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Mortgage Servicing Rights (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Text Block [Abstract]  
Changes in Fair Value of Capitalized MSRs

Changes in fair value of capitalized MSRs for the years ended December 31, are summarized as follows:

 

(Dollars in Millions)   2015        2014        2013  

Balance at beginning of period

  $ 2,338         $ 2,680         $ 1,700   

Rights purchased

    29           5           8   

Rights capitalized

    632           382           769   

Rights sold

              (141          

Changes in fair value of MSRs

           

Due to fluctuations in market interest rates(a)

    (58        (276        617   

Due to revised assumptions or models(b)

    10           86           33   

Other changes in fair value(c)

    (439        (398        (447
 

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

  $ 2,512         $ 2,338         $ 2,680   
(a) Includes changes in MSR value associated with changes in market interest rates, including estimated prepayment rates and anticipated earnings on escrow deposits.
(b) Includes changes in MSR value not caused by changes in market interest rates, such as changes in cost to service, ancillary income, and discount rate, as well as the impact of any model changes. 2014 includes a $44 million revaluation gain related to excess servicing rights sold.
(c) Primarily represents changes due to realization of expected cash flows over time (decay).
Sensitivity to Changes in Market Interest Rates to Fair Value of MSRs Portfolio and Related Derivative Instruments

The estimated sensitivity to changes in interest rates of the fair value of the MSRs portfolio and the related derivative instruments as of December 31 follows:

 

    2015      2014  
(Dollars in Millions)   Down
100 bps
    Down
50 bps
    Down
25 bps
    Up
25 bps
    Up
50 bps
    Up
100 bps
     Down
100 bps
    Down
50 bps
    Down
25 bps
    Up
25 bps
    Up
50 bps
    Up
100 bps
 

MSR portfolio

  $ (598   $ (250   $ (114   $ 96      $ 176      $ 344       $ (540   $ (242   $ (114   $ 100      $ 185      $ 346   

Derivative instrument hedges

    475        226        107        (98     (192     (377      441        223        109        (102     (197     (375

Net sensitivity

  $ (123   $ (24   $ (7   $ (2   $ (16   $ (33    $ (99   $ (19   $ (5   $ (2   $ (12   $ (29
MSRs and Related Characteristics by Portfolio

A summary of the Company’s MSRs and related characteristics by portfolio as of December 31 follows:

 

    2015     2014  
(Dollars in Millions)   HFA     Government     Conventional(c)     Total     HFA     Government     Conventional(c)     Total  

Servicing portfolio(a)

  $ 26,492      $ 40,350      $ 162,533      $ 229,375      $ 19,706      $ 40,471      $ 162,620      $ 222,797   

Fair value

  $ 297      $ 443      $ 1,772      $ 2,512      $ 213      $ 426      $ 1,699      $ 2,338   

Value (bps)(b)

    112        110        109        110        108        105        104        105   

Weighted-average servicing fees (bps)

    36        34        27        29        37        33        27        29   

Multiple (value/servicing fees)

    3.11        3.24        4.04        3.79        2.92        3.18        3.85        3.62   

Weighted-average note rate

    4.46     4.08     4.09     4.13     4.58     4.18     4.14     4.19

Weighted-average age (in years)

    3.1        3.6        3.4        3.4        3.6        3.2        3.1        3.2   

Weighted-average expected prepayment (constant prepayment rate)

    12.8     13.9     10.4     11.3     12.8     14.8     11.4     12.1

Weighted-average expected life (in years)

    6.1        5.7        6.6        6.4        6.2        5.5        6.5        6.3   

Weighted-average discount rate

    11.8     11.2     9.4     10.0     11.9     11.2     9.6     10.1
(a) Represents principal balance of mortgages having corresponding MSR asset.
(b) Value is calculated as fair value divided by the servicing portfolio.
(c) Represents loans sold primarily to GSEs.