-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: keymaster@town.hall.org Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFkwCgYEVQgBAQICAgADSwAwSAJBALeWW4xDV4i7+b6+UyPn5RtObb1cJ7VkACDq pKb9/DClgTKIm08lCfoilvi9Wl4SODbR1+1waHhiGmeZO8OdgLUCAwEAAQ== MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, qGNLYUPR5jzuu6I+e/hT+cGN7oRjVKoSWPRGuqihvNzxmkDGO55c9XMTDjCqpu4U 7IBXcgYeZDl9ZFxKbkSXVA== 0000950135-94-000719.txt : 19941221 0000950135-94-000719.hdr.sgml : 19941221 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950135-94-000719 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 424B2 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1 FILED AS OF DATE: 19941220 SROS: NYSE FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BANK OF BOSTON CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000036672 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 042471221 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 424B2 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 033-52571 FILM NUMBER: 94565400 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 100 FEDERAL ST CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02110 BUSINESS PHONE: 6174342200 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: FIRST NATIONAL BOSTON CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19830414 424B2 1 BANK OF BOSTON CORPORATION RULE 424(B)(2) 1 Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) Registration No. 33-52571 PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT (TO PROSPECTUS DATED MARCH 18, 1994) $1,000,000,000 (EAGLE LOGO) MEDIUM-TERM NOTES DUE NINE MONTHS OR MORE FROM DATE OF ISSUE ------------------------ Bank of Boston Corporation (the "Corporation") may offer from time to time up to $1,000,000,000 aggregate initial offering price, or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign or composite currencies, of its Senior Medium-Term Notes (the "Senior Notes") and Subordinated Medium-Term Notes (the "Subordinated Notes") Due Nine Months or More from Date of Issue (collectively, the "Notes"). Such aggregate initial offering price is subject to reduction as a result of the sale by the Corporation of other Securities described in the accompanying Prospectus. Each Note will mature on any day nine months or more from the date of issue, as specified in the applicable pricing supplement hereto (each, a "Pricing Supplement"), and may be subject to redemption at the option of the Corporation or repayment at the option of the Holder thereof, in each case, in whole or in part, prior to its Stated Maturity Date, as set forth therein and specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. Each Note may be denominated in U.S. dollars or in a currency or composite currency other than U.S. dollars, as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. See "Foreign Currency Risks." The Notes will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, and in such amounts in other currencies or composite currencies as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. The Subordinated Notes will be subordinated to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness (as defined in the accompanying Prospectus) of the Corporation. At September 30, 1994, the outstanding Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation, exclusive of guarantees and other contingent obligations, was approximately $118,000,000. Payment of principal of Subordinated Notes may be accelerated only in the case of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Corporation or receivership of The First National Bank of Boston (the "Bank"). See "DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES--SUBORDINATED SECURITIES" in the accompanying Prospectus. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Notes will bear interest at fixed rates (the "Fixed Rate Notes") or at floating rates (the "Floating Rate Notes"). The applicable Pricing Supplement will specify whether a Floating Rate Note is a Regular Floating Rate Note, a Floating Rate/Fixed Rate Note or an Inverse Floating Rate Note and whether the rate of interest thereon is determined by reference to one or more of the CMT Rate, the Commercial Paper Rate, the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate, the Federal Funds Rate, LIBOR, the Prime Rate or the Treasury Rate (each, an "Interest Rate Basis"), or any other interest rate basis or formula, as adjusted by any Spread and/or Spread Multiplier. Interest on each Floating Rate Note will accrue from its date of issue and will be payable in arrears monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually, as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, and on the Maturity Date. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the rate of interest on each Floating Rate Note will be reset daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually, as set forth therein and specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. Interest on each Fixed Rate Note will accrue from its date of issue and, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, will be payable semiannually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year and on the Maturity Date. The Notes may also be issued with original issue discount, and such Notes may or may not pay any interest. See "Description of Notes." The interest rate, or the formula for the determination of any such interest rate, applicable to each Note and the other variable terms thereof as described herein will be established by the Corporation on the date of issue of such Note and will be set forth therein and specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. Interest rates, interest rate formulae and such other variable terms are subject to change by the Corporation, but no change will affect any Note already issued or as to which an offer to purchase has been accepted by the Corporation. Each Note will be issued in fully registered book-entry form (a "Book-Entry Note"). Each Book-Entry Note will be represented by one or more fully registered global securities (the "Global Securities") deposited with or on behalf of The Depository Trust Company (the "Depositary") and registered in the name of the Depositary or the Depositary's nominee. Interests in the Global Securities will be shown on, and transfers thereof will be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary (with respect to its participants) and the Depositary's participants (with respect to beneficial owners). See "Description of Notes--Book-Entry System." THE NOTES ARE UNSECURED OBLIGATIONS OF THE CORPORATION AND ARE NOT SAVINGS ACCOUNTS, DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF ANY BANK OR NONBANK SUBSIDIARY OF THE CORPORATION AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (THE "FDIC"), THE BANK INSURANCE FUND OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. ------------------------ THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, THE PROSPECTUS OR ANY SUPPLEMENT HERETO. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PRICE TO AGENTS' DISCOUNTS PROCEEDS TO PUBLIC(1) AND COMMISSIONS(1)(2) CORPORATION(1)(3) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per Note........................................ 100% .125%-.75% 99.875%-99.25% - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total(4)........................................ $1,000,000,000 $1,250,000-$7,500,000 $998,750,000-$992,500,000 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Lehman Brothers Inc. (including its affiliate Lehman Government Securities Inc.) and PaineWebber Incorporated (each, an "Agent" and, collectively, the "Agents"), will purchase the Notes, as principal, from the Corporation, for resale to investors and other purchasers at varying prices relating to prevailing market prices at the time of resale as determined by the applicable Agent, or, if so specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, for resale at a fixed public offering price. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, any Note sold to an Agent as principal will be purchased by such Agent at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof less a percentage of the principal amount equal to the commission applicable to an agency sale (as described below) of a Note of identical maturity. If agreed to by the Corporation and the applicable Agent, such Agent, may utilize its reasonable efforts on an agency basis to solicit offers to purchase the Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. The Bank, as an agent of the Corporation, may also solicit offers to purchase Notes in denominations of $150,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, or the equivalent in the applicable foreign currency or currency unit in the case of Foreign Currency Notes (as defined herein), from customers of the Bank which it has reason to believe are sophisticated institutional investors. The Bank will have no obligation to purchase Notes from the Corporation and will bear no credit risk with respect to the Notes. The Corporation will pay a commission to each Agent or the Bank, as the case may be, ranging from .125% to .75% of the principal amount of a Note, depending upon its stated maturity, sold through such Agent or the Bank. Commissions with respect to Notes with stated maturities in excess of 30 years that are sold through an Agent or the Bank will be negotiated between the Corporation and such Agent or the Bank, as the case may be, at the time of such sale. See "Plan of Distribution." (2) The Corporation has agreed to indemnify the Agents and the Bank against, and to provide contribution with respect to, certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. See "Plan of Distribution." (3) Before deducting expenses payable by the Corporation estimated at $675,000. (4) Or the equivalent thereof in one or more foreign or composite currencies. ------------------------ The Notes are being offered on a continuous basis by the Corporation through the Agents. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange and there can be no assurance that the Notes offered hereby will be sold or that there will be a secondary market for the Notes. The Corporation reserves the right to cancel or modify the offer made hereby without notice. The Corporation or the Bank or an Agent, if the Bank or such Agent solicits the offer on an agency basis, may reject any offer to purchase Notes in whole or in part. See "Plan of Distribution." ------------------------ MERRILL LYNCH & CO. GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. LEHMAN BROTHERS PAINEWEBBER INCORPORATED ------------------------ The date of this Prospectus Supplement is December 16, 1994. 2 IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING OF THE NOTES, THE AGENTS MAY OVER-ALLOT OR EFFECT TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE NOTES OFFERED HEREBY AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN MARKET. SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME. ------------------------ CONSOLIDATED RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES The Corporation's ratios of earnings to fixed charges are set forth below for the periods indicated:
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------- 1994 1993 ---- ---- Earnings to Fixed Charges: Excluding Interest on Deposits.......................................... 1.81x 2.12x Including Interest on Deposits.......................................... 1.38 1.30
For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings represent net income before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles plus applicable income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges, excluding interest on deposits, include interest expense (other than on deposits) and the proportion deemed representative of the interest factor of rent expense, net of income from subleases. Fixed charges, including interest on deposits, include all interest expense and the proportion deemed representative of the interest factor of rent expense, net of income from subleases. DESCRIPTION OF NOTES The following description of the particular terms of the Notes supplements, and to the extent inconsistent therewith replaces, the description of the general terms and provisions of the Debt Securities (as defined in the accompanying Prospectus) set forth under the heading "DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES" in the accompanying Prospectus, to which description reference is hereby made. The following description will apply to each Note unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. Certain terms not defined in this Prospectus Supplement are defined in the accompanying Prospectus. GENERAL The Notes will be either Senior Notes or Subordinated Notes (referred to in the accompanying Prospectus as "Senior Securities" and "Subordinated Securities," respectively). The Senior Notes will be issued as a single series under an indenture dated as of June 15, 1992 (the "Senior Indenture"), between the Corporation and Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association ("Norwest" or the "Trustee"), as Trustee. The Subordinated Notes will be issued as a single series under an indenture dated as of June 15, 1992, as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 24, 1993 (the "Subordinated Indenture"), between the Corporation and Norwest, as Trustee. The Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture are collectively referred to herein as the "Indentures." This Prospectus Supplement, together with the accompanying Prospectus and any Pricing Supplement, may be used in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes in an aggregate initial offering price of up to $1,000,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies or composite currencies), subject to reduction as a result of future sales of the Corporation's Securities described in the accompanying Prospectus. The Indentures do not limit the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities that may be issued thereunder and provide that Debt Securities may be issued thereunder from time to time in one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount from time to time authorized by the Corporation for each series. Prior to the date of this Prospectus Supplement, the Corporation had issued $850,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities under the Indentures. The Corporation may, from time to time, without the consent of the S-2 3 Holders of the Notes, provide for the issuance of Notes or other Debt Securities under the Indentures in addition to the $1,000,000,000 aggregate initial offering price of Notes offered hereby and the other Debt Securities previously issued. The Notes will not be entitled to the benefit of a sinking fund or to the defeasance and covenant defeasance provisions contained in the Indentures. THE NOTES ARE UNSECURED OBLIGATIONS OF THE CORPORATION AND ARE NOT SAVINGS ACCOUNTS, DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF ANY BANK OR NONBANK SUBSIDIARY OF THE CORPORATION AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FDIC, THE BANK INSURANCE FUND OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. The Notes will be offered on a continuous basis and will mature on any day nine months or more from their dates of issue, as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, interest-bearing Notes will either be Fixed Rate Notes or Floating Rate Notes as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. The Notes may also be issued with original issue discount ("Original Issue Discount Notes") and such Notes may or may not bear any interest. The Notes will be unsecured obligations of the Corporation. The Senior Notes will rank on a parity with other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Corporation. The Subordinated Notes will be subordinate in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation as described under "DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES--SUBORDINATED SECURITIES--Subordination" in the accompanying Prospectus. At September 30, 1994, the outstanding Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation, exclusive of guarantees and other contingent obligations of the Corporation, was approximately $118,000,000. Payment of principal of the Subordinated Notes may be accelerated only in the case of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Corporation or the receivership of the Bank. There is no right of acceleration of the payment of principal of the Subordinated Notes upon a default in the payment of principal or interest on the Subordinated Notes or in the performance of any covenant of the Corporation contained in the Subordinated Indenture. See "DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES--SUBORDINATED SECURITIES--Events of Default; Defaults" in the accompanying Prospectus. Except as may be set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus Supplement, the Subordinated Notes are not convertible into any other securities and are not Securities for which Capital Securities are exchangeable. See "DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES--SUBORDINATED SECURITIES--Exchangeability" in the accompanying Prospectus. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Notes will be denominated in U.S. dollars and payments of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes will be made in U.S. dollars. The Notes may also be denominated in currencies or composite currencies other than U.S. dollars ("Foreign Currency Notes") (the currency or composite currency in which a Note is denominated, whether U.S. dollars or otherwise, is herein referred to as the "Specified Currency"). See "Special Provisions and Risks Relating to Foreign Currency Notes--Payments of Principal and Premium, if any, and Interest." Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, purchasers are required to pay for Foreign Currency Notes in the Specified Currency in which such Notes are denominated. At the present time, there are limited facilities in the United States for the conversion of U.S. dollars into foreign currencies or composite currencies and vice versa, and commercial banks do not generally offer non-U.S. dollar checking or savings account facilities in the United States. If requested on or prior to the fifth Business Day (as defined below) preceding the date of delivery of the Foreign Currency Notes, or by such other day as determined by the applicable Agent or by the Bank, if acting as agent for such Notes, the Agents and the Bank are prepared to arrange for the conversion of U.S. dollars into the Specified Currency to enable the purchasers to pay for such Notes. Each such conversion will be made by the applicable Agent or the Bank, as the case may be, on such terms and subject to such conditions, limitations and charges as such Agent or the Bank may from time to time establish in accordance with its regular foreign exchange practices. All costs of exchange will be borne by the purchasers of the Foreign Currency Notes. See "Special Provisions and Risks Relating to Foreign Currency Notes." S-3 4 Interest rates offered by the Corporation with respect to the Notes may differ depending upon, among other things, the aggregate principal amount of Notes purchased in any single transaction. Interest rates, interest rate formulae and other variable terms of the Notes are subject to change by the Corporation from time to time, but no such change will affect any Note already issued or as to which an offer to purchase has been accepted by the Corporation. Each Note will be issued in fully registered form as a Book-Entry Note. The authorized denominations of each Note other than a Foreign Currency Note will be $1,000 and integral multiples thereof, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, while the authorized denominations of each Foreign Currency Note will be specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. Book-Entry Notes may be transferred or exchanged only through the Depositary. See "Book-Entry System." The Bank through its head office in Boston, Massachusetts and BancBoston Trust Company of New York through its office in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York (collectively, the "Paying Agents") will act as the Corporation's paying agents with respect to the Notes. Payments of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, Book-Entry Notes will be made by the Corporation through the Paying Agents to the Depositary. For special payment terms applicable to Foreign Currency Notes, see "Special Provisions and Risks Relating to Foreign Currency Notes--Payments of Principal and Premium, if any, and Interest." As used herein, "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close in The City of New York or Boston, Massachusetts; provided, however, that, with respect to Foreign Currency Notes the payment of which is to be made in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, such day is also not a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close in the principal financial center of the country of such Specified Currency (or, in the case of the European Currency Unit ("ECU"), is not a day designated as an ECU Non-Settlement Day by the ECU Banking Association or otherwise generally regarded in the ECU interbank market as a day on which payments in ECUs shall not be made); provided, further, that, with respect to Notes as to which LIBOR is an applicable Interest Rate Basis, such day is also a London Business Day. "London Business Day" means any day (i) if the Index Currency (as defined below) is other than ECU, on which dealings in such Index Currency are transacted in the London interbank market or (ii) if the Index Currency is ECU, that is not designated as an ECU Non-Settlement Day by the ECU Banking Association or otherwise generally regarded in the ECU interbank market as a day on which payments in ECUs shall not be made. INTEREST General Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, each Note will bear interest from its date of issue at the rate per annum, in the case of a Fixed Rate Note, or pursuant to the interest rate formula, in the case of a Floating Rate Note, specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, until the principal thereof is paid or duly made available for payment. Interest will be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement on which an installment of interest is due and payable and on the Stated Maturity Date or any prior date on which the principal, or an installment of principal, of a Note becomes due and payable, whether by the declaration of acceleration, call for redemption at the option of the Corporation, repayment at the option of the Holder or otherwise (the Stated Maturity Date or such prior date, as the case may be, is herein referred to as the "Maturity Date"). Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the first payment of interest on any Note originally issued between a Record Date (as defined below) and the related Interest Payment Date or on an Interest Payment Date will be made on the Interest Payment Date immediately following the next succeeding Record Date to the Holder on such next succeeding Record Date. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, a "Record Date" shall be the fifteenth calendar day (whether or not a Business Day) immediately preceding the related Interest Payment Date. S-4 5 Interest payments on the Notes will equal the amount of interest accrued from and including the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date in respect of which interest has been paid (or from and including the date of issue, if no interest has been paid with respect to the applicable Note) to but excluding the related Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date, as the case may be. Fixed Rate Notes Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the "Interest Payment Dates" for the Fixed Rate Notes will be June 15 and December 15 of each year and the Maturity Date. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, interest on Fixed Rate Notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. If any Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date of a Fixed Rate Note falls on a day that is not a Business Day, the required payment of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest will be made on the next succeeding Business Day as if made on the date such payment was due, and no interest will accrue on such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date, as the case may be, to the date of such payment on the next succeeding Business Day. Floating Rate Notes Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, Floating Rate Notes will be issued as described below. The applicable Pricing Supplement will specify the "Interest Rate Basis" or "Interest Rate Bases" by reference to which interest will be determined, which may be one or more of (i) the "CMT Rate," in which case such Note will be a "CMT Rate Note," (ii) the "Commercial Paper Rate," in which case such Note will be a "Commercial Paper Rate Note," (iii) the "Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate," in which case such Note will be an "Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Note," (iv) the "Federal Funds Rate," in which case such Note will be a "Federal Funds Rate Note," (v) "LIBOR," in which case such Note will be a "LIBOR Note," (vi) the "Prime Rate," in which case such Note will be a "Prime Rate Note," (vii) the "Treasury Rate," in which case such Note will be a "Treasury Rate Note," or (viii) such other Interest Rate Basis or interest rate formula as may be set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement. The applicable Pricing Supplement will also specify certain additional terms with respect to which each Floating Rate Note is being delivered, including: whether such Floating Rate Note is a "Regular Floating Rate Note," a "Floating Rate/Fixed Rate Note" or an "Inverse Floating Rate Note," the Fixed Rate Commencement Date and Fixed Interest Rate, as applicable, the Initial Interest Rate, Interest Reset Period and Dates, Record Dates, Interest Payment Period and Dates, Index Maturity, Maximum Interest Rate and Minimum Interest Rate, if any, and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, if any, and if one or more of the applicable Interest Rate Bases is LIBOR, the Index Currency and the Designated LIBOR Page, as described below. The interest rate borne by the Floating Rate Notes will be determined as follows: (i) Unless such Floating Rate Note is designated as a "Floating Rate/Fixed Rate Note," an "Inverse Floating Rate Note" or as having an Addendum attached, such Floating Rate Note will be designated as a "Regular Floating Rate Note" and, except as described below or in the applicable Pricing Supplement, will bear interest at the rate determined by reference to the applicable Interest Rate Basis or Bases (a) plus or minus the applicable Spread, if any, and/or (b) multiplied by the applicable Spread Multiplier, if any. Commencing on the first Interest Reset Date, the rate at which interest on such Regular Floating Rate Note shall be payable shall be reset as of each Interest Reset Date; provided, however, that the interest rate in effect for the period from the date of issue to the first Interest Reset Date will be the Initial Interest Rate. (ii) If such Floating Rate Note is designated as a "Floating Rate/Fixed Rate Note," then, except as described below or in the applicable Pricing Supplement, such Floating Rate Note will bear interest at the rate determined by reference to the applicable Interest Rate Basis or Bases (a) plus or minus the applicable Spread, if any, and/or (b) multiplied by the applicable Spread Multiplier, if any. Commencing on the first Interest Reset Date, the rate at which interest on such Floating Rate/Fixed Rate Note shall be payable shall be reset as of each Interest Reset Date; provided, however, that (y) the interest rate in S-5 6 effect for the period from the date of issue to the first Interest Reset Date will be the Initial Interest Rate and (z) the interest rate in effect for the period commencing on the Fixed Rate Commencement Date to the Maturity Date shall be the Fixed Interest Rate, if such rate is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement or, if no such Fixed Interest Rate is so specified, the interest rate in effect thereon on the Business Day immediately preceding the Fixed Rate Commencement Date. (iii) If such Floating Rate Note is designated as an "Inverse Floating Rate Note," then, except as described below or in the applicable Pricing Supplement, such Floating Rate Note will bear interest equal to the Fixed Interest Rate specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement minus the rate determined by reference to the applicable Interest Rate Basis or Bases (a) plus or minus the applicable Spread, if any, and/or (b) multiplied by the applicable Spread Multiplier, if any; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the interest rate thereon will not be less than zero percent. Commencing on the first Interest Reset Date, the rate at which interest on such Inverse Floating Rate Note is payable shall be reset as of each Interest Reset Date; provided, however, that the interest rate in effect for the period from the date of issue to the first Interest Reset Date will be the Initial Interest Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such Floating Rate Note is designated as having an Addendum attached as specified on the face thereof, such Floating Rate Note shall bear interest in accordance with the terms described in such Addendum and the applicable Pricing Supplement. The "Spread" is the number of basis points to be added to or subtracted from the related Interest Rate Basis or Bases applicable to such Floating Rate Note. The "Spread Multiplier" is the percentage of the related Interest Rate Basis or Bases applicable to such Floating Rate Note by which such Interest Rate Basis or Bases will be multiplied to determine the applicable interest rate on such Floating Rate Note. The "Index Maturity" is the period to maturity of the instrument or obligation with respect to which the related Interest Rate Basis or Bases will be calculated. The applicable Pricing Supplement will specify whether the rate of interest on the related Floating Rate Note will be reset daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, semiannually, annually or such other specified period (each, an "Interest Reset Period") and the dates on which such rate of interest will be reset (each, an "Interest Reset Date"). Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Interest Reset Date will be, in the case of Floating Rate Notes which reset: (i) daily, each Business Day; (ii) weekly, the Wednesday of each week (with the exception of weekly reset Floating Rate Notes as to which the Treasury Rate is an applicable Interest Rate Basis, which will reset the Tuesday of each week, except as described below); (iii) monthly, the third Wednesday of each month (with the exception of monthly reset Floating Rate Notes as to which the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate is an applicable Interest Rate Basis, which will reset on the first calendar day of the month); (iv) quarterly, the third Wednesday of March, June, September and December of each year, (v) semiannually, the third Wednesday of the two months specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement; and (vi) annually, the third Wednesday of the month specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement; provided, however, that, with respect to Floating Rate/Fixed Rate Notes, the fixed rate of interest in effect for the period from the Fixed Rate Commencement Date to the Maturity Date shall be the Fixed Interest Rate or, if no such Fixed Interest Rate is specified, the interest rate in effect on the day immediately preceding the Fixed Rate Commencement Date, as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. If any Interest Reset Date for any Floating Rate Note would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Reset Date will be postponed to the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that in the case of a Floating Rate Note as to which LIBOR is an applicable Interest Rate Basis, if such Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar month, such Interest Reset Date will be the immediately preceding Business Day. The interest rate applicable to each day in an Interest Reset Period will be the rate determined as of the Interest Determination Date immediately preceding the Interest Reset Date on which such Interest Reset Period commenced. The "Interest Determination Date" with respect to the CMT Rate, the Commercial Paper Rate, the Federal Funds Rate and the Prime Rate will be the second Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Interest Reset Date; the "Interest Determination Date" with respect to the Eleventh S-6 7 District Cost of Funds Rate will be the last working day of the month immediately preceding the applicable Interest Reset Date on which the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (the "FHLB of San Francisco") publishes the Index (as defined below); and the "Interest Determination Date" with respect to LIBOR will be the second London Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Interest Reset Date. With respect to the Treasury Rate, the "Interest Determination Date" will be the day in the week in which the applicable Interest Reset Date falls on which day Treasury Bills (as defined below) are normally auctioned (Treasury Bills are normally sold at an auction held on Monday of each week, unless that day is a legal holiday, in which case the auction is normally held on the following Tuesday, except that such auction may be held on the preceding Friday); provided, however, that if an auction is held on the Friday of the week preceding the applicable Interest Reset Date, the Interest Determination Date will be such preceding Friday; and provided, further, that if an auction falls on the applicable Interest Reset Date, then the Interest Reset Date will instead be the first Business Day following such auction. The "Interest Determination Date" pertaining to a Floating Rate Note the interest rate of which is determined by reference to two or more Interest Rate Bases will be the most recent Business Day which is at least two Business Days prior to the applicable Interest Reset Date for such Floating Rate Note on which each Interest Rate Basis is determinable. Each Interest Rate Basis will be determined on such date, and the applicable interest rate will take effect on the applicable Interest Reset Date. Each Floating Rate Note will bear interest from the date of issue at the rates specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement until the principal thereof is paid or otherwise made available for payment. Except as provided below or in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the "Interest Payment Dates" for the Floating Rate Notes will be, in the case of Floating Rate Notes which reset: (i) daily, weekly or monthly, the third Wednesday of each month or the third Wednesday of March, June, September and December of each year, as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement; (ii) quarterly, the third Wednesday of March, June, September and December of each year, (iii) semiannually, the third Wednesday of the two months of each year specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement; and (iv) annually, the third Wednesday of the month of each year specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement and, in each case, interest will be payable on the Maturity Date. If any Interest Payment Date for any Floating Rate Note (other than the Maturity Date) would otherwise be a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Payment Date will be postponed to the next succeeding day that is a Business Day, except that in the case of a Floating Rate Note as to which LIBOR is an applicable Interest Rate Basis, if such Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar month, such Interest Payment Date will be the immediately preceding Business Day. If the Maturity Date of a Floating Rate Note falls on a day that is not a Business Day, the required payment of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest will be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the period from and after the Maturity Date to the date of such payment on the next succeeding Business Day. A Floating Rate Note may also have either or both of the following: (i) a maximum numerical limitation, or ceiling, on the rate at which interest may accrue during any interest period (a "Maximum Interest Rate") and (ii) a minimum numerical limitation, or floor, on the rate at which interest may accrue during any interest period (a "Minimum Interest Rate"). In addition to any Maximum Interest Rate that may be applicable to any Floating Rate Note pursuant to the above provisions, the interest rate on Floating Rate Notes will in no event be higher than the maximum rate permitted by Massachusetts law, as the same may be modified by United States law of general application. With respect to each Floating Rate Note, accrued interest is calculated by multiplying its principal amount by an accrued interest factor. Such accrued interest factor is computed by adding the interest factor calculated for each day in the period for which accrued interest is being calculated. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the interest factor for each such day will be computed by dividing the interest rate applicable to such day by 360, in the case of Notes for which the Interest Rate Basis is the Commercial Paper Rate, the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate, the Federal Funds Rate, LIBOR or the Prime Rate, or by the actual number of days in the year in the case of Notes for which the Interest Rate Basis is the CMT Rate or the Treasury Rate. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the interest factor for Notes for which the interest rate is calculated with reference to two or more Interest Rate S-7 8 Bases will be calculated in each period in the same manner as if only one of the applicable Interest Rate Bases applied as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. All percentages resulting from any calculation on Floating Rate Notes will be rounded to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a percentage point, with five one-millionths of a percentage point rounded upward (e.g., 9.876545% (or .09876545) would be rounded to 9.87655% (or .0987655)), and all amounts used in or resulting from such calculation on Floating Rate Notes will be rounded, in the case of U.S. dollars, to the nearest cent or, in the case of a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars, to the nearest unit (with one-half cent or unit being rounded upward). Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Bank will be the "Calculation Agent." Upon request of the Holder of any Floating Rate Note, the Calculation Agent will disclose the interest rate then in effect and, if determined, the interest rate that will become effective as a result of a determination made for the next succeeding Interest Reset Date with respect to such Floating Rate Note. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the "Calculation Date," if applicable, pertaining to any Interest Determination Date will be the earlier of (i) the tenth calendar day after such Interest Determination Date, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day or (ii) the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date, as the case may be. The determination of any interest rate by the Calculation Agent will be final and binding absent manifest error. CMT Rate. CMT Rate Notes will bear interest at the rates (calculated with reference to the CMT Rate and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, if any) specified in such CMT Rate Notes and any applicable Pricing Supplement. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, "CMT Rate" means, with respect to any Interest Determination Date relating to a CMT Rate Note or any Floating Rate Note for which the interest rate is determined with reference to the CMT Rate (a "CMT Rate Interest Determination Date"), the rate displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page (as defined below) under the caption ". . . Treasury Constant Maturities . . . Federal Reserve Board Release H.15 . . . Mondays Approximately 3:45 P.M.," under the column for the Designated CMT Maturity Index (as defined below) for (i) if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7055, the rate on such CMT Rate Interest Determination Date and (ii) if the Designated CMT Telerate Page is 7052, the week, or the month, as applicable, ended immediately preceding the week in which the related CMT Rate Interest Determination Date occurs. If such rate is no longer displayed on the relevant page, or if not displayed by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate for such CMT Rate Interest Determination Date will be such treasury constant maturity rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index as published by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in the relevant weekly statistical release entitled "Statistical Release H.15(519), Selected Interest Rates," or any successor publication of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System ("H.15(519)"). If such rate is no longer published, or if not published by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate for such CMT Rate Interest Determination Date will be such treasury constant maturity rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index (or other United States Treasury rate for the Designated CMT Maturity Index) for the CMT Rate Interest Determination Date with respect to such Interest Reset Date as may then be published by either the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the United States Department of the Treasury that the Calculation Agent determines to be comparable to the rate formerly displayed on the Designated CMT Telerate Page and published in the relevant H.15(519). If such information is not provided by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the CMT Rate for the CMT Rate Interest Determination Date will be calculated by the Calculation Agent and will be a yield to maturity, based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market closing offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 P.M., New York City time, on the CMT Rate Interest Determination Date reported, according to their written records, by three leading primary United States government securities dealers (each, a "Reference Dealer") in The City of New York (which may include the Agents or their respective affiliates) selected by the Calculation Agent (from five such Reference Dealers selected by the Calculation Agent and eliminating the highest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the highest) and the lowest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest)), for the most recently issued direct noncallable fixed S-8 9 rate obligations of the United States ("Treasury Notes") with an original maturity of approximately the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity of not less than such Designated CMT Maturity Index minus one year. If the Calculation Agent cannot obtain three such Treasury Note quotations, the CMT Rate for such CMT Rate Interest Determination Date will be calculated by the Calculation Agent and will be a yield to maturity based on the arithmetic mean of the secondary market offer side prices as of approximately 3:30 P.M., New York City time, on the CMT Rate Interest Determination Date of three Reference Dealers in The City of New York (from five such Reference Dealers selected by the Calculation Agent and eliminating the highest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the highest) and the lowest quotation (or, in the event of equality, one of the lowest)), for Treasury Notes with an original maturity of the number of years that is the next highest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index and a remaining term to maturity closest to the Designated CMT Maturity Index and in an amount of at least $100 million. If three or four (and not five) of such Reference Dealers are quoting as described above, then the CMT Rate will be based on the arithmetic mean of the offer prices obtained and neither the highest nor the lowest of such quotes will be eliminated; provided however, that if fewer than three Reference Dealers selected by the Calculation Agent are quoting as described herein, the CMT Rate will be the CMT Rate in effect on such CMT Rate Interest Determination Date. If two Treasury Notes with an original maturity of approximately the Designated CMT Maturity Index have remaining terms to maturity equally close to the Designated CMT Maturity Index, the quotes for the Treasury Note with the shorter remaining term to maturity will be used. "Designated CMT Telerate Page" means the display on the Dow Jones Telerate Service on the page designated in the applicable Pricing Supplement (or any other page as may replace such page on that service for the purpose of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as reported in H.15(519)), for the purpose of displaying Treasury Constant Maturities as reported in H.15(519). If no such page is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Designated CMT Telerate Page shall be 7052, for the most recent week. "Designated CMT Maturity Index" means the original period to maturity of the U.S. Treasury securities (either 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 10, 20, or 30 years) specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement with respect to which the CMT Rate will be calculated. If no such maturity is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Designated CMT Maturity Index shall be 2 years. Commercial Paper Rate. Commercial Paper Rate Notes will bear interest at the rates (calculated with reference to the Commercial Paper Rate and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, if any) specified in such Commercial Paper Rate Notes and in the applicable Pricing Supplement. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, "Commercial Paper Rate" means, with respect to any Interest Determination Date relating to a Commercial Paper Rate Note or any Floating Rate Note for which the interest rate is determined with reference to the Commercial Paper Rate (a "Commercial Paper Rate Interest Determination Date"), the Money Market Yield (as defined below) on such date of the rate for commercial paper having the Index Maturity specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Commercial Paper." In the event that such rate is not published by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the Commercial Paper Rate will be the Money Market Yield on such Commercial Paper Rate Interest Determination Date of the rate for commercial paper having the Index Maturity specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York in its daily statistical release "Composite 3:30 P.M. Quotations for U.S. Government Securities" or any successor publication ("Composite Quotations") under the heading "Commercial Paper" (with an Index Maturity of one month or three months being deemed to be equivalent to an Index Maturity of 30 days or 90 days, respectively). If by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date such rate is not yet published in either H.15(519) or Composite Quotations, the Commercial Paper Rate on such Commercial Paper Rate Interest Determination Date will be calculated by the Calculation Agent and will be the Money Market Yield of the arithmetic mean of the offered rates at approximately 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on such Commercial Paper Rate Interest Determination Date of three leading dealers of commercial paper in The City of New York (which may include the Agents or their respective affiliates) selected by the Calculation Agent for commercial paper having the Index Maturity designated in the applicable Pricing Supplement placed for an industrial issuer whose bond rating is "AA", or the equivalent, from a nationally recognized statistical rating organization; provided, however, that if S-9 10 any of the dealers selected as aforesaid by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as mentioned in this sentence, the Commercial Paper Rate determined as of such Commercial Paper Rate Interest Determination Date will be the Commercial Paper Rate in effect on such Commercial Paper Rate Interest Determination Date. "Money Market Yield" means a yield (expressed as a percentage) calculated in accordance with the following formula: D X 360 Money Market Yield = 360 - (D X M) X 100
where "D" refers to the applicable per annum rate for commercial paper quoted on a bank discount basis and expressed as a decimal, and "M" refers to the actual number of days in the interest period for which interest is being calculated. Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate. Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Notes will bear interest at the rates (calculated with reference to the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, if any) specified in such Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Notes and in the applicable Pricing Supplement. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, "Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate" means, with respect to any Interest Determination Date relating to an Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Note or any Floating Rate Note for which the interest rate is determined with reference to the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate (an "Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Interest Determination Date"), the rate equal to the monthly weighted average cost of funds for the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which such Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Interest Determination Date falls, as set forth under the caption "11th District" on Telerate Page 7058 (as defined below) as of 11:00 A.M., San Francisco time, on such Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Interest Determination Date. If such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 7058 on any related Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Interest Determination Date, the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate for such Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Interest Determination Date shall be the monthly weighted average cost of funds paid by member institutions of the Eleventh Federal Home Loan Bank District that was most recently announced (the "Index") by the FHLB of San Francisco as such cost of funds for the calendar month immediately preceding the date of such announcement. If the FHLB of San Francisco fails to announce such rate for the calendar month immediately preceding such Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Interest Determination Date, then the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate determined as of such Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Interest Determination Date will be the Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate in effect on such Eleventh District Cost of Funds Rate Interest Determination Date. "Telerate Page 7058" means the display designated as page "7058" on the Dow Jones Telerate Service (or such other page as may replace the 7058 page on that service for the purpose of displaying the monthly weighted average cost of funds paid by member institutions of the Eleventh Federal Home Loan Bank District). Federal Funds Rate. Federal Funds Rate Notes will bear interest at the rates (calculated with reference to the Federal Funds Rate and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, if any) specified in such Federal Funds Rate Notes and in the applicable Pricing Supplement. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, "Federal Funds Rate" means, with respect to any Interest Determination Date relating to a Federal Funds Rate Note or any Floating Rate Note for which the interest rate is determined with reference to the Federal Funds Rate (a "Federal Funds Rate Interest Determination Date"), the rate on such date for federal funds as published in H.15(519) under the heading "Federal Funds (Effective)" or, if not published by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the rate on such Federal Funds Rate Interest Determination Date as published in Composite Quotations under the heading "Federal Funds/Effective Rate." If by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date such rate is not published in either H.15(519) or Composite Quotations, then the Federal Funds Rate on such Federal Funds Rate Interest Determination Date will be calculated by S-10 11 the Calculation Agent and will be the arithmetic mean of the rates for the last transaction in overnight U.S. dollar federal funds arranged prior to 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on such Federal Funds Rate Interest Determination Date by three leading brokers of federal funds transactions in The City of New York (which may include the Agents or their respective affiliates) selected by the Calculation Agent; provided, however that if the brokers so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as mentioned in this sentence, the Federal Funds Rate determined as of such Federal Funds Rate Interest Determination Date will be the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such Federal Funds Rate Interest Determination Date. LIBOR. LIBOR Notes will bear interest at the rates (calculated with reference to LIBOR and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, if any) specified in such LIBOR Notes and in any applicable Pricing Supplement. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, "LIBOR" means the rate determined by the Calculation Agent in accordance with the following provisions: (i) With respect to an Interest Determination Date relating to a LIBOR Note or any Floating Rate Note for which the interest rate is determined with reference to LIBOR (a "LIBOR Interest Determination Date"), LIBOR will be, as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, either: (a) if "LIBOR Telerate" is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement or if neither "LIBOR Telerate" nor "LIBOR Reuters" is specified as the method for calculating LIBOR, the rate for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated in the applicable Pricing Supplement, commencing on the second London Business Day immediately following such LIBOR Interest Determination Date that appears on the Designated LIBOR Page specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement as of 11:00 A.M., London time, on such LIBOR Interest Determination Date; or (b) if "LIBOR Reuters" is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the arithmetic mean of the offered rates (unless the specified Designated LIBOR Page by its terms provides only for a single rate, in which case such single rate shall be used) for deposits in the Index Currency having the Index Maturity designated in the applicable Pricing Supplement, commencing on the second London Business Day immediately following such LIBOR Interest Determination Date, that appear on the Designated LIBOR Page specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement as of 11:00 A.M. London time, on such LIBOR Interest Determination Date, if at least two such offered rates appear (unless, as aforesaid, only a single rate is required) on such Designated LIBOR Page. If no such rate appears, or if fewer than two such offered rates appear, as applicable, LIBOR in respect of the related LIBOR Interest Determination Date will be determined in accordance with the provisions described in clause (ii) below. (ii) With respect to a LIBOR Interest Determination Date on which fewer than two offered rates appear, or no rate appears, as the case may be, on the applicable Designated LIBOR Page as specified in clause (i) above, the Calculation Agent will request the principal London offices of each of four major reference banks in the London interbank market, as selected by the Calculation Agent, to provide the Calculation Agent with its offered quotation for deposits in the Index Currency for the period of the Index Maturity designated in the applicable Pricing Supplement, commencing on the second London Business Day immediately following such LIBOR Interest Determination Date, to prime banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 A.M., London time, on such LIBOR Interest Determination Date and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in such Index Currency in such market at such time. If at least two such quotations are provided, LIBOR determined on such LIBOR Interest Determination Date will be the arithmetic mean of such quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided, LIBOR determined on such LIBOR Interest Determination Date will be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted at approximately 11:00 A.M., in the applicable Principal Financial Center, on such LIBOR Interest Determination Date by three major banks in such Principal Financial Center (which may include affiliates of the Agents) selected by the Calculation Agent for loans in the Index Currency to leading European banks, having the Index Maturity designated in the applicable Pricing Supplement and in a principal amount that is representative for a single transaction in such Index Currency in such market at such time; provided, however, that if the banks so selected by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as mentioned in this sentence, LIBOR determined as of such LIBOR Interest Determination Date will be LIBOR in effect on such LIBOR Interest Determination Date. S-11 12 "Index Currency" means the currency (including composite currencies) specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement as the currency for which LIBOR shall be calculated. If no such currency is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Index Currency shall be U.S. dollars. "Designated LIBOR Page" means either (a) if "LIBOR Telerate" is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement or neither "LIBOR Reuters" nor "LIBOR Telerate" is specified as the method for calculating LIBOR, the display on the Dow Jones Telerate Service for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency, or (b) if "LIBOR Reuters" is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the display on the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service for the purpose of displaying the London interbank rates of major banks for the applicable Index Currency. "Principal Financial Center" will generally be the capital city of the country of the specified Index Currency, except that with respect to U.S. dollars, Deutsche Marks, Dutch Guilders, Italian Lire, Swiss Francs and ECUs, the Principal Financial Center shall be The City of New York, Frankfurt, Amsterdam, Milan, Zurich and Brussels, respectively. Prime Rate. Prime Rate Notes will bear interest at the rates (calculated with reference to the Prime Rate and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, if any) specified in such Prime Rate Notes and the applicable Pricing Supplement. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, "Prime Rate" means, with respect to any Interest Determination Date relating to a Prime Rate Note or any Floating Rate Note for which the interest rate is determined with reference to the Prime Rate (a "Prime Rate Interest Determination Date"), the rate on such date as such rate is published in H.15(519) under the heading "Bank Prime Loan." If such rate is not published prior to 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, then the Prime Rate shall be the arithmetic mean of the rates of interest publicly announced by each bank that appears on the Reuters Screen NYMF Page (as defined below) as such bank's prime rate or base lending rate as in effect for such Prime Rate Interest Determination Date. If fewer than four such rates but more than one such rate appear on the Reuters Screen NYMF Page for such Prime Rate Interest Determination Date, the Prime Rate shall be the arithmetic mean of the prime rates quoted on the basis of the actual number of days in the year divided by a 360-day year as of the close of business on such Prime Rate Interest Determination Date by three, or two if only two such rates are quoted, major money center banks in The City of New York selected by the Calculation Agent. If fewer than two such rates appear on the Reuters Screen NYMF Page, the Prime Rate will be determined by the Calculation Agent on the basis of the rates furnished in The City of New York by three, or two if only two such rates are quoted, substitute banks or trust companies organized and doing business under the laws of the United States, or any State thereof, having total equity capital of at least $500 million and being subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority, selected by the Calculation Agent to provide such rate or rates; provided, however, that if fewer than two such substitute banks or trust companies selected as aforesaid are quoting as mentioned in this sentence, the Prime Rate determined as of such Prime Rate Interest Determination Date will be the Prime Rate in effect on such Prime Rate Interest Determination Date. "Reuters Screen NYMF Page" means the display designated as page "NYMF" on the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service (or such other page as may replace the NYMF page on that service for the purpose of displaying prime rates or base lending rates of major United States banks). Treasury Rate. Treasury Rate Notes will bear interest at the rates (calculated with reference to the Treasury Rate and the Spread and/or Spread Multiplier, if any) specified in such Treasury Rate Notes and in the applicable Pricing Supplement. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, "Treasury Rate" means, with respect to any Interest Determination Date relating to a Treasury Rate Note or any Floating Rate Note for which the interest rate is determined by reference to the Treasury Rate (a "Treasury Rate Interest Determination Date"), the rate applicable to the most recent auction of direct obligations of the United States ("Treasury Bills") having the Index Maturity specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, as such rate is published in H.15(519) under the heading "Treasury Bills-auction average (investment)" or, if not published by S-12 13 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on the related Calculation Date, the auction average rate (expressed as a bond equivalent on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable, and applied on a daily basis) as otherwise announced by the United States Department of the Treasury. In the event that the results of the auction of Treasury Bills having the Index Maturity designated in the applicable Pricing Supplement are not reported as provided by 3:00 P.M., New York City time, on such Calculation Date, or if no such auction is held in a particular week, then the Treasury Rate will be calculated by the Calculation Agent and will be a yield to maturity (expressed as a bond equivalent on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable, and applied on a daily basis) of the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid rates, as of approximately 3:30 P.M., New York City time, on such Treasury Rate Interest Determination Date, of three leading primary United States government securities dealers (which may include the Agents or their respective affiliates) selected by the Calculation Agent, for the issue of Treasury Bills with a remaining maturity closest to the Index Maturity designated in the applicable Pricing Supplement; provided, however, that if the dealers selected as aforesaid by the Calculation Agent are not quoting as mentioned in this sentence, the Treasury Rate determined as of such Treasury Rate Interest Determination Date will be the Treasury Rate in effect on such Treasury Rate Interest Determination Date. ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT NOTES The Corporation may offer Original Issue Discount Notes from time to time. Such Original Issue Discount Notes may pay no current interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market rates. In the event of redemption, repayment or acceleration of maturity in respect of an Original Issue Discount Note, the amount payable to the Holder of such Original Issue Discount Note will be equal to (i) the Amortized Face Amount (as defined below) as of the date of such event, plus (ii) with respect to any redemption of an Original Issue Discount Note, the Initial Redemption Percentage specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement (as adjusted by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction, if applicable) minus 100% multiplied by the Issue Price specified in such Pricing Supplement (the "Issue Price"), net of any portion of such Issue Price which has been paid prior to the date of redemption, or the portion of the Issue Price (or the net amount) proportionate to the portion of the unpaid principal amount to be redeemed, plus (iii) any accrued interest to the date of such event the payment of which would constitute qualified stated interest payments within the meaning of Treasury Regulation 1.1273-1(c) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The "Amortized Face Amount" of an Original Issue Discount Note means an amount equal to (i) the Issue Price, plus (ii) the aggregate portions of the original issue discount (the excess of the amounts considered as part of the "stated redemption price at maturity" of such Original Issue Discount Note within the meaning of Section 1273(a)(2) of the Code, whether denominated as principal or interest, over the Issue Price) which shall theretofore have accrued pursuant to Section 1272 of the Code (without regard to Section 1272(a)(7) of the Code) from the date of issue of such Original Issue Discount Note to the date of determination, minus (iii) any amount considered as part of the "stated redemption price at maturity" of such Original Issue Discount Note which has been paid from the date of issue to the date of determination. See "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations." Certain additional considerations relating to the offering of any Original Issue Discount Notes may be set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement. FOREIGN-CURRENCY NOTES Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Notes will be denominated in U.S. dollars and payments of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes will be made in U.S. dollars. Notes may be denominated in a currency, including a composite currency, other than U.S. dollars ("Foreign Currency Notes"). Special provisions relating to Foreign Currency Notes will be described in the applicable Note and the Pricing Supplement relating thereto. An investment in Foreign Currency Notes entails significant risks that are not associated with similar investments in debt securities that are denominated in U.S. dollars and the payments with respect to which are made in U.S. dollars. See "Special Provisions and Risks Relating to Foreign Currency Notes." S-13 14 INDEXED NOTES Notes may be issued with the amount of principal, premium and/or interest payable in respect thereof to be determined with reference to the price or prices of specified commodities or stocks, the exchange rate of one or more specified currencies (including a composite currency such as the ECU) relative to an indexed currency or such other price or exchange rate ("Indexed Notes"), as set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement. In certain cases, Holders of Indexed Notes may receive a principal amount on the Maturity Date that is greater than or less than the face amount of the Notes depending upon the relative value on the Maturity Date of the specified indexed item. Information as to the method for determining the amount of principal, premium and/or interest payable in respect of Indexed Notes, certain historical information with respect to the specified indexed item and tax considerations associated with an investment in such Indexed Notes will be set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement. An investment in Notes indexed, as to principal, premium and/or interest, to one or more values of currencies (including exchange rates between currencies), commodities, stocks or interest rate indices entails significant risks that are not associated with similar investments in a conventional fixed-rate debt security. If the interest rate of such a Note is so indexed, it may result in an interest rate that is less than that payable on a conventional fixed-rate debt security issued at the same time, including the possibility that no interest will be paid, and, if the principal of and/or premium on such a Note is so indexed, the amount of principal and/or premium payable in respect thereof may be less than the original purchase price of such Note if allowed pursuant to the terms thereof, including the possibility that no such amount will be paid. The secondary market for such Notes will be affected by a number of factors independent of the creditworthiness of the Corporation and the value of the applicable currency, commodity, stock or interest rate index, including the volatility of the applicable currency, commodity, stock or interest rate index, the time remaining to the maturity of such Notes, the amount outstanding of such Notes and market interest rates. The value of the applicable currency, commodity, stock or interest rate index depends on a number of interrelated factors, including economic, financial and political events, over which the Corporation has no control. Additionally, if the formula used to determine the amount of principal, premium and/or interest payable with respect to such Notes contains a multiple or leverage factor, the effect of any change in the applicable currency, commodity, stock or interest rate index will be increased. The historical experience of the relevant currencies, commodities, stocks or interest rate indices should not be taken as an indication of future performance of such currencies, commodities, stocks or interest rate indices during the term of any Note. Any credit ratings assigned to the Corporation's medium-term note program are a reflection of the Corporation's credit status and, in no way, are a reflection of the potential impact of the factors discussed above or any other factors, on the market value of the Notes. Accordingly, prospective investors should consult their own financial and legal advisors as to the risks entailed by an investment in Indexed Notes and the suitability of Indexed Notes in light of their particular circumstances. REDEMPTION AT THE OPTION OF THE CORPORATION Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Notes will not be subject to any sinking fund. If so agreed upon by the Corporation and the purchaser thereof, a Note will be redeemable on and after a date fixed at the time of sale and specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement (the "Initial Redemption Date") either in whole or in part, at the option of the Corporation, on written notice given not more than 60 nor less than 30 calendar days prior to the date of redemption by the Corporation to the Holder thereof in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Indenture. On and after the Initial Redemption Date, if any, such Note will be redeemable in increments of $1,000 (or the minimum denomination specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement) at the option of the Corporation at the applicable Redemption Price, together with unpaid interest accrued thereon at the applicable rate borne by such Note to the date of redemption. The "Redemption Price" will initially be the Initial Redemption Percentage (as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement) of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and will decline at each anniversary of the Initial Redemption Date by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction (as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement), if any, of the principal amount to be redeemed until the Redemption Price is 100% of such principal amount. Whenever less than all the Notes at any time outstanding are to be S-14 15 redeemed, the terms of the Notes to be so redeemed shall be selected by the Corporation. If the Corporation elects to redeem any Note in part only, the remaining principal amount of such Note will be an authorized denomination of such Note. If no Initial Redemption Date is specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, such Note will not be redeemable prior to its Stated Maturity Date. REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER The Notes will be subject to repayment at the option of the Holders thereof in accordance with the terms of the Notes on their respective Optional Repayment Dates, if any, as agreed upon by the Corporation and the purchasers at the time of sale and specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. If no Optional Repayment Date is specified with respect to a Note, such Note will not be repayable at the option of the Holder thereof prior to the Stated Maturity Date. On any Optional Repayment Date with respect to a Note, such Note will be repayable in whole or in part in increments of $1,000 (or the minimum denomination specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement) provided that any remaining principal amount of such Note will be an authorized denomination of such Note. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the repayment price for any Note to be repaid means an amount equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the unpaid principal amount thereof or the portion thereof plus (ii) accrued interest to the date of repayment. Information with respect to the repayment price for Indexed Notes shall be set forth in the applicable Pricing Supplement. For any Note to be repaid, such Note must be received, together with the form thereon entitled "Option to Elect Repayment" duly completed, by one of the Paying Agents at its office (or such other address of which the Corporation shall from time to time notify the Holders) not more than 60 nor less than 30 days prior to the date of repayment. Exercise of such repayment option by the Holder will be irrevocable. While the Book-Entry Notes are represented by the Global Securities held by or on behalf of the Depositary, and registered in the name of the Depositary or the Depositary's nominee, the option for repayment may be exercised by the applicable participant (as defined below) that has an account with the Depositary, on behalf of the beneficial owners of the Global Security or Securities representing such Book-Entry Notes, by delivering a written notice substantially similar to the above mentioned form to one of the Paying Agents at its office (or such other address of which the Corporation shall from time to time notify the Holders), not more than 60 nor less than 30 days prior to the date of repayment. Notices of elections from participants on behalf of beneficial owners of the Global Security or Securities representing such Book-Entry Notes to exercise their option to have such Book-Entry Notes repaid must be received by one of the Paying Agents, not later than 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the last day for giving such notice. In order to ensure that a notice is received by one of the Paying Agents on a particular day, the beneficial owner of the Global Security or Securities representing such Book-Entry Notes must so direct the applicable participant before such participant's deadline for accepting instructions for that day. Different firms may have different deadlines for accepting instructions from their customers. Accordingly, beneficial owners of the Global Security or Securities representing Book-Entry Notes should consult the participants through which they own their interest therein for the respective deadlines for such participants. All notices shall be executed by a duly authorized officer of such participant (with signature guaranteed) and shall be irrevocable. In addition, beneficial owners of the Global Security or Securities representing Book-Entry Notes shall effect delivery at the time such notices of election are given to the Depositary by causing the applicable participant to transfer such beneficial owner's interest in the Global Security or Securities representing such Book-Entry Notes, on the Depositary's records, to the Trustee. See "Book-Entry Notes." If applicable, the Corporation will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with any such repayment. The Corporation may at any time purchase Notes at any price or prices in the open market or otherwise. Notes so purchased by the Corporation may be held or resold or, at the discretion of the Corporation, may be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. S-15 16 OTHER PROVISIONS; ADDENDA Any provisions with respect to the Notes, including the determination of an Interest Rate Basis, the calculation of the interest rate applicable to a Floating Rate Note, and the specification of one or more Interest Rate Bases, the Interest Payment Dates, the Maturity Date or any other variable term relating thereto, may be modified as specified under "Other Provisions" on the face thereof or in an Addendum relating thereto, if so specified on the face thereof and in the applicable Pricing Supplement. BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM Upon issuance, all Book-Entry Notes of like tenor and having the same original issue date will be represented by one or more Global Securities. Each Global Security representing Book-Entry Notes will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the Depositary, located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and will be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee. Ownership of Book-Entry Notes will be limited to institutions that have accounts with such Depositary or its nominee (each, a "participant" and collectively, the "participants") or persons that may hold interests through participants. In addition, ownership of Book-Entry Notes by participants will only be evidenced by, and transfers of such ownership interest will be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee, and its participants. Ownership of Book-Entry Notes by persons that hold through participants will only be evidenced by, and transfers of such ownership interest within such participants will be effected only through, records maintained by such participants. The Corporation has been advised by the Depositary that upon the issuance of a Global Security or Global Securities representing Book-Entry Notes, and the deposit of such Global Security or Global Securities with or on behalf of the Depositary, the Depositary will immediately credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective principal amounts of the Book-Entry Notes represented by such Global Security or Global Securities to the accounts of participants. The accounts to be credited will be designated by the soliciting Agent, by the Bank, if the Notes are offered and sold through the Bank as agent, or by the Corporation if the Notes are offered and sold directly by the Corporation. Each owner of a beneficial interest in a Global Security is required to hold a beneficial interest in $1,000 principal amount or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof (or in such amounts in other currencies or composite currencies as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement) of such Global Security at all times. Payments of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, Book-Entry Notes represented by any Global Security or Global Securities registered in the name of or held by the Depositary or its nominee will be made to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner and Holder of the Global Security or Global Securities representing such Book-Entry Notes. Such payments to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, will be made in immediately available funds by a Paying Agent; provided that, in the case of payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest at the Maturity Date, the Global Security or Global Securities are presented to a Paying Agent in time for such Paying Agent to make such payments in such funds in accordance with its normal procedures. Neither the Corporation nor any agent of the Corporation will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the Depositary's records or any participant's records relating to, or payments made on account of, Book-Entry Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of the Depositary's records or any participant's records relating to such Book-Entry Notes. The Corporation has been advised by the Depositary that upon receipt of any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, a Global Security, the Depositary will immediately credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, accounts of participants with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of such Global Security as shown on the records of the Depositary. Payments by participants (or by other persons that hold interests for customers through participants) to owners of Book-Entry Notes held through such participants (or such other persons) will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the S-16 17 accounts of customers registered in "street name," and will be the responsibility of such participants (or such other persons). No Global Security or Global Securities described above may be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor depositary or a nominee of such successor depositary. Book-Entry Notes represented by a Global Security are exchangeable for definitive Notes in registered form, of like tenor and of an equal aggregate principal amount, only if (x) the Depositary notifies the Corporation in writing that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Corporation within 60 days (y) the Corporation in its sole discretion determines not to have such Book-Entry Notes represented by one or more Global Securities or (z) an event shall have happened and be continuing which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default with respect to such Book-Entry Notes. Any Global Security representing Book-Entry Notes that is exchangeable pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be exchangeable in whole for definitive Notes in registered form, of like tenor and of an equal aggregate principal amount, in minimum denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof (or in such amounts in other currencies or composite currencies as specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement). Such definitive Notes shall be registered in the name or names of such person or persons as the Depositary shall instruct the Security Registrar. It is expected that such instructions may be based upon directions received by the Depositary from its participants with respect to ownership of Book-Entry Notes. Except as provided above, owners of Book-Entry Notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Notes in definitive form and no Global Security representing Book-Entry Notes shall be exchangeable, except for another Global Security of like denomination and tenor to be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee. Accordingly, each person owning a Book-Entry Note must rely on the procedures of the Depositary and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person owns its beneficial interest, to exercise any rights of a Holder under the Notes. The Corporation understands that, under existing industry practices, in the event that (i) the Corporation requests any action of Holders or (ii) an owner of a Book-Entry Note desires to give or take any action which a Holder is entitled to give or take under the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Notes, the Depositary would authorize the participants owning the relevant Book-Entry Notes to give or take such action, and such participants would authorize beneficial owners owning through such participants to give or take such action or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them. The Depositary has advised the Corporation that the Depositary is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. The Depositary holds securities that its participants deposit with the Depositary. The Depositary also facilitates the settlement among participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in participants' accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Participants who maintain accounts directly with the Depositary include securities brokers and dealers (including the Agents), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain organizations ("direct participants"). The Depositary is owned by a number of its direct participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the Depositary system is also available to others such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to the Depositary and its participants are on file with the Commission. S-17 18 The information herein concerning the Depositary and the Depositary's system has been obtained from sources that the Corporation believes to be reliable, but the Corporation takes no responsibility for the accuracy thereof. SPECIAL PROVISIONS AND RISKS RELATING TO FOREIGN CURRENCY NOTES GENERAL Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, Notes denominated in other than U.S. dollars or ECUs will not be sold in, or to residents of, the country issuing the Specified Currency in which the particular Notes are denominated. The information set forth in this Prospectus Supplement is directed to prospective purchasers who are United States residents and, with respect to Foreign Currency Notes, is by necessity incomplete. The Corporation disclaims any responsibility to advise prospective purchasers who are residents of countries other than the United States with respect to any matters that may affect the purchase, holding or receipt of payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Notes. Such persons should consult their own financial and legal advisors with regard to such matters. THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT DOES NOT DESCRIBE ALL RISKS OF AN INVESTMENT IN FOREIGN CURRENCY NOTES THAT RESULT FROM SUCH NOTES BEING DENOMINATED OR PAYABLE IN A SPECIFIED CURRENCY OTHER THAN U.S. DOLLARS, EITHER AS SUCH RISKS EXIST AT THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR AS SUCH RISKS MAY CHANGE FROM TIME TO TIME. PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN FINANCIAL AND LEGAL ADVISORS AS TO THE RISKS ENTAILED BY AN INVESTMENT IN FOREIGN CURRENCY NOTES. FOREIGN CURRENCY NOTES ARE NOT AN APPROPRIATE INVESTMENT FOR INVESTORS WHO ARE UNSOPHISTICATED WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. EXCHANGE RATES AND EXCHANGE CONTROLS An investment in Foreign Currency Notes entails significant risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a debt security denominated in U.S. dollars. Such risks include, without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the applicable Specified Currency and the possibility of the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls by either the United States or foreign governments. Such risks depend on events over which the Corporation has no control, such as economic and political events and the supply and demand for the relevant currencies. In recent years, rates of exchange between the U.S. dollar and certain foreign currencies have been highly volatile and such volatility may be expected in the future. Fluctuations in any particular exchange rate that have occurred in the past are not necessarily indicative, however, of fluctuations in the rate that may occur during the term of any Foreign Currency Note. Depreciation of the Specified Currency applicable to a Foreign Currency Note against the U.S. dollar would result in a decrease in the U.S. dollar-equivalent yield of such Note, in the U.S. dollar-equivalent value of the principal and premium, if any, payable on the Maturity Date of such Note, and, generally, in the U.S. dollar-equivalent market value of such Note. Governments have imposed from time to time exchange controls and may in the future impose or revise exchange controls at or prior to the date on which any payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on a Foreign Currency Note is due, which could affect exchange rates as well as the availability of the Specified Currency on such date. Even if there are no exchange controls, it is possible that the Specified Currency for any particular Foreign Currency Note would not be available on the applicable payment date due to other circumstances beyond the control of the Corporation. In that event, the Corporation will make the required payment in respect of such Foreign Currency Note in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate (as defined below). See "Payment Currency." S-18 19 GOVERNING LAW; JUDGMENTS The Notes will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. If an action based on Foreign Currency Notes were commenced in a court of the United States, it is likely that such court would grant judgment relating to such Notes only in U.S. dollars. It is not clear, however, whether, in granting such judgment, the rate of conversion into U.S. dollars would be determined with reference to the date of default, the date judgment is rendered or some other date. Under current Massachusetts law, a state court in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts rendering a judgment on a Foreign Currency Note would be required to render such judgment in the Specified Currency in which such Foreign Currency Note is denominated, and such judgment would be converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of entry of the judgment. Accordingly, Holders of Foreign Currency Notes would bear the risk of exchange rate fluctuations between the time the amount of the judgment is calculated and the time such amount is converted from U.S. dollars into the applicable Specified Currency. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND PREMIUM, IF ANY, AND INTEREST The Corporation is obligated to make payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on Foreign Currency Notes in the applicable Specified Currency (or, if such Specified Currency is not at the time of such payment legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, in such other coin or currency of the country which issued such Specified Currency as at the time of such payment is legal tender for the payment of such debts). Any such amounts paid by the Corporation will, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, be converted by the Exchange Rate Agent named in the applicable Pricing Supplement into U.S. dollars for payment to Holders. However, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, the Holder of a Foreign Currency Note may elect to receive such payments in the applicable Specified Currency as hereinafter described. Any U.S. dollar amount to be received by a Holder of a Foreign Currency Note will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the applicable payment date from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (one of whom may be the Exchange Rate Agent) selected by the Exchange Rate Agent and approved by the Corporation for the purchase by the quoting dealer of the Specified Currency for U.S. dollars for settlement on such payment date in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to all Holders of Foreign Currency Notes scheduled to receive U.S. dollar payments and at which the applicable dealer commits to execute a contract. All currency exchange costs will be borne by the Holder of such Foreign Currency Note by deductions from such payments. If three such bid quotations are not available, payments will be made in the Specified Currency. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, a Holder of a Foreign Currency Note may elect to receive payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and/or interest on such Note in the Specified Currency by submitting a written request for such payment to the Trustee at its principal corporate trust office in Minneapolis, Minnesota on or prior to the applicable Record Date or at least fifteen calendar days prior to the Maturity Date, as the case may be. Such written request may be mailed or hand delivered or sent by cable, telex or other form of facsimile transmission. A Holder of a Foreign Currency Note may elect to receive payment in the applicable Specified Currency for all such principal, premium, if any, and interest payments and need not file a separate election for each payment. Such election will remain in effect until revoked by written notice to the Trustee, but written notice of any such revocation must be received by the Trustee on or prior to the applicable Record Date or at least fifteen calendar days prior to the Maturity Date, as the case may be. Holders of Foreign Currency Notes whose Notes are to be held in the name of a broker or nominee should contact such broker or nominee to determine whether and how an election to receive payments in the applicable Specified Currency may be made. Payments of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on Foreign Currency Notes which are to be made in U.S. dollars will be made in the manner specified herein with respect to Notes denominated in U.S. dollars. See "Description of Notes--General." Payments of interest on Foreign Currency Notes which are to be made in the applicable Specified Currency on an Interest Payment Date (other than the Maturity S-19 20 Date) will be made by check mailed at the address of the Persons entitled thereto as they appear in the Security Register. Payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest on Foreign Currency Notes which are to be made in the applicable Specified Currency on the Maturity Date will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account with a bank designated at least fifteen calendar days prior to the Maturity Date by the applicable Holder, provided that such bank has appropriate facilities therefor and that the applicable Note is presented at the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee in time for the Trustee to make such payments in such funds in accordance with its normal procedures. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, a beneficial owner of a Global Security or Securities representing Book-Entry Notes denominated in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars which elects to receive payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest in such Specified Currency must notify the participant through which its interest is held on or prior to the applicable Record Date or at least fifteen calendar days prior to the Maturity Date, as the case may be, of such beneficial owner's election to receive all or a portion of such payment in such Specified Currency. Such participant must notify the Depositary of such election on or prior to the third Business Day after such Record Date or at least ten calendar days prior to the Maturity Date, as the case may be, and the Depositary will notify the Trustee of such election on or prior to the fifth Business Day after such Record Date or at least ten calendar days prior to the Maturity Date, as the case may be. If complete instructions are received by the participant and forwarded by the participant to the Depositary, and by the Depositary to the Trustee, on or prior to such dates, then the beneficial owner will receive payments in such Specified Currency. PAYMENT CURRENCY If the applicable Specified Currency is not available for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest with respect to a Foreign Currency Note due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Corporation, the Corporation will be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the Holder of such Foreign Currency Note by making such payment in U.S. dollars on the basis of the Market Exchange Rate on the second Business Day prior to such payment or, if such Market Exchange Rate is not then available, on the basis of the most recently available Market Exchange Rate or as otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. The "Market Exchange Rate" for a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars means the noon dollar buying rate in the City of New York for cable transfer for such Specified Currency as certified for customs purposes by (or if not so certified, as otherwise determined by) the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Any payment made under such circumstances in U.S. dollars where the required payment is in a Specified Currency other than U.S. dollars will not constitute an Event of Default under the applicable Indenture with respect to the Notes. If payment in respect of a Foreign Currency Note is required to be made in any currency unit (e.g., ECU), and such currency unit is unavailable due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the Corporation's control, then the Corporation will be entitled, but not required, to make any payments in respect of such Foreign Currency Note in U.S. dollars until such currency unit is again available. The amount of each payment in U.S. dollars shall be computed on the basis of the equivalent of the currency unit in U.S. dollars, which shall be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent on the following basis. The component currencies of the currency unit for this purpose (collectively, the "Component Currencies" and each, a "Component Currency") shall be the currency amounts that were components of the currency unit as of the last day on which the currency unit was used. The equivalent of the currency unit in U.S. dollars shall be calculated by aggregating the U.S. dollar equivalents of the Component Currencies. The U.S. dollar equivalent of each of the Component Currencies shall be determined by the Exchange Rate Agent on the basis of the most recently available Market Exchange Rate for each such Component Currency, or as otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. If the official unit of any Component Currency is altered by way of combination or subdivision, the number of units of the currency as a Component Currency shall be divided or multiplied in the same proportion. If two or more Component Currencies are consolidated into a single currency, the amounts of those currencies as Component Currencies shall be replaced by an amount in such single currency equal to the sum of the amounts of the consolidated Component Currencies expressed in such single currency. If any S-20 21 Component Currency is divided into two or more currencies, the amount of the original Component Currency shall be replaced by the amounts of such two or more currencies, the sum of which shall be equal to the amount of the original Component Currency. All determinations referred to above made by the Corporation or its agent (including the Exchange Rate Agent) shall be at its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and binding on the Holders of the Foreign Currency Notes. CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS The following summary of certain United States Federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes is based upon laws, regulations, rulings and decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to change (including changes in effective dates) or possible differing interpretations. It deals only with Notes held as capital assets and does not purport to deal with persons in special tax situations, such as financial institutions, insurance companies, regulated investment companies, dealers in securities or currencies, persons holding Notes as a hedge against currency risks or as a position in a "straddle" for tax purposes, or persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. It also does not deal with holders other than original purchasers (except where otherwise specifically noted). Persons considering the purchase of the Notes should consult their own tax advisors concerning the application of United States Federal income tax laws to their particular situations as well as any consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction. As used herein, the term "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of a Note that is for United States Federal income tax purposes (i) a citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof, (iii) an estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source or (iv) any other person whose income or gain in respect of a Note is effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business. As used herein, the term "non-U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of a Note that is not a U.S. Holder. U.S. HOLDERS PAYMENTS OF INTEREST. Payments of interest on a Note generally will be taxable to a U.S. Holder as ordinary interest income at the time such payments are accrued or are received (in accordance with the U.S. Holder's regular method of tax accounting). ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT. The following summary is a general discussion of the United States Federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Notes issued with original issue discount ("Discount Notes"). The following summary is based upon final Treasury regulations (the "OID Regulations") released by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") on January 27, 1994 under the original issue discount provisions of the Code. For United States Federal income tax purposes, original issue discount is the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity of a Note over its issue price, if such excess equals or exceeds a de minimis amount (generally 1/4 of 1% of the Note's stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years to its maturity from its issue date or, in the case of a Note providing for the payment of any amount other than qualified stated interest (as defined below) prior to maturity, multiplied by the weighted average maturity of such Note). The issue price of each Note in an issue of Notes equals the first price at which a substantial amount of such Notes has been sold (ignoring sales to bond houses, brokers, or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement agents, or wholesalers). The stated redemption price at maturity of a Note is the sum of all payments provided by the Note other than "qualified stated interest" payments. The term "qualified stated interest" generally means stated interest that is unconditionally payable in cash or property (other than debt instruments of the issuer) at least annually at a single fixed rate. In addition, under the OID Regulations, if a Note bears interest for one or more accrual periods at a rate below the rate applicable for the remaining term of such Note (e.g., Notes with teaser rates or S-21 22 interest holidays), and if the greater of either the resulting foregone interest on such Note or any "true" discount on such Note (i.e., the excess of the Note's stated principal amount over its issue price) equals or exceeds a specified de minimis amount, then the stated interest on the Note would be treated as original issue discount rather than qualified stated interest. Payments of qualified stated interest on a Note are taxable to a U.S. Holder as ordinary interest income at the time such payments are accrued or are received (in accordance with the U.S. Holder's regular method of tax accounting). A U.S. Holder of a Discount Note must include original issue discount in income as ordinary interest for United States Federal income tax purposes as it accrues under a constant yield method in advance of receipt of the cash payments attributable to such income, regardless of such U.S. Holder's regular method of tax accounting. In general, the amount of original issue discount included in income by the initial U.S. Holder of a Discount Note is the sum of the daily portions of original issue discount with respect to such Discount Note for each day during the taxable year (or portion of the taxable year) on which such U.S. Holder held such Discount Note. The "daily portion" of original issue discount on any Discount Note is determined by allocating to each day in any accrual period a ratable portion of the original issue discount allocable to that accrual period. An "accrual period" may be of any length and the accrual periods may vary in length over the term of the Discount Note, provided that each accrual period is no longer than one year and each scheduled payment of principal or interest occurs either on the final day of an accrual period or on the first day of an accrual period. The amount of original issue discount allocable to each accrual period is generally equal to the difference between (i) the product of the Discount Note's adjusted issue price at the beginning of such accrual period and its yield to maturity (determined on the basis of compounding at the close of each accrual period and appropriately adjusted to take into account the length of the particular accrual period) and (ii) the amount of any qualified stated interest payments allocable to such accrual period. The "adjusted issue price" of a Discount Note at the beginning of any accrual period is the sum of the issue price of the Discount Note plus the amount of original issue discount allocable to all prior accrual periods minus the amount of any prior payments on the Discount Note that were not qualified stated interest payments. Under these rules, U.S. Holders generally will have to include in income increasingly greater amounts of original issue discount in successive accrual periods. A U.S. Holder who purchases a Discount Note for an amount that is greater than its adjusted issue price as of the purchase date and less than or equal to the sum of all amounts payable on the Discount Note after the purchase date other than payments of qualified stated interest, will be considered to have purchased the Discount Note at an "acquisition premium." Under the acquisition premium rules, the amount of original issue discount which such U.S. Holder must include in its gross income with respect to such Discount Note for any taxable year (or portion thereof in which the U.S. Holder holds the Discount Note) will be reduced (but not below zero) by the portion of the acquisition premium properly allocable to the period. Under the OID Regulations, Floating Rate Notes and Indexed Notes ("Variable Notes") are subject to special rules whereby a Variable Note will qualify as a "variable rate debt instrument" if (a) its issue price does not exceed the total noncontingent principal payments due under the Variable Note by more than a specified de minimis amount and (b) it provides for stated interest, paid or compounded at least annually, at current values of (i) one or more qualified floating rates, (ii) a single fixed rate and one or more qualified floating rates, (iii) a single objective rate, or (iv) a single fixed rate and a single objective rate that is a qualified inverse floating rate. A "qualified floating rate" is any variable rate where variations in the value of such rate can reasonably be expected to measure contemporaneous variations in the cost of newly borrowed funds in the currency in which the Variable Note is denominated. Although a multiple of a qualified floating rate will generally not itself constitute a qualified floating rate, a variable rate equal to the product of a qualified floating rate and a fixed multiple that is greater than zero but not more than 1.35 will constitute a qualified floating rate. A variable rate equal to the product of a qualified floating rate and a fixed multiple that is greater than zero but not more than 1.35, increased or decreased by a fixed rate, will also constitute a qualified floating rate. In addition, under the OID Regulations, two or more qualified floating rates that can reasonably be expected to have approximately the same values throughout the term of the Variable Note (e.g., two or more qualified floating rates with values within 25 basis points of each other as determined on the Variable Note's issue date) will be S-22 23 treated as a single qualified floating rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a variable rate that would otherwise constitute a qualified floating rate but which is subject to one or more restrictions such as a maximum numerical limitation (i.e., a cap) or a minimum numerical limitation (i.e., a floor) may, under certain circumstances, fail to be treated as a qualified floating rate under the OID Regulations unless such cap or floor is fixed throughout the term of the Note. An "objective rate" is a rate that is not itself a qualified floating rate but which is determined using a single fixed formula and which is based upon (i) one or more qualified floating rates, (ii) one or more rates where each rate would be a qualified floating rate for a debt instrument denominated in a currency other than the currency in which the Variable Note is denominated, (iii) either the yield or changes in the price of one or more items of actively traded personal property (other than stock or debt of the issuer or a related party) or (iv) a combination of objective rates. The OID Regulations also provide that other variable interest rates may be treated as objective rates if so designated by the IRS in the future. Despite the foregoing, a variable rate of interest on a Variable Note will not constitute an objective rate if it is reasonably expected that the average value of such rate during the first half of the Variable Note's term will be either significantly less than or significantly greater than the average value of the rate during the final half of the Variable Note's term. A "qualified inverse floating rate" is any objective rate where such rate is equal to a fixed rate minus a qualified floating rate, as long as variations in the rate can reasonably be expected to inversely reflect contemporaneous variations in the cost of newly borrowed funds. The OID Regulations also provide that if a Variable Note provides for stated interest at a fixed rate for an initial period of less than one year followed by a variable rate that is either a qualified floating rate or an objective rate and if the variable rate on the Variable Note's issue date is intended to approximate the fixed rate (e.g., the value of the variable rate on the issue date does not differ from the value of the fixed rate by more than 25 basis points), then the fixed rate and the variable rate together will constitute either a single qualified floating rate or objective rate, as the case may be. If a Variable Note that provides for stated interest at either a single qualified floating rate or a single objective rate throughout the term thereof qualifies as a "variable rate debt instrument" under the OID Regulations, then any stated interest on such Note which is unconditionally payable in cash or property (other than debt instruments of the issuer) at least annually will constitute qualified stated interest and will be taxed accordingly. Thus, a Variable Note that provides for stated interest at either a single qualified floating rate or a single objective rate throughout the term thereof and that qualifies as a "variable rate debt instrument" under the OID Regulations will generally not be treated as having been issued with original issue discount unless the Variable Note is issued at a "true" discount (i.e., at a price below the Note's stated principal amount) in excess of a specified de minimis amount. Original issue discount on such a Variable Note arising from "true" discount is allocated to an accrual period using the constant yield method described above by assuming that the variable rate is a fixed rate equal to (i) in the case of a qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate, the value as of the issue date, of the qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate, or (ii) in the case of an objective rate (other than a qualified inverse floating rate), a fixed rate that reflects the yield that is reasonably expected for the Variable Note. In general, any other Variable Note that qualifies as a "variable rate debt instrument" will be converted into an "equivalent" fixed rate debt instrument for purposes of determining the amount and accrual of original issue discount and qualified stated interest on the Variable Note. The OID Regulations generally require that such a Variable Note be converted into an "equivalent" fixed rate debt instrument by substituting any qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate provided for under the terms of the Variable Note with a fixed rate equal to the value of the qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate, as the case may be, as of the Variable Note's issue date. Any objective rate (other than a qualified inverse floating rate) provided for under the terms of the Variable Note is converted into a fixed rate that reflects the yield that is reasonably expected for the Variable Note. In the case of a Variable Note that qualifies as a "variable rate debt instrument" and provides for stated interest at a fixed rate in addition to either one or more qualified floating rates or a qualified inverse floating rate, the fixed rate is initially converted into a qualified floating rate (or a qualified inverse floating rate, if the Variable Note provides for a qualified inverse floating rate). Under such circumstances, the qualified floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate that replaces the fixed rate must be such that the fair market value of the Variable Note as of the Variable Note's issue date is approximately the same as the fair market value of an otherwise identical debt instrument that provides for either the qualified S-23 24 floating rate or qualified inverse floating rate rather than the fixed rate. Subsequent to converting the fixed rate into either a qualified floating rate or a qualified inverse floating rate, the Variable Note is then converted into an "equivalent" fixed rate debt instrument in the manner described above. Once the Variable Note is converted into an "equivalent" fixed rate debt instrument pursuant to the foregoing rules, the amount of original issue discount and qualified stated interest, if any, are determined for the "equivalent" fixed rate debt instrument by applying the general original issue discount rules to the "equivalent" fixed rate debt instrument and a U.S. Holder of the Variable Note will account for such original issue discount and qualified stated interest as if the U.S. Holder held the "equivalent" fixed rate debt instrument. Each accrual period appropriate adjustments will be made to the amount of qualified stated interest or original issue discount assumed to have been accrued or paid with respect to the "equivalent" fixed rate debt instrument in the event that such amounts differ from the actual amount of interest accrued or paid on the Variable Note during the accrual period. U.S. Holders should be aware that on December 15, 1994, the IRS released proposed amendments to the OID Regulations which would broaden the definition of an objective rate and would further clarify certain other provisions contained in the OID Regulations. If ultimately adopted, these amendments to the OID Regulations would be effective for debt instruments issued after April 4, 1994. If a Variable Note does not qualify as a "variable rate debt instrument" under the OID Regulations, then the Variable Note would be treated as a contingent payment debt obligation. It is not entirely clear under current law how a Variable Note would be taxed if such Note were treated as a contingent payment debt obligation. The proper United States Federal income tax treatment of Variable Notes that are treated as contingent payment debt obligations will be more fully described in the applicable Pricing Supplement. Certain of the Notes (i) may be redeemable at the option of the Company prior to their stated maturity (a "call option") and/or (ii) may be repayable at the option of the holder prior to their stated maturity (a "put option"). Notes containing such features may be subject to rules that differ from the general rules discussed above. Investors intending to purchase Notes with such features should consult their own tax advisors, since the original issue discount consequences will depend, in part, on the particular terms and features of the purchased Notes. U.S. Holders may generally, upon election, include in income all interest (including stated interest, acquisition discount, original issue discount, de minimis original issue discount, market discount, de minimis market discount, and unstated interest, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium or acquisition premium) that accrues on a debt instrument by using the constant yield method applicable to original issue discount, subject to certain limitations and exceptions. SHORT-TERM NOTES. Notes that have a fixed maturity of one year or less ("Short-Term Notes") will be treated as having been issued with original issue discount. In general, an individual or other cash method U.S. Holder is not required to accrue such original issue discount unless the U.S. Holder elects to do so. If such an election is not made, any gain recognized by the U.S. Holder on the sale, exchange or maturity of the Short-Term Note will be ordinary income to the extent of the original issue discount accrued on a straight-line basis, or upon election under the constant yield method (based on daily compounding), through the date of sale or maturity, and a portion of the deductions otherwise allowable to the U.S. Holder for interest on borrowings allocable to the Short-Term Note will be deferred until a corresponding amount of income is realized. U.S. Holders who report income for United States Federal income tax purposes under the accrual method, and certain other holders including banks and dealers in securities, are required to accrue original issue discount on a Short-Term Note on a straight-line basis unless an election is made to accrue the original issue discount under a constant yield method (based on daily compounding). MARKET DISCOUNT. If a U.S. Holder purchases a Note, other than a Discount Note, for an amount that is less than its issue price (or, in the case of a subsequent purchaser, its stated redemption price at maturity) or, in the case of a Discount Note, for an amount that is less than its adjusted issue price as of the purchase date, such U.S. Holder will be treated as having purchased such Note at a "market discount," unless such difference is less than a specified de minimis amount. S-24 25 Under the market discount rules, a U.S. Holder will be required to treat any partial principal payment (or, in the case of a Discount Note, any payment that does not constitute qualified stated interest) on, or any gain realized on the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of, a Note as ordinary income to the extent of the lesser of (i) the amount of such payment or realized gain or (ii) the market discount which has not previously been included in income and is treated as having accrued on such Note at the time of such payment or disposition. Market discount will be considered to accrue ratably during the period from the date of acquisition to the maturity date of the Note, unless the U.S. Holder elects to accrue market discount on the basis of semiannual compounding. A U.S. Holder may be required to defer the deduction of all or a portion of the interest paid or accrued on any indebtedness incurred or maintained to purchase or carry a Note with market discount until the maturity of the Note or certain earlier dispositions, because a current deduction is only allowed to the extent the interest expense exceeds an allocable portion of market discount. A U.S. Holder may elect to include market discount in income currently as it accrues (on either a ratable or semiannual compounding basis), in which case the rules described above regarding the treatment as ordinary income of gain upon the disposition of the Note and upon the receipt of certain cash payments and regarding the deferral of interest deductions will not apply. Generally, such currently included market discount is treated as ordinary interest for United States Federal income tax purposes. Such an election will apply to all debt instruments acquired by the U.S. Holder on or after the first day of the taxable year to which such election applies and may be revoked only with the consent of the IRS. PREMIUM. If a U.S. Holder purchases a Note for an amount that is greater than the sum of all amounts payable on the Note after the purchase date other than payments of qualified stated interest, such U.S. Holder will be considered to have purchased the Note with "amortizable bond premium" equal in amount to such excess. A U.S. Holder may elect to amortize such premium using a constant yield method over the remaining term of the Note and may offset interest otherwise required to be included in respect of the Note during any taxable year by the amortized amount of such excess for the taxable year. However, if the Note may be redeemed at the option of the Corporation after the U.S. Holder acquires it at a price in excess of its stated redemption price at maturity, special rules would apply which could result in a deferral of the amortization of some bond premium until later in the term of the Note. Any election to amortize bond premium applies to all taxable debt obligations then owned and thereafter acquired by the U.S. Holder and may be revoked only with the consent of the IRS. DISPOSITION OF A NOTE. Except as discussed above, upon the sale, exchange or retirement of a Note, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale, exchange or retirement (other than amounts representing accrued and unpaid interest) and such U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the Note. A U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in a Note generally will equal such U.S. Holder's initial investment in the Note increased by any original issue discount included in income (and accrued market discount, if any, if the U.S. Holder has included such market discount in income) and decreased by the amount of any payments, other than qualified stated interest payments, received and amortizable bond premium taken with respect to such Note. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the Note were held for more than one year. NOTES DENOMINATED OR ON WHICH INTEREST IS PAYABLE IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY. As used herein, "Foreign Currency" means a currency or currency unit other than U.S. dollars. PAYMENTS OF INTEREST IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY. Cash Method. A U.S. Holder who uses the cash method of accounting for United States Federal income tax purposes and who receives a payment of interest on a Note (other than original issue discount or market discount) will be required to include in income the U.S. dollar value of the Foreign Currency payment (determined on the date such payment is received) regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted to U.S. dollars at that time, and such U.S. dollar value will be the U.S. Holder's tax basis in such Foreign Currency. S-25 26 Accrual Method. A U.S. Holder who uses the accrual method of accounting for United States Federal income tax purposes, or who otherwise is required to accrue interest prior to receipt, will be required to include in income the U.S. dollar value of the amount of interest income (including original issue discount or market discount and reduced by amortizable bond premium to the extent applicable) that has accrued and is otherwise required to be taken into account with respect to a Note during an accrual period. The U.S. dollar value of such accrued income will be determined by translating such income at the average rate of exchange for the accrual period or, with respect to an accrual period that spans two taxable years, at the average rate for the partial period within the taxable year. A U.S. Holder may elect, however, to translate such accrued interest income using the rate of exchange on the last day of the accrual period or, with respect to an accrual period that spans two taxable years, using the rate of exchange on the last day of the taxable year. If the last day of an accrual period is within five business days of the date of receipt of the accrued interest, a U.S. Holder may translate such interest using the rate of exchange on the date of receipt. The above election will apply to other debt obligations held by the U.S. Holder and may not be changed without the consent of the IRS. A U.S. Holder should consult a tax advisor before making the above election. A U.S. Holder will recognize exchange gain or loss (which will be treated as ordinary income or loss) with respect to accrued interest income on the date such income is received. The amount of ordinary income or loss recognized will equal the difference, if any, between the U.S. dollar value of the Foreign Currency payment received (determined on the date such payment is received) in respect of such accrual period and the U.S. dollar value of interest income that has accrued during such accrual period (as determined above). PURCHASE, SALE AND RETIREMENT OF NOTES. A U.S. Holder who purchases a Note with previously owned Foreign Currency will recognize ordinary income or loss in an amount equal to the difference, if any, between such U.S. Holder's tax basis in the Foreign Currency and the U.S. dollar fair market value of the Foreign Currency used to purchase the Note, determined on the date of purchase. Except as discussed above with respect to Short-Term Notes, upon the sale, exchange or retirement of a Note, a U.S. Holder will recognize taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale, exchange or retirement and such U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in the Note. Such gain or loss generally will be capital gain or loss (except to the extent of any accrued market discount not previously included in the U.S. Holder's income) and will be long-term capital gain or loss if at the time of sale, exchange or retirement the Note has been held by such U.S. Holder for more than one year. To the extent the amount realized represents accrued but unpaid interest, however, such amounts must be taken into account as interest income, with exchange gain or loss computed as described in "Payments of Interest in a Foreign Currency" above. If a U.S. Holder receives Foreign Currency on such a sale, exchange or retirement, the amount realized will be based on the U.S. dollar value of the Foreign Currency on (i) the date of receipt of such Foreign Currency in the case of a cash basis U.S. Holder and (ii) the date of disposition in the case of an accrual basis U.S. Holder. In the case of a Note that is denominated in Foreign Currency and is traded on an established securities market, a cash basis U.S. Holder (or, upon election, an accrual basis U.S. Holder) will determine the U.S. dollar value of the amount realized by translating the Foreign Currency payment at the spot rate of exchange on the settlement date of the sale. A U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis in a Note will equal the cost of the Note to such holder, increased by the amounts of any market discount or original issue discount previously included in income by the holder with respect to such Note and reduced by any amortized acquisition or other premium and any principal payments received by the holder. A U.S. Holder's tax basis in a Note, and the amount of any subsequent adjustments to such holder's tax basis, will be the U.S. dollar value of the Foreign Currency amount paid for such Note, or of the Foreign Currency amount of the adjustment, determined on the date of such purchase or adjustment. Gain or loss realized upon the sale, exchange or retirement of a Note that is attributable to fluctuations in currency exchange rates will be ordinary income or loss which will not be treated as interest income or expense. Gain or loss attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates will equal the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the Foreign Currency principal amount of the Note, determined on the date such payment is received or the Note is disposed of, and the U.S. dollar value of the Foreign Currency principal amount of the Note, determined on the date the U.S. Holder acquired the Note. Such Foreign Currency gain or loss will be S-26 27 recognized only to the extent of the total gain or loss realized by the U.S. Holder on the sale, exchange or retirement of the Note. ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT. In the case of a Discount Note or Short-Term Note, (i) original issue discount is determined in units of the Foreign Currency, (ii) accrued original issue discount is translated into U.S. dollars as described in "Payments of Interest in a Foreign Currency--Accrual Method" above and (iii) the amount of Foreign Currency gain or loss on the accrued original issue discount is determined by comparing the amount of income received attributable to the discount (either upon payment, maturity or an earlier disposition), as translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange on the date of such receipt, with the amount of original issue discount accrued, as translated above. PREMIUM AND MARKET DISCOUNT. In the case of a Note with market discount, (i) market discount is determined in units of the Foreign Currency, (ii) accrued market discount taken into account upon the receipt of any partial principal payment or upon the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of the Note (other than accrued market discount required to be taken into account currently) is translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate on such disposition date (and no part of such accrued market discount is treated as exchange gain or loss) and (iii) accrued market discount currently includible in income by a U.S. Holder for any accrual period is translated into U.S. dollars on the basis of the average exchange rate in effect during such accrual period, and the exchange gain or loss is determined upon the receipt of any partial principal payment or upon the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of the Note in the manner described in "Payments of Interest in a Foreign Currency--Accrual Method" above with respect to computation of exchange gain or loss on accrued interest. With respect to a Note issued with amortizable bond premium, such premium is determined in the relevant Foreign Currency and reduces interest income in units of the Foreign Currency. Although not entirely clear, a U.S. Holder should recognize exchange gain or loss equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the bond premium amortized with respect to a period, determined on the date the interest attributable to such period is received, and the U.S. dollar value of the bond premium determined on the date of the acquisition of the Note. EXCHANGE OF FOREIGN CURRENCIES. A U.S. Holder will have a tax basis in any Foreign Currency received as interest or on the sale, exchange or retirement of a Note equal to the U.S. dollar value of such Foreign Currency, determined at the time the interest is received or at the time of the sale, exchange or retirement. Any gain or loss realized by a U.S. Holder on a sale or other disposition of Foreign Currency (including its exchange for U.S. dollars or its use to purchase Notes) will be ordinary income or loss. NON-U.S. HOLDERS A non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to United States Federal income taxes on payments of principal, premium (if any) or interest (including original issue discount, if any) on a Note, unless such non-U.S. Holder is a direct or indirect 10% or greater shareholder of the Company, a controlled foreign corporation related to the Company or a bank receiving interest described in section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code. To qualify for the exemption from taxation, the last United States payor in the chain of payment prior to payment to a non-U.S. Holder (the "Withholding Agent") must have received in the year in which a payment of interest or principal occurs, or in either of the two preceding calendar years, a statement that (i) is signed by the beneficial owner of the Note under penalties of perjury, (ii) certifies that such owner is not a U.S. Holder and (iii) provides the name and address of the beneficial owner. The statement may be made on an IRS Form W-8 or a substantially similar form, and the beneficial owner must inform the Withholding Agent of any change in the information on the statement within 30 days of such change. If a Note is held through a securities clearing organization or certain other financial institutions, the organization or institution may provide a signed statement to the Withholding Agent. However, in such case, the signed statement must be accompanied by a copy of the IRS Form W-8 or the substitute form provided by the beneficial owner to the organization or institution. The Treasury Department is considering implementation of further certification requirements aimed at determining whether the issuer of a debt obligation is related to holders thereof. S-27 28 Generally, a non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to Federal income taxes on any amount which constitutes capital gain upon retirement or disposition of a Note, provided the gain is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States by the non-U.S. Holder. Certain other exceptions may be applicable, and a non-U.S. Holder should consult its tax advisor in this regard. The Notes will not be includible in the estate of a non-U.S. Holder unless the individual is a direct or indirect 10% or greater shareholder of the Company or, at the time of such individual's death, payments in respect of the Notes would have been effectively connected with the conduct by such individual of a trade or business in the United States. BACKUP WITHHOLDING Backup withholding of United States Federal income tax at a rate of 31% may apply to payments made in respect of the Notes to registered owners who are not "exempt recipients" and who fail to provide certain identifying information (such as the registered owner's taxpayer identification number) in the required manner. Generally, individuals are not exempt recipients, whereas corporations and certain other entities generally are exempt recipients. Payments made in respect of the Notes to a U.S. Holder must be reported to the IRS, unless the U.S. Holder is an exempt recipient or establishes an exemption. Compliance with the identification procedures described in the preceding section would establish an exemption from backup withholding for those non-U.S. Holders who are not exempt recipients. In addition, upon the sale of a Note to (or through) a broker, the broker must withhold 31% of the entire purchase price, unless either (i) the broker determines that the seller is a corporation or other exempt recipient or (ii) the seller provides, in the required manner, certain identifying information and, in the case of a non-U.S. Holder, certifies that such seller is a non-U.S. Holder (and certain other conditions are met). Such a sale must also be reported by the broker to the IRS, unless either (i) the broker determines that the seller is an exempt recipient or (ii) the seller certifies its non-U.S. status (and certain other conditions are met). Certification of the registered owner's non-U.S. status would be made normally on an IRS Form W-8 under penalties of perjury, although in certain cases it may be possible to submit other documentary evidence. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a beneficial owner would be allowed as a refund or a credit against such beneficial owner's United States Federal income tax provided the required information is furnished to the IRS. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION The Notes are being offered on a continuous basis for sale by the Corporation, through Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Lehman Brothers Inc. (including its affiliate Lehman Government Securities Inc.) and PaineWebber Incorporated who will purchase the Notes, as principal, from the Corporation from time to time, for resale to investors and other purchasers at varying prices relating to prevailing market prices at the time of resale as determined by the applicable Agent, or, if so specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, for resale at a fixed public offering price. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, any Note sold to an Agent as principal will be purchased by such Agent at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof less a percentage of the principal amount equal to the commission applicable to an agency sale (as described below) of a Note of identical maturity. If agreed to by the Corporation and the applicable Agent, such Agent may utilize its reasonable efforts on an agency basis to solicit offers to purchase the Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement. The Bank, as an agent of the Corporation, may also solicit offers to purchase Notes from certain customers of the Bank as described below. The Corporation will pay a commission to each Agent or the Bank, as the case may be, ranging from .125% to .75% of the principal amount of each Note, depending upon its stated maturity, sold through such Agent or the Bank. Commissions with respect to Notes with stated maturities in excess of 30 years that are sold through an Agent or the Bank will be negotiated between the Corporation and such Agent or the Bank, as the case may be, at the time of such sale. S-28 29 The Bank, as an agent of the Corporation, will solicit purchases of the Notes only in denominations of $150,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, or the equivalent in the applicable foreign currency or currency unit in the case of Foreign Currency Notes, and will solicit offers only from customers of the Bank which it has reason to believe are sophisticated institutional investors. The Bank will have no obligation to purchase Notes from the Corporation and will bear no credit risk with respect to the Notes. An Agent may sell Notes it has purchased from the Corporation as principal to other dealers for resale to investors and other purchasers, and may allow any portion of the discount received in connection with such purchase from the Corporation to such dealers. After the initial public offering of Notes, the public offering price (in the case of Notes to be resold at a fixed public offering price), the concession and the discount may be changed. The Corporation has reserved the right to sell Notes to investors directly on its own behalf, or through the Bank acting on an agency basis, only in those jurisdictions where it or the Bank is authorized to do so. No commission will be payable nor will a discount be allowed on any sales made directly by the Corporation. The Corporation reserves the right to withdraw, cancel or modify the offer made hereby without notice and may reject orders in whole or in part (whether placed directly by the Corporation, through the Bank, or through one of the Agents). The Agents and the Bank will have the right, in their discretion reasonably exercised, to reject in whole or in part any offer to purchase Notes received by them on an agency basis. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Pricing Supplement, payment of the purchase price of the Notes will be required to be made in immediately available funds in the applicable Specified Currency in The City of New York on the date of settlement. See "Description of Notes--General." Upon issuance, the Notes will not have an established trading market. The Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange. Each of the Agents may from time to time purchase and sell Notes in the secondary market, but no Agent is obligated to do so, and there can be no assurance that there will be a secondary market for the Notes or liquidity in the secondary market if one develops. From time to time, each of the Agents may make a market in the Notes, but no Agent is obligated to do so and may discontinue any market-making activity at any time. Each of the Agents may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). The Corporation has agreed to indemnify the Agents and the Bank against certain liabilities (including liabilities under the Securities Act), or to contribute to payments the Agents and the Bank may be required to make in respect thereof. The Corporation has agreed to reimburse each of the Agents for certain other expenses. Certain of the Agents and their affiliates may be customers of, including borrowers from, engage in transactions with, and perform services for, the Corporation and the Bank in the ordinary course of business. The Bank is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation and engages in transactions with and performs services for the Corporation and its other subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. Concurrently with the offering of Notes described herein, the Corporation may issue other Debt Securities described in the accompanying Prospectus pursuant to the Indentures. LEGAL OPINIONS The validity of the Notes offered hereby will be passed upon for the Corporation by Gary A. Spiess, General Counsel of the Corporation, and for the Agents by Brown & Wood, New York, New York. Brown & Wood will rely as to all matters of Massachusetts law on the opinion of Mr. Spiess. As of December 16, 1994, Mr. Spiess had a direct or indirect interest in 25,248 shares of the Corporation's Common Stock and had options to purchase an additional 52,551 shares, of which options to purchase 49,586 shares will be exercisable within 60 days after December 16, 1994. S-29 30 PROSPECTUS - ---------- (EAGLE LOGO) BANK OF BOSTON CORPORATION DEBT SECURITIES PREFERRED STOCK COMMON STOCK WARRANTS ------------------------ Bank of Boston Corporation (the "Corporation") intends to issue from time to time in one or more series up to $1,500,000,000 in aggregate initial offering price of (i) debt securities, which may be either senior (the "Senior Securities") or subordinated (the "Subordinated Securities"; and collectively with the Senior Securities, the "Debt Securities") and warrants to purchase the Debt Securities (the "Debt Warrants"), (ii) shares of preferred stock (the "Preferred Stock"), which may be issued in the form of depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts (the "Depositary Shares"), and warrants to purchase shares of the Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock Warrants"), and (iii) shares of common stock, par value $2.25 per share (the "Common Stock") and warrants to purchase shares of the Common Stock (the "Common Stock Warrants"). The Debt Securities, Preferred Stock, Depositary Shares, Common Stock, Debt Warrants, Preferred Stock Warrants and Common Stock Warrants (such Debt Warrants, Preferred Stock Warrants and Common Stock Warrants being referred to collectively as the "Securities Warrants") offered hereby (collectively, the "Securities") may be offered, separately or together, in separate series in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of sale and to be set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus (a "Prospectus Supplement"). ------------------------ The Debt Securities of any series may be issued with Securities Warrants, and, in the case of the Subordinated Securities, may be convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Securities of the Corporation (as defined herein). The Senior Securities will rank equally with all other unsubordinated and unsecured indebtedness of the Corporation. The Subordinated Securities will be subordinate to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation (as defined herein). The holders of Subordinated Securities of any series may be obligated at any time or at maturity to exchange such Subordinated Securities for Capital Securities. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the maturity of the Subordinated Securities will be subject to acceleration only in the event of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Corporation or the receivership of The First National Bank of Boston. The specific terms of the Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered, such as, where applicable, (i) in the case of Debt Securities, the specific designation, aggregate principal amount, currency, denomination, maturity, priority, rate of interest (which may be variable or fixed), time of payment of interest, terms for optional redemption or repayment by the Corporation or any holder or for sinking fund payments, terms for conversion or exchange into Capital Securities (in the case of Subordinated Securities), the initial public offering price, any stock exchange listings, any special provisions related to Debt Securities denominated in a foreign currency or issued as medium-term notes, original issue discount securities or other special terms, and the designation of the Trustee, Security Registrar and Paying Agent, (ii) in the case of Preferred Stock, the specific title and stated value, number of shares or fractional interests therein, any dividend, liquidation, redemption, voting and other rights, the terms for conversion into Capital Securities or other preferred stock or for exchange for Capital Securities or other debt securities, any stock exchange listings, and the initial public offering price, (iii) in the case of the common stock, the aggregate number of shares offered, and the initial public offering price and (iv) in the case of Securities Warrants, where applicable, the duration, offering price, exercise price and detachability, will be as set forth in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement. The Prospectus Supplement will also contain information, where applicable, about certain United States federal income tax considerations relating to the Securities covered by the Prospectus Supplement. ------------------------ The Securities may be sold to underwriters for public offering pursuant to terms of offering established at the time of sale. In addition, the Securities may be sold by the Corporation directly or through dealers or agents designated from time to time, which agents may be affiliates of the Corporation. The Prospectus Supplement will also set forth with respect to the sale of the Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered the names of the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, any applicable commissions or discounts, the net proceeds to the Corporation from such sale and any other terms of the offering. Any underwriters, dealers or agents participating in the offering may be deemed "underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). This Prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of Securities unless accompanied by a Prospectus Supplement. ------------------------ THE SECURITIES WILL BE UNSECURED OBLIGATIONS OF THE CORPORATION AND WILL NOT BE SAVINGS ACCOUNTS, DEPOSITS OR OTHER OBLIGATIONS OF ANY BANK OR NONBANK SUBSIDIARY OF THE CORPORATION AND ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, (THE "FDIC"), BANK INSURANCE FUND OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE COMMISSIONER OF INSURANCE OF THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA (THE "COMMISSIONER") OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, THE COMMISSIONER, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. ------------------------ The date of this Prospectus is March 18, 1994. 31 NO DEALER, SALESMAN OR OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR THE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATION MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE CORPORATION OR ANY UNDERWRITER OR AGENT. THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR THE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AT ANY TIME DOES NOT IMPLY THAT THE INFORMATION HEREIN OR THEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE OF SUCH INFORMATION. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY OF THE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER IN SUCH JURISDICTION. UNLESS OTHERWISE INDICATED, CURRENCY AMOUNTS IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND ANY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT ARE STATED IN U.S. DOLLARS ("$," "DOLLARS," "U.S. DOLLARS," OR "U.S. $"). AVAILABLE INFORMATION The Corporation is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and in accordance therewith files reports, proxy statements, and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the Corporation can be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 and at the Commission's regional offices at Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511, and 7 World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048. Copies of such material can be obtained by mail from the Public Reference Section of the Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. Certain securities of the Corporation are listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") and the Boston Stock Exchange ("BSE"), and such reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the Corporation also may be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, and the Boston Stock Exchange Incorporated, One Boston Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02108. This Prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (and exhibits thereto, as amended) which the Corporation has filed with the Commission under the Securities Act and to which reference is hereby made. The Registration Statement (and exhibits thereto) may be inspected at the Public Reference Section of the Commission, at the address noted above, and copies thereof may be obtained from the Commission at prescribed rates. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE There are hereby incorporated by reference in this Prospectus the following documents and information heretofore filed with the Commission pursuant to Sections 12 or 13 of the Exchange Act: 1. The Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993. 2. The description of the Corporation's Common Stock, Preferred Stock and Preferred Stock Purchase Rights contained in the Corporation's registration statements filed under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. All documents subsequently filed by the Corporation pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities offered hereby shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained herein or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein or in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement, or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus. 2 32 THE CORPORATION WILL PROVIDE UPON REQUEST AND WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS PROSPECTUS IS DELIVERED A COPY OF ANY OR ALL OF THE FOREGOING DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE (OTHER THAN EXHIBITS TO SUCH DOCUMENTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFICALLY INCORPORATED THEREIN BY REFERENCE). WRITTEN REQUESTS SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO INVESTOR RELATIONS, THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON, P.O. BOX 2016, 01-16-10, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02106-2016. TELEPHONE REQUESTS MAY BE DIRECTED TO INVESTOR RELATIONS AT (617) 434-7858. THE CORPORATION The Corporation is a registered bank holding company, organized in 1970 under Massachusetts law, which, through its subsidiaries, is engaged in providing a wide variety of financial services to individuals, corporate and institutional customers, governments, and other financial institutions. These services include retail banking, consumer finance, mortgage origination and servicing, domestic corporate and investment banking, leasing, international banking, commercial real estate lending, private banking, trust, correspondent banking, and securities and payments processing. The Corporation's principal subsidiary is The First National Bank of Boston (the "Bank"), a national banking association. Other major banking subsidiaries of the Corporation are Casco Northern Bank, N.A. ("Casco") in Maine, Bank of Boston Connecticut ("BKB Connecticut"), Rhode Island Hospital Trust National Bank ("Hospital Trust"), Bank of Vermont and, in Massachusetts, Multibank West, Mechanics Bank and South Shore Bank. As of December 31, 1993, approximately 78% of the Corporation's total loan volume consisted of domestic loans and leases, with the balance overseas. The Corporation's banking subsidiaries maintain approximately 320 branches in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, Maine and Vermont. The Corporation, through its subsidiaries, has a presence in approximately 33 states of the United States and in approximately 23 foreign countries. As of December 31, 1993, the Corporation's subsidiaries employed in the aggregate approximately 18,600 full-time equivalent employees in their domestic and foreign operations. The executive office of the Corporation and the head office of the Bank are located at 100 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110 (Telephone 617-434-2200). ------------------------ The Corporation's business is generally focused in the areas of retail banking, corporate banking and international banking. In October of 1993, the Corporation announced certain organizational and management changes, including the creation of a new Chairman's Office and the establishment of a twenty-nine member Corporate Working Committee. The Chairman's Office consists of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Ira Stepanian, President and Chief Operating Officer Charles K. Gifford, Vice Chairman, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer William J. Shea and Vice Chairman Edward A. O'Neal. The Corporation's businesses were previously organized into five major groups and a number of other major centralized functions. This group structure was replaced by fifteen core business and ten corporate-wide support areas, each led by an executive with authority to operate and manage his or her respective area. These twenty-five executives and the members of the Chairman's Office comprise the Corporate Working Committee. These core business and corporate-wide support executives work closely with one another and each is linked to one of the members of the Chairman's Office. ------------------------ COMPETITION AND INDUSTRY CONSOLIDATION The Corporation's subsidiaries compete with other major financial institutions, including commercial banks, investment banks, mutual savings banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, consumer finance companies, money market funds and other non-banking institutions, such as insurance companies, major retailers, brokerage firms, and investment companies in New England, throughout the United States, and internationally. One of the principal methods of competing effectively in the financial services industry is to improve customer service through the quality and range of services available, easing access to facilities and pricing. One outgrowth of the competitive environment discussed above has been a significant number of consolidations in the banking industry both on a national and regional level. The Corporation engages on an 3 33 ongoing basis in reviewing and discussing possible acquisitions of financial institutions, as well as banking and other assets in order to expand its business incident to the implementation of its business strategy. The Corporation intends to continue to explore acquisition opportunities as they arise in order to take advantage of the continuing consolidation in the banking industry. Banks and bank holding companies are extensively regulated under both federal and state law. Activities in which the Corporation and its subsidiaries are presently engaged or which they may undertake in the future are subject to certain statutory and regulatory restrictions. There are also various legal limitations upon the extent to which banking subsidiaries of the Corporation can finance or otherwise supply funds to the Corporation or certain of its affiliates. In addition, there are certain regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends to the Corporation by certain of its banking subsidiaries. See also "Supervision and Regulation." ------------------------ CONSOLIDATED RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS The Corporation's ratio of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements are set forth below for the periods indicated:
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------- 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 ----- ----- ---- ---- ----- Earnings to Fixed Charges: Excluding Interest on Deposits.................. 1.28 x 1.34x .72x .60x 1.11x Including Interest on Deposits.................. 1.09 1.09 .95 .89 1.04 Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements: Excluding Interest on Deposits.................. 1.24 1.30 .71 .59 1.10 Including Interest on Deposits.................. 1.08 1.08 .94 .88 1.04
For the years ended December 31, 1991 and 1990, earnings were insufficient to cover both fixed charges and combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements, both excluding and including interest on deposits. Additional earnings necessary for the years ended December 31, 1991 and 1990 to bring the ratios of earnings to fixed charges to one-to-one on both an excluding and including interest on deposits basis are $178.9 million and $509.3 million, respectively. Additional earnings necessary for the years ended December 31, 1991 and 1990 to bring the ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements to one-to-one on both an excluding and including interest on deposits basis are $192.2 million and $523.1 million, respectively. For purposes of computing both the ratios of earnings to fixed charges and earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements, earnings represent net income (loss) before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles plus applicable income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges, excluding interest on deposits, include interest expense (other than on deposits) and the proportion deemed representative of the interest factor of rent expense, net of income from subleases. Fixed charges, including interest on deposits, include all interest expense and the proportion deemed representative of the interest factor of rent expense, net of income from subleases. Pretax earnings required for preferred stock dividends were computed using tax rates for the applicable year. No tax adjustments were made in loss years. SUPERVISION AND REGULATION The Corporation is subject to the supervision of, and to regular inspection by, the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. The Corporation's banking subsidiaries that are organized as national banking associations, the Bank, Casco and Hospital Trust are subject to regulation by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the "OCC") and the FDIC. The Corporation's state chartered banking subsidiaries, BKB Connecticut, Bank of Vermont, Multibank West, Mechanics Bank and South Shore Bank, are subject to regulation by the FDIC 4 34 as well as by their respective state regulators. A summary of certain of these regulatory provisions is set forth in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993. In addition to extensive existing government regulation, federal and state statutes and regulations can change in unpredictable ways, often with significant effects on the way in which banks may conduct business. Legislation which has been enacted in recent years has substantially increased the level of competition among commercial banks, thrift institutions and non-banking institutions, including insurance companies, brokerage firms, mutual funds, investment banks and major retailers. The enactment of banking legislation such as the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 ("FIRREA") and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FDICIA") have affected the banking industry by, among other things, broadening the regulatory powers of the federal banking agencies in a number of areas. Under FIRREA, an FDIC-insured bank can be held liable for any loss incurred by, or reasonably expected to be incurred by, the FDIC in connection with (i) the default of a commonly controlled FDIC-insured bank or (ii) any assistance provided by the FDIC to a commonly controlled FDIC-insured bank in danger of default. "Default" is defined generally as the appointment of a conservator or receiver and "in danger of default" is defined generally as the existence of certain conditions indicating that a "default" is likely to occur in the absence of regulatory assistance. In addition, FIRREA broadened the enforcement powers of the federal banking agencies, including the power to impose fines and penalties, over all financial institutions. Further, under FIRREA the failure to meet capital guidelines could subject a financial institution to a variety of regulatory actions, including the termination of deposit insurance by the FDIC. FDICIA also provides for expanded regulation of financial institutions. Among other things, FDICIA establishes five capital categories for insured depository institutions, which include "well capitalized," "adequately capitalized," "undercapitalized," "significantly undercapitalized" and "critically undercapitalized," and imposes significant restrictions on the operations of a bank that is not adequately capitalized. Under FDICIA, an undercapitalized bank must submit a capital restoration plan guaranteed by its parent company. The liability of the parent company under any such guarantee is limited to the lesser of 5% of the bank's assets at the time it became undercapitalized, or the amount needed to comply with the plan. FDICIA imposes progressively more restrictive constraints on the operations, management and capital distributions of undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized institutions. In addition, a bank's primary federal banking agency is authorized to downgrade the bank's capital category to the next lower category upon a determination that the bank is in an unsafe or unsound condition or is engaged in an unsafe or unsound practice. An unsafe or unsound practice can include receipt by the institution of a rating on its most recent examination of three or worse (on a scale of 1 (best) to 5(worst)), with respect to its asset quality, management, earnings or liquidity. As required by FDICIA, the federal banking agencies have adopted regulations that set specific capital ratio levels for FDICIA's five capital categories. Pursuant to the regulations, an institution is well capitalized if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 6% and a leverage capital ratio of at least 5%. An institution is adequately capitalized if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 8%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of at least 4% and a leverage capital ratio of at least 4%. Under the regulations, in order to qualify as well capitalized an institution also is required to be free from any agreement, order, capital directive or prompt corrective action directive that requires it to meet and maintain a higher level of capital. Under these regulations, at December 31, 1993, the Bank would be deemed to be well capitalized, and the Corporation's other banking subsidiaries would be deemed to be adequately capitalized or well capitalized. The capital categories of the Corporation's banking subsidiaries are determined solely for purposes of applying FDICIA's prompt corrective action provisions and, accordingly, such capital categories may not constitute an accurate representation of the overall financial condition or prospects of any of the Corporation's banking subsidiaries. FDICIA and the regulations issued thereunder also have (i) limited the use of brokered deposits to well capitalized banks, and adequately capitalized banks that have received waivers from the FDIC; (ii) established restrictions on the permissible investments and activities of FDIC-insured state chartered banks and their subsidiaries; (iii) implemented uniform real estate lending rules; (iv) prescribed standards to limit the risks posed by credit exposure between banks; (v) revised risk-based capital rules to include components 5 35 for measuring the risk posed by interest rate changes; (vi) amended various consumer banking laws; (vii) increased restrictions on loans to a bank's insiders; (viii) established standards in a number of areas to assure bank safety and soundness; (ix) implemented additional requirements for institutions that have $500 million or more in total assets with respect to annual independent audits, audit committees, and management reports related to financial statements, internal controls and compliance with designated laws and regulations; and (x) replaced the FDIC's flat-rate deposit insurance assessment system with a risk-based system under which a bank is placed in one of nine risk categories, principally on the basis of its capital level and an evaluation of the bank's risk to the Bank Insurance Fund, and its premiums are based on the probability of loss to the FDIC. The Corporation continues to analyze the effect of, and address its ongoing compliance with, the various regulations issued under FDICIA. It is anticipated that FDICIA, and the regulations enacted thereunder, will continue to result in more limitations on banking activities generally, and increased costs for the Corporation and the banking industry because of higher FDIC assessments and higher costs of compliance, documentation and record keeping. USE OF PROCEEDS The Corporation intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities for general corporate purposes which may include one or more of the following: investments in and advances to the Corporation's subsidiaries; financing future acquisitions of financial institutions, as well as banking and other assets; and the redemption of certain of the Corporation's outstanding debt securities. The precise amounts and timing of the application of proceeds used for such corporate purposes will depend upon funding requirements and the availability of other funds to the Corporation and its subsidiaries. DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES GENERAL The following sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Debt Securities to which any Prospectus Supplement may relate. The particular terms of any Debt Securities and the extent, if any, to which such general provisions may apply to such Debt Securities will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Debt Securities. The Senior Securities offered hereby are to be issued under an Indenture, dated as of June 15, 1992, between the Corporation and Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association ("Norwest" or the "Trustee"), as Trustee (the "Senior Indenture") and the Subordinated Securities offered hereby are to be issued under an Indenture, dated as of June 15, 1992, between the Corporation and Norwest, as Trustee, as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 24, 1993 (the "Subordinated Indenture"; and collectively with the Senior Indenture, the "Indentures"), copies of which are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement. The following summaries of certain provisions of the Indentures do not purport to be complete and such summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to all of the provisions of the Indentures, including the definitions therein of certain terms. Whenever particular sections, articles or defined terms of the Indentures are referred to, such provisions or definitions are incorporated herein by reference. Because the Corporation is a holding company, its rights and the rights of its creditors, including the Holders of the Debt Securities, to participate in the assets of any subsidiary, including the Bank, upon the subsidiary's liquidation or reorganization or otherwise would be subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary's creditors, except to the extent that the Corporation may itself be a creditor with recognized claims against the subsidiary. There is no restriction in the Debt Securities or either Indenture against the incurring of indebtedness by the Corporation, the Bank or any other subsidiary of the Corporation. The Indentures do not limit the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities which may be issued thereunder and Debt Securities may be issued thereunder in series up to the aggregate principal amount which may be authorized from time to time by the Corporation. The Debt Securities will be unsecured obligations of the Corporation. The Senior Securities will rank on a parity with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Corporation. The Subordinated Securities will be subordinate in right of payment as 6 36 described below under "Subordination." Unless otherwise set forth in the Prospectus Supplement, neither the Indentures nor the Debt Securities contain provisions which would afford Holders of Debt Securities protection in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar restructuring of the Corporation, which could adversely affect the Debt Securities. The Debt Securities may be issued in one or more separate series of Senior Securities and/or one or more separate series of Subordinated Securities. Reference is made to the Prospectus Supplement relating to the particular series of Debt Securities offered thereby for the terms of such Debt Securities, including, where applicable: (1) the title of such Debt Securities (which shall distinguish such Debt Securities from all other series of Debt Securities), which may include medium-term notes; (2) any limit on the aggregate principal amount or aggregate initial offering price of the Debt Securities; (3) the date or dates, or the method by which such date or dates will be determined or extended, on which the principal of such Debt Securities will be payable; (4) the rate or rates at which the Debt Securities will bear interest, if any, which rate may be zero in the case of certain Debt Securities issued at an issue price representing a discount from the principal amount payable at maturity, or the method by which such rate or rates will be determined, and the date or dates from which such interest, if any, will accrue or the method by which such date or dates will be determined; (5) the date or dates on which such interest, if any, on the Debt Securities will be payable and the regular record date, if any, for such Interest Payment Dates or the method by which such date or dates will be determined; (6) the place or places where (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and any interest on the Debt Securities will be payable, (ii) Registered Debt Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer, and (iii) Debt Securities may be surrendered for exchange; (7) any sinking fund or analogous provisions; (8) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the Currency in which, the Debt Securities may, pursuant to any redemption provision, be redeemed, in whole or in part, and the other detailed terms and provisions of any such redemption provisions; (9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiples thereof, the denominations in which any Registered Debt Securities will be issuable and, if other than a denomination of $5,000, the denominations in which any Bearer Debt Securities will be issuable; (10) if other than the Trustee, the identity of each Security Registrar and/or Paying Agent, and the designation of the initial Exchange Rate Agent, if any; (11) if other than the principal amount, the portion of the principal amount (or the method by which such portion will be determined) of Debt Securities that will be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof; (12) if other than United States dollars, the currency of payment, including composite currencies, of principal and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Debt Securities, (which may be different for principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any); (13) any index, formula or other method used to determine the amount of payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Debt Securities; (14) whether the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Debt Securities are to be payable, at the election of the Corporation or the Holder, in a Currency other than the Currency in which the Debt Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the period or periods within which 7 37 and the terms, conditions and manner of making such election and determining the applicable exchange rate; (15) any terms upon which any Subordinated Securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Securities of the Corporation; (16) whether such Debt Securities are Senior Securities or Subordinated Securities, or include both; (17) whether provisions relating to defeasance and covenant defeasance will be applicable to such series of Debt Securities; (18) any provisions granting special rights to Holders of Debt Securities upon the occurrence of specified events; (19) any modifications, deletions or additions to the Events of Default, Defaults (in the case of Subordinated Securities) or covenants of the Corporation with respect to the Debt Securities; (20) whether the Debt Securities are issuable as Registered Debt Securities, Bearer Debt Securities (with or without coupons) or both, any restrictions on the offer, sale or delivery of Bearer Debt Securities, and whether Bearer or Registered Debt Securities may be exchanged for Registered or Bearer Debt Securities, respectively, and the circumstances and place or places where such exchanges may be made; (21) whether any Debt Securities are issuable initially in temporary or permanent global form (with or without coupons) and, if so (i) whether (and the circumstances under which) beneficial owners of interests in permanent global Debt Securities may exchange their interests for Debt Securities of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination, and (ii) the identity of any initial depository for such global Debt Securities; (22) the date as of which any Bearer Debt Securities and any temporary global Debt Security will be dated if other than the original issuance date of the first Debt Security of that series to be issued; (23) the Person to whom any interest on any Registered Debt Securities will be payable, if other than the registered Holder, the Person to whom any interest on any Bearer Debt Securities will be payable if other than upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto, and the extent to which and manner that any interest payable on a temporary global Debt Security will be paid if other than as specified in the Indentures; (24) the form and/or terms of certificates, documents or conditions, if any, for Debt Securities to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Debt Security of such Series); (25) if Debt Securities are to be issued upon the exercise of warrants, the time, manner and place for such Debt Securities to be authenticated and delivered; (26) whether and under what circumstances the Corporation will pay Additional Amounts regarding any tax, assessment or government charge as contemplated by the applicable Indenture to any Holder who is not a United States person and, if so, whether and under what terms the Corporation will have the option to redeem such Debt Securities in lieu of paying such Additional Amounts (and the terms of such option); and (27) any other terms, conditions, rights and preferences (or limitations on such rights or preferences) relating to the Debt Securities (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of the applicable Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act). The Debt Securities may be issued as Original Issue Discount Debt Securities to be sold at a substantial discount below their principal amount. Special U.S. federal income tax and other considerations applicable thereto will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto. 8 38 The Debt Securities may also be issued under the Indentures upon exercise of Debt Warrants issued by the Corporation. See "Description of Securities Warrants." REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER Unless otherwise provided in the Prospectus Supplement, each series of Debt Securities will be issued only as Registered Securities. If so provided with respect to a series of Debt Securities, however, Debt Securities of such series will be issued only as Bearer Securities, or in a combination of both Registered Securities and Bearer Securities. Debt Securities issued as Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached unless issued as zero coupon securities. (Sections 201, 301. All Section references herein are to the applicable Indenture or Indentures.) If Bearer Securities are issued, the United States federal income tax consequences and other special considerations, procedures and limitations applicable to such Bearer Securities will be described in the Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise provided in the Prospectus Supplement, Registered Securities may be presented for transfer (duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer, if so required by the Corporation or the Security Registrar) or exchanged for other Debt Securities of the same series at the office of BancBoston Trust Company of New York in New York City or the principal office of the Bank in Boston. Such transfer or exchange shall be made without service charge, but the Corporation may require payment of any tax or other governmental charge as described in the applicable Indenture. Any provisions relating to the exchange of Bearer Securities for other Debt Securities of the same series (including, if applicable, Registered Securities) will be described in the Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement, Registered Securities will not be exchangeable for Bearer Securities. (Sections 301, 305, 1002.) Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, Registered Securities, other than Registered Securities issued in global form which may be of any denomination, will be issued without coupons and in denominations of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof, and Bearer Securities, other than Bearer Securities issued in global form which may be of any denomination, will be issued in a denomination of $5,000. (Sections 301, 302.) GLOBAL SECURITIES The Debt Securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities ("Global Securities") that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary or common depositary (the "Common Depositary") identified in the Prospectus Supplement. Global Securities may be issued in either registered or bearer form and in either temporary or permanent form. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual Debt Securities represented thereby, a Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Common Depositary for such Global Security to its nominee or another nominee or by a nominee to the Common Depositary or another nominee or by the Common Depositary or any nominee to a successor Common Depositary or any nominee of such successor. (Sections 203, 303, 304.) The specific terms of the depository arrangement with respect to a series of Debt Securities and certain limitations and restrictions, including special U.S. federal income tax consequences, relating to a series of Bearer Securities in the form of one or more Global Securities, will be described in the Prospectus Supplement. Principal and interest payments on the Global Securities registered in the name of the Common Depositary or its nominee will be made to the Common Depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of such Global Securities. Under the terms of the Indentures, the Corporation and the Paying Agents will treat the persons in whose names the Global Securities are registered as the owners of such Global Securities for the purpose of receiving payment of principal and interest on such Global Securities and for all other purposes whatsoever. Therefore, neither the Corporation nor the Paying Agents has any direct responsibility or liability for the payment of principal of or interest on the Global Securities to owners of beneficial interests in the Global Securities. 9 39 PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on Registered Securities will be made at the office of BancBoston Trust Company of New York in New York City or at the principal office of the Bank in Boston, except that, at the option of the Corporation, interest may be paid by mailing a check to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address appears in the Security Register. (Sections 301, 307, 1002.) Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on Bearer Securities will be made, subject to any applicable laws and regulations, at such office outside the United States as specified in the Prospectus Supplement and as the Corporation may designate from time to time or by transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States. Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, payment of interest on Bearer Securities will be made only against surrender of the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date. No payment with respect to any Bearer Security will be made at any office or agency of the Corporation in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States. (Sections 301, 307.) RESTRICTION ON CERTAIN DISTRIBUTIONS The Corporation has agreed in the Senior Indenture that it will not make any payment or other distribution in shares of capital stock of the Bank or its successor, unless the Bank or its successor unconditionally guarantees payment when due of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Senior Securities issued pursuant to the Senior Indenture. (Section 1008.) RESTRICTIONS ON LIENS The Senior Indenture also prohibits the Corporation from, directly or indirectly, creating, assuming, incurring or suffering to exist any Lien upon any shares of capital stock of the Bank (other than directors' qualifying shares) or any shares of capital stock of a Subsidiary which owns capital stock of the Bank, except liens for taxes, assessments, judgments or other governmental charges or levies that are not yet due or are payable without penalty or of which the amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Corporation shall set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto. (Section 1009.) CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE OF ASSETS Under each Indenture, the Corporation, without the consent of the Holders of any of the Outstanding Debt Securities under the applicable Indenture, may consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person provided that: (i) the successor is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (ii) the successor corporation expressly assumes, by an indenture supplemental to the applicable Indenture, the Corporation's obligation for the due and punctual payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all of the Debt Securities under the applicable Indenture and the performance of every covenant of the applicable Indenture; (iii) after giving effect to the transaction, no Event of Default under the Senior Indenture and no Default under the Subordinated Indenture, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default or a Default, as the case may be, shall have happened and be continuing; and (iv) certain other conditions are met. (Section 801.) MODIFICATION AND WAIVER Each Indenture provides that modification or amendments of the Indentures may be made by the Corporation and the Trustee, with the consent of the Holders of 66 2/3 percent in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series affected by such modification or amendment; provided, however, that no such modification or amendment may, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security affected thereby: (a) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest on, any Debt Security; (b) reduce the principal amount of, or rate of interest, if any, on, or any premium payable 10 40 upon the redemption or (in the case of Subordinated Securities) exchange of any Debt Security; (c) change any obligation of the Corporation to pay Additional Amounts; (d) reduce the amount of principal of any Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof or the amount provable in bankruptcy; (e) adversely affect any right of repayment at the option of any Holder of any Debt Security; (f) change the place or Currency of, or (in the case of Subordinated Securities) class of Capital Securities for, payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on, any Debt Security; (g) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any Debt Security on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, exchange (in the case of Subordinated Securities) or repayment at the option of the Holder, on or after the Redemption Date, Exchange Date (in the case of Subordinated Securities) or Repayment Date); (h) adversely affect the right to convert any Convertible Security (in the case of Subordinated Securities); (i) reduce the percentage of principal amount of Outstanding Debt Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for modification or amendment of the Indentures, or for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indentures or for waiver of certain defaults and their consequences, or reduce the requirements for quorum or voting by the Holders; or (j) modify certain provisions of the Indentures except to increase the percentage of Holders required to consent thereon to amendment or modification thereof or to provide that certain other Indenture provisions cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security affected thereby. (Section 902.) The Holders of 66 2/3 percent in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of each series may, on behalf of all Holders of Debt Securities of that series, waive, insofar as that series is concerned, compliance by the Corporation with certain terms, conditions, or provisions of the Indentures. (Section 1011.) The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series may, on behalf of all Holders of Debt Securities of that series, waive any past default under the applicable Indentures with respect to Debt Securities of that series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of principal (including, in the case of Subordinated Securities, principal to be paid by delivery of Capital Securities) or premium, if any, or interest, if any, or in respect of a covenant or provision which under Article 9 of each Indenture cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Debt Security of such series affected. (Section 513.) Each Indenture provides that, in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver thereunder or are present at a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes, and for making calculations required under Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act: (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the time of such determination upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof; (ii) the principal amount of any Debt Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be the Dollar equivalent, determined as of the date of original issuance of such Debt Security, of the principal amount of such Debt Security (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent, determined as of the date of original issuance of such Debt Security, of the amount determined as provided in (i) above); and (iii) the principal amount of any Indexed Debt Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed Debt Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to such Debt Security. (Section 101.) DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE The Indentures provide that the Corporation may elect (1) to defease and be discharged from its obligations with respect to any Debt Securities of or within a series and any related coupons (except the obligations to pay any Additional Amounts; to register the transfer of or exchange such Debt Securities and any related coupons; to replace temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities and any related coupons; to maintain an office or agency in respect of such Debt Securities and any related coupons; and to hold moneys for payment in trust) ("defeasance") or (2) with respect to the Senior Indenture, to be 11 41 released from its obligations with respect to such Debt Securities and any related coupons under Section 1009 of the Senior Indenture (the restriction described above under "Restrictions on Liens") or, if provided pursuant to Section 301 of the applicable Indenture, its obligations with respect to any other covenant, and any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a default or an Event of Default under the Senior Indenture or a Default under the Subordinated Indenture with respect to such Debt Securities and any related coupons ("covenant defeasance"), in either case by (a) depositing irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds in trust (i) an amount in such Currency or, with respect to the Subordinated Securities, a sum (including Capital Securities, if any) in such Currency (or class of Capital Securities), in which such Debt Securities and any related coupons are payable at Stated Maturity, or (ii) Government Obligations (as defined below), in each case in an amount which through the scheduled payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one business day before the due date of any payment, money in an amount or (iii) a combination of such Currency and Government Obligations, sufficient to pay the principal (including in the case of Subordinated Securities, principal to be paid by the delivery of Capital Securities) of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Debt Securities of such series and any related coupons on the Stated Maturity of such principal or installment of principal or interest and any mandatory sinking fund or similar payments applicable to such Debt Securities and (b) satisfying certain other conditions precedent specified in the Indentures. Such deposit and termination is conditioned among other things upon the Corporation's delivery of an Opinion of Counsel that the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series and any related coupons will have no U.S. federal income tax consequences as a result of such deposit and termination. (Senior Indenture, Article 14; Subordinated Indenture, Article 15.) If the Corporation exercises its covenant defeasance option with respect to any series of Debt Securities and any related coupons and such Debt Securities and related coupons are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any Event of Default other than with respect to a covenant as to which there has been covenant defeasance described above, the money and Government Obligations on deposit with the Trustee will be sufficient to pay amounts due on such Debt Securities at their Stated Maturity but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on such Debt Securities and any related coupons at the time of acceleration relating to such Event of Default. However, the Corporation would remain liable to make payment of such amounts due at the time of acceleration. The Prospectus Supplement may further describe the provisions, if any, permitting such defeasance or covenant defeasance, including any modifications to the provisions described above, with respect to the Debt Securities of or within any particular series and any related coupons. Unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement, "Government Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct obligations of the government which issued the Currency in which the Debt Securities of a particular series are payable or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the government which issued the Currency in which the Debt Securities of a particular series are payable, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed by such government, which, in either case, are full faith and credit obligations of such government payable in such Currency and are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and also includes a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt. (Section 101.) REGARDING THE TRUSTEE Norwest, the Trustee under the Indentures, has its principal corporate trust office at Sixth Street and Marquette Avenue, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479. The Corporation and its banking subsidiaries maintain banking relationships with the Trustee. 12 42 SENIOR SECURITIES The Senior Securities will be direct unsecured obligations of the Corporation and will constitute Senior Indebtedness (as defined below under "Subordinated Securities -- Subordination") ranking on a parity with the other Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation. EVENTS OF DEFAULT The following will be Events of Default under the Senior Indenture with respect to Senior Securities of any series: (a) failure to pay principal or premium, if any, on any Senior Security of that series at Maturity; (b) failure to pay any interest on any Senior Security of that series when due and payable, continued for 30 days; (c) failure to deposit any sinking fund payment, when due, in respect of any Senior Security of that series; (d) failure to perform any covenant or warranty of the Corporation in the Senior Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty included in the Senior Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Senior Securities other than that series), continued for 60 days after written notice as provided in the Senior Indenture; (e) default under any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, other instrument or other evidence of Indebtedness for Money Borrowed in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $3,000,000 by the Corporation or the Bank or its successors (including a default with respect to Senior Securities of another series) under the terms of the instrument or instruments by or under which such indebtedness is evidenced, issued or secured, which default results in the acceleration of such indebtedness, if such acceleration is not rescinded or annulled, or such indebtedness is not discharged, within ten days after written notice as provided in the Senior Indenture; (f) certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Corporation or the Bank; and (g) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Senior Securities of that series. (Senior Indenture, Section 501.) If an Event of Default with respect to Senior Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, either the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Senior Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Senior Securities as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Senior Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a written notice to the Corporation (and to the Trustee, if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to Senior Securities of any series has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Outstanding Senior Securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences, if all Events of Default have been cured, or if permitted, waived, and all payments due (other than those due as a result of acceleration) have been made or provided for. (Senior Indenture, Section 502.) The Senior Indenture provides that, subject to the duty of the Trustee during default to act with the required standard of care, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Senior Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Senior Debt Securities of any series or any related coupons, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred. (Senior Indenture, Section 602.) Subject to certain provisions, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Senior Securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Senior Securities of that series. (Senior Indenture, Section 512.) The Corporation is required to deliver to the Trustee annually an Officers' Certificate as to its performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions with respect to certain provisions in the Senior Indenture and as to the absence of default. (Senior Indenture, Section 1010.) 13 43 SUBORDINATED SECURITIES The Subordinated Securities will be direct, unsecured obligations of the Corporation. The obligations of the Corporation pursuant to the Subordinated Securities will be subordinate in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness as defined below under "Subordination." Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the maturity of the Subordinated Securities will be subject to acceleration only in the event of certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Corporation or the receivership of the Bank. See "Events of Default; Defaults" below. SUBORDINATION The obligation of the Corporation to make any payment on account of the principal of or premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the Corporation's obligations to the Holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation to the extent described in the next paragraph. (Subordinated Indenture, Section 1301.) "Senior Indebtedness" of the Corporation is defined in the Subordinated Indenture to mean Indebtedness for Money Borrowed of the Corporation and all Additional Senior Obligations, whether outstanding on the date of execution of the Subordinated Indenture or thereafter created, assumed or incurred, except "Indebtedness Ranking on a Parity with the Securities" or "Indebtedness Ranking Junior to the Securities" and any deferrals, renewals or extensions of such Senior Indebtedness. "Indebtedness for Money Borrowed" of the Corporation is defined in the Subordinated Indenture as any obligation of, or any obligation guaranteed by, the Corporation for the repayment of borrowed money, whether or not evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other written instruments, and any deferred obligations for the payment of the purchase price of property or assets, except Additional Senior Obligations. "Additional Senior Obligations" of the Corporation are defined in the Subordinated Indenture to mean, unless otherwise determined with respect to any series of Subordinated Securities, all obligations of the Corporation associated with derivative products such as interest rate and foreign exchange rate contracts, commodity contracts and similar arrangements, except Indebtedness for Money Borrowed. "Indebtedness Ranking on a Parity with the Securities" is defined in the Subordinated Indenture to mean Indebtedness for Money Borrowed of the Corporation, whether outstanding on the date of execution of the Subordinated Indenture or thereafter created, assumed or incurred, which specifically by its terms ranks equally with and not prior to the Subordinated Securities in the right of payment upon the happening of any event of the kind specified in the next paragraph. The indentures of the Corporation governing the subordinated indebtedness issued by the Corporation listed in items (i) through (v) in the immediately succeeding sentence do not include Additional Senior Obligations in the definition of Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation. Additional Senior Obligations was added to the definition of Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation in the Subordinated Indenture by the First Supplemental Indenture. Indebtedness Ranking on a parity with the Securities includes the Corporation's (i) 10.30% Subordinated Notes due September 1, 2000, issued under an indenture, dated as of July 15, 1988, between the Corporation and Chemical Bank as Trustee; (ii) Subordinated Floating Rate Notes Due 2001, issued under a Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement, dated as of February 10, 1986, between the Corporation and Bankers Trust Company, as fiscal agent; (iii) 9 1/2% Subordinated Capital Notes Due 1997, issued under an indenture, dated as of June 15, 1987, between the Corporation and The Philadelphia National Bank, as Trustee; (iv) Floating Rate Subordinated Notes Due 1998, issued pursuant to a Fiscal and Paying Agency Agreement, dated as of August 26, 1986, between the Corporation and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as fiscal agent; (v) 7 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures Due 2011, issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of January 15, 1986, between the Corporation and Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company, as successor Trustee; (vi) 6 7/8% Subordinated Notes Due 2003, issued under the Subordinated Indenture on June 30, 1993; (vii) 6 5/8% Subordinated Notes Due 2005, issued under the Subordinated Indenture on November 22, 1993; and (viii) 6 5/8% Subordinated Notes Due 2004, issued under the Subordinated Indenture on January 12, 1994. "Indebtedness Ranking Junior to the Securities" is defined in the Subordinated Indenture to mean any Indebtedness for Money Borrowed of the Corporation, whether outstanding on the date of execution of the Subordinated Indenture or thereafter created, assumed or incurred, which specifically by its terms ranks junior to and not equally with or prior to the Subordinated Securities (and any other Indebtedness Ranking on a Parity with the Subordinated Securities) in right of payment upon the happening of any event of the kind specified in the next paragraph. (Subordinated Indenture, Section 101.) 14 44 In the case of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, conservatorship, reorganization, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings or any liquidation or winding up of or relating to the Corporation as a whole, whether voluntary or involuntary, all obligations of the Corporation to Holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation (other than Additional Senior Obligations) shall be entitled to be paid in full before any payment shall be made on account of the principal (including principal to be paid by delivery of Capital Securities) of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities of any series. In the event of any such proceeding, after payment in full of all sums owing with respect to Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation (other than Additional Senior Obligations), the Holders of the Subordinated Securities of any series, together with the Holders of any Indebtedness Ranking on a Parity with the Subordinated Securities, shall be entitled, ratably, to be paid from the remaining assets of the Corporation the amounts at the time due and owing on account of unpaid principal (including principal to be paid by delivery of Capital Securities) of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities of such series and on any indebtedness Ranking on a Parity with the Subordinated Securities before any payment or other distribution, whether in cash, property or otherwise, shall be made on account of any capital stock or any Indebtedness Ranking Junior to the Securities; provided, however, that if after payment in full of all sums owing with respect to Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation (other than Additional Senior Obligations) any amount of cash, property or securities remains available for payment or distribution in respect of the Subordinated Securities ("Excess Proceeds") and creditors in respect of Additional Senior Obligations have not received payment in full of amounts due or to become due thereon or payments of such amounts have not been provided for, then such Excess Proceeds shall be applied to payment in full of the Additional Senior Obligations before any payment is made on the Subordinated Securities. (Subordinated Indenture, Section 1301.) In the event and during the continuation of any default in the payment of principal (including principal to be paid by delivery of Capital Securities) of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on, any Senior Indebtedness (other than Additional Senior Obligations) beyond any applicable grace period, or in the event that any event of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness (other than Additional Senior Obligations) shall have occurred and be continuing, or would occur as a result of certain payments, permitting the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of the holders thereof) to accelerate the maturity thereof, then, unless and until such default or event of default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist, no payment of principal (including principal to be paid by delivery of Capital Securities) of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on the Subordinated Securities, or in respect of any redemption, exchange, retirement, purchase or other acquisition of any of the Subordinated Securities, shall be made by the Corporation. (Subordinated Indenture, Section 1303.) By reason of such subordination in favor of the Holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation (including to the extent set forth above, Additional Senior Obligations), in the event of the insolvency of the Corporation, Holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation may receive more, ratably, and Holders of the Subordinated Securities having a claim pursuant to the Subordinated Securities may receive less, ratably, than the other creditors of the Corporation. EVENTS OF DEFAULT; DEFAULTS The following will be Events of Default under the Subordinated Indenture with respect to Subordinated Securities of any series: (a) certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Corporation or the receivership of the Bank; and (b) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Subordinated Securities of that series. (Subordinated Indenture, Section 501.) If an Event of Default with respect to Subordinated Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25 percent in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the Subordinated Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Subordinated Securities or Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Subordinated Securities as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Subordinated Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, by a written notice to the Corporation (and to the Trustee, if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. (Subordinated Indenture, Section 502.) The foregoing provision would, in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the 15 45 Corporation, be subject as to enforcement to the broad equity powers of a Federal bankruptcy court and to the determination by that court of the nature and status of the payment claims of the Holders of the Subordinated Securities. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Subordinated Securities of any series has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Outstanding Subordinated Securities of that series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration but only if all Defaults have been remedied, or if permitted, waived and if certain other conditions have been satisfied. (Subordinated Indenture, Section 502.) The following events will be Defaults under the Subordinated Indenture with respect to Subordinated Securities of any series: (a) an Event of Default with respect to such series of Subordinated Securities; (b) failure to pay principal (including the delivery of any Capital Securities in exchange for or upon the conversion of Subordinated Securities) or premium, if any, on any Subordinated Security of that series at Maturity; (c) failure to pay any interest, if any, on any Subordinated Security of that series when due and payable, continued for 30 days; (d) failure to deposit any sinking fund payment, when due, in respect of any Subordinated Security of that series; (e) failure to perform any covenant or warranty of the Corporation in the Subordinated Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty included in the Subordinated Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Subordinated Securities other than that series), continued for 60 days after written notice as provided in the Subordinated Indenture; (f) default under any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, other instruments or other evidence of Indebtedness for Money Borrowed (including a default with respect to Subordinated Securities of another series) in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $3,000,000 by the Corporation or the Bank or its successors under the terms of the instrument or instruments by or under which such indebtedness is evidenced, issued or secured, which default results in the acceleration of such indebtedness, if such acceleration is not rescinded or annulled, or such indebtedness is not discharged, within ten days after written notice as provided in the Subordinated Indenture; and (g) any other default provided with respect to Subordinated Securities of that series. (Subordinated Indenture, Section 507.) Unless otherwise provided in the terms of a series of Subordinated Securities, there will be no right of acceleration of the payment of principal of the Subordinated Securities of such series upon a default in the payment (including any obligation to exchange Capital Securities for Subordinated Securities of such series) of principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, or a default in the performance of any covenant or agreement in the Subordinated Securities or the Subordinated Indenture. If a Default with respect to the Subordinated Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may, subject to certain limitations and conditions, seek to enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Subordinated Securities of such series or the performance of any covenant or agreement in the Subordinated Indenture. (Subordinated Indenture, Section 503.) The Subordinated Indenture provides that, subject to the duty of the Trustee upon the occurrence of a Default to act with the required standard of care, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Subordinated Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders of Subordinated Securities of any series or any related coupons unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred. (Subordinated Indenture, Section 602.) Subject to certain provisions, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Subordinated Securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Subordinated Securities of that series. (Subordinated Indenture, Section 512.) The Corporation is required to furnish to the Trustee annually an Officer's Certificate as to the performance and observance by the Corporation of certain of the terms, provisions and conditions under the Subordinated Indenture and as to the absence of default. (Subordinated Indenture, Section 1010.) CONVERSION The Holders of Subordinated Securities of a specified series that are convertible into Capital Securities ("Subordinated Convertible Securities") will be entitled at certain times specified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Subordinated Convertible Securities, subject to prior redemption, exchange, repayment or repurchase, to convert any Subordinated Convertible Securities of such series into Capital 16 46 Securities, at the conversion price set forth in such Prospectus Supplement, subject to adjustment and to such other terms as are set forth in such Prospectus Supplement. EXCHANGEABILITY The Holders of Subordinated Securities of any series may be obligated at any time or at Maturity to exchange them for Capital Securities of the Corporation. The terms of any such exchange and any such Capital Securities will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series of Subordinated Securities. The Common Stock, Preferred Stock, and Capital Securities of the Corporation are described below under "Description of Common Stock," "Description of Preferred Stock," and "Description of Capital Securities," respectively. DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK The following summary contains a description of certain general terms of the Corporation's Preferred Stock to which any Prospectus Supplement may relate. Certain terms of any series of the Preferred Stock offered by any Prospectus Supplement will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto. If so indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, the terms of any series may differ from the terms set forth below. The description of certain provisions of the Preferred Stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the Corporation's Restated Articles of Organization (the "Articles"), and the Certificate of Vote of Directors Establishing a Series of a Class of Stock (the "Certificate") relating to each particular series of the Preferred Stock, which will be filed with the Commission at or prior to the time of the sale of such Preferred Stock. GENERAL Under the Corporation's Articles, the Board of Directors of the Corporation is authorized, without further stockholder action, to provide for the issuance of up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without par value, in one or more series, with such designations or titles; dividend rates; special or relative rights in the event of liquidation, distribution or sale of assets or dissolution or winding up of the Corporation; any sinking fund provisions; any redemption or purchase account provisions; any conversion provisions; and any voting rights thereof, as shall be set forth as and when established by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. The shares of any series of Preferred Stock will be, when issued, fully paid and non-assessable and holders thereof shall have no preemptive rights in connection therewith. The liquidation preference of any series of the Preferred Stock is not necessarily indicative of the price at which shares of such series of Preferred Stock will actually trade at or after the time of their issuance. The market price of any series of Preferred Stock can be expected to fluctuate with changes in market and economic conditions, the financial condition and prospects of the Corporation and other factors that generally influence the market prices of securities. The shares of outstanding Preferred Stock are fully paid and non-assessable. Section 45 of Chapter 156B of the Massachusetts General Laws ("MGL") provides that stockholders to whom a corporation makes any distribution, whether by way of dividend, repurchase or redemption of stock or otherwise (other than a distribution of stock of the corporation) if the corporation is, or is thereby rendered, insolvent shall be liable to the corporation for the amount of such distribution made, or for the amount of such distribution which exceeds that which could have been made without rendering the corporation insolvent, but in either event, only to the extent of the amount paid or distributed to such stockholders, respectively. RANK Any series of the Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding up and dissolution, rank (i) senior to all classes of common stock and the Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series D, of the Corporation and with all equity securities issued by the Corporation, the terms of which specifically provide that such equity securities will rank junior to the Preferred Stock (collectively referred to as the "Junior Securities"); (ii) on a parity with all equity securities issued by the Corporation, the terms of 17 47 which specifically provide that such equity securities will rank on a parity with the Preferred Stock, including the Corporation's five series outstanding: Adjustable Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A, B and C, 8.60% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E, and 7 7/8% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series F (collectively referred to as the "Parity Securities"); and (iii) junior to all equity securities issued by the Corporation, the terms of which specifically provide that such equity securities will rank senior to the Preferred Stock (collectively referred to as the "Senior Securities"). As used in any Certificate for these purposes, the term "equity securities" will not include debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities. DIVIDENDS Holders of each series of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, out of funds legally available therefor, cash dividends at such rates and on such dates as are set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series of the Preferred Stock. Dividends will be payable to holders of record of the Preferred Stock as they appear on the books of the Corporation (or, if applicable, the records of the Depositary referred to below under "Depositary Shares") on such record dates, as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. Dividends on any series of Preferred Stock may be cumulative or non-cumulative. No full dividends may be declared or paid or funds set apart for the payment of dividends on any Parity Securities unless dividends shall have been paid or set apart for such payment on the Preferred Stock. If full dividends are not so paid, the Preferred Stock shall share dividends pro rata with the Parity Securities. If dividends are cumulative, any accumulated unpaid dividends will not bear interest. CONVERSION The Prospectus Supplement for any series of the Preferred Stock will state the terms, if any, on which shares of that series are convertible into shares of another series of Preferred Stock or Capital Securities. For any series of Preferred Stock which is convertible, the Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of the aggregate of its authorized but unissued Preferred Stock or Capital Securities or shares held in its treasury or both, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the shares of such series of Preferred Stock, the full number of shares of Preferred Stock or Capital Securities then deliverable upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of such series. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares of Preferred Stock or Capital Securities will be issued upon the conversion of shares of any series of convertible Preferred Stock. Each holder to whom fractional shares would otherwise be issued will instead be entitled to receive, at the Corporation's election, either (a) a cash payment equal to the current market price of such holder's fractional interest or (b) a cash payment equal to such holder's proportionate interest in the net proceeds (following the deduction of applicable transaction costs) from the sale promptly by an agent, on behalf of such holders, of shares of Preferred Stock or Capital Securities representing the aggregate of such fractional shares. The holders of any series of shares of Preferred Stock at the close of business on a dividend payment record date will be entitled to receive the dividend payable on such shares (except that holders of shares called for redemption on a redemption date occurring between such record date and the dividend payment date shall not be entitled to receive such dividend on such dividend payment date but instead will receive accrued and unpaid dividends to such redemption date) on the corresponding dividend payment date notwithstanding the conversion thereof or the Corporation's default in payment of the dividend due. Except as provided above, the Corporation will make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on converted shares or for dividends on the shares of Preferred Stock or Capital Securities issued upon conversion. EXCHANGEABILITY The holders of shares of Preferred Stock of any series may be obligated at any time or at maturity to exchange such shares for Capital Securities or other debt securities of the Corporation. The terms of any such exchange and any such Capital Securities or other debt securities will be described in the Prospectus 18 48 Supplement relating to such series of Preferred Stock. The Capital Securities of the Corporation are described below under "Description of Capital Securities." REDEMPTION A series of Preferred Stock may be redeemable at any time, in whole or in part, at the option of the Corporation or the holder thereof upon terms and at the redemption prices set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series. In the event of partial redemptions of Preferred Stock, whether by mandatory or optional redemption, the shares to be redeemed will be determined by lot or pro rata, as may be determined by the Board of Directors of the Corporation or by any other method determined to be equitable by the Board of Directors. On and after a redemption date, unless the Corporation defaults in the payment of the redemption price, dividends will cease to accrue on shares of Preferred Stock called for redemption and all rights of holders of such shares will terminate except for the right to receive the redemption price. Under current regulations, bank holding companies may not exercise any option to redeem shares of preferred stock without the prior approval of the Board of Governors. Ordinarily, the Board of Governors would not permit such a redemption unless (1) the shares are redeemed with the proceeds of a sale by the bank holding company of common stock or perpetual preferred stock or (2) the Board of Governors determines that a bank holding company's capital position after such redemption would clearly be adequate and that its condition and circumstances warrant the reduction of a source of permanent capital. LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, holders of each series of Preferred Stock that ranks senior to the Junior Securities will be entitled to receive out of assets of the Corporation available for distribution to stockholders, before any distribution is made on any Junior Securities, including Common Stock, distributions upon liquidation in the amount set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series of Preferred Stock, plus an amount equal to any accrued and unpaid dividends. If upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the amounts payable with respect to the Preferred Stock of any series and any other Parity Securities are not paid in full, the holders of the Preferred Stock of such series and the Parity Securities will share ratably in any such distribution of assets of the Corporation in proportion to the full liquidation preferences to which each is entitled. After payment of the full amount of the liquidation preference to which they are entitled, the holders of such series of Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets of the Corporation. However, neither (i) the merger or consolidation of the Corporation with or into one or more corporations pursuant to any statute which provides in effect that the stockholders of the Corporation shall continue as stockholders of the continuing or combined corporation nor (ii) the acquisition by the Corporation of assets or stock of another corporation shall be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation. VOTING RIGHTS Except as indicated below or in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular series of Preferred Stock, or except as expressly required by applicable law, the holders of the Preferred Stock will have no voting rights. Under Massachusetts law, a corporation may not amend its articles of organization so as to adversely affect the rights of any class or series of its stock without the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (or a lesser proportion, but not less than a majority, if so provided in the corporation's articles of organization) of the shares of such class or series, with all series of a class of stock which are adversely affected in the same manner voting together as one class and any other series, which is adversely affected in a manner different from other series of the same class, voting as a separate class. 19 49 Under regulations adopted by the Board of Governors, if the holders of shares of any series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation became entitled to vote for the election of directors, such series may then be deemed a "class of voting securities" and a holder of 25% or more of such series (or a holder of 5% if it otherwise exercises a "controlling influence" over the Corporation) may then be subject to regulation as a bank holding company in accordance with the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. In addition, at such time as such series is deemed a class of voting securities, (i) any other bank holding company may be required to obtain the approval of the Board of Governors to acquire or retain 5% or more of such series, and (ii) any person other than a bank holding company may be required to obtain the approval of the Board of Governors under the Change in Bank Control Act to acquire or retain 10% or more of such series. PREFERRED STOCK OUTSTANDING The Corporation has issued and outstanding five series of Preferred Stock: Adjustable Rate Cumulative Preferred Stock (Series A, Series B and Series C), 8.60% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series E, and 7 7/8% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series F. The Series A, B and C Preferred Stock are issued as whole shares, and the Series E and Series F Preferred Stock are issued as fractional shares represented by depositary shares ("Depositary Shares"). Each Depositary Share represents a one-tenth interest in a share of Series E or Series F Preferred Stock. The shares of Series E and Series F Preferred Stock underlying the Depositary Shares are deposited with the Bank, as Depositary (the "Depositary"), under Deposit Agreements (the "Deposit Agreement"), among the Corporation, the Depositary and the holders from time to time of the depositary receipts issued by the Depositary thereunder (the "Depositary Receipts"). The Depositary Receipts evidence the Depositary Shares. Subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement, each owner of a Depositary Share is entitled through the Depositary, in proportion to the one-tenth interest in a share of Series E or Series F Preferred Stock underlying such Depositary Share, to all rights and preferences of a share of Series E or Series F Preferred Stock (including dividend, voting, redemption and liquidation rights). As of December 31, 1993, 4,593,941 shares of Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding with an aggregate liquidation preference of $508.4 million. Holders of the outstanding Preferred Stock (or, Depositary Shares, in the case of the Series E and Series F Preferred Stock) have no preemptive rights with respect to shares of any other series of Preferred Stock or with respect to shares of the Corporation's Common Stock. The outstanding Preferred Stock, and in the case of the Series E and Series F Preferred Stock, the Depositary Shares, are listed on the NYSE and BSE. The Bank is the registrar, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent for the outstanding Preferred Stock and the Depositary Shares. The shares of outstanding Preferred Stock are fully paid and non-assessable, subject to the provisions of Section 45 of the MGL. See "DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK -- General." DIVIDENDS. Holders of shares (or Depositary Shares, in the case of Series E and Series F Preferred Stock) of each series of outstanding Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative dividends, when, as and if declared by the Corporation's Board of Directors. Dividends on the existing Preferred Stock must be paid or set apart for payment before any dividends can be paid to holders of equity securities which by their terms rank junior to the Preferred Stock, including the Corporation's Common Stock. Dividends on the outstanding Preferred Stock are payable in arrears on the 15th day of March, June, September and December in each year in which the Preferred Stock is outstanding. LIQUIDATION AND REDEMPTION. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, distribution or sale of assets, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the holders of each share of outstanding Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, prior to any payment upon the Corporation's Common Stock, cash in the amount of $50 in the case of the Series A and Series B Preferred Stock, cash in the amount of $100 in the case of the Series C Preferred Stock and cash in the amount of $250 in the case of the Series E and Series F Preferred Stock (equivalent to $25 per Depositary Share). The outstanding Preferred Stock is subject to partial or complete redemption at the option of the Corporation, with the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board (if such approval is required at the time of redemption), except that the Series E and Series F Preferred Stock are not redeemable prior to September 15, 1997 and July 15, 1998, respectively. 20 50 VOTING. Holders of outstanding Preferred Stock have no general voting rights. However, during any period in which dividends on a series of outstanding Preferred Stock are cumulatively in arrears in the amount of six or more full quarterly dividends, the holders of shares of such series, shall be entitled (by series, voting as a single class) to elect one director who shall serve until such time as the arrearage in the payment of dividends has been cured. DEPOSITARY SHARES GENERAL. The Corporation may, at its option, elect to offer fractional shares of Preferred Stock, rather than full shares of Preferred Stock. In the event such option is exercised, the Corporation will issue receipts for Depositary Shares, each of which will represent a fraction (to be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a particular series of Preferred Stock) of a share of a particular series of Preferred Stock as described below. The shares of any series of Preferred Stock represented by Depositary Shares will be deposited under a Deposit Agreement (the "Deposit Agreement") between the Corporation and a bank or trust company selected by the Corporation having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 (the "Depositary"). Subject to the terms of the Deposit Agreement, each owner of a Depositary Share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fraction of a share of Preferred Stock represented by such Depositary Share, to all the rights and preferences of the Preferred Stock represented thereby (including dividend, voting, redemption, conversion and liquidation rights). The Depositary Shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to the Deposit Agreement ("Depositary Receipts"). Depositary Receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the fractional shares of Preferred Stock in accordance with the terms of the offering. The forms of Deposit Agreement and Depositary Receipt are filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement, and the following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to such exhibits. Pending the preparation of definitive Depositary Receipts, the Depositary may, upon the written order of the Corporation or any holder of Preferred Stock, execute and deliver temporary Depositary Receipts which are substantially identical to, and entitle the holders thereof to all the rights pertaining to, the definitive Depositary Receipts. Definitive Depositary Receipts will be prepared thereafter without unreasonable delay, and temporary Depositary Receipts will be exchangeable for definitive Depositary Receipts at the Corporation's expense. DIVIDENDS AND OTHER DISTRIBUTIONS. The Depositary will distribute cash dividends or other cash distributions received in respect of the Preferred Stock to the record holders of Depositary Shares relating to such Preferred Stock in proportion to the numbers of such Depositary Shares owned by such holders. In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the Depositary will distribute property received by it to the record holders of Depositary Shares entitled thereto. If the Depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such distribution, it may, with the approval of the Corporation, sell such property and distribute the net proceeds from such sale to such holders. REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE OF STOCK. If a series of Preferred Stock represented by Depositary Shares is to be redeemed or exchanged, the Depositary Shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by the Depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in part, of such series of Preferred Stock held by the Depositary, or exchanged for the Capital Securities or other debt securities to be issued in exchange for the Preferred Stock (as the case may be, in accordance with the terms of such series of Preferred Stock). The Depositary Shares will be redeemed or exchanged by the Depositary at a price per Depositary Share equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price per share or market value of Capital Securities or other debt securities per Depositary Share paid in respect of the shares of Preferred Stock so redeemed or exchanged. Whenever the Corporation redeems or exchanges shares of Preferred Stock held by the Depositary, the Depositary will redeem or exchange as of the same date the number of Depositary Shares representing shares of Preferred Stock so redeemed or exchanged. If fewer than all the Depositary Shares are to be redeemed or 21 51 exchanged, the Depositary Shares to be redeemed or exchanged will be selected by the Depositary by lot or pro rata or by any other equitable method as may be determined by the Corporation. WITHDRAWAL OF STOCK. Any holder of Depositary Shares may, upon surrender of the Depositary Receipts therefor to the Depositary, receive the number of whole shares of the related series of Preferred Stock and any money or other property represented by such Depositary Receipts. Holders of Depositary Shares making such withdrawals will be entitled to receive whole shares of Preferred Stock on the basis set forth in the related Prospectus Supplement for such series of Preferred Stock, but holders of such whole shares of Preferred Stock will not thereafter be entitled to deposit such Preferred Stock under the Deposit Agreement or to receive Depositary Receipts therefor. If the Depositary Shares surrendered by the holder in connection with such withdrawal exceed the number of Depositary Shares that represent the number of whole shares of Preferred Stock to be withdrawn, the Depositary will deliver to such holder at the same time a new Depositary Receipt evidencing such excess number of Depositary Shares. VOTING THE PREFERRED STOCK. Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, the Depositary will mail the information contained in such notice of meeting to the record holders of the Depositary Shares relating to such Preferred Stock. Each record holder of such Depositary Shares on the record date (which will be the same date as the record date of the Preferred Stock) will be entitled to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights pertaining to the amount of the Preferred Stock represented by such holder's Depositary Shares. The Depositary will endeavor, insofar as practicable, to vote the amount of the Preferred Stock represented by such Depositary Shares in accordance with such instructions, and the Corporation will agree to take all reasonable actions which may be deemed necessary by the Depositary in order to enable the Depositary to do so. The Depositary will abstain from voting shares of the Preferred Stock to the extent it does not receive specific instructions from the holder of Depositary Shares representing such Preferred Stock. CONVERSION RIGHTS. Any holder of Depositary Shares, upon surrender of the Depositary Receipts therefor and delivery of instructions to the Depositary, may cause the Corporation to convert any specified number of whole or fractional shares of Preferred Stock represented by the Depositary Shares into the number of whole shares of Capital Securities or other preferred stock (as the case may be, in accordance with the terms of such series of the Preferred Stock) of the Corporation obtained by dividing the aggregate liquidation preference of such Depositary Shares by the Conversion Price (as such term is defined in the Certificate) then in effect, as such Conversion Price may be adjusted by the Corporation from time to time as provided in the Certificate. In the event that a holder delivers Depositary Receipts to the Depositary for conversion which in the aggregate are convertible either into less than one whole share of such Capital Securities or other preferred stock or into any number of whole shares of such Capital Securities or other preferred stock plus an excess constituting less than one whole share of such Capital Securities or other preferred stock, the holder shall receive payment in lieu of such fractional shares. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE DEPOSIT AGREEMENT. The form of Depositary Receipt evidencing the Depositary Shares and any provision of the Deposit Agreement may at any time be amended by agreement between the Corporation and the Depositary. However, any amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of Depositary Shares will not be effective unless such amendment has been approved by the holders of at least a majority of the Depositary Shares then outstanding. The Deposit Agreement automatically terminates if (i) all outstanding Depositary Shares have been redeemed; or (ii) each share of Preferred Stock has been converted into Capital Securities or other preferred stock or has been exchanged for Capital Securities or other debt securities; or (iii) there has been a final distribution in respect of the Preferred Stock in connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation and such distribution has been distributed to the holders of Depositary Shares. The Deposit Agreement also may be terminated by the Corporation at any time upon 60 days prior written notice to the Depositary, in which case the Depositary will deliver to the record holders, upon surrender of the Depositary Receipts, such number of whole or fractional shares of Preferred Stock represented by such Depositary Receipts. CHARGES OF DEPOSITARY. The Corporation will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the depositary arrangements. The Corporation will pay all charges of the 22 52 Depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the Preferred Stock and the initial issuance of the Depositary Shares, all withdrawals of shares of Preferred Stock by owners of Depositary Shares, and any redemption or exchange of the Preferred Stock. Holders of Depositary Shares will pay other transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and such other charges or expenses as are expressly provided in the Deposit Agreement to be for their accounts. MISCELLANEOUS. The Depositary will forward all reports and communications from the Corporation which are delivered to the Depositary and which the Corporation is required to furnish to the holders of the Preferred Stock. Neither the Depositary nor the Corporation will be liable if it is prevented or delayed by law or any circumstance beyond its control in performing its obligations under the Deposit Agreement. The obligations of the Corporation and the Depositary under the Deposit Agreement will be limited to performance in good faith of their duties thereunder and they will not be obligated to prosecute or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any Depositary Shares of Preferred Stock unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. They may rely upon written advice of counsel or accountants, or upon information provided by persons presenting Preferred Stock for deposit, holders of Depositary Receipts or other persons believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF DEPOSITARY. The Depositary may resign at any time by delivering to the Corporation notice of its election to do so, and the Corporation may at any time remove the Depositary, any such resignation or removal to take effect upon the appointment of a successor Depositary and its acceptance of such appointment. Such successor Depositary must be appointed within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal and must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK GENERAL The Corporation's Common Stock as of February 25, 1994 consisted of 200,000,000 authorized shares, par value $2.25 per share, of which there were 106,357,915 shares outstanding. The Common Stock is traded on the NYSE and the BSE. The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Stock is the Bank. Shares of Common Stock may be issued from time to time, in such amounts and proportion and for such consideration as may be fixed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. No holder of Common Stock has any preemptive or preferential rights to purchase or to subscribe for any shares of capital stock or other securities which may be issued by the Corporation. The Common Stock has no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable thereto. The Common Stock does not have any conversion rights. The Corporation issues authorized but unissued shares of its Common Stock in connection with several employee benefit and stock option and incentive plans maintained by the Corporation or its subsidiaries, and the Corporation's Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plan. In addition, holders of the Corporation's 7 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures Due 2011 (the "Debentures") are entitled to convert their Debentures into Common Stock at any time on or before June 15, 2011, unless previously redeemed, at a conversion price of $23.42 per share, subject to adjustment in certain events. As of February 25, 1994 $94,396,000 in principal amount of the Debentures was outstanding. The Debentures are redeemable at the option of the Corporation, in whole or in part, at prices ranging from 101.55% of the principal amount plus accrued interest in 1994 to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest in 1995. The shares of the Common Stock are fully paid and non-assessable. Section 45 of Chapter 156B of the MGL provides that stockholders to whom a corporation makes any distribution, whether by way of dividend, repurchase or redemption of stock or otherwise (other than a distribution of stock of the corporation) if the corporation is, or is thereby rendered, insolvent shall be liable to the corporation for the amount of such distribution made, or for the amount of such distribution which exceeds that which could have been made without rendering the corporation insolvent, but in either event, only to the extent of the amount paid or distributed to such stockholders, respectively. 23 53 LIQUIDATION In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Common Stock are entitled to receive, on a share for share basis, any assets or funds of the Corporation which are distributable to its holders of Common Stock upon such events, subject to the prior rights of creditors of the Corporation and holders of the Corporation's outstanding Preferred Stock. VOTING Holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters voted upon by the stockholders. The shares of Common Stock have non-cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of directors can elect 100% of the directors if they choose to do so, and in such event, the holders of the remaining shares voting for the election of directors will not be able to elect any person or persons to the Board of Directors of the Corporation. DIVIDENDS When, as and if dividends, payable in cash, stock or other property, are declared by the Board of Directors of the Corporation out of funds legally available therefor, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to share equally, share for share, in such dividends. The payment of dividends on the Common Stock is subject to the prior payment of dividends on the Preferred Stock. STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN On June 28, 1990, the Board of Directors of the Corporation adopted a stockholder rights plan providing for a dividend of one Preferred Stock Purchase Right for each outstanding share of Common Stock of the Corporation (the "Rights"). The dividend was distributed on July 12, 1990 to stockholders of record on that date. Holders of shares of Common Stock issued subsequent to that date receive the Rights with their shares. The Rights trade automatically with shares of Common Stock and become exercisable only under certain circumstances as described below. The Rights are designed to protect the interests of the Corporation and its stockholders against coercive takeover tactics. The purpose of the Rights is to encourage potential acquirors to negotiate with the Corporation's Board of Directors prior to attempting a takeover and to provide the Board with leverage in negotiating on behalf of all stockholders the terms of any proposed takeover. The Rights may have certain anti-takeover effects. The Rights should not, however, interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by the Board of Directors. Until a Right is exercised, the holder of a Right, as such, will have no rights as a stockholder of the Corporation including, without limitation, the right to vote or receive dividends. Upon becoming exercisable, each Right will entitle the holder thereof to purchase from the Corporation a unit equal to one one-thousandth of a share of Junior Participating Preferred Stock, Series D at a purchase price of $50 per unit, subject to adjustment. In general, the Rights will become exercisable upon the earlier of (i) ten days following a public announcement by the Corporation that a person or group has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the Corporation's Common Stock or voting securities representing 15% or more of the total voting power of the Corporation (the "Stock Acquisition Date") or (ii) ten business days (or such later date as the Board of Directors may determine) after the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person or group beneficially owning 15% or more of the Corporation's outstanding Common Stock or voting securities representing 15% or more of the total voting power of the Corporation. Generally, in the event that a person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the Corporation's outstanding Common Stock or voting securities representing 15% or more of the total voting power of the Corporation (other than pursuant to an offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock and other voting securities which the Board of Directors determines to be fair to stockholders and otherwise in the best interests of the Corporation) (a "Flip-In Event"), each Right, other than Rights owned by the acquiror, will thereafter entitle the holder to receive, upon exercise of the Right, Common Stock having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the Right. In addition, at any time after a Flip-In Event, the Board of Directors may exchange the then exercisable Rights (other than Rights held by the acquiror) for Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock for each Right. In the event that, at any time after the Stock 24 54 Acquisition Date, the Corporation is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or more than 50% of the Corporation's assets, cash flow or earning power is sold or transferred (a "Flip-Over Event"), each Right, other than Rights owned by the acquiror, will thereafter entitle the holder thereof to receive, upon the exercise of the Right, common stock of the acquiror having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the Right. The Rights are redeemable by the Corporation at $.01 per Right at any time prior to ten days after the Stock Acquisition Date (which period may be extended at any time while the Rights are still redeemable). The Rights will expire at the close of business on July 12, 2000, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged. The foregoing description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the description of the Rights contained in the Rights Agreement, dated as of June 28, 1990, between the Corporation and the Bank, as Rights Agent, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Corporation's Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated July 2, 1990. DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL SECURITIES GENERAL A Prospectus Supplement may provide that Capital Securities will be issuable in exchange for or upon conversion of Subordinated Securities or Preferred Stock of any series. "Capital Securities" may consist of common stock, perpetual preferred stock or, if permitted by the Corporation's primary federal banking regulator (currently the Board of Governors), other securities of the Corporation. The Prospectus Supplement relating to a series of Subordinated Debt Securities or Preferred Stock which are exchangeable for or convertible into Capital Securities will contain a description of the Capital Securities. TENDER OFFER RULES Rules 13e-4 and 14e-1 of the Commission's rules and regulations relating to tender offers by issuers, as currently in effect and interpreted, may be applicable to exchanges or conversions such as that of Capital Securities for Subordinated Securities or Preferred Stock of any series. If, at the time of any such exchange or conversion, Rule 13e-4 or Rule 14e-1 (or any successor rule or rules) applies to such transactions, the Corporation will comply with such rule (or any successor rule or rules) and will afford holders of such Subordinated Securities or Preferred Stock all rights and will make all filings required by such rule (or successor rule or rules). DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WARRANTS The Corporation may issue, together with any Debt Securities or Preferred Stock or Common Stock offered by any Prospectus Supplement or separately, Securities Warrants for the purchase of other Debt Securities or Preferred Stock or Common Stock. The Securities Warrants are to be issued under warrant agreements (each a "Securities Warrant Agreement") to be entered into between the Corporation and a bank or trust company, as warrant agent ("Securities Warrant Agent"), all as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating to the particular issue of Securities Warrants. The form of Securities Warrant Agreement, including the form of certificates representing the Securities Warrants ("Securities Warrant Certificates"), reflecting the alternative provisions to be included in the Securities Warrant Agreements that will be entered into with respect to particular offerings of Securities Warrants, is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. The following summaries of certain provisions of the Securities Warrant Agreement and the Securities Warrant Certificates do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the Securities Warrant Agreement and the Securities Warrant Certificates, respectively, including the definitions therein of certain terms. Wherever defined terms of the Securities Warrant Agreement are referred to, it is intended that such defined terms shall be incorporated herein by reference. 25 55 GENERAL The Prospectus Supplement relating to the particular issue of Securities Warrants offered thereby will describe the terms of the offered Securities Warrants, the Securities Warrant Agreement relating to the offered Securities Warrants and the Securities Warrant Certificates representing the offered Securities Warrants, including the following: (1) if the Securities Warrants are offered for separate consideration, the offering price and the Currency for which Securities Warrants may be purchased; (2) the designation, aggregate principal amount, Currency and terms of the series of Debt Securities purchasable upon exercise of the offered Securities Warrants; (3) the designation, number, stated value and terms (including, without limitation, liquidation, dividend, conversion and voting rights) of the series of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of Preferred Stock Warrants and the price at which such number of shares of Preferred Stock of such series may be purchased upon such exercise; (4) the number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of Common Stock Warrants and the price at which such number of shares of Common Stock may be purchased upon such exercise; (5) the date, if any, on and after which the offered Securities Warrants and the related Debt Securities and/or Preferred Stock and/or Common Stock will be separately transferable; (6) the date on which the right to exercise the offered Securities Warrants shall commence and the date ("Expiration Date") on which such right shall expire; (7) a discussion of the specific U.S. federal income tax, accounting and other considerations applicable to the Securities Warrants; (8) whether the offered Securities Warrants represented by the Securities Warrant Certificates will be issued in registered or bearer form, and if registered, where they may be transferred and registered; and (9) any other terms of the offered Securities Warrants. Securities Warrant Certificates will be exchangeable on the terms specified in the Prospectus Supplement for new Securities Warrant Certificates of different denominations and Securities Warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the Securities Warrant Agent or any other office indicated in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto. Prior to the exercise of their Securities Warrants, holders of Securities Warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the Debt Securities or Preferred Stock or Common Stock purchasable upon such exercise, including the right in the case of Debt Warrants to payments of principal of or any premium or interest, if any, on the Debt Securities purchasable upon such exercise, or to enforce covenants in the Indentures and in the case of Preferred Stock Warrants and Common Stock Warrants, the right to receive payments of dividends or distributions of any kind, if any, on the Preferred Stock and Common Stock, respectively, purchasable upon exercise or to exercise any applicable right to vote. EXERCISE OF WARRANTS Each Securities Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase such principal amount of Debt Securities or such number of shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be, at such exercise price as shall in each case be set forth in, or be determinable from, the Prospectus Supplement relating to the Securities Warrants, by payment of such exercise price in full in the Currency and in the manner specified in the Prospectus Supplement. Securities Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business on the Expiration Date (or such later date to which such Expiration Date may be extended by the Corporation); unexercised Securities Warrants will become void. Upon receipt at the corporate trust office of the Securities Warrant Agent or any other office indicated in the Prospectus Supplement of (i) payment of the exercise price and (ii) the Securities Warrant Certificate properly completed and duly executed, the Corporation will, as soon as practicable, forward the Debt Securities or Preferred Stock or Common Stock purchasable upon such exercise. If less than all of the Securities Warrants represented by such Warrant Certificate are exercised, a new Securities Warrant Certificate will be issued for the remaining number of Securities Warrants. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION The Corporation may sell Securities to one or more underwriters for public offering and sale by them or may sell Securities to investors directly or through agents (which agents may be affiliates of the Corporation) that solicit or receive offers on behalf of the Corporation or through dealers or through a combination of any 26 56 such method of sale. Any such underwriter, dealer or agent involved in the offer and sale of the Securities is named in the Prospectus Supplement. The Securities may be distributed in one or more transactions from time to time at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, from time to time at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The Corporation also may, from time to time, authorize agents of the Corporation acting on a best efforts or other basis to solicit or receive offers to purchase the Securities upon the terms and conditions as are set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. In connection with the sale of Securities, underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from the Corporation in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of Securities for whom they may act as agent. Underwriters may sell Securities to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Any underwriting compensation paid by the Corporation to underwriters or agents in connection with the offering of the Securities, and any discounts, concessions or commissions allowed by underwriters to participating dealers, will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. Underwriters, dealers and agents participating in the distribution of the Securities (including agents only soliciting or receiving offers to purchase Securities on behalf of the Corporation) may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the Securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions, under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled, under agreements entered into with the Corporation, to indemnification against and contribution toward certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Certain of the underwriters and their associates may be customers of, engage in transactions with and perform services for the Corporation in the ordinary course of business. LEGAL OPINIONS The validity of the Securities offered hereby will be passed upon for the Corporation by Gary A. Spiess, General Counsel of the Corporation and for the Underwriters by Brown & Wood, New York, New York. Brown & Wood will rely as to all matters of Massachusetts law on the opinion of Mr. Spiess. As of March 7, 1994, Mr. Spiess had a direct or indirect interest in 22,254 shares of the Corporation's Common Stock and had options to purchase an additional 55,239 shares, of which options to purchase 50,239 shares will be exercisable within 60 days after March 7, 1994. EXPERTS The financial statements contained in and incorporated by reference into the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993, have been incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon the report, set forth therein of Coopers & Lybrand, independent accountants, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The report, referred to above, includes an explanatory paragraph related to the Corporation's adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions," Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," and change in its method of accounting for purchased mortgage servicing rights, effective January 1, 1993; and its adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities," effective December 31, 1993. 27 57 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR OTHER INDIVIDUAL HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, THE APPLICABLE PRICING SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER MADE BY THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, THE APPLICABLE PRICING SUPPLEMENT AND THE PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE CORPORATION OR THE AGENTS. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, THE APPLICABLE PRICING SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE CREATE AN IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS NOT BEEN ANY CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE CORPORATION SINCE THE DATE HEREOF. THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, THE APPLICABLE PRICING SUPPLEMENT AND THE PROSPECTUS DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION BY ANYONE IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHORIZED OR IN WHICH THE PERSON MAKING SUCH OFFER IS NOT QUALIFIED TO DO SO OR TO ANYONE TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION. ------------------------ TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges....................... S-2 Description of Notes.................. S-2 Special Provisions and Risks Relating to Foreign Currency Notes........... S-18 Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations.................. S-21 Plan of Distribution.................. S-28 Legal Opinions........................ S-29 PROSPECTUS Available Information................. 2 Incorporation of Certain Documents By Reference........................... 2 The Corporation....................... 3 Competition and Industry Consolidation....................... 3 Consolidated Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements........................ 4 Supervision and Regulation............ 4 Use of Proceeds....................... 6 Description of Debt Securities........ 6 Description of Preferred Stock........ 17 Description of Common Stock........... 23 Description of Capital Securities..... 25 Description of Securities Warrants.... 25 Plan of Distribution.................. 26 Legal Opinions........................ 27 Experts............................... 27
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $1,000,000,000 (EAGLE LOGO) MEDIUM-TERM NOTES --------------------------- PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT --------------------------- MERRILL LYNCH & CO. GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO. LEHMAN BROTHERS PAINEWEBBER INCORPORATED DECEMBER 16, 1994 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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