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Capitalized servicing assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Capitalized servicing assets

7.     Capitalized servicing assets

Changes in capitalized servicing assets were as follows:

 

     Residential Mortgage Loans     Small-Balance
Commercial Mortgage Loans
 

For Year Ended December 31,

   2012     2011     2010     2012     2011     2010  
     (In thousands)  

Beginning balance

   $ 131,264      $ 92,066      $ 101,155      $ 15,678      $ 26,197      $ 40,251   

Originations

     14,577        13,920        27,430                        

Purchases

     109        61,642        593                        

Consolidation of loan securitization trusts (note 19)

                   (1,843                     

Amortization

     (41,095     (36,364     (35,269     (7,535     (10,519     (14,054
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     104,855        131,264        92,066        8,143        15,678        26,197   

Valuation allowance

     (4,500     (1,800                            
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance, net

   $ 100,355      $ 129,464      $ 92,066      $ 8,143      $ 15,678      $ 26,197   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Commercial Mortgage Loans     Total  

For Year Ended December 31,

   2012     2011     2010     2012     2011     2010  
     (In thousands)  

Beginning balance

   $ 51,250      $ 42,613      $ 32,896      $ 198,192      $ 160,876      $ 174,302   

Originations

     19,653        17,613        16,976        34,230        31,533        44,406   

Purchases

                          109        61,642        593   

Consolidation of loan securitization trusts (note 19)

                                        (1,843

Amortization

     (10,925     (8,976     (7,259     (59,555     (55,859     (56,582
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     59,978        51,250        42,613        172,976        198,192        160,876   

Valuation allowance

                          (4,500     (1,800       
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance, net

   $ 59,978      $ 51,250      $ 42,613      $ 168,476      $ 196,392      $ 160,876   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Residential mortgage loans serviced for others were $32.1 billion at December 31, 2012, $36.3 billion at December 31, 2011 and $15.9 billion at December 31, 2010. Small-balance commercial mortgage loans serviced for others were $3.8 billion, $4.4 billion and $5.2 billion at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Commercial mortgage loans serviced for others were $10.6 billion, $9.0 billion and $8.1 billion at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Changes in the valuation allowance for capitalized residential mortgage servicing assets were not significant in 2012, 2011 or 2010. The estimated fair value of capitalized residential mortgage loan servicing assets was approximately $138 million at December 31, 2012 and $168 million at December 31, 2011. The fair value of capitalized residential mortgage loan servicing assets was estimated using weighted-average discount rates of 10.6% and 10.4% at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and contemporaneous prepayment assumptions that vary by loan type. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the discount rate represented a weighted-average option-adjusted spread (“OAS”) of 929 basis points (hundredths of one percent) and 978 basis points, respectively, over market implied forward London Interbank Offered Rates. The estimated fair value of capitalized small-balance commercial mortgage loan servicing assets was approximately $43 million at December 31, 2012 and $49 million at December 31, 2011. The fair value of capitalized small-balance commercial loan servicing assets was estimated using weighted-average discount rates of 19.4% and 19.2% at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and contemporaneous prepayment assumptions that vary by loan type. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the discount rate represented a weighted-average OAS of 1,791 basis points and 1,783 basis points, respectively, over market implied forward London Interbank Offered Rates. The estimated fair value of capitalized residential and small-balance commercial mortgage loan servicing rights may vary significantly in subsequent periods due to changing interest rates and the effect thereof on prepayment speeds. The estimated fair value of capitalized commercial mortgage loan servicing assets was approximately $71 million and $60 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. An 18% discount rate was used to estimate the fair value of capitalized commercial mortgage loan servicing rights at December 31, 2012 and 2011 with no prepayment assumptions because, in general, the servicing agreements allow the Company to share in customer loan prepayment fees and thereby recover the remaining carrying value of the capitalized servicing rights associated with such loan. The Company’s ability to realize the carrying value of capitalized commercial mortgage servicing rights is more dependent on the borrowers’ abilities to repay the underlying loans than on prepayments or changes in interest rates.

The key economic assumptions used to determine the fair value of capitalized servicing rights at December 31, 2012 and the sensitivity of such value to changes in those assumptions are summarized in the table that follows. Those calculated sensitivities are hypothetical and actual changes in the fair value of capitalized servicing rights may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein. The effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair value of the servicing rights is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another which may magnify or counteract the sensitivities. The changes in assumptions are presumed to be instantaneous.

 

     Residential     Small-Balance
Commercial
    Commercial  

Weighted-average prepayment speeds

     19.50     9.16  

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change

   $ (8,924,000   $ (1,814,000  

Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change

     (16,880,000     (3,480,000  

Weighted-average OAS

     9.29     17.91  

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change

   $ (2,857,000   $ (1,468,000  

Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change

     (5,577,000     (2,832,000  

Weighted-average discount rate

         18.00

Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change

       $ (3,078,000

Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change

         (5,940,000