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Loan Sales And Securitizations
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Loan Sales And Securitizations [Abstract] 
Loan Sales And Securitizations

Note 13 - Loan Sales and Securitizations

Prior to 2009, FHN utilized loan sales and securitizations as a significant source of liquidity for its mortgage banking operations. Since that time FHN has focused the originations of mortgages within its regional banking footprint. FHN no longer retains financial interests in loans it transfers to third parties. During third quarter 2011, FHN transferred $53.3 million of single-family residential mortgage loans in whole loan sales resulting in $1.1 million of net pre-tax gains. Additionally during third quarter 2011, FHN transferred $187.7 million in unpaid principal balance ($126 million after consideration of partial charge-offs and associated LOCOM) of nonperforming permanent mortgages in a bulk sale resulting in $29.8 million of net pre-tax losses in Provision for loan losses on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. During third quarter 2010, FHN transferred $191.6 million of single-family residential mortgage loans in whole loan sales resulting in $4.0 million of net pre-tax gains. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, FHN transferred $245.9 million of single-family residential mortgage loans in whole loan sales resulting in $4.7 million of net pre-tax gains. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, FHN transferred $545.4 million of single-family residential mortgage loans in whole loan sales resulting in $11.1 million of net pre-tax gains.

Retained Interests

Interests retained from prior loan sales, including GSE securitizations, typically included MSR and excess interest. Interests retained from proprietary securitizations included MSR and various financial assets (see discussion below). MSR were initially valued at fair value and the remaining retained interests were initially valued by allocating the remaining cost basis of the loan between the security or loan sold and the remaining retained interests based on their relative fair values at the time of sale or securitization.

In certain cases, FHN continues to service and receive servicing fees related to the transferred loans. In third quarter 2011 and 2010, FHN received annual servicing fees approximating .29 percent of the outstanding balance of underlying single-family residential mortgage loans and .34 percent inclusive of income related to excess interest. In third quarter 2011 and 2010, FHN received annual servicing fees approximating .50 percent of the outstanding balance of underlying loans for HELOC and home equity loans transferred. MSR related to loans transferred and serviced by FHN, as well as MSR related to loans serviced by FHN and transferred by others, are discussed further in Note 5 – Mortgage Servicing Rights.

Other financial assets retained in proprietary or GSE securitizations may include excess interest (structured as interest-only strips), interest-only strips, or principal-only strips. Excess interest represents rights to receive interest from serviced assets that exceed contractually specified rates. Principal-only strips are principal cash flow tranches and interest-only strips are interest cash flow tranches. All financial assets retained from off balance sheet securitizations are recognized on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition in trading securities at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses included in current earnings as a component of Mortgage banking noninterest income on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.

The sensitivity of the fair value of all retained or purchased MSR to immediate 10 percent and 20 percent adverse changes in assumptions on September 30, 2011 and 2010, are as follows:

 

     September 30, 2011      September 30, 2010  
(Dollars in thousands
except for annual cost to service)
   First
Liens
     Second
Liens
     HELOC      First
Liens
     Second
Liens
     HELOC  

Fair value of retained interests

     $147,431         $241         $3,131         $188,397         $250         $3,296   

Weighted average life (in years)

     3.7         2.9         2.7         3.7         2.5         2.4   

Annual prepayment rate

     23.0%         26.0%         28.8%         23.2%         30.0%         32.1%   

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change

     $(8,262)         $(16)         $(216)         $(11,238)         $(22)         $(262)   

Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change

     (15,744)         (30)         (415)         (21,442)         (43)         (500)   

Annual discount rate on servicing cash flows

     11.7%         14.0%         18.0%         11.6%         14.0%         18.0%   

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change

     $(3,898)         $(7)         $(96)         $(4,924)         $(7)         $(96)   

Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change

     (7,573)         (13)         (186)         (9,563)         (13)         (185)   

Annual cost to service (per loan)

     $122         $50         $50         $117         $50         $50   

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change

     (3,401)         (5)         (50)         (4,773)         (5)         (53)   

Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change

     (6,782)         (11)         (100)         (9,521)         (11)         (106)   

Annual earnings on escrow

     1.4%         -           -           1.6%         -           -     

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change

     $(1,195)         -           -           $(1,706)         -           -     

Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change

     (2,390)         -           -           (3,412)         -           -     
                                                       

 

The sensitivity of the fair value of other retained interests to immediate 10 percent and 20 percent adverse changes in assumptions on September 30, 2011 and 2010, are as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands
except for annual cost to service)
   Excess
Interest
IO
     Certificated
PO
 

September 30, 2011

     

Fair value of retained interests

     $18,963         $8,585   

Weighted average life (in years)

     3.7         3.9   

Annual prepayment rate

     21.0%         30.3%   

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change

     $ (917)         $ (266)   

Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change

     (1,763)         (534)   

Annual discount rate on residual cash flows

     13.2%         22.2%   

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change

     $ (697)         $ (394)   

Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change

     (1,340)         (815)   
                   

September 30, 2010

     

Fair value of retained interests

     $25,902         $10,721   

Weighted average life (in years)

     3.6         4.7   

Annual prepayment rate

     21.4%         27.1%   

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change

     $(1,349)         $(342)   

Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change

     (2,595)         (665)   

Annual discount rate on residual cash flows

     13.2%         18.4%   

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change

     $(979)         $(423)   

Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change

     (1,881)         (844)   
                   

These sensitivities are hypothetical and should not be considered predictive of future performance. As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 10 percent variation in assumptions cannot necessarily be extrapolated because the relationship between the change in assumption and the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect on the fair value of the retained interest caused by a particular assumption variation is calculated independently from all other assumption changes. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Furthermore, the estimated fair values, as disclosed, should not be considered indicative of future earnings on these assets.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, cash flows received and paid related to consumer loan sales and securitizations were as follows:

 

 

The principal amount of loans transferred through loan sales and securitizations and other loans managed with them, the principal amount of delinquent loans, and the net credit losses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, are as follows:

 

The principal amount of loans transferred through loan sales and securitizations and other loans managed with them, the principal amount of delinquent loans, and the net credit losses during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, are as follows:

 

 

Secured Borrowings. FTBNA executed several securitizations of retail real estate residential loans for the purpose of engaging in secondary market financing. Since the related trusts did not qualify as Qualified Special Purpose Entities ("QSPE") under the applicable accounting rules at that time and since the cash flows on the loans are pledged to the holders of the trusts' securities, FTBNA recognized the proceeds as secured borrowings in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 860-10-50, "Transfers and Servicing" ("ASC 860-10-50"). With the prospective adoption of ASU 2009-17 in first quarter 2010, all amounts related to consolidated proprietary securitization trusts have been included in restricted balances on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition.

In 2007, FTBNA executed a securitization of certain small issuer trust preferreds for which the underlying trust did not qualify as a sale under ASC 860. Therefore, FTBNA has accounted for the funds received through the securitization as a secured borrowing. On September 30, 2011, FTBNA had $112.5 million of loans, net of unearned income, $1.7 million of trading securities, and $51.9 million of term borrowings on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition related to this transaction. On September 30, 2010, FTBNA had $112.5 million of loans, net of unearned income, $1.7 million of trading securities, and $51.0 million of term borrowings on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition related to this transaction. See Note 14 – Variable Interest Entities for additional information.