XML 23 R12.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.21.2
Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses

A summary of current, past due and nonaccrual loans as of  September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 follows:

 

 

 

Current

 

 

30-89 Days

Past Due

 

 

Accruing

Loans Past

Due 90

Days or

More

 

 

Nonaccrual

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

 

$

22,100,813

 

 

 

121,993

 

 

 

11,945

 

 

 

280,189

 

 

$

22,514,940

 

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

25,524,405

 

 

 

245,157

 

 

 

63,368

 

 

 

1,152,870

 

 

 

26,985,800

 

Residential builder and developer

 

 

1,336,884

 

 

 

16,453

 

 

 

2,392

 

 

 

594

 

 

 

1,356,323

 

Other commercial construction

 

 

8,429,031

 

 

 

93,978

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

158,699

 

 

 

8,681,829

 

Residential

 

 

13,314,202

 

 

 

255,187

 

 

 

945,148

 

 

 

353,426

 

 

 

14,867,963

 

Residential — limited documentation

 

 

1,199,172

 

 

 

15,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

126,529

 

 

 

1,341,391

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity lines and loans

 

 

3,548,820

 

 

 

14,712

 

 

 

 

 

 

71,474

 

 

 

3,635,006

 

Recreational finance

 

 

7,972,125

 

 

 

29,656

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,907

 

 

 

8,025,688

 

Automobile

 

 

4,553,306

 

 

 

34,349

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,002

 

 

 

4,618,657

 

Other

 

 

1,499,219

 

 

 

9,399

 

 

 

3,106

 

 

 

43,573

 

 

 

1,555,297

 

Total

 

$

89,477,977

 

 

 

836,574

 

 

 

1,026,080

 

 

 

2,242,263

 

 

$

93,582,894

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

 

$

27,196,862

 

 

 

60,822

 

 

 

10,053

 

 

 

306,827

 

 

$

27,574,564

 

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

26,688,515

 

 

 

168,917

 

 

 

47,014

 

 

 

775,894

 

 

 

27,680,340

 

Residential builder and developer

 

 

1,246,095

 

 

 

1,693

 

 

 

856

 

 

 

1,094

 

 

 

1,249,738

 

Other commercial construction

 

 

8,523,591

 

 

 

66,365

 

 

 

3,816

 

 

 

114,039

 

 

 

8,707,811

 

Residential

 

 

13,764,836

 

 

 

200,406

 

 

 

792,888

 

 

 

365,729

 

 

 

15,123,859

 

Residential — limited documentation

 

 

1,462,277

 

 

 

19,687

 

 

 

 

 

 

147,170

 

 

 

1,629,134

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity lines and loans

 

 

3,881,885

 

 

 

24,329

 

 

 

 

 

 

79,392

 

 

 

3,985,606

 

Recreational finance

 

 

7,002,643

 

 

 

47,161

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,519

 

 

 

7,075,323

 

Automobile

 

 

4,007,349

 

 

 

55,498

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,404

 

 

 

4,102,251

 

Other

 

 

1,346,868

 

 

 

17,561

 

 

 

4,581

 

 

 

38,231

 

 

 

1,407,241

 

Total

 

$

95,120,921

 

 

 

662,439

 

 

 

859,208

 

 

 

1,893,299

 

 

$

98,535,867

 

 

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

A summary of outstanding loan balances for which COVID-19 related modifications were granted as of September 30, 2021 is presented below. These loans meet the criteria described in note 1 of Notes to Financial Statements in the 2020 Annual Report and, accordingly, are not considered past due or otherwise in default of loan terms as of the date presented. The vast majority of the modifications noted below expire during 2021.

 

 

 

COVID-19 Related Modifications

 

September 30, 2021

 

Payment Deferrals(1)

 

 

Other Forbearances(2)

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

 

$

 

 

$

53,876

 

 

$

53,876

 

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

 

 

 

225,807

 

 

 

225,807

 

Other commercial construction

 

 

 

 

 

21,330

 

 

 

21,330

 

Residential

 

 

1,925,639

 

(3)

 

 

 

 

1,925,639

 

Residential — limited

   documentation

 

 

177,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

177,200

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity lines and loans

 

 

6,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,188

 

Recreational finance

 

 

2,252

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,252

 

Automobile

 

 

4,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,314

 

Other

 

 

197

 

 

 

 

 

 

197

 

Total

 

$

2,115,790

 

 

$

301,013

 

 

$

2,416,803

 

(1)

Represents accruing loans at September 30, 2021 for which a COVID-19 related payment deferral (including maturity extensions) has been granted.

(2)

Consists predominantly of accruing loans for which a COVID-19 related covenant waiver has been granted.

(3)

Includes $1.6 billion of government-guaranteed loans.

 

One-to-four family residential mortgage loans held for sale were $279 million and $777 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.  Commercial real estate loans held for sale were $559 million at September 30, 2021 and $278 million at December 31, 2020.

Credit quality indicators

The Company utilizes a loan grading system to differentiate risk amongst its commercial loans and commercial real estate loans.  Loans with a lower expectation of default are assigned one of ten possible “pass” loan grades and are generally ascribed lower loss factors when determining the allowance for credit losses. Loans with an elevated level of credit risk are classified as “criticized” and are ascribed a higher loss factor when determining the allowance for credit losses. Criticized loans may be classified as “nonaccrual” if the Company no longer expects to collect all amounts according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement or the loan is delinquent 90 days or more.

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

Loan officers in different geographic locations with the support of the Company’s credit department personnel review and reassign loan grades based on their detailed knowledge of individual borrowers and their judgment of the impact on such borrowers resulting from changing conditions in their respective regions. Factors considered in assigning loan grades include borrower-specific information related to expected future cash flows and operating results, collateral values, geographic location, financial condition and performance, payment status, and other information. The Company’s policy is that, at least annually, updated financial information be obtained from commercial borrowers associated with pass grade loans and additional analysis performed.  On a quarterly basis, the Company’s centralized credit department reviews all criticized commercial loans and commercial real estate loans greater than $1 million to determine the appropriateness of the assigned loan grade, including whether the loan should be reported as accruing or nonaccruing.

The following table summarizes the loan grades applied at September 30, 2021 to the various classes of the Company’s commercial loans and commercial real estate loans by origination year.

 

 

 

Term Loans by Origination Year

 

 

Revolving

 

 

Revolving Loans Converted to Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

Prior

 

 

Loans

 

 

Loans

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Loan grades:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Pass

 

$

3,966,960

 

 

 

2,312,034

 

 

 

1,700,134

 

 

 

1,149,584

 

 

 

586,185

 

 

 

1,635,559

 

 

 

9,725,075

 

 

 

16,195

 

 

$

21,091,726

 

          Criticized accrual

 

 

210,621

 

 

 

137,816

 

 

 

105,118

 

 

 

91,922

 

 

 

47,157

 

 

 

142,670

 

 

 

393,348

 

 

 

14,373

 

 

 

1,143,025

 

          Criticized nonaccrual

 

 

5,615

 

 

 

20,345

 

 

 

30,067

 

 

 

52,890

 

 

 

25,688

 

 

 

39,674

 

 

 

98,241

 

 

 

7,669

 

 

 

280,189

 

Total commercial,

   financial, leasing, etc.

 

$

4,183,196

 

 

 

2,470,195

 

 

 

1,835,319

 

 

 

1,294,396

 

 

 

659,030

 

 

 

1,817,903

 

 

 

10,216,664

 

 

 

38,237

 

 

$

22,514,940

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Loan grades:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Pass

 

$

2,259,468

 

 

 

2,835,919

 

 

 

4,069,520

 

 

 

2,765,720

 

 

 

2,176,210

 

 

 

6,007,272

 

 

 

729,377

 

 

 

 

 

$

20,843,486

 

          Criticized accrual

 

 

22,831

 

 

 

553,477

 

 

 

661,516

 

 

 

1,042,329

 

 

 

566,644

 

 

 

2,092,456

 

 

 

50,191

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,989,444

 

          Criticized nonaccrual

 

 

28,577

 

 

 

140,023

 

 

 

236,842

 

 

 

47,741

 

 

 

116,463

 

 

 

546,042

 

 

 

37,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,152,870

 

Total commercial real

   estate

 

$

2,310,876

 

 

 

3,529,419

 

 

 

4,967,878

 

 

 

3,855,790

 

 

 

2,859,317

 

 

 

8,645,770

 

 

 

816,750

 

 

 

 

 

$

26,985,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential builder and developer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Loan grades:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Pass

 

$

647,863

 

 

 

166,832

 

 

 

94,758

 

 

 

44,419

 

 

 

5,573

 

 

 

11,731

 

 

 

243,749

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,214,925

 

          Criticized accrual

 

 

2,199

 

 

 

3,307

 

 

 

119,009

 

 

 

14,168

 

 

 

630

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

1,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

140,804

 

          Criticized nonaccrual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

594

 

Total residential builder

   and developer

 

$

650,062

 

 

 

170,139

 

 

 

214,285

 

 

 

58,587

 

 

 

6,203

 

 

 

11,810

 

 

 

245,237

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,356,323

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other commercial construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Loan grades:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Pass

 

$

661,068

 

 

 

1,817,753

 

 

 

2,445,555

 

 

 

1,108,676

 

 

 

270,054

 

 

 

407,500

 

 

 

38,391

 

 

 

 

 

$

6,748,997

 

          Criticized accrual

 

 

655

 

 

 

42,578

 

 

 

589,790

 

 

 

700,577

 

 

 

320,718

 

 

 

119,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,774,133

 

          Criticized nonaccrual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83,829

 

 

 

35,125

 

 

 

12,406

 

 

 

23,068

 

 

 

4,271

 

 

 

 

 

 

158,699

 

Total other commercial

   construction

 

$

661,723

 

 

 

1,860,331

 

 

 

3,119,174

 

 

 

1,844,378

 

 

 

603,178

 

 

 

550,383

 

 

 

42,662

 

 

 

 

 

$

8,681,829

 

 

Increases to criticized loans as compared with December 31, 2020 were predominantly attributable to the continued effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related re-grading of loans.

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

The Company considers repayment performance a significant indicator of credit quality for its residential real estate loan and consumer loan portfolios.  A summary of loans in accrual and nonaccrual status at September 30, 2021 for the various classes of the Company’s residential real estate loans and consumer loans by origination year follows.

 

 

 

Term Loans by Origination Year

 

 

Revolving

 

 

Revolving Loans Converted to Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

Prior

 

 

Loans

 

 

Loans

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Residential:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Current

 

$

2,027,514

 

 

 

1,742,731

 

 

 

1,158,831

 

 

 

520,113

 

 

 

1,258,200

 

 

 

6,544,178

 

 

 

62,635

 

 

 

 

 

$

13,314,202

 

          30-89 days past due

 

 

16,352

 

 

 

10,434

 

 

 

7,322

 

 

 

5,529

 

 

 

30,337

 

 

 

185,213

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

255,187

 

          Accruing loans past due 90

            days or more

 

 

3,204

 

 

 

104,612

 

 

 

28,394

 

 

 

35,993

 

 

 

211,521

 

 

 

561,424

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

945,148

 

          Nonaccrual

 

 

1,831

 

 

 

21,837

 

 

 

5,988

 

 

 

4,488

 

 

 

4,184

 

 

 

314,825

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

 

 

 

353,426

 

Total residential

 

$

2,048,901

 

 

 

1,879,614

 

 

 

1,200,535

 

 

 

566,123

 

 

 

1,504,242

 

 

 

7,605,640

 

 

 

62,908

 

 

 

 

 

$

14,867,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential - limited documentation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Current

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,199,172

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,199,172

 

          30-89 days past due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,690

 

          Accruing loans past due 90

            days or more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Nonaccrual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

126,529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

126,529

 

Total residential - limited

   documentation

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,341,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,341,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity lines and loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Current

 

$

354

 

 

 

863

 

 

 

3,087

 

 

 

1,935

 

 

 

2,055

 

 

 

41,791

 

 

 

2,384,309

 

 

 

1,114,426

 

 

$

3,548,820

 

          30-89 days past due

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

681

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,015

 

 

 

14,712

 

          Accruing loans past due 90

            days or more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Nonaccrual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,126

 

 

 

768

 

 

 

64,580

 

 

 

71,474

 

Total home equity lines and loans

 

$

370

 

 

 

863

 

 

 

3,087

 

 

 

1,935

 

 

 

2,055

 

 

 

48,598

 

 

 

2,385,077

 

 

 

1,193,021

 

 

$

3,635,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

 

 

Term Loans by Origination Year

 

 

Revolving

 

 

Revolving Loans Converted to Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

Prior

 

 

Loans

 

 

Loans

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Recreational finance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Current

 

$

2,468,197

 

 

 

2,248,066

 

 

 

1,369,098

 

 

 

699,577

 

 

 

486,354

 

 

 

700,833

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,972,125

 

          30-89 days past due

 

 

3,062

 

 

 

7,028

 

 

 

6,669

 

 

 

4,090

 

 

 

3,657

 

 

 

5,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,656

 

          Accruing loans past due 90

            days or more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Nonaccrual

 

 

549

 

 

 

3,125

 

 

 

4,371

 

 

 

4,771

 

 

 

3,679

 

 

 

7,412

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,907

 

Total recreational finance

 

$

2,471,808

 

 

 

2,258,219

 

 

 

1,380,138

 

 

 

708,438

 

 

 

493,690

 

 

 

713,395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

8,025,688

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Automobile:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Current

 

$

1,803,922

 

 

 

1,224,901

 

 

 

762,820

 

 

 

402,919

 

 

 

258,317

 

 

 

100,427

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,553,306

 

          30-89 days past due

 

 

4,356

 

 

 

5,700

 

 

 

7,755

 

 

 

6,921

 

 

 

5,954

 

 

 

3,663

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,349

 

          Accruing loans past due 90

            days or more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Nonaccrual

 

 

1,182

 

 

 

2,673

 

 

 

6,036

 

 

 

8,289

 

 

 

7,046

 

 

 

5,776

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,002

 

Total automobile

 

$

1,809,460

 

 

 

1,233,274

 

 

 

776,611

 

 

 

418,129

 

 

 

271,317

 

 

 

109,866

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,618,657

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Current

 

$

185,095

 

 

 

113,060

 

 

 

86,349

 

 

 

30,414

 

 

 

19,825

 

 

 

24,780

 

 

 

1,038,160

 

 

 

1,536

 

 

$

1,499,219

 

          30-89 days past due

 

 

2,201

 

 

 

393

 

 

 

640

 

 

 

204

 

 

 

85

 

 

 

459

 

 

 

5,028

 

 

 

389

 

 

 

9,399

 

          Accruing loans past due 90

            days or more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

228

 

 

 

2,878

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,106

 

          Nonaccrual

 

 

1,625

 

 

 

241

 

 

 

236

 

 

 

206

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

229

 

 

 

40,811

 

 

 

114

 

 

 

43,573

 

Total other

 

$

188,921

 

 

 

113,694

 

 

 

87,225

 

 

 

30,824

 

 

 

20,021

 

 

 

25,696

 

 

 

1,086,877

 

 

 

2,039

 

 

$

1,555,297

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and leases at

   September 30, 2021

 

$

14,325,317

 

 

 

13,515,748

 

 

 

13,584,252

 

 

 

8,778,600

 

 

 

6,419,053

 

 

 

20,870,452

 

 

 

14,856,175

 

 

 

1,233,297

 

 

$

93,582,894

 

 

 

 

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

The following table summarizes the loan grades applied at December 31, 2020 to the various classes of the Company’s commercial loans and commercial real estate loans by origination year.

 

 

 

Term Loans by Origination Year

 

 

Revolving

 

 

Revolving Loans Converted to Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

Prior

 

 

Loans

 

 

Loans

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Loan grades:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Pass

 

$

7,732,728

 

 

 

2,277,233

 

 

 

1,505,486

 

 

 

930,834

 

 

 

719,796

 

 

 

1,387,695

 

 

 

11,352,416

 

 

 

21,286

 

 

$

25,927,474

 

          Criticized accrual

 

 

388,326

 

 

 

84,358

 

 

 

113,940

 

 

 

41,587

 

 

 

39,930

 

 

 

73,401

 

 

 

584,751

 

 

 

13,970

 

 

 

1,340,263

 

          Criticized nonaccrual

 

 

7,720

 

 

 

27,309

 

 

 

56,227

 

 

 

16,808

 

 

 

19,681

 

 

 

45,471

 

 

 

125,893

 

 

 

7,718

 

 

 

306,827

 

Total commercial,

   financial, leasing, etc.

 

$

8,128,774

 

 

 

2,388,900

 

 

 

1,675,653

 

 

 

989,229

 

 

 

779,407

 

 

 

1,506,567

 

 

 

12,063,060

 

 

 

42,974

 

 

$

27,574,564

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Loan grades:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Pass

 

$

3,353,450

 

 

 

4,681,834

 

 

 

3,299,095

 

 

 

2,628,061

 

 

 

2,746,165

 

 

 

5,698,834

 

 

 

875,348

 

 

 

 

 

$

23,282,787

 

          Criticized accrual

 

 

526,037

 

 

 

400,154

 

 

 

579,507

 

 

 

290,885

 

 

 

568,144

 

 

 

1,212,672

 

 

 

44,260

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,621,659

 

          Criticized nonaccrual

 

 

26,876

 

 

 

121,899

 

 

 

47,144

 

 

 

99,293

 

 

 

197,319

 

 

 

248,949

 

 

 

34,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

775,894

 

Total commercial real

   estate

 

$

3,906,363

 

 

 

5,203,887

 

 

 

3,925,746

 

 

 

3,018,239

 

 

 

3,511,628

 

 

 

7,160,455

 

 

 

954,022

 

 

 

 

 

$

27,680,340

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential builder and developer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Loan grades:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Pass

 

$

506,295

 

 

 

223,880

 

 

 

109,453

 

 

 

15,048

 

 

 

10,976

 

 

 

11,320

 

 

 

236,943

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,113,915

 

          Criticized accrual

 

 

3,690

 

 

 

106,847

 

 

 

14,836

 

 

 

3,421

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,885

 

 

 

4,050

 

 

 

 

 

 

134,729

 

          Criticized nonaccrual

 

 

 

 

 

518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,094

 

Total residential builder

   and developer

 

$

509,985

 

 

 

331,245

 

 

 

124,289

 

 

 

18,469

 

 

 

10,976

 

 

 

13,781

 

 

 

240,993

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,249,738

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other commercial construction:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Loan grades:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Pass

 

$

1,050,258

 

 

 

2,998,921

 

 

 

2,048,063

 

 

 

945,339

 

 

 

233,127

 

 

 

294,030

 

 

 

74,611

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,644,349

 

          Criticized accrual

 

 

37,192

 

 

 

148,492

 

 

 

381,091

 

 

 

225,949

 

 

 

144,665

 

 

 

12,034

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

949,423

 

          Criticized nonaccrual

 

 

335

 

 

 

65,592

 

 

 

13,522

 

 

 

4,213

 

 

 

12,097

 

 

 

12,873

 

 

 

5,407

 

 

 

 

 

 

114,039

 

Total other commercial

   construction

 

$

1,087,785

 

 

 

3,213,005

 

 

 

2,442,676

 

 

 

1,175,501

 

 

 

389,889

 

 

 

318,937

 

 

 

80,018

 

 

 

 

 

$

8,707,811

 

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

A summary of loans in accrual and nonaccrual status at December 31, 2020 for the various classes of the Company’s residential real estate loans and consumer loans by origination year follows.

 

 

Term Loans by Origination Year

 

 

Revolving

 

 

Revolving Loans Converted to Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

Prior

 

 

Loans

 

 

Loans

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Residential:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Current

 

$

2,722,862

 

 

 

1,416,259

 

 

 

618,736

 

 

 

1,318,094

 

 

 

718,235

 

 

 

6,898,756

 

 

 

71,894

 

 

 

 

 

$

13,764,836

 

          30-89 days past due

 

 

13,496

 

 

 

7,781

 

 

 

7,258

 

 

 

13,477

 

 

 

7,947

 

 

 

150,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200,406

 

          Accruing loans past due 90

            days or more

 

 

579

 

 

 

15,234

 

 

 

38,145

 

 

 

212,818

 

 

 

45,804

 

 

 

480,308

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

792,888

 

          Nonaccrual

 

 

3,133

 

 

 

14,439

 

 

 

5,183

 

 

 

6,408

 

 

 

2,900

 

 

 

333,466

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

365,729

 

Total residential

 

$

2,740,070

 

 

 

1,453,713

 

 

 

669,322

 

 

 

1,550,797

 

 

 

774,886

 

 

 

7,862,977

 

 

 

72,094

 

 

 

 

 

$

15,123,859

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential - limited documentation:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Current

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,462,277

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,462,277

 

          30-89 days past due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,687

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,687

 

          Accruing loans past due 90

            days or more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Nonaccrual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

147,170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

147,170

 

Total residential - limited

   documentation

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,629,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,629,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity lines and loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Current

 

$

773

 

 

 

3,983

 

 

 

1,591

 

 

 

2,016

 

 

 

162

 

 

 

51,554

 

 

 

2,569,621

 

 

 

1,252,185

 

 

$

3,881,885

 

          30-89 days past due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,148

 

 

 

939

 

 

 

22,242

 

 

 

24,329

 

          Accruing loans past due 90

            days or more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Nonaccrual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,148

 

 

 

5,752

 

 

 

67,492

 

 

 

79,392

 

Total home equity lines and loans

 

$

773

 

 

 

3,983

 

 

 

1,591

 

 

 

2,016

 

 

 

162

 

 

 

58,850

 

 

 

2,576,312

 

 

 

1,341,919

 

 

$

3,985,606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

 

 

 

Term Loans by Origination Year

 

 

Revolving

 

 

Revolving Loans Converted to Term

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

Prior

 

 

Loans

 

 

Loans

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Recreational finance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Current

 

$

2,796,359

 

 

 

1,751,766

 

 

 

907,595

 

 

 

630,151

 

 

 

352,414

 

 

 

564,358

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,002,643

 

          30-89 days past due

 

 

9,548

 

 

 

11,255

 

 

 

8,519

 

 

 

6,638

 

 

 

2,938

 

 

 

8,263

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47,161

 

          Accruing loans past

               due 90 days or

               more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Nonaccrual

 

 

1,854

 

 

 

3,883

 

 

 

4,072

 

 

 

4,194

 

 

 

2,733

 

 

 

8,783

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,519

 

Total recreational finance

 

$

2,807,761

 

 

 

1,766,904

 

 

 

920,186

 

 

 

640,983

 

 

 

358,085

 

 

 

581,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,075,323

 

Automobile:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Current

 

$

1,595,636

 

 

 

1,106,782

 

 

 

629,338

 

 

 

440,604

 

 

 

171,017

 

 

 

63,972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,007,349

 

          30-89 days past due

 

 

6,461

 

 

 

14,140

 

 

 

12,542

 

 

 

12,899

 

 

 

6,373

 

 

 

3,083

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55,498

 

          Accruing loans past

               due 90 days or

               more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Nonaccrual

 

 

1,615

 

 

 

7,144

 

 

 

10,788

 

 

 

10,061

 

 

 

5,991

 

 

 

3,805

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,404

 

Total automobile

 

$

1,603,712

 

 

 

1,128,066

 

 

 

652,668

 

 

 

463,564

 

 

 

183,381

 

 

 

70,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,102,251

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

          Current

 

$

160,424

 

 

 

137,617

 

 

 

53,702

 

 

 

32,556

 

 

 

4,526

 

 

 

28,970

 

 

 

927,217

 

 

 

1,856

 

 

$

1,346,868

 

          30-89 days past due

 

 

1,879

 

 

 

1,130

 

 

 

577

 

 

 

2,301

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

10,594

 

 

 

481

 

 

 

17,561

 

          Accruing loans past

               due 90 days or

               more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

374

 

 

 

4,207

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,581

 

          Nonaccrual

 

 

1,493

 

 

 

492

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

183

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

501

 

 

 

35,044

 

 

 

148

 

 

 

38,231

 

Total other

 

$

163,796

 

 

 

139,239

 

 

 

54,618

 

 

 

35,040

 

 

 

4,599

 

 

 

30,402

 

 

 

977,062

 

 

 

2,485

 

 

$

1,407,241

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans and leases at

   December 31, 2020

 

$

20,949,019

 

 

 

15,628,942

 

 

 

10,466,749

 

 

 

7,893,838

 

 

 

6,013,013

 

 

 

19,233,367

 

 

 

16,963,561

 

 

 

1,387,378

 

 

$

98,535,867

 

Allowance for credit losses

For purposes of determining the level of the allowance for credit losses, the Company evaluates its loan and lease portfolio by type.  Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2021 were as follows:

 

 

 

Commercial,

Financial,

 

 

Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leasing, etc.

 

 

Commercial

 

 

Residential

 

 

Consumer

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

314,852

 

 

 

679,963

 

 

 

77,869

 

 

 

502,444

 

 

$

1,575,128

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

(292

)

 

 

(42,016

)

 

 

(3,522

)

 

 

25,830

 

 

 

(20,000

)

Net charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(26,598

)

 

 

(14,242

)

 

 

(1,925

)

 

 

(21,508

)

 

 

(64,273

)

Recoveries

 

 

3,785

 

 

 

2,362

 

 

 

1,903

 

 

 

16,119

 

 

 

24,169

 

Net charge-offs

 

 

(22,813

)

 

 

(11,880

)

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(5,389

)

 

 

(40,104

)

Ending balance

 

$

291,747

 

 

 

626,067

 

 

 

74,325

 

 

 

522,885

 

 

$

1,515,024

 

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2020 were as follows:

 

 

 

Commercial, Financial,

 

 

Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leasing, etc.

 

 

Commercial

 

 

Residential

 

 

Consumer

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

398,257

 

 

 

576,321

 

 

 

118,921

 

 

 

544,737

 

 

$

1,638,236

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

25,450

 

 

 

87,403

 

 

 

(683

)

 

 

37,830

 

 

 

150,000

 

Net charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(14,434

)

 

 

(4,522

)

 

 

(1,516

)

 

 

(31,754

)

 

 

(52,226

)

Recoveries

 

 

4,475

 

 

 

2,578

 

 

 

960

 

 

 

14,482

 

 

 

22,495

 

Net charge-offs

 

 

(9,959

)

 

 

(1,944

)

 

 

(556

)

 

 

(17,272

)

 

 

(29,731

)

Ending balance

 

$

413,748

 

 

 

661,780

 

 

 

117,682

 

 

 

565,295

 

 

$

1,758,505

 

 

Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were as follows:

 

 

Commercial, Financial,

 

 

Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leasing, etc.

 

 

Commercial

 

 

Residential

 

 

Consumer

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

405,846

 

 

 

670,719

 

 

 

103,590

 

 

 

556,232

 

 

$

1,736,387

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

(57,610

)

 

 

32,650

 

 

 

(29,026

)

 

 

(6,014

)

 

 

(60,000

)

Net charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(93,638

)

 

 

(87,417

)

 

 

(6,586

)

 

 

(79,926

)

 

 

(267,567

)

Recoveries

 

 

37,149

 

 

 

10,115

 

 

 

6,347

 

 

 

52,593

 

 

 

106,204

 

Net charge-offs

 

 

(56,489

)

 

 

(77,302

)

 

 

(239

)

 

 

(27,333

)

 

 

(161,363

)

Ending balance

 

$

291,747

 

 

 

626,067

 

 

 

74,325

 

 

 

522,885

 

 

$

1,515,024

 

Changes in the allowance for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were as follows:

 

 

Commercial, Financial,

 

 

Real Estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leasing, etc.

 

 

Commercial

 

 

Residential

 

 

Consumer

 

 

Unallocated

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

366,094

 

 

 

322,201

 

 

 

56,033

 

 

 

229,118

 

 

 

77,625

 

 

$

1,051,071

 

Adoption of new accounting standard

 

 

(61,474

)

 

 

23,656

 

 

 

53,896

 

 

 

194,004

 

 

 

(77,625

)

 

 

132,457

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

161,444

 

 

 

335,159

 

 

 

11,458

 

 

 

216,939

 

 

 

 

 

 

725,000

 

Net charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(63,425

)

 

 

(23,266

)

 

 

(8,227

)

 

 

(116,409

)

 

 

 

 

 

(211,327

)

Recoveries

 

 

11,109

 

 

 

4,030

 

 

 

4,522

 

 

 

41,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

61,304

 

Net charge-offs

 

 

(52,316

)

 

 

(19,236

)

 

 

(3,705

)

 

 

(74,766

)

 

 

 

 

 

(150,023

)

Ending balance

 

$

413,748

 

 

 

661,780

 

 

 

117,682

 

 

 

565,295

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,758,505

 

 

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

Despite the allocation in the preceding tables, the allowance for credit losses is general in nature and is available to absorb losses from any loan or lease type. In determining the allowance for credit losses, accruing loans with similar risk characteristics are generally evaluated collectively.  The Company utilizes statistically developed models to project principal balances over the remaining contractual lives of the loan portfolios and to determine estimated credit losses through a reasonable and supportable forecast period.  Individual loan credit quality indicators including loan grade and borrower repayment performance inform the models, which have been statistically developed based on historical correlations of credit losses with prevailing economic metrics, including unemployment, gross domestic product and real estate prices. Model forecasts may be adjusted for inherent limitations or biases that have been identified through independent validation and back-testing of model performance to actual realized results. At both September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company utilized a reasonable and supportable forecast period of two years.  Subsequent to this forecast period the Company reverted, ratably over a one-year period, to historical loss experience to inform its estimate of losses for the remaining contractual life of each portfolio. The Company also estimates losses attributable to specific troubled credits identified through both normal and targeted credit review processes. The amounts of specific loss components in the Company’s loan and lease portfolios are determined through a loan-by-loan analysis of larger balance commercial loans and commercial real estate loans that are in nonaccrual status. Such loss estimates are typically based on expected future cash flows, collateral values and other factors that may impact the borrower’s ability to pay. To the extent that those loans are collateral-dependent, they are evaluated based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral as estimated at or near the financial statement date.  As the quality of a loan deteriorates to the point of classifying the loan as “criticized,” the process of obtaining updated collateral valuation information is usually initiated, unless it is not considered warranted given factors such as the relative size of the loan, the characteristics of the collateral or the age of the last valuation.  In those cases where current appraisals may not yet be available, prior appraisals are utilized with adjustments, as deemed necessary, for estimates of subsequent declines  in values  as determined by line of  business and/or loan  workout personnel. Those adjustments are reviewed and assessed for reasonableness by the Company’s credit department.  Accordingly, for real estate collateral securing larger nonaccrual commercial loans and commercial real estate loans, estimated collateral values are based on current appraisals and estimates of value.  For non-real estate loans, collateral is assigned a discounted estimated liquidation value and, depending on the nature of the collateral, is verified through field exams or other procedures.  In assessing collateral, real estate and non-real estate values are reduced by an estimate of selling costs.

For residential real estate loans, including home equity loans and lines of credit, the excess of the loan balance over the net realizable value of the property collateralizing the loan is charged-off when the loan becomes 150 days delinquent.  That charge-off is based on recent indications of value from external parties that are generally obtained shortly after a loan becomes nonaccrual.  Loans to consumers that file for bankruptcy are generally charged-off to estimated net collateral value shortly after the Company is notified of such filings.  When evaluating individual home equity loans and lines of credit for charge off and for purposes of estimating losses in determining the allowance for credit losses, the Company gives consideration to the required repayment of any first lien positions related to collateral property. Modified loans, including smaller balance homogenous loans, that are considered to be troubled debt restructurings are evaluated for impairment giving consideration to the impact of the modified loan terms on the present value of the loan’s expected cash flows.

Changes in the amount of the allowance for credit losses reflect the outcome of the procedures described herein. Improvement in the economic outlook at September 30, 2021 contributed to a reduced estimate of expected credit losses. Other factors considered included the impact of portfolio concentrations, changes in underwriting practices, product expansions into new markets, imprecision in economic forecasts and other risk factors that might influence the loss estimation process.

The Company’s reserve for off-balance sheet credit exposures was not material at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

Information with respect to loans and leases that were considered nonaccrual at the beginning and end of the reporting period and the interest income recognized on such loans for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 follows.

 

 

September 30, 2021

 

 

June 30, 2021

 

 

January 1, 2021

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

2021

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2021

 

 

 

Amortized Cost with Allowance

 

 

Amortized Cost without Allowance

 

 

Total

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Interest Income Recognized

 

 

Interest Income Recognized

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

 

$

171,040

 

 

$

109,149

 

 

$

280,189

 

 

$

330,040

 

 

$

306,827

 

 

$

4,646

 

 

$

10,661

 

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

332,014

 

 

 

820,856

 

 

 

1,152,870

 

 

 

1,081,546

 

 

 

775,894

 

 

 

2,256

 

 

 

4,518

 

Residential builder and developer

 

 

594

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

594

 

 

 

14,552

 

 

 

1,094

 

 

 

206

 

 

 

239

 

Other commercial construction

 

 

36,750

 

 

 

121,949

 

 

 

158,699

 

 

 

133,758

 

 

 

114,039

 

 

 

255

 

 

 

570

 

Residential

 

 

196,918

 

 

 

156,508

 

 

 

353,426

 

 

 

372,144

 

 

 

365,729

 

 

 

6,809

 

 

 

17,603

 

Residential — limited documentation

 

 

81,538

 

 

 

44,991

 

 

 

126,529

 

 

 

136,683

 

 

 

147,170

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

336

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity lines and loans

 

 

38,582

 

 

 

32,892

 

 

 

71,474

 

 

 

76,711

 

 

 

79,392

 

 

 

979

 

 

 

2,924

 

Recreational finance

 

 

18,428

 

 

 

5,479

 

 

 

23,907

 

 

 

23,276

 

 

 

25,519

 

 

 

164

 

 

 

478

 

Automobile

 

 

27,258

 

 

 

3,744

 

 

 

31,002

 

 

 

31,090

 

 

 

39,404

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

143

 

Other

 

 

43,330

 

 

 

243

 

 

 

43,573

 

 

 

42,257

 

 

 

38,231

 

 

 

110

 

 

 

433

 

Total

 

$

946,452

 

 

$

1,295,811

 

 

$

2,242,263

 

 

$

2,242,057

 

 

$

1,893,299

 

 

$

15,571

 

 

$

37,905

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2020

 

 

June 30, 2020

 

 

January 1, 2020

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

2020

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 31,

2020

 

 

 

Amortized Cost with Allowance

 

 

Amortized Cost without Allowance

 

 

Total

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Interest Income Recognized

 

 

Interest Income Recognized

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

 

$

264,515

 

 

$

86,113

 

 

$

350,628

 

 

$

284,654

 

 

$

346,743

 

 

$

5,999

 

 

$

9,035

 

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

86,199

 

 

 

166,316

 

 

 

252,515

 

 

 

172,488

 

 

 

173,796

 

 

 

993

 

 

 

6,782

 

Residential builder and developer

 

 

1,833

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,833

 

 

 

1,748

 

 

 

4,708

 

 

 

114

 

 

 

173

 

Other commercial construction

 

 

15,441

 

 

 

22,186

 

 

 

37,627

 

 

 

85,426

 

 

 

35,881

 

 

 

232

 

 

 

6,809

 

Residential

 

 

66,302

 

 

 

231,334

 

 

 

297,636

 

 

 

306,907

 

 

 

322,504

 

 

 

3,410

 

 

 

15,258

 

Residential — limited documentation

 

 

29,824

 

 

 

85,959

 

 

 

115,783

 

 

 

118,695

 

 

 

114,667

 

 

 

114

 

 

 

571

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity lines and loans

 

 

36,134

 

 

 

42,686

 

 

 

78,820

 

 

 

77,094

 

 

 

65,039

 

 

 

1,017

 

 

 

3,236

 

Recreational finance

 

 

17,637

 

 

 

6,554

 

 

 

24,191

 

 

 

24,152

 

 

 

14,308

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

461

 

Automobile

 

 

37,355

 

 

 

5,019

 

 

 

42,374

 

 

 

42,736

 

 

 

21,293

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

139

 

Other

 

 

3,567

 

 

 

34,998

 

 

 

38,565

 

 

 

42,750

 

 

 

35,394

 

 

 

174

 

 

 

489

 

Total

 

$

558,807

 

 

$

681,165

 

 

$

1,239,972

 

 

$

1,156,650

 

 

$

1,134,333

 

 

$

12,255

 

 

$

42,953

 

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

Loan modifications

During the normal course of business, the Company modifies loans to maximize recovery efforts.  If the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and a concession is granted, the Company considers such modifications as troubled debt restructurings and classifies those loans as either nonaccrual loans or renegotiated loans.  The types of concessions that the Company grants typically include principal deferrals and interest rate concessions, but may also include other types of concessions.

The table that follows summarizes the Company’s loan modification activities that were considered troubled debt restructurings for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Post-modification (a)

 

 

 

Number

 

 

Pre-

modification Recorded Investment

 

 

Principal Deferral

 

 

Interest Rate Reduction

 

 

Other

 

 

Combination of Concession Types

 

 

Total

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

 

 

62

 

 

$

49,884

 

 

$

6,051

 

 

$

 

 

$

40,242

 

 

$

3,479

 

 

$

49,772

 

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

15

 

 

 

53,198

 

 

 

30,311

 

 

 

 

 

 

262

 

 

 

22,599

 

 

 

53,172

 

Residential

 

 

64

 

 

 

14,443

 

 

 

12,281

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,984

 

 

 

14,265

 

Residential — limited documentation

 

 

4

 

 

 

828

 

 

 

828

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

828

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity lines and loans

 

 

22

 

 

 

1,349

 

 

 

1,246

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

103

 

 

 

1,349

 

Recreational finance

 

 

67

 

 

 

2,565

 

 

 

2,565

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,565

 

Automobile

 

 

146

 

 

 

2,711

 

 

 

2,711

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,711

 

Other

 

 

15

 

 

 

123

 

 

 

123

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

123

 

Total

 

 

395

 

 

$

125,101

 

 

$

56,116

 

 

$

 

 

$

40,504

 

 

$

28,165

 

 

$

124,785

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

 

 

112

 

 

$

35,037

 

 

$

7,145

 

 

$

298

 

 

$

 

 

$

27,512

 

 

$

34,955

 

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

50

 

 

 

13,293

 

 

 

12,506

 

 

 

172

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

13,308

 

Residential

 

 

30

 

 

 

8,544

 

 

 

5,517

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,616

 

 

 

9,133

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity lines and loans

 

 

33

 

 

 

3,410

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,286

 

 

 

3,415

 

Recreational finance

 

 

74

 

 

 

2,734

 

 

 

2,734

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,734

 

Automobile

 

 

403

 

 

 

7,007

 

 

 

7,005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

7,007

 

Other

 

 

383

 

 

 

3,046

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,904

 

 

 

3,046

 

Total

 

 

1,085

 

 

$

73,071

 

 

$

35,178

 

 

$

470

 

 

$

30

 

 

$

37,920

 

 

$

73,598

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Loans and leases and the allowance for credit losses, continued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Post-modification (a)

 

 

 

Number

 

 

Pre-

modification Recorded Investment

 

 

Principal Deferral

 

 

Interest Rate Reduction

 

 

Other

 

 

Combination of Concession Types

 

 

Total

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

 

 

244

 

 

$

174,366

 

 

$

42,143

 

 

$

 

 

$

40,464

 

 

$

90,770

 

 

$

173,377

 

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

83

 

 

 

223,209

 

 

 

48,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,832

 

 

 

141,456

 

 

 

221,129

 

Other commercial construction

 

 

3

 

 

 

542

 

 

 

532

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

532

 

Residential

 

 

304

 

 

 

88,067

 

 

 

80,411

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,391

 

 

 

87,802

 

Residential — limited documentation

 

 

17

 

 

 

2,349

 

 

 

2,292

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,292

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity lines and loans

 

 

64

 

 

 

5,034

 

 

 

4,702

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

277

 

 

 

4,979

 

Recreational finance

 

 

173

 

 

 

5,896

 

 

 

5,896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,896

 

Automobile

 

 

516

 

 

 

9,182

 

 

 

9,168

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

9,182

 

Other

 

 

338

 

 

 

2,393

 

 

 

2,393

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,393

 

Total

 

 

1,742

 

 

$

511,038

 

 

$

196,378

 

 

$

 

 

$

71,296

 

 

$

239,908

 

 

$

507,582

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial, financial, leasing, etc.

 

 

279

 

 

$

102,865

 

 

$

29,762

 

 

$

298

 

 

$

31,605

 

 

$

40,013

 

 

$

101,678

 

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 

106

 

 

 

94,807

 

 

 

24,372

 

 

 

505

 

 

 

4,830

 

 

 

52,916

 

 

 

82,623

 

Residential builder and developer

 

 

1

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

90

 

Residential

 

 

82

 

 

 

27,594

 

 

 

11,865

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,126

 

 

 

30,991

 

Residential — limited documentation

 

 

9

 

 

 

2,980

 

 

 

2,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,232

 

 

 

3,899

 

Consumer:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Home equity lines and loans

 

 

159

 

 

 

11,719

 

 

 

688

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,057

 

 

 

11,745

 

Recreational finance

 

 

348

 

 

 

13,619

 

 

 

13,619

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,619

 

Automobile

 

 

1,873

 

 

 

33,541

 

 

 

33,539

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

33,541

 

Other

 

 

718

 

 

 

5,229

 

 

 

824

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,405

 

 

 

5,229

 

Total

 

 

3,575

 

 

$

292,445

 

 

$

117,336

 

 

$

803

 

 

$

36,435

 

 

$

128,841

 

 

$

283,415

 

(a)

Financial effects impacting the recorded investment included principal payments or advances, charge-offs and capitalized escrow arrearages.  The present value of interest rate concessions, discounted at the effective rate of the original loan, was not material.

 

Troubled debt restructurings are evaluated for impairment giving consideration to the impact of the modified loan terms on the present value of the loan’s expected cash flows.  Impairment of troubled debt restructurings that have subsequently defaulted may also be measured based on the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent.  Charge-offs may also be recognized on troubled debt restructurings that have subsequently defaulted. Loans that were modified as troubled debt restructurings during the twelve months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and for which there was a subsequent payment default during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, were not material.

The amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the Company was $25 million and $28 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. There were $156 million and $214 million at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, of loans secured by residential real estate that were in the process of foreclosure. Of all loans in the process of foreclosure at September 30, 2021, approximately 42% were government guaranteed.