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Investment Securities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities

TABLE 13

 

  Investment Securities

 

    Available-for-Sale            Held-to-Maturity  
At December 31, 2017 (Dollars in Millions)   Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
     Weighted-
Average
Maturity in
Years
     Weighted-
Average
Yield(e)
            Amortized
Cost
     Fair
Value
     Weighted-
Average
Maturity in
Years
     Weighted-
Average
Yield(e)
 

U.S. Treasury and Agencies

                          

Maturing in one year or less

  $ 4,985      $ 4,965        .5        .85        $      $              

Maturing after one year through five years

    16,683        16,465        3.4        1.67            1,794        1,776        3.5        1.81  

Maturing after five years through ten years

    1,918        1,871        5.7        1.84            3,387        3,290        6.1        1.80  

Maturing after ten years

                                                              

Total

  $ 23,586      $ 23,301        3.0        1.51            $ 5,181      $ 5,066        5.2        1.80

Mortgage-Backed Securities(a)

                          

Maturing in one year or less

  $ 79      $ 80        .5        4.33        $ 85      $ 85        .5        2.99

Maturing after one year through five years

    17,637        17,424        4.4        2.08            23,307        22,968        3.8        2.10  

Maturing after five years through ten years

    18,391        18,179        5.9        2.22            15,497        15,305        5.7        2.31  

Maturing after ten years

    2,349        2,354        12.8        2.47                261        261        12.3        2.37  

Total

  $ 38,456      $ 38,037        5.6        2.18            $ 39,150      $ 38,619        4.6        2.19

Asset-Backed Securities(a)

                          

Maturing in one year or less

  $      $                      $      $ 1        .4        2.12

Maturing after one year through five years

    328        332        3.7        3.00            4        4        3.2        2.28  

Maturing after five years through ten years

    85        87        5.0        3.23            2        3        5.6        2.25  

Maturing after ten years

                                               4        16.3        2.06  

Total

  $ 413      $ 419        4.0        3.04            $ 6      $ 12        4.1        2.27

Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions(b)(c)

                          

Maturing in one year or less

  $ 183      $ 184        .2        7.40        $      $              

Maturing after one year through five years

    662        688        3.2        5.93            1        1        3.7        7.82  

Maturing after five years through ten years

    4,428        4,532        8.7        5.33            5        6        8.2        2.53  

Maturing after ten years

    967        954        19.8        5.02                                      

Total

  $ 6,240      $ 6,358        9.6        5.41            $ 6      $ 7        7.6        3.24

Other Debt Securities

                          

Maturing in one year or less

  $      $                      $      $              

Maturing after one year through five years

                                    19        19        2.5        2.26  

Maturing after five years through ten years

                                                          

Maturing after ten years

                                                              

Total

  $      $                          $ 19      $ 19        2.5        2.26

Other Investments

  $ 22      $ 22               .01            $      $              

Total investment securities(d)

  $ 68,717      $ 68,137        5.1        2.25            $ 44,362      $ 43,723        4.7        2.14
(a) Information related to asset and mortgage-backed securities included above is presented based upon weighted-average maturities anticipating future prepayments.
(b) Information related to obligations of state and political subdivisions is presented based upon yield to first optional call date if the security is purchased at a premium, yield to maturity if purchased at par or a discount.
(c) Maturity calculations for obligations of state and political subdivisions are based on the first optional call date for securities with a fair value above par and contractual maturity for securities with a fair value equal to or below par.
(d) The weighted-average maturity of the available-for-sale investment securities was 5.1 years at December 31, 2016, with a corresponding weighted-average yield of 2.06 percent. The weighted-average maturity of the held-to-maturity investment securities was 4.6 years at December 31, 2016, with a corresponding weighted-average yield of 1.93 percent.
(e) Weighted-average yields for obligations of state and political subdivisions are presented on a fully-taxable equivalent basis under a federal income tax rate of 35 percent for the periods presented. Yields on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities are computed based on amortized cost balances, excluding any premiums or discounts recorded related to the transfer of investment securities at fair value from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity. Weighted-average yield and maturity calculations exclude equity securities that have no stated yield or maturity.

 

    2017               2016  
At December 31 (Dollars in Millions)   Amortized
Cost
       Percent
of Total
              Amortized
Cost
       Percent
of Total
 

U.S. Treasury and agencies

  $ 28,767          25.5          $ 22,560          20.5

Mortgage-backed securities

    77,606          68.6              81,698          74.3  

Asset-backed securities

    419          .4              483          .4  

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

    6,246          5.5              5,173          4.7  

Other debt securities and investments

    41                           62          .1  

Total investment securities

  $ 113,079          100.0              $ 109,976          100.0

 

Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity

The amortized cost, other-than-temporary impairment recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), gross unrealized holding gains and losses, and fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investment securities at December 31 were as follows:

 

    2017     2016  
                Unrealized Losses                       Unrealized Losses        
(Dollars in Millions)   Amortized
Cost
    Unrealized
Gains
    Other-than-
Temporary(e)
    Other(f)     Fair Value     Amortized
Cost
    Unrealized
Gains
    Other-than-
Temporary(e)
    Other(f)     Fair Value  

Held-to-maturity(a)

                     

U.S. Treasury and agencies

  $ 5,181     $ 5     $     $ (120   $ 5,066     $ 5,246     $ 12     $     $ (132   $ 5,126  

Mortgage-backed securities

                     

Residential

                     

Agency

    39,150       48             (579     38,619       37,706       85             (529     37,262  

Non-agency non-prime(d)

                                  1                         1  

Asset-backed securities

                     

Collateralized debt obligations/Collateralized loan obligations

          4                   4             5                   5  

Other

    6       2                   8       8       3                   11  

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

    6       1                   7       6       1                   7  

Obligations of foreign governments

    7                         7       9                         9  

Other debt securities

    12                         12       15                   (1     14  

Total held-to-maturity

  $ 44,362     $ 60     $     $ (699   $ 43,723     $ 42,991     $ 106     $     $ (662   $ 42,435  
(a) Held-to-maturity investment securities are carried at historical cost or at fair value at the time of transfer from the available-for-sale to held-to-maturity category, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts and credit-related other-than-temporary impairment.
(b) Available-for-sale investment securities are carried at fair value with unrealized net gains or losses reported within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity.
(c) Prime securities are those designated as such by the issuer at origination. When an issuer designation is unavailable, the Company determines at acquisition date the categorization based on asset pool characteristics (such as weighted-average credit score, loan-to-value, loan type, prevalence of low documentation loans) and deal performance (such as pool delinquencies and security market spreads). When the Company determines the designation, prime securities typically have a weighted-average credit score of 725 or higher and a loan-to-value of 80 percent or lower; however, other pool characteristics may result in designations that deviate from these credit score and loan-to-value thresholds.
(d) Includes all securities not meeting the conditions to be designated as prime.
(e) Represents impairment not related to credit for those investment securities that have been determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
(f) Represents unrealized losses on investment securities that have not been determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

The amortized cost, other-than-temporary impairment recorded in other comprehensive income (loss), gross unrealized holding gains and losses, and fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale investment securities at December 31 were as follows:

 

    2017     2016  
                Unrealized Losses                       Unrealized Losses        
(Dollars in Millions)   Amortized
Cost
    Unrealized
Gains
    Other-than-
Temporary(e)
    Other(f)     Fair Value     Amortized
Cost
    Unrealized
Gains
    Other-than-
Temporary(e)
    Other(f)     Fair Value  

Available-for-sale(b)

                     

U.S. Treasury and agencies

  $ 23,586     $ 3     $     $ (288   $ 23,301     $ 17,314     $ 11     $     $ (198   $ 17,127  

Mortgage-backed securities

                     

Residential

                     

Agency

    38,450       152             (571     38,031       43,558       225             (645     43,138  

Non-agency

                     

Prime(c)

                                  240       6       (3     (1     242  

Non-prime(d)

                                  178       20       (3           195  

Commercial agency

    6                         6       15                         15  

Other asset-backed securities

    413       6                   419       475       8                   483  

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

    6,240       147             (29     6,358       5,167       55             (183     5,039  

Corporate debt securities

                                  11                   (2     9  

Other investments

    22                         22       27       9                   36  

Total available-for-sale

  $ 68,717     $ 308     $     $ (888   $ 68,137     $ 66,985     $ 334     $ (6   $ (1,029   $ 66,284  
(a) Held-to-maturity investment securities are carried at historical cost or at fair value at the time of transfer from the available-for-sale to held-to-maturity category, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts and credit-related other-than-temporary impairment.
(b) Available-for-sale investment securities are carried at fair value with unrealized net gains or losses reported within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity.
(c) Prime securities are those designated as such by the issuer at origination. When an issuer designation is unavailable, the Company determines at acquisition date the categorization based on asset pool characteristics (such as weighted-average credit score, loan-to-value, loan type, prevalence of low documentation loans) and deal performance (such as pool delinquencies and security market spreads). When the Company determines the designation, prime securities typically have a weighted-average credit score of 725 or higher and a loan-to-value of 80 percent or lower; however, other pool characteristics may result in designations that deviate from these credit score and loan-to-value thresholds.
(d) Includes all securities not meeting the conditions to be designated as prime.
(e) Represents impairment not related to credit for those investment securities that have been determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
(f) Represents unrealized losses on investment securities that have not been determined to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
Amount of Interest Income from Taxable and Non-Taxable Investment Securities

The following table provides information about the amount of interest income from taxable and non-taxable investment securities:

 

Year Ended December 31 (Dollars in Millions)   2017        2016        2015  

Taxable

  $ 2,043        $ 1,878        $ 1,778  

Non-taxable

    189          200          223  

Total interest income from investment securities

  $ 2,232        $ 2,078        $ 2,001  
Amount of Gross Gains and Losses Realized through Sales of Available-for-Sale Investment Securities

The following table provides information about the amount of gross gains and losses realized through the sales of available-for-sale investment securities:

 

Year Ended December 31 (Dollars in Millions)   2017        2016        2015  

Realized gains

  $ 75        $ 93        $ 7  

Realized losses

    (18        (66        (6

Net realized gains (losses)

  $ 57        $ 27        $ 1  

Income tax (benefit) on net realized gains (losses)

  $ 22        $ 10        $  
Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value of Company's Investment Securities

The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company’s investment securities with unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time the individual investment securities have been in continuous unrealized loss positions, at December 31, 2017:

 

    Less Than 12 Months        12 Months or Greater        Total  
(Dollars in Millions)  

Fair

Value

       Unrealized
Losses
      

Fair

Value

       Unrealized
Losses
      

Fair

Value

       Unrealized
Losses
 

Held-to-maturity

                              

U.S. Treasury and agencies

  $ 2,109        $ (18      $ 2,596        $ (102      $ 4,705        $ (120

Residential agency mortgage-backed securities

    17,484          (152        15,308          (427        32,792          (579

Other asset-backed securities

                      2                   2           

Other debt securities

                      12                   12           

Total held-to-maturity

  $ 19,593        $ (170      $ 17,918        $ (529      $ 37,511        $ (699

Available-for-sale

                              

U.S. Treasury and agencies

  $ 13,911        $ (128      $ 9,124        $ (160      $ 23,035        $ (288

Residential agency mortgage-backed securities

    9,132          (75        20,635          (496        29,767          (571

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

    151          (1        1,313          (28        1,464          (29

Other investments

                      1                   1           

Total available-for-sale

  $ 23,194        $ (204      $ 31,073        $ (684      $ 54,267        $ (888