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Loans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable, Gross, Allowance, and Net [Abstract]  
Loans
Loans
The following table provides the balance of loans, net of unearned income, by portfolio segment as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
 
June 30
 
December 31
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2017
 
2016
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
Commercial, financial, and industrial
 
$
12,598,219

 
$
12,148,087

Commercial real estate
 
2,211,996

 
2,135,523

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
Consumer real estate (a)
 
4,417,459

 
4,523,752

Permanent mortgage
 
408,095

 
423,125

Credit card & other
 
353,550

 
359,033

Loans, net of unearned income
 
$
19,989,319

 
$
19,589,520

Allowance for loan losses
 
197,257

 
202,068

Total net loans
 
$
19,792,062

 
$
19,387,452

 
(a)
Balances as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, include $28.8 million and $35.9 million of restricted real estate loans, respectively. See Note 13—Variable Interest Entities for additional information.
COMPONENTS OF THE LOAN PORTFOLIO
The loan portfolio is disaggregated into segments and then further disaggregated into classes for certain disclosures. GAAP defines a portfolio segment as the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses. A class is generally determined based on the initial measurement attribute (i.e., amortized cost or purchased credit-impaired), risk characteristics of the loan, and FHN’s method for monitoring and assessing credit risk. Commercial loan portfolio segments include commercial, financial and industrial (“C&I”) and commercial real estate (“CRE”). Commercial classes within C&I include general C&I, loans to mortgage companies, the trust preferred loans (“TRUPS”) (i.e. long-term unsecured loans to bank and insurance—related businesses) portfolio and purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans. Loans to mortgage companies include commercial lines of credit to qualified mortgage companies primarily for the temporary warehousing of eligible mortgage loans prior to the borrower’s sale of those mortgage loans to third party investors. Commercial classes within CRE include income CRE, residential CRE and PCI loans. Consumer loan portfolio segments include consumer real estate, permanent mortgage, and the credit card and other portfolio. Consumer classes include home equity lines of credit (“HELOCs”), real estate (“R/E”) installment and PCI loans within the consumer real estate segment, permanent mortgage (which is both a segment and a class), and credit card and other.
Concentrations
FHN has a concentration of residential real estate loans (24 percent of total loans), the majority of which is in the consumer real estate segment (22 percent of total loans). Loans to finance and insurance companies total $2.7 billion (22 percent of the C&I portfolio, or 14 percent of the total loans). FHN had loans to mortgage companies totaling $2.1 billion (17 percent of the C&I segment, or 10 percent of total loans) as of June 30, 2017. As a result, 39 percent of the C&I segment is sensitive to impacts on the financial services industry.





Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans
The following table presents a rollforward of the accretable yield for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30
 
Six Months Ended
June 30
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
5,198

 
$
8,958

 
$
6,871

 
$
8,542

Accretion
 
(919
)
 
(996
)
 
(1,770
)
 
(2,147
)
Adjustment for payoffs
 
(761
)
 
(2,452
)
 
(1,034
)
 
(4,229
)
Adjustment for charge-offs
 

 
(11
)
 

 
(674
)
Adjustment for pool excess recovery (a)
 

 

 
(222
)
 

Increase/(decrease) in accretable yield (b)
 
409

 
705

 
114

 
4,712

Other
 
118

 
(33
)
 
86

 
(33
)
Balance, end of period
 
$
4,045

 
$
6,171

 
$
4,045

 
$
6,171

 
(a)
Represents the removal of accretable difference for the remaining loans in a pool which is now in a recovery state.
(b)
Includes changes in the accretable yield due to both transfers from the nonaccretable difference and the impact of changes in the expected timing of the cash flows.
At June 30, 2017, the ALLL related to PCI loans was $.5 million compared to $.7 million at December 31, 2016. A loan loss provision credit related to PCI loans of $.1 million was recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2017, as compared to $.4 million recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2016. The loan loss provision credit related to PCI loans of $.2 million was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2017, as compared to $.3 million recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2016.
The following table reflects the outstanding principal balance and carrying amounts of the acquired PCI loans as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying value
 
Unpaid balance
 
Carrying value
 
Unpaid balance
Commercial, financial and industrial
 
$
21,143

 
$
22,089

 
$
40,368

 
$
41,608

Commercial real estate
 
4,008

 
5,264

 
4,763

 
6,514

Consumer real estate
 
1,013

 
1,388

 
1,172

 
1,677

Credit card and other
 
55

 
63

 
52

 
64

Total
 
$
26,219

 
$
28,804

 
$
46,355

 
$
49,863










Impaired Loans
The following tables provide information at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, by class related to individually impaired loans and consumer TDRs, regardless of accrual status. Recorded investment is defined as the amount of the investment in a loan, excluding any valuation allowance but including any direct write-down of the investment. For purposes of this disclosure, PCI loans and the TRUPs valuation allowance have been excluded.
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
$
9,487

 
$
16,604

 
$

 
$
10,419

 
$
16,636

 
$

Income CRE
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
9,487

 
$
16,604

 
$

 
$
10,419

 
$
16,636

 
$

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC (a)
 
$
9,937

 
$
20,411

 
$

 
$
11,383

 
$
21,662

 
$

R/E installment loans (a)
 
3,933

 
4,960

 

 
3,957

 
4,992

 

Permanent mortgage (a)
 
5,904

 
8,739

 

 
5,311

 
7,899

 

Total
 
$
19,774

 
$
34,110

 
$

 
$
20,651

 
$
34,553

 
$

Impaired loans with related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
$
25,411

 
$
25,880

 
$
2,716

 
$
34,334

 
$
34,470

 
$
3,294

TRUPS
 
3,136

 
3,700

 
925

 
3,209

 
3,700

 
925

Income CRE
 
1,731

 
1,731

 
57

 
1,831

 
2,209

 
62

Residential CRE
 
1,293

 
1,761

 
119

 
1,293

 
1,761

 
132

Total
 
$
31,571

 
$
33,072

 
$
3,817

 
$
40,667

 
$
42,140

 
$
4,413

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 
$
75,778

 
$
78,449

 
$
16,061

 
$
84,711

 
$
87,126

 
$
15,927

R/E installment loans
 
48,351

 
49,143

 
11,088

 
53,409

 
54,559

 
12,875

Permanent mortgage
 
80,009

 
91,744

 
11,858

 
88,615

 
100,983

 
12,470

Credit card & other
 
360

 
360

 
161

 
306

 
306

 
133

Total
 
$
204,498

 
$
219,696

 
$
39,168

 
$
227,041

 
$
242,974

 
$
41,405

Total commercial
 
$
41,058

 
$
49,676

 
$
3,817

 
$
51,086

 
$
58,776

 
$
4,413

Total consumer
 
$
224,272

 
$
253,806

 
$
39,168

 
$
247,692

 
$
277,527

 
$
41,405

Total impaired loans
 
$
265,330

 
$
303,482

 
$
42,985

 
$
298,778

 
$
336,303

 
$
45,818

 
(a)
All discharged bankruptcy loans are charged down to an estimate of net realizable value and do not carry any allowance.
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     General C&I
 
$
9,941

 
$

 
$
13,333

 
$

 
$
10,174

 
$

 
$
11,278

 
$

     Income CRE
 

 

 
2,468

 

 

 

 
2,468

 

     Total
 
$
9,941

 
$

 
$
15,801

 
$

 
$
10,174

 
$

 
$
13,746

 
$

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     HELOC (a)
 
$
10,331

 
$

 
$
11,105

 
$

 
$
10,692

 
$

 
$
11,013

 
$

     R/E installment loans (a)
 
3,925

 

 
4,407

 

 
3,931

 

 
4,420

 

     Permanent mortgage (a)
 
5,854

 

 
4,161

 

 
5,705

 

 
4,298

 

     Total
 
$
20,110

 
$

 
$
19,673

 
$

 
$
20,328

 
$

 
$
19,731

 
$

Impaired loans with related allowance recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     General C&I
 
$
28,402

 
$
189

 
$
31,333

 
$
292

 
$
30,632

 
$
403

 
$
28,127

 
$
379

     TRUPS
 
3,160

 

 
3,291

 

 
3,178

 

 
3,307

 

     Income CRE
 
1,767

 
14

 
4,780

 
20

 
1,792

 
28

 
4,959

 
40

     Residential CRE
 
1,293

 
5

 
1,376

 
6

 
1,293

 
10

 
1,386

 
12

     Total
 
$
34,622

 
$
208

 
$
40,780

 
$
318

 
$
36,895

 
$
441

 
$
37,779

 
$
431

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     HELOC
 
$
78,608

 
$
577

 
$
88,299

 
$
494

 
$
80,841

 
$
1,141

 
$
88,439

 
$
981

     R/E installment loans
 
49,373

 
317

 
58,923

 
345

 
50,637

 
635

 
59,447

 
662

     Permanent mortgage
 
81,475

 
574

 
92,218

 
541

 
83,626

 
1,189

 
93,725

 
1,058

     Credit card & other
 
315

 
3

 
351

 
3

 
301

 
5

 
355

 
6

     Total
 
$
209,771

 
$
1,471

 
$
239,791

 
$
1,383

 
$
215,405

 
$
2,970

 
$
241,966

 
$
2,707

Total commercial
 
$
44,563

 
$
208

 
$
56,581

 
$
318

 
$
47,069

 
$
441

 
$
51,525

 
$
431

Total consumer
 
$
229,881

 
$
1,471

 
$
259,464

 
$
1,383

 
$
235,733

 
$
2,970

 
$
261,697

 
$
2,707

Total impaired loans
 
$
274,444

 
$
1,679

 
$
316,045

 
$
1,701

 
$
282,802

 
$
3,411

 
$
313,222

 
$
3,138

 
(a)
All discharged bankruptcy loans are charged down to an estimate of net realizable value and do not carry any allowance.
Asset Quality Indicators
FHN employs a dual grade commercial risk grading methodology to assign an estimate for the probability of default (“PD”) and the loss given default (“LGD”) for each commercial loan using factors specific to various industry, portfolio, or product segments that result in a rank ordering of risk and the assignment of grades PD 1 to PD 16. This credit grading system is intended to identify and measure the credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the migration of loans between grading categories. It is also integral to the estimation methodology utilized in determining the allowance for loan losses since an allowance is established for pools of commercial loans based on the credit grade assigned. Each PD grade corresponds to an estimated one-year default probability percentage; a PD 1 has the lowest expected default probability, and probabilities increase as grades progress down the scale. PD 1 through PD 12 are “pass” grades. PD grades 13-16 correspond to the regulatory-defined categories of special mention (13), substandard (14), doubtful (15), and loss (16). Pass loan grades are required to be reassessed annually or earlier whenever there has been a material change in the financial condition of the borrower or risk characteristics of the relationship. All commercial loans over $1 million and certain commercial loans over $500,000 that are graded 13 or worse are reassessed on a quarterly basis. Loan grading discipline is regularly reviewed internally by Credit Assurance Services to determine if the process continues to result in accurate loan grading across the portfolio. FHN may utilize availability of guarantors/sponsors to support lending decisions during the credit underwriting process and when determining the assignment of internal loan grades. LGD grades are assigned based on a scale of 1-12 and represent FHN’s expected recovery based on collateral type in the event a loan defaults. See Note 5 – Allowance for Loan Losses for further discussion on the credit grading system.
The following tables provide the balances of commercial loan portfolio classes with associated allowance, disaggregated by PD grade as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
 
June 30, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
 
General
C&I
 
Loans to
Mortgage
Companies
 
TRUPS (a)
 
Income
CRE
 
Residential
CRE
 
Total
 
Percentage
of Total
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
PD Grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
$
599,112

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,342

 
$

 
$
600,454

 
4
%
 
$
93

2
 
912,224

 

 

 
11,375

 
77

 
923,676

 
6

 
432

3
 
482,603

 
615,227

 

 
154,399

 
41

 
1,252,270

 
8

 
294

4
 
952,746

 
455,459

 

 
250,107

 
217

 
1,658,529

 
11

 
941

5
 
1,431,131

 
209,681

 

 
462,468

 
248

 
2,103,528

 
14

 
8,023

6
 
1,575,587

 
464,550

 

 
392,030

 
6,480

 
2,438,647

 
17

 
10,258

7
 
1,559,070

 
170,351

 

 
412,035

 
3,312

 
2,144,768

 
15

 
13,480

8
 
1,061,919

 
89,754

 

 
298,308

 
5,432

 
1,455,413

 
10

 
23,210

9
 
491,733

 
62,426

 

 
66,838

 
5,013

 
626,010

 
4

 
10,802

10
 
363,620

 
3,583

 

 
47,567

 
8,123

 
422,893

 
3

 
9,243

11
 
214,592

 

 

 
44,301

 
3,183

 
262,076

 
2

 
7,522

12
 
180,210

 
21,691

 

 
13,000

 
2,742

 
217,643

 
1

 
7,684

13
 
107,024

 

 
304,236

 
6,688

 
111

 
418,059

 
3

 
3,821

14,15,16
 
210,344

 
40

 

 
8,531

 
979

 
219,894

 
1

 
23,083

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
10,141,915

 
2,092,762

 
304,236

 
2,168,989

 
35,958

 
14,743,860

 
99

 
118,886

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
34,897

 

 
3,137

 
1,731

 
1,293

 
41,058

 
1

 
3,817

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
21,272

 

 

 
3,974

 
51

 
25,297

 

 
146

Total commercial loans
 
$
10,198,084

 
$
2,092,762

 
$
307,373

 
$
2,174,694

 
$
37,302

 
$
14,810,215

 
100
%
 
$
122,849

 
 
 
December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
 
General C&I
 
Loans to
Mortgage
Companies
 
TRUPS (a)
 
Income
CRE
 
Residential
CRE
 
Total
 
Percentage
of Total
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
PD Grade:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
 
$
465,179

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,078

 
$

 
$
466,257

 
3
%
 
$
77

2
 
791,183

 

 

 
11,742

 
87

 
803,012

 
6

 
403

3
 
491,386

 
462,486

 

 
153,670

 

 
1,107,542

 
8

 
304

4
 
978,282

 
332,107

 

 
222,422

 

 
1,532,811

 
11

 
953

5
 
1,232,401

 
275,209

 

 
365,653

 
702

 
1,873,965

 
13

 
6,670

6
 
1,540,519

 
614,109

 

 
338,344

 
9,338

 
2,502,310

 
17

 
10,403

7
 
1,556,117

 
317,283

 

 
352,390

 
2,579

 
2,228,369

 
16

 
14,010

8
 
963,359

 
30,974

 

 
425,503

 
2,950

 
1,422,786

 
10

 
25,986

9
 
611,774

 
4,299

 

 
105,277

 
4,417

 
725,767

 
5

 
13,857

10
 
355,359

 
8,663

 

 
50,484

 
9,110

 
423,616

 
3

 
8,400

11
 
238,230

 

 

 
20,600

 
6,541

 
265,371

 
2

 
6,556

12
 
170,531

 

 

 
15,395

 
4,168

 
190,094

 
1

 
6,377

13
 
121,276

 

 
304,236

 
6,748

 
311

 
432,571

 
3

 
4,225

14,15,16
 
194,572

 
59

 

 
16,313

 
1,659

 
212,603

 
1

 
20,297

Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
9,710,168

 
2,045,189

 
304,236

 
2,085,619

 
41,862

 
14,187,074

 
99

 
118,518

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
44,753

 

 
3,209

 
1,831

 
1,293

 
51,086

 
1

 
4,413

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
40,532

 

 

 
4,583

 
335

 
45,450

 

 
319

Total commercial loans
 
$
9,795,453

 
$
2,045,189

 
$
307,445

 
$
2,092,033

 
$
43,490

 
$
14,283,610

 
100
%
 
$
123,250

 
(a)
Balances as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, presented net of a $25.5 million valuation allowance. Based on the underlying structure of the notes, the highest possible internal grade is “13”.
The consumer portfolio is comprised primarily of smaller-balance loans which are very similar in nature in that most are standard products and are backed by residential real estate. Because of the similarities of consumer loan-types, FHN is able to utilize the Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) score, among other attributes, to assess the credit quality of consumer borrowers. FICO scores are refreshed on a quarterly basis in an attempt to reflect the recent risk profile of the borrowers. Accruing delinquency amounts are indicators of asset quality within the credit card and other consumer portfolio.
The following table reflects the percentage of balances outstanding by average, refreshed FICO scores for the HELOC, real estate installment, and permanent mortgage classes of loans as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
 
 
June 30, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
HELOC
 
R/E Installment
Loans
 
Permanent
Mortgage
 
HELOC
 
R/E Installment
Loans
 
Permanent
Mortgage
FICO score 740 or greater
 
57.9
%
 
 
71.2
%
 
 
44.5
%
 
 
56.9
%
 
 
70.3
%
 
 
45.0
%
 
FICO score 720-739
 
8.8

 
 
7.8

 
 
11.2

 
 
8.8

 
 
8.3

 
 
9.5

 
FICO score 700-719
 
8.3

 
 
6.8

 
 
11.5

 
 
8.6

 
 
6.8

 
 
9.2

 
FICO score 660-699
 
12.7

 
 
8.7

 
 
15.4

 
 
13.2

 
 
8.4

 
 
17.1

 
FICO score 620-659
 
5.2

 
 
3.0

 
 
8.2

 
 
5.6

 
 
3.5

 
 
9.1

 
FICO score less than 620 (a)
 
7.1

 
 
2.5

 
 
9.2

 
 
6.9

 
 
2.7

 
 
10.1

 
Total
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
100.0
%
 
 
(a)
For this group, a majority of the loan balances had FICO scores at the time of the origination that exceeded 620 but have since deteriorated as the loans have seasoned.

Nonaccrual and Past Due Loans
The following table reflects accruing and non-accruing loans by class on June 30, 2017:
 
 
Accruing
 
Non-Accruing
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Current
 
30-89
Days
Past Due
 
90+
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Accruing
 
Current
 
30-89
Days
Past Due
 
90+
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Non-
Accruing
 
Total
Loans
Commercial (C&I):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
$
10,151,612

 
$
3,277

 
$
69

 
$
10,154,958

 
$
8,864

 
$
1,925

 
$
11,065

 
$
21,854

 
$
10,176,812

Loans to mortgage companies
 
2,092,722

 

 

 
2,092,722

 

 

 
40

 
40

 
2,092,762

TRUPS (a)
 
304,236

 

 

 
304,236

 

 

 
3,137

 
3,137

 
307,373

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
21,046

 
15

 
211

 
21,272

 

 

 

 

 
21,272

Total commercial (C&I)
 
12,569,616

 
3,292

 
280

 
12,573,188

 
8,864

 
1,925

 
14,242

 
25,031

 
12,598,219

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income CRE
 
2,169,748

 
117

 

 
2,169,865

 
111

 

 
744

 
855

 
2,170,720

Residential CRE
 
36,456

 

 

 
36,456

 

 

 
795

 
795

 
37,251

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
3,997

 
28

 

 
4,025

 

 

 

 

 
4,025

Total commercial real estate
 
2,210,201

 
145

 

 
2,210,346

 
111

 

 
1,539

 
1,650

 
2,211,996

Consumer real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 
1,449,129

 
14,514

 
9,440

 
1,473,083

 
42,500

 
3,926

 
8,302

 
54,728

 
1,527,811

R/E installment loans
 
2,856,164

 
7,465

 
4,175

 
2,867,804

 
16,436

 
1,547

 
2,464

 
20,447

 
2,888,251

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
1,168

 
133

 
96

 
1,397

 

 

 

 

 
1,397

Total consumer real estate
 
4,306,461

 
22,112

 
13,711

 
4,342,284

 
58,936

 
5,473

 
10,766

 
75,175

 
4,417,459

Permanent mortgage
 
369,803

 
3,334

 
7,154

 
380,291

 
13,241

 
1,522

 
13,041

 
27,804

 
408,095

Credit card & other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit card
 
182,539

 
1,316

 
1,173

 
185,028

 

 

 

 

 
185,028

Other
 
167,580

 
672

 
85

 
168,337

 

 

 
130

 
130

 
168,467

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
55

 

 

 
55

 

 

 

 

 
55

Total credit card & other
 
350,174

 
1,988

 
1,258

 
353,420

 

 

 
130

 
130

 
353,550

Total loans, net of unearned income
 
$
19,806,255

 
$
30,871

 
$
22,403

 
$
19,859,529

 
$
81,152

 
$
8,920

 
$
39,718

 
$
129,790

 
$
19,989,319


(a) TRUPS is presented net of the valuation allowance of $25.5 million.










The following table reflects accruing and non-accruing loans by class on December 31, 2016:
 
 
Accruing
 
Non-Accruing
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Current
 
30-89
Days
Past Due
 
90+
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Accruing
 
Current
 
30-89
Days
Past Due
 
90+
Days
Past Due
 
Total
Non-
Accruing
 
Total
Loans
Commercial (C&I):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
$
9,720,231

 
$
5,199

 
$
23

 
$
9,725,453

 
$
16,106

 
$
374

 
$
12,988

 
$
29,468

 
$
9,754,921

Loans to mortgage companies
 
2,041,408

 
3,722

 

 
2,045,130

 

 

 
59

 
59

 
2,045,189

TRUPS (a)
 
304,236

 

 

 
304,236

 

 

 
3,209

 
3,209

 
307,445

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
40,113

 
185

 
234

 
40,532

 

 

 

 

 
40,532

Total commercial (C&I)
 
12,105,988

 
9,106

 
257

 
12,115,351

 
16,106

 
374

 
16,256

 
32,736

 
12,148,087

Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income CRE
 
2,085,455

 
14

 

 
2,085,469

 
232

 
460

 
1,289

 
1,981

 
2,087,450

Residential CRE
 
42,182

 
178

 

 
42,360

 

 

 
795

 
795

 
43,155

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
4,809

 
109

 

 
4,918

 

 

 

 

 
4,918

Total commercial real estate
 
2,132,446

 
301

 

 
2,132,747

 
232

 
460

 
2,084

 
2,776

 
2,135,523

Consumer real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 
1,602,640

 
17,997

 
10,859

 
1,631,496

 
46,964

 
4,201

 
8,922

 
60,087

 
1,691,583

R/E installment loans
 
2,794,866

 
7,844

 
5,158

 
2,807,868

 
17,989

 
2,383

 
2,353

 
22,725

 
2,830,593

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
1,319

 
164

 
93

 
1,576

 

 

 

 

 
1,576

Total consumer real estate
 
4,398,825

 
26,005

 
16,110

 
4,440,940

 
64,953

 
6,584

 
11,275

 
82,812

 
4,523,752

Permanent mortgage
 
385,972

 
4,544

 
5,428

 
395,944

 
11,867

 
2,194

 
13,120

 
27,181

 
423,125

Credit card & other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit card
 
188,573

 
1,622

 
1,456

 
191,651

 

 

 

 

 
191,651

Other
 
166,062

 
992

 
134

 
167,188

 

 

 
142

 
142

 
167,330

Purchased credit-impaired loans
 
52

 

 

 
52

 

 

 

 

 
52

Total credit card & other
 
354,687

 
2,614

 
1,590

 
358,891

 

 

 
142

 
142

 
359,033

Total loans, net of unearned income
 
$
19,377,918

 
$
42,570

 
$
23,385

 
$
19,443,873

 
$
93,158

 
$
9,612

 
$
42,877

 
$
145,647

 
$
19,589,520

 (a) TRUPS is presented net of the valuation allowance of $25.5 million.








Troubled Debt Restructurings
As part of FHN’s ongoing risk management practices, FHN attempts to work with borrowers when necessary to extend or modify loan terms to better align with their current ability to repay. Extensions and modifications to loans are made in accordance with internal policies and guidelines which conform to regulatory guidance. Each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated separately.
A modification is classified as a TDR if the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and it is determined that FHN has granted a concession to the borrower. FHN may determine that a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty if the borrower is currently in default on any of its debt, or if it is probable that a borrower may default in the foreseeable future. Many aspects of a borrower’s financial situation are assessed when determining whether they are experiencing financial difficulty. Concessions could include extension of the maturity date, reductions of the interest rate (which may make the rate lower than current market for a new loan with similar risk), reduction or forgiveness of accrued interest, or principal forgiveness. The assessments of whether a borrower is experiencing (or is likely to experience) financial difficulty, and whether a concession has been granted, are subjective in nature and management’s judgment is required when determining whether a modification is classified as a TDR.
For all classes within the commercial portfolio segment, TDRs are typically modified through forbearance agreements (generally 6 to 12 months). Forbearance agreements could include reduced interest rates, reduced payments, release of guarantor, or entering into short sale agreements. FHN’s proprietary modification programs for consumer loans are generally structured using parameters of U.S. government-sponsored programs such as the former Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”). Within the HELOC and R/E installment loans classes of the consumer portfolio segment, TDRs are typically modified by reducing the interest rate (in increments of 25 basis points to a minimum of 1 percent for up to 5 years) and a possible maturity date extension to reach an affordable housing debt-to-income ratio. After 5 years, the interest rate generally returns to the original interest rate prior to modification; for certain modifications, the modified interest rate increases 2 percent per year until the original interest rate prior to modification is achieved. Permanent mortgage TDRs are typically modified by reducing the interest rate (in increments of 25 basis points to a minimum of 2 percent for up to 5 years) and a possible maturity date extension to reach an affordable housing debt-to-income ratio. After 5 years, the interest rate steps up 1 percent every year until it reaches the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation Weekly Survey Rate cap. Contractual maturities may be extended to 40 years on permanent mortgages and to 30 years for consumer real estate loans. Within the credit card class of the consumer portfolio segment, TDRs are typically modified through either a short-term credit card hardship program or a longer-term credit card workout program. In the credit card hardship program, borrowers may be granted rate and payment reductions for 6 months to 1 year. In the credit card workout program, customers are granted a rate reduction to 0 percent and term extensions for up to 5 years to pay off the remaining balance.
Despite the absence of a loan modification, the discharge of personal liability through bankruptcy proceedings is considered a concession. As a result, FHN classifies all non-reaffirmed residential real estate loans discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy as nonaccruing TDRs.
On June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, FHN had $252.7 million and $285.2 million of portfolio loans classified as TDRs, respectively. For TDRs in the loan portfolio, FHN had loan loss reserves of $42.1 million, or 17 percent as of June 30, 2017, and $44.9 million, or 16 percent as of December 31, 2016. Additionally, $66.1 million and $69.3 million of loans held-for-sale as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, were classified as TDRs.







The following tables reflect portfolio loans that were classified as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Number
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
Commercial (C&I):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
1

 
$
815

 
$
799

 
2

 
$
842

 
$
836

     Total commercial (C&I)
 
1

 
815

 
799

 
2

 
842

 
836

Consumer real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 
27

 
2,293

 
2,270

 
62

 
4,882

 
4,743

R/E installment loans
 
14

 
799

 
782

 
28

 
1,756

 
1,684

     Total consumer real estate
 
41

 
3,092

 
3,052

 
90

 
6,638

 
6,427

Permanent mortgage
 
4

 
699

 
693

 
9

 
2,009

 
1,996

Credit card & other
 
23

 
144

 
140

 
29

 
165

 
160

Total troubled debt restructurings
 
69

 
$
4,750

 
$
4,684

 
130

 
$
9,654

 
$
9,419

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Number
 
Pre-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
 
Post-Modification
Outstanding
Recorded Investment
Commercial (C&I):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
4

 
$
19,175

 
$
18,067

 
5

 
$
19,883

 
$
18,775

     Total commercial (C&I)
 
4

 
19,175

 
18,067

 
5

 
19,883

 
18,775

Consumer real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 
53

 
5,258

 
5,246

 
152

 
12,698

 
12,616

R/E installment loans
 
19

 
3,326

 
3,614

 
34

 
4,224

 
4,509

     Total consumer real estate
 
72

 
8,584

 
8,860

 
186

 
16,922

 
17,125

Permanent mortgage
 
4

 
841

 
840

 
4

 
841

 
840

Credit card & other
 
1

 
2

 
2

 
5

 
21

 
20

Total troubled debt restructurings
 
81

 
$
28,602

 
$
27,769

 
200

 
$
37,667

 
$
36,760













The following tables present TDRs which re-defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, and as to which the modification occurred 12 months or less prior to the re-default. For purposes of this disclosure, FHN generally defines payment default as 30 or more days past due.
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2017
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial (C&I):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 
2

 
$
2,228

 
3

 
$
8,007

Total commercial (C&I)
 
2

 
2,228

 
3

 
8,007

Consumer real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 

 

 
4

 
685

R/E installment loans
 

 

 

 

Total consumer real estate
 

 

 
4

 
685

Permanent mortgage
 
1

 
538

 
1

 
538

Credit card & other
 
1

 
11

 
3

 
18

Total troubled debt restructurings
 
4

 
$
2,777

 
11

 
$
9,248

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2016
 
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
 
Recorded
Investment
Commercial (C&I):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General C&I
 

 
$

 

 
$

Total commercial (C&I)
 

 

 

 

Consumer real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HELOC
 
1

 
102

 
2

 
138

R/E installment loans
 
1

 
180

 
1

 
180

Total consumer real estate
 
2

 
282

 
3

 
318

Permanent mortgage
 

 

 

 

Credit card & other
 

 

 

 

Total troubled debt restructurings
 
2

 
$
282

 
3

 
$
318