10-K 1 d444193d10k.htm FORM 10-K FORM 10-K
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-K

 

 

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2012

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number 1-6249

 

 

WINTHROP REALTY TRUST

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its certificate of incorporation)

 

 

 

Ohio   34-6513657

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification Number)

7 Bulfinch Place, Suite 500, Boston, Massachusetts   02114
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(617) 570-4614

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Exchange on Which Registered

Common Shares, $1.00 par value   New York Stock Exchange
9.25% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Shares, $1.00 par value   New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of March 1, 2013, there were 33,128,853 Common Shares outstanding.

At June 30, 2012, the aggregate market value of the Common Shares held by non-affiliates was $353,865,000.

 

 

 


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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the Registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.

 

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WINTHROP REALTY TRUST

CROSS REFERENCE SHEET PURSUANT TO ITEM G,

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO FORM 10-K

 

     Page  

Item of Form 10-K

  
   PART I   

1.

   Business      5   

1A.

   Risk Factors      16   

1B.

   Unresolved Staff Comments      26   

2.

   Properties      27   

3.

   Legal Proceedings      33   

4.

   Mine Safety Disclosures      33   
   PART II   

5.

   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities      34   

6.

   Selected Financial Data      36   

7.

   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      37   

7A.

   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk      57   

8.

   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data      59   

9.

   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure      115   

9A.

   Controls and Procedures      115   

9B.

   Other Information      115   
   PART III   

10.

   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance      116   

11.

   Executive Compensation      116   

12.

   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters      116   

13.

   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence      116   

14.

   Principal Accountant Fees and Services      116   
   PART IV   

15.

   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules      117   
   (a) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule      117   
   (b) Exhibits      117   
   Signatures      118   
   Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation      119   
   Schedule IV – Mortgage Loans on Real Estate      121   
   Exhibit Index      122   

 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Any statements included in this prospectus, including any statements in the document that are incorporated by reference herein that are not strictly historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any such forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference herein should not be relied upon as predictions of future events. Certain such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “pro forma,” “estimates” or “anticipates” or the negative thereof or other variations thereof or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy, plans, intentions or anticipated or projected events, results or conditions. Such forward-looking statements are dependent on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and they may be incapable of being realized. Such forward-looking statements include statements with respect to:

 

   

the declaration or payment of dividends by us;

 

   

the ownership, management and operation of properties;

 

   

potential acquisitions or dispositions of our properties, assets or other businesses;

 

   

our policies regarding investments, acquisitions, dispositions, financings and other matters;

 

   

our qualification as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code;

 

   

the real estate industry and real estate markets in general;

 

   

the availability of debt and equity financing;

 

   

interest rates;

 

   

general economic conditions;

 

   

supply of real estate investment opportunities and demand;

 

   

trends affecting us or our assets;

 

   

the effect of acquisitions or dispositions on capitalization and financial flexibility;

 

   

the anticipated performance of our assets and of acquired properties and businesses, including, without limitation, statements regarding anticipated revenues, cash flows, funds from operations, earnings before interest, depreciation and amortization, property net operating income, operating or profit margins and sensitivity to economic downturns or anticipated growth or improvements in any of the foregoing; and

 

   

our ability, and that of our assets and acquired properties and businesses to grow.

You are cautioned that, while forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance and they involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The information contained or incorporated by reference in this report and any amendment hereof, including, without limitation, the information set forth in “Item 1A - Risk Factors” below or in any risk factors in documents that are incorporated by reference in this report, identifies important factors that could cause such differences. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that may reflect any future events or circumstances.

 

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PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General

Winthrop Realty Trust is a real estate investment trust formed under the laws of the State of Ohio. We conduct our business through our wholly owned operating partnership, WRT Realty L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, which we refer to as the Operating Partnership. All references to the “Trust”, “we”, “us”, “our”, “WRT” or the “Company” refer to Winthrop Realty Trust and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership.

We are engaged in the business of owning real property and real estate related assets which we categorize into three reportable segments: (i) the ownership of investment properties, including properties in joint ventures consolidated or accounted for on an equity method basis, which we refer to as operating properties; (ii) the origination and acquisition of senior loans, mezzanine loans and debt securities collateralized directly or indirectly by commercial and multi-family real property, including collateral mortgage-backed securities and collateral debt obligation securities, which we refer to as loan assets; and (iii) the ownership of equity and debt interests in other real estate investment trusts (REITs), which we refer to as REIT securities.

At December 31, 2012 we held (i) interests in operating properties totaling $562,822,000 containing approximately 7.4 million square feet of rentable space and 5,439 apartment units; (ii) loan assets totaling $239,534,000 (iii) REIT securities with a market value of $19,694,000 and (iv) cash and cash equivalents of $97,682,000.

Our executive offices are located at 7 Bulfinch Place, Suite 500, Boston, Massachusetts 02114 and Two Jericho Plaza, Jericho, NY 11753. Our telephone number is (617) 570-4614 and our website is located at http://www.winthropreit.com. The information contained on our website does not constitute part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. On our website you can obtain, free of charge, a copy of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such material electronically with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC.

History

We began operations in 1961 under the name First Union Real Estate Equity and Mortgage Investments and changed our name to Winthrop Realty Trust in 2005. Since January 1, 2004, we have been externally managed by FUR Advisors LLC, which we refer to as FUR Advisors or our Advisor. FUR Advisors is an entity owned by our current executive officers and senior management, including Michael L. Ashner who is the managing member of FUR Advisors and members of senior management of AREA Property Partners, a New York based real estate investment advisor.

Commencing January 1, 2004, we began to seek out more opportunistic investments across the real estate spectrum, whether they be operating properties, loan assets or REIT securities. On January 1, 2005 we elected to form the Operating Partnership and contributed all of our assets to the Operating Partnership in exchange for 100% of the ownership interests in the Operating Partnership. Our Operating Partnership structure, commonly referred to as an umbrella partnership real estate investment trust, provides us with additional flexibility when acquiring properties as it enables us to acquire properties for cash and/or by issuing to sellers, as a form of consideration, limited partnership interests in our operating partnership thereby enabling us to structure transactions which may defer tax gains for a seller while preserving our available cash for other purposes.

Management

We have engaged FUR Advisors to administer our affairs including seeking, servicing and managing our investments. For providing these and other services, FUR Advisors is entitled to a base management fee and, in certain instances, an incentive fee and termination fee. See “Employees” below for a description of the fees payable to FUR Advisors.

Pursuant to our bylaws, the consent of our Board of Trustees is required to acquire or dispose of an investment with a value in excess of $10,000,000. Our executive officers are permitted to acquire or dispose of an investment with an aggregate value of $10,000,000 or less without the consent of our Board of Trustees. However, if such transaction is with (i) our Advisor (and any successor advisor), Michael Ashner, or any of their respective affiliates; (ii) certain stated entities which are, or were, affiliated with us; (iii) a beneficial owner of more than 4.9% of our outstanding common shares of beneficial interest which

 

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we refer to as our Common Shares, either directly or upon the conversion of any of our preferred shares; or (iv) a beneficial owner of more than 4.9% of any other entity in which we hold a 10% or greater interest, then regardless of the amount of the transaction, such transaction must be approved by a majority of our independent trustees, acting in their capacity as members of our Conflicts Committee.

Investment, Operating and Capital Strategy

We are engaged in the business of owning and managing real property and real estate related assets. Our business objective is to maximize long term shareholder value through a total return value approach to real estate investing which emphasizes yield superior risk adjusted returns. These investments may have returns weighted towards the back end of the invested life which may negatively impact current earnings. As a result of our emphasis on total return, while we seek to achieve a stable, predictable dividend for our shareholders, we do not select or manage our investments for short-term dividend growth, but rather towards achieving overall superior total return. While this approach may result in short-term uneven earnings, we believe this approach will ultimately result in long term increased share value.

We are a diversified REIT and as such we are able to invest in transactions which a dedicated REIT with narrow investment parameters would be unable to consider resulting in a broad range of investment opportunities. These opportunities include different investment types, sectors and geographic areas all at varying levels in the capital stack. In addition, because of our size we are able to make investments in transactions that are smaller and would generally be disregarded by larger real estate investors. Further, we also acquire assets through joint ventures and strategic alliances which allows us to employ third party co-investment capital to maximize diversification of risk and reduce capital concentration and, in certain instances, leverage off our joint venture partner’s experience and expertise in specific geographic areas and/or specific asset types.

As value investors we will focus and aggressively pursue our investment activity in the segment we believe will generate the greater overall return to us given market conditions at the time. In prior years we have demonstrated our ability to adjust our business plan to capitalize on evolving market conditions both with respect to business segment and capital structure. Based on market conditions in 2012, we focused our investment activity in our loan asset segment and to a lesser extent, our operating properties segment with a view toward investing in assets that provided a current yield as well as the potential for long term appreciation. Two significant transactions in 2012 which highlight our strategy were our investment in the Sullivan Center property in Chicago, Illinois, and our recently completed venture with respect to 701 Seventh Avenue in the Times Square area of New York City, both of which were done in joint ventures.

We expect to be able to continue to execute on this strategy during 2013 and currently we expect to concentrate our investment activities in assets that we believe are higher quality office, retail and multi-family properties, along with high-end hospitality assets. We will mine our existing portfolio for follow-on opportunities and will seek to timely realize returns on such investments subject only to the disposition restrictions under the Internal Revenue Code in order to maintain our REIT status.

Subject to economic and credit market conditions, we will seek to:

 

   

acquire operating properties of specific property types and locations that we believe:

 

   

are undervalued,

 

   

present an opportunity to outperform the marketplace while providing recurring current or potentially recurring cash flow, or

 

   

can provide superior returns through an infusion of capital and/or improved management;

 

   

acquire portfolios or interests in portfolios at properties within characteristics similar to the above;

 

   

acquire loan assets using the same criteria for operating properties, as well as consideration of loan assets that may present an opportunity for us to acquire through foreclosure an equity interest in the underlying real estate collateral;

 

   

acquire securities issued by other REITs we believe are undervalued; and

 

   

divest investments as they mature in value to the point where we may be unlikely to achieve better than market returns in order to redeploy capital to what we believe to be higher yielding opportunities. Consistent with our total return approach to investing, it is not possible to predict when we will exit any particular investment.

We believe that the economic recovery, while slow, will continue throughout 2013 with gradually increasing rental demand across most asset classes in most major markets. We also believe that lenders will continue to take advantage of their improved balance sheets by accelerating the disposition of their real estate related assets, both debt and real property. Accordingly, we anticipate no diminishment in value opportunities for investing in 2013, and we believe that new investments in loan assets as well as preferred equity will continue to provide the most opportunity.

 

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Our primary sources of income are rental income and tenant recoveries from leases of our operating properties, interest income and discount accretion from our loan assets, and interest and dividend income and appreciation from our investments in REIT securities.

To enhance our total return, we utilize leverage. We seek to limit risk associated with utilization of leverage by seeking to make our investments through discrete single purpose entities in which we do not guaranty, other than customary environmental and recourse carve-out guarantees and, in certain instances, interest guarantees as credit enhancements, the debt of our single purpose subsidiaries, thereby limiting the risk of loss to that particular investment or joint venture.

As a REIT, we are primarily dependent on external equity and debt financing to fund the growth of our business because of the dividend requirements for a REIT which significantly limits our ability to re-invest cash flow and capital proceeds. We have historically used public equity markets, joint venture equity, and secured financing as our primary sources of capital including raising capital through public offerings of equity and debt securities. In this regard, during 2012 we issued an additional 3,220,000 shares of our 9.25% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, which we refer to as Series D Preferred Shares and $86,250,000 of 7.75% Senior Notes due August 2022, which we refer to as our Senior Notes. We expect to continue to fund our investments through one or a combination of: cash reserves, borrowings under our credit facility, redeployment of capital from timely asset sales, property loans, the issuance of debt or equity securities and the formation of joint ventures. Finally, we maintain a stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plan which enables our existing shareholders to reinvest their dividends as well as purchase additional shares at a discounted price.

Assets

Operating Properties

See Item 2. Properties for a description of our Operating Properties

Operating Property Acquisition Activities

Deer Valley Operating Property – Non-Controlling Interest - On March 29, 2012 we purchased the 3.5% non-controlling ownership interest of our consolidated office property joint venture, WRT-DV LLC, for $400,000. As a result of this transaction, we now own 100% of WRT-DV LLC which holds title to our operating property located in Deer Valley, Arizona.

Waterford Place Apartments – On April 17, 2012 we acquired for a purchase price of approximately $21,473,000 a 320 unit class A multi-family property situated on 27.9 acres in the Germantown/Collierville submarket of Memphis, Tennessee commonly referred to as Waterford Place. The property which had been foreclosed on by the mortgage lender in May 2011 was constructed in 2001 and was 87% occupied at acquisition.

One East Erie Operating Property – Non-Controlling Interest - On June 1, 2012 we purchased from Marc Realty its 20% non-controlling interest in FT-Ontario Holdings LLC (“One East Erie”) for $5,850,000. The property contains 126,000 square feet of retail and office space consisting of the first six floors in a mixed use building together with 208 parking spaces located at One East Erie, Chicago, Illinois. As a result of this transaction, we now own 100% of One East Erie.

Cerritos – On October 4, 2012 we purchased from an affiliate of FUR Advisors for $75,000 (the affiliate’s cost) a 100% membership interest in the entity that holds fee simple title to a nine story, 187,000 square foot, 53% occupied, Class B office building located 20 miles south of Los Angeles in Cerritos, California. In addition, we funded a $1,500,000 leasing reserve and a $264,000 loan restructuring fee as part of the transaction. Concurrently with the acquisition of the property, we entered into a modification agreement with the first mortgage lender pursuant to which the loan was split into a $23,000,000 non-recourse A Note and a $14,500,000 non-recourse B Note. The A Note bears interest at 5.0691% per annum and requires monthly payments of interest only. The B Note bears interest at 6.6996% per annum and requires monthly payments of approximately $12,000 with the balance of the interest accruing. In connection with the modification, after payment of required monthly debt service on the A Note and the B Note, we are entitled to receive from property cash flow a 9.0% return on any additional funding to the property (including the $1,500,000 leasing reserve). With respect to a capital transaction, all net proceeds go first to satisfy the A Note, second to us until we receive a return of our additional funding to the property plus our 9.0% return thereon, third 50-50 to us and the first mortgage lender until the principal amount of the B Note and accrued interest thereon is fully satisfied and fourth to us. The loan modification agreement provides for a participation feature whereby the B Note can be fully satisfied with proceeds from the sale of the property, after we receive a 9.0% priority return of capital, during a specified time period as defined in the loan modification document. The property is currently 77% leased.

 

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Lake Brandt - On November 2, 2012 we acquired for a purchase price of $17,500,000 a 284 unit multi-family property located in Greensboro, North Carolina. The purchase price consisted of approximately $3,900,000 of cash and the assumption of $13,600,000 of indebtedness. The assumed debt is a non-recourse mortgage loan which bears interest at 6.22% per annum, matures on August 1, 2016 and requires payments of interest only.

Houston, Texas Operating Property – Non-Controlling Interest – During the fourth quarter of 2012 we conducted a tender offer to acquire additional limited partner units in 5400 Westheimer Holding LP (“Westheimer”). Westheimer is a consolidated entity which holds title to a 100% leased, 614,000 square foot office property located in Houston, Texas. In connection with the tender offer we acquired an additional 5.5 limited partner units representing 22% of Westheimer for a purchase price of $1,650,000 ($300,000 per unit). The units were acquired effective November 30, 2012. As a result of this transaction, we now own 30% of Westheimer.

Operating Property Acquisitions through our Equity Investments

Sullivan Center – Equity Investment Operating Property – On February 3, 2012 we entered into a joint venture arrangement with Elad Canada Inc. (“Elad”) pursuant to which two joint venture entities, WRT-Elad Lender LP and WRT-Elad Equity LP (collectively “WRT-Elad”), were formed to acquire for approximately $128,000,000 an existing $140,300,000 first mortgage loan and accrued interest of $6,886,000 (the “Prior Mortgage Loan”). The Prior Mortgage Loan was secured by the 942,000 square foot, office and retail property located at One South State Street in downtown Chicago, Illinois (“Sullivan Center”). Concurrently, the loan was restructured into a $100,000,000 non-recourse mortgage loan provided by a third party lender, a $47,458,000 mezzanine loan made to One South State Street Investors, L.L.C. (“OSSS”) and held by WRT-Elad and a 65% future profits participation in favor of WRT-Elad in OSSS. We contributed a total of $24,201,000 for a 50% interest in WRT-Elad which consolidates the operations of OSSS.

Mentor Building –Equity Investment Operating Property - On May 10, 2012 we acquired for $300,000 a 20% interest in the entity which owns the Mentor Building located in Chicago, Illinois. The interest was purchased from a third party member and we simultaneously made a $200,000 capital contribution to acquire an additional interest in the entity which resulted in a 49.9% aggregate equity investment for $500,000.

Vintage Housing Holdings LLC – Equity Investment and Preferred Equity Investment - On June 1, 2012 we contributed an additional $5,500,000 to our Vintage Housing Holdings LLC (“VHH”) equity investment platform consisting of $1,500,000 in common equity and $4,000,000 in preferred equity with a 12% return. In connection with the transaction, VHH acquired a general partner interest and development fees relating to a residential development project referred to as Vintage at Urban Center, a tax credit apartment community in Lynwood, Washington with a proposed village development of 395 multi-family rental units and 4,000 square feet of retail space.

On November 8, 2012 we made an additional $750,000 preferred equity investment in VHH. The contribution was used by VHH to acquire the general partner interest in a residential development project referred to as Quilceda Creek, a tax credit apartment community in Marysville, Washington with a proposed development of 204 residential units.

701 Seventh Avenue – Equity Investment Operating Property – On October 16, 2012 we entered into a joint venture to acquire and redevelop a 120,000 square foot property and associated air rights located at 701 Seventh Avenue in New York City. The property is on the northeast corner of Seventh Avenue and 47th Street in Times Square. The proposed redevelopment will include an expansion of the retail space to approximately 80,000 square feet, installation of an approximately 22,000 square foot state of the art LED sign, and potential development of a hotel. We made an initial contribution of $28,971,000 on a preferred equity basis to acquire a 60.9% interest in the venture. We have committed to invest up to $68,000,000 on a preferred equity basis.

Wateridge Pavilion – Equity Investment Operating Property – On December 21, 2012 we entered into a venture with Fenway Properties pursuant to which the venture acquired for $9,200,000 a 62,152 square foot class B office building located in Sorrento Mesa (San Diego), California. We contributed a total of $7,522,000 of which $6,000,000 is a preferred equity investment which entitles us to a 12% priority return which is to be paid 8% currently from operating cash flow and the remaining 4% is deferred. The additional $1,522,000 was contributed for a 50% common equity interest in the venture.

Operating Property Disposition Activity

Churchill – Operating Property - On May 14, 2012 we sold the portion of the Churchill, Pennsylvania property that was not leased to Westinghouse for $914,000. We agreed to provide financing to the buyer to cover property operating expenses. At

 

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closing, we provided $324,000 of financing to cover buyers expenses and real estate taxes due. An additional $179,000 was advanced in each of August 2012 and November 2012 directly to the taxing authority to cover real estate taxes due on the sold parcel. At December 31, 2012 the total loan outstanding was $683,000. The loan is interest only and bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.75%, matures on June 1, 2015 and is collateralized by the property.

Memphis (Kroger) - Operating Property – The Kroger Co., a tenant which net leased 100% of the space of our Memphis, Tennessee retail property, vacated the building in October 2011 but continued to pay rent as contractually required. On September 28, 2012, the Kroger Co. terminated its lease and paid a cancellation fee of $600,000. On the same date, we sold the Memphis property for $600,000 to a third party buyer.

Indianapolis (Circle Tower) - Operating Property - On September 28, 2012 we sold our Indianapolis, Indiana property referred to as Circle Tower for approximately $6,300,000. A portion of the proceeds of the sale were used to satisfy the $4,655,000 first mortgage on the property.

Operating Property Dispositions through our Equity Investments

Marc Realty – Sale of Equity Investment Operating Properties – During 2012 we sold our equity investments in six of our Marc Realty joint ventures to Marc Realty, our joint venture partner. Details of the sales are as follows:

 

   

On March 1, 2012 we sold our 50% interest in the property located at 3701 Algonquin Road, Rolling Meadow, Illinois for $250,000.

 

   

On May 31, 2012 we sold our 50% equity interests in River Road LLC (Des Plains, Illinois), Salt Creek LLC (Schaumburg, Illinois) and 900 Ridgebrook LLC (Northbrook, Illinois) for $1,000,000, $0 and $1,100,000, respectively.

 

   

On May 31, 2012 we sold our 50% equity interest in Michigan 30 LLC (Chicago, Illinois) for $10,300,000. The purchase price was financed with a $6,550,000 secured promissory note which bore interest at 10% per annum, required payments of interest only and matured on May 31, 2015. This note was fully satisfied on August 3, 2012.

 

   

On November 30, 2012 we sold our 70% equity investment in 180 North Michigan (Chicago, Illinois) for $7,200,000. The purchase price was paid $2,000,000 in cash and the remainder was financed with a $5,200,000 secured promissory note which bears interest at 8.25% per annum, requires monthly payments of interest only and matures on December 1, 2015.

Operating Property Financing Activity

Waterford Place - Operating Property - On July 19, 2012 we obtained a $13,500,000 first mortgage loan collateralized by our 320 Unit Class A multi-family Memphis, Tennessee (Waterford Place) property that was acquired on April 17, 2012. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.5% annually with a LIBOR floor of 0.5%, requires monthly payments of principal and interest and matures on August 1, 2014, subject to two, one-year extensions. On the same date we purchased an interest rate cap which caps LIBOR at 0.5%. The loan will have an outstanding balance at the initial maturity date of $12,928,000.

Newbury Apartments – Operating Property – On October 2, 2012 we refinanced the first mortgage debt on our 180 unit multi-family property located in Meriden, Connecticut. The new loan has a principal amount of $21,000,000, bears interest at 3.95% per annum and matures on October 2, 2022. The loan requires payments of interest only for the first 24 months and then payments of principal and interest for the remaining term. After repayments on the existing debt and settlement expenses we received net proceeds of approximately $7,308,000.

701 Arboretum – Operating Property - On October 2, 2012 we fully satisfied our mortgage loan payable of $1,657,000 collateralized by our Lisle, Illinois property referred to as 701 Arboretum.

223 West Jackson - Equity Investment - On July 2, 2012 together with Marc Realty, we each contributed $3,524,000 to our unconsolidated joint venture investment property located at 223 West Jackson in Chicago, Illinois. The proceeds were used to pay off the existing first mortgage loan collateralized by this property. On September 25, 2012 the joint venture obtained a $9,500,000 first mortgage on this property. As a result of the financing we received a return of capital cash distribution of $3,524,000.

 

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Operating Property Leasing Activity

Westheimer - On September 17, 2012 Westheimer executed a lease amendment with the existing net lease tenant, Spectra Energy, which leases the entire 614,000 square foot premises. The initial lease was signed in 2004 and was scheduled to expire April 30, 2018. The new lease extends the lease through April 30, 2026. The Westheimer property is encumbered by a mortgage with a maturity date of April 2016. Negotiated annual lease payments on the modified lease remain unchanged ($7,974,000 to $8,255,000 annually) through the maturity date of the mortgage debt, then the base rate decreases to $4,260,000 annually, subject to annual increases thereafter up to $5,478,000 in annual rent.

Crossroads I – On September 5, 2012 we executed a new lease with Hitachi Data Systems for 53,000 square feet of the Crossroads I office property located in Englewood, Colorado. The lease was negotiated for a ten year lease term commencing in March 2013 at market rates. As a result of leasing activity the Crossroads I property is 90% leased at December 31, 2012.

Loan Assets

The following table sets forth certain information relating to our loans receivable, and loan securities carried at fair value. All information presented is as of December 31, 2012 (in thousands).

 

Name

 

Loan
Position

 

Asset Type

 

Location

 

Stated Interest

Rate (1)

  Carrying
Amount

(2)
    Par Value     Maturity
Date (3)
    Senior
Debt (4)
 

Loans Receivable

               

1515 Market Street*

  Whole loan   Office   Philadelphia, PA   5.828%   $ 58,650      $ 70,000        01/09/12      $ —     

Hotel Wales

  Whole loan   Hotel   New York, NY   LIBOR + 4% (6)     20,101        20,000        10/05/14        —     

Shops at Wailea *

  B Note   Retail   Maui, HI   6.150%     5,376        7,692        10/06/14        108,055   

Legacy Orchard

  Secured   Corporate Loan   n/a   15.00%     9,750        9,750  (5)      10/31/14        —     

Rennaisance Walk

  Mezzanine   Mixed use   Atlanta, GA   LIBOR + 12%     3,000        3,000        01/01/15        4,000   

San Marbeya

  Whole loan   Multi-Family   Tempe, AZ   5.88%     27,149        29,903        01/01/15        —     

Fenway Shea *

  Whole loan   Office   Phoenix, AZ   12.00%     2,273        2,250        04/05/15        —     

127 W 25th Street*

  Mezzanine   Mixed use   New York, NY   14.00%     8,687        8,583        04/30/15        35,180   

Churchill *

  Whole loan   Mixed use   Churchill, PA   LIBOR + 3.75%     683        683        06/01/15        —     

Queensridge Towers *

  Whole loan   Multi-Family   Las Vegas, NV   LIBOR + 11.5% (7)     39,170        38,771        11/15/15        —     

180 N. Michigan *

  Mezzanine   Office   Chicago, IL   8.25%     5,237        5,200        12/01/15        17,090   

Rockwell

  Mezzanine   Industrial   Shirley, NY   12.00%     323        1,489        05/01/16        16,560   

500-512 7th Ave

  B Note   Office   New York, NY   7.19%     10,009        11,146        07/11/16        244,887   

Pinnacle II *

  B Note   Office   Burbank, CA   6.313%     4,652        5,131        09/06/16        84,701   

Poipu Shopping Village *

  B Note   Retail   Kauai, HI   6.618%     1,948        2,854        01/06/17        28,856   

Disney Building *

  B Note   Office   Burbank, CA   5.897%     9,043        10,000        04/06/17        135,000   

Wellington Tower

  Mezzanine   Mixed use   New York, NY   6.79%     2,687        3,502        07/11/17        22,500   

Mentor Building*

  Whole loan   Retail   Chicago, IL   10.00%     2,512        2,497        09/10/17        —     
         

 

 

       
          $ 211,250         
         

 

 

       

Loan Securities

               

WBCMT 2007 WHL8

  CMBS   Hotel   Various   LIBOR + 1.75%   $ 11        1,130        06/09/12        1,231,544   
         

 

 

       
          $ 11         
         

 

 

       

Loans in Equity Investment (8)

               

Stamford Office *

  Mezzanine   Office   Stamford, CT   LIBOR + 3.25%   $ 8,501        9,400        08/06/14        400,000   

10 Metrotech *

  Whole   Office   Brooklyn, NY   9.00%     10,845        13,333        08/06/14        —      
         

 

 

       
          $ 19,346         
         

 

 

       

 

* Loan Asset was acquired in 2012. Additional loan asset details are described below.
(1) Represents contractual interest rates without giving effect to loan discount and accretion. The stated interest rate may be significantly different than our effective interest rate on certain loan investments.
(2) Carrying amount includes all applicable accrued interest and accretion of discount.
(3) After giving effect to all contractual extensions.
(4) Debt which is senior in payment and priority to our loan.
(5) Par Value is presented at the borrowers discounted payoff option (DPO) amount.
(6) Minimum rate of 7.0%.
(7) Minimum rate of 12.0%.
(8) Does not include our equity interests in Concord, RE CDO Management and WRT-Elad.

 

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Loan Asset Acquisition Activity

Mentor Building – Loan Asset - On March 6, 2012 we purchased a first mortgage loan at par for $2,521,000 with a fixed interest rate of 7.5% per annum, required monthly payments of principal and interest, and a maturity date of September 10, 2012. The loan is collateralized by a 6,571 square foot retail condominium building known as the Mentor Building located in Chicago, Illinois which is adjacent to the Sullivan Center property held by our WRT-Elad joint venture. On May 10, 2012, we modified the terms of the loan increasing the interest rate to 10% per annum, requiring payments of interest only and extending the maturity date to September 10, 2017.

Broward Financial Center – Loan Asset - On May 23, 2012 we acquired for approximately $42,800,000 a matured first mortgage loan with a face value of $42,098,000 collateralized by a 326,000 square-foot commercial building located at 500 East Broward Boulevard, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, containing approximately 47,000 square feet of retail space and 279,000 square feet of office space. Following the acquisition of this loan, we entered into a modification with the borrower, pursuant to which the maturity date was extended until October 15, 2012, the interest rate was increased to 9.836% per annum and the borrower made a payment of approximately $12,800,000, which reduced the outstanding principal balance of the loan to $30,000,000. This loan was repaid in full on October 9, 2012.

B-Note Portfolio Acquisition – On September 27, 2012 we acquired for approximately $20,696,000 a portfolio of four performing B-Note loan assets with an aggregate par value of approximately $25,725,000. The loans are collateralized by four separate office and retail assets located in California and Hawaii as follows:

 

   

Burbank Centre - We acquired for $9,000,000 a performing B Note with a face value of $10,000,000 collateralized by a 421,990 square foot Class A office building located in Burbank, California that is currently 100% leased to Walt Disney Company affiliates with leases expiring in 2014 and 2017. The loan bears interest at 5.897% per annum, requires monthly payments of interest only and matures in April 2017. The B Note is subordinate to $135,000,000 of senior financing. On January 25, 2013 we sold this loan to an affiliate of the borrower for $9,000,000.

 

   

Pinnacle II - We acquired for approximately $4,631,000 a performing B Note with a face value of $5,145,000 collateralized by a 230,000 square foot Class A office building located in Burbank, California that is currently 100% leased to Warner Brothers through 2021. The loan bears interest at 6.313% per annum, requires monthly payments of principal and interest, and matures in September 2016. The B Note is subordinate to $84,701,000 of senior financing.

 

   

The Shops at Wailea - We acquired for approximately $5,154,000 a performing B Note with a face value of $7,719,000 collateralized by 166,000 square feet of premier shopping and dining establishments, with more than 70 boutiques, shops, restaurants and galleries located on the island of Maui, Hawaii. The property is 97% leased. The loan bears interest at 6.15% per annum, requires monthly payments of principal and interest, and matures in April 2017. The B Note is subordinate to $108,055,000 of senior financing.

 

   

Poipu Shopping Village - We acquired for approximately $1,911,000 a performing B Note with a face value of $2,861,000 collateralized by 40,800 square feet of retail space on the island of Kauai, Hawaii. The property is 97% leased. The loan bears interest at 6.618% per annum, requires monthly payments of principal and interest and matures in January 2017. The B Note is subordinate to $28,856,000 of senior financing.

1515 Market Street – Loan Asset – On December 12, 2012 we acquired for $58,650,000 a $70,000,000 non-performing first mortgage loan collateralized by a 20 story, 514,000 square foot office building located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The loan was in maturity default and was accruing interest at the default rate of 10.83% per annum. On February 1, 2013 in lieu of foreclosing, we restructured the loan to increase the outstanding principal balance to $71,629,000 (which included accrued and unpaid interest and expenses and an additional advance of $925,000), adjust the interest rate to be the greater of 7.5% per annum or LIBOR plus 6.5%, extend the maturity date to February 1, 2016 and provide for a 40% participation in all capital event proceeds. In addition, we acquired for $10,000 an indirect 49% interest in the property and became the general partner of the property owner.

Loan Asset Origination Activity

Fenway Shea – Loan Asset - On April 5, 2012 we originated a $2,250,000 first mortgage loan which bears interest at 12% per annum and matures on April 5, 2014, with one, one-year extension right. The loan requires monthly payments of interest only with a balloon payment due at maturity. The loan is collateralized by a 45,655 square foot, two-story multi-tenant office building located at 4545 East Shea Boulevard, Phoenix, Arizona.

 

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127 West 25th Street – Loan Asset - On May 14, 2012 we originated a $9,000,000 mezzanine loan collateralized by 100% of the member interests in the entity that holds title to the 104,000 square foot, 12-story building located at 127 West 25th Street, Manhattan, New York. The loan bears interest at a rate equal to the greater of 14% per annum or LIBOR plus 10%, requires payment of principal and interest and matures on April 30, 2015. The loan is subordinate to a mortgage loan of $35,180,000 which bears interest at a rate of 4.5% per annum and requires payments of interest only. On March 1, 2013 this loan was repaid in full.

Queensridge Towers – Loan Asset – On November 15, 2012 we originated a $40,000,000 first mortgage loan collateralized by 67 luxury condominium units at Queensridge Towers located in Las Vegas, Nevada. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 11.5% with a LIBOR floor of 0.5%, requires monthly payments of interest only and matures on November 15, 2014, subject to one twelve month extension. Principal payments are required to be made based on predetermined release prices upon the sale of the individual units. During 2012 we received aggregate principal payments of $1,230,000 on this loan.

Simultaneously with the loan origination, we obtained a $25,000,000 loan from KeyBank National Corporation (“KeyBank”) which is collateralized by the Queensridge Towers loan. The KeyBank loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 4%, requires monthly payments of interest only and is co-terminus with the Queensridge Towers loan. Principal payments are required to be made in accordance with principal payments received on the Queensridge Towers loan. As such, during 2012 we made aggregate principal payments of $1,230,000. The KeyBank loan is recourse to us and our wholly owned operating partnership.

Loan Asset Repayment Activity

160 Spear Street – Loan Asset - On May 9, 2012 our 160 Spear loans receivable with a par value of $19,645,000 were paid off at par by the borrower. Our outstanding investment in these loans prior to payoff was $8,054,000.

Magazine - Loan Asset - On May 9, 2012 our Magazine loan receivable with a par value of $20,000,000 was paid off at par by the borrower. Our outstanding investment in this loan prior to payoff was $17,525,000.

Loan Asset Activity through our Equity Investments

Southern California Office Portfolio – Equity Investment Loan Asset– On January 6, 2012 our venture that holds the $117,900,000 C Note in a $798,000,000 first mortgage encumbering a 4,500,000 square foot 31 property office portfolio in southern California (the “SoCal Loan”), obtained a $40,000,000 recourse repurchase facility (the “Facility”) with an affiliate of Blackstone Real Estate Debt Strategies. The Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 11% per annum with a LIBOR floor of 1%. The SoCal Loan venture received net proceeds of approximately $38,100,000 after origination fees, interest reserves and closing expenses, which was distributed entirely to us in partial redemption of our interest in the SoCal Loan venture resulting in a decrease in our ownership interest from approximately 73% to approximately 56%.

On April 6, 2012 WRT-SoCal Lender LLC (“SoCal Lender”), a consolidated joint venture that holds an interest in the SoCal Loan venture, amended and restated its operating agreement to allow for the admission of IX SoCal Holdings LP (“Starwood”) as a member. Starwood contributed $3,500,000 for a 10.2178% interest in SoCal Lender. We received a special distribution from SoCal Lender equal to Starwood’s contribution. As a result, we owned a 50.2% effective interest in the SoCal Loan investment on a fully-diluted basis for a net investment of $29,754,000.

On September 28, 2012 SoCal Loan received a loan payoff at par by the borrower. After repayment of the related repurchase agreement, we received $38,407,000 in cash proceeds.

Stamford Portfolio – Equity Investment Loan Asset – On February 17, 2012 we invested $8,036,000 and acquired a 20% interest in a venture with Mack-Cali Realty Corporation that acquired for $40,000,000 a senior mezzanine loan with a face value of $50,000,000. The venture’s investment is subordinate to $400,000,000 in senior debt. The loan provides for a credit to the borrower of up to $3,000,000 of any principal proceeds above $47,000,000. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.25% per annum and matures on August 6, 2013, subject to one one-year extension. The loan is collateralized by the equity interests in a seven building portfolio containing 1,670,000 square feet of Class A office space and 106 residential rental units totaling 70,500 square feet, all located in the Stamford, Connecticut Central Business District.

RE CDO Management - Additional Equity Investment – During March 2012 we and our joint venture partner in RE CDO Management LLC (“RE CDO”) each contributed $550,000 to the joint venture. RE CDO acquired a 5.52% interest in (i) a first priority mortgage loan collateralized by land located in Las Vegas, Nevada (the “Land”), which loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 40% with a current pay rate of 7.5% and the balance accruing and compounding and which had an outstanding

 

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balance of $18,218,000 at March 30, 2012, (ii) a second priority mortgage loan collateralized by the Land which bears interest at 10% per annum, all of which accrues, and which had an outstanding balance of $32,177,000 at March 30, 2012 and (iii) a 5.52% membership interest in the entity that was formed to acquire the Land.

10 Metrotech – Equity Investment Loan Asset - On April 18, 2012 we funded $75,000 for a 33.33% interest in a joint venture (“10 Metrotech JV”). These funds were used to acquire from Sorin Real Estate CDO IV Ltd., a $21,000,000, B Participation in the whole loan secured by a 364,968 square foot, seven story, Class B/C office building on a 0.58 acre land parcel in Brooklyn, New York referred to as 10 Metrotech. On August 6, 2012 10 Metrotech JV acquired the $39,300,000 senior participation in the loan secured by 10 Metrotech for $32,500,000. As a result of these transactions, 10 Metrotech JV now holds the entire mortgage loan. Following consummation of the acquisition, 10 Metrotech JV entered into a forbearance agreement with the borrower pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the interest rate on the loan was increased to 9%, (ii) the principal amount of the loan was reset to $40,000,000 and (iii) 10 Metrotech JV agreed to forbear from foreclosing on the property pursuant to the current maturity default for two years, subject to any further defaults by the borrower.

Concord - Additional Equity Investment - On May 1, 2012 we acquired from Lexington Realty Trust its 33.33% interest in both Concord Debt Holdings LLC (“Concord”) and CDH CDO LLC (“CDH CDO”) and its 50% interest in the collateral manager of Concord Real Estate CDO 2006-1, Ltd. for an aggregate purchase price of $7,000,000. As a result, we now hold a 66.67% interest in both Concord and CDH CDO and 100% of the economics of the collateral manager. In the event of a sale of our interest in CDH CDO or our interest in the collateral manager, additional proceeds may be payable to Lexington Realty Trust if the sales price exceeds the purchase price paid by us.

Riverside – Equity Investment Loan Asset - On September 18, 2012 our 50% owned joint venture WRT-ROIC Riverside LLC, which held an investment in a loan collateralized by Riverside Plaza retail property received a loan pay off at par by the borrower. We received $7,800,000 in cash proceeds from this loan which was originally purchased at par.

REIT Securities

During the first half of 2012 we acquired an additional 1,054,686 shares of common stock in Cedar Realty Trust, Inc. (“Cedar”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $5,038,000. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2012 we held 6,250,716 shares of common stock in Cedar representing approximately 8.7% of Cedar’s total outstanding common stock. On October 18, 2012 we sold approximately 52% of our holdings of Cedar in a block sale at a price of $5.28 per share. As of December 31, 2012 we held 3,000,716 shares of common stock, or approximately 4.2% of Cedar.

Also during 2012 we sold all of our remaining REIT preferred share holdings and received net proceeds of $4,302,000.

At December 31, 2012 our investments in REIT securities consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Cost      Fair Value  

REIT Common Shares

   $ 15,876       $ 19,964   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 15,876       $ 19,964   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revolving Line of Credit

On March 3, 2011 we amended our existing revolving line of credit with KeyBank National Association such that (i) the maximum borrowing was increased to $50,000,000 with an accordion feature of up to $150,000,000 and (ii) the maturity date was extended to March 2014 with an option to extend the maturity date to March 2015. The amended credit facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 3%.

Employees

As of December 31, 2012 we had no employees. Our affairs are administered by our Advisor pursuant to the terms of an advisory agreement which on February 1, 2013 was amended and restated to, among other things, extended the term for five years (subject to earlier termination by us for both cause (as defined) and without cause), modified the required return on the threshold amount for which the incentive fee is payable as discussed below and provided for a supplemental fee payable to our Advisor in the event of an early termination of the advisory agreement under certain circumstance or on the liquidation or disposition of the Trust. We refer to the advisory agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, as the “Advisory Agreement.”

 

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Under the Advisory Agreement, we pay to our Advisor a quarterly base management fee equal to 1.5% of (i) the issuance price of our outstanding equity securities plus (ii) 0.25% of any equity contribution by an unaffiliated third party to a venture managed by us. The Advisory Agreement provides that any dividends paid on account of Common Shares that result in a reduction of the threshold amount (as described below) at the date of our liquidation or disposition are deemed a reduction in the aggregate issuance price of the Common Shares, thereby resulting in a reduction of the base management fee. In addition to receiving a base management fee, our Advisor is entitled to receive an incentive fee for administering the Trust and, in certain instances, a supplemental fee upon an early termination of the Advisory Agreement under certain circumstances or the liquidation of disposition of the Trust. Further, our advisor, or its affiliate, is also entitled to receive property management fees and construction management fees at commercially reasonable rates.

The incentive fee is equal to 20% of any amounts available for distribution in excess of the threshold amount and is only payable at such time, if at all, (i) when holders of our Common Shares receive aggregate dividends above the threshold amount or (ii) upon termination of the Advisory Agreement, if the net value of our assets exceeds the threshold amount based on then current market values and appraisals. That is, the incentive fee is not payable annually but only at such time, if at all, as shareholders have received dividends in excess of the threshold amount (set at $534,224,000 on December 31, 2012 plus the issuance price for any equity interests in the Trust issued from and after January 1, 2013 plus an annual return thereon equal to the greater of (x) 4% or (y) the 5 year U.S. Treasury Yield plus 2.5% (such return, the “Growth Factor”) less any dividends paid from and after January 1, 2013). The incentive fee will also be payable if the Advisory Agreement is terminated, other than for cause (as defined) by us or with cause by our Advisor, and if on the date of termination the net value of the Trust’s assets exceeds the threshold amount. At December 31, 2012 the threshold amount required to be distributed before any incentive fee would be payable to FUR Advisors was $534,224,000, which was equivalent to $16.18 per diluted Common Share.

With respect to the supplemental fee, it is only payable if there is (i) a termination of the Advisory Agreement for any reason other than for cause (as defined) by us or with cause by our Advisor, (ii) a disposition of all or substantially all of our assets, or (iii) an election by us to orderly liquidate our assets. The supplemental fee, if payable, is equal to the lesser of (i) the base management fee paid to our Advisor for the prior twelve month period or (ii) either (x) in the case of a termination of the Advisory Agreement, 20% of the positive difference, if any between (A) the appraised net asset value of our assets at the date of termination and (B) the threshold amount less $104,980,000, or (y) in the case of a disposition or liquidation, 20% of any dividends paid on account of our Common Shares at such time as the threshold amount is reduced to $104,980,000, which will be achieved at such time as aggregate distributions of approximately $13.00 in excess of the Growth Factor have been paid. For example, if the Trust had been liquidated at January 1, 2013, the supplemental fee would only have been payable if total dividends of approximately $13.00 per Common Share had been paid, and then only until the total supplemental fee paid would have equaled $8,953,000 (the base management fee for calendar 2012), which amount would be achieved when total dividends paid per Common Share equaled approximately $14.36.

In the event that the supplemental fee is payable in connection with a disposition, the entire fee is payable upon such disposition. In all other cases where the supplemental fee is payable, we are permitted to defer payment of the first $3,000,000 of the supplemental fee for 30 days and the balance, if any, for a period of six months. If it is determined that the supplemental fee is less than $3,000,000, our Advisor is obligated to promptly return to us the difference between the $3,000,000 paid to it and the actual supplemental fee.

Upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement in connection with a disposition, all the fees payable to our Advisor are required to be paid in immediately available funds. In all other cases where the Advisory Agreement is terminated, we are required to pay the supplemental fee, if any, in immediately available funds and the incentive fee, if any, may be paid in a number of freely tradable Common Shares (subject only to standard securities law restrictions) equal to the amount due to our Advisor divided by the greater of (x) the closing price for the Common Shares on the date of termination of the Advisory Agreement or (y) $11.05 (which was the closing price of the Common Shares on December 31, 2012).

In connection with the modifications entered into in February 2013 with respect to the Advisory Agreement, we issued to Michael L. Ashner, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Carolyn Tiffany, our President, 66,667 and 33,333 restricted Common Shares, respectively, which Common Shares were issued under our 2007 Long Term Incentive Plan. In addition, our Board has authorized the issuance of an additional 500,000 restricted Common Shares which will be issued at such time, if at all, as we are authorized to issue additional restricted Common Shares to our officers, our Advisor and

 

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employees of our Advisor or its affiliates that provide services to us. The Common Shares issued to Mr. Ashner and Ms. Tiffany and, if and when issued, the additional Common Shares, are subject to the following restrictions:

 

   

The Common Shares awarded to any person will be forfeited if such person does not remain in continuous service with our Advisor through January 1, 2018.

 

   

The Common Shares will immediately vest and no longer be subject to forfeiture on the earlier of (i) January 1, 2018, (ii) upon a change in control, (iii) if the Advisory Agreement is terminated by us for any reason other than cause, or by our Advisor for cause, or (iv) the death or disability of the holder. Change in control is defined as the occurrence of any of the following, in one transaction or a series of related transactions: (1) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) becoming a “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of our securities representing more than 50% of the voting power of our then outstanding securities; (2) our consolidation, equity exchange, reorganization or merger resulting in our equity holders immediately prior to such event not owning at least a majority of the voting power of the resulting entity’s securities outstanding immediately following such event; (3) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets; or (4) our dissolution.

 

   

So long as the Common Shares awarded are subject to forfeiture, our secretary has the sole and exclusive right to exercise all voting rights with respect to the awarded Common Shares.

 

   

Until the Common Shares awarded are no longer subject to forfeiture, all cash dividends payable thereon will be payable as follows: (i) the holder will receive a portion of the dividend equal to (i) five percent, multiplied by (ii) the number of full calendar quarters that have transpired between January 1, 2013 and the applicable dividend payment date, less any required tax withholding and (ii) the remaining portion of the dividend will be held by us in escrow and will only be paid to the holder thereof if and when the Common Shares awarded are no longer subject to forfeiture. If the Common Shares awarded are forfeited, then the dividends held in escrow will similarly be forfeited.

Competition

We have competition with respect to our acquisition of operating properties and our acquisition and origination of loan assets with many other companies, including other REITs, insurance companies, commercial banks, private investment funds, hedge funds, specialty finance companies and other investors. Some competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or make different risk assessments, which could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments. We cannot assure you that the competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We will continue to capitalize on the acquisition and investment opportunities that our Advisor brings to us as a result of its acquisition experience as well as our partners in ventures. We derive significant benefit from our present advisor structure, where our Advisor’s experienced management team provides us with resources at substantially less cost than if such persons were directly employed by us. Through its broad experience, our Advisor’s senior management team has established a network of contacts and relationships, including relationships with operators, financing sources, investment bankers, commercial real estate brokers, potential tenants and other key industry participants.

Environmental Regulations

Our operations and properties are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations concerning the protection of the environment including air and water quality, hazardous or toxic substances and health and safety. These are discussed further under Item 1A – Risk Factors.

Segment Data

Business segment data may be found under Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Note 21.

 

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Additional Information

The following materials are available free of charge through our website at www.winthropreit.com as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended:

 

   

our Annual Reports on Form 10-K and all amendments thereto;

 

   

our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and all amendments thereto;

 

   

our current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments thereto;

 

   

other SEC filings;

 

   

organizational documents;

 

   

Audit Committee Charter;

 

   

Compensation Committee Charter;

 

   

Conflicts Committee Charter;

 

   

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter;

 

   

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; and

 

   

Corporate Governance Guidelines.

We will provide a copy of the foregoing materials without charge to anyone who makes a written request to our Investor Relations Department, c/o FUR Advisors, LLC, 7 Bulfinch Place, Suite 500, P.O. Box 9507, Boston, Massachusetts 02114.

We also intend to promptly disclose on our website any amendments that we make to, or waivers for our Trustees or executive officers that we grant from, the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.

New York Stock Exchange Certification

As required by applicable New York Stock Exchange listing rules, on May 8, 2012, following our 2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer submitted to the New York Stock Exchange a certification that he was not aware of any violation by us of New York Stock Exchange corporate governance listing standards.

ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS

We, our assets and the entities in which we invest are subject to a number of risks customary for REITs, property owners, loan originators and holders and equity investors as well as a number of risks involved in our investment, operating, and capital strategy policy that not all REITs may have. Material factors that may adversely affect our business operations and financial conditions are summarized below.

Risks incidental to real estate investments

As a REIT our investments are limited to direct ownership and operation of operating properties, loan assets secured, directly or indirectly, by operating properties, and investments in other REITs. Accordingly, an investment in us depends upon our financial performance and the value of our operating properties held from time to time as well as those securing our loan assets, and those held by the REITs in which we invest, which operating properties are subject to the risks normally associated with the ownership, operation and disposal of real estate properties and real estate related assets, including:

 

   

adverse changes in general and local economic conditions which affect the demand for real estate assets;

 

   

competition from other properties;

 

   

fluctuations in interest rates;

 

   

reduced availability of financing;

 

   

the cyclical nature of the real estate industry and possible oversupply of, or reduced demand for, properties in the markets in which our investments are located;

 

   

the attractiveness of our properties to tenants and purchasers;

 

   

how well we manage our properties;

 

   

changes in market rental rates and our ability to rent space on favorable terms;

 

   

the financial condition of our tenants and borrowers including their becoming insolvent and bankrupt;

 

   

the need to periodically renovate, repair and re-lease space and the costs thereof;

 

   

increases in maintenance, insurance and operating costs;

 

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civil unrest, armed conflict or acts of terrorism against the United States; and

 

   

earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters or acts of God that may result in uninsured losses.

In addition, changes to applicable federal, state and local regulations, zoning and tax laws and potential liability under environmental and other laws affect real estate values. Further, throughout the period that we own real property, regardless of whether or not a property is producing any income, we must make significant expenditures, including those for property taxes, maintenance, insurance and related charges and debt service. The risks associated with real estate investments may adversely affect our operating results and financial position, and therefore the funds available for distribution to you as dividends.

We may change our investment and operational policies.

We may change our investment and operating strategy either voluntarily or as result of changing economic conditions, including our policies with respect to investments, acquisitions, growth, operations, indebtedness, capitalization and dividends at any time which could result in our making investments that are different from, and possibly riskier than, our current investments. A change in our investment strategy may increase our exposure to interest rate risk, default risk and real estate market fluctuations, all of which could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations, share price and our ability to pay dividends.

We may not be able to invest our cash reserves in accretive investments.

As of December 31, 2012, we had approximately $97.7 million of cash and cash equivalents available for investment. Our ability to increase our overall net worth is dependent upon our ability to grow our asset base by investing these funds, as well as additional funds which we may raise or borrow, in real estate related assets that will ultimately generate returns in excess of our cost of capital.

We may not be able to obtain capital to make investments.

As a REIT, we are in a capital intensive business that is dependent primarily on third party debt and equity financing to fund the growth of our business because one of the requirements for a REIT is that it distribute at least 90% of its annual REIT taxable income, subject to certain adjustments, to its shareholders. Access to third party capital sources depends, in part, on general market conditions, the market’s perception of our growth potential, our current and expected future earnings, our cash flow and the market price of our Common Shares. Additionally, we may not be able to obtain debt or equity financing on favorable terms. Accordingly, if we cannot obtain capital from third parties or if such access is on unfavorable terms, it will likely have a material adverse affect on our financial condition and results of operations, our stock price and our ability to pay dividends to our shareholders.

We are subject to significant competition and we may not compete successfully.

We have significant competition with respect to our acquisition of operating properties and our acquisition and origination of loan assets with many other companies, including other REITs, insurance companies, commercial banks, private investment funds, hedge funds, specialty finance companies and other investors some of which may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, many of our competitors have greater resources than we do and for this and other reasons, we may not be able to compete successfully for particular investments.

Investing through ventures presents additional risks.

Our investments in ventures present additional risks such as our having objectives that differ from those of our partners or in the investments we make, becoming involved in disputes concerning operations, or possibly competing with those persons for investments unrelated to our venture. In addition, where we do not control the venture, we rely on the internal controls and financial reporting controls of our partners and, as such, their failure to comply with applicable standards and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting may adversely affect us.

Investing in private companies involves specific risks.

We have held and may acquire additional ownership interests in private companies not subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC. Investments in private businesses involve a higher degree of business and financial risk, which can result in substantial losses and accordingly should be considered speculative. There is generally no publicly available information about these private companies, and we will rely significantly on the due diligence of our Advisor to obtain information in connection with our investment decisions.

 

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Our due diligence may not reveal all of the liabilities associated with a proposed investment and may not reveal other weaknesses.

There can be no assurance that due diligence by our Advisor in connection with a new investment will uncover all relevant facts which could adversely affect the value of the investment and the success of the investment.

We face risks associated with property acquisitions.

We acquire properties and portfolios of properties, including large portfolios that would increase our size and potentially alter our capital structure. Although we enter into these acquisitions with the belief that they will enhance our future financial performance, the success of such transactions is subject to a number of factors, including the risk that:

 

   

we may not be able to obtain financing for acquisitions on favorable terms;

 

   

acquired properties may fail to perform as expected;

 

   

the actual costs of repositioning or redeveloping acquired properties may be higher than our estimates;

 

   

acquired properties may be located in new markets where we may have limited knowledge and understanding of the local economy, an absence of business relationships in the area or unfamiliarity with local governmental and permitting procedures; and

 

   

we may not be able to efficiently integrate acquired properties, particularly portfolios of properties, into our organization and manage new properties in a way that allows us to realize cost savings and synergies.

In the future we may acquire properties or portfolios of properties through tax deferred contribution transactions in exchange for partnership interests in our Operating Partnership. This acquisition structure has the effect, among other factors, of reducing the amount of tax depreciation we can deduct over the tax life of the acquired properties, and typically requires that we agree to protect the contributors’ ability to defer recognition of taxable gain through restrictions on our ability to dispose of the acquired properties and/or the allocation of partnership debt to the contributors to maintain their tax bases. These restrictions on dispositions could limit our ability to sell an asset during a specified time, or on terms, that would be favorable absent such restrictions.

Acquired properties may subject us to known and unknown liabilities.

Properties that we acquire may be subject to known and unknown liabilities for which we would have no recourse, or only limited recourse, to the former owners of such properties. As a result, if a liability were asserted against us based upon ownership of an acquired property, we might be required to pay significant sums to settle it, which could adversely affect our financial results and cash flow. Unknown liabilities relating to acquired properties could include:

 

   

liabilities for clean-up of pre-existing disclosed or undisclosed environmental contamination;

 

   

claims by tenants, vendors or other persons arising on account of actions or omissions of the former owners of the properties; and

 

   

liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business.

Failure to renew expiring leases could adversely affect our financial condition.

We are subject to the risk that, upon expiration, leases may not be renewed, the space may not be relet or the terms of renewal or reletting, including the cost of any required renovations, may be less favorable than the prior or current lease terms. This risk is substantial with respect to our net leased properties. As of December 31, 2012, our 13 single tenant properties, containing an aggregate of approximately 2,238,000 square feet of space are net leased to 10 different tenants. Gross leases accounting for approximately 8% of the aggregate annual base rent from our operating properties for 2012, representing approximately 7% of the net rentable square feet at the properties, were scheduled to expire in 2013. Other leases grant tenants early termination rights upon payment of a termination penalty. Lease expirations will require us to locate new tenants and negotiate replacement leases with them. The costs for tenant improvements, tenant concessions and leasing commissions with respect to new leases are traditionally greater than costs relating to renewal leases. If we are unable to promptly relet or renew leases for all or a substantial portion of the space subject to expiring leases, or if the rental rates upon such renewal or reletting are significantly lower than expected, our revenue and net income could be adversely affected.

 

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We are subject to risks associated with the financial condition of our tenants and our borrower’s tenants.

Our tenants or tenants at properties securing our loan assets may experience a downturn in their business resulting in their inability to make rental payments when due. In addition, a tenant may seek the protection of bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws, which could result in the rejection and termination of such tenant’s lease and cause a reduction in our cash flow. If this were to occur at a net lease property, the entire property would become vacant.

We cannot evict a tenant solely because of its filing for bankruptcy. A bankruptcy court, however, may authorize a tenant to reject and terminate its lease. In such a case, our claim against the tenant for past due rent and unpaid future rent would be subject to a statutory cap that might be substantially less than the remaining rent owed under the lease. In any event, it is unlikely that a bankrupt tenant will pay the entire amount it owes us under a lease. The loss of rental payments from tenants could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Similarly, if a tenant at a property securing a loan asset fails to meet its rental obligations, the borrower may have insufficient funds to satisfy the debt service resulting in a default on our loan asset. Additionally, the loss of a tenant at a property securing a loan asset could negatively impact the value of the property and, therefore, our collateral.

The loss of a major tenant could adversely affect our financial condition.

We are and expect that we will continue to be subject to a degree of tenant concentration at certain of our operating properties and the properties securing our loan assets. As indicated above, we are subject to risks associated with the financial condition of our tenants and tenants at properties securing our loan assets. In the event that a tenant occupying a significant portion of one or more of our properties or whose rental income represents a significant portion of the rental revenue at such property or properties were to experience financial weakness, default on its lease, elect not to renew its lease or file bankruptcy it would negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations. Similarly, if a tenant occupying a significant portion of one or more of the properties securing our loan assets or whose rental income represents a significant portion of the rental revenue at such property or properties experiences financial weakness defaults on its lease, elects not to renew its lease or files for bankruptcy, it would negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.

We may experience increased operating costs, which might reduce our profitability.

Our properties are subject to increases in operating expenses such as for cleaning, electricity, heating, ventilation and air conditioning, administrative costs and other costs associated with security, landscaping and repairs and maintenance of our properties. In general, under our leases with tenants, we pass through all or a portion of these costs to them. There can be no assurance that tenants will actually bear the full burden of these higher costs, or that such increased costs will not lead them, or other prospective tenants, to seek office space elsewhere. If operating expenses increase, the availability of other comparable office space in the geographic markets of our properties might limit our ability to increase rents; if operating expenses increase without a corresponding increase in revenues, our profitability could diminish and limit our ability to pay dividends to shareholders.

We leverage our portfolio, which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We seek to leverage our portfolio through borrowings. Our return on investments and cash available to pay dividends to holders of our Series D Preferred Shares and Common Shares may be reduced to the extent that changes in market conditions make new borrowings or refinancing of existing debt difficult or even impossible or cause the cost of our financings to increase relative to the income that can be derived from the assets. Our debt service payments, including interest payable on our Senior Notes, reduce the cash available to pay dividends to holders of Series D Preferred Shares and Common Shares. We may not be able to meet our debt service obligations and, to the extent that we cannot, we risk the loss of some or all of our assets to foreclosure or forced sale to satisfy our debt obligations. A decrease in the value of the assets may lead to a requirement that we repay certain existing or future credit facilities. We may not have the funds available, or the ability to obtain replacement financing, to satisfy such repayments.

 

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Interest rate fluctuations may reduce our investment return.

Certain of our loan obligations and loan assets have floating interest rates. In such cases, an increase in interest rates would increase our loan obligations while a decrease in interest rates would decrease the interest received on our loan assets. Where possible we seek to mitigate these risks by acquiring interest rate cap agreements, rate collars and other similar protections. To the extent we have not mitigated these risks or our actions are ineffective, a fluctuation in interest rates could negatively impact our cash flow due to an increase in loan obligations or a decrease in interest received on our loan assets.

We engage in hedging transactions that may limit gains or result in losses.

We have and may continue to use hedging instruments in our risk management strategy to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on our operations. A hedge may not be effective in eliminating all of the risks inherent in any particular position. Further, we have and could in the future recognize losses on a hedge position which adversely effects our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we run the risk of default by a counterparty to a hedging arrangement.

We may be unable to refinance our existing debt or preferred share financings or obtain favorable refinancing terms.

We are subject to the normal risks associated with debt and preferred share financings, including the risk that our cash flow will be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest on debt and dividends and redemption payments to holders of preferred shares and the risk that indebtedness on our properties, or unsecured indebtedness, will not be able to be renewed, repaid or refinanced when due, or that the terms of any renewal or refinancing will not be as favorable as the terms of such indebtedness. If we were unable to refinance indebtedness or preferred share financings on acceptable terms, or at all, we might be forced to dispose of one or more of our investments on disadvantageous terms, which might result in losses to us, which could have a material adverse affect on us and our ability to pay dividends to our holders of preferred shares and Common Shares. Furthermore, if a property is mortgaged or a loan pledged to secure payment of indebtedness and we are unable to meet the debt payments, the lender could foreclose upon the property or the loan, appoint a receiver or obtain an assignment of rents and leases or pursue other remedies, all with a consequent loss of revenues and asset value to us. Foreclosures could also create taxable income without accompanying cash proceeds, thereby hindering our ability to meet the REIT dividend requirements.

The loans we invest in are subject to delinquency and loss.

Our loan assets are directly or indirectly secured by income producing property. The ability of a borrower to make payments on the loan underlying these securities is dependent primarily upon the successful operation of the property rather than upon the existence of independent income or assets of the borrower since the underlying loans are generally non-recourse in nature. These loans are subject to risks of delinquency and foreclosure as well as risk associated with the capital markets. If a borrower were to default on a loan, it is possible that we would not recover the full value of the loan.

We may be unable to foreclose on the collateral securing our loan assets on a timely basis or our loan assets may be subject to unfavorable treatment in a borrower bankruptcy.

In certain states foreclosing on a property can be a lengthy and costly process. In addition, a borrower can file for bankruptcy or raise defenses that could delay our ability to realize on our collateral on a timely basis. In such instances, the increased costs and time required to realize on our collateral would likely result in a reduced return or loss on the investment. Further, if a borrower were to file for bankruptcy protection, a plan could be approved over our objection that would extend our loan for a period of time at an interest rate that is less than our cost of funds, thereby having a negative impact on our cash flow.

The subordinate loan assets in which we invest are subject to risks relating to the structure and terms of the transactions, and there may not be sufficient funds or assets to satisfy our subordinate notes, which may result in losses to us.

We invest in loan assets that are subordinate in payment and collateral to more senior loans. If a borrower defaults or declares bankruptcy, after the more senior obligations are satisfied, there may not be sufficient funds or assets remaining to satisfy our subordinate notes. Because each transaction is privately negotiated, subordinate loan assets can vary in their structural characteristics and lender rights, including our rights to control the default or bankruptcy process. The subordinate loan assets that we invest in may not give us the right to demand foreclosure as a subordinate debt holder. Furthermore, the presence of intercreditor agreements, co-lender agreements and participation agreements may limit our ability to amend the loan documents, assign the loans, accept prepayments, exercise remedies and control decisions made in bankruptcy proceedings relating to borrowers. Bankruptcy and borrower litigation can significantly increase the time needed for us to acquire possession of underlying collateral in the event of a default, during which time the collateral may decline in value. In addition, there are significant costs and delays associated with the foreclosure process.

 

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The widening of credit spreads could have a negative impact on the value of our loan assets and REIT debt securities.

The fair value of our loan assets is dependent upon the yield demanded on these assets by the market based on the underlying credit as well as general economic conditions. Although many of our directly held loan assets were purchased at significant discounts, a further deterioration of the real estate markets or a large supply of these loan assets available for sale combined with reduced demand will generally cause the market to require a higher yield on these loan assets, resulting in a higher, or “wider,” spread over the benchmark rate of such loan assets. Under these conditions, the value of the loan assets in our portfolio would decline.

Our investments in REIT debt securities are also subject to changes in credit spreads as their value is dependent upon the yield demanded on these securities by the market based on the underlying credit. Excessive supply of these securities combined with reduced demand will generally cause the market to require a higher yield on these real estate securities, resulting in the use of a higher, or “wider,” spread over the benchmark rate to value such securities. Under such conditions, the value of our REIT debt securities portfolio would tend to decline. Such changes in the market value of our portfolio may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Deterioration of the credit markets may have an adverse impact on the ability of borrowers to obtain replacement financing.

The deterioration of credit markets has made it extremely difficult for borrowers to obtain mortgage financing. The inability of borrowers to obtain replacement financing has led and will likely continue to lead to more loan defaults thereby resulting in expensive and time consuming foreclosure actions and/or negotiated extensions to existing loans beyond their current expirations on terms which may not be as favorable to us as the existing loans.

A prolonged economic slowdown, a lengthy or severe recession or continued instability in the credit markets could harm our operations and viability.

A prolonged economic slowdown, a lengthy or severe recession or the continued instability in the credit market has affected and will affect our operations and viability in a number of ways including:

 

   

Depressing prices for our investments, operating properties and loan assets;

 

   

Decreasing interest income received or increases in interest expenses paid;

 

   

Reducing the number of potential purchasers for our assets;

 

   

Increasing risk of default on loan assets;

 

   

Limiting the ability to obtain new or replacement financing; and

 

   

Limiting the ability to sell additional debt or equity securities.

Many of our investments are illiquid, and we may not be able to adjust our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions, which may result in losses to us.

Many of our investments are relatively illiquid and, therefore, our ability to sell or purchase assets in response to a change in economic or other conditions may be limited. The requirements of the Code that we hold assets for a set period of time or risk losing status as a REIT also may limit our ability to sell investments. These considerations could make it difficult for us to dispose of assets, even if a disposition were in the best interest of our shareholders. As a result, our ability to adjust our portfolio in response to changes in economic and other conditions may be relatively limited, which may result in losses and lost opportunities.

Our investments in REIT securities are subject to specific risks relating to the particular REIT issuer of the securities and to the general risks of investing in REITs.

Our investments in REIT securities involve special risks. These risks include many, if not all, of the foregoing risks which apply to an investment in us, including: (i) risks generally incident to interests in real estate assets; (ii) risks associated with the failure to maintain REIT qualification; (iii) risks that may be presented by the type and use of a particular property; and (iv) risks that the issuer of the security may reduce or eliminate expected dividend payments.

 

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Some of our potential losses may not be covered by insurance.

We use our discretion in determining amounts, coverage limits and deductibility provisions of insurance, with a view to maintaining appropriate insurance coverage on our investments at a reasonable cost and on suitable terms. This may result in insurance coverage that, in the event of a substantial loss, would not be sufficient to pay the full current market value or current replacement cost of the lost investment and also may result in certain losses being totally uninsured. Inflation, changes in building codes, zoning or other land use ordinances, environmental considerations, lender imposed restrictions or other factors might not make it feasible to use insurance proceeds to replace the building after such building has been damaged or destroyed. Under such circumstances, the insurance proceeds, if any, received by us might not be adequate to restore our economic position with respect to such property. With respect to our net leased properties, under the lease agreements for such properties, the tenant is required to adequately insure the property, but should a loss occur their failure or inability to have adequate coverage might adversely affect our economic position with respect to such property.

We have significant interest obligations to holders of our Senior Notes and dividend obligations to holders of our Series D Preferred Shares.

The provisions of our Senior Notes require us to pay quarterly interest presently aggregating $1,671,094 or $6,684,375 annually. The provisions of our Series D Preferred Shares require us to pay quarterly dividends presently aggregating $2,786,562 or $11,146,250 annually before any dividends may be paid on our Common Shares.

Covenants and other provisions in our debt instruments could adversely affect our financial condition and our ability to make future investments.

Debt instruments under which we are an obligor contain customary covenants such as those that limit our ability, without the prior consent of the lender, to further encumber, directly or indirectly, the applicable property. Our credit facility contains, and other loans that we may obtain in the future may contain, customary restrictions, requirements and other limitations on our ability to incur indebtedness. These restrictions can include, among other things, a limitation on our ability to incur debt based upon the level of our ratio of total debt to total assets, our ratio of secured debt to total assets, our ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (which is commonly referred to as “EBITDA”) to interest expense and fixed charges, and a requirement for us to maintain a certain level of unencumbered assets to unsecured debt. Our ability to borrow under our credit facility with KeyBank National Association is subject to compliance with certain other covenants including the absence of factors both within and outside of our control. In addition, the Indenture governing our Senior Notes provides that it is an event of default under the Indenture if (i) our consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Indenture) is equal to or greater than 60% on the last day of any calendar quarter or (ii) subject to certain exceptions, we or any of our consolidated subsidiaries do not pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, the principal of indebtedness in the aggregate principal amount of $7,500,000 or more, or the acceleration of our or our consolidated subsidiary’s indebtedness in the aggregate principal amount of $7,500,000 or more so that it becomes due and payable before the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable. If we fail to comply with our covenants, it would cause a default under the applicable debt instrument, and we may then be required to repay such debt with funds from other sources which may not be available to us, or be available only on unattractive terms. Further, a default under a debt instrument could limit our ability to obtain additional equity or debt financing in the future, either of which would adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Increased market interest rates may hurt the value of our common and preferred shares.

We believe that investors consider the dividend rate on REIT shares, expressed as a percentage of the price of the shares, relative to market interest rates as an important factor in deciding whether to buy or sell the shares. If market interest rates go up, prospective purchasers of REIT shares may expect a higher dividend rate. Higher interest rates would likely increase our borrowing costs and might decrease funds available to pay dividends. Thus, higher market interest rates could cause the market price of our common and preferred shares to decline.

Future issuances and sales of equity or debt interests may affect the market price of our Common Shares and the amount of dividends payable to our shareholders.

We can issue preferred and Common Shares without common shareholder approval. The actual issuance of additional common or preferred shares or the sale of debt securities by us may decrease the market price of our Common Shares. In paying dividends on our Common Shares we endeavor to have our dividends track recurring cash flow from operations. Accordingly, as we issue additional Common Shares, the per share dividend will likely decrease until such time as we deploy the proceeds from such issuance of Common Shares in investments which increase our recurring cash flow.

 

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Our focus on total return investing may impact our ability to maintain our dividend rate.

Our focus on a total return value approach to investing may result in our inability to maintain the current dividend rate as we do not necessarily seek assets that provide recurring or potentially recurring cash flow but seek to invest in assets that we believe will provide us with a superior risk-adjusted total return which encompasses both current return and capital appreciation. Accordingly, the true value of an investment may not be realized until such investment is liquidated.

If we issue preferred equity or debt we may be exposed to additional restrictive covenants and limitations on our operating flexibility, which could adversely affect our ability to pay dividends.

If we decide to issue preferred equity or debt in the future, it is likely that they will be governed by an indenture or other instrument containing covenants that may restrict our operating flexibility which could have an adverse effect on the market price of our Common Shares or our ability to pay dividends.

The change of control conversion feature of our Series D Preferred Shares may make it more difficult for a party to take over our company or discourage a party from taking over our company.

Upon the occurrence of a change of control, holders of the Series D Preferred Shares will have the right (unless we timely provide notice of our election to redeem the Series D Preferred Shares) to convert some or all of their Series D Preferred Shares into our Common Shares (or equivalent value of alternative consideration). Upon such a conversion, the holders will be limited to a maximum number of our Common Shares equal to the applicable share cap multiplied by the number of Series D Preferred Shares converted. If the Common Share price is less than $4.44, subject to adjustment, the holders will receive a maximum of 5.6306 Common Shares per share of Series D Preferred Shares, which may result in a holder receiving a value that is less than the liquidation preference of the Series D Preferred Shares. In addition, the change of control conversion feature of the Series D Preferred Shares may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for our company or of delaying, deferring or preventing certain change of control transactions of our company under circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of our Common Shares and Series D Preferred Shares with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-current market price or that shareholders may otherwise believe is in their best interests.

We may fail to remain qualified as a REIT, which would reduce the cash available for dividends to our shareholders.

Qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes is governed by highly technical and complex provisions of the Code for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations. Our qualification as a REIT also depends on various facts and circumstances that are not entirely within our control. In addition, legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions might change the tax laws with respect to the requirements for qualification as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of qualification as a REIT. Although we currently intend to operate in a manner designed to allow us to continue to qualify as a REIT, future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations might cause us to elect to revoke the REIT election. In that event, we and our shareholders would no longer be entitled to the federal income tax benefits applicable to a REIT.

If, with respect to any taxable year, we were to fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT or elect to revoke our REIT election, we would not be able to deduct dividends paid to our shareholders in computing our taxable income and would have to pay federal corporate income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income. If we had to pay federal income tax, the amount of money available to distribute to our shareholders would be reduced for the year or years involved. In addition, we would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost and thus our cash available to pay dividends to our shareholders would be reduced in each of those years, unless we were entitled to relief under relevant statutory or regulatory provisions.

In order to maintain our status as a REIT, we may be forced to borrow funds or sell assets during unfavorable market conditions.

As a REIT, we must distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income, subject to certain adjustments, to our shareholders. To the extent that we satisfy the REIT dividend requirement but distribute less than 100% of our taxable income, we will be subject to federal and, where applicable, state corporate income tax on our undistributed taxable income. In addition, if we fail to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income, subject to certain adjustments, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax.

 

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From time to time, we may have taxable income greater than our cash available to pay dividends to our shareholders (for example, due to substantial non-deductible cash outlays, such as capital expenditures or principal payments on debt). If we did not have other sources of funds available in these situations, we could be required to borrow funds, sell investments at disadvantageous prices or find alternative sources of funds to pay dividends sufficient to enable us to pay out enough of our taxable income to satisfy the REIT dividend requirement and to avoid income and excise taxes in a particular year. Additionally, we could elect to pay a portion of our required dividend in Common Shares. Each of these alternatives could increase our operating costs and diminish our rate of growth.

Factors that may cause us to lose our New York Stock Exchange listing.

We might lose our listing on the New York Stock Exchange depending on a number of factors, including failure to qualify as a REIT, or our not meeting the New York Stock Exchange’s requirements, including those relating to the number of shareholders, the price of our Common Shares and the amount and composition of our assets.

Ownership limitations in our bylaws may adversely affect the market price of our Common Shares.

Our bylaws and the certificate of designations for our Series D Preferred Shares contain ownership limitations that are designed to prohibit any transfer of Common Shares or Series D Preferred Shares that would result in our being “closely-held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code. This ownership limitation, which may be waived by our Board of Trustees, generally prohibits any single shareholder, or any group of affiliated shareholders, from beneficially or constructively owning more than 9.8% of our outstanding Common Shares or Series D Preferred Shares. Our Board of Trustees has waived this ownership limitation in the past where there is believed to be a benefit derived by us from granting such waiver and the party obtaining the waiver provides assurances that the issuance of the waiver will not result in us becoming, or likely becoming, “closely held.” Unless the Board of Trustees waives the restrictions or approves a bylaw amendment, Common Shares or Series D Preferred Shares owned by a person or group of persons in excess of 9.8% of our outstanding Common Shares or Series D Preferred Shares are not entitled to any voting rights, are not considered outstanding for quorum or voting purposes, and are not entitled to dividends, interest or any other distributions with respect to the Common Shares. The ownership limit may have the effect of inhibiting or impeding a change of control or a tender offer for our Common Shares.

We must manage our investments in a manner that allows us to rely on an exemption from registration under The Investment Company Act in order to avoid the consequences of regulation under that Act.

We intend to operate our business so that we are exempt from registration as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Therefore, the assets that we may invest in, or acquire, are limited by the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. If we are required to make investments in order to be exempt from registration, such investments may not represent an optimum use of our capital when compared to other available investments.

Certain of our subsidiaries are required to comply with the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.

RE CDO Management LLC, an entity in which we hold a 50% economic interest, and WRP-Management LLC, an entity in which we hold a 100% economic interest, are registered as investment advisers under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”) because they provide collateral management services to private funds as defined under the Advisers Act. As registered investment advisors, these subsidiaries are required to operate in compliance with the Advisers Act which results in increased cost to us. Further, if we were to fail to comply with the Advisers Act, we could be subject to sanctions, up to and including no longer being permitted to provide services to private funds which could have an adverse effect on our results.

Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and fire, safety and other regulations may require us to make unanticipated expenditures that adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

All of our properties are required to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act, which we refer to as the ADA. The ADA has separate compliance requirements for “public accommodations” and “commercial facilities,” but generally requires that buildings be made accessible to people with disabilities. Although we believe that our properties are in compliance with the ADA, it is possible that we may have to incur additional expenditures which, if substantial, could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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In addition, we are required to operate our properties in compliance with fire and safety regulations, building codes and other land use regulations, as they may be adopted by local, state and federal governmental agencies and bodies and become applicable to our properties. We may be required to make substantial capital expenditures to comply with those requirements and these expenditures could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

We may incur costs to comply with environmental laws.

The obligation to pay for the cost of complying with existing environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, as well as the cost of complying with future legislation, may increase our operating costs. Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on or under the property. Environmental laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances and whether or not such substances originated from the property. In addition, the presence of hazardous or toxic substances, or the failure to remediate such property properly, may adversely affect our ability to borrow by using such property as collateral. We maintain insurance related to potential environmental issues on our properties which are not net leased which may not be adequate to cover all possible contingencies. In 2011 we were conveyed title to the land underlying our Churchill, Pennsylvania property. Prior to the conveyance of the land, a Phase II environmental study was performed. The study found that there were certain contaminants at the property all of which were within permitted ranges. In addition, given the nature and use of the property currently and in the past, it is possible that additional contamination could occur which could require remediation. We believe that based on applicable law and existing agreements any such remediation costs would be the responsibility of a prior owner or tenant.

Ability of our Advisor and other third parties directly affects our financial condition.

Other than for severe economic conditions or natural forces which may be unanticipated or uncontrollable, the ultimate value of our assets and the results of our operations will depend on the ability of our Advisor and other third parties we retain to operate and manage our assets in a manner sufficient to maintain or increase revenues and control our operating and other expenses in order to generate sufficient cash flows to pay amounts due on our indebtedness and to pay dividends to our shareholders.

We are dependent on our Advisor and the loss of our Advisor’s key personnel could harm our operations and adversely affect the value of our shares.

We have no paid employees. Our officers are employees of our Advisor. We have no separate facilities and are completely reliant on our Advisor who has significant discretion as to the implementation of our investment and operating strategies. We are subject to the risk that our Advisor will terminate its Advisory Agreement with us and that no suitable replacement will be found. Furthermore, we are dependent on the efforts, diligence, skill, network of business contacts and close supervision of all aspects of our business by our Advisor and, in particular, Michael Ashner, Chairman of our Board of Trustees and our chief executive officer, Carolyn Tiffany, our president, as well as our other executive officers. While we believe that we could find replacements for these key personnel, the loss of their services could have a negative impact on our operations and the market price of our shares.

The supplemental fee and incentive fee payable to our Advisor may be substantial.

Pursuant to the terms of our Advisory Agreement with our Advisor, our Advisor is entitled to receive an incentive fee and, in certain instances, a supplemental fee equal to 20% of any amounts available for distribution in excess of a threshold amount. The incentive fee is only payable at such time, if at all, (i) when holders of our Common Shares receive aggregate dividends above a threshold amount or (ii) upon termination of our Advisory Agreement, if the value of our net assets exceed the threshold amount based on then current market values and appraisals. That is, the incentive fee is not payable annually but only at such time, if at all, as shareholders have received the threshold amount or, if the Advisory Agreement is terminated, the net assets of the Trust exceed the threshold amount. At December 31, 2012, the threshold amount required to be distributed before any incentive fee would be payable to FUR Advisors was approximately $534,224,000 which was equivalent to $16.18 for each of our Common Shares on a fully diluted basis. The threshold amount required to be distributed before any supplemental fee payable to FUR Advisors was approximately $429,243,000 which was equivalent to $13.00 for each of our Common Shares on a fully diluted basis. At such time as shareholders’ equity in accordance with generally

 

25


Table of Contents

accepted accounting principles exceeds the applicable threshold amount, we will record a liability in our financial statements equal to approximately 20% of the excess of shareholders’ equity in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the applicable threshold amount.

Termination of the Advisory Agreement may be costly or not in our best interest.

Termination of the Advisory Agreement either by us without cause or by our Advisor for cause may be costly. Upon termination of the Advisory Agreement, our Advisor would be entitled to the incentive fee that would be paid as if we sold all of our assets for an amount based on appraised valuation of our assets assuming we were then liquidated. In addition, unless the Advisory Agreement is terminated by us for cause or by our Advisor without cause, our Advisor will also be entitled to the supplemental fee upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement or the liquidation or disposition of all or substantially all of our assets. The amount payable on termination of the Advisory Agreement, or liquidation or disposition, could be substantial which may have a negative effect on the price of our Common Shares. Further, affiliates of our Advisor hold approximately 11.6% of our outstanding Common Shares and serve as our executive officers. Accordingly, if we were inclined to terminate the Advisory Agreement, the ownership position of our Advisor in our Common Shares could result in other adverse effects to us and the price of our Common Shares.

ITEM 1B – UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 2 – PROPERTIES

CONSOLIDATED OPERATING PROPERTIES

The following table sets forth a schedule of consolidated operating properties at December 31, 2012. Our portfolio of consolidated properties consists of 23 commercial properties consisting of 3,509,000 square feet and three residential apartment complexes consisting of 784 units.

 

Description and

Location

  Year
Acquired
  Trust’s
Owner-
ship
    Rentable
Square Feet
    (**)
% Leased
  Major Tenants
(Lease /Options
Expiration)
  Major
Tenant
Sq. Ft.
    ($000’s)
Depreciated
Cost

Basis
    Cost per
Square
Foot or Unit
    Owner-
ship

of Land
  ($000’s)
Debt
Balance
    Debt
Maturity

& Int
Rate

Office

                     

Amherst, NY (2)

  2005     100     200,000      100%   Ingram Micro Systems

(2013/2023)

    200,000      $ 16,189      $ 81      Fee   $ 15,225      10/2013
5.65%

Andover, MA

  2005     100     93,000      100%   PAETEC Comm.

(2022/2037)

    93,000        6,912        74      Fee     (1   (1)

Cerritos, CA

  2012     100     187,000      60%   Marina Medical
Billing

(2018)

    44,000        21,423        115      Fee     23,184      01/2017
5.07%

Chicago, IL

(One East Erie)

  2005     100     126,000      94%   The Gettys Group

(2012/2016)

    13,000        21,038        167      Fee     20,200      03/2016
5.75%
          River North Surgery

(2015/ n/a)

    15,000             

Chicago, IL

(River City / Marc Realty)

  2007     60     253,000      50%   ITAV

(2024/2029)

    35,000        14,719        58      Fee     8,700      04/2015
6.25%
          MFS/Worldcom

(2019/2023)

    60,000             

Deer Valley, AZ

  2010     100     82,000      96%   United Healthcare

(2017/2027)

    42,000        10,600        129      Fee     (1   (1)
          Premier Research

(2016/2026)

    14,000             
          Southwest Desert
Cardiology

(2022/2037)

    9,000             

Englewood, CO Crossroads I

  2010     100     118,000      90%   Hitachi Data

(2024)

RGN-Denver LLC

(2015/ 2025)

   
 
53,000
17,000
  
  
    7,554        64      Fee     (1   (1)

Englewood, CO Crossroads II

  2010     100     118,000      87%   TIC Holdings

(2019 / 2044)

    74,000        10,419        88      Fee     (1   (1)

Houston, TX

  2004     30     614,000      100%   Spectra Energy

(2018/2028)

    614,000        56,919        93      Fee     52,052      04/2016
6.15%

Lisle, IL

  2006     100     169,000      82%   United Healthcare

(2014/n/a)

    41,000        19,385        115      Fee     5,752      10/2014
Libor+2.5%

Lisle, IL

  2006     100     67,000      1%   No tenants over 10%     —         5,286        79      Fee     —        —  

Lisle, IL

(Marc Realty)

  2006     60     54,000      100%   Ryerson

(2018/2028)

    54,000        3,716        69      Fee     5,543      03/2017
5.55%

New York, NY

(450 West 14th)

  2011     70     105,000      82%   Alice + Olivia

(2021/2031)

    27,000        58,438        557      Ground
Lease
    51,982      05/2016
Libor +2.5%
          Fast Retailing

(2026/2036)

    23,000             
          Access Industries

(2021/2031)

    14,000             

Orlando, FL

  2004     100     257,000      100%   Siemens Real Estate,

Inc. (2017/2042)

    257,000        13,778        54      Ground
Lease
    37,580      07/2017
6.40%

Plantation, FL

  2004     100     120,000      100%   AT&T Service, Inc.

(2020/2035)

    120,000        11,121        93      Fee     10,811      04/2018
6.48%

South Burlington, VT

  2005     100     54,000      100%   Fairpoint Comm.

(2014/2029)

    54,000        2,829        52      Ground
Lease
    (1   (1)
     

 

 

         

 

 

       

 

 

   

Subtotal - Office

        2,617,000            $ 280,326          $ 231,029     
     

 

 

         

 

 

       

 

 

   

(Continued on next page)

 

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Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED OPERATING PROPERTIES (Continued)

 

Description

and Location

  Year
Acquired
    Trust’s
Owner-
ship
    Rentable
Square Feet
    (**)
% Leased
    Major Tenants
(Lease /Options
Expiration)
  Major
Tenant
Sq. Ft.
    ($000’s)
Depreciated
Cost Basis
    Cost per Square
Foot or Unit
    Owner-
ship

of Land
  ($000’s) Debt
Balance
    Debt
Maturity
& Int Rate

Retail

                     

Atlanta, GA

    2004        100     61,000        100   The Kroger Co.
(2016/2026)
    61,000      $ 1,958      $ 32      Ground
Lease
    (1   (1)

Denton, TX

    2004        100     46,000        100   Diesel Fitness
(2016)
    29,000        1,775        39      Fee     (1   (1)
          Harbor Freight
Tools (2022)
    17,000             

Greensboro,

NC

    2004        100     46,000        100   The Kroger Co.
(2017/2037)
    46,000        3,029        66      Ground
Lease
    (1   (1)

Louisville, KY

    2004        100     47,000        100   The Kroger Co.
(2015/2040)
    47,000        2,545        54      Fee     (1   (1)

Seabrook, TX

    2004        100     52,000        100   The Kroger Co.
(2015/2040)
    52,000        1,729        33      Fee     (1   (1)
     

 

 

         

 

 

         

Subtotal Retail

        252,000            $ 11,036           
     

 

 

         

 

 

         

Other

                      (1)

Warehouse

                     

Jacksonville,

FL

    2004        100     588,000        100   Football Fanatics
(2015/2024)
    561,000        10,426        18      Fee     (1  

Mixed Use

                     

Churchill, PA

    2004        100     52,000        100   Westinghouse
(2024)
    52,000        5,745        110      Fee     —       —  

Residential

                     

Meriden, CT

    2010        100     180 units        97   n/a     n/a        23,673        132      Fee     21,000      11/2022
3.95%

Memphis, TN

    2012        100     320 units        94   n/a     n/a        20,896        65      Fee     13,408      08/2014
Libor +
2.5%

Greensboro,

NC

    2012        100     284 units        92   n/a     n/a        18,334        65      Fee     15,139      08/2016
6.22%
     

 

 

         

 

 

       

 

 

   

Subtotal - Other

        640,000            $ 79,074          $ 49,547     
     

 

 

         

 

 

       

 

 

   

Total Consolidated Properties

        3,509,000            $  370,436          $ 280,576     
     

 

 

         

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

(**) Occupancy rates include all signed leases, including space undergoing tenant improvements.

 

Notes to Consolidated Properties - Selected Data
(1) These properties collateralize our revolving line of credit.
(2) The Amherst, New York office property consists of two separate buildings. The ground underlying the properties is leased to us by the local development authority pursuant to a ground lease which requires no payment. Effective October 31, 2013, legal title to the ground will vest with us.

 

28


Table of Contents

UNCONSOLIDATED OPERATING PROPERTIES

The following table sets forth a schedule of unconsolidated operating properties at December 31, 2012. Our portfolio of unconsolidated properties is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. These properties consist of 11 commercial properties consisting of 3,893,000 square feet and 27 residential apartment complexes consisting of 4,655 units.

 

    Year
Acquired
    Trust’s
Ownership
    Rentable
Square  Feet
    (**)
%  Leased
    Major Tenants
(Lease / Options
Expiration)
  Major
Tenants

Sq. Ft.
    ($000’s)
Equity
Investment

Balance
    Ownership
of Land
    ($000’s) Debt
Balance (1)
    Debt Maturity
& Int Rate

Marc Realty Portfolio - Equity Investments

  

             

223 West Jackson

Chicago, IL

(Brooks Building)

    2005        50     168,000        76   No tenants over

10%

    —        $ 7,983        Fee      $ 6,967      09/2017

Libor + 2.75%

4415 West Harrison

Hillside, IL

(High Point)

    2005        50     192,000        62   North American
Medical Mgmt

(2015/2020)

    20,400        2,241        Fee        4,432      12/2015
5.62%

1701 E. Woodfield,

Schaumburg, IL

    2005        50     175,000        87   No tenants over

10%

    —          1,977        Fee        5,504      09/2015

Libor + 3% (2)

2205-55 Enterprise

Westchester, IL

    2005        50     130,000        91   Consumer
Portfolio

(2014/2019)

    18,900           
          Uro Partners

(2015/ NA)

    14,500        2,679        Fee        8,966      10/2019

4.30%

     

 

 

         

 

 

     

 

 

   

Total - Marc Realty Portfolio

  

    665,000            $ 14,880        $ 25,869     
     

 

 

         

 

 

     

 

 

   

Sealy Venture Properties - Equity Investments

Atlanta, GA

(Northwest Atlanta)

    2006        60     472,000        77   Original Mattress
(2020/2025)
    57,000      $ 8,104        Fee      $ 13,773      09/2015

Libor + 5.35%
(3)

Atlanta, GA

(Newmarket)

    2008        68     470,000        52   No tenants over
10%
    —          —          Fee        37,000      11/2016

6.12%

Nashville, TN

(Airpark)

    2007        50     1,155,000        83   No tenants over
10%
    —          —          Fee        74,000      05/2012

5.77%

     

 

 

         

 

 

     

 

 

   
                   

Total - Sealy Venture Properties

  

    2,097,000            $ 8,104        $ 124,773     
     

 

 

         

 

 

     

 

 

   

Mentor Retail LLC - Equity Investment

39 South State Street

Chicago, IL

    2012        50     7,000        100   American Apparel
(2022/ NA)
    7,000      $ 551        Fee      $ 2,497      09/2017

10%

     

 

 

         

 

 

     

 

 

   

WRT-Elad One South State - Equity Investment

One South State Street

Chicago, IL

    2012        50     942,000        91   Target

(2038 / 2063)

    147,000      $ 25,104        Fee      $ 105,575      02/2015

11%

     

 

 

         

 

 

     

 

 

   
          Walgreens
(2022/2027)
    95,000           
          Illinois Dept. of
Employment
(2014/2019)
    243,000           
          Art Institute of
Chicago
(2020/2030)
    153,000           

701 Seventh WRT Investor - Equity Investment

  

  10/2015

701 Seventh Avenue

New York, NY

    2012        61     120,000        (11)     —        $ 28,735        Fee      $ 375,000      LIBOR +
10.20% (4)
     

 

 

         

 

 

     

 

 

   

WRT-Fenway Wateridge - Equity Investment

10525 Vista Sorrento

Parkway San Diego, CA

    2012        50     62,000        94   Verint Americas
(2018 / NA)
    6,500      $ 1,522        Fee      $ —        
     

 

 

         

 

 

     

 

 

   
          Flores Lund
(2017 / NA)
    10,000           
          Quidel Corp.
(2013 / NA)
    11,000           
          Verizon Wireless
(2013 / NA)
    15,000           

 

(**) Occupancy rates include all signed leases including space undergoing tenant improvements

(Continued on next page)

 

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Table of Contents

UNCONSOLIDATED OPERATING PROPERTIES - (Continued)

 

    Year
Acquired
    Trust’s
Ownership
    Units     %
Leased
    Ownership
of Land
    ($000’s) Debt
Balance (1)
    Debt Maturity
& Int Rate (6)
  Subordinated
Debt ($000’s)
    Subodinated
Debt Maturity

Vintage Housing Holdings LLC - Equity Investment

  

 

Agave Associates

Elk Grove, CA

    2011        (5     188        95     Fee      $ 14,600      10/2036

SIFMA + 1.17%

  $ 2,500      12/2036
3.50%

Vintage at Bend

Bend, OR

    2011        (5     106        97     Fee        5,500      12/2036
SIFMA + 1.20%
   

The Bluffs Apartments

Reno, NV

    2011        (5     300        95     Fee        18,700      10/2035
SIFMA + 1.38%
    8      7/2033
3%

Bouquet Canyon Seniors

Santa Clarita, CA

    2011        (5     264        99     Fee        11,062      7/2028

6.38%

   

Vintage at Bremerton

Bremerton, WA

    2011        (5     143        91     Fee        6,200      3/2033
SIFMA + 1.09%
   

Vintage at Burien

Burien, WA

    2011        (5     101        97    
 
Ground
Lease
  
  
    6,780      1/2038
SIFMA + 1.47%
   

Vintage at Chehalis

Chehalis, WA

    2011        (5     150        94     Fee        8,190      6/2040
SIFMA + 1.62% (7)
   

Elk Creek Apartments

Sequim, WA

    2011        (5     138        99     Fee        7,352      11/2039
6.54%
   

Vintage at Everett

Everett, WA

    2011        (5     259        97     Fee        16,395      1/2038
SIFMA + 1.44%
   

Falls Creek Apartments

Couer d’ Alene, ID

    2011        (5     170        91     Fee        8,330      12/2040
6.26%
   

Forest Creek Apartments

Spokane, WA

    2011        (5     252        95     Fee        13,680      6/2040
SIFMA + 1.62%
   

Hamilton Place Seniors

Bellingham, WA

    2011        (5     94        98     Fee        3,590      7/2033
SIFMA + 1.43%
    105      7/2014
5.88%

Heritage Place Apartments

St. Ann, MO

    2011        (5     113        95     Fee        1,776      7/2015

8.37%

    506      5/2039
1.0%

Holly Village Apartments

Everett, WA

    2011        (5     149        100     Fee        7,035      7/2032
SIFMA + 1.44%
   

Larkin Place Apartments

Bellingham, WA

    2011        (5     101        94     Fee        4,825      7/2033
SIFMA + 1.40%
   

Vintage at Mt. Vernon

Mt. Vernon, WA

    2011        (5     154        97     Fee       
 
7,500
1,040
  
  
  1/2037
SIFMA + 1.65% (8)

SIFMA + 1.65% (9)

   

Vintage at Napa

Napa, CA

    2011        (5     115        96     Fee        6,043      6/2034

6.21%

   

Vintage at Richland

Richland, WA

    2011        (5     150        93     Fee        7,535      1/2038
SIFMA + 1.76%
   

Rosecreek Senior Living

Arlington, WA

    2011        (5     100        99     Fee        3,327      12/2037
SIFMA + 0.43%
   

Vintage at Sequim

Sequim, WA

    2011        (5     118        99     Fee        6,306      3/2038
SIFMA + 2.30%
   

Silver Creek Apartments

Pasco, WA

    2011        (5     242        93     Fee        12,985      1/2018
SIFMA + 1.66%
   

Vintage at Silverdale

Silverdale, WA

    2011        (5     240        96     Fee        14,880      9/2039
SIFMA + 2.87% (10)
   

Vintage at Spokane

Spokane, WA

    2011        (5     287        95     Fee        16,295      8/2040
SIFMA + 1.37%
   

Seven Hills/St Rose

Henderson, NV

    2011        (5     244        96     Fee        14,770      10/2035
SIFMA + 1.37%
   

Twin Ponds Apartments

Arlington, WA

    2011        (5     134        95     Fee       
 
5,515
1,297
  
  
  1/2038
SIFMA + 1.60%

6.20%

   

Vintage at Vancouver

Vancouver, WA

    2011        (5     154        98     Fee       
 
7,725
646
  
  
  1/2035
SIFMA + 2.16%

8.12%

   

Vista Sonoma Seniors Apts

Santa Rosa, CA

    2011        (5     189        94     Fee        10,050      1/2032
6.562%
   
     

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

   

Subtotal - Vintage Properties

        4,655        units        $ 249,929        $ 3,119     
     

 

 

       

 

 

     

 

 

   

(Continued on next page)

 

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UNCONSOLIDATED OPERATING PROPERTIES - (Continued)

Notes to Unconsolidated Operating Properties Table

 

(1) Debt balance shown represents the property level debt encumbering the properties.
(2) An interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $5,632 effectively converts the interest rate to a fixed rate of 4.78%
(3) An interest rate cap was purchased that caps LIBOR at 1%.
(4) There is a LIBOR floor of 1%.
(5) The Vintage equity investment of $30,534 represents a 75% interest in Vintage Housing Holdings LLC, an entity which owns the general partnership interests in the properties listed above.
(6) SIFMA = Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association Municipal Swap Index. Each of the Vintage floating rate debt instruments is subject to an interest rate cap ranging from 5.50% and 8.25%.
(7) An interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $7,951 effectively converts the interest rate to a fixed rate of 4.68%.
(8) An interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $7,500 effectively converts the interest rate to a fixed rate of 5.23%.
(9) An interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $1,039 effectively converts the interest rate to a fixed rate of 5.98%.
(10) An interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $14,464 effectively converts the interest rate to a fixed rate of 5.70%.
(11) There are no major tenants as the property is currently in development.

LEASE EXPIRATIONS

The following table sets forth a schedule of lease expirations at our consolidated and unconsolidated properties respectively, with respect to leases in place at December 31, 2012 for each of the next five years and thereafter (assuming that no tenants exercise renewals or cancellation options and that there are no tenant bankruptcies or other tenant defaults). Annual contractual rent under expiring leases represents base rent charges for the year ended December 31, 2012 and does not reflect any straight-line rent adjustments or expense reimbursements. The average annualized revenue per square foot as of December 31, 2012 was $17.47 for consolidated multi-tenant operating properties and $8.79 for consolidated single tenant operating properties. Annualized revenue represents contractual base rent for December multiplied by twelve.

The following tables set forth certain information concerning lease expirations:

 

Year of Lease Expirations

   Number of
Expiring Leases
     Net Rentable
Square Feet
Subject to
Expiring Leases
     Percentage of Leased
Square Footage
Represented by
Expiring Leases (%)
    Annual Contractual
Rent Under
Expiring Leases ($)
     Annual Rent Per
Leased Square Foot
of Expiring

Leases ($)
 

Consolidated Multi Tenant

Operating Properties:

             

2013

     16         52,000         6   $ 875,000       $ 16.83   

2014

     19         122,000         14     1,937,000         15.88   

2015

     16         67,000         7     1,218,000         18.18   

2016

     10         97,000         11     1,267,000         13.06   

2017 and Thereafter

     49         562,000         62     10,426,000         18.55   
        

 

 

      
           100     
        

 

 

      

Consolidated Single Tenant

Operating Properties:

             

2013

     1         200,000         9     2,016,000         10.08   

2014

     1         54,000         2     820,000         15.19   

2015

     3         660,000         30     1,163,000         1.76   

2016

     2         88,000         4     380,000         4.32   

2017 and Thereafter

     7         1,236,000         55     15,301,000         12.38   
        

 

 

      
           100     
        

 

 

      

Unconsolidated

Operating Properties:

             

2013

     125         539,000         19     4,998,000         9.27   

2014

     59         564,000         20     7,899,000         14.00   

2015

     74         440,000         16     4,453,000         10.12   

2016

     34         222,000         8     2,508,000         11.30   

2017 and Thereafter

     45         1,014,000         37     14,133,000         13.94   
        

 

 

      
           100     
        

 

 

      

 

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TENANT DIVERSIFICATION

The following table sets forth information regarding the leases with respect to the five largest tenants in our consolidated properties portfolio, based on the amount of square footage leased by our tenants at December 31, 2012.

 

Tenant

   Property   Remaining
Lease Term in
months
     Total Leased
Square Fee
     Percentage of
Aggregate
Portfolio
Leased Square
Feet (%) (1)
    Percentage of
Aggregate
Portfolio Annual
Rent (%) (2)
 

Spectra Energy

   Houston, TX     160         614,000         19.5     19.6

Football Fanatics, Inc.

   Jacksonville, FL     31         561,000         17.8     1.9

Siemens Real Estate, Inc.

   Orlando, FL     60         257,000         8.1     8.8

The Kroger Company

   Various (3)     41         206,000         6.5     2.9

Ingram Micro, Inc.

   Amherst, NY     10         200,000         6.3     5.1

 

(1) Represents percentage of square footage leased excluding month to month leases.
(2) Represents base rent plus straight line rent adjustments less concessions and abatements.
(3) The Kroger Company is a tenant in four net leased properties located in Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina and Texas. Remaining lease term represents a weighted average based on square footage and percentage of annual rent represents an aggregate of all four properties.

GROUND LEASES

On certain of our properties we own the improvements and lease the land underlying the improvements pursuant to ground leases.

The following table sets forth the terms of the ground leases:

 

Property Location

  Current Term
Expiration
   

Renewal Terms

 

Lease Term Rents

Per Annum

Atlanta, GA

    09/30/16     

Two 5-Year

Renewal Options

(Extended Term 2026)

  Ground lease calls for $30,000/yr. plus 1/2 of 1% of sales greater than $27,805,800. (1)

Greensboro, NC

    12/31/17     

Two 5-Year and

15 one-year

Renewal options

(Extended Term 2042)

  Ground lease calls for $83,041/yr. increased by approximately $12,000 for each successive renewal period plus 1% of sales over $37,405,200. (1)

Orlando, FL

    12/31/17     

Five 5-Year

Renewal Options

(Extended Term 2037)

  Ground lease calls for $2/yr. of rent though the current term and then fair market value for each successive renewal period. (1)

South Burlington, VT

    01/02/15     

Three 5-Year and

One 10-Year

Renewal Options

(Extended Term 2040)

  Ground lease calls for $51,854/yr. though the current term and then fair market value. (1)

450 West 14th Street

New York, NY

    05/31/53      None   Ground Lease calls for $103,591/month plus increases of 3% per annum each June as well as $100,000 increases of 3% per annum on November 1, 2013, 2015 and 2017.

 

(1) The lease requires the tenant to perform all covenants under the ground lease including the payment of ground rent.

 

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MORTGAGE LOANS

Information pertaining to the terms of the first mortgages for each of the properties is included in the table at the beginning of Item 2 - Properties.

ITEM 3 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Trust is involved from time to time in litigation on various matters, including disputes with tenants and disputes arising out of agreements to purchase or sell properties. Given the nature of the Trust’s business activities, these lawsuits are considered routine to the conduct of its business. The Trust does not expect that the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Trust. As of December 31, 2012, the Trust was not involved in any material litigation.

ITEM 4 – MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II

ITEM 5 – MARKET FOR TRUST’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

Our Common Shares are listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange, under the symbol “FUR.”

The table below sets forth the high and low sales prices as reported by the New York Stock Exchange for our Common Shares for each of the periods indicated.

 

     High      Low  

Year Ended December 31, 2011:

     

First quarter

   $ 13.15       $ 11.42   

Second quarter

     12.46         11.59   

Third quarter

     12.03         8.54   

Fourth quarter

     10.55         8.16   

Year Ended December 31, 2012:

     

First Quarter

     12.28         10.32   

Second Quarter

     12.28         10.04   

Third Quarter

     12.67         10.55   

Fourth Quarter

     11.50         10.32   

Holders

As of December 31, 2012 there were 536 record holders of our Common Shares. This does not include beneficial owners for whom Cede & Co. or others act as nominee.

Dividends

In order to retain REIT status, and thus avoid paying federal corporate tax, we are required by the Code to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income. Dividends declared on Common Shares in each quarter for the last two years are as follows:

 

Quarter Ended

   2012      2011  

March 31

   $ 0.1625       $ 0.1625   

June 30

     0.1625         0.1625   

September 30

     0.1625         0.1625   

December 31

     0.1625         0.1625   

Pursuant to the terms of our Series D Preferred Shares, we are required to pay quarterly dividends of $0.578125 per Series D Preferred Share.

While we intend to continue paying regular quarterly dividends to holders of our Common Shares, future dividend declarations will be at the discretion of our Board of Trustees and will depend on our actual cash flow, our financial condition, capital requirements, the annual dividend requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code and such other factors as our Board of Trustees deems relevant. The actual cash flow available to pay dividends will be affected by a number of factors, including, among others, the risks discussed under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of this Annual Report.

 

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We do not believe that the financial covenants contained in our loan agreements will have any adverse impact on our ability to pay dividends in the normal course of business to our common and preferred shareholders or to distribute amounts necessary to maintain our qualifications as a REIT.

See Item 7 – Common and Preferred Share Dividends for a further description of our dividend policy.

The following table sets forth the shares repurchased during the fourth quarter of 2012.

 

Period

   Total Number of
Common Shares
Purchased
   Average Price
Paid per
Common Share
     Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of Publicly
Announced  Plans or Programs
   Maximum Number of Shares
that May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or Programs

11/1/12 – 11/30/12

   70,040    $ 10.52       70,040    1,429,960

Performance Graph

The following graph is a comparison of the five-year cumulative return of Common Shares, a peer group index and the Morgan Stanley REIT Index (“MSCI US REIT”) for the periods shown. The peer group consists of REITs with diverse investments which is in contrast to REITs which target a certain asset type, class or geographic location. The peer group REITs also have current market values as of January 24, 2013 under $750,000,000. The graph assumes that $100 was invested on December 31, 2007 in our Common Shares, a peer group index and the Morgan Stanley REIT Index and that all dividends were reinvested without the payment of any commissions. There can be no assurance that the performance of our shares will continue in line with the same or similar trends depicted in the graph. It should also be noted that if Common Shares were purchased at times after December 31, 2007, the results depicted would not have been the same.

 

LOGO

 

     Period Ending  

Index

   12/31/07      12/31/08      12/31/09      12/31/10      12/31/11      12/31/12  

Winthrop Realty Trust

     100.00         44.60         49.48         61.31         51.85         59.63   

MSCI US REIT (RMS)

     100.00         62.03         79.78         102.50         111.41         131.20   

FUR Peer Group Index*

     100.00         65.53         74.85         93.76         71.17         88.14   

 

* Peer Group consists of REITs with a diversity and other property focus and have a current market value as of January 3, 2013 of Less than $750M.

 

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Table of Contents

ITEM 6 – SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth selected, historical, consolidated financial data for the Trust and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Trust and Notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010     2009     2008  

Operating Results

          

(in thousands, except per share data)

          

Revenue

   $ 72,498      $ 68,247      $ 53,402      $ 45,335      $ 41,875   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations (1)

   $ 24,698      $ 10,278      $ 18,218      $ (85,542   $ (70,601

Income (loss) from discontinued operations (2)

     (67     655        (1,741     1,195        2,425   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     24,631        10,933        16,477        (84,347     (68,176

Preferred dividends

     (9,285     (924     (288     (147     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) applicable to Common Shares

   $ 15,346      $ 10,009      $ 16,189      $ (84,494   $ (68,176
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per Common Share

          

Income (loss) from continuing operations, basic

   $ 0.46      $ 0.30      $ 0.80      $ (5.26   $ (4.75

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, basic (2)

     —           0.02        (0.08     0.07        0.16   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) applicable to Common Shares, basic

   $ 0.46      $ 0.32      $ 0.72      $ (5.19   $ (4.59
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations per Common Share, diluted

   $ 0.46      $ 0.30      $ 0.80      $ (5.26   $ (4.75

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, diluted

     —           0.02        (0.08     0.07        0.16   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) applicable to Common Shares, diluted (3)

   $ 0.46      $ 0.32      $ 0.72      $ (5.19   $ (4.59
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends declared per Common Share (3)

   $ 0.65      $ 0.65      $ 0.65      $ 0.9125      $ 1.35   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Data:

          

(in thousands)

          

Total Assets

   $ 923,163      $ 733,933      $ 610,128      $ 493,192      $ 578,094   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Debt

   $ 421,422      $ 300,090      $ 277,193      $ 238,067      $ 299,865   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-Controlling redeemable preferred interest

   $ —        $ —        $ 3,221      $ 12,169      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

   $ 454,510      $ 387,802      $ 295,771      $ 217,089      $ 248,250   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Income (loss) from continuing operations, including per share data, are net of non-controlling interests.
(2) The results of Ventek and the Biloxi, Mississippi property were classified as discontinued operations for 2008. The results of the Athens, Georgia property were classified as discontinued operations for 2008 through 2010. The results of the Lafayette, Louisiana; Knoxville, Tennessee; Sherman, Texas; and St. Louis, Missouri properties were classified as discontinued operations for 2008 through 2011. The results of the Creekwood apartment property were classified as discontinued operations for 2008 and 2009. The results of the Indianapolis, Indiana and Memphis, Tennessee properties were classified as discontinued operations for 2008 through 2012.
(3) In November 2008 Winthrop Realty Trust effected a 1-for-5 reverse stock split of its Common Shares of Beneficial Interest pursuant to which each of five shares of its Common Shares issued and outstanding as of the close of the market on November 28, 2008 were automatically combined into one Common Share, subject to the elimination of fractional shares.

 

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ITEM 7 – MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Certain statements contained herein constitute forward-looking statements as such term is defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our future results, financial condition and business may differ materially from those expressed in these forward-looking statements. You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as “approximates,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “would,” “may” or similar expressions in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Many of the factors that will determine these items are beyond our ability to control or predict. Factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those set forth under “Forward Looking Statements” and “Item 1A – Risk Factors,” as well as our other filings with the SEC. For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We expressly disclaim any responsibility to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on forward-looking statements, which are based on information, judgments and estimates at the time they are made, to anticipate future results or trends.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. This section should be read in conjunction with the financial statements, footnotes thereto and other items contained elsewhere in this report.

Overview

As a diversified REIT, we operate in three strategic segments: (i) operating properties; (ii) loan assets; and (iii) REIT securities. As value investors we will focus and aggressively pursue our investment activity in the segment we believe will generate the greater overall return to us given market conditions at the time. In prior years we have demonstrated our ability to adjust our business plan to capitalize on evolving marketing conditions both with respect to business segment and capital structure. Based on market conditions in 2012, we focused our investment activity in our loan asset segment and to a lesser extent our operating properties segment with a view toward investing in assets that provided a current yield as well as the potential for long term appreciation. We will continue to invest in opportunities which we believe will yield superior risk adjusted returns. These investments may have returns weighted towards the back end of the invested life which may negatively impact current earnings.

We expect to be able to continue to execute on this strategy during 2013. We will mine our existing portfolio for follow-on opportunities and will seek to timely realize returns on such investments subject only to the disposition restrictions under the Internal Revenue Code in order to maintain our REIT status.

We believe that the economic recovery, while slow, will continue throughout 2013 with gradually increasing rental demand across most asset classes in most major markets. We also believe that lenders will continue to take advantage of their improved balance sheets by accelerating the disposition of their non-performing real estate related assets, both debt and real property. Accordingly, we anticipate no diminishment in value opportunities for investing in 2013, and we believe that new investments in loan assets as well as preferred equity will continue to provide the most opportunity.

During 2012 we invested $295,162,000. See Item 8 – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 4 for a description of our acquisitions. In light of the favorable investing environment, we supplemented our cash reserves with $77,563,000 of net proceeds from our offering of 9.25% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, which we refer to as our Series D Preferred Shares, in March 2012, and with $83,228,000 in net proceeds from our issuance of 7.75% Senior Notes due August 2022 which we refer to as our Senior Notes. Additionally, during 2012 we received $166,915,000 from loan repayments and a return of our capital investment from our equity investments. See additional details in our “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below.

We often acquire assets through joint ventures which allow us to employ third party co-investment capital to maximize diversification of risk and reduce capital concentration and in certain instances, leverage off of our joint venture partner’s experience and expertise in specific geographic areas and/or specific asset types. Our most notable joint venture investments made in 2012 include our investment in the Sullivan Center property in Chicago, Illinois and our recently completed venture with respect to 701 Seventh Avenue in the Times Square area of New York City.

 

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With respect to our operating results for 2012, net income attributable to Common Shares was $15,346,000 or $0.46 per Common Share as compared with net income in 2011 of $10,009,000 or $0.32 per Common Share. The most significant factors in this change in net income were the impairment charges of $7,600,000 taken on our consolidated properties and other-than-temporary impairment charges of $21,058,000 on our equity investments in 2011. Funds From Operations attributable to Common Shares was $46,187,000 or $1.40 per Common Share for 2012 as compared to Funds From Operations of $58,236,000 or $1.85 per Common Share in 2011. See “Results of Operations” below.

Loan Assets

Our investment strategy in 2012 focused heavily on our loan asset segment which we believed would generate the greatest overall return to us through interest payments as well as appreciation either through acquiring loan assets at a discount or acquiring loan assets with the expectation of a borrower default or recapitalization that will lead to an equity ownership interest.

During 2012 we received repayment in full on five loans receivable for a total repayment of $80,350,000. We also had two loans held in equity investments that were fully repaid resulting in return of capital distributions to us totaling $84,026,000. Additionally, our West Olive bonds which are classified as loan securities were paid at par resulting in proceeds to us of $6,359,000.

In addition, during 2012 we invested approximately $191,136,000 in new loan assets consisting of whole loans, B-notes, mezzanine loans and preferred equity as well as loans held in joint ventures. As a result of our loan repayments, operating income from loan assets decreased by $2,819,000 to $33,401,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $36,220,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011. For a description of our loan assets acquired during 2012 see Item 8. Financial Statements, Note 4.

We intend to continue our loan asset acquisition and origination strategy in 2013 with a focus on loans with underlying collateral value, future income return potential and in certain cases, acquisitions of non-performing loans in the fulcrum position which have a high possibility that our debt position in the capital stack will be converted into equity participation. An example of this strategy is our recent acquisition of the first mortgage loan on a 514,000 square foot office building located at 1515 Market Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This loan was in maturity default at the time of our acquisition. Subsequent to year end we restructured this loan, acquired for $10,000 an indirect 49% interest in the property, including an additional 40% profits participation and became the general partner of the property owner.

Operating Properties

In addition to the opportunities captured in our loan asset segment, we are experiencing growth in our operating properties portfolio. This growth can also be attributed to distressed loans as lenders seek to divest of real estate on which they previously foreclosed or loans which have a maturity default under which we are able to foreclose and take ownership of the property. For instance, our 320 unit multi-family property located in Memphis, Tennessee, Waterford Place, was acquired in April 2012 from a lender who had previously foreclosed on the property.

During 2012 we acquired three new consolidated operating properties and purchased non-controlling interests in three additional consolidated operating properties. We also made equity investments in five operating properties in 2012. During 2012 we sold three consolidated operating properties and four of our Marc Realty equity investments. For details of our operating property activity see Item 8 – Financial Statements, Note 4.

Consolidated Operating Properties

During 2012 we saw increases in our operating income from our operating properties as a result of favorable operating results from same store properties, that is, properties held for all 12 months of both 2012 and 2011, complemented by our new store property operating results. As of December 31, 2012 our consolidated properties were approximately 89.9% leased compared to approximately 74.2% leased at December 31, 2011.

 

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Table of Contents

Tenant Concentration – At December 31, 2012, we had two tenants, Spectra Energy and Siemens Real Estate, which represented approximately 19.6% and 8.8%, respectively, of our annualized base rental revenues from consolidated commercial operating properties and 10.6% and 4.8% , respectively, of total revenue.

Equity and Preferred Equity Investments

Vintage HousingDuring 2012 we invested an additional $6,779,000 in our Vintage platform. These investments were utilized to acquire the general partnership interests in two development stage multi-family properties. During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we recorded net income from our investment in Vintage Housing of $4,603,000 and $113,000, respectively and received cash distributions of $6,023,000 and $1,561,000, respectively. The Vintage properties were 96% occupied at November 30, 2012. We have elected to recognize our earnings on a one month lag.

Sullivan Center - During the first quarter of 2012 we increased our equity investment operating property portfolio with our investment in Sullivan Center, a 942,000 square foot, office and retail property in downtown Chicago. Our contribution of $24,201,000 represents a 50% interest in (i) a $47,458,000 mezzanine loan collateralized by the borrower’s equity in the property and (ii) a 65% future profits participation. We recognized income of $903,000 in 2012 on our aggregate investment in Sullivan Center. The Sullivan Center was 91% leased at November 30, 2012. We have elected to recognize our earnings on a one month lag.

701 Seventh Avenue – In October 2012 we entered into a joint venture to acquire and redevelop a 120,000 square foot property and associated air rights located at 701 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York. We made an initial investment of $28,971,000 in the venture. We have elected to recognize our earnings on a three month lag.

Sealy - Two of the investment properties are located in Atlanta, Georgia, (Northwest Business Park and Newmarket), which had occupancies, inclusive of leases signed not yet commenced, of 70% and 50% respectively, at December 31, 2012 as compared to occupancy of 77% and 52%, respectively at December 31, 2011. The third Sealy investment is located in Nashville, Tennessee and was 84% and 83% occupied at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

The loans secured by the Newmarket property and the Nashville, Tennessee property continue to be in special servicing. We, together with our venture partner, are attempting to negotiate a restructuring of the debt with the special servicers. There can be no assurance that a restructuring of the loans will be accomplished.

Marc RealtyDuring 2012 we sold six of the Marc Realty equity investments to our joint venture partner for aggregate proceeds of $19,850,000. As of December 31, 2012 we held equity interests in four properties with Marc Realty which consist of an aggregate of approximately 665,000 rentable square feet of office and retail space which was 78% occupied at December 31, 2012 as compared to 79% occupied at December 31, 2011.

REIT Securities

During the fourth quarter of 2012 we sold a significant portion of our investment in common shares of other REITs, particularly in Cedar Realty Trust Inc. for net proceeds of approximately $17,160,000. At December 31, 2012 we held 3,000,716 shares of common stock in Cedar Realty Trust.

During the year ended December 31, 2012 we invested $5,655,000 in REIT securities. We sold REIT securities with an original cost of $13,338,000 and received cash proceeds of $21,774,000. As of December 31, 2012 our portfolio of REIT securities had a fair value of $19,694,000 compared to an original acquisition cost basis of $15,876,000.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At December 31, 2012, we held $97,682,000 in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and $19,694,000 in REIT securities. In addition, as of December 31, 2012 we had, subject to covenant compliance, $50,000,000 available to draw on our revolving line of credit.

We believe that cash flow from operations will continue to provide adequate capital to fund our operating and administrative expenses, as well as debt service obligations in the short term. As a REIT, we must distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income. As a result of this dividend requirement, we, like other REITs, are unable to reinvest all of our operating cash flow and are dependent on raising capital through equity and debt issuances or forming ventures with investors

 

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to obtain funds with which to expand our business. Accordingly, we anticipate that capital with which to make future investment and financing activities will be provided from return of capital received from proceeds from loan maturities and prepayments, borrowings, the issuance of additional equity and debt securities as well as proceeds from sales of existing assets.

Our primary sources of funds include:

 

   

the use of cash and cash equivalents;

 

   

rents and reimbursements received from our operating properties;

 

   

payments received under our loan assets;

 

   

disposition of REIT securities;

 

   

sale of existing assets;

 

   

cash distributions from joint ventures;

 

   

borrowings under our credit facility;

 

   

asset specific borrowings; and

 

   

the issuance of equity and debt securities.

Public Offerings

On March 23, 2012 we executed an underwritten public offering of 3,220,000 shares of our Series D Preferred Shares. The shares were issued at a price of $25.0385 per share before underwriter’s discount and we received net proceeds of approximately $77,563,000 after underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses.

The Series D Preferred Shares rank senior to our Common Shares. Generally, we are not permitted to redeem the Series D Preferred Shares prior to November 28, 2016, except in limited circumstances. On or after November 28, 2016, we may, at our option, redeem the Series D Preferred Shares, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such Series D Preferred Shares up to but excluding the redemption date.

In August 2012 we closed on an underwritten public offering of $86,250,000 of our Senior Notes at an issue price of 100% par value. We received net proceeds, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commission and estimated offering expenses, of $83,213,000. We are required to pay quarterly interest on the Senior Notes on each of February, May, August and November 15. In addition we may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time on or after August 15, 2015 at a redemption price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the redemption date.

Debt Maturities

At December 31, 2012, our balance sheet contains mortgage debt payable of $280,576,000. We have $15,225,000 of mortgage debt maturing in 2013, $19,160,000 maturing in 2014 and $8,700,000 maturing in 2015 with the remainder maturing in 2016 or later. With respect to our debt maturing in 2013, we anticipate seeking replacement financing upon execution of a lease extension we are currently negotiating with the current tenant at our Amherst, New York property. We have a $50,000,000 revolving line of credit which matures in March 2014 with an option to extend to March 2015. On December 31, 2012, we had no amounts outstanding on the line of credit. We continually evaluate our debt maturities and except as noted above on our Sealy equity investments, based on our current assessment, we believe there are viable financing and refinancing alternatives for debts as they mature that will not materially adversely impact our liquidity or our expected financial results.

Net Loss Carry Forwards

At December 31, 2011, we had a net operating loss carry forward of approximately $4,830,000 which expires in 2023. We do not anticipate having to utilize any of the net operating loss carry forward in 2012. The utilization of a majority of our net operating loss carry forward will limit our ability to shelter taxable income in the future which may require us to distribute funds and reduce cash available for reinvestment on a going forward basis. We had capital loss carry forwards of $43,430,000 at December 31, 2011 which expire from 2014 through 2015. We anticipate utilizing $12,266,000 of the capital loss carry forward in 2012.

 

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Cash Flows

Our liquidity based upon cash and cash equivalents increased by approximately $56,730,000 from $40,952,000 at December 31, 2011 to $97,682,000 at December 31, 2012.

Our cash flow activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

Net cash flow provided by operating activities

   $ 46,435   

Net cash flow used in investing activities

     (109,447

Net cash flow provided by financing activities

     119,742   
  

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 56,730   
  

 

 

 

Operating Activities

For the year ended December 31, 2012, our operating activities generated consolidated net income of $24,384,000 and positive cash flow of $46,435,000. Our cash provided by operations reflects our net income adjusted by: (i) a decrease for non-cash items of $13,285,000 representing primarily current period loan discount accretion and unrealized gains on loan securities offset by adding back depreciation and amortization expenses and $3,260,000 for impairment charges; (ii) an increase of $15,720,000 for discount accretion received in cash; (iii) an increase for $21,690,000 of distributions from non-consolidated interests; and (iv) a net decrease due to changes in other operating assets and liabilities of $2,074,000. See our discussion of Results of Operations below for additional details on our operations.

Investing Activities

Cash flow used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 was approximately $109,447,000 as compared to cash flows used in investing activities of approximately $105,350,000 for the comparable period in 2011. The change from 2011 of approximately $4,097,000 resulted primarily from increased investments in loans receivable and real estate assets offset by decreased investment in equity investments and increased return of capital distributions from our equity investments.

Net cash used in investing activities of $109,447,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012 was comprised primarily of the following:

 

   

$58,650,000 for the acquisition of our 1515 Market Street loan receivable;

 

   

$40,000,000 for the origination of our Queensridge Towers loan receivable;

 

   

$30,000,000 for the acquisition of our Broward loan receivable;

 

   

$29,025,000 for investment in our 701 7th Avenue joint venture;

 

   

$21,473,000 for the acquisition of our Memphis, Tennessee (Waterford) property;

 

   

$20,696,000 for the acquisition of four B-Notes;

 

   

$14,051,000 for investment in our WRT-Elad joint venture;

 

   

$12,305,000 for investment in capital and tenant improvements at our operating properties;

 

   

$11,933,000 for three new loan originations;

 

   

$10,915,000 for investment in our 10 Metrotech joint venture;

 

   

$8,036,000 for investment in our WRT-Stamford loan joint venture;

 

   

$7,522,000 for investment in our WRT-Fenway Wateridge joint venture;

 

   

$7,000,000 for the acquisition of Lexington Realty Trust’s investment in Concord;

 

   

$6,817,000 for investment in our Vintage Housing Holding joint venture;

 

   

$5,655,000 for purchases of REIT securities carried at fair value;

 

   

$4,972,000 for investment in our Marc Realty equity investments;

 

   

$3,900,000 for the acquisition of our Greensboro, North Carolina (Lake Brandt) property; and

 

   

$2,521,000 for the acquisition of our Mentor loan receivable.

These uses of cash flow were offset primarily by:

 

   

$72,342,000 in return of capital distributions from our SoCal Office Portfolio Loan equity investment;

 

   

$68,824,000 in collection of loans receivable;

 

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$21,774,000 in proceeds from the sale of securities carried at fair value;

 

   

$7,800,000 in return of capital distributions from our ROIC-Riverside equity investment;

 

   

$7,024,000 in proceeds from the sale of our Churchill, Circle Tower and Kroger – Memphis real estate investments;

 

   

$6,359,000 in proceeds from the payoff of par of loan securities;

 

   

$4,297,000 in proceeds from the sale of two of our Marc Realty investments and our FII Co-invest investment; and

 

   

$3,524,000 in return of capital distributions from our Marc Realty equity investments.

Financing Activities

Cash flow provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2012 was approximately $119,742,000 as compared to cash flow provided by financing activities of approximately $61,358,000 for the comparable period in 2011. This change of approximately $58,384,000 resulted primarily from proceeds from new mortgage loans payable, proceeds from the issuance of our Senior Notes, proceeds from the issuance of Series D Preferred Shares and a decrease in principal payments on our mortgage loans payable.

Net cash provided by financing activities of $119,742,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012 was comprised primarily of the following:

 

   

$86,250,000 in proceeds from the issuance of Senior Notes Payable;

 

   

$77,563,000 in proceeds from the issuance of Series D Preferred Shares;

 

   

$25,000,000 in proceeds from the secured financing of our Queensridge Tower loan;

 

   

$21,000,000 in proceeds from a new mortgage loan payable on our Meriden, Connecticut property;

 

   

$13,500,000 in proceeds from a new mortgage loan payable on our Memphis, Tennessee property;

 

   

$3,500,000 paid to us in exchange for an interest in our consolidated SoCal Office joint venture; and

 

   

$2,397,000 in advances on our 450 W 14th Street property mortgage loan payable.

These sources of cash flow were offset primarily by:

 

   

$40,000,000 for payments on our revolving line of credit;

 

   

$25,584,000 for mortgage loan repayments;

 

   

$21,488,000 for dividend payments on our Common Shares;

 

   

$9,285,000 for dividend payments on our Series D Preferred Shares;

 

   

$7,242,000 for distribution to non-controlling interests, primarily for our SoCal office joint venture;

 

   

$4,198,000 for deferred financing costs;

 

   

$1,650,000 for the acquisition of non-controlling interests in our Westheimer property;

 

   

$1,230,000 for payments on our secured financings; and

 

   

$400,000 for the acquisition of non-controlling interests on our Deer Valley property.

Future Cash Commitments

Future Funding Requirements

In addition to our initial purchase price of certain loans and operating properties, inclusive of purchases made through equity investment ventures, we have future funding requirements which total approximately $39,104,000 at December 31, 2012. Of this amount, approximately $39,029,000 represents our future commitment to our 701 Seventh Avenue venture.

Common and Preferred Share Dividends

As a result of our emphasis on total return, while we seek to achieve a stable, predictable dividend for our shareholders, we do not select or manage our investments for short-term dividend growth, but rather towards achieving overall superior total return. While we intend to continue paying dividends each quarter, the amount of our dividend will depend on the actual cash flow, financial condition, capital requirements, utilization of available capital losses, distribution requirements for REITs under the Internal Revenue Code, and such other factors as our Board of Trustees deem relevant. Subject to the foregoing, we expect to continue distributing our current cash flow from operations after reserving normal and customary amounts to maintain adequate capital reserves. In addition, when deemed prudent or necessitated by applicable dividend requirements for REITs under the Internal Revenue Code, we may make one or more special dividends during any particular year. However, during a favorable investing environment, we expect that we will utilize our carry forward capital losses to shelter gains from the disposition of our assets so we may use the proceeds for investment. We expect to continue applying these standards with respect to our dividends on a quarterly basis which may cause the dividends to increase or decrease depending on these various factors.

 

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During 2012 we paid a regular quarterly dividend of $0.1625 per Common Share. We paid a regular quarterly dividend of $0.578125 per Series D Preferred Share.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our payment obligations under contractual obligations, including all fixed and variable rate debt obligations, except as otherwise noted, as of December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Payments Due By Period  
     Total      Less than
1 Year
     2-3 Years      4-5 Years      After
5 Years
 

Mortgage loans payable (principal and interest) (1)

   $ 350,823       $ 35,907       $ 66,238       $ 214,823       $ 33,855   

Senior notes payable

     150,587         6,684         13,369         13,369         117,165   

Secured financings

     56,850         16,259         40,591         —           —     

Revolving line of credit (principal and interest) (1)

     —           —           —           —           —     

Ground lease obligations (2)

     116,816         1,282         2,868         3,248         109,418   

Advisors’ fee (3)

     45,950         9,190         18,380         18,380         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 721,026       $ 69,322       $ 141,446       $ 249,820       $ 260,438   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Does not reflect financing activity subsequent to December 31, 2012.
(2)

This obligation relates to the ground lease at our property located at 450 West 14th Street, New York, New York which expires May 31, 2053.

(3) Advisor’s fee based upon the terms of the Advisory Agreement with our external advisor, effective January 1, 2013, with no effect given to any equity that may be issued or repurchased after December 31, 2012. No amounts have been included for subsequent renewal periods of the Advisory Agreement.

We carry comprehensive liability and all risk property insurance covering fire, flood, extended coverage, “acts of terrorism,” as defined in the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 and rental loss insurance with respect to our operating properties where coverage is not provided by our net lease tenants. Under the terms of our net leases, the tenant is obligated to maintain adequate insurance coverage.

Our debt instruments, consisting of mortgage loans secured by our operating properties (which are generally non-recourse to us), contain customary covenants requiring us to maintain insurance. Although we believe that we have adequate insurance coverage under these agreements, we may not be able to obtain an equivalent amount of coverage at reasonable costs in the future. Further, if lenders insist on greater coverage than we are able to obtain at reasonable costs, it could adversely affect our ability to finance and/or refinance our properties and expand our portfolio.

Comparability of Financial Data from Period to Period

The comparability of financial data from period to period is affected by several items including (i) the timing of our acquisitions and leasing activities; (ii) the purchases and sales of assets and investments; (iii) when material other-than-temporary impairment charges on assets in our portfolio are taken; and (iv) the reclassification of assets. In this regard, the comparability of financial results for the years presented were impacted by other-than-temporary impairment charges on our equity investments recognized in 2011, property impairments recognized in 2012 and 2011, the addition of three operating properties in 2012, the acquisition of several loan assets in 2012 and 2011, the divestiture of several REIT securities in 2012 and 2011, and the sale of several of our Marc Realty equity investments in 2012.

 

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Results of Operations

Our results of operations are discussed below by segment:

 

   

Operating Properties – our wholly and partially owned operating properties;

 

   

Loan Assets – our loans receivable, loan securities carried at fair value, and equity investments in loan assets;

 

   

REIT Securities – our ownership of equity and debt securities in other real estate investment trusts; and

 

   

Corporate – non-segment specific results which include interest on cash reserves, general and administrative expenses and other non-segment specific income and expense items.

The following table summarizes our assets by segment at year end (in thousands):

 

     2012      2011  

Operating properties

   $ 562,822       $ 442,209   

Loan assets

     239,534         217,174   

REIT securities

     19,694         28,856   

Corporate

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     97,682         40,952   

Restricted cash

     —           3,914   

Accounts receivable and prepaids

     336         504   

Deferred financing costs

     3,095         318   

Discontinued Operations

     —           6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 923,163       $ 733,933   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The increase in operating property assets was due primarily to the acquisition of three wholly owned properties, investment in four new operating property joint ventures and an additional investment in our Vintage Housing portfolio which acquired the general partnership interest in two development projects. These additions were partially offset by the sale of our Indianapolis, Indiana office property and our Memphis, Tennessee retail property.

The increase in loan assets was due primarily to loan acquisitions of $138,403,000 and loan originations of $52,733,000. These additions were offset by $84,026,000 in return of capital distributions received, primarily from our SoCal Office Loan equity investment, and $82,889,000 in loan receivable collections, including the repayment in full of our Magazine, 160 Spear, Broward, 30 North Michigan and 29 East Madison loans receivable.

The decrease in REIT securities assets was primarily the result of the sale of 52% of our shares of Cedar Realty Trust in 2012. In total, we received proceeds of $21,774,000 from the sale of securities in 2012. During 2012 we invested a total of $5,655,000.

The following table summarizes our results from continuing operations by segment for each of the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

 

     2012     2011     2010  

Operating properties

   $ 156      $ (15,012   $ 2,310   

Loan assets

     31,786        35,295        19,218   

REIT securities

     8,011        3,895        8,273   

Corporate expenses

     (15,502     (13,086     (10,695
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated income from continuing operations

   $ 24,451      $ 11,092      $ 19,106   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Comparison 2012 to 2011

Operating Properties

The following table summarizes our results from continuing operations for our operating properties segment for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

     2012     2011  

Rents and reimbursements

   $ 51,375      $ 42,789   

Operating expenses

     (15,666     (14,387

Real estate taxes

     (4,765     (4,427

Equity in loss of Marc Realty investments

     (132     (982

Equity in income (loss) of Sealy Northwest Atlanta

     (388     4,308   

Equity in loss of Sealy Airpark Nashville

     —          (1,034

Equity in loss of Sealy Newmarket

     (2,811     (2,936

Equity in income of Vintage Housing

     4,603        113   

Equity in income of WRT-Elad

     903        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     33,119        23,444   

Depreciation and amortization expense

     (17,666     (13,234

Interest expense

     (13,011     (12,815

Impairment loss on investments in real estate

     (2,562     (7,600

Impairment loss on Marc Realty equity investment

     —          (15,764

Gain on consolidation of property

     —          818   

Settlement income

     —          5,868   

Impairment loss on Sealy equity investments

     —          (5,294

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt

     (121     9,358   

Gain on sale of equity investments

     397        207   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating properties net income (loss)

   $ 156      $ (15,012
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income from our operating properties, which we define for our consolidated operating properties as all items of income and expense directly derived from or incurred by this segment before depreciation, amortization, interest expense and other non-recurring non-operating items, and including our share of income or loss from equity investments, increased by $9,675,000 compared to the prior year period.

The following table breaks out our operating results from same store properties (properties held throughout both the current and prior year reporting periods) and new store properties (in thousands):

Consolidated Operating Properties

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011  

Rents and reimbursements

     

Same store properties

   $ 41,748       $ 41,868   

New store properties

     9,627         921   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     51,375         42,789   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating expenses

     

Same store properties

     10,231         14,060   

New store properties

     5,435         327   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     15,666         14,387   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate taxes

     

Same store properties

     3,637         4,360   

New store properties

     1,128         67   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,765         4,427   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated operating properties operating income

     

Same store properties

     27,880         23,448   

New store properties

     3,064         527   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 30,944       $ 23,975   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The increase in operating income for our same store properties was primarily the result of a decrease in operating expenses of $3,829,000 and a decrease in real estate taxes of $723,000. The same store results were supplemented by positive results from our new store properties.

 

   

Rental revenues increased by $8,586,000 due to new store revenues of $8,706,000, while there was a slight decrease in same store revenues of $120,000. The decrease in same store revenue was the result of:

 

   

The sale of a portion of our Churchill, Pennsylvania property which occurred May 14, 2012;

 

   

An amendment to the lease terms for Spectra Energy at 5400 Westheimer located in Houston, Texas. The modified lease reduces the average annual contractual obligation but extends the term of the lease through April 30, 2026;

 

   

A decrease in average occupancy at 701 Arboretum located in Lisle, Illinois from 48% to 16%;

 

   

Parking revenue at our One East Erie property located in Chicago, Illinois resulting from spaces taken out of service due to a restoration project.

Which were partially offset by increases from:

 

   

Lease termination income of $785,000 from a 55,000 square foot tenant at our Chicago, Illinois property known as River City, which tenant terminated the lease effective August 2012;

 

   

Increased average occupancy at our property located in Deer Valley, Arizona from 67% to 91%;

 

   

Increased average occupancy at our property known as Crossroads II located in Englewood, Colorado from 51% to 82%;

 

   

Increased average occupancy at our property known as 550/650 Corporetum located in Lisle, Illinois from 58% to 75%.

 

   

Operating expenses increased by $1,279,000 due to expenses at our new store properties of $5,435,000. Same store operating expenses decreased by $3,829,000 due primarily to a decrease in expenses of $3,240,000 at our Churchill, Pennsylvania property, which had incurred $1,423,000 of costs associated with pursuing a settlement in 2011, and $599,000 at our Chicago, Illinois (River City) property;

 

   

Real estate tax expense increased by $338,000 as a result of our new store properties. Real estate tax of $1,128,000 at our new store properties was offset by a decrease of $723,000 at our same store properties. The reduction at our same store properties was primarily due to lower taxes at our Churchill, Pennsylvania and Chicago, Illinois (River City) properties while we experienced increased taxes due to a revaluation at our Meriden, Connecticut property.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $4,432,000 in 2012 primarily as a result of our new store properties. Interest expenses related to our operating properties increased by $196,000 primarily as a result of interest expense of $1,594,000 at our new store property located in New York, New York. These decreases were partially offset by refinancing our Meriden, Connecticut property and our Lisle, Illinois properties which resulted in decreased interest expense of $734,000.

During 2012 we recognized impairment charges of $1,738,000 on our Atlanta, Georgia retail property and $824,000 on our Denton, Texas property as a result of changes to the respective holding periods for these properties. During 2011 we recognized impairment charges of $4,600,000 on our Churchill, Pennsylvania property and $3,000,000 on one of our Lisle, Illinois properties. In addition, we recognized income of $5,868,000 in connection with the settlement of the litigation at our Churchill, Pennsylvania property. We also recognized $8,514,000 of gain on extinguishment of debt in connection with the early satisfaction of the debt on our Lisle, Illinois properties and $844,000 of gain in connection with the satisfaction of the debt at our Connecticut multi-family property. As a result of a change in control at our 450 W 14th Street property effective November 1, 2011, we began consolidating this property in 2011, and we recognized a gain on consolidation of $818,000 in 2011.

Non-Consolidated Operating Properties: Equity Investments

Net operating income from equity investments was $2,175,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to a net loss of $531,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase was due primarily to:

 

   

Operating income from our Vintage portfolio increased by $4,490,000 primarily due to recognizing a full year’s income in 2012, a decrease in amortization expense and the addition of two properties. Our initial investment in the Vintage portfolio closed on June 24, 2011.

 

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Operating loss from our Sealy Airpark Nashville investment decreased by $1,034,000 as a result of having written this investment down to $0 as of December 31, 2011.

 

   

Operating income from our combined WRT-Elad investment which closed February 3, 2012 was $903,000 for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

   

Operating loss from our Marc Realty investments decreased by $850,000 primarily as a result of the sale of five investments during 2012. We recognized a gain of $165,000 on these sales.

Partially offset by:

 

   

Operating income from our Sealy Northwest Atlanta investment decreased by $4,696,000 due primarily to the discounted payoff of the first mortgage loan in June 2011. The discounted payoff resulted in an allocation of cancellation of debt income to us of approximately $5,502,000.

We recognized other-than-temporary impairment charges of $15,764,000 on our Marc Realty equity investments in the fourth quarter of 2011 as a result of continued decline in operations particularly in the suburban Chicago, Illinois assets, together with increased capital needs both of which have resulted in an effort by us to divest of certain of these investments. We recognized $5,294,000 of other-than-temporary impairment charges on our Sealy investments due primarily to overleverage concerns as well as continued market declines on these properties.

Loan Assets

The following table summarizes our results from our loan assets segment for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

     2012     2011  

Interest

   $ 11,736      $ 11,073   

Discount accretion

     8,333        13,401   

Equity in earnings of preferred equity investment in Marc Realty

     —          338   

Earnings of Concord Debt Holdings

     422        3,216   

Earnings of CDH CDO

     1,715        480   

Earnings of Lex-Win Concord

     —          258   

Equity in earnings of ROIC-Riverside

     706        936   

Realized gain on sale of securities carried at fair value

     614        —     

Unrealized gain on loan securities carried at fair value

     447        2,738   

Equity in earnings (loss) of ROIC Lakeside Eagle

     (42     664   

Equity in earnings of 46th Street Gotham

     —          621   

Equity in earnings of Sofitel

     —          2,177   

Equity in earnings of RE CDO Management

     67        46   

Equity in earnings of SoCal Office Loan Portfolio

     9,706        272   

Equity in loss of Concord Debt Holdings (1)

     (456     —     

Equity in loss of CDH CDO (1)

     (997     —     

Equity in earnings of WRT-Stamford

     769        —     

Equity in earnings of 10 Metrotech

     335        —     

Equity in Earnings of Mentor

     46        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     33,401        36,220   

Interest expense

     (1,494     (850

General and administrative expense

     (121     (75
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loan assets net income

   $ 31,786      $ 35,295   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents the interest acquired from Lexington Realty Trust on May 1, 2012.

 

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Operating income from loan assets, which we define as all items of income and expense directly derived from or incurred by this business segment before general and administrative and interest expense, decreased by $2,819,000 as compared to the prior year period. The decrease was due primarily to:

 

   

a $5,068,000 decrease in discount accretion due primarily to the repayment of our Metropolitan Tower and Beverly Hilton loans in 2011 which was partially offset by an increase related to our 160 Spear and Magazine loans in May 2012;

 

   

a $3,270,000 decrease in earnings from our Concord investment primarily due to a loan loss reserve on Concord’s Thanksgiving Tower loan in 2012; and

 

   

a $2,291,000 decrease in unrealized gain on loan securities carried at fair value.

Partially offset by:

 

   

a $6,871,000 increase in net earnings from our other equity investment loan assets primarily due to earnings of $9,706,000 on our SoCal office portfolio loan investment which resulted from the payoff of the underlying loan asset at par.

Interest expense represents interest on (i) the $15,150,000 senior participation held by Concord Real Estate CDO 2006-1, Ltd. (“CDO-1”), an unaffiliated third party, on our San Marbeya loan receivable, (ii) the $14,000,000 senior participation held by CDO-1 on our Hotel Wales loan and (iii) on the $23,770,000 recourse secured financing on our Queensridge Towers loan receivable. Both of the senior participations are treated as secured financings for financial statement purposes.

REIT Securities

The following table summarizes our results from our REIT securities segment for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

     2012      2011  

Dividends

   $ 1,054       $ 984   

Gain on sale of securities carried at fair value

     41         123   

Unrealized gain on securities carried at fair value

     6,916         2,788   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income

   $ 8,011       $ 3,895   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income from REIT securities, which we define as all items of income and expense directly derived from or incurred by this business segment before interest expense, increased by $4,116,000 as compared to the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to a $4,128,000 increase in unrealized gain on securities carried at fair value primarily as a result of a change in the value of our shares of Cedar acquired subsequent to September 30, 2011.

Corporate

The following table summarizes our results from our corporate business segment for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

     2012     2011  

Interest and other income

   $ 699      $ 1,179   

General and administrative

     (12,393     (11,173

Transaction costs

     (421     (519

Interest expense

     (3,153     (2,094

Loss on redemption of Series B-1 Preferred Shares

     —          (100

State and local taxes

     (325     (379
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

   $ (15,593   $ (13,086
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The increase in operating loss from corporate operations for the comparable periods was due primarily to a $1,220,000 increase in general and administrative expense due primarily to an increase in the base management fee paid to our Advisor of $1,263,000 and an increase of $361,000 in accounting fees which was partially offset by a $364,000 decrease in legal fees, and an increase in corporate interest expense of $1,059,000 resulting from the issuance of our Senior Notes.

 

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Comparison 2011 to 2010

Operating Properties

The following table summarizes our results from continuing operations for our operating properties segment for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010. Certain balances have been reclassified as a result of discontinued operations (in thousands):

 

     2011     2010  

Rents and reimbursements

   $ 42,789      $ 36,274   

Operating expenses

     (14,387     (7,758

Real estate taxes

     (4,427     (2,412

Equity in income (loss) of Marc Realty investments

     (982     1,776   

Equity in income (loss) of Sealy Northwest Atlanta

     4,308        (710

Equity in loss of Sealy Airpark Nashville

     (1,034     (1,107

Equity in loss of Sealy Newmarket

     (2,936     (1,193

Equity in income of Vintage Housing

     113        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     23,444        24,870   

Depreciation and amortization expense

     (13,234     (9,628

Interest expense

     (12,815     (12,932

Impairment loss on investments in real estate

     (7,600     —     

Impairment loss on Marc Realty equity investment

     (15,764     —     

Gain on consolidation of property

     818        —     

Settlement income

     5,868        —     

Impairment loss on Sealy equity investments

     (5,294     —     

Gain on extinguishment of debt

     9,358        —     

Gain on sale of equity investments

     207        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating properties net income (loss)

   $ (15,012   $ 2,310   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income from our operating properties, which we define for our consolidated operating properties as all items of income and expense directly derived from or incurred by this segment before depreciation, amortization and interest expense and other non-recurring non-operating items and our share of income or loss from equity investments, decreased by $1,426,000 compared to the prior year period.

The following table breaks out our operating results from same store properties (properties held throughout both the current and prior year reporting periods) and new store properties (in thousands):

Consolidated Operating Properties

 

     For the Year Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010  

Rents and reimbursements

     

Same store properties

   $ 34,668       $ 35,443   

New store properties

     8,121         831   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     42,789         36,274   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating expenses

     

Same store properties

     11,145         7,212   

New store properties

     3,242         546   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     14,387         7,758   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real estate taxes

     

Same store properties

     3,173         1,904   

New store properties

     1,254         508   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     4,427         2,412   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consolidated operating properties operating income

     

Same store properties

     20,350         26,327   

New store properties

     3,625         (223
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 23,975       $ 26,104   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The decrease in operating income for our same store properties was primarily the result of operating expenses and real estate taxes at our Churchill, Pennsylvania property and a decline in rents and reimbursements at our Lisle, Illinois properties. The decline in same store results was partially offset by positive results from our new store properties.

 

   

Rental revenues increased by $6,515,000 due to new store revenues of $8,121,000, while same store revenues declined by $775,000. The decrease in same store revenue was the result of declines at our Churchill, Pennsylvania property and our Lisle, Illinois property which were partially offset by increased revenue at our Andover, Massachusetts property and our One East Erie Chicago, Illinois property;

 

   

Operating expenses increased by $6,629,000 due to increased expenses at our same store properties of $3,933,000 and at our new store properties of $2,696,000. The increase in the same store operating expenses relates primarily to operating expenses of $4,607,000 (including $1,423,000 of costs associated with pursuing the settlement) at our Churchill, Pennsylvania property which in prior years was paid by the tenant under a net lease; and

 

   

Real estate tax expense increased by $2,015,000 due to increased expenses at our new store properties of $746,000 and increases at our same store properties of $1,269,000. The increase in the same store real estate tax expense was primarily due to real estate taxes of $836,000 at our Churchill, Pennsylvania property and increased real estate taxes at the Lisle, Illinois, River City Chicago, Illinois, and One East Erie Chicago, Illinois properties as a result of tax abatements recorded in 2010.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $3,606,000 in 2011 primarily as a result of our four property acquisitions in 2010. Interest expenses related to our operating properties remained relatively consistent but were affected by an increase of $901,000 in interest expense on our Connecticut multi-family property acquired in the fourth quarter of 2010 and $627,000 of interest expense on our Plantation, Florida property which was financed in March 2011. These increases were partially offset by reductions at our Lisle, Illinois; Andover, Massachusetts; and Burlington, Vermont properties as a result of our satisfying the loans.

During 2011 we recognized impairment charges of $4,600,000 on our Churchill, Pennsylvania property and $3,000,000 on one of our Lisle, Illinois properties. In addition, we recognized income of $5,868,000 in connection with the settlement of the litigation at our Churchill, Pennsylvania property. We also recognized $8,514,000 of gain on extinguishment of debt in connection with the early satisfaction of the debt on our Lisle, Illinois properties and $844,000 of gain in connection with the satisfaction of the debt at our Connecticut multi-family property. As a result of a change in control at our 450 W 14th Street property effective November 1, 2011 we now consolidate this property and we recognized a gain on consolidation of $818,000.

Non-Consolidated Operating Properties: Equity Investments

Net operating loss from equity investments was $531,000 for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to a net loss of $1,234,000 for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

   

Operating income from our Sealy Northwest Atlanta investment increased by $5,018,000 due primarily to the discounted payoff of the first mortgage loan in June 2011. The discounted payoff resulted in an allocation of cancellation of debt income to us of approximately $5,502,000.

 

   

Operating loss from our Sealy Newmarket investment increased by $1,743,000 due primarily to $1,275,000 of additional interest expense allocated to us in 2011 as a result of the first mortgage loan being in default while it is in special servicing. Rental revenues were also lower at this property during the current periods as a result of the loss of a significant tenant in April 2011.

 

   

Operating income from our Marc Realty investments decreased by $2,758,000 primarily as a result of the sale of three investments on June 1, 2011. We recognized a gain of $207,000 on these sales.

 

   

Operating income from our Vintage portfolio which closed June 24, 2011 was $113,000 for 2011. We received cash distributions of $1,561,000 from this investment in 2011.

We recognized other-than-temporary impairment charges of $15,764,000 on our Marc Realty equity investments in the fourth quarter of 2011 as a result of continued decline in operations particularly in the suburban Chicago, Illinois assets, together with increased capital needs both of which have resulted in an effort by us to divest of certain of these investments. We recognized $5,294,000 of other-than-temporary impairment charges on our Sealy investments due primarily to overleverage concerns as well as continued market declines on these properties.

 

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Loan Assets

The following table summarizes our results from our loan assets segment for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

     2011     2010  

Interest

   $ 11,073      $ 5,691   

Discount accretion

     13,401        8,782   

Equity in earnings of preferred equity investment of Marc Realty

     338        338   

Equity in earnings of Lex-Win Concord

     258        —     

Unrealized gain on loan securities carried at fair value

     2,738        5,011   

Gain on sale of securities carried at fair value

     —          469   

Equity in loss of PSW NYC

     —          (1,246

Equity in earnings of ROIC Riverside

     936        473   

Equity in earnings of Concord Debt Holdings

     3,216        —     

Equity in earnings of CDH CDO

     480        —     

Equity in earnings of ROIC Lakeside Eagle

     664        —     

Equity in earnings of 46th Street Gotham

     621        —     

Equity in earnings of Sofitel

     2,177        —     

Equity in earnings of RE CDO Management

     46        —     

Equity in earnings of Socal Office Loan Portfolio

     272        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     36,220        19,518   

General and administrative expense

     (75     (300

Interest expense

     (850     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loan assets net income

   $ 35,295      $ 19,218   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income from loan assets, which we define as all items of income and expense directly derived from or incurred by this business segment before general and administrative expense, increased by $16,702,000 from $19,518,000 in 2010 to $36,220,000 in 2011. The increase was due primarily to:

 

   

a $5,382,000 increase in interest income due primarily to the acquisition of new loans throughout 2010 and 2011;

 

   

a $4,619,000 increase in discount accretion due primarily to the recognition of $1,261,000 on our Magazine loan acquired in 2011, and increases on our 160 Spear loan and Metropolitan Tower loan of $2,489,000 and $1,036,000;

 

   

a $4,213,000 increase in equity in earnings recognized in 2011 on our loan assets held in joint ventures acquired subsequent to June 30, 2010; and

 

   

$3,954,000 in earnings from our Concord investment platform as a result of cash distributions received in 2011.

These increases were partially offset by a $2,273,000 decrease in unrealized gain on loan securities in 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010.

Interest expense represents interest on the $15,150,000 senior participation held by a third party on our San Marbeya loan receivable and on the $14,000,000 senior participation held by a third party on our Hotel Wales loan. Both of the senior participations are treated as secured financings for financial statement purposes.

 

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REIT Securities

The following table summarizes our results from our REIT securities segment for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

     2011      2010  

Dividends

   $ 984       $ 2,655   

Gain on sale of securities carried at fair value

     123         558   

Unrealized gain on securities carried at fair value

     2,788         5,060   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

REIT securities net income

   $ 3,895       $ 8,273   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income from REIT securities, which we define as all items of income and expense directly derived from or incurred by this business segment before interest expense, decreased by $4,378,000 over the prior year period. The decrease was due primarily to:

 

   

a $2,272,000 decrease in unrealized gain on securities carried at fair value;

 

   

a $1,671,000 decrease in dividend income primarily as the result of the sale of various securities; and

 

   

a $435,000 decrease in realized gain on the sale of securities carried at fair value.

Corporate

The following table summarizes our results from our corporate business segment for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

     2011     2010  

Interest and other income

   $ 1,179      $ 139   

General and administrative

     (11,173     (8,198

Transaction costs

     (519     (321

Interest expense

     (2,094     (2,182

Loss on redemption of Series B-1 Preferred Shares

     (100     —     

State and local taxes

     (379     (133
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

   $ (13,086   $ (10,695
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The increase in operating loss from corporate operations for the comparable periods was due primarily to a $2,975,000 increase in general and administrative expense due primarily to an increase in the base management fee paid to our Advisor of $2,594,000, an increase of $198,000 in transaction costs and an increase of $268,000 in professional fees which was partially offset by a $1,040,000 increase in corporate interest and other income which is primarily a forfeited deposit.

Discontinued Operations

Our properties in Athens, Georgia; Indianapolis, Indiana; Lafayette, Louisiana; St. Louis, Missouri; Knoxville, Tennessee; Memphis, Tennessee and Sherman, Texas are classified as discontinued operations.

In October 2009 a tenant of our retail net leased properties, The Kroger Company (“Kroger”), notified us of its intention not to exercise its lease renewal options on six buildings containing approximately 281,000 square feet of retail space. Concurrently, Kroger also notified us that it would be exercising its option to purchase one of these six properties, the Athens, Georgia property, resulting in our classifying that property in discontinued operations effective with the fourth quarter of 2009. Upon receipt of the notice, management actively marketed the remaining locations for lease or sale.

The Lafayette, Louisiana and Sherman, Texas locations were classified as discontinued operations as of September 30, 2010. During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, management determined that the potential market rents were not sufficient to cover prospective ground lease payments plus the costs to convert these properties to multi-tenant facilities. Therefore we decided to permit the ownership of the Sherman, Texas and Lafayette, Louisiana properties to revert back to the land owners as of November 1, 2010. We recorded a $704,000 impairment charge related to these investments which is included in discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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The Knoxville, Tennessee location has also been classified as discontinued operations since September 30, 2010. During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, management determined that after having exercised its purchase option under its ground lease and acquiring the land in October 2010 the best course of action was to pursue a sale of the real estate. As a result, we recorded a $626,000 impairment charge which is included in discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2010. In August 2011, we sold our Knoxville, Tennessee property for net proceeds of $2,151,000.

With respect to Kroger’s purchase of the Athens, Georgia property, in accordance with a three party agreement between us, Kroger and the land owner, an appraisal process was conducted to determine the fair market value of the property. As a result of the finalization of the appraisal process, we recorded an impairment charge of $1,390,000 during the year ended December 31, 2010.

In January 2011 the St. Louis, Missouri property was reclassified into discontinued operations. In February 2011 we entered into an agreement to sell this property. In December 2011, we sold our St. Louis, Missouri property for net proceeds of $1,485,000.

In September 2012 we classified our Indianapolis, Indiana property as discontinued operations upon entering into a purchase contract for, and the subsequent sale of this property. We also classified our Memphis, Tennessee property as discontinued operations in the third quarter of 2012. The Kroger Co. terminated its lease on this property and paid a cancellation fee of $600,000. Concurrently, we sold the property to an independent third party for $600,000. We recorded a $698,000 impairment charge in connection with the sale of the property.

Funds From Operations

We have adopted the revised definition of Funds from Operations (“FFO”), adopted by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust (“NAREIT”). Management considers FFO to be an appropriate measure of performance of a REIT. We calculate FFO by adjusting net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP, including non-recurring items), for gains (or losses) from sales of properties, real estate related depreciation and amortization, and adjustment for unconsolidated partnerships and ventures and impairments. Management believes that in order to facilitate a clear understanding of our historical operating results, FFO should be considered in conjunction with net income as presented in the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein. Management considers FFO to be a useful measurement for reviewing our comparative operating and financial performance because, by excluding gains and losses related to sales of previously depreciated operating real estate assets and excluding real estate asset depreciation and amortization (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar condition based on historical cost accounting and useful life estimates), FFO can help one compare the operating performance of a company’s real estate between periods or as compared to different companies.

Calculation of FFO may not be directly comparable to FFO reported by other REITs or similar real estate companies that have not adopted the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or that interpret the current NAREIT definition differently. FFO is not a GAAP financial measure and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure of our performance calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, as an indication of our performance. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP and is not a measure of liquidity or an indicator of our ability to pay dividends. We believe that to further understand our performance, FFO should be compared with our reported net income and considered in addition to cash flows in accordance with GAAP, as presented in our consolidated financial statements.

Based on the October 31, 2011 and January 6, 2012 updated guidance on reporting FFO, we have excluded impairment losses on depreciable real estate as well as other-than-temporary impairment on real estate equity method joint ventures in the calculations of FFO and have restated prior period calculations to be consistent with this presentation. The other-than-temporary impairments have been excluded as they relate to decreases in the fair value of depreciable real estate held by the investee.

 

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The following presents a reconciliation of net income to funds from operations for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     2012     2011     2010  

Basic

                  

Net income attributable to Winthrop Realty Trust

   $ 24,631      $ 10,933      $ 16,477   

Real estate depreciation

     11,281        8,646        6,399   

Amortization of capitalized leasing costs and intangibles

     6,785        4,895        3,712   

Gain on sale of real estate

     (945     (392     —      

Gain on sale of equity investments

     (199     (207     —      

Gain on property consolidation

     —          (818     —      

Real estate depreciation and amortization of unconsolidated interests

     13,752        11,466        8,959   

Impairment loss on investments in real estate

     3,260        7,600        2,720   

Impairment loss on equity investments

     —          21,058        —      

Less: Non-controlling interest share of depreciation and amortization

     (2,831     (3,483     (3,172
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from operations

     55,734        59,698        35,095   

Preferred dividend of Series C Preferred Shares

     —          (585     (288

Preferred dividend of Series D Preferred Shares

     (9,285     (339     —      

Allocation of earnings to Series B-1 Preferred Shares

     —          (325     (63

Allocation of earnings to Series C Preferred Shares

     —          (213     (241
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO applicable to Common Shares - Basic

   $ 46,449      $ 58,236      $ 34,503   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average Common Shares

     33,062        31,428        22,566   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO Per Common Share - Basic

   $ 1.40      $ 1.85      $ 1.53   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

      

Funds from operations

   $ 55,734      $ 59,698      $ 35,095   

Preferred dividend of Series C Preferred Shares

     —          (585     —      

Preferred dividend of Series D Preferred Shares

     (9,285     (339     —      

Allocation of earnings to Series B-1 Preferred Shares

     —          (325     (63

Allocation of earnings to Series C Preferred Shares

     —          (213     —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO applicable to Common Shares

   $ 46,449      $ 58,236      $ 35,032   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average Common Shares

     33,062        31,428        22,566   

Stock options

     —          —           2   

Convertible Series C Preferred Shares

     —          —           388   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted weighted-average Common Shares

     33,062        31,428        22,956   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO Per Common Share - Diluted

   $ 1.40      $ 1.85      $ 1.53   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Investments

We have six off-balance sheet investments in operating properties totaling $84,235,000 and eight off-balance sheet investments in loan assets totaling $50,624,000 at December 31, 2012. Our exposure to loss is limited to our investment balance. See Item 8 – Financial Statements, Note 8 for additional information on these investments.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Below is a discussion of the accounting policies that management believes are critical to our operations. We consider these policies critical because they involve difficult management judgments and assumptions, require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain and because they are important for understanding and evaluating our reported financial results. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. Our most sensitive estimates involve the allocation of the purchase price of acquired properties and evaluating our real estate-related investments for impairment.

Investments in Real Estate

Upon the acquisition of real estate, we assess the fair value of acquired assets (including land, buildings and improvements, and identified intangibles such as above and below market leases and acquired in-place leases and tenant relationships) and acquired liabilities and we allocate purchase price based on these assessments. We assess fair value based on estimated cash flow projections and utilize appropriate discount and capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known trends, and market/economic conditions that may affect the property.

Impairment

Operating properties – We evaluate the need for an impairment loss on real estate assets when indicators of impairment are present and the projected undiscounted cash flows from an asset are not sufficient to recover an asset’s carrying amount. The impairment loss is measured by comparing the fair value of the asset to its carrying amount. The projection of cash flows used in the impairment evaluation involves significant judgment by management.

Loan assets – Loan assets are periodically evaluated for possible impairment in order to determine whether it is necessary to establish a loan loss allowance. In some instances if a borrower is experiencing difficulties making loan payments we may assist the borrower to address the problems, which could include extending the loan term, making additional advances, or reducing required payments. A loan asset is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the existing contractual terms of the loan. Impairment is then measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows or, if the loan is collateral dependent, the fair value of the collateral. When a loan is considered to be impaired, we will establish an allowance for loan losses and record a corresponding charge to earnings. Significant judgments are required in determining impairment. We do not record interest income on impaired loans. Any cash receipts on impaired loans are recorded as a recovery reducing the allowance for loan losses.

Preferred equity investments – We have certain investments which are classified as preferred equity investments. Determining whether a preferred equity investment is other-than-temporarily impaired requires significant judgment. This evaluation includes consideration of the length of time and extent to which the fair value of an investment has been less than its cost basis, our intent and ability to hold the investment until a forecasted recovery in value and the collateral underlying the investment.

Equity investments – Equity investments are reviewed for impairment periodically. For equity investments in which the carrying value exceeds the fair value, we evaluate if these are other-than-temporarily impaired.

Contingent liabilities – Estimates are used when accounting for the allowance for contingent liabilities and other commitments. Estimating probable losses requires analysis of multiple forecasts that often depend on judgments about potential and likelihood of actions by third parties such as regulators. All of the estimates and evaluations are susceptible to change and actual results could differ from the estimates and evaluations.

Variable Interest Entities

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

Consolidated variable interest entities are those where we are the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. The primary beneficiary is the party that has a controlling financial interest in the VIE, which is defined by the entity having both

 

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of the following characteristics: 1) the power to direct the activities that, when taken together, most significantly impact the VIE’s performance, and 2) the obligation to absorb losses and right to receive the returns from the VIE that would be significant to the VIE. We have no consolidated variable interest entities.

Variable Interest Entities Not Consolidated

Equity Method and Preferred Equity Investments – We have reviewed our various equity method and preferred equity investments and identified 11 investments for which we hold a variable interest in a VIE. Of these 11 interests, there are seven investments for which the underlying entities do not have sufficient equity at risk to permit them to finance their activities without additional subordinated financial support. There are four additional entities for which the VIE assessment was primarily based on the fact that the voting rights of the entity holders are not proportional to their obligations to absorb expected losses and rights to receive residual returns of the legal entities. These unconsolidated joint ventures are those where we are not the primary beneficiary of a VIE.

Loans Receivable and Loan Securities – We have reviewed our loans receivable and loan securities and certain of these assets have been identified as variable interests in a VIE because the equity investment at risk at the borrowing entity level is not considered sufficient for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support.

Certain loans receivable and loan securities which have been determined to be VIEs are performing assets, meeting their debt service requirements, and the borrowers hold title to the collateral. In these cases the borrower holds legal title to the real estate collateral and has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE, including management and leasing activities. In the event of default under these loans we only have protective rights and have the risk to absorb losses only to the extent of our loan investment. The borrower has been determined to be the primary beneficiary for these performing assets.

We have determined that we do not currently have the power to direct the activities of the ventures collateralizing any of its loans receivable and loan securities. For this reason, we believe that we do not control, nor are we the primary beneficiary of these ventures. Accordingly, we account for these investments under the guidance for loans receivable and real estate debt investments.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

See “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 2.”

 

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ITEM 7A – QUANTITATIVE & QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk

We have exposure to fluctuations in market interest rates. Market interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors beyond our control. Various financial vehicles exist which would allow management to mitigate the potential negative effects of interest rate fluctuations on our cash flow and earnings.

Our liabilities include both fixed and variable rate debt. As discussed in Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations, we seek to limit our risk to interest rate fluctuations through match financing on our loan assets as well as through hedging transactions.

The table below presents information about the Trust’s derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

Type

   Maturity      Strike Rate     Notional
Amount of
Hedge
     Cost of Hedge      Estimated Fair
Value of Cap
 

Cap

     Oct-14         1.00   $ 5,753       $ 174       $ 1   

Cap

     May-13         1.25     51,982         196         —     

Cap

     May-14         1.75     51,982         434         —     

Cap

     Aug-14         0.50     13,408         22         6   

The fair value of our mortgage loans payable and secured financings, based on discounted cash flows at the current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings for the remaining term of such debt, was less than its carrying value by $9,319,000 and $12,452,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011 respectively. The fair value of our Senior Notes, based on quoted market price, was greater than its carrying value by $2,933,000 at December 31, 2012.

The following table shows what the annual effect a change in the LIBOR rate would have on interest expense based upon our variable rate debt at December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

    Change in LIBOR (2)  
    -0.21%     1%     2%     3%  

Change in consolidated interest expense

  $ (90   $ 392      $ 605      $ 872   

Pro-rata share of change in interest expense of debt on non-consolidated entities (1)

    (24     464        2,179        3,959   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in net income

  $ (114   $ 856      $ 2,784      $ 4,831   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Represents our pro-rata share of a change in interest expense in our Marc Realty and Sealy equity investments. The amount does not reflect our equity investment in Concord which has been written down to zero.
(2) The one month LIBOR rate at December 31, 2012 was 0.2087%.

 

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The Trust’s equity investment in Vintage, which is reported on a 30 day lag, holds floating rate debt of approximately $171,762,000 and bears interest at a rate indexed to the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association Municipal Swap Index (SIFMA). The following table shows what the annual effect a change in the SIFMA rate would have on property level interest expense based upon the unhedged balances in variable rate debt at November 30, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Change in SIFMA(1)  
     -0.12%     1%      2%      3%  

Change in consolidated interest expense

   $ —        $
 

  
 
  
   $ —         $ —     

Pro-rata share of change in interest expense on Vintage debt

     (118     871         1,710         2,515   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in net income

   $ (118   $ 871       $ 1,710       $ 2,515   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The one-month SIFMA rate at November 30, 2012 was 0.12%.

We may utilize various financial instruments to mitigate the potential negative impact of interest rate fluctuations on our cash flows and earnings, including hedging strategies, depending on our analysis of the interest rate environment and the costs and risks of such strategies.

The following table shows what the annual effect a change in the LIBOR rate would have on interest income based upon our variable rate loan assets at December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

     Change in LIBOR (1)  
     -0.21%     1%      2%      3%  

Change in consolidated interest income

   $ (4   $ 293       $ 705       $ 1,183   

Pro-rata share of change in interest income of loan assets in non-consolidated entities

     (21     100         200         300   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net income

   $ (25   $ 393       $ 905       $ 1,483   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The one month LIBOR rate at December 31, 2012 was 0.2087%.

Market Value Risk

Our hedge transactions using derivative instruments also involve certain additional risks such as counterparty credit risk, the enforceability of hedging contracts and the risk that unanticipated and significant changes in interest rates will cause a significant loss of basis in the contract. We believe that there is a low likelihood that these counterparties will fail to meet their obligations. There can be no assurance that we will adequately protect against the foregoing risks.

 

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ITEM 8 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

     Page  
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm      60   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011      61   
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010      62   
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010      63   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010      65   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements      67   

 

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Winthrop Realty Trust:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Winthrop Realty Trust and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedules listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedules, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under ITEM 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedules and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Boston, Massachusetts

March 13, 2013

 

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WINTHROP REALTY TRUST

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

     December 31,  
     2012     2011  

ASSETS

    

Investments in real estate, at cost

    

Land

   $ 43,252      $ 36,495   

Buildings and improvements

     378,737        327,337   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     421,989        363,832   

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (51,553     (44,556
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments in real estate, net (variable interest entity $21,423 and $0, respectively)

     370,436        319,276   

Cash and cash equivalents

     97,682        40,952   

Restricted cash held in escrows

     13,250        3,914   

Loans receivable, net

     211,250        114,333   

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $374 and $639, respectively

     3,882        4,288   

Accrued rental income

     17,241        11,858   

Securities carried at fair value

     19,694        28,856   

Loan securities carried at fair value

     11        5,309   

Preferred equity investments

     12,250        5,520   

Equity investments

     134,859        162,142   

Lease intangibles, net (variable interest entity $3,485 and $0, respectively)

     37,744        36,305   

Deferred financing costs, net

     4,864        1,180   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 923,163      $ 733,933   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

    

Mortgage loans payable (variable interest entity $23,184 and $0 respectively)

   $ 280,576      $ 230,940   

Senior notes payable

     86,250        —     

Notes payable (variable interest entity $876 and $0, respectively)

     1,676        —     

Secured financings

     52,920        29,150   

Revolving line of credit

     —          40,000   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     21,056        14,077   

Related party fees payable

     2,664        2,097   

Dividends payable

     5,366        5,369   

Deferred income

     1,136        502   

Below market lease intangibles, net

     2,255        2,962   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

     453,899        325,097   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

    

EQUITY

    

Winthrop Realty Trust Shareholders’ Equity:

    

Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares, $25 per share liquidation preference, 5,060,000 shares authorized and 4,820,000 shares outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 1,840,000 shares authorized and 1,600,000 shares outstanding at December 31, 2011

     120,500        40,000   

Common Shares, $1 par, unlimited shares authorized; 33,018,711 and 33,041,034 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively

     33,019        33,041   

Additional paid-in capital

     618,426        626,099   

Accumulated distributions in excess of net income

     (317,385     (311,246

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (50     (92
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Winthrop Realty Trust Shareholders’ Equity

     454,510        387,802   

Non-controlling interests

     14,754        21,034   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Equity

     469,264        408,836   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   $ 923,163      $ 733,933   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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WINTHROP REALTY TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Revenue

      

Rents and reimbursements

   $ 51,375      $ 42,789      $ 36,274   

Interest, dividends and discount accretion

     21,123        25,458        17,128   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     72,498        68,247        53,402   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

      

Property operating

     15,666        14,387        7,758   

Real estate taxes

     4,765        4,427        2,412   

Depreciation and amortization

     17,666        13,234        9,628   

Interest

     17,658        15,759        15,114   

Impairment loss on investment in real estate

     2,562        7,600        —     

General and administrative

     3,561        3,558        3,402   

Related party fees

     8,953        7,690        5,096   

Transaction costs

     421        519        321   

State and local taxes

     234        379        133   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     71,486        67,553        43,864   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (loss)

      

Equity in income (loss) of equity investments (inclusive of impairments of $0, $21,058 and $0)

     14,843        (12,712     (2,007

Realized gain on sale of securities carried at fair value

     41        123        558   

Unrealized gain on securities carried at fair value

     6,916        2,788        5,060   

(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt, net

     (121     9,258        —     

Realized gain on loan securities carried at fair value

     614        —          469   

Unrealized gain on loan securities carried at fair value

     447        2,738        5,011   

Earnings from preferred equity investments

     —          338        338   

Settlement income

     —          5,868        —     

Gain on consolidation of property

     —          818        —     

Interest and other income

     699        1,179        139   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     23,439        10,398        9,568   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

     24,451        11,092        19,106   

Discontinued operations

      

Net (loss) income from discontinued operations

     (67     655        (1,741
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated net income

     24,384        11,747        17,365   

Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest

     247        (814     (888
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Winthrop Realty Trust

     24,631        10,933        16,477   

Preferred dividend of Series C Preferred Shares

     —          (585     (288

Preferred dividend of Series D Preferred Shares

     (9,285     (339     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Common Shares

   $ 15,346      $ 10,009      $ 16,189   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per Common Share data - Basic

      

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.46      $ 0.30      $ 0.80   

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

     —          0.02        (0.08
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Winthrop Realty Trust

   $ 0.46      $ 0.32      $ 0.72   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per Common Share data - Diluted

      

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.46      $ 0.30      $ 0.80   

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

     —          0.02        (0.08
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Winthrop Realty Trust

   $ 0.46      $ 0.32      $ 0.72   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic Weighted-Average Common Shares

     33,062        31,428        22,566   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted Weighted-Average Common Shares

     33,062        31,428        22,568   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

      

Consolidated net income

   $ 24,384      $ 11,747      $ 17,365   

Change in unrealized gain on available for sale securities

     —          —           2   

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate derivative

     42        (29     22   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated comprehensive income

     24,426        11,718        17,389   

Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest

     247        (814     (888

Other comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest

     247        (814     (888
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Winthrop Realty Trust

   $ 24,673      $ 10,904      $ 16,501   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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WINTHROP REALTY TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2011 AND 2010

(In thousands except per share data)

 

    Preferred Shares of
Beneficial Interest
   

Common Shares of

Beneficial Interest

    Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Accumulated
Distributions
in Excess of
Net Income
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive

Income (Loss)
    Non-
Controlling
Interests
    Total  
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount            

Balance, December 31, 2009

    —        $ —          20,375      $ 20,375      $  498,118      $ (301,317   $ (87   $ 12,111      $ 229,200   

Net income attributable to Winthrop Realty Trust

    —          —          —          —          —          16,477        —          0        16,477   

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          888        888   

Distributions to non-controlling interests

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (354     (354

Contributions from non-controlling interests

    —          —          —          —          —                 —          1,431        1,431   

Dividends paid or accrued on Common Shares of beneficial interest ($0.65 per share)

    —          —          —          —          —          (15,654     —          —          (15,654

Dividends paid or accrued on Series C Preferred Shares ($1.625 per share)

    —          —          —          —          —          (288     —          —          (288

Change in unrealized loss on available for sale securities, net of reclassification adjustments for amounts included in net income

    —          —          —          —          —          —          2        —          2   

Change in unrealized gain on interest rate derivatives

    —          —          —          —          —          —          22        —          22   

Conversion of Series C Preferred Shares to Common Shares

    —          —          714        714        8,234        —          —          —          8,948   

Net proceeds from Common Shares offering

    —          —          5,750        5,750        61,024        —          —          —          66,774   

Stock issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan

    —          —          191        191        2,210        —          —          —          2,401   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2010

    —        $ —          27,030      $ 27,030      $ 569,586        $ (300,782   $ (63   $ 14,076      $ 309,847   

Net income attributable to Winthrop Realty Trust

    —          —          —          —          —          10,933        —          —          10,933   

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          814        814   

Distributions to non-controlling interests

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (356     (356

Contributions from non-controlling interests

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          6,526        6,526   

Dividends paid or accrued on Common Shares of beneficial interest ($0.65 per share)

    —          —          —          —          —          (20,473     —          —          (20,473

Dividends paid or accrued on Series C Preferred Shares ($1.43 per share)

    —          —          —          —          —          (585     —          —          (585

Dividends paid or accrued on Series D Preferred Shares ($0.212 per share)

    —          —          —          —          —          (339     —          —          (339

Change in unrealized loss on interest rate derivatives

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (29     (26     (55

Net proceeds from Common Shares offering

    —            5,750        5,750        55,636        —          —          —          61,386   

Net proceeds from Series D Preferred Shares offering

    1,600        40,000        —          —          (1,622     —          —          —          38,378   

Stock issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan

    —          —          261        261        2,499        —          —          —          2,760   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

    1,600      $ 40,000        33,041      $ 33,041      $ 626,099      $ (311,246   $ (92   $  21,034      $ 408,836   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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WINTHROP REALTY TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012, 2011 AND 2010

(In thousands except per share data, continued)

 

     Preferred Shares of
Beneficial Interest
     Common Shares of
Beneficial Interest
    Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Accumulated
Distributions
in Excess of
Net Income
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Non-
Controlling
Interests
    Total  
     Shares      Amount      Shares     Amount            

Balance, December 31, 2011

     1,600       $ 40,000         33,041      $ 33,041      $ 626,099      $ (311,246   $ (92   $ 21,034      $ 408,836   

Net income attributable to Winthrop Realty Trust

     —           —           —          —                 24,631                      24,631   

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

     —           —           —          —                               (247     (247

Distributions to non-controlling interests

     —           —           —          —                               (7,242     (7,242

Contributions from non-controlling interests

     —           —           —          —                               4,576        4,576   

Purchase of non-controlling interests

     —           —           —          —          (4,533                   (3,367     (7,900

Dividends paid or accrued on Common Shares of Beneficial Interest ($0.65 per share)

     —           —           —          —                 (21,485                   (21,485

Dividends paid or accrued on Series D Preferred Shares ($1.92628 per share)

     —           —           —          —                 (9,285                   (9,285

Series D Preferred Share offering

     3,220         80,500         —          —          (2,937                          77,563   

Change in unrealized gain on interest rate derivatives

     —           —           —          —                        42               42   

Stock issued pursuant to dividend reinvestment plan

     —           —           48        48        469                             517   

Stock buyback

     —           —           (70     (70     (672                          (742
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

     4,820       $  120,500         33,019      $ 33,019      $  618,426      $ (317,385   $ (50   $ 14,754      $ 469,264   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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WINTHROP REALTY TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities

      

Net income

   $ 24,384      $ 11,747      $ 17,365   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of deferred financing costs and fair value of debt)

     11,824        9,412        6,988   

Amortization of lease intangibles

     6,746        4,472        3,033   

Straight-line rental income

     (5,415     (1,907     403   

Loan discount accretion

     (8,333     (13,401     (8,782

Discount accretion received in cash

     15,720        13,290        —     

Earnings of preferred equity investments

     —          (338     (338

Distributions of income from preferred equity investments

     97        571        340   

(Income) loss of equity investments

     (14,678     12,712        2,007   

Distributions of income from equity investments

     21,593        12,696        5,270   

Restricted cash held in escrows

     (3,477     1,431        1,167   

Gain on sale of securities carried at fair value

     (41     (123     (558

Unrealized gain on securities carried at fair value

     (6,916     (2,788     (5,060

Gain on sale of real estate investments

     (945     (392     —     

Gain on sale of loan securities carried at fair value

     (614     —          (469

Unrealized gain on loan securities carried at fair value

     (447     (2,738     (5,011

Impairment loss on investments in real estate

     3,260        7,600        2,720   

Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt

     121        (9,258     —     

Gain on consolidation of property

     —          (818     —     

Tenant leasing costs

     (4,250     (1,314     (2,996

Bad debt (recovery) expense

     (265     377        (643

Net change in interest receivable

     (516     37        (361

Net change in accounts receivable and other assets

     726        (785     2,172   

Net change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     7,861        (796     2,365   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     46,435        39,687        19,612   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

      

Issuance and acquisition of loans receivable

     (163,800     (67,619     (122,301

Investments in real estate

     (37,678     (9,751     (23,484

Investment in equity investments

     (78,679     (151,219     (25,632

Investment in preferred equity investment

     (10,750     (7,564     —     

Return of capital distribution from equity investments

     84,026        31,890        9,625   

Return of capital distribution from securities carried at fair value

     —          —          181   

Purchase of securities carried at fair value

     (5,655     (19,321     (13,222

Proceeds from sale of investments in real estate

     7,024        3,629        1,750   

Proceeds from sale of equity investments

     4,297        6,000        —     

Proceeds from sale of securities carried at fair value

     21,774        26,408        31,249   

Proceeds from sale of available for sale securities

     —          —          205   

Proceeds from payoff of loan securities

     6,359        8,748        2,272   

Proceeds from sale of loans receivable

     —          —          12,876   

Restricted cash held in escrows

     (5,600     3,160        (1,508

Collection of loans receivable

     68,824        70,289        15,064   

Cash from foreclosure on properties

     411        —          275   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (109,447     (105,350     (112,650
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Continued on next page)            

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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WINTHROP REALTY TRUST

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands, continued)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Cash flows from financing activities

      

Proceeds from mortgage loans payable

   $ 36,897      $ 32,494      $ —     

Proceeds from notes payable

     880        —          —     

Payment of notes payable

     (80     —          —     

Proceeds from revolving line of credit

     —          67,324        25,450   

Payment of revolving line of credit

     (40,000     (52,774     —     

Principal payments of mortgage loans payable

     (25,584     (72,574     (10,199

Proceeds from issuance of senior notes payable

     86,250        —          —     

Proceeds from secured financing

     25,000        29,150        —     

Payment of secured financing

     (1,230     —          —     

Restricted cash held in escrows

     (42     89        1,520   

Deferred financing costs

     (4,198     (788     (252

Purchase of non-controlling interests

     (2,050     —          —     

Contribution from non-controlling interest

     4,576        1,349        1,431   

Distribution to non-controlling interest

     (7,242     (356     (354

Issuance of Common Shares under Dividend Reinvestment Plan

     517        2,760        2,401   

Issuance of Common Shares through offering

     —          61,386        66,774   

Buyback of Common Shares

     (742     —          —     

Issuance of Series D Preferred Shares

     77,563        38,378        —     

Dividend paid on Common Shares

     (21,488     (19,496     (14,573

Dividend paid on Series C Preferred Shares

     —          (624     (396

Dividend paid on Series D Preferred Shares

     (9,285     (339     —     

Redemption of Series B-1 Preferred Shares

     —          (21,400     —     

Redemption of Series C Preferred Shares

     —          (3,221     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     119,742        61,358        71,802   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     56,730        (4,305     (21,236

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

     40,952        45,257        66,493   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

   $ 97,682      $ 40,952      $ 45,257   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

      

Interest paid

   $ 16,467      $ 16,246      $ 14,240   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Taxes paid

   $ 332      $ 396      $ 133   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure on Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities

      

Dividends accrued on Common Shares

   $ 5,366      $ 5,396      $ 4,392   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends accrued on Series C Preferred Shares

   $ —        $ —        $ 39   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital expenditures accrued

   $ 4,011      $ 4,285      $ 1,046   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfer from preferred equity investments

   $ 3,923      $ 7,843      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfer from loans receivable

   $ 2,938      $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfer to equity investments

   $ (6,861   $ (5,035   $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfer from equity investments

   $ 17,600      $ 12,544      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfer to loans receivable

   $ (11,750   $ (6,534   $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfer to additional paid-in capital

   $ (5,487   $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfer to non-controlling interests

   $ (363   $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfer to preferred equity investments

   $ —        $ (2,022   $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfer to investments in lease intangibles

   $ —        $ (11,904   $ (3,204
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfer to investments in real estate

   $ —        $ (52,778   $ (41,425
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfer to below market lease intangibles

   $ —        $ 1,005      $ 125   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Assumption of mortgage loan on investment in real estate

   $ 13,600      $ 49,091      $ 23,875   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Transfer from loan securities

   $ —        $ 662      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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WINTHROP REALTY TRUST

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Amounts related to number of buildings, square footage, occupancy and tenant data are unaudited.

 

1. Business

Winthrop Realty Trust (“WRT”), a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856-860 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), is an unincorporated association in the form of a business trust organized in Ohio under a Declaration of Trust dated August 1, 1961, as amended and restated on May 21, 2009, which has as its stated principal business activity the ownership and management of, and lending to, real estate and related investments.

Since January 1, 2005, WRT has conducted its business through WRT Realty L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”). WRT is the sole general partner of, and owns directly and indirectly, 100% of the limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. All references to the “Trust” refer to WRT and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership.

The Trust is engaged in the business of owning real property and real estate related assets which it categorizes into three segments: (i) ownership of investment properties including wholly owned properties and investments in joint ventures which own properties (“operating properties”); (ii) origination and acquisition of loans and debt securities collateralized directly or indirectly by commercial and multi-family real property, including collateral mortgage-backed securities and collateral debt obligation securities (collectively “loan assets”); and (iii) equity and debt interests in other real estate investment trusts (“REIT securities”).

 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements represent the consolidated results of WRT, its wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary, WRT-TRS Management Corp. (“TRS”), and the Operating Partnership. TRS’ sole assets are its nominal ownership interest in the Operating Partnership and an indirect interest in CDH CDO LLC. All majority-owned subsidiaries and affiliates over which the Trust has financial and operating control and variable interest entities (“VIE”s) in which the Trust has determined it is the primary beneficiary are included in the consolidated financial statements. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Trust accounts for all other unconsolidated joint ventures using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, the Trust’s share of the earnings of these joint ventures and companies is included in consolidated net income.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year balances relating to gain on sale of equity investments have been reclassified to equity income, and certain prior year balances of accounts receivable have been reclassified to accrued rental income in order to conform to the current year presentation. Discontinued operations for the periods presented include the Trust’s properties in Athens, Georgia; Indianapolis, Indiana; Lafayette, Louisiana; St. Louis, Missouri; Knoxville, Tennessee; Memphis, Tennessee and Sherman, Texas.

Out of Period Adjustments

During the quarter ended June 30, 2010, the Trust identified an error in its year ended December 31, 2009 allocation of fair value attributable to the building component of its Athens, Georgia property which was assessed for impairment in connection with its reclassification as held for sale and its presentation in discontinued operations. As a result, net loss was understated by approximately $700,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The Trust determined that this amount was not material to the years ended December 31, 2010 or 2009, or to the three and six months ended June 30, 2010. As such, a charge of approximately $700,000 has been recorded in the consolidated statement of operations within discontinued operations as an out of period adjustment in the second quarter of 2010. There was no impact on cash flow from operations.

 

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During the quarter ended December 31, 2010, the Trust identified an error related to the capitalization of certain legal costs in its year ended December 31, 2009 financial statements. As a result, net loss was understated by approximately $228,000 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The Trust determined that this amount was not material to the year or any quarter for the years ended December 31, 2010 or 2009. As such, a charge of $228,000 has been recorded in the consolidated statement of operations as an out of period adjustment for the year ended December 31, 2010. There was no impact on cash flow from operations.

During the quarter ended December 31, 2011, the Trust identified an error related to lease termination fee income for its St. Louis, Missouri property, included in discontinued operations, which should have been in its December 31, 2010 financial statements. As a result, net income was understated by $450,000 for the year ended December 31, 2010. This income was recorded by the Trust in the quarter ended December 31, 2011. The Trust determined that this amount was not material to the year or any quarter for the years ended December 31, 2011 or 2010. There was no impact on cash flow from operations.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions in determining the values of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates that are particularly susceptible to management’s judgment include but are not limited to the impairment of real estate, loans and investments in ventures and real estate securities carried at fair value. In addition, estimates are used in accounting for the allowance for doubtful accounts. All of the estimates and evaluations are susceptible to change and actual results could differ from the estimates and evaluations.

Investments in Real Estate

Real estate assets are stated at historical cost. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Significant renovations that extend the useful life of the properties are capitalized. Depreciation for financial reporting purposes is computed using the straight-line method. Buildings are depreciated over their estimated useful lives of 40 years, based on the property’s age, overall physical condition, type of construction materials and intended use. Improvements to the buildings are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the improvement or the remaining useful life of the building at the time the improvement is completed. Tenant improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the improvement or the term of the lease of the tenant.

Upon the acquisition of real estate, the Trust assesses the fair value of acquired assets (including land, buildings and improvements, and identified intangibles such as above and below market leases and acquired in-place leases and tenant relationships) and acquired liabilities and the Trust allocates purchase price based on these assessments. The Trust assesses fair value based on estimated cash flow projections and utilizes appropriate discount and capitalization rates and available market information. Estimates of future cash flows are based on a number of factors including the historical operating results, known trends, and market/economic conditions that may affect the property. If the acquisition is determined to be a business combination, then the related acquisition costs will be expended. If the acquisition is determined to be an asset acquisition, then the related acquisition costs will be capitalized.

Real estate investments and purchased intangibles subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of real estate investments to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset group to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated from the use and eventual disposition of the asset group. If the carrying amount of an asset group exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized equal to the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset group.

Assets to be disposed of that qualify as being held for sale are separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. The assets and liabilities are classified separately as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet and are no longer depreciated.

 

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Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid investments purchased with maturities of three months or less. The Trust maintains cash and cash equivalents in financial institutions in excess of insured limits, but believes this risk is mitigated by only investing in or through major financial institutions.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash in escrow accounts include cash reserves for tenant improvements, leasing commissions, real estate taxes and other expenses pursuant to the loan agreements. The classification of restricted cash within the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows is determined by the nature of the escrow account.

Loans Receivable

The Trust’s policy is to record loans receivable at cost, net of unamortized discounts unless such loan receivable is deemed to be impaired. Discounts on loans receivable are amortized over the life of the loan receivable using the effective interest method based upon an evaluation of prospective future cash flows. The amortization is reflected as an adjustment to interest income. Other costs incurred in connection with acquiring loans, such as marketing and administrative costs, are charged to expense as incurred. Loan fees and direct costs associated with loans originated by the Trust are deferred and amortized over the life of the loan as interest income.

The Trust evaluates the collectability of the interest and principal of each of its loans to determine potential impairment. A loan receivable is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Trust will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the existing contractual terms of the loan receivable. Impairment is then measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the fair value of the collateral. When a loan receivable is considered to be impaired, the Trust will record a loan loss allowance and a corresponding charge to earnings equal to the amount by which the Trust’s net investment in the loan exceeds its fair value. Significant judgments are required in determining impairment. The Trust does not record interest income on impaired loans receivable. Any cash receipts on impaired loans receivable are recorded as a recovery reducing the allowance for loan losses. The Trust charges uncollectible loans against its allowance for loan loss after it has exhausted all economically warranted legal rights and remedies to collect the receivables or upon successful foreclosure and taking of loan collateral.

Certain real estate operating properties are acquired through foreclosure or through deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in full or partial satisfaction of non-performing loans that the Trust intends to hold, operate or develop for a period of at least twelve months. Upon acquisition of a property, tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired are recorded at their estimated fair values and depreciation is computed in the same manners as described in “Investments in Real Estate” above.

Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable are recorded at the contractual amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Trust’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in existing accounts receivable. The Trust reviews the allowance for doubtful accounts monthly. Past due balances are reviewed individually for collectability. Account balances are charged off against the allowance for doubtful accounts after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.

Securities and Loan Securities at Fair Value

The Trust has the option to elect fair value for these financial assets. The Trust elected the fair value option for real estate securities to mitigate a divergence between accounting and economic exposure for these assets. These securities are recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as securities carried at fair value and loan securities carried at fair value. The changes in the fair value of these instruments are recorded in unrealized gain (loss) on securities and loan securities carried at fair value in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Preferred Equity Investment

The Trust has certain investments in ventures which entitle it to priority returns ahead of the other members in the ventures. At the inception of each such investment, management must determine whether such investment should be accounted for as a loan, preferred equity, equity or as real estate. The Trust classifies these investments as preferred equity investments and they are accounted for using the equity method because the Trust has the ability to significantly

 

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influence, but not control, the entity’s operating and financial policies. Earnings for each investment are recognized in accordance with each respective investment agreement and where applicable, based upon an allocation of the investment’s net assets at adjusted book value as if the investment was hypothetically liquidated at the end of each reporting period.

At each reporting period the Trust assesses whether there are any indicators of declines in the fair value of preferred equity investments. An investment’s value is impaired only if the Trust’s estimate of the fair value of the investment is less than the carrying value of the investment and such difference is deemed to be other-than-temporary. To the extent impairment has occurred, the loss shall be measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the estimated fair value of the investment.

Equity Investments

The Trust accounts for its investments in entities in which it has the ability to significantly influence, but does not have a controlling interest, by using the equity method of accounting. Factors that are considered in determining whether or not the Trust exercises control include (i) the right to remove the general partner or managing member in situations where the Trust is not the general partner or managing member, and (ii) substantive participating rights of equity holders in significant business decisions including dispositions and acquisitions of assets, financing, operations and capital budgets, and other contractual rights. Under the equity method, the investment, originally recorded at cost, is adjusted to recognize the Trust’s share of net earnings or losses as they occur and for additional contributions made or distributions received. To recognize the character of distributions from equity investments, the Trust looks at the nature of the cash distribution to determine the proper character of cash flow distributions as either returns on investment, which would be included in operating activities, or returns of investment, which would be included in investing activities.

At each reporting period the Trust assesses whether there are any indicators or declines in the fair value of the equity investments. An investment’s value is impaired only if the Trust’s estimate of the fair value of the investment is less than the carrying value of the investment and such difference is deemed to be other-than-temporary. To the extent impairment has occurred, the loss shall be measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the investment over the estimated fair value of the investment.

Lease Intangibles

The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the “as-if-vacant” value is then allocated to land, building and improvements and fixtures and equipment based on management’s determination of the fair values of these assets. Factors considered by management in performing these analyses include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods, current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, management includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on current market demand. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing commissions.

In estimating the fair value of the identified intangible assets and liabilities of an acquired property, above-market and below-market lease values are recorded based on the difference between the current in-place lease rent and a management estimate of current market rents. Below-market lease intangibles are recorded as a liability and amortized into rental revenue over the non-cancelable periods of the respective leases plus the term of any below-market fixed rate renewal options, if any. Above-market leases are recorded as part of intangible assets and amortized as a direct charge against rental revenue over the non-cancelable portion of the respective leases. In-place lease values are based upon the Trust’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenant lease. Factors considered include estimates of carrying costs during a hypothetical lease up period considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. The in-place leases are recorded as intangible assets and amortized as a charge to amortization expense.

Deferred Financing Costs

Direct financing costs are deferred and amortized on a straight-lined basis over the terms of the related agreements as a component of interest expense which approximates the effective interest method.

 

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Financial Instruments

Financial instruments held by the Trust include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, real estate securities, loans receivable, interest rate hedge agreements, accounts receivable, revolving line of credit, accounts payable and long term debt. Cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, real estate securities and interest rate hedge agreements are recorded at fair value. The fair value of accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their current carrying amounts.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Trust’s interest rate swap and interest rate cap agreements are carried on the balance sheet at fair value. An interest rate swap is carried as an asset if the counterparty would be required to pay the Trust, or as a liability if the Trust would be required to pay the counterparty to settle the swap. For the Trust’s interest rate contracts that are designated as “cash flow hedges,” the change in the fair value of such derivative is recorded in other comprehensive income or loss for hedges that qualify as effective and the change in the fair value is transferred from other comprehensive income or loss to earnings as the hedged item affects earnings. The ineffective amount of the interest rate swap agreement, if any, is recognized in earnings.

Upon entering into hedging transactions, the Trust documents the relationship between the interest rate financial instrument agreements and the hedged item. The Trust also documents its risk management policies, including objectives and strategies, as they relate to its hedging activities. Both at inception of a hedge and on an on-going basis, the Trust assesses whether or not the hedge is “highly effective” in achieving offsetting changes in cash flow attributable to the hedged item. The Trust discontinues hedge accounting on a prospective basis with changes in the estimated fair value reflected in earnings when: (i) it is determined that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting cash flows of a hedged item (including forecasted transactions); (ii) it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur; or (iii) it is determined that designating the derivative as a hedge is no longer appropriate. The Trust utilizes its interest rate swap and interest rate cap agreements to manage interest rate risk and does not intend to enter into derivative transactions for speculative or trading purposes.

Revenue Recognition

The Trust accounts for its leases with tenants as operating leases with rental revenue recognized on a straight-line basis over the minimum non-cancellable term of the lease. The straight-line rent adjustment increased revenue by $2,400,000 in 2012 and $1,681,000 in 2011, and decreased revenue by $730,000 in 2010. The accrued straight-line rent receivable amounts at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $17,241,000 and $11,858,000, respectively.

Leases typically provide for reimbursement to the Trust of common area maintenance costs, real estate taxes and other operating expenses. Operating expense reimbursements are recognized as earned.

Pursuant to the terms of the lease agreements with respect to net lease properties, the tenant at each property is required to pay all costs associated with the property including property taxes, ground rent, maintenance costs and insurance. These costs are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements.

Tenant leases that are not net leases generally provide for (i) billings of fixed minimum rental and (ii) billings of certain operating costs. The Trust accrues the recovery of operating costs based on actual costs incurred.

The Trust recognizes lease termination payments as a component of rental revenue in the period received, provided that the Trust has no further obligations under the lease; otherwise, the lease termination payment is amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining obligation period.

Income Taxes

The Trust operates in a manner intended to enable it to continue to qualify as a REIT. In order to qualify as a REIT, the Trust is generally required each year to distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its taxable income (excluding any net capital gains). There is also a separate requirement to distribute net capital gains or pay a corporate level tax. The Trust intends to comply with the foregoing minimum dividend requirements.

 

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In order for the Trust to continue to qualify as a REIT, the value of the TRS stock cannot exceed 20% of the value of the Trust’s total assets. The net income of TRS is taxable at regular corporate tax rates. Current income taxes are recognized during the period in which transactions enter into the determination of financial statement income, with deferred income taxes being provided for temporary differences between the carrying values of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and such values as determined by income tax laws. Changes in deferred income taxes attributable to these temporary differences are included in the determination of income. The Trust and TRS do not file consolidated tax returns.

The Trust reviews its tax positions under accounting guidance which require that a tax position may only be recognized in the financial statements if it is more likely than not that the tax position will prevail if challenged by taxing authorities. The Trust believes it is more likely than not that its tax positions will be sustained in any tax examination. The Trust has no income tax expense, deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities associated with any such uncertain tax positions for the operations of any entity included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income.

Preferred Shares

On November 28, 2011 the Trust closed on a public offering of 1,600,000 9.25% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest (the “Series D Preferred Shares”) at a price of $25.00 per share, par value of $1 per share. The Trust received net proceeds, after underwriting discounts and expenses, of $38,378,000.

On March 23, 2012 the Trust closed on a public offering of 3,220,000 Series D Preferred Shares at a price of $25.0385 per share, par value of $1 per share. The Trust received net proceeds, after underwriters discounts and expenses, of $77,563,000. The Series D Preferred Shares rank senior to the Common Shares with respect to dividend rights and liquidation or dissolution rights. The Series D Preferred Shares have no stated maturity date and are not subject to mandatory redemption or any sinking fund. Holders of the Series D Preferred Shares will generally have no voting rights except for limited voting rights if we fail to pay dividends for six or more quarterly periods. The Series D Preferred Shares are classified as a component of permanent equity at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Concurrent with the Series D Preferred Shares offering, the Trust entered into an agreement with the holders of the Series B-1 Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares (“Series B-1 Preferred Shares”) and Series C Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares (“Series C Preferred Shares”) to repurchase all the outstanding shares prior to the consummation of the Series D Preferred Shares closing and issuance. The Trust repurchased 100% of the Series B-1 Preferred Shares and the Series C Preferred Shares on November 18, 2011 at a price of $25,000,000 plus accrued dividends. The Trust recognized a loss of $100,000 on the repurchase of the Series B-1 Preferred Shares.

Earnings Per Share

The Trust determines basic earnings per share based on the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during the period and reflects the impact of participating securities. Prior to November 18, 2011, when the Trust repurchased 100% of the Series B-1 Preferred Shares and the Series C Preferred Shares, the holders of the Trust’s Series B-1 Preferred Shares and the Series C Preferred Shares were entitled to receive cumulative preferential dividends on a quarterly basis equal to the greater of (i) $0.40625 per share quarterly (6.5% of the liquidation preference on an annualized basis) or (ii) cash dividends payable on the number of Common Shares into which the Series B-1 Preferred Shares and Series C Preferred Shares (assuming for this purpose that the conversion price of the Series C Preferred Shares equals the conversion price of the Series B-1 Preferred Shares) were convertible. The Trust computes diluted earnings per share based on the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding combined with the incremental weighted average effect from all outstanding potentially dilutive instruments.

The Trust has calculated earnings per share in accordance with relevant accounting guidance for participating securities and the two class method. The reconciliation of earnings attributable to Common Shares outstanding for the basic and diluted earnings per share calculation is as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

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     2012     2011     2010  

Basic

      

Income from continuing operations

     24,451      $ 11,092      $ 19,106   

Income attributable to non-controlling interest

     247        (814     (888

Preferred dividend of Series C Preferred Shares

     —          (585     (288

Preferred dividend of Series D Preferred Shares

     (9,285     (339     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations applicable to Common Shares

     15,413        9,354        17,930   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     (67     655        (1,741
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income applicable to Common Shares for earnings per share purposes

     15,346      $ 10,009      $ 16,189   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic weighted-average Common Shares

     33,062        31,428        22,566   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.46      $ 0.30      $ 0.80   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          0.02        (0.08
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per Common Share

   $ 0.46      $ 0.32      $ 0.72   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

      

Income from continuing operations

   $ 24,451      $ 11,092      $ 19,106   

Income attributable to non-controlling interest

     247        (814     (888

Preferred dividend of Series C Preferred Shares

     —          (585     (288

Preferred dividend of Series D Preferred Shares

     (9,285     (339     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations applicable to Common Shares

     15,413        9,354        17,930   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     (67     655        (1,741
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income applicable to Common Shares for earnings per share purposes

   $ 15,346      $ 10,009      $ 16,189   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic weighted-average Common Shares

     33,062        31,428        22,566   

Series B-1 Preferred Shares (1)

     —          —          —     

Series C Preferred Shares (2)

     —          —          —     

Stock options (3)

     —          —          2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted weighted-average Common Shares

     33,062        31,428        22,568   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.46      $ 0.30      $ 0.80   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

     —          0.02        (0.08
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income per Common Share

   $ 0.46      $ 0.32      $ 0.72   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1) The Series B-1 Preferred Shares are anti-dilutive for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 and are not included in the weighted-average shares outstanding for the calculation of diluted earnings per Common Share.
  (2) The Series C Preferred Shares were anti-dilutive for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 are not included in the weighted-average shares outstanding for the calculation of diluted earnings per Common Share.
  (3) The Trust’s stock options were dilutive for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2010. The weighted-average stock options for the years ended December 31, 2012 were less than one thousand shares. The stock options were anti-dilutive for the year ended December 31, 2011 are not included in the weighted-average shares outstanding for the calculation of diluted earnings per Common Share.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

On February 5, 2013, FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02: Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, to improve the transparency of reporting the reclassifications of significant amounts out of accumulated other comprehensive income. This guidance requires entities to present the effects on the line items of net income of significant reclasses from accumulated other comprehensive income, either where net income is presented or in the notes, as well as cross-reference to other disclosures currently required under U.S. GAAP for other reclassification items (that are not required under U.S. GAAP) to be reclassified directly to net income in their entirety in the same reporting period. The new disclosure requirements will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The new disclosures will be required for both interim and annual reporting. The Trust has evaluated this new guidance and does not anticipate its adoption will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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On December 16, 2011, FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11: Balance Sheet (Topic 210)—Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities which requires entities to disclose both gross information and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the financial statements particularly for transactions related to derivatives, sale and repurchase agreements and reverse sale and repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending arrangements. The new disclosure requirements will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The new disclosures will be required for all prior comparative periods presented. The Trust has evaluated this new guidance and does not anticipate its adoption will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

On December 14, 2011, FASB issued ASU No. 2011-10: Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360)—Derecognition of in Substance Real Estate—a Scope Clarification, clarifying that a parent company should not deconsolidate an in substance real estate subsidiary in which the parent loses a controlling interest as a result of default on the subsidiary’s non-recourse debt until title to the in substance real estate is transferred to legally satisfy the debt. This ASU resolves a diversity in practice of applying existing consolidation guidance. The amendments in ASU No. 2011-10 should be applied prospectively to deconsolidation events occurring after the effective date, though early adoption is permitted. Prior periods should not be adjusted. For public entities, the amendments are effective for periods beginning on or after June 15, 2012. The adoption did not have a material impact on the Trust’s consolidated financial statements.

 

3. Fair Value Measurements

The accounting standards establish a framework for measuring fair value as well as disclosures about fair value measurements. They emphasize that fair value is a market based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the standards establish a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

Level 1 inputs utilize unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability other than quoted prices, such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability which are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Trust’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

Level 1 financial investments include highly liquid government bonds, mortgage products and exchange-traded equities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows. Examples of such instruments, which would generally be classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, include certain derivative financial instruments. In certain cases where there is limited activity or less transparency around inputs to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Securities classified within Level 3 include, for example, residual interests in securitizations and other less liquid securities, investments in joint ventures and real estate investments.

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Recurring Measurements

Securities Carried at Fair Value

Securities carried at fair value are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

 

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Loan Securities Carried at Fair Value

The Trust uses a third party pricing model to establish values for the loan securities in its portfolio. The Trust also performs further analysis of the performance of the loans and collateral underlying the securities, the estimated value of the collateral supporting such loans and a consideration of local, industry and broader economic trends and factors. Significant judgment is utilized in the ultimate determination of fair value. The significant assumptions used in this analysis include market interest rates and interest rate spreads. This valuation methodology has been characterized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative Financial Instruments

The Trust uses interest rate swaps and interest rate caps to manage its interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using both quantitative and qualitative valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative as well as potential credit risks with the swap counterparty. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves, and implied volatilities. The fair values of interest rate swaps and interest rate caps are determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts (or payments) and the discounted expected variable cash payments (or receipts). The variable cash payments (or receipts) are based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves.

The Trust incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Trust has considered the impact of netting as well as any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts and guarantees.

Although the Trust has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, the Trust has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. As a result, the Trust has determined that the derivative valuations in their entirety should be classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The table below presents the Trust’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012, according to the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall (in thousands):

 

Recurring Basis

   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
for Identical Assets
and Liabilities
(Level 1)
     Significant  Other
Observable
Inputs

(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
     Total  

Assets

           

Securities carried at fair value

   $ 19,694       $ —         $ —         $ 19,694   

Loan securities carried at fair value

     —           —           11         11   

Interest Rate Caps

     —           8         —           8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 19,694       $ 8       $ 11       $ 19,713   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The table below presents the Trust’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2011, according to the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall (in thousands):

 

Recurring Basis

   Quoted Prices in
Active  Markets
for Identical Assets
and Liabilities
(Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
     Total  

Assets

           

Securities carried at fair value

   $ 28,856       $ —         $ —         $ 28,856   

Loan securities carried at fair value

     —           —           5,309         5,309   

Interest Rate Caps

     —           85         —           85   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 28,856       $ 85       $ 5,309       $ 34,250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value assets and liabilities.

The table below includes a roll forward (in thousands) of the balance sheet amounts from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2012, including the change in fair value, for financial instruments classified by the Trust within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement.

 

     Securities Carried
at Fair  Value
    Loan Securities
Carried at  Fair
Value
 

Fair value, January 1, 2010

   $ 692      $ 1,661   

Purchases

     —          7,112   

Sale/repayment

     (692     (2,272

Realized gain

     —          469   

Unrealized gain, net

     —          5,011   

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value, January 1, 2011

     —          11,981   

Purchases

     —          —     

Sale/repayment

     —          (662

Payoff at par

     —          (8,748

Realized gain

     —          —     

Unrealized gain, net

     —          2,738   

Transfers in/and or out of Level 3

     —          —     

Fair value, January 1, 2012

     —          5,309   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Purchases

     —          —     

Sale/repayment

     —          (6,359

Realized gain

     —          614   

Unrealized gain, net

     —          447   

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value, December 31, 2012

   $ —        $ 11   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     Twelve Months
Ended
December 31, 2012
     Twelve Months
Ended
December 31, 2011
 

The amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held at the reporting date

   $ 23       $ 659   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

At December 31, 2012 the trust held only one loan security which is valued at $11,000, or 1% of face value. The minimal valuation is based on the highly speculative probability of recovery.

Non-Recurring Measurements

Equity and Preferred Equity Investments

Equity and preferred equity investments are assessed for other-than-temporary impairment when the carrying value of the Trust’s investment exceeds its fair value. The fair value of equity investments is determined using a discounted cash flow model which incorporates a residual value utilizing an income capitalization approach considering prevailing market capitalization rates. The Trust reviews each investment based on the highest and best use of the investment and market participation assumptions. The significant assumptions used in this analysis include rental revenues, operating expenses, inflation rates, market absorption rates, tenanting costs, the discount rate and capitalization rates used in the income capitalization valuation. The Trust has determined that the significant inputs used to value its Marc Realty and Sealy equity investments fall within Level 3. The Trust recognized other-than-temporary impairment losses of $0, $21,058,000, and $0 on these investments during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The Trust has determined that the significant inputs used to value certain of its preferred equity investments fall within Level 3. There were no impairment losses recorded on these preferred equity investments during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

Investments in Real Estate and Assets Held For Sale

During 2012, 2011, and 2010 the Trust recognized impairment charges of $3,260,000, $7,600,000 and $2,720,000, respectively, relative to investments in real estate and assets held for sale. The Trust assesses the assets in its portfolio for recoverability based upon a determination of the existence of impairment indicators including significant decreases in market pricing and market rents, a change in the extent or manner in which real estate assets are being used or a decline in their physical condition, current period losses combined with a history of losses or a projection of continuing losses, and a current expectation that real estate assets will be sold or otherwise disposed of before the end of their previously estimated useful lives. When such impairment indicators exists, management estimates the undiscounted cash flows from the expected use and disposition of the asset. Significant inputs for this recoverability analysis include the anticipated holding

 

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period for the asset as well as assumptions over rental revenues, operating expenses, inflation rates, market absorption rates, tenanting and other capital improvement costs and the asset’s estimated residual value. For those assets not deemed to be fully recoverable, the Trust records an impairment charge equal to the difference between the carrying value and estimated fair value of the asset less costs to sell the asset. Management determines the fair value of those assets using an income valuation approach based on assumptions it believes a market participant would utilize. Significant assumptions include discount and capitalization rates used in the income valuation approach.

At December 31, 2012 the Trust re-evaluated its business plan and revised its holding period for two assets in the operating properties segment. As a result, it was determined that due to the shorter hold period, the carrying value of the Atlanta, Georgia and Denton, Texas properties were no longer fully recoverable. Impairment charges of $1,738,000 and $824,000 were recorded on the Atlanta, Georgia and Denton, Texas assets, respectively.

The Trust’s Memphis, Tennessee property was placed into discontinued operations during the period ended September 30, 2012. The carrying value of the property exceeded the fair value less costs to sell resulting in a $698,000 impairment charge.

The table below presents as of December 31, 2012 the Trust’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value as events dictate, according to the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall (in thousands):

 

Non-Recurring Basis

   Quoted Prices in
Active  Markets for
Identical Assets and
Liabilities (Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable  Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
     Total  

Investments in real estate

   $ —         $ —         $ 3,733       $ 3,733   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —         $ —         $ 3,733       $ 3,733   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below presents as of December 31, 2011 the Trust’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value as events dictate, according to the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall (in thousands):

 

Non-Recurring Basis

   Quoted Prices in
Active  Markets for
Identical Assets and
Liabilities (Level 1)
     Significant Other
Observable  Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
     Total  

Equity investments

   $ —         $ —         $ 28,135       $ 28,135   

Investments in real estate

     —           —           10,794         10,794   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —         $ —         $ 38,929       $ 38,929   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used for non-recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 at December 31, 2012. Refer to “Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis” for a complete valuation hierarchy summary.

 

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     Assets
Measured at
Fair Value
(in thousands)
    

Valuation Technique

  

Unobservable Input

   Input Range    Weighted
Average

Investments in real estate

   $ 1,958       Discounted cash flow    Discount Rate    6%-10%    9%

Investments in real estate

   $ 1,775       Indicative Bids (1)    Indicative Bids    N/A    N/A

 

  (1) 

This fair value measurement was developed from a purchase contract currently in negotiation.

Fair Value Option

The current accounting guidance for fair value measurement provides a fair value option election that allows companies to irrevocably elect fair value as the measurement attribute for certain financial assets and liabilities. Changes in fair value for assets and liabilities for which the election is made are recognized in earnings on a quarterly basis based on the then market price regardless of whether such assets or liabilities have been disposed of at such time. The fair value option guidance permits the fair value option election to be made on an instrument by instrument basis when it is initially recorded or upon an event that gives rise to a new basis of accounting for that asset or liability. The Trust has elected the fair value option for all loan securities and REIT securities.

The Trust recognized a net unrealized gain of $7,363,000, $5,526,000, and $10,071,000 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 respectively, as a result of the change in fair value of the securities and loan securities carried at fair value, which is recorded as an unrealized gain in the Trust’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Income related to securities carried at fair value is recorded as interest and dividend income.

The following table presents as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 the Trust’s financial assets for which the fair value option was elected (in thousands):

 

Financial Instruments at Fair Value

   December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Assets

     

Securities carried at fair value:

     

REIT Preferred shares

   $ —         $ 4,277   

REIT Common shares

     19,694         24,579   

Loan securities carried at fair value

     11         5,309   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 19,705       $ 34,165   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The table below presents as of December 31, 2012 the difference between fair values and the aggregate contractual amounts due for which the fair value option has been elected (in thousands):

 

     Fair Value at
December 31, 2012
     Amount Due
Upon Maturity
     Difference  

Assets

        

Loan securities carried at fair value

   $ 11       $ 1,130       $ 1,119   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 11       $ 1,130       $ 1,119   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

4. Acquisition, Disposition, Leasing and Financing Activities

Operating Properties

Operating Properties - Acquisition Activities

 

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Waterford Place Apartments – On April 17, 2012 the Trust acquired for a cash purchase price of approximately $21,473,000 a 320 unit class A multi-family property situated on 27.9 acres in the Germantown/Collierville submarket of Memphis, Tennessee commonly referred to as Waterford Place. The property, which had been foreclosed on by the mortgage lender in May 2011, was constructed in 2001 and was 87% occupied at acquisition. Costs incurred to complete the acquisition have been expensed as incurred.

Cerritos – On October 4, 2012 the Trust purchased from an affiliate of FUR Advisors for $75,000 (the affiliate’s cost) a 100% membership interest in the entity that holds fee simple title to a nine story, 187,000 square foot, 53% occupied, Class B office building located 20 miles south of Los Angeles in Cerritos, California. In addition, the Trust funded a $1,500,000 leasing reserve and a $264,000 loan restructuring fee as part of the transaction. Concurrently with the acquisition of the property, the Trust entered into a modification agreement with the first mortgage lender pursuant to which the loan was split into a $23,000,000 non-recourse A Note and a $14,500,000 non-recourse B Note. The A Note bears interest at 5.0691% per annum and requires monthly payments of interest only. The B Note bears interest at 6.6996% per annum and requires monthly payments of approximately $12,000 with the balance of the interest accruing. In connection with the modification, after payment of required monthly debt service on the A Note and the B Note, the Trust is entitled to receive from property cash flow a 9.0% return on any additional funding to the property (including the $1,500,000 leasing reserve). With respect to a capital transaction, all net proceeds go first to satisfy the A Note, second to the Trust until it receives a return of its additional funding to the property plus its 9.0% return thereon, third 50-50 to the Trust and the first mortgage lender until the principal amount of the B Note and accrued interest thereon is fully satisfied and fourth to the Trust. The loan modification agreement provides for a participation feature whereby the B Note can be fully satisfied with proceeds from the sale of the property, after the Trust receives its 9.0% priority return of capital, during a specified time period as defined in the loan modification document. The property is currently 77% leased.

Lake Brandt - On November 2, 2012 a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Trust acquired for a purchase price of $17,500,000 a 284 unit multi-family property located in Greensboro, North Carolina. The purchase price consisted of approximately $3,900,000 of cash and the assumption of $13,600,000 of indebtedness. The assumed debt is a non-recourse mortgage loan which bears interest at 6.22% per annum, matures on August 1, 2016 and requires payments of interest only.

The fair value of the assets and liabilities of the acquired properties was calculated by an independent third party valuation firm and reviewed by management. The methodology used by the Trust for purposes of allocating the fair value of the acquired properties to tangible and intangible assets and liabilities is discussed in Note 2.

The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price of Waterford Place, Cerritos and Lake Brandt at their respective dates of acquisition (in thousands):

 

     Waterford
Place
     Cerritos     Lake Brandt     Total  

Land

   $ 3,080       $ 4,115      $ 1,961      $ 9,156   

Building

     15,085         14,944        15,368        45,397   

Other improvements

     2,121         427        828        3,376   

Fixtures and equipment

     279         —          286        565   

Tenant improvements

     —           894        —          894   

Working capital assumed

     —           1,688        —          1,688   

Lease intangibles

     908         2,913        664        4,485   

Above market lease intangibles

     —           641        —          641   

Below market lease intangibles

     —           (54     —          (54
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fair value of asset acquired

     21,473         25,568        19,107        66,148   

Less indebtedness assumed

     —           (23,000     (13,600     (36,600

Above market debt adjustment assumed

     —           (1,085     (1,607     (2,692
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $ 21,473       $ 1,483      $ 3,900      $ 26,856   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Intangible assets acquired and intangible liabilities assumed for Waterford Place, Cerritos and Lake Brandt consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Carrying
Value
    Weighted
Average
Amortization
Period (years)
 

Intangible assets:

    

In place lease intangibles

   $ 2,872        2.5   

Above market lease intangibles

     641        5.0   

Tenant relationship value

     1,260        10.0   

Lease commissions, legal and marketing fees

     353        5.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,126        5.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible liabilities:

    

Below market lease intangibles

   $ (54     5.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Waterford Place contributed approximately $2,245,000 of revenue and a loss of approximately $676,000 to the Trust for the period from April 17, 2012 through December 31, 2012. Cerritos contributed approximately $576,000 of revenue and a loss of approximately $420,000 to the Trust for the period from October 4, 2012 through December 31, 2012. Lake Brandt contributed approximately $388,000 of revenue and a loss of approximately $252,000 to the Trust for the period from November 2, 2012 through December 31, 2012.

The accompanying unaudited pro forma information for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 is presented as if the acquisition of (i) Waterford Place on April 17, 2012, (ii) Cerritos on October 4, 2012 and (iii) Lake Brandt on November 2, 2012, had occurred on January 1, 2011. This unaudited pro forma information is based upon the historical consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. This unaudited pro forma information does not purport to represent what the actual results of operations of the Trust would have been had the above occurred, nor do they purport to predict the results of operations of future periods.

 

Pro forma (unaudited)

(In thousands, except for per share data)

   For the year ended
December 31,
 
     2012      2011  

Total revenue

   $ 77,091       $ 76,049   

Income from continuing operations

     24,738         8,299   

Net income attributable to Winthrop Realty Trust

     24,918         8,140   

Per common share data - basic

     0.47         0.23   

Per common share data - diluted

     0.47         0.23   

Deer Valley Operating Property – Non-Controlling Interest - On March 29, 2012 the Trust purchased the 3.5% non-controlling ownership interest of the consolidated joint venture, WRT-DV LLC, for $400,000 paid in cash. The Trust now owns 100% of WRT-DV LLC which holds title to the operating property located in Deer Valley, Arizona. The Trust accounted for the purchase of the 3.5% interest as an equity transaction recording the differences in the carrying value of the acquired non-controlling interest and the purchase price as a reduction in paid-in capital.

One East Erie Operating Property – Non-Controlling Interest - On June 1, 2012 the Trust purchased from Marc Realty its 20% non-controlling interest in the consolidated joint venture, FT-Ontario Holdings LLC (“One East Erie”), for $5,850,000. The property contains 126,000 square feet of retail and office space consisting of the first six floors in a mixed use building together with 208 parking spaces located at One East Erie, Chicago, Illinois. As a result of this transaction, the Trust now owns 100% of One East Erie. The Trust accounted for the purchase as an equity transaction recording the difference in the $363,000 carrying value of the acquired non-controlling interest and the purchase price as a $5,487,000 reduction in paid-in capital.

 

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Houston, Texas Operating Property – Non-Controlling Interest – During the fourth quarter of 2012, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Trust conducted a tender offer to acquire additional limited partner units in 5400 Westheimer Holding LP (“Westheimer”). Westheimer is a consolidated entity which holds title to a 614,000 square foot office property located in Houston, Texas. In connection with the tender offer the Trust acquired an additional 5.5 limited partner units representing 22% of Westheimer for a purchase price of $1,650,000 ($300,000 per unit) paid in cash. The units were acquired effective November 30, 2012. As a result of this transaction, the Trust now owns 30% of Westheimer. The Trust accounted for the purchase as an equity transaction recording the difference in the carrying value of the acquired non-controlling interest as a $1,162,000 increase in paid-in capital.

Operating Property Acquisitions through our Equity Investments

Sullivan Center – Equity Investment Operating Property – On February 3, 2012 the Trust entered into a joint venture arrangement with Elad Canada Inc. (“Elad”) pursuant to which two joint venture entities, WRT-Elad Lender LP and WRT-Elad Equity LP (collectively “WRT-Elad”), were formed to acquire for approximately $128,000,000 an existing $140,300,000 first mortgage loan and accrued interest of $6,886,000 (the “Prior Mortgage Loan”). The Prior Mortgage Loan was secured by the 942,000 square foot, office and retail property located at One South State Street in downtown Chicago, Illinois (“Sullivan Center”). Concurrently, the loan was restructured into a $100,000,000 non-recourse mortgage loan provided by a third party lender, a $47,458,000 mezzanine loan made to One South State Street Investors, L.L.C. (“OSSS”) and held by WRT-Elad and a 65% future profits participation in favor of WRT-Elad in OSSS. The Trust contributed a total of $24,201,000 for a 50% interest in WRT-Elad which consolidates the operations of OSSS.

Mentor Building –Equity Investment Operating Property - On May 10, 2012 the Trust acquired for $300,000 a 20% interest in the entity which owns the Mentor Building located in Chicago, Illinois. The interest was purchased from a third party member and the Trust simultaneously made a $200,000 capital contribution to acquire an additional interest in the entity which resulted in a 49.9% aggregate equity investment for $500,000.

Vintage Housing Holdings LLC – Equity Investment and Preferred Equity Investment - On June 1, 2012 the Trust contributed an additional $5,500,000 to the Vintage Housing Holdings LLC (“VHH”) equity investment platform consisting of $1,500,000 in common equity and $4,000,000 in preferred equity with a 12% return. In connection with the transaction, VHH acquired a general partner interest and development fees relating to a residential development project referred to as Vintage at Urban Center, a tax credit apartment community in Lynwood, Washington with a proposed village development of 395 multi-family rental units and 4,000 square feet of retail space.

On November 8, 2012 the Trust made an additional $750,000 preferred equity investment in VHH which entitles it to a 12% return. The contribution was used by VHH to acquire the general partner interest in a residential development project referred to as Quilceda Creek, a tax credit apartment community in Marysville, Washington with a proposed development of 204 residential units.

701 Seventh Avenue – Equity Investment Operating Property – On October 16, 2012 the Trust entered into a joint venture to acquire and redevelop a 120,000 square foot property and associated air rights located at 701 Seventh Avenue in New York City. The property is on the northeast corner of Seventh Avenue and 47th Street in Times Square. The proposed redevelopment will include an expansion of the retail space to approximately 80,000 square feet, installation of an approximately 22,000 square foot state of the art LED sign, and potential development of a hotel. The Trust made an initial contribution of $28,971,000 on a preferred equity basis to acquire a 60.9% interest in the venture. The Trust has committed to invest up to $68,000,000 on a preferred equity basis. The Trust is entitled to a 12% preferred return of which 8% is to be paid currently with the remaining 4% accruing.

Wateridge Pavilion – Equity Investment Operating Property – On December 21, 2012 the Trust entered into a venture with a third party pursuant to which the venture acquired for $9,200,000 a 62,152 square foot class B office building located in Sorrento Mesa (San Diego), California. The Trust contributed a total of $7,522,000 of which $6,000,000 is a preferred equity investment which entitles the Trust to a 12% priority return of which 8% is to be paid from operating cash flow and the remaining 4% will be accrued. The additional $1,522,000 was contributed for a 50% common equity interest in the venture.

Operating Property Disposition Activity

Churchill – Operating Property - On May 14, 2012 the Trust sold the portion of the Churchill, Pennsylvania property that was not leased to Westinghouse for $914,000. No gain or loss was recognized as a result of this transaction, and it

 

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resulted in a $632,000 reduction of the basis in the Churchill property by the net proceeds received. The Trust agreed to provide financing to the buyer to cover property operating expenses. At closing, the Trust provided $324,000 of financing to cover buyer’s expenses and real estate taxes due. An additional $179,000 was advanced in each of August 2012 and November 2012 directly to the taxing authority to cover real estate taxes due on the sold parcel. At December 31, 2012 the total loan outstanding was $683,000. The loan is interest only and bears interest at LIBOR + 3.75%, matures on June 1, 2015 and is collateralized by the property.

Memphis (Kroger) - Operating Property – The Kroger Co., a tenant which net leased 100% of the space of the Trust’s Memphis, Tennessee retail property, vacated the building in October 2011 but continued to pay rent as contractually required. On September 28, 2012, the Kroger Co. terminated its lease and paid a cancellation fee of $600,000. On the same date, the Trust sold the Memphis property for $600,000. The transaction resulted in a loss from discontinued operations of approximately $50,000.

Indianapolis (Circle Tower) - Operating Property - On September 28, 2012 the Trust sold its Indianapolis, Indiana property referred to as Circle Tower for approximately $6,300,000. Proceeds of the sale were used to satisfy the $4,655,000 first mortgage on the property. The sale resulted in a gain to the Trust of approximately $945,000. The Trust paid $574,000 in defeasance costs in relation to the satisfaction of the debt in conjunction with the sale which has been recorded as interest expense.

Operating Property Dispositions through our Equity Investments

Marc Realty – Sale of Equity Investment Operating Properties – During 2012 the Trust sold its equity investments in six of its Marc Realty joint ventures to Marc Realty, the Trust’s joint venture partner. Transactions are as follows:

 

   

On March 1, 2012 the Trust sold its 50% interest in the property located at 3701 Algonquin Road, Rolling Meadow, Illinois for $250,000, which approximated its carrying value.

 

   

On May 31, 2012 the Trust sold its 50% equity interests in River Road LLC (Des Plains, Illinois), Salt Creek LLC (Schaumburg, Illinois) and 900 Ridgebrook LLC (Northbrook, Illinois) for $1,000,000, $0 and $1,100,000, respectively. The Trust recognized an aggregate $16,000 gain on the transaction which is reflected in equity earnings.

 

   

On May 31, 2012 the Trust sold its 50% equity interest in Michigan 30 LLC (Chicago, Illinois) for $10,300,000. The purchase price was financed with a $6,550,000 secured promissory note which bears interest at 10% per annum, requires payments of interest only and matures on May 31, 2015. This note was fully satisfied on August 3, 2012. The Trust recognized a loss of approximately $95,000 on the transaction which is reflected in equity earnings.

 

   

On January 1, 2012 the Trust restructured its investment in Michigan 180 LLC (Chicago, Illinois) and reclassified the investment from loans receivable and preferred equity to an equity investment. On November 30, 2012 the Trust sold this 70% equity investment for $7,200,000. The purchase price was paid $2,000,000 in cash and the remainder was financed with a $5,200,000 secured promissory note which bears interest at 8.25% per annum, requires monthly payments of interest only and matures on December 1, 2015.

Operating Property Financing Activity

Waterford Place - Operating Property - On July 19, 2012 the Trust obtained a $13,500,000 non-recourse first mortgage loan secured by its 320 Unit Class A multi-family Memphis, Tennessee (Waterford Place) property that was acquired on April 17, 2012. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.5% per annum with a LIBOR floor of 0.5%, requires monthly payments of principal and interest and matures on August 1, 2014, subject to two, one-year extensions. On the same date the Trust purchased an interest rate cap which caps LIBOR at 0.5%. The loan will have an outstanding balance at the initial maturity date of $12,928,000.

Newbury Apartments – Operating Property – On October 2, 2012 the Trust refinanced the first mortgage debt on its 180 unit multi-family property located in Meriden, Connecticut. The new loan is non-recourse to the Trust, has a principal amount of $21,000,000, bears interest at a fixed rate of 3.95% per annum and matures on October 2, 2022. The loan requires payments of interest only for the first 24 months and then payments of principal and interest for the remaining term. After repayments on the existing debt and settlement expenses the Trust received net proceeds of approximately $7,308,000.

 

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701 Arboretum – Operating Property - On October 2, 2012 the Trust fully satisfied its mortgage loan payable of $1,657,000 collateralized by its Lisle, Illinois property referred to as 701 Arboretum.

223 West Jackson - Equity Investment - On July 2, 2012 the Trust contributed $3,524,000 to its unconsolidated joint venture investment property located at 223 West Jackson in Chicago, Illinois. The joint venture partner, Marc Realty, also made a contribution of $3,524,000. The proceeds were used to pay off the existing first mortgage loan collateralized by the property. On September 25, 2012 the joint venture obtained a $9,500,000 non-recourse first mortgage on the property. As a result of the financing the Trust and Marc Realty each received a return of capital cash distribution of $3,524,000.

Operating Property Leasing Activity

Westheimer - On September 17, 2012, 5400 Westheimer Limited Partnership, a partially owned consolidated entity of the Trust, executed a lease amendment with the existing net lease tenant, Spectra Energy, which leases the entire 614,000 square foot premises. The initial lease was signed in 2004 and was scheduled to expire April 30, 2018. The new lease extends the lease through April 30, 2026. The Westheimer property is encumbered by a mortgage with a maturity date of April 2016. Negotiated annual lease payments on the modified lease remain unchanged ($7,974,000 to $8,255,000 annually) through the maturity date of the mortgage debt, then the base rate decreases to $4,260,000 annually, subject to annual increases thereafter up to $5,478,000 annually.

Crossroads I – On September 5, 2012 the Trust executed a lease with Hitachi Data Systems for 53,000 square feet of the Crossroads I office property located in Englewood, Colorado. The lease has a ten year term commencing in March 2013 at market rates. As a result of leasing activity the Crossroads I property is 90% leased at December 31, 2012.

Loans

Loan Asset Acquisition Activities

Mentor Building – Loan Asset - On March 6, 2012 the Trust acquired at par a first mortgage loan for $2,521,000. The loan bore interest at 7.5% per annum, required monthly payments of principal and interest and matured on September 10, 2012. The loan is collateralized by a 6,571 square foot retail condominium building known as the Mentor Building located in Chicago, Illinois which is adjacent to the Sullivan Center property held by our WRT-Elad joint venture. On May 10, 2012, the Trust modified the terms of the loan increasing the interest rate to 10% per annum, required payments of interest only and extended the maturity date to September 10, 2017.

Broward Financial Center – Loan Asset - On May 23, 2012 the Trust acquired for approximately $42,800,000 a matured first mortgage loan with a face value of $42,098,000 collateralized by a 326,000 square-foot commercial building located at 500 East Broward Boulevard, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, containing approximately 47,000 square feet of retail space and 279,000 square feet of office space. Following the acquisition of this loan, the Trust entered into a modification with the borrower pursuant to which the maturity date was extended until October 15, 2012, the interest rate was increased to 9.836% per annum and the borrower made a payment of approximately $12,800,000, which reduced the outstanding principal balance of the loan to $30,000,000. The loan was repaid in full on October 9, 2012.

B-Note Portfolio Acquisition – On September 27, 2012 the Trust acquired for approximately $20,696,000 a portfolio of four performing B-Note loan assets with an aggregate par value of approximately $25,725,000. The loans are collateralized by four separate office and retail assets located in California and Hawaii as follows:

 

   

Burbank Centre – The Trust acquired for $9,000,000 a performing B Note with a face value of $10,000,000 collateralized by a 421,990 square foot Class A office building located in Burbank, California that is currently 100% leased to Walt Disney Company affiliates with leases expiring in 2014 and 2017. The loan bears interest at 5.897% per annum, requires monthly payments of interest only and matures in April 2017. The B Note is subordinate to $135,000,000 of senior financing. On January 25, 2013 the Trust sold this loan to an affiliate of the borrower for $9,000,000. No gain or loss was recognized in connection with this sale.

 

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Pinnacle II – The Trust acquired for approximately $4,631,000 a performing B Note with a face value of $5,145,000 collateralized by a 230,000 square foot Class A office building located in Burbank, California that is currently 100% leased to Warner Brothers through 2021. The loan bears interest at 6.313% per annum, requires monthly payments of principal and interest, and matures in September 2016. This B Note is subordinate to $84,701,000 of senior financing. The Trust is accreting the discount on the loan into income.

 

   

The Shops at Wailea – The Trust acquired for approximately $5,154,000 a performing B Note with a face value of $7,719,000 collateralized by 166,000 square feet of premier shopping and dining establishments, with more than 70 boutiques, shops, restaurants and galleries located on the island of Maui, Hawaii. The property is 97% leased. The loan bears interest at 6.15% per annum, requires monthly payments of principal and interest, and matures in April 2017. This B Note is subordinate to $108,055,000 of senior financing. The Trust is accreting the discount on the loan into income.

 

   

Poipu Shopping Village – The Trust acquired for approximately $1,911,000 a performing B Note with a face value of $2,861,000 collateralized by 40,800 square feet of retail space on the island of Kauai, Hawaii. The property is 97% leased. The loan bears interest at 6.618% per annum, requires monthly payments of principal and interest and matures in January 2017. This B Note is subordinate to $28,856,000 of senior financing. The Trust is accreting the discount on the loan into income.

1515 Market Street – Loan Asset – On December 12, 2012 the Trust acquired for $58,650,000 a $70,000,000 non-performing first mortgage loan collateralized by a 20 story, 514,000 square foot office building located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The loan was in maturity default and was accruing interest at the default rate of 10.83% per annum.

On February 1, 2013 in lieu of foreclosing, the Trust restructured the loan to increase the outstanding principal balance to $71,629,000 (which included accrued and unpaid interest and expenses and an additional advance of $925,000), adjust the interest rate to be the greater of 7.5% per annum or LIBOR plus 6.5%, extend the maturity date to February 1, 2016 and provide for a 40% participation in all capital event proceeds. In addition, the Trust acquired for $10,000 an indirect 49% interest in the property and became the general partner of the property owner. As a result of the restructuring, the Trust expects to consolidate the joint venture and is in the process of formulating the aggregate purchase price allocation.

Loan Asset Originations

Fenway Shea – Loan Asset - On April 5, 2012 the Trust originated a $2,250,000 first mortgage loan which bears interest at 12% per annum and matures on April 5, 2014, with one, one-year extension right. An origination fee of 1% of the principal amount or $22,500 was paid to the Trust at closing. The loan requires monthly payments of interest only with a balloon payment due at maturity. The loan is collateralized by a 45,655 square foot, two-story multi-tenant office building located at 4545 East Shea Boulevard, Phoenix, Arizona.

127 West 25th Street – Loan Asset - On May 14, 2012 the Trust originated a $9,000,000 mezzanine loan collateralized by 100% of the member interests in the entity that holds title to the 104,000 square foot, 12-story building located at 127 West 25th Street, Manhattan, New York. An origination fee of 1% of the principal amount or $90,000 and commitment fees totaling $591,500 were paid to the Trust. The loan bears interest at a rate equal to the greater of 14% per annum or LIBOR plus 10%, requires payment of principal and interest and matures on April 30, 2015. The loan is subordinate to a mortgage loan of $35,180,000 which bears interest at a rate of 4.5% per annum and requires payments of interest only. This loan was paid off at par on March 1, 2013.

Queensridge Towers – Loan Asset – On November 15, 2012 the Trust originated a $40,000,000 first mortgage loan collateralized by 67 luxury condominium units at Queensridge Towers located in Las Vegas, Nevada. An origination fee of 1% of the principal amount or $400,000 was paid to the Trust at closing. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 11.5% with a LIBOR floor of 0.5%, requires monthly payments of interest only and matures on November 15, 2014, subject to one twelve month extension. Principal payments are required to be made based on predetermined release prices upon the sale of the individual units. During 2012 the Trust received aggregate principal payments of $1,230,000 on this loan.

Simultaneously with the loan origination, the Trust obtained a $25,000,000 loan from KeyBank National Association (“KeyBank”) which is collateralized by the Queensridge Towers loan. The KeyBank loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 4%, requires monthly payments of interest only and is co-terminus with the Queensridge Towers loan. Principal payments are required to be made in accordance with principal payments received on the Queensridge Towers loan. As such, during 2012 the Trust made aggregate principal payments of $1,230,000. In addition, the Trust paid KeyBank a $250,000 origination fee. The KeyBank loan is recourse to the Trust and the Operating Partnership, and is classified as a secured financing on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

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Loan Asset Repayment Activity

160 Spear Street – Loan Asset - On May 9, 2012 the Trust’s 160 Spear loans receivable with a par value of $19,645,000 were paid off at par by the borrower. The Trust’s outstanding investment in these loans prior to payoff was $8,054,000.

Magazine - Loan Asset - On May 9, 2012 the Trust’s Magazine loan receivable with a par value of $20,000,000 was paid off at par by the borrower. The Trust’s outstanding investment in this loan prior to payoff was $17,525,000.

Loan Asset Activity through our Equity Investments

Southern California Office Portfolio – Equity Investment Loan Asset– On January 6, 2012 the Trust’s venture that holds the $117,900,000 C Note in a $798,000,000 first mortgage encumbering a 4,500,000 square foot 31 property office portfolio in southern California (the “SoCal Loan”), obtained a $40,000,000 recourse repurchase facility (the “Facility”) with an affiliate of Blackstone Real Estate Debt Strategies. The Facility bore interest at LIBOR plus 11% per annum with a LIBOR floor of 1%. The SoCal Loan venture received net proceeds of approximately $38,100,000 after origination fees, interest reserves and closing expenses, which was distributed entirely to the Trust in partial redemption of its interest in the SoCal Loan venture resulting in a decrease in the Trust’s ownership interest from approximately 73% to approximately 56%.

On April 6, 2012 WRT-SoCal Lender LLC (“SoCal Lender”), a consolidated joint venture that holds an interest in the SoCal Loan venture, amended and restated its operating agreement to allow for the admission of IX SoCal Holdings LP (“Starwood”) as a member. Starwood contributed $3,500,000 for a 10.2178% interest in SoCal Lender. The Trust received a special distribution from SoCal Lender equal to Starwood’s contribution. As a result, the Trust owned a 50.2% effective interest in the SoCal Loan investment on a fully-diluted basis.

On September 28, 2012 SoCal Loan received a loan payoff at par by the borrower. After repayment of the related repurchase agreement, the Trust received $38,407,000 in cash proceeds. The loan payoff generated $20,927,000 in accretion income of which the Trust’s allocable share was $10,505,000.

Stamford Portfolio – Equity Investment Loan Asset – On February 17, 2012 the Trust invested $8,036,000 and acquired a 20% interest in a venture with Mack-Cali Realty Corporation that acquired for $40,000,000 a senior mezzanine loan with a face value of $50,000,000. The venture’s investment is subordinate to $400,000,000 in senior debt. The loan provides for a credit to the borrower of up to $3,000,000 of any principal proceeds above $47,000,000. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.25% per annum and matures on August 6, 2013, subject to one one-year extension. The loan is collateralized by the equity interests in a seven building portfolio containing 1,670,000 square feet of Class A office space and 106 residential rental units totaling 70,500 square feet, all located in the Stamford, Connecticut Central Business District.

RE CDO Management - Additional Equity Investment – During March 2012 the Trust and its joint venture partner in RE CDO Management LLC (“RE CDO”) each contributed $550,000 to the joint venture. RE CDO acquired a 5.52% interest in (i) a first priority mortgage loan collateralized by land located in Las Vegas, Nevada (the “Land”), which loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 40% with a current pay rate of 7.5% and the balance accruing and compounding and which had an outstanding balance of $18,218,000 at March 30, 2012, (ii) a second priority mortgage loan collateralized by the Land which bears interest at 10% per annum, all of which accrues, and which had an outstanding balance of $32,177,000 at March 30, 2012 and (iii) a 5.52% membership interest in the entity that was formed to acquire the Land.

 

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10 Metrotech – Equity Investment Loan Asset - On April 18, 2012 the Trust funded $75,000 for a 33.33% interest in a joint venture (“10 Metrotech JV”). A portion of these funds were used to acquire from Sorin Real Estate CDO IV Ltd. a $21,000,000, B Participation in the whole loan secured by a 364,968 square foot, seven story, Class B/C office building on a 0.58 acre land parcel in Brooklyn, New York referred to as 10 Metrotech. On August 6, 2012 10 Metrotech JV acquired the $39,300,000 senior participation in the loan secured by 10 Metrotech for $32,500,000. As a result of these transactions, 10 Metrotech JV now holds the entire mortgage loan. Following consummation of the acquisition, 10 Metrotech JV entered into a forbearance agreement with the borrower pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the interest rate on the loan was increased to 9%, (ii) the principal amount of the loan was reset to $40,000,000 and (iii) 10 Metrotech JV agreed to forbear from foreclosing on the property pursuant to the current maturity default for two years, subject to any further defaults by the borrower.

Concord - Additional Equity Investment - On May 1, 2012 the Trust acquired from Lexington Realty Trust its 33.33% interest in both Concord Debt Holdings LLC (“Concord”) and CDH CDO LLC (“CDH CDO”) and its 50% interest in the collateral manager of Concord Real Estate CDO 2006-1, Ltd. for an aggregate purchase price of $7,000,000. As a result, the Trust now holds a 66.67% interest in both Concord and CDH CDO and 100% of the economics of the collateral manager. This transaction did not result in a change of control. In the event of a sale of our interest in CDH CDO or our interest in the collateral manager, additional proceeds may be payable to Lexington Realty Trust if the sales price exceeds the purchase price paid by the Trust.

Riverside – Equity Investment Loan Asset - On September 18, 2012 the Trust’s 50% owned joint venture WRT-ROIC Riverside LLC, which held an investment in a loan collateralized by Riverside Plaza retail property received a loan pay off at par by the borrower. The Trust received $7,800,000 in cash proceeds from the loan which was originally purchased at par. No gain or loss was recognized by the Trust upon the repayment of the loan.

REIT Securities Activity

During the first half of 2012 the Trust acquired an additional 1,054,686 shares of common stock in Cedar Realty Trust, Inc. (“Cedar”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $5,038,000. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2012 the Trust held 6,250,716 shares of common stock in Cedar representing 8.70% of Cedar’s total outstanding common stock. On October 18, 2012 the Trust sold approximately 52% of its holdings of Cedar in a block sale for net proceeds of approximately $17,160,000. As of December 31, 2012 the Trust held 3,000,716 shares of common stock of Cedar.

Also during 2012 the Trust sold all of its remaining REIT preferred share holdings and received net proceeds of $4,302,000.

 

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5. Loans Receivable

The Trust’s loans receivable at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

 

                   Carrying Amount      Contractual

Description

   Loan Position    Stated
Interest Rate
      December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
     Maturity
Date

Hotel Wales

   Whole Loan    LIBOR + 4.0%   (2)   $ 20,101       $ 20,101       10/05/13

Renaissance Walk

   Mezzanine    LIBOR + 12.0%   (3)     3,000         3,000       01/01/14

Fenway Shea (1)

   Whole Loan    12.0%       2,273         —         04/05/14

The Shops at Wailea

   B-Note    6.15%       5,376         —         10/06/14

Legacy Orchard (1)

   Corporate Loan    15.0%       9,750         9,750       10/31/14

Queensridge

   Whole Loan    LIBOR + 11.5%   (7)     39,170         —         11/15/14

San Marbeya

   Whole Loan    5.88%       27,149         26,501       01/01/15

127 West 25th Street

   Mezzanine    14.0%   (4)     8,687         —         04/30/15

Churchill (1)

   Whole Loan    LIBOR + 3.75%       683         —         06/01/15

180 N. Michigan

   Mezzanine    8.25%       5,237         —         12/01/15

1515 Market

   Whole Loan    (8)       58,650         —         (8)

Rockwell

   Mezzanine    12.0%       323         275       05/01/16

500-512 7th Ave

   B-Note    7.19%       10,009         9,979       07/11/16

Pinnacle II

   B-Note    6.31%       4,652         —         09/06/16

Popiu Shopping Village

   B-Note    6.62%       1,948         —         01/06/17

The Disney Building

   B-Note    5.90%       9,043         —         04/06/17

Wellington Tower

   Mezzanine    6.79%       2,687         2,563       07/11/17

Mentor Building

   Whole Loan    10.0%       2,512         —         09/10/17

180 N. Michigan

   Mezzanine    —         —           2,930       (5)

160 Spear (6)

   B-Note    —         —           11,555       (6)

160 Spear (6)

   Mezzanine    —         —           4,846       (6)

Magazine (6)

   Mezzanine    —         —           18,805       (6)

Marc Realty - 29 East Madison (6)

   Mezzanine    —         —           4,028       (6)
         

 

 

    

 

 

    
          $ 211,250       $ 114,333      
         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

  (1) The Trust determined that certain loans receivable are variable interests in VIEs primarily based on the fact that the underlying entities do not have sufficient equity at risk to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. The Trust does not have the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and is not required to consolidate the underlying entity.
  (2) LIBOR floor of 3%.
  (3) LIBOR floor of 2%.
  (4) Interest rate is equal to the greater of 14.0% or LIBOR plus 10%.
  (5) Converted to equity investment during the three months ended March 31, 2012.
  (6) The loans were satisfied during the year ended December 31, 2012.
  (7) LIBOR floor of 0.5%.
  (8) This loan was in maturity default at the time of acquisition. The loan was modified on February 1, 2013. See Note 4 – Acquisition, Disposition, Leasing and Financing Activity for details on the modification.

 

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The carrying amount of loans receivable includes accrued interest of $1,016,000 and $500,000 at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and cumulative accretion of $2,527,000 and $9,914,000 at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

The Trust uses an independent third party service provider to estimate the fair value of its loans receivable. Fair value measurements, including unobservable inputs, are evaluated for reasonableness based on current transactions and experience in real estate and capital markets. The input used in determining the estimated fair value of the Trust’s loans receivable are categorized as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Trust’s loans receivable, exclusive of interest receivable was approximately $222,246,000 and $123,630,000 at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

At December 31, 2012, the Trust’s loan receivables have accretable discount yet to be recognized as income totaling $9,865,000.

The weighted average coupon on our loans receivable was 7.65% and the weighted average yield to maturity was 11.43% at December 31, 2012.

With the exception of the San Marbeya, Hotel Wales and Queensridge Tower loans receivable, none of the loans receivable are directly financed. On January 14, 2011, the Trust restructured the San Marbeya first mortgage loan to create a $15,150,000 senior participation which bears interest at 4.85% and a $15,744,000 junior participation which bears interest at 6.4%. The Trust issued the senior loan participation to CDO-1 at par and retained the junior participation. On October 7, 2011 the Trust restructured the Hotel Wales first mortgage loan to create a $14,000,000 senior participation which bears interest at LIBOR + 1.25% with a 3% LIBOR floor, and a $6,000,000 junior participation. The Trust issued the senior participation to CDO-1 at par and retained the junior participation. The Trust accounts for the senior loan participations on San Marbeya and Hotel Wales as non-recourse secured financings.

On November 15, 2012 the Trust obtained a $25,000,000 loan from KeyBank collateralized by the Queensridge Towers loan. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 4%, requires monthly payments of interest only and is co-terminous with the Queensridge Towers loan with a maturity date of November 15, 2014, subject to one, twelve month extension. Principal payments are required to be made in accordance with principal payments received on the Queensridge Tower loan. The KeyBank loan payable is recourse to the Trust and the Operating Partnership. The Trust accounts for the loan as a recourse secured financing.

Loan Receivable Activity

Activity related to loans receivable is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 
    
    

Balance at beginning of year

   $ 114,333      $ 110,395   

Purchase and advances

     175,550        67,619   

Interest accrued (received), net

     516        (37

Repayments

     (68,824     (70,289

Loan accretion

     8,333        13,401   

Discount accretion received in cash

     (15,720     (13,290

Conversion of 180 North Michigan loan to equity investments

     (2,938     —     

Transfer from loan securities

     —          662   

Transfer Marc Realty seller financing from equity investments

     —          12,544   

Transfer Sealy loan to equity investments

     —          (4,650

Transfer 450 W 14th St bridge loan to preferred equity investments

     —          (2,022
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

   $ 211,250      $ 114,333   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The following table summarizes the Trust’s interest and dividend income for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

     2012      2011      2010  

Interest and dividends detail:

        

Interest on loan assets

   $ 11,736       $ 11,073       $ 5,691   

Accretion of loan discount

     8,333         13,401         8,782   

Interest and dividends on REIT securities

     1,054         984         2,655   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest and dividends

   $ 21,123       $ 25,458       $ 17,128   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The 160 Spear loan and the San Marbeya loan each representing more than 10% of interest income, contributed approximately 34% of interest income of the Trust for the year ended December 31, 2012. The 160 Spear loan and the Metropolitan Tower loan each representing more than 10% of interest income, contributed approximately 48% of interest income of the Trust for the year ended December 31, 2011. The same two loans, each of which represented more than 10% of interest income, contributed approximately 74% of interest income of the Trust for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Credit Quality of Loans Receivable and Loan Losses

The Trust evaluates impairment on its loan portfolio on an individual basis and has developed a loan grading system for all of its outstanding loans that are collateralized directly or indirectly by real estate. Grading categories include debt yield, debt service coverage ratio, length of loan, property type, loan type, and other more subjective variables that include property or collateral location, market conditions, industry conditions, and sponsor’s financial stability. Management reviews each category and assigns an overall numeric grade for each loan to determine the loan’s risk of loss and to provide a determination as to whether an individual loan is impaired and whether a specific loan loss allowance is necessary. A loan’s grade of credit quality is determined quarterly.

All loans with a positive score do not require a loan loss allowance. Any loan graded with a neutral score or “zero” is subject to further review of the collectability of the interest and principal based on current conditions and qualitative factors to determine if impairment is warranted. Any loan with a negative score is deemed impaired and management then would measure the specific impairment of each loan separately using the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell. Management estimates the loan loss allowance by calculating the estimated fair value less costs to sell of the underlying collateral securing the loan based on the fair value of the underlying collateral, and comparing the fair value to the loan’s net carrying value. If the fair value is less than the net carrying value of the loan, an allowance is created with a corresponding charge to the provision for loan losses. The allowance for each loan is maintained at a level the Trust believes is adequate to absorb losses.

The table below summarizes the Trust’s loans receivable by internal credit rating at December 31, 2012 (in thousands, except for number of loans).

 

Internal Credit Quality

   # of
Loans
     Carrying
Value of
Loans
Receivable
     # of
Loans
     Whole
Loans
     # of
Loans
     B-Notes      # of
Loans
     Mezzanine
Loans
 

Greater than zero

     18       $ 211,250         8       $ 160,288         5       $ 31,028         5       $ 19,934   

Equal to zero

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Less than zero

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     18       $ 211,250         8       $ 160,288         5       $ 31,028         5       $ 19,934   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The table below summarizes the Trust’s loans receivable by internal credit rating at December 31, 2011 (in thousands, except for number of loans).

 

Internal Credit Quality

   # of
Loans
     Carrying
Value of
Loans
Receivable
     # of
Loans
     Whole
Loans
     # of
Loans
     B-Notes      # of
Loans
     Mezzanine
Loans
 
                       
                       
                       

Greater than zero

     12       $ 114,333         3       $ 56,352         2       $ 21,534         7       $ 36,447   

Equal to zero

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Less than zero

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     12       $ 114,333         3       $ 56,352         2       $ 21,534         7       $ 36,447   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non Performing Loans

The Trust considers a loan to be non-performing and places loans on non-accrual status at such time as management determines it is probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. While on non-accrual status, based on the Trust’s judgment as to collectability of principal, loans are either accounted for on a cash basis, where interest income is recognized only upon actual receipt of cash, or on a cost-recovery basis, where all cash receipts reduce a loan’s carrying value. If and when a loan is brought back into compliance with its contractual terms, the Trust will resume accrual of interest.

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011 there were no non-performing loans and no past due payments. There was no provision for loan loss recorded during the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.

 

6. Securities Carried at Fair Value

Securities carried at fair value are summarized in the table below (in thousands):

 

     2012      2011  
     Cost      Fair Value      Cost      Fair Value  

REIT Preferred shares

   $ —         $ —         $ 2,067       $ 4,277   

REIT Common shares

     15,876         19,694         21,492         24,579   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     15,876         19,694         23,559         28,856   

Loan securities

     161         11         1,661         5,309   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 16,037       $ 19,705       $ 25,220       $ 34,165   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 available for sale securities, securities carried at fair value and loan securities carried at fair value were sold or paid off for total proceeds of approximately $28,133,000, $35,156,000 and $33,726,000, respectively. The gross realized gains on these sales and payoffs totaled approximately $655,000, $123,000 and $1,027,000 in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. For purpose of determining gross realized gains, the cost of securities is based on specific identification.

For the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Trust recognized net unrealized gains on available for sale securities, securities carried at fair value and loan securities carried at fair value of $7,363,000, $5,526,000 and $10,071,000, respectively, as the result of the change in fair value of the financial assets for which the fair value option was elected.

 

7. Preferred Equity Investments

On December 21, 2012 the Trust made a $6,000,000 preferred equity contribution to its WRT-Fenway Wateridge joint venture. The Trust is entitled to a 12% priority return which is to be paid 8% currently from operating cash flow and the remaining 4% is deferred.

 

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During 2012 the Trust made contributions of $4,750,000 to VHH in preferred equity with a 12% return.

During 2012 the Trust converted its loan of $1,500,000 to its Vintage Housing venture to preferred equity with a 12% return. During 2011 the loan bore interest at 12% with no payments due until there is operating cash flow from the property. No income was recognized in 2012 or 2011 on this investment.

The Trust recognized earnings from its Marc Realty preferred equity investments of $338,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. On January 2, 2012 the Trust restructured its 180 North Michigan preferred equity investment of $3,923,000 and its loan receivable of $2,938,000 to an equity investment.

 

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8. Equity Investments

The Trust’s equity investments consist of the following at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

Venture Partner

  

Equity Investment

   Nominal % Ownership
at December 31, 2012
   December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

VHH LLC (1)

   Vintage Housing LLC    75.0%    $ 30,534       $ 29,887   

Elad Canada Ltd

  

WRT-Elad One South State Equity LP

   50.0%      460         —     

Elad Canada Ltd

  

WRT-Elad One South State Lender LP

   50.0%      24,644         10,150   

Mack-Cali

   WRT-Stamford LLC    20.0%      8,501         —     

Atrium/Northstar

   10 Metrotech Loan LLC    33.3%      10,845         —     

Atrium Holding

   RE CDO Management LLC    50.0%      1,779         1,296   

Freed

   Mentor Retail LLC    49.9%      551         —     

Inland/Lexington

   Concord Debt Holdings LLC    33.3%      —           —     

Inland/Lexington

   CDH CDO LLC    33.3%      —           —     

Inland (5)

   Concord Debt Holdings LLC    33.3%      3,974         —     

Inland (5)

   CDH CDO LLC    33.3%      322         —     

Sealy (1)

   Northwest Atlanta Partners LP    60.0%      8,104         8,537   

Sealy (1)

   Newmarket GP LLC    68.0%      —           2,811   

Sealy (1)

   Airpark Nashville GP    50.0%      —           —     

Marc Realty (1)

   Brooks Building LLC    50.0%      7,983         7,679   

Marc Realty (1)

   High Point Plaza LLC    50.0%      2,241         2,441   

Marc Realty (1)

   1701 Woodfield LLC    50.0%      1,977         2,047   

Marc Realty (1)

   Enterprise Center LLC    50.0%      2,679         2,679   

Marc Realty (2)

   Michigan 30 LLC    N/A      —           10,049   

Marc Realty (2)

   Salt Creek LLC    N/A      —           —     

Marc Realty (2)

   River Road LLC    N/A      —           1,000   

Marc Realty (3)

   3701 Algonquin Road LLC    N/A      —           250   

Marc Realty (2)

   900 Ridgebrook LLC    N/A      —           1,000   

ROIC

  

WRT-ROIC Lakeside Eagle LLC

   50.0%      —           7   

ROIC (6)

   WRT-ROIC Riverside LLC    50.0%      —           7,883   

New Valley/Starwood (6)

  

Socal Office Portfolio Loan LLC

   73.0%      8         72,626   

Broadway Partners (4)

   FII Co-Invest LLC    27.9%      —           1,800   

New Valley/Witkoff

   701 7th WRT Investors LLC    60.9%      28,735         —     

Fenway

   WRT-Fenway Wateridge LLC    50.0%      1,522         —     
        

 

 

    

 

 

 
         $ 134,859       $ 162,142   
        

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1) The Trust has determined that these equity investments are investments in VIEs. The Trust has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs since the Trust does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance.
  (2) Interest sold to Marc Realty on May 31, 2012.
  (3) Interest sold to Marc Realty on March 1, 2012.
  (4) Interest was redeemed on April 12, 2012.
  (5) Represents the interests acquired from Lexington Realty Trust on May 1, 2012.
  (6) The underlying loan investments was satisfied at par in September 2012.

 

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The following table reflects the activity of the Trust’s equity investments for the year ended December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

Investment

   Balance at
December 31,
2011
     Contributions      Equity
Income
(loss)
    Distributions     Sales Price     Balance at
December 31,
2012
 

Vintage Housing LLC

   $ 29,887       $ 2,067       $ 4,603      $ (6,023   $ —        $ 30,534   

WRT-Elad One South State Equity LP

     —           2,838         (2,378     —          —          460   

WRT-Elad One South State Lender LP

     10,150         11,213         3,281        —          —          24,644   

WRT-Stamford LLC

     —           8,036         769        (304     —          8,501   

10 Metrotech LLC

     —           10,915         335        (405     —          10,845   

RE CDO Management LLC

     1,296         550         67        (134     —          1,779   

Mentor Retail LLC

     —           505         46        —          —          551   

Concord Debt Holdings LLC

     —           —           422        (422     —          —     

CDH CDO LLC

     —           —           1,715        (1,715     —          —     

701 7th WRT Investors LLC

     —           29,025         —          (290     —          28,735   

WRT-Fenway Wateridge LLC

     —           1,522         —          —          —          1,522   

CDH CDO LLC (1)

     —           2,500         (997     (1,181     —          322   

Sealy

     11,348         —           (3,199     (45     —          8,104   

Marc Realty

     27,145         11,833         33        (4,116     (20,015     14,880   

WRT-ROIC Lakeside Eagle LLC

     7         35         (42     —          —          —     

WRT-ROIC Riverside LLC

     7,883         —           706        (8,589     —          —     

SoCal Office Portfolio Loan LLC

     72,626         —           9,706        (82,324     —          8   

FII Co-invest LLC

     1,800         —           232        —          (2,032     —     

Concord Debt Holdings LLC (1)

     —           4,501         (456     (71     —          3,974   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 162,142       $ 85,540       $ 14,843      $ (105,619   $ (22,047   $ 134,859   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1) Represents the interests acquired from Lexington Realty Trust on May 1, 2012.

The following table reflects the activity of the Trust’s equity investments for the year ended December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

Investment

   Balance at
December 31,
2010
     Contributions      Equity
Income
(loss)
    Distributions     Sales Price     Balance at
December 31,
2011
 

Vintage Housing LLC

   $ —         $ 31,335       $ 113      $ (1,561   $ —        $ 29,887   

WRT-Elad One South State Lender LP

     —           10,150         —          —          —          10,150   

RE CDO Management LLC

     —           1,250         46        —          —          1,296   

Concord Debt Holdings LLC

     —           —           3,474        (3,474     —          —     

CDH CDO LLC

     —           —           480        (480     —          —     

Sealy

     11,904         4,650         (4,956     (250     —          11,348   

Marc Realty

     62,150         2,440         (16,539     (2,540     (18,366     27,145   

WRT-ROIC Lakeside Eagle LLC

     —           18,093         664        (18,750     —          7   

WRT-ROIC Riverside LLC

     7,883         —           936        (936     —          7,883   

SoCal Office Portfolio Loan LLC

     —           72,354         272        —          —          72,626   

FII Co-invest LLC

     —           1,800         —          —          —          1,800   

WRT-46th Street Gotham LLC

     —           8,037         621        (8,658     —          —     

LW-SOFI

     —           5,760         2,177        (7,937     —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 81,937       $ 155,869       $ (12,712   $ (44,586   $ (18,366   $ 162,142   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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WRT-Elad - The Trust holds its mezzanine loan interest in Sullivan Center through WRT-Elad Lender LP and its profits participation interest through WRT-Elad Equity LP (“Equity LP”). The Trust has determined that One South State Street LLC is a variable interest entity for which Equity LP is the primary beneficiary. Equity LP has consolidated Sullivan Center as of February 3, 2012, the date it acquired the profits participation interest, and has completed purchase accounting pursuant to the guidance for business combinations based on available information obtained from the managing member of Sullivan Center.

In relation to its investment in Sullivan Center, the Trust has elected a one-month lag period in which it recognizes its share of the equity earnings of One South State Street LLC in arrears. The lag period is allowed under the provisions of ASC 810-10 and is necessary in order for the Trust to consistently meet its regulatory filing deadlines.

Marc Realty - On January 1, 2012, the Trust restructured one of its investments (180 North Michigan) and converted its investment from loans receivable ($2,938,000) and preferred equity ($3,923,000) to equity investments ($6,861,000) which is included in contributions in the above table.

On March 1, 2012, the Trust sold to Marc Realty its interest in 3701 Algonquin for $250,000. On May 31, 2012, the Trust sold to Marc Realty its interests in Salt Creek, River Road and Ridgebrook for $0, $1,000,000 and $1,100,000, respectively.

On May 31, 2012, the Trust sold to Marc Realty its interest in the 30 North Michigan property for $10,300,000. The purchase was financed with a $6,550,000 secured promissory note. The note was fully satisfied on August 3, 2012.

SoCal Office Portfolio Loan – On September 28, 2012, the loan held by SoCal Office Portfolio Loan (“SoCal”) was paid off at par. Our joint venture WRT-SoCal Lender LLC (“SoCal Lender”) which held the equity investment on SoCal received a return of capital distribution of $44,224,000 on its investment from this transaction. The Trust’s allocable share of the distribution was $38,407,000. SoCal acquired the loan on November 4, 2011. Earlier in 2012, SoCal obtained a recourse repurchase facility and received net proceeds of approximately $38,100,000 which was distributed entirely to the Trust in partial redemption of its interest. The SoCal balance sheet consisted of total assets of $13,000 and $97,989,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively and total liabilities of $0 and $269,000 as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. SoCal had net income of $16,892,000 and $366,000 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. A majority of the proceeds from the payoff of the loan were distributed in 2012. Any remaining funds will be utilized to wind up and dissolve SoCal or be distributed upon dissolution.

ROIC – Riverside Loan – On September 18, 2012, the loan was paid off at par. The joint venture received a return of capital distribution of $15,600,000 on its investment. The Trust’s allocable share of the distribution was $7,800,000.

Northwest Atlanta Partners LP

The Trust owns, through a venture with Sealy, a 60% non-controlling ownership interest in 12 flex properties in Atlanta, Georgia containing an aggregate of 472,000 square feet of space. The Trust invested approximately $5,470,000 and the general partner, an affiliate of Sealy, invested approximately $3,647,000 for their 40% interest in the venture. The venture obtained a first mortgage loan of $28,750,000 bearing interest at 5.7%. In November 2010, the venture elected to stop making debt service payments and the loan was placed into special servicing.

In June 2011 the Trust made a $20,641,000 bridge loan to the venture. The bridge loan enabled the venture to satisfy its first mortgage loan at a discounted payoff amount of $20,500,000. As a result of the discounted payoff, the venture recognized gain on extinguishment of debt of approximately $9,170,000, inclusive of accrued interest and penalties totaling $2,410,000, of which the Trust’s share was $5,502,000.

In September 2011 the venture obtained replacement financing in the amount of $14,000,000, bearing interest at LIBOR + 5.35% and maturing on September 29, 2015. In connection with the financing, the venture purchased an interest rate cap which caps LIBOR at 1% through October 1, 2013. Net proceeds from the new loan plus additional capital contributions of $4,650,000 from the Trust and $3,100,000 from Sealy were used to pay off the Trust’s bridge loan.

 

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Newmarket GP LLC

The Trust owns, through a venture with Sealy, a 68% non-controlling ownership interest in a six building office-flex campus containing approximately 470,000 square feet in Atlanta, Georgia. The purchase price for the property was $47,000,000 including assumed debt. The venture assumed an existing $37,000,000, 6.12% first mortgage loan encumbering the property, which matures in November 2016 and is non-recourse to the Trust.

In November 2010, the venture elected to stop making debt service payments and the loan has been placed into special servicing. The venture is attempting to negotiate a restructuring of the debt with the special servicer. In addition, the venture continues to aggressively market available space at the property for lease. There are no assurances that a restructuring or discounted repayment of the debt will be accomplished.

Airpark Nashville GP

The Trust owns, through a venture with Sealy, a 50% non-controlling ownership interest in 13 light distribution and service center properties in Nashville, Tennessee. Both Sealy and the Trust contributed $9,308,000 for their 50% ownership in the venture. The balance of the $87,200,000 property purchase price was financed through approximately $65,383,000 of proceeds, net of escrows and closing costs from a $74,000,000 5.77% first mortgage loan that matured in May 2012. The loan has been transferred to special servicing and the Trust is seeking an extension of the first mortgage loan as well as other concessions from the lender. There are no assurances that a restructuring or discounted repayment will be accomplished. The loan is non-recourse to the Trust.

Sealy Impairments

During 2011 the Trust determined that, as a result of current market conditions, including current occupancy levels, current rental rates and an increase in terminal capitalization rates, the fair value of its equity investments in Sealy were below the carrying values. Accordingly, the Trust assessed whether this decline in value was other-than-temporary. In making this determination, the Trust considered the length of time which the decline has occurred, the length of time before an expected recovery and the lack of any comparables in the market. The Trust determined the fair value of its investments utilizing an unleveraged cash flow methodology and an estimated terminal capitalization rate. The cash flows were then discounted using an estimated market rate. Based on the foregoing, all of which requires significant judgment, the Trust concluded that the declines in value were other-than-temporary, and during 2011 the Trust recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges of $2,900,000, $900,000 and $1,494,000 on its investments in Sealy Northwest Atlanta, Sealy Newmarket, and Sealy Nashville, respectively.

The Trust has determined that the fair value of certain of its equity investments each marginally exceed their carrying values. While the ventures continue to aggressively market available space for lease and work with existing tenants for lease renewal, declines in occupancy could cause impairment of these ventures that could be material to the Trusts’s future results of operations.

Concord Debt Holdings and CDH CDO

During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Trust received cash distributions from Concord Debt Holdings LLC of $422,000 and $3,474,000, respectively. The Trust recognized equity income for the full amount of the distributions. The Trust has suspended losses of $40,557,000 to offset against future equity income from Concord at December 31, 2012.

During the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Trust received $1,715,000 and $480,000, respectively. The Trust recognized equity income for the full amount of the distribution. The Trust has suspended losses of $32,984,000 to offset against future equity income from CDH CDO LLC at December 31, 2012.

On May 1, 2012, the Trust acquired from Lexington Realty Trust its 33.33% interest in Concord Debt Holdings LLC and CDH CDO LLC for an aggregate price of $7,000,000. This acquisition will be accounted for using the equity method of accounting and will be separate from the on-going investment in Concord. This acquisition does not represent a funding of prior losses. The Trust will recognize its pro-rata share of income or loss in the new investment.

 

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Vintage Housing Holdings

The Trust has made additional investments in the aggregate of $6,779,000 to the Vintage platform during 2012. The venture’s new investments included a $5,500,000 contribution to a planned 345 unit multi-family project in Lynnwood, Washington, a $750,000 contribution to a planned 204-unit multi-family property in Marysville, Washington and $529,000 contribution to complete the acquisition of interests in the general partners of two multifamily properties comprising approximately 490 units located in California and Nevada.

In relation to its investment in Vintage Housing Holdings, the Trust has elected a one-month lag period. The lag period is allowed under the provisions of ASC 810-10 and is necessary in order for the Trust to consistently meet its regulatory filing deadlines.

New Joint Venture Investments

The Trust has made significant new investments during the quarter ended December 31, 2012 in 701 7th WRT Investors and WRT-Fenway Wateridge that are discussed in detail in Note 4.

Separate Financial Statements for Unconsolidated Subsidiaries

The Trust has determined that for the periods presented in the Trust’s financial statements, certain of its unconsolidated subsidiaries have met the conditions of a significant subsidiary under Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X for which the Trust is required, pursuant to Rule 3-09 of Regulation S-X, to attach separate financial statements as exhibits to its Annual Report on Form 10-K as follows:

 

Entity

   Year(s) determined
significant
   Exhibit  

Concord Debt Holdings LLC

   2011      99.1   

Sealy Northwest Atlanta Partners LP

   2011      99.2   

Sealy Newmarket General Partnership

   2011      99.3   

The Trust was granted a waiver of the requirements to provide S-X 3-09 financial statements for its equity method joint venture investee SoCal by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. SoCal met the conditions of a significant subsidiary under Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X for 2012 solely due to the early payoff of its sole investment in a loan asset. The proceeds from the loan payoff have been distributed, and SoCal is expected to be dissolved in 2013.

The balance sheets of SoCal are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

ASSETS

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 11       $ 365   

Real estate debt investments

     —           96,970   

Receivables and other assets

     2         654   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 13       $ 97,989   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ CAPITAL

     

Other current liabilities

   $ —         $ 269   

Members’ Capital

     13         97,720   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Members’ Capital

   $ 13       $ 97,989   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying value of the Trust’s investments in the equity investments

   $ 8       $ 72,626   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The statements of operations for SoCal are as follows (in thousands):

 

     For the Year Ended
December  31, 2012
     For the Year Ended
December  31, 2011
 

Interest, dividends and discount accretion

   $ 25,122       $ 635   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Expenses

     

Interest

     7,794         —     

General and administrative

     424         269   

Other expenses

     12         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total expenses

     8,230         269   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 16,892       $ 366   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Trust’s share of net income

   $ 9,706       $ 272   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Combined Financial Statements for Unconsolidated Subsidiaries

Pursuant to Rule 4-08(g), the following summarized financial data for unconsolidated subsidiaries excludes information for the entities listed above:

The combined summarized statements of operations of real estate equity investments are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

ASSETS

     

Real estate, net

   $ 627,362       $ 503,228   

Cash and cash equivalents

     19,230         6,136   

Receivables and other assets

     52,680         38,996   

Other assets

     55,974         31,800   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 755,246       $ 580,160   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ CAPITAL

     

Mortgage and notes payable

   $ 512,698       $ 340,638   

Other current liabilities

     21,093         17,274   

Other liabilities

     65,145         50,970   

Non-controlling interests

     29,979         13,779   

Members’ Capital

     126,331         157,499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Members’ Capital

   $ 755,246       $ 580,160   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying value of the Trust’s investments in the equity investments

   $ 71,069       $ 57,032   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The combined summarized statements of operations of real estate equity investments are as follows (in thousands):

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31, 2012
     For the Year Ended
December 31, 2011
    For the Year Ended
December 31, 2010
 

Total revenue

   $ 89,595       $ 54,600      $ 49,071   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

       

Operating

     31,053         22,340        20,342   

Real estate taxes

     7,274         5,978        5,873   

Interest

     22,101         13,330        9,033   

Depreciation and amortization

     21,724         16,068        13,616   

Other expenses

     5,895         929        486   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     88,047         58,645        49,350   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income

       

Gain from extinguishment of debt

     —           —          2,207   

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,548       $ (4,045   $ 1,928   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trust’s share of net income (loss) (1)

   $ 5,606       $ (1,635   $ 1,109   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (1) The Trust records its investments in WRT-Elad and Vintage Housing LLC on a one month lag, therefore, amounts in the Trust’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 are based on balances and results from WRT-Elad and Vintage Housing LLC for the 12 month period ended November 30, 2012.

The combined summarized balance sheets of the loan and other equity investments are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

ASSETS

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,201       $ 796   

Real estate debt investments

     260,652         223,902   

Securities available for sale

     95,994         103,518   

Receivables and other assets

     2,223         3,512   

Other assets

     27,790         27,988   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

     388,860       $ 359,716   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ CAPITAL

     

Non-recourse secured financings

   $ 275,880       $ 306,634   

Other current liabilities

     3,233         1,645   

Other liabilities

     33,905         36,788   

Members’ Capital

     75,842         14,649   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Members’ Capital

   $ 388,860       $ 359,716   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Carrying value of the Trust’s investments in the equity investments

   $ 21,447       $ 9,187   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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The combined summarized statements of operations of loan and other equity investments are as follows (in thousands):

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31, 2012
     For the Year Ended
December 31, 2011
    For the Years Ended
December 31, 2010
 

Interest, dividends and discount accretion

   $ 28,565       $ 24,251      $ 6,917   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

       

Interest

     8,411         9,127        3,258   

Loan loss provision

     10,745         3,889        —     

General and administrative

     6,956         7,216        840   

Other expenses

     130         67        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     26,242         20,299        4,098   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income:

       

Gain on debt extinguishment

     —           8,252        17,000   

Gain (loss) on sale of investment

     285         (1,258     (7,129

Other income

     618         324        —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income

     903         7,318        9,871   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 3,226       $ 11,270      $ 12,690   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Trust’s share of net income

   $ 2,554       $ 2,126      $ 472   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

9. Debt

Mortgage Loans Payable

The Trust had outstanding mortgage loans payable of $280,576,000 and $230,940,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The mortgage loan payments of principal and interest are generally due monthly, quarterly or semi-annually and are collateralized by applicable real estate of the Trust.

The Trust’s mortgage loans payable at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

Location of Collateral

  

Maturity

  

Spread Over

LIBOR/Prime

   Interest Rate  at
December 31, 2012
    December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 
            

Amherst, NY

   Oct 2013         5.65   $ 15,225      $ 15,682   

Memphis, TN

   Aug 2014    Libor + 2.5% (5)      3.00     13,408        —     

Chicago, IL

   Apr 2015         6.25     8,700        8,900   

Lisle, IL (3)

   Oct 2014    Libor + 2.5% (1)      2.71     5,752        21,000   

Chicago, IL

   Mar 2016         5.75     20,200        20,522   

Houston, TX

   Apr 2016         6.15     52,052        56,423   

New York, NY

   May 2016    Libor + 2.5% (2)      3.50     51,982        49,585   

Greensboro, NC

   Aug 2016         6.22     15,139        —     

Cerritos, CA

   Jan 2017         5.07     23,184     

Lisle, IL

   Mar 2017         5.55     5,543        5,600   

Orlando, FL

   Jul 2017         6.40     37,580        38,132   

Plantation, FL

   Apr 2018         6.48     10,811        10,927   

Meriden, CT

   Oct 2022         3.95     21,000        —     

Indianapolis, IN

   N/A         N/A        —   (4)      4,169   
          

 

 

   

 

 

 
           $ 280,576      $ 230,940   
          

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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  (1) The loan has an interest rate cap which caps LIBOR at 1%.
  (2) The loan has a LIBOR floor of 1%.
  (3) The loan was previously collateralized by three properties. Two of the properties were released from the mortgage upon partial repayment in October 2012.
  (4) Mortgage loan was satisfied September 2012 upon sale of Circle Tower operating property.
  (5) The loan has a LIBOR floor of 0.5% and an interest rate cap which caps LIBOR at 0.5%.

The Trust determines the fair value of its mortgage loans payable using discounted cash flow analyses by discounting future cash payments at interest rates the Trust believes approximate the current market. In determining the current market rates, the Trust adds its estimate of market spreads to the quoted yields on federal government treasury securities. The inputs used in determining the estimated fair value of the Trust’s mortgage loans payable are categorized as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value of the Trust’s mortgage loans payable and revolving line of credit are less than their current carrying value by $9,653,000 and $12,604,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Non-Recourse Secured Financings

The Trust’s non-recourse secured financings at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

Collateral

   Maturity      Spread Over
LIBOR/Prime
           Interest Rate at
December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Hotel Wales Loan

     Oct 2013        

 

LIBOR plus

1.25%

  

  

   
(1)
  
     4.25   $ 14,000       $ 14,000   

San Marbeya Loan

     Jan 2015         —             4.85     15,150         15,150   
            

 

 

    

 

 

 
             $ 29,150       $ 29,150   
            

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1) The loan has a LIBOR floor of 3%.

The Trust determines the fair value of its secured financing using a discounted cash flow analyses by discounting future cash payments at interest rates that the Trust believes approximate the current market. In determining the current market rates, the Trust adds its estimate of market spreads to the quoted rates for recent market transactions. The inputs used in determining the estimated fair value of the Trust’s secured financings are categorized as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value of the Trust’s secured financings are greater than their carrying value by $333,000 and $152,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Recourse Secured Financings

In November 2012, the Trust obtained a $25,000,000 loan which is secured by the Queensridge loan receivable. As of December 31, 2012, the recourse secured financing has a carrying value of $23,770,000, bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 4.0% and matures on November 15, 2014. The inputs used in determining the estimated fair value of the Trust’s secured financings are categorized as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the loan approximates its carrying value at December 31, 2012.

 

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Notes Payable

In conjunction with the loan modification on the property located in Cerritos, California the Trust assumed a $14,500,000 B Note that bears interest at 6.6996% per annum and requires monthly payments of approximately $12,000 with the balance of the interest accruing. The loan modification agreement provides for a participation feature whereby the B Note can be fully satisfied with proceeds from the sale of the property after the Trust receives its 9.0% priority return of capital, during a specified time period as defined in the loan modification document. As of December 31, 2012, the carrying value of the participating B Note was $876,000 which approximates fair value. The inputs used in determining the estimated fair value of the Trust’s notes payable are categorized as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

On October 15, 2012, an entity in which the Trust holds an indirect interest executed a note payable in the amount of $1,600,000. The note bears interest at 15% per annum and matures on October 15, 2022. In the consolidation of the Trust, $800,000 of the note payable is eliminated for accounting purposes. The balance of the note as of December 31, 2012 was $800,000 which approximates fair value.

 

10. Revolving Line of Credit

The Trust has a revolving line of credit in the principal amount of $50,000,000 which bears interest at LIBOR plus 3% and has a maturity date of March 3, 2014 with a one year option to extend the maturity date to March 3, 2015. The Trust must comply with financial covenants on an ongoing basis. The covenants are tested as of the end of each quarter based upon results for the most recently ended quarter. The Trust was in compliance with its financial covenants under its revolving line of credit as of December 31, 2012.

The revolving credit line is recourse and as such is effectively collateralized by all of the Trust’s assets. The Trust has directly pledged certain unencumbered consolidated operating properties and loans receivable as the borrowing base for the revolving line of credit. The revolving credit line requires monthly payments of interest only. To the extent that the amounts outstanding under the facility are in excess of the borrowing base (as calculated), the Trust is required to make a principal payment to reduce such excess. The Trust may prepay from time to time without premium or penalty and re-borrow amounts prepaid.

The outstanding balance under the facility was $0 and $40,000,000 at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Trust is required to pay a commitment fee on the unused portion of the line, which amounted to approximately $150,000 and $119,000 for years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

11. Senior Notes Payable

In August 2012 the Trust issued a total $86,250,000 of its 7.75% Senior Notes due August 2022 (the “Senior Notes”) at an issue price of 100% of par value. The Trust received net proceeds of approximately $83,228,000, after deducting the underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses of $3,022,000.

The Senior Notes mature on August 15, 2022 and bear interest at the rate of 7.75% per year, payable quarterly in arrears commencing November 15, 2012. The Trust may redeem the Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time on or after August 15, 2015 at a redemption price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest.

The Senior Notes rank senior to all of the Trust’s future indebtedness that by its terms is expressly subordinate to the Notes; except as discussed below, pari passu to all of the existing and future liabilities of the Trust’s subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership. However, the Notes will have priority with respect to a security interest in a promissory note issued by the Operating Partnership with a principal balance equal to the outstanding balance of the Senior Notes, which will be pari passu with all existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness of the Operating Partnership.

The indenture relating to the Senior Notes contains certain financial restrictions and requirements, including but not limited to cross-collateralization requirements on certain of its consolidated operating properties. At December 31, 2012, the Trust was in compliance with the financial restrictions and requirements.

The Trust determines the fair value of its Senior Notes using the quoted market price. The inputs used in determining the estimated fair value of the Trust’s Senior Notes are categorized as level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value of the Trust’s Senior Note is greater than its carrying value by $2,933,000 at December 31, 2012.

The following table summarizes future principal repayments of mortgage loans payable, senior notes payable, notes payable and secured financings (not including fair market value adjustments) as of December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

Year

   Amount  

2013

   $ 35,628   

2014

     49,471   

2015

     31,134   

2016

     121,913   

2017

     63,730   

Thereafter

     116,948   
  

 

 

 
   $ 418,824   
  

 

 

 

 

 

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12. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Trust has exposure to fluctuations in market interest rates. The Trust seeks to limit its risk to interest rate fluctuations through match financing on its assets as well as through hedging transactions.

The Trust’s objective in using interest rate derivatives is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Trust primarily uses interest rate caps and interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy relating to certain of its variable rate debt instruments.

The effective portion of changes in fair value of derivatives designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the change, if any, in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, interest rate caps were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt. The Trust also assesses, both at its inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in the cash flows attributable to the hedged item. The Trust has recorded changes in fair value related to the effective portion of its interest rate hedges designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges totaling $42,000 and ($29,000) of comprehensive loss (income) for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

The table below presents information about the Trust’s interest rate caps that are included on the consolidated balance sheet that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk at December 31, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

 

Maturity

   Strike
Rate
    Notional
Amount
of Hedge
     Cost
of
Hedge
     Estimated Fair
Value of Cap  in
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Unrealized
Gain on Settled
Cap in Other
Comprehensive
Income
     Change in Cap
Valuations
Included in Other
Comprehensive
Income for the  Year
Ended December 31,
 

Aug 2014

     0.5   $ 13,408       $ 22       $ (4   $ —         $ (4

The table below presents information about the Trust’s interest rate caps that were not designated as cash flow hedges at December 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

Maturity

   Strike Rate     Notional
Amount
of Hedge
     Cost of
Hedge
     Estimated Fair
Value
     Change in Cap
Valuations  Included
in Interest Expense
for the Year Ended
December 31, 2012
 

Oct 2014

     1.00   $ 5,753       $ 174       $ 1       $ 121   

May 2013

     1.25     51,982         196         —           19   

May 2014

     1.75     51,982         434         —           49   

 

13. Non-controlling Interests

Deer Valley Operating Property – On March 29, 2012 the Trust purchased the 3.5% non-controlling ownership interest of its consolidated joint venture, WRT-DV LLC, for $400,000. The Trust accounted for this purchase as an equity transaction recording the difference in the $192,000 carrying value of the acquired non-controlling interest and the purchase price as a $208,000 reduction in paid-in capital.

One East Erie/Ontario Operating Property – On June 1, 2012, the Trust purchased from Marc Realty its 20% non-controlling interest in FT-Ontario Holdings LLC (“Ontario”) for $5,850,000. The Trust accounted for this purchase as an equity transaction recording the difference in the $363,000 carrying value of the acquired non-controlling interest and the purchase price as a $5,487,000 reduction in paid-in capital.

 

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Houston, Texas Operating Property – During the fourth quarter of 2012, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Trust conducted a tender offer to acquire additional limited partner units in 5400 Westheimer Holding LP. The Trust acquired an additional 5.5 limited partnership units resulting from the offer, representing 22% of Westheimer for a purchase price of $1,650,000. The Trust now owns 30% of Westheimer. The Trust accounted for this purchase as an equity transaction recording the difference in the $2,812,000 carrying value of the acquired non-controlling interest and the purchase price as a $1,162,000 increase in paid-in capital.

The changes in the Trust’s ownership interest in the subsidiaries impacted consolidated equity during the period shown as follows:

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
        
     2012     2011      2010  

Net income attributable to Winthrop Realty Trust

   $ 24,631      $ 10,933       $ 16,477   

Decrease in Winthop Realty Trust paid in capital adjustments from non-controlling interests

     (4,533     —           —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes from net income attributable to

       

Winthrop Realty Trust and transfers from non-controlling interests

   $ 20,098      $ 10,933       $ 16,477   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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14. Common Shares

The following table sets forth information relating to sales of Common Shares during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012:

 

Date of Issuance /

Repurchase

   Number of Shares Issued  /
Repurchased
    Price per Share     Type of Offering

January 15, 2009

     61,292      $ 10.85      DRIP (1)

April 15, 2009

     7,462      $ 8.27      DRIP

July 15, 2009

     37,982      $ 8.72      DRIP

October 15, 2009

     63,471      $ 8.96      DRIP

November 27, 2009

     4,450,781      $ 9.05      Rights Offering (2)

January 15, 2010

     47,385      $ 12.73      DRIP

April 15, 2010

     44,181      $ 13.75      DRIP

July 15, 2010

     50,439      $ 12.15      DRIP

September 27, 2010

     5,750,000      $ 12.25  (3)    Public Offering

October 15, 2010

     48,398      $ 12.53      DRIP

January 15, 2011

     58,161      $ 11.70      DRIP

April 6, 2011

     5,750,000      $ 11.25  (3)    Public Offering

April 15, 2011

     59,207      $ 11.63      DRIP

July 15, 2011

     61,224      $ 11.35      DRIP

October 17, 2011

     82,256      $ 8.46      DRIP

January 17, 2012

     12,468      $ 10.67      DRIP

April 16, 2012

     12,778      $ 10.60      DRIP

July 16, 2012

     10,767      $ 11.96      DRIP

October 15, 2012

     11,704      $ 10.24      DRIP

December 1, 2012

     (70,040   $ 10.60      Share Repurchase

 

  (1) The Trust’s Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan.
  (2) Rights offering pursuant to which each holder of Common Shares and Series B-1 Preferred Shares received one basic subscription right for every three and one-half Common Shares owned, or in the case of Series B-1 Preferred Shares, one basic subscription right for every three and one-half Common Shares issuable upon conversion of such Series B-1 Preferred Shares.
  (3) Before underwriting discount.

 

15. Common Share Options

In May 2007 the Trust’s shareholders approved the Winthrop Realty Trust 2007 Long Term Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) pursuant to which the Trust can issue options to acquire Common Shares and restricted share awards to its Trustees, directors and consultants. There are 100,000 Common Shares reserved for issuance under the 2007 Plan and as of December 31, 2012, no stock options or restricted stock awards have been issued.

In December 2003 the Board of Trustees granted 20,000 options under a Long Term Incentive Performance Plan to a Trustee who was Interim Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer. The options have an exercise price of $11.15 and expire on December 16, 2013. To date no options have been exercised. There were no other options granted, cancelled or expired and in March 2005 the plan terminated.

 

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16. Discontinued Operations

The Trust’s properties in Athens, Georgia; Indianapolis, Indiana; Lafayette, Louisiana; St. Louis, Missouri; Knoxville, Tennessee; Memphis, Tennessee and Sherman, Texas are classified as discontinued operations.

In October 2009 a tenant of the Trust’s retail net leased properties, The Kroger Company (“Kroger”), notified the Trust of its intention not to exercise its lease renewal options on six buildings containing approximately 281,000 square feet of retail space. Concurrently, Kroger also notified the Trust that it would be exercising its option to purchase one of these six properties, the Athens, Georgia property, resulting in the Trust classifying that property in discontinued operations effective with the fourth quarter of 2009. Upon receipt of the notice, management actively marketed the remaining locations for lease or sale.

The Lafayette, Louisiana and Sherman, Texas locations were classified as discontinued operations as of September 30, 2010. During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, management determined that the potential market rents were not sufficient to cover prospective ground lease payments plus the costs to convert these properties to multi-tenant facilities. Therefore the Trust decided to permit the ownership of the Sherman, Texas and Lafayette, Louisiana properties to revert back to the land owners as of November 1, 2010. The Trust recorded a $704,000 impairment charge related to these investments which is included in discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2010.

The Knoxville, Tennessee location was classified as discontinued operations as of September 30, 2010. During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, management determined that after having exercised its purchase option under its ground lease and acquiring the land in October 2010 the best course of action was to pursue a sale of the real estate. As a result, the Trust recorded a $626,000 impairment charge which is included in discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2010. In August 2011 the Trust sold its Knoxville, Tennessee property for net proceeds of $2,151,000.

With respect to Kroger’s purchase of the Athens, Georgia property, in accordance with a three party agreement between the Trust, Kroger and the land owner, an appraisal process was conducted to determine the fair market value of the property. As a result of the finalization of the appraisal process, the Trust recorded an impairment charge of $1,390,000 during the year ended December 31, 2010.

In January 2011 the Trust classified the St. Louis, Missouri property into discontinued operations. In February 2011 the Trust entered into an agreement to sell this property. In December 2011 the Trust sold its St. Louis, Missouri property for net proceeds of $1,485,000.

In September 2012, the Indianapolis, Indiana and Memphis, Tennessee properties were classified as discontinued operations and sold. The Indianapolis, Indiana property was sold for net proceeds of $945,000. The Memphis, Tennessee property was sold, and the Trust recorded a $698,000 impairment charge, offset by $592,000 of settlement income which is included in discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Results for discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2012     2011     2010  

Revenues

   $ 1,059      $ 265      $ 1,082   

Gain on sale of investments in real estate

     945        392        —     

Settlement income

     592        —          —     

Operating expenses

     (765     (227     (109

Depreciation and amortization

     (400     (2     (155

Impairment loss

     (698     —          (2,720

Interest expense

     (800     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

   $ (67   $ 428      $ (1,902
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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17. Federal and State Income Taxes

The Trust has made no provision for regular current or deferred federal income taxes and no deferred state income taxes have been provided for on the basis that the Trust operates in a manner intended to enable it to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856-860 of the Code. In order to qualify as a REIT, the Trust is generally required each year to distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its taxable income (excluding any net capital gain). The Trust intends to comply with the foregoing minimum dividend requirements. As of December 31, 2011, the Trust has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $4,830,000 which will expire in 2023. The Trust does not expect to utilize any of the net operating loss carryforwards to offset 2012 taxable income. The Trust treats certain items of income and expense differently in determining net income reported for financial and tax purposes.

The Trust’s capital loss carryforwards of $43,430,000 are not available in certain states and localities where the Trust has an obligation to pay income taxes. The Trust’s capital loss carryforwards will expire from 2014 through 2015. In addition, certain states and localities disallow state income taxes as a deduction and exclude interest income from United States obligations when calculating taxable income. Federal and state tax calculations can differ due to differing recognition of net operating losses. Accordingly, the Trust has recorded $234,000, $379,000 and $134,000 in state and local taxes for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Both of the Series B-1 Preferred and Series C Preferred Shares were fully redeemed in 2011.

The 2011 and 2010 cash dividends per Series B-1 Preferred Share for an individual shareholder’s income tax purposes were as follows:

 

     Ordinary Dividends      Capital Gains
15% Rate
     Nontaxable
Distribution
     Total Dividends
Paid
 

2011

   $ 1.30       $ —         $ —         $ 1.30   

2010

     2.03         —           —           1.22   

The 2011 and 2010 cash dividends per Series C Preferred Share for an individual shareholder’s income tax purposes were as follows:

 

     Ordinary Dividends      Capital Gains
15% Rate
     Nontaxable
Distribution
     Total Dividends
Paid
 

2011

   $ 1.30       $ —         $ —         $ 1.30   

2010

     2.03         —           —           2.03   

The 2012 and 2011 cash dividends per Series D Preferred Share for an individual shareholder’s income tax purposes were as follows:

 

     Ordinary Dividends      Capital Gains
15% Rate
     Nontaxable
Distribution
     Total Dividends
Paid
 

2012

   $ 2.31       $ —         $ —         $ 2.31   

2011

     0.21         —           —           0.21   

 

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The 2012, 2011 and 2010 cash dividends per Common Share for an individual shareholder’s income tax purposes were as follows:

 

     Ordinary Dividends      Capital Gains
15% Rate
     Nontaxable
Distribution
     Total Dividends
Paid
 

2012

   $ 0.49       $ —         $ —         $ 0.49   

2011

     0.69         —           —           0.69   

2010

     0.77         —           —           0.77   

The following table reconciles GAAP net income attributable to the Trust to taxable income (in thousands):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Net income(loss) attributable to Winthrop Realty Trust

   $ 24,631      $ 10,933      $ 16,477   

Book/Tax differences from depreciation and amortization expense

     5,297        4,588        189   

Book/Tax differences of accretion of discount

     (8,333     (13,401     (8,782

Book/Tax differences of unrealized gains

     (6,923     (2,788     (10,080

Book/Tax differences on gains/losses from capital transactions

     (1,876     (5,842     1,655   

Book/Tax differences on Preferred Shares

     —          1,428        1,563   

Book/Tax differences for impairment losses

     3,260        7,600        2,720   

Book/Tax differences on investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

     4,131        31,634        15,661   

Other book/tax differences, net

     (8,781     (766     (134

Book/Tax differences on dividend income

     (452     (371     93   

Book/Tax differences of market discount

     14,065        13,250        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Taxable income

   $ 25,019      $ 46,265      $ 19,362   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18. Commitments and Contingencies

The Trust is involved from time to time in litigation on various matters, including disputes with tenants and disputes arising out of agreements to purchase or sell properties. Given the nature of the Trust’s business activities, these lawsuits are considered routine to the conduct of its business. The result of any particular lawsuit cannot be predicted because of the very nature of litigation, the litigation process and its adversarial nature, and the jury system. The Trust does not expect that the liabilities, if any, that may ultimately result from such legal actions will have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.

In addition to the initial purchase price of certain loans and operating properties and initial investments in equity investments, the Trust has future funding commitments which total approximately $39,104,000 at December 31, 2012. The Trust also has ground lease commitments of $1,282,000, $1,405,000, $1,463,000, $1,592,000, $1,656,000 and $109,418,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 and thereafter, respectively.

In 2011 the Trust was conveyed title to the land underlying the Churchill, Pennsylvania property. Prior to the conveyance of the land, a Phase II environmental study was performed. The study found that there were certain contaminants at the property all of which were within permitted ranges. In addition, given the nature and use of the property currently and in the past, it is possible that additional contamination could occur which could require remediation. The Trust believes that based on applicable law and existing agreements any such remediation costs would be the responsibility of a prior owner or tenant.

 

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19. Related-Party Transactions

FUR Advisors

The activities of the Trust are administered by FUR Advisors LLC (“FUR Advisors”) pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement between the Trust and FUR Advisors. Effective January 1, 2013, the Advisory Agreement was amended and restated which revised terms including a description of the incentive fee are set forth in Note 24 – Subsequent Events.

FUR Advisors is controlled by and partially owned by the executive officers of the Trust. Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, FUR Advisors is responsible for providing asset management services to the Trust and coordinating with the Trust’s shareholder transfer agent and property managers. Under the Advisory Agreement in effect during 2010, 2011 and 2012, FUR Advisors was entitled to receive a base management fee and an incentive fee in accordance with the terms of the Advisory Agreement. The base management fee, which is paid on a quarterly basis, equals to 1.5% of (i) the issuance price of our outstanding equity securities plus (ii) 0.25% of any equity contribution by an unaffiliated third party to a venture managed by the Trust. Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, no incentive fee was payable during the years ended 2010, 2011 or 2012. In addition, FUR Advisors or its affiliate is also entitled to receive property management fees and construction management fees at commercially reasonable rates.

The following table sets forth the fees and reimbursements paid by the Trust for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 to FUR Advisors and Winthrop Management (in thousands):

 

     For the Years Ended  
     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  

Base Asset Management Fee (1)

   $ 8,953       $ 7,690       $ 5,225   

WRP Sub-Management LLC Credit

     —           —           (129

Property Management Fee

     724         537         248   

Construction Management Fee

     128         1         24   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 9,805       $ 8,228       $ 5,368   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1) The base asset management fee attributable to third party equity contributions amounted to $139,000, $49,000 and $10,000 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Winthrop Management

Winthrop Management, an affiliate of FUR Advisors and the Trust’s executive officers, assumed property management responsibilities for various properties owned by the Trust pursuant to the terms of individual property management agreements.

Credits

WRP Sub-Management LLC (“WRP Sub-Management”), an affiliate of FUR Advisors provided accounting, collateral management and loan brokerage services to CDO-1 and its subsidiaries. WRP Sub-Management received reimbursement of direct and indirect expenses totaling $716,000 for the year ended December 31, 2010, in accordance with the terms of the agreement. Of this amount, $259,000 was paid to reimburse it for costs associated with providing accounting and other “back-office” services for the benefit of Concord and CDO-1 (the “Affiliate Amount”). Because the Trust pays an advisory fee to FUR Advisors whereas the Trust’s partners in Concord do not, the advisory fee payable to FUR Advisors by the Trust was reduced by 50% of the Affiliate Amount to ensure equal treatment of the Trust and its partners with respect to the reimbursements paid by Concord. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the Trust received and utilized a credit of $129,000 against the base management fee.

 

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Other Transactions

On October 4, 2012 the Trust purchased from an affiliate of FUR Advisors for $75,000 a 100% membership interest in the entity that holds fee simple title to a Class B office building located in Cerritos, California. See Note 4 for a detailed description of this transaction and for additional activity between the Trust and Concord or CDH CDO.

 

20. Future Minimum Lease Payments

Future minimum lease payments scheduled to be received under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

Year

   Amount  

2013

     41,017   

2014

     39,594   

2015

     36,988   

2016

     32,869   

2017

     30,380   

Thereafter

     122,346   
  

 

 

 
   $ 303,194   
  

 

 

 

Spectra Energy represented more than 10% of the base rental revenues of the Trust for the year ended December 31, 2012 contributing approximately 19.7%. This tenant represented approximately 17.5% of the total rentable square footage of the consolidated operating portfolio.

Spectra Energy represented more than 10% of the base rental revenues of the Trust for the year ended December 31, 2011 contributing approximately 21.8%. This tenant represented approximately 14.5% of the total rentable square footage of the consolidated operating portfolio.

Spectra Energy, Siemens Real Estate and Viacom, each of which represented more than 10% of revenues, contributed approximately 44% of the base rental revenues of the Trust for the year ended December 31, 2010. These tenants represented approximately 43% of the total rentable square footage of the consolidated operating property portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2010.

These revenues are reported in the operating properties business segment.

 

21. Reportable Segments

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance on segment reporting establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about reportable segments in financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected financial information about reportable segments in financial reports issued to shareholders.

Based on the Trust’s method of internal reporting, management determined that is has three reportable segments: (i) the ownership of operating properties; (ii) the origination and acquisition of loans and debt securities secured directly or indirectly by commercial and multi-family real property – collectively, loan assets; and (iii) the ownership of equity and debt securities in other REITs – REIT securities. The accounting policies of the segments are identical to those described in Note 2.

The operating properties segment includes all of the Trust’s wholly and partially owned operating properties. The loan assets segment includes all of the Trust’s activities related to real estate loans including loans receivable, loan securities and equity investments in loan related entities. The REIT securities segment includes all of the Trust’s activities related to the ownership of securities in other publicly traded real estate companies. In addition to its three business segments, the Trust reports non-segment specific income and expense under corporate income (expense).

 

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The following table summarizes the Trust’s assets by reportable segment and capital expenditures incurred for the Trust’s operating properties for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Assets

     

Operating properties

   $ 562,822       $ 442,209   

Loan assets

     239,534         217,174   

REIT securities

     19,694         28,856   

Corporate

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     97,682         40,952   

Restricted cash

     —           3,914   

Accounts receivable and prepaids

     336         504   

Deferred financing costs

     3,095         318   

Discontinued operations

     —           6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 923,163       $ 733,933   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital Expenditures

     

Operating Properties

   $ 12,417       $ 11,962   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Trust defines net operating income for each segment presented as all items of income and expense directly derived from or incurred by each business segment before depreciation, amortization and interest expense. Interest on cash reserves, general and administrative expenses and other non-segment specific income and expense items are reported under corporate income (expense). The following table presents a summary of revenues from operating properties, loan assets and REIT securities and expenses incurred by each segment for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010 (in thousands):

 

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     2012     2011     2010  

Operating Properties

      

Rents and reimbursements

   $ 51,375      $ 42,789      $ 36,274   

Operating expenses

     (15,666     (14,387     (7,758

Real estate taxes

     (4,765     (4,427     (2,412

Equity in (loss) income of Marc Realty investments

     (132     (982     1,776   

Equity in (loss) income of Sealy Northwest Atlanta

     (388     4,308        (710

Equity in loss of Sealy Airpark Nashville

     —          (1,034     (1,107

Equity in loss of Sealy Newmarket

     (2,811     (2,936     (1,193

Equity in income of Vintage

     4,603        113        —     

Equity in income of WRT-Elad

     903        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     33,119        23,444        24,870   

Depreciation and amortization expense

     (17,666     (13,234     (9,628

Interest expense

     (13,011     (12,815     (12,932

Impairment loss on investments in real estate

     (2,562     (7,600     —     

Impairment loss on Marc Realty equity investments

     —          (15,764     —     

Impairment loss on Sealy equity investments

     —          (5,294     —     

(Loss) gain on extinguishment of debt

     (121     9,358        —     

Gain on sale of equity investments

     397        207        —     

Settlement income

     —          5,868        —     

Gain on consolidation of property

     —          818        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating properties net income (loss)

     156        (15,012     2,310   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loan Assets

      

Interest

     11,736        11,073        5,691   

Discount accretion

     8,333        13,401        8,782   

Equity in earnings of preferred equity investment in Marc Realty

     —          338        338   

Equity in earnings of Lex-Win Concord

     —          258        —     

Equity in earnings of Concord Debt Holdings

     422        3,216        —     

Equity in earnings of CDH CDO

     1,715        480        —     

Equity in loss of Concord Debt Holdings (1)

     (456     —          —     

Equity in loss of CDH CDO (1)

     (997     —          —     

Equity in earnings of ROIC Riverside

     706        936        473   

Equity in (loss) earnings of ROIC Lakeside Eagle

     (42     664        —     

Equity in earnings of 46th Street Gotham

     —          621        —     

Equity in earnings of Sofitel

     —          2,177        —     

Equity in earnings of RE CDO Management

     67        46        —     

Equity in earnings of Socal Office Loan Portfolio

     9,706        272        —     

Equity in loss of PSW NYC

     —          —          (1,246

Equity in earnings of WRT-Stamford

     769        —          —     

Equity in earnings of 10 Metrotech

     335        —          —     

Equity in earnings of Mentor

     46        —          —     

Gain on sale of securities carried at fair value

     614        —          469   

Unrealized gain on loan securities carried at fair value

     447        2,738        5,011   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     33,401        36,220        19,518   

General and administrative expense

     (121     (75     (300

Interest expense

     (1,494     (850     —     

Impairment loss on preferred equity investments

     —          —          —     

Impairment loss on investment in Lex-Win Concord

     —          —          —     

Provision for loss on loans receivable

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loan assets net income

     31,786        35,295        19,218   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

REIT Securities

      

Dividends

     1,054        984        2,655   

Gain on sale of securities carried at fair value

     41        123        558   

Unrealized gain on securities carried at fair value

     6,916        2,788        5,060   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

REIT securities net income

     8,011        3,895        8,273   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Income

     39,953        24,178        29,801   

Reconciliations to GAAP Net Income:

      

Corporate Income (Expense)

      

Interest and other income

     699        1,179        139   

General and administrative

     (12,393     (11,173     (8,198

Transaction costs

     (421     (519     (321

Interest expense

     (3,153     (2,094     (2,182

Loss on redemption of Series B-1 Preferred Shares

     —          (100     —     

State and local taxes

     (234     (379     (133
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before non-controlling interest

     24,451        11,092        19,106   

Non-controlling interest

     247        (814     (888
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations attributable to Winthrop Realty Trust

   $ 24,698      $ 10,278      $ 18,218   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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22. Variable Interest Entities

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

Consolidated variable interest entities are those where the Trust is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. The primary beneficiary is the party that has a controlling financial interest in the VIE, which is defined by the entity having both of the following characteristics: 1) the power to direct the activities that, when taken together, most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance, and 2) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive the returns from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

The Trust has determined that the entity that holds title to the Cerritos office property, is a variable interest entity. Although the Trust holds 100% of the equity interests in this entity, the B-Note collateralized by the property enables the senior lender to participate in the entity’s expected residual returns. In addition, the Trust will need to fund expected losses and infuse additional capital to lease and stabilize property operations. Through its equity interests in the property, the Trust has both the right to the returns of the entity and power to direct the activities of Cerritos. Accordingly, the Trust is the primary beneficiary and has consolidated Cerritos since its acquisition on October 5, 2012.

The fair value of assets and acquired and liabilities assumed upon the acquisition and consolidation of Cerritos are discussed in Note 4. No gain or loss was recognized in connection with the acquisition and consolidation of the property. At December 31, 2012, the carrying value of the Cerritos assets and liabilities included land and building of $21,423,000 net of accumulated depreciation of $157,000, mortgage debt comprised of an A-Note totalling $23,184,000 and participating B-Note totalling $876,000. The outstanding mortgage debt collateralized by the property is non-recourse to the Trust. The balance of lease intangibles net of accumulated amortization did not materially differ from the balances recognized upon acquisition and consolidation.

Variable Interest Entities Not Consolidated

Equity Method and Preferred Equity Investments - The Trust has reviewed its various equity method and preferred equity investments and identified 11 investments for which the Trust holds a variable interest in a VIE. Of these 11 interests there are seven investments for which the underlying entities do not have sufficient equity at risk to permit them to finance their activities without additional subordinated financial support. There are four additional entities for which the VIE assessment was primarily based on the fact that the voting rights of the entity holders are not proportional to their obligations to absorb expected losses and rights to receive residual returns of the legal entities. These unconsolidated joint ventures are those where the Trust is not the primary beneficiary of a VIE.

Loans Receivable and Loan Securities - The Trust has reviewed its loans receivable and loan securities and six of these assets have been identified as variable interests in a VIE because the equity investment at risk at the borrowing entity level is not considered sufficient for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support.

Certain loans receivable and loan securities which have been determined to be VIEs are performing assets, meeting their debt service requirements, and the borrowers hold title to the collateral. In these cases the borrower holds legal title to the real estate collateral and has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE, including management and leasing activities. In the event of default under these loans the Trust only has protective rights and has the risk to absorb losses only to the extent of its loan investment. The borrower has been determined to be the primary beneficiary for these performing assets.

The Trust has determined that it does not currently have the power to direct the activities of the ventures collateralizing any of its loans receivable and loan securities. For this reason, management believes that it does not control, nor is it the primary beneficiary of these ventures. Accordingly, the Trust accounts for these investments under the guidance for loans receivable and real estate debt investments.

 

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23. Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

The following is an unaudited condensed summary of the results of operations by quarter for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. The Trust believes all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly such interim combined results in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been included.

 

(In thousands, except per-share data)    Quarters Ended  
     March 31      June 30      September 30      December 31  

2012

           

Revenues

   $ 17,598       $ 18,588       $ 17,057       $ 19,255   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Winthrop Realty Trust

   $ 8,253       $ 3,358       $ 15,108       $ (2,088
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) applicable to Common Shares

   $ 7,328       $ 571       $ 12,322       $ (4,875
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Per share

           

Net income (loss) applicable to Common Shares, basic

   $ 0.22       $ 0.02       $ 0.37       $ (0.15
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) applicable to Common Shares, diluted

   $ 0.22       $ 0.02       $ 0.37       $ (0.15
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2011

           

Revenues

   $ 20,213       $ 15,879       $ 15,873       $ 16,282   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Winthrop Realty Trust

   $ 7,198       $ 3,728       $ 9,846       $ (9,839
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) applicable to Common Shares

   $ 7,139       $ 3,670       $ 9,787       $ (10,587
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Per share

           

Net income (loss) applicable to Common Shares, basic

   $ 0.26       $ 0.11       $ 0.30       $ (0.32
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income (loss) applicable to Common Shares, diluted

   $ 0.26       $ 0.11       $ 0.30       $ (0.32
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

24. Subsequent Events

All relevant events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date not otherwise disclosed and incorporated in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements are described below.

Playa Vista Mezzanine Loan – On January 24, 2013 the Trust originated a $20,500,000 mezzanine loan collateralized indirectly by a 260,000 square foot, two building, Class A office campus commonly referred to as Water’s Edge at Playa Vista which is located three miles from Los Angeles International Airport. The loan, which is subordinate to an $80,300,000 mortgage loan, matures January 23, 2015, bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus 14.25% per annum, with a 0.50% LIBOR floor, and requires monthly payments of interest only at a rate of 8.25% per annum with the remaining accrued interest being added to principal. In addition, at maturity the Trust is entitled to a participation interest equal to 25% of net equity value or sales proceeds of the property or, alternatively, if the property is not sold, the borrower can issue to the Trust a 25% ownership interest in the property. On March 1, 2013 the Trust sold at par a 50% pari passu participation interest in the loan.

RE CDO Management – On February 20, 2013 the collateral management agreement and subordinated interests related to a collateralized debt obligation entity were sold for $2,750,000. The Trust received net proceeds from the sale of approximately $1,296,000. On March 8, 2013 the C Notes in another collateralized debt obligation entity were sold for $6,240,000. The Trust received net proceeds from the sale of approximately $3,120,000.

Queensridge Loan/Recourse Secured Financing – Subsequent to December 31, 2012 the Trust has received principal repayments totaling $5,987,000 resulting from the sale of several of the condominium units collateralizing the loan. Concurrently with the receipts, the Trust made aggregate principal payments of $5,987,000 on its recourse secured financing collateralized by the Queensridge loan.

Advisory Agreement – The Trust modified its advisory agreement with FUR Advisors effective January 1, 2013 to, among other things, extended the term for five years (subject to earlier termination by the Trust for both cause (as defined) and without cause), modified the required return on the threshold amount for which the incentive fee is payable and provided for a supplemental fee payable to FUR Advisors in the event of an early termination of the Advisory Agreement under certain circumstance or on the liquidation or disposition of the Trust.

As modified, the calculation of the base asset management fee is unchanged but the Advisory Agreement now provides that any dividends paid on account of Common Shares that result in a reduction of the threshold amount (as described below) at the date of the Trust’s liquidation or disposition are deemed a reduction in the aggregate issuance price of the Common Shares, thereby resulting in a reduction of the base management fee.

The growth factor on the incentive fee was modified from 7% per annum to the greater of (x) 4% or (y) the 5 year U.S. Treasury Yield plus 2.5% (such return, the “Growth Factor”). The incentive fee still equals to 20% of any amounts available for distribution in excess of the threshold amount and is only payable at such time, if at all, (x) when holders of the Common Shares receive aggregate dividends above the threshold amount or (y) upon termination of the Advisory Agreement, if the net value of the Trust’s assets exceeds the threshold amount based on then current market values and appraisals. That is, the incentive fee is not payable annually, but only at such time, if at all, as common shareholders have received dividends in excess of the threshold amount. The threshold amount is equal to $534,224,000 (the threshold amount at December 31, 2012) plus the issuance price for any equity interests in the Trust issued from and after January 1, 2013 plus an annual return thereon equal to the Growth Factor less any dividends paid from and after January 1, 2013. The incentive fee will also be payable if the Advisory Agreement is terminated, other than for cause (as defined) by the Trust or with cause by FUR Advisors, and if on the date of termination the net value of the Trust’s assets exceeds the threshold amount.

With respect to the supplemental fee, it is only payable if there is (i) a termination of the Advisory Agreement for any reason other than for cause (as defined) by the Trust or with cause by FUR Advisors, (ii) a disposition of all or substantially all of the Trust’s assets, or (iii) an election by the Trust to orderly liquidate its assets. The supplemental fee, if payable, is equal to the lesser of (i) the base management fee paid to FUR Advisors for the prior twelve month period or (ii) either (x) in the case of a termination of the Advisory Agreement, 20% of the positive difference, if any between (A) the appraised net asset value of the Trust’s assets at the date of termination and (B) the threshold amount less $104,980,000, or (y) in the case of a disposition or liquidation, 20% of any dividends paid on account of Common Shares at such time as the threshold amount is reduced to $104,980,000, which will be achieved at such time as aggregate distributions of approximately $13.00 in excess of the Growth Factor have been paid. For example, if the Trust had been liquidated at January 1, 2013, the supplemental fee would only have been payable if total dividends of approximately $13.00 per Common Share had been paid, and then only until the total supplemental fee paid would have equaled $8,953,000 (the base asset management fee for calendar 2012), which amount would be achieved when total dividends paid per Common Share equaled approximately $14.36.

In the event that the supplemental fee is payable in connection with a disposition, the entire fee is payable upon such disposition. In all other cases where the supplemental fee is payable, the Trust is permitted to defer payment of the first $3,000,000 of the supplemental fee for 30 days and the balance, if any, for a period of six months. If it is determined that the supplemental fee is less than $3,000,000, FUR Advisors is obligated to promptly return to the Trust the difference between the $3,000,000 paid to it and the actual supplemental fee.

 

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ITEM 9 – CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2012. Based on such evaluation, the Trust’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The Trust’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Trust’s internal control over financial reporting is a process which was designed under the supervision of the Trust’s principal executives and principal financial officers to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Trust’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets; provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the Trustees of the Trust; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Trust’s assets that could have a material affect on our financial statements.

As of December 31, 2012 the Trust’s management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting. The Trust’s management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in “Internal Control - Integrated Framework.” Based on that assessment and those criteria, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of December 31, 2012.

The effectiveness of the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing in this Form 10-K.

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our last fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B – OTHER INFORMATION

None

 

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PART III

ITEM 10 – DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Information about Trustees of the Trust may be found under the caption “Election of Trustees” presented in our Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, expected to be held in May 2013, which we refer to as the Proxy Statement. That information is incorporated herein by reference.

The information in the Proxy Statement under the captions “Executive Officers” “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance”, “Audit Committee Financial Expert” and “Code of Ethics” presented in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 11 – EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information in the Proxy Statement under the captions “Compensation of Trustees” and “Executive Compensation” presented in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12 – SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Security Ownership of Trustees, Officers and Others” presented in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 13 – CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

The information in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Certain Transactions and Relationships” and “Independence of Trustees” presented in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14 – PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information in the Proxy Statement under the captions “Compensation of Trustees” and “Principal Accountant Fees and Services” presented in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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PART IV

ITEM 15 – EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules.

(1) Financial Statements:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on page 60 of Item 8.

Management’s Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting on page 115 of Item 9A.

Consolidated Balance Sheets - December 31, 2012 and 2011 on page 61 of Item 8.

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income - For the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 on page 62 of Item 8.

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity - For the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 on page 63 of Item 8.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - For the Years Ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 on pages 65 and 66 of Item 8.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 67 through 114 of Item 8.

(2) Financial Statement Schedules:

Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation.

Schedule IV – Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

All Schedules, other than III and IV, are omitted, as the information is not required or is otherwise furnished.

(b) Exhibits.

The exhibits listed on the Exhibit Index on page 122 are filed as a part of this Report or incorporated by reference.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Trust has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    WINTHROP REALTY TRUST
Dated: March 13, 2013     By:  

/s/ Michael L. Ashner

      Michael L. Ashner
      Chief Executive Officer
Dated: March 13, 2013     By:  

/s/ John A. Garilli

      John A. Garilli
      Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Name        Title   Date

/s/ Michael L. Ashner

     Trustee   March 13, 2013

/s/ Carolyn Tiffany

     Trustee   March 13, 2013
Arthur Blasberg, Jr.       
Howard Goldberg       
Thomas McWilliams       
Scott Rudolph       
Lee Seidler       
Steven Zalkind      Trustee   March 13, 2013

 

By:  

/s/ Carolyn Tiffany

  Carolyn Tiffany,
  as attorney-in fact

 

 

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Schedule REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

WINTHROP REALTY TRUST

SCHEDULE III

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

At December 31, 2012

(amounts in thousands)

 

                      Initial Cost to Registrant      Cost capitalized/
(impaired)
subsequent to
acquisition
    As of December 31, 2012                

Description

  

Location

  

Location

   Mortgage
Encumbrances
     Land      Building and
Improvements
     Land/Building
and Improvements
    Land      Building and
Improvements
     Total      Accumulated
Depreciation
     Date
Acquired
     Life  

Continuing Operations:

                               
Office    Orlando    FL    $ 37,580       $ —         $ 17,248       $ 42      $ —         $ 17,290       $ 17,290       $ 3,512         11/2004         40 yrs   
Office    Plantation    FL      10,811         —           8,915         4,020        4,000         8,935         12,935         1,815         11/2004         40 yrs   
Office    Chicago    IL      20,200         —           23,635         2,388        —           26,023         26,023         4,986         10/2005         40 yrs   
Office    Amherst    NY      15,225         1,591         18,027         7        1,591         18,034         19,625         3,436         5/2005         40 yrs   
Office    Andover    MA      —           —           7,611         718        1,200         7,129         8,329         1,417         12/2005         40 yrs   
Office    South Burlington    VT      —           —           3,099         309        —           3,408         3,408         578         12/2005         40 yrs   
Office    Chicago    IL      8,700         1,149         9,989         5,619        1,149         15,608         16,757         2,037         10/2007         40 yrs   
Office    Houston    TX      52,052         7,075         62,468         —          7,075         62,468         69,543         12,624         1/2005         40 yrs   
Office    Lisle    IL      5,752         3,774         16,371         2,406        3,774         18,777         22,551         3,167         2/2006         40 yrs   
Office    Lisle    IL      —           2,361         6,298         (2,366     2,361         3,932         6,293         1,007         2/2006         40 yrs   
Office    Lisle    IL      5,543         780         2,803         673        780         3,476         4,256         540         2/2006         40 yrs   
Office    Phoenix    AZ      —           801         7,387         3,858        801         11,245         12,046         1,446         8/2010         40 yrs   
Office    Englewood    CO      —           2,580         5,403         3,242        2,580         8,645         11,225         806         11/2010         40 yrs   
Office    Englewood    CO      —           1,829         5,612         692        1,829         6,304         8,133         579         12/2010         40 yrs   
Office    New York    NY      51,982         —           52,778         7,598        —           60,376         60,376         1,937         11/2011         40 yrs   
Office    Cerritos    CA      23,184         4,114         16,190         1,276        4,114         17,466         21,580         157         10/2012         40 yrs   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       
           231,029         26,054         263,834         30,482        31,254         289,116         320,370         40,044         
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       
Retail    Atlanta    GA      —           —           4,633         (1,733     —           2,900         2,900         942         11/2004         40 yrs   
Retail    Louisville    KY      —           —           2,722         376        373         2,725         3,098         554         11/2004         40 yrs   
Retail    Greensboro    NC      —           —           3,797         4        —           3,801         3,801         772         11/2004         40 yrs   
Retail    Denton    TX      —           —           1,574         546        915         1,205         2,120         344         11/2004         40 yrs   
Retail    Seabrook    TX      —           —           1,393         619        616         1,396         2,012         283         11/2004         40 yrs   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       
           —           —           14,119         (188     1,904         12,027         13,931         2,895         
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       
Warehouse    Jacksonville    FL      —           2,166         8,684         1,771        2,166         10,455         12,621         2,195         11/2004         40 yrs   
Mixed use    Churchill    PA      —           —           23,834         (14,129     —           9,705         9,705         3,960         11/2004         40 yrs   
Multi-family    Meriden    CT      21,000         2,887         22,367         299        2,887         22,666         25,553         1,880         10/2010         40 yrs   
Multi-family    Memphis    TN      13,408         3,080         17,485         801        3,080         18,286         21,366         470         4/2012         40 yrs   
Multi-family    Greensboro    NC      15,139         1,961         16,482         —          1,961         16,482         18,443         109         11/2012         40 yrs   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       
           49,547         10,094         88,852         (11,258     10,094         77,594         87,688         8,614         
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       
Total from Continuing Operations    $ 280,576       $ 36,148       $ 366,805       $ 19,036      $ 43,252       $ 378,737       $ 421,989       $ 51,553         
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

       

The aggregate cost in the properties for federal income tax purposes was approximately $381,998.

 

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SCHEDULE III

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

(amounts in thousands)

The following is a reconciliation of real estate assets and accumulated depreciation:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Real Estate

      

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 363,832      $ 308,499      $ 249,078   

Additions during the period:

      

Land

     —          —          9,408   

Buildings and improvements

     12,417        11,962        6,121   

Consolidation of 450 West 14th Street

     (26     52,778        —     

Consolidation of Deer Valley

     —          —          8,188   

Consolidation of Newbury Apartments

     —          —          25,254   

Consolidation of Crossroads II

     —          —          7,983   

Purchase of Waterford

     20,565        —          —     

Purchase of Lake Brandt

     18,443        —          —     

Purchase of Cerritos

     20,304        —          —     

Proceeds from sale of Churchill

     (629     —          —     

Purchase of Crossroads I

     —          —          7,441   

Transfer (to) from discontinued operations

     (10,058     (1,639     (3,970

Impairments during the period

     (2,562     (7,600     —     

Disposal of fully amortized assets

     (297     (168     (1,004
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 421,989      $ 363,832      $ 308,499   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated Depreciation

      

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 44,556      $ 36,232      $ 31,269   

Additions charged to operating expenses

     11,207        8,644        6,399   

Transfer (to) from discontinued operations, net (1)

     (3,913     (152     (432

Disposal of fully amortized assets

     (297     (168     (1,004
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 51,553      $ 44,556      $ 36,232   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) In 2012, the Indianapolis, Indiana and Memphis, Tennessee properties were placed into discontinued operations. In 2011, the St. Louis, Missouri property was placed into discontinued operations. In 2010, the Lafayette, Louisiana; Knoxville, Tennessee; and Sherman, Texas properties were placed into discontinued operations. In 2009, the Athens, Georgia property was placed into discontinued operations and the Kansas City, Kansas property was foreclosed.

 

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Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

Schedule IV

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

December 31, 2012

(Amounts in thousands)

 

Type of Loan

  

Location

   Interest
Rate
  Contractual
Maturity Date
   

Periodic
Payment Terms

   Senior
Liens
     Face Value      Outstanding
Principal
     Carrying
Amount (1)
 
Whole Loan    New York, NY    LIBOR +

4.0%

    10/5/2013      Interest Only    $ —         $ 20,000       $ 20,000       $ 20,101   
Whole Loan    Las Vegas, NV    LIBOR +

11.5%

    11/15/2014      Interest Only      —           38,771         38,771         39,170   
Whole Loan    Tempe, AZ    5.88%     1/1/2015      Amortizing      —           29,903         27,003         27,149   
Whole Loan    Philadelphia, PA        (5)     (5   Interest Only      —           70,000         58,650         58,650   
Whole Loan Other (2)    Various    Various     Various      Interest Only      —           5,430         5,430         5,468   
B-Note    New York, NY    7.19%     7/11/2016      Amortizing      237,473         11,146         9,962         10,009   
B-Note    Burbank, CA    5.90%     4/6/2017      Interest Only      135,000         10,000         9,000         9,043   
B-Note Other (3)    Various    Various     Various      Amortizing      221,612         15,677         11,906         11,976   
Mezzanine    New York, NY    14.00%     4/30/2015      Amortizing      35,180         8,583         8,583         8,687   
Mezzanine Other (4)    Various    Various     Various      Interest Only      60,150         13,191         11,181         11,247   
Corporate Loan    n/a    15.00%     10/31/2014      Interest Only      —           9,750         9,750         9,750   
               

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
                $ 232,451       $ 210,236       $ 211,250   
               

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Carrying amount of loans receivable includes accrued interest of $1,014 at December 31, 2012.
(2) Line item includes three whole loans each of which represent less than 3% of the total Loan Assets.
(3) Line item includes three B-Notes each of which represent less than 3% of the total Loan Assets.
(4) Line item includes four mezzanine loans each of which represent less than 3% of the total Loan Assets.
(5) This loan was in maturity default at the time of acquisition. The loan was modified on February 1, 2013 to adjust the interest rate to 7.5% and to extend the maturity date to February 1, 2016.

Reconciliation of Mortgage Loans on Real Estate:

The following table reconciles Mortgage Loans for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, and 2010.

 

     2012     2011     2010  

Balance at January 1

   $ 114,333      $ 110,395      $ 26,101   

Purchase and advances

     177,550        67,619        122,301   

Proceeds from sale

     (25,735     —          (12,876

Interest (received) accrued, net

     516        (37     361   

Repayments

     (45,089     (70,289     (15,064

Loan accretion

     8,333        13,401        8,782   

Discount accretion received in cash

     (15,720     (13,290     —     

Reclass to investment in real estate

     —          —          (19,210

Reclass from loan securities

     —          662        —     

Reclass from equity investments

     —          12,544        —     

Reclass to equity investments

     (2,938     (4,650     —     

Reclass to preferred investments

     —          (2,022     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   $ 211,250      $ 114,333      $ 110,395   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Exhibit

  

Description

   Page
Number
 
    3.1    Second Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust as of May 21, 2009 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Trust’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2009.      —     
    3.2    By-laws of Winthrop Realty Trust as amended and restated on November 3, 2009 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 6, 2009.      —     
    3.3    Amendment to By-laws - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 6, 2010.      —     
    4.1    Form of certificate for Common Shares of Beneficial Interest. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.      —     
    4.2    Agreement of Limited Partnership of WRT Realty L.P., dated as of January 1, 2005 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2005.      —     
    4.3    Amendment No. 1 to Agreement of Limited Partnership of WRT Realty, L.P., dated as of December 1, 2005 incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Trust’s Form 10-K filed March 15, 2012.      —     
    4.4    Amendment No. 2 to Agreement of Limited Partnership of WRT Realty, L.P., dated as of November 28, 2011 – Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 28, 2011.      —     
    4.5    Amendment No. 3 to Agreement of Limited Partnership of WRT Realty, L.P., dated as of March 23, 2012 – Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 23, 2012.      —     
    4.6    Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations of 9.25% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest - Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed March 23, 2012.      —     
    4.7    Form of Specimen Certificate for the 9.25% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares of Beneficial Interest - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Trust’s Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 23, 2011.      —     
    4.8    Indenture, dated August 6, 2012 between the Trust and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee – Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit 4.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 9, 2012.      —     
    4.9    First Supplemental Indenture, dated August 15, 2012, between the Trust and the Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee and collateral agent – Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 15, 2012.      —     
  10.1    Stock Purchase Agreement between the Trust and FUR Investors, LLC, dated as of November 26, 2003, including Annex A thereto, being the list of Conditions to the Offer - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 1, 2003.      —     

 

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Table of Contents
  10.2    Third Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated February 1, 2013, between the Trust, WRT Realty L.P. and FUR Advisors LLC - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 4, 2013.      —     
  10.3    Exclusivity Services Agreement between the Trust and Michael L. Ashner - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 1, 2003.      —     
  10.4    Amendment No. 1 to Exclusivity Agreement, dated November 7, 2005 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 10, 2005.      —     
  10.5    Amendment No. 2 to Exclusivity Agreement, dated February 1, 2013 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 4, 2013.      —     
  10.6    Covenant Agreement between the Trust and FUR Investors, LLC - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 1, 2003.      —     
  10.7    Amendment No. 1 to Covenant Agreement, dated February 4, 2013 - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 4, 2013.      —     
  10.8    Amended and Restated Omnibus Agreement, dated March 16, 2005, among Gerald Nudo, Laurence Weiner and WRT Realty L.P. - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Trust’s Form 8-K filed March 18, 2005.      —     
  10.9    Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2009, among Gerald Nudo, Laurence Weiner and WRT Realty L.P. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Trust’s Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2009 filed August 10, 2009.      —     
  10.10    Winthrop Realty Trust 2007 Long Term Stock Incentive Plan - Incorporated by reference to the Trust’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2007.      —     
  10.11    Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of March 3, 2011, between WRT Realty L.P. and KeyBank, National Association. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.      —     
  10.12    Guaranty from Winthrop Realty Trust and certain of its Subsidiaries in favor of KeyBank, National Association. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.      —     
  10.13    Restricted Share Award Agreement, dated February 1, 2013, between Winthrop Realty Trust and Michael L. Ashner - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 4, 2013.      —     
  10.14    Restricted Share Award Agreement, dated February 1, 2013, between Winthrop Realty Trust and Carolyn Tiffany - Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Trust’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 4, 2013.      —     
  21    List of Subsidiaries      *   
  23.1    Consent of Independent Registered Accounting Firm – PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP      *   

 

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Table of Contents
  23.2    Consent of Independent Registered Accounting Firm – KPMG LLP (Concord Debt Holdings LLC financials)      *   
  23.3    Consent of Independent Registered Accounting Firm – Frazier & Deeter, LLC (Sealy Northwest Atlanta Partners LP financials)      *   
  23.4    Consent of Independent Registered Accounting Firm – Frazier & Deeter, LLC (Sealy Newmarket General Partnership financials)      *   
  24    Power of Attorney      *   
  31    Certifications Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.      *   
  32    Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.      *   
  99.1    Consolidated Financial Statements of Concord Debt Holdings LLC      *   
  99.2    Consolidated Financial Statements of Sealy Northwest Atlanta Partners LP      *   
  99.3    Consolidated Financial Statements of Sealy Newmarket General Partnership      *   
101.INS    XBRL Report Instance Document      —     
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document      —     
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document      —     
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document      —     
101.PRE    XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document      —     
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document      —     

 

* filed herewith

 

indicates furnished herewith

 

124