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Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses
Note 3 – Loans Held for Investment and Allowance for Credit Losses
Loans
held-for-investment
by class of financing receivables are as follows (in thousands):
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
   
2019
 
Commercial
  $
869,450
    $
826,886
    $
856,326
 
Agricultural
   
99,582
     
91,336
     
103,640
 
Real Estate
   
3,249,249
     
2,684,207
     
2,823,372
 
Consumer
   
421,108
     
386,731
     
411,631
 
                         
Total
  $
  4,639,389
    $
  3,989,160
    $
  4,194,969
 
                         
The Company’s
non-accrual
loans, loans still accruing and past due 90 days or more and restructured loans are as follows (in thousands):
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
   
2019
 
Non-accrual
loans*
  $
39,226
    $
28,508
    $
24,582
 
Loans still accruing and past due 90 days or more
   
209
     
97
     
153
 
Troubled debt restructured loans**
   
26
     
472
     
26
 
                         
Total
  $
  39,461
    $
  29,077
    $
  24,761
 
                         
* Includes $7,773,000, $859,000 and $251,000 of purchased credit impaired loans as of March 31, 2020 and 2019, and December 31, 2019, respectively.
** Troubled debt restructured loans of $4,733,000, $4,566,000 and $4,791,000, whose interest collection, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, is doubtful are included in
non-accrual
loans at March 31, 2020 and 2019, and December 31, 2019, respectively.
The Company’s recorded investment in impaired loans and the related valuation allowance are as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2020
   
March 31, 2019
   
December 31, 2019
 
Recorded
Investment
   
Valuation
Allowance
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Valuation
Allowance
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Valuation
Allowance
 
$
39,226
    $
3,386
    $
28,508
    $
4,472
    $
24,582
    $
3,228
 
                                             
The Company had $40,444,000, $29,724,000 and $25,770,000 in
non-accrual,
past due 90 days or more and still accruing, restructured loans and foreclosed assets at March 31, 2020 and 2019, and December 31, 2019, respectively. Non-accrual loans at March 31, 2020 and 2019, and December 31, 2019, consisted of the following by class of financing receivables (in thousands):
 
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
 
2020
   
2019
   
2019
 
Commercial
  $
5,620
    $
8,897
    $
3,093
 
Agricultural
   
1,128
     
831
     
1,376
 
Real Estate
   
32,156
     
18,254
     
19,787
 
Consumer
   
322
     
526
     
326
 
                         
Total
  $
 39,226
    $
 28,508
    $
 24,582
 
                         
No significant additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans as of March 31, 2020.
The Company’s impaired loans and related allowance are summarized in the following table as of March 31, 2020 and 2019 and December 31, 2019 by class of financing receivables (in thousands). No interest income was recognized on impaired loans subsequent to their classification as impaired.
March 31, 2020
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance*
   
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   
Total
Recorded
Investment
   
Related
Allowance
   
Three-
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial
  $
7,300
    $
992
    $
4,628
    $
5,620
    $
 1,271
    $
6,409
 
Agricultural
   
1,340
     
632
     
496
     
1,128
     
98
     
1,200
 
Real Estate
   
44,208
     
9,496
     
22,660
     
32,156
     
2,016
     
36,683
 
Consumer
   
436
     
—  
     
322
     
322
     
1
     
342
 
                                                 
Total
  $
 53,284
    $
 11,120
    $
 28,106
    $
 39,226
    $
 3,386
    $
 44,634
 
                                                 
* Includes $7,773,000 of purchased credit impaired loans.
March 31, 2019
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance*
   
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   
Total
Recorded
Investment
   
Related
Allowance
   
Three-
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial
  $
 10,227
    $
6,129
    $
2,768
    $
8,897
    $
 1,184
    $
9,292
 
Agricultural
   
892
     
179
     
652
     
831
     
130
     
859
 
Real Estate
   
26,528
     
6,444
     
11,810
     
18,254
     
2,901
     
19,268
 
Consumer
   
689
     
27
     
499
     
526
     
257
     
577
 
                                                 
Total
  $
 38,336
    $
 12,779
    $
 15,729
    $
 28,508
    $
 4,472
    $
 29,996
 
                                                 
* Includes $859,000 of purchased credit impaired loans.
December 31, 2019
 
Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
   
Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance*
   
Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
   
Total
Recorded
Investment
   
Related
Allowance
   
Three-
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial
  $
4,511
    $
630
    $
2,463
    $
3,093
    $
 1,042
    $
3,488
 
Agricultural
   
1,603
     
658
     
718
     
1,376
     
235
     
1,644
 
Real Estate
   
27,366
     
7,081
     
12,706
     
19,787
     
1,950
     
21,726
 
Consumer
   
469
     
—  
     
326
     
326
     
1
     
449
 
                                                 
Total
  $
 33,949
    $
 8,369
    $
 16,213
    $
 24,582
    $
 3,228
    $
 27,307
 
                                                 
* Includes 251,000 of purchased credit impaired loans.
The Company recognized interest income on impaired loans prior to being recognized as impaired of approximately $750,000 during the year ended December 31, 2019. Such amounts for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 were not significant.
From a credit risk standpoint, the Company rates its loans in one of four categories: (i) pass, (ii) special mention, (iii) substandard or (iv) doubtful. Loans rated as loss are
charged-off.
The ratings of loans reflect a judgment about the risks of default and loss associated with the loan. The Company reviews the ratings on our credits as part of our
on-going
monitoring of the credit quality of our loan portfolio. Ratings are adjusted to reflect the degree of risk and loss that are felt to be inherent in each credit as of each reporting period. Our methodology is structured so that specific allocations are increased in accordance with deterioration in credit quality (and a corresponding increase in risk and loss) or decreased in accordance with improvement in credit quality (and a corresponding decrease in risk and loss).
Credits rated special mention show clear signs of financial weaknesses or deterioration in credit worthiness, however, such concerns are not so pronounced that the Company generally expects to experience significant loss within the short-term. Such credits typically maintain the ability to perform within standard credit terms and credit exposure is not as prominent as credits rated more harshly.
Credits rated substandard are those in which the normal repayment of principal and interest may be, or has been, jeopardized by reason of adverse trends or developments of a financial, managerial, economic or political nature, or important weaknesses exist in collateral. A protracted workout on these credits is a distinct possibility. Prompt corrective action is therefore required to strengthen the Company’s position, and/or to reduce exposure and to assure that adequate remedial measures are taken by the borrower. Credit exposure becomes more likely in such credits and a serious evaluation of the secondary support to the credit is performed.
Credits rated doubtful are those in which full collection of principal appears highly questionable, and which some degree of loss is anticipated, even though the ultimate amount of loss may not yet be certain and/or other factors exist which could affect collection of debt. Based upon available information, positive action by the Company is required to avert or minimize loss. Credits rated doubtful are generally also placed on
non-accrual.
The following summarizes the Company’s internal ratings of its loans
held-for-investment
by class of financing receivables and portfolio segments, which are the same (in thousands):





















March 31, 2020
 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
Commercial
  $
831,385
    $
 25,390
    $
12,675
    $
 —  
    $
869,450
 
Agricultural
   
92,447
     
5,270
     
1,865
     
—  
     
99,582
 
Real Estate
   
3,106,100
     
56,114
     
87,035
     
—  
     
3,249,249
 
Consumer
   
419,109
     
325
     
1,674
     
—  
     
421,108
 
                                         
Total
  $
 4,449,041
    $
 87,099
    $
 103,249
    $
 —  
    $
 4,639,389
 
                                         
                               
March 31, 2019
 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
Commercial
  $
787,651
    $
 23,182
    $
16,053
    $
 —  
    $
826,886
 
Agricultural
   
87,151
     
20
     
4,165
     
—  
     
91,336
 
Real Estate
   
2,611,139
     
21,827
     
51,241
     
—  
     
2,684,207
 
Consumer
   
384,786
     
246
     
1,699
     
—  
     
386,731
 
                                         
Total
  $
3,870,727
    $
 45,275
    $
73,158
    $
 —  
    $
 3,989,160
 
                                         





















December 31, 2019
 
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
Commercial
  $
825,775
    $
 20,971
    $
9,580
    $
 —  
    $
856,326
 
Agricultural
   
101,614
     
64
     
1,962
     
—  
     
103,640
 
Real Estate
   
2,717,227
     
42,036
     
64,109
     
—  
     
2,823,372
 
Consumer
   
409,698
     
300
     
1,633
     
—  
     
411,631
 
                                         
Total
  $
 4,054,314
    $
 63,371
    $
 77,284
    $
 —  
    $
 4,194,969
 
                                         
The Company’s past due loans are as follows (in thousands):





























March 31, 2020
 
15-59

Days
Past
Due*
   
60-89

Days
Past
Due
   
Greater
Than 90
Days
   
Total
Past
Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
   
90 Days
Past Due
Still
Accruing
 
Commercial
  $
4,807
    $
388
    $
 382
    $
5,577
    $
863,873
    $
869,450
    $
 116
 
Agricultural
   
621
     
—  
     
62
     
683
     
98,899
     
99,582
     
—  
 
Real Estate
   
25,788
     
742
     
413
     
26,943
     
3,222,306
     
3,249,249
     
—  
 
Consumer
   
862
     
116
     
102
     
1,080
     
420,028
     
421,108
     
93
 
                                                         
Total
  $
32,078
    $
 1,246
    $
 959
    $
34,283
    $
 4,605,106
    $
 4,639,389
    $
 209
 
                                                         
                                           
March 31, 2019
 
15-59

Days
Past
Due*
   
60-89

Days
Past
Due
   
Greater
Than
90
Days
   
Total
Past
Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
   
90 Days
Past Due
Still
Accruing
 
Commercial
  $
4,123
    $
239
    $
885
    $
5,247
    $
821,639
    $
826,886
    $
63
 
Agricultural
   
323
     
17
     
—  
     
340
     
90,996
     
91,336
     
—  
 
Real Estate
   
15,649
     
671
     
1,541
     
17,861
     
2,666,346
     
2,684,207
     
8
 
Consumer
   
1,003
     
96
     
26
     
1,125
     
385,606
     
386,731
     
26
 
                                                         
Total
  $
21,098
    $
 1,023
    $
 2,452
    $
24,573
    $
3,964,587
    $
3,989,160
    $
97
 
                                                         
                                           
December 31, 2019
 
15-59

Days
Past
Due*
   
60-89

Days
Past
Due
   
Greater
Than
90
Days
   
Total
Past
Due
   
Current
   
Total
Loans
   
90 Days
Past Due
Still
Accruing
 
Commercial
  $
3,257
    $
557
    $
722
    $
4,536
    $
851,790
    $
856,326
    $
 112
 
Agricultural
   
183
     
44
     
400
     
627
     
103,013
     
103,640
     
—  
 
Real Estate
   
12,890
     
288
     
195
     
13,373
     
2,809,999
     
2,823,372
     
—  
 
Consumer
   
572
     
151
     
45
     
768
     
410,863
     
411,631
     
41
 
                                                         
Total
  $
16,902
    $
 1,040
    $
 1,362
    $
19,304
    $
 4,175,665
    $
4,194,969
    $
 153
 
                                                         
* The Company monitors commercial, agricultural and real estate loans after such loans are 15 days past due. Consumer loans are monitored after such loans are 30 days past due.
The following table details the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment (in thousands). There were no allowances for purchased credit impaired loans at March 31, 2020 and 2019, and December 31, 2019. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.





















March 31, 2020
 
Commercial
   
Agricultural
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $
1,271
    $
98
    $
2,016
    $
1
    $
3,386
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
10,502
     
2,056
     
39,240
     
5,256
     
57,054
 
                                         
Total
  $
11,773
    $
2,154
    $
41,256
    $
5,257
    $
60,440
 
                                         
                               
March 31, 2019
 
Commercial
   
Agricultural
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $
1,184
    $
130
    $
2,901
    $
257
    $
 
4,472
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
11,291
     
1,300
     
28,986
     
5,536
     
47,113
 
                                         
Total
  $
12,475
    $
1,430
    $
31,887
    $
5,793
    $
51,585
 
                                         
December 31, 2019
 
Commercial
   
Agricultural
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $
1,042
    $
235
    $
1,950
    $
1
    $
 
3,228
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
11,080
     
971
     
32,024
     
5,196
     
49,271
 
                                         
Total
  $
12,122
    $
 1,206
    $
 33,974
    $
 5,197
    $
52,499
 
                                         
Changes in the allowance for loan losses are summarized as follows by portfolio segment (in thousands):
Three months ended March 31, 2020
 
Commercial
   
Agricultural
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Beginning balance
  $
12,122
    $
1,206
    $
 33,974
    $
 5,197
    $
52,499
 
Provision for loan losses
   
794
     
949
     
7,921
     
186
     
9,850
 
Recoveries
   
149
     
1
     
76
     
92
     
318
 
Charge-offs
   
(1,292
)    
(2
)    
(715
)    
(218
)    
(2,227
)
                                         
Ending balance
  $
11,773
    $
2,154
    $
 41,256
    $
 5,257
    $
60,440
 
                                         
                               
Three months ended March 31, 2019
 
Commercial
   
Agricultural
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Beginning balance
  $
11,948
    $
1,446
    $
32,342
    $
5,466
    $
51,202
 
Provision for loan losses
   
196
     
(19
)    
397
     
391
     
965
 
Recoveries
   
649
     
3
     
89
     
141
     
882
 
Charge-offs
   
(318
)    
—  
     
(941
)    
(205
)    
(1,464
)
                                         
Ending balance
  $
12,475
    $
1,430
    $
31,887
    $
5,793
    $
51,585
 
                                         
The Company’s recorded investment in loans related to the balance in the allowance for loan losses on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology is as follows (in thousands). Purchased credit impaired loans of $7,773,000, $859,000 and $251,000 at March 31, 2020 and 2019, and December 31, 2019, respectively, are included in loans individually evaluated for impairment.
March 31, 2020
 
Commercial
   
Agricultural
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $
5,620
    $
1,128
    $
32,156
    $
322
    $
39,226
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
863,830
     
98,454
     
3,217,093
     
420,786
     
4,600,163
 
                                         
Total
  $
 869,450
    $
 99,582
    $
3,249,249
    $
421,108
    $
 4,639,389
 
                                         
                               
March 31, 2019
 
Commercial
   
Agricultural
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $
8,897
    $
831
    $
18,254
    $
526
    $
28,508
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
817,989
     
90,505
     
2,665,953
     
386,205
     
3,960,652
 
                                         
Total
  $
 826,886
    $
 91,336
    $
 2,684,207
    $
 386,731
    $
3,989,160
 
                                         
                               
December 31, 2019
 
Commercial
   
Agricultural
   
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $
3,093
    $
1,376
    $
19,787
    $
326
    $
24,582
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
853,233
     
102,264
     
2,803,585
     
411,305
     
4,170,387
 
                                         
Total
  $
 856,326
    $
 103,640
    $
 2,823,372
    $
 411,631
    $
4,194,969
 
                                         
The Company’s loans that were modified and considered troubled debt restructurings are as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
 
Number
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Number
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial
   
5
    $
288
    $
288
     
1
    $
157
    $
157
 
Agricultural
   
1
     
134
     
134
     
8
     
367
     
367
 
Real Estate
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
4
     
649
     
649
 
Consumer
   
1
     
14
     
14
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                 
Total
   
7
    $
436
    $
436
     
13
    $
1,173
    $
1,173
 
                                                 
The balances below provide information as to how the loans were modified as troubled debt restructured loans (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
 
Adjusted
Interest
Rate
   
Extended
Maturity
   
Combined
Rate and
Maturity
   
Adjusted
Interest
Rate
   
Extended
Maturity
   
Combined
Rate and
Maturity
 
Commercial
  $
 —  
    $
260
    $
28
    $
 —  
    $
157
    $
 —  
 
Agricultural
   
—  
     
134
     
—  
     
—  
     
102
     
265
 
Real Estate
   
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
201
     
448
 
Consumer
   
—  
     
14
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
     
—  
 
                                                 
Total
  $
 —  
    $
408
    $
28
    $
 —  
    $
460
    $
713
 
                                                 
During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, no loans were modified as a troubled debt restructured loan within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default. A default for purposes of this disclosure is a troubled debt restructured loan in which the borrower is 90 days past due or more or results in the foreclosure and repossession of the applicable collateral.
As of March 31, 2020, the Company has no commitments to lend additional funds to loan customers whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings.
As discussed in note 1 to these financial statements, the CARES Act provided banks an option to elect to not account for certain loan modifications related to
COVID-19
as troubled debt restructurings as long as the borrowers were not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019. The above disclosed troubled debt restructurings were not related to
COVID-19
modifications.
Our subsidiary bank has established a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (FHLB) to provide liquidity and meet pledging requirements for those customers eligible to have securities pledged to secure certain uninsured deposits. At March 31, 2020, $2,717,982,000 in loans held by our bank subsidiary were subject to blanket liens as security for this line of credit. At March 31, 2020, there was $446,000,000 outstanding under this line of credit.