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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Composition of Loan Portfolio
The composition of the loan portfolio, disaggregated by class and underlying specific portfolio type, was as follows:
 
 
 
September 30, 2022
 
 
  
 
  
December 31, 2021
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Amount
 
  
Percent
of Total
 
 
  
 
  
Amount
 
  
Percent
of Total
 
Commercial
 
     
  
     
 
   
 
  
     
  
     
Commercial
  $ 126,930        37.0            $ 106,912        34.3
Lease financing
    4,757        1.4                5,111        1.6  
Total commercial
    131,687        38.4                112,023        35.9  
Commercial Real Estate
                                          
Commercial mortgages
    30,223        8.8                28,757        9.2  
Construction and development
    10,106        2.9                10,296        3.3  
Total commercial real estate
    40,329        11.7                39,053        12.5  
Residential Mortgages
                                          
Residential mortgages
    78,006        22.8                67,546        21.6  
Home equity loans, first liens
    8,268        2.4                8,947        2.9  
Total residential mortgages
    86,274        25.2                76,493        24.5  
Credit Card
    24,538        7.2                22,500        7.2  
Other Retail
                                          
Retail leasing
    6,037        1.8                7,256        2.3  
Home equity and second mortgages
    11,367        3.3                10,446        3.4  
Revolving credit
    2,721        .8                2,750        .9  
Installment
    16,417        4.8                16,514        5.3  
Automobile
    23,236        6.8                24,866        8.0  
Student
    102                       127         
Total other retail
    59,880        17.5                61,959        19.9  
Total loans
  $ 342,708        100.0            $ 312,028        100.0
Activity in Allowance for Credit Losses by Portfolio Class
Activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio class was as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Commercial
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
 
Residential
Mortgages
 
 
Credit
Card
 
 
Other
Retail
 
 
Total
Loans
 
2022
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
    $1,896       $   973       $658       $1,746       $   982       $6,255  
Add
                                               
Provision for credit losses
    97       (7     38       222       12       362  
Deduct
                                               
Loans
charged-off
    56             2       161       56       275  
Less recoveries of loans
charged-off
    (29     (6     (7     (42     (29     (113
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)
    27       (6     (5     119       27       162  
Balance at end of period
    $1,966       $   972       $701       $1,849       $967       $6,455  
2021
                                               
Balance at beginning of period
    $1,838       $1,409       $478       $1,891       $994       $6,610  
Add
                                               
Provision for credit losses
    (75     (104     3       (23     36       (163
Deduct
                                               
Loans
charged-off
    40       14       3       154       55       266  
Less recoveries of loans
charged-off
    (26     (1     (13     (43     (36     (119
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)
    14       13       (10     111       19       147  
Balance at end of period
    $1,749       $1,292       $491       $1,757       $1,011       $6,300  
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Commercial
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
 
Residential
Mortgages
 
 
Credit
Card
 
 
Other
Retail
 
 
Total
Loans
 
2022
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
    $1,849       $1,123       $565       $1,673       $   945       $6,155  
Add
                                               
Provision for credit losses
    206       (156     116       525       94       785  
Deduct
                                               
Loans
charged-off
    164       10       9       481       167       831  
Less recoveries of loans
charged-off
    (75     (15     (29     (132     (95     (346
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)
    89       (5     (20     349       72       485  
Balance at end of period
    $1,966       $   972       $701       $1,849       $967       $6,455  
2021
                                               
Balance at beginning of period
    $2,423       $1,544       $573       $2,355       $1,115       $8,010  
Add
                                               
Provision for credit losses
    (577     (246     (107     (195     (35     (1,160
Deduct
                                               
Loans
charged-off
    184       28       13       536       193       954  
Less recoveries of loans
charged-off
    (87     (22     (38     (133     (124     (404
Net loan charge-offs (recoveries)
    97       6       (25     403       69       550  
Balance at end of period
    $1,749       $1,292       $491       $1,757       $1,011       $6,300  
Summary of Loans by Portfolio Class, Including Delinquency Status of those that Continue to Accrue Interest and are Nonperforming
The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class, including the delinquency status of those that continue to accrue interest, and those that are nonperforming:
 
 
 
 
Accruing
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Current
 
  
30-89 Days

Past Due
 
  
90 Days or
More Past Due
 
  
Nonperforming (b)
 
  
Total
 
September 30, 2022
 
  
  
  
  
Commercial
  $ 131,189        $   335        $  41        $122        $131,687  
Commercial real estate
    40,135        8        19        167        40,329  
Residential mortgages (a)
    85,887        87        89        211        86,274  
Credit card
    24,120        237        181               24,538  
Other retail
    59,443        244        63        130        59,880  
Total loans
  $ 340,774        $   911        $393        $630        $342,708  
December 31, 2021
                                           
Commercial
  $ 111,270        $   530        $  49        $174        $112,023  
Commercial real estate
    38,678        80        11        284        39,053  
Residential mortgages (a)
    75,962        124        181        226        76,493  
Credit card
    22,142        193        165               22,500  
Other retail
    61,468        275        66        150        61,959  
Total loans
  $ 309,520        $1,202        $472        $834        $312,028  
 
 
(a)
At September 30, 2022, $638 million of loans 30–89 days past due and $1.9 billion of loans 90 days or more past due purchased and that could be purchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”) mortgage pools under delinquent loan repurchase options whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, were classified as current, compared with $791 million and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2021, respectively.
(b)
Substantially all nonperforming loans at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, had an associated allowance for credit losses. The Company recognized interest income on nonperforming loans 
of
$4 
million for both the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and $12 million 
and $11 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Summary of Loans by Portfolio Class and Company's Internal Credit Quality Rating
The following table provides a summary of loans by portfolio class and the Company’s internal credit quality rating:
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2022
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
December 31, 2021
 
 
 
 
 
 
Criticized
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Criticized
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Pass
 
 
Special
Mention
 
 
Classified (a)
 
 
Total
Criticized
 
 
Total
 
  
  
 
  
Pass
 
 
Special
Mention
 
 
Classified (a)
 
 
Total
Criticized
 
 
Total
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
Originated in 2022
    $  51,614       $     166       $   209       $   375       $  51,989                 $          –       $       –       $       –       $       –       $          –  
Originated in 2021
    32,393       179       27       206       32,599                 51,155       387       287       674       51,829  
Originated in 2020
    7,634       35       81       116       7,750                 14,091       304       133       437       14,528  
Originated in 2019
    5,057       67       67       134       5,191                 10,159       151       54       205       10,364  
Originated in 2018
    2,569       5       20       25       2,594                 5,122       3       36       39       5,161  
Originated prior to 2018
    3,571       4       42       46       3,617                 4,923       30       81       111       5,034  
Revolving (b)
    27,263       397       287       684       27,947                 24,722       268       117       385       25,107  
Total commercial
    130,101       853       733       1,586       131,687                 110,172       1,143       708       1,851       112,023  
                       
Commercial real estate
                                                                                         
Originated in 2022
    9,925       70       511       581       10,506                                          
Originated in 2021
    11,746       44       256       300       12,046                 13,364       6       990       996       14,360  
Originated in 2020
    5,818       63       119       182       6,000                 7,459       198       263       461       7,920  
Originated in 2019
    4,469       110       182       292       4,761                 6,368       251       610       861       7,229  
Originated in 2018
    2,069       28       135       163       2,232                 2,996       29       229       258       3,254  
Originated prior to 2018
    3,122       23       82       105       3,227                 4,473       55       224       279       4,752  
Revolving
    1,553             4       4       1,557                 1,494       1       43       44       1,538  
Total commercial real estate
    38,702       338       1,289       1,627       40,329                 36,154       540       2,359       2,899       39,053  
                       
Residential mortgages (c)
                                                                                         
Originated in 2022
    17,964                         17,964                                          
Originated in 2021
    29,224             2       2       29,226                 29,882             3       3       29,885  
Originated in 2020
    14,230             5       5       14,235                 15,948       1       8       9       15,957  
Originated in 2019
    5,649             18       18       5,667                 6,938             36       36       6,974  
Originated in 2018
    2,300             18       18       2,318                 2,889             30       30       2,919  
Originated prior to 2018
    16,580             257       257       16,837                 20,415             342       342       20,757  
Revolving
    24             3       3       27                 1                         1  
Total residential mortgages
    85,971             303       303       86,274                 76,073       1       419       420       76,493  
                       
Credit card (d)
    24,358             180       180       24,538                 22,335             165       165       22,500  
                       
Other retail
                                                                                         
Originated in 2022
    10,211             3       3       10,214                                          
Originated in 2021
    17,403             9       9       17,412                 22,455             6       6       22,461  
Originated in 2020
    9,133             10       10       9,143                 12,071             9       9       12,080  
Originated in 2019
    4,663             13       13       4,676                 7,223             17       17       7,240  
Originated in 2018
    1,887             9       9       1,896                 3,285             14       14       3,299  
Originated prior to 2018
    2,315             17       17       2,332                 3,699             24       24       3,723  
Revolving
    13,610             97       97       13,707                 12,532             112       112       12,644  
Revolving converted to term
    457             43       43       500                 472             40       40       512  
Total other retail
    59,679             201       201       59,880                 61,737             222       222       61,959  
Total loans
    $338,811       $1,191       $2,706       $3,897       $342,708                 $306,471       $1,684       $3,873       $5,557       $312,028  
Total outstanding commitments
    $713,989       $1,947       $4,034       $5,981       $719,970                 $662,363       $3,372       $5,684       $9,056       $671,419  
 
 
Note:
Year of origination is based on the origination date of a loan, or for existing loans the date when the maturity date, pricing or commitment amount is amended.
(a)
Classified rating on consumer loans primarily based on delinquency status.
(b)
Includes an immaterial amount of revolving converted to term loans.
(c)
At September 30, 2022, $1.9 billion of GNMA loans 90 days or more past due and $982 million of restructured GNMA loans whose repayments are insured by the Federal Housing Administration or guaranteed by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs were classified with a pass rating, compared with $1.5 billion and $1.1 billion at December 31, 2021, respectively.
(d)
Predominately all credit card loans are considered revolving loans. Includes an immaterial amount of revolving converted to term loans.
Summary of Loans Modified as TDRs
The following table provides a summary of loans modified as TDRs for the periods presented by portfolio class:
 
 
 
 
2022
 
  
  
 
  
2021
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Number
of Loans
 
  
Pre-Modification

Outstanding
Loan Balance
 
  
Post-Modification

Outstanding
Loan Balance
 
  
  
 
  
Number
of Loans
 
  
Pre-Modification

Outstanding
Loan Balance
 
  
Post-Modification

Outstanding
Loan Balance
 
Three Months Ended September 30
 
     
  
     
  
     
  
   
 
  
     
  
     
  
     
Commercial
    552        $     34        $  35                 506        $     46        $     47  
Commercial real estate
    24        23        23                 14        12        13  
Residential mortgages
    283        84        85                 171        54        54  
Credit card
    11,632        63        64                 6,656        38        38  
Other retail
    479        14        13                 382        9        9  
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    12,970        218        220                 7,729        159        161  
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    421        61        62                 802        113        118  
Total loans
    13,391        $   279        $282                 8,531        $   272        $   279  
               
Nine Months Ended September 30
                                                             
Commercial
    1,567        $   122        $108                 1,736        $   133        $   120  
Commercial real estate
    61        45        42                 100        136        125  
Residential mortgages
    1,489        418        417                 867        299        298  
Credit card
    29,667        161        163                 17,492        102        103  
Other retail
    1,963        75        70                 2,175        64        58  
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    34,747        821        800                 22,370        734        704  
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    1,164        163        167                 1,839        267        276  
Total loans
    35,911        $   984        $967                 24,209        $1,001        $   980  
 
Summary of Loans Modified as TDRs in the Past Twelve Months that have Subsequently Defaulted
The following table provides a summary of TDR loans that defaulted (fully or partially
charged-off
or became 90 days or more past due) for the periods presented, that were modified as TDRs within 12 months previous to default:
 
 
 
 
2022
 
  
  
 
  
2021
 
(Dollars in Millions)
 
Number
of Loans
 
  
Amount
Defaulted
 
  
  
 
  
Number
of Loans
 
  
Amount
Defaulted
 
Three Months Ended September 30
 
     
  
     
  
   
 
  
     
  
     
Commercial
    186        $  15                 244        $    5  
Commercial real estate
    5        6                 4        1  
Residential mortgages
    67        8                 20        2  
Credit card
    2,117        11                 2,069        12  
Other retail
    73        1                 124        2  
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    2,448        41                 2,461        22  
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    113        17                 29        5  
Total loans
    2,561        $  58                 2,490        $  27  
           
Nine Months Ended September 30
                                           
Commercial
    575        $  21                 856        $  29  
Commercial real estate
    10        8                 16        7  
Residential mortgages
    180        18                 47        5  
Credit card
    5,478        29                 5,638        32  
Other retail
    216        3                 595        10  
Total loans, excluding loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    6,459        79                 7,152        83  
Loans purchased from GNMA mortgage pools
    282        42                 102        15  
Total loans
    6,741        $121                 7,254        $  98