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Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS
Investments in affiliates that are not controlled by Duke Energy, but over which it has significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method.
The following table presents Duke Energy’s investments in unconsolidated affiliates accounted for under the equity method, as well as the respective equity in earnings, by segment.
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
 
 
 
Equity in

 
 
 
Equity in

 
 
Equity in

(in millions)
Investments

 
earnings

 
Investments

 
earnings

 
Investments

earnings

Electric Utilities and Infrastructure
$
122

 
$
9

 
$
97

 
$
6

 
$
89

$
5

Gas Utilities and Infrastructure
1,388

 
114

 
1,003

 
27

 
763

62

Commercial Renewables
314

 
(4
)
 
201

 
(1
)
 
190

(5
)
Other
112

 
43

 
108

 
51

 
133

57

Total
$
1,936


$
162


$
1,409


$
83


$
1,175

$
119


During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, Duke Energy received distributions from equity investments of $55 million, $108 million and $13 million, respectively, which are included in Other assets within Cash Flows from Operating Activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, Duke Energy received distributions from equity investments of $11 million, $137 million and $281 million, respectively, which are included in Return of investment capital within Cash Flows from Investing Activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, Piedmont received distributions from equity investments of $1 million, $1 million and $4 million, respectively, which are included in Other assets within Cash Flows from Operating Activities and $4 million, $3 million and $2 million, respectively, which are included within Cash Flows from Investing Activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Significant investments in affiliates accounted for under the equity method are discussed below.
Electric Utilities and Infrastructure
Duke Energy owns a 50% interest in DATC and in Pioneer, which build, own and operate electric transmission facilities in North America.
Gas Utilities and Infrastructure
The table below outlines Duke Energy's ownership interests in natural gas pipeline companies and natural gas storage facilities.
 
 
 
Investment Amount (in millions)
 
 
Ownership
 
December 31,
 
December 31,
 
Entity Name
Interest
 
2019
 
2018
 
Pipeline Investments
 
 
 
 
 
 
ACP
47
%
 
$
1,179

 
$
797

 
Sabal Trail
7.5
%
 
121

 
112

(c) 
Constitution
24
%
 

 
25

 
Cardinal(a)
21.49
%
 
9

 
10

 
Storage Facilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pine Needle(a)
45
%
 
28

 
13

 
Hardy Storage(a)
50
%
 
51

 
46

 
Total Investments(b)
 
 
$
1,388

 
$
1,003

 

(a)
Piedmont owns the Cardinal, Pine Needle and Hardy Storage investments.
(b)
Duke Energy includes purchase accounting adjustments related to Piedmont.
(c)
Sabal Trail returned capital of $112 million during the year ended December 31, 2018.
In October 2017, Duke Energy entered into a guarantee agreement to support its share of the ACP revolving credit facility. See Note 8 for additional information. As a result of the financing, ACP returned capital of $265 million to Duke Energy.
During 2018 and 2019, ACP received several adverse court rulings as described in Note 4. As a result, Duke Energy evaluated this investment for impairment and determined that fair value approximated carrying value and therefore no impairment was necessary.
For regulatory matters and other information on the ACP, Sabal Trail and Constitution investments, see Notes 4 and 18.
Commercial Renewables
DS Cornerstone, LLC, which owns wind farm projects in the U.S. was part of a sale of minority interest in a certain portion of renewable assets to John Hancock in 2019. See Note 2 for more information on the sale. Prior to the sale, Duke Energy had a 50% interest in DS Cornerstone, LLC. After the sale, Duke Energy has a 26% interest in the investment.
In 2019, Duke Energy acquired a majority ownership in a portfolio of distributed fuel cell projects from Bloom Energy Corporation. Duke Energy is not the primary beneficiary of the assets within the portfolio and does not consolidate the assets in the portfolio.
Impairment of Equity Method Investments
Duke Energy recorded OTTIs of the Constitution investment within Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates on Duke Energy's Consolidated Statements of Operations of $25 million and $55 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, and 2018, respectively. The current year charge resulted in the full write-down of Duke Energy's investment in Constitution. The impairments were primarily due to the continued delay in resolving project uncertainty through the courts and regulatory bodies, as well as recent pricing concerns between the customers and owners. For additional information on the Constitution investment, see Note 4.
Other
Duke Energy owns a 17.5% indirect interest in NMC, which owns and operates a methanol and MTBE business in Jubail, Saudi Arabia. Duke Energy's economic ownership interest decreased from 25% to 17.5% with the successful startup of NMC's polyacetal production facility in 2017. Duke Energy retains 25% of the board representation and voting rights of NMC.