10-Q 1 form09301010q.htm FORM 10-Q form09301010q.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

 (Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010

OR
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                      to                     
 
Commission File No. 001-07775

 
MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

   
Delaware
95-0740960
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
   
4 North 4th Street, Richmond, Virginia
23219
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
(804) 788-1800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
 
   Large accelerated filer x    Accelerated filer ¨
   Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company ¨
                                                                                                                                                                                                               
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

As of October 27, 2010, there were 102,124,340 shares of common stock, $0.625 par value (“Common Stock”), outstanding.
 
 

 

MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2010


TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
   
PART I:   FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1. Financial Statements
3
   
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
24
   
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
37
   
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
38
   
PART II:  OTHER INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
39
   
Item 1A. Risk Factors
43
   
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
44
   
Item 5. Other Information
44
   
Item 6. Exhibits
49
   
SIGNATURES
50




 
  2

 
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements


MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
UNAUDITED
 
                         
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Revenues
                       
Produced coal revenue
  $ 703,652     $ 535,531     $ 1,968,514     $ 1,819,777  
Freight and handling revenue
    65,405       52,523       201,159       171,253  
Purchased coal revenue
    28,824       14,570       70,405       43,741  
Other revenue
    12,283       38,936       68,873       72,504  
Total revenues
    810,164       641,560       2,308,951       2,107,275  
                                 
Costs and expenses
                               
Cost of produced coal revenue
    630,456       431,697       1,749,822       1,462,263  
Freight and handling costs
    65,405       52,523       201,159       171,253  
Cost of purchased coal revenue
    26,116       18,366       65,202       39,061  
Depreciation, depletion and amortization, applicable to:
                               
 Cost of produced coal revenue
    76,839       66,105       273,962       204,524  
 Selling, general and administrative
    15,725       164       31,969       2,025  
Selling, general and administrative
    23,153       21,549       75,788       63,420  
Other expense
    718       608       7,311       1,970  
Loss (Gain) on derivative instruments
    2,209       4,765       (21,795 )     (4,479 )
Total costs and expenses
    840,621       595,777       2,383,418       1,940,037  
                                 
(Loss) Income before interest and taxes
    (30,457 )     45,783       (74,467 )     167,238  
                                 
Interest income
    298       590       2,046       12,274  
Interest expense
    (25,779 )     (25,493 )     (76,225 )     (76,182 )
Gain on short-term investment
    882       -       4,662       -  
(Loss) Income before taxes
    (55,056 )     20,880       (143,984 )     103,330  
                                 
Income tax benefit (expense)
    13,632       (4,422 )     47,472       (23,254 )
                                 
Net (loss) income
  $ (41,424 )   $ 16,458     $ (96,512 )   $ 80,076  
                                 
Net (loss) income per share
                               
Basic
  $ (0.41 )   $ 0.19     $ (1.00 )   $ 0.94  
Diluted
  $ (0.41 )   $ 0.19     $ (1.00 )   $ 0.94  
                                 
Shares used to calculate Net (loss) income  per share
                               
Basic
    101,581       84,930       96,127       84,887  
Diluted
    101,581       85,662       96,127       85,371  
                                 
Dividends per share
  $ 0.06     $ 0.06     $ 0.18     $ 0.18  
 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 

 
 
MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
UNAUDITED
 
             
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 476,954     $ 665,762  
Short-term investment
    -       10,864  
Trade and other accounts receivable, less allowance of $998 and
               
$1,303, respectively
    289,527       121,577  
Inventories
    265,686       269,826  
Income taxes receivable
    14,286       10,546  
Other current assets
    173,910       235,990  
 Total current assets
    1,220,363       1,314,565  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    3,181,312       2,344,770  
Intangible assets, net
    134,010       -  
Goodwill
    33,134       -  
Other noncurrent assets
    132,410       140,336  
 Total assets
  $ 4,701,229     $ 3,799,671  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable, principally trade and bank overdrafts
  $ 227,978     $ 164,979  
Short-term debt
    3,077       23,531  
Payroll and employee benefits
    71,014       63,590  
Other current liabilities
    290,855       192,835  
Total current liabilities
    592,924       444,935  
Noncurrent liabilities
               
Long-term debt
    1,308,198       1,295,555  
Deferred income taxes
    258,605       209,230  
Pension obligation
    47,010       55,610  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    603,456       538,058  
 Total noncurrent liabilities
    2,217,269       2,098,453  
 Total liabilities
    2,810,193       2,543,388  
Shareholders’ equity
               
Capital stock
               
Preferred – authorized 20,000,000 shares without par value; none issued
    -       -  
Common – authorized 150,000,000 shares of $0.625 par value; issued
               
102,978,852 and 86,213,582 shares, respectively
    64,357       53,868  
Treasury stock, 861,439 shares at cost
    (31,822 )     -  
Additional capital
    1,334,679       568,995  
Retained earnings
    602,221       716,089  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (78,399 )     (82,669 )
 Total shareholders’ equity
    1,891,036       1,256,283  
 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 4,701,229     $ 3,799,671  

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 

 
MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
(In Thousands)
 
UNAUDITED
 
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net (loss) income
  $ (96,512 )   $ 80,076  
Adjustments to reconcile Net (loss) income to Cash provided by
               
operating activities:
               
    Depreciation, depletion and amortization
    242,353       206,549  
    Impairment of Upper Big Branch assets
    63,577       -  
    Share-based compensation expense
    7,371       9,651  
    Amortization of bond discount
    15,322       14,407  
    Deferred income taxes
    (46,219 )     10,122  
    Gain on disposal of assets
    (3,284 )     (12,017 )
    Gain on reserve exchange
    (6,879 )     (24,922 )
    Reserve on note receivable
    4,953       -  
    Gain on insurance recoveries
    (5,810 )     -  
    Net gains in fair value of derivative instruments
    (5,363 )     (22,598 )
    Asset retirement obligations accretion
    13,121       10,515  
    Gain on short-term investment
    (4,662 )     -  
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
       (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable
    (118,943 )     49,319  
       Decrease in inventories
    16,082       3,339  
       Decrease (increase) in other current assets
    57,537       (57,537 )
       Increase in other assets
    (14,905 )     (1,068 )
       Increase (decrease)  in accounts payable and bank overdrafts
    38,215       (75,545 )
       (Decrease) increase in accrued income taxes
    (2,001 )     8,110  
       Increase in other accrued liabilities
    73,336       3,020  
       Increase in other noncurrent liabilities
    43,585       17,980  
       Increase in pension obligation
    2,129       16,140  
       Asset retirement obligations payments
    (4,941 )     (3,431 )
    Cash provided by operating activities
    268,062       232,110  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
    Capital expenditures
    (278,523 )     (222,970 )
    Purchase of acquired company, net of cash acquired
    (629,977 )     -  
    Proceeds from redemption of Short-term investment
    15,526       24,262  
    Proceeds from sale of assets
    3,041       15,704  
    Proceeds from insurance recovery
    9,605       -  
       Cash utilized by investing activities
    (880,328 )     (183,004 )
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
    Issuance of common stock
    466,707       -  
    Repurchases of common stock
    (31,822 )     -  
    Repayments of capital lease obligations
    (1,184 )     (2,175 )
    Repayments of 6.625% senior notes
    (21,949 )     -  
    Redemption of 4.75% convertible senior notes
    -       (70 )
    Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions
    16,477       -  
    Cash dividends paid
    (17,356 )     (15,283 )
    Proceeds from stock options exercised
    11,960       1,190  
    Income tax benefit from stock option exercises
    625       227  
       Cash provided (utilized) by financing activities
    423,458       (16,111 )
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (188,808 )     32,995  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    665,762       606,997  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 476,954     $ 639,992  
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 5

 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(1)   Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include footnotes and certain financial information normally presented annually under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and, therefore, should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Massey Energy Company (“we,” “our,” “us” or the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2009.  Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year-end.  The results of operations for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of results that can be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010.

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein are unaudited; however, the financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals), which, in our opinion, are necessary to present fairly our consolidated financial position at September 30, 2010, our consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, in conformity with GAAP.

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned and majority-owned direct and indirect subsidiaries.  Significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation.  We have no independent assets or operations.  We do not have a controlling interest in any separate independent operations.  Investments in business entities in which we do not have control, but have the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies, are accounted for under the equity method.

All of our direct and substantially all of our indirect operating subsidiaries, each such subsidiary being indirectly 100% owned by us, fully and unconditionally, jointly and severally, guarantee our obligations under the 6.875% senior notes due 2013 (“6.875% Notes”), the 3.25% convertible senior notes due 2015 (“3.25% Notes”) and the 2.25% convertible senior notes due 2024 (“2.25% Notes”).  The subsidiaries not providing a guarantee of the 6.875% Notes, the 3.25% Notes and the 2.25% Notes are minor (as defined under Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Rule 3-10(h)(6) of Regulation S-X).  See Note 7 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a more complete discussion of debt.

We have evaluated subsequent events through the date the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were issued.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets of acquired companies.  Goodwill is not amortized; instead, it is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist.  As a result of the acquisition of Cumberland Resources Corporation and certain affiliated companies (“Cumberland”) during the second quarter of 2010, we recorded Goodwill in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.  As purchase accounting is considered preliminary as of the date the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were issued, the goodwill amount recorded may be adjusted.  We have not allocated goodwill to the appropriate reporting unit(s) for the purpose of impairment testing as of the date the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were issued. See Note 2 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Asset Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, such as property, equipment, mine development costs, owned and leased mineral rights longwall panel costs and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to its
 
 6

 
estimated fair value.  The fair value is determined using the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets along with, where appropriate, market inputs.  The determination of fair value requires the use of significant judgment and estimates about assumptions that management believes are appropriate in the circumstances although it is reasonably possible that actual performance will differ from these assumptions.  If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated fair value, an impairment charge is recognized equal to the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the estimated fair value of the asset.  See Note 5 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Insurance Recoveries

Insurance recoveries that are deemed to be probable and reasonably estimable are recognized to the extent of the related loss.  Insurance recoveries that result in gains are recognized only when realized by settlement with the insurers.  The evaluation of insurance recoveries requires estimates and judgments about future results that affect reported amounts and certain disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued an accounting standard update, amending disclosure requirements related to Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, as follows:

1.  
Significant transfers between Level 1 and 2 shall be disclosed separately, including the reasons for the transfers; and
2.  
Information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements shall be disclosed separately in the reconciliation of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements.

This accounting standard update is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the reconciliation of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The initial adoption of this accounting standard update did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations and the adoption for disclosures effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010 is not expected to have a material impact on our cash flows, financial position or results of operations.  See Note 14 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on our Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.

In April 2010, the FASB issued an accounting standard update, amending disclosure requirements related to income taxes as a result of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“PPACA”).  Beginning in fiscal year 2014, the tax deduction available to us will be reduced to the extent our drug expenses are reimbursed under the Medicare Part D retiree drug subsidy program.  Because retiree health care liabilities and the related tax impacts are already reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we are required to recognize the full accounting impact of this accounting standard update in the period in which the PPACA was signed into law.  The total non-cash charge to Income tax expense related to the reduction in the tax benefit was $2.6 million, and was recorded in the first quarter of 2010.

(2)           Acquisition of Cumberland

On April 19, 2010, we completed the acquisition of Cumberland for a purchase price of $644.7 million in cash and 6,519,034 shares of our Common Stock.  Prior to the acquisition, Cumberland was one of the largest privately held coal producers in the United States.  The Cumberland operations include primarily underground coal mines in Southwestern Virginia and Eastern Kentucky.  We obtained an estimated 416 million tons of contiguous coal reserves, a preparation plant in Kentucky served by the CSX railroad and a preparation plant in Virginia served by the Norfolk Southern railroad.  We did not incur or assume any third-party debt as a result of the acquisition of Cumberland.  The acquisition of Cumberland increases our metallurgical coal reserves, strengthens our ability to globally market steam and metallurgical quality coal, and optimizes both operational best practices and working capital generation.
 

 
    The acquisition of Cumberland was accounted for as a business combination.  The fair value of the total consideration transferred was $934.2 million.  The acquisition date fair value of each class of consideration transferred was as follows:


   
(In Thousands)
 
Fair value of shares of Common Stock
  $ 289,511  
Cash
    644,730  
Total purchase price
  $ 934,241  


The Fair value of shares of Common Stock transferred was determined by using the Common Stock’s closing price of $44.41 on the day of the acquisition.

The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values determined by appraisals of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  Such estimates are preliminary as we have not yet received the final appraisal reports.  We expect to finalize the allocation in the fourth quarter of 2010.  The preliminary purchase price allocation was as follows:


     Purchase Price  
(In Thousands)
 
Allocation
 
         
Cash and cash equivalents
    $ 14,753  
Trade and other accounts receivable
      52,802  
Inventories
      11,942  
Other current assets
      4,140  
Net Property, Plant and Equipment
    807,779  
Intangible assets, net
    168,461  
Goodwill
    33,134  
Other Noncurrent Assets
    529  
    Total assets
 
    1,093,540  
           
Accounts payable, principally trade and bank overdrafts
    24,784  
Payroll and employee benefits
      8,648  
Other current liabilities
      24,731  
Deferred income taxes
      91,126  
Other noncurrent liabilities
      10,010  
    Total liabilities
 
    159,299  
           
    Net assets acquired
 
  $ 934,241  


As purchase accounting is considered preliminary as of the date the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were issued, the goodwill amount recorded may be adjusted.  We have not allocated goodwill to the appropriate reporting unit(s) for the purpose of impairment testing as of the date the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements were issued.

Total revenue and Income before taxes reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 included Total revenue of $155.6 million and $294.3 million, respectively, and Income before taxes of $6.4 million and $22.3 million, respectively, related to the operations acquired in the Cumberland acquisition.
 
 8

 
The following unaudited pro forma information has been prepared for illustrative purposes only and assumes the acquisition of Cumberland occurred at the beginning of each of the periods being presented.  The unaudited pro forma results have been prepared based on estimates and assumptions that we believe are reasonable; however, they are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations had the acquisition of Cumberland occurred at the beginning of each of the periods presented or of future results of operations.


   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
 
Total revenue
                       
As reported
  $ 810,164     $ 641,560     $ 2,308,951     $ 2,107,275  
Pro forma
  $ 810,164     $ 800,681     $ 2,512,330     $ 2,539,845  
                                 
Net (loss) income
                               
As reported
  $ (41,424 )   $ 16,458     $ (96,512 )   $ 80,076  
Pro forma
  $ (41,424 )   $ 22,034     $ (85,561 )   $ 87,202  
                                 
Net (loss) income per share - Basic
                               
As reported
  $ (0.41 )   $ 0.19     $ (1.00 )   $ 0.94  
Pro forma
  $ (0.41 )   $ 0.22     $ (0.84 )   $ 0.86  
                                 
Net (loss) income per share - Dilutive
                               
As reported
  $ (0.41 )   $ 0.19     $ (1.00 )   $ 0.94  
Pro forma
  $ (0.41 )   $ 0.22     $ (0.84 )   $ 0.86  


(3)           Inventories

Inventories consisted of the following:

   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Saleable coal
  $ 168,986     $ 179,081  
Raw coal
    38,620       36,254  
     Coal inventory
    207,606       215,335  
Supplies inventory
    58,080       54,491  
     Total inventory
  $ 265,686     $ 269,826  

Saleable coal represents coal ready for sale, including inventories designated for customer facilities under consignment arrangements of $34.0 million and $43.7 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.  Raw coal represents coal that generally requires further processing prior to shipment to the customer.
 

 

(4)           Other Current Assets

Other current assets are comprised of the following:

   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Longwall panel costs
  $ 8,443     $ 12,041  
Deposits
    95,867       133,794  
Other
    69,600       90,155  
     Total Other current assets
  $ 173,910     $ 235,990  

During the second quarter of 2010, we impaired $5.1 million of Longwall panel costs deemed not to be recoverable at our Upper Big Branch (“UBB”) mine due to an accident that occurred in April 2010.  See Note 5 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Deposits consists primarily of funds placed in restricted accounts with financial institutions to collateralize letters of credit that support workers’ compensation requirements, insurance and other obligations.  As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Deposits includes $59.4 million and $46.0 million, respectively, of funds pledged as collateral to support $58.2 million and $45.1 million, respectively, of outstanding letters of credit.  In addition, Deposits at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, includes $11.6 million and $12.1 million, respectively, of United States Treasury securities supporting various regulatory obligations.  As of December 31, 2009, Deposits included a $72.0 million appeal bond we had been required to post related to litigation against us, which was released by the West Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals during the first quarter of 2010, as the final appeal of the case at the state level was resolved in our favor.  During the third quarter of 2010, we posted $9.3 million of cash as collateral for an appeal bond related to pending litigation with one of our customers (see Note 16 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information).

We have committed to the divestiture of certain mining equipment assets which are not part of our short-term mining plan.  At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the carrying amount of assets held for sale totaled $18.9 million and $22.3 million, respectively, and are included in Other current assets.

(5)           Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is comprised of the following:


   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Property, plant and equipment, at cost
  $ 5,515,953     $ 4,615,297  
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization
    (2,334,641 )     (2,270,527 )
    Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 3,181,312     $ 2,344,770  

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded impairment charges related to the UBB tragedy of $1.4 million and $63.6 million, respectively, which are included in Depreciation, depletion and amortization applicable to Cost of produced coal revenue, in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.  In accordance with relevant accounting requirements, Property, plant and equipment (which included mine development) and longwall panel costs located at or near UBB with a carrying amount of $35.4 million and $28.2 million (of which $5.1 million was considered current assets and $23.1 million noncurrent assets), respectively, were deemed to be destroyed or probable of abandonment.  Accordingly, the carrying value of the assets was completely written off.  There was approximately $14.9 million of assets at or near the UBB mine that were not impaired; our determination of recoverability related to these assets was based on our assumptions about future operations at the UBB mine and possible alternatives to accessing the related coal reserves.  Given the ongoing investigations into the cause of the UBB tragedy and the uncertainty around the future operations at the UBB mine, there is a reasonable possibility that additional impairments could be recorded in future periods.
 
10 

 
Property, plant and equipment includes gross assets under capital leases of $12.9 million at both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

 (6)           Intangible assets

As part of the acquisition of Cumberland during the second quarter of 2010, we acquired Intangible assets with a fair value of $168.5 million.  Intangible assets are comprised of the following:


(In Thousands)
 
September 30, 2010
 
       
Coal sales contracts
  $ 98,310  
Transportation contracts
    61,700  
Mining permits
    8,451  
     Intangible assets, cost
    168,461  
Accumulated amortization
    (34,451 )
     Intangible assets, net
  $ 134,010  

Our Coal sales contracts and Transportation contracts are amortized based on the actual amount of tons shipped under each contract.  Mining permits are amortized using the units-of-production method over the estimated proven and probable reserve tons.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we recorded $17.3 million and $34.4 million, respectively, in amortization expense related to the Intangible assets.

Estimated amortization expense for Intangible assets for the next five calendar years is as follows:

    Estimated  
     Amortization  
(In Thousands)
 
Expense
 
2011
  $ 58,656  
2012
  $ 8,374  
2013
  $ 8,157  
2014
  $ 7,926  
2015
  $ 7,571  

 (7)           Debt

Debt is comprised of the following:


   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
6.875% senior notes due 2013, net of discount
           
     of $2,727 and $3,273, respectively
  $ 757,273     $ 756,727  
3.25% convertible senior notes due 2015, net of discount
               
     of $117,852 and $132,628, respectively
    541,211       526,435  
6.625% senior notes due 2010
    -       21,949  
2.25% convertible senior notes due 2024
    9,647       9,647  
Capital lease obligations
    3,144       4,328  
          Total debt
    1,311,275       1,319,086  
          Amounts due within one year
    (3,077 )     (23,531 )
          Total long-term debt
  $ 1,308,198     $ 1,295,555  

The weighted average effective interest rate of the outstanding borrowings was 7.3% at both September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
 
 11

 
Convertible Debt Securities

The discount associated with the 3.25% Notes is being amortized via the effective-interest method, increasing the reported liability until the notes are carried at par value on their maturity date.  We recognized $5.0 million and $14.8 million of pre-tax non-cash interest expense for the amortization of the discount for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.  We recognized $4.8 million and $13.9 million of pre-tax non-cash interest expense for the amortization of the discount for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.

6.625% Notes

During January 2010, we redeemed at par the remaining $21.9 million of our 6.625% senior notes due 2010.

(8)           Pension Expense

Net periodic pension expense for both our qualified defined benefit pension plan and nonqualified supplemental benefit pension plan is comprised of the following components:


   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Service cost
  $ 2,536     $ 2,677     $ 7,610     $ 8,031  
Interest cost
    4,486       4,233       13,457       12,698  
Expected return on plan assets
    (4,801 )     (4,090 )     (14,404 )     (12,270 )
Recognized loss
    3,575       4,333       10,726       12,999  
Amortization of prior service cost
    1       70       4       210  
Net periodic pension expense
  $ 5,797     $ 7,223     $ 17,393     $ 21,668  

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we voluntarily contributed $5.1 million and $14.7 million, respectively, to the qualified defined benefit pension plan.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we contributed $5.0 million to the qualified defined benefit pension plan; no contributions were made in the three months ended September 30, 2009.  We expect to make voluntary contributions of approximately $20 million to the qualified defined benefit pension plan in 2010.

We paid benefits to participants of the nonqualified supplemental benefit pension plan of $0.01 million and $0.02 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and $0.06 million and $0.05 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

(9)           Other Noncurrent Liabilities

Other noncurrent liabilities is comprised of the following:


   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Reclamation
  $ 226,524     $ 193,361  
Workers' compensation and black lung
    129,465       98,227  
Other postretirement benefits
    162,626       155,024  
Other
    84,841       91,446  
     Total Other noncurrent liabilities
  $ 603,456     $ 538,058  

As of September 30, 2010, Workers’ compensation and black lung includes an accrual for supplemental compensation benefits of $12.1 million related to the UBB tragedy.  See Note 16 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
 
  12

 
(10)           Black Lung and Workers’ Compensation Expense

Expenses for black lung benefits and workers’ compensation related benefits include the following components:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Self-insured black lung benefits:
                       
Service cost
  $ 788     $ 922     $ 2,366     $ 2,767  
Interest cost
    827       718       2,482       2,154  
Amortization of actuarial gain
    (696 )     (1,144 )     (5,697 )     (3,432 )
Subtotal black lung benefits expense
    919       496       (849 )     1,489  
Other workers' compensation and
                               
supplemental compensation
    12,817       7,536       58,302       22,601  
        Total black lung and workers'                                
compensation benefits expense
  $ 13,736     $ 8,032     $ 57,453     $ 24,090  


During the second quarter of 2010, we recorded a one time charge of $25.4 million for workers’ compensation and supplemental compensation benefits related to the UBB tragedy.  The workers’ compensation benefits are being measured and paid from our existing plan.  Both the workers’ compensation and supplemental compensation benefits were calculated, in consultation with independent actuaries, who after review and approval by management with regards to actuarial assumptions, including discount rate, prepared an evaluation of the self-insured liabilities.  Actual experience in settling these liabilities could differ from these estimates.

Payments for benefits, premiums and other costs related to black lung, workers’ compensation and supplemental compensation benefit liabilities were $15.4 million and $37.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $6.2 million and $23.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.

Certain of our operations are fully insured by a third-party insurance provider for black lung claims.

The PPACA amended previous legislation related to coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (black lung), providing automatic extensions of awarded lifetime benefits to surviving spouses and providing changes to the legal criteria used to assess and award claims.  The impact of these changes to our current population of beneficiaries and claimants results in an estimated $3.6 million increase to our obligation.  During the second quarter of  2010, we recorded this estimate as an increase to our black lung liability and a decrease to our actuarial gain included in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  This increase to our obligation excludes the impact of the reevaluation of closed claims as we do not have sufficient information to determine what, if any, such claims will be filed. We will continue to evaluate the impact of these changes on such claims and record any necessary charges in the period in which the additional liability is estimable.  We do not believe the impact of these changes will significantly impact our financial position or results of operations.

 
13 

 

(11)           Other Postretirement Benefits

Other postretirement benefits cost includes the following components:


   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Service cost
  $ 558     $ 978     $ 1,675     $ 2,935  
Interest cost
    2,381       2,504       7,143       7,513  
Recognized loss
    794       576       2,383       1,728  
Amortization of prior service credit
    (720 )     (188 )     (2,159 )     (564 )
Other postretirement benefits cost
  $ 3,013     $ 3,870     $ 9,042     $ 11,612  

Payments for benefits related to Other postretirement benefits were $1.6 million and $4.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and $2.3 million and $5.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.

The PPACA may potentially impact our costs to provide healthcare benefits to our eligible active and certain retired employees.  The PPACA has both short-term and long-term implications on healthcare benefit plan standards.  Implementation of this legislation is planned to occur in phases, with plan standard changes taking effect beginning in 2010, but to a greater extent with the 2011 benefit plan year and extending through 2018.  Plan standard changes that could affect us in the short term include raising the maximum age for covered dependents to receive benefits, the elimination of lifetime dollar limits per covered individual and restrictions on annual dollar limits per covered individual, among other standard requirements.  Plan standard changes that could affect us in the long term include a tax on “high cost” plans (excise tax) and the elimination of annual dollar limits per covered individual, among other standard requirements.  We are currently analyzing this legislation to determine the full extent of the impact of the required plan standard changes on our employee healthcare plans and the resulting costs. Beginning in 2018, the PPACA will impose a 40% excise tax on employers to the extent that the value of their healthcare plan coverage exceeds certain dollar thresholds.  We anticipate that certain government agencies will provide additional regulations or interpretations concerning the application of this excise tax.  Until these regulations or interpretations are published, it is impractical to reasonably estimate the impact of the excise tax on our future healthcare costs or postretirement benefit obligation.  Accordingly, as of September 30, 2010, we have not made any changes to our assumptions used to determine our postretirement benefit obligation.  With the exception of the excise tax, we do not believe any other plan standard changes will be significant to our future healthcare costs for eligible active employees and our postretirement benefit obligation for certain retired employees. However, we will need to continue to evaluate the impact of the PPACA in future periods as additional information and guidance becomes available.

(12)           Earnings Per Share

The number of shares of Common Stock used to calculate basic earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, is based on the weighted average of outstanding shares of Common Stock during the respective periods.  The number of shares of Common Stock used to calculate diluted earnings per share is based on the number of shares of Common Stock used to calculate basic earnings per share plus the dilutive effect of stock options and other stock-based instruments held by our employees and directors during each period and debt securities currently convertible into shares of Common Stock during each period.  The effect of dilutive securities issuances in the amount of 0.5 million and 0.7 million shares of Common Stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and 1.2 million and 2.8 million shares of Common Stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted (loss) income per share of Common Stock, as such inclusion would result in antidilution.
 
14 

 
The computations for basic and diluted (loss) income per share are based on the following per share information:

   
Three Months Ended
     
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
     
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
     
2010
   
2009
 
      (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)  
Numerator:
                         
Net (loss) income - numerator for basic
  $ (41,424 )   $ 16,458       $ (96,512 )   $ 80,076  
Effect of convertible notes
    -       44         -       130  
Adjusted net (loss) income - numerator
                                 
  for diluted
  $ (41,424 )   $ 16,502       $ (96,512 )   $ 80,206  
                                   
Denominator:
                                 
Weighted average shares - denominator
                                 
 for basic
    101,581       84,930         96,127       84,887  
Effect of stock options/restricted stock
    -       444         -       195  
Effect of convertible notes
    -       288         -       289  
Adjusted weighted average
                                 
  shares - denominator for diluted
    101,581       85,662         96,127       85,371  
                                   
Net (loss) income per share:
                                 
Basic
  $ (0.41 )   $ 0.19       $ (1.00 )   $ 0.94  
Diluted
  $ (0.41 )   $ 0.19       $ (1.00 )   $ 0.94  


The 2.25% Notes are convertible by holders into shares of Common Stock during certain periods under certain circumstances.  The 2.25% Notes were not eligible for conversion at September 30, 2010.  If all of the 2.25% Notes outstanding at September 30, 2010 had been eligible for conversion and were converted at that date, we would have issued 287,113 shares of Common Stock.

The 3.25% Notes are convertible under certain circumstances and during certain periods into (i) cash, up to the aggregate principal amount of the 3.25% Notes subject to conversion and (ii) cash, Common Stock or a combination thereof, at our election in respect to the remainder (if any) of our conversion obligation.  As of September 30, 2010, the 3.25% Notes had not reached the specified threshold for conversion.

(13)           Derivative Instruments

Upon entering into each coal sales and coal purchase contract, we evaluate each of our contracts to determine if they qualify for the normal purchase normal sale (“NPNS”) exception prescribed by current accounting guidance.  We use coal purchase contracts to supplement our produced and processed coal in order to provide coal to meet customer requirements under sales contracts.  We are exposed to certain risks related to coal price volatility.  The purchases and sales contracts we enter into allow us to mitigate a portion of the underlying risk associated with coal price volatility.  The majority of our contracts qualify for the NPNS exception and therefore are not accounted for at fair value.  For those contracts that do not qualify for the NPNS exception at inception or lose their designation at some point during the duration of the contract, the contracts are required to be accounted for as derivative instruments and must be recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.  Those contracts that do not qualify for the NPNS exception have not been designated as cash flow or fair value hedges and, accordingly, the net change in fair value is recorded in current period earnings.  Our coal sales and coal purchase contracts that do not qualify for the NPNS exception as prescribed by current accounting guidance are offset on a counterparty-by-counterparty basis for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under a master netting arrangement.

 
15 

 
Tons outstanding under coal purchase and coal sales contracts that do not qualify for the NPNS exception are as follows:


   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Purchase contracts
    750       980  
Sales contracts 
    1,634       1,120  
 
The fair values of our purchase and sales derivative contracts have been aggregated in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, as follows:


   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Other current assets
  $ 20,801     $ 30,564  
Other noncurrent assets
    4,073       -  
Total aggregated derivative balance
  $ 24,874     $ 30,564  


We have recorded net gains related to coal sales and purchase contracts that did not qualify for the NPNS exception in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income under the caption Loss (Gain) on derivative instruments.


   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(In Thousands)
   
(In Thousands)
 
Realized (gains) losses due to settlements
                       
   on existing contracts
  $ (8,775 )   $ 2,327     $ (27,485 )   $ 18,119  
Unrealized losses (gains) on
                               
   outstanding contracts
    10,984       2,438       5,690       (22,598 )
   Loss (Gain) on derivative instruments   $    2,209     $ 4,765     $ (21,795 )   $ (4,479 )


(14)           Fair Value

Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value must be categorized based upon the levels of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value.  Hierarchical levels – directly related to the amount of subjectivity associated with the inputs used to determine the fair value of financial assets and liabilities – are as follows:

 
Level 1 – Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
 
 
Level 2 – Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the assets or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life.
 
 
Level 3 – Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.  Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to the model.


 
16 

 

Each major category of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized in the tables below based upon the lowest level of significant input to the valuations.


   
September 30, 2010
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Fixed income securities
                       
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 11,635     $ -     $ -     $ 11,635  
Certificates of Deposit
    50,031       -       -       50,031  
Money market funds
                               
U.S. Treasury money market fund
    45,398       -       -       45,398  
Other money market funds
    398,362       -       -       398,362  
Derivative instruments
    -       24,874       -       24,874  
Total securities
  $ 505,426     $ 24,874     $ -     $ 530,300  
                                 
                                 
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Fixed income securities
                               
U.S. Treasury securities
  $ 12,147     $ -     $ -     $ 12,147  
Money market funds
                               
U.S. Treasury money market fund
    74,103       -       -       74,103  
Other money market funds
    689,470       -       -       689,470  
Derivative instruments
    -       30,564       -       30,564  
Short-term investment
    -       -       10,864       10,864  
Total securities
  $ 775,720     $ 30,564     $ 10,864     $ 817,148  

Fixed income securities and money market funds

All fixed income securities are deposits, consisting of obligations of the United States Treasury and Certificates of Deposit (all insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation), supporting various regulatory obligations.  All investments in money market funds are cash equivalents or deposits pledged as collateral and are invested in prime money market funds and Treasury-backed funds.  Included in the money market funds are $59.4 million of funds pledged as collateral to support $58.2 million of outstanding letters of credit.  See Note 4 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on deposits.

Derivative Instruments

Certain of our coal sales and coal purchase contracts that do not qualify for the NPNS exception at inception or lose their designation at some point during the life of the contract are accounted for as derivative instruments and are required to be recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value.  To establish fair values for these contracts, we use bid/ask price quotations obtained from independent third-party brokers. We also consider the risk of nonperformance of or nonpayment by the counterparties when determining the fair values for these contracts by evaluating the credit quality and financial condition of each counterparty.  We could experience difficulty in valuing our derivative instruments if the number of third-party brokers should decrease or market liquidity is reduced.  See Note 13 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

Asset and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, for example, when there is evidence of impairment.  In accordance with relevant accounting requirements, Property, plant and equipment (which included mine development) and longwall panel costs located at or near the UBB mine
 
17 

 
with a carrying amount of $35.4 million and $28.2 million (of which $5.1 million was considered current assets and $23.1 million noncurrent assets), respectively, was deemed to be destroyed or probable of abandonment.  Accordingly, the carrying value of the assets was completely written off.  For impairment tests, we compare the carrying value of the asset tested to its estimated fair value. The fair value is determined using the estimated undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets along with, where appropriate, market inputs.  Given the assets were deemed to be destroyed or probable of abandonment, the fair value was estimated to be $0.  The determination of fair value was based on our assumptions about future operations at the UBB mine and possible alternatives to accessing the related coal reserves.  Given the ongoing investigations into the cause of the UBB tragedy and the uncertainty around the future operations at the UBB mine, there is a reasonable possibility that additional impairments could be recorded in future periods.

Short-Term Investment

Short-term investment at December 31, 2009 was comprised of an investment in the Reserve Primary Fund (“Primary Fund”), a money market fund that suspended redemptions and is being liquidated.  We determined that our investment in the Primary Fund as of December 31, 2009, no longer met the definition of a security, within the scope of current accounting guidance, since the equity investment no longer had a readily determinable fair value.  Therefore, the investment was classified as a short-term investment, subject to the cost method of accounting, on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3):


   
Short-term
 
(In Thousands)
 
investment
 
       
Balance at December 31, 2009
  $ 10,864  
Transfers out of Level 3
    (15,526 )
Total gains or (losses) realized/unrealized included in earnings
    4,662  
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements
    -  
Balance at September 30, 2010
  $ -  
         
Total gains or (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change
       
in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date
  $ -  

At December 31, 2009, our investment in the Primary Fund was $10.9 million, net of a $6.5 million write-down recorded in 2008, which represents the difference between cost and estimated fair value.  During 2010, we received distributions totaling $15.6 million, including $0.9 million in July 2010. We recorded a $4.7 million gain on short-term investments which represents the difference between book value and total redemptions received.  As of September 30, 2010, the estimated fair value of our unrecovered investment of $1.8 million in the Primary Fund was $0.

Other Financial Instruments

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of those financial instruments that are not required to be carried at fair value within our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

Short-term debt: The carrying amount reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for short-term debt approximates its fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.

Long-term debt: The fair values of long-term debt are estimated using the most recent market prices quoted on or before September 30, 2010.

 
18 

 

The carrying amounts and fair values of these financial instruments are presented in the table below.  The carrying value of the 3.25% Notes reflected in Long-term debt in the table below reflects the full face amount of $659 million, which is reflected net of discount in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.


   
September 30, 2010
      December 31, 2009  
   
Carrying Value
   
Fair Value
   
Carrying Value
     
Fair Value
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Short-term debt
  $ 3,077     $ 3,077     $ 23,531       $ 23,465  
Long-term debt
  $ 1,428,710     $ 1,368,430     $ 1,428,710       $ 1,348,699  


 (15)           Common Stock

Common Stock Issuance

On March 23, 2010, we completed a registered underwritten public offering of 9,775,000 shares of our Common Stock at a public offering price of $49.75 per share, resulting in proceeds to us of $466.8 million, net of fees.  In April 2010, we used the net proceeds of this offering and 6,519,034 shares of Common Stock (fair valued at $289.5 million on the day of the acquisition) to fund a portion of the consideration for the acquisition of Cumberland.  See Note 2 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a more complete discussion of the acquisition of Cumberland.

Common Stock Repurchases

During the second quarter of 2010, we repurchased 861,439 shares of Common Stock at an average price of $36.92, for a total cost of $31.8 million.  The Common Stock was repurchased under a stock repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”) authorized by our Board of Directors on November 14, 2005, authorizing us to repurchase shares of Common Stock from time to time up to an aggregate amount not to exceed $500 million, as market conditions warrant and existing covenants permit.  Prior to this share repurchase, we had $420 million available under the 2005 authorization.  We did not repurchase any shares in the third quarter of 2010.  Shares repurchased in 2010 have been recorded as Treasury stock in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

(16)           Contingencies

West Virginia Flooding

Since August 2004, five of our subsidiaries have been sued in six civil actions filed in the Circuit Courts of Boone, McDowell, Mingo, Raleigh, Summers and Wyoming Counties, West Virginia, for alleged property damages and personal injuries arising out of flooding on or about May 2, 2002.  These complaints covered approximately 350 plaintiffs seeking unquantified compensatory and punitive damages from approximately 35 defendants.  Of these cases two were dismissed by the court without prejudice for failure to prosecute, two were dismissed by plaintiffs voluntarily and with prejudice, and one was settled for a nominal amount.  Only the Mingo County case remains active.

Since May 2006, we and 12 of our subsidiaries have been sued in three civil actions filed in the Circuit Courts of Logan and Mingo Counties, West Virginia, for alleged property damages and personal injuries arising out of flooding between May 30 and June 4, 2004.  These complaints cover approximately 425 plaintiffs seeking unquantified compensatory and punitive damages from approximately 52 defendants.  Four of our subsidiaries have been dismissed without prejudice from one of the Logan County cases.

We believe the remaining cases will be resolved without a material adverse impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.
 
19 

 

West Virginia Trucking

Since January 2003, an advocacy group and residents in Boone, Kanawha, Mingo and Raleigh Counties, West Virginia, filed 17 suits in the Circuit Courts of Kanawha and Mingo Counties, West Virginia, against 12 of our subsidiaries.  Plaintiffs alleged that defendants illegally transported coal in overloaded trucks, causing damage to state roads, thereby interfering with plaintiffs’ use and enjoyment of their properties and their right to use the public roads. Plaintiffs seek injunctive relief and compensatory and punitive damages.  The Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia (“WV Supreme Court”) referred the consolidated lawsuits, and similar lawsuits against other coal and transportation companies not involving our subsidiaries, to the Circuit Court of Lincoln County, West Virginia (“Circuit Court”), to be handled by a mass litigation panel judge. Plaintiffs filed motions requesting class certification. On June 7, 2007, plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed their public nuisance claims seeking monetary damages for road and bridge repairs.  Plaintiffs also agreed to an order limiting any damages for nuisance to two years prior to the filing of any suit.  A motion to dismiss any remaining public nuisance claims was resisted by plaintiffs and argued at hearings on December 14, 2007 and June 25, 2008.  No rulings on these matters have been made.  Defendants filed a motion requesting that the mass litigation panel judge recommend to the WV Supreme Court that the cases be sent back to the circuit courts of origin for resolution.  That motion was verbally denied as to those cases in which our subsidiaries are defendants, and a class certification hearing was held on October 21, 2009.  To date, no decision has been rendered by the Circuit Court on the class certification issues.  No date has been set for trial.  We believe we have insurance coverage applicable to these items and that they will be resolved without a material adverse impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.

Well Water Suits

Since September 2004, approximately 738 plaintiffs have filed approximately 400 suits against us and our subsidiary, Rawl Sales & Processing Co., in the Circuit Court of Mingo County, West Virginia (“Mingo Court”), for alleged property damage and personal injuries arising out of slurry injection and impoundment practices allegedly contaminating plaintiffs’ water wells. Plaintiffs seek injunctive relief and compensatory damages in excess of $170 million and unquantified punitive damages.  Specifically, plaintiffs are claiming that defendants’ activities during the period of 1978 through 1987 rendered their property valueless and request monetary damages to pay, inter alia, the value of their property and future water bills.  In addition, many plaintiffs are also claiming that their exposure to the contaminated well water caused neurological injury or physical injury, including cancers, kidney problems and gall stones.  Finally, all plaintiffs claimed entitlement to medical monitoring for the next 30 years and have requested unliquidated compensatory damages for pain and suffering, annoyance and inconvenience and legal fees.  On April 30, 2009, the Mingo Court held a mandatory settlement conference. At that settlement conference, all plaintiffs agreed to settle and dismiss their medical monitoring claims.  Additionally, 180 plaintiffs agreed to settle all of their remaining claims and be dismissed from the case.  All settlements to date will be funded by insurance proceeds.  Plaintiffs are challenging the medical monitoring settlement.  A motion to enforce the medical monitoring settlement has been filed.  No ruling has been made.  There are currently 585 plaintiffs remaining.  Mediation of all pending suits is scheduled to begin in November, 2010 in Charleston, West Virginia.  A trial date has been set for August 2011, if the mediation fails to lead to a settlement.

Beginning in December 2008, we and certain of our subsidiaries along with several other companies were sued in numerous actions in Boone County, West Virginia involving approximately 370 plaintiffs alleging well water contamination resulting from coal mining operations.  The claims mirror those made above in the separate action before the Mingo Court.  The separate civil actions have been consolidated for discovery purposes with trial for 267 plaintiffs scheduled for October 25, 2011.  No trial date is set for the remaining approximately 102 plaintiffs.

We do not believe there was any contamination caused by our activities or that plaintiffs suffered any damage and, therefore, we do not believe we have a probable loss related to these matters.  We plan to vigorously contest these claims.  We believe that we have insurance coverage applicable to these matters and have initiated litigation against our insurers to establish that coverage.  At this time, we believe that the litigation by the plaintiffs will be resolved without a material adverse impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.

 
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Surface Mining Fills

Since September 2005, three environmental groups sued the United States Army Corps of Engineers (“Corps”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia (the “District Court”), asserting the Corps unlawfully issued permits to four of our surface mines to construct mining fills. The suit alleges the Corps failed to comply with the requirements of both Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and the National Environmental Policy Act, including preparing environmental impact statements for individual permits. We intervened in the suit to protect our interests. On March 23, 2007, the District Court rescinded four of our subsidiaries’ permits, resulting in the temporary suspension of mining at these surface mines. We appealed that ruling to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (the “Fourth Circuit Court”). On April 17, 2007, the District Court partially stayed its ruling, permitting mining to resume in certain fills that were already under construction. On June 14, 2007, the District Court issued an additional ruling, finding the Corps improperly approved placement of sediment ponds in streams below fills on the four permits in question.  The District Court subsequently modified its ruling to allow these ponds to remain in place, as the ponds and fills have already been constructed.  The District Court’s ruling could impact the issuance of permits for the placement of sediment ponds for future operations. If the permits for the fills or sediment ponds are ultimately held to be unlawfully issued, production could be affected at these surface mines, and the process of obtaining new Corps permits for all surface mines could become more difficult. We appealed both rulings to the Fourth Circuit Court.  On February 13, 2009, the Fourth Circuit Court reversed the prior rulings of the District Court and remanded the matter for further proceedings. On March 30, 2009, the plaintiffs requested that the Fourth Circuit Court reconsider the case.  The request was denied on May 20, 2009. On August 26, 2009, the plaintiffs filed their request with the United States Supreme Court to review the Fourth Circuit Court’s decision.  Our subsidiaries’ response was due on August 5, 2010. However, on August 3, 2010, the plaintiffs moved to withdraw their petition in the wake of a new policy adopted by the Corps and the Environmental Protection Agency on July 30, 2010 for assessing “stream ecosystem structure and function” for Appalachian surface coal mining. The motion to withdraw the petition for certiorari was granted, thereby finalizing the Fourth Circuit Court’s decision.

Customer Disputes

We have customers who claim they did not receive, or did not timely receive, all of the coal required to be shipped to them during 2008 (“unshipped tons”). In such cases, it is typical for a customer and coal producer to agree upon a schedule for shipping unshipped tons in subsequent years.  A few of our customers, however, filed claims for cover damages, which damages are equal to the difference between the contract price of the coal that was not delivered and the market price of replacement coal or comparable quality coal. We resolved a number of these claims in 2009 and 2010, while discussions with other customers remain ongoing.

We believe we have strong defenses to the remaining claims for cover damages.  In many cases, there was untimely or insufficient delivery of railcars by the rail carrier or the customer.  In other cases, factors beyond our control caused production or shipment problems.  Additionally, we believe that certain customers previously agreed to accept unshipped tons in subsequent years.  We believe that all of these factors, and other factors, provide defenses to claims or potential claims for unshipped tons.

Separately, we are currently in litigation with one customer regarding whether or not binding contracts for the sale of coal were reached.  We maintain that this customer improperly terminated a signed, higher-priced contract; the customer argues that it was only required to purchase coal under a purported agreement reached by email. On February 12, 2010, we received a decision from an arbitration panel awarding this customer $10.5 million on the grounds that the purported agreement by email was valid and that the higher-priced contract was invalid.  We believed that the arbitration panel’s decision as to the validity of the higher-priced contract was beyond the panel’s jurisdiction of the award, which amounts to $8.2 million, and challenged that decision in federal court.  On June 2, 2010, the federal court rejected our challenge.  We are appealing this matter to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit Court.  While we will vigorously pursue this appeal, we have accrued the remainder of the judgment in Other current liabilities at September 30, 2010.  We have paid $2.3 million for the award relating to the panels’ decision that the agreement by email was valid, but have not yet paid the portion of the award under appeal.

We believe that we have strong defenses to the other claims and potential claims and further feel that many or all of these claims may be resolved without trial. We have recorded an accrual for our best estimate of probable
 
21 

 
losses related to these matters. While we believe that all of these matters discussed above will be resolved without a material adverse impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition, it is reasonably possible that our judgments regarding some or all of these matters could change in the near term. We believe the aggregate exposure related to these claims in excess of our accrual is up to $4 million of charges that would affect our future operating results and financial position.

Spartan Unfair Labor Practice Matter & Related Age Discrimination Class Action

In 2005, the United Mine Workers of America (“UMWA”) filed an unfair labor practice charge with the National Labor Relations Board (“NLRB”) alleging that one of our subsidiaries, Spartan Mining Company (“Spartan”), discriminated on the basis of anti-union animus in its employment offers.  The NLRB issued a complaint and an NLRB Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) issued a recommended decision making detailed findings that Spartan committed a number of unfair labor practice violations and awarding, among other relief, back pay damages to union discriminatees.  On September 30, 2009, the NLRB upheld the ALJ’s recommended decision.  Spartan has appealed the NLRB’s decision to the Fourth Circuit Court. We have no insurance coverage applicable to this unfair labor practice matter; however, its resolution is not expected to have a material impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.

Upper Big Branch Mine

On April 5, 2010, an accident occurred at the Upper Big Branch mine of our Performance resource group, tragically resulting in the deaths of 29 miners and seriously injuring two others.  The Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”) and the State of West Virginia have undertaken a joint investigation into the cause of the UBB tragedy.  We also have commenced our own investigation.  We believe these investigations will continue for the foreseeable future, and we cannot provide any assurance as to their outcome, including whether we become subject to possible civil penalties or enforcement actions.  In order to accommodate these investigations, the UBB mine will be closed for an extended period of time, the length of which we cannot predict at this time.  It is also possible that we may decide or be required by regulators to permanently close the UBB mine.  We self-insure our underground mining equipment, including longwalls, at or near the UBB mine.  We do not currently carry business interruption insurance for the UBB mine.  We have third-party general liability insurance coverage that applies to litigation risk, which coverage we believe applies to litigation stemming from the UBB tragedy.

While updated analyses will continue in future quarters, we have recorded our best estimate of probable losses related to this matter.  The most significant components of these losses related to: the benefits being provided to the families of the fallen miners (see Note 10 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the significant benefits provided), costs associated with the rescue and recovery efforts, possible legal and other contingencies, and asset impairment charges (see Note 5 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information).  We have recorded a $78 million liability in Other current liabilities at September 30, 2010, which represents our best estimate of the probable loss related to potential future litigation settlements associated with the UBB tragedy.  Two of the families have filed wrongful death suits against us, while seven families have signed agreements to settle their claims (three of which have been finalized after receiving the required judicial approval).  Insurance recoveries related to our general liability insurance policy that are deemed probable and that are reasonably estimable have been recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income to the extent of the related losses, less applicable deductibles.  Such recognized recoveries for litigation settlements associated with the UBB tragedy totaled $78 million and are included in Trade and other accounts receivable at September 30, 2010.

Given the uncertainty of the outcome of current investigations, including whether we become subject to possible civil penalties or enforcement actions, it is possible that the total costs incurred related to this tragedy could exceed our current estimates.  As of September 30, 2010, we believe that the reasonably possible aggregate loss related to these claims in excess of amounts currently recorded cannot be estimated.  It is possible, however, that the ultimate liabilities in the future with respect to these claims, in the aggregate, may be material.  We will continue to review the amount of any necessary accruals, potential asset impairments, or other related expenses and record the charges in the period in which the determination is made and an adjustment is required.
 
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Clean Water Act Citizens’ Suits

 The Sierra Club and others have filed two citizens’ suits against several of our subsidiaries in federal court in the Southern District of West Virginia alleging violations of the terms of our water discharge permits. One of the cases is limited to allegations that two of our subsidiaries, Independence Coal Company and Jacks Branch Coal Company, are violating limits on the allowable concentrations of selenium in their discharges of storm water from several surface mines. The other action is limited to claims that several of our subsidiaries are violating discharge limits on substances other than selenium, such as aluminum. The plaintiffs in these cases seek both a civil penalty and injunctive relief.

In the non-selenium case, we have argued that the alleged violations are contemplated by an existing consent decree with the United States government and should not be the subject of a new lawsuit.  In the selenium case, we have argued that the limits on selenium concentrations in our discharges have been stayed by an order of the West Virginia Environmental Quality Board and therefore cannot be the subject of a Clean Water Act case until after those limits become effective. The plaintiffs have nonetheless filed a motion for summary judgment in the selenium case, arguing that we are in violation of our permit limits despite the stays.

Other Legal Proceedings

We are parties to a number of other legal proceedings, incident to our normal business activities.  These include, for example, contract disputes, personal injury claims, property damage claims, environmental issues, and employment and safety matters. While we cannot predict the outcome of any of these proceedings, based on our current estimates we do not believe that any liability arising from these matters individually or in the aggregate should have a material adverse impact upon our consolidated cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.  It is possible, however, that the ultimate liabilities in the future with respect to these lawsuits and claims, in the aggregate, may be materially adverse to our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.





* * * * * * * *

 
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis is provided to increase understanding of, and should be read in conjunction with, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Forward-Looking Information

From time to time, we make certain comments and disclosures in reports, including this report, or through statements made by our officers that may be forward-looking in nature.  Examples include statements related to our future outlook, anticipated capital expenditures, projected cash flows and borrowings and sources of funding.  We caution readers that forward-looking statements, including disclosures that use words such as “target,” “goal,” “objective,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “will” and similar words or statements are subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual cash flows, results of operations, financial condition, cost reductions, acquisitions, dispositions, financing transactions, operations, expansion, consolidation and other events to differ materially from the expectations expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements.  Any forward-looking statements are also subject to a number of assumptions regarding, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions.  These assumptions are based on facts and conditions, as they exist at the time such statements are made as well as predictions as to future facts and conditions, the accurate prediction of which may be difficult and involve the assessment of circumstances and events beyond our control.  We disclaim any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements unless required by securities law, and we caution the reader not to rely on them unduly.

We have based any forward-looking statements we have made on our current expectations and assumptions about future events and circumstances that are subject to risks, uncertainties and contingencies that could cause results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to:

 
(i)
our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition;
 
 
(ii)
the impact of the UBB mine tragedy;
 
 
(iii)
the successful completion of acquisition, disposition or financing transactions and the effect thereof on our business;
 
 
(iv)
our ability to successfully integrate the operations we acquire, including as a result of the Cumberland acquisition;
 
 
(v)
governmental policies, laws, regulatory actions and court decisions affecting the coal industry or our customers’ coal usage;
 
 
(vi)
legal and administrative proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims and the availability of insurance coverage related thereto;
 
 
(vii)
inherent risks of coal mining beyond our control, including weather and geologic conditions or catastrophic weather-related damage;
 
 
(viii)
inherent complexities make it more difficult and costly to mine in Central Appalachia than in other parts of the United States;
 
 
(ix)
our production capabilities to meet market expectations and customer requirements;
 
 
(x)
our ability to obtain coal from brokerage sources or contract miners in accordance with their contracts;
 
 
(xi)
our ability to obtain and renew permits necessary for our existing and planned operations in a timely manner;
 
 
(xii)
the cost and availability of transportation for our produced coal;
 
 
(xiii)
our ability to expand our mining capacity;
 
 
(xiv)
our ability to manage production costs, including labor costs;
 
 
(xv)
adjustments made in price, volume or terms to existing coal supply agreements;
 
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(xvi)
the worldwide market demand for coal, electricity and steel;

 
(xvii)
environmental concerns related to coal mining and combustion and the cost and perceived benefits of alternative sources of energy such as natural gas and nuclear energy;
 
 
(xviii)
competition among coal and other energy producers, in the United States and internationally;
 
 
(xix)
our ability to timely obtain necessary supplies and equipment;
 
 
(xx)
our reliance upon and relationships with our customers and suppliers;
 
 
(xxi)
the creditworthiness of our customers and suppliers;
 
 
(xxii)
our ability to attract, train and retain a skilled workforce to meet replacement or expansion needs;
 
 
(xxiii)
our assumptions and projections concerning economically recoverable coal reserve estimates;
 
 
(xxiv)
our failure to enter into anticipated new contracts;
 
 
(xxv)
future economic or capital market conditions;
 
 
(xxvi)
foreign currency fluctuations;
 
 
(xxvii)
the availability and costs of credit, surety bonds and letters of credit that we require;
 
 
(xxviii)
the lack of insurance against all potential operating risks;
 
 
(xxix)
our assumptions and projections regarding pension and other post-retirement benefit liabilities;
 
 
(xxx)
our interpretation and application of accounting literature related to mining specific issues; and
 
 
(xxxi)
the successful implementation of our strategic plans and objectives for future operations and expansion or consolidation.

We are including this cautionary statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf, of us.  Any forward-looking statements should be considered in context with the various disclosures made by us about our businesses in our public filings with the SEC, including without limitation the risk factors more specifically described in Part II Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in Part I Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

Available Information

We file our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.  Our SEC filings are available to the public over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.  You may also read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.  Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room.  We make available, free of charge through our Internet website, www.masseyenergyco.com (which website is not incorporated by reference into this report), our annual report, quarterly reports, current reports, proxy statements, section 16 reports and other information (and any amendments thereto) as soon as practicable after filing or furnishing the material to the SEC, in addition to our Corporate Governance Guidelines, codes of ethics and the charters of the Audit, Compensation, Executive, Finance, Governance and Nominating, Public Policy and Safety and Environmental Committees.  These materials also may be requested at no cost by telephone at (866) 814-6512 or by mail at: Massey Energy Company, Post Office Box 26765, Richmond, Virginia 23261, Attention: Investor Relations.

 
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Executive Overview

We operate coal mines and processing facilities in Central Appalachia, which generate revenues and cash flow through the mining, processing and selling of steam and metallurgical grade coal, primarily of a low sulfur content.  We also generate income and cash flow through other coal-related businesses, including the management of material handling facilities.  Other revenue is obtained from royalties, rentals, gas well revenues, gains on the sale or exchange of non-strategic assets and miscellaneous income.  

We reported a net loss for the third quarter of 2010, of $41.4 million, or $0.41 loss per share, compared to net income of $16.5 million, or $0.19 income per share, for the third quarter of 2009.  The results of the third quarter of 2010 were negatively impacted by an additional $14.5 million pre-tax expense for ongoing investigation costs related to the Upper Big Branch (“UBB”) mine tragedy (see Notes 5, 10 and 16 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion), and a loss on derivative instruments of $2.2 million.  Third quarter 2009 net income included a $24.9 million pre-tax non-cash gain on an exchange of coal reserves and other assets and a loss on derivative instruments of $4.8 million.

Produced tons sold were 9.9 million in the third quarter of 2010, compared to 8.7 million in the third quarter of 2009. We produced 9.4 million and 8.8 million tons in the third quarters of 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Shipments of industrial and utility coal were up 29% and 18%, respectively, while shipments of metallurgical coal were down 5%.  Exports remained the same at 1.4 million tons for both the third quarters of 2010 and 2009.

During the third quarter of 2010, Produced coal revenue increased by 31% compared to the third quarter of 2009, reflecting improved pricing for utility coal and higher shipments of utility and industrial coal in 2010, compared to the third quarter of 2009.  Our average Produced coal revenue per ton sold in the third quarter of 2010 increased to $71.24 compared to $61.79 in the third quarter of 2009, primarily due to increases in the average per ton sales price for metallurgical coal of 30% and utility coal of 16% during the third quarter of 2010, compared to the third quarter of 2009.

Our Average cash cost per ton sold (see Note 1 below for non-GAAP financial measure) was $62.50, compared to $49.81 in the previous year’s third quarter (2010 Average cash cost per ton is calculated exclusive of UBB related charges).  The increase was due largely to lower productivity attributable to discrete geologic conditions, increased regulatory enforcement actions and related temporary shutdowns, increased labor turnover rates, higher repairs and supplies expenses, and a higher percentage of underground mine production, which has a higher per ton cost than surface mining.

On April 5, 2010, an accident occurred at the Upper Big Branch mine of our Performance resource group, tragically resulting in the deaths of 29 miners and seriously injuring two miners.  The Federal Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”) and the State of West Virginia are conducting a joint investigation into the cause of the accident.  We also have commenced our own investigation.  We believe these investigations will continue for the foreseeable future, and we cannot provide any assurance as to their outcome, including whether we become subject to possible civil penalties or enforcement actions.  In order to accommodate these investigations, the mine will continue to be closed for an extended period of time, the length of which we cannot predict at this time.  It is also possible that we may decide or be required by regulators to permanently close this mine.

We have recorded a $78 million liability in Other current liabilities at September 30, 2010, which represents our best estimate of the probable loss related to potential future litigation settlements associated with the UBB tragedy.  Two of the families have filed wrongful death suits against us, while seven families have signed agreements to settle their claims (three of which have been finalized after receiving the required judicial approval).  Insurance recoveries related to our general liability insurance policy that are deemed probable and that are reasonably estimable have been recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income to the extent of the related losses.  Such recognized recoveries for litigation settlements associated with the UBB tragedy totaled $78 million and are included in Trade and other accounts receivable at September 30, 2010.

As a result of the April 5, 2010 tragedy at UBB, MSHA significantly increased regulatory enforcement in our mines.  The increased regulatory enforcement had a significant negative impact our productivity and operating results for the third quarter of 2010.  In total, 450 shifts were lost during the quarter due to regulatory issues; nearly
 
26 

 
30 percent of which were due to delays in MSHA’s approval process for ventilation or other mine plan changes.  We estimate that the lost shifts reduced production by approximately 230,000 tons.  If MSHA continues to order certain of our mines to be temporarily closed or permanently closes such mines, our ability to meet our customers’ demands could be adversely affected.

In September 2010, MSHA revised the federal standard for the incombustible content of coal dust, rock dust and other dust combined in coal mines. The revised standard requires us to increase to at least 80% (an increase from 65%) the incombustible content of the coal dust, rock dust, and other dust combined in all accessible areas of underground coal mines. The revised standard is effective for new mining as of October 7, 2010, and for previously mined areas by November 22, 2010. We expect our cost of mining to increase as we comply with the revised standard for additional rock-dusting materials, equipment and labor.
___________________
Note 1: Average cash cost per ton is calculated as the Cost of produced coal revenue (excluding Selling, general and administrative expense (“SG&A”), Depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) and UBB related charges) divided by the number of produced tons sold.  In 2009, in order to conform more closely to common industry reporting practices, we changed our calculation of cash cost to exclude SG&A expense.  This change has been reflected in the presentation of data for both the current and comparative past reporting periods in this report. Although Average cash cost per ton is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, management believes that it is useful to investors in evaluating us because it is widely used in the coal industry as a measure to evaluate a company’s control over its cash costs. Average cash cost per ton should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because Average cash cost per ton is not calculated identically by all companies, the presentation here may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. The table below reconciles the GAAP measure of Total costs and expenses to Average cash cost per ton.

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(In Millions, Except Per Ton Amounts)
 
Total costs and expenses
  $ 840.6     $ 595.8     $ 2,383.5     $ 1,940.1  
Less: Freight and handling costs
    65.4       52.5       201.2       171.3  
Less: Cost of purchased coal revenue
    26.1       18.4       65.2       39.1  
Less: Depreciation, depletion and
                               
amortization
    92.5       66.3       306.0       206.6  
Less:  Selling, general and administrative
    23.2       21.5       75.8       63.4  
Less: Other expense
    0.7       0.6       7.3       2.0  
Less: Loss (Gain) on derivative
                               
         instruments
    2.2       4.8       (21.8 )     (4.5 )
Less: UBB charge(1)
    13.1       -       77.1       -  
Average cash cost
  $ 617.4     $ 431.7     $ 1,672.7     $ 1,462.2  
Average cash cost per ton
  $ 62.50     $ 49.81     $ 59.31     $ 50.64  
                                 
                                 
(1) The UBB charge is reconciled as follows:
                               
     Three Months Ended              Nine Months Ended          
   
 September 30, 2010
           
September 30, 2010
         
   Expense related to the UBB tragedy
  $ 14.5             $ 143.4          
   Less: Expense included in SG&A
    -               2.7          
   Less: Expense included in DD&A
    1.4               63.6          
       UBB charge included in Costs of
                               
       produced coal revenue
  $ 13.1             $ 77.1          

 
 
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Results of Operations

Three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to three months ended September 30, 2009

Revenues

   
Three Months Ended
             
   
September 30,
             
               
Increase
   
% Increase
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
(Decrease)
 
   
(In Thousands)
       
Revenues
                       
   Produced coal revenue
  $ 703,652     $ 535,531     $ 168,121       31%  
   Freight and handling revenue
    65,405       52,523       12,882       25%  
   Purchased coal revenue
    28,824       14,570       14,254       98%  
   Other revenue
    12,283       38,936       (26,653 )     (68%)  
Total revenues
  $ 810,164     $ 641,560     $ 168,604       26%  


The following is a breakdown by market served of the changes in produced tons sold and average produced coal revenue per ton sold for the third quarter of 2010, compared to the third quarter of 2009:


   
Three Months Ended
             
   
September 30,
             
               
Increase
   
% Increase
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
(Decrease)
 
   
(In Millions, Except Per Ton Amounts)
       
Produced tons sold:
                       
   Utility
    7.2       6.1       1.1       18%  
   Metallurgical
    1.8       1.9       (0.1 )     (5%)  
   Industrial
    0.9       0.7       0.2       29%  
      Total
    9.9       8.7       1.2       14%  
                                 
Average produced coal revenue per ton sold:
                               
   Utility
  $ 62.37     $ 53.84     $ 8.53       16%  
   Metallurgical
    109.72       84.58       25.14       30%  
   Industrial
    64.94       69.26       (4.32 )     (6%)  
      Weighted average
  $ 71.24     $ 61.79     $ 9.45       15%  

Shipments of industrial and utility coal increased during the third quarter of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, to meet higher demand in 2010 as economic conditions have improved and the hot summer experienced in the region serviced by our utility customers drew down stockpiles.  The average per ton sales price for utility coal was higher in the third quarter of 2010, compared to the third quarter of 2009, mainly attributable to the addition of higher priced utility coal contracts assumed in the acquisition of Cumberland.  Pricing improved on metallurgical coal sales as demand for this type of coal has improved, especially with respect to exports to Europe and Asia.

Freight and handling revenue increased due to an increase in export tons shipped of 10% in the third quarter of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009.

Purchased coal revenue increased in the third quarter of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, primarily due to a 57% increase in the amount of purchased tons sold and a significant increase in selling price.  Purchased coal revenue per ton increased to $83.42 during the third quarter of 2010, from $66.25 during the third quarter of 2009, as a result of a change in the mix of purchased coal that included higher priced purchased metallurgical coal shipments during the third quarter of 2010, compared to the third quarter of 2009.

 
 28

 
Other revenue includes refunds on railroad agreements, royalties related to coal lease agreements, gas well revenue, gains on the sale or exchange of non-strategic assets and reserve exchanges, joint venture revenue and other miscellaneous revenue. Other revenue for the third quarter of 2009 includes a pre-tax gain of $24.9 million on the exchange of coal reserves.

Costs

   
Three Months Ended
             
   
September 30,
             
               
Increase
   
% Increase
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
(Decrease)
 
   
(In Thousands)
       
Costs and expenses
                       
   Cost of produced coal revenue
  $ 630,456     $ 431,697     $ 198,759       46%  
   Freight and handling costs
    65,405       52,523       12,882       25%  
   Cost of purchased coal revenue
    26,116       18,366       7,750       42%  
   Depreciation, depletion and amortization,
                               
   applicable to:
                               
      Cost of produced coal revenue
    76,839       66,105       10,734       16%  
      Selling, general and administrative
    15,725       164       15,561    
    nm
 
   Selling, general and administrative
    23,153       21,549       1,604       7%  
   Other expense
    718       608       110       18%  
   Loss (Gain) on derivative instruments
    2,209       4,765       (2,556 )     (54%)  
Total costs and expenses
  $ 840,621     $ 595,777     $ 244,844       41%  


Cost of produced coal revenue increased primarily due to a higher volume of produced tons sold to 9.9 million in the third quarter of 2010, from 8.7 million in the third quarter of 2009.  Additional factors leading to the increase were lower productivity attributable to discrete geologic conditions, increased regulatory enforcement actions and related temporary shutdowns, increased labor turnover rates, higher repairs and supplies expenses, and a higher percentage of underground mine production, which has a higher per ton cost than surface mining.  The UBB tragedy contributed $13.1 million to our Cost of produced coal revenue.

Freight and handling costs increased due to an increase in export tons shipped of 10% in the third quarter of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009.

Cost of purchased coal revenue increased in the third quarter of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, primarily due to a 57% increase in the amount of purchased tons sold.  Cost of purchased coal revenue per ton decreased to $78.52 during the third quarter of 2010, from $85.78 during the third quarter of 2009.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization applicable to Cost of produced coal revenue increased in the third quarter of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, primarily due to the addition of the operations from the Cumberland acquisition.  Depreciation, depletion and amortization applicable to Selling, general and administrative increased in the third quarter of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009 as a result of amortization expense recorded on coal sales contracts acquired in April 2010 as part of the acquisition of Cumberland (see Note 6 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion).

Selling, general and administrative expense was higher in the third quarter of 2010, compared to the third quarter of 2009, primarily due to increased advertising and public relations expenses.

Loss (Gain) on derivative instruments for the third quarter of 2010, represents a loss on derivative instruments of $2.2 million ($11.0 million of unrealized losses primarily due to certain contracts identified that no longer qualified for the normal purchase normal sale (“NPNS”) exception that are now accounted for at fair value plus $8.8 million of realized gains due to settlements on existing purchase and sales contracts).  The third quarter of 2009 results included a loss on derivative instruments of $4.8 million ($2.4 million of unrealized losses primarily due to
 
29

 
certain contracts identified that no longer qualified for the NPNS exception that are now accounted for at fair value plus $2.4 million of realized losses due to settlements on existing purchase and sales contracts).  See Note 13 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Interest Income

Interest income decreased for the third quarter of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, as a result of a reduction in interest earned on money market funds during the third quarter of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009.

Interest Expense

Interest expense includes $5.0 million and $4.8 million of non-cash interest expense for the amortization of the discount of our 3.25% Notes for the third quarters of 2010 and 2009, respectively (see Note 7 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion).

Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate is sensitive to changes in estimates of annual pre-tax earnings and percentage depletion.  The increase in the effective tax rate from the third quarter of 2009, to the third quarter of 2010, is primarily the result of differences in pre-tax income, the impact of percentage depletion and projected changes in deferred taxable and deductible differences.  The 2009 income tax rate was impacted by favorable adjustments in connection with the election to forego bonus depreciation and claim a refund for alternative minimum tax credits.

Nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2009

Revenues

   
Nine Months Ended
             
   
September 30,
             
               
Increase
   
% Increase
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
(Decrease)
 
   
(In Thousands)
       
Revenues
                       
   Produced coal revenue
  $ 1,968,514     $ 1,819,777     $ 148,737       8%  
   Freight and handling revenue
    201,159       171,253       29,906       17%  
   Purchased coal revenue
    70,405       43,741       26,664       61%  
   Other revenue
    68,873       72,504       (3,631 )     (5%)  
Total revenues
  $ 2,308,951     $ 2,107,275     $ 201,676       10%  


 
  30

 
The following is a breakdown by market served of the changes in produced tons sold and average produced coal revenue per ton sold for the first nine months of 2010, compared to the first nine months of 2009:


   
Nine Months Ended
             
   
September 30,
             
               
Increase
   
% Increase
 
   
2010
   
2009
   
(Decrease)
   
(Decrease)
 
   
(In Millions, Except Per Ton Amounts)
       
Produced tons sold:
                       
   Utility
    19.4       21.4       (2.0 )     (9%)  
   Metallurgical
    6.3       5.5       0.8       15%  
   Industrial
    2.5       2.0       0.5       25%  
      Total
    28.2       28.9       (0.7 )     (2%)  
                                 
Average produced coal revenue per ton sold:
                               
   Utility
  $ 61.05     $ 53.74     $ 7.31       14%  
   Metallurgical
    97.64       97.60       0.04       0%  
   Industrial
    67.72       68.25       (0.53 )     (1%)  
      Weighted average
  $ 69.80     $ 63.02     $ 6.78       11%  

Shipments of metallurgical and industrial coal increased during the first nine months of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009 to meet higher demand in 2010 as economic conditions have improved.  Shipments of utility coal decreased in the first nine months of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, primarily due to lower customer demand in the third quarter as electric utilities continued to draw down from previously high stockpile levels.  The average per ton sales price for utility coal was higher in the first nine months of 2010, compared to the first nine months of 2009, mainly attributable to the addition of higher priced utility coal contracts assumed in the acquisition of Cumberland.

Freight and handling revenue increased due to metallurgical export coal increased to 4.2 million tons shipped in the first nine months of 2010, from 3.5 million tons shipped in the first nine months of 2009.  Overall revenue per ton for export tons shipped increased to $94.50 during the first nine months of 2010, from $83.61 during the first nine months of 2009.

Purchased coal revenue increased in the first nine months of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, primarily due to a 42% increase in the amount of purchased tons sold and a significant increase in selling price.  Purchased coal revenue per ton increased to $75.84 during the first nine months of 2010, from $66.89 during the first nine months of 2009, as a result of a change in the mix of purchased coal that included more purchased metallurgical coal shipments during the first nine months of 2010, compared to the first nine months of 2009.

Other revenue includes refunds on railroad agreements, royalties related to coal lease agreements, gas well revenue, gains on the sale of non-strategic assets and reserve exchanges, joint venture revenue and other miscellaneous revenue. Other revenue for the first nine months of 2010 includes $9.7 million (pre-tax) from the settlement of certain claims against a service provider, $7.2 million (pre-tax) related to the sale of a claim in a customer bankruptcy proceeding, and a pre-tax gain of $6.9 million on exchanges of coal reserves.  Other revenue for the first nine months of 2009 includes a pre-tax gain of $32.0 million on the sale and exchange of coal reserve interests and other assets.

 
31 

 

Costs

 
Nine Months Ended
       
 
September 30,
       
         
Increase
 
% Increase
 
2010
 
2009
 
(Decrease)
 
(Decrease)
 
(In Thousands)
   
Costs and expenses
             
   Cost of produced coal revenue
 $1,749,822
 
 $1,462,263
 
 $287,559
 
20%
   Freight and handling costs
 201,159
 
 171,253
 
 29,906
 
17%
   Cost of purchased coal revenue
 65,202
 
 39,061
 
 26,141
 
67%
   Depreciation, depletion and amortization,
             
   applicable to:
             
      Cost of produced coal revenue
 273,962
 
 204,524
 
 69,438
 
34%
      Selling, general and administrative
 31,969
 
 2,025
 
 29,944
 
nm
   Selling, general and administrative
 75,788
 
 63,420
 
 12,368
 
20%
   Other expense
 7,311
 
 1,970
 
 5,341
 
nm
   Gain on derivative instruments
 (21,795)
 
 (4,479)
 
 (17,316)
 
nm
Total costs and expenses
 $2,383,418
 
 $1,940,037
 
 $443,381
 
23%


Cost of produced coal revenue increased during the first nine months of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009.  Factors leading to the increase were lower productivity attributable to discrete geologic conditions, increased regulatory enforcement actions and related temporary shutdowns, increased labor turnover rates, higher repairs and supplies expenses, and a higher percentage of underground mine production, which has a higher per ton cost than surface mining.  The UBB tragedy contributed $77.1 million to our Cost of produced coal revenue.

Freight and handling costs increased due to metallurgical export coal increased to 4.2 million tons shipped in the first nine months of 2010, from 3.5 million tons shipped in the first nine months of 2009.

Cost of purchased coal revenue increased in the first nine months of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, primarily due to a 42% increase in the amount of purchased tons sold.  Cost of purchased coal revenue per ton increased to $67.02 during the first nine months of 2010, from $66.07 during the first nine months of 2009.

Depreciation, depletion and amortization applicable to Cost of produced coal revenue increased in the first nine months of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, due to the $63.6 million impairment of assets at the UBB mine (see Note 5 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion) and the addition of the operations from the Cumberland acquisition.  Depreciation, depletion and amortization applicable to Selling, general and administrative increased in the first nine months of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009 as a result of amortization expense recorded on coal sales contracts acquired in April 2010 as part of the acquisition of Cumberland (see Note 6 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion).

Selling, general and administrative expense increased due to an $8.5 million charge recorded in relation to a customer pricing dispute, $2.7 million related to the UBB tragedy, and increased advertising and public relations expenses.

Gain on derivative instruments for the first nine months of 2010, represents a gain on derivative instruments of $21.8 million ($5.7 million of unrealized losses primarily due to certain contracts identified that no longer qualified for the NPNS exception that are now accounted for at fair value plus $27.5 million of realized gains due to settlements on existing purchase and sales contracts).  The third quarter of 2009 results included a gain on derivative instruments of $4.5 million ($22.6 million of unrealized gains primarily due to certain contracts identified that no longer qualified for the NPNS exception that are now accounted for at fair value plus $18.1 million of realized losses due to settlements on existing purchase and sales contracts).  See Note 13 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
32 

 
Interest Income

Interest income decreased for the first nine months of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009, as a result of $8.5 million in interest received related to black lung excise tax refunds during the first nine months of 2009. Additionally, due to historically low interest rates, we experienced a significant reduction in interest earned on money market funds during the first nine months of 2010, compared to the same period in 2009.

Interest Expense

Interest expense includes $14.8 million and $13.9 million of non-cash interest expense for the amortization of the discount of our 3.25% Notes for the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively (see Note 7 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion).

Gain on short-term investment

Gain on short-term investment reflects the difference between our book value in the Primary Fund and total distributions received from the fund.  At December 31, 2009, our investment in the Primary Fund was $10.9 million, net of a $6.5 million write-down recorded in 2008.  During the first nine months of 2010, we received distributions from the Primary Fund in the amount of $15.6 million. Consequently, we recorded a $4.7 million gain.

Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate is sensitive to changes in estimates of annual pre-tax earnings and percentage depletion. The increase in the effective tax rate from the first nine months of 2009, to the first nine months of 2010, is primarily the result of differences in pre-tax income, the impact of percentage depletion and projected changes in deferred taxable and deductible differences.  The UBB charges of $143.4 million impacted the 2010 income tax rate with a $94.7 million benefit during the first nine months of 2010.  Also impacting the 2010 income tax rate was a $2.6 million charge related to the reduction in the tax benefit available to us as a result of the PPACA signed into law in March 2010.  Our income tax benefit during the first nine months of 2009 was impacted by favorable adjustments in connection with the election to forego bonus depreciation and claim a refund for alternative minimum tax credits.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At September 30, 2010, our available liquidity was $571.0 million, comprised of Cash and cash equivalents of $477.0 million and $94.0 million of availability from our asset-based revolving credit facility (“ABL”).  Our total debt-to-book capitalization ratio was 40.9% at September 30, 2010.

Our Debt was comprised of the following:

   
September 30, 2010
   
December 31, 2009
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
6.875% senior notes due 2013, net of discount
           
     of $2,727 and $3,273, respectively
  $ 757,273     $ 756,727  
3.25% convertible senior notes due 2015, net of discount
               
     of $117,852 and $132,628, respectively
    541,211       526,435  
6.625% senior notes due 2010
    -       21,949  
2.25% convertible senior notes due 2024
    9,647       9,647  
Capital lease obligations
    3,144       4,328  
          Total debt
    1,311,275       1,319,086  
          Amounts due within one year
    (3,077 )     (23,531 )
          Total long-term debt
  $ 1,308,198     $ 1,295,555  

We believe that during the third quarter of 2010 we were, and currently are, in compliance with our debt covenants.
 
  33

 
6.625% Notes

During January 2010, we redeemed at par the remaining $21.9 million of our 6.625% senior notes due 2010.

Authorized Common Stock

On October 6, 2010, at a Special Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders approved an increase of authorized shares of Common Stock from 150,000,000 to 300,000,000 shares.

Common Stock Issuance

On March 23, 2010, we completed a registered underwritten public offering of 9,775,000 shares of our Common Stock at a public offering price of $49.75 per share, resulting in proceeds to us of $466.8 million, net of fees.  In April 2010, we used the net proceeds of this offering and 6,519,034 shares of Common Stock (fair valued at $289.5 million on the day of the acquisition) to fund a portion of the consideration for the acquisition of Cumberland.  See Note 2 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a more complete discussion.

Common Stock Repurchases

During the second quarter of 2010, we repurchased 861,439 shares of Common Stock at an average price of $36.92, for a total cost of $31.8 million.  The Common Stock was repurchased under a stock repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”) authorized by our Board of Directors on November 14, 2005, authorizing us to repurchase shares of Common Stock from time to time up to an aggregate amount not to exceed $500 million, as market conditions warrant and existing covenants permit.  Prior to this share repurchase, we had $420 million available under the 2005 authorization.  We did not repurchase any shares in the third quarter of 2010.  Shares repurchased in 2010 under the program have been recorded as Treasury stock in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Asset-Based Credit Facility

On November 8, 2010, we entered into an amended and restated asset-based revolving credit agreement, which provides for available borrowings, including letters of credit, of up to $200 million, depending on the level of eligible inventory and accounts receivable.  Subject to current conditions, at any time prior to maturity, the Borrower may elect to increase the size of the facility up to $250 million.  The previous asset-based revolving credit agreement provided for available borrowings, including letters of credit, of up to $175 million, depending on the level of eligible inventory and accounts receivable.  In addition, we extended the facility’s maturity to May 2015.  As of September 30, 2010, there were $76.4 million of letters of credit issued and there were no outstanding borrowings under this facility.

Cash Flow

Net cash provided by operating activities was $268.1 million for the first nine months of 2010, compared to $232.1 million for the first nine months of 2009.  Cash provided by operating activities reflects Net income adjusted for non-cash charges and changes in working capital requirements.

Net cash utilized by investing activities was $880.3 million and $183.0 million for the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively.  The cash used in investing activities reflects capital expenditures in the amount of $278.5 million and $223.0 million for the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively.  These capital expenditures are for replacement of mining equipment, the expansion of mining and shipping capacity, projects to improve the efficiency of mining operations and for compliance with safety regulations.  The recent acquisition of Cumberland resulted in a net cash outflow of $630.0 million (net of cash acquired of $14.7 million).  Additionally, the first nine months of 2010 and 2009 included $3.0 million and $15.7 million, respectively, of proceeds provided by the sale of assets.  The first nine months of 2010 also includes $9.6 million of proceeds from insurance recoveries.

 
34

 
Net cash provided and (utilized) by financing activities was $423.5 million and $16.1 million for the first nine months of 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Financing activities for the first nine months of 2010 primarily reflects a registered underwritten public equity offering, resulting in proceeds to us of $466.8 million, net of fees, partially offset by the repayment of our 6.625% Notes of $21.9 million.  During the first nine months of 2010, we repurchased shares of Common Stock for $31.8 million.  Financing activities for the first nine months of 2010 and 2009 also reflects payments of $17.4 million and $15.3 million, respectively, for the regular quarterly dividend on shares of Common Stock.  Members exercising stock options during the first nine months of 2010 and 2009 resulted in cash inflows of $12.0 million and $1.2 million, respectively.  Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions resulted in cash inflows of $16.5 million for the first nine months of 2010.

We believe that cash on hand, cash generated from operations and our borrowing capacity will be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements, scheduled debt payments, potential share repurchases and debt repurchases, anticipated dividend payments, expected settlements of outstanding litigation, anticipated capital expenditures and costs related to the UBB tragedy (see Notes 5, 10 and 16 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), including any increased premiums for insurance, any claims that may be asserted against us and other expenses that are not covered, in whole or in part, by our insurance policies, for at least the next twelve months.  Nevertheless, our ability to satisfy our debt service obligations, repurchase shares and debt, pay dividends, pay settlements or judgments in respect of pending litigation, fund planned capital expenditures or pay the costs related to the UBB tragedy, will substantially depend upon our future operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions in the coal industry, debt covenants and financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control.

We frequently evaluate potential acquisitions.  As a result of the cash needs we have described above and possible acquisition opportunities, in the future we may consider a variety of financing sources, including debt or equity financing.  Currently, other than our ABL, we have no commitments for any additional financing.  We cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain additional financing on terms that we find acceptable, if at all, through the issuance of equity securities or the incurrence of additional debt.  Additional equity financing may dilute our stockholders, and debt financing, if available, may among other things, restrict our ability to repurchase shares of Common Stock, declare and pay dividends and raise future capital.  If we are unable to obtain additional needed financing, it may prohibit us from making acquisitions, capital expenditures and/or investments, which could materially and adversely affect our prospects for long-term growth.

Debt Ratings
 
Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) and Standard & Poor’s Rating Services (“S&P”) rate our long-term debt.  On October 19, 2010, the outlook for our S&P ratings was changed from Negative to Watch Developing in response to a Wall Street Journal article saying that Massey is considering strategic options.  As of November 5, 2010, the outlook for our Moody’s ratings was Stable.

A significant downgrade in our debt ratings could adversely affect our borrowing capacity and costs, the costs of maintaining certain contractual relationships and future financings.

Certain Trends and Uncertainties

In addition to trends and uncertainties set forth below, please refer to “Certain Trends and Uncertainties” of Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2010, and June 30, 2010, for a discussion of certain trends and uncertainties that may impact our business.

Increased regulatory enforcement as a result of the tragedy at UBB has had and may continue to have a negative impact on our business.

As a result of the April 5, 2010 UBB tragedy, MSHA has significantly increased regulatory enforcement in our mines.  The increased regulatory enforcement significantly impacted our productivity and operating results for the second and third quarters of 2010.  If MSHA continues to order certain of our mines to be temporarily closed or
 
 35

 
permanently closes such mines, our ability to meet our customers’ demands could be adversely affected, which would adversely affect our financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

We may be required to recognize additional charges in our financial results for losses related to the tragedy at UBB.

As a result of the UBB tragedy on April 5, 2010, we have recognized a pre-tax charge of $143.4 million, $14.5 million of which was reported as part of our financial earnings for the third quarter of 2010.  This charge relates to the benefits being provided to the families of the fallen miners, costs associated with the rescue and recovery efforts, an impairment charge for the write-off of equipment, mine development and longwall panel costs impacted by the tragedy, possible legal and other contingencies.  Given the uncertainty of the outcome of current investigations, including whether we become subject to possible civil penalties or enforcement actions, it is possible that the total costs incurred related to this tragedy could exceed our current estimates.  We continue to evaluate the impact of this event on our business, and these reviews may result in future additional charges and costs, which would adversely affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Federal, state and local laws and government regulations applicable to mining operations may increase our costs.

We incur substantial costs and liabilities under increasingly strict federal, state and local environmental, health and safety and endangered species laws, regulations and enforcement policies.  Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of cleanup and site restoration costs and liens, the issuance of injunctions to limit or cease operations, the suspension or revocation of permits and other enforcement measures that could have the effect of limiting production from our operations.  In this regard, MSHA and the State of West Virginia have begun a joint investigation into the cause of the April 5, 2010 accident at our UBB mine at our Performance resource group in West Virginia.  The costs of compliance with applicable regulations and liabilities assessed for compliance failure could have a material adverse impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.

New legislation and new regulations, including legislation and regulations resulting from the April 5, 2010 accident at our UBB mine, may be adopted which could materially adversely affect our mining operations, cost structure or our customers’ ability to use coal.  New legislation and new regulations may also require us, as well as our customers, to significantly change operations or incur increased costs.  The United States Environmental Protection Agency has undertaken broad initiatives to increase compliance with emissions standards and to provide incentives to our customers to decrease their emissions, often by switching to an alternative fuel source or by installing scrubbers or other expensive emissions reduction equipment at their coal-fired plants.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of business, we are a party to certain off-balance sheet arrangements including guarantees, operating leases, indemnifications, and financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, such as bank letters of credit and performance or surety bonds. Liabilities related to these arrangements are not reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, and, except for the operating leases, we do not expect any material impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition to result from these off-balance sheet arrangements.

From time to time we use bank letters of credit to secure our obligations for workers’ compensation programs, various insurance contracts and other obligations. At September 30, 2010, we had $134.6 million of letters of credit outstanding of which $58.2 million were collateralized by $59.4 million of cash deposited in restricted, interest bearing accounts pledged to issuing banks and $76.4 million were issued under our ABL.  No claims were outstanding against those letters of credit as of September 30, 2010.

We use surety bonds to secure reclamation, workers’ compensation, wage payments and other miscellaneous obligations.  As of September 30, 2010, we had $355.3 million of outstanding surety bonds.  These bonds were in place to secure obligations as follows: post-mining reclamation bonds of $334.2 million and other miscellaneous obligation bonds of $21.1 million.  Outstanding surety bonds of $46.1 million are secured with letters of credit. 
 
 
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Generally, the availability and market terms of surety bonds continue to be challenging.  If we are unable to meet certain financial tests applicable to some of our surety bonds, or to the extent that surety bonds otherwise become unavailable, we would need to replace the surety bonds or seek to secure them with letters of credit, cash deposits, or other suitable forms of collateral.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts.  These estimates and assumptions are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements.  Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year-end.  The results of operations for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010, are not necessarily indicative of results that can be expected for the full year.  Please refer to the section entitled “Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions” of Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2010, and June 30, 2010, for a discussion of our critical accounting estimates and assumptions.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the FASB issued an accounting standard update, amending disclosure requirements related to Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, as follows:

 
1.
Significant transfers between Level 1 and 2 shall be disclosed separately, including the reasons for the transfers; and
 
2.
Information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements shall be disclosed separately in the reconciliation of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements.

This accounting standard update is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the reconciliation of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010.  The initial adoption of this accounting standard update did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations and the adoption for disclosures effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010 is not expected to have a material impact on our cash flows, financial position or results of operations.  See Note 14 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on our Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.

In April 2010, the FASB issued an accounting standard update, amending disclosure requirements related to income taxes, as a result of the PPACA, which became law on March 23, 2010, and was subsequently amended on March 30, 2010.  Beginning in fiscal year 2014, the tax deduction available to us will be reduced to the extent our drug expenses are reimbursed under the Medicare Part D retiree drug subsidy program.  Because retiree health care liabilities and the related tax impacts are already reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, we are required to recognize the full accounting impact of this accounting standard update in the period in which the PPACA was signed into law.  The total non-cash charge to Income tax expense related to the reduction in the tax benefit was $2.6 million, and was recorded in the first quarter of 2010.

Item 3:  Quantitative and Qualitative Discussions About Market Risk

In addition to quantitative and qualitative discussions about market risk set forth below, please refer to Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Discussions About Market Risk of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, for a discussion of certain market risk factors, which may impact our business.

 
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Our derivative contracts that do not qualify for NPNS designation give rise to commodity price risk, which represents the potential gain or loss that can be caused by an adverse change in the price of coal. See Note 13 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our derivatives. The outstanding purchase and sales contracts at September 30, 2010, that are accounted for as derivative instruments, are summarized as follows:

           Tons      
   
Price Range
   
Outstanding
 
Delivery Period
 
 
Purchase Contracts   $56.50 - $67.00       750,000  
10/01/10 - 12/01/11
 
 
Sales Contracts    $56.25 - $127.00       1,634,250  
10/01/10 - 12/01/11
 


As of September 30, 2010, a hypothetical increase of 10% in the forward market price would result in an additional fair value loss recorded for these derivative instruments of $6.1 million.  A hypothetical decrease of 10% in the forward market price would result in a fair value gain recorded for these derivative instruments of $6.1 million.

Item 4:  Controls and Procedures

Pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), we carried out an evaluation, with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), who is our principal executive officer, and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), who is our principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30, 2010, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

In reliance on guidance set forth in Question 3 of a “Frequently Asked Questions” interpretative release issued by the Staff of the SEC’s Office of the Chief Accountant and the Division of Corporation Finance in September 2004, as revised on September 24, 2007, regarding Securities Exchange Act Release No. 34-47986, Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act Periodic Reports, our management determined that it would exclude the business of Cumberland from the scope of its assessment of changes in internal control over financial reporting for the three months ended September 30, 2010.  The reason for this exclusion is that we acquired Cumberland in April 2010 and it was not possible for management to conduct an assessment of internal control over financial reporting in the period between the date the acquisition was completed and the date of management’s assessment.  Accordingly, management excluded Cumberland from its assessment of changes to internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2010.  Cumberland will be included in management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting starting no later than our annual assessment for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2011.

Our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud.  A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.  Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of the controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected.

 
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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Derivative Litigation

A number of purported stockholders have brought lawsuits derivatively on behalf of Massey Energy Company (“Massey”), in West Virginia and Delaware state courts, in connection with the April 5, 2010, tragedy at UBB and related claims.

West Virginia

On April 15, 2010, purported Massey stockholder, Manville Personal Injury Settlement Trust (“Manville”), filed a derivative lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Kanawha County, alleging that certain current and former members of the Board of Directors and Massey officers breached their fiduciary duties by failing to monitor and oversee Massey’s employees, which failure allegedly resulted in the tragedy at UBB (the “Manville Action”).  Manville seeks (1) a declaration that defendants have violated their fiduciary duties to Massey; (2) an award against all defendants for the amount of damages sustained by Massey as a result of any breach of fiduciary duties; and (3) an award to Manville for costs and disbursements of the action.  On June 7, 2010, Manville—now joined by two additional stockholders, the California State Teachers’ Retirement System and Amalgamated Bank, as Trustee for the Longview Collection Investment Funds (together with Manville, the “Manville Plaintiffs”)—amended its complaint, adding additional allegations relating to the defendants’  alleged breaches of fiduciary duties.

On April 21, 2010, purported Massey stockholder, International Union of Operating Engineers Pension Fund of Eastern Pennsylvania and Delaware (“IUOE”), filed a derivative lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Wyoming County, alleging that certain current and former members of the Board of Directors breached their fiduciary duties by failing to monitor and oversee Massey’s employees, which failure allegedly resulted in failures to comply with applicable health, safety and environmental laws and regulations (the “West Virginia IUOE Action”).  IUOE seeks (1) a declaration that defendants breached their fiduciary duties; (2) compensatory and consequential damages to Massey; and (3) an award to IUOE of fees and expenses incurred in pursuing this action.  As described below, the West Virginia IUOE Action has been dismissed without prejudice and refiled in Delaware Chancery Court.

    On April 22, 2010, purported Massey stockholder, Philip R. Arlia (“Arlia”), filed a derivative lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Raleigh County, alleging that certain current and former members of the Board of Directors and Massey officers breached their fiduciary duties, committed gross mismanagement and abused their abilities to control Massey by (1) failing to monitor and oversee Massey’s employees, which failure allegedly resulted in the tragedy at UBB, fines against Massey for safety-related violations and lawsuits on behalf of injured workers, residents and others; (2) awarding Chairman Blankenship allegedly excessive compensation; (3) making false and misleading statements to Massey’s stockholders; and (4) failing to prevent Chairman Blankenship’s alleged “sharp business practices” (the “Arlia Action”).  Arlia seeks (1) a declaration that defendants have breached and are breaching their fiduciary duties; (2) an award of compensatory and punitive damages; (3) an award to Arlia of costs and disbursements; (4) an injunction compelling the Board of Directors to cause Massey, its executives and managers not to violate applicable safety and environmental laws, rules and regulations; and (5) the appointment of an independent corporate monitor for the development and implementation of safety and environmental compliance protocols.  As described below, the Arlia Action has been consolidated with the Manville Action.

On April 23, 2010, purported Massey stockholder, Louisiana Municipal Police Employees Retirement System (“LAMPERS”), filed a derivative lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Wyoming County, alleging that certain current and former members of the Board of Directors and Massey officers breached their fiduciary duties by failing to monitor and oversee Massey’s employees, which failure allegedly resulted in the tragedy at UBB (the “West Virginia LAMPERS Action”).  LAMPERS seeks (1) an award of damages sustained by the Company as a result of defendants’ breaches of fiduciary duties and (2) an award to LAMPERS of the costs and disbursements of the action.  As described below, the West Virginia LAMPERS Action has been dismissed without prejudice and LAMPERS has joined in IUOE’s refiled suit in Delaware Chancery Court.
 
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On April 27, 2010, purported Massey stockholder, Brian Lynch (“Lynch”), filed a derivative lawsuit in the Circuit Court of Raleigh County, alleging that certain current and former members of the Board of Directors and Massey officers breached their fiduciary duties, wasted corporate assets and unjustly enriched themselves by (1) failing to monitor and oversee Massey’s employees, which failure allegedly resulted in the tragedy at UBB and systematic violations of safety and environmental rules and regulations; (2) making false and misleading statements to Massey’s stockholders; and (3) accepting compensation while breaching their fiduciary duties (the “Lynch Action”).  Lynch seeks (1) an award for all damages sustained as a result of defendants’ various alleged breaches of fiduciary duty; (2) an order requiring Chairman Blankenship to step down as Chairman and CEO, directing Massey to separate position of Chairman and CEO and directing Massey to take certain actions to improve its internal controls relating to worker safety; (3) equitable and/or injunctive relief restricting defendants’ assets so as to assure that plaintiff has an effective remedy; (4) disgorgement of all compensation paid by Massey to defendants; and (5) an award of fees, costs and expenses to Lynch.  As described below, the Lynch Action has been consolidated with the Manville Action.

On May 13, 2010, the defendants in the Manville Action (the “Manville Defendants”) filed a Joint Motion to Transfer and Consolidate, requesting that the Circuit Court of Kanawha County transfer the West Virginia IUOE, Arlia, West Virginia LAMPERS and Lynch Actions to the Circuit Court of Kanawha County and consolidate all five actions before it for all purposes. On June 24, 2010, the Circuit Court of Wyoming County ordered that the West Virginia IUOE and West Virginia LAMPERS Actions be dismissed without prejudice, at the request of IUOE and LAMPERS, respectively.  On July 1, 2010, the Circuit Court of Kanawha County granted the Manville Defendants’ Joint Motion to Transfer and Consolidate and ordered that the Arlia and Lynch Actions be transferred to the Circuit Court of Kanawha County and consolidated with the Manville Action for all purposes.  The court’s order did not merge the suits into a single case and, therefore, although the Arlia and Lynch Actions are consolidated with the Manville Action, Arlia and Lynch continue to assert their claims independently.

On July 2, 2010, the Manville Defendants filed a Joint Motion to Stay, requesting that the Circuit Court of Kanawha County stay the consolidated actions pending resolution of a stockholder derivative action brought by the New Jersey Building Laborers Pension Fund (“NJBL”) in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, described below.

On July 19, 2010, the Manville Defendants filed Joint Motions to Dismiss the Manville Action on the grounds that the Manville Plaintiffs did not make a pre-suit demand on the Board of Directors or allege with particularity why such demand was excused and because the Manville Plaintiffs failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted.  On August 11, 2010, Manville filed a Motion to Consolidate the Manville Action with the contempt proceeding, described below.  The Manville Defendants’ Joint Motion to Stay and Joint Motions to Dismiss are pending before the Circuit Court of Kanawha County.

Delaware

On April 23, 2010, purported stockholder, NJBL, filed a derivative lawsuit in the Chancery Court, alleging that certain current and former members of the Board of Directors breached their fiduciary duties by failing to monitor and oversee Massey’s employees, which failure allegedly resulted in approximately $43 million in fines over the past five years and in the tragedy at UBB (the “NJBL Action”).  NJBL seeks (1) an award of damages against each defendant for restitution, compensatory, punitive and exemplary damages; (2) removal of Chairman Blankenship from office; and (3) an award to NJBL for its costs and disbursements and reasonable allowances for fees.  On July 7, 2010, NJBL amended its complaint, adding additional allegations relating to the defendants’ alleged breaches of fiduciary duty.

On June 24, 2010, purported stockholder, IUOE, refiled the West Virginia IUOE Action, which it had dismissed without prejudice, in the Chancery Court (the “Delaware IUOE Action”).  The refiled action was similar substantively to the West Virginia IUOE Action.  On July 7, 2010, IUOE—now joined by LAMPERS—amended its complaint, adding additional allegations relating to the defendants’ alleged breaches of fiduciary duties.  The amended complaint seeks (1) an award against defendants for restitution and/or compensatory damages in favor of Massey; (2) removal of Chairman Blankenship from office; and (3) an award to IUOE and LAMPERS of their costs, disbursements and reasonable allowances for fees for counsel and experts.
 
40 

 
On June 29, 2010, purported stockholder, Sandy Taylor (“Taylor”), filed a derivative lawsuit in the Chancery Court (the “Taylor Action”), alleging that certain current and former members of the Board of Directors and officers breached their fiduciary duties and wasted corporate assets by failing to monitor and oversee Massey’s employees, which failure allegedly resulted in the tragedy at UBB.  Taylor seeks (1) a declaration that defendants breached their fiduciary duties; (2) compensatory and consequential damages to Massey; (3) an award to Taylor for the costs and disbursements of the action; (4) an order directing Massey to take all necessary actions to reform and improve its corporate governance and internal procedures with respect to its mining operations; and (5) an order directing Massey to take all necessary actions to ensure that reasonably suitable safety systems are in force at all Massey mines.
 
On July 2, 2010, Taylor filed a Motion for Consolidation and Appointment of Lead Plaintiff and Lead Counsel, requesting that the court consolidate the Taylor, Delaware IUOE and NJBL Actions and all related subsequent actions; appoint Taylor as lead plaintiff for all actions and appoint Taylor’s counsel as lead counsel and liaison counsel, respectively.  On July 15, 2010, NJBL, IUOE and LAMPERS jointly filed a Motion for Consolidation, Appointment as Lead Plaintiffs and Appointment of Co-Lead Counsel, requesting that the court consolidate the NJBL, Delaware IUOE and Taylor Actions; appoint NJBL, IUOE and LAMPERS as co-lead plaintiffs; and approve NJBL, IUOE and LAMPERS’ counsel as co-lead counsel.

On July 22, 2010, purported stockholder, Helene Hutt (“Hutt”), filed a derivative lawsuit in the Chancery Court (the “Hutt Action”), alleging that certain current and former members of the Board of Directors and officers breached their fiduciary duties by failing to monitor and oversee Massey’s employees, which failure allegedly resulted in the tragedy at UBB.  Hutt seeks (1) an award in favor of Massey for the amount of damages sustained by it as a result of defendants’ alleged breaches of their fiduciary duties; (2) removal of Chairman Blankenship from office; (3) equitable and/or injunctive relief restricting the proceeds of defendants’ trading activities or their other assets to assure that Hutt has an effective remedy; (3) disgorgement of all profits, benefits, and other compensation obtained by defendants; and (4) an award to Hutt of the costs and disbursements of the action, including reasonable attorneys’ fees. On July 29, 2010, Hutt filed a Motion for Appointment of Lead Plaintiff, Lead Counsel and Liaison Counsel, requesting that the court appoint Hutt as lead plaintiff and appoint her counsel as co-lead counsel and as Delaware liaison counsel for all plaintiffs.  In her motion, Hutt stated that she did not oppose the motions for consolidation filed by Taylor and NJBL, IUOE and LAMPERS.

On September 7, 2010, Taylor withdrew her Motion for Consolidation and Appointment of Lead Plaintiff and Lead Counsel and requested that the court grant NJBL, IUOE and LAMPERS’ Motion for Consolidation, Appointment as Lead Plaintiffs and Appointment of Co-Lead Counsel.

On October 19, 2010, Hutt, Taylor, NJBL, IUOE and LAMPERS informed the court that they had reached an agreement to consolidate the respective actions and submitted a Stipulation and (Proposed) Order of Consolidation for the Chancery Court’s approval.  The Stipulation provides for the consolidation of the actions and the appointment of NJBL, IUOE, LAMPERS and Hutt as Co-Lead Plaintiffs.  The Stipulation further provides that the Co-Lead Plaintiffs must file an Amended and Consolidated Shareholder Derivative Complaint five business days after all Co-Lead Plaintiffs are granted access to certain documents that were produced by Massey to Hutt in response to a demand under Section 220 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.  On October 21, 2010, the Chancery Court approved the Stipulation and ordered that the actions be consolidated for all purposes.

We and the Defendants have insurance coverage applicable to these matters.  We believe these matters will be resolved without a material adverse impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.

Federal Class Actions

There are presently two purported class actions brought in connection with alleged violations of the Federal securities laws pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia.

On April 29, 2010, Macomb County Employees’ Retirement System (“Macomb”) filed a purported class action, alleging violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act by certain Massey officers and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act by these same officers, as well as certain current and former directors in connection with allegedly false and misleading statements regarding Massey’s safety record (the “Macomb Action”).  Macomb seeks (1) an
 
41 

 
award of damages to Macomb and the members of the purported class and (2) an award to Macomb of reasonable costs and attorneys’ fees.

On May 28, 2010, the Firefighters’ Retirement System of Louisiana (“Firefighters”) brought a purported class action, alleging substantially similar violations as Macomb, against the same defendants, as well as another director and officer (the “Firefighters Action”).  Firefighters seeks (1) an award of damages to Firefighters and the members of the purported class and (2) an award to Firefighters of reasonable costs and attorneys’ fees.
 
On June 28, 2010, four purported class members (the Massachusetts Pension Reserves Investment Trust, the MEE Investor Group (a group of three individual stockholders), David Wagner and the Wayne County Employees’ Retirement System) filed separate motions requesting that the court consolidate the Macomb and Firefighters Actions, appoint each purported class member as lead plaintiff and approve each purported class member’s choice of lead counsel.  The MEE Investor Group subsequently withdrew its motion.  The Wayne County Employees’ Retirement System subsequently filed notice stating that it supported the Massachusetts Pension Reserves Investment Trust’s motion, and the court thereafter denied the Wayne County Employees’ Retirement System’s motion as moot. David Wagner’s and the Massachusetts Pension Reserves Investment Trust’s Motions for Consolidation are pending before the court.

We and the Defendants have insurance coverage applicable to these matters.  We believe these matters will be resolved without a material adverse impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.

Contempt Proceeding

On July 2, 2007, Manville, the same stockholder-plaintiff that initiated the Manville Action described above, filed a complaint in the Circuit Court of Kanawha County, West Virginia alleging that Massey’s Board of Directors and certain of its officers had breached their fiduciary duties by consciously failing to cause Massey’s employees to comply with certain environmental and worker-safety laws and regulations.  On May 20, 2008, the parties executed a Stipulation of Settlement (“Stipulation”), which provided for a broad release of all claims that were or could have been asserted derivatively on behalf of Massey in exchange for, among other things, an agreement that the Board of Directors “shall make a Corporate Social Responsibility report to its stockholders on an annual basis that shall include, among other things, a report on the Company’s environmental and worker safety compliance”.  On June 30, 2008, the Court approved the Stipulation and dismissed Manville’s claims with prejudice (the “Order”).  On April 16, 2010, Manville filed an application in the Circuit Court of Kanawha County, West Virginia requesting that the court initiate civil contempt proceedings against the current members of the Board of Directors in connection with alleged violations of the Order.  Specifically, Manville alleges that the 2009 CSR Report did not contain a sufficient “report on . . . worker safety compliance”.  Manville also requested expedited discovery to determine whether other violations of the Order have occurred.  On April 22, 2010, the court issued an order for a rule to show cause, initiating the contempt proceedings.  On July 13, 2010, the court stayed discovery and set a conference date of August 20, 2010, and further ordered that a response to Manville’s application be filed by July 23, 2010.  On July 23, 2010, defendants filed a response to Manville’s application.  On August 3, 2010, Manville filed a reply to defendants’ response to Manville’s application.

On August 11, 2010, Manville filed a Motion to Consolidate the Manville Action, described above, with the contempt proceeding.  On August 18, 2010, defendants filed an opposition to Manville’s Motion to Consolidate.  This motion remains pending before the Circuit Court of Kanawha County.

We and the Defendants have insurance coverage applicable to these matters.  We believe these matters will be resolved without a material adverse impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.

Other Legal Proceedings

We are parties to a number of other legal proceedings, incident to our normal business activities.  These include, for example, contract disputes, personal injury claims, property damage claims, environmental and safety issues, and employment matters.  While we cannot predict the outcome of any of these proceedings, based on our current estimates we do not believe that any liability arising from these matters individually or in the aggregate should have a material adverse impact upon our consolidated cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.
 
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It is possible, however, that the ultimate liabilities in the future with respect to these lawsuits and claims, in the aggregate, may be materially adverse to our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.

We strive to maintain compliance with all applicable laws at all times. Shortly after the UBB tragedy, the number of citations, orders and notices of violation issued by MSHA and other regulatory agencies increased significantly.  When we receive a citation, order, or notice of violation, we attempt to promptly abate the condition cited, whether or not we agree as to whether the condition constitutes a violation.  Additionally, we either pay the assessed penalties, or, if we dispute the alleged facts behind the violation or the amount of the penalty relative to the violation, we contest the matter.  While these matters have not previously resulted in a material adverse impact on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition, they could in the future have such an impact.  In addition, if one or more of our operations is placed on a pattern of violations by the regulatory authorities, such designation and the enhanced enforcement regime that accompanies such designation could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows, results of operations or financial condition.
 
We continue to move forward with a great sense of urgency, intensifying our efforts and commitment to significantly reduce the number of infractions received from MSHA and other regulatory agencies.  As an example of our commitment, on October 29, 2010, we idled production at our 92 underground coal producing sections to conduct site specific training at these operations and to reinforce the fact that we expect our miners to follow all safety rules and regulations.  We reviewed past violations at these operations and emphasized best practices to eliminate future violations.  In addition, each mine conducted its own safety inspection and all identified safety infractions were remediated before recommencing production.

    Material developments in legal proceedings affecting us, as previously described in Part I, Item 3. Legal Proceedings, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, and in subsequently filed interim reports, as they relate to the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2010, are set forth in Note 16, “Contingencies,” of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and are incorporated herein by reference.

 Item 1A. Risk Factors

We are subject to a variety of risks, including, but not limited to those referenced under the heading “Certain Trends and Uncertainties” of Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and those referenced herein to other Items contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, including Item 1. Business, under the headings “Customers and Coal Contracts,” “Competition,” and “Environmental, Safety and Health Laws and Regulations,” Item 1A. Risk Factors, Item 3. Legal Proceedings and Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, under the headings “Critical Accounting Estimates and Assumptions,” “Certain Trends and Uncertainties” and elsewhere in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.  Except as set forth under “Certain Trends and Uncertainties” and elsewhere under Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we do not believe there have been any material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 as supplemented by Item 1A. of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2010, and June 30, 2010.


 
43 

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table summarizes information about shares of Common Stock that were purchased during the third quarter of 2010.


                 Total Number of      Maximum        
                 Shares Purchased      Number of Shares        
    Total Number             as Part of Publicly      that May Yet Be        
     of Shares      Average Price      Announced Plans      Purchased Under        
Period
 
Purchased
   
Paid per Share
   
   or Programs (1)
   
  the Plan
       
                               
July 1 through July 31
    -     $ -       -       -        
August 1 through August 31
    -     $ -       -       9,216,008  (2)        
September 1 through September 30
    -     $ -       -       -          
Total
    -               -       9,216,008          

(1)  We maintain a share repurchase program, which was authorized by the Board of Directors and announced on November 14, 2005 that provides we may repurchase shares of Common Stock for an aggregate amount not to exceed $500 million. The Repurchase Program does not require us to acquire any specific number of shares, may be terminated at any time and has no expiration date.

(2)  Calculated using the $388 million that may yet be purchased under the Repurchase Program and a price per share of $42.12, the closing price of Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on October 27, 2010.

Item 5. Other Information

Dodd-Frank Act Disclosure of Mine Safety and Health Administration Safety Data

We are committed to providing a safe workplace for all of our employees.  Our company has in place health and safety programs that include extensive employee training, accident prevention, workplace inspection, emergency response, accident investigation, regulatory compliance and program auditing. The objectives of our health and safety programs are to eliminate workplace incidents, comply with all mining-related regulations and provide support for both regulators and the industry to improve mine safety.  We believe our company has a well-developed process of training, mentoring, monitoring, reduction of risk through safety innovation, and recognition of safety excellence.
 
 
The operation of our mines is subject to regulation by the MSHA under the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (the “FMSH Act”). MSHA inspects our mines on a regular basis and issues various citations and orders when it believes a violation has occurred under the FMSH Act. We present information below regarding certain mining safety and health citations which MSHA has issued with respect to our coal mining operations. In evaluating this information, consideration should be given to factors such as: (i) the number of citations and orders will vary depending on the size of the coal mine, (ii) the number of citations issued will vary from inspector to inspector and mine to mine, and (iii) citations and orders can be contested and appealed, and in that process, are often reduced in severity and amount, and are sometimes dismissed.

As required by the reporting requirements regarding coal mine safety included in §1503(a)(1) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), the table below presents the following information for the three months ended September 30, 2010, except for pending legal actions, which are as of September 30, 2010, for each coal mine of which we or a subsidiary of ours is an operator:
 
(a)  
The total number of FMSH Act section 104 significant and substantial citations received, which are for alleged violations of a mining safety standard or regulation where there exists a reasonable likelihood that the hazard could result in an injury or illness of a reasonably serious nature;
 
 
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(b)  
The total number of FMSH Act section 104(b) orders received, which are for an alleged failure to totally abate the subject matter of a FMSH Act section 104(a) citation within the period specified in the citation;
 
(c)  
The total number of FMSH Act section 104(d) citations and orders received, which are for an alleged unwarrantable failure (i.e., aggravated conduct constituting more than ordinary negligence) to comply with a mining safety standard or regulation;
 
(d)  
The total number of flagrant violations (i.e., reckless or repeated failure to make reasonable efforts to eliminate a known violation of a mandatory health or safety standard that substantially and proximately caused, or reasonably could have been expected to cause, death or serious bodily injury) under §110(b)(2) of the FMSH Act received;
 
(e)  
The total number of imminent danger orders (i.e., the existence of any condition or practice in a coal or other mine which could reasonably be expected to cause death or serious physical harm before such condition or practice can be abated) issued under §107(a) of the FMSH Act;
 
(f)  
The total dollar value of proposed assessments from MSHA under the FMSH Act.  With respect to the total dollar value, the information provided is based upon the most current information available from MSHA as of October 12, 2010, as well as our estimate of assessments for violations received for which such information has not yet been made available;
 
(g)  
The total number of mining-related fatalities; and
 
(h)  
The total number of pending legal actions before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission as required by §1503(a)(3) of the Dodd-Frank Act; see Exhibit 99.1 for a complete listing of pending legal actions for each coal mine of which we or a subsidiary of ours is an operator.
 
 
Mine
( a ) #
( b ) #
( c ) #
( d ) #
( e ) #
 ( f ) $
(g) #
(h) #
#1 Prep Plant (Sidney)
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $112
 
 8
Alex Energy Loadout
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $112
 
 1
Allegiance Mine
 19
 -
 8
 -
 -
 $221,592
 
 20
Allen Powellton Mine
 10
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $34,120
 
 7
Alloy Powellton
 6
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $185,301
 
 -
Aracoma Alma Mine #1
 33
 1
 1
 -
 -
 $57,688
 
 5
Bent Branch Energy Co Mine No 1
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 1
Beetree Surface Mine
 3
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $2,093
 
 -
Big Creek No 2 Surface Mine
 1
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $525
 
 -
Black Castle Mining Co
 19
 1
 -
 -
 -
 $39,817
 
 7
Black King I North Portal
 10
 -
 1
 -
 -
 $25,380
 
 10
Black Knight II
 5
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $10,892
 
 16
Blue Pennant Transfer
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $112
 
 1
Brushy Eagle
 6
 -
 2
 -
 -
 $18,167
 
 9
Camp Branch Mine
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 6
Castle East Portal
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $112
 
 3
Castle Mine
 -
 1
 -
 -
 -
 $1,693
 
 11
Cedar Grove #1 Mine
 1
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $727
 
 -
Chess Processing
 3
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $4,609
 
 4
Chesterfield Prep Plant
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 6
Coal Creek Prep Plant
 2
 -
 2
 -
 -
 $8,310
 
 -
Cook Mine
 11
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $8,913
 
 -
Coon Cedar Grove Mine
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $336
 
 8
Delbarton Preparation Plant
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 5
Derby Wilson Mine
 15
 -
 -
 -
 1
 $13,140
 
 -

 
 
 45

 
 
Mine
( a ) #
( b ) #
( c ) #
( d ) #
( e ) #
 ( f ) $
(g) #
(h) #
Diamond Energy
 22
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $48,545
 
 13
Edwight Surface Mine
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 4
Emily Creek Energy
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 1
Fraley Branch Surface Mine
 5
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $4,023
 
 6
Freeze Fork Surface Mine
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 12
Grassy Creek No 1
 8
 -
 1
 -
 -
 $32,838
 
 17
Green Valley Trucking
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $1,523
 
 1
Guyandotte Energy Slope Mine #2
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 2
Halfway Branch Surface Mine
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $112
 
 -
Hatfield Energy Mine
 13
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $30,902
 
 2
Hernshaw Mine
 3
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $5,507
 
 1
Highland Coal Handling Facility
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $336
 
 2
Homer III Processing
 1
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $2,688
 
 2
Hominy Creek Mine
 5
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $7,594
 
 3
Horse Creek Eagle
 12
 1
 -
 -
 -
 $35,240
 
 8
Hunter Peerless Mine
 1
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $4,666
 
 2
Hurricane Branch Strip #1
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $112
 
 -
Massey HWM #11
 2
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $6,619
 
 -
Jerry Fork Eagle
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $2,953
 
 10
Justice #1
 21
 -
 2
 -
 -
 $123,067
 
 22
Kepler Sewell Mine #1
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $112
 
 -
Laurel Coalburg Tunnel Mine
 13
 -
 2
 -
 -
 $110,276
 
 2
Laurel Creek/Spirit Mine
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $540
 
 2
Liberty Processing
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 7
Lower Big Branch Impoundment
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $112
 
 -
Coalgood Loadout
 1
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $1,347
 
 -
Long Fork Preparation Plant
 2
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $1,034
 
 18
Long Pole Energy Mine
 4
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $2,683
 
 1
Looney Creek Marker Mine
 3
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $7,032
 
 -
Looney Creek Taggart Mine
 19
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $29,794
 
 -
Love Branch Mine Count
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 20
Love Branch South
 27
 1
 -
 -
 -
 $42,334
 
 2
Low Splint A Mine
 15
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $30,263
 
 -
Mammoth #2 Gas
 7
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $18,602
 
 7
Mammoth Coal  Processing Pl & Riv Tipple
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $2,330
 
 -
Marfork Processing
 1
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $308
 
 4
Marker Portal Mine
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $120
 
 -
Marsh Fork Mine
 21
 2
 9
 -
 -
 $192,924
 
 9
Meade Branch Surface
 1
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $176
 
 1
Mine #1 (Cave Spur)
 5
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $10,832
 
 -
Mine #1 (Clean Energy)
 18
 1
 5
 -
 -
 $67,798
 
 30
Mine #1 (Freedom Energy)
 59
 -
 18
 -
 -
 $256,074
 
 62
Mine #1 (Rockhouse Energy)
 17
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $68,035
 
 31
Mine #1 (Solid Energy)
 7
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $14,627
 
 15
Mine No 1 (Bluff Spur)
 4
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $6,462
 
 -
Mine No 1 (Stillhouse Mining)
 4
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $12,842
 
 1
Mine No 2 (Big Laurel Mining)
 14
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $26,323
 
 15
Mine No 2 (Stillhouse Mining)
 7
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $10,486
 
 -
Mine No 4 (North Fork)
 16
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $27,244
 
 7
Mine No 5 (Guest Mountain)
 5
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $13,335
 
 2

 
 46

 
Mine
( a ) #
( b ) #
( c ) #
( d ) #
( e ) #
 ( f ) $
(g) #
(h) #
Mine No 5 (North Fork)
 9
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $22,021
 
 -
Mine No. 1 (Cloverlick Coal)
 7
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $8,796
 
 -
Mine No. 1 (Osaka Mining)
 31
 1
 1
 -
 -
 $78,996
 
 2
Mine No. 1 (Panther Mining)
 32
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $85,464
 
 1
Mine No. 3 (Cloverlick Coal)
 5
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $7,140
 
 -
Mine No. 3 (Mill Branch Coal)
 3
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $7,413
 
 -
Mine No. 4 (Dorchester)
 20
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $39,585
 
 4
Moore Processing
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $2,385
 
 -
MTR Surface Mine
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 3
MTR Wolf Creek Mine
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $112
 
 4
New Ridge Mining Company
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $112
 
 4
No 1 (M3 Energy)
 4
 1
 -
 -
 -
 $6,144
 
 20
No 1 Preparation Plant (Green Valley)
 3
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $2,243
 
 -
No 1 Surface (Alex Energy)
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 8
No 130 Mine
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $2,848
 
 7
No. 1 (Process Energy)
 16
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $20,933
 
 18
North Surface Mine
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 4
Parker Peerless Mine
 11
 -
 4
 -
 1
 $52,380
 
 11
Phillips Rider No. 1 Mine
 2
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $626
 
 -
Plant No 1 (Pigeon Creek)
 1
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $1,413
 
 -
Pocahontas Mine
 36
 -
 3
 -
 -
 $35,138
 1
 1
Power Mountain Processing
 3
 -
 1
 -
 -
 $7,279
 
 2
Preparation Plant (Goals)
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 1
Preparation Plant (Martin County)
 31
 4
 1
 -
 1
 $31,993
 
 2
Preparation Plant (Stirrat)
 1
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $2,341
 
 2
Randolph Mine
 34
 1
 6
 -
 -
 $176,966
 
 10
Red Cedar Surface
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 4
Republic Energy
 5
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $7,513
 
 3
Right Fork Splint
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $348
 
 1
River Fork Powellton #1
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 1
Road Fork #51 Mine
 24
 -
 2
 -
 1
 $104,574
 
 14
Roundbottom Powellton Deep Mine
 22
 -
 2
 -
 -
 $91,645
 
 11
Round Bottom Surface Mine
 1
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $532
 
 1
Ruby Energy
 31
 -
 8
 -
 -
 $292,287
 
 21
Rum Creek Preparation Plant
 6
 -
 2
 -
 -
 $20,520
 
 7
Seng Creek Powellton
 42
 -
 10
 -
 1
 $170,459
 
 3
Shadrick 5 Block
 14
 -
 1
 -
 -
 $174,980
 
 2
Sidney Coal Company, Inc.
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 1
Sidney Trucking
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 1
Slabcamp
 14
 -
 1
 -
 -
 $87,896
 
 2
Slip Ridge Cedar Grove Mine
 24
 -
 2
 -
 -
 $84,817
 
 14
Stockton Mine
 2
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $2,626
 
 1
Superiour Surface Mine
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 7
Talon Loadout
 1
 1
 -
 -
 -
 $750
 
 -
Taylor Fork Energy
 25
 1
 -
 -
 -
 $51,188
 
 21
Tiller No 1
 26
 -
 3
 -
 -
 $46,839
 
 32
Tower Mountain
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 3
Trace Transport
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $13,239
 
 -
Transport Mine
 1
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $585
 
 -
Triumph Mine
 33
 7
 4
 -
 -
 $85,713
 
 9


 
47 

 

Mine
( a ) #
( b ) #
( c ) #
( d ) #
( e ) #
 ( f ) $
(g) #
(h) #
Tunnel Mine
 1
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $763
 
 -
Twilight Mtr Surface Mine
 7
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $9,435
 
 -
Upper Big Branch Mine Raw Coal Facility
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 1
Upper Big Branch Mine-South
 161
 12
 17
 -
 2
 $590,327
 
 52
Voyager #7
 12
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $116,802
 
 14
West Cazy Surface Mine
 -
 -
 -
 -
 1
 $-
 
 2
White Buck No. 2
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $112
 
 2
White Cabin #7
 9
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $10,712
 
 6
White Queen
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $100
 
 6
Winifrede #1 Mine Count
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $-
 
 2
Zigmond Processing
 2
 -
 -
 -
 -
 $1,615
 
 -
 

In addition, as required by the reporting requirements regarding coal mine safety included in §1503(a)(2) of the Dodd-Frank Act, the following is a list for the three months ended September 30, 2010, of each coal mine of which we or a subsidiary of ours is an operator, that has received written notice from MSHA of:

(a)  
a pattern of violations of mandatory health or safety standards that are of such nature as could have significantly and substantially contributed to the cause and effect of coal or other mine health or safety hazards under §104(e) of the FMSH Act:

None; or

(b)  
the potential to have such a pattern:

None

 
48 

 

Item 6. Exhibits
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation effective October 6, 2010 [filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on October 6, 2010 and incorporated by reference].
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws (as amended and restated as of October 6, 2010) of Massey Energy Company [filed herewith].
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 [filed herewith].
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 [filed herewith].
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C., Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 [furnished herewith].
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C., Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 [furnished herewith].
99.1
Pending legal actions before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission for each coal mine of which Massey Energy Company or a subsidiary of Massey Energy Company is an operator as required by §1503(a)(3) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
101
Interactive Data File (Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010, furnished in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language)).
 
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL:  (i) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and (iv) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text. Users of this data are advised pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T that this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.


 
49 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
   MASSEY ENERGY COMPANY  
   (Registrant)  
     
     
 Date:  November 8, 2010   /s/ Eric. B. Tolbert  
  Eric B. Tolbert,  
  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer  
     
     
 Date:  November 8, 2010  /s/ David W. Owings  
  David W. Owings,  
  Controller  
 
 
 
                                                                              
 
 
50