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Loans and Leases - Additional Information (Detail) - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Dec. 31, 2018
Loans And Leases Receivable [Line Items]      
Charges incurred for reimbursement of loan $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held 28,000,000 76,000,000  
Loans secured by residential real estate that were in the process of foreclosure $ 214,000,000 402,000,000  
Percentage loans in the process of foreclosure, serviced by other entities, classified as government guaranteed 41.00%    
Interest income that would have been recognized on nonaccrual and renegotiated loans if those loans were accruing interest at their originally contracted terms $ 96,000,000 68,000,000 69,000,000
Interest on nonaccrual and renegotiated loans included in interest income 44,000,000 33,000,000 33,000,000
Contractual principal and interest payments   228,000,000 $ 228,000,000
Guaranteed amount included in the estimated residual value of leased assets associated with direct financing leases $ 34,000,000 $ 37,000,000  
Maximum [Member]      
Loans And Leases Receivable [Line Items]      
Purchased impaired loans as a percentage of total assets   1.00% 1.00%
Director and Certain Officers [Member]      
Loans And Leases Receivable [Line Items]      
Exclusion limit of loans from related party disclosure less than $60,000    
Borrowing by directors and certain officers of M&T and its banking subsidiaries and their associates $ 72,000,000 $ 28,000,000  
New borrowings by directors, certain officers and their associates 46,000,000    
Repayments and other reductions of borrowings by directors, certain officers and their associates 2,000,000    
Commercial Real Estate [Member]      
Loans And Leases Receivable [Line Items]      
Loans serviced for others sold with credit recourse 4,000,000,000.0    
Loans pledged to secure outstanding borrowings from the FHLB of New York 13,700,000,000    
Residential Mortgage Loans [Member]      
Loans And Leases Receivable [Line Items]      
Loans pledged to secure outstanding borrowings from the FHLB of New York 12,900,000,000    
Residential Mortgage Loans [Member] | One-to-Four Family Residential [Member]      
Loans And Leases Receivable [Line Items]      
Mortgage loans held for sale 777,000,000 414,000,000  
Commercial Real Estate Loans [Member] | One-to-Four Family Residential [Member]      
Loans And Leases Receivable [Line Items]      
Mortgage loans held for sale 278,000,000 $ 28,000,000  
Commercial Loans and Leases [Member]      
Loans And Leases Receivable [Line Items]      
Loans pledged to secure outstanding borrowings from the FHLB of New York 10,200,000,000    
Home Equity Loans and Lines of Credit [Member]      
Loans And Leases Receivable [Line Items]      
Loans pledged to secure outstanding borrowings from the FHLB of New York 2,100,000,000    
Other Consumer Loans [Member]      
Loans And Leases Receivable [Line Items]      
Loans pledged to secure outstanding borrowings from the FHLB of New York $ 8,500,000,000