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Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Valuation Assumption Ranges for Level 3 Available-for-Sale Investment Securities

The following table shows the significant valuation assumption ranges for Level 3 available-for-sale investment securities at December 31, 2012:

 

     Minimum      Maximum      Average  

Residential Prime Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (a)

       

Estimated lifetime prepayment rates

    5      22      13

Lifetime probability of default rates

            6         3   

Lifetime loss severity rates

    25         70         43   

Discount margin

    2         6         4   

Residential Non-Prime Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (b)

       

Estimated lifetime prepayment rates

    2      10      6

Lifetime probability of default rates

    3         10         7   

Lifetime loss severity rates

    15         70         54   

Discount margin

    2         7         5   

Other Asset-Backed Securities

       

Estimated lifetime prepayment rates

    6      6      6

Lifetime probability of default rates

    4         4         4   

Lifetime loss severity rates

    40         40         40   

Discount margin

    18         18         18   

 

(a) Prime securities are those designated as such by the issuer at origination. When an issuer designation is unavailable, the Company determines at acquisition date the categorization based on asset pool characteristics (such as weighted-average credit score, loan-to-value, loan type, prevalence of low documentation loans) and deal performance (such as pool delinquencies and security market spreads).
(b) Includes all securities not meeting the conditions to be designated as prime.
Valuation Assumption Ranges for MSRs

The following table shows the significant valuation assumption ranges for MSRs at December 31, 2012:

 

     Minimum      Maximum      Average  

Expected prepayment

    13      28      20

Discount rate

    10         14         10   
Valuation Assumption Ranges for Derivative Commitments

The following table shows the significant valuation assumption ranges for the Company’s derivative commitments to sell, purchase and originate mortgage loans at December 31, 2012:

 

     Minimum      Maximum      Average  

Expected loan close rate

    17      100      79

Inherent MSR value (basis points per loan)

    54         192         109   
Balances of Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis

The following table summarizes the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

 

(Dollars in Millions)   Level 1        Level 2        Level 3        Netting      Total  

December 31, 2012

                   

Available-for-sale securities

                   

U.S. Treasury and agencies

  $ 491         $ 735         $         $       $ 1,226   

Mortgage-backed securities

                   

Residential

                   

Agency

              29,495                             29,495   

Non-agency

                   

Prime (a)

                        624                   624   

Non-prime (b)

                        355                   355   

Commercial

                   

Agency

              193                             193   

Asset-backed securities

                   

Collateralized debt obligations/Collateralized loan obligations

              42                             42   

Other

              577           15                   592   

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

              6,455                             6,455   

Obligations of foreign governments

              6                             6   

Corporate debt securities

              722           9                   731   

Perpetual preferred securities

              218                             218   

Other investments

    187           15                             202   

Total available-for-sale

    678           38,458           1,003                   40,139   

Mortgage loans held for sale

              7,957                             7,957   

Mortgage servicing rights

                        1,700                   1,700   

Derivative assets

              572           1,234           (418      1,388   

Other assets

    94           386                             480   

Total

  $ 772         $ 47,373         $ 3,937         $ (418    $ 51,664   

Derivative liabilities

  $         $ 2,128         $ 55         $ (1,549    $ 634   

Short-term borrowings (c)

    50           351                             401   

Total

  $ 50         $ 2,479         $ 55         $ (1,549    $ 1,035   

December 31, 2011

                   

Available-for-sale securities

                   

U.S. Treasury and agencies

  $ 562         $ 495         $         $       $ 1,057   

Mortgage-backed securities

                   

Residential

                   

Agency

              40,314                             40,314   

Non-agency

                   

Prime (a)

                        803                   803   

Non-prime (b)

                        802                   802   

Commercial

                   

Agency

              140                             140   

Non-agency

                        42                   42   

Asset-backed securities

                   

Collateralized debt obligations/Collateralized loan obligations

              86           120                   206   

Other

              564           117                   681   

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

              6,539                             6,539   

Obligations of foreign governments

              6                             6   

Corporate debt securities

              818           9                   827   

Perpetual preferred securities

              318                             318   

Other investments

    193           9                             202   

Total available-for-sale

    755           49,289           1,893                   51,937   

Mortgage loans held for sale

              6,925                             6,925   

Mortgage servicing rights

                        1,519                   1,519   

Derivative assets

              632           1,281           (294      1,619   

Other assets

    146           467                             613   

Total

  $ 901         $ 57,313         $ 4,693         $ (294    $ 62,613   

Derivative liabilities

  $         $ 2,501         $ 53         $ (1,889    $ 665   

Short-term borrowings (c)

    75           538                             613   

Total

  $ 75         $ 3,039         $ 53         $ (1,889    $ 1,278   

 

(a) Prime securities are those designated as such by the issuer at origination. When an issuer designation is unavailable, the Company determines at acquisition date the categorization based on asset pool characteristics (such as weighted-average credit score, loan-to-value, loan type, prevalence of low documentation loans) and deal performance (such as pool delinquencies and security market spreads).
(b) Includes all securities not meeting the conditions to be designated as prime.
(c) Represents the Company’s obligation on securities sold short required to be accounted for at fair value per applicable accounting guidance.
Changes in Fair Value for All Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

The following table presents the changes in fair value for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

 

(Dollars in Millions)   Beginning
of Period
Balance
    Net Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Net Income
    Net Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Purchases     Sales     Principal
Payments
    Issuances     Settlements    

End

of Period
Balance

   

Net Change in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Relating
to Assets

Still Held at

End of Period

 

2012

                   

Available-for-sale securities

                   

Mortgage-backed securities

                   

Residential non-agency

                   

Prime (a)

  $ 803      $ (10   $ 91      $      $ (109   $ (151   $      $      $ 624      $ 65   

Non-prime (b)

    802        (24     228               (562     (89                   355        80   

Commercial non-agency

    42        1                      (38     (5                            

Asset-backed securities

                   

Collateralized debt obligations/Collateralized loan obligations

    120        13        (8            (104     (21                            

Other

    117        7               3        (93     (19                   15        2   

Corporate debt securities

    9                                                         9          

Total available-for-sale

    1,893        (13 ) (c)      311   (f)      3        (906     (285                   1,003        147   

Mortgage servicing rights

    1,519        (818 ) (d)             42                      957  (g)             1,700        (818 ) (d) 

Net derivative assets and liabilities

    1,228        2,398   (e)             3        (5                   (2,445     1,179        (2,068 ) (h) 

2011

                   

Available-for-sale securities

                   

Mortgage-backed securities

                   

Residential non-agency

                   

Prime (a)

  $ 1,103      $ 6      $ 4      $      $ (115   $ (195   $      $      $ 803      $ (4

Non-prime (b)

    947        (7     1               (13     (126                   802        1   

Commercial non-agency

    50        3        (3            (4     (4                   42        (2

Asset-backed securities

                   

Collateralized debt obligations/Collateralized loan obligations

    135        13        5                      (33                   120        5   

Other

    133        10        (7     5               (24                   117        (7

Corporate debt securities

    9                                                         9          

Total available-for-sale

    2,377        25   (i)        (f)      5        (132     (382                   1,893        (7

Mortgage servicing rights

    1,837        (972 ) (d)             35                      619  (g)             1,519        (972 ) (d) 

Net derivative assets and liabilities

    851        1,550   (j)             1        (8                   (1,166     1,228        (383 ) (k) 

 

(a) Prime securities are those designated as such by the issuer at origination. When an issuer designation is unavailable, the Company determines at acquisition date the categorization based on asset pool characteristics (such as weighted-average credit score, loan-to-value, loan type, prevalence of low documentation loans) and deal performance (such as pool delinquencies and security market spreads).
(b) Includes all securities not meeting the conditions to be designated as prime.
(c) Approximately $(47) million included in securities gains (losses) and $34 million included in interest income.
(d) Included in mortgage banking revenue.
(e) Approximately $359 million included in other noninterest income and $2.0 billion included in mortgage banking revenue.
(f) Included in changes in unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale.
(g) Represents MSRs capitalized during the period.
(h) Approximately $109 million included in other noninterest income and $2.0 billion included in mortgage banking revenue.
(i) Approximately $(31) million included in securities gains (losses) and $56 million included in interest income.
(j) Approximately $716 million included in other noninterest income and $834 million included in mortgage banking revenue.
(k) Approximately $262 million included in other noninterest income and $(645) million included in mortgage banking revenue.

 

The following table presents the changes in fair value for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2010:

 

(Dollars in Millions)   Beginning
of Period
Balance
       Net Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Net Income
    Net Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
     Net Total
Purchases, Sales
Principal Payments,
Issuances and
Settlements
     End of
Period
Balance
      

Net Change in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Relating
to Assets

Still Held at

End of Period

 

Available-for-sale securities

                   

Mortgage-backed securities

                   

Residential non-agency

                   

Prime (a)

  $ 1,429         $ 2      $ 82       $ (410    $ 1,103         $ 76   

Non-prime (b)

    968           (47     146         (120      947           145   

Commercial non-agency

    13           2        3         32         50           3   

Asset-backed securities

                   

Collateralized debt obligations/Collateralized loan obligations

    98           7                30         135           4   

Other

    357           2        11         (237      133           12   

Corporate debt securities

    10           (1                     9             

Other investments

    231           5        10         (246                  

Total available-for-sale

    3,106           (30 ) (c)      252  (f)       (951      2,377           240   

Mortgage servicing rights

    1,749           (616 ) (d)              704         1,837           (616 ) (d) 

Net derivative assets and liabilities

    815           1,427   (e)              (1,391      851           (318 ) (g) 

 

(a) Prime securities are those designated as such by the issuer at origination. When an issuer designation is unavailable, the Company determines at acquisition date the categorization based on asset pool characteristics (such as weighted-average credit score, loan-to-value, loan type, prevalence of low documentation loans) and deal performance (such as pool delinquencies and security market spreads).
(b) Includes all securities not meeting the conditions to be designated as prime.
(c) Approximately $(91) million included in securities gains (losses) and $61 million included in interest income.
(d) Included in mortgage banking revenue.
(e) Approximately $632 million included in other noninterest income and $795 million included in mortgage banking revenue.
(f) Included in changes in unrealized gains and losses on securities available-for-sale.
(g) Approximately $483 million included in other noninterest income and $(801) million included in mortgage banking revenue.
Adjusted Carrying Values for Assets Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis

The following table summarizes the adjusted carrying values and the level of valuation assumptions for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31:

 

    2012              2011  
(Dollars in Millions)   Level 1        Level 2        Level 3        Total              Level 1        Level 2        Level 3        Total  

Loans (a)

  $         $         $ 140         $ 140              $         $         $ 168         $ 168   

Other assets (b)

                        194           194                                    310           310   

 

(a) Represents the carrying value of loans for which adjustments were based on the fair value of the collateral, excluding loans fully charged-off.
(b) Primarily represents the fair value of foreclosed properties that were measured at fair value based on an appraisal or broker price opinion of the collateral subsequent to their initial acquisition.
Losses Recognized Related to Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements of Individual Assets or Portfolios

The following table summarizes losses recognized related to nonrecurring fair value measurements of individual assets or portfolios for the years ended December 31:

 

(Dollars in Millions)   2012        2011        2010  

Loans (a)

  $ 68         $ 177         $ 363   

Other assets (b)

    160           316           309   

 

(a) Represents write-downs of loans which were based on the fair value of the collateral, excluding loans fully charged-off.
(b) Primarily represents related losses of foreclosed properties that were measured at fair value subsequent to their initial acquisition.
Differences Between Aggregate Fair Value, Carrying Amount of MLHFS and Aggregate Unpaid Principal Amount

The following table summarizes the differences between the aggregate fair value carrying amount of MLHFS for which the fair value option has been elected and the aggregate unpaid principal amount that the Company is contractually obligated to receive at maturity as of December 31:

 

    2012             2011  
(Dollars in Millions)   Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
       Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
       Carrying
Amount Over
(Under) Unpaid
Principal
            Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
       Aggregate
Unpaid
Principal
       Carrying
Amount Over
(Under) Unpaid
Principal
 

Total loans

  $ 7,957         $ 7,588         $ 369             $ 6,925         $ 6,635         $ 290   

Nonaccrual loans

    8           13           (5            10           15           (5

Loans 90 days or more past due

    2           3           (1            3           4           (1
Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, are shown in the table below:

 

    2012            2011  
   

Carrying

Amount

     Fair Value           

Carrying

Amount

    

Fair

Value

 
(Dollars in Millions)      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total              

Financial Assets

                        

Cash and due from banks

  $ 8,252       $ 8,252       $       $       $ 8,252            $ 13,962       $ 13,962   

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements

    437                 437                 437              64         64   

Investment securities held-to-maturity

    34,389         2,984         31,845         123         34,952              18,877         19,216   

Mortgages held for sale (a)

                                                 3         3   

Other loans held for sale

    19                         19         19              228         228   

Loans

    218,905                         220,494         220,494              205,082         206,646   

Other financial instruments

    7,367                 1,228         6,157         7,385              6,095         6,140   

Financial Liabilities

                        

Deposits

    249,183                 249,594                 249,594              230,885         231,184   

Short-term borrowings (b)

    25,901                 25,917                 25,917              29,855         29,835   

Long-term debt

    25,516                 26,205                 26,205              31,953         32,664   

 

(a) Balance excludes mortgages held for sale for which the fair value option under applicable accounting guidance was elected.
(b) Excludes the Company’s obligation on securities sold short required to be accounted for at fair value per applicable accounting guidance.