

    6/15/17       953,251       551,293       0.02

SoFi Consumer Loan Program Trust Series 2018-1, Class R1
Zero Coupon, 2/25/27

    2/01/18           3,677,431           3,677,431       0.14

Tonon Luxembourg SA
7.25%, 1/24/20

    7/24/15       2,269,964       55,845       0.00

Vantage Drilling International
10.00%, 12/31/20

    6/17/16       74,006       75,460       0.00

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.50%, 1/28/18

    1/27/14       3,510,948       288,781       0.01

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.875%, 1/13/20

    6/09/14       745,965       206,325       0.01

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
11.75%, 2/09/22

    2/03/14       916,308       50,869       0.00

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
7.531%, 11/25/25

    9/06/16       867,562       964,981       0.04

 

(m)

Convertible security.

 

(n)

Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(o)

Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at October 31, 2018.

 

66    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

 

(p)

Inverse interest only security.

 

(q)

IO – Interest Only.

 

(r)

The stated coupon rate represents the greater of the LIBOR or the LIBOR floor rate plus a spread at October 31, 2018.

 

(s)

This position or a portion of this position represents an unsettled loan purchase. The coupon rate will be determined at the time of settlement and will be based upon the London-Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus a premium which was determined at the time of purchase.

 

(t)

Restricted and illiquid security.

 

Restricted & Illiquid
Securities
   Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Exide Technologies/Old

     4/30/15      $     87,194      $     19,308        0.00

 

(u)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Additionally, shareholder reports for AB funds can be obtained by calling AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(v)

Affiliated investments.

 

(w)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(x)

One contract relates to 1 share.

 

Currency Abbreviations:

ARS – Argentine Peso

AUD – Australian Dollar

BRL – Brazilian Real

CAD – Canadian Dollar

CHF – Swiss Franc

CLP – Chilean Peso

CNH – Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Offshore)

CNY – Chinese Yuan Renminbi

COP – Colombian Peso

DOP – Dominican Peso

EUR – Euro

GBP – Great British Pound

IDR – Indonesian Rupiah

ILS – Israeli Shekel

INR – Indian Rupee

JPY – Japanese Yen

KRW – South Korean Won

LKR – Sri Lankan Rupee

MXN – Mexican Peso

MYR – Malaysian Ringgit

NOK – Norwegian Krone

NZD – New Zealand Dollar

PLN – Polish Zloty

RUB – Russian Ruble

SEK – Swedish Krona

SGD – Singapore Dollar

TRY – Turkish Lira

TWD – New Taiwan Dollar

USD – United States Dollar

UYU – Uruguayan Peso

ZAR – South African Rand

 

 

Glossary:

ABS – Asset-Backed Securities

ARLLMONP – Argentina Blended Policy Rate

BADLAR – Argentina Deposit Rates Badlar Private Banks

BOBL – Bundesobligationen

CBT – Chicago Board of Trade

CDX-CMBX.NA – North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX-NAHY – North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CDX-NAIG – North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index

CMBS – Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

ETF – Exchange Traded Fund

EURIBOR – Euro Interbank Offered Rate

IRS – Interest Rate Swaption

JSC – Joint Stock Company

LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rates

MSCI – Morgan Stanley Capital International

REMICs – Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    67


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

October 31, 2018

 

Assets

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $3,170,806,826)

   $ 3,079,366,119  

Affiliated issuers (cost $37,089,316)

     37,089,316  

Cash

     376,389  

Cash collateral due from broker

     6,503,480  

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $15,784,245)

     15,500,988  

Interest receivable

     27,043,868  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     20,224,447  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     3,630,183  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     2,777,608  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums paid $1,666,780)

     1,975,454  

Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

     949,223  

Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps

     616,709  

Market value on variance swaps

     56,928  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     34,434  

Other assets

     52,424  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     3,196,197,570  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities

 

Options written, at value (premiums received $2,527,979)

     2,338,560  

Swaptions written, at value (premiums received $594,403)

     644,521  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     527,576,927  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums received $34,080,865)

     36,488,675  

Payable for capital stock repurchased

     32,739,757  

Payable for reverse repurchase agreements

     31,888,245  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     20,173,138  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     2,570,346  

Cash collateral due to broker

     1,540,000  

Dividends payable

     1,037,782  

Advisory fee payable

     639,079  

Distribution fee payable

     120,100  

Market value on variance swaps

     96,919  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     56,939  

Administrative fee payable

     23,638  

Directors’ fees payable

     2,122  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     1,007,830  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     658,944,578  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 2,537,252,992  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets

 

Shares of beneficial interest, at par

   $ 338,307  

Additional paid-in capital

     2,765,800,748  

Accumulated loss

     (228,886,063
  

 

 

 
   $     2,537,252,992  
  

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

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STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES (continued)

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—33 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 232,930,774          31,089,772        $ 7.49

 

 
C   $ 82,283,123          10,969,230        $ 7.50  

 

 
Advisor   $   2,222,039,095          296,247,959        $   7.50  

 

 

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $7.82 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    69


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

Investment Income     

Interest (net of foreign taxes withheld of $82,443)

   $     123,432,025    

Dividends

    

Affiliated issuers

     446,376    

Unaffiliated issuers

     75,346    

Other income

     74,736     $ 124,028,483  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     11,554,392    

Distribution fee—Class A

     646,516    

Distribution fee—Class C

     808,398    

Transfer agency—Class A

     252,995    

Transfer agency—Class C

     80,456    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     2,206,210    

Custodian

     440,960    

Registration fees

     282,480    

Printing

     255,713    

Audit and tax

     143,717    

Legal

     69,419    

Administrative

     67,265    

Directors’ fees

     25,624    

Miscellaneous

     92,481    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses before interest expense

     16,926,626    

Interest expense

     8,087,949    

Total expenses

       25,014,575  
    

 

 

 

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (2,139,230  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       22,875,345  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       101,153,138  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions     

Net realized gain (loss) on:

    

Investment transactions

       (54,282,812

Forward currency exchange contracts

       15,247,308  

Futures

       (31,495,303

Options written

       10,144,846  

Swaps

       5,785,739  

Swaptions written

       496,902  

Foreign currency transactions

       (20,943,495

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

    

Investments

       (90,960,569

Forward currency exchange contracts

       (12,625,814

Futures

       (252,045

Options written

       1,292,010  

Swaps

       10,418,999  

Swaptions written

       (195,379

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

       321,847  
    

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

           (167,047,766
    

 

 

 

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

       28,261  
    

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

     $ (65,866,367
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

70    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 101,153,138     $ 61,160,636  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (75,046,815     34,281,947  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (92,000,951     (41,091,689

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     28,261       346  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (65,866,367     54,351,240  
Distributions to Shareholders     

Class A

     (11,572,396     (2,100,463

Class C

     (3,029,311     (684,581

Advisor Class

     (105,142,843     (57,585,904
Return of Capital     

Class A

     (1,019,139     – 0  – 

Class C

     (266,781     – 0  – 

Advisor Class

     (9,259,554     – 0  – 
Capital Stock Transactions     

Net increase

     699,716,997       1,120,697,788  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     503,560,606       1,114,678,080  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     2,033,692,386       919,014,306  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     2,537,252,992     $     2,033,692,386  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    71


 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

For the Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

Cash flows from operating activities    

Net decrease in net assets from operations

    $ (65,866,367
Reconciliation of net decrease in net assets from operations to net cash used in operating activities    

Purchases of long-term investments

  $     (4,041,059,286  

Purchases of short-term investments

    (1,323,933,389  

Proceeds from disposition of long-term investments

    3,186,663,249    

Proceeds from disposition of short-term investments

    1,296,108,602    

Net realized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

    75,046,815    

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

    92,000,951    

Net accretion of bond discount and amortization of bond premium

    20,413,319    

Inflation index adjustment

    (329,985  

Increase in receivable for investments sold

    (189,920  

Decrease in interest receivable

    6,374,597    

Increase in affiliated dividends receivable

    (21,490  

Increase due from custodian

    (52,424  

Increase in cash collateral due from broker

    (3,085,755  

Increase in payable for investments purchased

    465,919,990    

Increase in cash collateral due to broker

    1,228,000    

Increase in advisory fee payable

    173,162    

Decrease in administrative fee payable

    (436  

Decrease in Transfer Agent fee payable

    (14,078  

Increase in distribution fee payable

    42,791    

Decrease in directors’ fee payable

    (173  

Increase in accrued expenses

    374,515    

Proceeds from options written, net

    8,326,276    

Proceeds from swaptions written, net

    844,400    

Proceeds on swaps, net

    24,426,583    

Payments for exchange-traded derivatives settlements

    (24,553,635  
 

 

 

   

Total adjustments

          (215,297,321
   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) from operating activities

   

 

(281,163,688

See notes to financial statements.

 

72    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

 

Cash flows from financing activities    

Subscriptions of capital stock, net

  $ 676,201,658    

Cash dividends paid (net of dividend reinvestments)

    (45,933,303  

Repayment of reverse repurchase agreements

        (337,047,226  
 

 

 

   

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    $     293,221,129  

Effect of exchange rate on cash

      (5,374,340
   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash

      6,683,101  

Cash at beginning of year

      9,194,276  
   

 

 

 

Cash at end of year

    $ 15,877,377  
   

 

 

 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information    

† Reinvestment of dividends

  $ 83,740,213    

Interest expense paid during the year

  $ 8,877,711    

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Fund has included a Statement of Cash Flows as a result of its significant investments in reverse repurchase agreements throughout the year.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    73


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

October 31, 2018

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end management investment company. The Company, which is a Maryland corporation, operates as a series company comprised of nine portfolios currently in operation. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The fund acquired the assets and liabilities of the AllianceBernstein Income Fund, Inc., a closed-end fund (the “Predecessor Fund”) that was effective at the close of business April 21, 2016 (the “Reorganization”). The Reorganization was approved by the Predecessor Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) and shareholders pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Acquisition and Dissolution (the “Reorganization Agreement”), see Note I for additional information. The Predecessor Fund was the accounting survivor in the Reorganization and as such, the financial statements and the Advisor Class shares financial highlights reflect the financial information of the Predecessor Fund through April 21, 2016. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2 shares. Class B, Class K, Class R, Class I, Class Z, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2 shares have not been issued. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Effective April 10, 2017, Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Advisor Class shares are sold without any initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All eleven classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

 

74    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties.

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    75


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

 

76    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively, the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    77


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Bank loan prices are provided by third party pricing services and consist of a composite of the quotes received by the vendor into a consensus price. Certain bank loans are classified as Level 3, as significant input used in the fair value measurement of these instruments is the market quotes that are received by the vendor and these inputs are not observable.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of October 31, 2018:

 

Investments in

Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Governments – Treasuries

  $     – 0  –    $   1,246,035,584     $ – 0  –    $   1,246,035,584  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

    – 0  –      523,678,352       – 0  –      523,678,352  

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

    – 0  –      410,940,775       5,130,445 (a)       416,071,220  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

    – 0  –      231,113,815       2,358,544       233,472,359  

Emerging Markets – Treasuries

    – 0  –      136,305,576       – 0  –      136,305,576  

Local Governments – Provincial Bonds

    – 0  –      86,849,524       – 0  –      86,849,524  

Corporates – Investment Grade

    – 0  –      80,612,347       – 0  –      80,612,347  

Asset-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      30,730,707       45,113,715       75,844,422  

 

78    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Investments in
Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds

  $ – 0  –    $ 56,930,960     $ 344,626     $ 57,275,586  

Collateralized Loan Obligations

    – 0  –      – 0  –      55,545,759       55,545,759  

Agencies

    – 0  –      40,522,675       – 0  –      40,522,675  

Emerging Markets – Sovereigns

    – 0  –      38,285,001       – 0  –      38,285,001  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      17,226,146       8,616,054       25,842,200  

Bank Loans

    – 0  –      21,292,534       3,649,183       24,941,717  

Common Stocks

    5,096,412       – 0  –      5,424,648       10,521,060  

Inflation-Linked Securities

    – 0  –      6,325,928       – 0  –      6,325,928  

Investment Companies

    5,876,780       – 0  –      – 0  –      5,876,780  

Quasi-Sovereigns

    – 0  –      4,077,288       – 0  –      4,077,288  

Local Governments – US Municipal Bonds

    – 0  –      2,864,819       – 0  –      2,864,819  

Local Governments – Regional Bonds

    – 0  –      2,225,970       – 0  –      2,225,970  

Options Purchased – Calls

    – 0  –      1,591,603       – 0  –      1,591,603  

Options Purchased – Puts

    – 0  –      1,499,361       – 0  –      1,499,361  

Whole Loan Trusts

    – 0  –      – 0  –      1,389,874       1,389,874  

Governments – Sovereign Bonds

    – 0  –      863,152       – 0  –      863,152  

Preferred Stocks

    – 0  –      – 0  –      834,450       834,450  

Warrants

    13,512       – 0  –      0 (a)       13,512  

Short-Term Investments

    37,089,316       – 0  –      – 0  –      37,089,316  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

      48,076,020         2,939,972,117         128,407,298         3,116,455,435  

Other Financial Instruments(b):

       

Assets:

       

Futures

    3,655,003       – 0  –      – 0  –      3,655,003 (c)  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      20,224,447       – 0  –      20,224,447  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      4,435,559       – 0  –      4,435,559 (c)  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

    – 0  –      5,614,071       – 0  –      5,614,071 (c)  

Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      1,975,454       – 0  –      1,975,454  

Total Return Swaps

    – 0  –      616,709       – 0  –      616,709  

Variance Swaps

    – 0  –      56,928       – 0  –      56,928  

Liabilities:

       

Futures

    (9,727,438     – 0  –      – 0  –      (9,727,438 )(c) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      (20,173,138     – 0  –      (20,173,138

Interest Rate Swaptions

    – 0  –      (644,521     – 0  –      (644,521

Currency Options Written

    – 0  –      (2,338,560     – 0  –      (2,338,560

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      (622,806     – 0  –      (622,806 )(c) 

Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      (36,488,675     – 0  –      (36,488,675

Variance Swaps

    – 0  –      (96,919     – 0  –      (96,919

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    79


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Investments in
Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

  $   (31,888,245   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ (31,888,245
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(d)

  $ 10,115,340     $   2,912,530,666     $   128,407,298     $   3,051,053,304  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

The Fund held securities with zero market value at period end.

 

(b)

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(c)

Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

 

(d)

There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period.

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Corporates -  Non-
Investment Grade(a)
    Collateralized
Mortgage
Obligations
    Asset-Backed
Securities
 

Balance as of 10/31/17

  $ 8,839,957     $ 5,300,000     $ 23,774,688  

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

    137,404       – 0  –      (139,886

Realized gain (loss)

    (12,804     – 0  –      (3,425,710

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    1,266,995       – 0  –      (3,168,117

Purchases/Payups

    2,916,993       2,358,544       28,829,910  

Sales/Paydowns

    (8,018,100     – 0  –      (757,170

Transfers in to Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

    – 0  –      (5,300,000     – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 10/31/18

  $   5,130,445     $   2,358,544     $   45,113,715  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/18(b)

  $ (799,199   $ – 0  –    $ (3,221,377
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

     Emerging Markets -
Corporate Bonds
    Collateralized Loan
Obligations
    Commercial
Mortgage-Backed
Securities
 

Balance as of 10/31/17

  $ 253,685     $ 14,845,194     $ 41,690,886  

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

    (2,254     3,991       91,516  

Realized gain (loss)

    – 0  –      32,659       (211,473

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    (149,623     (190,154     1,648,819  

Purchases/Payups

    – 0  –      43,861,124       3,378,345  

Sales/Paydowns

    – 0  –      (3,007,055     (37,982,039

Transfers in to Level 3

    242,818       – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 10/31/18

  $   344,626     $   55,545,759     $   8,616,054  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/18(b)

  $ (149,623   $ (195,429   $ (202,260
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Bank Loans     Common Stocks     Whole Loan Trusts  

Balance as of 10/31/17

  $ 2,077,333     $ 4,609,736     $ 10,733,694  

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

    4,387       – 0  –      (5,593

Realized gain (loss)

    156       217,842       (4,054,943

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    (253,612     979,040       2,144,330  

Purchases/Payups

    3,906,593       1,702,609       – 0  – 

Sales/Paydowns

    (8,341     (2,487,616     (7,427,614

Transfers in to Level 3

    – 0  –      981,055       – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

    (2,077,333     (578,018     – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 10/31/18

  $   3,649,183     $   5,424,648     $   1,389,874  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/18(b)

  $ (253,612   $ 954,004     $ (105,050
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Preferred Stocks     Warrants(a)     Total  

Balance as of 10/31/17

  $ 3,578,937     $ – 0  –    $     115,704,110  

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

    – 0  –      – 0  –      89,565  

Realized gain (loss)

    104,762       – 0  –      (7,349,511

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

    (442,509     – 0  –      1,835,169  

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

     Preferred Stocks     Warrants(a)     Total  

Purchases/Payups

  $ 869,331     $ – 0  –    $ 87,823,449  

Sales/Paydowns

      (3,276,071     – 0  –      (62,964,006

Transfers in to Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      1,223,873  

Transfers out of Level 3

    – 0  –      – 0  –      (7,955,351
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 10/31/18

  $   834,450     $   – 0  –    $   128,407,298 (c)  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/18(b)

  $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ (3,972,546
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

The Fund held securities with zero market value at period end.

 

(b)

The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

(c)

There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets during the reporting period.

The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Fund’s Level 3 investments at October 31, 2018. Securities priced i) by third party vendors, or ii) by brokers are excluded from the following table:

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

     Fair
Value at

10/31/18
    Valuation
Technique
 

Unobservable

Input

 

Input

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

      
    
$


– 0


 – 
      
    
Qualitative
Assessment
        
    
$– 0 –
  $ 165,779     Recovery
Analysis
  Collateral Value   $100.00 / N/A
 

 

 

       
  $ 165,779        
 

 

 

       

Common Stocks

  $ 909,369      

EBITDA* Projection

EBITDA* Multiples

  $329.2mm / N/A 4.3X-6.3X / 5.3X
  $ 342,270     Market-
Approach
 

EBITDA* Projection

EBITDA* Multiples

  $505mm / N/A 13.8X / N/A
  $  1,329,762     Recovery
Analysis
  Liquidation Value   $299.56 / N/A
 

 

 

       
  $ 2,581,401        
 

 

 

       

Whole Loan Trusts

      
$

75,865

 
      
Discounted
Cash Flow
 

Level Yield

      
27.22% / N/A
  $ 634,600     Discounted
Cash Flow
  Cash Flow Yield   100.00% / N/A
  $ 679,409     Recovery
Analysis
  Cumulative Loss   <20% / N/A
 

 

 

       
  $ 1,389,874        
 

 

 

       

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

     Fair
Value at

10/31/18
    Valuation
Technique
 

Unobservable

Input

 

Input

Preferred Stocks

  $   834,450     Market-
Approach
 

EBITDA* Projection

EBITDA* Multiples

  $505mm / N/A 13.8X / N/A

Warrants

  $ – 0  –    Qualitative
Assessment
    $– 0 –

 

*

Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization.

Generally, a change in the assumptions used in any input in isolation may be accompanied by a change in another input. Significant changes in any of the unobservable inputs may significantly impact the fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in discount rates, level yield, cumulative loss and delinquency rate in isolation would be expected to result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. A significant increase (decrease) in appraisal value and EBITDA projections/multiples in isolation would be expected to result in a significant higher (lower) fair value measurement.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each fund or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

8. Repurchase Agreements

It is the Fund’s policy that its custodian or designated subcustodian take control of securities as collateral under repurchase agreements and to determine on a daily basis that the value of such securities are sufficient to cover the value of the repurchase agreements. If the seller defaults and the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization of collateral by the Fund may be delayed or limited.

9. Redemption Fees

The Fund imposed a .75% fee on redemption and exchanges of Advisor Class shares. This fee is retained by the Fund and is included in the financials statements as a component of additional paid-in capital. The fee was effective until July 22, 2016.

10. Change of Fiscal Year End

The Predecessor Fund’s fiscal year end was December 31 and the Fund’s fiscal year end is October 31. Accordingly, the statement of operations,

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

statement of changes in net assets, statement of cash flows and the Advisor Class financial highlights reflect the ten months from January 1, 2016 to October 31, 2016. The financial highlights for Class A and Class C reflect the period from April 21, 2016 (inception date) to October 31, 2016.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .45% of the first $2.5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets, .40% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and .35% in excess of $5 billion, of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Effective January 29, 2017, the fee was reduced from .60% to .45% of the first $2.5 billion, from .55% to .40% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and from .50% to .35% in excess of $5 billion, of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses (excluding expenses associated with securities sold short, acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, and brokerage commissions and other transactions cost), on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .77%, 1.52% and .52% of daily average net assets for Class A, Class C, and Advisor Class shares, respectively. Effective January 29, 2017, the Expense Caps were reduced from .88% to .77%, 1.63% to 1.52%, and .63% to .52% of daily average net assets for Class A, Class C, and Advisor Class shares, respectively. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser through October 31, 2016 are subject to repayment by the Fund until October 31, 2019; such waivers that are subject to repayment amount to $990,111. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser from November 1, 2016 through October 31, 2017 are subject to repayment by the Fund until October 31, 2020; such waivers that are subject to repayment amount to $1,361,441. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser from November 1, 2017 through April 22, 2018 are subject to repayment by the Fund until October 31, 2021; such waivers that are subject to repayment amount to $396,862. In any case, no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Fund’s total annual operating expenses to exceed the net fee percentage set forth above. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before January 31, 2019. The Predecessor Fund did not have an Expense Cap. For the year ended October 31, 2018, such reimbursement/waivers amounted to $2,076,002. Prior to April 21, 2016, the Predecessor Fund paid the Adviser a monthly advisory fee in an amount equal to the sum of 1/12th of .30 of 1% of the Predecessor Fund’s average weekly net assets up to $250 million, 1/12th of .25 of 1% of the Predecessor Fund’s average weekly net assets in

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

excess of $250 million, and 4.75% of the Predecessor Fund’s daily gross income (i.e., income other than gains from the sale of securities and foreign currency transactions or gains realized from options, futures and swap, less interest on money borrowed by the Predecessor Fund) accrued by the Predecessor Fund during the month. However, such monthly advisory fee shall not exceed in the aggregate 1/12th of .80% of the Predecessor Fund’s average weekly net assets during the month (approximately .80% on an annual basis).

During 2017, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, announced its intention to pursue the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), the holding company for a diversified financial services organization, through an initial public offering (“IPO”). AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including AllianceBernstein L.P., the investment adviser to the Funds (“the Adviser”). During the second quarter of 2018, AXA Equitable completed the IPO, and, as a result, AXA held approximately 72.2% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of September 30, 2018. Contemporaneously with the IPO, AXA sold $862.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.25% mandatorily exchangeable notes (the “MxB Notes”) due May 15, 2021 and exchangeable into up to 43,125,000 shares of common stock (or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Equitable). AXA retains ownership (including voting rights) of such shares of common stock until the MxB Notes are exchanged, which may be on a date that is earlier than the maturity date at AXA’s option upon the occurrence of certain events.

In March 2018, AXA announced its intention to sell its entire interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of each Fund’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018 for shareholders of each Fund to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the December 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

On November 20, 2018 AXA completed a public offering of 60,000,000 shares of AXA Equitable’s common stock and simultaneously sold 30,000,000 of such shares to AXA Equitable pursuant to a separate agreement with it. As a result AXA currently owns approximately 59.2% of the shares of common stock of AXA Equitable.

During the year ended October 31, 2018 and the year ended October 31, 2017, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund $28,261 and $346, respectively, for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the year ended October 31, 2018, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $67,265.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Prior to the Reorganization Computershare Trust Company, N.A. was the Transfer Agent. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $761,625 for the year ended October 31, 2018.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $58,042 from the sale of Class A shares and received $37,088 and $50,218 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, for the year ended October 31, 2018.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio until August 31, 2019. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended October 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $63,228.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended October 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
10/31/17
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
10/31/18
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $   79,428     $   1,240,843     $   1,283,182     $   37,089     $   446  

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended October 31, 2018 amounted to $186,916, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares and 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amount of $410,135 for Class C shares. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended October 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding
U.S. government securities)

   $ 830,059,814      $ 935,246,303  

U.S. government securities

         3,210,999,472            2,197,642,626  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $     3,205,560,545  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 64,118,484  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (149,168,935
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (85,050,451
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Fund may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Fund may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Fund enters into futures, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets

 

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and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Fund to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

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Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Fund may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Fund may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Fund pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Fund writes an option, the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. The Fund maximum payment for written put options equates to the number of shares multiplied by the strike price, as included on the Portfolio of Investments. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Fund. In writing an option, the Fund bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Fund could result in the Fund selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

 

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The Fund may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties. The Fund maximum payment for written put swaptions equates to the notional amount of the underlying swap. In certain circumstances maximum payout amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced assets and upfront premium received upon entering into the contract.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held purchased options for hedging and non-hedging purposes. During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held purchased swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held written options and swaptions for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Fund may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, equity markets or currencies. The Fund may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions.” A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Fund in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Fund or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated

 

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movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Fund accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Fund enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Fund is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Fund holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to

 

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generate income at prevailing market rates, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Fund may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Fund may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held interest rate swaps for hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Fund may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Fund, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Fund may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Fund receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Fund is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Fund will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Fund for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty. As of October 31, 2018, the Fund did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligations and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.

 

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Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Fund is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Fund coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Fund.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held credit default swaps for non-hedging purposes.

Total Return Swaps:

The Fund may enter into total return swaps in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Fund is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Fund will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held total return swaps for non-hedging purposes.

Variance Swaps:

The Fund may enter into variance swaps to hedge equity market risk or adjust exposure to the equity markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the difference between the stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on underlying asset(s) or index(es). Actual

 

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“variance” as used here is defined as the sum of the square of the returns on the reference asset(s) or index(es) (which in effect is a measure of its “volatility”) over the length of the contract term. So the parties to a variance swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually stated rate of volatility.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held variance swaps for non-hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

 
Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures
   
$

3,081,546

 
Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures
   
$

9,727,438

Equity contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures     573,457    

Credit contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     169,505   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps     454,449

 

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Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

 
Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps
   
$

5,614,071

   

Foreign currency contracts

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

 

 

20,224,447

 

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

 

 

20,173,138

 

Interest rate contracts

 
Investments in securities, at value
   

751,145

 
   

Foreign exchange contracts

 

Investments in securities, at value

 

 

2,339,819

 

   

Interest rate contracts

     

Swaptions written, at value

 

 

644,521

 

Foreign exchange contracts

     

Options written, at value

 

 

2,338,560

 

Credit contracts

 

Market value on

credit default swaps

    1,975,454     Market value on credit default swaps     36,488,675  

Equity contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps     616,709      

Equity contracts

 

Market value on variance swaps

 

$

56,928

 

 

Market value on variance swaps

 

$

96,919

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $   35,403,081       $   69,923,700  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of
Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
Within Statement
of Operations

   Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $     (29,918,642   $ (825,502

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures      (1,576,661     573,457  

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of
Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
Within Statement
of Operations

   Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign currency contracts

  
Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts
    
    
15,247,308

 
 

 

    (12,625,814

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      238,790       128,698  

Foreign exchange contracts

  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

    
    
(2,542,591)

 
   
    
1,184,826

 

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments    $ (730,067   $ 130,886  

Foreign exchange contracts

  
Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written
    

9,877,019

 
   

1,292,010

 

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written      267,827       – 0  – 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written      200,987       (50,118

 

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Derivative Type

  

Location of
Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives
Within Statement
of Operations

   Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written      295,915       (145,261

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (358,430     7,297,410  

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      4,953,525       2,763,766  

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps    $ 1,190,644     $   357,823  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $   (2,854,376)     $   82,181  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the year ended October 31, 2018:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 878,256,591  

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 565,188,794  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 567,430,114  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 1,295,101,487  

Purchased Options:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 127,069,802  

Purchased Swaptions:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 96,672,711 (a)  

Options Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 371,153,173  

Swaptions Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 114,833,600 (b)  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $  927,214,493  

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 62,433,333 (c)  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 182,492,802  

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 65,000,482 (d)  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 36,542,379 (e)  

Total Return Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 39,600,000 (f)  

Variance Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $
 
 
7,662,145
 
(g)  

 

(a)

Positions were open for three months during the year.

 

(b)

Positions were open for four months during the year.

 

(c)

Positions were open for six months during the year.

 

(d)

Positions were open for ten months during the year.

 

(e)

Positions were open for seven months during the year.

 

(f)

Positions were open for two months during the year.

 

(g)

Positions were open for eleven months during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of October 31, 2018. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Assets
Subject
to a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net
Amount of
Derivatives
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 775,515     $ (705,012   $ – 0  –    $   – 0  –    $ 70,503  

Barclays Bank PLC

    1,398,972         (1,398,972     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

BNP Paribas SA

      3,692,220       (396,697       (1,460,000     – 0  –        1,835,523  

Citibank, NA

    141,760       (141,760     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

    1,975,454       (1,975,454     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Credit Suisse International

    5,490,754       (5,490,754     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    4,147,910       (4,147,910     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

    449,214       (449,214     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

HSBC Bank USA

    203,197       (203,197     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA/JPMorgan Securities LLC

    1,575,847       (1,575,847     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC/Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC/Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

    1,059,771       (1,059,771     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Natwest Markets PLC

    310,312       (310,312     – 0  –      –0  –      –0  – 

 

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Counterparty

  Derivatives
Assets
Subject
to a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net
Amount of
Derivatives
Assets
 

Standard Chartered Bank

    2,900,637       (1,349,836     – 0  –      – 0  –      1,550,801  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    241,990       (241,990     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

UBS AG

    1,600,949       (1,117,054     – 0  –      – 0  –      483,895  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $   25,964,502     $   (20,563,780   $   (1,460,000   $  – 0  –    $   3,940,722 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Liabilities
Subject
to a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net
Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 705,012     $ (705,012   $  – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Barclays Bank PLC

    5,269,277       (1,398,972     – 0  –      (3,201,875     668,430  

BNP Paribas SA

    396,697       (396,697     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Citibank, NA

    2,557,137       (141,760     – 0  –      (2,099,918     315,459  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

    6,634,747       (1,975,454     – 0  –      (4,606,963     52,330  

Credit Suisse International

    9,536,483       (5,490,754     – 0  –      (4,045,729     – 0  – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    5,557,812       (4,147,910     – 0  –      (1,409,902     – 0  – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

    15,709,709       (449,214     – 0  –      (15,260,495     – 0  – 

HSBC Bank USA

    706,816       (203,197     – 0  –      (503,619     – 0  – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA/JPMorgan Securities LLC

    6,092,421       (1,575,847     – 0  –      (3,008,640     1,507,934  

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC/Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC/Morgan Stanley Capital Services, Inc.

    2,948,769       (1,059,771     – 0  –      (1,888,998     – 0  – 

Natwest Markets PLC

    820,532       (310,312     – 0  –      – 0  –      510,220  

Standard Chartered Bank

    1,349,836       (1,349,836     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    339,511       (241,990     – 0  –      (97,521     – 0  – 

UBS AG

    1,117,054       (1,117,054     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $   59,741,813     $   (20,563,780   $   – 0  –    $  (36,123,660   $  3,054,373 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over0collateralization.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

^

Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

See Note D.4 for additional disclosure of netting arrangements regarding reverse repurchase agreements.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. Dollar Rolls

The Fund may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Fund of securities for delivery in the current month and the Fund’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Fund is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund earned drop income of $286,639 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.

4. Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase transactions (“RVP”) in accordance with the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement (“MRA”), under which the Fund sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. At the time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account with the custodian containing liquid assets having a value comparable to the repurchase price. Under the MRA and other Master Agreements, the Fund is permitted to offset payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted to the counterparty and create one single net payment due to or from the Fund in the event of a default. In the event of a default by a MRA counterparty, the Fund may be considered an unsecured creditor with respect to any excess collateral (collateral with a market value in excess of

 

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the repurchase price) held by and/or posted to the counterparty, and as such the return of such excess collateral may be delayed or denied. For the year ended October 31, 2018, the average amount of reverse repurchase agreements outstanding was $467,635,002 and the daily weighted average interest rate was 1.73%. At October 31, 2018, the Fund had reverse repurchase agreements outstanding in the amount of $31,888,245 as reported on the statement of assets and liabilities.

The following table presents the Fund’s RVP liabilities by counterparty net of the related collateral pledged by the Fund as of October 31, 2018:

 

Counterparty

  RVP Liabilities
Subject to a MRA
    Securities
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount
of RVP
Liabilities
 

Barclays Capital, Inc.

  $ 5,223,429     $ (5,223,429   $ – 0  – 

Credit Suisse

    17,748,659       (17,748,659     – 0  – 

JP Morgan Chase Bank

    8,916,157       (8,916,157     – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     31,888,245     $     (31,888,245   $     – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Including accrued interest.

 

*

The actual collateral pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

5. Loan Participations and Assignments

The Fund may invest in direct debt instruments which are interests in amounts owed to lenders or lending syndicates by corporate, governmental, or other borrowers, either in the form of participations at the time the loan is originated (“Participations”) or by buying an interest in the loan in the secondary market from a financial institution or institutional investor (“Assignments”). A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution (the “Lender”) that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the term of the loan as specified in the loan agreement. When investing in Participations, the Fund generally has no right to enforce compliance with the terms of the loan agreement with the borrower. In addition, when investing in Participations, the Fund has the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender and only upon receipt of payments by the Lender from the borrower. As a result, the Fund may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the Lender. When the Fund purchases Assignments from Lenders, it will typically acquire direct rights against the borrower on the loan. These loans may include participations in “bridge loans”, which are loans taken out by borrowers for a short period (typically less than six months) pending arrangement of more permanent financing through, for example, the issuance of bonds, frequently high-yield bonds issued for the purpose of acquisitions. The Fund may also participate in unfunded loan commitments, which are contractual obligations for investing in future Participations, and may receive a commitment fee based on the amount of the commitment. Under these arrangements, the Fund may receive a fixed rate commitment fee and, if and to the extent the borrower borrows under the facility, the Fund may receive an additional funding fee.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Unfunded loan commitments and funded loans are marked to market daily.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund had no commitments outstanding and did not receive commitment fees.

NOTE E

Common Stock

During the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 the Predecessor Fund did not issue any shares in connection with the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.

On June 25, 2014, the Predecessor Fund announced a share repurchase program for the Predecessor Fund’s discretionary repurchase of up to 15% of its then outstanding shares of common stock (valued at up to approximately $306 million as of June 24, 2014 based on Predecessor Fund total net assets of approximately $2.04 billion) in open market transactions over a one-year period. This share repurchase program is intended to benefit long-term Predecessor Fund stockholders by the repurchase of Predecessor Fund shares at a discount to their net asset value. During the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Predecessor Fund repurchased 12,172,242 and 14,903,847 shares, respectively, at an average discount of 10.45% and 10.09%, respectively, from net asset value. The share repurchase program expired on June 25, 2015.

NOTE F

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
          Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
       
  

 

 

   
Class A             

Shares sold

     32,114,424       23,455,002       $   252,914,475     $ 191,015,549    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     1,146,597       161,151         8,920,450       1,312,042    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     11,741       11,746         89,977       95,630    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (22,604,798     (3,466,393       (174,654,492     (28,278,499  

 

   

Net increase

     10,667,964         20,161,506       $ 87,270,410     $   164,144,722    

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
          Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
       
            
Class C             

Shares sold

     6,215,383       7,657,205       $ 48,710,990     $ 62,456,060    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     282,813       58,798         2,202,886       479,345    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (11,726     (11,732       (89,977     (95,630  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (3,182,470     (179,030       (24,535,511     (1,463,342  

 

   

Net increase

     3,304,000       7,525,241       $ 26,288,388     $ 61,376,433    

 

   
            
Advisor Class             

Shares sold

     185,948,197       134,693,611         $  1,457,082,069     $   1,097,096,092    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     9,334,370       3,720,533         72,616,877       30,140,363    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (121,941,646     (28,723,376       (943,540,747     (232,059,822  

 

   

Net increase

     73,340,921       109,690,768       $ 586,158,199     $ 895,176,633    

 

   

NOTE G

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Fund’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, generally a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.

Leverage Risk—When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of fund shares. Over recent years, liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Mortgage-Related and/or Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk—Investments in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by nongovernmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the year ended October 31, 2018.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE I

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018      2017  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 119,744,550      $ 60,370,948  

Total taxable distributions paid

     119,744,550        60,370,948  

Return of Capital

     10,545,474        – 0  – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions paid

   $     130,290,024      $     60,370,948  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of October 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Accumulated capital and other losses

   $ (138,008,372 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (84,959,089 )(b) 
  

 

 

 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     (222,967,461 )(c) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

As of October 31, 2018, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $137,987,468. As of October 31, 2018, the cumulative deferred loss on straddles was $20,904.

 

(b)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the tax treatment of partnership investments, the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, and the tax treatment of grantor trusts.

 

(c)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) are attributable primarily to dividends payable, the tax treatment of defaulted securities, and the accrual of foreign capital gains tax.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of October 31, 2018, the Fund had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $53,007,488 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $84,979,980, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to contributions from the Adviser resulted in a net decrease in accumulated loss and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE J

Reorganization

At a meeting held on August 6, 2015 the Board, on behalf of the Fund, and the Board of Directors of the Predecessor Fund, approved the Reorganization Agreement providing for the tax-free acquisition by the Fund of the assets and liabilities of the Predecessor Fund, and the Predecessor Fund shareholders approved the Reorganization Agreement at a Special Meeting of Shareholders held on March 1, 2016. The acquisition

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

was completed at the close of business April 21, 2016. Pursuant to the Reorganization Agreement, the assets and liabilities of the Predecessor Fund’s shares were transferred in exchange for the Fund’s Advisor Class shares, in a tax-free exchange as follows:

 

     Shares
outstanding
before the
Reorganization
    Shares
outstanding
immediately
after the
Reorganization
    Aggregate
net assets
before the
Reorganization
    Aggregate
net assets
immediately
after the
Reorganization
 

Predecessor Fund*

    215,833,695       – 0  –    $   1,725,148,833 +     $ – 0  – 

The Fund

    – 0  –      215,833,695     $ – 0  –    $   1,725,148,833  

 

*

Represents the accounting survivor.

 

+

Includes distributions in excess of net investment income of ($20,163,122) and unrealized appreciation on investments of $61,667,545, with a fair value of $2,379,923,538 and identified cost of $2,318,255,993.

For financial reporting purposes, assets received and shares issued by the Fund were recorded at fair value; however, the cost basis of the investments received from the Predecessor Fund was carried forward to align ongoing reporting of the Fund’s realized and unrealized gains and losses with amounts distributable to shareholders for tax purposes.

NOTE K

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. The ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. At

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In October 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements included in Regulation S-X that had become “redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of the other Commission disclosure requirements, GAAP or changes in the information environment.” The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was November 5, 2018 (for reporting period end dates of September 30, 2018 or after). Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and determined the effect of the adoption of the rules simplifies certain disclosure requirements on the financial statements.

NOTE L

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
        
Year Ended October 31,
    April 21,
2016(a) to
October  31,
2016
 
    2018     2017  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  8.09       $  8.08       $  7.99  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

     

Net investment income(b)(c)

    .29       .36        .17   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.50     .05       .08  

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (d)       .00 (d)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.21     .41       .25  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

     

Dividends from net investment income

    (.36     (.40     (.16

Return of capital

    (.03     – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  7.49       $  8.09       $  8.08  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

     

Total investment return based on net asset value(e)

    (2.71 )%      5.17  %       3.14  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

     

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $232,931       $165,294       $2,104  

Ratio to average net assets of:

     

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(f)

    1.08  %      1.03  %      1.16  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(f)

    1.16  %      1.11  %      1.37  %^ 

Net investment income(c)

    3.73  %      4.42  %       4.06  %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    105  %      42  %      14  % 

See footnote summary on page 115.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
        
Year Ended October 31,
   

April 21,

2016(a) to

October 31,
2016

 
    2018     2017  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  8.10       $  8.09       $  7.99  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

     

Net investment income(b)(c)

    .23       .30        .14   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.50     .05       .09  

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (d)       .00 (d)       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.27     .35       .23  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends

     

Dividends from net investment income

    (.30     (.34     (.13

Return of capital

    (.03     – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  7.50       $  8.10       $  8.09  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

     

Total investment return based on net asset value(e)

    (3.43 )%      4.37  %       2.85  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

     

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $82,283       $62,121       $1,133  

Ratio to average net assets of:

     

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(f)

    1.83  %      1.78  %      1.90  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(f)

    1.92  %      1.87  %      2.15  %^ 

Net investment income(c)

    2.98  %      3.68  %       3.34  %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    105  %      42  %      14  % 

See footnote summary on page 115.

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    113


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
        
Year Ended October  31,
   

January 1,
2016 to
October 31,

2016(g)

        
Year Ended December 31,
 
    2018     2017     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  8.10       $  8.09       $  7.86       $  8.34       $  8.13       $  8.89  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income(b)

    .31 (c)       .41 (c)        .29 (c)       .38       .42       .40  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.50     .02       .22       (.41     .19       (.71

Contributions from Affiliates

    .00 (d)       .00 (d)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.19     .43       .51       (.03     .61       (.31
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    (.38     (.42     (.28     (.46     (.45     (.41

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.05     – 0  –      (.04

Return of capital

    (.03     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.41     (.42     (.28     (.51     (.45     (.45
 

 

 

 

Redemption fee

    – 0  –      – 0  –      .00 (d)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Anti-Dilutive Effect of Share Repurchase Program

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      .06       .05       – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  7.50       $  8.10       $  8.09       $  7.86       $  8.34       $  8.13  
 

 

 

 

Market value, end of period

    N/A       N/A       N/A       $  7.67       $  7.47       $  7.13  
 

 

 

 

Discount, end of period

    N/A       N/A       N/A       (2.42 )%      (10.43 )%      (12.30 )% 

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on:

           

Market value

    N/A       N/A       N/A       9.71  %(h)      11.28  %(h)      (6.50 )%(h) 

Net asset value

    (2.46 )%(e)      5.44  %(e)       6.66  %(e)      .70  %(h)      8.96  %(h)      (2.86 )%(h) 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000,000’s omitted)

    $2,222       $1,806       $916       $1,696       $1,902       $1,976  

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(f)

    .83  %      .81  %      .88  %^      .75  %      .67  %      .63  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(f)

    .91  %      .93  %      .96  %^      .75  %      .67  %      .63  % 

Net investment income

    3.98  %(c)      5.11  %(c)       4.29  %(c)^      4.57  %      5.02  %      4.74  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    105  %      42  %      14  %      34  %      32  %      107  % 

See footnote summary on page 115.

 

114    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

(a)

Inception date.

 

(b)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)

Net of fees and expenses waived by the Adviser.

 

(d)

Amount is less than $.005.

 

(e)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(f)

The expense ratios, excluding interest expense are:

 

        

Year Ended October 31,

   

January 1,

2016 to

October 31,

2016(g)

        

Year Ended December 31,

 
    2018     2017     2015     2014     2013  
 

 

 

 

Class A

           

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    .77     .77     .88 %^      N/A       N/A       N/A  

Before waivers/reimbursements

    .85     .85     1.09 %^      N/A       N/A       N/A  

Class C

           

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.52     1.52     1.63 %^      N/A       N/A       N/A  

Before waivers/reimbursements

    1.60     1.61     1.87 %^      N/A       N/A       N/A  

Advisor Class

           

Net of waivers/reimbursements

    .52     .54     .61 %^      .61     .61     .57

Before waivers/reimbursements

    .60     .65     .69 %^      .61     .61     .57

 

(g)

The Predecessor Fund's fiscal year end was December 31 and the Fund's fiscal year end is October 31.

 

(f)

Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock on the opening of the first day and a sale on the closing of the last day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed for purposes of this calculation, to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Generally, total investment return based on net asset value will be higher than total investment return based on market value in periods where there is an increase in the discount or a decrease in the premium of the market value to the net asset value from the beginning to the end of such periods. Conversely, total investment return based on net asset value will be lower than total investment return based on market value in periods where there is a decrease in the discount or an increase in the premium of the market value to the net asset value from the beginning to the end of such periods. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

For the year ended October 31, 2016, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years' custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment

Income Per Share

  

Net Investment

Income Ratio

  

Total

Return

$.003    .04%    .03%

 

^

Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    115


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of AB Income Fund, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Income Fund (the “Fund”), (one of the funds constituting AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of October 31, 2018, and the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended, the period from January 1, 2016 to October 31, 2016, and each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting AB Bond Fund, Inc.) at October 31, 2018, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the two years in the period then ended, the period from January 1, 2016 to October 31, 2016, and each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud,

 

116    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (continued)

 

and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

December 28, 2018

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    117


 

2018 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Fund during the taxable year ended October 31, 2018. For foreign shareholders, 63.66% of ordinary income dividends paid may be considered to be qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends.

Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their income tax returns. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099-DIV which will be sent to you separately in January 2019.

 

118    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Paul J. DeNoon(2), Vice President

Gershon M. Distenfeld(2),
Vice President

Douglas J. Peebles(2), Vice President

Matthew S. Sheridan(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

  

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller
Vincent S. Noto,
Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by a team of investment professionals consisting of Messrs. DeNoon, Distenfeld, Peebles and Sheridan.

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    119


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER
INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY HELD

BY DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR    

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

58

(2010)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     95     None
     

 

120    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER
INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY HELD

BY DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS    

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##

Chairman of the Board

77

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     95     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
     

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    121


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER
INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY HELD

BY DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Michael J. Downey,##

74
(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.     95     The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013
     

William H. Foulk, Jr.,## ^

86

(1990)

  Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.     95     None
     

 

122    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER
INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY HELD

BY DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Nancy P. Jacklin,##

70

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     95     None

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    123


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER
INFORMATION***
  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY HELD

BY DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Carol C. McMullen,##

63

(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member at the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 to 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     95     None

 

124    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER

INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
   

OTHER PUBLIC

COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY HELD

BY DIRECTOR

DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

(continued)

   

Garry L. Moody,##

66

(2008)

  Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     95     None
     

Earl D. Weiner,##

79

(2007)

  Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     95     None

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    125


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Dept.—Mututal Fund Legal,1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes, and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to this position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

^

Mr. Foulk is expected to retire on or about December 31, 2018.

 

126    |    AB INCOME FUND   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
  

POSITION(S)

HELD WITH FUND

   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

Robert M. Keith

58

   President and Chief Executive Officer    See biography above.
     
Paul J. DeNoon
56
   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     
Gershon M. Distenfeld
43
   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013. He is also co-Head of Fixed Income.
     
Douglas J. Peebles
52
   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Fixed Income.
     
Matthew S. Sheridan
43
   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     
Emilie D. Wrapp
63
   Secretary    Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Michael B. Reyes

42

   Senior Analyst    Vice President of the Adviser**, with which has been associated since prior to 2013.
     
Joseph J. Mantineo
59
   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”**), with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     
Phyllis J. Clarke
57
   Controller    Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
     
Vincent S. Noto
54
   Chief Compliance Officer    Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser**, since 2012.

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at 1-(800)227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

abfunds.com   AB INCOME FUND    |    127


Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for the AB Funds dated August 20, 2018, the Boards of the AB Funds, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including AB Bond Fund, Inc. in respect of AB Income Fund (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the AB Funds, including the Fund’s Advisory Agreement, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the AB Boards also considered and approved interim advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of a Proposed Agreement had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards’ approvals is set forth below.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Proposed New Advisory Agreement and Interim Advisory Agreement in the Context of Potential Assignments

At a meeting of the AB Boards held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Boards consider and approve the Proposed Agreements. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement and current sub-advisory agreement, as applicable, will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves them. Each of the Current Agreements had been approved by a Board within the one-year period prior to approval of its related Proposed Agreement, except that the Current Agreements for certain FlexFee funds were approved in February 2017. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered their conclusions in connection with their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements, in particular in cases where the last approval of a Current Agreement was relatively recent, including the Boards’ general satisfaction with the nature

 

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and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Boards since their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements that would be a material consideration to the Boards in connection with their consideration of the Proposed Agreements, except for matters disclosed to the Boards by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that each Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the corresponding Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreements, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreements and to be performed under the Proposed Agreements, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

 

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Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreements, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that certain Proposed Agreements, similar to the corresponding Current Agreements, provide that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors of each Fund concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement for the Fund.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is

 

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difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreements with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses, as applicable. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable. The Directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of certain Funds that had recently commenced operations and for which historical profitability information was not available. The Adviser agreed to provide the Directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Proposed Agreements.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the shares of most of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by most of the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreements were approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

 

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Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the ‘‘15(c) provider’’) concerning management fee rates payable by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year. In the case of the ACS Funds, the Directors noted that the management fee rate is zero but also were cognizant that the Adviser is indirectly compensated by the wrap fee program sponsors that use the ACS Funds as an investment vehicle for their clients.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows (in the case of open-end Funds); (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be

 

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priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that many of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

The Directors did not consider comparative expense information for the ACS Funds because those Funds do not bear ordinary expenses.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by

 

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the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

The Directors did not consider the extent to which fee levels in the Advisory Agreement for the ACS Funds reflect economies of scale because that Advisory Agreement does not provide for any compensation to be paid to the Adviser by the ACS Funds and the expense ratio of each of those Funds is zero.

Interim Advisory Agreements

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Boards, with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreements. The Interim Advisory Agreements approved by the Boards are identical to the Proposed Agreements, as well as the Current Agreements, in all material respects except for their proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to an Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under an Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Income Fund (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on October 31-November 2, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

 

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Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and

 

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from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for the period ended December 31, 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect

 

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of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-year period ended July 31, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s pro forma contractual effective advisory fee rate (reflecting a reduction in the advisory fee rate effective since January 29, 2017) with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The Adviser informed the directors that there were no institutional products managed by it that have a substantially similar investment style.

The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it may use ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures or to “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee would be for services in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

 

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The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the information included the pro forma expense ratio to reflect a reduction in the Fund’s expense ratio effective since January 29, 2017, when the advisory fee was reduced and the Adviser had set the Fund’s expense cap at a correspondingly lower level. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s pro forma expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund1

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to January 8, 2018, Sustainable International Thematic Fund was named International Growth Fund; prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

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NOTES

 

 

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LOGO

AB INCOME FUND

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

IF-0151-1018                 LOGO


OCT    10.31.18

LOGO

ANNUAL REPORT

AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling the Fund at (800) 221 5672.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call the Fund at (800) 221 5672. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Mutual Funds you hold.


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

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Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

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Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

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Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

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ANNUAL REPORT

 

December 14, 2018

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio for the annual reporting period ended October 31, 2018.

The Fund’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk.

NAV RETURNS AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO      
Class A Shares      -0.51%        -1.75%  
Class B Shares1      -0.88%        -2.48%  
Class C Shares      -0.88%        -2.40%  
Advisor Class Shares2      -0.47%        -1.50%  
Class R Shares2      -0.63%        -1.90%  
Class K Shares2      -0.51%        -1.66%  
Class I Shares2      -0.48%        -1.50%  
Class Z Shares2      -0.38%        -1.49%  
Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index      -0.19%        -2.05%  

 

1

Effective January 31, 2009, Class B shares are no longer available for purchase to new investors. Please see Note A for additional information.

 

2

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index, for the six- and 12-month periods ended October 31, 2018.

During the 12-month period, all share classes except Class B and C outperformed the benchmark, before sales charges. The Fund’s shorter-than-benchmark duration contributed to relative performance, as yields rose across the spectrum during the period. Within the Fund’s yield-curve positioning, an overweight in six-month maturities and an underweight in five-year maturities (which did not rise as much as other maturities) detracted, though an underweight in two-year maturities was positive. Overall country positioning did not significantly impact returns in the period, as losses from an exposure to the eurozone were partly offset by several modest

 

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contributors across a range of country positions. Security selection was also positive, primarily because of selection within commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”). Selection in mortgage-backed securities took back some of these gains.

During the six-month period, all share classes of the Fund underperformed the benchmark, before sales charges. Country allocation detracted from performance, primarily because of exposure in the eurozone. The Fund’s shorter-than-benchmark duration and yield-curve positioning contributed, as yields moved higher in the period. Negative returns from security selection within non-investment grade corporates outweighed gains from selection within CMBS. Currency positioning also added to returns.

During both periods, the Fund utilized currency forwards to hedge currency risk and actively manage currency positions. Credit default swaps were utilized in the corporate and CMBS sectors for hedging and investment purposes. Treasury futures and interest rate swaps were utilized to manage duration, country exposure and yield-curve positioning. Variance swaps were used for hedging purposes, which had no material impact on absolute returns. During the six-month period, interest rate swaptions were used for investment purposes to take active yield-curve positioning.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Fixed-income markets had mixed performance over the 12-month period, as volatility spiked in the latter part of the period on tighter monetary policy and the onset of a global trade war. Developed-market treasuries rallied, outperforming the positive returns of emerging-market local-currency government bonds, while global high yield and investment-grade securities ended the period in negative territory. A stronger US dollar, slowing Chinese growth, the global trade war and a hawkish US Federal Reserve (the “Fed”) weighed on emerging markets. Developed-market yield curves moved in different directions (bond yields move inversely to price).

The Fed raised interest rates four times in the period, while the European Central Bank started to scale back asset purchases but updated forward guidance to say that it would not change its policy rate until summer 2019 at the earliest. The Bank of Japan tweaked its monetary policy, holding rates and yields steady, but widening the band around 10-year yields, potentially allowing them to move higher.

US yields rose dramatically, with the 10- and 30-year Treasury yields soaring to multiyear highs, on the back of higher inflation forecasts, the Fed’s expected rate hike path and a robust US labor market. The US administration announced tariffs on imports from China, the European Union, Mexico and Canada, all of which reciprocated with tariffs on the US, triggering a global trade war. An upsurge in geopolitical uncertainty, including governmental turmoil in Italy, sparked a flight to quality.

 

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INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities. The Fund expects to invest in readily marketable fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term and relatively attractive yields that do not involve undue risk of loss of capital. The Fund expects to invest in fixed-income securities with a dollar-weighted average maturity of between three to 10 years and an average duration of three to six years. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets in below investment-grade bonds. The Fund may use leverage for investment purposes.

The Fund may invest without limit in US dollar-denominated foreign fixed-income securities and may invest up to 25% of its assets in non-US dollar-denominated foreign fixed-income securities. These investments may include, in each case, developed- and emerging-market debt securities.

The Adviser selects securities for purchase or sale based on its assessment of the securities’ risk and return characteristics as well as the securities’ impact on the overall risk and return characteristics of the Fund. In making this assessment, the Adviser takes into account various factors, including the credit quality and sensitivity to interest rates of the securities under consideration and of the Fund’s other holdings.

The Fund may invest in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities, loan participations, inflation-indexed securities, structured securities, variable, floating, and inverse floating-rate instruments and preferred stock, and may use other investment techniques. The Fund intends, among other things, to enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls. The Fund may invest, without limit, in derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards or swaps.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index represents the performance of securities within the US investment-grade fixed-rate bond market, with index components for government and corporate securities, mortgage pass-through securities, asset-backed securities and CMBS. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the stock or bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Fund may be subject to heightened interest-rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates may be ending. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment-Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, generally a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-US) Risk: Investments in securities of non-US issuers may involve more risk than those of US issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging-Market Risk: Investments in emerging-market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk: Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Mortgage-Related and/or Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk: Investments in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by non-governmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, its net asset value (“NAV”) may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.

Derivatives Risk: Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Fund shares. Over recent years liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest-rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Active Trading Risk: The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate may greatly exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Fund’s return. In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in substantial short-term gains, which may have adverse tax consequences for Fund shareholders.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. NAV returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 4.25% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares; the applicable contingent deferred sales charge for Class B shares (3% year 1, 2% year 2, 1% year 3) and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE FUND (unaudited)

10/31/2008 TO 10/31/2018

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio Class A shares (from 10/31/2008 to 10/31/2018) as compared to the performance of the Fund’s benchmark. The chart reflects the deduction of the maximum 4.25% sales charge from the initial $10,000 investment in the Fund and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
    SEC
Yields1
 
CLASS A SHARES         2.28%  
1 Year     -1.75%       -5.90%    
5 Years     2.30%       1.41%    
10 Years     5.33%       4.88%    
CLASS B SHARES         1.60%  
1 Year     -2.48%       -5.36%    
5 Years     1.55%       1.55%    
10 Years2     4.90%       4.90%    
CLASS C SHARES         1.63%  
1 Year     -2.40%       -3.36%    
5 Years     1.56%       1.56%    
10 Years     4.60%       4.60%    
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES3         2.64%  
1 Year     -1.50%       -1.50%    
5 Years     2.57%       2.57%    
10 Years     5.62%       5.62%    
CLASS R SHARES3         2.23%  
1 Year     -1.90%       -1.90%    
5 Years     2.06%       2.06%    
10 Years     5.10%       5.10%    
CLASS K SHARES3         2.33%  
1 Year     -1.66%       -1.66%    
5 Years     2.31%       2.31%    
10 Years     5.36%       5.36%    
CLASS I SHARES3         2.66%  
1 Year     -1.50%       -1.50%    
5 Years     2.57%       2.57%    
10 Years     5.62%       5.62%    
CLASS Z SHARES3         2.77%  
1 Year     -1.49%       -1.49%    
Since Inception4     2.18%       2.18%    

The Fund’s prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.03%, 1.81%, 1.78%, 0.78%, 1.39%, 1.09%, 0.75% and 0.66% for Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Fund’s annual operating expense ratios exclusive of interest expense to 0.77%, 1.52%, 1.52%, 0.52%, 1.02%, 0.77%, 0.52% and 0.52% for Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively. These waivers/

(footnotes continued on next page)

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

reimbursements may not be terminated before January 31, 2019 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

SEC yields are calculated based on SEC guidelines for the 30-day period ended October 31, 2018.

 

2

Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after six years.

 

3

These share classes are offered at NAV to eligible investors and their SEC returns are the same as their NAV returns. Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

4

Inception date: 4/25/2014.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      -4.93%  
5 Years      1.89%  
10 Years      4.25%  
CLASS B SHARES   
1 Year      -4.38%  
5 Years      2.03%  
10 Years1      4.27%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      -2.54%  
5 Years      2.01%  
10 Years      3.96%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      -0.58%  
5 Years      3.05%  
10 Years      5.00%  
CLASS R SHARES2   
1 Year      -1.07%  
5 Years      2.52%  
10 Years      4.47%  
CLASS K SHARES2   
1 Year      -0.83%  
5 Years      2.77%  
10 Years      4.74%  
CLASS I SHARES2   
1 Year      -0.58%  
5 Years      3.05%  
10 Years      5.00%  
CLASS Z SHARES2   
1 Year      -0.48%  
Since Inception3      2.43%  

 

1

Assumes conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares after six years.

 

2

Please note that these share classes are for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

3

Inception date: 4/25/2014.

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

 

    Beginning
Account Value
May 1, 2018
    Ending
Account Value
October 31, 2018
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

       

Actual

  $     1,000     $ 994.90     $     3.87       0.77

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $     1,021.32     $ 3.92       0.77

Class B

       

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 991.20     $ 7.63       1.52

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.54     $ 7.73       1.52

Class C

       

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 991.20     $ 7.63       1.52

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.54     $ 7.73       1.52

Advisor Class

       

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 995.30     $ 2.62       0.52

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,022.58     $ 2.65       0.52

Class R

       

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 993.70     $ 5.13       1.02

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,020.06     $ 5.19       1.02

Class K

       

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 994.90     $ 3.87       0.77

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.32     $ 3.92       0.77

Class I

       

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 995.20     $ 2.62       0.52

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,022.58     $ 2.65       0.52

Class Z

       

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 996.20     $ 2.62       0.52

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,022.58     $ 2.65       0.52

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

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PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

October 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $326.0

 

 

TOP TEN SECTORS (including derivatives)1

 

Governments – Treasuries2      33.5
Corporates – Investment Grade3      20.9  
Mortgage Pass-Throughs      16.8  
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities3      14.1  
Asset-Backed Securities      9.0  
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations      7.3  
Interest Rate Swaps4      5.5  
Inflation-Linked Securities      4.7  
Corporates – Non-Investment Grade3      3.3  
Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds      0.5  

SECTOR BREAKDOWN (excluding derivatives)5

 

Corporates – Investment Grade     22.3     Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds     0.5
Mortgage Pass-Throughs     16.6       Local Governments – US Municipal Bonds     0.4  
Governments – Treasuries     15.9       Quasi-Sovereigns     0.3  
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities     12.3       Common Stocks     0.2  
Asset-Backed Securities     9.0       Governments – Sovereign Bonds     0.2  
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations     7.2       Other     0.1  
Inflation-Linked Securities     4.6       Short-Term     6.8  
Corporates – Non-Investment Grade     3.6           100.0

 

1

All data are as of October 31, 2018. The Fund’s sectors include derivative exposure and are expressed as approximate percentages of the Fund’s total net assets, based on the Adviser’s internal classification. The percentages will vary over time.

 

2

Includes Treasury Futures.

 

3

Includes Credit Default Swaps.

 

4

Represents the exposure of the Fund’s fixed-rate payments on the Interest Rate Swaps. Interest Rate Swaps involve the exchange by a fund with another party of payments calculated by reference to specified interest rates (e.g., an exchange of floating-rate payments for fixed-rate payments).

 

5

All data are as of October 31, 2018. The Fund’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). “Other” represents the following categories: Emerging Markets – Sovereigns and Emerging Markets – Treasuries.

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

October 31, 2018

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

CORPORATES – INVESTMENT GRADE – 22.5%

      

Industrial – 11.1%

      

Basic – 1.3%

      

Eastman Chemical Co.
3.80%, 3/15/25

    U.S.$       220      $ 213,803  

Glencore Funding LLC
4.125%, 5/30/23(a)

      516        511,567  

Mexichem SAB de CV
4.00%, 10/04/27(a)

      350        310,625  

4.875%, 9/19/22(a)

      225        225,000  

Minsur SA
6.25%, 2/07/24(a)

      335        340,444  

Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA
3.625%, 4/03/23(a)

      697        673,476  

Suzano Austria GmbH
6.00%, 1/15/29(a)

      497        505,076  

Vale Overseas Ltd.
6.25%, 8/10/26

      1,030        1,100,833  

Yamana Gold, Inc.
4.95%, 7/15/24

      339        331,081  
      

 

 

 
         4,211,905  
      

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.4%

      

Embraer Netherlands Finance BV
5.40%, 2/01/27

      540        556,875  

General Electric Co.
Series D
5.00%, 1/21/21(b)

      187        173,467  

United Technologies Corp.
3.95%, 8/16/25

      600        593,976  
      

 

 

 
         1,324,318  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Media – 0.6%

      

Charter Communications Operating LLC/Charter Communications Operating Capital
4.908%, 7/23/25

      740        743,774  

Cox Communications, Inc.
2.95%, 6/30/23(a)

      233        221,809  

Time Warner Cable LLC
4.50%, 9/15/42

      230        185,205  

5.00%, 2/01/20

      740        752,084  
      

 

 

 
         1,902,872  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 1.4%

      

AT&T, Inc.
3.40%, 5/15/25

      1,610        1,513,690  

4.125%, 2/17/26

      1,161        1,124,080  

 

16    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Sprint Spectrum Co. LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. II LLC/Sprint Spectrum Co. III LLC
4.738%, 3/20/25(a)

    U.S.$       740      $ 739,541  

Verizon Communications, Inc.
4.862%, 8/21/46

      355        339,732  

Vodafone Group PLC
3.75%, 1/16/24

      297        290,433  

4.125%, 5/30/25

      653        639,738  
      

 

 

 
         4,647,214  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 0.4%

      

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC
5.875%, 8/02/21

      590        609,972  

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.
3.10%, 1/15/19

      560        560,017  

4.00%, 1/15/25

      106        100,085  

4.30%, 7/13/25

      135        128,270  
      

 

 

 
         1,398,344  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 1.5%

      

Becton Dickinson and Co.
3.734%, 12/15/24

      180        174,449  

Biogen, Inc.
4.05%, 9/15/25

      683        676,614  

CVS Health Corp.
4.10%, 3/25/25

      450        444,352  

4.30%, 3/25/28

      450        438,516  

Gilead Sciences, Inc.
2.55%, 9/01/20

      910        899,189  

Mylan NV
3.125%, 11/22/28(a)

    EUR       344        391,927  

Reynolds American, Inc.
6.875%, 5/01/20

    U.S.$       345        361,915  

Tyson Foods, Inc.
2.65%, 8/15/19

      164        163,449  

3.95%, 8/15/24

      541        537,900  

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.
2.70%, 4/01/20

      377        372,989  

Zoetis, Inc.
3.45%, 11/13/20

      334        334,551  
      

 

 

 
         4,795,851  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 3.7%

      

Cenovus Energy, Inc.
3.00%, 8/15/22

      42        40,179  

4.25%, 4/15/27

      1,206        1,135,859  

5.70%, 10/15/19

      65        66,373  

Encana Corp.
3.90%, 11/15/21

      415        415,066  

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    17


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Energy Transfer Partners LP
4.75%, 1/15/26

    U.S.$       1,138      $ 1,122,569  

Energy Transfer Partners LP/Regency Energy Finance Corp.
4.50%, 11/01/23

      135        135,864  

Enterprise Products Operating LLC
3.70%, 2/15/26

      1,025        991,165  

5.20%, 9/01/20

      235        242,174  

Hess Corp.
4.30%, 4/01/27

      648        610,494  

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP
6.50%, 9/01/39

      125        135,932  

Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE
3.15%, 1/15/23

      1,700        1,640,398  

4.30%, 3/01/28

      632        612,263  

Marathon Oil Corp.
6.80%, 3/15/32

      650        753,109  

Noble Energy, Inc.
3.85%, 1/15/28

      275        252,780  

3.90%, 11/15/24

      580        563,888  

4.15%, 12/15/21

      290        292,303  

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.
3.60%, 11/01/24

      802        762,726  

Sabine Pass Liquefaction LLC
5.00%, 3/15/27

      482        486,391  

5.625%, 3/01/25

      1,045        1,091,126  

Western Gas Partners LP
4.50%, 3/01/28

      200        189,062  

4.75%, 8/15/28

      130        124,485  

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)
4.125%, 11/15/20

      403        405,821  
      

 

 

 
         12,070,027  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.2%

      

Alfa SAB de CV
5.25%, 3/25/24(a)

      530        523,375  
      

 

 

 

Services – 0.4%

      

Expedia Group, Inc.
3.80%, 2/15/28

      636        575,167  

S&P Global, Inc.
4.40%, 2/15/26

      584        595,335  

Total System Services, Inc.
4.00%, 6/01/23

      309        309,189  
      

 

 

 
         1,479,691  
      

 

 

 

 

18    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Technology – 1.0%

      

Broadcom Corp./Broadcom Cayman Finance Ltd.
3.625%, 1/15/24

    U.S.$       181      $ 173,441  

3.875%, 1/15/27

      395        362,515  

Dell International LLC/EMC Corp.
5.45%, 6/15/23(a)

      447        462,431  

6.02%, 6/15/26(a)

      469        486,649  

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.
2.10%, 10/04/19(a)

      629        622,842  

KLA-Tencor Corp.
4.65%, 11/01/24

      614        625,856  

Lam Research Corp.
2.80%, 6/15/21

      269        263,483  

Seagate HDD Cayman
4.75%, 1/01/25

      336        307,383  
      

 

 

 
         3,304,600  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.2%

      

Adani Ports & Special Economic Zone Ltd.
3.95%, 1/19/22(a)

      545        532,178  
      

 

 

 
         36,190,375  
      

 

 

 

Financial Institutions – 10.7%

      

Banking – 9.6%

      

ABN AMRO Bank NV
4.75%, 7/28/25(a)

      200        198,614  

Banco Santander SA
3.25%, 4/04/26(a)

    EUR       300        349,822  

3.50%, 4/11/22

    U.S.$       400        390,868  

5.179%, 11/19/25

      600        593,268  

Bank of America Corp.
Series DD
6.30%, 3/10/26(b)

      185        194,835  

Series L
3.95%, 4/21/25

      1,455        1,410,681  

Series Z
6.50%, 10/23/24(b)

      289        305,594  

Banque Federative du Credit Mutuel SA
2.75%, 10/15/20(a)

      565        556,067  

BB&T Corp.
2.625%, 6/29/20

      319        315,593  

BNP Paribas SA
2.375%, 5/21/20

      355        350,211  

3.80%, 1/10/24(a)

      347        337,582  

Series E
2.25%, 1/11/27(a)

    EUR       345        390,760  

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    19


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

BPCE SA
2.65%, 2/03/21

  U.S.$     313      $ 306,818  

5.70%, 10/22/23(a)

      230        238,006  

Capital One Financial Corp.
3.30%, 10/30/24

      901        851,175  

Citigroup, Inc.
3.70%, 1/12/26

      1,000        959,410  

4.044%, 6/01/24

      1,307        1,304,072  

Citizens Bank NA/Providence RI
2.25%, 3/02/20

      380        374,562  

Commonwealth Bank of Australia/New York NY
Series G
2.30%, 3/12/20

      250        246,780  

Compass Bank
2.875%, 6/29/22

      895        859,003  

5.50%, 4/01/20

      1,339        1,368,297  

Cooperatieve Rabobank UA
4.375%, 8/04/25

      1,373        1,343,165  

Credit Agricole SA/London
2.75%, 6/10/20(a)

      378        373,944  

3.25%, 10/04/24(a)

      257        239,915  

3.375%, 1/10/22(a)

      355        347,474  

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.
3.80%, 6/09/23

      600        589,146  

Discover Bank
4.682%, 8/09/28

      250        246,973  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
3.75%, 5/22/25

      254        245,903  

3.85%, 7/08/24

      905        886,411  

Series D
6.00%, 6/15/20

      1,282        1,332,806  

HSBC Bank USA NA
4.875%, 8/24/20

      360        368,370  

HSBC Holdings PLC
4.25%, 3/14/24

      1,170        1,155,176  

4.292%, 9/12/26

      831        819,383  

ING Bank NV
5.80%, 9/25/23(a)

      871        913,043  

JPMorgan Chase & Co.
3.22%, 3/01/25

      890        855,922  

3.54%, 5/01/28

      790        747,143  

KeyBank NA/Cleveland OH
2.25%, 3/16/20

      629        620,527  

Lloyds Banking Group PLC
4.375%, 3/22/28

      333        318,904  

4.582%, 12/10/25

      929        894,961  

 

20    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Manufacturers & Traders Trust Co.
2.625%, 1/25/21

    U.S.$       550      $ 540,496  

Morgan Stanley
5.00%, 11/24/25

      640        654,432  

Series G
4.35%, 9/08/26

      1,030        1,005,816  

National Australia Bank Ltd./New York
Series G
2.625%, 7/23/20

      300        296,277  

Nationwide Building Society
4.00%, 9/14/26(a)

      950        875,340  

PNC Bank NA
2.60%, 7/21/20

      250        247,013  

Santander Holdings USA, Inc.
4.40%, 7/13/27

      890        831,082  

Standard Chartered PLC
3.95%, 1/11/23(a)

      350        341,131  

UBS AG/Stamford CT
7.625%, 8/17/22

      620        678,863  

UBS Group Funding Switzerland AG
4.125%, 9/24/25(a)

      436        429,286  

US Bancorp
Series J
5.30%, 4/15/27(b)

      380        372,016  

Wells Fargo & Co.
3.069%, 1/24/23

      712        689,921  
      

 

 

 
         31,162,857  
      

 

 

 

Finance – 0.3%

      

Synchrony Financial
4.50%, 7/23/25

      1,008        954,979  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.8%

      

American International Group, Inc.
8.175%, 5/15/58

      200        246,140  

Guardian Life Insurance Co. of America (The)
4.85%, 1/24/77(a)

      294        282,169  

Halfmoon Parent, Inc.
3.75%, 7/15/23(a)

      252        249,856  

4.125%, 11/15/25(a)

      299        295,430  

4.375%, 10/15/28(a)

      399        389,751  

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)
5.50%, 3/30/20

      110        113,141  

MetLife Capital Trust IV
7.875%, 12/15/37(a)

      699        845,573  

Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co.
9.375%, 8/15/39(a)

      246        371,017  
      

 

 

 
         2,793,077  
      

 

 

 
         34,910,913  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    21


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Utility – 0.7%

      

Electric – 0.7%

      

Dominion Energy, Inc.
4.70%, 12/01/44

    U.S.$       325      $ 318,818  

Enel Chile SA
4.875%, 6/12/28

      514        505,005  

Exelon Generation Co. LLC
2.95%, 1/15/20

      453        449,997  

Israel Electric Corp., Ltd.
Series 6
5.00%, 11/12/24(a)

      580        585,800  

TECO Finance, Inc.
5.15%, 3/15/20

      380        387,395  
      

 

 

 
         2,247,015  
      

 

 

 

Total Corporates – Investment Grade
(cost $74,799,671)

         73,348,303  
      

 

 

 
      

MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS – 16.8%

      

Agency ARMs – 0.0%

      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
Series 2006
3.75% (LIBOR 12 Month + 2.00%), 1/01/37(c)

      26        26,948  
      

 

 

 

Agency Fixed Rate 15-Year – 1.5%

      

Federal National Mortgage Association
Series 2016
2.50%, 8/01/31-1/01/32

      3,967        3,802,270  

Series 2017
2.50%, 2/01/32

      1,179        1,129,905  
      

 

 

 
         4,932,175  
      

 

 

 

Agency Fixed Rate 30-Year – 15.2%

      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold
Series 2005
5.50%, 1/01/35

      197        212,380  

Series 2007
5.50%, 7/01/35

      28        29,978  

Series 2016
4.00%, 2/01/46

      1,429        1,441,557  

Series 2017
4.00%, 7/01/44

      1,129        1,139,621  

Series 2018
4.00%, 8/01/48

      1,443        1,443,793  

4.50%, 10/01/48

      1,375        1,415,705  

Federal National Mortgage Association
Series 2003
5.50%, 4/01/33-7/01/33

      192        206,137  

 

22    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2004
5.50%, 4/01/34-1/01/35

    U.S.$       633     $ 682,272  

Series 2005
5.50%, 2/01/35

      80       86,391  

Series 2007
5.50%, 8/01/37

      368       396,657  

Series 2010
4.00%, 12/01/40

      673       678,833  

Series 2013
4.00%, 10/01/43

      1,596       1,609,683  

Series 2016
3.50%, 1/01/47

      1,555       1,516,718  

Series 2017
3.50%, 9/01/47-1/01/48

      12,384       12,065,190  

Series 2018
3.50%, 11/01/47-4/01/48

      13,194       12,854,279  

4.00%, 8/01/48-9/01/48

      3,045       3,053,977  

4.50%, 9/01/48

      4,162       4,287,002  

4.50%, 11/01/48, TBA

      3,725       3,813,178  

5.00%, 11/01/48, TBA

      1,580       1,648,508  

Government National Mortgage Association
Series 1990
9.00%, 12/15/19

      0 **      2  

Series 1999
8.15%, 9/15/20

      8       7,785  

Series 2016
3.00%, 4/20/46-5/20/46

      1,129       1,083,267  
     

 

 

 
        49,672,913  
     

 

 

 

Other Agency Fixed Rate Programs – 0.1%

     

Federal National Mortgage Association
Series 2012
2.50%, 5/01/22

      119       116,976  
     

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs
(cost $56,141,886)

        54,749,012  
     

 

 

 
     

GOVERNMENTS – TREASURIES – 16.0%

     

United States – 16.0%

     

U.S. Treasury Bonds
2.50%, 2/15/45-5/15/46

      4,460       3,744,964  

2.75%, 11/15/47

      1,572       1,382,132  

2.875%, 8/15/45-11/15/46

      1,556       1,409,083  

3.00%, 5/15/45-5/15/47

      2,876       2,667,862  

3.125%, 8/15/44

      8,704       8,288,914  

4.375%, 2/15/38

      960       1,108,200  

4.50%, 2/15/36

      416       484,277  

5.375%, 2/15/31

      1,744       2,127,952  

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    23


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

U.S. Treasury Notes
1.25%, 3/31/21

    U.S.$       802      $ 771,424  

1.375%, 9/30/20

      6,816        6,628,560  

1.625%, 6/30/20(d)

      3,407        3,339,392  

1.625%, 4/30/23-10/31/23

      3,878        3,652,907  

1.75%, 11/30/19-11/30/21

      7,893        7,724,615  

1.875%, 1/31/22-4/30/22

      4,690        4,530,762  

2.125%, 12/31/22

      3,430        3,314,826  

2.375%, 8/15/24

      1,040        1,003,890  
      

 

 

 

Total Governments – Treasuries
(cost $54,791,212)

         52,179,760  
      

 

 

 
      

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 12.4%

      

Non-Agency Fixed Rate CMBS – 9.5%

      

CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-C4, Class A4
3.283%, 5/10/58

      735        703,246  

CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-VN05, Class A
3.369%, 3/13/35(a)

      1,305        1,290,536  

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-GC17, Class D
5.129%, 11/10/46(a)(e)

      565        554,364  

Series 2015-GC27, Class A5
3.137%, 2/10/48

      1,223        1,178,198  

Series 2015-GC27, Class XA
1.384%, 2/10/48(f)

      9,586        629,241  

Series 2015-GC35, Class A4
3.818%, 11/10/48

      340        338,309  

Series 2016-GC36, Class A5
3.616%, 2/10/49

      425        417,420  

Series 2018-B2, Class A4
4.009%, 3/10/51

      1,050        1,049,146  

Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-SFS, Class A1
1.873%, 4/12/35(a)

      327        314,333  

Series 2015-CR24, Class A5
3.696%, 8/10/48

      430        425,191  

Series 2015-CR25, Class A4
3.759%, 8/10/48

      1,045        1,038,353  

Series 2015-DC1, Class A5
3.35%, 2/10/48

      765        742,086  

Series 2015-PC1, Class A5
3.902%, 7/10/50

      685        683,773  

 

24    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-C2, Class A4
3.504%, 6/15/57

  U.S.$     332      $ 325,106  

Series 2015-C3, Class A4
3.718%, 8/15/48

      573        567,434  

Series 2015-C4, Class A4
3.808%, 11/15/48

      1,450        1,438,752  

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II
Series 2013-KING, Class A
2.706%, 12/10/27(a)

      1,107        1,100,430  

GS Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2013-G1, Class A2
3.557%, 4/10/31(a)

      766        751,357  

Series 2018-GS9, Class A4
3.992%, 3/10/51

      1,125        1,117,883  

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-LDP9, Class AM
5.372%, 5/15/47(e)

      104        104,351  

Series 2011-C5, Class D
5.406%, 8/15/46(a)(e)

      127        126,535  

Series 2012-C6, Class D
5.14%, 5/15/45(e)

      690        676,679  

Series 2012-C6, Class E
5.14%, 5/15/45(a)(e)

      389        350,451  

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2014-C21, Class A5
3.775%, 8/15/47

      735        734,970  

Series 2015-C30, Class A5
3.822%, 7/15/48

      425        423,164  

Series 2015-C31, Class A3
3.801%, 8/15/48

      1,009        1,003,605  

Series 2015-C32, Class C
4.667%, 11/15/48(e)

      540        531,160  

Series 2015-C33, Class A4
3.77%, 12/15/48

      1,050        1,040,407  

JPMCC Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2017-JP7, Class XA
1.087%, 9/15/50(f)

      4,770        322,858  

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C6, Class AJ
5.452%, 9/15/39(e)

      143        98,820  

LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2014-2, Class A2
2.767%, 1/20/41(a)

      6        5,952  

Series 2015-3, Class A2
2.729%, 4/20/48(a)

      477        471,345  

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    25


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2016-4, Class A2
2.579%, 3/10/49(a)

    U.S.$       615      $ 589,926  

Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust
Series 2014-C16, Class A5
3.892%, 6/15/47

      730        732,067  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2005-IQ9, Class D
5.00%, 7/15/56(e)(g)

      365        338,774  

Series 2016-UB12, Class A4
3.596%, 12/15/49

      660        643,302  

UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2018-C10, Class A4
4.313%, 5/15/51

      750        763,297  

Series 2018-C8, Class A4
3.983%, 2/15/51

      720        714,852  

Series 2018-C9, Class A4
4.117%, 3/15/51

      1,300        1,300,940  

UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-C4, Class A5
2.85%, 12/10/45

      1,098        1,069,460  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-C27, Class A5
3.451%, 2/15/48

      1,040        1,016,386  

Series 2015-SG1, Class C
4.468%, 9/15/48(e)

      516        500,388  

Series 2016-C35, Class XA
1.98%, 7/15/48(f)

      3,902        432,659  

Series 2016-LC25, Class C
4.435%, 12/15/59(e)

      545        529,732  

Series 2016-NXS6, Class C
4.312%, 11/15/49(e)

      600        588,545  

Series 2018-C43, Class A4
4.012%, 3/15/51

      900        895,550  

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-C11, Class XA
1.216%, 3/15/45(a)(f)

      7,864        325,503  
      

 

 

 
         30,996,836  
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Floating Rate CMBS – 2.9%

 

Ashford Hospitality Trust
Series 2018-ASHF, Class A
3.18% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.90%), 4/15/35(a)(c)

      698        696,704  

Series 2018-KEYS, Class A
3.28% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 5/15/35(a)(c)

      750        750,043  

 

26    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Atrium Hotel Portfolio Trust
Series 2018-ATRM, Class A
3.23% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.95%), 6/15/35(a)(c)

    U.S.$       750      $ 749,538  

BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2017-SCH, Class AF
3.28% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%), 11/15/33(a)(c)(e)

      1,330        1,345,015  

BHMS Mortgage Trust
Series 2018-ATLS, Class A
3.53% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.25%), 7/15/35(a)(c)

      675        674,804  

Braemar Hotels & Resorts Trust
Series 2018-PRME, Class A
3.10% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.82%), 6/15/35(a)(c)

      700        699,561  

BX Trust
Series 2017-IMC, Class A
3.33% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.05%), 10/15/32(a)(c)

      805        804,997  

Series 2018-EXCL, Class A
3.238% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.09%), 9/15/37(a)(c)

      660        657,945  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-MFF, Class D
6.88% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.60%), 11/15/33(a)(c)(e)

      450        450,749  

Great Wolf Trust
Series 2017-WOLF, Class A
3.28% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.85%), 9/15/34(a)(c)

      655        654,186  

Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust
Series 2015-XLF2, Class SNMA
4.237% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.95%),
11/15/26(a)(c)

      185        184,624  

RETL
Series 2018-RVP, Class A
3.38% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.10%),
3/15/33(a)(c)

      728        728,208  

Starwood Retail Property Trust
Series 2014-STAR, Class A
3.50% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.22%),
11/15/27(a)(c)

      1,075        1,076,074  
      

 

 

 
         9,472,448  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    27


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Agency CMBS – 0.0%

      

Government National Mortgage Association
Series 2006-39, Class IO
0.00%, 7/16/46(f)

    U.S.$       830      $ 8  
      

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $41,539,096)

         40,469,292  
      

 

 

 
      

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 9.0%

      

Autos - Fixed Rate – 5.2%

      

AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2017-3, Class A2A
1.69%, 12/18/20

      179        178,284  

Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC
Series 2016-1A, Class A
2.99%, 6/20/22(a)

      418        411,361  

Series 2018-1A, Class A
3.70%, 9/20/24(a)

      920        910,842  

Series 2018-2A, Class A
4.00%, 3/20/25(a)

      755        755,527  

CarMax Auto Owner Trust
Series 2015-4, Class A3
1.56%, 11/16/20

      158        156,870  

Chrysler Capital Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2016-AA, Class A3
1.77%, 10/15/20(a)

      117        117,025  

CPS Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2016-C, Class E
8.39%, 9/15/23(a)

      600        639,096  

Series 2017-D, Class A
1.87%, 3/15/21(a)

      413        411,389  

CPS Auto Trust
Series 2017-A, Class E
7.07%, 4/15/24(a)

      550        578,197  

DT Auto Owner Trust
Series 2017-3A, Class A
1.73%, 8/17/20(a)

      35        34,723  

Series 2018-1A, Class A
2.59%, 5/17/21(a)

      490        489,554  

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2016-1A, Class D
8.20%, 2/15/23(a)

      270        284,768  

Series 2016-3A, Class A
1.84%, 11/16/20(a)

      18        18,483  

Series 2016-3A, Class D
6.40%, 7/17/23(a)

      350        358,937  

Series 2017-1A, Class D
6.20%, 11/15/23(a)

      525        535,437  

 

28    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2017-2A, Class A
2.11%, 6/15/21(a)

  U.S.$     115      $ 115,019  

Series 2017-3A, Class A
2.05%, 12/15/21(a)

      351        349,714  

Series 2017-3A, Class C
3.68%, 7/17/23(a)

      385        382,804  

Series 2018-1A, Class A
2.21%, 5/17/21(a)

      413        411,926  

First Investors Auto Owner Trust
Series 2016-2A, Class A1
1.53%, 11/16/20(a)

      7        7,166  

Flagship Credit Auto Trust
Series 2016-2, Class D
8.56%, 11/15/23(a)

      350        369,685  

Series 2016-4, Class E
6.44%, 1/16/24(a)

      565        570,281  

Series 2017-2, Class A
1.85%, 7/15/21(a)

      258        256,994  

Series 2017-3, Class A
1.88%, 10/15/21(a)

      298        295,864  

Series 2017-4, Class A
2.07%, 4/15/22(a)

      263        260,953  

Series 2018-3, Class B
3.59%, 12/16/24(a)

      675        672,851  

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust
Series 2014-2, Class A
2.31%, 4/15/26(a)

      322        319,722  

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust
Series 2016-1, Class A1
1.76%, 2/15/21

      682        680,016  

Series 2017-1, Class A1
2.07%, 5/15/22

      710        697,395  

GMF Floorplan Owner Revolving Trust
Series 2016-1, Class A1
1.96%, 5/17/21(a)

      860        855,740  

Hertz Vehicle Financing II LP
Series 2015-1A, Class B
3.52%, 3/25/21(a)

      386        383,379  

Series 2015-3A, Class A
2.67%, 9/25/21(a)

      180        176,579  

Series 2016-1A, Class A
2.32%, 3/25/20(a)

      678        676,206  

Series 2017-1A, Class A
2.96%, 10/25/21(a)

      950        937,106  

Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC
Series 2018-2A, Class A
3.65%, 6/27/22(a)

      1,035        1,031,658  

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    29


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2017-3, Class A2
1.85%, 6/15/20

    U.S.$       26      $ 26,126  

Westlake Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2018-3A, Class A1
2.53%, 9/16/19(a)

      632        631,532  

Wheels SPV 2 LLC
Series 2016-1A, Class A3
1.87%, 5/20/25(a)

      950        940,866  
      

 

 

 
         16,930,075  
      

 

 

 

Other ABS - Fixed Rate – 2.8%

      

CLUB Credit Trust
Series 2017-P1, Class B
3.56%, 9/15/23(a)(e)

      700        696,572  

Series 2017-P2, Class A
2.61%, 1/15/24(a)(e)

      371        368,658  

CNH Equipment Trust
Series 2015-A, Class A4
1.85%, 4/15/21

      551        549,866  

Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Credit Trust
Series 2018-P1, Class A
3.39%, 7/15/25(a)(e)

      471        470,090  

Marlette Funding Trust
Series 2017-1A, Class A
2.827%, 3/15/24(a)(e)

      67        66,613  

Series 2017-1A, Class C
6.658%, 3/15/24(a)(e)

      750        766,115  

Series 2017-2A, Class A
2.39%, 7/15/24(a)(e)

      127        126,726  

Series 2017-3A, Class A
2.36%, 12/15/24(a)(e)

      130        129,497  

Series 2017-3A, Class B
3.01%, 12/15/24(a)(e)

      543        538,536  

Series 2018-3A, Class A
3.20%, 9/15/28(a)(e)

      733        731,111  

Prosper Marketplace Issuance Trust
Series 2017-2A, Class B
3.48%, 9/15/23(a)(e)

      215        214,672  

SBA Tower Trust
Series 2015-1A,Class C
3.156%, 10/08/20(a)(e)

      688        682,482  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program LLC
Series 2016-2, Class A
3.09%, 10/27/25(a)(e)

      217        216,196  

Series 2016-3, Class A
3.05%, 12/26/25(a)(e)

      260        259,517  

 

30    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2017-1, Class A
3.28%, 1/26/26(a)(e)

    U.S.$       220      $ 219,894  

Series 2017-2, Class A
3.28%, 2/25/26(a)(e)

      309        308,238  

Series 2017-3, Class A
2.77%, 5/25/26(a)(e)

      263        260,488  

Series 2017-4, Class B
3.59%, 5/26/26(a)(e)

      870        855,618  

Series 2017-6, Class A2
2.82%, 11/25/26(a)(e)

      725        716,501  

SoFi Consumer Loan Program Trust
Series 2018-1, Class A1
2.55%, 2/25/27(a)(e)

      502        499,181  

Series 2018-3, Class A2
3.67%, 8/25/27(a)(e)

      341        341,386  
      

 

 

 
         9,017,957  
      

 

 

 

Credit Cards - Fixed Rate – 1.0%

      

GE Capital Credit Card Master Note Trust
Series 2012-2, Class A
2.22%, 1/15/22

      1,050        1,048,962  

Synchrony Credit Card Master Note Trust
Series 2016-1, Class A
2.04%, 3/15/22

      544        542,569  

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust
Series 2017-B, Class A
1.98%, 6/15/23

      685        679,406  

Series 2018-B, Class A
3.46%, 7/15/25

      330        329,282  

Series 2018-B, Class M
3.81%, 7/15/25

      825        823,324  
      

 

 

 
         3,423,543  
      

 

 

 

Home Equity Loans - Fixed Rate – 0.0%

      

Credit-Based Asset Servicing & Securitization LLC
Series 2003-CB1, Class AF
3.95%, 1/25/33(e)

      65        65,609  
      

 

 

 

Home Equity Loans - Floating Rate – 0.0%

      

Asset Backed Funding Certificates Trust
Series 2003-WF1, Class A2
3.406% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.13%),
12/25/32(c)(e)

      30        30,128  
      

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $29,472,843)

         29,467,312  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    31


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS – 7.2%

      

Risk Share Floating Rate – 5.0%

      

Bellemeade Re Ltd.
Series 2017-1, Class M1
3.981% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.70%),
10/25/27(a)(c)

    U.S.$       401      $ 403,149  

Series 2018-2A, Class M1B
3.631% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.35%),
8/25/28(a)(c)

      505        507,092  

Series 2018-3A, Class M1B
4.13% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.85%), 10/25/27(a)(c)

      815        814,998  

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
Series 2014-DN3, Class M3
6.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 8/25/24(c)

      708        771,676  

Series 2014-DN4, Class M3
6.831% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 10/25/24(c)

      227        251,002  

Series 2014-HQ3, Class M3
7.031% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.75%), 10/25/24(c)

      694        766,575  

Series 2015-DNA2, Class M2
4.881% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.60%), 12/25/27(c)

      352        358,307  

Series 2015-HQA1, Class M2
4.931% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.65%), 3/25/28(c)

      240        243,742  

Series 2015-HQA2, Class M3
7.081% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.80%), 5/25/28(c)

      500        580,306  

Series 2016-DNA1, Class M3
7.837% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 7/25/28(c)

      330        396,162  

Series 2016-DNA2, Class M3
6.931% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.65%), 10/25/28(c)

      650        745,378  

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2014-C03, Class 1M2
5.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 3.00%), 7/25/24(c)

      290        309,324  

Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2
7.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 11/25/24(c)

      128        144,240  

 

32    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

        Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2
6.581% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.30%), 2/25/25(c)

  U.S.$     230      $ 252,069  

Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2
6.831% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.55%), 2/25/25(c)

      263        283,730  

Series 2015-C02, Class 1M2
6.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(c)

      417        456,997  

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2
6.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.00%), 5/25/25(c)

      273        293,738  

Series 2015-C03, Class 1M2
7.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(c)

      516        580,158  

Series 2015-C03, Class 2M2
7.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.00%), 7/25/25(c)

      482        535,700  

Series 2015-C04, Class 1M2
7.981% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.70%), 4/25/28(c)

      720        831,968  

Series 2015-C04, Class 2M2
7.831% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.55%), 4/25/28(c)

      481        544,775  

Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2
9.031% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%), 8/25/28(c)

      982        1,178,875  

Series 2016-C01, Class 2M2
9.231% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.95%), 8/25/28(c)

      459        540,360  

Series 2016-C02, Class 1M2
8.281% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.00%), 9/25/28(c)

      539        629,604  

Series 2016-C03, Class 2M2
8.181% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.90%), 10/25/28(c)

      1,206        1,383,547  

Series 2016-C05, Class 2M2
6.731% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.45%), 1/25/29(c)

      765        850,267  

Series 2018-R07, Class 1M2
4.681% (LIBOR 1 Month + 2.40%), 4/25/31(a)(c)

      378        377,832  

Home Re Ltd.
Series 2018-1, Class M1
3.83% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.60%), 10/25/28(a)(c)(e)

      655        655,000  

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    33


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust
Series 2014-CH1, Class M2
6.531% (LIBOR 1 Month + 4.25%), 11/25/24(c)(h)

    U.S.$       83      $ 90,157  

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
7.531% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.25%), 11/25/25(c)(h)

      361        406,246  

Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
7.781% (LIBOR 1 Month + 5.50%), 11/25/25(c)(h)

      103        119,670  
      

 

 

 
         16,302,644  
      

 

 

 

Agency Floating Rate – 1.1%

      

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. REMICs Series 4116, Class LS
3.921% (6.20% – LIBOR 1 Month), 10/15/42(c)(i)

      1,497        242,669  

Series 4719, Class JS
3.871% (6.15% – LIBOR 1 Month), 9/15/47(c)(i)

      1,739        268,223  

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs
Series 2011-131, Class ST
4.259% (6.54% – LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/41(c)(i)

      1,042        177,464  

Series 2012-70, Class SA
4.269% (6.55% – LIBOR 1 Month), 7/25/42(c)(i)

      1,904        329,695  

Series 2015-90, Class SL
3.869% (6.15% – LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/45(c)(i)

      2,087        297,418  

Series 2016-77, Class DS
3.719% (6.00% – LIBOR 1 Month), 10/25/46(c)(i)

      2,112        311,352  

Series 2017-16, Class SG
3.769% (6.05% – LIBOR 1 Month), 3/25/47(c)(i)

      2,134        321,201  

Series 2017-26, Class TS
3.669% (5.95% – LIBOR 1 Month), 4/25/47(c)(i)

      1,988        313,307  

Series 2017-62, Class AS
3.869% (6.15% – LIBOR 1 Month), 8/25/47(c)(i)

      2,099        325,106  

Series 2017-81, Class SA
3.919% (6.20% – LIBOR 1 Month), 10/25/47(c)(i)

      2,122        343,396  

 

34    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2017-97, Class LS
3.919% (6.20% – LIBOR 1 Month), 12/25/47(c)(i)

    U.S.$       1,849      $ 313,450  

Government National Mortgage Association
Series 2017-65, Class ST
3.87% (6.15% – LIBOR 1 Month), 4/20/47(c)(i)

      2,084        314,377  
      

 

 

 
         3,557,658  
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Fixed Rate – 0.8%

 

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2005-57CB, Class 4A3
5.50%, 12/25/35

      162        139,396  

Series 2006-24CB, Class A16
5.75%, 8/01/36

      307        256,234  

Series 2006-28CB, Class A14
6.25%, 10/25/36

      222        181,334  

Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13
5.50%, 2/25/36

      172        154,293  

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.
Series 2005-2, Class 1A4
3.781%, 5/25/35

      273        275,328  

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2006-13, Class 1A19
6.25%, 9/25/36

      88        69,914  

Credit Suisse Mortgage Trust
Series 2010-6R, Class 3A2
5.875%, 1/26/38(a)

      312        249,010  

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-FA3, Class A9
6.00%, 7/25/36

      277        224,248  

JP Morgan Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2006-A3, Class 2A1
4.042%, 7/25/36

      769        746,053  

Structured Asset Securities Corp. Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series 2002-3, Class B3
6.50%, 3/25/32

      452        320,989  
      

 

 

 
         2,616,799  
      

 

 

 

Non-Agency Floating Rate – 0.3%

      

Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-AR4, Class A2
2.471% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.19%), 12/25/36(c)

      677        396,549  

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    35


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

HomeBanc Mortgage Trust
Series 2005-1, Class A1
2.531% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.25%), 3/25/35(c)

    U.S.$       222      $ 193,988  

Impac Secured Assets Corp.
Series 2005-2, Class A2D
2.711% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.43%), 3/25/36(c)

      346        288,487  

Residential Accredit Loans, Inc. Trust
Series 2007-QS4, Class 2A4
2.621% (LIBOR 1 Month + 0.34%), 3/25/37(c)

      679        213,087  
      

 

 

 
         1,092,111  
      

 

 

 

Agency Fixed Rate – 0.0%

      

Federal National Mortgage Association Grantor Trust
Series 2004-T5, Class AB4
2.756%, 5/28/35(e)

      65        61,264  
      

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $22,970,349)

         23,630,476  
      

 

 

 
      

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES – 4.7%

      

Japan – 1.1%

      

Japanese Government CPI Linked Bond
Series 22
0.10%, 3/10/27

    JPY       376,757        3,473,804  
      

 

 

 

United States – 3.6%

      

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index
0.125%, 4/15/21-7/15/26 (TIPS)

    U.S.$       4,409        4,251,014  

0.375%, 7/15/25 (TIPS)

      5,149        4,930,427  

0.625%, 7/15/21 (TIPS)

      2,534        2,512,125  
      

 

 

 
         11,693,566  
      

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $15,541,779)

         15,167,370  
      

 

 

 
      

CORPORATES – NON-INVESTMENT GRADE – 3.6%

      

Financial Institutions – 1.9%

      

Banking – 1.6%

      

American Express Co.
Series C
4.90%, 3/15/20(b)

      461        459,128  

Barclays Bank PLC
6.86%, 6/15/32(a)(b)

      129        138,323  

 

36    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

CIT Group, Inc.
5.25%, 3/07/25

    U.S.$       383      $ 385,930  

Citigroup, Inc.
5.95%, 1/30/23(b)

      216        215,624  

Series Q
5.95%, 8/15/20(b)

      575        583,780  

Credit Suisse Group AG
7.50%, 12/11/23(a)(b)

      363        378,413  

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
Series M
5.375%, 5/10/20(b)

      157        158,741  

Series P
5.00%, 11/10/22(b)

      352        324,562  

ING Groep NV
6.875%, 4/16/22(a)(b)

      425        429,157  

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA
5.017%, 6/26/24(a)

      288        255,712  

Morgan Stanley
Series J
5.55%, 7/15/20(b)

      110        111,827  

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC
2.012% (EURIBOR 3 Month + 2.33%), 12/31/18(a)(b)(c)

    EUR       50        54,650  

8.625%, 8/15/21(b)

    U.S.$       320        336,906  

Series U
4.706% (LIBOR 3 Month + 2.32%), 9/30/27(b)(c)

      700        655,102  

Standard Chartered PLC
4.03% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.51%), 1/30/27(a)(b)(c)

      400        329,248  

7.50%, 4/02/22(a)(b)

      363        367,084  

SunTrust Banks, Inc.
5.625%, 12/15/19(b)

      158        159,577  
      

 

 

 
         5,343,764  
      

 

 

 

Finance – 0.2%

      

Navient Corp.
6.625%, 7/26/21

      440        453,191  

7.25%, 1/25/22

      99        103,134  
      

 

 

 
         556,325  
      

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.1%

      

Voya Financial, Inc.
5.65%, 5/15/53

      180        177,408  
      

 

 

 
         6,077,497  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    37


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Industrial – 1.7%

      

Communications - Media – 0.0%

      

CSC Holdings LLC
6.75%, 11/15/21

    U.S.$       120      $ 125,576  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.3%

      

Sprint Capital Corp.
6.90%, 5/01/19

      970        982,319  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Other – 0.1%

      

KB Home
4.75%, 5/15/19

      286        286,155  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.4%

      

First Quality Finance Co., Inc.
4.625%, 5/15/21(a)

      475        467,657  

HCA, Inc.
5.375%, 9/01/26

      445        441,391  

Spectrum Brands, Inc.
5.75%, 7/15/25

      512        497,720  
      

 

 

 
         1,406,768  
      

 

 

 

Energy – 0.6%

      

Antero Resources Corp.
5.125%, 12/01/22

      100        99,478  

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
4.875%, 11/01/43

      457        316,344  

Nabors Industries, Inc.
5.50%, 1/15/23

      721        678,281  

PDC Energy, Inc.
5.75%, 5/15/26

      465        426,684  

Sunoco LP/Sunoco Finance Corp.
4.875%, 1/15/23(a)

      459        443,353  
      

 

 

 
         1,964,140  
      

 

 

 

Other Industrial – 0.1%

      

Global Partners LP/GLP Finance Corp.
6.25%, 7/15/22

      361        357,159  
      

 

 

 

Technology – 0.1%

      

Western Digital Corp.
4.75%, 2/15/26

      335        309,801  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.1%

      

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC/Avis Budget Finance, Inc.
5.25%, 3/15/25(a)

      309        275,823  
      

 

 

 
         5,707,741  
      

 

 

 

Total Corporates – Non-Investment Grade
(cost $12,183,920)

         11,785,238  
      

 

 

 

 

38    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS – CORPORATE BONDS – 0.5%

 

    

Industrial – 0.4%

      

Capital Goods – 0.0%

      

Odebrecht Finance Ltd.
5.25%, 6/27/29(a)

    U.S.$       341      $ 56,265  

7.125%, 6/26/42(a)

      394        62,055  
      

 

 

 
         118,320  
      

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.2%

      

Millicom International Cellular SA
6.625%, 10/15/26(a)

      475        481,541  
      

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 0.1%

      

BRF GmbH
4.35%, 9/29/26(a)

      210        177,177  

BRF SA
3.95%, 5/22/23(a)

      203        183,208  

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.50%, 1/28/18(e)(h)(j)(k)

      660        40,227  
      

 

 

 
         400,612  
      

 

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.1%

      

Rumo Luxembourg SARL
5.875%, 1/18/25(a)

      315        298,856  
      

 

 

 
         1,299,329  
      

 

 

 

Utility – 0.1%

      

Electric – 0.1%

      

Genneia SA
8.75%, 1/20/22(a)

      261        242,404  

Terraform Global Operating LLC
6.125%, 3/01/26(a)

      153        142,917  
      

 

 

 
         385,321  
      

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds
(cost $2,439,383)

         1,684,650  
      

 

 

 
      

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS – US MUNICIPAL BONDS – 0.4%

      

United States – 0.4%

      

State of California
Series 2010
7.625%, 3/01/40
(cost $1,405,034)

      970        1,374,645  
      

 

 

 
      

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    39


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS – 0.3%

      

Quasi-Sovereign Bonds – 0.3%

      

Indonesia – 0.2%

      

Pertamina Persero PT
6.45%, 5/30/44(a)

    U.S.$       350      $ 348,250  

Perusahaan Listrik Negara PT
5.45%, 5/21/28(a)

      452        446,915  
      

 

 

 
         795,165  
      

 

 

 

Mexico – 0.1%

      

Petroleos Mexicanos
6.50%, 1/23/29(a)

      205        196,437  
      

 

 

 

Total Quasi-Sovereigns
(cost $1,030,053)

         991,602  
      

 

 

 
          Shares         

COMMON STOCKS – 0.2%

      

Financials – 0.2%

      

Insurance – 0.2%

      

Mt Logan Re Ltd. (Preference Shares)(i)(k)
(cost $626,000)

      626        627,844  
      

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
        

GOVERNMENTS – SOVEREIGN BONDS – 0.2%

      

Mexico – 0.2%

      

Mexico Government International Bond
3.60%, 1/30/25
(cost $542,415)

    U.S.$       552        521,640  
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS – SOVEREIGNS – 0.1%

      

Egypt – 0.1%

      

Egypt Government International Bond
6.125%, 1/31/22(a)
(cost $235,000)

      235        232,062  
      

 

 

 
      

EMERGING MARKETS – TREASURIES – 0.1%

      

Argentina – 0.1%

      

Argentina POM Politica Monetaria
Series POM
42.81% (ARLLMONP), 6/21/20(c)
(cost $396,786)

    ARS       6,500        205,128  
      

 

 

 
      

 

40    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

          Principal
Amount
(000)
     U.S. $ Value  

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 6.8%

      

Agency Discount Note – 3.2%

      

Federal Home Loan Bank Discount Notes
Zero Coupon, 12/21/18-1/02/19
(cost $10,574,903)

    U.S.$       10,610      $ 10,573,693  
      

 

 

 

Governments – Treasuries – 3.0%

      

Japan – 3.0%

      

Japan Treasury Discount Bill
Series 774
Zero Coupon, 11/05/18

    JPY       709,100        6,284,460  

Series 776
Zero Coupon, 11/12/18

      391,000        3,465,376  
      

 

 

 

Total Governments – Treasuries
(cost $9,789,837)

         9,749,836  
      

 

 

 
          Shares         

Investment Companies – 0.6%

      

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 2.08%(m)(n)(o)
(cost $2,051,158)

      2,051,158        2,051,158  
      

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $22,415,898)

         22,374,687  
      

 

 

 

Total Investments – 100.8%
(cost $336,531,325)

         328,809,021  

Other assets less liabilities – (0.8)%

         (2,762,784
      

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

       $ 326,046,237  
      

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    41


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Description   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Notional
(000)
   

Original

Value

    Value at
October 31,
2018
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

 

       

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

    152      

December

2018


 

  USD 30,400     $     32,093,015     $     32,019,750     $ (73,265

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

    148      
December
2018
 
 
  USD 14,800       16,642,267       16,632,656       (9,611

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

    67      
December
2018
 
 
  USD 6,700       7,939,718       7,935,313       (4,405

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

    32      
December
2018
 
 
  USD 3,200       5,053,430       4,775,000       (278,430

Sold Contracts

 

 

10 Yr Japan Bond (OSE) Futures

    3      
December
2018
 
 
  JPY   300,000       3,996,016       4,004,874       (8,858

Euro-BOBL Futures

    71      
December
2018
 
 
  EUR 7,100       10,535,711       10,570,165       (34,454
           

 

 

 
            $     (409,023
           

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

  KRW 952,323     USD 835       11/15/18     $ 98  

Barclays Bank PLC

  USD 829     INR 57,720       12/13/18       (53,877

BNP Paribas SA

  CNY 7,977     USD 1,152       12/13/18       10,635  

BNP Paribas SA

  ARS 2,266     USD 58       11/13/18       (4,165

BNP Paribas SA

  ARS 2,510     USD 64       11/05/18       (6,058

BNP Paribas SA

  USD 423     JPY 47,741       11/05/18       669  

Citibank, NA

  JPY   1,592,117     USD 14,019       11/05/18       (94,239

Citibank, NA

  NOK 6,570     USD 786       11/15/18       6,383  

Citibank, NA

  USD 423     JPY 47,741       11/05/18       675  

Citibank, NA

  USD 834     INR 58,158       12/13/18           (52,200

Credit Suisse International

  CAD 1,126     USD 872       11/16/18       16,255  

Credit Suisse International

  USD 807     NOK 6,541       11/15/18       (30,838

Deutsche Bank AG

  USD 663     JPY   74,077       12/13/18       (4,018

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

  NZD 1,450     USD 935       12/07/18       (11,016

HSBC Bank USA

  BRL 1,848     USD 503       11/05/18       6,421  

HSBC Bank USA

  ARS 1,146     USD 28       11/05/18       (4,189

HSBC Bank USA

  USD 497     BRL 1,848       11/05/18       (508

HSBC Bank USA

  USD 502     BRL 1,848       12/04/18       (6,650

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  NOK 6,780     USD 819       11/15/18       14,608  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  GBP 2,287     USD 3,029       12/14/18       98,928  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD 883     NOK 7,205       11/15/18       (27,637

 

42    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty   Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
    In Exchange
For
(000)
    Settlement
Date
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

  USD 648     TWD 19,911       12/11/18     $ (3,462

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  AUD 2,907     USD 2,062       12/07/18       2,694  

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  BRL 617     USD 149       11/05/18           (16,419

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

  USD 166     BRL 617       11/05/18       (169

Natwest Markets PLC

  ARS 2,266     USD 59       11/16/18       (3,017

Natwest Markets PLC

  USD 825     CAD 1,082       11/16/18       (3,049

Standard Chartered Bank

  TWD 103,134     USD 3,370       12/11/18       29,455  

Standard Chartered Bank

  INR 41,210     USD 552       12/13/18       (1,345

Standard Chartered Bank

  BRL 2,465     USD 663       11/05/18       677  

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 157     BRL 615       11/05/18       8,792  

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 498     BRL 1,850       11/05/18       (430

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 1,246     TWD 38,016       12/11/18       (14,563

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 783     INR 57,605       12/13/18       (9,054

Standard Chartered Bank

  USD 1,704     KRW   1,897,681       11/15/18       (40,797

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  KRW   946,061     USD 842       11/15/18       13,444  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  MXN 9,201     USD 486       12/05/18       35,499  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  JPY 7,158     USD 64       12/13/18       436  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  PLN 3,118     USD 844       1/18/19       29,416  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  EUR 1,458     USD 1,687       1/09/19       25,092  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  NOK 1,315     USD 161       11/15/18       4,532  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  SEK 499     USD 56       11/15/18       1,106  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  NZD 285     USD 185       12/07/18       (402

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  CAD 243     USD 188       11/16/18       3,246  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  JPY 173     USD 2       11/05/18       10  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 72     GBP 55       12/14/18       (2,351

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 223     CAD 288       11/16/18       (4,503

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 159     NOK 1,315       11/15/18       (3,255

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

  USD 1,437     MYR 5,793       11/29/18       (54,002
       

 

 

 
  $     (143,142
       

 

 

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Description

  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
 Frequency 
  Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
 (Depreciation) 
 

Buy Contracts

 

CDX-NAIG Series 31, 5 Year Index, 12/20/23*

    (1.00 )%    Quarterly     0.68%     USD   5,620      $  (90,405     $   (101,778   $   11,373  

 

*

Termination date

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    43


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

               

Rate Type

     
Notional
Amount
(000)
    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
  Payments
received by
the Fund
  Payment
Frequency
Paid/Received
  Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
AUD     29,450       6/21/20     2.118%   3 Month BBSW  

Quarterly/

Quarterly

  $ (55,712
NOK     335,480       6/22/20     6 Month NIBOR   1.378%   Semi-Annual/Annual     (73,531
USD     2,480       8/22/22     3 Month LIBOR   2.886%  

Quarterly/

Semi-Annual

    (19,310
USD     8,260       9/10/23     3 Month LIBOR   2.896%  

Quarterly/

Semi-Annual

    (85,148
USD     3,600       11/10/25     2.256%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/Quarterly     191,737  
USD     456       6/28/26     1.460%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/Quarterly     52,822  
USD     985       11/08/26     1.657%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/Quarterly     104,732  
USD     1,240       11/09/26     1.672%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/Quarterly     130,460  
USD     1,670       7/12/27     2.355%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/Quarterly     100,533  
USD     2,160       3/28/28     2.920%   3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/Quarterly     54,712  
NOK     32,720       8/31/28     2.186%   6 Month NIBOR   Annual/Semi-Annual     27,484  
USD     1,960       8/31/28     3 Month LIBOR   2.986%  

Quarterly/

Semi-Annual

    (40,479
           

 

 

 
            $     388,300  
           

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap
Counterparty &
Referenced
Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
   

Notional
Amount
(000)

    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

             

Citibank, NA

 

   

Sprint Communications, Inc., 7.000%, 8/15/20, 6/20/19*

    (5.00 )%      Quarterly       0.30   USD 452     $   (16,136   $   (3,516   $   (12,620

Sprint Communications, Inc., 7.000%, 8/15/20, 6/20/19*

    (5.00     Quarterly       0.30     USD  518       (18,492     (4,178     (14,314

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

 

     

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50     Monthly       0.46     USD 57       (148     714       (862

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00     Monthly       4.43     USD 892       68,431       64,482       3,949  

 

44    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap
Counterparty &
Referenced
Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
  Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
   

Notional
Amount
(000)

    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00 )%    Monthly     4.43   USD  723     $ 55,466     $ 54,091     $ 1,375  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00   Monthly     4.43     USD 180       13,809       12,661       1,148  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00   Monthly     4.43     USD 179       13,732       12,590       1,142  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00   Monthly     4.43     USD 171       13,118       12,297       821  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00   Monthly     4.43     USD 723       55,467       55,998       (531

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (3.00   Monthly     4.43     USD 362       27,771       29,778       (2,007

Credit Suisse International

 

     

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50   Monthly     0.46     USD 20       (52     181       (233

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50   Monthly     0.46     USD   2,085       (5,415     25,950        (31,365

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 7, 1/17/47*

    (3.00   Monthly     4.52     USD 2,150        133,551       136,417       (2,866

Deutsche Bank AG

 

       

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50   Monthly     0.46     USD 777       (2,018     8,110       (10,128

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50   Monthly     0.46     USD 695       (1,805     9,326       (11,131

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50   Monthly     0.46     USD  2,592       (6,732     27,288       (34,020

Goldman Sachs International

 

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50   Monthly     0.46     USD 169       (439     1,594       (2,033

CDX-CMBX.NA.AAA Series 9, 9/17/58*

    (0.50   Monthly     0.46     USD 762       (1,979     10,141         (12,120

Sale Contracts

 

           

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

 

   

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly     7.42     USD 297       (41,170     (46,797     5,627  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly     7.42     USD   269         (37,288       (41,146     3,858  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly     7.42     USD 41       (5,683     (6,778     1,095  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly     7.42     USD 85       (11,782     (11,845     63  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly     7.42     USD 36       (4,990     (4,758     (232

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    45


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap
Counterparty &
Referenced
Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
   

Notional
Amount
(000)

    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly       7.42   USD 201     $ (27,862   $ (27,360   $ (502

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 178       (24,674     (23,943     (731

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 153       (21,208     (19,924     (1,284

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 180       (24,951     (23,440     (1,511

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 252       (34,931     (32,816     (2,115

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 252       (34,931     (29,610     (5,321

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 200       (27,723     (22,087     (5,636

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 362       (50,179     (42,535     (7,644

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD 504       (69,862     (57,912      (11,950

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  504       (69,863     (56,775     (13,088

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  540       (74,853     (59,711     (15,142

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  723       (100,220     (83,077     (17,143

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  724         (100,358       (81,558       (18,800

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  891       (123,508     (98,024     (25,484

Credit Suisse International

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  291       (40,337     (44,309     3,972  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  155       (21,485     (10,999     (10,486

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  509       (70,556     (33,796     (36,760

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD   2,150       (298,026     (127,707     (170,319

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  1,882       (260,851     (78,968     (181,883

Deutsche Bank AG

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.A Series 6, 5/11/63*

    2.00       Monthly       2.69     USD  850       (19,135     (17,066     (2,069

 

46    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap
Counterparty &
Referenced
Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
   

Notional
Amount
(000)

    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly       7.42   USD  52     $ (7,208   $ (6,256   $ (952

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  322       (44,634     (41,645     (2,989

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  46       (6,376     (2,710     (3,666

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD   179       (24,813     (21,015     (3,798

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  181       (25,090     (21,241     (3,849

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  530       (73,467     (58,603     (14,864

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  531       (73,605     (44,828     (28,777

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  745         (103,269       (53,590       (49,679

Goldman Sachs International

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  313       (43,387     (53,262     9,875  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  224       (31,050     (37,577     6,527  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  325       (45,050     (51,276     6,226  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  20       (2,773     (3,118     345  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  260       (36,040     (36,318     278  

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  90       (12,475     (11,846     (629

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  26       (3,604     (2,391     (1,213

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  574       (79,566     (78,107     (1,459

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  52       (7,209     (5,272     (1,937

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  52       (7,208     (4,871     (2,337

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  104       (14,416     (11,523     (2,893

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  356       (49,347     (38,928     (10,419

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    47


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Swap
Counterparty &
Referenced
Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
   

Notional
Amount
(000)

    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly       7.42   USD  219     $ (30,357   $ (14,902   $ (15,455

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  311       (43,109     (27,582     (15,527

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  760       (105,349     (62,099     (43,250

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  1,125       (155,944     (88,272     (67,672

JPMorgan Securities LLC

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  61       (8,455     (7,989     (466

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC

 

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42     USD  800       (110,893     (121,347     10,454  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $   (2,412,991   $   (1,535,585   $   (877,406
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Termination date

VARIANCE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap
Counterparty &

Referenced
Obligation

  Volatility
Strike
Rate
    Payment
Frequency
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
(Paid)
Received
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

           

Deutsche Bank AG

           

AUD/JPY 1/14/20*

    11.12     Maturity     AUD   48     $ 8,702     $ – 0  –    $ 8,702  

AUD/JPY 3/03/20*

    12.75       Maturity     AUD  24       (5,350     – 0  –      (5,350

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

           

AUD/JPY 3/10/20*

    12.90       Maturity     AUD  11       (2,811     – 0  –      (2,811

AUD/JPY 3/11/20*

    12.80       Maturity     AUD  13       (2,953     – 0  –      (2,953
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $     (2,412   $     – 0  –    $     (2,412
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Termination date

 

**

Principal amount less than 500.

 

(a)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2018, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $63,184,763 or 19.4% of net assets.

 

(b)

Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(c)

Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at October 31, 2018.

 

(d)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding.

 

(e)

Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(f)

IO – Interest Only.

 

48    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

(g)

Illiquid security.

 

(h)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities, which represent 0.20% of net assets as of October 31, 2018, are considered illiquid and restricted. Additional information regarding such securities follows:

 

144A/Restricted & Illiquid
Securities
   Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage of
Net Assets
 

JP Morgan Madison Avenue Securities Trust
Series 2014-CH1, Class M2
6.531%, 11/25/24

     11/06/15      $ 82,059      $ 90,157        0.03

Virgolino de Oliveira Finance SA
10.50%, 1/28/18

     1/24/14            365,927        40,227        0.01

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 1M2
7.531%, 11/25/25

     9/28/15        360,992        406,246        0.12

Wells Fargo Credit Risk Transfer Securities Trust
Series 2015-WF1, Class 2M2
7.781%, 11/25/25

     9/28/15        102,712            119,670        0.04

 

(i)

Inverse interest only security.

 

(j)

Defaulted matured security.

 

(k)

Non-income producing security.

 

(l)

Restricted and illiquid security.

 

Restricted & Illiquid
Securities
   Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Mt Logan Re Ltd.
(Preference Shares),

     1/02/14-12/30/14      $     626,000      $     627,844        0.16

 

(m)

Affiliated investments.

 

(n)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(o)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

ARS – Argentine Peso

AUD – Australian Dollar

BRL – Brazilian Real

CAD – Canadian Dollar

CNY – Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR – Euro

GBP – Great British Pound

INR – Indian Rupee

JPY – Japanese Yen

KRW – South Korean Won

MXN – Mexican Peso

MYR – Malaysian Ringgit

NOK – Norwegian Krone

NZD – New Zealand Dollar

PLN – Polish Zloty

SEK – Swedish Krona

TWD – New Taiwan Dollar

USD – United States Dollar

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    49


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

Glossary:

ABS – Asset-Backed Securities

ARLLMONP – Argentina Blended Policy Rate

ARMs – Adjustable Rate Mortgages

BBSW – Bank Bill Swap Reference Rate (Australia)

BOBL – Bundesobligationen

CBT – Chicago Board of Trade

CDX-CMBX.NA – North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CDX-NAIG – North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index

CMBS – Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

CPI – Consumer Price Index

EURIBOR – Euro Interbank Offered Rate

LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rates

NIBOR – Norwegian Interbank Offered Rate

OSE – Osaka Securities Exchange

REMICs – Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

TBA – To Be Announced

TIPS – Treasury Inflation Protected Security

See notes to financial statements.

 

50    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

October 31, 2018

 

Assets

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $334,480,167)

   $ 326,757,863  

Affiliated issuers (cost $2,051,158)

     2,051,158  

Cash

     37,412  

Cash collateral due from broker

     766,516  

Receivable for investment securities sold

     4,374,928  

Interest receivable

     1,845,316  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     1,367,064  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums paid $378,314)

     381,345  

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     309,071  

Market value on variance swaps

     8,702  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     4,220  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     337,903,595  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Due to custodian

     2,401  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     6,999,599  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums received $1,913,899)

     2,794,336  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     727,638  

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     452,213  

Dividends payable

     165,259  

Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

     134,933  

Payable for variation margin on futures

     124,542  

Distribution fee payable

     59,079  

Advisory fee payable

     43,549  

Administrative fee payable

     25,985  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     25,020  

Market value on variance swaps

     11,114  

Directors’ fees payable

     2,071  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     289,619  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     11,857,358  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $     326,046,237  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 30,614  

Additional paid-in capital

     340,950,446  

Accumulated loss

     (14,934,823
  

 

 

 
   $ 326,046,237  
  

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    51


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES (continued)

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—27 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets       

Shares

Outstanding

      

Net Asset

Value

 

 

 
A   $   216,949,754          20,372,735        $   10.65

 

 
B   $ 511,267          47,993        $ 10.65  

 

 
C   $ 11,334,167          1,066,702        $ 10.63  

 

 
Advisor   $ 76,406,399          7,171,885        $ 10.65  

 

 
R   $ 2,813,603          264,296        $ 10.65  

 

 
K   $ 7,863,280          737,792        $ 10.66  

 

 
I   $ 2,893,485          271,353        $ 10.66  

 

 
Z   $ 7,274,282          681,632        $ 10.67  

 

 

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $11.12 which reflects a sales charge of 4.25%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

52    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

Investment Income     

Interest

   $     10,962,268    

Dividends

    

Affiliated issuers

     55,742    

Unaffiliated issuers

     26,717    

Other income

     343     $     11,045,070  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,617,102    

Distribution fee—Class A

     573,473    

Distribution fee—Class B

     6,265    

Distribution fee—Class C

     135,936    

Distribution fee—Class R

     13,045    

Distribution fee—Class K

     15,608    

Transfer agency—Class A

     308,036    

Transfer agency—Class B

     1,120    

Transfer agency—Class C

     18,454    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     104,369    

Transfer agency—Class R

     5,759    

Transfer agency—Class K

     12,487    

Transfer agency—Class I

     2,574    

Transfer agency—Class Z

     5,254    

Custodian

     189,299    

Registration fees

     118,118    

Audit and tax

     97,856    

Administrative

     73,345    

Printing

     54,812    

Legal

     50,970    

Directors’ fees

     25,382    

Miscellaneous

     25,122    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     3,454,386    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (847,891  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       2,606,495  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       8,438,575  
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    53


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (continued)

 

Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment and Foreign Currency Transactions                               

Net realized gain (loss) on:

     

Investment transactions(a)

      $ (4,219,138

Forward currency exchange contracts

        (30,602

Futures

        (1,362,044

Swaps

        543,483  

Swaptions written

        41,400  

Foreign currency transactions

        238,826  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

     

Investments(b)

        (10,114,049

Forward currency exchange contracts

        (102,831

Futures

        (200,361

Swaps

        783,804  

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

        14,786  
     

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

            (14,406,726
     

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

      $ (5,968,151
     

 

 

 

 

(a)

Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $65,835.

 

(b)

Net of increase in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $2,158.

See notes to financial statements.

 

54    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 8,438,575     $ 7,729,869  

Net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (4,788,075     (1,713,043

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (9,618,651     (403,213

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     – 0  –      848  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (5,968,151     5,614,461  

Distributions to Shareholders*

    

Class A

     (5,639,033     (5,802,507

Class B

     (10,588     (15,980

Class C

     (230,790     (545,435

Advisor Class

     (2,116,445     (1,609,616

Class R

     (58,255     (62,302

Class K

     (154,794     (126,481

Class I

     (74,462     (71,905

Class Z

     (691,696     (498,902

Return of capital

    

Class A

     – 0  –      (738,365

Class B

     – 0  –      (1,842

Class C

     – 0  –      (59,695

Advisor Class

     – 0  –      (210,724

Class R

     – 0  –      (7,724

Class K

     – 0  –      (16,049

Class I

     – 0  –      (9,239

Class Z

     – 0  –      (65,510
Capital Stock Transactions     

Net decrease

     (19,128,300     (9,872,834
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (34,072,514     (14,100,649
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     360,118,751       374,219,400  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     326,046,237     $     360,118,751  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The prior year’s amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation. See Note I, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    55


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

October 31, 2018

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end management investment company. The Company, which is a Maryland corporation, operates as a series company comprised of nine portfolios currently in operation. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The Fund offers Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, Class T and Class Z shares. Class T shares have been authorized but currently are not offered. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 4.25% for purchases not exceeding $1,000,000. With respect to purchases of $1,000,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class B shares are currently sold with a contingent deferred sales charge which declines from 3% to 0% depending on the period of time the shares are held. Effective January 31, 2009, sales of Class B shares of the Fund to new investors were suspended. Class B shares will only be issued (i) upon the exchange of Class B shares from another AB mutual fund, (ii) for purposes of dividend reinvestment, (iii) through the Fund’s Automatic Investment Program (the “Program”) for accounts that established the Program prior to January 31, 2009, and (iv) for purchases of additional shares by Class B shareholders as of January 31, 2009. The ability to establish a new Program for accounts containing Class B shares was suspended as of January 31, 2009. Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares six years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Effective April 10, 2017, Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Class R and Class K shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge. Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All nine classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an

 

56    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    57


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

 

58    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of October 31, 2018:

 

Investments in

Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

 

Corporates – Investment Grade

  $ – 0  –    $ 73,348,303     $ – 0  –    $ 73,348,303  

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

    – 0  –      54,749,012       – 0  –      54,749,012  

Governments – Treasuries

    – 0  –      52,179,760       – 0  –      52,179,760  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      34,273,729       6,195,563       40,469,292  

Asset-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      20,903,484       8,563,828       29,467,312  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

    – 0  –      22,914,212       716,264       23,630,476  

Inflation-Linked Securities

    – 0  –      15,167,370       – 0  –      15,167,370  

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

    – 0  –      11,785,238       – 0  –      11,785,238  

Emerging Markets – Corporate Bonds

    – 0  –      1,644,423       40,227       1,684,650  

Local Governments – US Municipal Bonds

    – 0  –      1,374,645       – 0  –      1,374,645  

Quasi-Sovereigns

    – 0  –      991,602       – 0  –      991,602  

Common Stocks

    – 0  –      – 0  –      627,844       627,844  

Governments – Sovereign Bonds

    – 0  –      521,640       – 0  –      521,640  

Emerging Markets – Sovereigns

    – 0  –      232,062       – 0  –      232,062  

Emerging Markets – Treasuries

    – 0  –      205,128       – 0  –      205,128  

Short-Term Investments:

     

Agency Discount Notes

    – 0  –      10,573,693       – 0  –      10,573,693  

Governments – Treasuries

    – 0  –      9,749,836       – 0  –      9,749,836  

Investment Companies

    2,051,158       – 0  –      – 0  –      2,051,158  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

      2,051,158         310,614,137         16,143,726         328,809,021  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

     

Assets:

       

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      309,071       – 0  –      309,071  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

    – 0  –      662,480       – 0  –      662,480 (b)  

Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      381,345       – 0  –      381,345  

Variance Swaps

    – 0  –      8,702       – 0  –      8,702  

Liabilities:

       

Futures

    (409,023     – 0  –      – 0  –      (409,023 )(b) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

    – 0  –      (452,213     – 0  –      (452,213

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      (90,405     – 0  –      (90,405 )(b) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

    – 0  –      (274,180     – 0  –      (274,180 )(b) 

Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      (2,794,336     – 0  –      (2,794,336

Variance Swaps

    – 0  –      (11,114     – 0  –      (11,114
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)

  $ 1,642,135     $ 308,353,487     $ 16,143,726     $ 326,139,348  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

(b)

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

 

(c)

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period.

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

      Commercial
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
    Asset-
Backed
Securities
    Collateralized
Mortgage
Obligations
 

Balance as of 10/31/17

   $ 6,323,878     $ 8,199,060     $ 610,816  

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     2,318       318       – 0  – 

Realized gain (loss)

     (160,531     (10,967     – 0  – 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     (12,788     (82,985     448  

Purchases/Payups

     1,330,000       4,155,752       655,000  

Sales/Paydowns

       (1,287,314       (3,697,350     – 0  – 

Transfers in to Level 3

     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     – 0  –      – 0  –        (550,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 10/31/18

   $ 6,195,563     $ 8,563,828     $ 716,264  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/18(a)

   $ (85,963   $ (86,220   $ 448  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      Emerging
Markets -
Corporate
Bonds
    Common
Stocks
    Total  

Balance as of 10/31/17

   $ – 0  –    $ 652,741     $   15,786,495  

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     – 0  –      – 0  –      2,636  

Realized gain (loss)

     – 0  –      – 0  –      (171,498

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     6,403       (24,897     (113,819

Purchases/Payups

     – 0  –      – 0  –      6,140,752  

Sales/Paydowns

     – 0  –      – 0  –      (4,984,664

Transfers in to Level 3

     33,824       – 0  –      33,824  

Transfers out of Level 3

     – 0  –      – 0  –      (550,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 10/31/18

   $ 40,227     $ 627,844     $ 16,143,726 (b)  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/18(a)

   $ 6,403     $ (24,897   $ (190,229
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

(b)

There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets during the reporting period.

 

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The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Fund’s Level 3 investments at October 31, 2018. Securities priced (i) by third party vendors or (ii) by brokers, which approximates fair value, are excluded from the following table:

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

 

     Fair
Value at
10/31/18
    Valuation
Technique
  Unobservable
Input
          Input        

Common Stocks

  $   627,844     Market Approach   NAV Equivalent   $1,002.95 / N/A

Generally, a change in the assumptions used in any input in isolation may be accompanied by a change in another input. Significant changes in any of the unobservable inputs may significantly impact the fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in NAV Equivalent in isolation would be expected to result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance

 

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attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment

 

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transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each fund or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .45% of the first $2.5 billion, .40% of the next $2.5 billion up to $5 billion, .35% of the excess over $5 billion up to $8 billion and .30% in excess of $8 billion, of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .77%, 1.52%, 1.52%, .52%, 1.02%, .77%, .52%, and .52% of the daily average net assets for the Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I, and Class Z shares, respectively. Effective February 1, 2017, the Expense Cap were reduced from .85% to .77%, 1.60% to 1.52%, 1.60% to 1.52%, .60% to .52%, 1.10% to 1.02%, .85% to .77%, .60% to .52%, and .60% to .52% of the daily average net assets for Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class Z shares, respectively. This waiver extends through January 31, 2019 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one year terms. For the year ended October 31, 2018, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $840,486.

 

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During 2017, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, announced its intention to pursue the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), the holding company for a diversified financial services organization, through an initial public offering (“IPO”). AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including AllianceBernstein L.P., the investment adviser to the Funds (“the Adviser”). During the second quarter of 2018, AXA Equitable completed the IPO, and, as a result, AXA held approximately 72.2% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of September 30, 2018. Contemporaneously with the IPO, AXA sold $862.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.25% mandatorily exchangeable notes (the “MxB Notes”) due May 15, 2021 and exchangeable into up to 43,125,000 shares of common stock (or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Equitable). AXA retains ownership (including voting rights) of such shares of common stock until the MxB Notes are exchanged, which may be on a date that is earlier than the maturity date at AXA’s option upon the occurrence of certain events.

In March 2018, AXA announced its intention to sell its entire interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of each Fund’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018 for shareholders of each Fund to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the November 14, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

 

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On November 20, 2018 AXA completed a public offering of 60,000,000 shares of AXA Equitable’s common stock and simultaneously sold 30,000,000 of such shares to AXA Equitable pursuant to a separate agreement with it. As a result AXA currently owns approximately 59.2% of the shares of common stock of AXA Equitable.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the year ended October 31, 2018, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive such fees in the amount of $73,345.

During the year ended October 31, 2017, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund $848 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $198,178 for the year ended October 31, 2018.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $3,835 from the sale of Class A shares and received $1,600, $491 and $1,717 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively, for the year ended October 31, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio until August 31, 2019. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an

 

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acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended October 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $7,405.

 

Fund

  Market Value
10/31/17
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
10/31/18
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $   617     $   209,947     $   208,513     $   2,051     $   56  

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the year ended October 31, 2018 amounted to $17,760, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to both Class B and Class C shares, .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class R shares and .25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class K shares. Effective June 1, 2015, payments under the Agreement in respect of Class A shares are limited to an annual rate of .25% of Class A shares’ average daily net assets. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class, Class I and Class Z shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amounts of $0, $1,194,892, $138,090 and $54,308 for Class B, Class C, Class R and Class K shares, respectively. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

 

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NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended October 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 114,811,142      $ 98,621,239  

U.S. government securities

       561,620,087          566,529,579  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $     336,535,304  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 5,722,809  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (13,134,226
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (7,411,417
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Fund may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Fund bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Fund may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Fund enters into futures, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability

 

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of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Fund to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Fund to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on forward currency exchange contracts. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Fund. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Fund may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Fund may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”

 

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and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Fund pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. If a put or call option purchased by the Fund were permitted to expire without being sold or exercised, its premium would represent a loss to the Fund. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Fund writes an option, the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Fund. In writing an option, the Fund bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Fund could result in the Fund selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

The Fund may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held purchased and written swaptions for non-hedging purposes.

 

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Swaps

The Fund may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk or currencies. The Fund may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions.” A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Fund in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Fund or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Fund accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on

 

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requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Fund enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Fund is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Fund holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Fund may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Fund may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

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Credit Default Swaps:

The Fund may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Fund, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Fund may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Fund receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Fund is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Fund will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Fund for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty.

As of October 31, 2018, the Fund did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligations and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Fund is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Fund coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Fund.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent

 

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a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Variance Swaps:

The Fund may enter into variance swaps to hedge equity market risk or adjust exposure to the equity markets. Variance swaps are contracts in which two parties agree to exchange cash payments based on the difference between the stated level of variance and the actual variance realized on underlying asset(s) or index(es). Actual “variance” as used here is defined as the sum of the square of the returns on the reference asset(s) or index(es) (which in effect is a measure of its “volatility”) over the length of the contract term. So the parties to a variance swap can be said to exchange actual volatility for a contractually stated rate of volatility.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held variance swaps for hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of

Assets and

Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of

Assets and

Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

     

Receivable/Payable for variation margin on futures

 

$

409,023

Credit contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps   $
11,373

   

Interest rate contracts

 

Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

   
    
662,480

 

Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

   
    
274,180

Foreign currency contracts

 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

 

 

309,071

 

 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

 

 

452,213

 

Credit contracts

  Market value on credit default swaps     381,345     Market value on credit default swaps     2,794,336  

Equity contracts

  Market value on variance swaps     8,702     Market value on variance swaps     11,114  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $     1,372,971       $     3,940,866  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of

Gain or (Loss)

on Derivatives

Within Statement

of Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures   $     (1,362,044   $     (200,361

Foreign currency contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of forward currency exchange contracts     (30,602     (102,831

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of

Gain or (Loss)

on Derivatives

Within Statement

of Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments   $ (64,787   $ – 0  – 

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on swaptions written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaptions written     41,400       – 0  – 

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps     301,466       435,142  

Credit contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps     242,017       351,074  

Equity contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps     – 0  –      (2,412
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $     (872,550   $     480,612  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the year ended October 31, 2018:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $     64,188,535  

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 55,388,955  

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 13,224,815  

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 51,466,547  

Purchased Swaptions:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 20,060,000 (a)  

Swaptions Written:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 48,175,000 (a)  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 92,759,598  

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $     10,733,154  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 16,157,122  

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 5,620,000 (b)  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 1,890,000 (a)  

Variance Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 766,932 (c)  

 

(a)

Positions were open for one month during the year.

 

(b)

Positions were open for seven months during the year.

 

(c)

Positions were open for ten months during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of October 31, 2018. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Assets
Subject to
a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net
Amount of
Derivatives
Assets
 

Barclays Bank PLC

  $ 98     $ (98   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

BNP Paribas SA

    11,304       (10,223     – 0  –      – 0  –      1,081  

Citibank, NA

    7,058       (7,058     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

    247,794       (247,794     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Credit Suisse International

    149,806       (149,806     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    8,702       (8,702     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

HSBC Bank USA

    6,421       (6,421     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA/JPMorgan Securities LLC

    113,536       (39,554     – 0  –      – 0  –      73,982  

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC/Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    2,694       (2,694     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Standard Chartered Bank

    38,924       (38,924     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    112,781       (64,513     – 0  –      – 0  –      48,268  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     699,118     $     (575,787   $     – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $     123,331 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Liabilities
Subject to
a MA
    Derivatives
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net
Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Barclays Bank PLC

  $ 53,877     $ (98   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 53,779  

BNP Paribas SA

    10,223       (10,223     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Citibank, NA

    181,067       (7,058     – 0  –      – 0  –      174,009  

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

    886,184       (247,794     – 0  –      (571,431     66,959  

Credit Suisse International

    727,560       (149,806     – 0  –      (519,679     58,075  

Deutsche Bank AG

    397,520       (8,702     – 0  –      (261,408     127,410  

Goldman Sachs Bank USA/Goldman Sachs International

    686,082       – 0  –      – 0  –      (508,603     177,479  

HSBC Bank USA

    11,347       (6,421     – 0  –      – 0  –      4,926  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA/JPMorgan Securities LLC

    39,554       (39,554     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Morgan Stanley & Co. International PLC/Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    127,481       (2,694     – 0  –      – 0  –      124,787  

Natwest Markets PLC

    6,066       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      6,066  

Standard Chartered Bank

    66,189       (38,924     – 0  –      – 0  –      27,265  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    64,513       (64,513     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $     3,257,663     $     (575,787   $     – 0  –    $     (1,861,121   $     820,755 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^

Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Fund may invest in non-U.S. Dollar-denominated securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Fund may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Fund may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Fund and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Fund may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

 

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3. TBA and Dollar Rolls

The Fund may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Fund may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Fund of securities for delivery in the current month and the Fund’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Fund is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund earned drop income of $587,142 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.

NOTE E

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
          Year Ended
October 31,
2018
   

Year Ended
October 31,

2017

       
  

 

 

   
Class A             

Shares sold

     1,900,750       1,441,055       $ 20,786,544     $ 15,957,028    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     392,243       448,010         4,268,076       4,947,934    

 

   

Shares converted from Class B

     19,162       26,419         208,829       292,232    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     95,759       1,790,738         1,042,120       19,828,064    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (3,680,073     (3,936,642       (40,132,053     (43,496,748  

 

   

Net decrease

     (1,272,159     (230,420     $ (13,826,484   $ (2,471,490  

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
          Year Ended
October 31,
2018
   

Year Ended
October 31,

2017

       
  

 

 

   
Class B             

Shares sold

     8,240       10,541       $ 90,220     $ 116,178    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     913       1,521         9,944       16,789    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (19,161     (26,411       (208,829     (292,232  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (8,863     (17,214       (97,281     (189,992  

 

   

Net decrease

     (18,871     (31,563     $ (205,946   $ (349,257  

 

   
            
Class C             

Shares sold

     196,263       235,175       $ 2,149,441     $ 2,598,185    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     15,167       41,607         164,703       457,225    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (95,980     (1,794,039       (1,042,120     (19,828,064  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (463,399     (804,733       (5,051,190     (8,862,049  

 

   

Net decrease

     (347,949     (2,321,990     $ (3,779,166   $ (25,634,703  

 

   
            

Advisor Class

            

Shares sold

     4,494,203       3,558,736       $ 49,172,690     $ 39,217,553    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     103,975       100,138         1,131,720       1,107,548    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (3,488,497     (2,587,093       (37,974,997     (28,536,859  

 

   

Net increase

     1,109,681       1,071,781       $ 12,329,413     $ 11,788,242    

 

   
            

Class R

            

Shares sold

     83,027       100,402       $ 902,891     $ 1,108,586    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     5,353       6,274         58,173       69,262    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (67,197     (132,743       (736,750     (1,467,549  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     21,183       (26,067     $ 224,314     $ (289,701  

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
          Year Ended
October 31,
2018
   

Year Ended
October 31,

2017

       
  

 

 

   

Class K

            

Shares sold

     343,565       158,517       $ 3,718,375     $ 1,764,118    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     14,176       12,863         154,252       142,184    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (148,580     (150,357       (1,621,568     (1,656,583  

 

   

Net increase

     209,161       21,023       $ 2,251,059     $ 249,719    

 

   
            

Class I

            

Shares sold

     109,622       44,879       $ 1,187,631     $ 493,946    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     6,777       7,290         73,786       80,647    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (90,384     (39,277       (988,521     (433,148  

 

   

Net increase

     26,015       12,892       $ 272,896     $ 141,445    

 

   
            

Class Z

            

Shares sold

     2,375,250       1,172,124       $ 26,160,476     $ 13,024,067    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     56,077       50,947         613,861       564,384    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (3,964,619     (619,318       (43,168,723     (6,895,540  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (1,533,292     603,753       $ (16,394,386   $ 6,692,911    

 

   

NOTE F

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Fund’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Fund’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

to a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, generally a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory, or other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Fund’s investments or reduce its returns.

Mortgage-Related and/or Other Asset-Backed Securities Risk—Investments in mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are subject to certain additional risks. The value of these securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in interest rates. These risks include “extension risk”, which is the risk that, in periods of rising interest rates, issuers may delay the payment of principal, and “prepayment risk”, which is the risk that in periods of falling interest rates, issuers may pay principal sooner than expected, exposing the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Mortgage-backed securities offered by nongovernmental issuers and other asset-backed securities may be subject to other risks, such as higher rates of default in the mortgages or assets backing the securities or risks associated with the nature and servicing of mortgages or assets backing the securities.

 

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Leverage Risk—When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of fund shares. Over recent years, liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally decline.

Active Trading Risk—The Fund expects to engage in active and frequent trading of its portfolio securities and its portfolio turnover rate may greatly exceed 100%. A higher rate of portfolio turnover increases transaction costs, which may negatively affect the Fund’s return. In addition, a high rate of portfolio turnover may result in substantial short-term gains, which may have adverse tax consequences for Fund shareholders.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

 

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NOTE G

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the year ended October 31, 2018.

NOTE H

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018     2017  

Distributions paid from:

    

Ordinary income

   $     8,976,063     $ 8,551,774  

Net long-term capital gains

     – 0  –      181,353  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

     8,976,063       8,733,127  

Return of capital

     – 0  –      1,109,149  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total distributions paid

   $ 8,976,063     $     9,842,276  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of October 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $     996,758  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (7,963,213 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (7,396,885 )(b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     (14,363,340 )(c) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

As of October 31, 2018, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $ 7,963,213.

 

(b)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), the recognition for tax purposes of unrealized gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, and corporate restructuring.

 

(c)

The differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) are attributable primarily to dividends payable, the accrual of foreign capital gains tax, and the tax treatment of defaulted securities.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of October 31, 2018, the Fund had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $4,340,047 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $3,623,166, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

 

84    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to accumulated loss or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE I

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. The ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In October 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements included in Regulation S-X that had become “redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of the other Commission disclosure requirements, GAAP or changes in the information environment.” The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was November 5, 2018 (for reporting period end dates of September 30, 2018 or after). Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and determined the effect of the adoption of the rules simplifies certain disclosure requirements on the financial statements.

NOTE J

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    85


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  11.11       $  11.23       $  11.06       $  11.24       $  11.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .25        .24        .26       .28       .35  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.44     (.06     .27       (.12     .23  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.19     .18       .53       .16       .58  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.27     (.23     (.36     (.34     (.34

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      (.04     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Tax return of capital

    – 0  –      (.03     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.27     (.30     (.36     (.34     (.34
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.65       $  11.11       $  11.23       $  11.06       $  11.24  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (1.75 )%       1.68  %      4.93  %      1.45  %      5.34  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $216,950       $240,386       $245,683       $252,965       $273,962  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .77  %      .79  %      .85  %      .88  %      .90  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.01  %      1.03  %      1.03  %      1.06  %      1.06  % 

Net investment income(b)

    2.29  %       2.16  %      2.35  %      2.51  %      3.15  % 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    195  %      209  %      128  %      198  %      221  % 

See footnote summary on page 94.

 

86    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class B  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  11.11       $  11.23       $  11.06       $  11.24       $  11.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .17        .15        .18       .20       .28  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.44     (.05     .27       (.12     .22  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.27     .10       .45       .08       .50  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.19     (.16     (.28     (.26     (.26

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      (.04     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Tax return of capital

    – 0  –      (.02     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.19     (.22     (.28     (.26     (.26
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.65       $  11.11       $  11.23       $  11.06       $  11.24  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (2.48 )%       .92  %      4.15  %      .72  %      4.61  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $511       $743       $1,106       $1,692       $3,017  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.52  %      1.54  %      1.60  %      1.60  %      1.60  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.80  %      1.81  %      1.81  %      1.80  %      1.78  % 

Net investment income(b)

    1.53  %       1.38  %      1.59  %      1.77  %      2.48  % 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    195  %      209  %      128  %      198  %      221  % 

See footnote summary on page 94.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    87


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  11.08       $  11.21       $  11.04       $  11.22       $  10.98  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .17        .15        .18       .20       .27  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.43     (.06     .27       (.12     .23  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.26     .09       .45       .08       .50  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.19     (.16     (.28     (.26     (.26

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      (.04     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Tax return of capital

    – 0  –      (.02     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.19     (.22     (.28     (.26     (.26
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.63       $  11.08       $  11.21       $  11.04       $  11.22  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (2.40 )%       .83  %      4.16  %      .73  %      4.63  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $11,334       $15,676       $41,886       $40,928       $42,690  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.52  %      1.55  %      1.60  %      1.60  %      1.60  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.76  %      1.78  %      1.78  %      1.78  %      1.77  % 

Net investment income(b)

    1.54  %       1.38  %      1.60  %      1.79  %      2.46  % 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    195  %      209  %      128  %      198  %      221  % 

See footnote summary on page 94.

 

88    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  11.11       $  11.24       $  11.06       $  11.24       $  11.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .28        .27        .29       .31       .39  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.44     (.07     .28       (.12     .22  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.16     .20       .57       .19       .61  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.30     (.25     (.39     (.37     (.37

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      (.04     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Tax return of capital

    – 0  –      (.04     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.30     (.33     (.39     (.37     (.37
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.65       $  11.11       $  11.24       $  11.06       $  11.24  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (1.50 )%       1.84  %      5.29  %      1.73  %      5.65  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $76,406       $67,357       $56,068       $22,705       $26,352  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .52  %      .54  %      .60  %      .60  %      .60  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .76  %      .78  %      .78  %      .77  %      .75  % 

Net investment income(b)

    2.55  %       2.41  %      2.60  %      2.78  %      3.51  % 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    195  %      209  %      128  %      198  %      221  % 

See footnote summary on page 94.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    89


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class R  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  11.10       $  11.23       $  11.06       $  11.24       $  11.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .23        .21        .23       .26       .33  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.44     (.06     .28       (.12     .23  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.21     .15       .51       .14       .56  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.24     (.21     (.34     (.32     (.32

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      (.04     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Tax return of capital

    – 0  –      (.03     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.24     (.28     (.34     (.32     (.32
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.65       $  11.10       $  11.23       $  11.06       $  11.24  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (1.90 )%       1.34  %      4.67  %      1.23  %      5.13  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $2,814       $2,699       $3,023       $2,936       $2,368  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.02  %      1.04  %      1.10  %      1.10  %      1.10  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.35  %      1.39  %      1.38  %      1.38  %      1.36  % 

Net investment income(b)

    2.07  %       1.91  %      2.10  %      2.29  %      2.94  % 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    195  %      209  %      128  %      198  %      221  % 

See footnote summary on page 94.

 

90    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class K  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  11.11       $  11.24       $  11.07       $  11.24       $  11.01  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .25        .24        .26       .28       .35  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.43     (.07     .27       (.10     .22  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.18     .17       .53       .18       .57  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.27     (.23     (.36     (.35     (.34

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      (.04     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Tax return of capital

    – 0  –      (.03     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.27     (.30     (.36     (.35     (.34
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.66       $  11.11       $  11.24       $  11.07       $  11.24  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (1.66 )%       1.59  %      4.93  %      1.57  %      5.30  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $7,863       $5,876       $5,706       $3,922       $4,515  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .77  %      .79  %      .85  %      .85  %      .85  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.08  %      1.09  %      1.09  %      1.08  %      1.03  % 

Net investment income(b)

    2.32  %       2.15  %      2.34  %      2.53  %      3.17  % 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    195  %      209  %      128  %      198  %      221  % 

See footnote summary on page 94.

 

abfunds.com   AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO    |    91


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class I  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  11.12       $  11.24       $  11.07       $  11.25       $  11.01  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .28        .27        .28       .31       .36  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.44     (.06     .28       (.12     .25  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.16     .21       .56       .19       .61  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.30     (.25     (.39     (.37     (.37

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      (.04     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Tax return of capital

    – 0  –      (.04     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.30     (.33     (.39     (.37     (.37
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.66       $  11.12       $  11.24       $  11.07       $  11.25  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)*

    (1.50 )%       1.93  %      5.20  %      1.73  %      5.65  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $2,894       $2,729       $2,613       $511       $107  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .52  %      .54  %      .60  %      .60  %      .60  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .72  %      .75  %      .76  %      .75  %      .75  % 

Net investment income(b)

    2.57  %       2.41  %      2.56  %      2.74  %      3.22  % 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    195  %      209  %      128  %      198  %      221  % 

See footnote summary on page 94.

 

92    |    AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class Z  
    Year Ended October 31,    

April 28,

2014(e) to

October 31,

2014

 
    2018     2017     2016     2015  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  11.13       $  11.26       $  11.08       $  11.26       $  11.15  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .27        .27        .28       .32       .19  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.43     (.07     .29       (.13     .10  

Contributions from Affiliates

    – 0  –      .00 (c)       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.16     .20       .57       .19       .29  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.30     (.25     (.39     (.37     (.18

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      (.04     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Tax return of capital

    – 0  –      (.04     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.30     (.33     (.39     (.37     (.18
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.67       $  11.13       $  11.26       $  11.08       $  11.26  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (1.49 )%       1.84  %      5.28  %      1.72  %      2.61  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $7,274       $24,653       $18,134       $4,851       $10  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .52  %      .54  %      .60  %      .60  %      .60  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .64  %      .66  %      .66  %      .71  %      .66  %^ 

Net investment income(b)

    2.48  %       2.42  %      2.52  %      2.91  %      3.29  %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    195  %      209  %      128  %      198  %      221  % 

See footnote summary on page 94.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

(a)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)

Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)

Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on portfolio distributions or the redemption of portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)

Commencement of operations.

 

For the year ended October 31, 2017, the amount includes a refund for overbilling of prior years’ custody out of pocket fees as follows:

 

Net Investment
Income Per Share
   Net Investment
Income Ratio
   Total
Return
$.002    .02%    .02%

 

*

Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Fund resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Fund’s performance for the year ended October 31, 2014 by .01%.

 

**

The Fund accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales.

 

^

Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Fund”), (one of the Funds constituting the AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of October 31, 2018, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the Funds constituting AB Bond Fund, Inc.) at October 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (continued)

 

included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

December 27, 2018

 

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2018 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended October 31, 2018. For foreign shareholders, 85.28% of ordinary income dividends paid may be considered to be qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends.

Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their income tax returns. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099-DIV which will be sent to you separately in January 2019.

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Shawn E. Keegan(2), Vice President

Douglas J. Peebles(2), Vice President

Greg J. Wilensky(2), Vice President

Michael Canter(2), Vice President

Janaki Rao(2), Vice President

  

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s U.S. Investment Grade Core Fixed Income Team.
Messrs. Keegan, Peebles, Wilensky, Canter and Rao are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR    

Robert M. Keith,+

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

58

(2010)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business, with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     95     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,#

Chairman of the Board

77

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     95     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
     

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)

Michael J. Downey,#

74

(2005)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.     95     The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013
     

William H. Foulk, Jr.,# ^

86

(1998)

  Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.     95     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)

Nancy P. Jacklin,#

70

(2006)

  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     95     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)

Carol C. McMullen,#

63

(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016 and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 to 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     95     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS* AND AGE

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS
AND OTHER INFORMATION***

  PORTFOLIOS
IN AB FUND
COMPLEX
OVERSEEN BY
DIRECTOR
    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR
DISINTERESTED DIRECTORS
(continued)

Garry L. Moody,#

66

(2008)

  Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee and as Chairman of the Audit Committees of the AB Funds since 2008.     95     None
     

Earl D. Weiner,#

79

(2007)

  Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     95     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal & Compliance Dept. -Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

+

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the “40 Act”, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

#

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

^

Mr. Foulk is expected to retire on or about December 31, 2018.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is set forth below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
   PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
   PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST 5 YEARS

Robert M. Keith

58

   President and Chief Executive Officer    See biography above.
     
Michael Canter
49
   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013. He is also Director of US Multi-Sector and Securitized Assets.
     
Shawn E. Keegan
47
   Vice President    Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     
Douglas J. Peebles
53
   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013. He is also Chief Investment Officer of Fixed Income.
     
Janaki Rao
48
   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since March 2013. Previously, he was a Vice President with Morgan Stanley from 2005 to March 2013.
     
Greg J. Wilensky
51
   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013. He is also Director of US Multi-Sector Fixed Income, US Inflation- Linked Fixed Income and Stable Value Investments.
     
Emilie D. Wrapp
63
   Secretary    Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Michael B. Reyes

42

   Senior Analyst    Vice President of the Adviser**, with which has been associated since prior to 2013.
     
Joseph J. Mantineo
59
   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”)**, with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     
Phyllis J. Clarke
57
   Controller    Vice President of ABIS**, with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Vincent S. Noto

54

   Chief Compliance Officer    Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser ** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since 2012.

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at 1-800-227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for the AB Funds dated August 20, 2018, the Boards of the AB Funds, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including AB Bond Fund, Inc. in respect of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the AB Funds, including the Fund’s Advisory Agreement, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the AB Boards also considered and approved interim advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of a Proposed Agreement had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards’ approvals is set forth below.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Proposed New Advisory Agreement and Interim Advisory Agreement in the Context of Potential Assignments

At a meeting of the AB Boards held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Boards consider and approve the Proposed Agreements. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement and current sub-advisory agreement, as applicable, will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves them. Each of the Current Agreements had been approved by a Board within the one-year period prior to approval of its related Proposed Agreement, except that the Current Agreements for certain FlexFee funds were approved in February 2017. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered their conclusions in connection with their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements, in particular in cases where the last approval of a Current Agreement was relatively recent, including the Boards’ general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds,

 

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actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Boards since their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements that would be a material consideration to the Boards in connection with their consideration of the Proposed Agreements, except for matters disclosed to the Boards by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that each Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the corresponding Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreements, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreements and to be performed under the Proposed Agreements, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreements, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources

 

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it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that certain Proposed Agreements, similar to the corresponding Current Agreements, provide that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors of each Fund concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement for the Fund.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreements with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of

 

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the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses, as applicable. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable. The Directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of certain Funds that had recently commenced operations and for which historical profitability information was not available. The Adviser agreed to provide the Directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Proposed Agreements.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the shares of most of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by most of the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreements were approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the ‘‘15(c) provider’’) concerning management fee rates payable by

 

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other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year. In the case of the ACS Funds, the Directors noted that the management fee rate is zero but also were cognizant that the Adviser is indirectly compensated by the wrap fee program sponsors that use the ACS Funds as an investment vehicle for their clients.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows (in the case of open-end Funds); (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional,

 

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offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that many of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

The Directors did not consider comparative expense information for the ACS Funds because those Funds do not bear ordinary expenses.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established

 

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methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

The Directors did not consider the extent to which fee levels in the Advisory Agreement for the ACS Funds reflect economies of scale because that Advisory Agreement does not provide for any compensation to be paid to the Adviser by the ACS Funds and the expense ratio of each of those Funds is zero.

Interim Advisory Agreements

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Boards, with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreements. The Interim Advisory Agreements approved by the Boards are identical to the Proposed Agreements, as well as the Current Agreements, in all material respects except for their proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to an Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under an Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser, as proposed to be amended to add an additional breakpoint to the advisory fee schedule (as so amended, the “Advisory Agreement”), in respect of AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on October 31-November 2, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

 

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Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the proposed advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the proposed contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the proposed advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the proposed advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and

 

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from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency and distribution services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; and transfer agency fees paid by

 

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the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended July 31, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Company’s Senior Officer and noted the differences between the Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and any sub-advised funds, on the other. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also compared the advisory fee rate for the Fund with that for another AB Fund with a similar investment style.

 

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The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore accounts, the Fund (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows; (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions; (iii) must prepare and distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; (iv) must service, and be marketed to, retail investors and financial intermediaries; and (v) requires a larger sales support infrastructure. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to funds such as the Fund, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the information included the pro forma expense ratio to reflect a reduction in the Fund’s expense ratio effective since February 1, 2017, when the advisory fee was reduced and the Adviser had set the Fund’s expense cap at a correspondingly lower level. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s pro forma expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the proposed advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole,

 

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as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund1

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to January 8, 2018, Sustainable International Thematic Fund was named International Growth Fund; prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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LOGO

AB INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

IB-0151-1018                 LOGO


OCT    10.31.18

LOGO

ANNUAL REPORT

AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling the Fund at (800) 221 5672.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call the Fund at (800) 221 5672. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Mutual Funds you hold.


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

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ANNUAL REPORT

 

December 19, 2018

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy for the annual period ended October 31, 2018.

The Fund’s investment objective is to maximize real after-tax return for investors subject to federal income taxes, without undue risk to principal.

NAV RETURNS AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY      
Class 1 Shares1      -0.24%        -0.32%  
Class 2 Shares1      -0.19%        -0.12%  
Class A Shares      -0.33%        -0.42%  
Class C Shares      -0.71%        -1.09%  
Advisor Class Shares2      -0.21%        -0.17%  
Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year TIPS Index      -0.45%        -0.61%  

 

1

Class 1 shares are only available to Bernstein Global Wealth Management private client accounts. Class 2 shares are only available to large Bernstein Global Wealth Management private client accounts and the Adviser’s institutional clients or through other limited arrangements.

 

2

Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”) Index, for the six- and 12-month periods ended October 31, 2018.

All share classes except Class C outperformed the benchmark for both periods, before sales charges. The Fund invests in municipal bonds, uses derivatives for inflation protection and takes a more diversified approach than a typical municipal bond fund. Outperformance over both periods was driven by the Fund’s lower interest-rate risk as interest rates rose. An overweight to credit contributed, relative to the benchmark, as lower credit quality bonds outperformed the benchmark, which is exclusively comprised of Treasuries.

For the 12-month period, holding consumer price index (“CPI”) swaps contributed to performance, while security selection in municipal bonds

 

2    |    AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


and the special tax sector detracted. During the six-month period, security selection in municipal bonds contributed, while holding CPI swaps detracted. Yield-curve positioning in seven- to 10-year duration municipals also detracted.

The Fund utilized credit default swaps for investment purposes, which had no material impact on absolute performance for either period. CPI swaps were utilized for hedging purposes, which detracted from performance for the 12-month period and added for the six-month period.

MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Economic growth and inflation expectations continued to rise throughout the 12-month period. Forty-six states realized positive growth during the third quarter, while state and local tax collections were at all-time highs. The US Federal Reserve increased its federal funds target rate to 2.00%-2.25% at the end of September, the third rate increase in 2018. Performance of municipal issues was mixed during the 12-month period, reaching historically expensive valuations versus US Treasuries in July. However, municipals retreated to more normal levels versus US Treasuries toward the end of the reporting period.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) maintained the Fund’s underweight to the longest maturity municipal bonds and a modest overweight to municipal credit, finding this position attractive given the current strength of the US economy. The Team continues to focus on real after-tax return by investing in municipal bonds that generate income exempt from federal income taxes. In seeking to manage volatility and interest-rate risk, the Team focuses on intermediate-term bonds and seeks to provide inflation protection by entering inflation swap agreements or investing in other inflation-protected instruments.

The Fund may purchase municipal securities that are insured under policies issued by certain insurance companies. Historically, insured municipal securities typically received a higher credit rating, which meant that the issuer of the securities paid a lower interest rate. As a result of declines in the credit quality and associated downgrades of most bond insurers, insurance has less value than it did in the past. The market now values insured municipal securities primarily based on the credit quality of the issuer of the security with little value given to the insurance feature. In purchasing such insured securities, the Adviser evaluates the risk and return of municipal securities through its own research. If an insurance company’s rating is downgraded or the company becomes insolvent, the prices of municipal securities insured by the insurance company may decline. As of October 31, 2018, the Fund’s percentages of investments in municipal bonds that are insured and in insured municipal bonds that have been pre-refunded or escrowed to maturity were 3.92% and 0.06%, respectively.

 

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INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund seeks real after-tax return for investors subject to federal income taxes. Real return is the rate of return after adjusting for inflation. The Fund pursues its objective by investing principally in high-quality, predominantly investment-grade, municipal securities that pay interest exempt from federal taxation. As a fundamental policy, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets in municipal securities. These securities may be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for some taxpayers.

The Fund will invest at least 80% of its total assets in fixed-income securities rated A or better or the equivalent by one or more national rating agencies or deemed to be of comparable credit quality by the Adviser. In deciding whether to take direct or indirect exposure, the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in fixed-income securities rated BB or B or the equivalent by one or more national rating agencies (or deemed to be of comparable credit quality by the Adviser), which are not investment grade (“junk bonds”). If the rating of a fixed-income security falls below investment-grade, the Fund will not be obligated to sell the security and may continue to hold it if, in the Adviser’s opinion, the investment is appropriate under the circumstances.

The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities with any maturity and duration.

To provide inflation protection, the Fund will typically enter into inflation swaps. The Fund may use other inflation-indexed instruments. Payments to the Fund pursuant to swaps will result in taxable income, either ordinary income or capital gains, rather than income exempt from federal income taxation. It is expected that the Fund’s primary use of derivatives will be for the purpose of inflation protection.

The Fund may also invest in forward commitments; zero-coupon municipal securities and variable, floating and inverse floating-rate municipal securities; certain types of mortgage-related securities; and derivatives, such as options, futures contracts, forwards and swaps.

The Fund may utilize leverage for investment purposes through the use of tender option bond transactions (“TOBs”). The Adviser will consider the impact of TOBs, swaps and other derivatives in making its assessments of the Fund’s risks. The resulting exposures to markets, sectors, issuers or specific securities will be continuously monitored by the Adviser.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year TIPS Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Bloomberg Barclays 1-10 Year TIPS Index represents the performance of inflation-protected securities issued by the US Treasury. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the bond market fluctuates. The value of the Fund’s investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.

Municipal Market Risk: This is the risk that special factors may adversely affect the value of municipal securities and have a significant effect on the yield or value of the Fund’s investments in municipal securities. These factors include economic conditions, political or legislative changes, uncertainties related to the tax status of municipal securities, or the rights of investors in these securities. To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in a particular state’s municipal securities, the Fund is vulnerable to events adversely affecting that state, including economic, political and regulatory occurrences, court decisions, terrorism and catastrophic natural disasters. The Fund’s investments in certain municipal securities with principal and interest payments that are made from the revenues of a specific project or facility, and not general tax revenues, may have increased risks. Factors affecting the project or facility, such as local business or economic conditions, could have a significant effect on the project’s ability to make payments of principal and interest on these securities. Recent federal legislation included reductions in tax rates for individuals, with relatively larger reductions in tax rates for corporations. These tax rate reductions may reduce the demand for municipal bonds which could reduce the value of municipal bonds held by the Fund.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Fund may be subject to heightened interest-rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates may be ending. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise.

Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Derivatives Risk: The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk: When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Fund shares. Over recent years, liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest-rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go down.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These risks are fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com. For Class 1 shares visit www.bernstein.com, click on “Investments”, then “Mutual Funds—Mutual Fund Performance at a Glance”.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. Net asset value (“NAV”) returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 3.00% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Class 1 and 2 shares do not carry sales charges. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE FUND (unaudited)

1/26/20101 TO 10/31/2018

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in AB Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy Class A shares (from 1/26/20101 to 10/31/2018) as compared to the performance of the Fund’s benchmark. The chart reflects the deduction of the maximum 3.00% sales charge from the initial $10,000 investment in the Fund and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

1

Inception date: 1/26/2010.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
    SEC
Yields1
 
CLASS 1 SHARES2         2.25%  
1 Year     -0.32%       -0.32%    
5 Years     1.22%       1.22%    
Since Inception3     1.79%       1.79%    
CLASS 2 SHARES2         2.35%  
1 Year     -0.12%       -0.12%    
5 Years     1.34%       1.34%    
Since Inception3     1.90%       1.90%    
CLASS A SHARES         1.99%  
1 Year     -0.42%       -3.42%    
5 Years     1.05%       0.43%    
Since Inception3     1.62%       1.26%    
CLASS C SHARES         1.30%  
1 Year     -1.09%       -2.07%    
5 Years     0.32%       0.32%    
Since Inception3     0.90%       0.90%    
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES4         2.30%  
1 Year     -0.17%       -0.17%    
5 Years     1.33%       1.33%    
Since Inception3     1.90%       1.90%    

The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 0.67%, 0.57%, 0.86%, 1.61% and 0.61% for Class 1, Class 2, Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Fund’s annual operating expense ratios exclusive of extraordinary expenses, interest expense, and acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs to 0.60%, 0.50%, 0.75%, 1.50% and 0.50% for Class 1, Class 2, Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated prior to January 31, 2019 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

SEC yields are calculated based on SEC guidelines for the 30-day period ended October 31, 2018.

 

2

Class 1 shares are only available to Bernstein Global Wealth Management private client accounts. Class 2 shares are only available to large Bernstein Global Wealth Management private client accounts and the Adviser’s institutional clients or through other limited arrangements.

 

3

Inception date: 1/26/2010.

 

4

This share class is offered at NAV to eligible investors and the SEC returns are the same as the NAV returns. Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
 
CLASS 1 SHARES1   
1 Year      1.15%  
5 Years      1.56%  
Since Inception2      1.95%  
CLASS 2 SHARES1   
1 Year      1.26%  
5 Years      1.68%  
Since Inception2      2.06%  
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      -2.09%  
5 Years      0.77%  
Since Inception2      1.42%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      -0.72%  
5 Years      0.66%  
Since Inception2      1.05%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES3   
1 Year      1.20%  
5 Years      1.68%  
Since Inception2      2.06%  

 

1

Class 1 shares are only available to Bernstein Global Wealth Management private client accounts. Class 2 shares are only available to large Bernstein Global Wealth Management private client accounts and the Adviser’s institutional clients or through other limited arrangements.

 

2

Inception date: 1/26/2010.

 

3

Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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FUND EXPENSES

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of a mutual fund, you may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

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FUND EXPENSES (continued)

 

 

    Beginning
Account Value
May 1, 2018
    Ending
Account Value
October 31, 2018
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 
Class A        

Actual

  $     1,000     $ 996.70     $ 3.77       0.75

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $     1,021.42     $     3.82       0.75
Class C        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 992.90     $ 7.53       1.50

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.64     $ 7.63       1.50
Advisor Class        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 997.90     $ 2.52       0.50

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,022.68     $ 2.55       0.50
Class 1        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 997.60     $ 3.02       0.60

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,022.18     $ 3.06       0.60
Class 2        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 998.10     $ 2.52       0.50

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,022.68     $ 2.55       0.50

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

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PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

October 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $1,028.4

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1

All data are as of October 31, 2018. The Fund’s quality rating breakdown is expressed as a percentage of the Fund’s total investments in municipal securities and may vary over time. The Fund also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details). The quality ratings are determined by using the S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”), Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and Fitch Ratings, Ltd. (“Fitch”). The Fund considers the credit ratings issued by S&P, Moody’s and Fitch and uses the highest rating issued by the agencies. These ratings are a measure of the quality and safety of a bond or portfolio, based on the issuer’s financial condition. AAA is the highest (best) and D is the lowest (worst). If applicable, the Pre-refunded category includes bonds which are secured by US Government securities and therefore are deemed high-quality investment-grade by the Adviser. If applicable, Not Applicable (N/A) includes non-creditworthy investments, such as equities, currency contracts, futures and options. If applicable, the Not Rated category includes bonds that are not rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. The Adviser evaluates the creditworthiness of non-rated securities based on a number of factors including, but not limited to, cash flows, enterprise value and economic environment.

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

October 31, 2018

 

    

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS – 100.7%

    

Long-Term Municipal Bonds – 100.7%

    

Alabama – 3.5%

    

Alabama Special Care Facilities Financing Authority-Birmingham AL
(Children’s Hospital of Alabama Obligated Group (The))
Series 2015
5.00%, 6/01/28

   $ 3,905     $ 4,338,611  

Infirmary Health System Special Care Facilities Financing Authority of Mobile
(Infirmary Health System Obligated Group)
Series 2016A
5.00%, 2/01/25

     2,110       2,349,949  

Southeast Alabama Gas District (The)
(Morgan Stanley)
Series 2018A
4.00%, 6/01/49

     17,025       17,751,116  

Special Care Facilities Financing Authority of the City of Pell City Alabama
(Noland Health Services, Inc.)
Series 2016A
5.00%, 12/01/31

     11,235       11,949,097  
    

 

 

 
       36,388,773  
    

 

 

 

Arizona – 1.8%

    

Arizona State University COP
Series 2013A
5.00%, 9/01/19-9/01/22

     8,345       8,988,360  

City of Phoenix Civic Improvement Corp.
Series 2011
5.00%, 7/01/26

     3,330       3,558,271  

County of Pima AZ Sewer System Revenue
AGM Series 2010
5.00%, 7/01/21 (Pre-refunded/ETM)

     630       659,282  

5.00%, 7/01/21

     1,135       1,187,755  

Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement & Power District
Series 2011A
5.00%, 12/01/24

     3,140       3,383,884  

Tempe Industrial Development Authority
(Mirabella at ASU, Inc.)
Series 2017B
4.00%, 10/01/23(a)(b)

     1,200       1,200,408  
    

 

 

 
       18,977,960  
    

 

 

 

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

    

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

California – 2.2%

    

Golden State Tobacco Securitization Corp.
Series 2018A
3.50%, 6/01/36

   $ 2,040     $ 1,999,037  

San Francisco City & County Airport Comm-San Francisco International Airport
(San Francisco Intl Airport)
Series 2010C
5.00%, 5/01/19

     450       457,344  

State of California
Series 2011
5.00%, 10/01/20

     5,000       5,285,050  

Series 2012
5.00%, 9/01/20

     9,305       9,814,356  

Series 2014
5.00%, 8/01/22-5/01/25

     4,250       4,800,033  
    

 

 

 
       22,355,820  
    

 

 

 

Colorado – 4.7%

    

Centerra Metropolitan District No. 1
Series 2017
5.00%, 12/01/29(a)(b)

     1,510       1,588,943  

City & County of Denver CO Airport System Revenue
Series 2010A
5.00%, 11/15/23

     375       394,642  

Series 2012A
5.00%, 11/15/24(c)

     10,395       11,315,789  

Series 2018A
5.00%, 12/01/28-12/01/29

     16,555       18,863,935  

City & County of Denver CO Airport System Revenue
(Denver Intl Airport)
Series 2012A
5.00%, 11/15/25

     3,000       3,253,770  

Denver City & County School District No. 1
Series 2014B
5.00%, 12/01/23(c)

     4,730       5,319,642  

Denver Urban Renewal Authority
(Stapleton Development Corp.)
Series 2013A
5.00%, 12/01/19-12/01/22

     5,655       5,932,338  

Plaza Metropolitan District No. 1
Series 2013
5.00%, 12/01/20(a)(b)

     1,310       1,364,588  

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

    

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Regional Transportation District
(Denver Transit Partners LLC)
Series 2010
5.25%, 7/15/24

   $ 440     $ 449,887  
    

 

 

 
       48,483,534  
    

 

 

 

Connecticut – 2.7%

    

City of New Haven CT
Series 2018A
5.50%, 8/01/35

     1,920       2,082,643  

State of Connecticut
Series 2013A
5.00%, 10/15/24

     5,035       5,478,282  

Series 2014A
5.00%, 3/01/28

     2,230       2,402,513  

Series 2014F
5.00%, 11/15/26

     1,275       1,392,007  

Series 2015B
5.00%, 6/15/25

     4,330       4,794,219  

Series 2016A
5.00%, 3/15/32

     5,000       5,392,300  

Series 2018B
5.00%, 4/15/28

     1,440       1,603,958  

State of Connecticut
(State of Connecticut Clean Water Fund – State Revolving Fund)
Series 2013A
5.00%, 3/01/24

     4,360       4,840,559  
    

 

 

 
       27,986,481  
    

 

 

 

District of Columbia – 0.9%

    

Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority
Series 2018A
5.00%, 10/01/25-10/01/26

     8,565       9,668,489  
    

 

 

 

Florida – 6.6%

    

Citizens Property Insurance Corp.
Series 2012A
5.00%, 6/01/22

     7,315       7,963,694  

City of Jacksonville FL
(City of Jacksonville FL Sales Tax)
Series 2011
5.00%, 10/01/20

     1,720       1,803,454  

City of Jacksonville FL
(City of Jacksonville FL Transit Sales Tax) Series 2012A
5.00%, 10/01/23-10/01/26

     10,190       11,155,889  

 

16    |    AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

    

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

City of Tampa FL Water & Wastewater System Revenue
Series 2011
5.00%, 10/01/26

   $ 1,565     $ 1,682,485  

County of Miami-Dade FL
(County of Miami-Dade FL Non-Ad Valorem)
Series 2015A
5.00%, 6/01/23-6/01/27

     18,500       20,603,881  

County of Miami-Dade FL Spl Tax
Series 2012A
5.00%, 10/01/23

     1,500       1,641,900  

Florida Department of Environmental Protection
Series 2011B
5.00%, 7/01/20

     3,775       3,949,179  

Series 2013A
5.00%, 7/01/19

     2,000       2,039,180  

Florida Municipal Power Agency
Series 2011B
5.00%, 10/01/23

     2,890       3,093,456  

Series 2015B
5.00%, 10/01/23

     1,500       1,672,365  

Greater Orlando Aviation Authority
Series 2017A
5.00%, 10/01/33

     4,000       4,394,840  

Martin County Industrial Development Authority
(Indiantown Cogeneration LP)
Series 2013
4.20%, 12/15/25(b)

     1,900       1,926,087  

Mid-Bay Bridge Authority
Series 2015A
5.00%, 10/01/28

     1,000       1,102,350  

South Miami Health Facilities Authority
(Baptist Health South Florida Obligated Group)
Series 2017
5.00%, 8/15/25

     4,500       5,113,755  
    

 

 

 
       68,142,515  
    

 

 

 

Georgia – 2.8%

    

Augusta Development Authority
(AU Health System Obligated Group)
5.00%, 7/01/34-7/01/35

     9,555       10,307,052  

Cherokee County Board of Education
Series 2014B
5.00%, 8/01/20

     1,000       1,048,940  

Main Street Natural Gas, Inc.
(Royal Bank of Canada)
Series 2018A
4.00%, 4/01/48

     9,370       9,770,942  

 

abfunds.com   AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    17


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

    

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2018C
4.00%, 8/01/48

   $ 6,850     $ 7,163,867  
    

 

 

 
       28,290,801  
    

 

 

 

Illinois – 7.0%

    

Chicago Board of Education
Series 2018A
5.00%, 12/01/27

     1,200       1,240,656  

Chicago Housing Authority
Series 2018A
5.00%, 1/01/34-1/01/38

     8,760       9,556,395  

Chicago O’Hare International Airport
Series 2015B
5.00%, 1/01/29

     5,000       5,505,500  

Series 2016C
5.00%, 1/01/33

     5,000       5,451,500  

Series 2017B
5.00%, 1/01/35

     1,475       1,612,234  

Chicago O’Hare International Airport
(Chicago O’Hare International Airport Customer Facility Charge)
Series 2013
5.25%, 1/01/23

     2,500       2,717,525  

5.50%, 1/01/25

     2,250       2,514,330  

Illinois Finance Authority
(Ascension Health Credit Group)
Series 2016C
5.00%, 2/15/20-2/15/24

     6,355       6,694,415  

Sangamon County Water Reclamation District
Series 2011A
5.00%, 1/01/21

     2,170       2,262,051  

State of Illinois
Series 2006A
5.00%, 6/01/19

     1,040       1,053,666  

Series 2013
5.00%, 7/01/23

     1,670       1,739,606  

Series 2013A
5.00%, 4/01/20

     4,080       4,186,325  

Series 2014
5.00%, 5/01/30

     4,180       4,260,381  

Series 2017B
5.00%, 12/01/24

     5,050       5,256,393  

Series 2017D
5.00%, 11/01/21-11/01/24

     12,420       12,903,386  

Series 2018A
5.00%, 10/01/23

     2,785       2,902,973  

Series 2018B
5.00%, 10/01/23

     1,730       1,803,283  
    

 

 

 
       71,660,619  
    

 

 

 

 

18    |    AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

    

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Indiana – 0.5%

    

Indiana Municipal Power Agency
Series 2011A
5.00%, 1/01/20

   $ 2,860     $ 2,956,125  

5.00%, 1/01/23 (Pre-refunded/ETM)

     2,105       2,259,465  
    

 

 

 
       5,215,590  
    

 

 

 

Iowa – 0.2%

    

Iowa Finance Authority
(Iowa Fertilizer Co. LLC)
Series 2013B
5.25%, 12/01/50

     2,250       2,389,320  
    

 

 

 

Kentucky – 0.8%

    

Kentucky Municipal Power Agency
NATL Series 2015A
5.00%, 9/01/22-9/01/23

     4,875       5,310,371  

Kentucky Turnpike Authority
Series 2012A
5.00%, 7/01/25 (Pre-refunded/ETM)

     2,275       2,491,262  
    

 

 

 
       7,801,633  
    

 

 

 

Louisiana – 4.5%

    

Jefferson Sales Tax District
AGM Series 2017B
5.00%, 12/01/34

     1,800       2,015,874  

State of Louisiana
Series 2017B
5.00%, 10/01/31-10/01/32

     30,210       34,105,291  

State of Louisiana Gasoline & Fuels Tax Revenue
Series 2012A
5.00%, 5/01/27 (Pre-refunded/ETM)(a)

     2,860       3,122,090  

5.00%, 5/01/27

     6,225       6,734,329  
    

 

 

 
       45,977,584  
    

 

 

 

Maryland – 3.4%

    

State of Maryland
Series 2014B
5.00%, 8/01/21(c)

     26,600       28,596,330  

Series 2017B
5.00%, 8/01/24

     5,790       6,576,803  
    

 

 

 
       35,173,133  
    

 

 

 

Massachusetts – 4.4%

    

Commonwealth of Massachusetts
AGM Series 2006C
3.579% (CPI + 0.88%), 11/01/19(d)

     9,575       9,601,331  

 

abfunds.com   AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    19


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

    

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Commonwealth of Massachusetts
(Commonwealth of Massachusetts Fuel Tax)
AGM Series 2005A
3.986% (CPI + 1.67%), 6/01/20(d)

   $ 3,450     $ 3,503,475  

Commonwealth of Massachusetts Transportation Fund Revenue
Series 2017A
5.00%, 6/01/30-6/01/31

     10,960       12,659,491  

Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
(Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority Sales Tax)
Series 2004B
5.25%, 7/01/21

     3,330       3,595,768  

Series 2004C
2.307% (CPI + 0.79%), 7/01/20(d)

     2,650       2,650,371  

Massachusetts Clean Water Trust (The)
(Massachusetts Water Pollution Abatement Trust (The) SRF)
Series 2006
3.33% (CPI + 0.99%), 8/01/22(d)

     3,240       3,273,113  

Massachusetts Development Finance Agency
(Broad Institute, Inc. (The))
Series 2017
5.00%, 4/01/28

     1,655       1,924,831  

Massachusetts School Building Authority
(Massachusetts School Building Authority Sales Tax)
Series 2012A
5.00%, 8/15/23

     2,475       2,717,773  

Metropolitan Boston Transit Parking Corp.
Series 2011
5.00%, 7/01/22-7/01/25

     5,025       5,364,620  
    

 

 

 
       45,290,773  
    

 

 

 

Michigan – 2.5%

    

City of Detroit MI Sewage Disposal System Revenue
(Great Lakes Water Authority Sewage Disposal System Revenue)
Series 2012A
5.00%, 7/01/21

     3,750       3,971,100  

Michigan Finance Authority
(City of Detroit MI)
Series 2016C
5.00%, 4/01/26-4/01/27

     2,735       3,058,183  

 

20    |    AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

    

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Michigan Finance Authority
(Great Lakes Water Authority Water Supply System Revenue)
AGM Series 2014D2
5.00%, 7/01/24

   $ 10,545     $ 11,845,831  

Michigan Finance Authority
(Henry Ford Health System Obligated Group)
Series 2016
5.00%, 11/15/31

     1,785       1,967,177  

University of Michigan
Series 2017A
5.00%, 4/01/24

     4,000       4,533,680  
    

 

 

 
       25,375,971  
    

 

 

 

Minnesota – 0.1%

    

Minnesota Higher Education Facilities Authority
Series 2010B
5.00%, 10/01/21 (Pre-refunded/ETM)

     1,295       1,329,266  
    

 

 

 

Mississippi – 0.4%

    

Mississippi Development Bank
(Mississippi Transportation Commission State Lease)
Series 2013
5.00%, 1/01/19

     1,500       1,507,350  

Mississippi Development Bank
(State of Mississippi DOT Lease)
Series 2013A
5.00%, 1/01/19

     1,000       1,004,900  

Mississippi Hospital Equipment & Facilities Authority
(Baptist Memorial Health Care Obligated Group)
Series 2016A
5.00%, 9/01/36

     1,500       1,578,270  
    

 

 

 
       4,090,520  
    

 

 

 

Missouri – 0.2%

    

Lees Summit Industrial Development Authority
(John Knox Village Obligated Group)
Series 2016A
5.00%, 8/15/36

     1,675       1,691,013  
    

 

 

 

Montana – 0.3%

    

Montana Facility Finance Authority
(Benefis Health System Obligated Group)
Series 2016
5.00%, 2/15/31-2/15/33

     3,275       3,589,242  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    21


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

    

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Nevada – 1.0%

    

City of Reno NV
Series 2013A
5.00%, 6/01/19

   $ 1,000     $ 1,016,860  

Series 2013B
5.00%, 6/01/19

     2,210       2,247,261  

County of Clark Department of Aviation
(Las Vegas-McCarran International Airport)
Series 2010D
5.00%, 7/01/21-7/01/22

     775       799,503  

Las Vegas Valley Water District
Series 2015A
5.00%, 6/01/20

     1,500       1,566,780  

Series 2015B
5.00%, 12/01/20

     4,250       4,491,527  
    

 

 

 
       10,121,931  
    

 

 

 

New Jersey – 6.9%

    

New Jersey Economic Development Authority
(New Jersey Economic Development Authority State Lease)
Series 2014P
5.00%, 6/15/29

     1,150       1,215,607  

Series 2017B
5.00%, 11/01/20

     1,000       1,045,420  

New Jersey Economic Development Authority
(Port Newark Container Terminal LLC)
Series 2017
5.00%, 10/01/26-10/01/27

     3,810       4,144,088  

New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority
(New Jersey Transportation Fed Hwy Grant)
Series 2016
5.00%, 6/15/29

     4,390       4,793,134  

Series 2018A
5.00%, 6/15/28-6/15/29

     21,670       23,686,185  

New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority
(New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority State Lease)
Series 2012A
5.00%, 6/15/21

     10,000       10,546,400  

Series 2014C
5.25%, 6/15/32

     2,960       3,158,942  

New Jersey Turnpike Authority
Series 2013A
5.00%, 1/01/23 (Pre-refunded/ETM)(a)

     1,600       1,767,200  

5.00%, 1/01/23

     200       219,982  

Series 2014A
5.00%, 1/01/28

     4,785       5,335,323  

 

22    |    AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

    

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2014C
5.00%, 1/01/23

   $ 1,590     $ 1,748,857  

Series 2017A
5.00%, 1/01/33

     7,300       8,131,762  

Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp./NJ
Series 2018A
5.00%, 6/01/30

     4,750       5,232,077  
    

 

 

 
       71,024,977  
    

 

 

 

New York – 12.5%

    

City of New York NY
Series 2011A
5.00%, 8/01/23

     4,250       4,546,608  

Series 2014J
5.00%, 8/01/21

     6,100       6,551,034  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority
Series 2012C
5.00%, 11/15/24 (Pre-refunded/ETM)

     4,065       4,508,898  

5.00%, 11/15/25 (Pre-refunded/ETM)

     5,000       5,546,000  

Series 2012F
5.00%, 11/15/26

     3,635       3,942,485  

Series 2013A
5.00%, 11/15/26 (Pre-refunded/ETM)

     2,300       2,577,610  

Series 2013E
5.00%, 11/15/25 (Pre-refunded/ETM)

     8,510       9,618,257  

New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority
Series 2011HH
5.00%, 6/15/26

     3,875       4,134,276  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Revenue
Series 2012B
5.00%, 11/01/26

     6,830       7,464,780  

New York State Dormitory Authority
(State of New York Pers Income Tax)
Series 2011C
5.00%, 3/15/25

     3,000       3,186,390  

Series 2012A
5.00%, 12/15/22(c)

     14,610       16,145,511  

Series 2012B
5.00%, 3/15/20

     7,900       8,217,264  

Series 2014A
5.00%, 2/15/28

     6,565       7,303,957  

New York State Environmental Facilities Corp.
(New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority)
Series 2011
5.00%, 6/15/25

     3,000       3,208,650  

 

abfunds.com   AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    23


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

    

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

New York State Thruway Authority
(New York State Thruway Authority Ded Tax)
Series 2012A
5.00%, 4/01/21

   $ 17,025     $ 18,164,313  

New York Transportation Development Corp.
(American Airlines, Inc.)
Series 2016
5.00%, 8/01/19

     4,000       4,063,240  

New York Transportation Development Corp.
(Delta Air Lines, Inc.)
Series 2018
5.00%, 1/01/27-1/01/29

     9,255       10,216,473  

Triborough Bridge & Tunnel Authority
Series 2012B
5.00%, 11/15/19

     4,360       4,497,078  

Series 2013B
5.00%, 11/15/20

     4,100       4,337,431  
    

 

 

 
       128,230,255  
    

 

 

 

North Carolina – 1.4%

    

North Carolina Eastern Municipal Power Agency
Series 2012B
5.00%, 1/01/21 (Pre-refunded/ETM)

     6,700       7,105,819  

State of North Carolina
(State of North Carolina Fed Hwy Grant)
Series 2015
5.00%, 3/01/26

     6,710       7,606,456  
    

 

 

 
       14,712,275  
    

 

 

 

Ohio – 2.9%

    

American Municipal Power, Inc.
Series 2016A
5.00%, 2/15/36

     5,000       5,414,850  

City of Chillicothe/OH
(Adena Health System Obligated Group)
Series 2017
5.00%, 12/01/37

     3,385       3,606,007  

City of Cleveland OH Airport System Revenue
AGM Series 2016B
5.00%, 1/01/23-1/01/24

     2,585       2,848,449  

City of Cleveland OH Income Tax Revenue
Series 2017B-1
5.00%, 10/01/27-10/01/30

     7,585       8,695,401  

Series 2017B-2
5.00%, 10/01/29

     1,485       1,698,157  

County of Cuyahoga/OH
(MetroHealth System (The))
Series 2017
5.00%, 2/15/37

     5,600       5,830,832  

 

24    |    AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

    

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Ohio Air Quality Development Authority
(FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation LLC)
Series 2009A
4.375%, 6/01/33(a)

   $ 235     $ 227,950  

Ohio Water Development Authority Water Pollution Control Loan Fund
(FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation LLC)
Series 2016A
4.375%, 6/01/33(a)

     420       407,400  

Series 2016B
4.375%, 6/01/33(a)

     825       800,250  
    

 

 

 
       29,529,296  
    

 

 

 

Oregon – 0.8%

    

Deschutes County Hospital Facilities Authority
(St Charles Health Systems, Inc.)
Series 2016A
4.00%, 1/01/33

     1,000       1,007,400  

Tri-County Metropolitan Transportation District of Oregon
Series 2011A
5.00%, 10/01/25 (Pre-refunded/ETM)

     4,605       4,942,638  

Series 2018A
5.00%, 10/01/29

     1,910       2,182,481  
    

 

 

 
       8,132,519  
    

 

 

 

Pennsylvania – 6.3%

    

Allegheny County Sanitary Authority
AGM Series 2011
5.00%, 6/01/19

     2,250       2,287,935  

City of Philadelphia PA
Series 2017
5.00%, 8/01/28

     12,990       14,550,489  

City of Philadelphia PA Water & Wastewater Revenue
Series 2017A
5.00%, 10/01/32-10/01/33

     2,135       2,398,076  

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Series 2017
5.00%, 1/01/25

     10,025       11,253,163  

Montgomery County Higher Education & Health Authority
(Thomas Jefferson University Obligated Group)
Series 2018
5.00%, 9/01/34

     1,500       1,658,100  

 

abfunds.com   AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    25


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

    

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Montgomery County Industrial Development Authority/PA
Series 2010
5.00%, 8/01/19 (Pre-refunded/ETM)(a)

   $ 475     $ 485,645  

Moon Industrial Development Authority
(Baptist Home Society Obligated Group)
Series 2015
5.125%, 7/01/25(a)

     2,060       2,130,905  

Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority
(Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Unemployment)
Series 2012A
5.00%, 1/01/19

     3,085       3,100,764  

Series 2012B
5.00%, 7/01/21

     1,350       1,362,447  

Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission
5.00%, 12/01/23(e)

     4,250       4,578,397  

Series 2017B
5.00%, 6/01/34-6/01/36

     7,580       8,163,957  

School District of Philadelphia (The)
Series 2011E
5.25%, 9/01/22

     1,800       1,880,712  

Series 2016F
5.00%, 9/01/34

     5,000       5,409,900  

State Public School Building Authority
(School District of Philadelphia (The))
Series 2012
5.00%, 4/01/23-4/01/26

     5,150       5,470,036  
    

 

 

 
       64,730,526  
    

 

 

 

Puerto Rico – 0.1%

    

Puerto Rico Highway & Transportation Authority
AGC Series 2007N
5.25%, 7/01/36

     1,035       1,145,331  

NATL Series 2007N
5.25%, 7/01/32

     180       190,823  
    

 

 

 
       1,336,154  
    

 

 

 

South Carolina – 1.1%

    

Renewable Water Resources
5.00%, 1/01/24(a)

     1,425       1,537,646  

5.00%, 1/01/24

     1,145       1,235,512  

South Carolina Public Service Authority
Series 2016A
5.00%, 12/01/34-12/01/36

     2,535       2,690,692  

Series 2016B
5.00%, 12/01/37

     5,040       5,352,732  

 

26    |    AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

    

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2016C
5.00%, 12/01/35

   $ 930     $ 990,999  
    

 

 

 
       11,807,581  
    

 

 

 

Tennessee – 0.4%

    

Bristol Industrial Development Board
(Bristol Industrial Development Board Sales Tax)
Series 2016A
5.00%, 12/01/35(a)(b)

     1,410       1,309,044  

Metropolitan Government of Nashville & Davidson County TN
Series 2012
5.00%, 7/01/23 (Pre-refunded/ETM)(a)

     455       498,252  

5.00%, 7/01/23

     1,930       2,115,608  
    

 

 

 
       3,922,904  
    

 

 

 

Texas – 7.0%

    

Austin Community College District Public Facility Corp.
(Austin Community College District)
Series 2015
5.00%, 8/01/19

     1,000       1,022,490  

Birdville Independent School District
Series 2015B
5.00%, 2/15/22

     3,825       4,151,196  

Central Texas Regional Mobility Authority
Series 2015B
5.00%, 1/01/45

     2,085       2,136,729  

City of Corpus Christi TX Utility System Revenue
Series 2012
5.00%, 7/15/21

     5,675       6,077,187  

City of Garland TX
Series 2010
5.00%, 2/15/26

     500       517,640  

City of Houston TX Airport System Revenue
Series 2011A
5.00%, 7/01/19

     2,105       2,143,985  

City of Houston TX Airport System Revenue
(United Airlines, Inc.)
Series 2014
5.00%, 7/01/29

     2,150       2,284,762  

City of Houston TX Combined Utility System Revenue
Series 2011D
5.00%, 11/15/27 (Pre-refunded/ETM)

     2,735       2,956,180  

Series 2014C
5.00%, 5/15/24

     1,100       1,238,919  

 

abfunds.com   AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    27


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

    

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

City of Lubbock TX
Series 2013
5.00%, 2/15/19

   $ 1,740     $ 1,755,051  

Conroe Independent School District
Series 2011
5.00%, 2/15/24 (Pre-refunded/ETM)

     255       264,328  

5.00%, 2/15/24-2/15/26

     4,955       5,131,613  

5.00%, 2/15/26 (Pre-refunded/ETM)

     1,030       1,067,677  

Harris County-Houston Sports Authority
Series 2014A
5.00%, 11/15/21

     4,220       4,535,529  

New Hope Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp.
(MRC Crestview)
Series 2016
5.00%, 11/15/36

     1,000       1,035,430  

New Hope Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp.
(The Langford at College Station)
Series 2016B2
3.00%, 11/15/21(a)

     35       34,589  

New Hope Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp.
(Westminster Manor)
Series 2016
5.00%, 11/01/31

     1,000       1,073,630  

North Texas Tollway Authority
Series 2011D
5.25%, 9/01/26 (Pre-refunded/ETM)(a)

     3,625       3,914,239  

North Texas Tollway Authority
(North Texas Tollway System)
Series 2017A
5.00%, 1/01/38

     3,000       3,206,400  

San Antonio Independent School District/TX
Series 2011
5.00%, 8/15/26

     1,710       1,814,549  

Spring Branch Independent School District
Series 2014B
5.00%, 2/01/21

     3,485       3,696,888  

Tarrant County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp.
(Buckingham Senior Living Community, Inc.)
Series 2015I
5.25%, 11/15/35(f)

     900       752,022  

 

28    |    AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

    

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Tarrant County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp.
(Buckner Senior Living, Inc.)
Series 2017B-3
3.875%, 11/15/22(a)

   $ 1,550     $ 1,532,594  

Tarrant County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp.
(CHRISTUS Health Obligated Group)
Series 2018A
5.00%, 7/01/30-7/01/31

     13,405       14,937,502  

Texas Transportation Commission State Highway Fund
Series 2016A
5.00%, 10/01/25

     2,865       3,293,575  

University of Texas System (The)
Series 2010A
5.00%, 8/15/22 (Pre-refunded/ETM)

     1,070       1,109,836  
    

 

 

 
       71,684,540  
    

 

 

 

Virginia – 0.6%

    

Fairfax County Economic Development Authority
Series 2011
5.00%, 4/01/25 (Pre-refunded/ETM)

     2,000       2,081,200  

5.00%, 4/01/26 (Pre-refunded/ETM)

     4,000       4,162,400  
    

 

 

 
       6,243,600  
    

 

 

 

Washington – 5.5%

    

Central Puget Sound Regional Transit Authority
Series 2012P
5.00%, 2/01/23-2/01/25

     7,815       8,464,046  

Chelan County Public Utility District No. 1
Series 2011B
5.50%, 7/01/25

     3,305       3,549,140  

City of Seattle WA Water System Revenue
Series 2017
5.00%, 8/01/23

     4,020       4,491,908  

City of Tacoma WA Electric System Revenue
Series 2013A
5.00%, 1/01/19-1/01/20

     2,720       2,768,519  

5.00%, 1/01/20 (Pre-refunded/ETM)(a)

     1,280       1,321,971  

Energy Northwest
(Bonneville Power Administration)
Series 2012A
5.00%, 7/01/19

     4,200       4,284,252  

Port of Seattle WA
Series 2013
5.00%, 7/01/24

     4,820       5,280,455  

 

abfunds.com   AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    29


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

    

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

State of Washington
Series 2009-2010B
5.00%, 1/01/22

   $ 710     $ 733,366  

Series 2015R
5.00%, 7/01/26

     13,325       15,078,303  

Series 2017D
5.00%, 2/01/21

     9,985       10,603,471  
    

 

 

 
       56,575,431  
    

 

 

 

West Virginia – 3.1%

    

State of West Virginia
Series 2018B
5.00%, 6/01/30-12/01/30

     27,530       31,785,074  
    

 

 

 

Wisconsin – 1.6%

    

Wisconsin Department of Transportation
Series 20131
5.00%, 7/01/23-7/01/24

     9,520       10,611,013  

5.00%, 7/01/24 (Pre-refunded/ETM)(a)

     2,480       2,765,150  

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority
(Maryland Proton Treatment Center LLC)
Series 2018A-1
6.25%, 1/01/38(a)(b)

     2,550       2,576,291  
    

 

 

 
       15,952,454  
    

 

 

 

Total Municipal Obligations
(cost $1,038,422,943)

       1,035,668,554  
    

 

 

 
    

GOVERNMENTS – TREASURIES – 1.5%

    

United States – 1.5%

    

U.S. Treasury Notes
2.50%, 5/31/20(c)
(cost $14,978,291)

     15,000       14,920,313  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments – 102.2%
(cost $1,053,401,234)

       1,050,588,867  

Other assets less liabilities – (2.2)%

       (22,141,254
    

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

     $     1,028,447,613  
    

 

 

 

 

30    |    AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap

Counterparty &

Referenced

Obligation

  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
   

Notional

Amount

(000)

   

Market

Value

    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

               

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

 

         

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly       7.42     USD       69     $ (9,564   $ (7,069   $ (2,495

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42       USD       598       (82,893     (79,043     (3,850

Credit Suisse International

 

         

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42       USD       708       (98,141     (71,414     (26,727

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42       USD       38       (5,267     (3,929     (1,338

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42       USD        1,216       (168,558     (154,842     (13,716

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42       USD       471       (65,289     (48,761     (16,528

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42       USD       40       (5,544     (5,127     (417

Goldman Sachs International

 

       

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42       USD       231       (32,021     (30,406     (1,615

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42       USD       614       (85,111     (60,113     (24,998
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            $   (552,388   $   (460,704   $   (91,684
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Termination date

INFLATION (CPI) SWAPS (see Note D)

 

      Rate Type      

Swap

Counterparty

 

Notional

Amount

(000)

    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
  Payments
received
by the
Fund
  Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

    USD       25,000       9/02/20     1.548%   CPI#     Maturity     $ 452,407  

Bank of America, NA

    USD       25,000       2/02/32     2.403%   CPI#     Maturity       (370,537

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       5,500       6/02/19     2.580%   CPI#     Maturity       (466,183

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       4,000       6/15/20     2.480%   CPI#     Maturity       (310,015

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       35,000       7/02/20     2.256%   CPI#     Maturity         (1,537,879

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       1,500       8/04/20     2.308%   CPI#     Maturity       (80,434

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       21,528       8/31/20     2.235%   CPI#     Maturity       (98,364

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       21,528       9/04/20     2.248%   CPI#     Maturity       (98,002

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       25,256       9/20/20     2.263%   CPI#     Maturity       (111,061

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       24,320       10/15/20     2.208%   CPI#     Maturity       (66,463

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       12,934       10/15/20     2.210%   CPI#     Maturity       (35,973

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       2,000       11/10/20     2.500%   CPI#     Maturity       (143,552

 

abfunds.com   AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    31


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

      Rate Type      

Swap

Counterparty

 

Notional

Amount

(000)

    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
  Payments
received
by the
Fund
  Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       1,000       5/04/21     2.845%   CPI#     Maturity     $ (119,973

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       3,000       5/12/21     2.815%   CPI#     Maturity       (353,131

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       14,000       4/03/22     2.663%   CPI#     Maturity           (1,416,426

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       16,700       10/05/22     2.765%   CPI#     Maturity       (1,753,360

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       25,000       8/07/24     2.573%   CPI#     Maturity       (1,834,698

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       19,000       5/05/25     2.125%   CPI#     Maturity       (5,433

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       5,400       3/06/27     2.695%   CPI#     Maturity       (666,605

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       20,000       6/06/32     2.145%   CPI#     Maturity       441,617  

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       14,000       9/01/32     2.128%   CPI#     Maturity       383,077  

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       22,000       8/29/33     2.368%   CPI#     Maturity       (208,388

Citibank, NA

    USD       17,690       10/17/20     2.220%   CPI#     Maturity       (50,292

Citibank, NA

    USD       15,600       12/14/20     1.548%   CPI#     Maturity       398,660  

Citibank, NA

    USD       35,000       7/03/21     2.283%   CPI#     Maturity       (161,117

Citibank, NA

    USD       9,000       6/29/22     2.398%   CPI#     Maturity       (663,894

Citibank, NA

    USD       5,400       7/19/22     2.400%   CPI#     Maturity       (386,934

Citibank, NA

    USD       4,000       8/10/22     2.550%   CPI#     Maturity       (342,811

Citibank, NA

    USD       15,500       12/07/22     2.748%   CPI#     Maturity       (1,685,368

Citibank, NA

    USD       47,000       5/24/23     2.533%   CPI#     Maturity       (3,735,795

Citibank, NA

    USD       30,000       10/29/23     2.524%   CPI#     Maturity       (2,138,210

Citibank, NA

    USD       30,000       9/19/24     2.070%   CPI#     Maturity       444,233  

Citibank, NA

    USD        25,000       7/03/25     2.351%   CPI#     Maturity       (234,227

Citibank, NA

    USD       15,800       2/08/28     2.940%   CPI#     Maturity       (2,467,805

Deutsche Bank AG

    USD       11,000       6/20/21     2.655%   CPI#     Maturity       (1,143,537

Deutsche Bank AG

    USD       9,800       9/07/21     2.400%   CPI#     Maturity       (729,591

Deutsche Bank AG

    USD       25,000       9/02/25     1.880%   CPI#     Maturity       498,581  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    USD       1,000       7/29/20     2.305%   CPI#     Maturity       (53,834

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    USD       22,064       8/30/20     2.210%   CPI#     Maturity       (88,961

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    USD       19,000       8/17/22     2.523%   CPI#     Maturity       (1,553,112

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    USD       1,400       6/30/26     2.890%   CPI#     Maturity       (230,837

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    USD       3,300       7/21/26     2.935%   CPI#     Maturity       (575,350

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    USD       2,400       10/03/26     2.485%   CPI#     Maturity       (221,805

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    USD       5,400       11/14/26     2.488%   CPI#     Maturity       (504,804

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    USD       4,850       12/23/26     2.484%   CPI#     Maturity       (438,961

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    USD       13,000       3/01/27     2.279%   CPI#     Maturity       (64,752

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    USD       21,350       2/20/28     2.899%   CPI#     Maturity       (3,166,139

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    USD       12,000       3/26/28     2.880%   CPI#     Maturity       (1,719,875

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    USD       10,000       7/03/28     2.356%   CPI#     Maturity       (90,711

 

32    |    AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

 

      Rate Type      

Swap

Counterparty

 

Notional

Amount

(000)

    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
  Payments
received
by the
Fund
  Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    USD       18,000       4/17/30     2.378%   CPI#     Maturity     $ (222,046

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    USD       24,000       11/17/32     2.183%   CPI#     Maturity       444,956  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    USD       2,000       10/14/20     2.370%   CPI#     Maturity       (114,116

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    USD        13,000       5/23/21     2.680%   CPI#     Maturity       (1,342,853

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    USD       10,000       4/16/23     2.690%   CPI#     Maturity       (966,033

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    USD       5,000       8/15/26     2.885%   CPI#     Maturity       (821,213
             

 

 

 
  $     (32,527,929
             

 

 

 

 

#

Variable interest rate based on the rate of inflation as determined by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

 

(a)

Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(b)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2018, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $9,965,361 or 1.0% of net assets.

 

(c)

Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding.

 

(d)

Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at October 31, 2018.

 

(e)

When-Issued or delayed delivery security.

 

(f)

Illiquid security.

As of October 31, 2018, the Fund’s percentages of investments in municipal bonds that are insured and in insured municipal bonds that have been pre-refunded or escrowed to maturity are 3.9% and 0.1%, respectively.

Glossary:

AGC – Assured Guaranty Corporation

AGM – Assured Guaranty Municipal

COP – Certificate of Participation

CPI – Consumer Price Index

DOT – Department of Transportation

ETM – Escrowed to Maturity

NATL – National Interstate Corporation

SRF – State Revolving Fund

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    33


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

October 31, 2018

 

Assets

 

Investments in securities, at value (cost $1,053,401,234)

   $ 1,050,588,867  

Cash

     1,604,568  

Interest receivable

     13,403,197  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     4,495,882  

Unrealized appreciation on inflation swaps

     3,063,531  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     35,993  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     1,073,192,038  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities   

Unrealized depreciation on inflation swaps

     35,591,460  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     5,761,877  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     2,178,405  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums received $460,704)

     552,388  

Advisory fee payable

     344,324  

Distribution fee payable

     66,923  

Administrative fee payable

     25,215  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     11,271  

Directors’ fees payable

     2,071  

Accrued expenses

     210,491  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     44,744,425  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 1,028,447,613  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets   

Capital stock, at par

   $ 102,861  

Additional paid-in capital

     1,076,614,968  

Accumulated loss

     (48,270,216
  

 

 

 
   $     1,028,447,613  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—30 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 75,127,025          7,494,404        $   10.02

 

 
C   $ 10,680,858          1,067,361        $ 10.01  

 

 
Advisor   $ 226,144,651          22,545,769        $ 10.03  

 

 
1   $ 485,386,091          48,619,116        $ 9.98  

 

 
2   $   231,108,988          23,134,312        $ 9.99  

 

 

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $10.33 which reflects a sales charge of 3.00%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

34    |    AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

Investment Income     

Interest

   $     27,516,626    

Dividends—Affiliated issuers

     142,976    

Other income

     1,564     $ 27,661,166  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     4,816,432    

Distribution fee—Class A

     172,633    

Distribution fee—Class C

     116,965    

Distribution fee—Class 1

     454,568    

Transfer agency—Class A

     30,420    

Transfer agency—Class C

     5,277    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     93,180    

Transfer agency—Class 1

     23,570    

Transfer agency—Class 2

     11,260    

Custodian

     193,428    

Registration fees

     125,011    

Audit and tax

     85,269    

Administrative

     73,722    

Legal

     53,185    

Printing

     47,733    

Directors’ fees

     25,437    

Miscellaneous

     37,437    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     6,365,527    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (812,786  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       5,552,741  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       22,108,425  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment Transactions     

Net realized loss on:

    

Investment transactions

       (1,419,859

Swaps

       (2,946,136

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

    

Investments

       (31,240,696

Swaps

       10,244,754  
    

 

 

 

Net loss on investment transactions

           (25,361,937
    

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

     $ (3,253,512
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

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STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 22,108,425     $ 17,074,726  

Net realized loss on investment transactions

     (4,365,995     (2,767,495

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (20,995,942     2,734,873  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (3,253,512     17,042,104  
Distributions to Shareholders     

Class A

     (1,468,127     (1,019,585

Class C

     (160,562     (135,480

Advisor Class

     (5,042,775     (3,944,867

Class 1

     (10,641,296     (7,492,362

Class 2

     (5,309,014     (4,032,613
Capital Stock Transactions     

Net increase

     145,553,515       204,460,858  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     119,678,229       204,878,055  
Net Assets     

Beginning of period

     908,769,384       703,891,329  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     1,028,447,613     $     908,769,384  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

October 31, 2018

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end management investment company. The Company, which is a Maryland corporation, operates as a series company comprised of nine portfolios currently in operation. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The Fund offers Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class 1 and Class 2 shares. Class 1 shares are sold only to the private clients of Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC by its registered representatives. Class B, Class R, Class K, Class I and Class T shares have been authorized but currently are not offered. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 3.0% for purchases not exceeding $500,000. With respect to purchases of $500,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Effective April 10, 2017, Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Advisor Class and Class 2 shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. Class 1 shares are sold without an initial or contingent deferred sales charge, but are subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All ten classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rates, coupon rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which is then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of October 31, 2018:

 

Investments in

Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

 

Long-Term Municipal Bonds

  $ – 0  –    $   1,007,083,399     $   28,585,155     $   1,035,668,554  

Governments – Treasuries

    – 0  –      14,920,313       – 0  –      14,920,313  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

    – 0  –      1,022,003,712       28,585,155       1,050,588,867  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

       

Assets:

       

Inflation (CPI) Swaps

    – 0  –      3,063,531       – 0  –      3,063,531  

Liabilities:

       

Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      (552,388     – 0  –      (552,388

Inflation (CPI) Swaps

    – 0  –      (35,591,460     – 0  –      (35,591,460
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(b)

  $   – 0  –    $ 988,923,395     $ 28,585,155     $ 1,017,508,550  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period.

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Long-Term
Municipal
Bonds
    Total  

Balance as of 10/31/17

   $ 19,128,058     $ 19,128,058  

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     (293,872     (293,872

Realized gain (loss)

     36,813       36,813  

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     (568,613     (568,613

Purchases

     7,929,371       7,929,371  

Sales

     (1,797,590     (1,797,590

Transfers in to Level 3

     4,150,988       4,150,988 (a)  

Transfers out of Level 3

     – 0  –      – 0  – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 10/31/18

   $   28,585,155     $   28,585,155  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/18(b)

   $ (556,435   $ (556,435
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets during the reporting period.

 

(b)

The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

As of October 31, 2018, all Level 3 securities were priced by third party vendors.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings,

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

4. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes original issue discounts and market discounts as adjustments to interest income.

5. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each fund or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

6. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .50% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75%, 1.50%, .50%, .60% and .50% of the daily average net assets for the Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class 1 and Class 2 shares, respectively. Effective January 30, 2015, the Expense Cap for the Class A shares was reduced from .80% to .75% of the daily average net assets. This fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement will remain in effect until January 31, 2019 and then may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. For the year ended October 31, 2018, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $797,968.

During 2017, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, announced its intention to pursue the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), the holding company for a diversified financial services organization, through an initial public offering (“IPO”). AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including AllianceBernstein L.P., the investment adviser to the Funds (“the Adviser”). During the second quarter of 2018, AXA Equitable completed the IPO, and, as a result, AXA held approximately 72.2% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of September 30, 2018. Contemporaneously with the IPO, AXA sold $862.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.25% mandatorily exchangeable notes (the “MxB Notes”) due May 15, 2021 and exchangeable into up to 43,125,000 shares of common stock (or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Equitable). AXA retains ownership (including voting rights) of such shares of common stock until the MxB Notes are exchanged, which may be on a date that is earlier than the maturity date at AXA’s option upon the occurrence of certain events.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

In March 2018, AXA announced its intention to sell its entire interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of each Fund’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018 for shareholders of each Fund to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the November 14, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

On November 20, 2018 AXA completed a public offering of 60,000,000 shares of AXA Equitable’s common stock and simultaneously sold 30,000,000 of such shares to AXA Equitable pursuant to a separate agreement with it. As a result AXA currently owns approximately 59.2% of the shares of common stock of AXA Equitable.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the year ended October 31, 2018, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $73,722.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $62,473 for the year ended October 31, 2018.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $35 from the sale of Class A shares and received $11,116 and $4,133 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class A and Class C shares, respectively, for the year ended October 31, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio until August 31, 2019. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended October 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $14,818.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended October 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
10/31/17
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
10/31/18
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $   11,054     $   264,908     $   275,962     $   – 0  –    $   143  

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to .30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares, 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares and .10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class 1 shares. There are no distribution and servicing fees on the Advisor Class and Class 2 shares. Effective January 30, 2015, payments under the Agreement in respect of Class A shares are limited to an annual rate of .25% of Class A shares’ average daily net assets. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amount of $404,348 and $1,638,377

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

for Class C and Class 1 shares, respectively. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended October 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $     315,562,748      $     105,730,186  

U.S. government securities

     19,967,188        43,223,340  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $     1,053,401,234  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 12,170,367  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (47,510,663
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (35,340,296
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Swaps

The Fund may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates or credit risk. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Fund in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Fund or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Fund accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Inflation (CPI) Swaps:

Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset value, or NAV, of a Fund against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if there are unexpected inflation increases.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Fund may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Fund, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Fund may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During the term of the swap, the Fund receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Fund is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Fund will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Fund for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty. As of October 31, 2018, the Fund did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligations and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Fund is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Fund coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Fund.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held credit default swaps for non-hedging purposes.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of

Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

 

Unrealized appreciation on inflation swaps

 

$

3,063,531

 

 

Unrealized depreciation on inflation swaps

 

$

35,591,460

 

Credit contracts

      Market value on credit default swaps     552,388  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $   3,063,531       $   36,143,848  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

Derivative Type

 

Location of
Gain or (Loss)
on Derivatives

Within Statement

of Operations

  Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps   $ (3,244,324   $ 10,336,438  

Credit contracts

  Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps     298,188       (91,684
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

    $   (2,946,136   $   10,244,754  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the year ended October 31, 2018:

 

Inflation Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $     673,193,538  

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 3,435,333  

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of October 31, 2018. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Assets
Subject to

a MA
    Derivatives
Available

for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received*
    Security
Collateral
Received*
    Net
Amount of
Derivatives
Assets
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 452,407     $ (370,537   $ – 0  –    $ (81,870   $ – 0  – 

Barclays Bank PLC

    824,694       (824,694     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Citibank, NA

    842,893       (842,893     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    498,581       (498,581     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    444,956       (444,956     – 0  –      – 0  –        – 0  – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $   3,063,531     $   (2,981,661   $   – 0  –    $   (81,870   $     0 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Liabilities
Subject to

a MA
    Derivatives
Available

for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net
Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

  $ 370,537     $ (370,537   $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Barclays Bank PLC

    9,305,940       (824,694     – 0  –      (8,481,246     – 0  – 

Citibank, NA

    11,866,453       (842,893     – 0  –      (11,023,560     – 0  – 

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

    92,457       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      92,457  

Credit Suisse International

    342,799       – 0  –      – 0  –      (326,556     16,243  

Deutsche Bank AG

    1,873,128       (498,581     – 0  –      (942,168     432,379  

Goldman Sachs International

    117,132       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      117,132  

JPMorgan Chase Bank, NA

    8,931,187       (444,956     – 0  –      (8,181,305     304,926  

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    3,244,215       – 0  –      – 0  –      (3,165,394     78,821  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $   36,143,848     $   (2,981,661   $   – 0  –    $   (32,120,229   $   1,041,958 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^

Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

NOTE E

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for Class A, Class C, Advisor Class, Class 1 and Class 2 were as follows:

 

             
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
     Year Ended
October 31,
2017
          Year Ended
October 31,
2018
   

Year Ended
October 31,

2017

       
  

 

 

   
Class A              

Shares sold

     3,546,849        3,860,338       $ 36,220,307     $ 39,389,359    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     105,427        68,587         1,076,579       702,584    

 

   

Shares converted from Class C

     3,304        18,459         33,609       189,571    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (1,827,174      (1,910,262       (18,606,245     (19,554,001  

 

   

Net increase

     1,828,406        2,037,122       $ 18,724,250     $ 20,727,513    

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
          Year Ended
October 31,
2018
   

Year Ended
October 31,

2017

       
  

 

 

   
Class C             

Shares sold

     244,709       482,829       $ 2,490,307     $ 4,914,367    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     11,513       9,794         117,437       100,174    

 

   

Shares converted to Class A

     (3,309     (18,496       (33,609     (189,571  

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (422,304     (289,370       (4,302,036     (2,958,533  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (169,391     184,757       $ (1,727,901   $ 1,866,437    

 

   
            
Advisor Class             

Shares sold

     10,492,451       12,317,124       $ 107,067,984     $ 125,893,746    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     341,322       272,759         3,487,216       2,795,556    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (7,688,911     (7,978,907       (78,417,257     (81,741,861  

 

   

Net increase

     3,144,862       4,610,976       $ 32,137,943     $ 46,947,441    

 

   
            
Class 1             

Shares sold

     13,032,916       13,846,820       $ 132,399,166     $ 141,531,447    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     841,883       581,371         8,565,451       5,936,458    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (6,661,275     (5,516,471       (67,633,874     (56,316,601  

 

   

Net increase

     7,213,524       8,911,720       $ 73,330,743     $ 91,151,304    

 

   
            
Class 2             

Shares sold

     4,141,669       5,861,015       $ 42,068,510     $ 59,930,076    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     391,427       301,058         3,983,832       3,075,422    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (2,257,711     (1,881,524       (22,963,862     (19,237,335  

 

   

Net increase

     2,275,385       4,280,549       $ 23,088,480     $ 43,768,163    

 

   

NOTE F

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security. Investments

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

in fixed-income securities with lower ratings tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations.

Municipal Market Risk—This is the risk that special factors may adversely affect the value of municipal securities and have a significant effect on the yield or value of the Fund’s investments in municipal securities. These factors include economic conditions, political or legislative changes, uncertainties related to the tax status of municipal securities, or the rights of investors in these securities. To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in a particular state’s municipal securities, the Fund is vulnerable to events adversely affecting that state, including economic, political and regulatory occurrences, court decisions, terrorism and catastrophic natural disasters. The Fund’s investments in certain municipal securities with principal and interest payments that are made from the revenues of a specific project or facility, and not general tax revenues, may have increased risks. Factors affecting the project or facility, such as local business or economic conditions, could have a significant effect on the project’s ability to make payments of principal and interest on these securities.

Interest Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates may be ending. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, generally a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of fund shares. Over recent years, liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go down.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE G

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the year ended October 31, 2018.

NOTE H

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018      2017  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 619,937      $ 719,132  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

     619,937        719,132  

Tax-exempt distributions

     22,001,837        15,905,775  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions paid

   $     22,621,774      $     16,624,907  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of October 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Accumulated capital and other losses

   $ (12,929,920 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     (35,340,296 )(b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     (48,270,216
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

As of October 31, 2018, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $12,929,920.

 

(b)

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax treatment of swaps.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of October 31, 2018, the Fund had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $1,296,110 and a net long-term capital loss carryforward of $11,633,810, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, permanent differences primarily due to a dividend overdistribution resulted in a net decrease in accumulated loss and a net decrease in additional paid-in capital. These reclassifications had no effect on net assets.

NOTE I

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

such period to the earliest call date. The ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In October 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements included in Regulation S-X that had become “redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of the other Commission disclosure requirements, GAAP or changes in the information environment.” The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was November 5, 2018 (for reporting period end dates of September 30, 2018 or after). Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and determined the effect of the adoption of the rules simplifies certain disclosure requirements on the financial statements.

NOTE J

Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  10.28       $  10.29       $  10.14       $  10.48       $  10.35  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .22       .19       .18       .15       .13  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.26     (.01     .16       (.34     .12  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.04     .18       .34       (.19     .25  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.22     (.19     (.19     (.15     (.12

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.00 )(c) 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.22     (.19     (.19     (.15     (.12
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.02       $  10.28       $  10.29       $  10.14       $  10.48  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (.42 )%      1.75  %      3.38  %      (1.83 )%      2.44  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $75,127       $58,270       $37,345       $41,122       $60,016  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .75  %      .75  %      .75  %      .76  %      .80  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .86  %      .86  %      .86  %      .87  %      .90  % 

Net investment income(b)

    2.13  %      1.90  %      1.78  %      1.49  %      1.24  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    15  %      9  %      9  %      17  %      18  % 

See footnote summary on page 62.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  10.26       $  10.27       $  10.12       $  10.46       $  10.33  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .14       .12       .10       .08       .06  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.25     (.02     .16       (.35     .12  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.11     .10       .26       (.27     .18  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.14     (.11     (.11     (.07     (.05

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.00 )(c) 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.14     (.11     (.11     (.07     (.05
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.01       $  10.26       $  10.27       $  10.12       $  10.46  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (1.09 )%      .99  %      2.61  %      (2.56 )%      1.72  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $10,681       $12,693       $10,805       $13,154       $20,873  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.50  %      1.50  %      1.50  %      1.50  %      1.50  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.61  %      1.61  %      1.61  %      1.61  %      1.60  % 

Net investment income(b)

    1.37  %      1.15  %      1.03  %      .75  %      .54  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    15  %      9  %      9  %      17  %      18  % 

See footnote summary on page 62.

 

58    |    AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  10.29       $  10.30       $  10.14       $  10.48       $  10.35  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .24       .22       .21       .18       .16  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.26     (.02     .17       (.34     .12  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.02     .20       .38       (.16     .28  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.24     (.21     (.22     (.18     (.15

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.00 )(c) 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.24     (.21     (.22     (.18     (.15
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.03       $  10.29       $  10.30       $  10.14       $  10.48  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (.17 )%      2.00  %      3.74  %      (1.56 )%      2.75  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $226,145       $199,635       $152,275       $171,789       $185,106  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .50  %      .50  %      .50  %      .50  %      .50  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .61  %      .61  %      .61  %      .61  %      .60  % 

Net investment income(b)

    2.37  %      2.15  %      2.03  %      1.76  %      1.55  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    15  %      9  %      9  %      17  %      18  % 

See footnote summary on page 62.

 

abfunds.com   AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    59


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class 1  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  10.25       $  10.26       $  10.11       $  10.45       $  10.33  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .23       .21       .20       .17       .15  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.26     (.01     .16       (.34     .12  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.03     .20       .36       (.17     .27  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.24     (.21     (.21     (.17     (.15

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.00 )(c) 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.24     (.21     (.21     (.17     (.15
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  9.98       $  10.25       $  10.26       $  10.11       $  10.45  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (.32 )%      1.94  %      3.58  %      (1.62 )%      2.60  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $485,386       $424,291       $333,311       $386,448       $408,307  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .60  %      .60  %      .60  %      .60  %      .60  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .67  %      .67  %      .68  %      .67  %      .66  % 

Net investment income(b)

    2.27  %      2.05  %      1.93  %      1.66  %      1.44  % 

Portfolio turnover rate

    15  %      9  %      9  %      17  %      18  % 

See footnote summary on page 62.

 

60    |    AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class 2  
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2018     2017     2016     2015     2014  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  10.25       $  10.26       $  10.12       $  10.46       $  10.33  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(a)(b)

    .24       .22       .21       .18       .16  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.25     (.01     .15       (.34     .13  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.01     .21       .36       (.16     .29  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.25     (.22     (.22     (.18     (.16

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.00 )(c) 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.25     (.22     (.22     (.18     (.16
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  9.99       $  10.25       $  10.26       $  10.12       $  10.46  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (.12 )%      2.04  %      3.58  %      (1.52 )%      2.79  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $231,109       $213,880       $170,155       $176,066       $185,904  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .50  %      .50  %      .50  %      .50  %      .50  % 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .57  %      .57  %      .58  %      .57  %      .56  % 

Net investment income(b)

    2.37  %      2.14  %      2.03  %      1.76  %      1.54  % 

Portfolio turnover rate.

    15  %      9  %      9  %      17  %      18  % 

See footnote summary on page 62.

 

abfunds.com   AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    61


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

(a)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)

Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(c)

Amount is less than $.005.

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on portfolio distributions or the redemption of portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

62    |    AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of

AB Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy (the “Fund”), (one of the funds constituting AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of October 31, 2018, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the funds constituting AB Bond Fund, Inc.) at October 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures

 

abfunds.com   AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    63


 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (continued)

 

included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

December 28, 2018

 

64    |    AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Robert (“Guy”) B. Davidson III(2), Vice President

Terrance T. Hults(2), Vice President

Matthew J. Norton(2), Vice President

Andrew D. Potter(2), Vice President

  

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund’s portfolio are made by the Adviser’s Municipal Bond Investment Team. Messrs. Davidson III, Hults, Norton and Potter are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

abfunds.com   AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    65


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE
YEARS AND OTHER
INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR
INTERESTED DIRECTOR      

Robert M. Keith,#
1345 Avenue of the
Americas
New York, NY 10105
58
(2010)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     95     None

 

66    |    AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE
YEARS AND OTHER
INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
77
(2005)
  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     95     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
     
Michael J. Downey,##
74
(2005)
  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.     95     The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013

 

abfunds.com   AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    67


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE
YEARS AND OTHER
INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
William H. Foulk, Jr.,##,^
86
(1998)
  Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.     95     None
     

 

68    |    AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE
YEARS AND OTHER
INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
Nancy P. Jacklin,##
70
(2006)
  Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     95     None
     

 

abfunds.com   AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    69


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE
YEARS AND OTHER
INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
Carol C. McMullen,##
63
(2016)
  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     95     None
     

 

70    |    AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY   abfunds.com


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,
ADDRESS*, AGE,
(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)
  PRINCIPAL
OCCUPATION(S)
DURING PAST FIVE
YEARS AND OTHER
INFORMATION***
 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

    OTHER PUBLIC
COMPANY
DIRECTORSHIPS
CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
Garry L. Moody,##
66
(2008)
  Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     95     None
     
Earl D. Weiner,##
79
(2007)
  Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     95     None

 

abfunds.com   AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY    |    71


 

MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the “40 Act,” due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

^

Mr. Foulk is expected to retire on or about December 31, 2018.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
  

PRINCIPAL POSITION(S)

HELD WITH FUND

 

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION

DURING PAST 5 YEARS

Robert M. Keith
58
   President and Chief Executive Officer   See biography above.
    
Robert “Guy” B. Davidson III
57
   Vice President   Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
    
Terrance T. Hults
52
   Vice President   Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
    
Matthew J. Norton
35
   Vice President   Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
    

Andrew D. Potter

33

   Vice President   Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
    
Emilie D. Wrapp
63
   Secretary   Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
    

Michael B. Reyes

42

   Senior Analyst   Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
    
Joseph J. Mantineo
59
  

Treasurer and Chief

Financial Officer

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”),** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
    
Phyllis J. Clarke
57
   Controller   Vice President of ABIS,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
    
Vincent S. Noto
54
   Chief Compliance Officer   Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since 2012.

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at 1-800-227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus or SAI.

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for the AB Funds dated August 20, 2018, the Boards of the AB Funds, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including AB Bond Fund, Inc. in respect of AB Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the AB Funds, including the Fund’s Advisory Agreement, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the AB Boards also considered and approved interim advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of a Proposed Agreement had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards’ approvals is set forth below.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Proposed New Advisory Agreement and Interim Advisory Agreement in the Context of Potential Assignments

At a meeting of the AB Boards held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Boards consider and approve the Proposed Agreements. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement and current sub-advisory agreement, as applicable, will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves them. Each of the Current Agreements had been approved by a Board within the one-year period prior to approval of its related Proposed Agreement, except that the Current Agreements for certain FlexFee funds were approved in February 2017. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered their conclusions in connection with their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements, in particular in cases where the last approval of a Current Agreement was relatively recent, including the Boards’ general satisfaction with the nature and quality of services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds,

 

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actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Boards since their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements that would be a material consideration to the Boards in connection with their consideration of the Proposed Agreements, except for matters disclosed to the Boards by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that each Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the corresponding Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreements, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreements and to be performed under the Proposed Agreements, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreements, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources

 

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it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that certain Proposed Agreements, similar to the corresponding Current Agreements, provide that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors of each Fund concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement for the Fund.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreements with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of

 

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the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses, as applicable. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable. The Directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of certain Funds that had recently commenced operations and for which historical profitability information was not available. The Adviser agreed to provide the Directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Proposed Agreements.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the shares of most of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by most of the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreements were approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the ‘‘15(c) provider’’) concerning management fee rates payable by

 

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other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year. In the case of the ACS Funds, the Directors noted that the management fee rate is zero but also were cognizant that the Adviser is indirectly compensated by the wrap fee program sponsors that use the ACS Funds as an investment vehicle for their clients.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows (in the case of open-end Funds); (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional,

 

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offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that many of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

The Directors did not consider comparative expense information for the ACS Funds because those Funds do not bear ordinary expenses.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific

 

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services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

The Directors did not consider the extent to which fee levels in the Advisory Agreement for the ACS Funds reflect economies of scale because that Advisory Agreement does not provide for any compensation to be paid to the Adviser by the ACS Funds and the expense ratio of each of those Funds is zero.

Interim Advisory Agreements

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Boards, with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreements. The Interim Advisory Agreements approved by the Boards are identical to the Proposed Agreements, as well as the Current Agreements, in all material respects except for their proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to an Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under an Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on October 31-November 2, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement

 

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with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors

 

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also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency and distribution services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Fund was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

 

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Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1-, 3- and 5-year periods ended July 31, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s contractual effective advisory fee rate with a peer group median and took into account the impact on the advisory fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year.

The Adviser informed the directors that there were no institutional products managed by it that have a substantially similar investment style.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the directors considered the effects of any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements as a result of the Adviser’s expense cap. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. The directors noted that the Fund’s expense ratio was above the medians. After reviewing and discussing the Adviser’s explanations of the reasons for this, the directors concluded that the Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

 

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Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund1

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to January 8, 2018, Sustainable International Thematic Fund was named International Growth Fund; prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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LOGO

AB MUNICIPAL BOND INFLATION STRATEGY

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

MBIS-0151-1018                 LOGO


OCT    10.31.18

LOGO

ANNUAL REPORT

AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

 

LOGO

 

Beginning January 1, 2021, as permitted by new regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website address to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically at any time by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling the Fund at (800) 221 5672.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper form free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports; if you invest directly with the Fund, you can call the Fund at (800) 221 5672. Your election to receive reports in paper form will apply to all funds held in your account with your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly, to all AB Mutual Funds you hold.


 

 

 
Investment Products Offered  

  Are Not FDIC Insured May Lose Value Are Not Bank Guaranteed

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

This shareholder report must be preceded or accompanied by the Fund’s prospectus for individuals who are not current shareholders of the Fund.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abfunds.com, or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227 4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s portfolio holdings reports may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC 0330. AB publishes full portfolio holdings for the Fund monthly at www.abfunds.com.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

The [A/B] logo is a registered service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered service mark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 

FROM THE PRESIDENT    LOGO

Dear Shareholder,

We are pleased to provide this report for AB Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Fund”). Please review the discussion of Fund performance, the market conditions during the reporting period and the Fund’s investment strategy.

As always, AB strives to keep clients ahead of what’s next by:

 

+   

Transforming uncommon insights into uncommon knowledge with a global research scope

 

+   

Navigating markets with seasoned investment experience and sophisticated solutions

 

+   

Providing thoughtful investment insights and actionable ideas

Whether you’re an individual investor or a multi-billion-dollar institution, we put knowledge and experience to work for you.

AB’s global research organization connects and collaborates across platforms and teams to deliver impactful insights and innovative products. Better insights lead to better opportunities—anywhere in the world.

For additional information about AB’s range of products and shareholder resources, please log on to www.abfunds.com.

Thank you for your investment in the AB Mutual Funds.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO

Robert M. Keith

President and Chief Executive Officer, AB Mutual Funds

 

abfunds.com   AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO    |    1


 

ANNUAL REPORT

 

December 19, 2018

This report provides management’s discussion of fund performance for AB Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio for the annual reporting period ended October 31, 2018.

The investment objective of the Fund is to seek to maximize after-tax return and income.

NAV RETURNS AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

     6 Months      12 Months  
AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO      
Class A Shares      0.34%        -0.55%  
Class C Shares      -0.04%        -1.29%  
Advisor Class Shares1      0.47%        -0.30%  
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      0.46%        -0.51%  

 

1

Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

INVESTMENT RESULTS

The table above shows the Fund’s performance compared to its benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index, for the six- and 12-month periods ended October 31, 2018.

During both periods, all share classes except Advisor Class underperformed the benchmark, before sales charges. Yield-curve positioning in seven- to 10-year duration municipals detracted, relative to the benchmark. Exposure to Treasuries and consumer price index (“CPI”) swaps detracted, as did security selection within the public higher education sector. Sector selection in the taxable municipal sector and security selection within miscellaneous revenue contributed. For the 12-month period, yield-curve positioning in over 10-year duration municipals contributed, as did security selection within the state general obligation bond sector. For the six-month period, yield-curve positioning in five- to six-year duration municipals contributed, as did an overweight to senior living.

The Fund utilized derivatives in the form of CPI swaps for hedging purposes and interest rate swaps and credit default swaps for investment purposes, which had no material impact on absolute returns during either period.

 

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MARKET REVIEW AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY

Economic growth and inflation expectations continued to rise throughout the 12-month period. Forty-six states realized positive growth during the third quarter, while state and local tax collections were at all-time highs. The US Federal Reserve increased its federal funds target rate to 2.00%-2.25% at the end of September, the third rate increase in 2018. Performance of municipal issues was mixed during the 12-month period, reaching historically expensive valuations versus US Treasuries in July. However, municipals retreated to more normal levels versus US Treasuries toward the end of the reporting period.

The Fund’s Senior Investment Management Team (the “Team”) maintained the Fund’s underweight to the longest maturity municipal bonds and a modest overweight to municipal credit, finding these positions attractive given the current strength of the US economy. The Team continues to seek investments in attractive after-tax returns such as municipal and taxable fixed income and selective below investment-grade bonds. The Team seeks to manage interest-rate exposure by focusing on lower-rated municipal and corporate bonds.

The Fund may purchase municipal securities that are insured under policies issued by certain insurance companies. Historically, insured municipal securities typically received a higher credit rating, which meant that the issuer of the securities paid a lower interest rate. As a result of declines in the credit quality and associated downgrades of most bond insurers, insurance has less value than it did in the past. The market now values insured municipal securities primarily based on the credit quality of the issuer of the security with little value given to the insurance feature. In purchasing such insured securities, the Adviser evaluates the risk and return of municipal securities through its own research. If an insurance company’s rating is downgraded or the company becomes insolvent, the prices of municipal securities insured by the insurance company may decline. As of October 31, 2018, the Fund’s percentages of investments in municipal bonds that are insured and in insured municipal bonds that have been pre-refunded or escrowed to maturity were 1.24% and 0.00%, respectively.

INVESTMENT POLICIES

The Fund pursues its objective by investing principally in a national portfolio of both municipal and taxable fixed-income securities. The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities. The Fund also invests, under normal circumstances, at least 65% of its total assets in municipal securities that pay interest that is exempt from federal income tax. These securities may pay interest that is subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for certain taxpayers. The income earned and distributed to

 

(continued on next page)

 

abfunds.com   AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO    |    3


shareholders on non-municipal securities would not be exempt from federal income tax. The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities rated below investment-grade (commonly known as “junk bonds”), although such securities are not expected to be the Fund’s primary focus.

The Adviser selects securities for the Fund based on a variety of factors, including credit quality, maturity, diversification benefits, and the relative expected after-tax returns of taxable and municipal securities (considering federal tax rates and without regard to state and local income taxes). As the objective is to increase the after-tax return of the Fund, an investor in the Fund may incur a tax liability that will generally be greater than the same investor would have in a fund investing exclusively in municipal securities, and that will be higher if the investor is in a higher tax bracket. In addition, the tax implications of the Fund’s trading activity, such as realizing taxable gains, are considered in making purchase and sale decisions for the Fund. The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities of any maturity from short- to long-term.

The Fund may also invest in forward commitments, zero-coupon municipal securities and variable, floating and inverse floating-rate municipal securities.

The Fund may use derivatives, such as swaps, options, futures contracts and forwards, to achieve its investment strategies. For example, the Fund may enter into tender option bonds and credit default and interest rate swaps relating to municipal and taxable fixed-income securities or securities indices. Derivatives may provide more efficient and economical exposure to fixed-income securities markets than direct investments.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS

 

Benchmark Disclosure

The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index is unmanaged and does not reflect fees and expenses associated with the active management of a mutual fund portfolio. The Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index represents the performance of the long-term tax-exempt bond market consisting of investment-grade bonds. An investor cannot invest directly in an index, and its results are not indicative of the performance for any specific investment, including the Fund.

A Word About Risk

Market Risk: The value of the Fund’s assets will fluctuate as the bond market fluctuates. The value of its investments may decline, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably, simply because of economic changes or other events that affect large portions of the market.

Credit Risk: An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment-Grade Securities Risk: Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific municipal or corporate developments, negative performance of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Municipal Market Risk: This is the risk that special factors may adversely affect the value of municipal securities and have a significant effect on the yield or value of the Fund’s investments in municipal securities. These factors include economic conditions, political or legislative changes, uncertainties related to the tax status of municipal securities, or the rights of investors in these securities. To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in a particular state’s municipal securities, the Fund may be vulnerable to events adversely affecting that state, including economic, political and regulatory occurrences, court decisions, terrorism and catastrophic natural disasters, such as hurricanes or earthquakes. The Fund’s investments in certain municipal securities with principal and interest payments that are made from the revenues of a specific project or facility, and not general tax revenues, may have increased risks. Factors affecting

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

the project or facility, such as local business or economic conditions, could have a significant effect on the project’s ability to make payments of principal and interest on these securities.

The Fund may invest in the municipal securities of Puerto Rico or other US territories and their governmental agencies and municipalities, which are exempt from federal, state, and, where applicable, local income taxes. These municipal securities may have more risks than those of other US issuers of municipal securities. Like many US states and municipalities, Puerto Rico experienced a significant downturn during the recent recession. Puerto Rico’s downturn was particularly severe, and Puerto Rico continues to face a very challenging economic and fiscal environment. Municipal securities issued by many Puerto Rico issuers have extremely low credit ratings and are on “negative watch” by credit rating organizations. Several Puerto Rico issuers are in default on principal and interest payments. These defaults cast doubts on the ability of Puerto Rico and its government agencies to make future payments. If the general economic situation in Puerto Rico continues to persist or worsens, the volatility and credit quality of Puerto Rican municipal securities could continue to be adversely affected, and the market for such securities may experience continued volatility. In addition, Puerto Rico’s difficulties have resulted in increased volatility in portions of the broader municipal securities market from time to time, and this may recur in the future.

Tax Risk: From time to time, the US government and the US Congress consider changes in federal tax law that could limit or eliminate the federal tax exemption for municipal bond income, which would in effect reduce the income received by shareholders from the Fund by increasing taxes on that income. In such event, the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) could also decline as yields on municipal bonds, which are typically lower than those on taxable bonds, would be expected to increase to approximately the yield of comparable taxable bonds. Actions or anticipated actions affecting the tax exempt status of municipal bonds could also result in significant shareholder redemptions of Fund shares as investors anticipate adverse effects on the Fund or seek higher yields to offset the potential loss of the tax deduction. As a result, the Fund would be required to maintain higher levels of cash to meet the redemptions, which would negatively affect the Fund’s yield.

Interest-Rate Risk: Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Fund may be subject to heightened interest-rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates may be ending. Interest-rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

Duration Risk: Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise.

Inflation Risk: This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Municipal securities may have more liquidity risk than other fixed-income securities because they trade less frequently and the market for municipal securities is generally smaller than many other markets.

Leverage Risk: To the extent the Fund uses leveraging techniques, its NAV may be more volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of changes in interest rates and any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments.

Derivatives Risk: The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and may be subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Management Risk: The Fund is subject to management risk because it is an actively managed investment fund. The Adviser will apply its investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions, but there is no guarantee that its techniques will produce the intended results.

These and other risks are more fully discussed in the Fund’s prospectus. As with all investments, you may lose money by investing in the Fund.

An Important Note About Historical Performance

The investment return and principal value of an investment in the Fund will fluctuate, so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Performance shown in this

 

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DISCLOSURES AND RISKS (continued)

 

report represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information shown. You may obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end by visiting www.abfunds.com.

All fees and expenses related to the operation of the Fund have been deducted. NAV returns do not reflect sales charges; if sales charges were reflected, the Fund’s quoted performance would be lower. SEC returns and the Fund’s returns shown in the line graphs reflect the applicable sales charges for each share class: a 3% maximum front-end sales charge for Class A shares and a 1% 1-year contingent deferred sales charge for Class C shares. Returns for the different share classes will vary due to their different expenses associated with each class. Performance assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE

 

GROWTH OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN THE FUND (unaudited)

12/11/20131 TO 10/31/2018

 

 

LOGO

This chart illustrates the total value of an assumed $10,000 investment in AB Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio Class A shares (from 12/11/20131 to 10/31/2018) as compared to the performance of its benchmark. The chart reflects the deduction of the maximum 3.00% sales charge from the initial $10,000 investment in the Fund and assumes the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions.

 

1

Inception date: 12/11/2013.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    NAV Returns     SEC Returns
(reflects applicable
sales charges)
 
CLASS A SHARES    
1 Year     -0.55%       -3.50%  
Since Inception1     2.90%       2.26%  
CLASS C SHARES    
1 Year     -1.29%       -2.26%  
Since Inception1     2.15%       2.15%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2    
1 Year     -0.30%       -0.30%  
Since Inception1     3.17%       3.17%  

The Fund’s current prospectus fee table shows the Fund’s total annual operating expense ratios as 1.40%, 2.18% and 1.15% for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Contractual fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements limit the Fund’s annual operating expense ratios exclusive of expenses associated with securities sold short, acquired fund fees and expenses other than the advisory fees of any AB mutual funds in which the Fund may invest, interest expense, taxes, extraordinary expenses, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs to 0.75%, 1.50% and 0.50% for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively. These waivers/reimbursements may not be terminated prior to January 31, 2019 and may be extended by the Adviser for additional one-year terms. Absent reimbursements or waivers, performance would have been lower. The Financial Highlights section of this report sets forth expense ratio data for the current reporting period; the expense ratios shown above may differ from the expense ratios in the Financial Highlights section since they are based on different time periods.

 

1

Inception date: 12/11/2013.

 

2

This share class is offered at NAV to eligible investors and the SEC returns are the same as the NAV returns. Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE (continued)

 

SEC AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS

AS OF THE MOST RECENT CALENDAR QUARTER-END

SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 (unaudited)

 

    

SEC Returns

(reflects applicable
sales charges)

 
CLASS A SHARES   
1 Year      -2.48%  
Since Inception1      2.49%  
CLASS C SHARES   
1 Year      -1.23%  
Since Inception1      2.39%  
ADVISOR CLASS SHARES2   
1 Year      0.66%  
Since Inception1      3.41%  

 

1

Inception date: 12/11/2013.

 

2

Please note that this share class is for investors purchasing shares through accounts established under certain fee-based programs sponsored and maintained by certain broker-dealers and financial intermediaries, institutional pension plans and/or investment advisory clients of, and certain other persons associated with, the Adviser and its affiliates or the Fund.

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE

(unaudited)

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below also provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the hypothetical example is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

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EXPENSE EXAMPLE (continued)

 

 

    Beginning
Account Value
May 1, 2018
    Ending
Account Value
October 31, 2018
    Expenses Paid
During Period*
    Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 
Class A        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,003.40     $ 3.79       0.75

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,021.42     $ 3.82       0.75
Class C        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 999.60     $ 7.56       1.50

Hypothetical**

  $ 1,000     $ 1,017.64     $ 7.63       1.50
Advisor Class        

Actual

  $ 1,000     $ 1,004.70     $ 2.53       0.50

Hypothetical**

  $     1,000     $     1,022.68     $     2.55       0.50

 

*

Expenses are equal to the classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 184/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

**

Assumes 5% annual return before expenses.

 

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PORTFOLIO SUMMARY

October 31, 2018 (unaudited)

 

PORTFOLIO STATISTICS

Net Assets ($mil): $63.9

 

 

 

LOGO

 

 

 

LOGO

 

1

All data are as of October 31, 2018. The Fund’s quality rating and state breakdowns are expressed as a percentage of the Fund’s total investments in municipal securities and may vary over time. The quality ratings are determined by using the S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”), Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and Fitch Ratings, Ltd. (“Fitch”). The Fund considers the credit ratings issued by S&P, Moody’s and Fitch and uses the highest rating issued by the agencies. These ratings are a measure of the quality and safety of a bond or portfolio, based on the issuer’s financial condition. AAA is the highest (best) and D is the lowest (worst). If applicable, the Pre-refunded category includes bonds which are secured by US Government securities and therefore are deemed high-quality investment-grade by the Adviser. If applicable, Not Applicable (N/A) includes non-creditworthy investments, such as equities, currency contracts, futures and options. If applicable, the Not Rated category includes bonds that are not rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. The Adviser evaluates the creditworthiness of non-rated securities based on a number of factors including, but not limited to, cash flows, enterprise value and economic environment.

 

2

“Other” represents less than 1.6% in 19 different states.

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS

October 31, 2018

 

     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS – 91.5%

    

Long-Term Municipal Bonds – 90.6%

    

Alabama – 1.4%

    

County of Jefferson AL Sewer Revenue
Series 2013D
6.00%, 10/01/42

   $ 110     $ 124,197  

Water Works Board of the City of Birmingham (The)
Series 2016B
5.00%, 1/01/33

     680       762,110  
    

 

 

 
       886,307  
    

 

 

 

Arizona – 3.7%

    

City of Phoenix Civic Improvement Corp.
(City of Phoenix AZ Lease)
5.00%, 7/01/48(a)

     2,000       2,169,560  

Industrial Development Authority of the City of Phoenix (The)
(GreatHearts Arizona)
Series 2014
5.00%, 7/01/44

     100       102,923  

Salt Verde Financial Corp.
(Citigroup, Inc.)
Series 2007
5.00%, 12/01/37

     100       113,398  
    

 

 

 
       2,385,881  
    

 

 

 

California – 3.9%

    

Alameda Corridor Transportation Authority
Series 2016B
5.00%, 10/01/37

     175       188,487  

California Health Facilities Financing Authority
(Sutter Health Obligated Group)
Series 2018A
5.00%, 11/15/38

     850       948,727  

California Pollution Control Financing Authority
(Poseidon Resources Channelside LP)
Series 2012
5.00%, 11/21/45(b)

     250       257,398  

California Statewide Communities Development Authority
(Loma Linda University Medical Center Obligated Group)
Series 2018A
5.50%, 12/01/58(b)

     250       262,325  

Golden State Tobacco Securitization Corp.
Series 2018A
5.00%, 6/01/47(c)

     885       861,725  
    

 

 

 
       2,518,662  
    

 

 

 

 

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PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Colorado – 0.6%

    

Colorado Health Facilities Authority
(Catholic Health Initiatives)
Series 2013
5.25%, 1/01/40

   $ 170     $ 178,733  

Colorado Health Facilities Authority
(Parkview Medical Center, Inc. Obligated Group)
Series 2015B
5.00%, 9/01/30

     200       219,478  
    

 

 

 
       398,211  
    

 

 

 

Connecticut – 2.9%

    

City of New Haven CT
Series 2018A
5.50%, 8/01/38

     615       660,541  

State of Connecticut
Series 2015F
5.00%, 11/15/26

     1,000       1,105,290  

Series 2018A
3.75%, 9/15/20

     100       100,297  
    

 

 

 
       1,866,128  
    

 

 

 

District of Columbia – 0.2%

    

District of Columbia
(Friendship Public Charter School, Inc.)
Series 2016A
5.00%, 6/01/41

     100       104,880  
    

 

 

 

Florida – 9.3%

    

Bexley Community Development District
Series 2016
4.875%, 5/01/47(c)

     100       96,931  

Brevard County School District COP
Series 2015B
5.00%, 7/01/25

     290       330,609  

Citizens Property Insurance Corp.
Series 2015A
5.00%, 6/01/20-6/01/22

     560       591,492  

City of Gainesville FL Utilities System Revenue
Series 2017A
5.00%, 10/01/28

     2,250       2,614,905  

County of Miami-Dade FL
(County of Miami-Dade FL Non-Ad Valorem)
Series 2015A
5.00%, 6/01/28

     780       865,628  

County of Miami-Dade FL Aviation Revenue
Series 2015A
5.00%, 10/01/31

     265       288,537  

 

16    |    AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

North Broward Hospital District
Series 2017B
5.00%, 1/01/37-1/01/48

   $ 270     $ 281,334  

Orange County Convention Center/Orlando
Series 2015
5.00%, 10/01/21

     435       468,930  

School District of Broward County/FL
Series 2015
5.00%, 7/01/25

         365       418,268  
    

 

 

 
       5,956,634  
    

 

 

 

Georgia – 1.8%

    

City of Atlanta Department of Aviation
(Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta Intl Airport)
Series 2012A
5.00%, 1/01/31

     310       332,543  

Main Street Natural Gas, Inc.
(Royal Bank of Canada)
Series 2018A
4.00%, 4/01/48

     760       792,521  
    

 

 

 
       1,125,064  
    

 

 

 

Illinois – 8.8%

    

Chicago Board of Education
Series 2012A
5.00%, 12/01/42

     240       236,030  

Chicago O’Hare International Airport
Series 2015C
5.00%, 1/01/34

     335       360,896  

Series 2017B
5.00%, 1/01/35

     725       792,454  

City of Chicago IL
Series 2015A
5.00%, 1/01/19

     100       100,318  

Illinois Finance Authority
(Park Place of Elmhurst)
Series 2016A
6.33%, 5/15/48(c)

     85       77,608  

Series 2016C
2.00%, 5/15/55(c)(d)(e)(f)

     15       746  

Illinois Finance Authority
(Plymouth Place, Inc.)
Series 2015
5.25%, 5/15/50

     100       101,322  

Illinois Finance Authority
(Silver Cross Hospital Obligated Group)
Series 2015C
5.00%, 8/15/35

     250       265,478  

 

abfunds.com   AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO    |    17


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Illinois Municipal Electric Agency
Series 2015A
5.00%, 2/01/22

   $ 465     $ 500,721  

Metropolitan Pier & Exposition Authority
(Metropolitan Pier & Exposition Authority Lease)
Series 2015B
5.00%, 12/15/45

     600       618,072  

State of Illinois
Series 2012
5.00%, 3/01/31

     100       101,710  

Series 2013
5.50%, 7/01/25

     270       289,435  

Series 2014
5.00%, 5/01/35

     130       131,494  

Series 2016
5.00%, 2/01/24

     375       389,689  

Series 2017D
5.00%, 11/01/28

     625       643,712  

Series 2018A
5.00%, 10/01/27

     1,000       1,037,830  
    

 

 

 
       5,647,515  
    

 

 

 

Indiana – 0.7%

    

Indiana Finance Authority
(Bethany Circle of King’s Daughters’ of Madison Indiana, Inc. (The))
Series 2010
5.50%, 8/15/40

     160       165,851  

Indiana Finance Authority
(Marquette Manor)
Series 2015A
5.00%, 3/01/30

     190       200,524  

Indiana Finance Authority
(WVB East End Partners LLC)
Series 2013A
5.00%, 7/01/40

     100       104,992  
    

 

 

 
       471,367  
    

 

 

 

Iowa – 0.5%

    

Iowa Finance Authority
(Lifespace Communities, Inc. Obligated Group)
Series 2018A
5.00%, 5/15/48

     325       332,013  
    

 

 

 

Kentucky – 1.5%

    

Kentucky Economic Development Finance Authority
(Baptist Healthcare System Obligated Group)
Series 2017B
5.00%, 8/15/37

     175       184,135  

 

18    |    AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Kentucky Economic Development Finance Authority
(Masonic Homes of Kentucky, Inc. Obligated Group)
Series 2012
5.375%, 11/15/42(c)

   $ 65     $ 66,835  

Kentucky Economic Development Finance Authority
(Owensboro Health, Inc. Obligated Group)
Series 2017A
5.00%, 6/01/37

     425       438,749  

Louisville/Jefferson County Metropolitan Government
(Norton Healthcare Obligated Group)
Series 2016
5.00%, 10/01/33

     225       244,579  
    

 

 

 
       934,298  
    

 

 

 

Louisiana – 1.7%

    

City of New Orleans LA Water Revenue
Series 2014
5.00%, 12/01/34

     100       108,892  

Louisiana Local Government Environmental Facilities & Community Development Auth
(Woman’s Hospital Foundation)
Series 2017
5.00%, 10/01/36

     675       730,957  

Louisiana Public Facilities Authority
(Louisiana Pellets, Inc.)
Series 2014A
7.50%, 7/01/23(c)(d)(g)

     250       2  

New Orleans Aviation Board
Series 2017B
5.00%, 1/01/43

     215       228,453  
    

 

 

 
       1,068,304  
    

 

 

 

Maine – 0.4%

    

Finance Authority of Maine
(Casella Waste Systems, Inc.)
Series 2017
5.25%, 1/01/25(b)

     100       105,533  

Maine Health & Higher Educational Facilities Authority
(MaineGeneral Health Obligated Group)
Series 2011
7.50%, 7/01/32

     165       180,053  
    

 

 

 
       285,586  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO    |    19


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Maryland – 0.5%

    

City of Baltimore MD
(Baltimore Hotel Corp.)
Series 2017
5.00%, 9/01/34

   $ 120     $ 130,685  

City of Baltimore MD
(East Baltimore Research Park Project)
Series 2017A
5.00%, 9/01/38(c)

     150       156,517  
    

 

 

 
       287,202  
    

 

 

 

Massachusetts – 1.7%

    

Massachusetts Development Finance Agency
(Merrimack College)
Series 2014
5.125%, 7/01/44

     620       652,110  

Massachusetts Development Finance Agency
(Zero Waste Solutions)
Series 2017
8.00%, 12/01/22(b)(c)

     325       271,030  

Series 2017A
7.75%, 12/01/44(b)(c)

     140       132,817  
    

 

 

 
       1,055,957  
    

 

 

 

Michigan – 2.9%

    

City of Detroit MI Sewage Disposal System Revenue
(Great Lakes Water Authority Sewage Disposal System Revenue)
Series 2012A
5.00%, 7/01/22

     115       124,499  

Great Lakes Water Authority Sewage Disposal System Revenue
Series 2016B
5.00%, 7/01/33

     1,000       1,114,240  

Michigan Finance Authority
(State of Michigan Unemployment)
Series 2012B
5.00%, 7/01/21

     325       327,570  

Michigan Finance Authority
(Trinity Health Corp. Obligated Group)
Series 2015
5.00%, 12/01/32

     235       252,409  
    

 

 

 
       1,818,718  
    

 

 

 

 

20    |    AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Minnesota – 0.3%

    

City of Minneapolis MN
(Fairview Health Services Obligated Group)
Series 2015A
5.00%, 11/15/33

   $ 200     $ 220,926  
    

 

 

 

Nebraska – 0.2%

    

Central Plains Energy Project
(Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The))
Series 2012
5.00%, 9/01/42

     100       107,445  
    

 

 

 

Nevada – 2.2%

    

Clark County School District
Series 2017C
5.00%, 6/15/36

     1,300       1,380,301  
    

 

 

 

New Hampshire – 0.2%

    

New Hampshire Health and Education Facilities Authority Act
(Southern New Hampshire University)
Series 2012
5.00%, 1/01/42

     115       121,177  
    

 

 

 

New Jersey – 4.8%

    

New Jersey Economic Development Authority
Series 2013NN
5.00%, 3/01/20 (Pre-refunded/ETM)(c)

     30       31,131  

New Jersey Economic Development Authority
(New Jersey Economic Development Authority State Lease)
Series 2013
5.00%, 3/01/20

     260       268,169  

Series 2014P
5.00%, 6/15/29

     200       211,410  

New Jersey Economic Development Authority
(United Airlines, Inc.)
Series 1999
5.25%, 9/15/29

     85       91,084  

New Jersey Health Care Facilities Financing Authority
(Inspira Health Obligated Group)
Series 2017A
5.00%, 7/01/36

     280       306,107  

New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority
(New Jersey Transportation Fed Hwy Grant)
Series 2016
5.00%, 6/15/29

     550       600,507  

 

abfunds.com   AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO    |    21


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority
(New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority State Lease)
Series 2011B
5.00%, 6/15/20

   $ 240     $ 249,031  

Series 2018A
5.00%, 12/15/35

     340       358,204  

New Jersey Turnpike Authority
Series 2013A
5.00%, 1/01/32 (Pre-refunded/ETM)

     315       345,760  

Series 2017B
5.00%, 1/01/32

     540       609,784  
    

 

 

 
       3,071,187  
    

 

 

 

New York – 9.4%

    

City of New York NY
Series 2013J
5.00%, 8/01/21

     340       365,140  

Metropolitan Transportation Authority
Series 2013A
5.00%, 11/15/29 (Pre-refunded/ETM)

     315       353,020  

Series 2018C
5.00%, 9/01/20

     1,825       1,911,231  

New York City Transitional Finance Authority Building Aid Revenue
(New York City Transitional Finance Authority Building Aid Revenue State Lease)
Series 2018S
5.00%, 7/15/32

     865       986,204  

New York State Dormitory Authority
(Orange Regional Medical Center Obligated Group)
Series 2017
5.00%, 12/01/34(b)

     200       215,452  

New York State Dormitory Authority
(State of New York Pers Income Tax)
Series 2014A
5.00%, 2/15/28

     425       472,838  

Series 2017B
5.00%, 2/15/29

     1,040       1,201,294  

New York State Thruway Authority
(New York State Thruway Authority Ded Tax)
Series 2012A
5.00%, 4/01/26

     365       396,295  

Ulster County Capital Resource Corp.
(Woodland Pond at New Paltz)
Series 2017
5.00%, 9/15/37(c)

     120       111,011  
    

 

 

 
       6,012,485  
    

 

 

 

 

22    |    AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

North Carolina – 0.9%

    

North Carolina Turnpike Authority
Series 2017
5.00%, 1/01/32

   $ 500     $ 550,970  
    

 

 

 

Ohio – 3.5%

    

Buckeye Tobacco Settlement Financing Authority
Series 2007A-2
5.875%, 6/01/47

     235       228,183  

City of Akron /OH
(City of Akron /OH Income Tax)
Series 2012A
5.00%, 12/01/31

     445       481,121  

City of Chillicothe /OH
(Adena Health System Obligated Group)
5.00%, 12/01/47

     175       183,318  

County of Cuyahoga /OH
(County of Cuyahoga /OH Lease)
Series 2014
5.00%, 12/01/28

     365       398,324  

County of Cuyahoga /OH
(MetroHealth System (The))
Series 2017
5.00%, 2/15/42

     205       211,439  

Dayton-Montgomery County Port Authority
(StoryPoint Troy Project)
Series 20151
7.00%, 1/15/40(c)

     100       102,506  

Ohio Air Quality Development Authority
(FirstEnergy Generation LLC)
5.625%, 6/01/19(c)(d)(f)

     100       97,000  

Series 2009D
4.25%, 8/01/29(c)

     145       140,650  

Ohio Air Quality Development Authority
(FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation LLC)
Series 2009A
4.375%, 6/01/33(c)

     100       97,000  

Ohio Air Quality Development Authority
(Pratt Paper /OH, Inc.)
Series 2017
4.25%, 1/15/38(b)(c)

     185       181,653  

Ohio Water Development Authority Water Pollution Control Loan Fund
(FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation LLC)
Series 2016A
4.375%, 6/01/33(c)

     140       135,800  
    

 

 

 
       2,256,994  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO    |    23


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Pennsylvania – 9.8%

    

Beaver County Industrial Development Authority
(FirstEnergy Nuclear Generation LLC)
Series 2016A
4.375%, 1/01/35(c)

   $ 130     $ 126,100  

City of Philadelphia PA
Series 2017
5.00%, 8/01/31

     1,000       1,106,570  

Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Series 2017
5.00%, 1/01/26

     2,000       2,262,940  

Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission
Series 2017
5.00%, 7/01/33

     1,500       1,696,770  

Montour School District
AGM Series 2015B
5.00%, 4/01/35

     450       494,892  

Moon Industrial Development Authority
(Baptist Home Society Obligated Group)
Series 2015
5.75%, 7/01/35(c)

     100       104,026  

Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority
(PA Bridges Finco LP)
Series 2015
5.00%, 12/31/38

     100       104,922  

Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission
Series 2017B
5.00%, 6/01/36

     200       214,248  

Philadelphia Authority for Industrial Development
(Evangelical Services for the Aging Obligated Group)
Series 2017A
5.00%, 7/01/37

     150       152,628  
    

 

 

 
       6,263,096  
    

 

 

 

Puerto Rico – 3.3%

    

Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Series 2012A
5.125%, 7/01/37(d)(f)

     145       84,825  

5.50%, 7/01/39(d)(f)

     180       105,300  

5.75%, 7/01/28(d)(f)

     100       58,500  

Series 2014A
8.00%, 7/01/35(d)(f)

     415       244,850  

 

24    |    AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico
(Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico Lease)
Series 2011H
5.00%, 8/01/23(d)(f)

   $ 300     $ 145,875  

Puerto Rico Commonwealth Aqueduct & Sewer Authority
Series 2008A
6.125%, 7/01/24

     55       52,663  

Series 2012A
5.00%, 7/01/33

     80       73,800  

5.125%, 7/01/37

     25       23,125  

5.25%, 7/01/29-7/01/42

     180       166,700  

5.50%, 7/01/28

     75       69,938  

5.75%, 7/01/37

     50       46,875  

6.00%, 7/01/47

     50       46,750  

Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority
Series 2007T
5.00%, 7/01/37(d)(f)

     45       28,575  

Series 2010C
5.00%, 7/01/21(d)(f)

     25       15,875  

Series 2010DDD
5.75%, 7/01/28(d)(f)

     15       9,525  

Series 2012A
5.00%, 7/01/42(d)(f)

     130       82,550  

Puerto Rico Highway & Transportation Authority
AGC Series 2007N
5.25%, 7/01/36

     110       121,726  

NATL Series 2007N
5.25%, 7/01/32

     100       106,013  

Puerto Rico Industrial Tourist Educational Medical & Envirml Ctl Facs Fing Auth
(AES Puerto Rico LP)
Series 2000
6.625%, 6/01/26

     390       379,762  

Puerto Rico Sales Tax Financing Corp.
5.25%, 8/02/57(d)(f)

     215       175,762  

Series 2011C
5.00%, 8/01/21(d)(f)

     100       81,250  
    

 

 

 
       2,120,239  
    

 

 

 

South Carolina – 1.3%

    

South Carolina Public Service Authority
Series 2014A
5.00%, 12/01/49

     220       227,781  

 

abfunds.com   AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO    |    25


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Series 2014C
5.00%, 12/01/46

   $ 325     $ 337,929  

Series 2016A
5.00%, 12/01/36

     265       280,574  
    

 

 

 
       846,284  
    

 

 

 

Tennessee – 1.1%

    

Bristol Industrial Development Board
(Bristol Industrial Development Board Sales Tax)
Series 2016A
5.00%, 12/01/35(b)(c)

     370       343,508  

Metropolitan Government Nashville & Davidson County Health & Educational Facs Board
(Trousdale Foundation Obligated Group)
Series 2018A
6.25%, 4/01/49(b)(c)

     135       130,713  

Metropolitan Government Nashville & Davidson County Health & Educational Facs Board
(Vanderbilt University Medical Center)
Series 2016
5.00%, 7/01/35

     215       233,344  
    

 

 

 
       707,565  
    

 

 

 

Texas – 7.9%

    

Austin Convention Enterprises, Inc.
Series 2017A
5.00%, 1/01/34

     500       545,785  

Central Texas Regional Mobility Authority
Series 2013
5.00%, 1/01/42

     100       104,733  

City of Houston TX
(City of Houston TX Hotel Occupancy Tax)
Series 2014
5.00%, 9/01/31

     260       283,980  

Series 2015
5.00%, 9/01/31

     160       174,757  

Dallas Area Rapid Transit
(Dallas Area Rapid Transit Sales Tax)
Series 2014A
5.00%, 12/01/25

     580       657,111  

Dallas County Flood Control District No. 1
Series 2015
5.00%, 4/01/28(b)(c)

     100       102,864  

Love Field Airport Modernization Corp.
(Dallas Love Field)
Series 2015
5.00%, 11/01/32

     500       548,795  

 

26    |    AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

New Hope Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp.
(Wesleyan Homes, Inc.)
Series 2014
5.50%, 1/01/49(c)

   $ 100     $ 104,068  

North Texas Tollway Authority
(North Texas Tollway System)
Series 2015B
5.00%, 1/01/34

     250       274,835  

Tarrant County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp.
(CC Young Memorial Home Obligated Group)
Series 2017A
6.375%, 2/15/48(c)

     150       159,962  

Tarrant County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp.
(Stayton at Museum Way)
Series 2009A
8.25%, 11/15/44(c)(e)

     100       96,820  

Tarrant County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp.
(Trinity Terrace Project)
Series 2014A-1
5.00%, 10/01/44

     100       104,201  

Travis County Cultural Education Facilities Finance Corp.
(Wayside Schools)
Series 2012A
5.25%, 8/15/42

     160       162,246  

Travis County Health Facilities Development Corp.
Series 2012A
7.125%, 1/01/46 (Pre-refunded/ETM)(c)

     55       60,543  

Trinity River Authority Central Regional Wastewater System Revenue
Series 2014
5.00%, 8/01/22

     230       252,165  

Trinity River Authority LLC
Series 2015
5.00%, 2/01/21

     335       355,368  

University of Houston System
Series 2017A
5.00%, 2/15/21

     1,000       1,061,140  
    

 

 

 
       5,049,373  
    

 

 

 

Virginia – 0.3%

    

Tobacco Settlement Financing Corp./VA
Series 2007B1
5.00%, 6/01/47

     165       161,649  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO    |    27


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Washington – 1.7%

    

Pend Oreille County Public Utility District No. 1 Box Canyon
5.00%, 1/01/44

   $ 280     $ 288,915  

Port of Seattle WA
Series 2015C
5.00%, 4/01/33

     510       553,651  

Washington State Housing Finance Commission
(Mirabella)
Series 2012A
6.75%, 10/01/47(b)(c)

     100       106,731  

Washington State Housing Finance Commission
(Rockwood Retirement Communities)
Series 2014A
7.375%, 1/01/44(b)(c)

     100       113,059  
    

 

 

 
       1,062,356  
    

 

 

 

West Virginia – 0.2%

    

West Virginia Economic Development Authority
(Morgantown Energy Associates)
Series 2016
2.875%, 12/15/26

     140       134,183  
    

 

 

 

Wisconsin – 1.0%

    

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority
(American Dream at Meadowlands Project)
Series 2017
7.00%, 12/01/50(b)(c)

     100       112,506  

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority
(Celanese US Holdings LLC)
Series 2016C
4.30%, 11/01/30(b)

     100       101,344  

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority
(Mary’s Woods at Marylhurst, Inc.)
Series 2017A
5.25%, 5/15/42(b)

     130       134,332  

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority
(Maryland Proton Treatment Center LLC)
Series 2018A-1
6.375%, 1/01/48(b)(c)

     125       125,977  

Wisconsin Public Finance Authority
(Million Air Two LLC Obligated Group)
Series 2017B
7.125%, 6/01/41(b)(c)

     165       165,168  
    

 

 

 
       639,327  
    

 

 

 

Total Long-Term Municipal Bonds
(cost $58,090,967)

       57,848,284  
    

 

 

 

 

28    |    AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Short-Term Municipal Notes – 0.9%

 

Texas – 0.9%

 

State of Texas
Series 2018
4.00%, 8/29/19
(cost $610,676)

   $ 600     $ 609,492  
    

 

 

 

Total Municipal Obligations
(cost $58,701,643)

       58,457,776  
    

 

 

 
    

CORPORATES – INVESTMENT GRADE – 5.4%

    

Industrial – 2.9%

    

Basic – 0.1%

    

Glencore Funding LLC
3.00%, 10/27/22(b)

     100       95,793  
    

 

 

 

Capital Goods – 0.5%

    

John Deere Capital Corp.
1.95%, 6/22/20

     300       294,552  
    

 

 

 

Communications - Telecommunications – 0.3%

    

AT&T, Inc.
3.514% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.18%),
6/12/24(h)

     165       165,437  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Cyclical - Automotive – 0.5%

    

General Motors Financial Co., Inc.
3.10%, 1/15/19

     150       150,005  

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC
2.425%, 6/12/20

     200       194,860  
    

 

 

 
       344,865  
    

 

 

 

Consumer Non-Cyclical – 1.1%

    

Allergan Funding SCS
3.00%, 3/12/20

     150       149,444  

Amgen, Inc.
2.20%, 5/11/20

     150       147,636  

CVS Health Corp.
3.35%, 3/09/21

     250       248,747  

AbbVie, Inc.
3.375%, 11/14/21

     165       164,137  
    

 

 

 
       709,964  
    

 

 

 

Technology – 0.2%

    

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co.
2.10%, 10/04/19(b)

     105       103,972  
    

 

 

 

 

abfunds.com   AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO    |    29


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Transportation - Services – 0.2%

    

Ryder System, Inc.
3.50%, 6/01/21

   $ 160     $ 159,240  
    

 

 

 
       1,873,823  
    

 

 

 

Financial Institutions – 2.3%

    

Banking – 1.6%

    

Bank of America Corp.
Series G
2.369%, 7/21/21

     305       299,141  

Capital One Financial Corp.
2.40%, 10/30/20

     165       161,118  

Morgan Stanley
2.80%, 6/16/20

     300       297,333  

Regions Bank/Birmingham AL
3.374%, 8/13/21

     250       248,810  
    

 

 

 
       1,006,402  
    

 

 

 

Finance – 0.2%

    

AIG Global Funding
2.15%, 7/02/20(b)

     150       146,823  
    

 

 

 

Insurance – 0.5%

    

Halfmoon Parent, Inc.
3.40%, 9/17/21(b)

     165       163,842  

Metropolitan Life Global Funding I
2.05%, 6/12/20(b)

     150       147,106  
    

 

 

 
       310,948  
    

 

 

 
       1,464,173  
    

 

 

 

Utility – 0.2%

    

Electric – 0.2%

    

Duke Energy Florida LLC
2.10%, 12/15/19

     113       111,765  
    

 

 

 

Total Corporates – Investment Grade
(cost $3,496,717)

       3,449,761  
    

 

 

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES – 1.5%

 

 

Autos - Fixed Rate – 0.5%

    

Ally Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2016-2, Class A4
1.60%, 1/15/21

     100       99,151  

CarMax Auto Owner Trust
Series 2017-3, Class A2A
1.64%, 9/15/20

     49       48,478  

GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust
Series 2016-2, Class A3
1.62%, 9/20/19

     10       10,437  

 

30    |    AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

Hertz Vehicle Financing II LP
Series 2016-1A, Class A
2.32%, 3/25/20(b)

   $ 100     $ 99,735  

Mercedes-Benz Auto Lease Trust
Series 2017-A, Class A3
1.79%, 4/15/20

     100       99,575  
    

 

 

 
       357,376  
    

 

 

 

Credit Cards - Fixed Rate – 0.7%

    

Synchrony Credit Card Master Note Trust
Series 2016-1, Class A
2.04%, 3/15/22

     100       99,737  

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust
Series 2018-B, Class A
3.46%, 7/15/25

     335       334,270  
    

 

 

 
       434,007  
    

 

 

 

Other ABS - Fixed Rate – 0.3%

    

SoFi Consumer Loan Program Trust
Series 2018-3, Class A2
3.67%, 8/25/27(b)(c)

     172       172,195  
    

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $966,000)

       963,578  
    

 

 

 
    

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES – 0.8%

    

Non-Agency Fixed Rate CMBS – 0.2%

    

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2015-GC29, Class A2
2.674%, 4/10/48

     96       95,194  
    

 

 

 

Non-Agency Floating Rate CMBS – 0.6%

    

BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2017-SCH, Class AF
3.28% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.00%),
11/15/33(b)(c)(h)

     250       252,822  

BX Trust
Series 2017-IMC, Class A
3.33% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.05%),
10/15/32(b)(h)

     150       150,000  
    

 

 

 
       402,822  
    

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $498,596)

       498,016  
    

 

 

 
    

 

abfunds.com   AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO    |    31


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

     Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  

 

 

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS – 0.6%

    

Risk Share Floating Rate – 0.6%

    

Bellemeade Re Ltd.
Series 2018-2A, Class M1B
3.631% (LIBOR 1 Month + 1.35%),
8/25/28(b)(h)

   $ 200     $ 200,828  

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2016-C01, Class 1M2
9.031% (LIBOR 1 Month + 6.75%),
8/25/28(h)

     140       168,120  
    

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $368,994)

       368,948  
    

 

 

 
    

COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS – 0.4%

    

CLO - Floating Rate – 0.4%

    

THL Credit Wind River CLO Ltd.
Series 2014-2A, Class AR
3.576% (LIBOR 3 Month + 1.14%), 1/15/31(b)(c)(h)
(cost $250,000)

     250       250,027  
    

 

 

 
    

CORPORATES – NON-INVESTMENT GRADE – 0.2%

    

Industrial – 0.2%

    

CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp.
4.00%, 3/01/23(b)
(cost $130,000)

     130       123,734  
    

 

 

 
     Shares        

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS – 2.7%

    

Investment Companies – 2.7%

    

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc. – Government Money Market Portfolio – Class AB, 2.08%(i)(j)(k)
(cost $1,731,857)

     1,731,857       1,731,857  
    

 

 

 

Total Investments – 103.1%
(cost $66,143,807)

       65,843,697  

Other assets less liabilities – (3.1)%

       (1,976,520
    

 

 

 

Net Assets – 100.0%

     $ 63,867,177  
    

 

 

 

 

32    |    AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

            Rate Type                      
Notional
Amount
(000)
    Termination
Date
   

Payments
made
by the

Fund

    Payments
received
by the
Fund
  Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
  Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
 (Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 
USD 4,560       9/11/22       3 Month LIBOR     2.952%   Quarterly/ Semi-Annual   $ (24,509   $ – 0  –    $ (24,509
USD 790       9/11/48       3.031%     3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/ Quarterly     38,977       – 0  –      38,977  
USD 9,110       9/30/52       2.454%     3 Month LIBOR   Semi-Annual/ Quarterly     1,669,722       – 0  –      1,669,722  
USD     9,110       9/30/52       3 Month LIBOR     2.454%   Quarterly/ Semi-Annual       (1,651,068     (475,525      (1,175,543
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
          $ 33,122     $  (475,525   $ 508,647  
         

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Payment
Frequency
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
October 31,
2018
   

Notional
Amount
(000)

    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

               

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00     Monthly       7.42     USD       17     $ (2,357   $ (1,742   $ (615

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42       USD       515       (71,387     (63,088     (8,299

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42       USD         1,000       (138,617     (134,575     (4,042

Credit Suisse International

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42       USD       171       (23,703     (17,248     (6,455

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42       USD       9       (1,248     (931     (317

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42       USD       114       (15,803     (11,802     (4,001

Goldman Sachs International

               

CDX-CMBX.NA.BBB- Series 6, 5/11/63*

    3.00       Monthly       7.42       USD       149       (20,654     (14,588     (6,066
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  $   (273,769   $   (243,974   $   (29,795
           

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

Termination date

 

abfunds.com   AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO    |    33


 

PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

    

 

INFLATION (CPI) SWAPS (see Note D)

 

            Rate Type      

Swap

Counterparty

  Notional
Amount
(000)
    Termination
Date
   

Payments
made
by the

Fund

  Payments
received
by the
Fund
  Payment
Frequency
Paid/
Received
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

    USD       7,000       8/24/20     2.168%   CPI#     Maturity     $ (21,926

Barclays Bank PLC

    USD       1,737       10/15/20     2.208%   CPI#     Maturity       (4,748

Citibank, NA

    USD       1,260       10/17/20     2.220%   CPI#     Maturity       (3,582

Citibank, NA

    USD       5,000       10/29/21     2.125%   CPI#     Maturity       (723
             

 

 

 
  $   (30,979
             

 

 

 

 

#

Variable interest rate based on the rate of inflation as determined by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

 

(a)

When-Issued or delayed delivery security.

 

(b)

Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered restricted, but liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At October 31, 2018, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $4,769,287 or 7.5% of net assets.

 

(c)

Security in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

(d)

Defaulted.

 

(e)

Illiquid security.

 

(f)

Non-income producing security.

 

(g)

Restricted and illiquid security.

 

Restricted & Illiquid Securities    Acquisition
Date
     Cost      Market
Value
     Percentage of
Net Assets
 

Louisiana Public Facilities Authority
(Louisiana Pellets, Inc.)
Series 2014A
7.50%, 7/01/23

     7/31/14      $     173,773      $     2        0.00

 

(h)

Floating Rate Security. Stated interest/floor/ceiling rate was in effect at October 31, 2018.

 

(i)

Affiliated investments.

 

(j)

The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(k)

To obtain a copy of the fund’s shareholder report, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

As of October 31, 2018, the Fund’s percentages of investments in municipal bonds that are insured and in insured municipal bonds that have been pre-refunded or escrowed to maturity are 1.2% and 0.0%, respectively.

Glossary:

ABS – Asset-Backed Securities

AGC – Assured Guaranty Corporation

AGM – Assured Guaranty Municipal

CDX-CMBX.NA – North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

CMBS – Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

COP – Certificate of Participation

ETM – Escrowed to Maturity

LIBOR – London Interbank Offered Rates

NATL – National Interstate Corporation

See notes to financial statements.

 

34    |    AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES

October 31, 2018

 

Assets

 

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $64,411,950)

   $ 64,111,840  

Affiliated issuers (cost $1,731,857)

     1,731,857  

Cash collateral due from broker

     54,426  

Interest receivable

     779,777  

Receivable for capital stock sold

     35,596  

Receivable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

     19,498  

Receivable due from Adviser

     5,080  

Affiliated dividends receivable

     2,691  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     66,740,765  
  

 

 

 
Liabilities

 

Payable for investment securities purchased

     2,296,648  

Market value on credit default swaps (net premiums received $243,974)

     273,769  

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     110,466  

Unrealized depreciation on inflation swaps

     30,979  

Dividends payable

     28,478  

Directors’ fees payable

     2,071  

Distribution fee payable

     1,909  

Transfer Agent fee payable

     1,524  

Accrued expenses

     127,744  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,873,588  
  

 

 

 

Net Assets

   $ 63,867,177  
  

 

 

 
Composition of Net Assets

 

Capital stock, at par

   $ 6,106  

Additional paid-in capital

     64,145,224  

Accumulated loss

     (284,153
  

 

 

 
   $     63,867,177  
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—21 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class   Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

 

 
A   $ 5,666,039          541,761        $ 10.46

 

 
C   $ 768,992          73,522        $ 10.46  

 

 
Advisor   $   57,432,146          5,490,940        $   10.46  

 

 

 

*

The maximum offering price per share for Class A shares was $10.78 which reflects a sales charge of 3.00%.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO    |    35


 

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended October 31, 2018

 

Investment Income     

Interest

   $     2,088,629    

Dividends—Affiliated issuers

     13,582     $ 2,102,211  
  

 

 

   
Expenses     

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     312,885    

Distribution fee—Class A

     16,348    

Distribution fee—Class C

     9,072    

Transfer agency—Class A

     3,178    

Transfer agency—Class C

     458    

Transfer agency—Advisor Class

     30,371    

Custodian

     91,890    

Audit and tax

     63,486    

Administrative

     55,897    

Registration fees

     51,526    

Legal

     50,671    

Directors’ fees

     25,384    

Printing

     16,386    

Miscellaneous

     9,260    
  

 

 

   

Total expenses

     736,812    

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (363,067  
  

 

 

   

Net expenses

       373,745  
    

 

 

 

Net investment income

       1,728,466  
    

 

 

 
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment Transactions     

Net realized gain (loss) on:

    

Investment transactions

       (328,165

Swaps

       45,022  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

    

Investments

       (1,749,435

Swaps

       17,989  
    

 

 

 

Net loss on investment transactions

           (2,014,589
    

 

 

 

Net Decrease in Net Assets from Operations

     $ (286,123
    

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

36    |    AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations     

Net investment income

   $ 1,728,466     $ 1,245,617  

Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions

     (283,143     80,734  

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (1,731,446     5,094  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (286,123     1,331,445  
Distributions to shareholders*

 

Class A

     (153,312     (167,984

Class C

     (14,560     (17,586

Advisor Class

     (1,621,088     (1,058,874
Capital Stock Transactions

 

Net increase (decrease)

     (2,960,722     26,741,682  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (5,035,805     26,828,683  
Net Assets

 

Beginning of period

     68,902,982       42,074,299  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $     63,867,177     $     68,902,982  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The prior year’s amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year’s presentation. See Note I, Recent Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information.

See notes to financial statements.

 

abfunds.com   AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO    |    37


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

October 31, 2018

 

NOTE A

Significant Accounting Policies

AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end management investment company. The Company, which is a Maryland corporation, operates as a series company comprised of nine portfolios currently in operation. Each portfolio is considered to be a separate entity for financial reporting and tax purposes. This report relates only to the AB Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Fund”), a diversified portfolio. The Fund has authorized the issuance of Class A, Class B, Class C, Advisor Class, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2 shares. Class B, Class T, Class 1 and Class 2 shares have not been issued. Class A shares are sold with a front-end sales charge of up to 3.0% for purchases not exceeding $500,000. With respect to purchases of $500,000 or more, Class A shares redeemed within one year of purchase may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1%. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of 1% on redemptions made within the first year after purchase, and 0% after the first year of purchase. Effective April 10, 2017, Class C shares will automatically convert to Class A shares ten years after the end of the calendar month of purchase. Advisor Class shares are sold without any initial or contingent deferred sales charge and are not subject to ongoing distribution expenses. All seven classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that the classes bear different distribution and transfer agency expenses. Each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to its distribution plan. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Fund is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock

 

38    |    AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO   abfunds.com


 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g., last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Open end mutual funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share, while exchange traded funds are valued at the closing market price per share.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Fund may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

markets close well before the Fund values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Fund generally values many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Fund’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of October 31, 2018:

 

Investments in
Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Assets:

       

Long-Term Municipal Bonds

  $ – 0  –    $ 53,435,277     $ 4,413,007     $ 57,848,284  

Short-Term Municipal Notes

    – 0  –      609,492       – 0  –      609,492  

Corporates – Investment Grade

    – 0  –      3,449,761       – 0  –      3,449,761  

Asset-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      791,383       172,195       963,578  

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

    – 0  –      245,194       252,822       498,016  

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

    – 0  –      368,948       – 0  –      368,948  

Collateralized Loan Obligations

    – 0  –      – 0  –      250,027       250,027  

Corporates – Non-Investment Grade

    – 0  –      123,734       – 0  –      123,734  

Short-Term Investments

    1,731,857       – 0  –      – 0  –      1,731,857  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

      1,731,857         59,023,789         5,088,051         65,843,697  

Other Financial Instruments(a):

       

Assets:

       

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

    – 0  –      1,708,699       – 0  –      1,708,699 (b)  

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Investments in
Securities:

  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Liabilities:

       

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

  $ – 0  –    $ (1,675,577   $ – 0  –    $ (1,675,577 )(b) 

Credit Default Swaps

    – 0  –      (273,769     – 0  –      (273,769

Inflation (CPI) Swaps

    – 0  –      (30,979     – 0  –      (30,979
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total(c)

  $   1,731,857     $   58,752,163     $   5,088,051     $   65,572,071  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include swaps with upfront premiums, options written and swaptions written which are valued at market value.

 

(b)

Only variation margin receivable/(payable) at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments. Centrally cleared swaps with upfront premiums are presented here at market value.

 

(c)

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period.

The Fund recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

      Long-Term
Municipal
Bonds
    Asset-
Backed
Securities
    Commercial
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
 

Balance as of 10/31/17

   $ 2,546,184     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  – 

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     3,705       – 0  –      – 0  – 

Realized gain (loss)

     (25,955     – 0  –      – 0  – 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     (82,226     212       2,822  

Purchases

     2,837,309       171,983       250,000  

Sales

     (1,009,360     – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers in to Level 3

     143,350       – 0  –      – 0  – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 10/31/18

   $   4,413,007     $   172,195     $   252,822  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/18(a)

   $ (95,771   $ 212     $ 2,822  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

      Collateralized
Loan
Obligations
    Total        

Balance as of 10/31/17

   $ – 0  –    $ 2,546,184    

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     – 0  –      3,705    

Realized gain (loss)

     – 0  –      (25,955  

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     27       (79,165  

Purchases

     250,000       3,509,292    

Sales

     – 0  –      (1,009,360  

Transfers in to Level 3

     – 0  –      143,350 (b)    

Transfers out of Level 3

     – 0  –      – 0  –   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance as of 10/31/18

   $    250,027     $   5,088,051    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments held as of 10/31/18(a)

   $ 27     $ (92,710  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(a)

The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

(b)

There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets during the reporting period.

As of October 31, 2018, all Level 3 securities were priced by third party vendors.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Fund. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and any third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Fund is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Fund are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Fund represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Company are charged proportionately to each fund or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B

Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Fund pays the Adviser a management fee at an annual rate of .45% of the first $2.5 billion, .40% of the excess over $2.5 billion up to $5 billion and .35% in excess of $5 billion of the Fund’s average daily net assets. Prior to January 1, 2017, the Fund paid the Adviser a management fee at an annual rate of .50% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75%, 1.50% and .50%, of average daily net assets for Class A, Class C and Advisor Class shares, respectively. Effective January 1, 2017, the Expense Cap was reduced from .80% to .75%, 1.55% to 1.50% and .55% to .50% of the

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

daily average net assets for the Class A, Class C and the Advisor Class shares, respectively. For the year ended October 31, 2018, such reimbursements/waivers amounted to $305,597. The Expense Caps may not be terminated before January 31, 2019.

During 2017, AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management, announced its intention to pursue the sale of a minority stake in its subsidiary, AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (“AXA Equitable”), the holding company for a diversified financial services organization, through an initial public offering (“IPO”). AXA Equitable is the holding company for a diverse group of financial services companies, including AllianceBernstein L.P., the investment adviser to the Funds (“the Adviser”). During the second quarter of 2018, AXA Equitable completed the IPO, and, as a result, AXA held approximately 72.2% of the outstanding common stock of AXA Equitable as of September 30, 2018. Contemporaneously with the IPO, AXA sold $862.5 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.25% mandatorily exchangeable notes (the “MxB Notes”) due May 15, 2021 and exchangeable into up to 43,125,000 shares of common stock (or approximately 7% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA Equitable). AXA retains ownership (including voting rights) of such shares of common stock until the MxB Notes are exchanged, which may be on a date that is earlier than the maturity date at AXA’s option upon the occurrence of certain events.

In March 2018, AXA announced its intention to sell its entire interest in AXA Equitable over time, subject to market conditions and other factors (the “Plan”). It is anticipated that one or more of the transactions contemplated by the Plan may ultimately result in the indirect transfer of a “controlling block” of voting securities of the Adviser (a “Change of Control Event”) and therefore may be deemed an “assignment” causing a termination of each Fund’s current investment advisory agreement. In order to ensure that the existing investment advisory services could continue uninterrupted, at meetings held in late July through early August 2018, the Boards of Directors/Trustees (each a “Board” and collectively, the “Boards”) approved new investment advisory agreements with the Adviser, in connection with the Plan. The Boards also agreed to call and hold a joint meeting of shareholders on October 11, 2018 for shareholders of each Fund to (1) approve the new investment advisory agreement with the Adviser that would be effective after the first Change of Control Event and (2) approve any future advisory agreement approved by the Board and that has terms not materially different from the current agreement, in the event there are subsequent Change of Control Events arising from completion of the Plan that terminate the advisory agreement after the first Change of Control Event. Approval of a future advisory agreement means that shareholders

 

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may not have another opportunity to vote on a new agreement with the Adviser even upon a change of control, as long as no single person or group of persons acting together gains “control” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of AXA Equitable.

At the October 11, 2018 meeting, shareholders approved the new and future investment advisory agreements.

On November 20, 2018 AXA completed a public offering of 60,000,000 shares of AXA Equitable’s common stock and simultaneously sold 30,000,000 of such shares to AXA Equitable pursuant to a separate agreement with it. As a result AXA currently owns approximately 59.2% of the shares of common stock of AXA Equitable.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Fund may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by the Adviser. For the year ended October 31, 2018, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive such fees in the amount of $55,897.

The Fund compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Fund. ABIS may make payments to intermediaries that provide omnibus account services, sub-accounting services and/or networking services. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $18,221 for the year ended October 31, 2018.

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, serves as the distributor of the Fund’s shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that it has retained front-end sales charges of $42 from the sale of Class A shares and received $203 in contingent deferred sales charges imposed upon redemptions by shareholders of Class C shares, for the year ended October 31, 2018.

The Fund may invest in AB Government Money Market Portfolio (the “Government Money Market Portfolio”) which has a contractual annual advisory fee rate of .20% of the portfolio’s average daily net assets and

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

bears its own expenses. Effective August 1, 2018, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive .10% of the advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio until August 31, 2019. In connection with the investment by the Fund in Government Money Market Portfolio, the Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of the effective advisory fee of Government Money Market Portfolio, as borne indirectly by the Fund as an acquired fund fee and expense. For the year ended October 31, 2018, such waiver amounted to $1,573.

A summary of the Fund’s transactions in AB mutual funds for the year ended October 31, 2018 is as follows:

 

Fund

  Market Value
10/31/17
(000)
    Purchases
at Cost
(000)
    Sales
Proceeds
(000)
    Market Value
10/31/18
(000)
    Dividend
Income
(000)
 

Government Money Market Portfolio

  $     837     $     48,588     $     47,693     $     1,732     $     14  

NOTE C

Distribution Services Agreement

The Fund has adopted a Distribution Services Agreement (the “Agreement”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Agreement, the Fund pays distribution and servicing fees to the Distributor at an annual rate of up to 0.30% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares and 1% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares. Effective January 30, 2015, payments under the Agreement in respect of Class A shares are limited to an annual rate of 0.25% of Class A Shares’ average daily net assets. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Agreement provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities. Since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, the Distributor has incurred expenses in excess of the distribution costs reimbursed by the Fund in the amount of $10,573 for Class C shares. While such costs may be recovered from the Fund in future periods so long as the Agreement is in effect, the rate of the distribution and servicing fees payable under the Agreement may not be increased without a shareholder vote. In accordance with the Agreement, there is no provision for recovery of unreimbursed distribution costs incurred by the Distributor beyond the current fiscal year for Class A shares. The Agreement also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Fund’s shares.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE D

Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the year ended October 31, 2018 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding
U.S. government securities)

   $     37,537,994      $     27,555,185  

U.S. government securities

     9,036,581        18,333,540  

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Cost

   $     66,143,807  
  

 

 

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 2,429,962  

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (2,274,071
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 155,891  
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Fund, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Swaps

The Fund may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates or credit risk. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Fund in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Fund or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Fund, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Fund considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk.

 

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This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Fund accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received for OTC swaps are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Fund enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Fund deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Fund agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Fund is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Fund holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Fund may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Fund may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Fund may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held interest rate swaps for non-hedging purposes.

Inflation (CPI) Swaps:

Inflation swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset value, or NAV, of a Fund against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if there are unexpected inflation increases.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Fund may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Fund, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Fund may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Fund receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Fund is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Fund will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Fund for the same referenced obligations with the same counterparty. As of October 31, 2018, the Fund did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligations and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Fund is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Fund is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Fund coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Fund.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund held credit default swaps for non-hedging purposes.

The Fund typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) with its OTC derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to OTC counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund typically may offset with the OTC counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination. In the event of a default by an OTC counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Fund’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Fund’s ISDA Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Fund decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Fund’s OTC counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Fund to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. If OTC derivatives were held at period end, please refer to netting arrangements by the OTC counterparty tables below for additional details.

During the year ended October 31, 2018, the Fund had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and
Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

 

Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

 

$

1,708,699

 

Receivable/Payable for variation margin on centrally cleared swaps

 

$

1,200,052

Interest rate contracts

      Unrealized depreciation on inflation swaps     30,979  

Credit contracts

      Market value on credit default swaps     273,769  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $   1,708,699       $   1,504,800  
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*

Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on futures and centrally cleared swaps as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives Within
Statement of
Operations

   Realized Gain
or (Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps    $   (37,348   $ 46,745  

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      82,370         (28,756
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $   45,022     $   17,989  
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Fund’s derivative transactions during the year ended October 31, 2018:

 

Inflation Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 11,665,667 (a)  

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $     19,618,571 (b)  

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 1,053,000  

 

(a)

Positions were open for three months during the year.

 

(b)

Positions were open for six months during the year.

For financial reporting purposes, the Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All OTC derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Fund’s derivative assets and liabilities by OTC counterparty net of amounts available for offset under ISDA Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/pledged by the Fund as of October 31, 2018. Exchange-traded derivatives and centrally cleared swaps are not subject to netting arrangements and as such are excluded from the table.

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Liabilities
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Bank of America, NA

  $     21,926     $     – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $     – 0  –    $     21,926  

Barclays Bank PLC

    4,748       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      4,748  

Citibank, NA

    4,305       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      4,305  

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

Counterparty

  Derivatives
Liabilities
Subject to a
MA
    Derivatives
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged*
    Net Amount
of Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

  $ 212,361     $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ – 0  –    $ 212,361  

Credit Suisse International

    40,754       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      40,754  

Goldman Sachs International

    20,654       – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      20,654  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $   304,748     $   – 0  –    $   – 0  –    $   – 0  –    $   304,748 ^  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*

The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to over-collateralization.

 

^

Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

NOTE E

Capital Stock

Each class consists of 3,000,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

            
     Shares           Amount        
     Year Ended
October 31,
2018
    Year Ended
October 31,
2017
          Year Ended
October 31,
2018
   

Year Ended
October 31,

2017

       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
Class A

 

 

Shares sold

     105,320       573,430       $ 1,124,788     $ 6,009,085    

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     4,541       4,866         48,227       51,860    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (317,112     (416,871       (3,364,356     (4,428,970  

 

   

Net increase (decrease)

     (207,251     161,425       $ (2,191,341   $ 1,631,975    

 

   
            
Class C

 

 

Shares sold

     10,739       4,987       $ 114,475     $ 53,215    

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     976       1,249         10,368       13,263    

 

   

Shares redeemed

     (36,269     (94,163       (386,481     (998,573  

 

   

Net decrease

     (24,554     (87,927     $ (261,638   $ (932,095  

 

   
            
Advisor Class

 

 

Shares sold

     2,355,130       4,007,921       $ 25,187,837     $ 42,642,565    

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

     70,796       42,423         752,252       452,915    

 

   

 

 

 

Shares redeemed

     (2,486,447     (1,596,583       (26,447,832     (17,053,678  

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

     (60,521     2,453,761       $ (507,743   $ 26,041,802    

 

   

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE F

Risks Involved in Investing in the Fund

Credit Risk—An issuer or guarantor of a fixed-income security, or the counterparty to a derivatives or other contract, may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The issuer or guarantor may default, causing a loss of the full principal amount of a security and accrued interest. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. There is the possibility that the credit rating of a fixed-income security may be downgraded after purchase, which may adversely affect the value of the security.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are subject to a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific municipal or corporate developments, negative performance of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Municipal Market Risk—This is the risk that special factors may adversely affect the value of municipal securities and have a significant effect on the yield or value of the Fund’s investments in municipal securities. These factors include economic conditions, political or legislative changes, uncertainties related to the tax status of municipal securities, or the rights of investors in these securities. To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in a particular state’s municipal securities, the Fund may be vulnerable to events adversely affecting that state, including economic, political and regulatory occurrences, court decisions, terrorism and catastrophic natural disasters, such as hurricanes or earthquakes. The Fund’s investments in certain municipal securities with principal and interest payments that are made from the revenues of a specific project or facility, and not general tax revenues, may have increased risks. Factors affecting the project or facility, such as local business or economic conditions, could have a significant effect on the project’s ability to make payments of principal and interest on these securities.

The Fund may invest in the municipal securities of Puerto Rico or other U.S. territories and their governmental agencies and municipalities, which are exempt from federal, state, and, where applicable, local income taxes. These municipal securities may have more risks than those of other U.S. issuers of municipal securities. Like many U.S. states and municipalities, Puerto Rico experienced a significant downturn during the recent recession. Puerto Rico’s downturn was particularly severe, and Puerto Rico continues to face a very challenging economic and fiscal environment. Municipal securities issued by many Puerto Rico issuers have

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

extremely low credit ratings and are on “negative watch” by credit rating organizations. Several Puerto Rico issuers are in default on principal and interest payments. These defaults cast doubts on the ability of Puerto Rico and its government agencies to make future payments. If the general economic situation in Puerto Rico continues to persist or worsens, the volatility and credit quality of Puerto Rican municipal securities could continue to be adversely affected, and the market for such securities may experience continued volatility. In addition, Puerto Rico’s difficulties have resulted in increased volatility in portions of the broader municipal securities market from time to time, and this may recur in the future.

Tax Risk—From time to time, the U.S. Government and the U.S. Congress consider changes in federal tax law that could limit or eliminate the federal tax exemption for municipal bond income, which would in effect reduce the income received by shareholders from the Fund by increasing taxes on that income. In such event, the Fund’s NAV could also decline as yields on municipal bonds, which are typically lower than those on taxable bonds, would be expected to increase to approximately the yield of comparable taxable bonds. Actions or anticipated actions affecting the tax exempt status of municipal bonds could also result in significant shareholder redemptions of Fund shares as investors anticipate adverse effects on the Fund or seek higher yields to offset the potential loss of the tax deduction. As a result, the Fund would be required to maintain higher levels of cash to meet the redemptions, which would negatively affect the Fund’s yield.

Interest Rate Risk—Changes in interest rates will affect the value of investments in fixed-income securities. When interest rates rise, the value of existing investments in fixed-income securities tends to fall and this decrease in value may not be offset by higher income from new investments. The Fund may be subject to heightened interest rate risk due to rising rates as the current period of historically low interest rates may be ending. Interest rate risk is generally greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities or durations.

Duration Risk—Duration is a measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, generally a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Fund’s assets can decline

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

as can the value of the Fund’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater for fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes and large positions. Municipal securities may have more liquidity risk than other fixed-income securities because they trade less frequently and the market for municipal securities is generally smaller than many other markets.

Leverage Risk—When the Fund borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Fund’s investments. The Fund may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of other types of derivative instruments by the Fund, such as options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Derivatives Risk—The Fund may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Fund, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Fund has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE G

Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Fund, participate in a $325 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Fund did not utilize the Facility during the year ended October 31, 2018.

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

NOTE H

Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017 were as follows:

 

     2018      2017  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 251,841      $ 153,454  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

     251,841        153,454  

Tax-exempt distributions

     1,537,119        1,090,990  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions paid

   $     1,788,960      $     1,244,444  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of October 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed tax-exempt income

   $ 8,106  

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (419,672 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     155,891 (b)  
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $     (255,675 )(c) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a)

As of October 31, 2018, the Fund had a net capital loss carryforward of $419,672.

 

(b)

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax treatment of swaps.

 

(c)

The difference between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) is attributable primarily to dividends payable.

For tax purposes, net realized capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of October 31, 2018, the Fund had a net short-term capital loss carryforward of $419,672, which may be carried forward for an indefinite period.

During the current fiscal year, there were no permanent differences that resulted in adjustments to accumulated loss or additional paid-in capital.

NOTE I

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20), Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities which amends the amortization period for certain purchased callable debt securities held at a premium, shortening such period to the earliest call date. The ASU 2017-08 does not require any accounting change for debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. The ASU 2017-08 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal

 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

 

years, beginning after December 15, 2018. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued an Accounting Standards Update, ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement which removes, modifies and adds disclosures to Topic 820. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 apply to all entities that are required, under existing U.S. GAAP, to make disclosures about recurring or nonrecurring fair value measurements. The amendments in this ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of these changes on the financial statements.

In October 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements included in Regulation S-X that had become “redundant, duplicative, overlapping, outdated or superseded, in light of the other Commission disclosure requirements, GAAP or changes in the information environment.” The compliance date for the amendments to Regulation S-X was November 5, 2018 (for reporting period end dates of September 30, 2018 or after). Management has evaluated the impact of the amendments and determined the effect of the adoption of the rules simplifies certain disclosure requirements on the financial statements.

NOTE J

Subsequent Event

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund’s financial statements through this date.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class A  
    Year Ended October 31,    

December 11,

2013(a) to

October 31,
2014

 
    2018     2017     2016     2015  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  10.77       $  10.87       $  10.59       $  10.51       $  10.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(b)(c)

    .24       .21       .22       .18       .14  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.30      (.10 )      .28       .09       .50  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.06     .11       .50       .27       .64  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.25     (.21     (.22     (.18     (.13

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.01     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.25     (.21     (.22     (.19     (.13
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.46       $  10.77       $  10.87       $  10.59       $  10.51  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (.55 )%      1.09  %      4.69  %      2.64  %      6.44  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $5,666       $8,065       $6,385       $4,783       $1,954  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .75  %      .75  %      .80  %      .81  %      .85  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.27  %      1.40  %      1.72  %      2.19  %      3.59  %^ 

Net investment income(c)

    2.26  %      2.01  %      1.98  %      1.75  %      1.57  %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    68  %      34  %      36  %      35  %      42  % 

See footnote summary on page 64.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Class C  
    Year Ended October 31,    

December 11,

2013(a) to

October 31,
2014

 
    2018     2017     2016     2015  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  10.77       $  10.87       $  10.59       $  10.52       $  10.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(b)(c)

    .16       .13       .13       .10       .07  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.30      (.10 )      .28       .09       .52  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.14     .03       .41       .19       .59  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.17     (.13     (.13     (.11     (.07

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.01     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.17     (.13     (.13     (.12     (.07
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.46       $  10.77       $  10.87       $  10.59       $  10.52  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (1.29 )%      .33  %      3.91  %      1.78  %      5.92  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $769       $1,056       $2,022       $1,518       $369  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.50  %      1.50  %      1.55  %      1.55  %      1.55  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    2.02  %      2.18  %      2.47  %      2.85  %      4.33  %^ 

Net investment income(c)

    1.52  %      1.25  %      1.23  %      .99  %      .82  %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    68  %      34  %      36  %      35  %      42  % 

See footnote summary on page 64.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    Advisor Class  
    Year Ended October 31,    

December 11,

2013(a) to

October 31,
2014

 
    2018     2017     2016     2015  
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $  10.77       $  10.87       $  10.59       $  10.52       $  10.00  
 

 

 

 

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income(b)(c)

    .27       .24       .24       .21       .16  

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.30      (.10 )      .28       .08       .52  
 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.03     .14       .52       .29       .68  
 

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    (.28     (.24     (.24     (.21     (.16

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    – 0  –      – 0  –      – 0  –      (.01     – 0  – 
 

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    (.28     (.24     (.24     (.22     (.16
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $  10.46       $  10.77       $  10.87       $  10.59       $  10.52  
 

 

 

 

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value(d)

    (.30 )%      1.34  %      4.96  %      2.81  %      6.84  % 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $57,432       $59,782       $33,667       $26,333       $14,584  

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements(e)

    .50  %      .50  %      .55  %      .55  %      .55  %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements(e)

    1.02  %      1.15  %      1.47  %      1.92  %      3.82  %^ 

Net investment income(c)

    2.52  %      2.26  %      2.24  %      1.99  %      1.76  %^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    68  %      34  %      36  %      35  %      42  % 

See footnote summary on page 64.

 

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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

(a)

Commencement of operations.

 

(b)

Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)

Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(d)

Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Initial sales charges or contingent deferred sales charges are not reflected in the calculation of total investment return. Total return does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)

In connection with the Fund’s investments in affiliated underlying portfolios, the Fund incurs no direct expenses, but bears proportionate shares of the fees and expenses (i.e., operating, administrative and investment advisory fees) of the affiliated underlying portfolios. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its fees from the Fund in an amount equal to the Fund’s pro rata share of certain acquired fund fees and expenses, and for the year ended October 31, 2017, such waiver amounted to .01%.

 

Due to timing of sales and repurchase of capital shares, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share is not in accordance with the Fund’s change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions for the period.

 

^

Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

of AB Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of AB Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Fund”), (one of the portfolios constituting AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”)), including the portfolio of investments, as of October 31, 2018, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the four years in the period then ended and for the period December 11, 2013 to October 31, 2014 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund (one of the portfolios constituting AB Bond Fund, Inc.) at October 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the four years in the period then ended and for the period December 11, 2013 to October 31, 2014, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud,

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED

PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM (continued)

 

and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and others or by other appropriate auditing procedures where replies from others were not received. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

LOGO

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the AB investment companies since 1968.

New York, New York

December 28, 2018

 

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2018 FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION

(unaudited)

 

For Federal income tax purposes, the following information is furnished with respect to the distributions paid by the Portfolio during the taxable year ended October 31, 2018. For foreign shareholders, 55.29% of ordinary income dividends paid may be considered to be qualifying to be taxed as interest-related dividends.

Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their income tax returns. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099-DIV which will be sent to you separately in January 2019.

 

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RESULTS OF SHAREHOLDERS MEETING

(unaudited)

 

A Special Meeting of Shareholders of AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”)—AB Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Fund”) was held on October 11, 2018. A description of each proposal and number of shares voted at the Meeting are as follows (the proposal numbers shown below correspond to the proposal numbers in the Fund’s proxy statement):

 

1:

To approve and vote upon the election of the Directors of the Company, each such Director to serve a term of indefinite duration and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies:

 

Director:    Voted
For
   Withheld
Authority
Michael J. Downey    568,159,897    6,636,404
William H. Foulk, Jr.    567,840,093    6,956,208
Nancy P. Jacklin    568,944,215    5,852,087
Robert M. Keith    569,042,667    5,753,635
Carol C. McMullen    569,162,511    5,633,791
Garry L. Moody    568,383,443    6,412,859
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.    568,160,864    6,635,437
Earl D. Weiner    567,806,291    6,990,010

 

2:

To vote upon the approval of new advisory agreements for the Fund with AllianceBernstein L.P.

 

Voted
For
 

Voted

Against

  Abstained  

Broker-Non

Votes

3,524,172   5,832   839   1,272,600

 

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Marshall C. Turner, Jr.(1), Chairman

Michael J. Downey(1)

William H. Foulk, Jr.(1)

Nancy P. Jacklin(1)

  

Robert M. Keith, President and Chief Executive Officer

Carol C. McMullen(1)

Garry L. Moody(1)

Earl D. Weiner(1)

OFFICERS

Robert “Guy” B. Davidson III(2), Vice President

Terrance T. Hults(2), Vice President

Shawn E. Keegan(2), Vice President

Matthew J. Norton(2), Vice President

Andrew Potter(2), Vice President

Emilie D. Wrapp, Secretary

  

Michael B. Reyes, Senior Analyst

Joseph J. Mantineo, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Phyllis J. Clarke, Controller

Vincent S. Noto, Chief Compliance Officer

 

Custodian and Accounting Agent

State Street Bank and Trust Company

State Street Corporation CCB/5

1 Iron Street

Boston, MA 02210

 

Principal Underwriter

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

 

Transfer Agent

AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc.

P.O. Box 786003

San Antonio, TX 78278-6003

Toll-Free (800) 221-5672

  

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Ernst & Young LLP

5 Times Square

New York, NY 10036

 

Legal Counsel

Seward & Kissel LLP

One Battery Park Plaza

New York, NY 10004

 

1

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

2

The day-to-day management of, and investment decisions for, the Fund are made by its Tax-Aware Investment Team. Messrs. Davidson, Hults, Keegan, Norton and Potter are the investment professionals with the most significant responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

 

Board of Directors Information

The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Certain information concerning the Fund’s Directors is set forth below.

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER

PUBLIC COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR

INTERESTED DIRECTOR    

Robert M. Keith,#

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105
58

(2010)

  Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the head of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”) since July 2008; Director of ABI and President of the AB Mutual Funds. Previously, he served as Executive Managing Director of ABI from December 2006 to June 2008. Prior to joining ABI in 2006, Executive Managing Director of Bernstein Global Wealth Management, and prior thereto, Senior Managing Director and Global Head of Client Service and Sales of the Adviser’s institutional investment management business since 2004. Prior thereto, he was Managing Director and Head of North American Client Service and Sales in the Adviser’s institutional investment management business with which he had been associated since prior to 2004.     95     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER

PUBLIC COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS    
Marshall C. Turner, Jr.,##
Chairman of the Board
77
(2005)
   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Former Chairman and CEO of Dupont Photomasks, Inc. (components of semi-conductor manufacturing). He has extensive operating leadership, and venture capital investing experience, including five interim or full-time CEO roles, and prior service as general partner of institutional venture capital partnerships. He also has extensive non-profit board leadership experience, and currently serves on the boards of two education and science-related non-profit organizations. He has served as a director of one AB Fund since 1992, and director or trustee of multiple AB Funds since 2005. He has been Chairman of the AB Funds since January 2014, and the Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of such AB Funds since February 2014.     95     Xilinx, Inc. (programmable logic semi-conductors) since 2007
      

Michael J. Downey,##
74

(2005)

   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Formerly, managing partner of Lexington Capital, LLC (investment advisory firm) from December 1997 until December 2003. He served as a Director of Prospect Acquisition Corp. (financial services) from 2007 until 2009. From 1987 until 1993, Chairman and CEO of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, director of the Prudential mutual funds, and member of the Executive Committee of Prudential Securities, Inc. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2005 and is a director and Chairman of one other registered investment company.     95     The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. (registered investment company) since prior to 2013

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER

PUBLIC COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
William H. Foulk, Jr.,##,^
86
(1998)
   Investment Adviser and an Independent Consultant since prior to 2013. Previously, he was Senior Manager of Barrett Associates, Inc., a registered investment adviser. He was formerly Deputy Comptroller and Chief Investment Officer of the State of New York and, prior thereto, Chief Investment Officer of the New York Bank for Savings. He has served as a director or trustee of various AB Funds since 1983, and was Chairman of the Independent Directors Committees of the AB Funds from 2003 until early February 2014. He served as Chairman of such AB Funds from 2003 through December 2013. He is also active in a number of mutual fund related organizations and committees.     95     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

  

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER

PUBLIC COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
   
Nancy P. Jacklin,##
70
(2006)
   Private Investor since prior to 2013. Professorial Lecturer at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies (2008-2015). U.S. Executive Director of the International Monetary Fund (which is responsible for ensuring the stability of the international monetary system), (December 2002-May 2006); Partner, Clifford Chance (1992-2002); Sector Counsel, International Banking and Finance, and Associate General Counsel, Citicorp (1985-1992); Assistant General Counsel (International), Federal Reserve Board of Governors (1982-1985); and Attorney Advisor, U.S. Department of the Treasury (1973-1982). Member of the Bar of the District of Columbia and of New York; and member of the Council on Foreign Relations. She has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2006 and has been Chair of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds since August 2014.     95     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER

PUBLIC COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
   

Carol C. McMullen,##

63
(2016)

  Managing Director of Slalom Consulting (consulting) since 2014, private investor and member of the Partners Healthcare Investment Committee. Formerly, Director of Norfolk & Dedham Group (mutual property and casualty insurance) from 2011 until November 2016; Director of Partners Community Physicians Organization (healthcare) from 2014 until December 2016; and Managing Director of The Crossland Group (consulting) from 2012 until 2013. She has held a number of senior positions in the asset and wealth management industries, including at Eastern Bank (where her roles included President of Eastern Wealth Management), Thomson Financial (Global Head of Sales for Investment Management), and Putnam Investments (where her roles included Head of Global Investment Research). She has served on a number of private company and non-profit boards, and as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since June 2016.     95     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

NAME,

ADDRESS*, AGE,

(YEAR FIRST ELECTED**)

 

PRINCIPAL

OCCUPATION(S)

DURING PAST FIVE YEARS

AND INFORMATION***

 

PORTFOLIOS

IN AB FUND

COMPLEX

OVERSEEN BY

DIRECTOR

   

OTHER

PUBLIC COMPANY

DIRECTORSHIPS

CURRENTLY HELD
BY DIRECTOR

INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
(continued)
   

Garry L. Moody,##
66

(2008)

  Independent Consultant. Formerly, Partner, Deloitte & Touche LLP (1995-2008) where he held a number of senior positions, including Vice Chairman, and U.S. and Global Investment Management Practice Managing Partner; President, Fidelity Accounting and Custody Services Company (1993-1995), where he was responsible for accounting, pricing, custody and reporting for the Fidelity mutual funds; and Partner, Ernst & Young LLP (1975-1993), where he served as the National Director of Mutual Fund Tax Services and Managing Partner of its Chicago Office Tax department. He is a member of the Trustee Advisory Board of BoardIQ, a biweekly publication focused on issues and news affecting directors of mutual funds. He has served as a director or trustee, and as Chairman of the Audit Committees, of the AB Funds since 2008.     95     None
     
Earl D. Weiner,##
79
(2007)
  Of Counsel, and Partner prior to January 2007, of the law firm Sullivan & Cromwell LLP and is a former member of the ABA Federal Regulation of Securities Committee Task Force to draft editions of the Fund Director’s Guidebook. He also serves as a director or trustee of various non-profit organizations and has served as Chairman or Vice Chairman of a number of them. He has served as a director or trustee of the AB Funds since 2007 and served as Chairman of the Governance and Nominating Committees of the AB Funds from 2007 until August 2014.     95     None

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

 

*

The address for each of the Fund’s disinterested Directors is c/o AllianceBernstein L.P., Attention: Legal and Compliance Department—Mutual Fund Legal, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

There is no stated term of office for the Fund’s Directors.

 

***

The information above includes each Director’s principal occupation during the last five years and other information relating to the experience, attributes and skills relevant to each Director’s qualifications to serve as a Director, which led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director for the Fund.

 

#

Mr. Keith is an “interested person” of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to his position as a Senior Vice President of the Adviser.

 

##

Member of the Audit Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Independent Directors Committee.

 

^

Mr. Foulk is expected to retire on or about December 31, 2018.

 

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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND (continued)

 

Officer Information

Certain information concerning the Fund’s Officers is listed below.

 

NAME, ADDRESS*
AND AGE
   POSITION(S)
HELD WITH FUND
  

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION

DURING PAST 5 YEARS

Robert M. Keith

58

   President and Chief Executive Officer    See biography above.
     

Robert “Guy”
B. Davidson, III

57

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Terrance T. Hults

52

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Shawn E. Keegan

47

   Vice President    Senior Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Matthew Norton

35

   Vice President    Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Emilie D. Wrapp

63

   Secretary    Senior Vice President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of ABI,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Michael B. Reyes

42

   Senior Analyst    Vice President of the Adviser,** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Joseph J. Mantineo

59

   Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer    Senior Vice President of AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”),** with which he has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Phyllis J. Clarke

57

   Controller    Vice President of ABIS,** with which she has been associated since prior to 2013.
     

Vincent S. Noto

54

   Chief Compliance Officer    Senior Vice President since 2015 and Mutual Fund Chief Compliance Officer of the Adviser** since 2014. Prior thereto, he was Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Compliance of the Adviser** since 2012.

 

*

The address for the Fund’s Officers is 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105.

 

**

The Adviser, ABI and ABIS are affiliates of the Fund.

The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) has additional information about the Fund’s Directors and Officers and is available without charge upon request. Contact your financial representative or AB at 1-800-227-4618, or visit www.abfunds.com, for a free prospectus of SAI.

 

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Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement

As described in more detail in the Proxy Statement for the AB Funds dated August 20, 2018, the Boards of the AB Funds, at a meeting held on July 31-August 2, 2018, approved new advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Proposed Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including AB Bond Fund, Inc. in respect of AB Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Fund”), in connection with the planned disposition by AXA S.A. of its remaining shares of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. (the indirect holder of a majority of the partnership interests in the Adviser and the indirect parent of AllianceBernstein Corporation, the general partner of the Adviser) in one or more transactions and the related potential for one or more “assignments” (within the meaning of section 2(a)(4) of the Investment Company Act) of the advisory agreements for the AB Funds, including the Fund’s Advisory Agreement, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

At the same meeting, the AB Boards also considered and approved interim advisory agreements with the Adviser (the “Interim Advisory Agreements”) for the AB Funds, including the Fund, to be effective only in the event that stockholder approval of a Proposed Agreement had not been obtained as of the date of one or more transactions resulting in an “assignment” of the Adviser’s advisory agreements, resulting in the automatic termination of such advisory agreements.

The shareholders of the Fund subsequently approved the Proposed Agreements at an annual meeting of shareholders called for the purpose of electing Directors and voting on the Proposed Agreements.

A discussion regarding the basis for the Boards’ approvals is set forth below.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Proposed New Advisory Agreement and Interim Advisory Agreement in the Context of Potential Assignments

At a meeting of the AB Boards held on July 31-August 2, 2018, the Adviser presented its recommendation that the Boards consider and approve the Proposed Agreements. Section 15(c) of the 1940 Act provides that, after an initial period, a Fund’s Current Agreement and current sub-advisory agreement, as applicable, will remain in effect only if the Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, annually reviews and approves them. Each of the Current Agreements had been approved by a Board within the one-year period prior to approval of its related Proposed Agreement, except that the Current Agreements for certain FlexFee funds were approved in February 2017. In connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered their conclusions in connection with their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements, in particular in cases where the last approval of a Current Agreement was relatively recent, including the Boards’ general satisfaction with the nature and quality of

 

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services being provided and, as applicable, in the case of certain Funds, actions taken or to be taken in an effort to improve investment performance or reduce expense ratios. The Directors also reviewed updated information provided by the Adviser in respect of each Fund. Also in connection with their approval of the Proposed Agreements, the Boards considered a representation made to them at that time by the Adviser that there were no additional developments not already disclosed to the Boards since their most recent approvals of the Current Agreements that would be a material consideration to the Boards in connection with their consideration of the Proposed Agreements, except for matters disclosed to the Boards by the Adviser. The Directors considered the fact that each Proposed Agreement would have corresponding terms and conditions identical to those of the corresponding Current Agreement with the exception of the effective date and initial term under the Proposed Agreement.

The Directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to each Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the Directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the Directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the Funds. The Directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of each Fund.

The Directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the Directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the management fees of the Funds they oversee. The Directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different Directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The Directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Funds, and the overall arrangements between the Funds and the Adviser, as provided in the Proposed Agreements, including the management fees, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed under the Current Agreements and to be performed under the Proposed Agreements, expenses incurred and to be incurred and such other matters as the Directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the Directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The Directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Proposed Agreements, including the quality of

 

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the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Funds. They also considered the information that had been provided to them by the Adviser concerning the anticipated implementation of the Plan and the Adviser’s representation that it did not anticipate that such implementation would affect the management or structure of the Adviser, have a material adverse effect on the Adviser, or adversely affect the quality of the services provided to the Funds by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews each Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the Directors’ consideration. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of each Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The Directors also considered that certain Proposed Agreements, similar to the corresponding Current Agreements, provide that the Funds will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Funds by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the Directors. The Directors noted that the Adviser did not request any reimbursements from certain Funds in the Fund’s latest fiscal year reviewed. The Directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Funds’ other service providers, also was considered. The Directors of each Fund concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Funds under the Proposed Agreement for the Fund.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

The Directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2016 and 2017, as applicable, that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Funds’ former Senior Officer/Independent Compliance Officer. The Directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The Directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with a Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Fund, as applicable. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Proposed Agreements with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The Directors focused on the profitability of

 

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the Adviser’s relationship with each Fund before taxes and distribution expenses, as applicable. The Directors noted that certain Funds were not profitable to the Adviser in one or more periods reviewed. The Directors concluded that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the other Funds was not unreasonable. The Directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of certain Funds that had recently commenced operations and for which historical profitability information was not available. The Adviser agreed to provide the Directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Proposed Agreements.

Fall-Out Benefits

The Directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Funds, including, but not limited to, as applicable, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby investment advisers receive brokerage and research services from brokers that execute agency transactions for their clients) in the case of certain Funds; 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the shares of most of the Funds; brokerage commissions paid by certain Funds to brokers affiliated with the Adviser; and transfer agency fees paid by most of the Funds to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The Directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower, and that a Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated, without these benefits. The Directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Funds.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the Directors in connection with the Board meeting at which the Proposed Agreements were approved, the Directors receive detailed performance information for the Funds at each regular Board meeting during the year.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ underperformance in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated performance information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for changes in performance or continued underperformance. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Management Fees and Other Expenses

The Directors considered the management fee rate payable by each Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by an independent service provider (the ‘‘15(c) provider’’) concerning management fee rates payable by

 

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other funds in the same category as the Fund. The Directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of management fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The Directors compared each Fund’s contractual management fee rate with a peer group median, and where applicable, took into account the impact on the management fee rate of the administrative expense reimbursement paid to the Adviser in the latest fiscal year. In the case of the ACS Funds, the Directors noted that the management fee rate is zero but also were cognizant that the Adviser is indirectly compensated by the wrap fee program sponsors that use the ACS Funds as an investment vehicle for their clients.

The Directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for other clients pursuing a similar investment style to each Fund. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and in a report from the Funds’ Senior Analyst and noted the differences between a Fund’s fee schedule, on the one hand, and the Adviser’s institutional fee schedule and the schedule of fees charged by the Adviser to any offshore funds and for services to any sub-advised funds pursuing a similar investment strategy as the Fund, on the other, as applicable. The Directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the Directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The Adviser also informed the Directors that, in the case of certain Funds, there were no institutional products managed by the Adviser that have a substantially similar investment style. The Directors also discussed these matters with their independent fee consultant.

The Adviser reviewed with the Directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to each Fund relative to institutional, offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients, as applicable. In this regard, the Adviser noted, among other things, that, compared to institutional and offshore or sub-advisory accounts, each Fund, as applicable, (i) demands considerably more portfolio management, research and trading resources due to significantly higher daily cash flows (in the case of open-end Funds); (ii) has more tax and regulatory restrictions and compliance obligations; (iii) must prepare and file or distribute regulatory and other communications about fund operations; and (iv) must provide shareholder servicing to retail investors. The Adviser also reviewed the greater legal risks presented by the large and changing population of Fund shareholders who may assert claims against the Adviser in individual or class actions, and the greater entrepreneurial risk in offering new fund products, which require substantial investment to launch, may not succeed, and generally must be priced to compete with larger, more established funds resulting in lack of profitability to the Adviser until a new fund achieves scale. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional,

 

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offshore fund and sub-advised fund clients as compared to the Funds, and the different risk profile, the Directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The Directors noted that many of the Funds may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (‘‘ETFs’’), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the 1940 Act as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The Directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The Directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it uses ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures, in some cases pending purchases of underlying securities, that each Fund’s management fee would be for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

With respect to each Fund’s management fee, the Directors considered the total expense ratio of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Directors also considered the Adviser’s expense caps for certain Funds. The Directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to a Fund by others.

The Boards’ consideration of each Proposed Agreement was informed by their most recent approval of the related Current Agreement, and, in the case of certain Funds, their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for those Funds’ expense ratios in certain periods. The Directors also reviewed updated expense ratio information and, in some cases, discussed with the Adviser the reasons for the expense ratios of certain Funds. On the basis of this review, the Directors concluded that each Fund’s expense ratio was acceptable.

The Directors did not consider comparative expense information for the ACS Funds because those Funds do not bear ordinary expenses.

Economies of Scale

The Directors noted that the management fee schedules for certain Funds do not contain breakpoints and that they had discussed their strong preference for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. The Directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The Directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Board meeting. The Directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The Directors noted that there is no established

 

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methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The Directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to each Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The Directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The Directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the asset levels of the Funds without breakpoints and their profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warrant doing so.

The Directors did not consider the extent to which fee levels in the Advisory Agreement for the ACS Funds reflect economies of scale because that Advisory Agreement does not provide for any compensation to be paid to the Adviser by the ACS Funds and the expense ratio of each of those Funds is zero.

Interim Advisory Agreements

In approving the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Boards, with the assistance of independent counsel, considered similar factors to those considered in approving the Proposed Agreements. The Interim Advisory Agreements approved by the Boards are identical to the Proposed Agreements, as well as the Current Agreements, in all material respects except for their proposed effective and termination dates and provisions intended to comply with the requirements of the relevant SEC rule, such as provisions requiring escrow of advisory fees. Under the Interim Advisory Agreements, the Adviser would continue to manage a Fund pursuant to an Interim Advisory Agreement until a new advisory agreement was approved by stockholders or until the end of the 150-day period, whichever would occur earlier. All fees earned by the Adviser under an Interim Advisory Agreement would be held in escrow pending shareholder approval of the Proposed Agreement. Upon approval of a new advisory agreement by stockholders, the escrowed management fees would be paid to the Adviser, and the Interim Advisory Agreement would terminate.

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Fund’s Current Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Company”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Company’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio (the “Fund”) at a meeting held on October 31-November 2, 2017 (the “Meeting”).

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated,

 

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extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Company’s Senior Officer (who is also the Company’s Independent Compliance Officer), who acted as their independent fee consultant, of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Fund was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Company’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they review extensive materials and information from the Adviser, including information on the investment performance of the Fund.

The directors also considered all factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. During the course of their deliberations, the directors evaluated, among other things, the reasonableness of the advisory fee. The directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Fund and the overall arrangements between the Fund and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Fund. The directors noted that the Adviser from time to time reviews the Fund’s investment strategies and from time to time proposes changes intended to improve the Fund’s relative or absolute performance for the directors’ consideration. They also

 

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noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Fund’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Fund will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Fund by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. The Adviser did not request any reimbursements from the Fund in the Fund’s latest fiscal year. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Fund to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Fund’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues and expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Fund to the Adviser for calendar years 2015 and 2016 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Company’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency and distribution services to the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of fund advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Fund before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors noted that the Fund was not profitable to the Adviser in the periods reviewed.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Fund, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of certain classes of the Fund’s shares; and transfer agency fees paid by the Fund to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser. The directors

 

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recognized that the Fund’s unprofitability to the Adviser would be exacerbated without these benefits. The directors understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Fund.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Fund at each regular Board meeting during the year.

At the Meeting, the directors reviewed performance information prepared by an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser (the “15(c) service provider”), showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Fund against a group of similar funds (“peer group”) and a larger group of similar funds (“peer universe”), each selected by the 15(c) service provider, and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares against a broad-based securities market index, in each case for the 1- and 3-year periods ended July 31, 2017 and (in the case of comparisons with the broad-based securities market index) for the period from inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s investment performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Fund to the Adviser and information prepared by the 15(c) service provider concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same category as the Fund. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors compared the Fund’s pro forma contractual effective advisory fee rate (reflecting a reduction in the advisory fee rate effective since January 1, 2017) with a peer group median.

The Adviser informed the directors that there were no institutional products managed by it that have a substantially similar investment style.

The directors noted that the Fund may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it may use ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the proposed advisory fee for the Fund would be for services in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

 

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The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Fund in comparison to a peer group and a peer universe selected by the 15(c) service provider. The Class A expense ratio of the Fund was based on the Fund’s latest fiscal year and the information included the pro forma expense ratio to reflect a reduction in the Fund’s expense ratio effective since January 1, 2017, when the advisory fee was reduced and the Adviser had set the Fund’s expense cap at a correspondingly lower level. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Fund’s category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Fund by others. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Fund’s pro forma expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Fund contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale in advance of the Meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Fund, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Fund’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Fund’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

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This page is not part of the Shareholder Report or the Financial Statements.

 

 

AB FAMILY OF FUNDS

 

US EQUITY

US CORE

Core Opportunities Fund

FlexFee US Thematic Portfolio

Select US Equity Portfolio

US GROWTH

Concentrated Growth Fund

Discovery Growth Fund

FlexFee Large Cap Growth Portfolio

Growth Fund

Large Cap Growth Fund

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

US VALUE

Discovery Value Fund

Equity Income Fund

Relative Value Fund

Small Cap Value Portfolio

Value Fund

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL CORE

FlexFee International Strategic Core Portfolio

Global Core Equity Portfolio

International Portfolio

International Strategic Core Portfolio

Sustainable Global Thematic Fund

Tax-Managed International Portfolio

Tax-Managed Wealth Appreciation Strategy

Wealth Appreciation Strategy

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL GROWTH

Concentrated International Growth Portfolio

FlexFee Emerging Markets Growth Portfolio

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL EQUITY (continued)

Sustainable International Thematic Fund1

INTERNATIONAL/ GLOBAL VALUE

All China Equity Portfolio

International Value Fund

FIXED INCOME

MUNICIPAL

High Income Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate California Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate Diversified Municipal Portfolio

Intermediate New York Municipal Portfolio

Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

Tax-Aware Fixed Income Portfolio

National Portfolio

Arizona Portfolio

California Portfolio

Massachusetts Portfolio

Minnesota Portfolio

New Jersey Portfolio

New York Portfolio

Ohio Portfolio

Pennsylvania Portfolio

Virginia Portfolio

TAXABLE

Bond Inflation Strategy

FlexFee High Yield Portfolio1

FlexFee International Bond Portfolio

Global Bond Fund

High Income Fund

Income Fund

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

Limited Duration High Income Portfolio

Short Duration Portfolio

ALTERNATIVES

All Market Real Return Portfolio

Global Real Estate Investment Fund

Select US Long/Short Portfolio

Unconstrained Bond Fund

MULTI-ASSET

All Market Income Portfolio

All Market Total Return Portfolio

Conservative Wealth Strategy

Emerging Markets Multi-Asset Portfolio

Global Risk Allocation Fund

Tax-Managed All Market Income Portfolio

TARGET-DATE

Multi-Manager Select Retirement Allocation Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2010 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2015 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2020 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2025 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2030 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2035 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2040 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2045 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2050 Fund

Multi-Manager Select 2055 Fund

CLOSED-END FUNDS

Alliance California Municipal Income Fund

AllianceBernstein Global High Income Fund

AllianceBernstein National Municipal Income Fund

 

We also offer Government Money Market Portfolio, which serves as the money market fund exchange vehicle for the AB mutual funds. You could lose money by investing in the Fund. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it cannot guarantee it will do so. The Fund may impose a fee upon sale of your shares or may temporarily suspend your ability to sell shares if the Fund’s liquidity falls below required minimums because of market conditions or other factors. An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. The Fund’s sponsor has no legal obligation to provide financial support to the Fund, and you should not expect that the sponsor will provide financial support to the Fund at any time.

Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of the Fund carefully before investing. For copies of our prospectus or summary prospectus, which contain this and other information, visit us online at www.abfunds.com or contact your AB representative. Please read the prospectus and/or summary prospectus carefully before investing.

 

1

Prior to January 8, 2018, Sustainable International Thematic Fund was named International Growth Fund; prior to February 23, 2018, FlexFee High Yield Portfolio was named High Yield Portfolio.

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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NOTES

 

 

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LOGO

AB TAX-AWARE FIXED INCOME PORTFOLIO

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10105

800 221 5672

 

 

TAFI-0151-1018                 LOGO


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

(a) The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the registrant’s code of ethics is filed herewith as Exhibit 12(a)(1).

(b) During the period covered by this report, no material amendments were made to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above.

(c) During the period covered by this report, no implicit or explicit waivers to the provisions of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above were granted.

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

The registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that independent directors Garry L. Moody, William H. Foulk, Jr. and Marshall C. Turner, Jr. qualify as audit committee financial experts.

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

(a) - (c) The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed by the independent registered public accounting firm Ernst & Young LLP, for the Fund’s last two fiscal years for professional services rendered for: (i) the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to stockholders; (ii) assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under (i), which include advice and education related to accounting and auditing issues and quarterly press release review (for those Funds which issue press releases), and preferred stock maintenance testing (for those Funds that issue preferred stock); and (iii) tax compliance, tax advice and tax return preparation.

 

                   Audit-Related         
            Audit Fees      Fees      Tax Fees  

AB Intermediate Bond

     2017      $ 75,281      $ 45      $ 19,210  
     2018      $ 75,281      $ (1)      $ 31,075  

AB Bond Inflation Strategy

     2017      $ 86,472      $ 60      $ 19,256  
     2018      $ 86,472      $ 2      $ 30,776  

AB Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

     2017      $ 66,207      $ 113      $ 17,886  
     2018      $ 66,207      $ 1      $ 29,516  

AB All Market Real Return

     2017      $ 79,481      $ 47      $ 40,467  
     2018      $ 82,106      $ 4,429      $ 58,757  

AB Credit Long/Short*

     2017      $ 96,890      $ —        $ 29,101  
     2018      $ —        $ —        $ —    

AB Flex Fee High Yield

     2017      $ 114,071      $ —        $ 35,656  
     2018      $ 112,671      $ —        $ 41,164  

AB Tax Aware Fixed Income

     2017      $ 36,060      $ —        $ 23,996  
     2018      $ 36,060      $ —        $ 39,168  

AB Income

     2017      $ 111,185      $ 158      $ 27,883  
     2018      $ 114,685      $ 52      $ 38,825  

 

*

Fund liquidated.

(d) Not applicable.


(e) (1) Beginning with audit and non-audit service contracts entered into on or after May 6, 2003, the Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures require the pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Fund’s Audit Committee policies and procedures also require pre-approval of all audit and non-audit services provided to the Adviser and Service Affiliates to the extent that these services are directly related to the operations or financial reporting of the Fund.

(e) (2) All of the amounts for Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees and Tax Fees in the table under Item 4 (a) – (c) are for services pre-approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee.

(f) Not applicable.

(g) The following table sets forth the aggregate non-audit services provided to the Fund, the Fund’s Adviser and entities that control, are controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund:

 

            All Fees for
Non-Audit Services
Provided to the
Portfolio, the Adviser
and Service
Affiliates
     Total Amount of
Foregoing Column Pre-
approved by the Audit
Committee
(Portion Comprised of
Audit Related Fees)
(Portion Comprised of
Tax Fees)
 

AB Intermediate Bond

     2017      $ 742,370      $ 19,255  
         $ (45
         $ (19,210
     2018      $ 588,653      $ 31,074  
         $ 1  
         $ (31,075

AB Bond Inflation Strategy

     2017      $ 742,431      $ 19,316  
         $ (60
         $ (19,256
     2018      $ 588,357      $ 30,778  
         $ (2
         $ (30,776

AB Municipal Bond Inflation Strategy

     2017      $ 741,114      $ 17,999  
         $ (113
         $ (17,886
     2018      $ 528,064      $ (29,515
         $ (1
         $ 29,516  

AB All Market Real Return

     2017      $ 763,629      $ 40,514  
         $ (47
         $ (40,467
     2018      $ 620,765      $ 63,186  
         $ (4,429
         $ (58,757

AB Credit Long/Short*

     2017      $ 752,216      $ 29,101  
         $ —    
         $ (29,101
     2018      $ —        $ —    
         $ —    
         $ —    

AB Flex Fee High Yield

     2017      $ 758,771      $ 35,656  
         $ —    
         $ (35,656
     2018      $ 598,743      $ 41,164  
         $ —    
         $  (41,164

AB Tax Aware Fixed Income

     2017      $ 747,111      $ 23,996  
         $ —    
         $ (23,996
     2018      $ 596,747      $ 39,168  
         $ —    
         $ (39,168

AB Income

     2017      $ 751,156      $ 28,041  
         $ (158
         $ (27,883
     2018      $ 596,456      $ 38,877  
         $ (52
         $ (38,825

 

*

Fund liquidated.

(h) The Audit Committee of the Fund has considered whether the provision of any non-audit services not pre-approved by the Audit Committee provided by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser and Service Affiliates is compatible with maintaining the auditor’s independence.


ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.

ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3 (c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT NO.

 

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

12 (a) (1)   Code of Ethics that is subject to the disclosure of Item 2 hereof
12 (b) (1)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (b) (2)   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (c)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant): AB Bond Fund, Inc.

 

By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

  Robert M. Keith
  President
Date:   December 28, 2018

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

  Robert M. Keith
  President
Date:   December 28, 2018
By:  

/s/ Joseph J. Mantineo

  Joseph J. Mantineo
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
Date:   December 28, 2018