0000037785-12-000028.txt : 20121101 0000037785-12-000028.hdr.sgml : 20121101 20121101081509 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000037785-12-000028 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20121029 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20121101 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20121101 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FMC CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000037785 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CHEMICALS & ALLIED PRODUCTS [2800] IRS NUMBER: 940479804 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K/A SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-02376 FILM NUMBER: 121172183 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1735 MARKET STREET CITY: PHILADELPHIA STATE: PA ZIP: 19103 BUSINESS PHONE: 215 299-6000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1735 MARKET STREET CITY: PHILADELPHIA STATE: PA ZIP: 19103 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FOOD MACHINERY & CHEMICAL CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19670706 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BEAN SPRAY PUMP CO DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19670706 8-K/A 1 fmc103120128ka.htm FORM 8-K/A FMC 10.31.2012 8K/A


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_______________________________________________________________________
 FORM 8-K/A
_______________________________________________________________________
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) October 29, 2012
__________________________________________________________________________
FMC CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
__________________________________________________________________________ 
Delaware
1-2376
94-0479804
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
1735 Market Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
 
19103
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 215-299-6000
__________________________________________________________________________

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
o
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act
 
 
o
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-2 under the Exchange Act
 
 
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act
 
 
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act







ITEM 2.02. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
On October 29, 2012, FMC Corporation issued a press release announcing the financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. A copy of the press release was attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission on that date.
 
As previously announced, due to the effects of Hurricane Sandy and its impact on the Philadelphia area, FMC cancelled its third quarter 2012 earnings conference call, previously scheduled for October 30, 2012, at 11:00 a.m. ET.  In order to provide FMC's stockholders and the investment marketplace with the information that would have been discussed on the earnings conference call, FMC provided its third quarter earnings webcast conference call script and its 2012 Outlook Statement on its website, www.FMC.com, on October 29, 2012.
 
Attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K is FMC's third quarter earnings webcast conference call script along with supplemental commentary based on questions received from analysts which is attached as Exhibit 99.2.


ITEM 9.01. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(d) Exhibits
99.1    Conference Call Script
99.2    Supplemental Commentary






SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
FMC CORPORATION
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
/S/ PAUL GRAVES
 
 
Paul Graves
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Date: October 31, 2012







EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
  
Exhibit Description
 
 
 
99.1
  
Conference Call Script
 
 
 
99.2
 
Supplemental Commentary



EX-99.1 2 fmcex99110312012.htm CONFERENCE CALL SCRIPT FMC Ex 99.1 10.31.2012


Exhibit 99.1
THIRD QUARTER 2012 CONFERENCE CALL SCRIPT

Introduction - Andrew Sandifer

Welcome everyone to FMC's Third Quarter 2012 Conference Call and Webcast. Joining me today are Pierre Brondeau, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman; and Paul Graves, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

Our agenda this morning is as follows:

·Pierre will begin the call with a review of our third quarter performance
·Paul will provide an update on the Company's financial position
·Pierre will then provide our outlook for the fourth quarter and full year 2012;
·We will then complete the call by taking your questions.
·Joining Pierre and Paul for the Q&A session will be Mark Douglas, President, Agricultural Products Group; Michael Wilson, President, Specialty Chemicals Group; and Ed Flynn, President, Industrial Chemicals Group.

Let me remind everyone that our discussion today will include certain statements that are forward-looking and subject to various risks and uncertainties concerning specific factors that are summarized in FMC's 2011 Form 10-K, our most recent Form 10-Q and other SEC filings. This information represents our best judgment based on today's information. Actual results may vary based upon these risks and uncertainties.

Our discussion today will focus on adjusted earnings for all income statement and EPS references. Under the heading entitled Glossary of Financial Terms on our website, available at FMC.com, you will find the definition of adjusted earnings and certain other non-GAAP financial terms that we may refer to during today's conference call.

Also on our website, we've posted our current 2012 Outlook Statement, which provides our guidance for the full-year and third quarter 2012, as well as a reconciliation to GAAP of the non-GAAP figures we will use today.
And finally, share and per share financial data discussed today reflect the two-for-one split of FMC's common stock completed on May 24, 2012.

It's now my pleasure to turn the call over to Pierre Brondeau. Pierre,
Pierre Brondeau

Thanks, Andrew, and good morning everyone.

As you saw in our earnings release last night, we delivered another robust quarter, with earnings per share up 14 percent vs. the prior year period, continuing our trajectory to deliver another record year for FMC.

Let me walk you through the company's overall results for the quarter:

-We delivered adjusted earnings of $0.79 per diluted share, an increase of 14 percent versus the year-ago quarter.
-Total company sales of $902 million increased $40 million or 5 percent versus last year, led by continued strong performance in our Agricultural Products segment.
-Regionally, sales grew most rapidly in Latin America, up 18 percent, followed by North America, up 4 percent, and Asia, up 2 percent. Sales in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, (or EMEA) were down 13 percent reflecting the impact of a weaker Euro and weak demand in several key end markets.
-Gross margin of $316 million increased by $29 million or 10 percent versus last year, with higher volumes and selling prices partially offset by negative exchange rate impacts. Gross margin percent of 35 percent improved by 169 basis points over last year.
-SG&A and R&D of $149 million increased $14 million or 10 percent, largely due to increased spending on targeted growth initiatives.




-Adjusted earnings before interest and taxes of $162 million increased $13 million, or 9 percent, compared to last year.

Let's now take a more detailed look at the performance of each of our operating segments in the quarter.
First, in Agricultural Products…

-Third quarter sales of $424 million increased 11 percent versus the prior-year quarter with sales gains in Latin America and solid growth in North America.
-In Latin America, sales increased significantly, reflecting strong market conditions, successful new product introductions and increased planted area for soybeans in Brazil, augmented by increased sales via our market access joint venture in Argentina. We continued to gain market share in key crops such as sugar cane and soybeans.
-North America saw strong pest pressures resulting in increased insecticide sales, particularly for mites on soybean and corn.
-In Asia, sales were up slightly, as healthy sales growth from new products was partially offset by a late monsoon season in India and unfavorable exchange rate impacts.
-And in EMEA, sales were down due to unfavorable product mix and unfavorable exchange rate impacts from the weakening Euro.
-Segment earnings for Agricultural Products of $100 million increased 23 percent versus the year-ago quarter driven by strong volume growth and mix improvement, partially offset by unfavorable exchange rate impacts and higher spending on targeted growth initiatives.
-One additional development for our Agricultural Products Group was the signing of an agreement with Isagro to jointly develop and commercialize a new proprietary broad spectrum fungicide for use globally. This new carboximide-class fungicide has promising initial results, and we will now work closely with Isagro to leverage FMC's world-class development and regulatory capabilities to bring this proprietary active ingredient to market. Although commercial impact is several years away, this agreement is yet another example of the myriad ways we continue to drive innovation and access new chemistries to sustain the unique business model of our Agricultural Products business.

Moving on to Specialty Chemicals…

-Revenue in Specialty Chemicals was $226 million, up 4 percent versus the year-ago quarter as higher selling prices across all businesses were partially offset by unfavorable exchange rate impacts of the weaker Euro on the BioPolymer business and lower volumes in the Lithium business. On a constant currency basis, Specialty Chemicals sales were up 7 percent versus the prior year period.
-BioPolymer continued its steady performance, with sales growing in the mid-single digits despite the translation impact of the weaker Euro. Food Ingredients sales benefitted somewhat from recent acquisitions, while prices were up across all applications.
-Lithium sales were down slightly, 1 percent below the prior-year period. As expected, volumes were down versus the prior year as our production was constrained by extended planned downtime in Argentina. Prices were up 6 percent, but were more than offset by lower volumes and unfavorable exchange rate impacts.
-Segment earnings were down 8 percent to $44 million, with higher prices across the segment more than offset by higher operating costs in Lithium, particularly from the extended planned outage in Argentina, as well as higher raw material costs and unfavorable exchange rate impacts in BioPolymer.

Moving to Industrial Chemicals…

-Revenue in Industrial Chemicals decreased 4 percent to $254 million, with higher selling prices in Alkali more than offset by lower volumes resulting primarily from marginally lower domestic soda ash demand and delayed export soda shipments, as well as by unfavorable exchange rate impacts in Peroxygens.
-Segment earnings of $36.5 million were up 1 percent from the prior year period, with higher selling prices partially offset by lower volumes and reflecting the poor performance of the zeolites product line.
-We continued to see higher overall selling prices for soda ash versus the prior year.
-Domestic prices showed continued year-on-year improvement




-Export prices to all markets except Asia were also up, while overall export prices were flat year-on-year.

-In Asia, soda ash prices declined sequentially in the third quarter, as anticipated, and are now at levels below this time last year. The slowdown in soda ash demand growth in China has continued to impact export prices into the rest of Asia
-Soda ash prices within China and Chinese export prices are both now at, or below, Chinese producers' cash costs. We anticipate that prices in Asia will rebound over the next one to two quarters due to a combination of demand recovery and the continued cost pressures related to energy, raw materials, labor, and currency appreciation. We believe we are at or very near the low point for soda ash pricing in Asia going into the fourth quarter.
-In light of these changes in domestic and export pricing, we now expect our global average selling price for the year to be up in the mid to high single digits on a $ per ton basis compared to 2011.
-In Peroxygens, unfavorable exchange rate impacts, principally from the weaker Euro, along with modest volume declines resulted in a modest sales drop year-on-year.
-Peroxygens was also hit by the poor performance of the zeolites product line. The zeolites product line is a regional business, principally serving the powder detergent market in Spain. This market has become oversupplied, as demand has fallen due to increased consumer preference for liquid detergents and customers reformulating remaining powder detergents to versions using less zeolites. Combined with a surge of low-cost imports from Eastern Europe and China, this product line has become unsustainable for FMC, and as such we will be exiting the product line by the end of this year.

With that, I'll now turn the call over to Paul Graves to cover our financial position.

Paul Graves

Thanks Pierre. Good morning, it's a pleasure to be here today. Before I provide you with an update on a few key financial statistics, I wanted to take a moment to comment on my role here at FMC. I've been fortunate to know Pierre and FMC for a number of years now, which made the decision to take the CFO position very easy. I've spent a large part of my career focused on the chemicals industry and I strongly believe that FMC is one of the strongest companies in the sector, with a unique portfolio of businesses, strong growth prospects and a management team that has demonstrated its ability to deliver on ambitious targets. The policies pursued under Kim Foster, with a disciplined approach to cash deployment and a focus on maximizing shareholder returns, are policies that I am wholly supportive of and intend to maintain. I want to take this opportunity to thank Kim for his continued assistance in my transition into my new role. I look forward to meeting many of you in person at our December Investor Day, where I will share some more detailed perspective on FMC's financial strength and policies going forward.

Now on to a few key financial statistics. Today I'll report on our free cash flow, capital spending, and finally comment on our tax rate.

-First, as a reminder, free cash flow is defined as after all uses except acquisitions, dividends and share repurchases. We are reaffirming our previous forecast of $200-$225 million for the year. As stated previously, the full year free cash flow guidance includes forecasted capital expenditures of $230 million. Through the first nine months of 2012 cumulative free cash flow has been $184 million, which includes capital spending of $128 million. Capital spending in the fourth quarter is expected to be substantial, as we begin the first phases of the BioPolymer Asia MCC plant project announced last quarter, complete the Newark, Delaware, MCC expansion, as well as continue other smaller expansion and maintenance projects across all of the business.

-Regarding share repurchases, our strategy of returning cash to shareholders continues to balance prudent financial policy with the competing demands of investments to support organic growth and capital to support selected external investments. While we have $245 million of repurchase capacity remaining under the existing Board authorization, we made no additional share repurchases in the third quarter.





-And finally, moving to taxes. The tax rate in the third quarter was 27.5 percent, consistent with our expectations for the full-year. As our tax rate in the fourth quarter of 2011 was very low, taxes will mask the underlying earnings growth expected in the fourth quarter.

-With that, I will turn the call back to you, Pierre.

Pierre Brondeau:

Thanks, Paul.

Moving on to our outlook for the full-year…

-We are maintaining our previous outlook for 2012 earnings of $3.42 to $3.52 per diluted share, a 16 percent increase above last year at the midpoint of this range.

-We expect our Agricultural Products segment to achieve its ninth consecutive year of record earnings, delivering a mid-twenties percent year-on-year increase in earnings, reflecting increased volumes in all regions, particularly in Latin America, North America and Asia, due to strong market conditions and growth from new and acquired products, but partially offset by higher spending on targeted growth initiatives.

-Earnings in Specialty Chemicals are expected to be lower by a low- to mid-single digit percentage for the year. In BioPolymer, we are anticipating an eighth consecutive year of record earnings, with higher selling prices and volume growth expected to be partially offset by higher raw material costs, increased spending on targeted growth initiatives, and unfavorable exchange rate impacts. In Lithium, the operational issues we experienced early in the year are largely behind us but we still expect they will result in substantially lower earnings versus the prior year. Our Argentina Lithium operations are improving rapidly, and we expect to be running at a normalized rate reflecting the capacity expansion brought on-line earlier this year in the second half of the quarter.

-And in our Industrial Chemicals segment, we expect a year-on-year percentage earnings increase in the high single digits with higher volumes and selling prices in soda ash and specialty peroxygens, and the continued mix shift toward specialty peroxygens partially offset by the poor performance of the zeolites product line in Peroxygens, which, as I mentioned earlier on the call, we have made the difficult decision to exit completely by the end of this year.
 
For the Fourth Quarter of 2012,

-We expect adjusted earnings of $0.75 to $0.85 per diluted share, up slightly versus the prior year at midpoint of this range. I should note, however, that both tax rate and share count for the fourth quarter are markedly different as compared to the prior year period, which masks the underlying earnings strength expected, with Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) anticipated to be up in the low-to-mid teens for the fourth quarter compared to last year.

-In Agricultural Products, we expect segment earnings to be up in the mid- to high-twenties percent reflecting strong growth in Latin America, especially Brazil and Argentina, partially offset by continued investment in targeted growth initiatives.

-Specialty Chemicals' segment earnings are projected to be up in the low single digits on a percentage basis, driven by improved operational performance in Lithium, and with higher selling prices and volumes in BioPolymer largely offset by higher raw material and other operating costs, principally resulting from the recent unplanned downtime in our Haugesund, Norway facility.

-And in Industrial Chemicals, we expect fourth quarter segment earnings to be up in the low single-digits percent with higher prices and volumes offset in part by the poor performance of the zeolites product line.





With that, I thank you for your time and attention. I'll be happy to take your questions. Operator:

Q&A Session - Moderator: Pierre Brondeau

Closing Remarks - Pierre Brondeau

FMC has performed very well through the first nine months of 2012, with sales up more than 11 percent and EBIT up nearly 15 percent vs. the prior year.

Certainly, we have seen, as has everyone in our sector, negative trends in the global economy. We realize that the fourth quarter will be challenging in light of the macroeconomic background. But with our portfolio's limited links to economic cycles, we believe we will deliver within our guidance range despite the macroeconomic uncertainty.

As we close in on the end of 2012, I am very optimistic about our prospects going forward and our ability to deliver our Vision 2015 objectives.

I and the FMC team look forward to sharing more with you at our Conference for Institutional Investors scheduled for the afternoon of December 11 in New York. I hope to see you there.
## ## ##


EX-99.2 3 fmcex99210312012.htm SUPPLEMENTAL COMMENTARY FMC Ex 99.2 10.31.2012


Exhibit 99.2


FMC CORPORATION
SUPPLEMENTAL Q&A                            ISSUED: October 31, 2012

Note: Due to the predicted impact of the storm on the Philadelphia area, FMC canceled its planned earnings release conference call for personnel safety reasons. We are providing the below supplemental commentary based on the types of questions we have been receiving from investors. Investors who have additional questions or concerns are encouraged to contact FMC Investor Relations at ir@fmc.com or +1-215-299-6119.


Agricultural Products Group

Q: What caused EBIT in your Agricultural Products Group to be so much higher than your guidance? Was there a pull-forward of demand or change in seasonality that will negatively impact 4Q12 or 1Q13?
 
The success of our APG business is due to a focus on innovation combined with best-in-class manufacturing costs and an emphasis on specialty crops. We continue to introduce new products, including 12 new products in North America this year alone. We are growing market share in key crops but also beyond our traditional strong positions in sugarcane and cotton. Our model is truly differentiated and continues to deliver strong results.

Sales and Earnings growth in APG in 3Q12 were primarily driven by higher volumes. There was no pull forward from 4Q12 or 1Q13. Mix improvement, principally higher value insecticide sales in North America, was also a benefit. Lower raw materials costs were a small benefit in the quarter.

Q: Can you provide an update on the progress of re-registering Bifenthrin and timing of resuming commercial sales?

In 2Q 2012, our bifenthrin insecticide was reapproved for use in the European Union. We were very pleased that bifenthrin was accepted for use in the EU and that its health and environmental profile met the EU's high standards. We have begun the process to reinstate bifenthrin registrations in all key member states. We will not have any EU bifenthrin sales in 2012 or 2013. We are now going through the country-level registration processes, in which we anticipate no issues other than in France. In France, despite EU approval, we are currently unsure as to when bifenthrin may return due to country-specific issues there. By 2014, we will resume selling bifenthrin in the EU and expect the steady state EBIT impact to be in the $10's of millions.
















Specialty Chemicals Group

Q: What was the “unplanned downtime” in your Haugesund, Norway facility you reference in your call and script? How significant is the impact?

We had a process failure on one line at Haugesund that damaged some equipment and caused approximately two weeks of lost production spanning the last week of Q3 and the first week of Q4, as well as constrained production in the following several weeks. The impact of the incident was in the low single digits million dollars.

Q: What is happening with raw materials for BioPolymer?

We continue to see cost increases in specialty pulps used to produce MCC. We also experienced cost increases in certain seaweed grades used to produce carrageenan. However, we have been able to raise prices more than the amount of these cost increases.

Q: What were end-market demand trends in Lithium?

Our overall volume was down 6 percent in Lithium for Q3 2012 vs. the prior year quarter. This volume reduction resulted from the planned, extended outage in Argentina that constrained production in the quarter. Consistent with our long-term strategy to focus on higher-value segments, we reduced shipments to grease and ceramic frit segments in the quarter to preserve volumes for higher value segments (energy storage, pharmaceuticals, and polymer synthesis). Though we were volume constrained, overall market demand remains robust.

Q: What is the status of your Lithium operations in Argentina?

Our Lithium operations in Argentina experienced extreme weather conditions from December of last year through February of this year. The rains diluted our brine ponds, disrupted access to and from the site for vital supplies and equipment for our 30 percent capacity expansion, and disrupted ongoing operations.

We are pleased with the progress our Lithium team has made in stabilizing operations so that we can begin to gain volume benefit from our recent capacity expansion and return to more normalized operating efficiencies and unit costs. We expect to reach full run-rate at our expanded capacity, by sometime in the second half of the fourth quarter. (Note that our nameplate capacity has been increased from ~17k mt to ~22k mt.)

















Industrial Chemicals Group

Q: Can you comment on end market demand trends in soda ash?

In North America, we are seeing mixed signals on demand. On the positive side, we have seen the startup of a new container glass plant in the Northwest (Bennu Glass in Kalama Washington). Housing starts are up 24 percent from 2011 and auto production is up 12.5 percent vs. 2011. The architectural billings index, which is indicative of commercial construction, is up 5 percent vs. 2011 and Chemical rail loadings are up by 4 percent YTD vs. 2011. On the negative side, we have seen at least two glass plants idled this year - one by NSG/Pilkington group in North Carolina and one by Asahi Glass in Tennessee. Both off these plants were impacted by the fall off in solar glass demand.

Export demand continued to be strong. We did experience some logistical constraints (e.g., ship failed to leave port as scheduled) at the end of the quarter that delayed some export shipments. We do expect to catch up on those shipments in 4Q12. We expect to operate at full capacity in the fourth quarter.

Q: What is happening with Soda Ash pricing?

Soda Ash prices overall were up in Q3 vs. the prior year period. Domestic prices showed continued year-on-year improvement. Export prices to all markets except Asia were also up, while overall export prices were flat year-on-year. In Asia, Soda Ash prices declined sequentially in the third quarter, as anticipated, and are now at levels below this time last year. The slowdown in soda ash demand growth in China has continued to impact export prices into the rest of Asia. Soda ash prices within China and Chinese export prices are both now at, or below, Chinese producers' cash costs. We anticipate that prices in Asia will rebound over the next one to two quarters due to a combination of demand recovery and the continued cost pressures related to energy, raw materials, labor, and currency appreciation. We believe we are at or very near the low point for soda ash pricing in Asia going into the fourth quarter.

We now expect our global average selling price for the full year to be up in the mid- to high-single digits on a $ per ton basis compared to 2011. We expect domestic prices to be up in the high-single digits. We expect export prices to be up in the mid-single digits, dampened by lower pricing in Asia.

Q: What happened with Soda Ash volumes in the quarter?

We experienced some logistical constraints (e.g., ship failed to leave port as scheduled) at the end of the quarter that delayed some export shipments. The delayed shipments were a primary reason volumes were down year-on-year for Q3. These shipments were made in Q4. As Granger capacity was on-line in Q4 2011, year-on-year improvement in soda ash in Q4 2012 will be driven by price with a very modest tailwind from the delayed shipments.

Q: What happened to margins in Peroxygens in the quarter?

Peroxygen margins were down in the quarter due to the poor performance of the zeolites product line which we are exiting by year-end.







Q: Can you provide some additional context on the zeolites product line and its impact on Q3 and Q4?

The zeolites product line is a regional business, principally serving the powder detergent market in Spain. This market has become oversupplied, with demand dropping due to increased consumer preference for liquid detergents and customers reformulating remaining powder detergents to versions using less zeolites. Combined with a surge of low-cost imports from Eastern Europe and China, this product line has become unsustainable for FMC.

The Zeolites product line represents roughly $10M in sales in 2012, with an associated EBIT loss of ~$2M. We expect an EBIT benefit of ~$1M per year going forward after the exit of this product line (net of stranded costs). There are also additional SG&A reductions in Europe in part related to this product line ext that will reduce costs by close to another $1M.

The exit of the Zeolites product line will result in the shutdown of our Alava, Spain manufacturing site.



Financial / General

Q: Inventory was up significantly this quarter. Why?

The increase in inventory was primarily due to an inventory build to fulfill projected 2012 and early 2013 season demand in Agricultural Products and to support continued growth across our businesses, particularly in Specialty Chemicals.

Q: Which end markets saw weakness in Europe?

Pharmaceutical ingredients (BioPolymer, Specialty Chemicals Group), commodity peroxygens / zeolites (Peroxygens, Industrial Chemicals Group), and Crop Protection Chemistry (Agricultural Products Group) all experienced weaker market demand in Europe in the quarter.

Q: Your capital spending guidance for full-year 2012 implies very high spending in Q4. What is driving this?

Our guidance does imply higher capital spending in Q4 as compared to the first three quarters of 2012. We continue to increase investment in the growth of our businesses, such as the new Thailand BioPolymer plant.

Q: To what extent did currency impact FMC's Q3 results?

Currency impacts on Q3 performance for FMC were modest. The negative impacts of changes in exchange rates reduced total company sales (in translation) by roughly 3 percent (or $25M) vs. the prior year period. This impact is primarily felt in our BioPolymer business, where FX was a ~4 percent year-on-year drag on sales growth in Q3, as well as in Peroxygens. At the EBIT line, the total impact of changes in exchange rates was approximately $3 million or $0.02 per share.