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Stock Incentive Plans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock Incentive Plans

STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS

Restricted Stock

The Corporation issues restricted stock awards, consisting of both restricted stock and restricted stock units, to key employees under its Incentive Compensation Plans (Plans). The Corporation issues time-based awards and performance-based awards under these Plans, both of which are based on a three-year vesting period. The grant date fair value of the time-based awards is equal to the price of the Corporation’s common stock on the grant date. The fair value of the performance-based awards is based on a Monte-Carlo Simulation valuation of the Corporation’s common stock as of the grant date.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the Corporation issued 402,947 and 364,065 restricted stock awards, respectively, with aggregated grant date fair values of $5,302 and $4,954 under these plans. For performance-based restricted stock awards granted, the amount of shares recipients will earn is variable based on the Corporation’s total stockholder return relative to a specified peer group of financial institutions over the three-year period. These market-based restricted stock units are included in the table below as if the recipients earned shares equal to 100% of the units issued. As of September 30, 2015, the Corporation had available up to 2,072,110 shares of common stock to issue under the Plans.

The unvested restricted stock awards are eligible to receive cash dividends or dividend equivalents which are ultimately used to purchase additional shares of stock and are subject to forfeiture if the requisite service period is not completed or the specified performance criteria are not met. These awards are subject to certain accelerated vesting provisions upon retirement, death, disability or in the event of a change of control as defined in the award agreements.

Share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards was $3,287 and $2,294 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, the tax benefit of which was $1,150 and $803, respectively.

The following table summarizes certain information concerning restricted stock awards:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2015      2014  
     Awards      Weighted
Average
Grant
Price
     Awards      Weighted
Average
Grant
Price
 

Unvested awards outstanding at beginning of period

     1,354,093       $ 11.86         1,729,033       $ 10.23   

Granted

     402,947         13.16         364,065         13.61   

Net adjustment due to performance

     8,884         22.73         (87,512      11.41   

Vested

     (471,997      10.66         (703,428      8.79   

Forfeited

     (29,428      13.46         (50,849      11.47   

Dividend reinvestment

     30,551         11.32         34,521         12.73   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Unvested awards outstanding at end of period

     1,295,050         12.73         1,285,830         11.90   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

The total fair value of awards vested was $5,912 and $10,670 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

As of September 30, 2015, there was $6,993 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock awards, including $70 that is subject to accelerated vesting under the Plan’s immediate vesting upon retirement provision for awards granted prior to the adoption of ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation. The components of the restricted stock awards as of September 30, 2015 are as follows:

 

     Service-
Based

Awards
     Performance-
Based
Awards
     Total  

Unvested awards

     648,154         646,896         1,295,050   

Unrecognized compensation expense

   $ 4,458       $ 2,535       $ 6,993   

Intrinsic value

   $ 8,394       $ 8,377       $ 16,771   

Weighted average remaining life (in years)

     2.11         1.99         2.05   

Stock Options

All outstanding stock options were assumed in connection with certain of the Corporation’s completed acquisitions and are fully vested. Upon consummation of those acquisitions, all outstanding stock options issued by the acquired companies were converted into equivalent Corporation stock options. The Corporation issues shares of treasury stock or authorized but unissued shares to satisfy stock options exercised. Shares issued upon the exercise of stock options were 88,899 and 99,284 for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes certain information concerning stock option awards:

 

     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
     2015      2014  
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Shares      Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Options outstanding at beginning of period

     568,834       $ 8.86         533,524       $ 11.50   

Assumed from acquisitions

     —           —           805,507         7.39   

Exercised

     (88,899      5.61         (140,817      6.21   

Forfeited

     (2,182      4.34         (54,962      24.41   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Options outstanding and exercisable at end of period

     477,753         9.48         1,143,252         8.64   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

The intrinsic value of outstanding and exercisable stock options at September 30, 2015 was $1,522.

Warrants

In conjunction with its participation in the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s (UST) Capital Purchase Program (CPP), the Corporation issued to the UST a warrant to purchase up to 1,302,083 shares of the Corporation’s common stock. Pursuant to Section 13(H) of the Warrant to Purchase Common Stock, the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrant was reduced in half to 651,042 shares on June 16, 2009, the date the Corporation completed a public offering. The warrant, which expires in 2019, was sold at auction by the UST and has an exercise price of $11.52 per share.

In conjunction with the Parkvale Financial Corporation (Parkvale) acquisition on January 1, 2012, the warrant issued by Parkvale to the UST under the CPP has been converted into a warrant to purchase up to 819,640 shares of the Corporation’s common stock. This warrant, which was recorded at its fair value on January 1, 2012, was sold at auction by the UST and was exercised at $5.81 per share during the second quarter of 2015.

In conjunction with the Annapolis Bancorp, Inc. (ANNB) acquisition on April 6, 2013, the warrant issued by ANNB to the UST under the CPP has been converted into a warrant to purchase up to 342,564 shares of the Corporation’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.57 per share. Subsequent adjustments related to actual dividends paid by the Corporation have increased the share amount of these warrants to 374,221, with a resulting lower exercise price of $3.27 per share as of September 30, 2015. The warrant, which was recorded at its fair value on April 6, 2013, was sold at auction by the UST and expires in 2019.