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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Note 12
 
  Income Taxes
The components of income tax expense were:
 
     Three Months Ended
September 30
            Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)    2023     2022             2023     2022  
Federal
      
 
    
Current
   $ 416     $ 427    
 
   $ 1,076     $ 1,052  
 
Deferred
     (51     (51  
 
 
 
     (50     (46
Federal income tax
     365       376    
 
     1,026       1,006  
State
      
 
    
Current
     62       150    
 
     277       328  
 
Deferred
     4       (45  
 
 
 
     (35     (42
 
State income tax
     66       105    
 
 
 
     242       286  
Total income tax provision
   $ 431     $ 481    
 
 
 
   $ 1,268     $ 1,292  
A reconciliation of expected income tax expense at the federal statutory rate of 21 percent to the Company’s applicable income tax expense follows:
 
     Three Months Ended
September 30
            Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
(Dollars in Millions)    2023     2022             2023     2022  
Tax at statutory rate
   $ 411     $ 482    
 
   $ 1,232     $ 1,302  
State income tax, at statutory rates, net of federal tax benefit
     85       91    
 
     270       259  
Tax effect of
      
 
    
Tax credits and benefits, net of related expenses
     (96     (79  
 
     (236     (231
Tax-exempt
income
     (40     (30  
 
     (115     (87
Other items
     71       17    
 
 
 
     117       49  
Applicable income taxes
   $ 431     $ 481    
 
 
 
   $ 1,268     $ 1,292  
The Company’s income tax returns are subject to review and examination by federal, state, local and foreign government authorities. On an ongoing basis, numerous federal, state, local and foreign examinations are in progress and cover multiple tax years. As of September 30, 2023, federal tax examinations for all years ending through December 31, 2016 are completed and resolved. The Company’s tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2017 through December 31, 2020 are under examination by the Internal Revenue Service. The years open to examination by foreign, state and local government authorities vary by jurisdiction.
The Company’s net deferred tax asset was $6.7 billion at September 30, 2023 and $6.3 billion at December 31, 2022.