10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q FOR QUARTER END MARCH 31, 2002 Prepared by R.R. Donnelley Financial -- Form 10-Q for Quarter End March 31, 2002
 

 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 
x
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002
 
OR
 
¨
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from                        to                       
 
Commission file number 0-3658
 

 
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Incorporated in California
 
95-1068610
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
1 First American Way, Santa Ana, California 92707-5913
        (Address of principal executive offices)                                 (Zip Code)
 
(714) 800-3000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes    x    No    ¨
 
APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports to be filed by Section 12,13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.    Yes    ¨    No    ¨
 
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
 
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
$1 par value—71,455,978 shares as of May 8, 2002
 


 
 
Part I:
  
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
Item 1.
  
Financial Statements
   
    
A.    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
3
    
B.    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
 
4
    
C.    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
5
    
D.    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
6
Item 2.
  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
8
Item 3.
  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
12
Part II:
  
OTHER INFORMATION
   
Item 6.
  
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
 
12
    
Items 1-5 have been omitted because they are not applicable with respect to the current reporting period.
   
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
   
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION

   
(Registrant)
   
/s/    THOMAS A. KLEMENS        

   
Thomas A. Klemens
   
Executive Vice President
   
Chief Financial Officer
   
/s/    MAX O. VALDES        

   
Max O. Valdes
   
Vice President
   
Chief Accounting Officer
 
Date: May 13, 2002

2


 
Part I:    Financial Information
 
Item 1:    Financial Statements
 
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
    
March 31, 2002
(Unaudited)

    
December 31, 2001

 
Assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  
$
631,896,000
 
  
$
645,240,000
 
    


  


Accounts and accrued income receivable, net
  
 
295,190,000
 
  
 
273,090,000
 
    


  


Investments:
                 
Deposits with savings and loan associations and banks
  
 
40,398,000
 
  
 
27,597,000
 
Debt securities
  
 
270,709,000
 
  
 
257,045,000
 
Equity securities
  
 
53,010,000
 
  
 
52,014,000
 
Other long-term investments
  
 
123,414,000
 
  
 
113,995,000
 
    


  


    
 
487,531,000
 
  
 
450,651,000
 
    


  


Loans receivable, net
  
 
105,267,000
 
  
 
104,264,000
 
    


  


Property and equipment, at cost:
                 
Land
  
 
43,468,000
 
  
 
43,018,000
 
Buildings
  
 
174,674,000
 
  
 
173,878,000
 
Furniture and equipment
  
 
250,230,000
 
  
 
237,354,000
 
Capitalized software
  
 
261,490,000
 
  
 
251,072,000
 
    


  


    
 
729,862,000
 
  
 
705,322,000
 
Less—accumulated depreciation and amortization
  
 
(292,439,000
)
  
 
(269,237,000
)
    


  


    
 
437,423,000
 
  
 
436,085,000
 
    


  


Title plants and other indexes
  
 
347,915,000
 
  
 
344,947,000
 
    


  


Deferred income taxes
  
 
23,445,000
 
  
 
22,221,000
 
    


  


Goodwill and other intangibles, net
  
 
470,767,000
 
  
 
432,823,000
 
    


  


Other assets
  
 
152,731,000
 
  
 
127,942,000
 
    


  


    
$
2,952,165,000
 
  
$
2,837,263,000
 
    


  


Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                 
Demand deposits
  
$
92,018,000
 
  
$
91,285,000
 
    


  


Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  
 
347,468,000
 
  
 
373,170,000
 
    


  


Deferred revenue
  
 
307,137,000
 
  
 
294,227,000
 
    


  


Reserve for known and incurred but not reported claims
  
 
325,355,000
 
  
 
314,777,000
 
    


  


Income taxes payable
  
 
28,888,000
 
  
 
13,342,000
 
    


  


Notes and contracts payable
  
 
425,014,000
 
  
 
415,341,000
 
    


  


Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries
  
 
137,729,000
 
  
 
130,669,000
 
    


  


Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of the Company’s subsidiary
    trust whose sole assets are the Company’s $100,000,000 8.5% deferrable
    interest subordinated notes due 2012
  
 
100,000,000
 
  
 
100,000,000
 
    


  


Stockholders’ equity:
                 
Preferred stock, $1 par value
                 
Authorized—500,000 shares; outstanding—none
                 
Common stock, $1 par value
                 
Authorized—180,000,000 shares
                 
Outstanding—71,275,000 and 68,694,000 shares
  
 
71,275,000
 
  
 
68,694,000
 
Additional paid-in capital
  
 
317,363,000
 
  
 
271,403,000
 
Retained earnings
  
 
816,344,000
 
  
 
777,971,000
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
  
 
(16,426,000
)
  
 
(13,616,000
)
    


  


    
 
1,188,556,000
 
  
 
1,104,452,000
 
    


  


    
$
2,952,165,000
 
  
$
2,837,263,000
 
    


  


 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


 
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 
    
For the Three Months Ended
March 31

 
    
2002

    
2001

 
Revenues
                 
Operating revenues
  
$
1,024,119,000
 
  
$
750,184,000
 
Investment and other income
  
 
18,862,000
 
  
 
16,557,000
 
    


  


    
 
1,042,981,000
 
  
 
766,741,000
 
    


  


Expenses
                 
Salaries and other personnel costs
  
 
345,325,000
 
  
 
274,819,000
 
Premiums retained by agents
  
 
284,294,000
 
  
 
189,407,000
 
Other operating expenses
  
 
238,137,000
 
  
 
191,088,000
 
Provision for policy losses and other claims
  
 
47,099,000
 
  
 
36,490,000
 
Depreciation and amortization
  
 
24,148,000
 
  
 
24,433,000
 
Premium taxes
  
 
7,199,000
 
  
 
5,008,000
 
Interest
  
 
8,220,000
 
  
 
6,298,000
 
    


  


    
 
954,422,000
 
  
 
727,543,000
 
    


  


Income before income taxes and
    minority interests
  
 
88,559,000
 
  
 
39,198,000
 
Income taxes
  
 
31,000,000
 
  
 
13,500,000
 
    


  


Income before minority interests
  
 
57,559,000
 
  
 
25,698,000
 
Minority interests
  
 
13,484,000
 
  
 
6,922,000
 
    


  


Net income
  
 
44,075,000
 
  
 
18,776,000
 
    


  


Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
                 
Unrealized loss on securities
  
 
(535,000
)
  
 
(1,878,000
)
Minimum pension liability adjustment
  
 
(2,275,000
)
  
 
(200,000
)
    


  


    
 
(2,810,000
)
  
 
(2,078,000
)
    


  


Comprehensive income
  
$
41,265,000
 
  
$
16,698,000
 
    


  


Net income per share (Note 2):
                 
Basic
  
$
0.63
 
  
$
0.29
 
    


  


Diluted
  
$
0.57
 
  
$
0.27
 
    


  


Cash dividends per share
  
$
.07
 
  
$
.06
 
    


  


Weighted average number of shares (Note 2):
                 
Basic
  
 
69,995,000
 
  
 
64,165,000
 
    


  


Diluted
  
 
80,985,000
 
  
 
68,797,000
 
    


  


 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


 
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
    
For the Three Months
Ended March 31

 
    
2002

    
2001

 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                 
Net income
  
$
44,075,000
 
  
$
18,776,000
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities-
                 
Provision for policy losses and other claims
  
 
47,099,000
 
  
 
36,490,000
 
Depreciation and amortization
  
 
24,148,000
 
  
 
24,433,000
 
Minority interests in net income
  
 
13,484,000
 
  
 
6,922,000
 
Other, net
  
 
(7,967,000
)
  
 
(608,000
)
Changes in assets and liabilities excluding effects of company acquisitions and noncash transactions-
                 
Claims paid, net of recoveries
  
 
(36,500,000
)
  
 
(36,852,000
)
Net change in income tax accounts
  
 
14,591,000
 
  
 
28,205,000
 
Increase in accounts and accrued income receivable
  
 
(17,662,000
)
  
 
(38,706,000
)
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  
 
(17,862,000
)
  
 
(17,595,000
)
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue
  
 
12,910,000
 
  
 
(874,000
)
Other, net
  
 
(20,783,000
)
  
 
(15,293,000
)
    


  


Cash provided by operating activities
  
 
55,533,000
 
  
 
4,898,000
 
    


  


Cash flows from investing activities:
                 
Net cash effect of company acquisitions/dispositions
  
 
(11,257,000
)
  
 
2,282,000
 
Net increase in deposits with banks
  
 
(9,496,000
)
  
 
(5,197,000
)
Net increase in loans receivable
  
 
(1,003,000
)
  
 
(4,257,000
)
Purchases of debt and equity securities
  
 
(57,978,000
)
  
 
(6,677,000
)
Proceeds from sales of debt and equity securities
  
 
7,314,000
 
  
 
5,848,000
 
Proceeds from maturities of debt securities
  
 
36,274,000
 
  
 
9,083,000
 
Net decrease (increase) in other investments
  
 
2,392,000
 
  
 
(1,569,000
)
Capital expenditures
  
 
(20,662,000
)
  
 
(33,468,000
)
Purchases of capitalized data
  
 
(3,477,000
)
  
 
(3,125,000
)
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
  
 
134,000
 
  
 
392,000
 
    


  


Cash used for investing activities
  
 
(57,759,000
)
  
 
(36,688,000
)
    


  


Cash flows from financing activities:
                 
Net change in demand deposits
  
 
733,000
 
  
 
4,883,000
 
Proceeds from issuance of debt
  
 
677,000
 
        
Repayment of debt
  
 
(5,072,000
)
  
 
(9,426,000
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
  
 
3,406,000
 
  
 
6,168,000
 
Proceeds from the issuance of stock to employee benefit plans
  
 
1,264,000
 
        
Distributions to minority shareholders
  
 
(6,424,000
)
  
 
(1,001,000
)
Cash dividends
  
 
(5,702,000
)
  
 
(3,892,000
)
    


  


Cash used for financing activities
  
 
(11,118,000
)
  
 
(3,268,000
)
    


  


Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
  
 
(13,344,000
)
  
 
(35,058,000
)
Cash and cash equivalents—Beginning of year
  
 
645,240,000
 
  
 
300,905,000
 
    


  


—End of first quarter
  
$
631,896,000
 
  
$
265,847,000
 
    


  


Supplemental information:
                 
Cash paid during the first quarter for:
                 
Interest
  
$
1,452,000
 
  
$
5,777,000
 
Premium taxes
  
$
9,127,000
 
  
$
4,368,000
 
Income taxes
  
$
16,146,000
 
  
$
656,000
 
Noncash investing and financing activities:
                 
Shares issued for employee benefits plans
  
$
17,491,000
 
  
$
8,508,000
 
Liabilities incurred in connection with company acquisitions
  
$
8,827,000
 
  
$
12,516,000
 
Company acquisitions in exchange for common stock
  
$
26,380,000
 
  
$
4,768,000
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


 
THE FIRST AMERICAN CORPORATION
AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 1—Basis of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
The condensed consolidated financial information included in this report has been prepared in conformity with the accounting principles and practices reflected in the consolidated financial statements included in the annual report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the preceding calendar year. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature and are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the consolidated results for the interim periods. This report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
 
Note 2—Earnings Per Share
 
    
For the Three Months Ended March 31

    
2002

  
2001

Numerator:
             
Net Income-numerator for basic net income per share
  
$
44,075,000
  
$
18,776,000
Effect of dilutive securities Convertible debt—interest expense (net of tax)
  
 
1,773,000
  
 
—  
    

  

Net Income–numerator for dilutive net income per share
  
$
45,848,000
  
$
18,776,000
    

  

Denominator
             
Weighted average shares-denominator
             
For basic net income per share
  
 
69,995,000
  
 
64,165,000
Effect of dilutive securities:
             
Employee stock options
  
 
2,396,000
  
 
4,632,000
Convertible debt
  
 
8,594,000
  
 
—  
    

  

Denominator for diluted net income per share
  
 
80,985,000
  
 
68,797,000
    

  

Basic net income per share
  
$
0.63
  
$
0.29
    

  

Diluted net income per share
  
$
0.57
  
$
0.27
    

  

 
For the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, 3,818,000 and 42,000 stock options were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share due to their antidilutive effect.
 
Note 3—Business Combinations
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2002, the Company acquired six companies. These acquisitions were individually not material and 5 have been included in the Company’s title insurance segment and 1 has been included in the Company’s screening information segment. The aggregate purchase price was $26.4 million in stock, $11.1 million in cash and $11.2 million in notes payable.
 
Note 4—Segment Information
 
In order to expand the disclosure of the Company’s business segments and to report financial results in a manner consistent with the reporting responsibilities of the Company’s management, the Company established seven reporting segments that fall within two primary business groups, Financial Services and Information Technology. The Financial Services Group includes Title Insurance and Services, Specialty Insurance and Trust and Other Services. The Information Technology Group includes Mortgage Information, Property Information, Credit Information and Screening Information.

6


 
For the three months ended March 31, 2002:
 
    
Revenues

  
Income before income taxes and
minority interests

    
Depreciation and amortization

  
Capital expenditures

Financial Services
                             
Title Insurance and Services
  
$
751,140,000
  
$
39,652,000
 
  
$
11,801,000
  
$
9,444,000
Specialty Insurances
  
 
31,568,000
  
 
5,682,000
 
  
 
293,000
  
 
509,000
Trust and Other Services
  
 
11,136,000
  
 
4,225,000
 
  
 
291,000
  
 
13,000
    

  


  

  

    
 
793,844,000
  
 
49,559,000
 
  
 
12,385,000
  
 
9,966,000
    

  


  

  

Information Technology
                             
Mortgage Information
  
 
112,880,000
  
 
34,833,000
 
  
 
2,136,000
  
 
1,832,000
Property Information
  
 
55,145,000
  
 
8,317,000
 
  
 
4,374,000
  
 
2,775,000
Credit Information
  
 
56,632,000
  
 
12,653,000
 
  
 
2,809,000
  
 
3,199,000
Screening Information
  
 
23,533,000
  
 
782,000
 
  
 
558,000
  
 
919,000
    

  


  

  

    
 
248,190,000
  
 
56,585,000
 
  
 
9,877,000
  
 
8,725,000
    

  


  

  

    
 
1,042,034,000
  
 
106,144,000
 
  
 
22,262,000
  
 
18,691,000
    

  


  

  

Corporate
  
 
947,000
  
 
(17,585,000
)
  
 
1,886,000
  
 
1,971,000
    

  


  

  

    
$
1,042,981,000
  
$
88,559,000
 
  
$
24,148,000
  
$
20,662,000
    

  


  

  

 
For the three months ended March 31, 2001:
 
    
Revenues

  
Income (loss) before income taxes and
minority interests

    
Depreciation and amortization

  
Capital expenditures

Financial Services
                             
Title Insurance and Services
  
$
532,372,000
  
$
18,866,000
 
  
$
10,615,000
  
$
13,210,000
Specialty Insurances
  
 
28,880,000
  
 
(488,000
)
  
 
657,000
  
 
  926,000
Trust and Other Services
  
 
8,818,000
  
 
2,147,000
 
  
 
292,000
  
 
76,000
    

  


  

  

    
 
570,070,000
  
 
20,525,000
 
  
 
11,564,000
  
 
14,212,000
    

  


  

  

Information Technology
                             
Mortgage Information
  
 
89,688,000
  
 
20,996,000
 
  
 
2,888,000
  
 
6,711,000
Property Information
  
 
50,691,000
  
 
3,252,000
 
  
 
5,682,000
  
 
4,469,000
Credit Information
  
 
45,882,000
  
 
6,261,000
 
  
 
2,346,000
  
 
4,234,000
Screening Information
  
 
10,313,000
  
 
(165,000
)
  
 
388,000
  
 
1,090,000
    

  


  

  

    
 
196,574,000
  
 
30,344,000
 
  
 
11,304,000
  
 
16,504,000
    

  


  

  

    
 
766,644,000
  
 
50,869,000
 
  
 
22,868,000
  
 
30,716,000
    

  


  

  

Corporate
  
 
97,000
  
 
(11,671,000
)
  
 
1,565,000
  
 
2,752,000
    

  


  

  

    
$
766,741,000
  
$
39,198,000
 
  
$
24,433,000
  
$
33,468,000
    

  


  

  

7


 
Note 5—New Accounting Pronouncements
 
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations” (SFAS 141). This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for business combinations and supercedes Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 16, “Business Combinations.” SFAS 141 requires that all business combinations be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The adoption of SFAS 141 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (SFAS 142). This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for goodwill and other intangibles and supersedes APB Opinion No. 17, “Intangible Assets.” SFAS 142 addresses how goodwill and other intangible assets should be accounted for in the financial statements. Goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite lives will not be amortized but rather will be tested at least annually for impairment. Accordingly, the Company recorded no goodwill amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2002. Goodwill amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2001 was $3.6 million, or $0.05 per diluted share. The Company will test goodwill for impairment using the two-step process prescribed in SFAS 142. The first step is a screen for potential impairment, while the second step measures the amount of impairment, if any. The Company expects to perform the first of the required impairment tests of goodwill as of January 1, 2002 by the end of the second quarter of 2002. Any impairment charge resulting from the transitional impairment test will be reflected as the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of the impairment provisions of SFAS 142 on its financial condition and results of operations.
 
Item 2.
  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Certain statements made in this 10-Q, including those relating to anticipated cash requirements, are forward looking. Risks and uncertainties exist which may cause results to differ materially from those set forth in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause the anticipated results to differ from those described in the forward-looking statements include: interest rate fluctuations; changes in the performance of the real estate markets; general volatility in the capital markets; changes in applicable government regulations; consolidation among the Company’s significant customers and competitors; legal proceedings commenced by the California attorney general and related litigation; the Company’s continued ability to identify businesses to be acquired; changes in the Company’s ability to integrate businesses which it acquires; and other factors described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. The Company does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
OVERVIEW
 
During the first quarter of 2002, refinance transactions, although down from the record-setting volumes experienced in 2001, continued at a healthy level. This, coupled with seasonally high levels of new home sales and resale activity, as well as the high inventory of title insurance open orders present at the beginning of the quarter, resulted in net income for the first quarter of 2002 of $44.1 million, the highest first quarter net income in the Company’s history, or $0.57 per diluted share. This compares with net income for the first quarter of 2001 of $18.8 million, or $0.27 per diluted share.

8


 
OPERATING REVENUES
 
A summary by segment of the Company’s operating revenues is as follows:
 
    
Three Months Ended March 31

    
2002

  
%

  
2001

  
%

    
(in thousands, except percent)
Financial Services:
                       
Title Insurance:
                       
Direct operations
  
$
387,174
  
38
  
$
289,270
  
39
Agency operations
  
 
356,797
  
35
  
 
234,254
  
31
    

  
  

  
    
 
743,971
  
73
  
 
523,524
  
70
Specialty Insurance
  
 
29,312
  
3
  
 
26,755
  
4
Trust and Other Services
  
 
11,156
  
1
  
 
8,994
  
1
    

  
  

  
    
 
784,439
  
77
  
 
559,273
  
75
    

  
  

  
Information Technology:
                       
Mortgage Information
  
 
108,130
  
11
  
 
85,641
  
11
Property Information
  
 
55,110
  
5
  
 
50,501
  
7
Credit Information
  
 
52,999
  
5
  
 
44,509
  
6
Screening Information
  
 
23,441
  
2
  
 
10,260
  
1
    

  
  

  
    
 
239,680
  
23
  
 
190,911
  
25
    

  
  

  
Total Operating Revenues
  
$
1,024,119
  
100
  
$
750,184
  
100
    

  
  

  
 
Financial Services.    Operating revenues from direct title operations increased 33.8% when compared with the same period of the prior year. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in the number of title orders closed by the Company’s direct operations, offset in part by a decrease in the average revenues per order closed. The Company’s direct operations closed 393,000 title orders during the current quarter, an increase of 45.5% when compared with 270,100 title orders closed during the same period of the prior year. This increase was primarily due to the factors mentioned in the “Overview” section. The average revenues per order closed were $985 for the current three-month period, as compared with $1,071 for the same period of the prior year. This decrease was primarily due to the heavy mix of refinance orders, offset in part by appreciating residential real estate values. Operating revenues from agency operations increased 52.3% when compared with the same period of the prior year. This increase was primarily due to the same conditions that affected direct operations, compounded by the time lag in the reporting of agency remittances. Specialty insurance operating revenues increased 9.6% when compared with the same period of the prior year. This increase was primarily due to geographic expansion at the Company’s home warranty division and market share growth at the property and casualty insurance division. Trust and other services operating revenues increased 24.0% when compared with the same period of the prior year. This increase was primarily due to an increase in investment advisory and trust fees.
 
Information Technology.    Operating revenues for the Company’s mortgage information and property information segments increased 26.3% and 9.1%, respectively, when compared with the first quarter of 2001. Included in mortgage information operating revenues were $11.9 million of revenues contributed by new acquisitions. Excluding the affects of new acquisitions, the increase for the mortgage information segment was 12.3%. The increases in operating revenues for the mortgage and property information segments were primarily due to the same factors affecting the title insurance segment mentioned above. Credit information operating revenues increased 19.1% when compared with the same period of the prior year. This increase included $5.4 million of operating revenues contributed by new acquisitions. Excluding the affects of the new acquisitions, credit information operating revenues increased 6.9%. This increase was primarily due to the growth in demand for credit information in the housing and automobile sectors. Operating revenues for the screening information segment increased 128.5% when compared with the same period of the prior year. This increase was primarily due to $13.2 million of operating revenues contributed by new acquisitions.

9


 
INVESTMENT AND OTHER INCOME
 
Investment and other income totaled $18.9 million, an increase of $2.3 million when compared with $16.6 million for the first quarter 2001. This increase was primarily due to increased equity in earnings of $4.1 million from the Company’s affiliated companies and increased realized gains of $1.5 million, offset in part by a $3.3 million reduction in interest income as a result of decreasing yields.
 
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES
 
Financial Services.    Salaries and other personnel costs for the Financial Services group, which primarily reflects the title insurance segment, totaled $255.2 million for the current quarter, an increase of $56.5 million, or 28.5% when compared with the same period of the prior year. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in title insurance staff costs in the production area, caused primarily by the 22.5% increase in total title order volume, increased commissions associated with the 45.5% increase in closed title orders, and $3.2 million of personnel costs associated with new acquisitions. Title insurance personnel costs as a percentage of net operating revenues were 53.0% for the current quarter and 56.3% for the same period of the prior year.
 
Agents retained $284.3 million, or 79.7%, and $189.4 million, or 80.1%, of the title premiums generated by agency operations for the first quarter 2002 and 2001, respectively. The percentage of title premiums retained by agents varies from region to region. Accordingly, the geographical mix of revenues from agency operations accounts for the variation in the percentage amount of title premiums retained by agents.
 
Other operating expenses for the Financial Services group, which primarily reflect the title insurance segment, were $139.6 million for the current quarter, an increase of $29.4 million, or 26.7% when compared with the same period of the prior year. This increase was primarily due to incremental costs incurred at the title insurance segment to service the increase in title orders processed. Other operating expenses for the title insurance segment as a percentage of net operating revenues were 29.2% for the current quarter and 30.0% for the same quarter of the prior year.
 
The provision for policy losses and other claims primarily represents title insurance claims and home warranty claims. For the title insurance segment, the claims provision as a percentage of title insurance operating revenues was 4.0% for the current period and 3.7% for the same period of the prior year. This increase reflected adverse claims development, offset in part by the shift in current quarter revenue mix from resale to refinance, which is generally less claims intensive. The rate of 4.0% for the current quarter is consistent with the rate applied for the full year of 2001. For the home warranty segment, the claims provision as a percentage of home warranty operating revenues was 47.5% for the current quarter and 56.2% for the same period of the prior year. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in the average number of claims per contract, which was primarily due to the elimination of higher-cost vendor contractors that were servicing claims in new geographic areas.
 
Premium taxes, which relate to the title insurance and specialty insurance segments, were $7.2 million for the current quarter and $5.0 million for the same quarter of the prior year. Expressed as a percentage of title insurance and specialty insurance operating revenues, premium taxes were 0.9% for the current year first quarter and for the same quarter of the prior year.
 
Information Technology.    The majority of the businesses that comprise the Information Technology group are database intensive with a high proportion of fixed costs. As such, business volume fluctuations generally have a significantly greater impact on revenues than on operating expenses.
 
Mortgage information personnel and other operating expenses were $73.3 million, an increase of $10.4 million, or 16.6% when compared with the same period of the prior year. Excluding acquisitions, mortgage information personnel and other operating expenses decreased $2.1 million, or 3.4%. This decrease was primarily due to the benefits derived from the restructuring of the Company’s field service operations as well as other cost-containment measures, offset in part by costs incurred to service the increase in business volume. Property information personnel and other operating expenses were $42.3 million, an increase of $0.9 million, or 2.2% when compared with the same period of the prior year. This increase was primarily due to certain costs incurred servicing the increase in business volume. Credit information personnel and other operating expenses increased $4.4 million, or 12.0% when compared with the same period of the prior year. Excluding acquisitions, credit information personnel and other operating expenses decreased $0.7 million, or 1.9%. This decrease was primarily attributable to cost-containment programs. Personnel and other operating expenses at the Company’s screening information segment were $21.9 million, an increase of $11.9 million, or 118.4% when compared with the same period of the prior year. This increase was primarily attributable to personnel and other operating expenses associated with new acquisitions.

10


 
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTERESTS
 
A summary by segment of the Company’s income before income taxes and minority interests is as follows:
 
    
Three Months Ended
March 31

 
                               

  
2002

    
%

  
2001

    
%

 
    
(in thousands, except percent)
 
Financial Services:
                             
Title Insurance
  
$
39,652
 
  
37
  
$
18,866
 
  
37
 
Specialty Insurance
  
 
5,682
 
  
5
  
 
(488
)
  
(1
)
Trust and Other Services
  
 
4,225
 
  
4
  
 
2,147
 
  
4
 
    


  
  


  

    
 
49,559
 
  
46
  
 
20,525
 
  
40
 
    


  
  


  

Information Technology:
                             
Mortgage Information
  
 
34,833
 
  
33
  
 
20,996
 
  
41
 
Credit Information
  
 
8,317
 
  
8
  
 
3,252
 
  
7
 
Property Information
  
 
12,653
 
  
12
  
 
6,261
 
  
12
 
Screening Information
  
 
782
 
  
1
  
 
(165
)
  
 
    


  
  


  

    
 
56,585
 
  
54
  
 
30,344
 
  
60
 
    


  
  


  

Total before corporate
  
 
106,144
 
  
100
  
 
50,869
 
  
100
 
             
           

Corporate
  
 
(17,585
)
       
 
(11,671
)
      
    


       


      
Total
  
$
88,559
 
       
$
39,198
 
      
    


       


      
 
In general, the title insurance business is a lower profit margin business when compared to the Company’s other segments. The lower profit margins reflect the high cost of producing title evidence, whereas the corresponding revenues are subject to regulatory and competitive pricing restraints. Title insurance profit margins generally improve as closed order volumes increase. In addition, title insurance profit margins are affected by the composition (residential or commercial) and type (resale, refinancing or new construction) of real estate activity. Profit margins from resale and new construction transactions are generally higher than from refinancing transactions, because in many states there are premium discounts on, and cancellation rates are higher for, refinance transactions. Title insurance profit margins are also affected by the percentage of operating revenues generated by agency operations. Profit margins from direct operations are generally higher than from agency operations due primarily to the large portion of the premium that is retained by the agent Most of the businesses included in the Information Technology group are database intensive, with a relatively high proportion of fixed costs. As such, profit margins generally improve as revenues increase. Revenues for the mortgage and property information segments, like the title insurance segment, are primarily dependent on the level of real estate activity and the cost and availability of mortgage funds. Revenues for the credit information segment are in part impacted by real estate activity, but also by the consumer and automobile sectors. Corporate expenses increased $5.9 million when compared with the same period of the prior year. This increase was primarily due to a $2.4 million increase in interest expense due primarily to the issuance of the Company’s $210.0 million 4.5% senior convertible debentures in April 2001 and a $2.0 million increase in certain employee benefit plan costs.
 
INCOME TAXES
 
The Company’s effective income tax rate (income tax expense as a percentage of pretax income after minority interest expense) was 41.3% for the current quarter and 41.8% for the same period of the prior year. The decrease in effective rate was primarily attributable to changes in the ratio of permanent differences to pretax income. A majority of the minority interest expense is attributable to a limited liability company subsidiary, which for tax purposes, is treated as a partnership. Accordingly, no income taxes have been provided for that portion of the minority interest expense.
 
MINORITY INTERESTS
 
Minority interest expense was $13.5 million and $6.9 million for the first quarter 2001 and 2000, respectively. This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in the operating results of the Company’s joint venture with Experian.

11


 
NET INCOME
 
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2002, was $44.1 million, or $0.57 per diluted share. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2001 was $18.8 million, or $0.27 per diluted share.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Total cash and cash equivalents decreased $13.3 million and $35.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2002, and 2001, respectively. The decrease for the current year period was primarily due to capital expenditures, net purchases of debt and equity securities and the net cash effect of company acquisitions, offset in part by cash provided by operating activities. The decrease for the prior year period was primarily due to capital expenditures and debt repayments.
 
Notes and contracts payable as a percentage of total capitalization decreased to 23.2% at March 31, 2001, from 23.7% at December 31, 2001. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in total equity due primarily to net income and shares issued in connection with company acquisitions and employee benefit plans during the current period.
 
Management believes that all of its operational cash requirements for the immediate future will be met from internally generated funds.
 
 
Item 3.
  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
The Company’s primary exposure to market risk relates to interest rate risk associated with certain financial instruments. Although the Company monitors its risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates, it does not currently use derivative financial instruments to hedge these risks.
 
The Company is also subject to equity price risk as related to its equity securities. Although the Company has operations in certain foreign countries, these operations, in the aggregate, are not material to the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk since filing its Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
 
Part II:    Other Information
 
Item 6.
  
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
 
 
(a)
 
Exhibits
 
None.
 
 
(b)
 
Reports on Form 8-K
 
During the quarterly period covered by this report, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated February 13, 2002 (reporting on fourth quarter and full year 2001 earnings). Subsequent to such quarterly period, the Company filed a report on Form 8-K dated April 25, 2002 (reporting on first quarter 2002 earnings and expansion of business segment data).

12