e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
Or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ______ to ______
Commission File Number 001-15185
First Horizon National Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Tennessee
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62-0803242 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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165 Madison Avenue
Memphis, Tennessee
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38103 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(Registrants telephone number, including area code) (901) 523-4444
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
o Yes þ No
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date.
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Class
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Outstanding on June 30, 2011 |
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Common Stock, $.625 par value
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263,698,516 |
FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL CORPORATION
INDEX
1
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. Financial Statements |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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7 |
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7 |
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10 |
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11 |
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13 |
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21 |
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22 |
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24 |
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25 |
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26 |
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35 |
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37 |
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39 |
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40 |
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44 |
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49 |
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55 |
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67 |
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This financial information reflects all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management,
necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations for the
interim periods presented.
2
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION
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First Horizon National Corporation |
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June 30 |
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December 31 |
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(Dollars in thousands except restricted and share amounts)(Unaudited) |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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Assets: |
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Cash and due from banks (Restricted $1.8 million on June 30, 2011;
$0 on June 30, 2010; and $3.1 million on December 31, 2010) |
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$ |
313,416 |
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$ |
364,857 |
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$ |
344,384 |
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Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell |
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598,000 |
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602,910 |
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424,390 |
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Total cash and cash equivalents (Restricted $1.8 million on June 30, 2011;
$0 on June 30, 2010; and $3.1 million on December 31, 2010) |
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911,416 |
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967,767 |
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768,774 |
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Interest-bearing cash |
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263,441 |
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275,148 |
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517,739 |
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Trading securities |
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1,196,380 |
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1,806,789 |
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769,750 |
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Loans held for sale |
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397,931 |
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505,237 |
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375,289 |
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Securities available for sale (Note 3) |
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3,230,477 |
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2,489,819 |
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3,031,930 |
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Loans, net of unearned income (Restricted $.7 billion on June 30, 2011;
$.8 billion on June 30, 2010; and $.8 billion on December 31, 2010) (Note 4) |
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16,061,646 |
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17,154,050 |
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16,782,572 |
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Less: Allowance for loan losses (Restricted $33.0 million on June 30, 2011;
$50.1 million on June 30, 2010; and $47.5 million on December 31, 2010) (Note 4) |
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524,091 |
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781,269 |
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664,799 |
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Total net loans (Restricted $.7 billion on June 30, 2011;
$.8 billion on June 30, 2010; and $.7 billion on December 31, 2010) |
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15,537,555 |
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16,372,781 |
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16,117,773 |
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Mortgage servicing rights (Note 5) |
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186,958 |
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201,746 |
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207,319 |
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Goodwill (Note 6) |
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135,683 |
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162,180 |
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162,180 |
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Other intangible assets, net (Note 6) |
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28,384 |
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35,645 |
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32,881 |
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Capital markets receivables |
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625,243 |
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828,866 |
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146,091 |
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Premises and equipment, net |
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330,392 |
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307,452 |
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322,319 |
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Real estate acquired by foreclosure |
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92,662 |
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122,548 |
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125,401 |
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Other assets (Restricted $13.9 million on June 30, 2011;
$24.7 million on June 30, 2010; and $19.7 million on December 31, 2010) |
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2,117,544 |
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2,178,248 |
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2,121,506 |
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Total assets (Restricted $.7 billion on June 30, 2011;
$.8 billion on June 30, 2010; and $.7 billion on December 31, 2010) |
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$ |
25,054,066 |
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$ |
26,254,226 |
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$ |
24,698,952 |
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Liabilities and equity: |
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Deposits: |
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Savings |
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$ |
6,382,963 |
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$ |
5,385,698 |
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$ |
6,036,895 |
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Time deposits |
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1,277,905 |
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1,545,475 |
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1,390,995 |
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Other interest-bearing deposits |
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2,784,787 |
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3,237,183 |
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2,842,306 |
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Certificates of deposit $100,000 and more |
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513,269 |
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623,955 |
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561,750 |
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Interest-bearing |
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10,958,924 |
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10,792,311 |
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10,831,946 |
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Noninterest-bearing (Restricted $.9 million on June 30, 2011;
$.9 million on June 30, 2010; and $1.2 million on December 31, 2010) |
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4,937,103 |
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4,409,505 |
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4,376,285 |
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Total deposits (Restricted $.9 million on June 30, 2011;
$.9 million on June 30, 2010; and $1.2 million on December 31, 2010) |
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15,896,027 |
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15,201,816 |
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15,208,231 |
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Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
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2,005,999 |
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2,278,890 |
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2,114,908 |
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Trading liabilities |
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498,915 |
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481,477 |
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361,920 |
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Other short-term borrowings and commercial paper |
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187,902 |
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487,449 |
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180,735 |
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Term borrowings (Restricted $.7 billion on June 30, 2011;
$.8 billion on June 30, 2010; and $.8 billion on December 31, 2010) |
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2,502,517 |
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2,926,675 |
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3,228,070 |
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Capital markets payables |
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464,993 |
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754,079 |
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65,506 |
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Other liabilities (Restricted $0 million on June 30, 2011;
$.1 million on June 30, 2010; and $.1 million on December 31, 2010) |
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816,331 |
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836,607 |
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861,577 |
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Total liabilities (Restricted $.7 billion on June 30, 2011;
$.8 billion on June 30, 2010; and $.8 billion on December 31, 2010) |
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22,372,684 |
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22,966,993 |
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22,020,947 |
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Equity: |
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First Horizon National Corporation Shareholders Equity: |
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Preferred stock no par value (shares authorized - 5,000,000; no shares issued on June 30, 2011 or
December 31, 2010; shares issued series CPP 866,540 on June 30, 2010) (Note 12) |
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806,856 |
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Common stock $.625 par value (shares authorized - 400,000,000; shares
issued - 263,698,516 on June 30, 2011; 236,839,568 on June 30, 2010; and
263,366,429 on December 31, 2010) (a) |
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164,812 |
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143,021 |
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164,604 |
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Capital surplus |
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1,638,423 |
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1,296,484 |
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1,630,210 |
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Capital surplus common stock warrant CPP (Note 12) |
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83,860 |
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83,860 |
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Undivided profits |
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691,490 |
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767,769 |
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631,712 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net |
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(108,508 |
) |
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(105,922 |
) |
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(127,546 |
) |
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Total First Horizon National Corporation Shareholders Equity |
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2,386,217 |
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2,992,068 |
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2,382,840 |
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Noncontrolling interest (Note 12) |
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295,165 |
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295,165 |
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295,165 |
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Total equity |
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2,681,382 |
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3,287,233 |
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2,678,005 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
25,054,066 |
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$ |
26,254,226 |
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$ |
24,698,952 |
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See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
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(a) |
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Outstanding shares have been restated to reflect stock dividends distributed through January 1, 2011. |
3
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
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First Horizon National Corporation |
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30 |
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June 30 |
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(Dollars in thousands except per share data)(Unaudited) |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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Interest income: |
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Interest and fees on loans |
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$ |
160,928 |
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$ |
173,472 |
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$ |
324,431 |
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$ |
346,815 |
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Interest on investment securities |
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31,250 |
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29,092 |
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60,442 |
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60,247 |
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Interest on loans held for sale |
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3,267 |
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5,565 |
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6,924 |
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10,533 |
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Interest on trading securities |
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11,224 |
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11,450 |
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22,068 |
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21,164 |
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Interest on other earning assets |
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88 |
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|
786 |
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|
497 |
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1,102 |
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Total interest income |
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206,757 |
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|
220,365 |
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|
414,362 |
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439,861 |
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Interest expense: |
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Interest on deposits: |
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Savings |
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7,019 |
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|
8,095 |
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|
14,269 |
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|
15,513 |
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Time deposits |
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7,783 |
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|
9,894 |
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|
15,815 |
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|
20,488 |
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Other interest-bearing deposits |
|
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1,638 |
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|
2,654 |
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|
3,190 |
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5,172 |
|
Certificates of deposit $100,000 and more |
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2,613 |
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|
3,414 |
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5,322 |
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|
|
6,788 |
|
Interest on trading liabilities |
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4,102 |
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|
5,043 |
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|
7,893 |
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|
10,458 |
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Interest on short-term borrowings |
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1,468 |
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1,747 |
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|
3,009 |
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|
3,669 |
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Interest on term borrowings |
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9,274 |
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7,454 |
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19,249 |
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|
15,314 |
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Total interest expense |
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33,897 |
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|
38,301 |
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68,747 |
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77,402 |
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Net interest income |
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172,860 |
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|
182,064 |
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345,615 |
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|
362,459 |
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Provision for loan losses |
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1,000 |
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70,000 |
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2,000 |
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|
175,000 |
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Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
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171,860 |
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|
112,064 |
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|
343,615 |
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|
187,459 |
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Noninterest income: |
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Capital markets |
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77,921 |
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|
100,876 |
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|
167,978 |
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|
215,447 |
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Mortgage banking |
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32,101 |
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|
63,301 |
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|
59,827 |
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|
98,185 |
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Deposit transactions and cash management |
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35,060 |
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|
39,018 |
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|
67,697 |
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|
|
74,785 |
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Trust services and investment management |
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|
6,684 |
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|
6,850 |
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|
13,044 |
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|
13,173 |
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Brokerage management fees and commissions |
|
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6,139 |
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|
6,006 |
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|
13,028 |
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|
12,345 |
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Insurance commissions |
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|
835 |
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|
1,358 |
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|
1,591 |
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|
2,511 |
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Debt securities gains/(losses), net |
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1 |
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|
772 |
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Equity securities gains/(losses), net |
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- |
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75 |
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27 |
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(1,831 |
) |
All other income and commissions (Note 7) |
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30,031 |
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|
|
26,453 |
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|
|
62,350 |
|
|
|
72,571 |
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Total noninterest income |
|
|
188,772 |
|
|
|
243,937 |
|
|
|
386,314 |
|
|
|
487,186 |
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Adjusted gross income after provision for loan losses |
|
|
360,632 |
|
|
|
356,001 |
|
|
|
729,929 |
|
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|
674,645 |
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Noninterest expense: |
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
Employee compensation, incentives, and benefits |
|
|
151,880 |
|
|
|
161,381 |
|
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|
309,059 |
|
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|
338,374 |
|
Repurchase and foreclosure provision |
|
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24,563 |
|
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|
56,188 |
|
|
|
61,767 |
|
|
|
96,894 |
|
Operations services |
|
|
13,973 |
|
|
|
15,310 |
|
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|
27,901 |
|
|
|
29,907 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
13,110 |
|
|
|
15,367 |
|
|
|
28,020 |
|
|
|
29,829 |
|
Legal and professional fees |
|
|
20,624 |
|
|
|
18,083 |
|
|
|
39,182 |
|
|
|
32,010 |
|
FDIC premium expense |
|
|
8,839 |
|
|
|
9,196 |
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|
|
16,894 |
|
|
|
17,689 |
|
Computer software |
|
|
8,380 |
|
|
|
7,337 |
|
|
|
16,470 |
|
|
|
14,419 |
|
Contract employment |
|
|
8,177 |
|
|
|
7,274 |
|
|
|
15,098 |
|
|
|
13,448 |
|
Equipment rentals, depreciation, and maintenance |
|
|
8,503 |
|
|
|
7,572 |
|
|
|
16,419 |
|
|
|
13,534 |
|
Foreclosed real estate |
|
|
5,803 |
|
|
|
5,137 |
|
|
|
12,592 |
|
|
|
15,607 |
|
Communications and courier |
|
|
5,084 |
|
|
|
5,835 |
|
|
|
10,331 |
|
|
|
12,024 |
|
Miscellaneous loan costs |
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
4,546 |
|
|
|
2,351 |
|
|
|
8,658 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
2,064 |
|
|
|
2,156 |
|
All other expense (Note 7) |
|
|
74,999 |
|
|
|
23,007 |
|
|
|
102,825 |
|
|
|
50,741 |
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
345,826 |
|
|
|
337,311 |
|
|
|
660,973 |
|
|
|
675,290 |
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
14,806 |
|
|
|
18,690 |
|
|
|
68,956 |
|
|
|
(645 |
) |
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
(4,242) |
|
|
|
(1,659 |
) |
|
|
7,866 |
|
|
|
(18,177 |
) |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
19,048 |
|
|
|
20,349 |
|
|
|
61,090 |
|
|
|
17,532 |
|
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
3,788 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
4,748 |
|
|
|
(6,947 |
) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
22,836 |
|
|
$ |
20,478 |
|
|
$ |
65,838 |
|
|
$ |
10,585 |
|
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
5,688 |
|
|
|
5,688 |
|
|
Net income attributable to controlling interest |
|
$ |
19,992 |
|
|
$ |
17,634 |
|
|
$ |
60,150 |
|
|
$ |
4,897 |
|
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,856 |
|
|
Net income/(loss) available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
19,992 |
|
|
$ |
2,696 |
|
|
$ |
60,150 |
|
|
$ |
(24,959 |
) |
|
Basic earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations (Note 8) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations (Note 8) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
Basic earnings/(loss) per share available to common shareholders (Note 8) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share available to common shareholders (Note 8) |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
Weighted average common shares (Note 8) |
|
|
261,289 |
|
|
|
234,556 |
|
|
|
261,233 |
|
|
|
234,513 |
|
|
Diluted average common shares (Note 8) |
|
|
262,756 |
|
|
|
240,968 |
|
|
|
263,690 |
|
|
|
234,513 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with
current presentation.
4
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Horizon National Corporation |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
(Dollars in thousands except per share data)(Unaudited) |
|
Controlling
Interest |
|
|
Noncontrolling
Interest |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Controlling
Interest |
|
|
Noncontrolling
Interest |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance, January 1 |
|
$ |
2,382,840 |
|
|
$ |
295,165 |
|
|
$ |
2,678,005 |
|
|
$ |
3,007,303 |
|
|
$ |
295,165 |
|
|
$ |
3,302,468 |
|
Adjustment to reflect adoption of amendments to
ASC 810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,562 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
60,150 |
|
|
|
5,688 |
|
|
|
65,838 |
|
|
|
4,897 |
|
|
|
5,688 |
|
|
|
10,585 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized fair value adjustments, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
12,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,702 |
|
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,264 |
|
Recognized pension and other employee benefit
plans net periodic benefit costs |
|
|
6,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,336 |
|
|
|
5,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,022 |
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
79,188 |
|
|
|
5,688 |
|
|
|
84,876 |
|
|
|
13,183 |
|
|
|
5,688 |
|
|
|
18,871 |
|
|
Preferred stock (CPP) accretion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,172 |
|
Preferred stock (CPP) dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,835 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,835 |
) |
Common stock repurchased |
|
|
(887 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(887 |
) |
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(481 |
) |
Cash dividends declared ($.01/share) |
|
|
(5,151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,151 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock issued related to
stock-based compensation arrangements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
5,147 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,147 |
|
|
|
4,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,116 |
|
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest of
subsidiary preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,688 |
) |
|
|
(5,688 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,688 |
) |
|
|
(5,688 |
) |
Repurchase of common stock warrant CPP |
|
|
(79,700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79,700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other changes in equity |
|
|
4,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,780 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
Balance, June 30 |
|
$ |
2,386,217 |
|
|
$ |
295,165 |
|
|
$ |
2,681,382 |
|
|
$ |
2,992,068 |
|
|
$ |
295,165 |
|
|
$ |
3,287,233 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
5
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Horizon National Corporation |
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30 |
|
(Dollars in thousands)(Unaudited) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
65,838 |
|
|
$ |
10,585 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
Provision for deferred income tax |
|
|
27,290 |
|
|
|
134,163 |
|
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment |
|
|
17,166 |
|
|
|
15,054 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
2,368 |
|
|
|
2,762 |
|
Net other amortization and accretion |
|
|
25,289 |
|
|
|
21,232 |
|
Increase in derivatives, net |
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
(21,757 |
) |
Market value adjustment on mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
7,359 |
|
|
|
57,356 |
|
Repurchase and foreclosure provision |
|
|
61,767 |
|
|
|
96,894 |
|
Fair value adjustment to foreclosed real estate |
|
|
9,651 |
|
|
|
9,376 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
10,100 |
|
|
|
3,348 |
|
Loss accruals from litigation and regulatory matters |
|
|
40,585 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
Gains on divestitures (a) |
|
|
(753 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
5,147 |
|
|
|
4,116 |
|
Excess tax provision from stock-based compensation arrangements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Equity securities (gains)/losses, net |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
1,831 |
|
Debt securities gains, net |
|
|
(772 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Gains on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
(5,761 |
) |
|
|
(17,060 |
) |
Net losses on disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
1,107 |
|
Net (increase)/decrease in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities |
|
|
(430,692 |
) |
|
|
(1,116,647 |
) |
Loans held for sale |
|
|
(22,642 |
) |
|
|
(52,736 |
) |
Capital markets receivables |
|
|
(479,152 |
) |
|
|
(494,462 |
) |
Interest receivable |
|
|
3,305 |
|
|
|
2,583 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights bulk sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,558 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
(31,880 |
) |
|
|
60,442 |
|
Net increase/(decrease) in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital markets payables |
|
|
399,487 |
|
|
|
461,104 |
|
Interest payable |
|
|
(4,712 |
) |
|
|
(3,351 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
(135,160 |
) |
|
|
(82,037 |
) |
Trading liabilities |
|
|
136,995 |
|
|
|
188,090 |
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
(363,284 |
) |
|
|
(527,747 |
) |
|
Net cash used by operating activities |
|
|
(297,446 |
) |
|
|
(517,162 |
) |
|
Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
458,414 |
|
|
|
56,240 |
|
Maturities |
|
|
410,961 |
|
|
|
554,320 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
(1,049,026 |
) |
|
|
(401,747 |
) |
Premises and equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
(25,543 |
) |
|
|
(9,789 |
) |
Net (increase)/decrease in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interests retained from securitizations classified as trading securities |
|
|
4,062 |
|
|
|
4,983 |
|
Loans |
|
|
596,708 |
|
|
|
853,278 |
|
Interest-bearing cash |
|
|
254,298 |
|
|
|
264,152 |
|
Cash receipts related to divestitures |
|
|
16,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities |
|
|
666,242 |
|
|
|
1,321,437 |
|
|
Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
93 |
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(2,712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Repurchase of shares |
|
|
(887 |
) |
|
|
(481 |
) |
Repurchase of common stock warrant CPP |
|
|
(79,700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Excess tax provision from stock-based compensation arrangements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
Cash dividends paid preferred stock CPP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,664 |
) |
Cash dividends paid preferred stock noncontrolling interest |
|
|
(5,556 |
) |
|
|
(5,688 |
) |
Term borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments/maturities |
|
|
(623,353 |
) |
|
|
(104,335 |
) |
Net cash paid for extinguishment of debt |
|
|
(100,000 |
) |
|
|
(87,840 |
) |
Net increase/(decrease) in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
687,796 |
|
|
|
334,601 |
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
(101,742 |
) |
|
|
(869,772 |
) |
|
Net cash used by financing activities |
|
|
(226,154 |
) |
|
|
(755,103 |
) |
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
142,642 |
|
|
|
49,172 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
768,774 |
|
|
|
918,595 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
911,416 |
|
|
$ |
967,767 |
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest paid |
|
$ |
73,144 |
|
|
$ |
80,405 |
|
Total income taxes paid |
|
|
13,527 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
Transfer from loans to other real estate owned |
|
|
33,118 |
|
|
|
100,551 |
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
(a) Net of tax, gains on divestitures are $4.2 million for 2011.
6
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
Note 1 Financial Information
The unaudited interim Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements of First Horizon National
Corporation (FHN), including its subsidiaries, have been prepared in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practices within
the industries in which it operates. This preparation requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.
These estimates and assumptions are based on information available as of the date of the financial
statements and could differ from actual results. In the opinion of management, all necessary
adjustments have been made for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations
for the periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature unless otherwise
disclosed in this filing. The operating results for the interim 2011 periods are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected going forward. For further information, refer to
the audited consolidated financial statements in the 2010 Annual Report to shareholders.
Accounting Changes. Effective January 1, 2011, FHN adopted the provisions of FASB Accounting
Standards Update 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the
Allowance for Credit Losses (ASU 2010-20), for certain disclosures about activity that occurs
during a reporting period. Effective December 31, 2010, FHN adopted the provisions of ASU 2010-20
related to disclosures as of the end of a reporting period, and the amendments to the rollforward
of the allowance for credit losses. Additionally, in January 2011, FASB Accounting Standards
Update 2011-01, Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures About Troubled Debt Restructurings
in Update No. 2010-20, was issued which temporarily delays the disclosure requirements related to
modifications to be effective concurrent with the effective date of Accounting Standards Update
2011-02, A Creditors Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.
ASU 2010-20 provides enhanced disclosures related to the credit quality of financing receivables
and the allowance for credit losses, and provides that new and existing disclosures should be
disaggregated based on how an entity develops its allowance for credit losses and how it manages
credit exposures. Under the provisions of ASU 2010-20, additional disclosures required for
financing receivables include information regarding the aging of past due receivables, credit
quality indicators, and modifications of financing receivables. Comparative disclosures are
required only for periods ending subsequent to initial adoption. Upon adoption of the provisions
of ASU 2010-20 for certain disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period on
January 1, 2011, and related to disclosures as of the end of a reporting period, and the amendments
to the rollforward of the allowance for credit losses, on December 31, 2010, FHN revised its
disclosures accordingly.
Effective January 1, 2011, FHN adopted the provisions of FASB Accounting Standards Update 2010-06,
Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements (ASU 2010-06), related to the requirement
to provide the activity of purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements related to recurring Level
3 measurements on a gross basis in the Level 3 reconciliation. Effective January 1, 2010, FHN
adopted all other provisions of ASU 2010-06. ASU 2010-06 updates FASB Accounting Standards
Codification 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820) to require disclosure of
significant transfers into and out of Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, as well as
disclosure of an entitys policy for determining when transfers between all levels of the hierarchy
are recognized. The updated provisions of ASC 820 also require that fair value measurement
disclosures be provided by each class of assets and liabilities, and that disclosures providing a
description of the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value be included for both
recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements classified as either Level 2 or Level 3. Under
ASC 820, as amended, separate disclosure is required in the Level 3 reconciliation of total gains
and losses recognized in other comprehensive income. Comparative disclosures are required only for
periods ending subsequent to initial adoption. Upon adoption of the amendments to ASC 820 on
January 1, 2011 and January 1, 2010, respectively, FHN revised its disclosures accordingly.
Accounting Changes Issued but Not Currently Effective. In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting
Standards Update 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income (ASU 2011-05). ASU 2011-05
requires that net income and other comprehensive income be presented either in a single continuous
statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 also
provides that regardless of the method used to present comprehensive income, presentation is
required on the face of the financial statements of reclassification adjustments for items that are
reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income. ASU 2011-05 does not change the
current option for entities to present components of other comprehensive income gross or net of the
effect of income taxes, provided that such tax effects are presented in the statement in which
other comprehensive income is presented or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The
provisions of ASU 2011-05 are effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with
retrospective application to all periods presented in the financial statements required. Early
adoption of the provisions in ASU 2011-05 is permitted, and no transition disclosures are required
upon adoption. FHN is currently assessing the effects of adopting the provisions of ASU 2011-05.
7
Note 1 Financial Information (continued)
In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve
Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (ASU 2011-04).
ASU 2011-04 provides that the highest-and-best use and valuation-premise concepts included in ASC
820 are only relevant when measuring the fair value of nonfinancial assets, thereby prohibiting the
grouping of financial instruments for purposes of determining their fair values when the unit of
account is specified in other guidance. However, under ASU 2011-04 an exception is permitted which
allows an entity to measure the fair value of financial instruments that are managed on the basis
of the entitys net exposure to a particular market risk, or to the credit risk of a particular
counterparty, on a net basis when certain criteria are met. Such criteria include that there is
evidence that the entity manages its financial instruments in that way, the entity applies such
accounting policy election consistently from period to period, and the entity is required or has
elected to measure those financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value in the statement
of financial position at the end of each reporting period. Additionally, to qualify for the
exception to the valuation premise, the market risks that are being offset must be substantially
the same. ASU 2011-04 also extends ASC 820s prohibition on the use of blockage factors in fair
value measurements to all three levels of the fair value hierarchy except for fair value
measurements of Level 2 and 3 measurements when market participants would incorporate the premium
or discount into the measurement at the level of the unit of account specified in other guidance.
ASU 2011-04 also provides that an entity should measure the fair value of its own equity
instruments from the perspective of a market participant that holds the instruments as assets.
Under ASC 820, as amended, expanded disclosures are required including disclosure of quantitative
information about significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements, a
description of the valuation processes used by the entity, and a qualitative discussion about the
sensitivity of the measurements. Additional disclosures required under ASU 2011-04 include
disclosure of fair value by level for each class of assets and liabilities not recorded at fair
value but for which fair value is disclosed, and disclosure of any transfers between Level 1 and
Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and the reasons for those transfers. The provisions of ASU
2011-04 are effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with disclosure of the change,
if any, in valuation technique and related inputs resulting from application of the amendments to
ASC 820 required upon adoption, along with quantification of the total effect of the change, if
practicable. FHN is currently assessing the effects of adopting the provisions of ASU 2011-04.
In April 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-03, Reconsideration
of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements (ASU 2011-03). For entities that enter into
agreements to transfer financial assets that both entitle and obligate the transferor to repurchase
or redeem the financial assets before their maturity, ASU 2011-03 removes from the assessment of
effective control under ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, the criterion requiring the transferor
to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms,
even in the event of default by the transferee, as well as the collateral maintenance
implementation guidance related to that criterion. Under ASC 860-10, as amended, the remaining
criteria related to whether effective control over transferred financial assets has been maintained
would still need to be evaluated, including whether the financial assets to be repurchased or
redeemed are the same or substantially the same as those transferred, the agreement is to
repurchase or redeem them before maturity at a fixed or determinable price, and whether the
agreement is entered into contemporaneously with, or in contemplation of, the transfer. The
provisions of ASU 2011-03 are effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with
prospective application to transactions or modifications of existing transactions that occur on or
after the effective date. Since FHN accounts for all of its repurchase agreements as secured
borrowings, adopting the provisions of ASU 2011-03 will not have an effect on FHNs statement of
condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
In April 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-02, A Creditors
Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring (ASU 2011-02). ASU
2011-02 provides that a situation in which a market rate is not readily available is an indicator
of a troubled debt restructuring, but not a determinative factor, and that an assessment should
consider all modified terms of the restructuring when making a final determination regarding a
troubled debt restructuring designation. ASU 2011-02 also provides that a modification that
results in a temporary or permanent increase to the contractual interest rate cannot be presumed to
be a rate that is at or above market. ASU 2011-02 explicitly precludes creditors from using the
borrowers effective rate test in FASB Accounting Standards Codification 470-60, Debt-Troubled
Debt Restructuring by Debtors (ASC 470-60) in its evaluation of whether a modification was
executed at a market rate. Under the provisions of ASU 2011-02, a borrower that is not currently
in default may still be considered to be experiencing financial difficulty when default is probable
in the foreseeable future. ASU 2011-02 provides factors that an entity should consider when
determining whether a delay in amount of payments is significant, as insignificant delays in cash
flows would not be considered a concession to a borrower under its provisions. The provisions of
ASU 2011-02 are effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2011, with retrospective application
to the beginning of the annual period of adoption for identification and disclosure purposes, and
prospective application for impairment purposes.
8
Note 1 Financial Information (continued)
Disclosure of the total amount of loans and the associated reserves related to those loans
that are considered impaired under ASC 310, Receivables, as a result of the clarification in
guidance is required upon initial application. FHN is currently assessing the effects of adopting
the provisions of ASU 2011-02.
9
Note 2 Acquisitions and Divestitures
In first quarter 2011, FHN contracted to sell First Horizon Insurance, Inc. (FHI), the
former subsidiary of First Tennessee Bank, a property and casualty insurance agency that serves
customers in over 40 states and Highland Capital Management Corporation (Highland), the former
subsidiary of First Horizon National Corporation which provides trust and asset management
services. Both divestitures closed in second quarter 2011. In connection with the agreement to
sell FHI, FHN incurred a pre-tax goodwill impairment of $10.1 million which was more than offset by
$11.1 million of tax benefits recognized in first quarter. Upon closing of the FHI and Highland
sales in second quarter 2011, FHN recognized $4.2 million after-tax gains on the sales. The
financial results of these businesses, the goodwill impairment, the gains on sales, and associated
tax effects are reflected in the Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax line on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for all periods presented.
In first quarter 2010, FHN exited its institutional research business, FTN Equity Capital Markets
(FTN ECM), and incurred a pre-tax goodwill impairment of $3.3 million (approximately $2.0 million
after taxes). FHN exited this business through an immediate cessation of operations on February 1,
2010. Additional charges, primarily representing severance and contract terminations, of $6.1
million are included within the Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax line on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income in first quarter 2010 and relate to the effects of
closing FTN ECM. These charges are included with the amounts described in Note 17 Restructuring,
Repositioning, and Efficiency. FHN had initially reached an agreement for the sale of this
business which resulted in a pre-tax goodwill impairment of $14.3 million (approximately $9 million
after taxes) in 2009; however, the contracted sale failed to close and was terminated in early
2010. The financial results of this business, including the goodwill impairments, are reflected in
the Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax line on the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Income for all periods presented.
In addition to the divestitures mentioned above, FHN acquires or divests assets from time to time
in transactions that are considered business combinations or divestitures but are not material to
FHN individually or in the aggregate.
10
Note 3 Investment Securities
The following tables summarize FHNs available for sale (AFS) securities on June 30,
2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
$ |
46,073 |
|
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
46,250 |
|
Government agency issued mortgage-backed securities (MBS) |
|
|
1,445,021 |
|
|
|
56,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,501,767 |
|
Government agency issued collateralized mortgage obligations (CMO) |
|
|
1,386,962 |
|
|
|
36,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,423,894 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
18,791 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,927 |
|
States and municipalities |
|
|
19,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,365 |
|
Equity (a) |
|
|
218,715 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218,734 |
|
Other |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale (b) |
|
$ |
3,135,438 |
|
|
$ |
95,039 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,230,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes restricted investments in FHLB-Cincinnati stock of $125.5 million and FRB stock of $66.1 million. The remainder is money market,
venture capital, and cost method investments. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes $2.9 billion of securities pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other
purposes. As of
June 30, 2011, FHN had pledged $1.1 billion of the $2.9 billion pledged available for sale securities as collateral for securities sold under
repurchase agreements. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasuries |
|
$ |
68,315 |
|
|
$ |
253 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
68,568 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
852,915 |
|
|
|
62,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
915,601 |
|
Government agency issued CMO |
|
|
1,054,579 |
|
|
|
41,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,096,506 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
101,355 |
|
|
|
6,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,623 |
|
States and municipalities |
|
|
41,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,875 |
|
Equity (a) |
|
|
258,667 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
259,100 |
|
Other |
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale (b) |
|
$ |
2,378,217 |
|
|
$ |
111,606 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
2,489,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes restricted investments in FHLB-Cincinnati stock of $125.5 million and FRB stock of $66.2 million. The remainder is money market,
venture capital, and cost method investments. Additionally, $31.2 million is restricted pursuant to reinsurance contract agreements. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes $2.1 billion of securities pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, and for other purposes. As of
June 30, 2010, FHN had pledged $1.3 billion of the $2.1 billion pledged available for sale securities as collateral for securities sold under
repurchase agreements. |
National banks chartered by the federal government are, by law, members of the Federal Reserve
System. Each member bank is required to own stock in its regional Federal Reserve Bank (FRB).
Given this requirement, Federal Reserve stock may not be sold, traded, or pledged as collateral for
loans. Membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) network requires ownership of capital
stock. Member banks are entitled to borrow funds from the FHLB and are required to pledge mortgage
loans as collateral. Investments in the FHLB are non-transferable and, generally, membership is
maintained primarily to provide a source of liquidity as needed.
11
Note 3 Investment Securities (continued)
The amortized cost and fair value by contractual maturity for the available for sale
securities portfolio on June 30, 2011 are provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for Sale |
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Within 1 year |
|
$ |
46,073 |
|
|
$ |
46,250 |
|
After 1 year; within 5 years |
|
|
18,791 |
|
|
|
19,927 |
|
After 5 years; within 10 years |
|
|
2,795 |
|
|
|
2,795 |
|
After 10 years |
|
|
16,570 |
|
|
|
16,570 |
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
84,229 |
|
|
|
85,542 |
|
|
Government agency issued MBS and CMO |
|
|
2,831,983 |
|
|
|
2,925,661 |
|
Equity and other securities |
|
|
219,226 |
|
|
|
219,274 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,135,438 |
|
|
$ |
3,230,477 |
|
|
Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with
or without call or prepayment penalties.
The table below provides information on realized gross gains and realized gross losses
on sales from the available for sale portfolio for the three and six months ended June 30,
2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Gross gains on sales of securities
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
9,422 |
|
|
$ |
196 |
|
Gross (losses) on sales of securities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(8,623 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Net gain/(loss) on sales of securities (a)
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
799 |
|
|
$ |
195 |
|
Venture capital investments (b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,838 |
) |
Net other than temporary impairment (OTTI) recorded (c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(188 |
) |
|
Total securities gain/(loss)
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
799 |
|
|
$ |
(1,831 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Proceeds related to these sales were $35.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2010, and were $458.3 million and
$35.7 million
for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Proceeds from sales during second quarter 2011 were immaterial. |
|
(b) |
|
Generally includes write-offs and/or unrealized fair value adjustments related to venture capital investments. |
|
(c) |
|
OTTI recorded in 2010 is related to equity securities. |
There were no unrealized losses within the available for sale portfolio on June 30,
2011. The following table provides information on investments within the available for sale
portfolio that have unrealized losses on June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Less than 12 months |
|
|
12 months or longer |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Equity |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
FHN has reviewed investment securities that are in unrealized loss positions in
accordance with its accounting policy for OTTI and does not consider them
other-than-temporarily impaired. FHN does not intend to sell the debt securities and it is
more-likely-than-not that FHN will not be required to sell the securities prior to recovery.
The decline in value is primarily attributable to interest rates and not credit losses.
For equity securities, FHN has both the ability and intent to hold these securities for the
time necessary to recover the amortized cost. There were no other-than-temporary
impairments of debt securities for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, or for the
six months ended June 30, 2011. FHN recognized a $.2 million other-than-temporary
impairment of an equity investment for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
12
Note 4- Loans
The following table provides the balance of loans by portfolio on June 30, 2011, June 30, 2010, and
December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
December 31 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2010 |
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial, and industrial
|
|
$ |
7,180,261 |
|
|
$ |
7,003,798 |
|
|
$ |
7,338,155 |
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income CRE
|
|
|
1,310,779 |
|
|
|
1,609,835 |
|
|
|
1,406,646 |
|
Residential CRE
|
|
|
182,857 |
|
|
|
396,934 |
|
|
|
263,878 |
|
Retail: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer real estate
|
|
|
5,383,223 |
|
|
|
5,935,536 |
|
|
|
5,617,619 |
|
Permanent mortgage
|
|
|
1,015,122 |
|
|
|
1,018,887 |
|
|
|
1,086,859 |
|
Credit card & other
|
|
|
295,373 |
|
|
|
355,230 |
|
|
|
311,924 |
|
Restricted real estate loans (a)
|
|
|
694,031 |
|
|
|
833,830 |
|
|
|
757,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income
|
|
$ |
16,061,646 |
|
|
$ |
17,154,050 |
|
|
$ |
16,782,572 |
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
524,091 |
|
|
|
781,269 |
|
|
|
664,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net loans
|
|
$ |
15,537,555 |
|
|
$ |
16,372,781 |
|
|
$ |
16,117,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Balances as of June 30, 2011 and 2010, and December 30, 2010,
include $649.2 million, $770.3 million, and $701.8 million of
consumer real estate loans and $44.9 million, $63.5 million, and
$55.7 million of permanent mortgage loans, respectively. |
FHN has a concentration of loans secured by residential real estate (45 percent of total
loans), the majority of which is in the consumer real estate portfolio (34 percent of total loans).
Additionally, on June 30, 2011, FHN had bank-related and trust preferred loans (TRUPs) (i.e.,
loans to bank and insurance-related businesses) totaling $.7 billion (10 percent of the C&I
portfolio, or 4 percent of total loans). Due to the higher credit losses encountered throughout
the financial services industry, limited availability of market liquidity, and the impact from
economic conditions on these borrowers these loans have experienced stress throughout the economic
downturn.
Components of the Loan Portfolio. For purposes of the disclosures required pursuant to the
adoption of amendments to ASC 310, the loan portfolio was disaggregated into segments and then
further disaggregated into classes for certain disclosures. A portfolio segment is defined as the
level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance
for credit losses. A class is generally determined based on the initial measurement attribute
(i.e., amortized cost or purchased credit impaired), risk characteristics of the loan, and an
entitys method for monitoring and assessing credit risk. Commercial loan portfolio segments
include commercial, financial, and industrial (C&I) and commercial real estate (CRE).
Commercial classes within C&I include general C&I, loans to mortgage companies, and the TRUPs
portfolio. Loans to mortgage companies includes commercial lines of credit to qualified mortgage
companies exclusively for the temporary warehousing of eligible mortgage loans prior to the
borrowers sale of those mortgage loans to third party investors. Commercial classes within
commercial real estate include income CRE and residential CRE. Retail loan portfolio segments
include consumer real estate, permanent mortgage, and the combined credit card and other
portfolios. Retail classes include HELOC and real estate (R/E) installment loans within the
consumer real estate segment, permanent mortgage (which is both a segment and a class), and credit
card and other. Restricted real estate loans include HELOCs that were previously securitized on
balance sheet as well as HELOC and some permanent mortgages that were consolidated on January 1,
2010 in conjunction with the adoption of amendments to ASC 810. Due to the winding down nature and
decreasing size of the OTC residential construction portfolio, in most cases the remaining balances
and activity of this portfolio has been combined with and included within the other retail class.
Allowance for Loan Losses. The allowance for loan losses (ALLL) includes the following
components: reserves for commercial loans evaluated based on pools of credit graded loans and
reserves for pools of smaller-balance homogeneous retail loans, both determined in accordance with
the ASC Topic related to Contingencies (ASC 450-20-50). The reserve factors applied to these pools
are an estimate of probable incurred losses based on managements evaluation of historical net
losses from loans with similar characteristics and are subject to adjustment by management to
reflect current events, trends, and conditions (including economic considerations and trends). The
slow economic recovery, weak housing market, and elevated unemployment levels are examples of
additional factors considered by management in determining the allowance for loan losses. Also
included are reserves, determined in accordance with the Receivables Topic (ASC 310-10-45), for
loans determined by management to be individually impaired.
Key components of the estimation process are as follows: (1) commercial loans determined by
management to be individually impaired loans are evaluated individually and specific reserves are
determined based on the difference between the outstanding loan amount and the estimated net
realizable value of the collateral (if collateral dependent) or the present value of expected
future cash flows; (2) individual
13
Note 4 Loans (continued)
commercial loans not considered to be individually impaired are
segmented based on similar credit risk characteristics and evaluated on a pool basis; (3) reserve
rates for the commercial segment are calculated based on historical net charge-offs and are subject
to adjustment by management to reflect current events, trends, and conditions (including economic
considerations and trends); (4) managements estimate of probable incurred losses reflects the
reserve rate applied against the balance of loans in the commercial segment of the loan portfolio;
(5) retail loans are segmented based on loan type; (6) reserve amounts for each retail portfolio
segment are calculated using analytical models based on net loss experience and are subject to
adjustment by management to reflect current events, trends, and conditions (including economic
considerations and trends); and (7) the reserve amount for each retail portfolio segment reflects
managements estimate of probable incurred losses in the retail segment of the loan portfolio.
Commercial. For commercial loans, reserves are established using historical net loss factors by
grade level, loan product, and business segment. An assessment of the quality of individual
commercial loans is made utilizing credit grades assigned internally based on a dual grading system
which estimates both the probability of default (PD) and loss severity in the event of default.
PD grades range from 1-16 while estimated loss severities, or loss given default (LGD), grades
range from 1-12. This credit grading system is intended to identify and measure the credit quality
of the loan portfolio by analyzing the migration of loans between grading categories. It is also
integral to the estimation methodology utilized in determining the allowance for loan losses since
an allowance is established for pools of commercial loans based on the credit grade assigned. The
appropriate relationship team performs the process of categorizing commercial loans into the
appropriate credit grades, initially as a component of the approval of the loan, and subsequently
throughout the life of the loan as part of our servicing regimen. The proper loan grade for larger
exposures is confirmed by a senior credit officer in the approval process. To determine the most
appropriate credit grade for each loan, the credit risk grading system employs scorecards for
particular categories of loans that consist of a number of objective and subjective measures that
are weighted in a manner that produces a rank ordering of risk within pass-graded credits. Loan
grades are frequently reviewed by Credit Risk Assurance to determine if the process continues to
result in accurate loan grading across the portfolio.
FHN may utilize availability of guarantors/sponsors to support lending decisions during the credit
underwriting process and when determining the assignment of internal loan grades. Where guarantor
contributions are determined to be a source of repayment, an assessment of the guarantee is made.
This guarantee assessment would include but not be limited to factors such as type and feature of
the guarantee, consideration for the guarantee, key provisions of the guarantee agreement, and
ability of the guarantor to be a viable secondary source of repayment.
Reliance on the guarantee as a viable secondary source of repayment is a function of an analysis
proving capability to pay factoring in, among other things, liquidity, and direct/indirect debt
cash flows. Therefore, a proper evaluation of each guarantor is critical. FHN establishes a
guarantors ability (financial wherewithal) to support a credit based on an analysis of recent
information on the guarantors financial condition. This would generally include income and asset
information from sources such as recent tax returns, credit reports, and personal financial
statements. In analyzing this information FHN seeks to assess a combination of liquidity, global
cash flow, cash burn rate, and contingent liabilities to demonstrate the guarantors capacity to
sustain support for the credit and fulfill the obligation. FHN also considers the volume and
amount of guarantees provided for all global indebtedness and the likelihood of realization.
Guarantor financial information is periodically updated throughout the life of the loan. FHN
presumes a guarantors willingness to perform until financial support becomes necessary or if there
is any current or prior indication or future expectation that the guarantor may not willingly and
voluntarily perform under the terms of the guarantee.
In FHNs risk grading approach, it is deemed that financial support becomes necessary generally at
a point when the loan would otherwise be graded substandard, reflecting a well-defined weakness.
At that point, provided willingness is appropriately demonstrated, a strong,
legally enforceable guarantee can mitigate the risk of default or loss, justify a less severe
rating, and consequently reduce the level of allowance or charge-off that might otherwise be deemed
appropriate. FHN establishes guarantor willingness to support the credit through documented
evidence of previous and ongoing support of the credit. Previous performance under a guarantors
obligation to pay is not considered if the performance was involuntary.
Retail. The ALLL for smaller-balance homogenous retail loans is determined based on pools of
similar loan types that have similar credit risk characteristics. FHN manages retail loan credit
risk on a class basis. Reserves by portfolio are determined using segmented roll-rate models that
incorporate various factors including historical delinquency trends, experienced loss frequencies,
and experienced loss severities. Generally, reserves for retail loans reflect inherent losses in
the portfolio that are expected to be recognized over the following twelve months.
14
Note 4 Loans (continued)
Individually Impaired. Under ASC 310-10, individually impaired loans are measured based on the
present value of expected future payments discounted at the loans effective interest rate (the
DCF method), observable market prices, or for loans that are solely dependent on the collateral
for repayment, the estimated fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to sell (net
realizable value). For loans measured using the DCF method or by observable market prices, if the
recorded investment in the impaired loan exceeds this amount, a specific allowance is established
as a component of the allowance for loan and lease losses; however, for impaired
collateral-dependent loans, FHN will charge off the full difference between the book value and the
best estimate of net realizable value.
The following table provides a rollforward of the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment
for the first six months of 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Real |
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
Permanent |
|
|
Credit Card and |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
C&I |
|
|
Estate |
|
|
Real Estate |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Other (a) |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
276,648 |
|
|
$ |
205,724 |
|
|
$ |
215,087 |
|
|
$ |
123,897 |
|
|
$ |
75,558 |
|
|
$ |
896,914 |
|
Adjustment due to amendments of ASC 810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,106 |
|
|
|
8,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,578 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(54,941 |
) |
|
|
(89,307 |
) |
|
|
(114,399 |
) |
|
|
(46,903 |
) |
|
|
(34,393 |
) |
|
|
(339,943 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
7,213 |
|
|
|
5,793 |
|
|
|
7,990 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
2,948 |
|
|
|
24,720 |
|
Provision |
|
|
48,115 |
|
|
|
76,137 |
|
|
|
80,968 |
|
|
|
(8,929 |
) |
|
|
(21,291 |
) |
|
|
175,000 |
|
|
Balance as of June 30, 2010 (b) (c) |
|
|
277,035 |
|
|
|
198,347 |
|
|
|
205,752 |
|
|
|
77,313 |
|
|
|
22,822 |
|
|
|
781,269 |
|
|
Allowance individually evaluated for impairment |
|
|
52,091 |
|
|
|
28,158 |
|
|
|
11,873 |
|
|
|
8,922 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
|
102,207 |
|
Allowance collectively evaluated for impairment |
|
|
224,944 |
|
|
|
170,189 |
|
|
|
193,879 |
|
|
|
68,391 |
|
|
|
21,659 |
|
|
|
679,062 |
|
Loans, net of unearned as of June 30, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individually evaluated for impairment |
|
|
171,947 |
|
|
|
294,836 |
|
|
|
41,337 |
|
|
|
64,384 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
573,138 |
|
Collectively evaluated for impairment |
|
|
6,831,851 |
|
|
|
1,711,933 |
|
|
|
6,664,513 |
|
|
|
1,018,019 |
|
|
|
354,596 |
|
|
|
16,580,912 |
|
|
Total loans, net of unearned (b) (c) |
|
$ |
7,003,798 |
|
|
$ |
2,006,769 |
|
|
$ |
6,705,850 |
|
|
$ |
1,082,403 |
|
|
$ |
355,230 |
|
|
$ |
17,154,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2011 |
|
$ |
239,469 |
|
|
$ |
155,085 |
|
|
$ |
192,350 |
|
|
$ |
65,009 |
|
|
$ |
12,886 |
|
|
$ |
664,799 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(24,852 |
) |
|
|
(23,711 |
) |
|
|
(91,764 |
) |
|
|
(20,784 |
) |
|
|
(9,584 |
) |
|
|
(170,695 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
8,837 |
|
|
|
5,066 |
|
|
|
8,436 |
|
|
|
3,534 |
|
|
|
2,114 |
|
|
|
27,987 |
|
Provision |
|
|
(17,176 |
) |
|
|
(36,973 |
) |
|
|
53,633 |
|
|
|
(1,157 |
) |
|
|
3,673 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
Balance as of June 30, 2011 (b) (c) |
|
|
206,278 |
|
|
|
99,467 |
|
|
|
162,655 |
|
|
|
46,602 |
|
|
|
9,089 |
|
|
|
524,091 |
|
|
Allowance individually evaluated for impairment |
|
|
50,673 |
|
|
|
9,797 |
|
|
|
23,656 |
|
|
|
14,586 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
99,464 |
|
Allowance collectively evaluated for impairment |
|
|
155,605 |
|
|
|
89,670 |
|
|
|
138,999 |
|
|
|
32,016 |
|
|
|
8,337 |
|
|
|
424,627 |
|
|
Loans, net of unearned as of June 30, 2011: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individually evaluated for impairment |
|
|
222,896 |
|
|
|
174,379 |
|
|
|
91,117 |
|
|
|
111,979 |
|
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
601,557 |
|
Collectively evaluated for impairment |
|
|
6,957,365 |
|
|
|
1,319,257 |
|
|
|
5,941,284 |
|
|
|
947,996 |
|
|
|
294,187 |
|
|
|
15,460,089 |
|
|
Total loans, net of unearned (b) (c) |
|
$ |
7,180,261 |
|
|
$ |
1,493,636 |
|
|
$ |
6,032,401 |
|
|
$ |
1,059,975 |
|
|
$ |
295,373 |
|
|
$ |
16,061,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes OTC. |
|
(b) |
|
Q2 2011 and Q2 2010 include $29.9 million and $43.0 million of reserves, respectively, and $649.2 million and $770.3 million of balances in restricted consumer real estate loans, respectively. |
|
(c) |
|
Q2 2011 and Q2 2010 include $3.1 million and $7.1 million of reserves, respectively, and $44.9 million and $63.5 million of balances in restricted permanent mortgage loans, respectively. |
Impaired Loans. Generally, classified non-accrual commercial loans over $1 million are deemed
to be impaired and are assessed for impairment measurement in accordance with ASC 310-10. Also,
all commercial and retail consumer loans classified as troubled debt restructurings are deemed to
be impaired and are assessed for impairment measurement in accordance with ASC 310-10.
When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, accrued interest is reversed through interest income.
FHNs policy is that interest payments received on impaired and nonaccrual loans are recognized as
a payment of principal. Once all principal has been received, additional payments are recognized
as interest income on a cash basis.
15
Note 4 Loans (continued)
The average balance of impaired loans was $610.5 million and $612.2 million for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2011, and $1.8 million and $3.1 million of interest income was recognized
during the respective periods related to such impaired loans. The average balance of impaired loans
was $613.4 million and $568.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, and $.7
million and $1.3 million of interest income was recognized during the respective periods related to
such impaired loans. The following tables provide loan classes with the period-end and quarterly
average amount of recorded investment in impaired loans for which there is a related allowance for
loan loss, the period-end and quarterly average amount of recorded investment in impaired loans
where there is no related allowance for loan loss, the total unpaid principal balance of the
impaired loans, and amount of interest income recognized on the impaired loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
Recorded |
|
Unpaid Principal |
|
Related |
|
Average Recorded |
|
Interest Income |
|
Average Recorded |
|
Interest Income |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Investment |
|
Balance |
|
Allowance |
|
Investment |
|
Recognized |
|
Investment |
|
Recognized |
|
Impaired loans with no related allowance
recorded: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General C&I |
|
$ |
96,198 |
|
|
$ |
117,608 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
89,618 |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
$ |
70,328 |
|
|
$ |
489 |
|
TRUPs |
|
|
52,742 |
|
|
|
57,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income CRE |
|
|
96,935 |
|
|
|
173,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
110,102 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
102,411 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
Residential CRE |
|
|
42,920 |
|
|
|
93,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,571 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
51,161 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
288,795 |
|
|
$ |
442,232 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
297,148 |
|
|
$ |
893 |
|
|
$ |
262,974 |
|
|
$ |
1,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans with related allowance recorded: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General C&I |
|
$ |
46,690 |
|
|
$ |
53,258 |
|
|
$ |
23,980 |
|
|
$ |
57,790 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
$ |
81,482 |
|
|
$ |
140 |
|
TRUPs |
|
|
27,266 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
26,693 |
|
|
|
27,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income CRE |
|
|
12,129 |
|
|
|
12,314 |
|
|
|
3,550 |
|
|
|
11,866 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
23,335 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Residential CRE |
|
|
22,395 |
|
|
|
22,631 |
|
|
|
6,247 |
|
|
|
22,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
108,480 |
|
|
$ |
118,203 |
|
|
$ |
60,470 |
|
|
$ |
119,273 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
163,437 |
|
|
$ |
151 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HELOC |
|
$ |
36,617 |
|
|
$ |
36,617 |
|
|
$ |
11,818 |
|
|
$ |
33,507 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
30,996 |
|
|
$ |
321 |
|
R/E Installment Loans |
|
|
54,500 |
|
|
|
54,500 |
|
|
|
11,837 |
|
|
|
51,337 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
49,450 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
Permanent Mortgage |
|
|
111,979 |
|
|
|
111,979 |
|
|
|
14,586 |
|
|
|
107,935 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
104,372 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
Credit Card & Other |
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
1,250 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
204,282 |
|
|
$ |
204,282 |
|
|
$ |
38,993 |
|
|
$ |
194,029 |
|
|
$ |
808 |
|
|
$ |
185,793 |
|
|
$ |
1,603 |
|
|
Total commercial |
|
$ |
397,275 |
|
|
$ |
560,435 |
|
|
$ |
60,470 |
|
|
$ |
416,421 |
|
|
$ |
985 |
|
|
$ |
426,411 |
|
|
$ |
1,515 |
|
|
Total retail |
|
$ |
204,282 |
|
|
$ |
204,282 |
|
|
$ |
38,993 |
|
|
$ |
194,029 |
|
|
$ |
808 |
|
|
$ |
185,793 |
|
|
$ |
1,603 |
|
|
Total impaired loans |
|
$ |
601,557 |
|
|
$ |
764,717 |
|
|
$ |
99,463 |
|
|
$ |
610,450 |
|
|
$ |
1,793 |
|
|
$ |
612,204 |
|
|
$ |
3,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
Recorded |
|
Unpaid Principal |
|
Related |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Investment |
|
Balance |
|
Allowance |
|
Impaired loans with no related allowance
recorded: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General C&I |
|
$ |
25,552 |
|
|
$ |
32,233 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
TRUPs |
|
|
36,756 |
|
|
|
42,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income CRE |
|
|
98,816 |
|
|
|
190,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
Residential CRE |
|
|
96,584 |
|
|
|
202,797 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
257,708 |
|
|
$ |
468,249 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans with related allowance recorded: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General C&I |
|
$ |
82,373 |
|
|
$ |
118,120 |
|
|
$ |
38,069 |
|
TRUPs |
|
|
27,266 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
14,022 |
|
Income CRE |
|
|
45,841 |
|
|
|
52,735 |
|
|
|
12,107 |
|
Residential CRE |
|
|
53,595 |
|
|
|
60,319 |
|
|
|
16,051 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
209,075 |
|
|
$ |
261,174 |
|
|
$ |
80,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HELOC |
|
$ |
17,493 |
|
|
$ |
17,493 |
|
|
$ |
5,025 |
|
R/E Installment Loans |
|
|
23,844 |
|
|
|
23,844 |
|
|
|
6,849 |
|
Permanent Mortgage |
|
|
64,384 |
|
|
|
64,384 |
|
|
|
9,793 |
|
OTC, Credit Card, & Other |
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
106,355 |
|
|
$ |
106,355 |
|
|
$ |
21,959 |
|
|
Total commercial |
|
$ |
466,783 |
|
|
$ |
729,423 |
|
|
$ |
80,249 |
|
|
Total retail |
|
$ |
106,355 |
|
|
$ |
106,355 |
|
|
$ |
21,959 |
|
|
Total impaired loans |
|
$ |
573,138 |
|
|
$ |
835,778 |
|
|
$ |
102,208 |
|
|
16
Note 4 Loans (continued)
Asset Quality Indicators. As previously discussed, FHN employs a dual-grade commercial risk
grading methodology to assign an estimate for PD and the LGD for each commercial loan. FHN
utilizes these grades to measure, monitor, and assess credit risk within the commercial loan
portfolio. The methodology utilizes multiple scorecards that have been developed using a
combination of objective and subjective factors specific to various industry, portfolio, or product
segments that result in a rank ordering of risk and the assignment of grades PD 1 to PD 16. Each
PD grade corresponds to an estimated one-year default probability percentage; a PD 1 has the lowest
expected default probability, and probabilities increase as grades progress down the scale. PD 1
through PD 12 are pass grades. Prior to second quarter 2011, all loans with an assigned PD grade of 12 which is the lowest pass grade were included on
the Watch list. In second quarter 2011, FHN implemented an enhanced process for determining which
loans warrant additional oversight and monitoring. The identification of Watch List loans is now
determined by the appropriate relationship team and is generally driven by specific events that may
impact borrowers, rather than being driven solely by the assigned PD grade. This process
enhancement did not have a material impact on the allowance for loan and lease losses. PD grades
13-16 corresponds to the regulatory-defined categories of special mention (13), substandard (14),
doubtful (15), and loss (16). Pass loan grades are required to be re-assessed annually or whenever
there has been a material change in the financial condition of the borrower or structure of the
relationship. Loans graded 13 or worse are re-assessed on a quarterly basis. LGD grades are
assigned based on a scale of 1-12 and represent FHNs expected recovery based on collateral type in
the event a loan defaults.
The following table provides the balances of commercial loan portfolio classes, disaggregated by PD
grade as of June 30, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
General |
|
|
Loans to Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Residential |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
C&I |
|
|
Companies |
|
|
TRUPS (a) |
|
|
CRE |
|
|
CRE |
|
|
Total |
|
|
PD Grade: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
2 |
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128 |
|
3 |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
182 |
|
4 |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191 |
|
5 |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
317 |
|
6 |
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
7 |
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,145 |
|
8 |
|
|
1,128 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
9 |
|
|
542 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
10 |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
11 |
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
12 |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
13 |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
812 |
|
14,15,16 |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
Total loans
collectively
evaluated for
impairment |
|
|
6,026 |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
1,202 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
8,277 |
|
Total loans
individually
evaluated for
impairment |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
$ |
6,169 |
|
|
$ |
582 |
|
|
$ |
429 |
|
|
$ |
1,311 |
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
$ |
8,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Presented net of a $35.6 million lower of cost or market (LOCOM)
valuation allowance. Based on the underlying structure of the
notes, the highest possible internal grade is 13. Portfolio
reserve estimate considers recent financial performance of
individual borrowers and other factors. |
The retail portfolio is comprised primarily of smaller balance loans which are very similar in
nature in that most are standard products and are backed by residential real estate. Because of
the similarities of retail loan-types, FHN is able to utilize the Fair Isaacs (FICO) score,
among other attributes, to assess the quality of consumer borrowers. FICO scores are refreshed on
a quarterly basis and attempt to reflect the recent risk profile of the borrowers. Accruing
delinquency amounts are also other indicators of retail portfolio asset quality.
17
Note 4 Loans (continued)
The following tables reflect period-end balances and various asset quality indicators by
origination vintage for the HELOC, real estate installment, and permanent mortgage classes of loans
as of June 30, 2011. Beginning with the first quarter Form 10-Q filing, the permanent mortgage
asset quality indicators have been updated to allow a consistent presentation of the retail real
estate loan portfolios.
HELOC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Origination Characteristics |
|
|
Avg |
|
Origination |
|
Period End |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
Refreshed |
|
Vintage |
|
Balance(a) |
|
|
Avg orig CLTV |
|
|
Avg orig FICO |
|
|
Broker |
|
|
TN |
|
|
1st Lien |
|
|
FICO |
|
|
pre-2003 |
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
|
75.4 |
% |
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
% |
|
|
41.4 |
% |
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
720 |
|
2003 |
|
|
298 |
|
|
|
76.1 |
% |
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
|
25.8 |
% |
|
|
16.0 |
% |
|
|
726 |
|
2004 |
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
79.6 |
% |
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
% |
|
|
17.4 |
% |
|
|
19.1 |
% |
|
|
720 |
|
2005 |
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
79.5 |
% |
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
% |
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
721 |
|
2006 |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
76.6 |
% |
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
23.6 |
% |
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
|
726 |
|
2007 |
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
77.5 |
% |
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
% |
|
|
29.3 |
% |
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
732 |
|
2008 |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
74.0 |
% |
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
69.7 |
% |
|
|
36.5 |
% |
|
|
749 |
|
2009 |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
71.6 |
% |
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
86.3 |
% |
|
|
44.9 |
% |
|
|
755 |
|
2010 |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
73.2 |
% |
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
94.9 |
% |
|
|
45.8 |
% |
|
|
758 |
|
2011 |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
72.7 |
% |
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
94.4 |
% |
|
|
46.9 |
% |
|
|
758 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,885 |
|
|
|
77.0 |
% |
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
14.9 |
% |
|
|
34.7 |
% |
|
|
20.6 |
% |
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes $649.2
million of restricted
loan balances. |
R/E Installment Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Origination Characteristics |
|
|
Avg |
|
Origination |
|
Period End |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
Refreshed |
|
Vintage |
|
Balance |
|
|
Avg orig CLTV |
|
|
Avg orig FICO |
|
|
Broker |
|
|
TN |
|
|
1st Lien |
|
|
FICO |
|
|
pre-2003 |
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
|
77.5 |
% |
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
% |
|
|
62.4 |
% |
|
|
67.1 |
% |
|
|
689 |
|
2003 |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
72.5 |
% |
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
44.4 |
% |
|
|
77.6 |
% |
|
|
732 |
|
2004 |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
74.0 |
% |
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
50.9 |
% |
|
|
72.1 |
% |
|
|
712 |
|
2005 |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
83.0 |
% |
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
% |
|
|
21.1 |
% |
|
|
27.7 |
% |
|
|
716 |
|
2006 |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
78.9 |
% |
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
24.6 |
% |
|
|
25.1 |
% |
|
|
707 |
|
2007 |
|
|
465 |
|
|
|
81.9 |
% |
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
% |
|
|
24.0 |
% |
|
|
24.6 |
% |
|
|
715 |
|
2008 |
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
77.1 |
% |
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
77.8 |
% |
|
|
79.2 |
% |
|
|
733 |
|
2009 |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
71.4 |
% |
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
89.2 |
% |
|
|
82.2 |
% |
|
|
754 |
|
2010 |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
85.0 |
% |
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
89.1 |
% |
|
|
97.2 |
% |
|
|
749 |
|
2011 |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
85.1 |
% |
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
91.5 |
% |
|
|
97.0 |
% |
|
|
755 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,149 |
|
|
|
79.8 |
% |
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
47.7 |
% |
|
|
54.0 |
% |
|
|
724 |
|
|
Permanent Mortgage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Origination Characteristics |
|
|
Avg |
|
Origination |
|
Period End |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
Refreshed |
|
Vintage |
|
Balance(a) |
|
|
Avg orig CLTV |
|
|
Avg orig FICO |
|
|
Broker |
|
|
TN |
|
|
1st Lien |
|
|
FICO |
|
|
pre-2004 |
|
$ |
196 |
|
|
|
67.6 |
% |
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
50.9 |
% |
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
732 |
|
2004 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
82.6 |
% |
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
26.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
700 |
|
2005 |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
79.8 |
% |
|
|
740 |
|
|
|
36.2 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
98.8 |
% |
|
|
720 |
|
2006 |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
77.9 |
% |
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
40.1 |
% |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
96.9 |
% |
|
|
686 |
|
2007 |
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
76.9 |
% |
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
95.6 |
% |
|
|
678 |
|
2008 |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
80.0 |
% |
|
|
736 |
|
|
|
55.3 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
679 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
|
|
76.4 |
% |
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
50.8 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
97.9 |
% |
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes $44.9 million of restricted loan balances and first lien mortgages recognized through the exercise of cleanup calls for certain proprietary first lien
securitization trusts. |
The following table reflects accruing delinquency amounts for the credit card and other
portfolio classes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Credit Card |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Accruing delinquent balances: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30-89 days past due |
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
90+ days past due |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
18
Note 4 Loans (continued)
Non-accrual and Past Due Loans. Loans are placed on non-accrual status if it becomes evident that
full collection of principal and interest is at risk, impairment has been recognized as a partial
charge-off of principal balance, or if the terms of a loan have been modified through troubled debt
restructuring efforts. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, FHN applies the entire amount
of any subsequent payments (including interest) to the outstanding principal balance.
The following table reflects accruing and non-accruing loans by class on June 30, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing |
|
|
Non-Accruing |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Current |
|
|
30-89 Days Past Due |
|
|
90 + Days Past Due |
|
|
Total Accruing |
|
|
Current |
|
|
30-89 Days Past Due |
|
|
90 + Days Past Due |
|
|
Total Non-Accruing |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
Commercial (C&I) : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General C&I |
|
$ |
5,999,416 |
|
|
$ |
36,859 |
|
|
$ |
398 |
|
|
$ |
6,036,673 |
|
|
$ |
70,532 |
|
|
$ |
8,229 |
|
|
$ |
52,773 |
|
|
$ |
131,534 |
|
|
$ |
6,168,207 |
|
Loans to mortgage companies |
|
|
581,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
581,871 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
582,527 |
|
TRUPS (a) |
|
|
349,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
349,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,008 |
|
|
|
80,008 |
|
|
|
429,527 |
|
|
Total commercial (C&I) |
|
|
6,930,806 |
|
|
|
36,859 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
6,968,063 |
|
|
|
70,532 |
|
|
|
8,229 |
|
|
|
133,437 |
|
|
|
212,198 |
|
|
|
7,180,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income CRE |
|
|
1,184,361 |
|
|
|
14,322 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
1,198,864 |
|
|
|
35,221 |
|
|
|
6,552 |
|
|
|
70,142 |
|
|
|
111,915 |
|
|
|
1,310,779 |
|
Residential CRE |
|
|
103,254 |
|
|
|
9,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,646 |
|
|
|
30,430 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
38,676 |
|
|
|
70,211 |
|
|
|
182,857 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate |
|
|
1,287,615 |
|
|
|
23,714 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
1,311,510 |
|
|
|
65,651 |
|
|
|
7,657 |
|
|
|
108,818 |
|
|
|
182,126 |
|
|
|
1,493,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HELOC (b) |
|
|
3,794,849 |
|
|
|
41,577 |
|
|
|
25,909 |
|
|
|
3,862,335 |
|
|
|
13,332 |
|
|
|
1,550 |
|
|
|
7,542 |
|
|
|
22,424 |
|
|
|
3,884,759 |
|
R/E installment loans |
|
|
2,099,708 |
|
|
|
22,627 |
|
|
|
10,656 |
|
|
|
2,132,991 |
|
|
|
10,429 |
|
|
|
1,168 |
|
|
|
3,054 |
|
|
|
14,651 |
|
|
|
2,147,642 |
|
|
Total consumer real estate |
|
|
5,894,557 |
|
|
|
64,204 |
|
|
|
36,565 |
|
|
|
5,995,326 |
|
|
|
23,761 |
|
|
|
2,718 |
|
|
|
10,596 |
|
|
|
37,075 |
|
|
|
6,032,401 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent mortgage (b) |
|
|
877,922 |
|
|
|
20,865 |
|
|
|
20,674 |
|
|
|
919,461 |
|
|
|
27,813 |
|
|
|
2,537 |
|
|
|
110,164 |
|
|
|
140,514 |
|
|
|
1,059,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card & other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card |
|
|
189,180 |
|
|
|
1,480 |
|
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
191,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191,801 |
|
Other (c) |
|
|
93,173 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
94,091 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,475 |
|
|
|
9,481 |
|
|
|
103,572 |
|
|
Total credit card & other |
|
|
282,353 |
|
|
|
2,388 |
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
285,892 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,475 |
|
|
|
9,481 |
|
|
|
295,373 |
|
|
Total loans, net of
unearned |
|
$ |
15,273,253 |
|
|
$ |
148,030 |
|
|
$ |
58,969 |
|
|
$ |
15,480,252 |
|
|
$ |
187,763 |
|
|
$ |
21,141 |
|
|
$ |
372,490 |
|
|
$ |
581,394 |
|
|
$ |
16,061,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes LOCOM valuation allowance $35.6 million. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes restricted loans. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes OTC and non real estate installment loans. |
19
Note 4 Loans (continued)
The following table reflects accruing and non-accruing loans by class on June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing |
|
|
Non-Accruing |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Current |
|
|
30-89 Days Past Due |
|
|
90 + Days Past Due |
|
|
Total Accruing |
|
|
Current |
|
|
30-89 Days Past Due |
|
|
90 + Days Past Due |
|
|
Total Non-Accruing |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
Commercial (C&I) : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General C&I |
|
$ |
5,548,007 |
|
|
$ |
69,396 |
|
|
$ |
2,125 |
|
|
$ |
5,619,528 |
|
|
$ |
67,980 |
|
|
$ |
19,035 |
|
|
$ |
52,184 |
|
|
$ |
139,199 |
|
|
$ |
5,758,727 |
|
Loans to mortgage companies |
|
|
813,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
813,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
815,540 |
|
TRUPS (a) |
|
|
365,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
365,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,831 |
|
|
|
63,831 |
|
|
|
429,531 |
|
|
Total commercial (C&I) |
|
|
6,727,164 |
|
|
|
69,396 |
|
|
|
2,125 |
|
|
|
6,798,685 |
|
|
|
67,980 |
|
|
|
19,035 |
|
|
|
118,098 |
|
|
|
205,113 |
|
|
|
7,003,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income CRE |
|
|
1,431,439 |
|
|
|
20,394 |
|
|
|
633 |
|
|
|
1,452,466 |
|
|
|
25,131 |
|
|
|
4,777 |
|
|
|
127,461 |
|
|
|
157,369 |
|
|
|
1,609,835 |
|
Residential CRE |
|
|
210,329 |
|
|
|
4,239 |
|
|
|
5,633 |
|
|
|
220,201 |
|
|
|
32,340 |
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
143,734 |
|
|
|
176,733 |
|
|
|
396,934 |
|
|
Total commercial real estate |
|
|
1,641,768 |
|
|
|
24,633 |
|
|
|
6,266 |
|
|
|
1,672,667 |
|
|
|
57,471 |
|
|
|
5,436 |
|
|
|
271,195 |
|
|
|
334,102 |
|
|
|
2,006,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HELOC (b) |
|
|
4,188,397 |
|
|
|
65,836 |
|
|
|
33,548 |
|
|
|
4,287,781 |
|
|
|
5,509 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
5,360 |
|
|
|
12,148 |
|
|
|
4,299,929 |
|
R/E installment loans |
|
|
2,336,231 |
|
|
|
39,585 |
|
|
|
19,405 |
|
|
|
2,395,221 |
|
|
|
5,556 |
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
4,186 |
|
|
|
10,700 |
|
|
|
2,405,921 |
|
|
Total consumer real estate |
|
|
6,524,628 |
|
|
|
105,421 |
|
|
|
52,953 |
|
|
|
6,683,002 |
|
|
|
11,065 |
|
|
|
2,237 |
|
|
|
9,546 |
|
|
|
22,848 |
|
|
|
6,705,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent mortgage (b) |
|
|
907,103 |
|
|
|
23,734 |
|
|
|
27,582 |
|
|
|
958,419 |
|
|
|
12,732 |
|
|
|
1,509 |
|
|
|
109,743 |
|
|
|
123,984 |
|
|
|
1,082,403 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card & other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card |
|
|
185,222 |
|
|
|
2,091 |
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
189,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189,153 |
|
Other (c) |
|
|
111,867 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
112,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,461 |
|
|
|
53,461 |
|
|
|
166,077 |
|
|
Total credit card & other |
|
|
297,089 |
|
|
|
2,742 |
|
|
|
1,938 |
|
|
|
301,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,461 |
|
|
|
53,461 |
|
|
|
355,230 |
|
|
Total loans, net of unearned |
|
$ |
16,097,752 |
|
|
$ |
225,926 |
|
|
$ |
90,864 |
|
|
$ |
16,414,542 |
|
|
$ |
149,248 |
|
|
$ |
28,217 |
|
|
$ |
562,043 |
|
|
$ |
739,508 |
|
|
$ |
17,154,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes LOCOM valuation allowance $35.6 million. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes restricted loans. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes OTC. All nonaccruing balances reflect OTC. |
On June 30, 2011 and 2010, FHN had loans classified as troubled debt restructurings of $306.2
million and $142.4 million, respectively. Additionally, FHN had restructured $70.1 million and
$34.7 million of loans held for sale as of June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. For restructured
loans in the portfolio, FHN had loan loss reserves of $45.2 million, or 15 percent of the recorded
investment amount, as of June 30, 2011. On June 30, 2011 and 2010, there were no significant
outstanding commitments to advance additional funds to customers whose loans had been restructured.
20
Note 5 Mortgage Servicing Rights
FHN recognizes all classes of mortgage servicing rights (MSR) at fair value. Classes of MSR are
established based on market inputs used to determine the fair value of the servicing asset and
FHNs risk management practices. See Note 16 Fair Value, the Determination of Fair Value
section for a discussion of FHNs MSR valuation methodology and Note 15 Derivatives for a
discussion of how FHN hedges the fair value of MSR. The balance of MSR included on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition represents the rights to service approximately $26
billion of mortgage loans on June 30, 2011, for which a servicing right has been capitalized.
In first quarter 2010, FHN adopted the amendments to ASC 810 which resulted in the consolidation of
loans FHN previously sold through proprietary securitizations but retained MSR and significant
subordinated interests subsequent to the transfer. In conjunction with the consolidation of these
loans, FHN derecognized the associated servicing assets which are reflected in the rollforward
below. Following is a summary of changes in capitalized MSR for the six months ended June 30, 2011
and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Liens |
|
|
Liens |
|
|
HELOC |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Fair value on January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
296,115 |
|
|
$ |
1,174 |
|
|
$ |
5,322 |
|
|
$ |
302,611 |
|
Adjustment due to adoption of amendments to ASC 810 |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(928 |
) |
|
|
(1,168 |
) |
|
|
(2,293 |
) |
Reductions due to loan payments |
|
|
(16,031 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(611 |
) |
|
|
(16,658 |
) |
Reductions due to sale |
|
|
(24,558 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,558 |
) |
Changes in fair value due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions |
|
|
(58,366 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(58,366 |
) |
Other changes in fair value |
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
Fair value on June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
197,953 |
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
3,551 |
|
|
$ |
201,746 |
|
|
Fair value on January 1, 2011 |
|
$ |
203,812 |
|
|
$ |
262 |
|
|
$ |
3,245 |
|
|
$ |
207,319 |
|
Reductions due to loan payments |
|
|
(12,685 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(12,807 |
) |
Reductions due to exercise of cleanup calls |
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(195 |
) |
Changes in fair value due to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions |
|
|
(7,418 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,418 |
) |
Other changes in fair value |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Fair value on June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
183,530 |
|
|
$ |
251 |
|
|
$ |
3,177 |
|
|
$ |
186,958 |
|
|
Servicing, late, and other ancillary fees recognized within mortgage banking income were $19.2
million and $26.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and
$40.1 million and $53.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Servicing, late, and other ancillary fees recognized within other income and commissions were $.6
million and $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $1.3
million and $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
FHN services a portfolio of mortgage loans related to transfers by other parties utilizing
securitization trusts. The servicing assets represent FHNs sole interest in these transactions.
The total MSR recognized by FHN related to these transactions was $3.6 million and $5.1 million at
June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The aggregate principal balance serviced by FHN for these
transactions was $.5 billion and $.7 billion at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. FHN has no
obligation to provide financial support and has not provided any form of support to the related
trusts. The MSR recognized by FHN has been included in the first lien mortgage loans column within
the rollforward of MSR.
In prior periods, FHN transferred MSR to third parties in transactions that did not qualify for
sales treatment due to certain recourse provisions that were included within the sale agreements.
On June 30, 2011 and 2010, FHN had $23.6 million and $25.9 million, respectively, of MSR related to
these transactions. These MSR are included within the first liens mortgage loans column within the
rollforward of MSR. The proceeds from these transfers have been recognized within Other short term
borrowings and commercial paper in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition.
21
Note 6 Intangible Assets
The following is a summary of intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, included in
the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Assets (a) |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
165,528 |
|
|
$ |
38,256 |
|
Amortization expense (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,762 |
) |
Impairment (c)(d) |
|
|
(3,348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
162,180 |
|
|
$ |
35,645 |
|
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
162,180 |
|
|
$ |
32,881 |
|
Amortization expense (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,368 |
) |
Impairment (c)(d) |
|
|
(10,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Divestitures |
|
|
(16,397 |
) |
|
|
(2,129 |
) |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
135,683 |
|
|
$ |
28,384 |
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents customer lists, acquired contracts, premium on purchased deposits, and covenants not
to compete. |
|
(b) |
|
Amortization expense of $.3 million related to First Horizon Insurance is included in
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax on the Consolidated |
|
|
|
Condensed Statements of Income. |
|
(c) |
|
See Note 17 Restructuring, Repositioning, and Efficiency for further details related to
goodwill impairments. |
|
(d) |
|
See Note 2 Acquisitions and Divestitures for further details regarding goodwill related to
divestitures. |
The gross carrying amount of other intangible assets subject to amortization is $106.8 million
on June 30, 2011, net of $78.4 million of accumulated amortization. Estimated aggregate
amortization expense is expected to be $2.1 million for the remainder of 2011, and $3.9 million,
$3.7 million, $3.5 million, $3.3 million, and $3.1 million for the twelve-month periods of 2012,
2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016, respectively.
The agreement to sell FHI resulted in a pre-tax goodwill impairment of $10.1 million in first
quarter 2011. In second quarter 2011, the remaining $16.4 million of goodwill was removed in
conjunction with the divestiture. In first quarter 2010, FHN exited its institutional research
business, FTN Equity Capital Markets (FTN ECM), and incurred a pre-tax goodwill impairment of
$3.3 million. The recognition of intangible asset impairment losses will have no effect on FHNs
debt covenants.
22
Note 6 Intangible Assets (continued)
The following is a summary of gross goodwill and accumulated impairment losses and write-offs
detailed by reportable segments included in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition
through June 30, 2011. Gross goodwill and accumulated impairments and divestiture-related
write-offs were determined beginning on January 1, 2002, when a change in accounting requirements
resulted in goodwill being assessed for impairment rather than being amortized. Consistent with
historical practices, FHN moved FHIs historical goodwill activity to the non-strategic segment in
first quarter 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Non-Strategic |
|
|
Banking |
|
|
Markets |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Gross goodwill |
|
$ |
197,971 |
|
|
$ |
38,262 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
333,654 |
|
Accumulated impairments |
|
|
(100,675 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100,675 |
) |
Accumulated divestiture related write-offs |
|
|
(67,451 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,451 |
) |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
29,845 |
|
|
$ |
38,262 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
165,528 |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairments |
|
|
(3,348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,348 |
) |
Divestitures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in goodwill during 2010 |
|
|
(3,348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,348 |
) |
|
Gross goodwill |
|
$ |
197,971 |
|
|
$ |
38,262 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
333,654 |
|
Accumulated impairments |
|
|
(104,023 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(104,023 |
) |
Accumulated divestiture related write-offs |
|
|
(67,451 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,451 |
) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
26,497 |
|
|
$ |
38,262 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
162,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross goodwill |
|
$ |
197,971 |
|
|
$ |
38,262 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
333,654 |
|
Accumulated impairments |
|
|
(104,023 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(104,023 |
) |
Accumulated divestiture related write-offs |
|
|
(67,451 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,451 |
) |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
26,497 |
|
|
$ |
38,262 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
162,180 |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairments |
|
|
(10,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,100 |
) |
Divestitures |
|
|
(16,397 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,397 |
) |
|
Net change in goodwill during 2011 |
|
|
(26,497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,497 |
) |
|
Gross goodwill |
|
$ |
197,971 |
|
|
$ |
38,262 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
333,654 |
|
Accumulated impairments |
|
|
(114,123 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(114,123 |
) |
Accumulated divestiture related write-offs |
|
|
(83,848 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(83,848 |
) |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
38,262 |
|
|
$ |
97,421 |
|
|
$ |
135,683 |
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
23
Note 7 Other Income and Other Expense
Following is detail of All other income and commissions and All other expense as presented in
the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
All other income and commissions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankcard income |
|
$ |
5,151 |
|
|
$ |
5,271 |
|
|
$ |
9,871 |
|
|
$ |
9,819 |
|
Bank owned life insurance |
|
|
4,920 |
|
|
|
5,784 |
|
|
|
9,735 |
|
|
|
12,253 |
|
ATM interchange fees |
|
|
3,791 |
|
|
|
3,232 |
|
|
|
7,326 |
|
|
|
6,889 |
|
Other service charges |
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
2,382 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
|
|
4,765 |
|
Letter of credit fees |
|
|
1,869 |
|
|
|
1,802 |
|
|
|
3,645 |
|
|
|
3,441 |
|
Electronic banking fees |
|
|
1,536 |
|
|
|
1,887 |
|
|
|
3,070 |
|
|
|
3,612 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
(771 |
) |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
Gains on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,761 |
|
|
|
17,060 |
|
Other |
|
|
9,722 |
|
|
|
6,866 |
|
|
|
16,067 |
|
|
|
14,493 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
30,031 |
|
|
$ |
26,453 |
|
|
$ |
62,350 |
|
|
$ |
72,571 |
|
|
All other expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses from litigation and regulatory matters |
|
$ |
38,260 |
|
|
$ |
1,270 |
|
|
$ |
40,585 |
|
|
$ |
1,270 |
|
Low income housing expense |
|
|
4,973 |
|
|
|
5,364 |
|
|
|
9,670 |
|
|
|
10,830 |
|
Advertising and public relations |
|
|
3,631 |
|
|
|
5,574 |
|
|
|
7,493 |
|
|
|
10,824 |
|
Other insurance and taxes |
|
|
3,511 |
|
|
|
3,589 |
|
|
|
6,986 |
|
|
|
6,742 |
|
Travel and entertainment |
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
2,627 |
|
|
|
3,979 |
|
|
|
4,998 |
|
Employee training and dues |
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
2,601 |
|
|
|
2,407 |
|
Customer relations |
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
1,838 |
|
|
|
2,425 |
|
|
|
3,805 |
|
Bank examination costs |
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
2,235 |
|
|
|
2,284 |
|
Supplies |
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
|
2,231 |
|
Loan insurance expense (a) |
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
(2,192 |
) |
Federal services fees |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
1,619 |
|
Other (b) |
|
|
17,026 |
|
|
|
(1,839 |
) |
|
|
22,827 |
|
|
|
5,923 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
74,999 |
|
|
$ |
23,007 |
|
|
$ |
102,825 |
|
|
$ |
50,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
First quarter 2010 includes the cancellation of an HLTV insurance contract and return of
$3.8 million of premiums. |
|
(b) |
|
Second quarter 2011 includes $9.0 million charge to terminate a technology services contract. Second
quarter 2010 includes $5.0 million expense reversal related to the Visa contingent liability. |
24
Note 8 Earning per Share
The following tables show a reconciliation of the numerators used in calculating basic and
diluted earnings/(loss) per share attributable to common shareholders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
19,048 |
|
|
$ |
20,349 |
|
|
$ |
61,090 |
|
|
$ |
17,532 |
|
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
3,788 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
4,748 |
|
|
|
(6,947 |
) |
|
Net income |
|
|
22,836 |
|
|
|
20,478 |
|
|
|
65,838 |
|
|
|
10,585 |
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
5,688 |
|
|
|
5,688 |
|
|
Net income attributable to controlling interest |
|
|
19,992 |
|
|
|
17,634 |
|
|
|
60,150 |
|
|
|
4,897 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,856 |
|
|
Net income/(loss) available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
19,992 |
|
|
$ |
2,696 |
|
|
$ |
60,150 |
|
|
$ |
(24,959 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
19,048 |
|
|
$ |
20,349 |
|
|
$ |
61,090 |
|
|
$ |
17,532 |
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
5,688 |
|
|
|
5,688 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,856 |
|
|
Net income/(loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
16,204 |
|
|
$ |
2,567 |
|
|
$ |
55,402 |
|
|
$ |
(18,012 |
) |
|
The following table provides a reconciliation of weighted average common shares to diluted average
common shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
(In thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic (a) |
|
|
261,289 |
|
|
|
234,556 |
|
|
|
261,233 |
|
|
|
234,513 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities (a) |
|
|
1,467 |
|
|
|
6,412 |
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted (a) |
|
|
262,756 |
|
|
|
240,968 |
|
|
|
263,690 |
|
|
|
234,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
All share data has been restated to reflect stock dividends distributed through January 1,
2011. |
The following table provides a reconciliation of earnings/(loss) per common and diluted
shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
Earnings/(loss) per common share: |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
Earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
Net earnings/(loss) per share available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings/(loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations available to common
shareholders |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
Net diluted earnings/(loss) per share available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.23 |
|
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the dilutive effect for all potential common
shares was 1.5 million and 2.5 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2010, the
dilutive effect for all potential common shares was 6.4 million. For the six months ended June 30,
2010, all potential common shares were antidilutive due to the net loss attributable to common
shareholders for that period. Stock options of 10.8 million and 10.9 million with a weighted
average exercise price of $24.44 and $28.23 per share for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and
2010, respectively, were excluded from diluted shares because including such shares would have been
antidilutive. Stock options of 10.2 million and 12.8 million with a weighted average exercise
price of $26.12 and $26.74 per share for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively,
were excluded also from diluted shares. Other equity awards of .4 million and .3 million
for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, were excluded from diluted shares,
while other equity awards of .2 million and 3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011
and 2010, respectfully, were excluded from diluted shares because including such shares would have
been antidilutive. Additionally, 14.8 million potential common shares related to the capital
purchase program (CPP) common stock warrant were excluded from the computation of diluted loss
per common share for the six months ended June 30, 2010, because such shares would have been
antidilutive. The CPP common stock warrant was repurchased in first quarter 2011. The warrant
resulted in .9 million dilutive shares for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011. There was no
impact on diluted shares for the three months ended June 30, 2011.
25
Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosures
Contingencies. Contingent liabilities arise in the ordinary course of business, including those
related to lawsuits, arbitration, mediation, and other forms of litigation. Various litigation
matters are pending against FHN and its subsidiaries. In view of the inherent difficulty of
predicting the outcome of these matters, particularly where the claimants seek very large or
indeterminate damages, or where the cases present novel legal theories or involve a large number of
parties, FHN cannot reasonably determine what the eventual outcome of the pending matters will be,
what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters may be, or what the eventual loss or
impact related to each pending matter may be. FHN establishes loss contingency liabilities for
litigation matters when loss is both probable and reasonably estimable as prescribed by applicable
financial accounting guidance. A liability generally is not established when a loss contingency
either is not probable or its amount is not reasonably estimable. If loss for a matter is probable
and a range of possible loss outcomes is the best estimate available, accounting guidance generally
requires a liability to be established at the low end of the range. Based on current knowledge,
and after consultation with counsel, management is of the opinion that loss contingencies related
to pending matters should not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial
condition of FHN, but may be material to FHNs operating results for any particular reporting
period depending, in part, on the results from that period.
Set forth below are discussions of certain pending matters which fall into three categories:
matters as to which material loss is probable; matters as to which material loss is not probable
but as to which there is a more than slight chance of a material loss outcome; and matters as to
which material loss is not probable but which could be viewed as material primarily for
non-financial reasons. As mentioned above, most pending or threatened litigation matters fall into
none of these categories.
Matters as to which Material Loss is Probable. At June 30, 2011, based on the foregoing,
there were no pending or threatened litigation matters as to which FHN had determined that material
loss was probable or had established a material loss liability in accordance with applicable
financial accounting guidance except for the following matter.
|
|
The Chapter 11 Liquidation Trustee (the Trustee) of Sentinel Management Group, Inc.
(Sentinel) has filed two complaints in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of
Illinois, Eastern Division (Case Nos. 1:08-cv-06587 and 1:09-cv-02258) against two
subsidiaries, First Tennessee Bank National Association (FTBNA) and FTN Financial Securities
Corp. (FTN), and two former FTN employees. The Trustees claims related to Sentinels
purchases of Preferred Term Securities Limited (PreTSL) products and other securities from
FTN and/or the FTN Financial Capital Markets division of FTBNA from March 2005 to August 2007.
On July 28, 2011 the parties reached an agreement to settle the dispute, subject to court
approval. Under the terms of the settlement the Trustee would receive a total of $38.5
million dollars. After considering the terms of the settlement, First Horizon has recognized
a pre-tax expense of $36.7 million for the second quarter of 2011 related to this settlement.
Although First Horizon believes that certain insurance policies provide coverage for this
expense, the insurers have denied coverage. First Horizon has brought suit against the
insurers to enforce the policies. The case is in U.S. District Court for the Western District
of Tennessee styled as First Horizon National Corporation, et al. v. Certain Underwriters at
Lloyds Syndicate Nos. 2987, et al., No. 2:11-cv-02608. As a result of the uncertainties
arising from this dispute, insurance coverage has not been taken into consideration in
determining the amount of the expense recognized in the second quarter for the Sentinel
settlement. |
Matters as to which Material Loss is Not Probable but as to which there is a More than Slight
Chance of a Material Loss Outcome. Set out below are discussions of certain pending or
threatened litigation matters. Except as mentioned specifically for a particular matter, as to
these matters FHN has determined, under applicable financial accounting guidance, that although
material loss is not probable there is more than a slight chance of a material loss outcome for FHN
in excess of currently established loss liabilities. FHN cannot determine probable loss or
estimate a range of reasonably possible losses in excess of established liabilities, if any, at
this time that may result from these matters because of the uncertainty of the potential
outcomes of the legal proceedings associated with these matters and also due to significant
uncertainties regarding: amounts claimed in cases as to which claims are noted as unspecified;
potential remedies that might be available or awarded; the value of assets FHN may be required to
repurchase for those cases involving asset repurchase demands; and the incomplete status of the
discovery process for those cases where discovery is not substantially complete. In all such
matters that involve claims in active litigation, and in those matters not in litigation where
possible allegations can be anticipated, FHN believes it has meritorious defenses and intends to
pursue those defenses vigorously. For the foregoing reasons, in each matter mentioned below
except as otherwise noted, there is a more than slight chance that: the plaintiff will
substantially prevail; the defense will substantially prevail; the plaintiff will prevail in part;
or the matter will be settled by the parties. FHN expects to reassess the liability for these
matters each quarter as they progress.
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Manufacturers & Traders Trust Company (M&T) has filed an arbitration claim against FTBNA.
The claim arises out of FTBNAs sale of certain branch assets to M&T in 2007. The original
demand for arbitration claims that FTBNA violated its obligations to repurchase home equity
lines of credit (HELOCs) that it sold to M&T as part of the asset sale agreement. M&T
alleges that the loans either are not in conformity with FTBNAs representations about them or
are insured and sold due to mutual mistake or both. At this time, as a result of rulings to
date, the claim has become a demand that FTBNA repurchase certain HELOCs having an original
principal balance |
26
Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosures (continued)
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of $45.5 million. At June 30, 2011, the HELOCs at issue included loans with an unpaid principal
balance of $24.8 million and also included charged-off loans of $9.9 million. |
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FTN and FTBNA, along with a former executive officer and two former employees, have
received written Wells notices from the Staff of the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) stating that the Staff intends to recommend that the SEC bring
enforcement actions for allegedly aiding and abetting a former FTN customer, Sentinel, in
violations of the federal securities laws. The subject of the Wells notices is a 2006 year-end
securities repurchase transaction entered into by FTN with Sentinel. A Wells notice by the
SEC Staff is neither a formal allegation of wrongdoing nor a determination by the SEC that
there has been wrongdoing. A Wells notice generally provides the recipient with an opportunity
to provide his, her, or its perspective to address the Staffs concerns prior to enforcement
action being taken by the SEC. FHN is actively engaged in working within the Wells process to
try to resolve this matter. Based on the current status of discussions, FHN has determined
that resolution of this matter with the SEC is probable and that the loss outcome amount is
reasonably estimable. Accordingly, FHN established a liability in the first quarter 2011 in
an amount that is not material to the financial statements. Any settlement that results from
these discussions is subject to SEC review and approval and judicial review and approval. If
FHN is unable to resolve this matter and enforcement action is brought, FHN believes there are
meritorious defenses and intends to advance those defenses vigorously. |
Matters as to which Material Loss is Not Probable but which could be viewed as Material
Primarily for Non-Financial Reasons.The following are pending litigation matters as
to which directors or senior executives of FHN are named as defendants in connection with the
performance of their duties on behalf of FHN.
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A shareholder, Cranston Reid, has filed a putative derivative lawsuit in the U.S. District
Court for the Western District of Tennessee, Western Division (Case No. 2:10cv02413-STA-cgc)
against various former and current officers and directors of FHN. FHN is named as a nominal
defendant, though no relief is sought against it. The complaint alleges the following causes
of action: breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and unjust
enrichment. The claimed breach of fiduciary duty and other causes of action stem from a number
of alleged events, including: certain litigation matters, both pending and previously
disposed, unrelated to this plaintiff; certain matters that allegedly could become litigation
matters, unrelated to this plaintiff; a matter that previously had been investigated and
concluded, unrelated to this plaintiff; and an alleged general use of allegedly unlawful and
high-risk banking practices. In March 2011 the court dismissed all claims. The plaintiff has
appealed the dismissal. FHN continues to believe the defendants have meritorious defenses to
this complaint including that the complaint fails to state any legally cognizable claim
and intends to advance those defenses vigorously on appeal. |
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A shareholder, Troy Sims, has filed a class action lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for
the Western District of Tennessee, Western Division (Case No. 2:08-cv-02293-STA-cgc) against
FHN and various former and current officers and directors of FHN. The complaint alleges causes
of action under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA),
related to FHNs Savings Plan, which is a 401(k) savings plan offered to eligible employees.
Specifically, the complaint alleges that defendants breached fiduciary duties owed to Plan
participants by: (1) failure to prudently and loyally manage the Plans investment in First
Horizon stock and certain proprietary mutual funds; (2) failure to provide accurate
information to participants and beneficiaries; (3) failure to monitor other Plan fiduciaries;
and (4) breach of co-fiduciary obligations. For these alleged violations, plaintiffs seek to
require defendants to pay Plan participants unspecified damages resulting from the decline in
value of First Horizon stock between January 2006 and July 14, 2008 and associated with
participants investment in proprietary mutual funds offered by the Plan between May 2002 and
January 2006. FHN believes the defendants have meritorious defenses to this complaint and
intends to advance those defenses vigorously. |
Visa Matters. FHN is a member of the Visa USA network. On October 3, 2007, the Visa organization
of affiliated entities completed a series of global restructuring transactions to combine its
affiliated operating companies, including Visa USA, under a single holding company, Visa Inc.
(Visa). Upon completion of the reorganization, the members of the Visa USA network remained
contingently liable for certain Visa litigation matters. Based on its proportionate membership
share of Visa USA, FHN recognized a contingent liability in fourth quarter 2007 related to this
contingent obligation. In March 2008, Visa completed its initial public offering (IPO) and
funded an escrow account from its IPO proceeds to be used to make payments related to the Visa
litigation matters. FHN received approximately 2.4 million Class B shares in conjunction with
Visas IPO.
FHN sold 440,000 of its shares, reducing its holdings to approximately 2.0 million shares in
December 2010. FHNs Visa shares are included in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition
at their historical cost of $0. Conversion of these shares into class A shares of Visa and, with
limited exceptions, transfer of these shares is restricted until the later of the third anniversary
of the IPO or the final resolution of the covered litigation. The final conversion ratio, which
was estimated to approximate 49 percent as of June 30, 2011, will fluctuate based on the
27
Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosures (continued)
ultimate settlement of the Visa litigation matters for which FHN has a proportionate contingent
obligation. Future funding of the escrow will dilute this exchange rate by an amount that is yet
to be determined.
In conjunction with the sale of a portion of its Visa class B shares in December 2010, FHN and the
purchaser entered into a derivative transaction whereby FHN will make, or receive, cash payments
whenever the conversion ratio of the Visa class B shares into Visa class A shares is adjusted. FHN
determined that the initial fair value of the derivative was equal to a pro rata portion of the
previously accrued contingent liability for Visa litigation matters attributable to the Visa class
B shares sold in 2010. This amount was determined to be a liability of $1.0 million as of December
31, 2010.
In March 2011, Visa deposited an additional $400 million into the escrow account. Accordingly, FHN
reduced its contingent liability by $3.3 million to $1.4 million through a credit to noninterest
expense in first quarter 2011. The associated decline in the conversion ratio to 49 percent
resulted in FHN making a payment to the counterparty of $.7 million in second quarter 2011. As of
June 30, 2011, the derivative liability was $1.3 million.
Other Disclosures Indemnification Agreements and Guarantees. In the ordinary course of
business, FHN enters into indemnification agreements for legal proceedings against its directors
and officers and standard representations and warranties for underwriting agreements, merger and
acquisition agreements, loan sales, contractual commitments, and various other business
transactions or arrangements. The extent of FHNs obligations under these agreements depends upon
the occurrence of future events; therefore, it is not possible to estimate a maximum potential
amount of payouts that could be required with such agreements.
FHN is subject to potential liabilities and losses in relation to loans that it services, and in
relation to loans that it originated and sold. FHN evaluates those potential liabilities and
maintains reserves for potential losses. In addition, FHN has agreements with the purchaser of its
national home loan origination and servicing platforms that create obligations and potential
liabilities.
Servicing. FHN services a predominately first lien mortgage loan portfolio with an unpaid
principal balance of approximately $26 billion as of June 30, 2011. A substantial portion of the
first lien portfolio is serviced through a subservicer. The first lien portfolio is held primarily
by Fannie Mae (FNMA) and private security holders, with less significant portions held by Ginnie
Mae (GNMA) and Freddie Mac (FHLMC). In connection with its servicing activities, FHN collects
and remits the principal and interest payments on the underlying loans for the account of the
appropriate investor. In the event of delinquency or non-payment on a loan in a private or agency
securitization: (1) the terms of the private securities agreements require FHN, as servicer, to
continue to make monthly advances of principal and interest (P&I) to the trustee for the benefit
of the investors; and (2) the terms of the majority of the agency agreements may require the
servicer to make advances of P&I, or to repurchase the delinquent or defaulted loan out of the
trust pool. In the event payments are ultimately made by FHN to satisfy this obligation, P&I
advances and servicer advances are recoverable from: (1) the liquidation proceeds of the property
securing the loan, in the case of private securitizations and (2) the proceeds of the foreclosure
sale by the government agency, in the case of government agency-owned loans. As of June 30, 2011,
FHN has recognized servicing and P&I advances of $281.3 million. Servicing and P&I advances are
included in Other assets on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition.
FHN is also subject to losses in its loan servicing portfolio due to loan foreclosures.
Foreclosure exposure arises from certain government agency agreements which limit the agencys
repayment guarantees on foreclosed loans, resulting in certain foreclosure costs being borne by
servicers. Foreclosure exposure also includes real estate costs, marketing costs, and costs to
maintain properties, especially during protracted resale periods in geographic areas of the country
negatively impacted by declining home values.
FHN is also subject to losses due to unreimbursed servicing expenditures made in connection with
the administration of current loss mitigation and loan modification programs. Additionally, FHN is
required to repurchase GNMA loans prior to modification in connection with its modification
program.
Other Disclosures Home Loans Originated and Sold. Prior to 2009, as a means to provide
liquidity for its legacy mortgage banking business, FHN originated loans through its legacy
mortgage business, primarily first lien home loans, with the intention of selling them. Sales
typically were effected either as non-recourse whole loan sales or through non-recourse proprietary
securitizations. Conventional conforming and federally insured single-family residential mortgage
loans were sold predominately to government sponsored enterprises (GSEs). Many mortgage loan originations, especially those that did
not meet criteria for whole loan sales to GSEs (nonconforming mortgage loans) were sold to
investors predominantly through proprietary securitizations but also, to a lesser extent, through
whole loan sales to private non-GSE purchasers. In addition, FHN originated with the intent to
sell and sold HELOCs and second lien mortgages through whole loan sales to private purchasers and,
to a lesser extent, through proprietary securitizations. Regarding these past loan sale
activities, FHN has exposure to potential loss primarily through two avenues. First,
investors/purchasers of these mortgage loans may request that FHN repurchase loans or make the
28
Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosures (continued)
investor whole for economic losses incurred if it is determined that FHN violated certain
contractual representations and warranties made at
the time of these sales. Contractual representations and warranties differ based on deal structure
and counterparty. Second, investors in securitizations may attempt to achieve rescission of their
investments or damages through litigation by claiming that the applicable offering documents were
materially deficient.
From 2005 through 2008, FHN originated and sold $69.5 billion of such loans without recourse to
GSEs. Although additional GSE sales occurred in earlier years, a substantial majority of GSE
repurchase requests have come from that period. In addition, from 2000 through 2007, FHN
securitized $47.0 billion of such loans without recourse in proprietary transactions. Of the
amount originally securitized, $36.7 billion relates to securitization trusts that are still active
as approximately 30 securitization trusts have become inactive due to clean-up calls exercised by
FHN. The exercise of clean-up calls results in termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreements
and reacquisition of the related mortgage loans remaining unpaid.
Loans Sold With Full or Limited Recourse. FHN has sold certain agency mortgage loans with
full recourse under agreements to repurchase the loans upon default. Loans sold with full recourse
generally include mortgage loans sold to investors in the secondary market which are uninsurable
under government guaranteed mortgage loan programs due to issues associated with underwriting
activities, documentation, or other concerns. For mortgage insured single-family residential
loans, in the event of borrower nonperformance, FHN would assume losses to the extent they exceed
the value of the collateral and private mortgage insurance, Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
insurance, or The Veterans Administration (VA) guaranty. On June 30, 2011 and 2010, the current
UPB of single-family residential loans that were sold on a full recourse basis with servicing
retained was $52.3 million and $64.2 million, respectively.
Loans sold with limited recourse include loans sold under government guaranteed mortgage loan
programs including the Federal Housing Administration and Veterans Administration. FHN may absorb
losses due to uncollected interest and foreclosure costs but has limited risk of credit losses in
the event of foreclosure of the mortgage loan sold. Generally, the amount of recourse liability in
the event of foreclosure is determined based upon the respective government program and/or the sale
or disposal of the foreclosed property collateralizing the mortgage loan. Another instance of
limited recourse is the VA/No bid. In this case, the VA guarantee is limited and FHN may be
required to fund any deficiency in excess of the VA guarantee if the loan goes to foreclosure. On
June 30, 2011 and 2010, the outstanding principal balance of loans sold with limited recourse
arrangements where some portion of the principal is at risk and serviced by FHN was $3.1 billion
and $3.2 billion, respectively (primarily VA loans). Additionally, on June 30, 2011 and 2010, $.7
billion and $.9 billion, respectively, of mortgage loans (primarily FHA insured) were outstanding
which were sold under limited recourse arrangements where the risk is limited to interest and
servicing advances.
Loans Sold Without Recourse GSE Whole Loan Sales. Substantially all of the conforming
mortgage loans were sold to GSE such as Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA or Ginnie
Mae) for federally insured loans and Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA or Fannie
Mae) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC or Freddie Mac) for conventional loans.
Each GSE has specific guidelines and criteria for sellers and servicers of loans backing their
respective securities, and the risk of credit loss with regard to the principal amount of the loans
sold was generally transferred to investors upon sale to the secondary market.
Generally these loans were sold without recourse. However, if it is determined that the loans sold
were in breach of representations or warranties required by the GSE and made by FHN at the time of
sale, FHN has obligations to either repurchase the loan for the UPB or make the purchaser whole for
the economic loss experienced by the purchaser for such loan. Such representations and warranties
required by the GSEs typically include those made regarding the existence and sufficiency of file
documentation and the absence of fraud by borrowers or other third parties such as appraisers in
connection with obtaining the loan.
At the time of sale, FHN retained servicing rights to a majority of these mortgage loans sold.
However, FHN has since sold (through the 2008 divestiture and various bulk sales) servicing rights
on a significant amount of the loans that were sold to GSEs. As of June 30, 2011, FHN services only
$9.7 billion of loans sold to GSEs (primarily Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac). A substantial amount of
FHNs existing repurchase obligations from outstanding requests relate to conforming conventional
mortgage loans that were sold to GSEs. Since the divestiture of the national mortgage banking
business in third quarter 2008 through June 30, 2011, GSEs (primarily Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac)
have accounted for the vast majority of repurchase/make-whole claims received.
Loans Sold Without Recourse Proprietary Securitizations. FHN originated and sold
certain non-agency, nonconforming mortgage loans, Jumbo and Alternative-A (Alt A) first lien
mortgage loans, to private investors through over 140 proprietary securitization trusts. Over 110
of these proprietary securitization trusts were active as of June 30, 2011. FHN also originated
six HELOC securitizations and one second lien installment securitization, all of which were active
as of June 30, 2011, discussed in Other Proprietary Securitizations below. Securitized loans
generally were sold indirectly to investors as interests, commonly known as certificates, in trusts
or other vehicles. The certificates
29
Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosures (continued)
were sold to a variety of investors, including GSEs in some
cases, through securities offerings under a prospectus or other offering documents. In most cases,
the certificates were tiered into different risk classes, with junior classes exposed to trust
losses first and senior
classes exposed only after junior classes were exhausted. Unlike servicing on loans sold to GSEs,
FHN still services substantially all of the remaining loans sold through proprietary
securitizations. As of June 30, 2011, the remaining UPB balance in active proprietary
securitizations was $13.2 billion consisting of $7.7 billion Alt-A mortgage loans and $5.5 billion
Jumbo mortgage loans. Representations and warranties were made to the trustees for the benefit of
investors. As such, FHN has exposure for repurchase of loans arising from claims that FHN breached
its representations and warranties made at closing, and exposure for investment rescission or
damages arising from claims by investors that the offering documents under which the loans were
securitized were materially deficient. As of June 30, 2011, the repurchase request pipeline
contained no repurchase requests related to securitized loans based on representations and
warranties.
Unlike loans sold to GSEs, contractual representations and warranties for proprietary
securitizations do not include general representations regarding the absence of third party fraud
or negligence in the underwriting or origination of the mortgage loans. Securitization documents
typically provide the investors with a right to request that the trustee investigate and initiate
repurchase of a mortgage loan if FHN breached certain representations and warranties made at the
time the securitization closed and such breach materially and adversely affects the interests of
the investors in such mortgage loan. However, the securitization documents do not require the
trustee to make an investigation into the facts or matters stated in any request or notice unless
requested in writing to do so by the holders of certificates evidencing not less than 25 percent of
the voting rights allocated to each class of certificates. The certificate holders may also be
required to indemnify the trustee for its costs related to investigations made in connection with
repurchase actions. FHN has no knowledge of any investor requests to the trustee to investigate
mortgage loans for possible breach of representations and warranties. GSEs were among the
purchasers of certificates in securitizations. As such, they are entitled to the benefits of the
same representations and warranties as other investors. However, the GSEs, acting through their
conservator under federal law, are permitted to undertake, independently of other investors,
reviews of FHNs mortgage loan origination and servicing files. Such reviews are commenced using a
subpoena process. If, because of such reviews, the GSEs determine there has been a breach of a
representation or warranty that has had a material and adverse affect on the interests of the
investors in any mortgage loan, the GSEs may seek to cause the Trustee to enforce a repurchase
obligation against FHN.
Also unlike loans sold to GSEs through nonrecourse whole loan sales, interests in securitized
loans were sold as securities under prospectuses or other offering documents subject to the disclosure
requirements of applicable federal and state securities laws. As an alternative to pursuing a claim for
breach of representations and warranties through the trustee as mentioned above, investors could
pursue a claim alleging that the prospectus or other disclosure documents were deficient by
containing materially false or misleading information or by omitting material information.
Claims for such disclosure deficiencies typically could be brought under applicable federal or
state securities statutes, and the statutory remedies typically could include rescission of the
investment or monetary damages measured in relation to the original investment made. If a plaintiff properly
made and proved its allegations, the plaintiff might attempt to claim that damages could include loss of market
value on the investment even if there were little or no credit loss in the underlying loans. Claims based on alleged
disclosure deficiencies also could be brought as traditional fraud or negligence claims with a wider scope of damages
possible. Each investor could bring such a claim individually, without acting through the trustee to
pursue a claim for breach of representations and warranties, and investors could attempt joint
claims or attempt to pursue claims on a class-action basis. Claims of this sort are likely to
be resolved in a litigation context in most cases, unlike most of the GSE repurchase requests. The
analysis of loss content and establishment of appropriate reserves in those cases would follow
principles and practices associated with litigation matters, including an analysis of available
procedural and substantive defenses in each particular case and an estimation of the probability of ultimate
loss, if any. FHN expects most litigation claims to take much longer to resolve than repurchase
requests typically have taken.
None of FHNs proprietary first lien securitizations involved the use of monoline insurance for the
benefit of all classes of security holders. Monoline insurance is a form of credit enhancement
provided to a securitization by a third party insurer. Subject to the terms and conditions of the
policy, the insurer guarantees payments of accrued interest and principal due to the investors. In
certain limited situations, insurance was provided for a specific senior retail class of holders
within individual securitizations. The aggregate insured certificates totaled $128.4 million of
original certificate balance. FHNs exercise of cleanup calls contained some of these insured
certificates; therefore, the original certificate balance of insured certificates related to active
securitization trusts was $103.4 million as of June 30, 2011. The trustee statement dated June 27,
2011 reported to FHN that the remaining outstanding certificate balance for these classes was $98.3
million. FHN understands that some monoline insurers have commenced lawsuits against others in the
industry seeking to rescind policies of this sort due to alleged misrepresentations as to the
quality of the loan portfolio insured. FHN has not received notice of a lawsuit from the monoline
insurers of the senior retail level classes.
FHN, among others, has been subpoenaed by the FHFA, Conservator for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac,
related to investments made by the two GSEs in six Alt-A proprietary securitizations issued in 2005
and early 2006. The subpoenas relate to ongoing reviews which may result in claims against FHN.
The original and current (as of the June 27, 2011 trust statements) combined certificate balances
of the related pools
30
Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosures (continued)
in which Fannie Mae invested were $443.2 million and $176.3 million,
respectively. The original and current (as of the June 27, 2011 trust statements) combined
certificate balances of the related pools in which Freddie Mac invested were $842.0 million and
$367.2 million, respectively. Since the reviews at this time are neither repurchase
claims nor litigation, the associated loans are not considered part of the
repurchase pipeline. As of June 30, 2011, and at the time this report is filed, FHN is
unable to determine a probable loss or estimate a range of reasonably possible loss due to the
uncertainty related to these matters; no liability has been established.
FHN, among others, has been subpoenaed by the federal regulator of credit unions, the National
Credit Union Administration (NCUA), related to investments by two federal credit unions in three
first lien and one HELOC securitization. The subpoenas relate to ongoing reviews which may result
in claims against FHN. The original and current (as of the June 27, 2011 trust statements)
combined first lien certificate balances of the related pools in which the two credit unions
invested were $321.6 million and $162.7 million, respectively. The original and current (as of the
June 27, 2011 trust statements) combined HELOC certificate balances of the related pools in which
the two credit unions invested were $299.8 million and $129.9 million, respectively. Since the
reviews at this time are neither repurchase claims nor litigation, the associated loans are not
considered part of the repurchase pipeline. As of June 30, 2011, and at the time this report is
filed, FHN is unable to determine a probable loss or estimate a range of reasonably possible loss
due to the uncertainty related to these matters; no liability has been established.
At the time this report is filed, FHN is one of multiple defendants in three lawsuits brought by
investors in seven securitizations which claim that the offering documents under which certificates
were sold to them were materially deficient. The plaintiffs in these suits are Charles Schwab
Corp., Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago, and Western & Southern Life Insurance Co, among others.
Two of those investors brought suit in the second half of 2010. FHN received notice on July 20,
2011 of the Western & Southern suit. A fourth investor, Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis,
filed a suit against FHN and others in 2010 but withdrew the suit as to FHN in July 2011. The
plaintiffs in the three pending suits claim to have purchased a total of $216.6 million of
certificates in seven separate securitizations and demand that FHN repurchase their investments,
among other remedies sought. Details concerning the original dollar amounts of the investments at
issue are set forth below. Senior and Junior refer to the ranking of the investments in broad
terms; in many cases the securitization provided for sub-classifications within the Senior or
Junior groups.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alt-A |
|
|
Jumbo |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Senior |
|
|
Junior |
|
|
Senior |
|
|
Junior |
|
|
Vintage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,659 |
|
|
|
9,793 |
|
2007 |
|
|
5,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
7,084 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
5,050 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
194,659 |
|
|
$ |
16,877 |
|
|
Although these suits are in early stages, FHN intends to defend itself vigorously. These lawsuit
matters have been analyzed and treated as litigation matters under applicable accounting standards.
As of June 30, 2011, and at the time this report was filed, FHN is unable to determine a probable
loss or estimate a range of reasonably possible loss due to the uncertainty related to these
matters; no liability has been established. Similar claims may be pursued by other investors.
At June 30, 2011, FHN had not recognized a liability for exposure for repurchase of loans arising
from claims that FHN breached its representations and warranties made in securitizations at
closing, nor for exposure for investment rescission or damages arising from claims by investors
that the offering documents under which the loans were securitized were materially deficient.
Other Proprietary Securitizations. FHN also originated and sold home equity lines and
loans through seven proprietary securitization trusts. The trusts issued notes backed by the loans
and publicly offered the asset-backed notes to investors pursuant to a prospectus. FHN services all
of the loans backing the notes in these proprietary securitizations pursuant to the terms of the
sale and servicing agreements. The Trustee statements dated June 27, 2011, reported that the
cumulative original and current outstanding note balances of the HELOC securitizations were $2.5
billion and $.6 billion, respectively. The original and current outstanding balance of the
closed-end second lien securitization was $236.3 million and $26.3 million, respectively.
These securitization trusts have been consolidated; consequently, these loans and the associated
credit risk are reflected in FHNs consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2011, the
loans and associated ALLL are reflected as restricted on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Condition.
31
Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosures (continued)
The asset-backed notes issued in the HELOC securitizations were wrapped by monoline insurers. FHN
understands that some monoline insurers have commenced lawsuits against other originators of
asset-backed securities seeking to cancel policies of this sort due to alleged misrepresentations
as to the quality of the loan portfolio insured. FHN has not received notice from a monoline
insurer of any such lawsuit. The monoline insurers also have certain contractual rights to pursue
repurchase and indemnification. In response to unreimbursed insurance draws resulting from
insufficient investor remittances, the monoline insurer of two of FHNs HELOC securitizations
exercised its rights to review the performance of these HELOC securitizations and, with respect to
charged off loans, to review loan origination and servicing files, underwriting guidelines and
payment histories. The demands were made pursuant to the terms of the applicable insurance and
indemnity and sale and servicing agreements. This review of FHNs HELOC loan files at this time is
neither a repurchase claim nor litigation. As of June 30, 2011, and at the time this report is
filed, FHN is unable to determine a probable loss or estimate a range of reasonably possible loss
due to the uncertainty related to these matters; no liability has been established for amounts
other than for advances made by monoline insurers. Advances made by monoline insurers for the
benefit of security holders have been recognized within restricted term borrowings in the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition.
Loans Sold Without Recourse Other Whole Loan Sales. FHN originated through its former
national retail and wholesale channels and subsequently sold HELOC and second lien mortgages
through whole loan sales. These loans were underwritten to the guidelines of that channel as either
combination transactions with first lien mortgages or stand alone transactions. The whole loan
sales were generally done on a servicing retained basis and contained representations and
warranties customary to such loan sales and servicing agreements in the industry with specific
reference to sellers underwriting and servicing guidelines. Loans were subject to repurchase in
the event of early payment defaults and for breaches of representations and warranties. In 2009,
FHN settled a substantial portion of its repurchase obligations for these loans through an
agreement with the primary purchaser of HELOC and second lien loans. This settlement included the
transfer of servicing rights associated with the applicable second lien and HELOC loan sales. FHN
does not guarantee the receipt of the scheduled principal and interest payments on the underlying
loans but does have an obligation to repurchase the loans excluded from the above settlement for
which there is a breach of representations and warranties provided to the buyers. The remaining
repurchase reserve for these loans is minimal, reflecting the settlement discussed above.
FHN has also sold first lien mortgages without recourse through whole loan sales to non-GSE
purchasers. As of June 30, 2011, 2 percent of repurchase/make-whole claims relate to private whole
loan sales. These claims are included in FHNs liability methodology and the assessment of the
adequacy of the repurchase and foreclosure liability.
Private Mortgage Insurance. PMI was required by GSE rules for certain of the loans sold to
GSEs and was also provided for certain of the loans that were securitized. PMI generally was
provided for the first lien loans sold or securitized having a loan-to-value ratio at origination
of greater than 80 percent. Although unresolved PMI cancellation notices are not formal repurchase
requests, FHN includes these in the active repurchase request pipeline when analyzing and
estimating loss content in relation to the loans sold to GSEs. For purposes of estimating loss
content, FHN also considers reviewed PMI cancellation notices where coverage has been cancelled for
all loan sales and securitizations. In determining the adequacy of the repurchase reserve, FHN
considered $208.9 million in UPB of loans sold where PMI coverage was cancelled for all loan sales
and securitizations. To date, a majority of PMI cancellation notices have involved loans sold to
GSEs. At June 30, 2011, all estimated loss content arising from PMI cancellation matters related
to loans sold to GSEs.
Repurchase Obligations Related to M&T Branch Sale. FHN also sold loans as part of branch
sales that were executed during 2007 as part of a strategic decision to exit businesses in markets
FHN considered non-strategic. Unlike the loans sold to GSEs or sold privately as discussed above,
these loans were originated to be held to maturity as part of the loan portfolio. FHN has received
repurchase requests related to HELOCs from M&T, one of the purchasers of these branches. These
HELOCs are not included in the repurchase pipeline as potential repurchase obligations are
evaluated separately based on specific facts and circumstances related to this loan sale. These
requests currently are the subject of an arbitration proceeding. Additional information concerning
this matter is presented in this Note above under the caption Contingencies and concerns
arbitration claims filed by M&T.
Repurchase and Foreclosure Liability. Based on its experience to date, FHN has evaluated
its loan repurchase exposure as mentioned above and has accrued for losses of $171.9 million and
$164.6 million as of June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. A vast majority of this liability
relates to obligations associated with the sale of first lien mortgages to GSEs through the legacy
mortgage banking business. Accrued liabilities for FHNs estimate of these obligations are
reflected in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. Charges to
increase the repurchase and foreclosure liability are included within Repurchase and foreclosure
provision on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
Other Disclosures Foreclosure Practices. The focus on judicial foreclosure practices of
financial institutions nationwide has expanded to include non-judicial foreclosure and loss
mitigation practices including the effective coordination by servicers of foreclosure and loss
32
Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosures (continued)
mitigation activities, which could impact FHN through increased operational and legal costs. FHN
owns and services residential loans. By the end of 2010, FHN had reviewed its processes relating to
foreclosure on loans it owns and services and no material issues were identified. FHN has continued
to review and revise, as appropriate, its foreclosure processes in coordination with loss
mitigation practices and to continue to monitor these processes with the goal of conforming them to
changing servicing requirements. FHNs national mortgage and servicing platforms were sold in
August 2008 and the related servicing activities, including foreclosure and loss mitigation
practices, of the still-owned portion of FHNs mortgage servicing portfolio has been outsourced
through a three year subservicing arrangement (the 2008 subservicing agreement) with the platform
buyer (the 2008 subservicer). The 2008 subservicing agreement expires in August 2011. FHN has
entered into a replacement agreement (the 2011 subservicing agreement) with a new subservicer
(the 2011 subservicer). The transition from the 2008 to the 2011 subservicer is expected to be
substantially completed by August 2011.
By the end of first quarter 2011, federal banking regulators had completed examinations of
foreclosure and loss mitigation practices of large, federally regulated mortgage servicers,
including FHNs 2008 subservicer, and more recently have entered into consent decrees with several
of the institutions requiring comprehensive revision of loan modification and foreclosure
processes, including the remediation of borrowers that have experienced financial harm. The
2008 subservicer is subject to a consent decree and has advised FHN that it has implemented or is
in the process of implementing the new standards. As a result of the above examinations, on June
30, 2011 the OCC issued Supervisory Guidance relating to Foreclosure Management in OCC Bulletin
2011-29 setting forth the OCCs expectations for the oversight and management of mortgage
foreclosure activities for national banks, and requiring self-assessments of foreclosure management
practices including compliance with legal requirements, and testing and file reviews. FHN is
reviewing the Supervisory Guidance and anticipates utilizing a third party for its self-assessment
of its foreclosure management process relating to all its mortgage servicing, including that
conducted by the 2011 subservicer. Also in connection with the 2008 subservicers self-assessment,
FHN will cooperate with the 2008 subservicer to identify any servicing deficiencies in foreclosure
or loss mitigation that might impact FHNs subserviced loans.
Under FHNs 2008 subservicing agreement, the 2008 subservicer has the contractual right to follow
FHNs prior servicing practice as they existed 180 days prior to August 2008 until subservicer
becomes aware that such practices do not comply with applicable servicing requirements, subject to
subservicers obligation to follow accepted servicing practices, applicable law, and new
requirements, including evolving interpretations of such practices, law and requirements. FHN
cannot predict the amount of additional operating costs
related to foreclosure delays, including required process changes, increased default services, extended periods of
servicing advances and the recoverability of such advances,
legal expenses, or other costs that may be incurred as a result of the internal reviews or external actions. In
the event of a dispute between FHN and subservicer over any liabilities for subservicers servicing
and management of foreclosure processes, FHN cannot predict the costs that maybe incurred.
Accordingly, FHN is unable to determine a probable loss or estimate a range of reasonably possible
loss due to uncertainty related to these matters. No liability has been established.
Other Disclosures Reinsurance Arrangements. A wholly-owned subsidiary of FHN entered into
agreements with several providers of private mortgage insurance whereby the subsidiary agreed to
accept insurance risk for specified loss corridors for pools of loans originated in each contract
year in exchange for a portion of the PMI premiums paid by borrowers (i.e., reinsurance
arrangements). The loss corridors varied for each primary insurer for each contract year. The
estimation of FHNs exposure to losses under these arrangements involved the determination of FHNs
maximum loss exposure by applying the low and high ends of the loss corridor range to a fixed
amount that is specified in each contract. FHN then performed an estimation of total loss content
within each insured pool of loans to determine the degree to which its loss corridor had been
penetrated. Management obtained the assistance of a third-party actuarial firm in developing its
estimation of loss content. This process included consideration of factors such as delinquency
trends, default rates, and housing prices which were used to estimate both the frequency and
severity of losses. No new reinsurance arrangements were initiated after 2008. As of June 30,
2011, FHN had settled all of its reinsurance obligations with primary insurers through termination
of the related reinsurance agreement and transfer of the associated trust assets.
Other Disclosures 2008 Sale of National Origination and Servicing Platforms. In conjunction
with the sale of its servicing platform in August 2008, FHN entered into the 2008 subservicing
agreement with the 2008 subservicer for the unsold portion of FHNs servicing portfolio. As part
of the 2008 subservicing agreement, FHN agreed to a make-whole arrangement whereby if the number of
loans subserviced by the 2008 subservicer falls below specified levels and the direct servicing
cost per loan is greater than a specified amount (determined using loans serviced on behalf of both
FHN and the 2008 subservicer), FHN will make a payment according to a contractually specified
formula. The make-whole payment is subject to a cap, which is $15.0 million if triggered during
the eight quarters following the first anniversary of the agreement. As part of the 2008
transaction, FHN recognized a contingent liability of $1.2 million representing the estimated fair
value of its performance obligation under the make-whole arrangement. The 2008 subservicing
agreement will expire in August 2011 and FHN has entered into the 2011 subservicing agreement with
the 2011 subservicer that will take over the servicing of these mortgage loans for FHN. As FHN
expects to continue compliance with all thresholds under the make-whole arrangement through August
2011,
33
Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosures (continued)
FHN expects to reverse the $1.2 million contingent liability associated with the make-whole
provisions of the 2008 subservicing agreement in third quarter 2011.
34
Note 10 Pension, Savings, and Other Employee Benefits
Pension plan. FHN sponsors a noncontributory, qualified defined benefit pension plan to
employees hired or re-hired on or before September 1, 2007. Pension benefits are based on years of
service, average compensation near retirement or other termination, and estimated social security
benefits at age 65. The contributions are based upon actuarially determined amounts necessary to
fund the total benefit obligation. FHN did not make any contributions to the qualified pension
plan in 2010 or the first two quarters of 2011. Future decisions will be based upon pension
funding requirements under the Pension Protection Act, the maximum deductible under the Internal
Revenue Code, and the actual performance of plan assets. At this time, FHN does not expect to make
a contribution to the qualified pension plan in 2011.
FHN also maintains non-qualified plans including a supplemental retirement plan that covers certain
employees whose benefits under the pension plan have been limited. These other non-qualified
pension plans are unfunded, and contributions to these plans cover all benefits paid under the
non-qualified plans. Contributions to non-qualified plans were $4.5 million for 2010, and FHN
anticipates making a $5.1 million contribution in 2011.
Savings plan. Effective January 1, 2008, a special Employee Non-voluntary Elective Contribution
(ENEC) program was added under the FHN savings plan and is provided only to employees who are not
eligible for the pension plan. With the ENEC program, FHN will generally make contributions to
eligible employees savings plan accounts based upon company performance. Contribution amounts
will be a percentage of each employees base salary (as defined in the savings plan) earned the
prior year. FHN contributed $1.2 million for the plan in 2010 related to the 2009 plan year, and
FHN expects to contribute $1.3 million for the plan in 2011 related to the 2010 plan year.
Other employee benefits. FHN provides postretirement life insurance benefits to certain employees
and also provides postretirement medical insurance to retirement-eligible employees. The
postretirement medical plan is contributory with retiree contributions adjusted annually and is
based on criteria that are a combination of the employees age and years of service. For any
employee retiring on or after January 1, 1995, FHN contributes a fixed amount based on years of
service and age at the time of retirement. FHNs postretirement benefits include prescription drug
benefits. The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act)
introduced a prescription drug benefit under Medicare Part D as well as a federal subsidy to
sponsors of retiree health care that provide a benefit that is actuarially equivalent to Medicare
Part D. FHN currently anticipates receiving a prescription drug subsidy under the Act through
2015.
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended June 30 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Other Benefits |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
4,301 |
|
|
$ |
3,778 |
|
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
8,147 |
|
|
|
7,836 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(11,724 |
) |
|
|
(11,879 |
) |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(287 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
Prior service cost/(credit) |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Actuarial (gain)/loss |
|
|
5,027 |
|
|
|
3,772 |
|
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
(216 |
) |
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
5,855 |
|
|
$ |
3,574 |
|
|
$ |
383 |
|
|
$ |
473 |
|
|
35
Note 10 Pension, Savings, and Other Employee Benefits (continued)
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the six months ended June 30 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
|
Other Benefits |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
8,602 |
|
|
$ |
7,556 |
|
|
$ |
288 |
|
|
$ |
272 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
16,294 |
|
|
|
15,673 |
|
|
|
1,104 |
|
|
|
1,190 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(23,446 |
) |
|
|
(23,759 |
) |
|
|
(596 |
) |
|
|
(575 |
) |
Amortization of unrecognized: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transition obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
Prior service cost/(credit) |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Actuarial (gain)/loss |
|
|
10,054 |
|
|
|
7,543 |
|
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
(431 |
) |
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
11,712 |
|
|
$ |
7,147 |
|
|
$ |
764 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
36
Note 11 Business Segment Information
Periodically, FHN adapts its segments to reflect managerial or strategic changes. FHN may also
modify its methodology of allocating expenses among segments which could change historical segment
results. In first quarter 2011, FHN agreed to sell First Horizon Insurance, Inc. (FHI), the
former subsidiary of First Tennessee Bank, which provided property and casualty insurance to
customers in over 40 states, and Highland Capital Management Corporation (Highland), the former
subsidiary of First Horizon National Corporation, which provided asset management services. The
results of operations for both businesses have been included in the Income/(loss) from discontinued
operations, net of tax line on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for all periods
presented. Consistent with historical practice, these businesses were moved to the non-strategic
segment with other exited businesses and discontinued products. For comparability,
previously reported items have been revised to reflect these changes. Both divestitures closed in
second quarter 2011.
FHN has four business segments: regional banking, capital markets, corporate, and non-strategic.
The regional banking segment offers financial products and services, including traditional lending
and deposit taking, to retail and commercial customers in Tennessee and surrounding markets.
Regional banking provides investments, financial planning, trust services and asset management,
health savings accounts, credit card, cash management, and first lien mortgage originations within
the Tennessee footprint. Additionally, the regional banking segment includes correspondent banking
which provides credit, depository, and other banking related services to other financial
institutions. The capital markets segment consists of fixed income sales, trading, and strategies
for institutional clients in the U.S. and abroad, as well as loan sales, portfolio advisory, and
derivative sales. The corporate segment consists of gains on the extinguishment of debt,
unallocated corporate expenses, expense on subordinated debt issuances and preferred stock,
bank-owned life insurance, unallocated interest income associated with excess equity, net impact of
raising incremental capital, revenue and expense associated with deferred compensation plans, funds
management, low income housing investment activities, and various charges related to restructuring,
repositioning, and efficiency. The non-strategic segment consists of the wind-down national
consumer and construction lending activities, legacy mortgage banking elements including servicing
fees, and the associated ancillary revenues and expenses related to these businesses. Non-strategic
also includes the wind-down trust preferred loan portfolio and exited businesses along with the
associated restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency charges.
Total revenue, expense, and asset levels reflect those which are specifically identifiable or which
are allocated based on an internal allocation method. Because the allocations are based on
internally developed assignments and allocations, they are to an extent subjective. This assignment
and allocation has been consistently applied for all periods presented. The following table
reflects the amounts of consolidated revenue, expense, tax, and assets for each segment for the
three and six month periods ended June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
172,860 |
|
|
$ |
182,064 |
|
|
$ |
345,615 |
|
|
$ |
362,459 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
175,000 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
188,772 |
|
|
|
243,937 |
|
|
|
386,314 |
|
|
|
487,186 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
345,826 |
|
|
|
337,311 |
|
|
|
660,973 |
|
|
|
675,290 |
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
14,806 |
|
|
|
18,690 |
|
|
|
68,956 |
|
|
|
(645 |
) |
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
(4,242 |
) |
|
|
(1,659 |
) |
|
|
7,866 |
|
|
|
(18,177 |
) |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
19,048 |
|
|
|
20,349 |
|
|
|
61,090 |
|
|
|
17,532 |
|
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
3,788 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
4,748 |
|
|
|
(6,947 |
) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
22,836 |
|
|
$ |
20,478 |
|
|
$ |
65,838 |
|
|
$ |
10,585 |
|
|
Average assets |
|
$ |
24,518,015 |
|
|
$ |
25,600,578 |
|
|
$ |
24,543,948 |
|
|
$ |
25,580,107 |
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree
with current presentation.
37
Note 11 Business Segment Information (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Regional Banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
137,080 |
|
|
$ |
138,179 |
|
|
$ |
272,582 |
|
|
$ |
272,036 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
(13,743 |
) |
|
|
27,975 |
|
|
|
(26,143 |
) |
|
|
80,022 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
68,881 |
|
|
|
74,652 |
|
|
|
136,251 |
|
|
|
145,577 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
146,892 |
|
|
|
153,964 |
|
|
|
298,013 |
|
|
|
310,587 |
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
72,812 |
|
|
|
30,892 |
|
|
|
136,963 |
|
|
|
27,004 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
26,680 |
|
|
|
11,213 |
|
|
|
50,135 |
|
|
|
9,427 |
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
46,132 |
|
|
$ |
19,679 |
|
|
$ |
86,828 |
|
|
$ |
17,577 |
|
|
Average assets |
|
$ |
11,090,295 |
|
|
$ |
11,237,708 |
|
|
$ |
11,073,610 |
|
|
$ |
11,264,974 |
|
|
|
Capital Markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
5,564 |
|
|
$ |
4,824 |
|
|
$ |
11,140 |
|
|
$ |
7,188 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
77,925 |
|
|
|
100,975 |
|
|
|
168,005 |
|
|
|
215,559 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
103,383 |
|
|
|
78,066 |
|
|
|
176,946 |
|
|
|
161,943 |
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(19,894 |
) |
|
|
27,733 |
|
|
|
2,199 |
|
|
|
60,804 |
|
Provision/(benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
(7,736 |
) |
|
|
10,384 |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
22,766 |
|
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
$ |
(12,158 |
) |
|
$ |
17,349 |
|
|
$ |
1,501 |
|
|
$ |
38,038 |
|
|
Average assets |
|
$ |
2,249,831 |
|
|
$ |
2,077,434 |
|
|
$ |
2,150,290 |
|
|
$ |
1,979,558 |
|
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
445 |
|
|
$ |
1,113 |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
$ |
6,670 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
9,007 |
|
|
|
4,925 |
|
|
|
21,878 |
|
|
|
29,832 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
36,286 |
|
|
|
11,833 |
|
|
|
56,957 |
|
|
|
32,322 |
|
|
Income/(loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(26,834 |
) |
|
|
(5,795 |
) |
|
|
(34,904 |
) |
|
|
4,180 |
|
Benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(18,843 |
) |
|
|
(10,392 |
) |
|
|
(29,375 |
) |
|
|
(15,466 |
) |
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
$ |
(7,991 |
) |
|
$ |
4,597 |
|
|
$ |
(5,529 |
) |
|
$ |
19,646 |
|
|
Average assets |
|
$ |
5,086,989 |
|
|
$ |
4,940,675 |
|
|
$ |
5,098,012 |
|
|
$ |
4,748,205 |
|
|
|
Non-Strategic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
29,771 |
|
|
$ |
37,948 |
|
|
$ |
61,718 |
|
|
$ |
76,565 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
14,743 |
|
|
|
42,025 |
|
|
|
28,143 |
|
|
|
94,978 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
32,959 |
|
|
|
63,385 |
|
|
|
60,180 |
|
|
|
96,218 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
59,265 |
|
|
|
93,448 |
|
|
|
129,057 |
|
|
|
170,438 |
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(11,278 |
) |
|
|
(34,140 |
) |
|
|
(35,302 |
) |
|
|
(92,633 |
) |
Benefit for income taxes |
|
|
(4,343 |
) |
|
|
(12,864 |
) |
|
|
(13,592 |
) |
|
|
(34,904 |
) |
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(6,935 |
) |
|
|
(21,276 |
) |
|
|
(21,710 |
) |
|
|
(57,729 |
) |
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
3,788 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
4,748 |
|
|
|
(6,947 |
) |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(3,147 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,147 |
) |
|
$ |
(16,962 |
) |
|
$ |
(64,676 |
) |
|
Average assets |
|
$ |
6,090,900 |
|
|
$ |
7,344,761 |
|
|
$ |
6,222,036 |
|
|
$ |
7,587,370 |
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree
with current presentation.
N/A Not applicable
38
Note 12 Preferred Stock and Other Capital
FHN Preferred Stock and Warrant
On November 14, 2008, FHN issued and sold 866,540 preferred shares of Fixed Rate Cumulative
Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series CPP, along with a Warrant to purchase common stock. The issuance
occurred in connection with, and was governed by, the Treasury Capital Purchase Program (Capital
Purchase Program) administered by the U.S. Treasury (UST) under the Troubled Asset Relief
Program (TARP). In connection with the issuance of the Preferred Shares, FHN also issued a
Warrant to purchase 12,743,235 common shares with an exercise price of $10.20 per share. The
Warrant was immediately exercisable and was set to expire ten years after issuance. As a result of
the stock dividends distributed through January 1, 2011, the Warrant was adjusted to cover
14,842,321 common shares at a purchase price of $8.757 per share. On December 22, 2010, subsequent
to offerings of common equity and senior debt which raised more than $750 million, FHN repurchased
all of the Preferred Shares and remitted the accrued and unpaid dividends. In first quarter 2011,
FHN completed the purchase and cancellation of the Warrant to purchase common stock. FHN paid the
UST $79.7 million to purchase the Warrant. The UST no longer holds any securities of FHN under the
Capital Purchase Program.
Subsidiary Preferred Stock
On September 14, 2000, FT Real Estate Securities Company, Inc. (FTRESC), an indirect
subsidiary of FHN, issued 50 shares of 9.50 percent Cumulative Preferred Stock, Class B (Class B
Preferred Shares), with a liquidation preference of $1.0 million per share. An aggregate total of
47 Class B Preferred Shares have been sold privately to nonaffiliates. These securities qualify as
Tier 2 capital and are presented in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as Term
borrowings. FTRESC is a real estate investment trust (REIT) established for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, and managing real estate mortgage assets. Dividends on the Class B Preferred
Shares are cumulative and are payable semi-annually.
The Class B Preferred Shares are mandatorily redeemable on March 31, 2031, and redeemable at the
discretion of FTRESC in the event that the Class B Preferred Shares cannot be accounted for as Tier
2 regulatory capital or there is more than an insubstantial risk that dividends paid with respect
to the Class B Preferred Shares will not be fully deductible for tax purposes. They are not
subject to any sinking fund and are not convertible into any other securities of FTRESC, FHN, or
any of its subsidiaries. The shares are, however, automatically exchanged at the direction of the
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency for preferred stock of FTBNA, having substantially the
same terms as the Class B Preferred Shares in the event FTBNA becomes undercapitalized, insolvent,
or in danger of becoming undercapitalized.
First Horizon Preferred Funding, LLC and First Horizon Preferred Funding II, LLC have each issued
$1.0 million of Class B Preferred Shares. On June 30, 2011 and 2010, the amount of Class B
Preferred Shares that are perpetual in nature that was recognized as Noncontrolling interest on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition was $.3 million for both periods. The remaining
balance has been eliminated in consolidation.
On March 23, 2005, FTBNA issued 300,000 shares of Class A Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock
(Class A Preferred Stock) with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. These securities
qualify as Tier 1 capital. On June 30, 2011 and 2010, $294.8 million of Class A Preferred Stock
was recognized as Noncontrolling interest on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition for
both periods.
Due to the nature of the subsidiary preferred stock issued by First Horizon Preferred Funding, LLC,
First Horizon Preferred Funding II, LLC, and FTBNA, all components of Other comprehensive
income/(loss) included in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Equity and Income/(loss) from
discontinued operations, net of tax included in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income,
have been attributed solely to FHN as the controlling interest holder. The component of
Income from continuing operations attributable to FHN as the controlling interest holder for
the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 is $16.2 million and $17.5 million, respectively, and
$55.4 million and $11.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
39
Note 13 Loan Sales and Securitizations
Prior to 2009, FHN utilized loan sales and securitizations as a significant source of
liquidity for its mortgage banking operations. Since that time FHN has focused the originations of
mortgages within its regional banking footprint. FHN no longer retains financial interests in
loans it transfers to third parties. During second quarter 2011, FHN transferred $54.4 million of
single-family residential mortgage loans in whole loan sales resulting in $.3 million of net
pre-tax gains. During second quarter 2010, FHN transferred $178.9 million of single-family
residential mortgage loans in whole loan sales resulting in $1.5 million of net pre-tax gains.
During the six months ended June 30, 2011, FHN transferred $192.6 million of single-family
residential mortgage loans in whole loan sales resulting in $1.2 million of net pre-tax gains.
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, FHN transferred $353.8 million of single-family
residential mortgage loans in whole loan sales resulting in $3.0 million of net pre-tax gains.
Retained Interests
Interests retained from prior loan sales, including GSE securitizations, typically included MSR and
excess interest. Interests retained from proprietary securitizations included MSR and various
financial assets (see discussion below). MSR were initially valued at fair value and the remaining
retained interests were initially valued by allocating the remaining cost basis of the loan between
the security or loan sold and the remaining retained interests based on their relative fair values
at the time of sale or securitization.
In certain cases, FHN continues to service and receive servicing fees related to the transferred
loans. In second quarter 2011 and 2010, FHN received annual servicing fees approximating .29
percent of the outstanding balance of underlying single-family residential mortgage loans and .34
percent inclusive of income related to excess interest. In second quarter 2011 and 2010, FHN
received annual servicing fees approximating .50 percent of the outstanding balance of underlying
loans for HELOC and home equity loans transferred. MSR related to loans transferred and serviced
by FHN, as well as MSR related to loans serviced by FHN and transferred by others, are discussed
further in Note 5 Mortgage Servicing Rights. There were no additions to MSR in 2011 or 2010.
Other financial assets retained in proprietary or GSE securitizations may include excess interest
(structured as interest-only strips), interest-only strips, or principal-only strips. Excess
interest represents rights to receive interest from serviced assets that exceed contractually
specified rates. Principal-only strips are principal cash flow tranches and interest-only strips
are interest cash flow tranches. All financial assets retained from off balance sheet
securitizations are recognized on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition in trading
securities at fair value with realized and unrealized gains and losses included in current earnings
as a component of Mortgage banking noninterest income on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Income.
The sensitivity of the fair value of all retained or purchased MSR to immediate 10 percent and 20
percent adverse changes in assumptions on June 30, 2011 and 2010, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
(Dollars in thousands |
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
|
|
except for annual cost to service) |
|
Liens |
|
|
Liens |
|
|
HELOC |
|
|
Liens |
|
|
Liens |
|
|
HELOC |
|
|
Fair value of retained interests |
|
$ |
183,530 |
|
|
$ |
251 |
|
|
$ |
3,177 |
|
|
$ |
197,953 |
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
3,551 |
|
Weighted average life (in years) |
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
Annual prepayment rate |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
26.0 |
% |
|
|
29.4 |
% |
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
33.0 |
% |
|
|
31.6 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10%
adverse change |
|
$ |
(9,109 |
) |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
(229 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,766 |
) |
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
$ |
(446 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20%
adverse change |
|
|
(17,448 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(439 |
) |
|
|
(22,425 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(854 |
) |
|
Annual discount rate on servicing
cash flows |
|
|
11.6 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
11.8 |
% |
|
|
14.0 |
% |
|
|
18.0 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10%
adverse change |
|
$ |
(5,304 |
) |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(96 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,189 |
) |
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
$ |
(173 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20%
adverse change |
|
|
(10,273 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(187 |
) |
|
|
(10,071 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(336 |
) |
|
Annual cost to service (per loan) |
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
Impact on fair value of 10%
adverse change |
|
|
(3,830 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(4,975 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20%
adverse change |
|
|
(7,633 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(9,922 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
Annual earnings on escrow |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on fair value of 10%
adverse change |
|
$ |
(1,727 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,484 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact on fair value of 20%
adverse change |
|
|
(3,454 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,968 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
Note 13 Loan Sales and Securitizations (continued)
The sensitivity of the fair value of other retained interests to immediate 10 percent and 20
percent adverse changes in assumptions on June 30, 2011 and 2010, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands |
|
Interest |
|
|
Certificated |
|
except for annual cost to service) |
|
IO |
|
|
PO |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of retained interests |
|
$ |
22,643 |
|
|
$ |
8,775 |
|
Weighted average life (in years) |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Annual prepayment rate |
|
|
17.1 |
% |
|
|
25.6 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(978 |
) |
|
$ |
(303 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(1,893 |
) |
|
|
(594 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual discount rate on residual cash flows |
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
18.7 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(926 |
) |
|
$ |
(439 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(1,773 |
) |
|
|
(872 |
) |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of retained interests |
|
$ |
28,611 |
|
|
$ |
11,340 |
|
Weighted average life (in years) |
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual prepayment rate |
|
|
20.7 |
% |
|
|
25.4 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(1,493 |
) |
|
$ |
(336 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(2,875 |
) |
|
|
(668 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual discount rate on residual cash flows |
|
|
13.6 |
% |
|
|
21.3 |
% |
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change |
|
$ |
(1,101 |
) |
|
$ |
(449 |
) |
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change |
|
|
(2,113 |
) |
|
|
(900 |
) |
|
These sensitivities are hypothetical and should not be considered predictive of future performance.
As the figures indicate, changes in fair value based on a 10 percent variation in assumptions
cannot necessarily be extrapolated because the relationship between the change in assumption and
the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, the effect on the fair value of the retained
interest caused by a particular assumption variation is calculated independently from all other
assumption changes. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which
might magnify or counteract the sensitivities. Furthermore, the estimated fair values, as
disclosed, should not be considered indicative of future earnings on these assets.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, cash flows received and paid related to
loan sales and securitizations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Proceeds from initial sales and securitizations |
|
$ |
54,621 |
|
|
$ |
180,430 |
|
|
$ |
193,823 |
|
|
$ |
356,766 |
|
Servicing fees retained (a) |
|
|
19,843 |
|
|
|
27,074 |
|
|
|
41,335 |
|
|
|
55,890 |
|
Purchases of GNMA guaranteed mortgages |
|
|
15,704 |
|
|
|
18,462 |
|
|
|
37,911 |
|
|
|
36,606 |
|
Purchases of previously transferred financial
assets (b) (c) |
|
|
88,444 |
|
|
|
66,314 |
|
|
|
141,636 |
|
|
|
187,405 |
|
Other cash flows received on retained interests |
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
|
2,412 |
|
|
|
4,062 |
|
|
|
4,983 |
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes servicing fees on MSR associated with loan sales and purchased MSR. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes repurchases of both delinquent and performing loans, foreclosed assets, and make-whole payments for economic
losses incurred by purchaser. Also includes buyouts from GSEs in order to facilitate foreclosures. |
|
(c) |
|
2011 includes $32.7 million related to clean-up calls exercised by FHN in second quarter. |
41
Note 13 Loan Sales and Securitizations (continued)
The principal amount of loans transferred through loan sales and securitizations and other
loans managed with them, the principal amount of delinquent loans, and the net credit losses during
the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Principal |
|
|
Principal Amount |
|
|
Net Credit |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amount of Loans |
|
|
of Delinquent Loans (a) |
|
|
Losses (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
On June 30, 2011 |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
Type of loan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate residential |
|
$ |
19,703,040 |
|
|
$ |
926,851 |
|
|
$ |
127,649 |
|
|
$ |
255,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans managed or
transferred (c) |
|
$ |
19,703,040 |
|
|
$ |
926,851 |
|
|
$ |
127,649 |
|
|
$ |
255,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans sold |
|
|
(12,291,777 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
(318,888 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held in portfolio |
|
$ |
7,092,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Loans 90 days or more past due include $39.9 million of GNMA guaranteed mortgages. |
|
(b) |
|
Principal amount of loans securitized and sold includes $8.9 billion of loans securitized through GNMA, FNMA, or FHLMC.
FHN
retains interests other than servicing rights on a portion of these securitized loans. No delinquency or net credit loss
data is
included for the loans securitized through FNMA or FHMLC because these agencies retain credit risk. The remainder of
loans
securitized and sold were securitized through proprietary trusts, where FHN retained interests other than servicing
rights. See Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosures for discussion related to repurchase obligations for loans transferred to
GSEs and private investors. |
|
(c) |
|
Amount represents real estate residential loans transferred in proprietary securitizations and whole loan sales in which
FHN has
a retained interest other than servicing rights. For loans transferred to GSEs, includes all loans with retained interests. |
The principal amount of loans transferred through loan sales and securitizations and other
loans managed with them, the principal amount of delinquent loans, and the net credit losses during
the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Principal |
|
|
Principal Amount |
|
|
Net Credit |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Amount of Loans |
|
|
of Delinquent Loans (a) |
|
|
Losses (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
On June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
Type of loan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate residential |
|
$ |
24,237,368 |
|
|
$ |
1,011,894 |
|
|
$ |
151,686 |
|
|
$ |
294,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans managed or
transferred (c) |
|
$ |
24,237,368 |
|
|
$ |
1,011,894 |
|
|
$ |
151,686 |
|
|
$ |
294,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans sold |
|
|
(16,110,053 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
(339,062 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held in portfolio |
|
$ |
7,788,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Loans 90 days or more past due include $35.8 million of GNMA guaranteed mortgages. |
|
(b) |
|
Principal amount of loans securitized and sold includes $11.7 billion of loans securitized through GNMA, FNMA, or FHLMC.
FHN
retains interests other than servicing rights on a portion of these securitized loans. No delinquency or net credit loss
data is
included for the loans securitized through FNMA or FHMLC because these agencies retain credit risk. The remainder of loans
securitized and sold were securitized through proprietary trusts, where FHN retained interests other than servicing rights. See Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosures for discussion related to repurchase obligations for loans transferred to
GSEs and private investors. |
|
(c) |
|
Amount represents real estate residential loans transferred in proprietary securitizations and whole loan sales in which
FHN has
a retained interest other than servicing rights. For loans transferred to GSEs, includes all loans with retained interests. |
42
Note 13 Loan Sales and Securitizations (continued)
Secured Borrowings. FTBNA executed several securitizations of retail real estate
residential loans for the purpose of engaging in secondary market financing. Since the related
trusts did not qualify as Qualified Special Purpose Entities (QSPE) under the applicable
accounting rules at that time and since the cash flows on the loans are pledged to the holders of
the trusts securities, FTBNA recognized the proceeds as secured borrowings in accordance with
Accounting Standards Codification 860-10-50, Transfers and Servicing (ASC 860-10-50). With
the prospective adoption of ASU 2009-17 in first quarter 2010, all amounts related to consolidated
proprietary securitization trusts have been included in restricted balances on the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Condition.
In 2007, FTBNA executed a securitization of certain small issuer trust preferreds for which the
underlying trust did not qualify as a sale under ASC 860. Therefore, FTNBA has accounted for the
funds received through the securitization as a secured borrowing. On June 30, 2011, FTBNA had
$112.5 million of loans, net of unearned income, $1.7 million of trading securities, and $51.8
million of term borrowings on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition related to this
transaction. On June 30, 2010, FTBNA had $112.5 million of loans, net of unearned income, $1.7
million of trading securities, and $50.7 million of term borrowings on the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Condition related to this transaction. See Note 14 Variable Interest Entities for
additional information.
43
Note 14 Variable Interest Entities
ASC 810 defines a Variable Interest Entities (VIE) as an entity where the equity investors, as a group, lack either (1)
the power through voting rights, or similar rights, to direct the activities of an entity that most
significantly impact the entitys economic performance, (2) the obligation to absorb the expected
losses of the entity, (3) the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity, or (4)
when the equity investors, as a group, do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to
finance its activities by itself. A variable interest is a contractual ownership, or other
interest, that fluctuates with changes in the fair value of the VIEs net assets exclusive of
variable interests. Under ASC 810, as amended, FHN is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and
required to consolidate a VIE if it has a variable interest in the VIE that provides it with a
controlling financial interest. For such purposes, the determination of whether a controlling
financial interest exists is based on whether a single party has both the power to direct the
activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIEs economic performance and the
obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could
potentially be significant.
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities. FHN holds variable interests in proprietary residential
mortgage securitization trusts it established prior to 2008 as a source of liquidity for its
mortgage banking and consumer lending operations. Except for recourse due to breaches of
representations and warranties made by FHN in connection with the sale of the loans to the trusts,
the creditors of the trusts hold no recourse to the assets of FHN. Additionally, FHN has no
contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts. Based on their restrictive
nature, the trusts are considered VIE as the holders of equity at risk do not have the power
through voting rights or similar rights to direct the activities that most significantly impact the
trusts economic performance. In situations where the retention of MSR and other retained
interests, including residual interests and subordinated bonds, results in FHN potentially
absorbing losses or receiving benefits that are significant to the trusts, FHN is considered the
primary beneficiary, as it is also assumed to have the power as servicer to most significantly
impact the activities of such VIE. Consolidation of the trusts results in the recognition of the
trusts proceeds as restricted borrowings since the cash flows on the securitized loans can only be
used to settle the obligations due to the holders of the trusts securities.
FHN has established certain rabbi trusts related to deferred compensation plans offered to its
employees. FHN contributes employee cash compensation deferrals to the trusts and directs the
underlying investments made by the trusts. The assets of these trusts are available to FHNs
creditors only in the event that FHN becomes insolvent. These trusts are considered VIE because
either there is no equity at risk in the trusts or because FHN provided the equity interest to its
employees in exchange for services rendered. FHN is considered the primary beneficiary of the rabbi
trusts as it has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic
performance of the rabbi trusts through its ability to direct the underlying investments made by
the trusts. Additionally, FHN could potentially receive benefits or absorb losses that are
significant to the trusts due to its right to receive any asset values in excess of liability
payoffs and its obligation to fund any liabilities to employees that are in excess of a rabbi
trusts assets.
The following table summarizes VIE consolidated by FHN as of June 30, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
On-Balance Sheet |
|
|
Rabbi Trusts Used for Deferred |
|
|
|
Consumer Loan Securitizations |
|
|
Compensation Plans |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
1,805 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
|
694,031 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
33,030 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Total net loans |
|
|
661,001 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
13,983 |
|
|
$ |
62,207 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
676,789 |
|
|
$ |
62,207 |
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
903 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Term borrowings |
|
|
682,764 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
49 |
|
|
$ |
55,387 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
683,716 |
|
|
$ |
55,387 |
|
|
44
Note 14 Variable Interest Entities (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
On-Balance Sheet |
|
|
Rabbi Trusts Used for Deferred |
|
|
|
Consumer Loan Securitizations |
|
|
Compensation Plans |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Carrying Value |
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
$ |
833,830 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
50,143 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Total net loans |
|
|
783,687 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
24,662 |
|
|
$ |
59,804 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
808,349 |
|
|
$ |
59,804 |
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
880 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Term borrowings |
|
|
830,356 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
121 |
|
|
$ |
55,341 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
831,357 |
|
|
$ |
55,341 |
|
|
Nonconsolidated Variable Interest Entities. First Tennessee Housing Corporation (FTHC), a
wholly-owned subsidiary, makes equity investments as a limited partner in various partnerships that
sponsor affordable housing projects utilizing the Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) pursuant
to Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. The purpose of these investments is to achieve a
satisfactory return on capital and to support FHNs community reinvestment initiatives. The
activities of the limited partnerships include the identification, development, and operation of
multi-family housing that is leased to qualifying residential tenants generally within FHNs
primary geographic region. LIHTC partnerships are considered VIE because FTHC, as the holder of
the equity investment at risk, does not have the ability to direct the activities that most
significantly affect the performance of the entity through voting rights or similar rights. While
FTHC could absorb losses that are significant to the LIHTC partnerships as it has a risk of loss
for its initial capital contributions and funding commitments to each partnership, it is not
considered the primary beneficiary of the LIHTC partnerships. The general partners are considered
the primary beneficiaries because managerial functions give them the power to direct the activities
that most significantly impact the partnerships economic performance and the general partners are
exposed to all losses beyond FTHCs initial capital contributions and funding commitments.
FTBNA holds variable interests in trusts which have issued mandatorily redeemable preferred capital
securities (trust preferreds) for smaller banking and insurance enterprises. FTBNA has no voting
rights for the trusts activities. The trusts only assets are junior subordinated debentures of
the issuing enterprises. The creditors of the trusts hold no recourse to the assets of FTBNA.
These trusts meet
the definition of a VIE because the holders of the equity investment at risk do not have the power
through voting rights, or similar rights, to direct the activities that most significantly impact
the trusts economic performance. Based on the nature of the trusts activities and the size of
FTBNAs holdings, FTBNA could potentially receive benefits or absorb losses that are significant to
the trusts regardless of whether a majority of a trusts securities are held by FTBNA. However,
since FTBNA is solely a holder of the trusts securities, it has no rights which would give it the
power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the trusts economic performance and
thus it cannot be considered the primary beneficiary of the trusts. FTBNA has no contractual
requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
In 2007, FTBNA executed a securitization of certain small issuer trust preferreds for which the
underlying trust meets the definition of a VIE because the holders of the equity investment at risk
do not have the power through voting rights, or similar rights, to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the entitys economic performance. FTBNA could potentially receive benefits
or absorb losses that are significant to the trust based on the size and priority of the interests
it retained in the securities issued by the trust. However, since FTBNA did not retain servicing
or other decision making rights, FTBNA is not the primary beneficiary as it does not have the power
to direct the activities that most significantly impact the trusts economic performance.
Accordingly, FTBNA has accounted for the funds received through the securitization as a term
borrowing in its Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. FTBNA has no contractual
requirement to provide financial support to the trust.
FHN has previously issued junior subordinated debt totaling $309.3 million to First Tennessee
Capital I (Capital I) and First Tennessee Capital II (Capital II). In first quarter 2011, FHN
redeemed all $103.1 million of the subordinated debentures issued to Capital I leaving balances of
Capital II outstanding as of June 30, 2011. Capital I (as of June 30, 2010 only) and Capital II
are considered VIE because FHNs capital contributions to these trusts are not considered at risk
in evaluating whether the holders of the equity investments at risk in the trusts have the power
through voting rights, or similar rights, to direct the activities that most significantly impact
the entities economic performance. FHN cannot be the trusts primary beneficiary because FHNs
capital contributions to the trusts are not considered variable interests as they are not at
risk. Consequently, Capital I and Capital II are not consolidated by FHN.
45
Note 14 Variable Interest Entities (continued)
FHN holds variable interests in proprietary residential mortgage securitization trusts it
established prior to 2008 as a source of liquidity for its mortgage banking operations. Except for
recourse due to breaches of representations and warranties made by FHN in connection with the sale
of the loans to the trusts, the creditors of the trusts hold no recourse to the assets of FHN.
Additionally, FHN has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
Based on their restrictive nature, the trusts are considered VIE as the holders of equity at risk
do not have the power through voting rights, or similar rights, to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the trusts economic performance. While FHN is assumed to have the power as
servicer to most significantly impact the activities of such VIE, in situations where FHN does not
have the ability to participate in significant portions of a securitization trusts cash flows, it
is not considered the primary beneficiary of the trust. Therefore, these trusts are not
consolidated by FHN.
Prior to third quarter 2008, FHN transferred first lien mortgages to government agencies, or GSE,
for securitization and retained MSR and other various interests in certain situations. Except for
recourse due to breaches of standard representations and warranties made by FHN in connection with
the sale of the loans to the trusts, the creditors of the trusts hold no recourse to the assets of
FHN. Additionally, FHN has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
The agencies status as Master Servicer and the rights they hold consistent with their guarantees
on the securities issued provide them with the power to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the trusts economic performance. Thus, such trusts are not consolidated by
FHN as it is not considered the primary beneficiary even in situations where it could potentially
receive benefits or absorb losses that are significant to the trusts.
In relation to certain agency securitizations, FHN purchased the servicing rights on the
securitized loans from the loan originator and holds other retained interests. Based on their
restrictive nature, the trusts meet the definition of a VIE since the holders of the equity
investments at risk do not have the power through voting rights, or similar rights, to direct the
activities that most significantly impact the trusts economic performance. As the agencies serve
as Master Servicer for the securitized loans and hold rights consistent with their guarantees on
the securities issued, they have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact
the trusts economic performance. Thus, FHN is not considered the primary beneficiary even in
situations where it could potentially receive benefits or absorb losses that are significant to the
trusts. FHN has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
FHN holds securities issued by various agency securitization trusts. Based on their restrictive
nature, the trusts meet the definition of a VIE since the holders of the equity investments at risk
do not have the power through voting rights, or similar rights, to direct the activities that most
significantly impact the entities economic performance. FHN could potentially receive benefits or
absorb losses that are significant to the trusts based on the nature of the trusts activities and
the size of FHNs holdings. However, FHN is solely a holder of the trusts securities and does not
have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the trusts economic
performance, and is not considered the primary beneficiary of the trusts. FHN has no contractual
requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
For certain troubled commercial loans, FTBNA restructures the terms of the borrowers debt in an
effort to increase the probability of receipt of amounts contractually due. Following a troubled
debt restructuring, the borrower entity typically meets the definition of a VIE as the initial
determination of whether an entity is a VIE must be reconsidered and economic events have proven
that the entitys equity is not sufficient to permit it to finance its activities without
additional subordinated financial support or a restructuring of the terms of its financing. As
FTBNA does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact such troubled
commercial borrowers operations, it is not considered the primary beneficiary even in situations
where, based on the size of the financing provided, FTBNA is exposed to potentially significant
benefits and losses of the borrowing entity. FTBNA has no contractual requirements to provide
financial support to the borrowing entities beyond certain funding commitments established upon
restructuring of the terms of the debt that allows for preparation of the underlying collateral for
sale.
FHN serves as manager over certain discretionary trusts, for which it makes investment decisions on
behalf of the trusts beneficiaries in return for a reasonable management fee. The trusts meet the
definition of a VIE since the holders of the equity investments at risk do not have the power,
through voting rights or similar rights, to direct the activities that most significantly impact
the entities economic performance. The management fees FHN receives are not considered variable
interests in the trusts as all of the requirements related to permitted levels of decision maker
fees are met. Therefore, the VIE are not consolidated by FHN because it is not the trusts primary
beneficiary. FHN has no contractual requirements to provide financial support to the trusts.
46
Note 14 Variable Interest Entities (continued)
The following table summarizes VIE that are not consolidated by FHN as of June 30, 2011 and
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Maximum |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
|
Type |
|
Loss Exposure |
|
|
Recognized |
|
|
Classification |
|
Low Income Housing Partnerships (a) (b) |
|
$ |
79,613 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Other assets |
Small Issuer Trust Preferred Holdings (c) |
|
|
465,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
On-Balance Sheet Trust Preferred Securitizations |
|
|
62,411 |
|
|
|
51,750 |
|
|
(d) |
Proprietary Trust Preferred Issuances (e) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
206,186 |
|
|
Term borrowings |
Proprietary & Agency Residential Mortgage Securitizations |
|
|
375,669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f) |
Holdings of Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (c) |
|
|
3,420,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g) |
Short Positions in Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (e) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
Trading liabilities |
Commercial Loan Troubled Debt Restructurings (h) (i) |
|
|
105,482 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
Managed Discretionary Trusts (e) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Maximum loss exposure represents $79.1 million of current investments and $.6 million of contractual funding commitments.
Only the current investment amount is included in Other assets. |
|
(b) |
|
A liability is not recognized because investments are written down over the life of the related tax credit. |
|
(c) |
|
Maximum loss exposure represents the value of current investments. A liability is not recognized as FHN is solely a holder of the trusts
securities. |
|
(d) |
|
$112.5 million classified as Loans, net of unearned income, and $1.7 million classified as Trading securities which are offset by
$51.8 million classified as Term borrowings. |
|
(e) |
|
No exposure to loss due to the nature of FHNs involvement. |
|
(f) |
|
Includes $94.1 million and $65.6 million classified as MSR and $12.8 million and $18.8 million classified as Trading securities related to proprietary and
agency residential mortgage securitizations, respectively. Aggregate servicing advances of $281.3 million are classified as Other assets
and is offset by aggregate custodial balances of $97.0 million classified as Noninterest-bearing deposits. |
|
(g) |
|
Includes $495.3 million classified as Trading securities and $2.9 billion classified as Securities available for sale. |
|
(h) |
|
Maximum loss exposure represents $101.9 million of current receivables and $3.6 million of contractual funding commitments on loans
related to commercial borrowers involved in a troubled debt restructuring. |
|
(i) |
|
A liability is not recognized as the loans are the only variable interests held in the troubled commercial borrowers operations. |
47
Note 14 Variable Interest Entities (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Maximum |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type |
|
Loss Exposure |
|
|
Recognized |
|
|
Classification |
|
|
|
|
|
Low Income Housing Partnerships (a) (b) |
|
$ |
100,057 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
Small Issuer Trust Preferred Holdings (c) |
|
|
465,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
|
|
|
On-Balance Sheet Trust Preferred Securitizations |
|
|
63,453 |
|
|
|
50,721 |
|
|
(d) |
|
|
|
|
Proprietary Trust Preferred Issuances (e) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
309,000 |
|
|
Term borrowings |
|
|
|
|
Proprietary & Agency Residential Mortgage Securitizations |
|
|
322,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f) |
|
|
|
|
Holdings of Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (c) |
|
|
2,503,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(g) |
|
|
|
|
Short Positions in Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (e) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
Trading liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Commercial Loan Troubled Debt Restructurings (h) (i) |
|
|
36,686 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
|
|
|
Managed Discretionary Trusts (e) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Maximum loss exposure represents $98.7 million of current investments and $1.3 million of contractual funding commitments.
Only the current investment amount is included in Other Assets. |
|
(b) |
|
A liability is not recognized because investments are written down over the life of the related tax credit. |
|
(c) |
|
Maximum loss exposure represents the value of current investments. A liability is not recognized as FHN is solely a holder of the trusts
securities. |
|
(d) |
|
$112.5 million was classified as Loans, net of unearned income, and $1.7 million was classified as Trading securities which are offset by
$50.7 million classified as Term borrowings. |
|
(e) |
|
No exposure to loss due to the nature of FHNs involvement. |
|
(f) |
|
Includes $93.7 million and $77.8 million classified as Mortgage servicing rights and $17.4 million and $22.8 million classified as Trading
securities related to proprietary and agency residential mortgage securitizations, respectively. Aggregate servicing advances
of $227.1 million are classified as Other assets and is offset by aggregate custodial balances of $116.1 million classified as
Noninterest-bearing deposits. |
|
(g) |
|
Includes $491.8 million classified as Trading securities and $2.0 billion classified as Securities available for sale. |
|
(h) |
|
Maximum loss exposure represents $36.1 million of current receivables and $.6 million of contractual funding commitments on loans
related to commercial borrowers involved in a troubled debt restructuring. |
|
(i) |
|
A liability is not recognized as the loans are the only variable interests held in the troubled commercial borrowers operations. |
See Other disclosures Indemnification agreements and guarantees section of Note 9
Contingencies and Other Disclosures for information regarding FHNs repurchase exposure for claims
that FHN breached its standard representations and warranties made in connection with the sale of
loans to proprietary and agency residential mortgage securitization trusts.
48
Note 15 Derivatives
In the normal course of business, FHN utilizes various financial instruments (including derivative
contracts and credit-related agreements) through its legacy mortgage servicing operations, capital
markets, and risk management operations, as part of its risk management strategy and as a means to
meet customers needs. These instruments are subject to credit and market risks in excess of the
amount recorded on the balance sheet as required by GAAP. The contractual or notional amounts of
these financial instruments do not necessarily represent credit or market risk. However, they can
be used to measure the extent of involvement in various types of financial instruments. Controls
and monitoring procedures for these instruments have been established and are routinely
re-evaluated. The Asset/Liability Committee (ALCO) monitors the usage and effectiveness of these
financial instruments.
Credit risk represents the potential loss that may occur because a party to a transaction fails to
perform according to the terms of the contract. The measure of credit exposure is the replacement
cost of contracts with a positive fair value. FHN manages credit risk by entering into financial
instrument transactions through national exchanges, primary dealers or approved counterparties, and
using mutual margining and master netting agreements whenever possible to limit potential exposure.
FHN also maintains collateral posting requirements with its counterparties to limit credit risk.
With exchange-traded contracts, the credit risk is limited to the clearinghouse used. For
non-exchange traded instruments, credit risk may occur when there is a gain in the fair value of
the financial instrument and the counterparty fails to perform according to the terms of the
contract and/or when the collateral proves to be of insufficient value. Market risk represents the
potential loss due to the decrease in the value of a financial instrument caused primarily by
changes in interest rates, mortgage loan prepayment speeds, or the prices of debt instruments. FHN
manages market risk by establishing and monitoring limits on the types and degree of risk that may
be undertaken. FHN continually measures this risk through the use of models that measure
value-at-risk and earnings-at-risk.
Derivative Instruments. FHN enters into various derivative contracts both in a dealer capacity, to
facilitate customer transactions, and also as a risk management tool. Where contracts have been
created for customers, FHN enters into transactions with dealers to offset its risk exposure.
Derivatives are also used as a risk management tool to hedge FHNs exposure to changes in interest
rates or other defined market risks.
Derivative instruments are recorded on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as Other
assets or Other liabilities measured at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would
be received to sell a derivative asset or paid to transfer a derivative liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants on the transaction date. Fair value is determined using
available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. For a fair value hedge,
changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument and changes in the fair value of the hedged
asset or liability are recognized currently in earnings. For a cash flow hedge, changes in the
fair value of the derivative instrument, to the extent that it is effective, are recorded in
accumulated other comprehensive income and subsequently reclassified to earnings as the hedged
transaction impacts net income. Any ineffective portion of a cash flow hedge is recognized
currently in earnings. For freestanding derivative instruments, changes in fair value are
recognized currently in earnings. Cash flows from derivative contracts are reported as Operating
activities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows.
Interest rate forward contracts are over-the-counter contracts where two parties agree to purchase
and sell a specific quantity of a financial instrument at a specified price, with delivery or
settlement at a specified date. Futures contracts are exchange-traded contracts where two parties
agree to purchase and sell a specific quantity of a financial instrument at a specified price, with
delivery or settlement at a specified date. Interest rate option contracts give the purchaser the
right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a specified quantity of a financial instrument, at a
specified price, during a specified period of time. Caps and floors are options that are linked to
a notional principal amount and an underlying indexed interest rate. Interest rate swaps involve
the exchange of interest payments at specified intervals between two parties without the exchange
of any underlying principal. Swaptions are options on interest rate swaps that give the purchaser
the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an interest rate swap agreement during a specified
period of time.
On June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, FHN had $163.0 million and $168.5 million of cash
receivables and $124.4 million and $120.3 million of cash payables related to collateral posting
under master netting arrangements, inclusive of collateral posted related to contracts with
adjustable collateral posting thresholds, with derivative counterparties. Certain of FHNs
agreements with derivative counterparties contain provisions which require that FTBNAs debt
maintain minimum credit ratings from specified credit rating agencies. If FTBNAs debt were to
fall below these minimums, these provisions would be triggered, and the counterparties could
terminate the agreements and request immediate settlement of all derivative contracts under the
agreements. The net fair value, determined by individual counterparty, of all derivative
instruments with credit-risk-related contingent accelerated termination provisions was $126.8
million of assets and $37.0 million of liabilities on June 30, 2011, and $26.1 million of assets and
$18.8 million of liabilities on June 30, 2010. As of June 30, 2011, FHN had received collateral
of $118.9 million and had received no collateral as of June 30, 2010. As of June 30, 2011 and 2010,
FHN posted collateral of $41.4 million and $24.7 million, respectively, in the normal course of
business related to these contracts.
49
Note 15 Derivatives (continued)
Additionally, certain of FHNs derivative agreements contain provisions whereby the collateral
posting thresholds under the agreements adjust based on the credit ratings of both counterparties.
If the credit rating of FHN and/or FTBNA is lowered, FHN would be required to post additional
collateral with the counterparties. The net fair value, determined by individual counterparty, of
all derivative instruments with
adjustable collateral posting thresholds was $134.8 million of assets and $154.7 million of
liabilities on June 30, 2011 and was $158.2 million of assets and $173.2 million of liabilities on
June 30, 2010. As of June 30, 2011 and 2010, FHN had received collateral of $124.4 million and
$120.3 million and posted collateral of $161.8 million and $165.8 million, respectively, in the
normal course of business related to these agreements.
Legacy Mortgage Servicing Operations
Retained Interests
FHN revalues MSR to current fair value each month with changes in fair value included in servicing
income in Mortgage banking noninterest income on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
FHN hedges the MSR to minimize the effects of loss in value of MSR associated with increased
prepayment activity that generally results from declining interest rates. In a rising interest
rate environment, the value of the MSR generally will increase while the value of the hedge
instruments will decline. FHN enters into interest rate contracts (potentially including swaps,
swaptions, and mortgage forward purchase contracts) to hedge against the effects of changes in fair
value of its MSR. Substantially all capitalized MSR are hedged for economic purposes.
FHN utilizes derivatives as an economic hedge (potentially including swaps, swaptions, and mortgage
forward purchase contracts) to protect the value of its interest-only securities that change in
value inversely to the movement of interest rates. Interest-only securities are included
in Trading securities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. Changes in the fair
value of these derivatives and the hedged interest-only securities are recognized currently in
earnings in Mortgage banking noninterest income as a component of servicing income on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
The following table summarizes FHNs derivatives associated with legacy mortgage servicing
activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Notional |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
Retained Interests Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forwards and Futures (a) (b) |
|
$ |
2,925,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,654 |
|
|
$ |
6,311 |
|
|
$ |
10,391 |
|
|
$ |
6,348 |
|
Interest Rate Swaps and Swaptions (a)
(b) |
|
$ |
6,221,000 |
|
|
$ |
39,785 |
|
|
$ |
26,934 |
|
|
$ |
14,885 |
|
|
$ |
22,224 |
|
Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Servicing Rights (b) (c) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
183,364 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
(10,457 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,325 |
) |
Other Retained Interests (b) (d) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
31,623 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
597 |
|
|
$ |
2,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Assets included in the Other assets section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. Liabilities included in the Other liabilities section
of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
|
(b) |
|
Gains/losses included in the Mortgage banking income section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. |
|
(c) |
|
Assets included in the Mortgage servicing rights section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
|
(d) |
|
Assets included in the Trading securities section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
50
Note 15 Derivatives (continued)
The following table summarizes FHNs derivatives associated with legacy mortgage servicing
activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Notional |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
Retained Interests Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forwards and Futures (a) (b) |
|
$ |
1,450,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,950 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
35,060 |
|
|
$ |
40,620 |
|
Interest Rate Swaps and Swaptions (a)
(b) |
|
$ |
2,775,000 |
|
|
$ |
32,224 |
|
|
$ |
6,333 |
|
|
$ |
29,371 |
|
|
$ |
56,421 |
|
Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage Servicing Rights (b) (c) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
197,378 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
(21,722 |
) |
|
$ |
(45,057 |
) |
Other Retained Interests (b) (d) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
40,204 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
1,390 |
|
|
$ |
3,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Assets included in the Other assets section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. Liabilities included in the Other Liabilities section
of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
|
(b) |
|
Gains/losses included in the Mortgage banking income section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. |
|
(c) |
|
Assets included in the Mortgage servicing rights section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
|
(d) |
|
Assets included in the Trading securities section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
Capital Markets
Capital markets trades U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, mortgage-backed, corporate and municipal fixed
income securities, and other securities principally for distribution to customers. When these
securities settle on a delayed basis, they are considered forward contracts. Capital markets also
enters into interest rate contracts, including options, caps, swaps, and floors, for its customers.
In addition, capital markets enters into futures and option contracts to economically hedge
interest rate risk associated with a portion of its securities inventory. These transactions are
measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized currently in Capital markets
noninterest income. Related assets and liabilities are recorded on the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Condition as Other assets and Other liabilities. The FTN Financial Risk Committee
and the Credit Risk Management Committee collaborate to mitigate credit risk related to these
transactions. Credit risk is controlled through credit approvals, risk control limits, and ongoing
monitoring procedures. Total trading revenues were $71.2 million and $91.8 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and $154.4 million and $197.1 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Total revenues are inclusive of both
derivative and non-derivative financial instruments. Trading revenues are included in Capital
markets noninterest income.
The following tables summarize FHNs derivatives associated with capital markets trading activities
as of June 30, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Notional |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
Customer Interest Rate Contracts |
|
$ |
1,458,306 |
|
|
$ |
72,576 |
|
|
$ |
1,537 |
|
Offsetting Upstream Interest Rate Contracts |
|
|
1,458,306 |
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
72,576 |
|
Forwards and Futures Purchased |
|
|
3,397,605 |
|
|
|
5,318 |
|
|
|
1,785 |
|
Forwards and Futures Sold |
|
|
3,771,659 |
|
|
|
1,228 |
|
|
|
8,413 |
|
|
51
Note 15 Derivatives (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Notional |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
Customer Interest Rate Contracts |
|
$ |
1,679,157 |
|
|
$ |
82,406 |
|
|
$ |
4,687 |
|
Offsetting Upstream Interest Rate Contracts |
|
|
1,679,157 |
|
|
|
4,687 |
|
|
|
82,406 |
|
Forwards and Futures Purchased |
|
|
3,637,263 |
|
|
|
692 |
|
|
|
5,496 |
|
Forwards and Futures Sold |
|
|
3,944,878 |
|
|
|
6,030 |
|
|
|
2,823 |
|
|
Interest Rate Risk Management
FHNs ALCO focuses on managing market risk by controlling and limiting earnings volatility
attributable to changes in interest rates. Interest rate risk exists to the extent that
interest-earning assets and liabilities have different maturity or repricing characteristics. FHN
uses derivatives, including swaps, caps, options, and collars, that are designed to moderate the
impact on earnings as interest rates change.
FHNs interest rate risk management policy is to use derivatives to hedge interest rate risk or
market value of assets or liabilities, not to speculate. In addition, FHN has entered into certain
interest rate swaps and caps as a part of a product offering to commercial customers with customer
derivatives paired with offsetting market instruments that, when completed, are designed to
mitigate interest rate risk. These contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting and are measured
at fair value with gains or losses included in current earnings in Noninterest expense on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
FHN has entered into pay floating, receive fixed interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate
risk of certain term borrowings totaling $1.0 billion on both June 30, 2011 and 2010. These swaps
have been accounted for as fair value hedges under the shortcut method. The balance sheet impact of
these swaps was $101.7 million and $114.1 million in Other assets on June 30, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. Interest paid or received for these swaps was recognized as an adjustment of the
interest expense of the liabilities whose risk is being managed.
FHN has designated a derivative transaction in a hedging strategy to manage interest rate risk on
its $500 million noncallable senior debt maturing in December 2015. This derivative qualifies for
hedge accounting under ASC 815-20 using the long-haul method. FHN entered into a pay floating,
receive fixed interest rate swap to hedge the interest rate risk on this debt. The balance sheet
impact of this swap was $11.4 million in Other assets on June 30, 2011. There was no
ineffectiveness related to this hedge. Interest paid or received for this swap was recognized as
an adjustment of the interest expense of the liability whose risk is being managed.
FHN designates derivative transactions in hedging strategies to manage interest rate risk on
subordinated debt related to its trust preferred securities. These qualify for hedge accounting
under ASC 815-20 using the long-haul method. FHN entered into pay floating, receive fixed interest
rate swaps to hedge the interest rate risk of certain subordinated debt totaling $200 million on
both June 30, 2011 and 2010. This swap replaced the swap that was terminated in second quarter
2010 (see below) and re-hedged the subordinated debt with a new interest rate swap using the
long-haul method of effectiveness assessment. The balance sheet impact of these swaps was $12.0
million in Other liabilities and $2.3 million in Other assets as of June 30, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. There was no ineffectiveness related to these hedges. Interest paid or received for
these swaps was recognized as an adjustment of the interest expense of the liabilities whose risk
is being managed. In second quarter 2010, FHNs counterparty called the swap associated with the
$200 million of subordinated debt. Accordingly, hedge accounting was discontinued on the date of
the settlement and the cumulative basis adjustments to the associated subordinated debt are being
prospectively amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over its remaining term.
52
Note 15 Derivatives (continued)
The following tables summarize FHNs derivatives associated with interest rate risk management
activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Notional |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
Customer Interest Rate Contracts Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Interest Rate Contracts (a) |
|
$ |
980,417 |
|
|
$ |
65,074 |
|
|
$ |
414 |
|
|
$ |
3,996 |
|
|
$ |
(6,894 |
) |
Offsetting Upstream Interest Rate Contracts (a) |
|
$ |
980,417 |
|
|
$ |
414 |
|
|
$ |
67,774 |
|
|
$ |
(4,596 |
) |
|
$ |
6,994 |
|
Debt Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps (b) |
|
$ |
1,604,000 |
|
|
$ |
113,090 |
|
|
$ |
12,023 |
|
|
$ |
22,789 |
|
|
$ |
3,362 |
|
Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Borrowings (b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
1,604,000 |
(c) |
|
$ |
(22,789 |
) (d) |
|
$ |
(3,362 |
) (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Notional |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
Customer Interest Rate Contracts Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments and Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Interest Rate Contracts (a) |
|
$ |
1,168,042 |
|
|
$ |
88,496 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
16,895 |
|
|
$ |
23,344 |
|
Offsetting Upstream Interest Rate Contracts (a) |
|
$ |
1,168,042 |
|
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
93,095 |
|
|
$ |
(17,494 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,444 |
) |
Debt Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps (b) |
|
$ |
1,104,000 |
|
|
$ |
116,415 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
26,145 |
|
|
$ |
39,429 |
|
Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Borrowings (b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
1,104,000 |
(c) |
|
$ |
(26,145 |
) (d) |
|
$ |
(39,429 |
) (d) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Gains/losses included in the Other expense section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. |
|
(b) |
|
Gains/losses included in the All other income and commissions section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents par value of long term debt being hedged. |
|
(d) |
|
Represents gains/losses attributable to changes in fair value due to interest rate risk as designated in ASC 815-20 hedging relationships. |
FHN hedges held-to-maturity trust preferred loans with a principal balance of $201.6 million
and $215.6 million as of June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which have an initial fixed rate
term of five years before conversion to a floating rate. FHN has entered into pay fixed, receive
floating interest rate swaps to hedge the interest rate risk associated with this initial five year
term. These hedge relationships qualify as fair value hedges under ASC 815-20. The impact of
these swaps was $13.2 million and $20.0 million in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Condition as of June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Interest paid or received for
these swaps was recognized as an adjustment of the interest income of the assets whose risk is
being hedged. Gain/(loss) is included in Other income and commissions on the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income.
53
Note 15 Derivatives (continued)
The following tables summarize FHNs derivative activities associated with these loans for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Notional |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
Loan Portfolio Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
$ |
201,583 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
13,246 |
|
|
$ |
856 |
|
|
$ |
3,952 |
|
Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Preferred Loans (a) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
201,583 |
(b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
(842 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
(3,943 |
) (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gains/(Losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Notional |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30,2010 |
|
Loan Portfolio Hedging |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedging Instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate Swaps |
|
$ |
215,583 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
19,997 |
|
|
$ |
(361 |
) |
|
$ |
(776 |
) |
Hedged Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Preferred Loans (a) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
215,583 |
(b) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
384 |
(c) |
|
$ |
782 |
(c) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Assets included in the Loans, net of unearned income section of the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents principal balance being hedged. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents gains/losses attributable to changes in fair value due to interest rate risk as designated in ASC 815-20 hedging relationships. |
Other Derivatives
In conjunction with the sale of a portion of its Visa Class B shares in December 2010, FHN and the
purchaser entered into a derivative transaction whereby FHN will make, or receive, cash payments
whenever the conversion ratio of the Visa Class B shares into Visa Class A shares is adjusted. As
of December 31, 2010, the conversion ratio of Visa Class B shares to Visa Class A shares was
approximately 51 percent. FHN determined that the initial fair value of the derivative was equal
to a pro rata portion of the previously accrued contingent liability for Visa litigation matters
attributable to the 440,000 Visa Class B shares sold. This amount was determined to be a liability
of $1.0 million as of December 31, 2010. In March 2011, Visa deposited an additional $400 million
into the litigation escrow account. As a result, the conversion ratio was adjusted to 49 percent
and FHN made a cash payment to the counterparty of $.7 million in second quarter 2011. On June 30,
2011, the derivative liability was $1.3 million.
Starting in second quarter 2011, FHN uses cross currency swaps and cross currency interest rate
swaps to economically hedge its exposure to foreign currency risk and interest rate risk associated
with $1.2 million of non-U.S dollar denominated loans. For second quarter 2011, the balance
sheet impact and the gains/losses associated with these derivatives were not material.
54
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities
FHN groups its assets and liabilities measured at fair value in three levels, based on the
markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used
to determine fair value. This hierarchy requires FHN to maximize the use of observable market
data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value.
Each fair value measurement is placed into the proper level based on the lowest level of
significant input. These levels are:
|
|
|
Level 1 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in
active markets. |
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active
markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active,
and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable
in the market. |
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant
assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect
managements estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the
asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted
cash flow models, and similar techniques. |
Transfers between fair value levels are recognized at the end of the fiscal quarter in which the
associated change in inputs occurs.
55
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
The following table presents the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of June 30, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Trading securities capital markets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasuries |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
218,302 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
218,302 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
361,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
361,421 |
|
Government agency issued CMO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
133,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133,841 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
192,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192,643 |
|
States and municipalities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,093 |
|
Corporate and other debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
239,205 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
239,210 |
|
Equity, mutual funds, and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
Total trading securities capital markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,164,752 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1,164,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading securities mortgage banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,775 |
|
Interest only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,848 |
|
|
|
22,848 |
|
|
Total trading securities mortgage banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,775 |
|
|
|
22,848 |
|
|
|
31,623 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,372 |
|
|
|
215,870 |
|
|
|
225,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasuries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,250 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,501,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,501,767 |
|
Government agency issued CMO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,423,894 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,423,894 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,246 |
|
|
|
6,681 |
|
|
|
19,927 |
|
States and municipalities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,865 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
19,365 |
|
Corporate and other debt |
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
540 |
|
Venture capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,179 |
|
|
|
13,179 |
|
Equity, mutual funds, and other |
|
|
7,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,279 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
7,819 |
|
|
|
3,003,022 |
|
|
|
21,360 |
|
|
|
3,032,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
186,958 |
|
|
|
186,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation assets |
|
|
25,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,356 |
|
Derivatives, forwards and futures |
|
|
12,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,200 |
|
Derivatives, interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
292,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
292,476 |
|
|
Total other assets |
|
|
37,556 |
|
|
|
292,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330,032 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
45,375 |
|
|
$ |
4,478,397 |
|
|
$ |
447,041 |
|
|
$ |
4,970,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading liabilities capital markets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasuries |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
331,864 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
331,864 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
238 |
|
Government agency issued CMO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,026 |
|
Corporate and other debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,665 |
|
|
Total trading liabilities capital markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
498,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
498,915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other short-term borrowings and commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,645 |
|
|
|
23,645 |
|
|
Other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives, forwards and futures |
|
|
16,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,509 |
|
Derivatives, interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
194,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194,504 |
|
Derivatives, other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
Total other liabilities |
|
|
16,509 |
|
|
|
194,510 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
212,289 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
16,509 |
|
|
$ |
693,425 |
|
|
$ |
24,915 |
|
|
$ |
734,849 |
|
|
56
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
The following table presents the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis at June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Trading securities capital markets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasuries |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
105,796 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
105,796 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
295,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295,046 |
|
Government agency issued CMO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
196,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196,775 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,993 |
|
States and municipalities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,708 |
|
Corporate and other debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
361,168 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
361,202 |
|
Trading loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
621,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
621,626 |
|
Equity, mutual funds, and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
Total trading securities capital markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,766,550 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
1,766,584 |
|
|
Trading securities mortgage banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,340 |
|
Interest only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,864 |
|
|
|
28,864 |
|
|
Total trading securities mortgage banking |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,340 |
|
|
|
28,864 |
|
|
|
40,204 |
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,762 |
|
|
|
209,748 |
|
|
|
240,510 |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasuries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,568 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
915,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
915,601 |
|
Government agency issued CMO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,096,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,096,506 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,128 |
|
|
|
89,495 |
|
|
|
107,623 |
|
States and municipalities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,875 |
|
Corporate and other debt |
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
546 |
|
Venture capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,141 |
|
|
|
16,141 |
|
Equity, mutual funds, and other |
|
|
13,715 |
|
|
|
31,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,873 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
14,261 |
|
|
|
2,171,836 |
|
|
|
105,636 |
|
|
|
2,291,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201,746 |
|
|
|
201,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation assets |
|
|
25,365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,365 |
|
Derivatives, forwards and futures |
|
|
20,672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,672 |
|
Derivatives, interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
324,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324,438 |
|
|
Total other assets |
|
|
46,037 |
|
|
|
324,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370,475 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
60,298 |
|
|
$ |
4,304,926 |
|
|
$ |
546,028 |
|
|
$ |
4,911,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading liabilities capital markets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasuries |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
224,951 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
224,951 |
|
Government agency issued MBS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
732 |
|
Other U.S. government agencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,010 |
|
Corporate and other debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254,784 |
|
|
Total trading liabilities capital markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
481,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
481,477 |
|
|
Other short-term borrowings and commercial paper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,886 |
|
|
|
25,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives, forwards and futures |
|
|
8,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,319 |
|
Derivatives, interest rate contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
206,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206,728 |
|
|
Total other liabilities |
|
|
8,319 |
|
|
|
206,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215,047 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
8,319 |
|
|
$ |
688,205 |
|
|
$ |
25,886 |
|
|
$ |
722,410 |
|
|
57
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
Changes in Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value for the three months ended
June 30, 2011 and 2010, on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Net derivative |
|
|
Other short-term |
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
Loans held |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Venture |
|
|
servicing |
|
|
assets and |
|
|
borrowings and |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
securities (a) |
|
|
for sale |
|
|
portfolio (b) |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
rights, net |
|
|
liabilities |
|
|
commercial paper |
|
|
Balance on April 1, 2011 |
|
$ |
25,370 |
|
|
$ |
209,863 |
|
|
$ |
8,428 |
|
|
$ |
13,179 |
|
|
$ |
207,748 |
|
|
$ |
(2,100 |
) |
|
$ |
27,991 |
|
Total net gains/(losses) included in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
(4,069 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,006 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(4,346 |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
(3,118 |
) |
|
|
(10,519 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,784 |
) |
|
|
862 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net transfers in/(out) level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,484 |
) (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
22,853 |
|
|
$ |
215,870 |
|
|
$ |
8,181 |
|
|
$ |
13,179 |
|
|
$ |
186,958 |
|
|
$ |
(1,270 |
) |
|
$ |
23,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains/(losses) included
in net income |
|
$ |
286 |
(c) |
|
$ |
(4,069 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
(d) |
|
$ |
(14,802 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
(32 |
) (e) |
|
$ |
(4,346 |
) (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Other short-term |
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
Loans held |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Venture |
|
|
servicing |
|
|
borrowings and |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
securities (a) |
|
|
for sale |
|
|
portfolio (b) |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
rights, net |
|
|
commercial paper |
|
|
Balance on April 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
47,411 |
|
|
$ |
209,672 |
|
|
$ |
94,328 |
|
|
$ |
16,141 |
|
|
$ |
264,959 |
|
|
$ |
36,180 |
|
Total net gains/(losses) included in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
|
1,145 |
|
|
|
(3,803 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,417 |
) |
|
|
(10,294 |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances, and
settlements, net |
|
|
(19,658 |
) |
|
|
3,879 |
|
|
|
(3,683 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,796 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
28,898 |
|
|
$ |
209,748 |
|
|
$ |
90,995 |
|
|
$ |
16,141 |
|
|
$ |
201,746 |
|
|
$ |
25,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains/(losses) included
in net income |
|
$ |
443 |
(c) |
|
$ |
(3,803 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
(d) |
|
$ |
(30,121 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
(10,294 |
) (c) |
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
(a) |
|
Primarily represents certificated interest only strips and excess interest mortgage banking trading securities. Capital markets Level 3 trading securities are not significant. |
|
(b) |
|
Primarily represents other U.S. government agencies. States and municipalities are not significant. |
|
(c) |
|
Primarily included in Mortgage banking income on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. |
|
(d) |
|
Represents recognized gains and losses attributable to venture capital investments classified within securities AFS that are included in securities gains/(losses) in noninterest income. |
|
(e) |
|
Included in Other expense. |
|
(f) |
|
Transfers out of recurring level 3 balances reflect movements out of loans held for sale and into real estate acquired by foreclosure (level 3 nonrecurring). |
58
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
Changes in Recurring Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value for the six months ended June
30, 2011 and 2010, on a recurring basis are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Net derivative |
|
|
Other short-term |
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
Loans held |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Venture |
|
|
servicing |
|
|
assets and |
|
|
borrowings and |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
securities (a) |
|
|
for sale |
|
|
portfolio (b) |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
rights, net |
|
|
liabilities |
|
|
commercial paper |
|
|
Balance on January 1, 2011 |
|
$ |
26,478 |
|
|
$ |
207,632 |
|
|
$ |
39,391 |
|
|
$ |
13,179 |
|
|
$ |
207,319 |
|
|
$ |
(1,000 |
) |
|
$ |
27,309 |
|
Total net gains/(losses) included in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
2,933 |
|
|
|
(8,194 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,359 |
) |
|
|
(1,132 |
) |
|
|
(3,664 |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,688 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,217 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements |
|
|
(6,426 |
) |
|
|
(19,869 |
) |
|
|
(305 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,002 |
) |
|
|
862 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net transfers in/(out) level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,819 |
) (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
22,853 |
|
|
$ |
215,870 |
|
|
$ |
8,181 |
|
|
$ |
13,179 |
|
|
$ |
186,958 |
|
|
$ |
(1,270 |
) |
|
$ |
23,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains/(losses) included in net income |
|
$ |
2,059 |
(c) |
|
$ |
(8,194 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
- |
(d) |
|
$ |
(7,048 |
) (c) |
|
$ |
(667 |
) (e) |
|
$ |
(3,664 |
)(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Other short-term |
|
|
|
Trading |
|
|
Loans held |
|
|
Investment |
|
|
Venture |
|
|
servicing |
|
|
borrowings and |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
securities (a) |
|
|
for sale |
|
|
portfolio (b) |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
rights, net |
|
|
commercial paper |
|
|
Balance on January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
56,132 |
|
|
$ |
206,227 |
|
|
$ |
99,173 |
|
|
$ |
15,743 |
|
|
$ |
302,611 |
|
|
$ |
39,662 |
|
Adjustment due to adoption of amendments to ASC
810 |
|
|
(4,776 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,293 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total net gains/(losses) included in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
3,162 |
|
|
|
(4,841 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,455 |
) |
|
|
(13,776 |
) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net |
|
|
(25,620 |
) |
|
|
8,362 |
|
|
|
(8,179 |
) |
|
|
398 |
|
|
|
(41,117 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
28,898 |
|
|
$ |
209,748 |
|
|
$ |
90,995 |
|
|
$ |
16,141 |
|
|
$ |
201,746 |
|
|
$ |
25,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains/(losses) included in net income |
|
$ |
964 |
(c) |
|
$ |
(4,841) |
(c) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
(d) |
|
$ |
(54,767) |
(c) |
|
$ |
(13,776) |
(c) |
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
(a) |
|
Primarily represents certificated interest only strips and excess interest mortgage banking trading securities. Capital markets Level 3 trading securities are not significant. |
|
(b) |
|
Primarily represents other U.S. government agencies. States and municipalities are not significant. |
|
(c) |
|
Primarily included in Mortgage banking income on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income. |
|
(d) |
|
Represents recognized gains and losses attributable to venture capital investments classified within securities AFS that are included in securities gains/(losses) in noninterest income. |
|
(e) |
|
Included in Other expense. |
|
(f) |
|
Transfers out of recurring level 3 balances reflect movements out of loans held for sale and into real estate acquired by foreclosure (level 3 nonrecurring). |
59
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
From time to time, FHN may be required to measure certain other financial assets at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the
application of LOCOM accounting or write-downs of individual assets. For assets measured at fair
value on a nonrecurring basis which were still held on the balance sheet at June 30, 2011 and 2010,
respectively, the following tables provide the level of valuation assumptions used to determine
each adjustment, the related carrying value, and the fair value adjustments recorded during the
respective periods.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
Carrying value at June 30, 2011 |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net gains/(losses) |
|
|
Net gains/(losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale SBAs |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
49,641 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
49,641 |
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
Loans held for sale first mortgages |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,428 |
|
|
|
13,428 |
|
|
|
(3,458 |
) |
|
|
(4,618 |
) |
Loans, net of unearned income (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
169,448 |
|
|
|
169,448 |
|
|
|
(5,257 |
) |
|
|
(17,759 |
) |
Real estate acquired by foreclosure (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,792 |
|
|
|
78,792 |
|
|
|
(4,612 |
) |
|
|
(9,651 |
) |
Other assets (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,053 |
|
|
|
79,053 |
|
|
|
(1,809 |
) |
|
|
(4,355 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(15,138 |
) |
|
$ |
(36,385 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
Carrying value at June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net gains/(losses) |
|
|
Net gains/(losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale SBAs |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,707 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
10,707 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
Loans held for sale first mortgages |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,959 |
|
|
|
20,959 |
|
|
|
(834 |
) |
|
|
(3,527 |
) |
Loans, net of unearned income (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215,198 |
|
|
|
215,198 |
|
|
|
(32,697 |
) |
|
|
(100,448 |
) |
Real estate acquired by foreclosure (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109,272 |
|
|
|
109,272 |
|
|
|
(3,445 |
) |
|
|
(9,376 |
) |
Other assets (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,723 |
|
|
|
98,723 |
|
|
|
(2,684 |
) |
|
|
(5,218 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(39,653 |
) |
|
$ |
(118,521 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
(a) |
|
Represents carrying value of loans for which adjustments are based on the appraised value of the collateral. Write-downs on these loans are
recognized as part of provision. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents the fair value and related losses of foreclosed properties that were measured subsequent to their initial classification as foreclosed
assets. Balance excludes foreclosed real estate related to government insured mortgages. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents low income housing investments. |
In first quarter 2011, FHN recognized goodwill impairment of $10.1 million related to the
contracted sale of FHI. In accordance with accounting requirements, FHN allocated a portion of the
goodwill from the applicable reporting unit to the asset group held for sale in determining the
carrying value of the disposal group. In determining the amount of impairment, FHN compared the
carrying value of the disposal group to the estimated value of the contracted sale price, which
primarily included observable inputs in the form of financial asset values but which also included
certain non-observable inputs related to the estimated values
of post-closing events and contingencies. Thus, this measurement was considered a Level 3
valuation. Impairment of goodwill was recognized for the excess of the carrying amount over the
fair value of the disposal group.
In second quarter 2011, FHN exercised a clean-up call on a first lien mortgage proprietary
securitization trust. In accordance with accounting requirements, FHN initially recognized the
associated loans at fair value. Fair value was primarily determined through reference to
observable inputs, including current market prices for similar loans. Since these loans were from
the 2003 vintage, adjustments were made for the higher yields and lower credit risk associated with
the loans in comparison to more currently originated loans being sold. This resulted in
recognition of an immaterial premium for the called loans.
60
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
Fair Value Option
FHN elected the fair value option on a prospective basis for almost all types of mortgage loans
originated for sale purposes under the Financial Instruments Topic (ASC 825). FHN determined
that the election reduced certain timing differences and better matched changes in the value of
such loans with changes in the value of derivatives used as economic hedges for these assets at the
time of election. After the 2008 divestiture of certain mortgage banking operations and the
significant decline of mortgage loans originated for sale, FHN discontinued hedging the mortgage
warehouse.
Repurchased loans are recognized within loans held-for-sale at fair value at the time of
repurchase, which includes consideration of the credit status of the loans and the estimated
liquidation value. FHN has elected to continue recognition of these loans at fair value in periods
subsequent to reacquisition. Due to the credit-distressed nature of the vast majority of
repurchased loans and the related loss severities experienced upon repurchase, FHN believes that
the fair value election provides a more timely recognition of changes in value for these loans that
occur subsequent to repurchase. Absent the fair value election, these loans would be subject to
valuation at the lower of cost or market value, which would prevent subsequent values from
exceeding the initial fair value, determined at the time of repurchase but would require
recognition of subsequent declines in value. Thus, the fair value election provides for a more
timely recognition of any potential future recoveries in asset values while not affecting the
requirement to recognize subsequent declines in value.
In second quarter 2010, capital markets acquired a pool of conforming mortgage loans having a fair
value carrying amount of $621.6 million with the intent to transfer the loans to a counterparty
during the third quarter following the quarter of acquisition. As part of this transaction,
capital markets entered into forward delivery contracts to economically hedge the value of the
loans. FHN elected to recognize the loans at fair value and classified them as trading loans
within trading securities in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as of June 30,
2010. For the loans acquired in second quarter 2010, delivery of the loans and the related
settlement of the forward delivery contracts occurred in third quarter 2010.
FHN transferred certain servicing assets in transactions that did not qualify for sale treatment
due to certain recourse provisions. The associated proceeds are recognized within Other Short Term
Borrowings and Commercial Paper in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as of June
30, 2011 and 2010. Since the servicing assets are recognized at fair value and changes in the fair
value of the related financing liabilities will exactly mirror the change in fair value of the
associated servicing assets, management elected to account for the financing liabilities at fair
value. Since the servicing assets have already been delivered to the buyer, the fair value of the
financing liabilities associated with the transaction does not reflect any instrument-specific
credit risk.
The following table reflects the differences between the fair value carrying amount of mortgages
held for sale measured at fair value in accordance with managements election and the aggregate
unpaid principal amount FHN is contractually entitled to receive at maturity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value carrying amount |
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
less aggregate unpaid |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
carrying amount |
|
|
unpaid principal |
|
|
principal |
|
|
Loans held for sale reported at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
225,242 |
|
|
$ |
298,681 |
|
|
$ |
(73,439 |
) |
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
40,927 |
|
|
|
83,372 |
|
|
|
(42,445 |
) |
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing |
|
|
10,866 |
|
|
|
21,587 |
|
|
|
(10,721 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value carrying amount |
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
less aggregate unpaid |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
carrying amount |
|
|
unpaid principal |
|
|
principal |
|
|
Trading loans reported at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
$ |
621,626 |
|
|
$ |
603,406 |
|
|
$ |
18,220 |
|
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale reported at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
240,510 |
|
|
|
292,605 |
|
|
|
(52,095 |
) |
Nonaccrual loans |
|
|
22,506 |
|
|
|
45,495 |
|
|
|
(22,989 |
) |
Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing |
|
|
8,815 |
|
|
|
23,689 |
|
|
|
(14,874 |
) |
|
61
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
Assets and liabilities accounted for under the fair value election are initially measured at
fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recognized in earnings. Such changes in the fair
value of assets and liabilities for which FHN elected the fair value option are included in current
period earnings with classification in the income statement line item reflected in the following
table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Changes in fair value included in net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital markets noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading loans |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,752 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11,752 |
|
Mortgage banking noninterest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
(4,069 |
) |
|
|
(3,803 |
) |
|
|
(8,194 |
) |
|
|
(4,841 |
) |
Other short-term borrowings and commercial paper |
|
|
(4,346 |
) |
|
|
(10,294 |
) |
|
|
(3,664 |
) |
|
|
(13,776 |
) |
|
For the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the amounts for loans held for sale include
losses of $2.8 million and $.1 million, respectively, included in pretax earnings that are
attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk. For the six months ended June 30, 2011
and 2010, the amounts for loans held for sale include losses of $5.3 million and $5.8 million,
respectively, included in pretax earnings that are attributable to changes in instrument-specific
credit risk. The portion of the fair value adjustments related to credit risk was determined based
on both a quality adjustment for delinquencies and the full credit spread on the non-conforming
loans. Interest income on mortgage loans held for sale measured at fair value is calculated based
on the note rate of the loan and is recorded in the interest income section of the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income as interest on loans held for sale.
Determination of Fair Value
In accordance with ASC 820-10-35, fair values are based on the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date. The following describes the assumptions and methodologies used to
estimate the fair value of financial instruments and MSR recorded at fair value in the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Condition and for estimating the fair value of financial instruments for
which fair value is disclosed under ASC 825-10-50.
Short-term financial assets. Federal funds sold, securities purchased under agreements to resell,
and interest bearing deposits with other financial institutions are carried at historical cost.
The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the relatively short time
between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.
Trading securities and trading liabilities. Trading securities and trading liabilities are
recognized at fair value through current earnings. Trading inventory held for broker-dealer
operations is included in trading securities and trading liabilities. Broker-dealer long positions
are valued at bid price in the bid-ask spread. Short positions are valued at the ask price.
Inventory positions are valued using observable inputs including current market transactions, LIBOR
and U.S. treasury curves, credit spreads, and consensus prepayment speeds. Trading loans are valued
using observable inputs including current market transactions, swap rates, mortgage rates, and
consensus prepayment speeds.
Trading securities also include retained interests in prior securitizations that qualify as
financial assets, which primarily include excess interest (structured as interest-only strips) and
principal-only strips. Excess interest represents rights to receive interest from serviced assets
that exceed contractually specified rates and principal-only strips are principal cash flow
tranches. All financial assets retained from a securitization are recognized on the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Condition in trading securities at fair value with realized and unrealized
gains and losses included in current earnings as a component of noninterest income on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income.
The fair value of excess interest is determined using prices from closely comparable assets such as
MSR that are tested against prices determined using a valuation model that calculates the present
value of estimated future cash flows. Inputs utilized in
valuing excess interest are consistent with those used to value the related MSR. The fair value of
excess interest typically changes based on changes in the discount rate and differences between
modeled prepayment speeds and credit losses and actual experience. FHN uses assumptions in the
model that it believes are comparable to those used by brokers and other service providers. FHN
also periodically compares its estimates of fair value and assumptions with brokers, service
providers, recent market activity, and against its own experience. FHN uses observable inputs such
as trades of similar instruments, yield curves, credit spreads, and consensus prepayment speeds to
determine the fair value of principal-only strips.
62
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
Securities available for sale. Securities available for sale includes the investment
portfolio accounted for as available for sale under ASC 320-10-25, federal bank stock holdings,
short-term investments in mutual funds, and venture capital investments. Valuations of
available-for-sale securities are performed using observable inputs obtained from market
transactions in similar securities. Typical inputs include LIBOR and U.S. treasury curves,
consensus prepayment estimates, and credit spreads. When available, broker quotes are used to
support these valuations. Certain government agency debt obligations with limited trading activity
are valued using a discounted cash flow model that incorporates a combination of observable and
unobservable inputs. Primary observable inputs include contractual cash flows and the treasury
curve. Significant unobservable inputs include estimated trading spreads and estimated prepayment
speeds.
Stock held in the Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Banks are recognized at historical
cost in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition which is considered to approximate fair
value. Short-term investments in mutual funds are measured at the funds reported closing net
asset values. Venture capital investments are typically measured using significant internally
generated inputs including adjustments to referenced transaction values and discounted cash flows
analysis.
Loans held for sale. FHN determines the fair value of certain loans within the mortgage warehouse
using a discounted cash flow model using observable inputs, including current mortgage rates for
similar products, with adjustments for differences in loan characteristics reflected in the models
discount rates. For all other loans held in the warehouse, the fair value of loans whose principal
market is the securitization market is based on recent security trade prices for similar products
with a similar delivery date, with necessary pricing adjustments to convert the security price to a
loan price. Loans whose principal market is the whole loan market are priced based on recent
observable whole loan trade prices or published third party bid prices for similar product, with
necessary pricing adjustments to reflect differences in loan characteristics. Typical adjustments
to security prices for whole loan prices include adding the value of MSR to the security price or
to the whole loan price if FHNs mortgage loan is servicing retained, adjusting for interest in
excess of (or less than) the required coupon or note rate, adjustments to reflect differences in
the characteristics of the loans being valued as compared to the collateral of the security or the
loan characteristics in the benchmark whole loan trade, adding interest carry, reflecting the
recourse obligation that will remain after sale, and adjusting for changes in market liquidity or
interest rates if the benchmark security or loan price is not current. Additionally, loans that
are delinquent or otherwise significantly aged are discounted to reflect the less marketable nature
of these loans.
Loans held for sale includes loans made by the Small Business Administration (SBA). The fair
value of SBA loans is determined using an expected cash flow model that utilizes observable inputs
such as the spread between LIBOR and prime rates, consensus prepayment speeds, and the treasury
curve. The fair value of other non-mortgage loans held for sale is approximated by their carrying
values based on current transaction values.
Loans, net of unearned income. Loans, net of unearned income are recognized at the amount of funds
advanced, less charge offs and an estimation of credit risk represented by the allowance for loan
losses. The fair value estimates for disclosure purposes differentiate loans based on their
financial characteristics, such as product classification, loan category, pricing features, and
remaining maturity.
The fair value of floating rate loans is estimated through comparison to recent market activity in
loans of similar product types, with adjustments made for differences in loan characteristics. In
situations where market pricing inputs are not available, fair value is considered to approximate
book value due to the monthly repricing for commercial and consumer loans, with the exception of
floating rate 1-4 family residential mortgage loans which reprice annually and will lag movements
in market rates. The fair value for floating rate 1-4 family mortgage loans is calculated by
discounting future cash flows to their present value. Future cash flows are discounted to their
present value by using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with
similar credit ratings and for the same time period.
Prepayment assumptions based on historical prepayment speeds and industry speeds for similar loans
have been applied to the floating rate 1-4 family residential mortgage portfolio.
63
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
The fair value of fixed rate loans is estimated through comparison to recent market activity
in loans of similar product types, with adjustments made for differences in loan characteristics.
In situations where market pricing inputs are not available, fair value is estimated by discounting
future cash flows to their present value. Future cash flows are discounted to their present value
by using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit
ratings and for the same time period. Prepayment assumptions based on historical prepayment speeds
and industry speeds for similar loans have been applied to the fixed rate mortgage and installment
loan portfolios.
Individually impaired loans are measured using either a discounted cash flow methodology or the
estimated fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell, if the loan is considered
collateral-dependent. In accordance with accounting standards, the discounted cash flow analysis
utilizes the loans effective interest rate for discounting expected cash flow amounts. Thus, this
analysis is not considered a fair value measurement in accordance with ASC 820. However, the
results of this methodology are considered to approximate fair value for the applicable loans.
Expected cash flows are derived from internally-developed inputs primarily reflecting expected
default rates on contractual cash flows. For loans measured using the estimated fair value of
collateral less costs to sell, fair value is estimated using appraisals of the collateral.
Collateral values are monitored and additional write-downs are recognized if it is determined that
the estimated collateral values have declined further. Estimated costs to sell are based on
current amounts of disposal costs for similar assets. Carrying value is considered to reflect fair
value for these loans.
Mortgage servicing rights. FHN recognizes all classes of MSR at fair value. Since sales of MSR
tend to occur in private transactions and the precise terms and conditions of the sales are
typically not readily available, there is a limited market to refer to in determining the fair
value of MSR. As such, FHN primarily relies on a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair
value of its MSR. This model calculates estimated fair value of the MSR using predominant risk
characteristics of MSR such as interest rates, type of product (fixed vs. variable), age (new,
seasoned, or moderate), agency type and other factors. FHN uses assumptions in the model that it
believes are comparable to those used by brokers and other service providers. FHN also periodically
compares its estimates of fair value and assumptions with brokers, service providers, recent market
activity, and against its own experience.
Derivative assets and liabilities. The fair value for forwards and futures contracts used to hedge
the value of servicing assets is based on current transactions involving identical securities.
These contracts are exchange-traded and thus have no credit risk factor assigned as the risk of
non-performance is limited to the clearinghouse used.
Valuations of other derivatives (primarily interest rate related swaps, swaptions, caps, and
collars) are based on inputs observed in active markets for similar instruments. Typical inputs
include the LIBOR curve, option volatility, and option skew. Credit risk is mitigated for these
instruments through the use of mutual margining and master netting agreements as well as collateral
posting requirements. Any remaining credit risk related to interest rate derivatives is considered
in determining fair value through evaluation of additional factors such as customer loan grades and
debt ratings. Foreign currency related derivatives also utilize observable exchange rates in the
determination of fair value.
In conjunction with the sale of a portion of its Visa Class B shares in December 2010, FHN and the
purchaser entered into a derivative transaction whereby FHN will make, or receive, cash payments
whenever the conversion ratio of the Visa Class B shares into Visa Class A shares is adjusted. The
fair value of this derivative has been determined using a discounted cash flow methodology for
estimated future cash flows determined through use of probability weighted scenarios for multiple
estimates of Visas aggregate exposure to covered litigation matters, which include consideration
of amounts funded by Visa into its escrow account for the covered litigation matters. Since this
estimation process requires application of judgment in developing significant unobservable inputs
used to determine the possible outcomes and the probability weighting assigned to each scenario,
this derivative has been classified within Level 3 in fair value measurements disclosures.
Real estate acquired by foreclosure. Real estate acquired by foreclosure primarily consists of
properties that have been acquired in satisfaction of debt. These properties are carried at the
lower of the outstanding loan amount or estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell the real
estate. Estimated fair value is determined using appraised values with subsequent adjustments for
deterioration in values that are not reflected in the most recent appraisal. Real estate acquired
by foreclosure also includes properties acquired in compliance with HUD servicing guidelines which
are carried at the estimated amount of the underlying government assurance or guarantee.
64
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
Nonearning assets. For disclosure purposes, nonearning assets include cash and due from banks,
accrued interest receivable, and capital markets receivables. Due to the short-term nature of cash
and due from banks, accrued interest receivable, and capital markets receivables, the fair value is
approximated by the book value.
Other assets. For disclosure purposes, other assets consist of investments in low income housing
partnerships and deferred compensation assets that are considered financial assets. Investments in
low income housing partnerships are written down to estimated fair value quarterly based on the
estimated value of the associated tax credits. Deferred compensation assets are recognized at fair
value, which is based on quoted prices in active markets.
Defined maturity deposits. The fair value is estimated by discounting future cash flows to their
present value. Future cash flows are discounted by using the current market rates of similar
instruments applicable to the remaining maturity. For disclosure purposes, defined maturity
deposits include all certificates of deposit and other time deposits.
Undefined maturity deposits. In accordance with ASC 825, the fair value is approximated by the
book value. For the purpose of this disclosure, undefined maturity deposits include demand
deposits, checking interest accounts, savings accounts, and money market accounts.
Short-term financial liabilities. The fair value of federal funds purchased, securities sold under
agreements to repurchase, and other short-term borrowings and commercial paper are approximated by
the book value. The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value because of the
relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.
Other short-term borrowings and commercial paper includes a liability associated with transfers of
mortgage servicing rights that did not qualify for sale accounting. This liability is accounted
for at elected fair value, which is measured consistent with the related MSR, as previously
described.
Term borrowings. The fair value is based on quoted market prices or dealer quotes for the
identical liability when traded as an asset. When pricing information for the identical liability
is not available, relevant prices for similar debt instruments are used with adjustments being made
to the prices obtained for differences in characteristics of the debt instruments. If no relevant
pricing information is available, the fair value is approximated by the present value of the
contractual cash flows discounted by the investors yield which considers FHNs and FTBNAs debt
ratings.
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities. For disclosure purposes, other noninterest-bearing
liabilities include accrued interest payable and capital markets payables. Due to the short-term
nature of these liabilities, the book value is considered to approximate fair value.
Loan commitments. Fair values are based on fees charged to enter into similar agreements taking
into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties credit standing.
Other commitments. Fair values are based on fees charged to enter into similar agreements.
65
Note 16 Fair Value of Assets & Liabilities (continued)
The following fair value estimates are determined as of a specific point in time utilizing
various assumptions and estimates. The use of assumptions and various valuation techniques, as well
as the absence of secondary markets for certain financial instruments, will likely reduce the
comparability of fair value disclosures between financial institutions. Due to market illiquidity,
the fair values for loans, net of unearned income, loans held for sale, and term borrowings as of
June 30, 2011 and 2010, involve the use of significant internally-developed pricing assumptions for
certain components of these line items. These assumptions are considered to reflect inputs that
market participants would use in transactions involving these instruments as of the measurement
date. Assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments (including MSR) have not been
included in the following table such as the value of long-term relationships with deposit and trust
customers, premises and equipment, goodwill and other intangibles, deferred taxes, and certain
other assets and other liabilities. Accordingly, the total of the fair value amounts does not
represent, and should not be construed to represent, the underlying value of the company.
The following table summarizes the book value and estimated fair value of financial instruments
recorded in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition as well as unfunded commitments as
of June 30, 2011 and 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Book |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Book |
|
|
Fair |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income and allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
15,537,555 |
|
|
$ |
14,667,125 |
|
|
$ |
16,372,781 |
|
|
$ |
15,369,601 |
|
Short-term financial assets |
|
|
861,441 |
|
|
|
861,441 |
|
|
|
878,058 |
|
|
|
878,058 |
|
Trading securities |
|
|
1,196,380 |
|
|
|
1,196,380 |
|
|
|
1,806,789 |
|
|
|
1,806,789 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
397,931 |
|
|
|
397,931 |
|
|
|
505,237 |
|
|
|
505,237 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
3,230,477 |
|
|
|
3,230,477 |
|
|
|
2,489,819 |
|
|
|
2,489,819 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
304,676 |
|
|
|
304,676 |
|
|
|
345,110 |
|
|
|
345,110 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
104,409 |
|
|
|
104,409 |
|
|
|
124,088 |
|
|
|
124,088 |
|
Nonearning assets |
|
|
1,019,589 |
|
|
|
1,019,589 |
|
|
|
1,283,951 |
|
|
|
1,283,951 |
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined maturity |
|
|
1,791,174 |
|
|
|
1,840,353 |
|
|
$ |
2,169,430 |
|
|
$ |
2,258,257 |
|
Undefined maturity |
|
|
14,104,853 |
|
|
|
14,104,853 |
|
|
|
13,032,386 |
|
|
|
13,032,386 |
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
15,896,027 |
|
|
|
15,945,206 |
|
|
|
15,201,816 |
|
|
|
15,290,643 |
|
Trading liabilities |
|
|
498,915 |
|
|
|
498,915 |
|
|
|
481,477 |
|
|
|
481,477 |
|
Short-term financial liabilities |
|
|
2,193,901 |
|
|
|
2,193,901 |
|
|
|
2,766,339 |
|
|
|
2,766,339 |
|
Term borrowings |
|
|
2,502,517 |
|
|
|
2,301,311 |
|
|
|
2,926,675 |
|
|
|
2,570,179 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
212,289 |
|
|
|
212,289 |
|
|
|
215,047 |
|
|
|
215,047 |
|
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
498,726 |
|
|
|
498,726 |
|
|
|
795,914 |
|
|
|
795,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
Unfunded Commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan commitments |
|
$ |
7,938,091 |
|
|
$ |
1,234 |
|
|
$ |
7,950,124 |
|
|
$ |
1,107 |
|
Standby and other commitments |
|
|
391,539 |
|
|
|
6,534 |
|
|
|
513,936 |
|
|
|
6,133 |
|
|
66
Note 17 Restructuring, Repositioning, and Efficiency
Beginning in 2007, FHN conducted a company-wide review of business practices with the goal of
improving its overall profitability and productivity. In order to redeploy capital to
higher-return businesses, FHN sold 34 full-service First Horizon Bank branches in its national
banking markets, discontinued national homebuilder and commercial real estate lending through its
First Horizon Construction Lending offices, and executed various MSR sales. In 2008, FHN sold its
national mortgage origination and servicing platform including substantially all of its mortgage
pipeline, related hedges, servicing assets, certain fixed assets, and other associated assets.
During first quarter 2011, FHN agreed to sell FHI and Highland. FHN has incurred goodwill
impairment, severance costs, and asset write-offs related to the sale of FHI. Both sales closed in
second quarter 2011.
In 2010, FHN exited its institutional research business and incurred a goodwill impairment,
severance and contract terminations costs, and asset write-offs when exiting the business.
Additionally, in late 2009, FHN sold and closed its Louisville remittance processing operations and
the Atlanta insurance business and also cancelled a large services/consulting contract. Net costs
recognized by FHN in the six months ended June 30, 2011, related to restructuring, repositioning,
and efficiency activities were $29.7 million. Of this amount, $11.2 million represented exit costs
that were accounted for in accordance with the Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations Topic of the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC 420). Significant expenses recognized year to date 2011
resulted from the following actions:
|
|
|
Severance and other employee costs of $10.2 million primarily related to efficiency
initiatives within corporate and bank services functions which is classified as Employee
compensation, incentives, and benefits within noninterest expense. |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment of $10.1 million related to the contracted sale of FHI which is
reflected in Income/(loss) from discontinued operations. |
|
|
|
|
Loss of $9.0 million related to cancellation of a technology services contract which is
reflected in All other expense. |
Net costs recognized by FHN in the six months ended June 30, 2010, related to restructuring,
repositioning, and efficiency activities were $10.7 million. Of this amount, $6.3 million
represented exit costs that were accounted for in accordance with ASC 420. Significant expenses
recognized through June 30, 2010, resulted from the following actions:
|
|
|
Severance and other employee costs of $2.5 million related to the exit of the
institutional equity research business and the 2009 sale of Louisville remittance
processing operations which is primarily included in Income/(loss) from discontinued
operations, net of tax. |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill impairment of $3.3 million and lease abandonment expense of $2.3 million
primarily related to the closure of the institutional equity research business which is
classified within Income/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax. |
Settlement of the obligations arising from current initiatives will be funded from operating cash
flows. The effect of suspending depreciation on assets held-for-sale was immaterial to FHNs
results of operations for all periods. Due to the broad nature of the actions being taken,
substantially all components of expense have benefitted from past efficiency initiatives and are
expected to benefit from the current efficiency initiatives.
Activity in the restructuring and repositioning liability for the six months ended June 30, 2011
and 2010, is presented in the following table, along with other restructuring and repositioning
expenses recognized. Generally, restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency charges related to
exited businesses are included in the non-strategic segment while charges related to
corporate-driven actions are included in the corporate segment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Expense |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
8,643 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,653 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,108 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,903 |
|
Severance and other employee related costs |
|
|
7,740 |
|
|
|
7,740 |
|
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
10,236 |
|
|
|
10,236 |
|
|
|
2,540 |
|
|
|
2,540 |
|
Facility consolidation costs |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
2,311 |
|
|
|
2,311 |
|
Other exit costs, professional fees, and other |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
1,461 |
|
|
|
1,461 |
|
|
Total accrued |
|
|
7,868 |
|
|
|
16,511 |
|
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
15,138 |
|
|
|
11,159 |
|
|
|
20,267 |
|
|
|
6,312 |
|
|
|
22,215 |
|
Payments related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance and other employee related costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,430 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,703 |
|
Facility consolidation costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
830 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,396 |
|
Other exit costs, professional fees, and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,377 |
|
Accrual reversals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,902 |
|
|
Restructuring and repositioning reserve balance |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,837 |
|
|
Other restructuring and repositioning expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking expense on servicing sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
(Gains)/losses on divestitures |
|
|
(753 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(753 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of premises and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,348 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
9,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,485 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,466 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total other restructuring and repositioning expense |
|
|
8,287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring and repositioning charges |
|
$ |
16,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(432 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
67
Note 17 Restructuring, Repositioning, and Efficiency (continued)
FHN began initiatives related to restructuring in second quarter 2007. Consequently, the
following table presents cumulative amounts incurred to date through June 30, 2011, for costs
associated with FHNs restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency initiatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Expense |
|
|
Severance and other employee related costs |
|
$ |
71,418 |
|
Facility consolidation costs |
|
|
39,580 |
|
Other exit costs, professional fees, and other |
|
|
19,030 |
|
Other restructuring and repositioning expense/(income): |
|
|
|
|
Loan portfolio divestiture |
|
|
7,672 |
|
Mortgage banking expense on servicing sales |
|
|
21,175 |
|
Net loss on divestitures |
|
|
11,755 |
|
Impairment of premises and equipment |
|
|
22,081 |
|
Impairment of intangible assets |
|
|
48,231 |
|
Impairment of other assets |
|
|
40,492 |
|
Other |
|
|
7,574 |
|
|
Total restructuring and repositioning charges incurred to date as of June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
289,008 |
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
68
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
|
|
General Information |
|
70 |
|
Forward-Looking Statements |
|
71 |
|
Financial Summary (Comparison of Second Quarter 2011 to Second Quarter 2010) |
|
71 |
|
Statement of Condition Review (Comparison of Second Quarter 2011 to Second Quarter 2010) |
|
79 |
|
Financial Summary (Comparison of first six months of 2011 to first six months of 2010) |
|
81 |
|
Capital |
|
84 |
|
Asset Quality |
|
86 |
|
Risk Management |
|
100 |
|
Repurchase Obligations, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Other Contractual Obligations |
|
106 |
|
Market Uncertainties and Prospective Trends |
|
115 |
|
Critical Accounting Policies |
|
117 |
|
Non-GAAP Information |
|
127 |
69
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
GENERAL INFORMATION
First Horizon National Corporation (FHN) began as a community bank chartered in 1864 and as of
June 30, 2011, was one of the 30 largest bank holding companies in the United States in terms of
asset size.
The corporations two major brands First Tennessee and FTN Financial provide customers with a
broad range of products and services. First Tennessee provides retail and commercial banking
services throughout Tennessee and is the largest bank headquartered in the state. FTN Financial
(FTNF) is an industry leader in fixed income sales, trading, and strategies for institutional
clients in the U.S. and abroad.
In first quarter 2011, FHN agreed to sell First Horizon Insurance, Inc. (FHI), the former
subsidiary of First Tennessee Bank, which provides property and casualty insurance services to customers in over 40 states, and Highland Capital Management Corporation (Highland), the
former subsidiary of First Horizon National Corporation, which provides asset management services.
In second quarter 2011, the divestitures of both businesses were completed. The results of
operations for both businesses have been included in the discontinued operations, net of tax line
on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for all periods presented. Consistent with
historical practice, these businesses were moved to the non-strategic segment with other exited
businesses and discontinued products. Consequently, all segment disclosure has been revised for all
periods presented.
FHN is composed of the following operating segments:
|
|
|
Regional banking offers financial products and services including traditional lending and
deposit-taking to retail and commercial customers in Tennessee and surrounding markets.
Additionally, regional banking provides investments, financial planning, trust services and
asset management, health savings accounts, credit cards, cash management, check clearing
services, correspondent banking services, and mortgage originations within the regional
banking footprint. |
|
|
|
Capital markets provides financial services for the investment and banking communities
through the integration of traditional capital markets securities activities, loan sales,
portfolio advisory services, and derivative sales. |
|
|
|
|
Corporate consists of unallocated corporate income/expenses including gains and losses from the extinguishment of debt,
expense on subordinated debt issuances and preferred stock, bank-owned life insurance,
unallocated interest income associated with excess equity, net impact of raising
incremental capital, revenue and expense associated with deferred compensation plans, funds
management, low income housing investment activities, and certain charges related to
restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency initiatives. |
|
|
|
Non-strategic includes exited businesses (including FHI and Highland) and loan portfolios,
other discontinued products and service lines, and certain charges related to
restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency initiatives. |
For the purpose of this managements discussion and analysis (MD&A), earning assets have
been expressed as averages, unless otherwise noted, and loans have been disclosed net of
unearned income. The following is a discussion and analysis of the financial condition and
results of operations of FHN for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011,
compared to the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2010. To assist the reader in
obtaining a better understanding of FHN and its performance, the following discussion
should be read with the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
and Notes in this report. Additional information including the 2010 financial statements,
notes, and MD&A is provided in the 2010 Annual Report.
Non-GAAP Measures
Certain ratios are included in the narrative and tables in MD&A that are non-GAAP, meaning they are
not presented in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the U.S. FHNs management
believes such measures are relevant to understanding the capital position and results of the
company. The non-GAAP ratios presented in this filing are net
70
interest margin adjusted for FTE and the tier 1 common capital ratio. These measures are reported
to FHNs management and board of directors through various internal reports. Additionally,
disclosure of the non-GAAP capital ratio provides a meaningful base for comparability to other
financial institutions as this ratio has become an important measure of the capital strength of
banks as demonstrated by the inclusion in the stress tests administered by the United States
Treasury Department (UST) under the Capital Assistance Program. Non-GAAP measures are not
formally defined by GAAP or codified in the federal banking regulations, and other entities may use
calculation methods that differ from those used by FHN. Tier 1 capital is a regulatory term and is
generally defined as the sum of core capital (including common equity and instruments that cannot
be redeemed at the option of the holder) adjusted for certain items under risk-based capital
regulations. Risk-weighted assets is also a regulatory term and includes total assets adjusted for
credit risk and is used to determine regulatory capital ratios. Refer to Table 21 for a
reconciliation of non-GAAP to GAAP measures and presentation of the most comparable GAAP items.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This MD&A contains forward-looking statements with respect to FHNs beliefs, plans, goals,
expectations, and estimates. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not a
representation of historical information but rather are related to future operations, strategies,
financial results, or other developments. The words believe, expect, anticipate, intend,
estimate, should, is likely, will, going forward, and other expressions that indicate
future events and trends identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are
necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant
business, operational, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are
beyond a companys control, and many of which, with respect to future business decisions and
actions (including acquisitions and divestitures), are subject to change. Examples of uncertainties
and contingencies include, among other important factors, general and local economic and business
conditions, including economic recession or depression; the level and length of deterioration in
the residential housing and commercial real estate markets; potential requirements for FHN to
repurchase previously sold or securitized mortgages; potential claims relating to the foreclosure
process; expectations of and actual timing and amount of interest rate movements, including the
slope of the yield curve, which can have a significant impact on a financial services institution;
market and monetary fluctuations, including fluctuations in mortgage markets; inflation or
deflation; customer, investor, regulatory, and legislative responses to any or all of these
conditions; the financial condition of borrowers and other counterparties; competition within and
outside the financial services industry; geopolitical developments including possible terrorist
activity; natural disasters; effectiveness and cost-efficiency of FHNs hedging practices;
technology; demand for FHNs product offerings; new products and services in the industries in
which FHN operates; and critical accounting estimates. Other factors are those inherent in
originating, selling, servicing, and holding loans and loan-based assets, including prepayment
risks, pricing concessions, fluctuation in U.S. housing and other real estate prices, fluctuation
of collateral values, and changes in customer profiles. Additionally, the actions of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the Office of
the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(Federal Reserve), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (FINRA), UST, the Bureau of
Consumer Financial Protection (Bureau), the Financial Stability Oversight Council (Council),
and other regulators and agencies; regulatory and judicial proceedings and changes in laws and
regulations applicable to FHN; and FHNs success in executing its business plans and strategies and
managing the risks involved in the foregoing, could cause actual results to differ, perhaps
materially, from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. FHN assumes no obligation to
update any forward-looking statements that are made from time to time. Actual results could differ,
possibly materially, because of several factors, including those presented in this Forward-Looking
Statements section, in other sections of this MD&A, in other parts of and exhibits to this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2011, and in documents incorporated
into this Quarterly Report.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY (Comparison of second quarter 2011 to second quarter 2010)
For second quarter 2011, FHN reported net income available to common shareholders of $20.0 million,
or $.08 diluted earnings per share compared to $2.7 million, or $.01 diluted earnings per share in
second quarter 2010. Net income available to common shareholders in 2010 included the impact of
$14.9 million of dividends associated with preferred stock issued to the UST under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)
which was repurchased in fourth quarter 2010.
71
Improved results in 2011 were driven by a decline in the provision for loan losses which more than
offset a decline in revenue. The $69.0 million decline in loan loss provisioning resulted from
aggregate improvement in the risk profile of the loan portfolio as overall relatively stronger
economic conditions from a year ago helped strengthen both commercial and consumer borrowers. Total
revenue was $361.6 million in 2011 compared to $426.0 million in 2010. The decline in revenue was
driven by a $31.2 million decrease in mortgage banking income and a $23.0 million reduction in
capital markets income. The lower mortgage banking income is primarily attributable to a decline in
positive net hedging results and the decline in capital markets income reflects normalizing market
conditions for fixed income trading revenue.
Noninterest expense increased 3 percent to $345.8 million in 2011 compared to $337.3 million in
2010. In 2011, noninterest expense includes a $36.7 million loss accrual related to a litigation
matter and $16.6 million of charges associated with restructuring and repositioning activities. These increases were
offset in part by a $31.6 million decline in the provision for repurchase and foreclosure losses
due to favorable trends in new repurchase claims, loss severities, and resolutions. Additionally,
personnel expenses decreased $9.5 million from a year ago reflecting declines in variable
compensation expense associated with lower fixed income trading revenue and headcount reductions.
In 2010, expenses were favorably affected by the reversal of $5.0 million of the contingent
liability for certain Visa legal matters.
The divestitures of FHI and Highland resulted in after-tax gains of $4.2 million in second quarter
2011. These gains, along with the operating results of FHI and Highland, are reflected in
Discontinued operations, net of tax on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income for all
periods presented.
Return on average common equity and return on average assets for second quarter 2011 were 3.36
percent and .37 percent, respectively, compared to .49 percent and .32 percent in 2010. Tier 1
capital ratio was 14.39 percent as of June 30, 2011, compared to 16.80 percent on June 30, 2010. On
June 30, 2011 and 2010, total period-end assets were $25.1 billion and $26.3 billion, respectively.
Shareholders equity was $2.7 billion on June 30, 2011, compared to $3.3 billion on June 30, 2010.
BUSINESS LINE REVIEW (Comparison of second quarter 2011 to second quarter 2010)
Regional Banking
The regional banking segment had pre-tax income of $72.8 million in 2011 compared to $30.9 million
in 2010. The improvement in pre-tax results was due to a $41.7 million decline in loan loss
provisioning. Total revenue decreased $6.9 million to $206.0 million in 2011 from $212.8 million in
2010 which was more than offset by a $7.1 million reduction in noninterest expense in 2011.
Net interest income was slightly lower in 2011 at $137.1 million compared to $138.2 million in 2010
despite a $266.3 million decline in average earning assets. FHNs focus on improving commercial
loan pricing largely mitigated the decline in net interest income due to a decrease in balances of
loans to mortgage companies and a decrease in contribution from interest bearing deposits and
allocated equity. The net interest margin in regional banking improved to 5.24 percent during 2011
from 5.12 percent in 2010. The regional banks margin expanded 12 basis points as a result of
improved commercial loan pricing which was somewhat offset by allocated equity and the negative
impact from deposit contribution as a result of the historically low interest environment.
The regional bank recognized a provision credit of $13.7 million in 2011 compared to provision
expense of $28.0 million in 2010. In 2011, overall improvement in the economic environment and
stabilizing property values contributed to aggregate improvement in the Income
Commercial Real Estate (CRE)
and Commercial, Financial, and Industrial (C&I)
loan
portfolios resulting in upward loan grade migration.
Noninterest income declined 8 percent, or $5.8 million, to $68.9 million in 2011 primarily driven
by lower deposit fees. Deposit transactions and cash management fees declined $3.9 million to $34.9
million in 2011 as fees from nonsufficient funds (NSF) declined $4.5 million reflecting the
negative effect of the overdraft provisions of Regulation E (Reg E) which became effective in
third quarter 2010. The new provisions require retail customers to elect to receive overdraft
protection for debit card and ATM transactions. Mortgage origination income decreased to $.1
million in 2011 from $3.6 million in 2010 due to lower demand for mortgage refinances from a year
ago.
72
Noninterest expense decreased to $146.9 million in 2011 from $154.0 million in 2010 as nearly all
categories of noninterest expense declined. The majority of the expense reductions related to
personnel costs which declined $2.4 million to $57.5 million in 2011 due to headcount reductions
and decrease in incentives associated with mortgage originations. Expenses related to advertising
and marketing declined $2.0 million in 2011 primarily due to FHNs focus on cost reductions
throughout the organization and legal fees declined $1.4 million primarily related to lower
litigation fees in 2011.
Capital Markets
The pre-tax loss in the capital markets segment was $19.9 million in 2011 compared to pre-tax
income of $27.7 million in 2010 primarily due to a loss accrual associated with the settlement of a
litigation matter and a decline in fixed income sales revenue. Revenue from fixed income sales
decreased to $71.2 million in 2011 from $91.8 million in 2010 with average daily revenue declining
to $1.1 million in 2011 from $1.5 million in 2010, reflecting more favorable market conditions in 2010.
Revenue from other products, including fee income from activities such as loan sales, portfolio
advisory, and derivative sales decreased from $9.1 million in 2010 to $6.8 million in 2011.
Noninterest expense increased to $103.4 million in 2011 from $78.1 million in 2010 as a $36.7
million loss accrual associated with a litigation settlement more than offset the reduction of
variable compensation costs associated with the decrease in fixed income sales revenue.
Corporate
The corporate segments pre-tax loss was $26.8 million in 2011 compared to $5.8 million in 2010.
Net interest income was $.4 million in 2011 compared to $1.1 million in 2010. The decline in net
interest income is primarily due to an increase in interest expense associated with the issuance of
$500 million of senior debt in fourth quarter 2010.
Noninterest income was $9.0 million in 2011 compared to $4.9 million in 2010. The increase in
noninterest income was
primarily driven by the recognition of $3.4 million of interest income associated with a tax refund
in 2011. Income from bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) declined slightly to $4.9 million in 2011
from $5.8 million in 2010 due to higher policy benefits received in 2010.
Noninterest expense increased to $36.3 million in 2011 from $11.8 million in 2010 primarily due to
costs associated with restructuring activities in 2011. Personnel expenses increased as a result of
severance-related costs associated with efficiency initiatives and other expenses increased as a
result of a $9.0 million charge to cancel a technology services vendor contract in 2011. In 2010,
FHN reversed $5.0 million of the contingent liability for certain Visa legal matters. There were no
reversals in second quarter 2011. Legal and professional fees increased to $8.9 million in 2011
from $7.2 million in 2010 as a result of elevated costs related to litigation matters.
Non-Strategic
The pre-tax loss for the non-strategic segment was $11.3 million in 2011 compared to $34.1 million
in 2010. The non-strategic segment includes the results from discontinued operations related to the
sales of FHI and Highland which closed in second quarter 2011. See the discussion of Discontinued
Operations for additional detail.
Net interest income declined $8.2 million to $29.8 million in 2011 primarily because of a decline
in the size of the non-strategic loan portfolios due to the continued wind-down. Provision expense
declined to $14.7 million in 2011 from $42.0 million in 2010 primarily due to overall improvement
in the economic environment which helped strengthen consumer borrowers and also due to overall
reduction in loan balances.
Mortgage banking income, which is comprised of servicing income related to legacy mortgage banking
operations and fair value adjustments to the mortgage warehouse, decreased to $31.2 million in 2011
from $59.7 million in 2010. The mortgage warehouse includes loans remaining from the legacy
mortgage banking business and loans repurchased pursuant to claims from investors (primarily
government sponsored enterprises (GSEs)).
Servicing income, which includes fees for servicing mortgage loans, changes in the value of
servicing assets, results of hedging servicing assets, and the negative impact of runoff on the
value of
mortgage servicing rights (MSR), is the largest component of mortgage banking income.
73
Servicing fees were $19.2 million in 2011, a $6.7 million decline from 2010. The decline in
servicing fees is consistent with the continued reduction in the size of the servicing portfolio as
the average unpaid principal balance (UPB) declined approximately $9 billion due to a bulk sale
executed in second quarter 2010 and continued runoff. Positive net hedging results decreased to
$15.4 million in 2011 from $44.1 million in 2010 reflecting tightened spreads between mortgage and
swap rates in 2011 and continued runoff of the underlying servicing portfolio. The negative impact
attributable to runoff was $5.5 million in 2011 compared to $7.2 million in 2010, which was
primarily the result of a smaller servicing portfolio in 2011 driven by natural runoff and lower
volumes of refinance activity.
Origination income was $1.8 million in 2011 compared to a loss of $3.9 million in 2010. The
increase is attributable to positive fair value adjustments to the remaining mortgage warehouse
primarily driven by improved performance of the mortgage loans held for sale when compared with
2010.
Noninterest expense declined 37 percent to $59.3 million in 2011 from $93.4 million in 2010.
Generally, with the exception of expenses associated with foreclosed assets, nearly all expenses
declined from 2010 as the legacy businesses continue to steadily wind down. Although still
elevated, the provision for repurchase and foreclosure losses declined $31.6 million to $24.6
million in 2011. See the Repurchase Obligations, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Other
Contractual Obligations section of MD&A for further discussion regarding FHNs repurchase
obligations. Expenses related to foreclosed assets increased $1.1 million from 2010 to $4.6 million
in 2011 primarily driven by negative valuation adjustments associated with a single group of
foreclosed assets. Personnel expenses, miscellaneous loan costs, and occupancy expenses all
declined in 2011 reflecting the continued wind-down of businesses within the non-strategic segment.
INCOME STATEMENT REVIEW (Comparison of second quarter 2011 to second quarter 2010)
Total consolidated revenue decreased 15 percent to $361.6 million in 2011 from $426.0 million in
2010 primarily due to a decline in mortgage banking and capital markets income.
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income declined to $172.9 million in 2011 from $182.1 million in 2010 as average
earning assets declined 5 percent to $21.8 billion and average interest-bearing liabilities
declined 4 percent to $16.4 billion in 2011. The decline in net interest income is primarily
attributable to a decrease in the size of the loan portfolio since second quarter 2010 with a
majority of the decline attributable to runoff of the non-strategic portfolios. A shift in deposit
mix partially mitigated the decline in net interest income.
For purposes of computing yields and the net interest margin, FHN adjusts net interest income to
reflect tax exempt income on an equivalent pre-tax basis which provides comparability of net
interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources. Table 1 details annualized yields
and rates and the computation of the net interest margin for FHN. The consolidated net interest
margin increased slightly to 3.20 percent in 2011 from 3.19 percent in 2010. The net interest
spread increased 5 basis points to 3.00 percent in 2011 from 2.95 percent in 2010 and the impact of
free funding decreased to 20 basis points from 24 basis points. The net interest margin was
relatively flat as improved pricing of commercial loans more than offset the negative impact on the
margin from a decline in deposit contribution and the issuance of senior debt in fourth quarter
2010.
74
Table 1 Net Interest Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Consolidated yields and rates: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
|
4.09 |
% |
|
|
4.07 |
% |
Loans held for sale |
|
|
3.57 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
Investment securities |
|
|
3.86 |
|
|
|
4.47 |
|
Capital markets securities inventory |
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
3.86 |
|
Mortgage banking trading securities |
|
|
10.17 |
|
|
|
8.26 |
|
Other earning assets |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
Yields on earning assets |
|
|
3.83 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
Interest-bearing core deposits |
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
Certificates of deposit $100,000 and more |
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
2.27 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
Capital markets trading liabilities |
|
|
2.65 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
|
Other short-term borrowings and commercial paper |
|
|
0.27 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
Term borrowings |
|
|
1.49 |
|
|
|
1.02 |
|
|
Rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
0.90 |
|
|
Net interest spread |
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
2.95 |
|
Effect of interest-free sources |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
Net interest margin (a) |
|
|
3.20 |
% |
|
|
3.19 |
% |
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with
current presentation.
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Calculated using total net interest income adjusted for FTE. Refer to the Non-GAAP to GAAP
reconciliation Table 21. |
FHNs net interest margin is expected to remain relatively stable in 2011 assuming the Federal
Reserve holds interest rates at historically low levels and new loan growth increases, as
expected.
NONINTEREST INCOME
Noninterest income was 52 percent of total revenue in 2011 compared to 57 percent in 2010 as total
noninterest income decreased by $55.2 million, or 23 percent, to $188.8 million in 2011. The
decrease primarily resulted from a decline in mortgage banking and capital markets income.
Capital Markets Noninterest Income
Capital markets noninterest income decreased to $77.9 million in 2011 from $100.9 million in 2010.
Revenue from fixed income sales decreased from $91.8 million in 2010 to $71.2 million in 2011 as
fixed income production levels reflected less favorable market conditions in 2011. Revenue from
other products declined to $6.8 million in 2011 from $9.0 million in 2010 and continues to be a
small component of capital markets income.
Table 2 Capital Markets Noninterest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
Percent |
|
June 30 |
|
Percent |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Change (%) |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Change (%) |
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed income |
|
$ |
71,164 |
|
|
$ |
91,849 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
- |
|
$ |
154,358 |
|
|
$ |
197,119 |
|
|
|
21.7 |
- |
Other product revenue |
|
|
6,757 |
|
|
|
9,027 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
- |
|
|
13,620 |
|
|
|
18,328 |
|
|
|
25.7 |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital markets noninterest income |
|
$ |
77,921 |
|
|
$ |
100,876 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
- |
|
$ |
167,978 |
|
|
$ |
215,447 |
|
|
|
22.0 |
- |
|
Mortgage Banking Noninterest Income
Mortgage banking income decreased to $32.1 million in 2011 from $63.3 million in 2010. Mortgage
banking income is
comprised of servicing income related to legacy mortgage banking operations, fees from mortgage
origination activity in the regional banking footprint, and fair value adjustments to the mortgage
warehouse.
Servicing income, which includes fees for servicing mortgage loans, changes in the value of
servicing assets, results of hedging servicing assets, and the negative impact of runoff on the
value of MSR, is the largest component of mortgage banking income.
75
Servicing fees were $19.2 million in 2011, a $6.7 million decline from 2010. The decline in
servicing fees is consistent with the continued reduction in the size of the servicing portfolio as
the average UPB declined approximately $9 billion due to a bulk sale in second quarter 2010 and
continued runoff. Positive net hedging results decreased to $15.4 million in 2011 from $44.1
million in 2010 reflecting more narrow spreads between mortgage and swap rates in 2011 and
continued runoff of the underlying servicing portfolio. The negative impact attributable to runoff
was $5.5 million in 2011 compared to $7.2 million in 2010, which was primarily the result of a
smaller servicing portfolio in 2011 driven by natural runoff and lower volumes of refinance
activity.
Origination income, which is comprised of fair value adjustments to the remaining mortgage
warehouse and revenue from origination activities in and around Tennessee, was $2.8 million in 2011
compared to a loss of $.3 million in 2010. The improvement is primarily attributable to favorable
valuation adjustments to the remaining mortgage warehouse, which is primarily driven by higher
credit deterioration experienced in 2010 relative to 2011.
Deposit Fee Income
Deposit transactions and cash management fee income declined 10 percent to $35.1 million in 2011
from $39.0 million in 2010.The decline was primarily driven by lower NSF fund fees due to the
impact of the new overdraft requirements of Reg E which became effective in third quarter 2010.
Other Noninterest Income
All other income and commissions increased $3.6 million from 2010 to $30.0 million in 2011. This
increase was largely driven by the recognition of $3.4 million of interest associated with a
tax refund in 2011. All other income categories were relatively flat compared to 2010.
Table 3 Other Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bankcard income |
|
$ |
5,151 |
|
|
$ |
5,271 |
|
|
$ |
9,871 |
|
|
$ |
9,819 |
|
Bank owned life insurance |
|
|
4,920 |
|
|
|
5,784 |
|
|
|
9,735 |
|
|
|
12,253 |
|
ATM interchange fees |
|
|
3,791 |
|
|
|
3,232 |
|
|
|
7,326 |
|
|
|
6,889 |
|
Other service charges |
|
|
2,821 |
|
|
|
2,382 |
|
|
|
5,675 |
|
|
|
4,765 |
|
Letter of credit fees |
|
|
1,869 |
|
|
|
1,802 |
|
|
|
3,645 |
|
|
|
3,441 |
|
Electronic banking fees |
|
|
1,536 |
|
|
|
1,887 |
|
|
|
3,070 |
|
|
|
3,612 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
(771 |
) |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
Gains on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,761 |
|
|
|
17,060 |
|
Other |
|
|
9,722 |
|
|
|
6,866 |
|
|
|
16,067 |
|
|
|
14,493 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
30,031 |
|
|
$ |
26,453 |
|
|
$ |
62,350 |
|
|
$ |
72,571 |
|
|
|
|
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Total noninterest expense in 2011 increased 3 percent to $345.8 million in 2011 from $337.3 million
in 2010 as an accrual for a litigation settlement and costs associated with restructuring
and repositioning
activities more than offset a reduction in the repurchase and foreclosure provision.
Employee compensation, incentives, and benefits (personnel expense), the largest component of
noninterest expense,
decreased $9.5 million from 2010 to $151.9 million in 2011. The decline in personnel expense is
primarily the result of a reduction in variable compensation expense related to the decrease in
capital markets fixed income trading revenue in 2011 and a decline in headcount since 2010. The
decline in personnel expense was partially offset by $7.5 million of severance-related costs
associated with restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency initiatives.
The repurchase and foreclosure provision declined $31.6 million since 2010 to $24.6 million in 2011
reflecting improving trends in the active pipeline, claims inflows, resolutions, and loss
severities. See the discussion of FHNs repurchase obligations within the Repurchase Obligations,
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, and Other Contractual Obligations section of MD&A and Note 9
76
Contingencies and Other Disclosures for additional details. Miscellaneous loan costs declined
$3.7 million to $.9 million in 2011 consistent with the continued contraction of the non-strategic
loan portfolios. Operations, occupancy, and advertising and marketing costs declined in 2011
because of FHNs continued focus on cost reductions throughout the organization.
The impact of expense reductions described above was diminished by increases in other areas.
Expenses associated with investments in technology increased in 2011 including: computer software
expense; equipment rentals, depreciation, and maintenance; and contract employment costs. Legal and
professional fees increased to $20.6 million in 2011 compared to $18.1 million in 2010 primarily
driven by costs related to current litigation matters.
All other expense increased to $75.0 million in 2011 compared to $23.0 million in 2010. The
increase in All other expenses is primarily due to a $36.7 million loss accrual related to a
litigation settlement and a $9.0 million charge to cancel a technology services contract.
Additionally, the provision for unfunded commitments, cost of collections, and administrative
expenses associated with loan repurchases combined for an increase of $3.4 million compared to
2010. In 2010, noninterest expense was benefitted by a $5.0 million reversal associated with the
reduction of FHNs contingent liability associated with certain Visa legal matters.
77
The following table provides detail regarding FHNs other expenses.
Table 4 Other Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Other expense : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses from litigation and
regulatory matters |
|
$ |
38,260 |
|
|
$ |
1,270 |
|
|
$ |
40,585 |
|
|
$ |
1,270 |
|
Low income housing expense |
|
|
4,973 |
|
|
|
5,364 |
|
|
|
9,670 |
|
|
|
10,830 |
|
Advertising and public relations |
|
|
3,631 |
|
|
|
5,574 |
|
|
|
7,493 |
|
|
|
10,824 |
|
Other insurance and taxes |
|
|
3,511 |
|
|
|
3,589 |
|
|
|
6,986 |
|
|
|
6,742 |
|
Travel and entertainment |
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
2,627 |
|
|
|
3,979 |
|
|
|
4,998 |
|
Employee training and dues |
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
2,601 |
|
|
|
2,407 |
|
Customer relations |
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
1,838 |
|
|
|
2,425 |
|
|
|
3,805 |
|
Bank examination costs |
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
2,235 |
|
|
|
2,284 |
|
Supplies |
|
|
801 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
|
2,231 |
|
Loan insurance expense (a) |
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
(2,192 |
) |
Federal services fees |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
1,619 |
|
Other (b) |
|
|
17,026 |
|
|
|
(1,839 |
) |
|
|
22,827 |
|
|
|
5,923 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
74,999 |
|
|
$ |
23,007 |
|
|
$ |
102,825 |
|
|
$ |
50,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
First quarter 2010 includes the cancellation of an HLTV insurance contract and return of
$3.8 million of premiums. |
|
(b) |
|
Second quarter 2011 includes $9.0 million charge to terminate a technology services contract. Second
quarter 2010 includes $5.0 million expense reversal
related to the Visa contingent liability. |
INCOME TAXES
The effective tax rate for 2011 cannot be compared to the tax rate in 2010 given the low level of
pre-tax income in both periods. Since pre-tax income is the most important component in determining
the effective tax rate, the comparison of the tax rate from period to period, by itself, will not
provide meaningful information unless pre-tax income is fairly consistent. In 2011, there were
several items which positively affected the effective tax rate. Tax credits reduced tax expense by
$5.4 million and non-taxable gains resulting from the increase in the cash surrender value of life
insurance reduced tax expense by $1.7 million. Additionally, tax expense was affected by $2.1
million due to a favorable tax audit resolution in 2011.
A deferred tax asset (DTA) or deferred tax liability (DTL) is recognized for the tax
consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax
bases of existing assets and liabilities. The tax consequence is calculated by applying enacted
statutory tax rates, applicable to future years, to these temporary differences. As of June 30,
2011, FHNs net DTA was approximately $176 million compared with $288 million as of
June 30, 2010. The decline in the DTA from 2010 is primarily due to the reclassification of a
portion of the DTA to current receivables due to expected deductions.
In order to support the recognition of the DTA, FHNs management must conclude that the realization
of the DTA is more likely than not. FHN evaluates the likelihood of realization of the remaining
net DTA based on both positive and negative evidence available at the time. FHNs three-year
cumulative loss position at June 30, 2011, is significant negative evidence in determining whether
the realizability of the DTA is more likely than not. However, FHN believes that the negative
evidence of the three-year cumulative loss is overcome by sufficient positive evidence that the DTA
will ultimately be realized. The positive evidence includes several different factors. A
significant amount of the cumulative losses occurred in businesses that FHN has exited or is in the
process of exiting. Additionally, FHN has sufficient carryback position, reversing DTL, and
potential tax planning strategies to fully realize the DTA. Also, FHN forecasts substantially more
taxable income in the carryforward period, exclusive of potential tax planning strategies. FHN
believes that it will realize the net DTA within a significantly shorter period of time than the
twenty-year carryforward period allowed under the tax rules. Based on current analysis, FHN
believes that its ability to realize the $176 million net DTA is more likely than not.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In second quarter 2011, FHN completed the sale of FHI and Highland. The results of operations, net
of tax, for these businesses have been classified as discontinued operations on the Consolidated Condensed Statements
of Income for all
78
periods presented. In 2011, Income from discontinued operations was $3.8 million, which primarily
includes the after-tax gains on the divestitures. In first quarter 2011, FHN recognized a $10.1
million (pre-tax) goodwill impairment and $11.1 million of tax benefits associated with agreement
to sell FHI.
STATEMENT OF CONDITION REVIEW (Comparison of Second quarter 2011 to Second quarter
2010)
Total period-end assets were $25.1 billion at June 30, 2011, compared to $26.3 billion at June
30, 2010. Average assets decreased to $24.5 billion in 2011 from $25.6 billion in 2010. The decline
in both period-end and average balances of total assets reflects the reduction in size of the loan
portfolio.
EARNING ASSETS
Earning assets consist of loans, loans held for sale (HFS), investment
securities, and other earning assets.
Earning assets averaged $21.8 billion and $23.0 billion in second quarter 2011 and 2010,
respectively. A more detailed discussion of the major line items follows.
Loans
Average loans declined 7 percent in 2011 from 2010 primarily as a result of the continued
wind-down of the non-strategic portfolios combined with weak loan demand from good
relationship-oriented borrowers. The decline in loans within the nonstrategic segment accounted for
nearly all of the decline in average loans from last year.
Table 5 Average Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
Percent |
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2011 |
|
of Total |
|
Change |
|
2010 |
|
of Total |
|
Commercial: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial, and industrial |
|
$ |
6,867.9 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
+ |
|
$ |
6,730.5 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
Commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income CRE |
|
|
1,362.5 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
16.4 |
- |
|
|
1,629.9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Residential CRE |
|
|
203.7 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
56.8 |
- |
|
|
471.6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial |
|
|
8,434.1 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
- |
|
|
8,832.0 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer real estate |
|
|
5,436.4 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
- |
|
|
6,013.6 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Permanent mortgage |
|
|
1,009.8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
- |
|
|
1,036.0 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Credit card, OTC, and other |
|
|
299.9 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
- |
|
|
374.9 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Restricted real estate loans (a) |
|
|
708.9 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
17.0 |
- |
|
|
853.6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total retail |
|
|
7,455.0 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
- |
|
|
8,278.1 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans, net of unearned |
|
$ |
15,889.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
7.1 |
- |
|
$ |
17,110.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
|
|
|
(a) |
|
2011 includes $661.1 million of Consumer Real Estate loans and $47.8 million of Permanent
Mortgage loans. |
C&I loans comprised 81 percent of total commercial loans in 2011 compared to 76 percent in
2010. This portfolio realized the only increase in average balance between the periods. The
increase in average C&I loans is primarily driven by growth in
tax-free lending to government and
municipalities in FHNs Middle Tennessee Market. Commercial real estate loans declined $.5 billion
in 2011 to $1.6 billion during 2011 as the commercial real estate market remains soft and the
non-strategic components continue to wind down.
Total retail loans declined 10 percent, or $.8 billion, to $7.5 billion in 2011. The Consumer Real
Estate Portfolio (home equity lines and installment loans) contributed $.6 billion, or 70 percent,
of the decline in retail loans primarily within the non-strategic segment reflecting the continued
wind-down. The Permanent Mortgage portfolio declined slightly to $1.0 billion in 2011 as a
significant portion of the runoff since second quarter 2010 was offset by loans added to this
portfolio due to the exercise of clean-up calls on securitization trusts in second quarter 2011 and
fourth quarter 2010. Loans consolidated due to the adoption of amendments to ASC 810, combined with
restricted home equity lines that were included in the Consumer Real Estate
79
Portfolio prior to 2010, are reflected within Restricted Real Estate Loans. These loans declined
$144.6 million since 2010 and are expected to continue to gradually decline with natural runoff.
Investment Securities
FHNs investment portfolio consists principally of debt securities including government agency
issued mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and government agency issued collateralized mortgage
obligations (CMO), all of which are classified as available-for-sale (AFS). FHN utilizes the
securities portfolio as a source of income, liquidity, a tool for managing risk of interest rate
movements, and collateral for repurchase agreements for public funds. Investment securities
averaged $3.2 billion in 2011 compared to $2.6 billion in 2010 and represented 15 percent of
earning assets in 2011 compared to 11 percent in 2010. Average investment securities increased
reflecting the purchase of approximately $2.5 billion of debt investment securities in since 2010
which more than offset maturities. Purchases of AFS securities were largely driven by excess
liquidity combined with continued low loan demand. See Note 3 Investment Securities for further
discussion regarding the composition of the AFS securities portfolio.
Loans Held-for-Sale
Loans HFS consists of the mortgage warehouse (including repurchased loans), student, small
business, and home equity loans. The average balance of loans HFS decreased $126.7 million since
2010 and averaged $366.6 million in 2011. The decline from 2010 reflects the third quarter 2010
sale of approximately $120 million of student loans. The mortgage warehouse, which consists of
mortgage loans remaining from the legacy mortgage banking business, loans originated within the
regional banking footprint awaiting transfer to the secondary market, and mortgage loans
repurchased pursuant to requests from investors (primarily GSEs), averaged $309.5 million, and
comprised over 85 percent of loans HFS.
Other Earning Assets
All other earning assets include trading securities, securities purchased under agreements to
resell, federal funds sold (FFS), and interest-bearing deposits with the
Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) and other financial
institutions. All other earning assets averaged $2.3 billion in 2011 compared to $2.7 billion in
2010. The decrease is attributable to a $.6 billion decline in Federal Reserve Bank deposits as
excess cash balances were used to purchase securities for the AFS portfolio.
Core Deposits
In 2011, average core deposits increased 1 percent, or $.2 billion, to $14.9 billion. The increase
in core deposits reflects growth due to the historically low interest rate environment as deposit
holders were unable to obtain higher rates on other comparable investment products and an increase
in insured network deposits. Some of this growth was diminished as certain business deposits
declined concurrent with the conclusion of the FDICs
Transaction Account Guarantee (TAG) program.
Short-Term Funds
Short-term funds (certificates of deposit greater than $100,000, federal funds purchased (FFP),
securities sold under
agreements to repurchase, trading liabilities, and other short-term borrowings and commercial
paper) averaged $3.6 billion during 2011, a decline of 6 percent from $3.9 billion in 2010. FHNs
contracting balance sheet and core deposit growth reduced reliance on higher-cost purchased
short-term funds. Average FFP, which currently is entirely composed of funds from correspondent
banks, and securities sold under repurchase agreements decreased to $1.5 billion in 2011 from $1.8
billion in 2010. The average balance of securities sold under agreements to repurchase declined $.2
billion to $.6 billion in 2011 given the low rates currently paid on these products combined with
the ability to receive FDIC insurance coverage on business checking accounts. Other borrowings
increased to $.3 billion in 2011 from $.2 billion in 2010 as FHN increased borrowings from the
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). On average, short-term purchased funds accounted for 17 percent of
FHNs funding (core deposits plus short-term purchased funds and term borrowings) in 2011 compared
to 18 percent in 2010.
Term Borrowings
Term borrowings include senior and subordinated borrowings and advances with original maturities
greater than one year. Average term borrowings decreased 14 percent, or $.4 billion, and averaged
$2.5 billion in 2011. The decline in average termborrowings relates to maturities of the remaining
long-term bank notes and the redemption of FHNs subordinated debentures (TRUPs which paid 8.07
percent) in first quarter 2011. These declines were partially offset by the increase resulting from
the
80
fourth quarter issuance of $500 million of senior debt. Borrowings secured by restricted real
estate loans declined $146.0
million which was generally consistent with the runoff of the associated retail real estate loans.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY (Comparison of first six months of 2011 to first six months of 2010)
FHN reported net income available to common shareholders of $60.2 million or $.23 per diluted share
for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The net loss available to common shareholders was $25.0
million or $.11 loss per diluted share for the six months ended June 30, 2010. For the six months
ended June 30, 2011, return on average common equity was 5.08 percent and return on average assets
was .54 percent. Return on average common equity and return on average assets were negative 17.11
percent and 1.16 percent, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The net loss
available to common shareholders in 2010 reflects the impact of $29.9 million of dividends related
to the CPP preferred which was repaid in late 2010.
The improvement in results during 2011 is driven by a significant decline in the provision for loan
losses which more than offset lower revenue.
For the first six months of 2011, total revenue was $731.9 million; a decrease of 14 percent from
$849.6 million in 2010. Net interest income declined $16.8 million to $345.6 million in 2011 as
average earning assets declined $1.1 billion, or 5 percent, from 2010. The provision expense for
loan losses decreased by $173.0 million to $2.0 million in 2011, reflecting the continued wind-down
of the non-strategic construction portfolios, and stabilization of commercial and consumer
portfolios. Overall improvement of the economic environment and stabilization of property values
have contributed to the stronger performance of the loan portfolio.
Noninterest income in 2011 decreased to $386.3 million from $487.2 million in 2010, primarily due
to a decline in capital markets and mortgage banking income. Capital markets noninterest income
decreased by 22 percent to $168.0 million in 2011 from $215.4 million a year ago. This decrease in
capital markets noninterest income reflects more favorable market conditions for fixed income sales
in 2010.
Mortgage banking income was $59.8 million and $98.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011
and 2010, respectively. Servicing fees decreased to $40.1 million in 2011 from $53.7 million in
2010 consistent with the decline in the servicing portfolio. Positive net hedge results declined
$27.1 million to $27.9 million during 2011 as the interest rate environment contributed to
favorable hedge results in both periods. The decline from last year was impacted by more narrow
spreads between mortgage and swap rates in 2011and continued runoff of the underlying servicing
portfolio. The negative impact attributable to runoff was $12.7 million in 2011 compared to $16.1
million in 2010, which was primarily the result of a smaller servicing portfolio in 2011 driven by
natural runoff and lower volume of refinance activity.
Origination income decreased slightly to $4.3 million in 2011 from $4.5 million in 2010. In 2011,
income from origination activity within the regional banking footprint declined to $3.5 million
from $7.2 million in 2010 primarily due to a higher volume of refinance activity in 2010. Unhedged
fair value adjustments of the remaining mortgage warehouse were positive $.5 million in 2011
compared to net negative fair value adjustments of $1.9 million in 2010. The improvement in the
mortgage warehouse valuation is primarily due to higher credit deterioration experienced in 2010
relative to 2011.
Deposit transactions and cash management fee income was $67.7 million in 2011 compared to $74.8
million in 2010. This decline is primarily due to the negative impact of Regulation E which became
effective in third quarter 2010. Net securities gains were $.8 million in 2011 compared to net
securities losses of $1.8 million in 2010 which were primarily driven by negative fair value
adjustments on venture capital investments during 2010.
All other noninterest income and commissions was $62.4 million in 2011 compared with $72.6 million
in 2010. Gains related to the extinguishment of debt were $5.8 million in 2011 compared to $17.1
million in 2010 and represent a majority of the decline in other income from a year ago. Income
from bank-owned life insurance (BOLI) declined $2.5 million to $9.7 million in 2011 as BOLI
income varies with the timing of receipt of policy benefits.
81
Total noninterest expense decreased $14.3 million in 2011 from $675.3 million in 2010, primarily
due to a decline in the
repurchase and foreclosure provision and personnel costs which was partially offset by an increase
in restructuring and repositioning charges in 2011. The repurchase and foreclosure provision declined to $61.8
million in 2011 from $96.9 million in 2010 due to improving trends in the active pipeline, new
claims inflow, and resolutions. In the first six months of 2011, personnel expense was $309.1
million compared to $338.4 million in 2010. The decrease in personnel costs was primarily the
result of the decline in capital markets fixed income sales revenue in 2011. Personnel costs
included $9.8 million of severance-related costs associated with restructuring and repositioning activities in 2011.
Expenses related to foreclosed assets were down $3.0 million in 2011 as stabilization of property
values resulted in smaller negative fair value adjustments to foreclosed assets. Miscellaneous loan
costs, occupancy, operations services, and communications and courier all declined consistent with
the continued wind-down of non-strategic businesses and focus on cost reductions throughout FHN.
Legal and professional fees increased $7.2 million to $39.2 million in 2011 as result of litigation
matters and fees associated with consulting projects within the organization. Technology-related
projects result in an increase in equipment rentals, depreciation, and maintenance costs, computer
software expense, and contract employment costs.
All other expense increased $52.1 million to $102.3 million in 2011 primarily because of a $36.7
million loss accrual related to the settlement of a litigation matter and $19.7 million of
restructuring and repositioning charges recognized in 2011. FHN reversed $3.3 million of the Visa contingent
liability for legal matters in 2011 compared to $5.0 million in 2010. High loan-to-value insurance
expense increased $3.7 million in 2011 as the prior year included a settlement which resulted in
the cancellation of an HLTV insurance contract and return of $3.8 million of premiums. Generally,
all other expenses declined as a result of FHNs focus on efficiency and cost reductions.
Income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, were primarily affected by the level
of permanent tax credits in relation to pre-tax income. The tax rate for 2011 cannot be compared to
that of 2010 due to the level of pre-tax income.
Discontinued Operations
The favorable impact on results from discontinued operations was $4.7 million in 2011 and is
primarily composed of $4.2 million net after-tax gains from the divestitures of FHI and Highland.
Discontinued operations in 2011 also includes a $10.1 million goodwill impairment associated with
FHI which was more than offset by $11.1 million of associated tax benefits. During 2010, the loss
from discontinued operations was $6.9 million which was driven by a $3.3 million goodwill
impairment, severance and contract termination costs, and asset write-offs associated with closing
FTN ECM.
BUSINESS LINE REVIEW (Comparison of first six months of 2011 to first six months of 2010)
Regional Banking
The regional banking segment had pre-tax income of $137.0 million through second quarter 2011
compared to pre-tax income of $27.0 million in 2010. The improvement in pre-tax income was driven
by a significant decline in the provision for loan losses. Total revenue in 2011 was $408.8
million, an $8.8 million decrease from $417.6 million in 2010. Net interest income was relatively
flat at $272.6 million despite a $309.1 million decline in average earnings assets from a year ago
as NII was favorably impacted by improved commercial loan pricing. Regional banking recognized a
provision credit of $26.1 million in 2011 compared to provision expense of $80.0 million in 2010.
The decrease in provision was primarily driven by improved performance of the loan portfolios which
was primarily driven by relatively stronger economic conditions from a year ago.
Noninterest income decreased $9.3 million to $136.3 million in the first half of 2011. Total
service charges on deposits declined $7.0 million primarily driven by lower NSF fee income due to
the implementation of changes to Regulation E, which became effective in third quarter 2010. Mortgage banking origination income declined over 50
percent to $3.5 million due to higher mortgage refinance volume in early 2010. Total noninterest
expense decreased to $298.0 million in 2011 from $310.6 million in 2010. Generally, all categories
of expenses declined from 2010 because of FHNs focus on cost reductions and improving efficiency.
82
Capital Markets
Pre-tax income in the capital markets segment decreased to $2.2 million in 2011 from $60.8 million
in 2010, due to a decline in fixed income sales revenue and in increase in noninterest expense.
Total revenue during 2011 decreased to $179.1 million from $222.7 million in 2010 as fixed income
sales revenue was $154.4 million in 2011 compared to $197.1 million in 2010 reflecting
more favorable market conditions in 2010. Other product revenue decreased to $13.6
million from $18.3 million in 2010. Noninterest expense was $176.9 million, an increase of $15.0
million from $161.9 million in 2010. The increase is due to a $36.7 million loss accrual associated
with a litigation settlement recognized in 2011. Personnel costs declined $30.9 million to $98.7
million in 2011 primarily driven by the decrease in fixed income sales revenues resulting in lower
variable compensation costs in 2011 relative to 2010.
Corporate
The pre-tax loss for the corporate segment was $34.9 million during 2011 compared with pre-tax
income of $4.2 million in 2010. Total revenue in 2011 was $22.1 million compared to $36.5 million
in 2010. Net interest income declined to $.2 million in 2011 from $6.7 million in 2010. The
decrease in net interest income is primarily due to the rise in interest expense associated with the
issuance of $500 million of senior debt in fourth quarter 2010.
Noninterest income declined $8.0 million to $21.9 million in 2011. The decline was due to $17.1
million of gains recognized on the extinguishment of debt in 2010 compared to $5.8 million in 2011.
BOLI income declined $2.5 million in 2011 which is attributable to higher benefits received during
2010. The decline in noninterest income from 2010 was mitigated by the recognition of $3.4 million
of interest associated with a tax a refund in 2011.
Noninterest expense increased to $57.0 million in the first half of 2011 from $32.3 million in
2010. Restructuring and repositioning activities contributed to $18.7 million of the increase as FHN recognized $9.7
million of severance-related costs associated with business realignment and efficiency initiatives
and incurred a $9.0 million charge to cancel a technology services-related contract. Additionally,
legal and professional fees increased $4.4 million to $17.6 million in 2011 due to current
litigation matters and also consulting projects throughout the organization in 2011. Expenses in
2011 include a $3.3 million reversal of a portion of the contingent liability previously
established for certain Visa legal matters compared to $5.0 million in 2010.
Non-strategic
The pre-tax loss for the six months ended June 30, 2011, for the non-strategic segment was $35.3
million compared to $92.6 million during 2010 as the decline in revenue was more than offset by
decreases in the loan loss provision and noninterest expense. The provision for loan losses
decreased to $28.1 million in 2011 from $95.0 million in 2010 reflecting the wind-down of the
higher-risk non-strategic construction portfolios and stabilization of the consumer loan
portfolios. Total revenue in 2011 was $121.9 million compared to $172.8 million in 2010 with net
interest income declining to $61.7 million in 2011 from $76.6 million in 2010. The decline in net
interest income is primarily due to the wind-down of the non-strategic loan portfolios.
Noninterest income decreased to $60.2 million in 2011 from $96.2 million in 2010 primarily because
of a $34.7 million decline in mortgage banking income. The decline in mortgage banking income is
primarily due to a decrease in servicing income, as positive net hedging results were less
favorable in 2011 given more narrow spreads between mortgage and swap rates in 2011 and continued
runoff of the underlying servicing portfolio. Additionally, servicing fees declined $13.6 million
consistent with the reduction in size of the mortgage servicing portfolio which was driven by both
natural runoff and a bulk sale executed in second quarter 2010. The decline in base servicing fees
and net hedging results was somewhat mitigated as the value of MSR was more adversely affected by
runoff in 2010 than compared with 2011 and also due to positive fair value adjustments to the
remaining mortgage warehouse.
Noninterest expense was $129.1 million in 2011 compared to $170.4 million in 2010. Noninterest
expense declined due to a $35.1 million decrease in the repurchase and foreclosure provision
reflecting improving trends in the active pipeline, new claims, and resolutions. Generally, most other expense categories continued to
decline given the continued wind-down of these nonstrategic businesses.
83
RESTRUCTURING, REPOSITIONING, AND EFFICIENCY INITIATIVES
FHN continues to refine its business mix in order to focus on higher-return core businesses and
explore opportunities to reduce operating costs. In second quarter 2011, the sales of FHI and
Highland, along with market realignment in the regional bank in order to flatten management
structure and gain efficiencies, were the result of these ongoing reviews. Refer to Note 17
Restructuring, Repositioning, and Efficiency for detailed discussions related to FHNs
restructuring activities.
Net pre-tax costs related to restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency activities were $16.2
million in second quarter 2011 compared to income of $.4 million in 2010. For the six months ended
June 30, 2011 and 2010, the net charges were $29.7 million and $10.7 million, respectively.
Significant charges recognized during 2011 were primarily associated with the sale of FHI which
resulted in a $.8 million pre-tax gain on sale in second quarter 2011 and a $10.1 million goodwill
impairment in first quarter 2011. Severance-related costs were $9.8 million for the six months
ended June 30, 2011 and primarily relate to efficiency initiatives throughout the organization.
Additionally, in second quarter 2011, FHN recognized a $9.0 million charge related to the
termination of a technology services contract with plans to transfer such services to existing FHN
facilities.
A majority of the restructuring charges recognized in 2010 are reflected in discontinued
operations, net of tax and relate to the exit of the institutional equity research business.
Significant expenses recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2010 resulted from severance and
employee costs related to the institutional equity research business and the 2009 sale of
Louisville remittance processing operations, goodwill impairment of $3.3 million, and lease
abandonment expense of $2.3 million related to the closure of the institutional equity research
business.
Charges related to restructuring, repositioning, and efficiency initiatives for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are presented in the following table based on the income
statement line item affected.
Table 6 Restructuring, Repositioning, and Efficiency Initiatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30 |
|
June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Noninterest income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage banking |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,532 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,532 |
) |
All other income and commissions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
Total noninterest loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,532 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,551 |
) |
|
|
|
Noninterest expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation, incentives, and benefits |
|
|
7,511 |
|
|
|
(575 |
) |
|
|
9,764 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
854 |
|
|
|
887 |
|
Legal and professional fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
All other expense |
|
|
9,026 |
|
|
|
(1,493 |
) |
|
|
9,039 |
|
|
|
(1,493 |
) |
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
16,596 |
|
|
|
(1,198 |
) |
|
|
19,657 |
|
|
|
(467 |
) |
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(16,596 |
) |
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
|
(19,657 |
) |
|
|
(1,084 |
) |
Income/(loss) from discontinued operations |
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
(10,073 |
) |
|
|
(9,615 |
) |
|
|
|
Net charges from restructuring, repositioning,
and efficiency initiatives |
|
$ |
(16,155 |
) |
|
$ |
432 |
|
|
$ |
(29,730 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,699 |
) |
|
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
CAPITAL
Banking regulators define minimum capital ratios for bank holding companies and their bank
subsidiaries. Based on the capital rules and definitions prescribed by the banking regulators,
should any depository institutions capital ratios decline below predetermined levels, it would
become subject to a series of increasingly restrictive regulatory actions. The system categorizes a
depository institutions capital position into one of five categories ranging from well-capitalized
to critically under-capitalized. For an institution to qualify as well-capitalized, Tier 1 Capital,
Total Capital, and Leverage capital ratios must be at least 6 percent, 10 percent, and 5 percent,
respectively. As of June 30, 2011, FHN and FTBNA had sufficient capital to qualify as
well-capitalized institutions as shown in Table 7 Regulatory Capital and Ratios. In 2011, capital
ratios are expected to remain strong and significantly above current well-capitalized standards
despite a difficult operating environment.
84
Average equity was $2.7 billion in 2011 compared to $3.3 billion in 2010. The decline in
average equity is primarily driven by the fourth quarter 2010 repayment of the preferred-CPP which
resulted in a $.8 billion average decline in equity. A portion of this decline was offset by an
increase in capital surplus due to the issuance of common shares in
fourth quarter 2010 which raised
$263.1 million in net proceeds.
The following table provides a reconciliation of Shareholders equity from the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Condition to tier 1 and total regulatory capital and certain selected
capital ratios:
Table 7 Regulatory Capital and Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
2,386,217 |
|
|
$ |
2,992,068 |
|
|
$ |
2,382,840 |
|
Regulatory adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and other intangibles |
|
|
(144,029 |
) |
|
|
(179,803 |
) |
|
|
(175,453 |
) |
Net unrealized (gains)/losses on AFS securities |
|
|
(58,068 |
) |
|
|
(68,189 |
) |
|
|
(45,366 |
) |
Minimum pension liability |
|
|
166,576 |
|
|
|
174,111 |
|
|
|
172,912 |
|
Noncontrolling interest FTBNA preferred stock |
|
|
294,816 |
|
|
|
294,816 |
|
|
|
294,816 |
|
Trust preferred |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
Disallowed servicing assets |
|
|
(14,295 |
) |
|
|
(12,785 |
) |
|
|
(16,801 |
) |
Disallowed deferred tax assets |
|
|
(12,200 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
(482 |
) |
|
|
(459 |
) |
|
|
(477 |
) |
|
Tier 1 Capital |
|
$ |
2,818,535 |
|
|
$ |
3,499,759 |
|
|
$ |
2,812,471 |
|
Tier 2 Capital |
|
|
748,225 |
|
|
|
947,841 |
|
|
|
937,115 |
|
|
Total Regulatory Capital |
|
$ |
3,566,760 |
|
|
$ |
4,447,600 |
|
|
$ |
3,749,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
Tier 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Horizon National Corporation |
|
|
14.39 |
% |
|
$ |
2,818,535 |
|
|
|
16.80 |
% |
|
$ |
3,499,759 |
|
|
|
13.99 |
% |
|
$ |
2,812,471 |
|
First Tennessee Bank National Association (a) |
|
|
16.75 |
|
|
|
3,250,279 |
|
|
|
16.39 |
|
|
|
3,383,022 |
|
|
|
15.76 |
|
|
|
3,137,624 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Horizon National Corporation |
|
|
18.21 |
|
|
|
3,566,760 |
|
|
|
21.34 |
|
|
|
4,447,600 |
|
|
|
18.65 |
|
|
|
3,749,586 |
|
First Tennessee Bank National Association (a) |
|
|
20.50 |
|
|
|
3,976,137 |
|
|
|
20.78 |
|
|
|
4,288,175 |
|
|
|
20.26 |
|
|
|
4,032,289 |
|
Tier 1 Common (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Horizon National Corporation |
|
|
11.86 |
|
|
|
2,323,719 |
|
|
|
10.07 |
|
|
|
2,098,087 |
|
|
|
11.53 |
|
|
|
2,317,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excluding financial subsidiaries, FTBNAs Tier 1 and Total Capital ratios were
16.04 percent and 18.91 percent, respectively, at June 30, 2011. |
|
(b) |
|
Refer to the Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconcilation Table 21. |
85
Pursuant to board authority, FHN may repurchase shares from time to time and will evaluate the
level of capital and take action designed to generate or use capital, as appropriate, for the
interests of the shareholders, subject to legal and regulatory restrictions. The following table
provides information related to securities repurchased by FHN during second quarter 2011:
Table 8 Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
of Shares that May |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Average Price |
|
as Part of Publicly |
|
Yet Be Purchased |
(Volume in thousands) |
|
Purchased |
|
Paid per Share |
|
Announced Programs |
|
Under the Programs |
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1 to April 30 |
|
|
31 |
|
|
$ |
11.02 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
34,365 |
|
May 1 to May 31 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
10.55 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
34,358 |
|
June 1 to June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,358 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
38 |
|
|
$ |
10.93 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation Plan Programs:
|
|
|
|
|
A consolidated compensation plan share purchase program was announced on August 6, 2004. This
plan consolidated into a single share purchase program all of the previously authorized
compensation plan share programs as well as the renewal of the authorization to purchase shares for
use in connection with two compensation plans for which the share purchase authority had
expired. The total amount originally authorized under this consolidated compensation plan
share purchase program is 25.1 million shares. On April 24, 2006, an increase to the authority
under this purchase program of 4.5 million shares was announced for a new total
authorization of 29.6 million shares. The authority has been increased to reflect the stock
dividends distributed through January 1, 2011. The shares may be purchased over the option
exercise period of the various compensation plans on or before December 31, 2023. Stock
options granted after January 2, 2004, must be exercised no later than the tenth anniversary of the
grant date. On June 30, 2011, the maximum number of shares that may be purchased under the
program was 34.4 million shares. Purchases may be made in the open market or through
privately negotiated transactions and are subject to market conditions, accumulation of excess
equity, prudent capital management, and legal and regulatory restrictions. |
ASSET QUALITY (Trend Analysis of Second quarter 2011 Compared to Second quarter 2010)
Loan Portfolio Composition
FHN groups its loans into portfolios based on internal classifications reflecting the manner in
which the ALLL is established and how credit risk is measured, monitored, and reported. From time
to time, and if conditions are such that certain subsegments are uniquely affected by economic or
market conditions or are experiencing greater deterioration than other components of the loan
portfolio, management may determine the ALLL at a more granular level. Commercial loans are
composed of Commercial, Financial, and Industrial (C&I) and Commercial Real Estate loans. Retail
loans are composed of Consumer Real Estate; Permanent Mortgage; Credit Card and Other; and
Restricted Real Estate Loans. Key asset quality metrics for each of these portfolios can be found
in Table 10 Asset Quality by Portfolio.
Starting in 2007, FHNs underwriting and credit policies and guidelines evolved through a series of
enhancements through which FHN has responded to dramatic changes in economic and real estate
conditions in the U.S. As economic and real estate conditions develop, further enhancements to
underwriting and credit policies and guidelines may be necessary or desirable. Such modifications
to credit underwriting guidelines were outlined in FHNs 2010 Annual Report in the Loan Portfolio Composition discussion in the Asset Quality Section beginning
on page 31 and continuing through page 39. There have been no material changes to FHNs credit
underwriting guidelines or significant changes or additions to FHNs loan product offerings in
second quarter 2011.
The following is a description of each portfolio:
COMMERCIAL LOAN PORTFOLIOS
FHNs commercial loan approval process grants lending authority based upon job description,
experience, and performance. The lending authority is delegated to the business line (Market
Managers, Departmental Managers, Regional Presidents, Relationship Managers (RM), and Portfolio
Managers (PM)) and to Credit Risk Managers. While individual limits vary, the predominant amount of
approval authority is vested with the Credit Risk Manager function. Portfolio concentration limits
for the various portfolios are established by executive management and approved by the Executive
and Risk Committee of the Board.
86
C&I
The C&I portfolio was $7.2 billion on June 30, 2011. This portfolio is comprised of loans used for
general business purposes, diversified by industry type, and primarily composed of relationship
customers in Tennessee and certain neighboring states that are managed within the regional bank.
Typical products include working capital lines of credit, term loan financing of owner-occupied real
estate and fixed assets, and trade credit enhancement through letters of credit. The following
table provides the composition of the C&I portfolio by industry as of June 30, 2011. For purposes
of this disclosure, industries are determined based on the North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS) industry codes used by Federal statistical agencies in classifying business
establishments for the collection, analysis, and publication of statistical data related to the
U.S. business economy.
Table 9 C&I Loan Portfolio by Industry
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
Percent |
|
Industry: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance & Insurance |
|
$ |
1,446,251 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Wholesale Trade |
|
|
720,095 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Manufacturing |
|
|
585,802 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Mortgage Warehouse Lending |
|
|
582,527 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Health Care |
|
|
579,889 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
Real Estate Rental & Leasing (a) |
|
|
440,996 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Retail Trade |
|
|
409,059 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Construction Related (b) |
|
|
231,054 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Other (Transportation, Education, Arts, Entertainment, etc) (c) |
|
|
2,184,588 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
Total C&I Loan Portfolio |
|
$ |
7,180,261 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Leasing, rental of real estate, equipment, and goods. |
|
(b) |
|
Infrastructure and construction related businesses. |
|
(c) |
|
Industries in this category comprise less than 3 percent. |
C&I loans are underwritten in accordance with a well-defined credit origination process. This
process includes applying minimum underwriting standards as well as separation of origination and
credit approval roles. Underwriting typically includes due diligence of the borrower and the
applicable industry of the borrower, analysis of the borrowers available financial information,
identification and analysis of the various sources of repayment and identification of the primary
risk attributes. Stress testing the borrowers financial capacity, adherence to loan documentation
requirements, and assigning credit risk grades using internally developed scorecards are also used
to help quantify the risk when appropriate. Underwriting parameters also include loan-to-value
ratios (LTVs) which vary depending on collateral type, use of guaranties, loan agreement
requirements, and other recommended terms such as equity requirements, amortization, and maturity.
Approval decisions also consider various financial ratios and performance measures, such as cash
flow and balance sheet leverage, liquidity, coverage of fixed charges, and working capital.
Approval decisions also consider the capital structure of the borrower, sponsorship, and
quality/value of collateral. Generally, guideline and policy exceptions are identified and
mitigated during the approval process. Pricing of C&I loans is based upon the determined credit risk specific to the individual borrower. These loans are typically based upon
variable rates tied to the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or the prime rate of interest
plus or minus an appropriate margin.
C&I loan policies and guidelines are developed by several management risk committees that
consist of business line managers and credit administration professionals to ensure that the
resulting guidance addresses risks and establishes reasonable underwriting criteria that
appropriately mitigate risk. Policies and guidelines are reviewed, revised, and re-issued
periodically at established review dates or earlier if changes in the economic environment,
portfolio performance, the size of portfolio or industry concentrations, or regulatory guidance
warrant an earlier review.
FHNs commercial lending process incorporates a relationship manager (RM) and a portfolio
manager (PM) for most commercial credits. The PM is responsible for assessing the credit quality
of the borrower beginning with the initial underwriting
87
and continuing through the servicing period while the RM is primarily responsible for
communications with the customer and maintaining the relationship. Other specialists and the
assigned RM/PM are organized into units called Deal Teams. Deal Teams are constructed with specific
job attributes that facilitate FHNs ability to identify, mitigate, document, and manage ongoing
risk. Portfolio managers and credit analysts provide enhanced analytical support during loan
origination and servicing, including monitoring of the financial condition of the borrower and
tracking compliance with loan agreements. Loan closing officers and the construction loan
management unit specialize in loan documentation and the management of the construction lending
process. For smaller commercial credits, generally less than $3 million, FHN utilizes a centralized
underwriting unit in order to more efficiently and consistently grade small business loans.
Significant loan concentrations are considered to exist for a financial institution when there
are loans to numerous borrowers engaged in similar activities that would cause them to be similarly
impacted by economic or other conditions. Refer to Table 9 for detail of the C&I loan portfolio by
industry. The largest component is the finance and insurance (includes trust preferred and
bank-related loans) subsegment which represents 20 percent of the C&I portfolio. The trust
preferred and bank-related component of C&I is discussed below. As of June 30, 2011, balances of
loans to mortgage companies were 8 percent of the C&I portfolio and can significantly fluctuate
with mortgage rates. This portfolio includes commercial lines of credit to qualified mortgage
companies exclusively for the temporary warehousing of eligible mortgage loans prior to the
borrowers sale of those mortgage loans to third party investors. Generally, lending to mortgage
lenders increases when there is a decline in mortgage rates resulting in increased borrower
refinance volumes.
Trust Preferred & Bank-Related Loans
The finance and insurance subsection of this portfolio, which includes bank-related and trust
preferred loans (TRUPs) (i.e., loans to bank and insurance-related businesses), has experienced
stress due to the higher credit losses encountered throughout the financial services industry,
limited availability of market liquidity, and the impact from economic conditions on these
borrowers. On June 30, 2011, approximately 10 percent of the C&I portfolio, or 4 percent of total
loans, was composed of bank-related loans and TRUPs.
TRUPs lending was originally extended as a form of bridge financing to participants in the
pooled trust preferred securitization program offered primarily to smaller banking and insurance
institutions through FHNs capital markets operation. Accordingly, these loans were originally
classified within loans HFS upon funding. The underwriting criteria for trust preferred loans
focused on current operating metrics, including liquidity, capital and financial performance ratios
as well as borrowers observable credit spreads and debt ratings when available. In conjunction
with the collapse of the collateralized debt obligation (CDO) market in late 2007, origination of
trust preferred loans ceased in early 2008 and existing loans were moved from loans HFS to FHNs
C&I portfolio in second quarter 2008. Individual TRUPs are re-graded quarterly as part of FHNs
commercial loan review process. Typically, the terms of these loans include a prepayment option
after a 5 year initial term (with possible triggers of early activation), have a scheduled 30 year
balloon payoff, and include an option to defer interest for up to 20 consecutive quarters. Since
the vast majority of trust preferred issuers to which FHN has extended credit have less than $15
billion in total assets, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 is
not expected to significantly affect future payoff rates for these loans.
The average size of a trust preferred loan is approximately $9 million.
Underwriting of other loans to financial institutions includes increased levels of onsite due
diligence, review of the customers policies and strategies, assessment of management, assessment
of the relevant markets, a comprehensive assessment of the loan portfolio, and a review of the
ALLL. Additionally, the underwriting analysis includes a focus on the customers capital ratios,
profitability, loan loss coverage ratios, and regulatory status.
As of June 30, 2011, the UPB of trust preferred loans totaled $465 million ($301 million of
bank TRUPs and $164 million of insurance TRUPs) with the UPB of other bank-related loans totaling
approximately $221 million. Inclusive of a remaining valuation allowance on TRUPs of $35.6 million, total reserves (ALLL plus the valuation
allowance) for TRUPs and other bank-related loans were approximately $115 million or 17 percent of
outstanding UPB.
88
C&I Asset Quality Trends
In second quarter 2011, performance of the C&I portfolio continued to improve as a stabilizing
economic environment contributed to the strength of commercial borrowers which resulted in an
increase in the amount of credit upgrades in 2011 relative to 2010. The ALLL declined $70.8 million
to $206.3 million on June 30, 2011. The allowance as a percentage of period-end loans declined to
2.87 percent by the end of second quarter 2011 from 3.96 percent in second quarter 2010. Annualized
net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans declined to .35 percent from 1.17 percent
reflecting the aggregate improvement in this portfolio. Nonperforming C&I loans increased $7.1
million to $212.2 million on June 30, 2011 and the nonperforming loan (NPL) ratio rose slightly
to 2.96 percent in 2011 from 2.93 percent in 2010. Although the level of nonperforming loans
increased in 2011 compared with 2010, the amount of nonperforming loans peaked in third quarter
2010 and began improving late in 2010. The increase in nonperforming loans is primarily
attributable to TRUPs loans and a rise in troubled debt restructurings since 2010.
Commercial Real Estate
The Commercial Real Estate portfolio includes both financings for commercial construction and
nonconstruction loans. This portfolio is segregated between Income CRE loans which contain loans,
lines, and letters of credit to commercial real estate developers for the construction and
mini-permanent financing of income-producing real estate, and Residential CRE loans. The
Residential CRE portfolio includes loans to residential builders and developers for the purpose of
constructing single-family detached homes, condominiums, and town homes.
Income CRE
The Income CRE portfolio was $1.3 billion on June 30, 2011. Subcategories of Income CRE consist of
retail (21 percent), apartments (18 percent), office (16 percent), industrial (14 percent),
hospitality (11 percent), land/land development (10 percent), and other (10 percent).
Income CRE loans are underwritten in accordance with credit policies and underwriting
guidelines that are reviewed annually and changed as necessary based on market conditions. Income
CRE loan policies and guidelines are approved by management risk committees that consist of
business line managers and credit administration professionals to ensure that the resulting
guidance addresses the attendant risks and establishes reasonable underwriting criteria that
appropriately mitigate risk. Loans are underwritten based upon project type, size, location,
sponsorship, and other market-specific data. Generally, minimum requirements for equity, debt
service coverage ratios (DSCRs), and level of pre-leasing activity are established based on
perceived risk in each subcategory. Loan-to-value (value is defined as the lower of cost or market)
limits are set at or below regulatory prescribed ceilings and generally range between 50 and 80
percent depending on underlying product set. Term and amortization requirements are set based on
prudent standards for interim real estate lending. Equity requirements are established based on the
quantity, quality, and liquidity of the primary source of repayment. For example, more equity would
be required for a speculative construction project or land loan than for a property fully leased to
an existing FHN borrower or a roster of tenants. Typically, a borrower must have at least 10
percent of cost invested in a project before FHN will fund loan dollars. All income properties are
required to achieve a DSCR greater than or equal to 120 percent at inception or stabilization of
the project based on loan amortization and a minimum underwriting (interest) rate refreshed
quarterly. Some product types require a higher DSCR ranging from 125 percent to 150 percent of the
debt service requirement. Variability depends on credit versus non-credit tenancy, lease structure,
property type, and quality. A proprietary minimum underwriting interest rate is used to calculate
compliance with underwriting standards. Generally, specific levels of pre-leasing must be met for
construction loans on income properties. A global cash flow analysis is performed at the borrower
and guarantor level. The majority of the portfolio is on a floating rate basis tied to appropriate
spreads over LIBOR.
The credit administration and ongoing monitoring consists of multiple internal control
processes. Construction loans are closed and administered by a centralized control unit. Credit
grades are assigned utilizing internally developed scorecards to help quantify the level of risk in
the transaction. Underwriters and credit approval personnel stress the borrowers/projects
financial capacity utilizing numerous economic attributes such as interest rates, vacancy, and
discount rates. Key Information is captured from the various portfolios and then stressed at the
aggregate level. Results are utilized to assist with the assessment of the adequacy of the ALLL and to steer
portfolio management strategies. As discussed in the C&I portfolio section, Income CRE also employs
the RM/PM model and the Deal Team concept.
89
A substantial portion of the Income CRE portfolio was originated through and managed by the
regional bank. Weak market conditions have affected this portfolio through increased vacancies,
slower stabilization rates, decreased rental rates, and lack of readily available financing in the
industry. However, the Income CRE portfolio showed improvement as property stabilization and strong
sponsors have positively affected performance. FHN does not capitalize interest or fund interest on
distressed properties.
Income CRE Asset Quality Trends
Performance of Income CRE loans improved in 2011 as property values stabilized and sponsors and
guarantors provided additional financial support to borrowers as needed. Allowance as a percentage
of loans decreased 296 basis points to 6.04 percent in 2011. Outstanding balances declined 19
percent from 2010 and the level of allowance declined $65.7 million from 2010. Net charge-offs were
$3.5 million in 2011 compared to $12.4 million in 2010 which is driven by improvement in the
performance of this portfolio. The level of nonperforming loans decreased $45.5 million to $111.9
million as of June 30, 2011, but remained elevated at 8.54 percent of total Income CRE loans. The
decline in nonperforming loans is primarily attributable to the non-strategic portion of the
portfolio as it continues to wind-down.
Residential CRE
The Residential CRE portfolio was $.2 billion on June 30, 2011. Originations through national
construction lending ceased in early 2008 and balances have steadily decreased since that time.
Active lending in the regional banking footprint is minimal with nearly all new originations
limited to tactical advances to facilitate workout strategies with existing clients and selected
transactions with new strategic bank clients. FHN considers a strategic Residential CRE
borrower as a homebuilder within the regional banking footprint who remained profitable during the
down cycle and maintains high cash reserves. When active lending was occurring, the majority of the
portfolio was on a floating rate basis tied to appropriate spreads over LIBOR or the prime
rate.
FHN continues to wind down the non-strategic portion of this portfolio and is not actively
lending this loan-type within the regional banking footprint which directly impacted the amount of
net charge-offs and nonperforming loans and the level of the allowance. Balances of Residential CRE
loans declined $.2 billion from a year ago. Net charge-offs declined $17.0 million, or 80 percent,
to $4.2 million in 2011. The ALLL declined $33.2 million to $20.3 million and nonperforming loans
decreased $106.5 million to $70.2 million as of June 30, 2011 from June 30, 2010. The ALLL to loans
ratio and the nonperforming loans ratio remained elevated at 11.10 percent and 38.40 percent,
respectively. These metrics will remain skewed until the portfolio entirely winds down or FHN
begins originating this product and balances increase.
RETAIL LOAN PORTFOLIOS
Consumer Real Estate
The Consumer Real Estate portfolio was $5.4 billion on June 30, 2011, and is primarily composed of
home equity lines and installment loans. The Consumer Real Estate portfolio is geographically
diverse with strong borrower Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) scores. Including restricted balances,
the largest geographic concentrations of balances as of June 30, 2011, are in Tennessee (39
percent) and California (14 percent) with no other state representing greater than 3 percent of the
portfolio. At origination, the weighted average FICO score of this portfolio was 737; refreshed
FICO scores averaged 728 as of June 30, 2011. Deterioration has been most acute in areas with
significant home price depreciation and is affected by economic conditions primarily
unemployment. Approximately two-thirds of this portfolio was originated through national channels
that have been discontinued.
Underwriting
To obtain a consumer real estate loan the loan applicant(s) in most cases must first meet a minimum
qualifying FICO score. Applicants must also have the financial capacity (or available income) to
service the debt by not exceeding a calculated Debt-to- Income (DTI) ratio. The amount of the
loan is limited to a percentage of the lesser of the current value or sales price of the collateral. For the majority of loans in this portfolio, underwriting
decisions are made through a centralized loan underwriting center. Minimum FICO score requirements
are established by management for both loans secured by real estate as well as
90
non-real estate secured loans. Management also establishes maximum loan amounts, loan-to-value
ratios, and debt-to-income ratios for each consumer real estate product. Identified guideline and
policy exceptions require established mitigating factors that have been approved for use by Credit
Risk Management.
HELOCs can pose risk of default when applicable interest rates change particularly in a rising
interest rate environment potentially stressing borrower capacity to repay the loan at the higher
interest rate. FHNs current underwriting practice requires HELOC borrowers to qualify based on a
fully indexed, fully amortized payment methodology. If the first mortgage loan is a non-traditional
mortgage, the DTI calculation is based on a fully amortizing first mortgage payment. Prior to 2008,
FHNs underwriting guidelines required borrowers to qualify at an interest rate that was 200 basis
points above the note rate. This mitigated risk to FHN in the event of a sharp rise in interest
rates over a relatively short time horizon. FHN does not penalize borrowers (reset the rate) based
on delinquency or any other factor during the life of the loan. HELOC interest rates are variable
but only adjust in connection with movements to which the index rate is tied. FHNs HELOC products
typically have a 5 or 10 year draw period with repayment periods ranging between 10 and 20 years.
HELOC Portfolio Management
FHN performs continuous HELOC account review processes in order to identify higher-risk home equity
lines and initiate preventative and corrective actions. The reviews consider a number of account
activity patterns and characteristics such as reduction in available equity, significant declines
in property value, the number of times delinquent within recent periods, changes in credit bureau
score since origination, score degradation, and account utilization. In accordance with FHNs
interpretation of regulatory guidance, FHN may block future draws on accounts and/or lower account
limits. In 2010, management assigned additional resources to this effort and enhancements were made
to the process in order to further increase the volume of account reviews.
Low or Reduced Documentation Origination
From time to time, FHN may originate consumer loans with low or reduced documentation. FHN
generally defines low or reduced documentation loans, sometimes called stated income or stated
loans, as any loan originated with anything less than pay stubs, personal financial statements, and
tax returns from potential borrowers.
Currently, stated-income or low or reduced documentation loans are limited to existing customers of
FHN who have deposit accounts with recurring consistent direct deposits from employer, other
borrowings, or other business relationships with FHN, and such loans are currently only available
for qualified non-purchase transactions. This exception, however, has certain restrictions. For
example, self-employed customers are not eligible, deposits made directly by the borrower are not
considered, direct deposits must indicate the employers name depositing the funds, and recurring
deposits must be consistent per period and may not vary by more than 10 percent. If these and other
conditions are not met, full income documentation is required. A verbal verification of employment
is required in either situation.
As of June 30, 2011, $1.6 billion, or 27 percent, of the consumer real estate portfolio consisted
of home equity lines and installment loans originated using stated-income compared to $1.8 billion
as of June 30, 2010. These stated-income loans were 10 percent and 11 percent of the total loan
portfolio as of June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. As of June 30, 2011, nearly three-fourths of
the stated-income home equity loans in the portfolio were originated through legacy businesses that
have been exited and these loan balances should continue to decline. Stated-income loans accounted
for 33 percent of the net charge-offs for this portfolio during 2011 compared with 41 percent in
2010. Net charge-offs of stated-income home equity lines and installment loans were $13.6 million
in 2011 compared with $21.0 million in 2010. As of June 30, 2011, and 2010, less than 1 percent of
the stated income loans were nonperforming and approximately 2 percent were more than 30 days
delinquent.
Consumer Real Estate Asset Quality Trends
Performance of the consumer real estate portfolio improved in 2011 when compared with 2010. The
ALLL declined $29.9 million to $132.8 million as of June 30, 2011. The allowance as a percentage of
loans decreased 27 basis points to 2.47 percent of this portfolio. Delinquency rates and the net charge-offs ratio also improved in
2011 when compared with 2010. Loans delinquent 30 or more days and still accruing were 1.53 percent
in 2011 compared to 2.19 percent of loans in 2010 primarily due to enhanced collections practices
and loss mitigation activities. The annualized net charge-offs ratio decreased 36
91
basis points to 2.34 percent of average loans. The improvement in performance is attributable to
the strong borrower characteristics previously discussed as well as improvement in the economy as
performance of this portfolio is highly correlated with the economic conditions and unemployment.
Nonperforming loans and the nonperforming ratio increased from a year ago due to increased loan
modification activity.
Permanent Mortgage
The permanent mortgage portfolio was $1.0 billion on June 30, 2011. This portfolio is primarily
composed of jumbo mortgages and
One-Time Close (OTC) completed construction loans, although inflows from OTC
modifications have now concluded. The portfolio is somewhat geographically diverse; however
including restricted balances 23 percent of loan balances are in California. Overall, performance
has been affected by economic conditions, primarily depressed retail real estate values and
elevated unemployment. In late 2010 and in second quarter 2011, FHN exercised clean-up calls of
prior proprietary securitizations resulting in the addition of first lien jumbo mortgage loans to
this portfolio, substantially all of which were performing upon exercise. As of June 30, 2011, the
balance of these loans was $175 million. In second quarter 2011, NPLs increased while delinquencies
and reserves were down from second quarter 2010 as performance has stabilized given the continued
aging of this portfolio. The increase in nonperforming loans from a year ago can be attributed to a
rise in loans classified as troubled debt restructurings consistent with FHNs efforts to work with
troubled borrowers. Net charge-offs decreased $7.0 million to $8.1 million during 2011.
Credit Card and Other (Including OTC)
The Credit Card and Other portfolios were $.3 billion on June 30, 2011 and include credit card
receivables, automobile loans, and to a lesser extent, OTC construction loans, and other consumer
related credits. As of June 30, 2011, only $9.3 million of OTC loans remained in the portfolio with
100 percent classified as nonperforming. In 2011, FHN charged-off $4.2 million compared with $10.8
million during 2010 and the allowance declined $13.7 million to $9.1 million. Loans 30 days or more
delinquent also improved from 1.32 percent in 2010 to 1.20 percent in 2011.
Restricted Real Estate Loans
The Restricted Real Estate Loan portfolio includes HELOC that were previously securitized on
balance sheet as well as HELOC and some first and second lien mortgages that were consolidated on
January 1, 2010 in conjunction with the adoption of amendments to ASC 810. The adoption of these
amendments resulted in the consolidation of additional variable interest entities and this loan
category was created to include all loans, primarily HELOC, that had previously been securitized
but for which FHN retains servicing and other significant interests. As of June 30, 2011, this
portfolio totaled $.7 billion and included $649.2 million of HELOC and $44.9 million of first and
second lien mortgage loans. Although these loans share basic characteristics as the Consumer Real
Estate Portfolio, generally, these loans have not performed at the same level.
Payment-Option Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) Loans and Subprime Lending
Historically, FHN originated through its legacy mortgage banking business first lien adjustable
rate mortgage loans with borrower payment options and first lien and home equity loans that were
considered sub-prime. Such loans were originated with the intent to sell with servicing released.
While a substantial portion of these loans were sold, a small amount remained unsold and the loans
were subsequently moved from loans HFS to the loan portfolio. As of June 30, 2011, the remaining
balances of payment-option ARMs and sub-prime loans in the portfolio were immaterial. Because only
a small portion remains in the HTM portfolio, the impact on the ALLL and on other loan portfolio
asset quality metrics is immaterial.
Loan Portfolio Concentrations
FHN has a concentration of loans secured by residential real estate (45 percent of total loans),
the majority of which is in the consumer real estate portfolio (34 percent of total loans).
Permanent mortgages account for 6 percent of total loans. Restricted real estate loans, which are
comprised primarily of HELOC but also include permanent mortgages, are 4 percent of total loans.
The remaining residential real estate loans are primarily in the Residential CRE and the OTC
construction portfolios (1 percent of total loans).
On June 30, 2011, FHN did not have any concentrations of C&I loans in any single industry of 10
percent or more of total loans.
92
The following table provides additional asset quality data by loan portfolio:
Table 10 Asset Quality by Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Key Portfolio Details |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C&I |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) |
|
$ |
7,180 |
|
|
$ |
7,004 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
0.52 |
% |
|
|
1.02 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
2.96 |
|
|
|
2.93 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
1.17 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
2.87 |
% |
|
|
3.96 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
8.72 |
x |
|
|
3.54 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income CRE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) |
|
$ |
1,311 |
|
|
$ |
1,610 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
1.11 |
% |
|
|
1.31 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
8.54 |
|
|
|
9.78 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
1.03 |
|
|
|
3.05 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
6.04 |
% |
|
|
9.00 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
5.63 |
x |
|
|
2.93 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential CRE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) |
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
$ |
397 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
5.14 |
% |
|
|
2.49 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
38.40 |
|
|
|
44.52 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
8.19 |
|
|
|
18.01 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
11.10 |
% |
|
|
13.47 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
1.22 |
x |
|
|
0.63 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer Real Estate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) |
|
$ |
5,383 |
|
|
$ |
5,936 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
1.53 |
% |
|
|
2.19 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
2.34 |
|
|
|
2.70 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
2.47 |
% |
|
|
2.74 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
1.05 |
x |
|
|
1.01 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent Mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) |
|
$ |
1,015 |
|
|
$ |
1,019 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
4.95 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
13.53 |
|
|
|
12.17 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
3.21 |
|
|
|
5.86 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
4.28 |
% |
|
|
6.89 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
1.34 |
x |
|
|
1.16 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Card and Other (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) |
|
$ |
295 |
|
|
$ |
355 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
1.20 |
% |
|
|
1.32 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
3.21 |
|
|
|
15.05 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
5.61 |
|
|
|
11.57 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
3.08 |
% |
|
|
6.42 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
0.54 |
x |
|
|
0.53 |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Real Estate Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period-end loans ($ millions) (c) |
|
$ |
694 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
30+ Delinq. % (a) |
|
|
2.77 |
% |
|
|
3.52 |
% |
NPL % |
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
0.23 |
|
Charge-offs % (qtr. annualized) |
|
|
4.76 |
|
|
|
6.24 |
|
|
Allowance / Loans % |
|
|
4.76 |
% |
|
|
6.01 |
% |
Allowance / Charge-offs |
|
|
0.98 |
x |
|
|
0.94 |
x |
|
Loans are expressed net of unearned income. All data is based on internal loan classification.
|
|
|
(a) |
|
30+ Delinquency % includes all accounts delinquent more than one month and still accruing
interest. |
|
(b) |
|
June 30, 2011 select OTC balances: PE loans: $9.3 million; NPL: 100%; Allowance: $1.9 million;
Net Charge-offs: $1.3 million. |
|
(c) |
|
June 30, 2011 includes $649.2 million of consumer real estate loans and $44.9 million of
permanent mortgage loans. |
93
Allowance for Loan Losses
Managements policy is to maintain the ALLL at a level sufficient to absorb estimated probable
incurred losses in the loan portfolio. The total allowance for loan losses decreased 33 percent to
$524.1 million on June 30, 2011 from $781.3 million on June 30, 2010. While there was aggregate
improvement in borrowers financial conditions in 2011, some of the decline in the ALLL is
attributable to a smaller loan portfolio. The overall balance decrease observed when comparing the
year-over-year periods has been mostly impacted by the significant reduction of loan portfolios
from exited businesses (especially non-strategic construction lending). This portfolio shrinkage
has had a direct impact on the composition of the loan portfolio from one balance sheet date to the
next and thus has had an impact on the levels of estimated probable incurred losses within the
portfolio as of the end of the reporting periods. As loans with higher levels of probable incurred
loss content have been removed from the portfolio, this has influenced the allowance estimate
resulting in lower required reserves.
The ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans, net of unearned income, decreased to 3.26
percent on June 30, 2011 from 4.55 percent on June 30, 2010. The allowance attributable to
individually impaired loans was $99.5 million compared to $102.2 million on June 30, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. The slight decline is primarily attributable to the reduction of the CRE portfolios
with an offset for an increase in reserves for impaired consumer real estate loans as a result of
modification activity in 2011. The provision for loan losses is the charge to earnings that
management determines to be necessary to maintain the ALLL at a sufficient level reflecting
managements estimate of probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. The provision for loan
losses decreased 99 percent to $1.0 million in 2011 from $70.0 million in 2010.
Overall asset quality trends are expected to be favorable during 2011 when compared with 2010
assuming the positive economic trends continue. Assuming current portfolio performance trends
continue, the allowance for loan losses and total net charge-offs for 2011 are expected to decrease
when compared to 2010. The C&I portfolio is expected to continue to show positive trends as there
has been recent aggregate improvement in the risk profile of commercial borrowers which has
resulted in upward grade migration in late 2010 and early 2011; however, some volatility is
possible in the short term. The Income CRE portfolio remains under stress; however, FHN has
observed signs of stabilization. The remaining non-strategic construction and permanent mortgage
portfolios should continue to wind down and will have less of an impact on overall credit metrics
in the future. Continued improvement in performance of the home equity portfolio assumes an ongoing
economic recovery as consumer delinquency and loss rates are highly correlated with unemployment
trends.
Consolidated Net Charge-offs
Net charge-offs were $66.0 million in 2011 compared with $132.8 million in 2010. The ALLL was 1.98
times annualized net charge-offs for 2011 compared with 1.47 times annualized net charge-offs for
2010. The annualized net charge-offs to average loans ratio decreased from 3.11 percent in 2010 to
1.67 percent in 2011 due to a 50 percent decline in net charge-offs and a 7 percent decrease in
average loans compared to 2010. All portfolios recognized a decline in net charge offs with
decreases in 2011 primarily attributable to improved performance and continued reduction of the
non-strategic portfolios.
The decline in commercial loan net charge-offs contributed to over half of the decline in total
consolidated net charge-offs. The decrease in Residential CRE net charge-offs was $17.0 million and
drove the largest percentage decline in total net charge-offs as FHN continues to wind down this
portfolio. Improved performance in both C&I and Income CRE portfolios resulted in a $13.7
million and $8.9 million, respectively, reduction of commercial net charge-offs. Improvement of the
retail portfolios contributed to a $27.2 million decline in consolidated net charge-offs. The
improvement in retail net charge-offs was driven by all retail portfolios as current economic
conditions helped borrowers financial conditions and as the negative impact from OTC continues to
diminish.
94
The following table provides consolidated asset quality information for the three months ended June
30, 2011 and 2010:
Table 11 Asset Quality Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30 |
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Allowance for loan losses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance on March 31 |
|
$ |
589,128 |
|
|
$ |
844,060 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(83,344 |
) |
|
|
(145,988 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
17,307 |
|
|
|
13,197 |
|
|
Ending balance on June 30 (Restricted $33.0 million on June 30, 2011 and $50.1 million on June 30, 2010) |
|
$ |
524,091 |
|
|
$ |
781,269 |
|
|
Reserve for remaining unfunded commitments |
|
|
12,522 |
|
|
|
16,077 |
|
Total allowance for loan losses and reserve for unfunded commitments |
|
$ |
536,613 |
|
|
$ |
797,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30 |
Nonperforming Assets by Segment |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
Regional Banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans |
|
$ |
283,754 |
|
|
$ |
321,394 |
|
Foreclosed real estate |
|
|
28,121 |
|
|
|
28,412 |
|
|
Total Regional Banking |
|
|
311,875 |
|
|
|
349,806 |
|
|
Non-Strategic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans (a) |
|
|
384,174 |
|
|
|
469,136 |
|
Foreclosed real estate |
|
|
50,671 |
|
|
|
80,860 |
|
|
Total Non-Strategic |
|
|
434,845 |
|
|
|
549,996 |
|
|
Corporate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans |
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Corporate |
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
747,860 |
|
|
$ |
899,802 |
|
|
Loans and commitments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total period-end loans, net of unearned income
(Restricted $.7 billion on
June 30, 2011 and $.8 billion on June 30, 2010) |
|
$ |
16,061,646 |
|
|
$ |
17,154,050 |
|
Less: Insured retail residential and
construction loans (b) |
|
|
(137,073 |
) |
|
|
(245,962 |
) |
|
Loans excluding insured loans |
|
$ |
15,924,573 |
|
|
$ |
16,908,088 |
|
Foreclosed real estate from government insured mortgages |
|
|
13,870 |
|
|
|
13,276 |
|
Potential problem assets (c) |
|
|
960,544 |
|
|
|
1,360,034 |
|
Loans 30 to 89 days past due |
|
|
148,030 |
|
|
|
225,926 |
|
Loans 30 to 89 days past due guaranteed portion (d) |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
Loans 90 days past due |
|
|
58,969 |
|
|
|
90,864 |
|
Loans 90 days past due guaranteed portion (d) |
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
1,019 |
|
Loans held for sale 30 to 89 days past due |
|
|
13,958 |
|
|
|
18,561 |
|
Loans held for sale 30 to 89 days past due guaranteed portion (d) |
|
|
8,451 |
|
|
|
7,767 |
|
Loans held for sale 90 days past due |
|
|
49,953 |
|
|
|
54,513 |
|
Loans held for sale 90 days past due guaranteed portion (d) |
|
|
39,078 |
|
|
|
34,790 |
|
Remaining unfunded commitments (millions) |
|
|
7,938 |
|
|
|
8,148 |
|
Average loans, net of unearned (Restricted $.7 billion on June 30, 2011 and $.9 billion on June 30, 2010) |
|
|
15,889,105 |
|
|
|
17,110,060 |
|
|
Allowance and net charge-off ratios(e): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance to total loans |
|
|
3.26 |
% |
|
|
4.55 |
% |
Allowance to nonperforming loans in the loan portfolio |
|
|
0.90x |
|
|
|
1.06x |
|
Allowance to loans excluding insured loans |
|
|
3.29 |
% |
|
|
4.62 |
% |
Allowance to annualized net charge-offs |
|
|
1.98x |
|
|
|
1.47x |
|
Nonperforming assets to loans and foreclosed real estate (f) |
|
|
4.09 |
% |
|
|
4.92 |
% |
Nonperforming loans in the loan portfolio to total loans, net of unearned income |
|
|
3.62 |
% |
|
|
4.31 |
% |
Total annualized net charge-offs to average loans (g) |
|
|
1.67 |
% |
|
|
3.11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes $87.7 million and $51.0 million of loans held for sale in 2011 and 2010
respectively. |
|
(b) |
|
Whole-loan insurance is obtained on certain retail residential and construction loans.
Insuring these loans absorbs credit risk and results in lower allowance for loan losses. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes 90 days past due loans. |
|
(d) |
|
Guaranteed loans include FHA, VA, student, and GNMA loans repurchased through the GNMA
repurchase program. |
|
(e) |
|
Loans net of unearned income. Net charge-off ratios are calculated based on average loans. |
|
(f) |
|
Ratio is non-performing assets related to the loan portfolio to total loans plus foreclosed
real estate and other assets. |
|
(g) |
|
Net charge-off ratio is annualized net charge offs divided by quarterly average loans, net of
unearned income. |
95
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming loans consist of impaired, other nonaccrual, and nonaccruing restructured loans.
These, along with foreclosed real estate, excluding foreclosed real estate from government insured
mortgages, represent nonperforming assets (NPAs). Impaired loans are those loans for which it is
probable that all amounts due, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, will not
be collected and for which recognition of interest income has been discontinued. Other nonaccrual
loans are residential and other retail loans on which recognition of interest income has been
discontinued. Foreclosed assets are recognized at fair value less estimated costs of disposal at
foreclosure.
Nonperforming assets decreased to $.7 billion on June 30, 2011 from $.9 billion on June 30, 2010.
The nonperforming assets ratio (nonperforming assets to period-end loans and foreclosed real
estate) decreased to 4.09 percent in 2011 from 4.92 percent in 2010 due to a significant decline of
the non-strategic construction portfolios. Nonperforming loans in the loan portfolio were $.6
billion on June 30, 2011 compared to $.7 billion on June 30, 2010. The $158.1 million decline from
2010 primarily resulted from the decrease in NPLs within the non-strategic commercial real estate
portfolios which was partially offset by increases in nonperforming loans in the C&I and retail
real estate portfolios.
C&I nonperforming loans increased to $212.2 million in 2011 from $205.1 million in 2010 due to a
$16.0 million increase related to nonperforming TRUPs loans. Nonperforming permanent mortgages
increased $13.3 million from 2010 to $137.3 million. A substantial portion of these loans are jumbo
product or mortgages that converted from OTC construction loans upon completion. Consumer real
estate nonperforming loans increased $13.7 million to $34.7 million primarily due to a rise in
troubled debt restructurings (TDR) during 2010 and 2011 as FHN continues to work with troubled borrowers by modifying the terms
of home equity and installment loans. Nonperforming loans classified as HFS increased $36.7 million
to $87.7 million on June 30, 2011, which was primarily driven by elevated repurchases of loans, a
significant portion of which are delinquent. Loans in HFS are recorded at elected fair value or
lower of cost or market and do not carry reserves.
The ratio of ALLL to NPLs in the loan portfolio decreased to .90 times in 2011 compared to 1.06
times in 2010. Because of FHNs methodology of charging down individually impaired collateral
dependent commercial loans, this ratio becomes skewed as these loans are included in nonperforming
loans but reserves for these loans are typically not carried in the ALLL as impairment is charged
off. The individually impaired collateral dependent commercial loans that do not carry reserves
were $169.4 million on June 30, 2011 compared with $215.2 million on June 30, 2010. Consequently,
NPLs in the loan portfolio for which reserves are actually carried were $411.9 million as of June
30, 2011. Charged-down individually impaired collateral dependent commercial loans represented 29
percent of nonperforming loans in the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2011.
The balance of foreclosed real estate, exclusive of inventory from government insured mortgages,
decreased to $78.8 million as of June 30, 2011 from $109.3 million as of June 30, 2010. Table 12
below provides an activity rollforward of foreclosed real estate balances for the periods ended
June 30, 2011 and 2010. Inflows of assets into foreclosure status and the amount disposed declined
in 2011 when compared with 2010. The decline in inflow is primarily due to FHNs continued efforts
to prevent foreclosures by restructuring loans and working with borrowers and also due to an
overall slowdown in foreclosure proceedings nationwide given additional scrutiny from regulators of
the foreclosure practices of financial institutions and mortgage companies. See the discussion of
Foreclosure Practices in the Market Uncertainties and Prospective Trends section of MD&A for
information regarding the impact on FHN.
96
Table 12 Rollforward of Foreclosed Real Estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance (a) |
|
$ |
94,416 |
|
|
$ |
113,006 |
|
|
$ |
110,536 |
|
|
$ |
113,709 |
|
Valuation adjustments |
|
|
(4,612 |
) |
|
|
(3,445 |
) |
|
|
(9,651 |
) |
|
|
(9,376 |
) |
New foreclosed property |
|
|
17,013 |
|
|
|
53,462 |
|
|
|
33,118 |
|
|
|
100,551 |
|
Capitalized expenses |
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
1,543 |
|
|
|
2,524 |
|
Disposals: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single transactions |
|
|
(24,712 |
) |
|
|
(52,613 |
) |
|
|
(52,059 |
) |
|
|
(96,107 |
) |
Bulk sales |
|
|
(4,265 |
) |
|
|
(2,029 |
) |
|
|
(4,265 |
) |
|
|
(2,029 |
) |
Auctions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance, June 30 (a) |
|
$ |
78,792 |
|
|
$ |
109,272 |
|
|
$ |
78,792 |
|
|
$ |
109,272 |
|
|
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to agree with current presentation.
(a) |
|
Excludes foreclosed real estate related to government insured mortgages. |
Past Due Loans and Potential Problem Assets
Past due loans are loans contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal
payments, but which have not yet been put on nonaccrual status. Loans in the portfolio 90 days or
more past due decreased to $59.0 million on June 30, 2011 from $90.9 million on June 30, 2010,
primarily led by reductions in consumer real estate loans and commercial CRE. Loans 30 to 89 days
past due decreased $77.9 million to $148.0 million on June 30, 2011, with the decrease driven by
the C&I and consumer real estate portfolios.
Potential problem assets represent those assets where information about possible credit problems of
borrowers has caused management to have serious doubts about the borrowers ability to comply with
present repayment terms. This definition is believed to be substantially consistent with the
standards established by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) for loans classified
substandard. Potential problem assets in the loan portfolio, which includes loans past due 90 days
or more but excludes nonperforming assets, decreased to $1.0 billion on June 30, 2011 from $1.4
billion on June 30, 2010 due to aggregate improvement in FHNs loan portfolio. The current
expectation of losses from potential problem assets has been included in managements analysis for
assessing the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
Troubled Debt Restructuring and Loan Modifications
As part of FHNs ongoing risk management practices, FHN attempts to work with borrowers when
necessary to extend or modify loan terms to better align with their current ability to repay.
Extensions and modifications to loans are made in accordance with internal policies and guidelines
which conform to regulatory guidance. Each occurrence is unique to the borrower and is evaluated
separately. In a situation where an economic concession has been granted to a borrower that is
experiencing financial difficulty, FHN identifies and reports that loan as a TDR.
FHN considers regulatory guidelines when restructuring loans to ensure that
prudent lending practices are followed. As such, qualification criteria and payment terms consider
the borrowers current and prospective ability to comply with the modified terms of the loan.
Additionally, FHN structures loan modifications with the intent of strengthening repayment
prospects.
Commercial Loan Modifications
As part of FHNs credit risk management governance processes, the Loan Rehab and Recovery
Department (LRRD) is responsible for managing most commercial and commercial real estate
relationships with borrowers whose financial condition has deteriorated to such an extent that the
credits are being considered for impairment, classified as substandard or worse, placed on
nonaccrual status, foreclosed or in process of foreclosure, or in active or contemplated
litigation. LRRD has the authority and responsibility to enter into workout and/or rehabilitation
agreements with troubled commercial borrowers in order to mitigate and/or minimize the amount of
credit losses recognized from these problem assets. In accordance with Accounting Standards
Codification Topic related to Troubled Debt Restructurings (ASC 310-40), no single characteristic
or factor, taken alone, determines whether a modification is a TDR and each commercial workout
situation is unique and is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. The range of commercial workout
strategies utilized by LRRD to mitigate the likelihood of loan losses is commensurate with the
amount of commercial credit quality deterioration. While every circumstance is different, LRRD will
generally use forbearance agreements for commercial loan workouts. Other workout strategies
utilized by LRRD include
97
principal paydowns/payoffs, obtaining additional collateral, modification of interest payments or
entering into short sale agreements.
Senior credit management tracks classified loans and performs periodic reviews of such assets to
understand FHNs interest in the borrower, the most recent financial results of the borrower, and
the associated loss mitigation approaches and/or exit plans that the loan relationship and/or loan
workout/rehab officer has developed for those relationships. After initial identification,
relationship managers prepare regular updates for review and discussion by more senior business
line and credit officers.
The ultimate effectiveness of rehab and workout efforts is reflected by the extent of collection of
outstanding principal and interest amounts contractually due. Also, proper upgrading of a credits
internal inherent risk rating over time could also be reflective of success of loss mitigation
efforts.
The individual impairment assessments completed on commercial loans in accordance with the ASC
310-40 include loans classified as TDRs as well as loans that may have been modified yet not
classified as TDRs by management. For example, a modification of loan terms that management would
generally not consider to be a TDR could be a temporary extension of maturity to allow a borrower
to complete an asset sale whereby the proceeds of such transaction are to be paid to satisfy the
outstanding debt. Additionally, a modification that extends the term of a loan, but does not
involve reduction of principal or accrued interest, in which the interest rate is adjusted to
reflect current market rates for similarly situated borrowers is not considered a TDR.
Nevertheless, each assessment will take into account any modified terms and will be comprehensive
to ensure appropriate impairment assessment. If individual impairment is identified, management
will either hold specific reserves on the amount of impairment, or if the loan is collateral
dependent, write down the carrying amount of the asset to the net realizable value of the
collateral.
FHN considers whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, as well as whether a
concession has been granted to a borrower determined to be troubled, when determining whether a
modification meets the criteria of being a TDR under ASC 310-40. For such purposes, evidence which
may indicate that a borrower is troubled includes, among other factors, the borrowers default on
debt, the borrowers declaration of bankruptcy or preparation for the declaration of bankruptcy,
the borrowers forecast that entity-specific cash flows will be insufficient to service the related
debt, or the borrowers inability to obtain funds from sources other than existing creditors at an
effective interest rate equal to the current market interest rate for similar debt for a
nontroubled debtor. If a borrower is determined to be troubled based on such factors or similar
evidence, a concession will be deemed to have been granted if a modification of the terms of the
debt occurred that FHN would not otherwise consider. Such concessions may include, among other
modifications, a reduction of the stated interest for the remaining original life of the debt, an
extension of the maturity date at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new
debt with similar risk, a reduction of accrued interest, or a reduction of the face amount or
maturity amount of the debt.
Consumer Loan Modifications
Although FHN does not currently participate in any of the loan modification programs sponsored by
the U.S. government, FHN does modify consumer loans using proprietary programs that were designed
using parameters of Home Affordable Modification Programs (HAMP). Generally, a majority of loans
modified under any such proprietary programs are classified as TDRs.
The proprietary program available for first lien permanent mortgage loans was designed with and
adheres to the OCCs guidance. The program is for loans where the collateral is the primary
residence of the borrower. Modifications are made to achieve a target housing debt to income ratio
of 35 percent and a target total debt to income ratio of 80 percent. Interest rates are reduced in
increments of 25 basis points to reach the target housing debt ratio and contractual maturities may
be extended up to 40 years on first liens and up to 20 years on second liens.
For consumer real estate installment loans, FHN offers a reduction of fixed payments for borrowers
with financial hardship. Concessions include a reduction in the fixed interest rate in increments
of 25 basis points to a minimum of 1 percent and a possible maturity date extension. For
installment loans without balloon payments at maturity, the maturity date may be extended in
increments of 12 months up to a maximum of 10 years beyond the original maturity date with the goal
of obtaining an affordable housing to income (HTI) ratio of approximately 35 percent. For
installment loans with balloon payments at
98
maturity, the maturity date is not extended; however, changes to the payment can be made by
adjusting the amortization period in order to meet an affordable target payment. For HELOCs, FHN
also provides a fixed payment reduction option for borrowers with financial hardship. Concessions
include a fixed interest rate reduction in increments of 25 basis points to a minimum of 1 percent
with a possible term extension of up to five years. Upon entering into the modification agreement,
borrowers are unable to draw additional funds on the HELOCs. All loans return to their original
terms and rate upon expiration of the modification terms.
Following a TDR designation, modified loans within the consumer portfolio which were previously
evaluated for impairment on a collective basis determined by their smaller balances and homogenous
nature become subject to the impairment guidance in ASC 310-10-35 which requires individual
evaluation of the debt for impairment. However, as allowed in ASC 310-10-35, FHN may aggregate
certain smaller-balance homogeneous TDRs and use historical statistics, such as average recovery
period and average amount recovered, along with a composite effective interest rate to measure
impairment when such impaired loans have risk characteristics in common.
Loans which have been formally restructured and are reasonably assured of repayment and of
performance according to their modified terms are generally classified as nonaccrual upon
modification and subsequently returned to accrual status by FHN provided that the restructuring and
any charge-off taken on the loan are supported by a current, well documented credit evaluation of
the borrowers financial condition and prospects for repayment under the revised terms. Otherwise,
FHN will continue to classify restructured loans as nonaccrual. FHNs evaluation supporting the
decision to return a modified loan to accrual status includes consideration of the borrowers
sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable period prior to the date on which the
loan is returned to accrual status, which is generally a minimum of six months. In determining
whether to place a loan on nonaccrual status upon modification, FHN may also consider a borrowers
sustained historical repayment performance for a reasonable time prior to the restructuring in
assessing whether the borrower can meet the restructured terms, as the restructured terms may
reflect the level of debt service a borrower has already been making. Consistent with regulatory
guidance, upon sustained performance and classification as a TDR over FHNs year-end, the loan will
be removed from TDR status as long as the modified terms were market-based at the time of
modification.
On June 30, 2011 and 2010, FHN had $306.2 million and $142.4 million, respectively, of portfolio
loans that have been restructured in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Additionally, FHN had
restructured $70.1 million of loans HFS as of June 30, 2011 compared to $34.7 million as of June
30, 2010. For restructured loans in the portfolio, FHN had loan loss reserves of $45.2 million, or
15 percent, as of June 30, 2011. The rise in TDRs from second quarter 2010 resulted from increased
loan modifications of troubled borrowers in an attempt to prevent foreclosure and to mitigate
losses to FHN.
99
Table 13 Troubled Debt Restructurings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New TDRs |
|
|
New TDRs |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Retail: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent mortgage |
|
|
11 |
|
|
$ |
8,789 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
$ |
10,051 |
|
Home equity |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
16,628 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
12,144 |
|
Credit card and other |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total retail |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
25,547 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
22,392 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
16,022 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
18,782 |
|
|
Total troubled debt restructurings |
|
|
187 |
|
|
$ |
41,569 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
$ |
41,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of |
|
|
As of |
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Retail: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Permanent mortgage: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
66 |
|
|
$ |
45,628 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
$ |
41,008 |
|
Accruing Delinquent |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3,334 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
7,032 |
|
Non-accrual |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
63,017 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
16,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total permanent mortgage |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
111,979 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
64,384 |
|
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
70,201 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
33,287 |
|
Accruing Delinquent |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
Non-accrual |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
19,516 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
7,561 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total home equity |
|
|
799 |
|
|
|
91,117 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
41,337 |
|
|
Credit card and other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
Accruing Delinquent |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Credit card and other |
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
|
Total retail |
|
|
1,377 |
|
|
|
204,282 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
106,355 |
|
|
Commercial loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
36,511 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
12,857 |
|
Accruing Delinquent |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
15,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-accrual |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
50,099 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
23,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
101,893 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
36,092 |
|
|
Total troubled debt restructurings (a) |
|
|
1,484 |
|
|
$ |
306,175 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
$ |
142,447 |
|
|
(a) |
|
Total TDRs (including $70.1 million related to loans HFS) were $376.3 million on June 30,
2011. |
RISK MANAGEMENT
FHN derives revenue from providing services and, in many cases, assuming and managing risk for
profit which exposes the Company to business strategy and reputational, interest rate, liquidity,
market, capital adequacy, operational, compliance, and credit risks that require ongoing oversight
and management. FHN has an enterprise-wide approach to risk governance, measurement, management,
and reporting including an economic capital allocation process that is tied to risk profiles used
to measure risk-adjusted returns. Through an enterprise-wide risk governance structure and a
statement of risk tolerance approved by the Board, management continually evaluates the balance of
risk/return and earnings volatility with shareholder value.
FHNs enterprise-wide risk governance structure begins with the Board. The Board, working with the
Executive & Risk Committee of the Board, establishes the Companys risk tolerance by approving
policies and limits that provide standards for the nature and the level of risk the Company is
willing to assume. The Board regularly receives reports on managements performance against the
Companys risk tolerance primarily through the Boards Executive & Risk and Audit Committees.
100
To further support the risk governance provided by the Board, FHN has established accountabilities,
control processes, procedures, and a management governance structure designed to align risk
management with risk-taking throughout the Company. The control procedures are aligned with FHNs
four components of risk governance: (1) Specific Risk Committees; (2) the Risk Management
Organization; (3) Business Unit Risk Management; and (4) Independent Assurance Functions.
|
1. |
|
Specific Risk Committees: The Board has delegated authority to the Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) to manage Business Strategy and Reputation Risk, and the general business affairs of the
Company under the Boards oversight. The CEO utilizes the executive management team and the
Executive Risk Management Committee to carry out these duties and to analyze existing and emerging
strategic and reputation risks and determines the appropriate course of action. The Executive Risk
Management Committee is comprised of the CEO and certain officers designated by the CEO. The
Executive Risk Management Committee is supported by a set of specific risk committees focused on
unique risk types (e.g. liquidity, credit, operational, etc). These risk committees provide a
mechanism that assembles the necessary expertise and perspectives of the management team to discuss
emerging risk issues, monitor the Companys risk taking activities, and evaluate specific
transactions and exposures. These committees also monitor the direction and trend of risks relative
to business strategies and market conditions and direct management to respond to risk issues. |
|
|
2. |
|
The Risk Management Organization: The Companys risk management organization, led by the Chief
Risk Officer and Chief Credit Officer, provides objective oversight of risk-taking activities. The
risk management organization translates FHNs overall risk tolerance into approved limits and
formal policies and is supported by corporate staff functions, including the Corporate Secretary,
Legal, Finance, Human Resources, and Technology. Risk management also works with business units and
functional experts to establish appropriate operating standards and monitor business practices in
relation to those standards. Additionally, risk management proactively works with business units
and senior management to focus management on key risks in the Company and emerging trends that may
change FHNs risk profile. The Chief Risk Officer has overall responsibility and accountability for
enterprise risk management and aggregate risk reporting. |
|
|
3. |
|
Business Unit Risk Management: The Companys business units are responsible for identifying,
acknowledging, quantifying, mitigating, and managing all risks arising within their respective
units. They determine and execute their business strategies, which puts them closest to the
changing nature of risks and they are best able to take the needed actions to manage and mitigate
those risks. The business units are supported by the risk management organization that helps
identify and consider risks when making business decisions. Management processes, structure, and
policies are designed to help ensure compliance with laws and regulations as well as provide
organizational clarity for authority, decision-making, and accountability. The risk governance
structure supports and promotes the escalation of material items to executive management and the
Board. |
|
|
4. |
|
Independent Assurance Functions: Internal Audit, Credit Risk Assurance, and Model Validation
provide an independent and objective assessment of the design and execution of the Companys
internal control system, including management systems, risk governance, and policies and
procedures. These groups activities are designed to provide reasonable assurance that risks are
appropriately identified and communicated; resources are safeguarded; significant financial,
managerial, and operating information is complete, accurate, and reliable; and employee actions are
in compliance with the Companys policies and applicable laws and regulations. Internal Audit and
Model Validation report to the Audit Committee of the Board while Credit Risk Assurance reports to
the Executive & Risk Committee of the Board. |
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT
Capital markets buys and sells various types of securities for its customers. When these securities
settle on a delayed basis, they are considered forward contracts. Securities inventory positions
are generally procured for distribution to customers by the sales staff, and the Asset Liability
Committee (ALCO) policies and guidelines have been established with the objective of limiting the
risk in managing this inventory.
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AND ADEQUACY
The capital management objectives of FHN are to provide capital sufficient to cover the risks
inherent in FHNs businesses, to maintain excess capital to well-capitalized standards, and to
assure ready access to the capital markets. The Capital
101
Management Committee, chaired by the Executive Vice President of Funds Management and Corporate
Treasurer, reports to ALCO and is responsible for capital management oversight and provides a forum
for addressing management issues related to capital adequacy. This committee reviews sources and
uses of capital, key capital ratios, segment economic capital allocation methodologies, and other
factors in monitoring and managing current capital levels, as well as potential future sources and
uses of capital. The Capital Management Committee also recommends capital management policies,
which are submitted for approval to ALCO and the Executive & Risk Committee and the Board as
necessary.
OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Operational risk is the risk of loss from inadequate or failed internal processes, people, and
systems or from external events. This risk is inherent in all businesses. Operational risk is
divided into the following risk areas, which have been established at the corporate level to
address these risks across the entire organization:
|
|
|
Business Continuity Planning / Records Management |
|
|
|
|
Compliance / Legal |
|
|
|
|
Program Governance |
|
|
|
|
Fiduciary |
|
|
|
|
Security/Internal and External Fraud |
|
|
|
|
Financial (including disclosure) |
|
|
|
|
Information Technology |
|
|
|
|
Vendor |
Management, measurement, and reporting of operational risk are overseen by the Operational Risk,
Fiduciary, and Financial Governance Committees. Key representatives from the business segments,
operating units, and supporting units are represented on these committees as appropriate. These
governance committees manage the individual operational risk types across the company by setting
standards, monitoring activity, initiating actions, and reporting exposures and results. Summary
reports of these Committees activities and decisions are provided to the Executive Risk Management
Committee. Emphasis is dedicated to refinement of processes and tools to aid in measuring and
managing material operational risks and providing for a culture of awareness and accountability.
COMPLIANCE RISK MANAGEMENT
Compliance risk is the risk of legal or regulatory sanctions, material financial loss, or loss to
reputation as a result of failure to comply with laws, regulations, rules, related self-regulatory
organization standards, and codes of conduct applicable to FHNs activities. Management,
measurement, and reporting of compliance risk are overseen by the Compliance Risk Committee. Key
executives from the business segments, legal, risk management, and service functions are
represented on the Committee. Summary reports of Committee activities and decisions are provided to
the appropriate governance committees. Reports include the status of regulatory activities,
internal compliance program initiatives, and evaluation of emerging compliance risk areas.
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
Credit risk is the risk of loss due to adverse changes in a borrowers or counterpartys ability to
meet its financial obligations under agreed upon terms. FHN is subject to credit risk in lending,
trading, investing, liquidity/funding, and asset management activities. The nature and amount of
credit risk depends on the types of transactions, the structure of those transactions and the
parties involved. In general, credit risk is incidental to trading, liquidity/funding, and asset
management activities, while it is central to the profit strategy in lending. As a result, the
majority of credit risk is associated with lending activities.
FHN assesses and manages credit risk through a series of policies, processes, measurement systems,
and controls. The Credit Risk Management Committee (CRMC) is responsible for overseeing the
management of existing and emerging credit risks in the company within the broad risk tolerances
established by the Board. The Credit Risk Management function, led by the Chief Credit Officer,
provides strategic and tactical credit leadership by maintaining policies, overseeing credit
approval and servicing, and managing portfolio composition and performance.
102
The CRMC oversees the accuracy of credit risk grading and the adequacy of commercial credit
servicing through a series of regularly scheduled portfolio reviews. In addition, the CRMC oversees
the management of emerging potential problem commercial assets through a series of watch list
reviews. The Credit Risk Management function assesses the portfolio trends and the results of these
processes and utilizes this information to inform management regarding the current state of credit
quality and as a factor of the estimation process for determining the allowance for loan losses.
All of the above activities are subject to independent review by FHNs Credit Risk Assurance Group.
The Executive Vice President of Credit Risk Assurance is appointed by and reports to the Executive
& Risk Committee of the Board. Credit Risk Assurance is charged with providing the Board and
executive management with independent, objective, and timely assessments of FHNs portfolio
quality, credit policies, and credit risk management processes.
Management strives to identify potential problem loans and nonperforming loans early enough to
correct the deficiencies and prevent further credit deterioration. It is managements objective
that both charge-offs and asset write-downs are recorded promptly based on managements assessments
of the borrowers ability to repay and current collateral values.
INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT
Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in prevailing interest rates will adversely affect
assets, liabilities, capital, income, and/or expense at different times or in different amounts.
ALCO, a committee consisting of senior management that meets regularly, is responsible for
coordinating the financial management of interest rate risk. FHN primarily manages interest rate
risk by structuring the balance sheet to attempt to maintain the desired level of associated
earnings while operating within prudent risk limits and thereby preserving the value of FHNs
capital.
Net interest income and the financial condition of FHN are affected by changes in the level of
market interest rates as the repricing characteristics of loans and other assets do not necessarily
match those of deposits, other borrowings, and capital. When earning assets reprice more quickly
than liabilities (when the balance sheet is asset-sensitive), net interest income will benefit in a
rising interest rate environment and will be negatively impacted when interest rates decline. In
the case of floating rate assets and liabilities with similar repricing frequencies, FHN may also
be exposed to basis risk which results from changing spreads between earning and borrowing rates.
Fair Value Shock Analysis
Interest rate risk and the slope of the yield curve also affects the fair value of MSR and capital
markets trading inventory that are reflected in mortgage banking and capital markets noninterest
income, respectively. Low or declining interest rates typically lead to lower servicing-related
income due to the impact of higher loan prepayments on the value of MSR while high or rising
interest rates typically increase servicing-related income. To determine the amount of interest
rate risk and exposure to changes in fair value of MSR, FHN uses multiple scenario rate shock
analysis, including the magnitude and direction of interest rate changes, prepayment speeds, and
other factors that could affect mortgage banking income.
Generally, low or declining interest rates with a positively sloped yield curve tend to increase
capital markets income through higher demand for fixed income products. Additionally, the fair
value of capital markets trading inventory can fluctuate as a result of differences between
current interest rates when compared to the interest rates of fixed-income securities in the
trading inventory.
Derivatives
FHN utilizes derivatives to protect against unfavorable fair value changes resulting from changes
in interest rates of MSR and other retained assets. Derivative instruments are also used to protect
against the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of a portion of capital
markets securities inventory due to changes in interest rates. Derivative financial instruments
are used to aid in managing the exposure of the balance sheet and related net interest income and
noninterest income to changes in interest rates. Interest rate contracts (potentially including
swaps and swaptions) and mortgage forward purchase contracts are utilized to protect against MSR
prepayment risk that generally accompanies declining interest rates. Net interest income earned on
swaps and similar derivative instruments, used to protect the value of MSR, increases when the
yield curve steepens and decreases when the yield curve flattens or inverts. Capital markets enters
into futures and options
103
contracts to economically hedge interest rate risk associated with changes in fair value currently
recognized in capital markets noninterest income.
Other than the impact related to the immediate change in market value of the balance sheet, such as
MSR, these simulation models and related hedging strategies exclude the dynamics related to how fee
income and noninterest expense may be affected by actual changes in interest rates or expectations
of changes. See Note 15 Derivatives for additional discussion of these instruments.
LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT
ALCO focuses on liquidity management: the funding of assets with liabilities of the appropriate
duration, while mitigating the risk of unexpected cash needs. A key objective of liquidity
management is to ensure the continuous availability of funds to meet the demands of depositors,
other creditors, borrowers, and the requirements of ongoing operations. This objective is met by
maintaining liquid assets in the form of trading securities and securities available for sale,
growing core deposits, and the repayment of loans. ALCO is responsible for managing these needs by
taking into account the marketability of assets; the sources, stability, and availability of
funding; and the level of unfunded commitments. Subject to market conditions and compliance with
applicable regulatory requirements from time to time, funds are available from a number of sources
including core deposits, the securities available for sale portfolio, the Federal Reserve Banks,
access to Federal Reserve Bank programs, the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), access to the
overnight and term Federal Funds markets, and dealer and commercial customer repurchase agreements.
Over the past three years, FHN has significantly reduced its reliance on unsecured wholesale
borrowings. Currently the largest concentration of unsecured borrowings is federal funds purchased
from small bank correspondent customers. These funds are considered to be substantially more stable
than funds purchased in the national broker markets for federal funds due to the long historical
and reciprocal banking services between FHN and these correspondent banks. The remainder of FHNs
wholesale short-term borrowings are repurchase agreement transactions accounted for as secured
borrowings with the banks business
customers or Capital Markets broker dealer counterparties.
ALCO manages FHNs exposure to liquidity risk through a dynamic, real time forecasting methodology.
Base liquidity forecasts
are reviewed in ALCO monthly and are updated as financial conditions dictate. In addition to the
baseline liquidity reports,
robust stress testing of assumptions and funds availability are periodically reviewed. FHN
maintains a contingency funding plan
that may be executed should unexpected difficulties arise in accessing funding that affects FHN,
the industry as a whole, or
both. As a general rule, FHN strives to maintain excess liquidity equivalent to fifteen percent or
more of total assets.
Core deposits are a significant source of funding and have historically been a stable source of
liquidity for banks. Generally,
core deposits represent funding from a financial institutions customer base which provide
inexpensive, predictable pricing. The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures these deposits to the extent authorized by law.
Generally, these limits are $250
thousand per account owner. Total loans, excluding loans HFS and restricted real estate loans, to
core deposits ratio improved
to 100 percent in second quarter 2011 from 112 percent in second quarter 2010. This ratio has
improved due to a contraction of
the loan portfolio combined with growth in core deposits.
Both FHN and FTBNA may access the debt markets in order to provide funding through the issuance of
senior or subordinated
unsecured debt subject to market conditions and compliance with applicable regulatory requirements.
In fourth quarter 2010,
FHN completed the issuance of $500 million of non-callable fixed rate senior notes due in 2015. In
2005, FTBNA established a
bank note program which provided liquidity of $5.0 billion. It is not expected that FTBNA will
utilize this borrowing facility with its
current amount of excess liquidity. FTBNA has not issued any bank notes under the program in the
past three years and has
suspended it in order to save certain costs. As of June 30, 2011, FHN had no outstanding balances
related to the bank note
program. If FTBNA were to reactivate the program, certain program terms might have to be
renegotiated with the note agents
to reflect current market practices. FHN had issued $300 million of capital securities representing
guaranteed preferred
beneficial interests in $309 million of FHNs junior subordinated debentures through two Delaware
business trusts, wholly
owned by FHN, which were eligible for inclusion in tier 1 capital. In January 2011, FHN redeemed
$103 million of the
subordinated debentures issued to Capital I trust. FHN maintains $.7 billion of borrowings which
are secured by retail
104
residential real estate loans. A portion of these borrowings relate to trusts that were
consolidated in January 1, 2010 in
conjunction with the adoption of amendments to ASC 810. Holders of the trusts securities do not
have recourse to any assets
of FHN other than those specifically pledged to settle the trusts obligations.
Both FHN and FTBNA have the ability to generate liquidity by issuing preferred or common equity
subject to market conditions
and compliance with applicable regulatory requirements. In fourth quarter 2010, FHN completed a
common equity offering
which generated $263.1 million in net proceeds. After the closing of the equity and debt offering,
FHN redeemed all $866.5
million of the preferred shares issued in 2008 under the U.S. Treasurys Capital Purchase Program.
As of June 30, 2011,
FTBNA and subsidiaries had outstanding preferred shares of $.3 billion and are reflected as
noncontrolling interest on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. See Note 12 Preferred Stock and Other Capital
for additional information.
FHN also evaluates alternative sources of funding, including loan sales, syndications, and FHLB
borrowings in its management
of liquidity.
Parent company liquidity is maintained by cash flows stemming from dividends and interest payments
collected from
subsidiaries along with net proceeds from stock sales through employee plans, which represent the
primary sources of funds to
pay cash dividends to shareholders and interest to debt holders. The amount paid to the parent
company through FTBNA
common dividends is managed as part of FHNs overall cash management process, subject to applicable
regulatory restrictions.
Certain regulatory restrictions exist regarding the ability of FTBNA to transfer funds to FHN in
the form of cash, common
dividends, loans, or advances. At any given time, the pertinent portions of those regulatory
restrictions allow FTBNA to declare
preferred or common dividends without prior regulatory approval in an amount equal to FTBNAs
retained net income for the two
most recent completed years plus the current year to date. For any period, FTBNAs retained net
income generally is equal to
FTBNAs regulatory net income reduced by the preferred and common dividends declared by FTBNA.
Excess dividends in
either of the two most recent completed years may be offset with available retained net income in
the two years immediately
preceding it. Applying the applicable rules, FTBNAs total amount available for dividends was
negative $394.7 million as of
June 30, 2011. Consequently, FTBNA cannot pay common dividends to its sole common stockholder, FHN,
without prior
regulatory approval. FTBNA applied for and received approval to pay a dividend to the parent
company in the amount of $300
million in the fourth quarter 2010. The parent company utilized liquidity provided by this
dividend, funds from the debt and
equity offerings, and excess liquidity to redeem the TARP preferred shares, the related Warrant to
purchase common stock, and
the $103 million of subordinated debentures. FTBNA has requested approval from the OCC to declare
and pay dividends on its
preferred stock outstanding payable in October 2011.
Payment of a dividend to common shareholders of FHN is dependent on several factors which are all
considered by the Board.
These factors include FHNs current and prospective capital, liquidity, and other needs, applicable
regulatory restrictions, and
also availability of funds to FHN through a dividend from FTBNA. Additionally, the Federal Reserve
and the OCC have issued
policy statements generally requiring insured banks and bank holding companies to pay cash
dividends only out of current
operating earnings. Consequently, the decision of whether FHN will pay future dividends and the
amount of dividends will be
affected by current operating results. FHN paid a cash dividend of $.01 per share on July 1, 2011,
and the Board approved a
$.01 per share cash dividend payable on October 1, 2011, to shareholders of record on September 16,
2011.
Cash Flows
The Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows provide information on cash flows from
operating, investing, and
financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. The level of cash and cash
equivalents increased $142.6
million during the first half of 2011 from $768.8 million on December 31, 2010. Net cash used by
financing and operating
activities was more than offset by cash provided by investing activities in 2011. In 2010, the
level of cash and cash equivalents
increased $49.2 million to $967.8 million.
Cash provided by investing activities was $666.2 million in 2011, a decrease from $1.3 billion
during 2010. Cash provided by
investing activities was primarily driven by a reduction in the size of the loan portfolio totaling
$596.7 million and a $254.3 million
105
decline in interest-bearing cash in 2011. Activity related to the available for sale securities
portfolio resulted in $179.7 million
decline in cash as purchases more than offset sales and maturities during the first half of 2011.
Net cash used by financing activities was $226.2 million in 2011 compared to $755.1 million in
2010. In 2011, the decrease in
cash from financing activities was primarily driven by the reduction of term borrowings as $623.3
million of the remaining bank
notes matured and FHN redeemed subordinated debentures (TRUPs at 8.07 percent) in 2011. Funds from
short-term
borrowings declined $101.7 million primarily due to reduction in funding from Fed Funds Purchased.
The decline in cash from
financing activities was partially offset by an increase in deposits during 2011. In 2010, net cash
used by financing activities
was also affected by reductions in short-term and term borrowings which was mitigated by higher
deposits.
Net cash used by operating activities was $297.4 million in 2011 compared to $517.2 million in
2010. In 2011, significant
adjustments of net income to arrive at cash used by operating activities included the repurchase
and foreclosure provision,
deferred tax expense, and changes in operating assets and liabilities. Cash used by operating
activities was primarily driven by
capital markets activities as increases in trading securities and capital markets receivables
totaling $.9 billion more than offset
a $.5 billion increase in capital markets payables and trading liabilities. In 2010, net cash used
by operating activities was also
primarily driven by capital markets activities with an increase in trading securities and capital
markets receivables more than
offsetting an increase in operating liabilities and noncash-related income items.
REPURCHASE OBLIGATIONS, OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS, AND OTHER CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
Repurchase and Related Obligations from Loans Originated for Sale
Prior to 2009, as a means to provide liquidity for its legacy mortgage banking business, FHN
originated loans through its legacy
mortgage business, primarily first lien home loans, with the intention of selling them. Sales
typically were effected either as non-recourse
whole-loan sales or through non-recourse proprietary securitizations. Conventional conforming and
federally insured
single-family residential mortgage loans were sold predominately to GSEs. Many mortgage loan
originations, especially those
that did not meet criteria for whole loan sales to GSEs (nonconforming mortgage loans) were sold to
investors predominantly
through proprietary securitizations but also, to a lesser extent, through whole loan sales to
private non-GSE purchasers. FHN
also sold non-conventional loans with full or limited recourse to certain agencies under specific
government programs.
106
For non-recourse loan sales, FHN has exposure for repurchase of loans arising from claims that FHN
breached its
representations and warranties made to the purchasers at closing, and also exposure for investment
rescission or damages
arising from claims that offering documents were materially deficient in the case of loans
transferred through proprietary
securitizations. For loans sold with recourse, FHN has indemnity and repurchase exposure if the
loans default. See Note 9
Contingencies and Other Disclosures, which is incorporated herein by reference, for detail
regarding these transactions and
implications on FHNs potential repurchase obligations and avenues of investment rescission for
investors related to loans sold
through proprietary securitizations.
Since the end of 2008, FHN has experienced significantly elevated levels of claims to either
repurchase loans from the
purchaser or remit payment to the purchaser to make them whole for economic losses experienced
primarily because of loan
delinquencies. Such claims are pursued because purchasers allege that certain loans that were sold
violated representations
and warranties made by FHN at closing. While FHN has received claims from private investors from
whole loans sales, a
significant majority of claims relate to non-recourse whole loans sales to GSEs. FHN also has the
potential for financial
exposure from loans transferred through proprietary securitizations; however, at this time, FHN has
not received repurchase
claims from investors of proprietary securitizations alleging FHN breached representations and
warranties made at closing. See
Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosures for other actions taken by investors of proprietary
securitizations and also for a
discussion outlining differences between representations and warranties made by FHN for GSE loan
sales versus proprietary
securitizations.
Origination Data
From 2005 through 2008, FHN originated and sold $69.5 billion of first lien mortgage loans to GSEs.
GSE loans originated in
2005 through 2008 account for 94 percent of all repurchase requests/make-whole claims received
between the third quarter
2008 divestiture of certain mortgage banking operations and second quarter 2011. Since the 2008
divestiture, FHN has
continued the contraction of legacy mortgage banking activities which has resulted in multiple bulk
sales of mortgage servicing
rights. Consequently, as of June 30, 2011, FHN services only $9.7 billion of the loans that were
originated and sold to GSEs
thereby eliminating FHNs visibility into the current performance of a significant amount of the
loans sold to GSEs. In addition,
from 2000 through 2007, FHN securitized $47.0 billion of first lien loans without recourse. This
represents the entire period of
FHNs first lien securitization activities. Of the amount originally securitized, $36.7 billion
relates to securitization trusts that are
still active as approximately 30 securitization trusts have become inactive due to clean-up calls
exercised by FHN. The exercise
of cleanup calls resulted in termination of the Pooling and Servicing Agreements and reacquisition
of the related mortgage
loans. As of June 30, 2011, FHN still services substantially all of the remaining loans transferred
through proprietary
securitizations.
The following table summarizes the loan composition of the private securitizations of FHN from 2000
through 2007:
Table 14 Composition of Off-Balance Sheet Proprietary Securitizations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original UPB |
|
|
Original UPB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for All |
|
|
for Active |
|
|
UPB as of |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Securitizations (a) |
|
|
Securitizations (a) |
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
Loan type: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jumbo (b) |
|
$ |
27,062,825 |
|
|
$ |
16,786,355 |
|
|
$ |
5,465,332 |
|
Alt A |
|
|
19,946,023 |
|
|
|
19,946,023 |
|
|
|
7,727,494 |
|
|
Total proprietary securitizations |
|
$ |
47,008,848 |
|
|
$ |
36,732,378 |
|
|
$ |
13,192,826 |
|
|
Proprietary securitizations were originated during vintage years 2000 through 2007. Does not
include amounts related to consolidated securitization trusts.
(a) |
|
Original principal balances obtained from trustee statements. |
(b) |
|
UPB as of June 30, 2011 adjusted for clean-up calls exercised by FHN. |
The remaining jumbo mortgage loans originated and sold by FHN had weighted average FICO scores
of approximately 733 and
weighted average CLTV ratios of approximately 77 percent at origination. Alt-A loans consisted of a
variety of non-conforming
products that typically have greater credit risk due to various issues such as higher CLTV or DTI
ratios, reduced documentation,
107
or other factors. As of June 30, 2011, 10.20 percent of the jumbo mortgage loans were 90 days or
more delinquent and 19.79
percent of the Alt-A loans were 90 days or more delinquent .
At June 30, 2011, the repurchase request pipeline contained no repurchase requests related to the
first lien securitized loans
based on claims related to breaches of representations and warranties. At June 30, 2011, FHN had
not reserved for exposure
for repurchase of loans arising from claims that FHN breached its representations and warranties
made in securitizations at
closing, nor for exposure for investment rescission or damages arising from claims by investors
that the offering documents
under which the loans were securitized were materially deficient.
Active Pipeline
The amount of repurchase and make-whole claims is accumulated into the active pipeline. The
active pipeline includes the
amount of claims for repurchase, make-whole payments, and information requests from purchasers of
loans originated and sold
through FHNs legacy mortgage banking business. Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) was required for
certain of the loans
sold to GSEs and that were securitized. PMI generally was provided for first lien loans that were
sold to GSEs or securitized
that had a loan-to-value ratio at origination of greater than 80 percent. Although unresolved PMI
cancellation notices are not
formal repurchase requests, FHN includes these in the active pipeline and in the analysis for
estimating loss content for loans
sold to GSEs.
For purposes of quantifying the amount of loans underlying the repurchase/make-whole claim or PMI
cancellation notice, FHN
uses the current UPB in all cases if the amount is available. If current UPB is unavailable, the
original loan amount is
substituted for the current UPB. When neither is available, the claim amount is used as an estimate
of current UPB.
Generally, the amount of a loan subject to a repurchase/make-whole claim or with open PMI issues
remains in the active
pipeline throughout the appeals process with a GSE or PMI company until parties agree on the
ultimate outcome. FHN reviews
each claim and PMI cancellation notice individually to determine the appropriate response by FHN
(e.g. appeal, provide
additional information, or repurchase loan or remit make-whole payment, or reflect cancellation of
PMI). Contractual
agreements with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac state a response should be completed within 30 days of
receiving a repurchase
request. Working arrangements with both agencies include regular communications to review the
current pipeline as well as
address any concerns requiring immediate attention. Given the accumulation of GSE repurchase
requests at FHN and backlog
at the GSEs, FHN has been able to take additional time as needed to complete repurchase request
reviews. At this point, FHN
has not suffered any penalties from responses occurring after the 30-day contractual period. The
volume of new claims, slow
responses from GSEs and PMI companies, and an iterative resolution process contribute to the
elevated active pipeline.
108
The following table provides a rollforward of the active repurchase request pipeline, including
related unresolved PMI
cancellation notices for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010:
Table 15 Rollforward of the Active Pipeline
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Liens |
|
|
2nd Liens |
|
|
HELOC |
|
|
TOTAL |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Legacy mortgage banking repurchase/other requests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance April 1, 2011 |
|
|
1,779 |
|
|
$ |
364,256 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
$ |
16,885 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
1,377 |
|
|
|
2,123 |
|
|
$ |
382,518 |
|
Additions |
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
132,677 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
134,098 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(725 |
) |
|
|
(171,009 |
) |
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
(13,344 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(969 |
) |
|
|
(184,353 |
) |
Adjustments (a) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(1,201 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(2,164 |
) |
|
Ending balance June 30, 2011 |
|
|
1,776 |
|
|
$ |
324,847 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
3,932 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
1,892 |
|
|
$ |
330,099 |
|
|
Legacy mortgage banking PMI cancellation notices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance April 1, 2011 |
|
|
640 |
|
|
$ |
146,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
$ |
146,798 |
|
Additions |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
48,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
48,122 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
(63,702 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
(63,702 |
) |
Adjustments (a) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(10,486 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(10,486 |
) |
|
Ending balance June 30, 2011 |
|
|
541 |
|
|
$ |
120,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
$ |
120,732 |
|
|
Total ending active pipeline June 30, 2011 (b) |
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
$ |
445,579 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
$ |
3,932 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
$ |
1,320 |
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
$ |
450,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Liens |
|
|
2nd Liens |
|
|
HELOC |
|
|
TOTAL |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Legacy mortgage banking repurchase/other requests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance January 1, 2011 |
|
|
1,718 |
|
|
$ |
377,735 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
$ |
18,025 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
$ |
1,022 |
|
|
|
2,087 |
|
|
$ |
396,782 |
|
Additions |
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
295,364 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
298,208 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(1,512 |
) |
|
|
(348,831 |
) |
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
(15,851 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,801 |
) |
|
|
(364,682 |
) |
Adjustments (a) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
Ending balance June 30, 2011 |
|
|
1,776 |
|
|
$ |
324,847 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
3,932 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
1,892 |
|
|
$ |
330,099 |
|
|
Legacy mortgage PMI cancellation notices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance January 1, 2011 |
|
|
596 |
|
|
$ |
137,373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
$ |
137,373 |
|
Additions |
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
104,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
104,937 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(465 |
) |
|
|
(108,191 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(465 |
) |
|
|
(108,191 |
) |
Adjustments (a) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(13,387 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(13,387 |
) |
|
Ending balance June 30, 2011 |
|
|
541 |
|
|
$ |
120,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
$ |
120,732 |
|
|
Total ending active pipeline June 30, 2011 (b) |
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
$ |
445,579 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
$ |
3,932 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
$ |
1,320 |
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
$ |
450,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Liens |
|
|
2nd Liens |
|
|
HELOC |
|
|
TOTAL |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Legacy mortgage banking repurchase/other requests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance April 1, 2010 |
|
|
834 |
|
|
$ |
173,294 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
$ |
4,023 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
$ |
1,127 |
|
|
|
919 |
|
|
$ |
178,444 |
|
Additions |
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
146,205 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
2,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
149,010 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
|
(50,495 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(1,339 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
(52,140 |
) |
|
Ending balance June 30, 2010 |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
$ |
269,004 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
5,489 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
$ |
275,314 |
|
|
Legacy mortgage banking PMI cancellation notices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance April 1, 2010 |
|
|
571 |
|
|
$ |
126,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
$ |
126,026 |
|
Additions |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
31,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
31,454 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(21,722 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(94 |
) |
|
|
(21,722 |
) |
|
Ending balance June 30, 2010 |
|
|
629 |
|
|
$ |
135,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
$ |
135,758 |
|
|
Total ending active pipeline June 30, 2010 (b) |
|
|
1,897 |
|
|
$ |
404,762 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
$ |
5,489 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
821 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
$ |
411,072 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Liens |
|
|
2nd Liens |
|
|
HELOC |
|
|
TOTAL |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Legacy mortgage banking repurchase/other requests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance January 1, 2010 |
|
|
702 |
|
|
$ |
149,829 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
$ |
2,335 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
354 |
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
$ |
152,518 |
|
Additions |
|
|
1,008 |
|
|
|
217,903 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
6,349 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
773 |
|
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
225,025 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(442 |
) |
|
|
(98,728 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(3,195 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
(102,229 |
) |
|
Ending balance June 30, 2010 |
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
$ |
269,004 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
5,489 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
$ |
275,314 |
|
|
Legacy mortgage PMI cancellation notices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance January 1, 2010 |
|
|
452 |
|
|
$ |
103,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
$ |
103,170 |
|
Additions |
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
79,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
79,120 |
|
Decreases |
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
(46,532 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
(46,532 |
) |
|
Ending balance June 30, 2010 |
|
|
629 |
|
|
$ |
135,758 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
$ |
135,758 |
|
|
Total ending active pipeline June 30, 2010 (b) |
|
|
1,897 |
|
|
$ |
404,762 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
$ |
5,489 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
821 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
$ |
411,072 |
|
|
(a) |
|
Generally, adjustments reflect reclassifications between repurchase requests and PMI
cancellation notices and/or updates to UPB. |
(b) |
|
Active pipeline excludes repurchase requests related to HELOCs sold in connection with branch
sales. |
109
The following graph depicts inflows into the active pipeline by claimant type for each quarter
during 2010 and 2011:
As of June 30, 2011, GSEs account for 97 percent of all actual repurchase/make-whole requests in
the pipeline and 83 percent
of the total active pipeline, inclusive of PMI cancellation notices and all other claims. For loans
in the active pipeline for which
FHN has received notification of PMI cancellation, 58 percent relate to loans sold to GSEs.
Consistent with originations, a
majority of GSE claims have been from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and 2007 represents the vintage
with the highest volume
of claims. However, in late 2010, and continuing through second quarter 2011, the mix of
repurchase/make-whole requests
began to shift towards the 2008 origination vintage from the earlier vintages.
The most common reasons for GSE repurchase demands are claimed misrepresentations related to
missing documents in the
loan file, issues related to employment and income (such as misrepresented stated-income or
falsified employment documents
and/or verifications), and undisclosed borrower debt. Since the 2008 divestiture, less than full
documentation loans accounted
for approximately 25 percent of GSE repurchase and make-whole claims while approximately 75 percent
of the claims have
resulted from loans originated as full documentation loans. The proportion of originations versus
repurchase/make-whole
claims between documentation-type has remained relatively unchanged since 2008. Additionally, total
repurchase and makewhole
claims related to private whole loan sales of sub-prime and option adjustable-rate mortgages have
accounted for less
than 5 percent of all claims since the divestiture in 2008.
110
The following table provides information regarding resolutions (outflows) of the active pipeline
during the three and six month
periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
Table 17 Active Pipeline Resolutions and Other Outflows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
|
UPB (a) |
|
|
Number |
|
|
UPB (a) |
|
|
|
|
Repurchase, make-whole,
settlement resolutions |
|
|
306 |
|
|
$ |
67,646 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
$ |
33,807 |
|
Rescissions or denials |
|
|
667 |
|
|
$ |
106,719 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
15,345 |
|
Other, PMI, information requests |
|
|
262 |
|
|
$ |
73,690 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
24,710 |
|
|
Total resolutions |
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
$ |
248,055 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
$ |
73,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Number |
|
|
UPB (a) |
|
|
Number |
|
|
UPB (a) |
|
|
|
|
Repurchase, make-whole,
settlement resolutions |
|
|
634 |
|
|
$ |
137,750 |
|
|
|
311 |
|
|
$ |
63,402 |
|
Rescissions or denials |
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
$ |
197,952 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
25,564 |
|
Other, PMI, information requests |
|
|
541 |
|
|
$ |
137,171 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
59,795 |
|
|
Total resolutions |
|
|
2,266 |
|
|
$ |
472,873 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
$ |
148,761 |
|
|
(a) |
|
When available, FHN uses current UPB in all cases. If current UPB is unavailable, the
original loan amount is substituted for current UPB. When neither is available, the claim amount
is used as an estimate of current UPB. |
Total resolutions disclosed in Table 17 Active Pipeline Resolutions and Other Outflows
include both favorable and unfavorable
resolutions and are reflected as decreases in the Rollforward of the Active Pipeline in Table 15.
The UPB of actual
repurchases, make-whole, settlement resolutions, which was $67.6 million during second quarter
2011, represents the UPB of
loans for which FHN has incurred a loss on the actual repurchase of a loan, or where FHN has
reimbursed a claimant for
economic losses incurred. When estimating the accrued liability using loss factors based on actual
historical experience, FHN
has applied cumulative average loss severities ranging between 50 and 60 percent of the UPB of the
repurchased loan or
make-whole claim. When loans are repurchased or make-whole payments have been made, the associated
loss content on the
repurchase, make-whole, or settlement resolution is reflected as a net realized loss in Table 18
Reserves for Repurchase and
Foreclosure Losses.
Rescissions or denials, which were $106.7 million in second quarter 2011, represent the amount of
repurchase requests and
make-whole claims where FHN was able to resolve without incurring losses. While cumulative average
rescission rates have
ranged between 45 and 55 percent since the 2008 divestiture, the repurchase and make-whole
rescission rate in second
quarter 2011 was nearly 60 percent as more recent repurchase requests have been successfully
appealed primarily due to the
nature of more recent claims. Other, PMI, information requests, which were $73.7 million during
second quarter 2011, includes
providing information to claimant, issues related to PMI coverage, and other items. Resolutions in
this category include both
favorable and unfavorable outcomes with PMI companies, including situations where PMI was
ultimately cancelled. While FHN
has assessed the loans with PMI issues for loss content in estimating the repurchase liability, FHN
will not realize loss (a
decrease of the repurchase and foreclosure liability) unless a repurchase/make-whole claim is
submitted and such request is
unfavorably resolved.
Repurchase Accrual Methodology
The estimated probable incurred losses that result from these obligations are derived from loss
severities that are reflective of
default and delinquency trends in residential real estate loans and lower housing prices, which
result in fair value marks below
par for repurchased loans when the loans are recorded on FHNs balance sheet upon repurchase. In
estimation of the accrued
liability for loan repurchases and make-whole obligations, FHN estimates probable incurred losses
in the population of all loans
sold based on trends in claims requests and actual loss severities observed by management. The
liability includes accruals for
probable losses beyond what is observable in the ending pipeline of repurchase/make-whole requests
and active PMI
cancellations at any given balance sheet date. The estimation process begins with internally
developed proprietary models that
are used to assist in developing a baseline in evaluating inherent repurchase-related loss content.
These models are designed
to capture historical loss content from actual repurchase activity experienced. The baseline for
the repurchase reserve uses
historical loss factors that are applied to the loan pools originated in 2001 through 2008 and sold
in years 2001 through 2009.
Loss factors, tracked by year of loss, are calculated using actual losses incurred on repurchases
or make-whole arrangements.
111
The historical loss factors experienced are accumulated for each sale vintage and are applied to more recent sale vintages to
estimate probable incurred losses not yet realized.
In order to incorporate more current events, such as the level of repurchase requests or PMI cancellation notices, FHN then
overlays management judgment within its estimation process for establishing appropriate reserve levels. For repurchase
requests related to breach of representations and warranties, the active pipeline is segregated into various components (e.g.,
requestor, repurchase, or make-whole) and current rescission (successful resolutions) and loss severity rates are applied to
calculate estimated losses attributable to the current pipeline. When assessing the adequacy of the repurchase reserve,
management also considers trends in the amounts and composition of new inflows into the pipeline. FHN has observed loss
severities (actual losses incurred as a percentage of the UPB) ranging between 50 percent and 60 percent of the principal
balance of the repurchased loans and cumulative average rescission rates between 45 percent and 55 percent of the
repurchase and make-whole requests. FHN then compares the estimated losses inherent within the pipeline with current
reserve levels. On June 30, 2011, the active pipeline was $450.8 million with over 90 percent of all unresolved repurchase and
make-whole claims relating to loans sold to GSEs.
For purposes of estimating loss content, FHN also considers reviewed PMI cancellation notices where coverage has been
cancelled. When assessing loss content related to loans where PMI has been cancelled, FHN first reviews the amount of
unresolved PMI cancellations that are in the active pipeline and adjusts for any known facts or trends observed by management.
Similar to the methodology for actual repurchase/make-whole requests, FHN applies loss factors (including probability and loss
severity ratios) that were derived from actual incurred losses in past vintages to the amount of unresolved PMI pipeline for loans
that were sold to GSEs. For GSE PMI cancellation notices, the methodology for determining the accrued liability contemplates
a higher probability of loss compared with that applied to GSE repurchase/make-whole requests as FHN has been less
successful in favorably resolving mortgage insurance cancellation notifications with PMI companies. Loss severity rates applied
to GSE PMI cancellation notifications are consistent with those applied to actual GSE claims. For GSE PMI cancellation
notifications where coverage has been ultimately cancelled and are no longer included in the active pipeline, FHN applies a 100
percent repurchase rate in anticipation that such loans ultimately will result in repurchase/make-whole requests from the GSEs
since PMI coverage for certain loans is a GSE requirement. In determining adequacy of the repurchase reserve, FHN
considered $208.9 million in UPB of loans sold where PMI coverage was cancelled for all loan sales and securitizations.
Repurchase and Foreclosure Liability
Management considered the level and trends of repurchase requests as well as PMI cancellation notices when determining the
adequacy of the repurchase and foreclosure liability. Although the pipeline of requests remains elevated, FHN also considers
that a majority of these sales ceased in third quarter 2008 when FHN sold its national mortgage origination business. FHN
compares the estimated probable incurred losses within the pipeline and the estimated losses resulting from the baseline model
with current reserve levels. Changes in the estimated required liability levels are recorded as necessary. There are certain
second liens and HELOCs subject to repurchase claims that are not included in the active pipeline as these loans were
originated and sold through different channels. Liability estimation for potential repurchase obligations related to these second
liens and HELOCs was determined outside of the methodology for loans originated and sold through the national legacy
mortgage origination platform.
112
The following table provides a rollforward of the repurchase liability by loan product type for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2011 and 2010:
Table 18 Reserves for Repurchase and Foreclosure Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
First Liens |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
180,945 |
|
|
$ |
117,906 |
|
|
$ |
176,283 |
|
|
$ |
104,463 |
|
Provision for repurchase and foreclosure losses |
|
|
24,563 |
|
|
|
58,024 |
|
|
|
66,284 |
|
|
|
91,874 |
|
Net realized losses |
|
|
(38,263 |
) |
|
|
(19,996 |
) |
|
|
(75,321 |
) |
|
|
(40,403 |
) |
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
167,245 |
|
|
$ |
155,934 |
|
|
$ |
167,246 |
|
|
$ |
155,934 |
|
|
Second Liens |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
2,055 |
|
|
$ |
8,094 |
|
|
$ |
6,571 |
|
|
$ |
1,269 |
|
Provision for repurchase and foreclosure losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,028 |
) |
|
|
(4,517 |
) |
|
|
4,797 |
|
Net realized losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
2,055 |
|
|
$ |
6,066 |
|
|
$ |
2,054 |
|
|
$ |
6,066 |
|
|
HELOC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
2,589 |
|
|
$ |
2,781 |
|
|
$ |
2,589 |
|
|
$ |
2,781 |
|
Provision for foreclosure losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(178 |
) |
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
2,589 |
|
|
$ |
2,603 |
|
|
$ |
2,589 |
|
|
$ |
2,603 |
|
|
Total Reserves for Repurchase and Foreclosure
Losses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
185,589 |
|
|
$ |
128,781 |
|
|
$ |
185,443 |
|
|
$ |
108,513 |
|
Provision for repurchase and foreclosure losses |
|
|
24,563 |
|
|
|
55,996 |
|
|
|
61,767 |
|
|
|
96,671 |
|
Net realized losses |
|
|
(38,263 |
) |
|
|
(20,174 |
) |
|
|
(75,321 |
) |
|
|
(40,581 |
) |
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
171,889 |
|
|
$ |
164,603 |
|
|
$ |
171,889 |
|
|
$ |
164,603 |
|
|
The liability for repurchase and foreclosure losses was $171.9 million as of June 30, 2011, compared to $164.6 million as of
June 30, 2010. The increase in the liability since second quarter 2010 is primarily a result of growth in the active pipeline and
continued inflow of new claims during 2010 through second quarter 2011. In second quarter 2011, FHN recognized expense of
$24.6 million to increase the repurchase and foreclosure liability compared with $56.0 million in 2010. Generally, since the
divestiture of the legacy mortgage banking business in 2008, the amount of inflow into the active pipeline increased each
quarter until the end of 2010. However, pipeline inflows and the ending active pipeline declined from the end of 2010 with a
greater amount of resolutions than new claims in second quarter 2011. In the second quarter of 2011 and 2010, success rates
on putbacks and the loss severity rates applied to the pipeline inflow was generally consistent in both periods.
Net realized losses for the repurchase of first lien loans or make-whole payments increased to $38.3 million during 2011
compared with $20.2 million during 2010. The first lien net realized losses in Table 18 reflect net losses on $67.6 million of
repurchase, make-whole, and settlement resolutions reflected in Table
17 Active Pipeline Resolutions and Other Outflows. In
2011, the net realized losses incurred were 57 percent of the UPB of repurchase/make-whole requests resolved through the
second quarter. In 2010, first lien net realized losses were $20.2 million representing a 60 percent actual loss severity.
Generally, repurchased loans are included in loans HFS and recognized at fair value at the time of repurchase, which
contemplates the loans performance status and estimated liquidation value. The UPB of loans that were repurchased in
second quarter 2011 was $20.0 million compared with $28.8 million during 2010. As of June 30, 2011, the UPB of all
repurchased loans in HFS was $114.3 million with an associated fair value of $70.3 million. FHN has elected to continue
recognition of these loans at fair value in periods subsequent to reacquisition. After the loan repurchase is completed,
classification (performing versus nonperforming) of the repurchased loans is determined based on an additional assessment of
the credit characteristics of the loan in accordance with FHNs internal credit policies and guidelines consistent with other loans
FHN retains on the balance sheet. Refer to the discussion of repurchase and foreclosure reserves under Critical Accounting
Policies and also Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosures for additional information regarding FHNs repurchase
obligations.
113
Industry Repurchase Trends
FHN, like many other financial institutions that originated and sold significant amounts of mortgage loans, has experienced
elevated exposure to repurchase obligations from buyers. More recently, at least one industry participant has announced that a
settlement has been reached with institutional private investors
in securitizations (although still subject to court approval). Additionally, others have reached settlements
with GSEs in order to reduce future repurchase
requests and mitigate losses for the respective financial institution for the repurchase of loans.
There are several reasons that could cause FHNs exposure and associated losses to differ from the experience of others within
the industry or to diverge from FHNs experience to date with GSEs. For proprietary securitizations, variations in product mix of
loan originations and investors during those periods could create disparities in the ultimate exposure to repurchase obligations
between FHN and others within the industry. For example, FHN transferred jumbo and Alt-A first lien mortgage loans in
proprietary securitizations whereas others within the industry could have a mix that includes larger amounts of sub-prime loans
which could result in varying amounts of repurchase exposure. The performance of loans securitized by FHN versus industry
peers could also create dissimilarities in exposure and associated losses.
Additionally, FHN has a finite amount of loans that are subject to potential repurchase obligations. While FHN was an originator
and servicer of residential mortgage loans and HELOCs during the years preceding the collapse of the housing market,
substantially all of its mortgage banking operations was sold in third quarter 2008. Therefore, all originations ceased through
this national channel while industry peers continue to originate loans.
Other reasons FHNs experience could deviate from industry peers or otherwise include: (1) FHN has limited insight into
industry peers estimation methodologies; (2) other companies may have better access to the current status of the loans they
sold due to their retention of servicing for those loans; and (3) the current environment, where purchasers of loans are under
significant pressure to reduce losses, has no recent historical precedent and therefore is inherently unpredictable. With the sale
of national mortgage banking operations and the strategic decision to focus on core banking businesses, FHN executed
numerous bulk sales of its servicing portfolio (primarily GSE loans) to various buyers. Prior to the sale, the UPB of the loans in the servicing portfolio
was approximately $98 billion compared with approximately $26 billion as of June 30, 2011. While FHN continues to service
substantially all of the loans sold through proprietary securitizations, only $9.7 billion of the loans that were sold to GSEs
continue to be serviced by FHN. For loans originated and sold but no longer serviced, FHN does not have visibility into current
loan information such as principal payoffs, refinance activity, delinquency trends, and loan modification activity that may reduce
repurchase exposure or impact reserve estimation.
Reinsurance Obligations
A wholly-owned subsidiary of FHN entered into agreements with several providers of private mortgage insurance whereby the
subsidiary agreed to accept insurance risk for specified loss corridors for pools of loans originated in each contract year in
exchange for a portion of the PMI premiums paid by borrowers (i.e., reinsurance arrangements). The loss corridors varied for
each primary insurer for each contract year. The estimation of FHNs exposure to losses under these arrangements involved
the determination of FHNs maximum loss exposure by applying the low and high ends of the loss corridor range to a fixed
amount that is specified in each contract. FHN then performed an estimation of total loss content within each insured pool of
loans to determine the degree to which its loss corridor had been penetrated. Management obtained the assistance of a third-party
actuarial firm in developing its estimation of loss content. This process included consideration of factors such as
delinquency trends, default rates, and housing prices which were used to estimate both the frequency and severity of losses.
No new reinsurance arrangements were initiated after 2008. As of June 30, 2011, FHN had settled all of its reinsurance
obligations with primary insurers through termination of the related reinsurance agreement and transfer of the associated trust
assets.
114
The following table provides a rollforward of the reinsurance reserve for the periods ended June
30, 2011 and 2010:
Table 19 Reserves for Reinsurance Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
1,698 |
|
|
$ |
29,480 |
|
|
$ |
11,187 |
|
|
$ |
29,321 |
|
Expense recognized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,267 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(789 |
) |
Payments to primary insurers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,490 |
) |
|
|
(2,757 |
) |
|
|
(1,809 |
) |
Reduction of liability from settlements |
|
|
(1,698 |
) |
|
|
(13,589 |
) |
|
|
(8,430 |
) |
|
|
(13,589 |
) |
|
Ending balance |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,134 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
13,134 |
|
|
MARKET UNCERTAINTIES AND PROSPECTIVE TRENDS
Continued uncertainties surrounding the housing market, the national economy, and the regulatory environment will continue to
present challenges for FHN. Despite the significant reduction of legacy national lending operations, the ongoing economic
stress could continue to affect borrower defaults resulting in elevated repurchase losses. See the Repurchase and Related
Obligations from Loans Originated for Sale section and Critical Accounting Policies for additional discussion regarding FHNs
repurchase obligations. Although the economy has shown some signs of improvement, economic conditions could regress and
could result in increased credit costs and loan loss provisioning. A slow or uneven economic recovery or deterioration could
continue to suppress loan demand from borrowers resulting in continued pressure on net interest income.
Regulatory Matters
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (Reform Law) mandates significant change across
the industry and authorizes many expansive new regulations to be issued in the future. It is uncertain at this time exactly how
the Reform Law and associated regulations will affect FHN and the industry. It is likely, however, that in the foreseeable future
the Reform Law will result in increased compliance costs and risk while also reducing revenues and margins of certain products.
Because the full impact of the Reform Law may not be known for some time, FHN will continue to assess the effect of the
legislation on the Company as the associated regulations are adopted.
The Durbin Amendment to the Reform Law empowers the Federal Reserve Board (FRB) to set prices for debit interchange
services that banks provide. In second quarter 2011, the FRB finalized the debit card interchange rule capping base fees at 21
cents per transaction with an additional 5 basis points available to cover fraud losses. Based on this final ruling, it estimated
that FHN s annual revenue from interchange fees could by reduced by approximately $15 million to $20 million. A substantial
portion of the lost revenue should be mitigated by increasing transactional and product fees, modification of deposit products,
and reducing fee waivers.
International banking industry regulators have largely agreed upon significant changes in the regulation of capital required to be
held by banks and their holding companies to support their businesses. The new international rules, known as Basel III,
generally increase the capital required to be held and narrow the types of instruments which will qualify as providing appropriate
capital. The Basel III requirements are complex and will be phased in over many years. The Basel III rules do not apply to U.S.
banks or holding companies automatically. Among other things, the Reform Law requires U.S. regulators to reform the system
under which the safety and soundness of banks and other financial institutions, individually and systemically, are regulated.
That reform effort will include the regulation of capital. It is not known whether or to what extent the U.S. regulators will
incorporate elements of Basel III into the reformed U.S. regulatory system, but it is expected that the U.S. reforms will include an
increase in capital requirements and a narrowing of what qualifies as appropriate capital.
Foreclosure Practices
The focus on judicial foreclosure practices of financial institutions nationwide has expanded to include non-judicial foreclosures
and loss mitigation practices and the effective coordination of foreclosure and loss mitigation activities, which could impact FHN
through increased operational and legal costs.
115
By the end of 2010, FHN had reviewed its foreclosure processes relating to its portfolio loans and no material issues were
identified. FHN has continued to review and revise its foreclosure processes, as appropriate, in coordination with loss mitigation
practices and to continue to monitor these processes with the goal of conforming them to changing servicing requirements as
appropriate.
FHNs national mortgage and servicing platforms were sold in August 2008 and the related servicing activities, including
foreclosure and loss mitigation of the still-owned portion of FHNs mortgage servicing portfolio are outsourced through a
subservicing arrangement (the 2008 subservicing agreement) with the platform buyer (the 2008 subservicer). Regarding the subserviced loan portfolio, under the
terms of the 2008 subservicing agreement, the subservicer is required to service the loans covered in accordance with: applicable
law, including regulatory requirements; applicable servicing requirements as set forth in sale, securitization, agency guide,
insurer, investor agreements; the mortgage loan documents; and accepted servicing practices of a prudent mortgage lending
servicer including evolving interpretations of applicable servicing requirements including new requirements as defined in the
subservicing agreement. The 2008 subservicing agreement also contains a provision allowing the 2008 subservicer to follow FHNs
practices as they existed for the 180 days prior to August 2008 if they are followed in all material respects utilizing personnel of
equivalent experience and existing systems and processes unless and until the 2008 subservicer becomes aware that the
servicing practices do not comply with applicable servicing requirements. The 2008 subservicer would be required to indemnify
FHN for breach of the terms of the 2008 subservicing agreement or for continuing a practice with knowledge that it violated accepted
servicing requirements. FHN has worked with the 2008 subservicer to stay abreast of evolving regulatory, investor and where
applicable, judicial requirements relating to foreclosures and loss mitigation and insure their implementation.
The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and other banking regulators have completed examinations of the
foreclosure practices of 14 federally regulated mortgage servicers, including FHNs 2008 subservicer, and have announced that
they have entered into consent decrees with several of the institutions that impose new servicing standards in the areas of
foreclosure and loss mitigation. The 2008 subservicer has advised FHN that it has implemented or is in the process of
implementing the new servicing standards. As a result of the above examinations, on June 30, 2011 the OCC issued
Supervisory Guidance relating to Foreclosure Management in OCC Bulletin 2011-29 setting forth the OCCs expectations for
the oversight and management of mortgage foreclosure activities for national banks, and requiring self-assessments of
foreclosure management practices including compliance with legal requirements, and testing and file reviews. The Supervisory
Guidance incorporates by reference the April 2011 Interagency Review of Foreclosure Practices which incorporates the
foreclosure practices examinations findings referenced above and OCC third-party vendor management requirements including
the application of such requirements to entities including law firms involved in the foreclosure process. If weaknesses are
discovered in the foreclosure management process through the self-assessment, corrective action is required including
remediation where appropriate for financial harm to borrowers. FHN is reviewing the Supervisory Guidance and anticipates
utilizing a third party for its self-assessment of mortgage servicing in the areas of loss mitigation and foreclosure practices.
Going forward, FHNs assessment will include its new subservicer (see discussion regarding new subservicer under the
Mortgage Subservicing Agreement section). In connection with the 2008 subservicers self assessment, FHN will cooperate
with the prior subservicer to identify any servicing deficiencies in foreclosure and loss mitigation that impact FHNs subserviced
loans.
In addition, the attorneys general of all 50 states have concluded a joint investigation of foreclosure practices across the industry
and issued a 27 page settlement term sheet outlining sweeping changes in servicing practices and substantial penalties. The
media have reported that the attorneys general, the Justice Department, the Department of HUD, the Federal Trade
Commission, and the Treasury Department are attempting to negotiate a settlement with several large mortgage servicers.
FHN is not a party to those discussions and FHNs 2008 subservicer has advised it has not been involved in those discussions.
Although FHN is not a party to the settlement discussions, the terms of the final settlement will have an industry wide impact on
servicing practices related to loss mitigations and foreclosure.
Also, as it relates to foreclosure practices, there have been both favorable and unfavorable rulings by courts in various states
involving the requirements for proof of ownership of securitized mortgage loans. The ultimate impact of these decisions on the
procedures and documentation required to foreclose securitized mortgage loans is not yet fully developed but could be
116
unfavorable. FHN continues to work with its 2008 subservicer and foreclosure counsel with the goal of ensuring that
appropriate proof of ownership and documentation is presented at the time of each foreclosure proceeding.
FHN anticipates industry wide changes in foreclosure and loss mitigation practices in response to the new servicing standards
introduced by the OCC including those identified in OCC Supervisory Guidance and other federal regulators in the consent
decrees, the FRBs proposal on servicing practices, regulations issued by the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau, and state
laws modifying foreclosure and loss mitigation requirements. FHN cannot predict the costs of implementing the new servicing
requirements. It also remains unclear what actions will be taken by individual states through attorneys general or other third
parties including borrowers, related to foreclosure and loss mitigation practices in the industry or specific actions by FHN or by
its subservicer. FHN cannot predict the amount of additional operating costs related to foreclosure delays
including required process changes, increased default services, extended periods of servicing advances and the recoverability of such advances,
legal expenses, or other costs that may be incurred as a result of
the internal reviews or external actions. Accordingly, FHN is unable to determine a probable loss or estimate a range of
reasonably possible loss due to uncertainty related to these matters. No reserve has been established.
Subserviced Loan Modification Programs
The significant increase in the volume of delinquencies and defaults in residential mortgage loans coupled with the complexities
of various loan modification programs has resulted in increased subservicing costs, expanded regulatory supervision, and
increased exposure to borrower and investor complaints and litigation.
Since 2008, residential mortgage loan servicers have implemented numerous loan modification and foreclosure relief programs
according to evolving investor requirements, applicable laws and accepted servicing practices. Approximately 140,000
residential mortgage loans were subserviced for FHN as of June 30, 2011, consisting primarily of GSE loans and loans in
proprietary securitizations. Loss mitigation programs are available to eligible borrowers with GSE and securitization loans. The
programs implemented by the GSEs are based largely on the HAMP and other programs developed by federal agencies. The
loans in proprietary securitizations are subject to proprietary modification guidelines developed by FHN in compliance with the
terms of the securitization agreements. FHNs proprietary modification program conforms to industry practices as it relates to
the specific requirements of securitized loans.
Mortgage Subservicing Agreement
FHN maintains a sizeable mortgage servicing portfolio from legacy mortgage operations which has been subserviced by the
purchaser of the national mortgage business since 2008. The 2008 subservicing agreement will expire in August 2011. FHN has
entered into a contract with a new subservicer that will take over the servicing of these mortgage loans for FHN. FHN currently
expects that under the new subservicing agreement, FHNs direct expense from subservicing fees will increase by
approximately $3 million to $4 million per quarter, which are expected to be offset in part by improved loss mitigation results and
reduced losses overall. In connection with the new subservicing agreement, FHN expects to incur approximately $5 million to $6
million of transaction costs associated with the transition in third quarter 2011.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
FHNs accounting policies are fundamental to understanding managements discussion and analysis of results of operations
and financial condition. The Consolidated Financial Statements of FHN are prepared in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practices within the industries in which it operates. The
preparation of the financial statements requires management to make certain judgments and assumptions in determining
accounting estimates. Accounting estimates are considered critical if (1) the estimate requires management to make
assumptions about matters that were highly uncertain at the time the accounting estimate was made and (2) different estimates
reasonably could have been used in the current period, or changes in the accounting estimate are reasonably likely to occur
from period to period, that would have a material impact on the presentation of FHNs financial condition, changes in financial
condition or results of operations.
117
It is managements practice to discuss critical accounting policies with the Board of Directors
Audit Committee including the development, selection, and disclosure of the critical accounting
estimates. Management believes the following critical accounting policies are both important to the
portrayal of the companys financial condition and results of operations and require subjective or
complex judgments. These judgments about critical accounting estimates are based on information
available as of the date of the financial statements.
ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Managements policy is to maintain the ALLL at a level sufficient to absorb estimated probable
incurred losses in the loan portfolio. Management performs periodic and systematic detailed reviews
of its loan portfolio to identify trends and to assess the overall collectability of the loan
portfolio. Accounting standards require that loan losses be recorded when management determines it
is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
Management believes the accounting estimate related to the ALLL is a critical accounting estimate
as: (1) changes in it can materially affect the provision for loan losses and net income, (2) it
requires management to predict borrowers likelihood or capacity to repay, and (3) it requires
management to distinguish between losses incurred as of a balance sheet date and losses expected to
be incurred in the future. Accordingly, this is a highly subjective process and requires
significant judgment since it is often difficult to determine when specific loss events may
actually occur. The ALLL is increased by the provision for loan losses and recoveries and is
decreased by charged-off loans. Principal loan amounts are charged off against the ALLL in the
period in which the loan or any portion of the loan is deemed to be uncollectible. This critical
accounting estimate applies to the regional banking, non-strategic, and corporate segments. A
management committee comprised of representatives from Risk Management, Finance, and Credit
performs a quarterly review of the assumptions used and FHNs ALLL analytical models, qualitative
assessments of the loan portfolio, and determines if qualitative adjustments should be recommended
to the modeled results. On a quarterly basis, as a part of Enterprise Risk reporting and
discussion, management addresses credit reserve adequacy and credit losses with the Executive and
Risk Committee of FHNs Board of Directors.
FHN believes that the critical assumptions underlying the accounting estimate made by management
include: (1) the
commercial loan portfolio has been properly risk graded based on information about borrowers in
specific industries and specific issues with respect to single borrowers; (2) borrower specific
information made available to FHN is current and accurate; (3) the loan portfolio has been
segmented properly and individual loans have similar credit risk characteristics and will behave
similarly; (4) known significant loss events that have occurred were considered by management at
the time of assessing the adequacy of the ALLL; (5) the adjustments for economic conditions
utilized in the allowance for loan losses estimate are used as a measure of actual incurred losses;
(6) the period of history used for historical loss factors is indicative of the current
environment; and (7) the reserve rates, as well as other adjustments estimated by management for
current events, trends, and conditions, utilized in the process reflect an estimate of losses that
have been incurred as of the date of the financial statements.
While management uses the best information available to establish the ALLL, future adjustments to
the ALLL and methodology may be necessary if economic or other conditions differ substantially from
the assumptions used in making the estimates or, if required by regulators, based upon information
at the time of their examinations. Such adjustments to original estimates, as necessary, are made
in the period in which these factors and other relevant considerations indicate that loss levels
vary from previous estimates.
MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS (MSR) AND OTHER RELATED RETAINED INTERESTS
When FHN sold mortgage loans in the secondary market to investors, it generally retained the right
to service the loans sold in exchange for a servicing fee that is collected over the life of the
loan as the payments are received from the borrower. An amount was capitalized as MSR on the
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition at current fair value. The changes in fair value of
MSR are included as a component of Mortgage banking noninterest income on the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income.
MSR Estimated Fair Value
FHN has elected fair value accounting for all classes of mortgage servicing rights. The fair value
of MSR typically rises as market interest rates increase and declines as market interest rates
decrease; however, the extent to which this occurs depends
118
in part on (1) the magnitude of changes in market interest rates and (2) the differential between the then current market interest
rates for mortgage loans and the mortgage interest rates included in the mortgage-servicing portfolio.
Since sales of MSR tend to occur in private transactions and the precise terms and conditions of the sales are typically not
readily available, there is a limited market to refer to in determining the fair value of MSR. As such, FHN relies primarily on a
discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair value of its MSR. This model calculates estimated fair value of the MSR using
predominant risk characteristics of MSR, such as interest rates, type of product (fixed vs. variable), age (new, seasoned, or
moderate), agency type, and other factors. FHN uses assumptions in the model that it believes are comparable to those used
by other participants in the mortgage banking business and reviews estimated fair values and assumptions with third-party
brokers and other service providers on a quarterly basis. FHN also compares its estimates of fair value and assumptions to
recent market activity and against its own experience.
Estimating the cash flow components of net servicing income from the loan and the resultant fair value of the MSR requires
FHN to make several critical assumptions based upon current market and loan production data.
Prepayment Speeds: Generally, when market interest rates decline and other factors favorable to prepayments occur, there is a
corresponding increase in prepayments as customers refinance existing mortgages under more favorable interest rate terms.
When a mortgage loan is prepaid the anticipated cash flows associated with servicing that loan are terminated, resulting in a
reduction of the fair value of the capitalized MSR. To the extent that actual borrower prepayments do not react as anticipated
by the prepayment model (i.e., the historical data observed in the model does not correspond to actual market activity), it is
possible that the prepayment model could fail to accurately predict mortgage prepayments and could result in significant
earnings volatility. To estimate prepayment speeds, FHN utilizes a third-party prepayment model, which is based upon
statistically derived data linked to certain key principal indicators involving historical borrower prepayment activity associated
with mortgage loans in the secondary market, current market interest rates, and other factors. For purposes of model valuation,
estimates are made for each product type within the MSR portfolio on a monthly basis.
Table 20 Prepayment Assumptions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Prepayment speeds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual |
|
|
17.5 |
% |
|
|
16.3 |
% |
Estimated* |
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Estimated prepayment speeds represent average monthly prepayment speed estimates for each of the periods presented. |
Discount Rate: Represents the rate at which expected cash flows are discounted to arrive at the net present value of servicing
income. Discount rates will change with market conditions (i.e., supply vs. demand) and be reflective of the yields expected to
be earned by market participants investing in MSR.
Cost to Service: Expected costs to service are estimated based upon the incremental costs that a market participant would use
in evaluating the potential acquisition of MSR.
Float Income: Estimated float income is driven by expected float balances (principal, interest, and escrow payments that are
held pending remittance to the investor or other third-party) and current market interest rates, including the thirty-day LIBOR and
five-year swap interest rates, which are updated on a monthly basis for purposes of estimating the fair value of MSR.
FHN engages in a process referred to as price discovery on a quarterly basis to assess the reasonableness of the estimated
fair value of MSR. Price discovery is conducted through a process of obtaining the following information: (1) quarterly informal
(and an annual formal) valuation of the servicing portfolio by prominent independent mortgage-servicing brokers and (2) a
collection of surveys and benchmarking data made available by independent third parties that include peer participants in the
mortgage banking business. Although there is no single source of market information that can be relied upon to assess the fair
value of MSR, FHN reviews all information obtained during price discovery to determine whether the estimated fair value of
119
MSR is reasonable when compared to market information. On June 30, 2011 and 2010, FHN determined that its MSR
valuations and assumptions were reasonable based on the price discovery process.
The MSR Hedging Committee reviews the overall assessment of the estimated fair value of MSR monthly and is responsible for
approving the critical assumptions used by management to determine the estimated fair value of FHNs MSR. In addition, this
committee reviews the source of significant changes to the MSR carrying value each quarter and is responsible for current
hedges and approving hedging strategies.
Hedging the Fair Value of MSR
FHN enters into financial agreements to hedge MSR in order to minimize the effects of loss in value of MSR associated with
increased prepayment activity that generally results from declining interest rates. In a rising interest rate environment, the value
of the MSR generally will increase while the value of the hedge instruments will decline. Specifically, FHN enters into interest
rate contracts (including swaps, swaptions, and mortgage forward purchase contracts) to hedge against the effects of changes
in fair value of its MSR. Substantially all capitalized MSR are hedged. The hedges are economic hedges only, and are
terminated and reestablished as needed to respond to changes in market conditions. Changes in the value of the hedges are
recognized as a component of net servicing income in Mortgage banking noninterest income. Successful economic hedging will
help minimize earnings volatility that may result from carrying MSR at fair value. FHN determines the fair value of the
derivatives used to hedge MSR (and excess interests as discussed below) using quoted prices for identical instruments in
valuing forwards and using inputs observed in active markets for similar instruments with typical inputs including the LIBOR
curve, option volatility, and option skew in valuing swaps and swaptions.
FHN does not specifically hedge the change in fair value of MSR attributed to other risks, including unanticipated prepayments
(representing the difference between actual prepayment experience and estimated prepayments derived from the model, as
described above), discount rates, cost to service, and other factors. To the extent that these other factors result in changes to
the fair value of MSR, FHN experiences volatility in current earnings due to the fact that these risks are not currently hedged.
Excess Interest (Interest-Only Strips) Fair Value Residential Mortgage Loans
In certain cases, when FHN sold mortgage loans in the secondary market, it retained an interest in the mortgage loans sold
primarily through excess interest. These financial assets represent rights to receive earnings from serviced assets that exceed
contractually specified servicing fees and are legally separable from the base servicing rights. Consistent with MSR, the fair
value of excess interest typically rises as market interest rates increase and declines as market interest rates decrease.
Additionally, similar to MSR, the market for excess interest is limited, and the precise terms of transactions involving excess
interest are typically not readily available. Accordingly, FHN relies primarily on a discounted cash flow model to estimate the fair
value of its excess interest.
Estimating the cash flow components and the resultant fair value of the excess interest requires FHN to make certain critical
assumptions based upon current market and loan production data. The primary critical assumptions used by FHN to estimate
the fair value of excess interest include prepayment speeds and discount rates, as discussed above. FHNs excess interest is
included as a component of trading securities on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition, with realized and
unrealized gains and losses included in current earnings as a component of Mortgage banking income on the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income.
Hedging the Fair Value of Excess Interest
FHN utilizes derivatives (including swaps, swaptions, and mortgage forward purchase contracts) that change in value inversely
to the movement of interest rates to protect the value of its excess interest as an economic hedge. Realized and unrealized
gains and losses associated with the change in fair value of derivatives used in the economic hedge of excess interest are
included in current earnings in Mortgage banking noninterest income as a component of servicing income. Excess interest is
included in trading securities with changes in fair value recognized currently in earnings in Mortgage banking noninterest income
as a component of servicing income.
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The extent to which the change in fair value of excess interest is offset by the change in fair value of the derivatives used to
hedge this asset depends primarily on the hedge coverage ratio maintained by FHN. As previously noted, to the extent that
actual borrower prepayments do not react as anticipated by the prepayment model (i.e., the historical data observed in the
model does not correspond to actual market activity), it is possible that the prepayment model could fail to accurately predict
mortgage prepayments, which could significantly impact FHNs ability to effectively hedge certain components of the change in
fair value of excess interest and could result in significant earnings volatility.
REPURCHASE AND FORECLOSURE LIABILITY
Prior to 2009, as a means to provide liquidity for its legacy mortgage banking business, FHN originated loans through its legacy
mortgage business, primarily first lien home loans, with the intention of selling them. From 2005 through 2008, FHN originated
and sold $69.5 billion of such loans to GSEs. Although additional GSE sales occurred in earlier years, a substantial majority of
GSE repurchase requests have come from that period. In addition, from 2000 through 2007, FHN securitized $47.0 billion of
such loans without recourse in proprietary transactions. Of the amount originally securitized, $36.7 billion relates to
securitization trusts that are still active.
Sales typically were effected either as non-recourse whole-loan sales or through non-recourse proprietary securitizations.
Conventional conforming and federally insured single-family residential mortgage loans were sold predominately to GSEs.
Many mortgage loan originations, especially those that did not meet criteria for whole loan sales to GSEs (nonconforming
mortgage loans) were sold to investors predominantly through proprietary securitizations but also, to a lesser extent, through
whole loan sales to private non-GSE purchasers. In addition, through its legacy mortgage business FHN originated with the
intent to sell and sold HELOC and second lien mortgages through whole loan sales to private purchasers.
For loans sold or securitized without recourse, FHN has obligations to either repurchase the loan for its outstanding principal
balance or make the purchaser whole for the economic benefits of the loan if it is determined that the loan sold was in violation
of representations or warranties made by FHN upon closing of the sale. Contractual representations and warranties vary
significantly depending upon the transaction to transfer interests in the loans. Typical whole loan sales include relatively broad
representations and warranties, while proprietary securitizations include more limited representations and warranties. Refer to
the Repurchase and Related Obligations from Loans Originated for Sale within MD&A for a discussion of representation and
warranties for loans sold or securitized.
Repurchase Accrual Methodology
The estimated probable incurred losses that result from these obligations are derived from loss severities that are reflective of
default and delinquency trends in residential real estate loans and lower housing prices, which result in fair value marks below
par for repurchased loans when the loans are recorded on FHNs balance sheet within loans HFS upon repurchase. In
estimation of the accrued liability for loan repurchases and make-whole obligations, FHN estimates probable incurred losses in
the population of all loans sold based on trends in claims requests and actual loss severities observed by management. The
liability includes accruals for probable losses beyond what is observable in the ending pipeline of repurchase/make-whole
requests and active GSE PMI cancellations at any given balance sheet date. The estimation process begins with internally
developed proprietary models that are used to assist in developing a baseline in evaluating inherent repurchase-related loss
content. These models are designed to capture historical loss content from actual repurchase activity experienced. The
baseline for the repurchase reserve uses historical loss factors that are applied to the loan pools originated in 2001 through
2008 and sold in years 2001 through 2009. Loss factors, tracked by year of loss, are calculated using actual losses incurred on
repurchases or make-whole arrangements. The historical loss factors experienced are accumulated for each sale vintage and
are applied to more recent sale vintages to estimate probable losses incurred but not yet realized.
In order to incorporate more current events, such as the level of repurchase requests or PMI cancellation notices, FHN then
overlays management judgment within its estimation process for establishing appropriate reserve levels. For repurchase
requests (the active pipeline) related to breach of representations and warranties, the active pipeline is segregated into various
components (e.g., requestor, repurchase, or make-whole) and current rescission (successful resolutions) and loss severity rates
are applied to calculate estimated losses attributable to the current pipeline. When assessing the adequacy of the repurchase
reserve, management also considers trends in the amounts and composition of new inflows into the pipeline. FHN has
121
observed loss severities (actual losses incurred as a percentage of the UPB) ranging between 50 percent and 60 percent of the
principal balance of the repurchased loans and cumulative average rescission rates between 45 percent and 55 percent of the
repurchase and make-whole requests. FHN then compares the estimated losses inherent within the pipeline with current
reserve levels. On June 30, 2011, the active pipeline was $450.8 million with over 90 percent of all unresolved repurchase and
make-whole claims relating to loans sold to GSEs.
For purposes of estimating loss content, FHN also considers reviewed PMI cancellation notices where coverage has been
cancelled. When assessing loss content related to loans where PMI has been cancelled, FHN first reviews the amount of
unresolved PMI cancellations that are in the active pipeline and adjusts for any known facts or trends observed by management.
Similar to the methodology for actual repurchase/make-whole requests, FHN applies loss factors (including probability and loss
severity ratios) that were derived from actual incurred losses in past vintages to the amount of unresolved PMI pipeline for loans
sold to GSEs. For GSE PMI cancellation notices, the methodology for determining the accrued liability contemplates a higher
probability of loss compared with that applied to GSE repurchase/make-whole requests as FHN has been less successful in
favorably resolving mortgage insurance cancellation notifications with PMI companies. Loss severity rates applied to GSE PMI
cancellation notifications are consistent with those applied to actual GSE claims. For PMI cancellation notifications where
coverage has been ultimately cancelled and are no longer included in the active pipeline, FHN applies a 100 percent
repurchase rate in anticipation that such loans ultimately will result in repurchase/make-whole requests from the GSEs since
PMI coverage for certain loans is a GSE requirement.
Active Pipeline
FHN has received a majority of the repurchase requests from loans that were sold to GSEs through whole loan sales with a
smaller amount from investors in private whole loan sales. Generally, loan delinquency prompts a GSEs initial review of a loan
file for violations of contractual representations and warranties. Currently, FHN services only $9.7 billion of the loans sold to
GSEs and therefore has no visibility into the current status (i.e., current UPB, delinquency, refinance activity, etc.) of the loans
that were sold that FHN no longer services. This presents uncertainty in estimating future repurchase claims from GSEs without
knowing the current performing status of loans sold potentially subject to contractual representations and warranties.
Uncertainty also exists in estimating repurchase obligations due to incomplete knowledge regarding the status of investors
reviews. A sizeable percentage of the active pipeline is related to notices of private mortgage insurance cancellations. In
determining adequacy of the repurchase reserve, FHN considered $208.9 million in UPB of loans sold where PMI coverage was
lost which inherently presents additional uncertainty when estimating probable incurred losses as it is difficult to predict the
amount of PMI cancellations that will ultimately materialize into formal repurchase requests. To date, a majority of PMI
cancellation notices have involved loans sold to GSEs, and no repurchase requests have yet arisen from PMI cancellations
involving securitized loans. At June 30, 2011, all estimated loss content arising from PMI cancellation matters related to loans
sold to GSEs.
Loans Sold With Full or Limited Recourse
In addition, certain mortgage loans were sold to investors with limited or full recourse in the event of mortgage foreclosure.
FHN has sold certain agency mortgage loans with full recourse under agreements to repurchase the loans upon default. Loans
sold with full recourse generally include mortgage loans sold to investors in the secondary market which are uninsurable under
government guaranteed mortgage loan programs due to issues associated with underwriting activities, documentation, or other
concerns. For mortgage insured single-family residential loans, in the event of borrower nonperformance, FHN would assume
losses to the extent they exceed the value of the collateral and private mortgage insurance, FHA insurance, or VA guaranty. On
June 30, 2011 and 2010, the current UPB of single-family residential loans that were sold on a full recourse basis with servicing
retained was $52.3 million and $64.2 million, respectively.
Loans sold with limited recourse include loans sold under government guaranteed mortgage loan programs including the
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and Veterans Administration (VA). FHN continues to absorb losses due to
uncollected interest and foreclosure costs and/or limited risk of credit losses in the event of foreclosure of the mortgage loan
sold. Generally, the amount of recourse liability in the event of foreclosure is determined based upon the respective
government program and/or the sale or disposal of the foreclosed property collateralizing the mortgage loan. Another instance
of limited recourse is the VA/No bid. In this case, the VA guarantee is limited and FHN may be required to fund any deficiency
122
in excess of the VA guarantee if the loan goes to foreclosure. On June 30, 2011 and 2010, the outstanding principal balance of
loans sold with limited recourse arrangements (primarily VA loans) where some portion of the principal is at risk and serviced by
FHN was $3.1 and $3.2 billion, respectively. Additionally, on June 30, 2011 and 2010, $.7 billion and $.9 billion, respectively, of
mortgage loans (primarily FHA insured) were outstanding which were sold under limited recourse arrangements where the risk
is limited to interest and servicing advances.
Repurchase and Foreclosure Liability
FHN has evaluated its exposure under all of these obligations, including a smaller amount related to equity-lending junior lien
loan sales, and accordingly, has reserved for losses of $171.9 million and $164.6 million as of June 30, 2011 and 2010,
respectively. Liabilities for FHNs estimate of these obligations are reflected in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Condition while expense is included within Repurchase and foreclosure provision on the Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Income. At June 30, 2011, FHN had not accrued for exposure for repurchase of loans related to
proprietary securitizations arising from claims that FHN breached its representations and warranties made at closing, nor for
exposure for investment rescission or damages arising from claims by investors that offering documents under which the loans
were securitized were materially deficient. See Note 9 Contingencies and Other Disclosure and the Repurchase and Related
Obligations from Loans Originated for Sale section in this MD&A for additional information regarding FHNs repurchase and
make-whole obligations.
GOODWILL AND ASSESSMENT OF IMPAIRMENT
FHNs policy is to assess goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis or between annual assessments
if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its
carrying amount. Impairment is the condition that exists when the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value.
FHN also allocates goodwill to the disposal of portions of reporting units in accordance with applicable accounting standards.
FHN performs impairment analysis when these disposal actions indicate that an impairment of goodwill may exist.
Accounting standards require management to estimate the fair value of each reporting unit in assessing impairment at least
annually. As such, FHN engages an independent valuation expert to assist in the computation of the fair value estimates of
each reporting unit as part of its annual assessment. The 2010 assessment for the regional banking reporting unit utilized three
separate methodologies: a discounted cash flow model, a comparison to similar public companys trading values and a
comparison to recent acquisition values. A weighted average calculation was performed to determine the estimated fair value of
the regional banking reporting unit. A discounted cash flow methodology was utilized in determining the fair value of the capital
markets reporting unit. The valuations as of October 1, 2010 indicated no goodwill impairment in any of the reporting units. As
of the measurement date, the fair value of regional banking and capital markets exceeded their carrying values by 33 percent
and 245 percent, respectively.
Management believes the accounting estimates associated with determining fair value as part of the goodwill impairment test is
a critical accounting estimate because estimates and assumptions are made about FHNs future performance and cash flows,
as well as other prevailing market factors (interest rates, economic trends, etc.). FHNs policy allows management to make the
determination of fair value using appropriate valuation methodologies and inputs, including utilization of market observable data
and internal cash flow models. If a charge to operations for impairment results, this amount would be reported separately as a
component of noninterest expense. This critical accounting estimate applies to the regional banking and capital markets
business segments. As of June 30, 2011, the corporate and non-strategic segments had no associated goodwill. In first quarter
2011, the non-strategic segment recognized goodwill impairment of $10.1 million related to the contracted sale of FHI. FHN
allocated a portion of the goodwill from the applicable reporting unit to the asset group held for sale in determining the carrying
value of the disposal group. In determining the amount of impairment, FHN compared the carrying value of the disposal group
to the estimated value of the contracted sale price, which primarily included observable inputs in the form of financial asset
values but which also included certain non-observable inputs related to the estimated values of post-closing events and
contingencies. Impairment of goodwill was recognized for the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the disposal
group. Reporting units have been defined as the same level as the operating business segments.
123
The impairment testing process conducted by FHN begins by assigning net assets and goodwill to each reporting unit. FHN then completes step one of the
impairment test by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit with the recorded book value (or carrying amount) of its net assets, with goodwill
included in the computation of the carrying amount. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of that reporting unit is
not considered impaired, and step two of the impairment test is not necessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, step
two of the impairment test is performed to determine the amount of impairment. Step two of the impairment test compares the carrying amount of the
reporting units goodwill to the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is computed by assuming all assets and
liabilities of the reporting unit would be adjusted to the current fair value, with the offset as an adjustment to goodwill. This adjusted goodwill
balance is the implied fair value used in step two. An impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds
its implied fair value.
In connection with obtaining the independent valuation, management provided certain data and information that was utilized in
the estimation of fair value. This information included budgeted and forecasted earnings of FHN at the reporting unit level.
Management believes that this information is a critical assumption underlying the estimate of fair value. Other assumptions
critical to the process were also made, including discount rates, asset and liability growth rates, and other income and
expense estimates.
While management uses the best information available to estimate future performance for each reporting unit, future
adjustments to managements projections may be necessary if conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in
making the estimates.
INCOME TAXES
FHN is subject to the income tax laws of the U.S. and the states and jurisdictions in which it operates. FHN accounts for income
taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes.
Income tax expense consists of both current and deferred taxes. Current income tax expense is an estimate of taxes to be paid
or refunded for the current period and includes income tax expense related to uncertain tax positions. The balance sheet
method is used to determine deferred taxes. Under this method, the net DTA or DTL is based on the tax consequences of
differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities, which are determined by applying enacted statutory rates
applicable to future years to these temporary differences. Deferred taxes can be affected by changes in tax rates applicable to
future years, either as a result of statutory changes or business changes that may change the jurisdictions in which taxes are
paid. Additionally, deferred tax assets are subject to a more likely than not test. If the more likely than not test is not met a
valuation allowance must be established against the deferred tax asset. On June 30, 2011, FHNs net DTA was $176 million
with no related valuation allowance. FHN evaluates the likelihood of realization of the net DTA based on both positive and
negative evidence available at the time. FHNs three-year cumulative loss position at June 30, 2011, is significant negative
evidence in determining whether the realizability of the DTA is more likely than not. However, FHN believes that the negative
evidence of the three-year cumulative loss is overcome by sufficient positive evidence that the DTA will ultimately be realized.
The positive evidence includes several different factors. First, a significant amount of the cumulative losses occurred in
businesses that FHN has exited or is in the process of exiting. Secondly, FHN forecasts substantially more taxable income in
the carryforward period, exclusive of potential tax planning strategies, even under conservative assumptions. Additionally, FHN
has sufficient carryback positions, reversing DTL, and potential tax planning strategies to fully realize its DTA. FHN believes
that it will realize the net DTA within a significantly shorter period of time than the twenty year carryforward period allowed under
the tax rules. Based on current analysis, FHN believes that its ability to realize the recognized $176 million net DTA is more
likely than not.
The income tax laws of the jurisdictions in which FHN operate are complex and subject to different interpretations by the
taxpayer and the relevant government taxing authorities. In establishing a provision for income tax expense, FHN must make
judgments and interpretations about the application of these inherently complex tax laws. Interpretations may be subjected to
review during examination by taxing authorities and disputes may arise over the respective tax positions. FHN attempts to
resolve disputes that may arise during the tax examination and audit process. However, certain disputes may ultimately have to
be resolved through the federal and state court systems.
124
FHN monitors relevant tax authorities and revises estimates of accrued income taxes on a quarterly
basis. Changes in estimates may occur due to changes in income tax laws and their interpretation by
the courts and regulatory authorities. Revisions of estimates may also result from income tax
planning and from the resolution of income tax controversies. Such revisions in estimates may be
material to operating results for any given period.
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
A liability is contingent if the amount or outcome is not presently known, but may become known in
the future as a result of the occurrence of some uncertain future event. FHN estimates its
contingent liabilities based on managements estimates about the probability of outcomes and their
ability to estimate the range of exposure. Accounting standards require that a liability be
recorded if management determines that it is probable that a loss has occurred and the loss can be
reasonably estimated. In addition, it must be probable that the loss will be confirmed by some
future event. As part of the estimation process, management is required to make assumptions about
matters that are by their nature highly uncertain.
The assessment of contingent liabilities, including legal contingencies, involves the use of
critical estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Managements estimates are based on their belief
that future events will validate the current assumptions regarding the ultimate outcome of these
exposures. However, there can be no assurance that future events, such as court decisions or
decisions of arbitrators, will not differ from managements assessments. Whenever practicable,
management consults with third-party experts (attorneys, accountants, claims administrators, etc.)
to assist with the gathering and evaluation of information related to contingent liabilities. Based
on internally and/or externally prepared evaluations, management makes a determination whether the
potential exposure requires accrual in the financial statements.
ACCOUNTING CHANGES ISSUED BUT NOT CURRENTLY EFFECTIVE
In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive
Income (ASU 2011-05). ASU 2011-05 requires that net income and other comprehensive income be
presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but
consecutive statements. ASU 2011-05 also provides that regardless of the method used to present
comprehensive income, presentation is required on the face of the financial statements of
reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net
income. ASU 2011-05 does not change the current option for entities to present components of other
comprehensive income gross or net of the effect of income taxes, provided that such tax effects are
presented in the statement in which other comprehensive income is presented or disclosed in the
notes to the financial statements. The provisions of ASU 2011-05 are effective for periods
beginning after December 15, 2011, with retrospective application to all periods presented in the
financial statements required. Early adoption of the provisions in ASU 2011-05 is permitted, and no
transition disclosures are required upon adoption. FHN is currently assessing the effects of
adopting the provisions of ASU 2011-05.
In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common
Fair Value
Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs (ASU 2011-04). ASU 2011-04 provides
that the highest-and-best use and valuation-premise concepts included in ASC 820 are only relevant
when measuring the fair value of nonfinancial assets, thereby prohibiting the grouping of financial
instruments for purposes of determining their fair values when the unit of account is specified in
other guidance. However, under ASU 2011-04 an exception is permitted which allows an entity to
measure the fair value of financial instruments that are managed on the basis of the entitys net
exposure to a particular market risk, or to the credit risk of a particular counterparty, on a net
basis when certain criteria are met. Such criteria include that there is evidence that the entity
manages its financial instruments in that way, the entity applies such accounting policy election
consistently from period to period, and the entity is required or has elected to measure those
financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value in the statement of financial position at
the end of each reporting period. Additionally, to qualify for the exception to the valuation
premise, the market risks that are being offset must be substantially the same. ASU 2011-04 also
extends ASC 820s prohibition on the use of blockage factors in fair value measurements to all
three levels of the fair value hierarchy except for fair value measurements of Level 2 and 3
measurements when market participants would incorporate the premium or discount into the
measurement at the level of the unit of account specified in other guidance. ASU 2011-04 also
provides that an entity should measure the fair value of its own equity instruments from the
perspective of a market participant
125
that holds the instruments as assets. Under ASC 820, as amended, expanded disclosures are required including disclosure of
quantitative information about significant unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements, a description of the
valuation processes used by the entity, and a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of the measurements. Additional
disclosures required under ASU 2011-04 include disclosure of fair value by level for each class of assets and liabilities not
recorded at fair value but for which fair value is disclosed, and disclosure of any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the
fair value hierarchy and the reasons for those transfers. The provisions of ASU 2011-04 are effective for periods beginning after
December 15, 2011, with disclosure of the change, if any, in valuation technique and related inputs resulting from application of
the amendments to ASC 820 required upon adoption, along with quantification of the total effect of the change, if practicable.
FHN is currently assessing the effects of adopting the provisions of ASU 2011-04.
In April 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-03, Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase
Agreements (ASU 2011-03). For entities that enter into agreements to transfer financial assets that both entitle and obligate
the transferor to repurchase or redeem the financial assets before their maturity, ASU 2011-03 removes from the assessment of
effective control under ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing, the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase
or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, as well as the
collateral maintenance implementation guidance related to that criterion. Under ASC 860-10, as amended, the remaining
criteria related to whether effective control over transferred financial assets has been maintained would still need to be
evaluated, including whether the financial assets to be repurchased or redeemed are the same or substantially the same as
those transferred, the agreement is to repurchase or redeem them before maturity at a fixed or determinable price, and whether
the agreement is entered into contemporaneously with, or in contemplation of, the transfer. The provisions of ASU 2011-03 are
effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with prospective application to transactions or modifications of existing
transactions that occur on or after the effective date. Since FHN accounts for all of its repurchase agreements as secured
borrowings, adopting the provisions of ASU 2011-03 will not have an effect on FHNs statement of condition, results of
operations, or cash flows.
In April 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-02, A Creditors Determination of Whether a Restructuring
is a Troubled Debt Restructuring (ASU 2011-02). ASU 2011-02 provides that a situation in which a market rate is not readily
available is an indicator of a troubled debt restructuring, but not a determinative factor, and that an assessment should consider
all modified terms of the restructuring when making a final determination regarding a troubled debt restructuring designation.
ASU 2011-02 also provides that a modification that results in a temporary or permanent increase to the contractual interest rate
cannot be presumed to be a rate that is at or above market. ASU 2011-02 explicitly precludes creditors from using the
borrowers effective rate test in FASB Accounting Standards Codification 470-60, Debt-Troubled Debt Restructuring by
Debtors (ASC 470-60) in its evaluation of whether a modification was executed at a market rate. Under the provisions of ASU
2011-02, a borrower that is not currently in default may still be considered to be experiencing financial difficulty when default is
probable in the foreseeable future. ASU 2011-02 provides factors that an entity should consider when determining whether a
delay in amount of payments is significant, as insignificant delays in cash flows would not be considered a concession to a
borrower under its provisions. The provisions of ASU 2011-02 are effective for periods beginning after June 15, 2011, with
retrospective application to the beginning of the annual period of adoption for identification and disclosure purposes, and
prospective application for impairment purposes.
Disclosure of the total amount of loans and the associated reserves related to those loans that are considered impaired under
ASC 310, Receivables, as a result of the clarification in guidance is required upon initial application. FHN is currently
assessing the effects of adopting the provisions of ASU 2011-02.
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NON-GAAP
Information
The following table provides a reconciliation of non-GAAP items presented in this MD&A to the most comparable GAAP
presentation:
Table 21 Non-GAAP to GAAP Reconciliation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Net interest income adjusted for impact of FTE (Non-GAAP): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regional Banking: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (GAAP) |
|
$ |
137,080 |
|
|
$ |
138,179 |
|
Fully taxable equivalent (FTE) adjustment |
|
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
Net interest income adjusted for impact of FTE (Non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
138,433 |
|
|
$ |
138,606 |
|
|
Capital Markets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (GAAP) |
|
$ |
5,564 |
|
|
$ |
4,824 |
|
Fully taxable equivalent (FTE) adjustment |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Net interest income adjusted for impact of FTE (Non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
5,640 |
|
|
$ |
4,890 |
|
|
Corporate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (GAAP) |
|
$ |
445 |
|
|
$ |
1,113 |
|
Fully taxable equivalent (FTE) adjustment |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
Net interest income adjusted for impact of FTE (Non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
513 |
|
|
$ |
1,148 |
|
|
Non-Strategic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (GAAP) |
|
$ |
29,771 |
|
|
$ |
37,948 |
|
Fully taxable equivalent (FTE) adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income adjusted for impact of FTE (Non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
29,771 |
|
|
$ |
37,948 |
|
|
Total Consolidated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (GAAP) |
|
$ |
172,860 |
|
|
$ |
182,064 |
|
Fully taxable equivalent (FTE) adjustment |
|
|
1,497 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
Net interest income adjusted for impact of FTE (Non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
174,357 |
|
|
$ |
182,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
December 31 |
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Tier 1 Common (Non-GAAP): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital (a) |
|
$ |
2,818,535 |
|
|
$ |
3,499,759 |
|
|
$ |
2,812,471 |
|
Less: Preferred stock capital surplus CPP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
806,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Noncontrolling interest FTBNA preferred stock (b) (c) |
|
294,816 |
|
|
|
294,816 |
|
|
|
294,816 |
|
Less: Trust preferred (d) |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
Tier 1 common (Non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
2,323,719 |
|
|
$ |
2,098,087 |
|
|
$ |
2,317,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Defined by and calculated in conformity with bank regulations. |
|
(b) |
|
Represents FTBNA preferred stock included in noncontrolling interest. |
|
(c) |
|
Included in total equity on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
|
(d) |
|
Included in term borrowings on the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition. |
127
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
The information called for by this item is contained in
(a) |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
included as Item 2 of Part I of this report, including in particular the section entitled
Risk Management beginning on page 100 of this report and the subsections entitled Market
Risk Management appearing on page 101 and Interest Rate Risk Management appearing on page
103 of this report, |
|
(b) |
|
Note 15 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements appearing on pages 49-54 of this
report, |
|
(c) |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
appearing in FHNs 2010 Annual Report to shareholders, including in particular the section
entitled Risk Management beginning on page 53 of that Report and the subsections entitled
Market Risk Management appearing on page 54 and Interest Rate Risk
Management appearing on pages 56-58 of that Report, and |
|
(d) |
|
Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on pages 191-197 of FHNs Annual
Report to shareholders, |
all of which materials are incorporated herein by reference. FHNs Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition, Consolidated Financial Statements, and
related Notes appearing in FHNs 2010 Annual Report to shareholders all were filed as part of
Exhibit 13 to FHNs annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. Portions of
the Annual Report not incorporated herein by reference are deemed not to be filed with the
Commission with this report.
|
|
|
Item 4. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
(a) |
|
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. FHNs management, with the participation
of FHNs chief executive officer and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness
of the design and operation of FHNs disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.
Based on that evaluation, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer have
concluded that FHNs disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material
information relating to FHN and FHNs consolidated subsidiaries is made known to such officers
by others within these entities, particularly during the period this quarterly report was
prepared, in order to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
(b) |
|
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have not been any changes in
FHNs internal control over financial reporting during FHNs last fiscal quarter that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, FHNs internal control
over financial reporting. |
128
Part II.
OTHER INFORMATION
The Contingencies section of Note 9 to the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements beginning
on page 26 of this Report is incorporated into this Item by reference.
The following supplements and updates the Regulatory, Legislative, and Legal Risks discussion in
Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Since our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 was filed, the following
key rulemaking actions have been proposed or finalized. Many were initiated under or are related to
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (DF Act).
|
|
Final regulations under the DF Acts so-called Durbin Amendment have been issued.
Effective October 1, they severely cap the interchange fees which banks are able to charge
merchants for debit card transactions. Although the cap under the final rule is higher than
what had been proposed, it represents a substantial reduction compared to the rates that
prevailed in the market prior to the DF Act. We presently expect that the final Durbin
rules will cost our Bank approximately $15 million to $20 million annually in lost
revenues. Industry debit card practices and fee structures are adjusting in an attempt to
recoup a portion of the lost revenues, and we are making changes in those areas as well.
That transition phase is not complete and it remains uncertain how the adjustment process
will affect us in the long run. |
|
|
The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) has issued supervisory guidance
regarding consumer foreclosure practices applicable to national banks, including our Bank.
The guidance draws upon industry regulators recent experience with 14 large mortgage
servicing companies. The guidance requires our Bank to conduct a self-assessment of its
past and present foreclosure practices and submit a report to the OCC regarding its
outcome. The guidance also requires our Bank to monitor its first-lien mortgage servicing
vendors, to follow certain governance practices, and to take corrective action |
129
|
|
regarding any deficiencies or weaknesses uncovered in the assessment. Our Bank believes that
corrective action is intended to include remediation for customers who have experienced
financial harm as a result of such deficiencies. The ultimate financial impact to our Bank
of this assessment and remediation process is unknown. |
|
|
The OCC, among other agencies, has proposed stress-testing guidance that would be
applicable to us and other larger financial institutions. Although the guidance is not
intended to implement capital and liquidity requirement changes under the DF Act, it is
likely to be coordinated with that effort in the future. Increases in capital and
liquidity requirements could increase dilution of common shareholders by requiring stock to
be issued and remain outstanding, and could constrain revenues by restricting the amount of
capital which can be loaned to customers or put to other highly productive uses. |
|
|
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has adopted final rules implementing a
whistleblower bounty provision of the DF Act. Although it is unknown how this rule will
impact us in the future, eventually it is likely to increase our costs of dealing with
certain types of employment disputes and it could weaken the effectiveness of our hotline
and other internal reporting processes. |
|
|
|
Item 2 |
|
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
(a) |
|
None |
|
(b) |
|
Not applicable |
|
(c) |
|
The Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities Table, including the explanatory notes, is
incorporated herein by reference to Table 8 and the explanatory notes included in Item 2
of Part I First Horizon National Corporation Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations at page 86. |
|
|
|
Item 3 |
|
Defaults upon Senior Securities |
(a) |
|
Determination of Frequency of Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation |
|
|
|
On April 19, 2011, the Company held its annual meeting of shareholders. Vote item #3 was
an advisory proposal regarding the frequency of conducting an advisory vote on executive
compensation at the Companys annual meeting of shareholders. The choices were every
year, every two years, and every three years. The Board of Directors recommended
every year. As reported in the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 18,
2011, the every year choice received a substantial majority of the votes cast by the
Companys shareholders. |
|
|
|
On July 18, 2011, the Board determined that an advisory vote on executive compensation
will be conducted every year. |
|
(b) |
|
Certain Changes in Director Nomination Process |
|
|
|
None. |
130
(a) Exhibits.
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
3.2
|
|
Bylaws of First Horizon National Corporation, as amended and restated July 18,
2011, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K dated July 18, 2011. |
|
|
|
4*
|
|
Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures. |
|
|
|
10.1**
|
|
Conformed copy of Retirement Agreement with Charles G. Burkett, incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated
April 27, 2011. |
|
|
|
13
|
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial
Condition appearing in FHNs 2010 Annual Report to shareholders, including in
particular the section entitled Risk Management beginning on page 53 of that Report
and the subsections entitled Market Risk Management appearing on page 54 and
Interest Rate Risk Management appearing on pages 56-58 of that Report,
and Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on pages 191-197 of
FHNs Annual Report to shareholders, all of which materials have been incorporated
herein by reference. FHNs Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of
Operations and Financial Condition, Consolidated Financial Statements, and related
Notes appearing in FHNs 2010 Annual Report to shareholders all were filed as part of
Exhibit 13 to FHNs annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Portions of the Annual Report not incorporated herein by reference are deemed not to be
filed with the Commission with this report. |
|
|
|
31(a)
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of CEO (pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
31(b)
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of CFO (pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
32(a)***
|
|
18 USC 1350 Certifications of CEO (pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
32(b)***
|
|
18 USC 1350 Certifications of CFO (pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
101****
|
|
The following financial information from First Horizon National Corporations
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL: |
|
|
(i) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition (Unaudited) at June 30, 2011 and
2010 and December 31, 2010; (ii) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three and
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010; (iii) Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Equity (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010; (iv) Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
and 2010; (v) Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited). |
|
|
|
101.INS****
|
|
XBRL Instance Document |
|
|
|
101.SCH****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
|
|
|
101.CAL****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
|
|
|
101.LAB****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
|
|
|
101.PRE****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
|
|
|
101.DEF****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
131
|
|
|
* |
|
The Corporation agrees to furnish copies of the instruments, including indentures,
defining the rights of the holders of the long-term debt of the Corporation and its
consolidated subsidiaries to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
|
** |
|
This is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as
an exhibit. |
|
*** |
|
Furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350; not filed as part of this Report or as a
separate disclosure document. |
|
**** |
|
To be furnished by amendment. |
In many agreements filed as exhibits, each party makes representations and warranties to other
parties. Those representations and warranties are made only to and for the benefit of those other
parties in the context of a business contract. Exceptions to such representations and warranties
may be partially or fully waived by such parties, or not enforced by such parties, in their
discretion. No such representation or warranty may be relied upon by any other person for any
purpose.
132
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIRST HORIZON NATIONAL CORPORATION
(Registrant)
|
|
DATE: August 5, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ William C. Losch III
|
|
|
|
Name: |
William C. Losch III |
|
|
|
Title: |
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and
Principal Financial Officer) |
|
133
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
3.2
|
|
Bylaws of First Horizon National Corporation, as amended and restated July 18,
2011, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Corporations Current
Report on Form 8-K dated July 18, 2011. |
|
|
|
4*
|
|
Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures. |
|
|
|
10.1**
|
|
Conformed copy of Retirement Agreement with Charles G. Burkett, incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Corporations Current Report on Form 8-K dated
April 27, 2011. |
|
|
|
13
|
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial
Condition appearing in FHNs 2010 Annual Report to shareholders, including in
particular the section entitled Risk Management beginning on page 53 of that Report
and the subsections entitled Market Risk Management appearing on page 54 and
Interest Rate Risk Management appearing on pages 56-58 of that Report,
and Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements appearing on pages 191-197 of
FHNs Annual Report to shareholders, all of which materials have been incorporated
herein by reference. FHNs Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of
Operations and Financial Condition, Consolidated Financial Statements, and related
Notes appearing in FHNs 2010 Annual Report to shareholders all were filed as part of
Exhibit 13 to FHNs annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Portions of the Annual Report not incorporated herein by reference are deemed not to be
filed with the Commission with this report. |
|
|
|
31(a)
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of CEO (pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
31(b)
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certifications of CFO (pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
32(a)***
|
|
18 USC 1350 Certifications of CEO (pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
32(b)***
|
|
18 USC 1350 Certifications of CFO (pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002) |
|
|
|
101****
|
|
The following financial information from First Horizon National Corporations
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL: |
|
|
(i) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Condition (Unaudited) at June 30, 2011 and
2010 and December 31, 2010; (ii) Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three and
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010; (iii) Consolidated Condensed Statements of
Equity (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010; (iv) Consolidated
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
and 2010; (v) Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Unaudited). |
|
|
|
101.INS****
|
|
XBRL Instance Document |
|
|
|
101.SCH****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
|
|
|
101.CAL****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
|
|
|
101.LAB****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
|
|
|
101.PRE****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
|
|
|
101.DEF****
|
|
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
|
|
|
* |
|
The Corporation agrees to furnish copies of the instruments, including indentures,
defining the rights of the holders of the long-term debt of the Corporation and its
consolidated subsidiaries to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
|
** |
|
This is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as
an exhibit. |
134
|
|
|
*** |
|
Furnished pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350; not filed as part of this Report or as a
separate disclosure document. |
|
**** |
|
To be furnished by amendment. |
In many agreements filed as exhibits, each party makes representations and warranties to other
parties. Those representations and warranties are made only to and for the benefit of those other
parties in the context of a business contract. Exceptions to such representations and warranties
may be partially or fully waived by such parties, or not enforced by such parties, in their
discretion. No such representation or warranty may be relied upon by any other person for any
purpose.
135