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Basis of Presentation (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Interest-bearing Time Deposits in Banks and Securities

Interest-bearing Time Deposits in Banks and Securities

Interest-bearing time deposits in banks totaled $2,427,000, $5,456,000 and $3,495,000 at June 30, 2016 and 2015 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and have original maturities generally ranging from one to three years.

Management classifies debt and equity securities as held-to-maturity, available-for-sale, or trading based on its intent. Debt securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and recorded at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, which are recognized as adjustments to interest income using the interest method. Securities not classified as held-to-maturity or trading are classified as available-for-sale and recorded at fair value, with all unrealized gains and unrealized losses judged to be temporary, net of deferred income taxes, excluded from earnings and reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive earnings. Available-for-sale securities that have unrealized losses that are judged other-than-temporary are included in gain (loss) on sale of securities and a new cost basis is established. Securities classified as trading are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings.

The Company records its available-for-sale and trading securities portfolio at fair value. Fair values of these securities are determined based on methodologies in accordance with current authoritative accounting guidance. Fair values are volatile and may be influenced by a number of factors, including market interest rates, prepayment speeds, discount rates, credit ratings and yield curves. Fair values for investment securities are based on quoted market prices, where available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on the quoted prices of similar instruments or an estimate of fair value by using a range of fair value estimates in the market place as a result of the illiquid market specific to the type of security.

 

When the fair value of a security is below its amortized cost, and depending on the length of time the condition exists and the extent the fair value is below amortized cost, additional analysis is performed to determine whether an other-than-temporary impairment condition exists. Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities are analyzed quarterly for possible other-than-temporary impairment. The analysis considers (i) whether we have the intent to sell our securities prior to recovery and/or maturity, (ii) whether it is more likely than not that we will have to sell our securities prior to recovery and/or maturity, (iii) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost, and (iv) the financial condition of the issuer. Often, the information available to conduct these assessments is limited and rapidly changing, making estimates of fair value subject to judgment. If actual information or conditions are different than estimated, the extent of the impairment of the security may be different than previously estimated, which could have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.

The Company’s investment portfolio consists of U.S. Treasury securities, obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies, obligations of states and political subdivisions, mortgage pass-through securities, corporate bonds and general obligation or revenue based municipal bonds. Pricing for such securities is generally readily available and transparent in the market. The Company utilizes independent third party pricing services to value its investment securities, which the Company reviews as well as the underlying pricing methodologies for reasonableness and to ensure such prices are aligned with pricing matrices. The Company validates quarterly, on a sample basis, prices supplied by the independent pricing services by comparison to prices obtained from other third party sources.

A summary of the Company’s available-for-sale securities follows (in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2016  
            Gross      Gross         
     Amortized      Unrealized      Unrealized      Estimated  
     Cost Basis      Holding Gains      Holding Losses      Fair Value  

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 10,721       $ 90       $ —         $ 10,811   

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

     121,174         1,178         —           122,352   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     1,418,342         97,980         (10      1,516,312   

Corporate bonds and other

     71,687         1,723         —           73,410   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     787,451         18,928         (606      805,773   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     261,662         5,068         (32      266,698   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total securities available-for-sale

   $ 2,671,037       $ 124,967       $ (648    $ 2,795,356   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     June 30, 2015  
            Gross      Gross         
     Amortized      Unrealized      Unrealized      Estimated  
     Cost Basis      Holding Gains      Holding Losses      Fair Value  

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 10,864       $ 72       $ —         $ 10,936   

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

     164,351         985         —           165,336   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     1,340,163         49,483         (5,400      1,384,246   

Corporate bonds and other

     94,485         2,623         —           97,108   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     856,546         14,383         (2,838      868,091   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     203,482         591         (677      203,396   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total securities available-for-sale

   $ 2,669,891       $ 68,137       $ (8,915    $ 2,729,113   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2015  
            Gross      Gross         
     Amortized      Unrealized      Unrealized      Estimated  
     Cost Basis      Holding Gains      Holding Losses      Fair Value  

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 10,792       $ 5       $ (2    $ 10,795   

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

     148,393         268         (107      148,554   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     1,379,879         71,382         (134      1,451,127   

Corporate bonds and other

     86,182         1,778         (5      87,955   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     781,648         10,993         (3,759      788,882   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     247,991         429         (1,834      246,586   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total securities available-for-sale

   $ 2,654,885       $ 84,855       $ (5,841    $ 2,733,899   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Disclosures related to the Company’s held-to-maturity securities, which totaled $137,000, $295,000 and $278,000 at June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015, respectively, have not been presented due to insignificance.

The Company invests in mortgage-backed securities that have expected maturities that differ from their contractual maturities. These differences arise because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without a prepayment penalty. These securities include collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs) and other asset backed securities. The expected maturities of these securities at June 30, 2016 were computed by using scheduled amortization of balances and historical prepayment rates. At June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015, the Company did not hold CMOs that entail higher risks than standard mortgage-backed securities.

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of available-for-sale securities at June 30, 2016, by contractual and expected maturity, are shown below (in thousands):

 

     Amortized      Estimated  
     Cost Basis      Fair Value  

Due within one year

   $ 180,342       $ 182,079   

Due after one year through five years

     669,211         705,585   

Due after five years through ten years

     762,452         824,643   

Due after ten years

     9,919         10,578   

Mortgage-backed securities

     1,049,113         1,072,471   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,671,037       $ 2,795,356   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following tables disclose, as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015, the Company’s investment securities that have been in a continuous unrealized-loss position for less than 12 months and for 12 or more months (in thousands):

 

     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or Longer      Total  

June 30, 2016

   Fair Value      Unrealized
Loss
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Loss
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Loss
 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   $ 5,959       $ 7       $ 745       $ 3       $ 6,704       $ 10   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     16,085         14         60,360         592         76,445         606   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     —           —           14,152         32         14,152         32   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 22,044       $ 21       $ 75,257       $ 627       $ 97,301       $ 648   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or Longer      Total  

June 30, 2015

   Fair Value      Unrealized
Loss
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Loss
     Fair Value      Unrealized
Loss
 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

   $ 304,510       $ 5,335       $ 2,531       $ 65       $ 307,041       $ 5,400   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     176,569         844         65,562         1,994         242,131         2,838   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     134,151         628         9,504         49         143,655         677   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 615,230       $ 6,807       $ 77,597       $ 2,108       $ 692,827       $ 8,915   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Less than 12 Months      12 Months or Longer      Total  

December 31, 2015

   Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
     Fair
Value
     Unrealized
Loss
 

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 5,110       $ 2       $ —         $ —         $ 5,110       $ 2   

Obligations of U.S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

     50,388         107         —           —           50,388         107   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     32,929         127         1,513         7         34,442         134   

Corporate bonds and other

     7,004         5         —           —           7,004         5   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     231,481         1,765         63,919         1,994         295,400         3,759   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     196,163         1,752         9,345         82         205,508         1,834   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 523,075       $ 3,758       $ 74,777       $ 2,083       $ 597,852       $ 5,841   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The number of investments in an unrealized loss position totaled 24 at June 30, 2016. We do not believe these unrealized losses are “other-than-temporary” as (i) we do not have the intent to sell our securities prior to recovery and/or maturity and (ii) it is more likely than not that we will not have to sell our securities prior to recovery and/or maturity. In making this determination, we also consider the length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than cost and the financial condition of the issuer. The unrealized losses noted are interest rate related due to the level of interest rates at June 30, 2016 compared to the time of purchase. We have reviewed the ratings of the issuers and have not identified any issues related to the ultimate repayment of principal as a result of credit concerns on these securities. Our mortgage related securities are backed by GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC or are collateralized by securities backed by these agencies. At June 30, 2016, 80.05% of our available-for-sale securities that are obligations of states and political subdivisions were issued within the State of Texas, of which 30.25% are guaranteed by the Texas Permanent School Fund.

At June 30, 2016, $1,718,683,000 of the Company’s securities were pledged as collateral for public or trust fund deposits, repurchase agreements and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

During the quarters ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, sales of investment securities that were classified as available-for-sale totaled $12,829,000 and $6,631,000, respectively. Gross realized gains from security sales during the second quarter of 2016 and 2015 totaled $912,000 and $243,000, respectively. Gross realized losses from security sales during the second quarter of 2015 totaled $4,000. There were no gross realized losses during the second quarter of 2016. During the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, sales of investment securities that were classified as available-for-sale totaled $13,382,000 and $7,760,000, respectively. Gross realized gains from security sales during the six-month period ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 totaled $919,000 and $248,000, respectively. Gross realized losses from security sales during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 totaled $5,000 and $4,000, respectively.

The specific identification method was used to determine cost in order to compute the realized gains and losses.

Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loans held for investment are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by unearned income and an allowance for loan losses. Interest on loans is calculated by using the simple interest method on daily balances of the principal amounts outstanding. The Company defers and amortizes net loan origination fees and costs as an adjustment to yield. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes the collectability of the principal is unlikely.

The Company has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income with an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews and approves these policies and procedures on an annual basis and makes changes as appropriate. Management receives and reviews monthly reports related to loan originations, quality, concentrations, delinquencies, nonperforming and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions, both by type of loan and geographic location.

Commercial loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower’s ability to operate profitably and effectively. Underwriting standards are designed to determine whether the borrower possesses sound business ethics and practices and to evaluate current and projected cash flows to determine the ability of the borrower to repay their obligations as agreed. Commercial loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and, secondarily, on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. Most commercial loans are secured by the assets being financed or other business assets, such as accounts receivable or inventory, and include personal guarantees.

Agricultural loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial loans. These agricultural loans are based primarily on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. Most agricultural loans are secured by the agriculture related assets being financed, such as farm land, cattle or equipment, and include personal guarantees.

 

Real estate loans are also subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial and agricultural loans. These loans are underwritten primarily based on projected cash flows and, secondarily, as loans secured by real estate. The repayment of real estate loans is generally largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loans or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The properties securing the Company’s real estate portfolio are generally diverse in terms of type and geographic location within Texas. This diversity helps reduce the exposure to adverse economic events that affect any single market or industry. Generally, real estate loans are owner occupied which further reduces the Company’s risk.

Consumer loan underwriting utilizes methodical credit standards and analysis to supplement the Company’s underwriting policies and procedures. The Company’s loan policy addresses types of consumer loans that may be originated and the collateral, if secured, which must be perfected. The relatively smaller individual dollar amounts of consumer loans that are spread over numerous individual borrowers also minimize the Company’s risk.

The allowance for loan losses is an amount which represents management’s best estimate of probable losses that are inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The allowance for loan losses is comprised of three elements: (i) specific reserves determined based on probable losses on specific classified loans; (ii) a historical valuation reserve component that considers historical loss rates; and (iii) qualitative reserves based upon general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company. The allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to income and decreased by charge-offs (net of recoveries). Management’s periodic evaluation of the appropriateness of the allowance is based on general economic conditions, the financial condition of borrowers, the value and liquidity of collateral, delinquency, prior loan loss experience, and the results of periodic reviews of the portfolio. For purposes of determining our historical valuation reserve, the loan portfolio, less cash secured loans, government guaranteed loans and classified loans, is multiplied by the Company’s historical loss rate. Specific allocations are increased or decreased in accordance with deterioration or improvement in credit quality and a corresponding increase or decrease in risk of loss on a particular loan. In addition, we adjust our allowance for qualitative factors such as current local economic conditions and trends, including, without limitations, unemployment, oil and gas prices, drought conditions, changes in lending staff, policies and procedures, changes in credit concentrations, changes in the trends and severity of problem loans and changes in trends in volume and terms of loans. This qualitative reserve serves to estimate for additional areas of losses inherent in our portfolio that are not reflected in our historic loss factors.

Although we believe we use the best information available to make loan loss allowance determinations, future adjustments could be necessary if circumstances or economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making our initial determinations. A downturn in the economy and employment could result in increased levels of non-performing assets and charge-offs, increased loan provisions and reductions in income. Additionally, bank regulatory agencies periodically review our allowance for loan losses and methodology and could require, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, additional provisions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination as well as changes to our methodology.

Accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan and payments are applied to principal when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful. Except consumer loans, generally all loans past due greater than 90 days, based on contractual terms, are placed on non-accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. Consumer loans are generally charged-off when a loan becomes past due 90 days. For other loans in the portfolio, facts and circumstances are evaluated in making charge-off decisions.

 

Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, management determines that it is probable we will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectable.

The Company’s policy requires measurement of the allowance for an impaired, collateral dependent loan based on the fair value of the collateral. Other loan impairments for non-collateral dependent loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows or the loan’s observable market price. At June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015, all significant impaired loans have been determined to be collateral dependent and the allowance for loss has been measured utilizing the estimated fair value of the collateral.

From time to time, the Company modifies its loan agreement with a borrower. A modified loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring when two conditions are met: (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (ii) concessions are made by the Company that would not otherwise be considered for a borrower with similar credit risk characteristics. Modifications to loan terms may include a lower interest rate, a reduction of principal, or a longer term to maturity. For all impaired loans, including the Company’s troubled debt restructurings, the Company performs a periodic, well-documented credit evaluation of the borrower’s financial condition and prospects for repayment to assess the likelihood that all principal and interest payments required under the terms of the agreement will be collected in full. When doubt exists about the ultimate collectability of principal and interest, the troubled debt restructuring remains on non-accrual status and payments received are applied to reduce principal to the extent necessary to eliminate such doubt. This determination of accrual status is judgmental and is based on facts and circumstances related to each troubled debt restructuring. Each of these loans is individually evaluated for impairment and a specific reserve is recorded based on probable losses, taking into consideration the related collateral, modified loan terms and cash flow. As of June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015, substantially all of the Company’s troubled debt restructured loans are included in the non-accrual totals.

The Company originates certain mortgage loans for sale in the secondary market. Accordingly, these loans are classified as held-for-sale and are carried at the lower of cost or fair value on an aggregate basis. The mortgage loan sales contracts contain indemnification clauses should the loans default, generally in the first three to six months, or if documentation is determined not to be in compliance with regulations. The Company’s historic losses as a result of these indemnities have been insignificant.

Loans acquired, including loans acquired in a business combination, are initially recorded at fair value with no valuation allowance. Acquired loans are segregated between those considered to be credit impaired and those deemed performing. To make this determination, management considers such factors as past due status, non-accrual status and credit risk ratings. The fair value of acquired performing loans is determined by discounting expected cash flows, both principal and interest, at prevailing market interest rates. The difference between the fair value and principal balances at acquisition date, the fair value discount, is accreted into interest income over the estimated life of the acquired loan portfolio.

Purchased credit impaired loans are those loans that showed evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts contractually owed. Their acquisition fair value, which includes a credit component at the acquisition date, was based on the estimate of cash flows, both principal and interest, expected to be collected or estimated collateral values if cash flows are not estimable, discounted at prevailing market rates of interest. The difference between the discounted cash flows expected at acquisition and the investment in the loan is recognized as interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loan, unless management was unable to reasonably forecast cash flows in which case the loans were placed on nonaccrual. Contractually required payments for interest and principal that exceed the cash flows expected at acquisition are not recognized as a yield adjustment. Increases in expected cash flows subsequent to the initial investment are recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loan over its remaining life. Decreases in expected cash flows subsequent to acquisition are recognized as impairment. Valuation allowances on these impaired loans reflect only losses incurred after the acquisition. The carrying amount of purchased credit impaired loans at June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015, was $1,654,000, $1,123,000 and $2,178,000, respectively, compared to a contractual balance of $2,362,000, $1,648,000, and $2,936,000, respectively. Other purchased credit impaired loan disclosures were omitted due to immateriality.

Loans held-for-investment by class of financing receivables are as follows (in thousands):

 

     June 30,      December 31,  
     2016      2015      2015  

Commercial

   $ 661,659       $ 649,909       $ 696,163   

Agricultural

     80,812         92,317         102,351   

Real estate

     2,154,388         1,838,488         2,136,233   

Consumer

     386,796         361,510         382,303   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans held-for-investment

   $ 3,283,655       $ 2,942,224       $ 3,317,050   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Loans held for sale totaled $25,733,000, $25,544,000 and $33,543,000 at June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015, respectively, which are valued using the lower of cost or market method.

The Company’s non-accrual loans, loans still accruing and past due 90 days or more and restructured loans are as follows (in thousands):

 

     June 30,      December 31,  
     2016      2015      2015  

Non-accrual loans*

   $ 38,904       $ 16,854       $ 28,601   

Loans still accruing and past due 90 days or more

     237         64         341   

Troubled debt restructured loans**

     961         172         199   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 40,102       $ 17,090       $ 29,141   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Includes $1,654,000, $1,123,000 and $2,178,000 of purchased credit impaired loans as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015, respectively.
** Troubled debt restructured loans of $7,454,000, $6,936,000 and $6,113,000, whose interest collection, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, is doubtful are included in non-accrual loans at June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015, respectively.

The Company’s recorded investment in impaired loans and the related valuation allowance are as follows (in thousands):

 

June 30, 2016     June 30, 2015     December 31, 2015  
Recorded
Investment
    Valuation
Allowance
    Recorded
Investment
    Valuation
Allowance
    Recorded
Investment
    Valuation
Allowance
 
$ 38,904      $ 7,102      $ 16,854      $ 3,866      $ 28,601      $ 5,071   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The Company had $40,387,000, $18,135,000 and $29,768,000 in non-accrual, past due 90 days or more and still accruing, restructured loans and foreclosed assets at June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015, respectively. Non-accrual loans at June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015, consisted of the following by class of financing receivables (in thousands):

 

     June 30,      December 31,  
     2016      2015      2015  

Commercial

   $ 17,254       $ 3,606       $ 8,761   

Agricultural

     20         118         97   

Real estate

     20,435         12,570         18,766   

Consumer

     1,195         560         977   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 38,904       $ 16,854       $ 28,601   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

No significant additional funds are committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans as of June 30, 2016.

The Company’s impaired loans and related allowance as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015, are summarized in the following tables by class of financing receivables (in thousands). No interest income was recognized on impaired loans subsequent to their classification as impaired.

 

June 30,

2016

   Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
     Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance*
     Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
     Total
Recorded
Investment
     Related
Allowance
     Year-to-Date
Average
Recorded
Investment
     Three-
Month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial

   $ 19,571       $ 1,103       $ 16,151       $ 17,254       $ 4,144       $ 16,970       $ 17,319   

Agricultural

     20         —           20         20         20         22         21   

Real Estate

     25,241         7,427         13,008         20,435         2,565         20,856         21,227   

Consumer

     1,375         254         941         1,195         373         1,148         1,288   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 46,207       $ 8,784       $ 30,120       $ 38,904       $ 7,102       $ 38,996       $ 39,855   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Includes $1,654,000 of purchased credit impaired loans.

 

June 30, 2015

   Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
     Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance*
     Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
     Total
Recorded
Investment
     Related
Allowance
     Year-to-Date
Average
Recorded
Investment
     Three-
month
Average
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial

   $ 4,168       $ 263       $ 3,343       $ 3,606       $ 1,168       $ 3,717       $ 3,298   

Agricultural

     163         —           118         118         87         148         136   

Real Estate

     18,711         2,921         9,649         12,570         2,506         13,817         12,876   

Consumer

     784         367         193         560         105         705         567   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 23,826       $ 3,551       $ 13,303       $ 16,854       $ 3,866       $ 18,387       $ 16,877   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Includes $1,123,000 of purchased credit impaired loans.

 

December 31, 2015

   Unpaid
Contractual
Principal
Balance
     Recorded
Investment
With No
Allowance*
     Recorded
Investment
With
Allowance
     Total
Recorded
Investment
     Related
Allowance
     Year
Average
Recorded
Investment
 

Commercial

   $ 10,056       $ 608       $ 8,153       $ 8,761       $ 2,030       $ 5,812   

Agricultural

     97         —           97         97         70         48   

Real Estate

     23,710         5,314         13,452         18,766         2,827         15,211   

Consumer

     1,167         624         353         977         144         664   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 35,030       $ 6,546       $ 22,055       $ 28,601       $ 5,071       $ 21,735   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Includes $2,178,000 of purchased credit impaired loans.

The Company recognized interest income on impaired loans prior to being recognized as impaired of approximately $922,000 during the year ended December 31, 2015. Such amounts for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were not significant.

From a credit risk standpoint, the Company rates its loans in one of four categories: (i) pass, (ii) special mention, (iii) substandard or (iv) doubtful. Loans rated as loss are charged-off.

The ratings of loans reflect a judgment about the risks of default and loss associated with the loan. The Company reviews the ratings on our credits as part of our on-going monitoring of the credit quality of our loan portfolio. Ratings are adjusted to reflect the degree of risk and loss that are felt to be inherent in each credit as of each reporting period. Our methodology is structured so that specific allocations are increased in accordance with deterioration in credit quality (and a corresponding increase in risk and loss) or decreased in accordance with improvement in credit quality (and a corresponding decrease in risk and loss).

Credits rated special mention show clear signs of financial weaknesses or deterioration in credit worthiness, however, such concerns are not so pronounced that the Company generally expects to experience significant loss within the short-term. Such credits typically maintain the ability to perform within standard credit terms and credit exposure is not as prominent as credits rated more harshly.

Credits rated substandard are those in which the normal repayment of principal and interest may be, or has been, jeopardized by reason of adverse trends or developments of a financial, managerial, economic or political nature, or important weaknesses exist in collateral. A protracted workout on these credits is a distinct possibility. Prompt corrective action is therefore required to strengthen the Company’s position, and/or to reduce exposure and to assure that adequate remedial measures are taken by the borrower. Credit exposure becomes more likely in such credits and a serious evaluation of the secondary support to the credit is performed.

Credits rated doubtful are those in which full collection of principal appears highly questionable, and which some degree of loss is anticipated, even though the ultimate amount of loss may not yet be certain and/or other factors exist which could affect collection of debt. Based upon available information, positive action by the Company is required to avert or minimize loss. Credits rated doubtful are generally also placed on non-accrual.

The following summarizes the Company’s internal ratings of its loans held-for-investment by class of financing receivables and portfolio segments, which are the same, at June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

 

June 30, 2016

   Pass      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Doubtful      Total  

Commercial

   $ 608,758       $ 5,027       $ 47,874       $ —         $ 661,659   

Agricultural

     77,870         —           2,942         —           80,812   

Real Estate

     2,080,544         20,852         52,992         —           2,154,388   

Consumer

     383,818         246         2,732         —           386,796   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,150,990       $ 26,125       $ 106,540       $ —         $ 3,283,655   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

June 30, 2015

   Pass      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Doubtful      Total  

Commercial

   $ 611,071       $ 25,438       $ 13,400       $ —         $ 649,909   

Agricultural

     91,657         159         501         —           92,317   

Real Estate

     1,783,633         21,504         33,308         43         1,838,488   

Consumer

     360,094         308         1,108         —           361,510   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,846,455       $ 47,409       $ 48,317       $ 43       $ 2,942,224   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

   Pass      Special
Mention
     Substandard      Doubtful      Total  

Commercial

   $ 633,083       $ 9,762       $ 53,318       $ —         $ 696,163   

Agricultural

     99,862         1,398         1,091         —           102,351   

Real Estate

     2,054,738         29,000         52,458         37         2,136,233   

Consumer

     379,941         416         1,946         —           382,303   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,167,624       $ 40,576       $ 108,813       $ 37       $ 3,317,050   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015, the Company’s past due loans are as follows (in thousands):

 

June 30, 2016

   15-59
Days
Past
Due*
     60-89
Days
Past
Due
     Greater
Than
90
Days
     Total
Past
Due
     Current      Total
Loans
     90 Days
Past Due
Still
Accruing
 

Commercial

   $ 13,948       $ 1,032       $ 937       $ 15,917       $ 645,742       $ 661,659       $ —     

Agricultural

     350         2         —           352         80,460         80,812         —     

Real Estate

     14,640         984         3,784         19,408         2,134,980         2,154,388         187   

Consumer

     1,786         262         182         2,230         384,566         386,796         50   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 30,724       $ 2,280       $ 4,903       $ 37,907       $ 3,245,748       $ 3,283,655       $ 237   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

June 30, 2015

   15-59
Days
Past
Due*
     60-89
Days
Past
Due
     Greater
Than
90
Days
     Total
Past
Due
     Current      Total
Loans
     90 Days
Past Due
Still
Accruing
 

Commercial

   $ 7,854       $ 38       $ 12       $ 7,904       $ 642,005       $ 649,909       $ —     

Agricultural

     270         —           —           270         92,047         92,317         —     

Real Estate

     13,458         1,255         1,933         16,646         1,821,842         1,838,488         47   

Consumer

     1,507         342         98         1,947         359,563         361,510         17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 23,089       $ 1,635       $ 2,043       $ 26,767       $ 2,915,457       $ 2,942,224       $ 64   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

   15-59
Days
Past
Due*
     60-89
Days
Past
Due
     Greater
Than
90
Days
     Total
Past
Due
     Total
Current
     Total
Loans
     Total 90
Days Past
Due Still
Accruing
 

Commercial

   $ 3,099       $ 3,652       $ 1,024       $ 7,775       $ 688,388       $ 696,163       $ 54   

Agricultural

     348         83         —           431         101,920         102,351         —     

Real Estate

     12,247         2,226         2,874         17,347         2,118,886         2,136,233         217   

Consumer

     1,645         183         266         2,094         380,209         382,303         70   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 17,339       $ 6,144       $ 4,164       $ 27,647       $ 3,289,403       $ 3,317,050       $ 341   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* The Company monitors commercial, agricultural and real estate loans after such loans are 15 days past due. Consumer loans are monitored after such loans are 30 days past due.

 

The following table details the allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015, by portfolio segment (in thousands). There were no allowances for purchased credit impaired loans at June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

 

June 30, 2016

   Commercial      Agricultural      Real Estate      Consumer      Total  

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 4,144       $ 20       $ 2,565       $ 373       $ 7,102   

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

     9,882         1,431         23,079         3,566         37,958   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 14,026       $ 1,451       $ 25,644       $ 3,939       $ 45,060   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

June 30, 2015

   Commercial      Agricultural      Real Estate      Consumer      Total  

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 1,168       $ 87       $ 2,506       $ 105       $ 3,866   

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

     10,288         305         21,836         2,704         35,133   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 11,456       $ 392       $ 24,342       $ 2,809       $ 38,999   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

   Commercial      Agricultural      Real Estate      Consumer      Total  

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 2,030       $ 70       $ 2,827       $ 144       $ 5,071   

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

     10,614         1,121         21,548         3,523         36,806   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 12,644       $ 1,191       $ 24,375       $ 3,667       $ 41,877   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, are summarized as follows by portfolio segment (in thousands):

 

Three months ended

June 30, 2016

   Commercial     Agricultural     Real Estate     Consumer     Total  

Beginning balance

   $ 12,905      $ 1,255      $ 26,099      $ 3,813      $ 44,072   

Provision for loan losses

     2,142        203        (760     473        2,058   

Recoveries

     255        5        363        195        818   

Charge-offs

     (1,276     (12     (58     (542     (1,888
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 14,026      $ 1,451      $ 25,644      $ 3,939      $ 45,060   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Three months ended

June 30, 2015

   Commercial     Agricultural     Real Estate     Consumer     Total  

Beginning balance

   $ 10,375      $ 473      $ 25,239      $ 1,741      $ 37,828   

Provision for loan losses

     1,324        (27     (1,048     1,305        1,554   

Recoveries

     117        —          302        141        560   

Charge-offs

     (360     (54     (151     (378     (943
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 11,456      $ 392      $ 24,342      $ 2,809      $ 38,999   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Six months ended

June 30, 2016

   Commercial     Agricultural     Real Estate     Consumer     Total  

Beginning balance

   $ 12,644      $ 1,191      $ 24,375      $ 3,667      $ 41,877   

Provision for loan losses

     2,989        400        71        926        4,386   

Recoveries

     542        15        1,590        319        2,466   

Charge-offs

     (2,149     (155     (392     (973     (3,669
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 14,026      $ 1,451      $ 25,644      $ 3,939      $ 45,060   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Six months ended

June 30, 2015

   Commercial     Agricultural     Real Estate     Consumer     Total  

Beginning balance

   $ 7,990      $ 527      $ 26,657      $ 1,650      $ 36,824   

Provision for loan losses

     3,789        (59     (2,515     1,629        2,844   

Recoveries

     197        2        373        212        784   

Charge-offs

     (520     (78     (173     (682     (1,453
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 11,456      $ 392      $ 24,342      $ 2,809      $ 38,999   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The Company’s recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015 related to the balance in the allowance for loan losses on the basis of the Company’s impairment methodology was as follows (in thousands). Purchased credit impaired loans of $1,654,000, $1,123,000 and $2,178,000 at June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015, respectively, are included in loans individually evaluated for impairment.

 

June 30, 2016

   Commercial      Agricultural      Real Estate      Consumer      Total  

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 17,254       $ 20       $ 20,435       $ 1,195       $ 38,904   

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

     644,405         80,792         2,133,953         385,601         3,244,751   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 661,659       $ 80,812       $ 2,154,388       $ 386,796       $ 3,283,655   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

June 30, 2015

   Commercial      Agricultural      Real Estate      Consumer      Total  

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 3,606       $ 118       $ 12,570       $ 560       $ 16,854   

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

     646,303         92,199         1,825,918         360,950         2,925,370   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 649,909       $ 92,317       $ 1,838,488       $ 361,510       $ 2,942,224   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

   Commercial      Agricultural      Real Estate      Consumer      Total  

Loans individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 8,761       $ 97       $ 18,766       $ 977       $ 28,601   

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment

     687,402         102,254         2,117,467         381,326         3,288,449   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 696,163       $ 102,351       $ 2,136,233       $ 382,303       $ 3,317,050   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

The Company’s loans that were modified in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 and considered troubled debt restructurings are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2016      Six Months Ended June 30, 2016  
           

Pre-

Modification

     Post-
Modification
           

Pre-

Modification

     Post-
Modification
 
            Recorded      Recorded             Recorded      Recorded  
     Number      Investment      Investment      Number      Investment      Investment  

Commercial

     4       $ 286       $ 286         11       $ 2,926       $ 2,926   

Agricultural

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Real Estate

     —           —           —           2         463         463   

Consumer

     2         98         98         4         118         118   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     6       $ 384       $ 384         17       $ 3,507       $ 3,507   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Three Months Ended June 30, 2015      Six Months Ended June 30, 2015  
           

Pre-

Modification

     Post-
Modification
           

Pre-

Modification

     Post-
Modification
 
            Recorded      Recorded             Recorded      Recorded  
     Number      Investment      Investment      Number      Investment      Investment  

Commercial

     2       $ 74       $ 74         2       $ 74       $ 74   

Agricultural

     —           —           —           3         128         128   

Real Estate

     2         336         336         2         336         336   

Consumer

     2         4         4         3         28         28   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     6       $ 414       $ 414         10       $ 566       $ 566   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
The balances below provide information as to how the loans were modified as troubled debt restructured loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):    
     Three Months Ended June 30, 2016      Six Months Ended June 30, 2016  
     Adjusted
Interest
Rate
     Extended
Maturity
     Combined
Rate and
Maturity
     Adjusted
Interest
Rate
     Extended
Maturity
     Combined
Rate and
Maturity
 

Commercial

   $ —         $ 212       $ 74       $ —         $ 2,449       $ 477   

Agricultural

     —           —           —           —           —           —     

Real Estate

     —           —           —           —           113         350   

Consumer

     —           39         59         —           43         75   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ —         $ 251       $ 133       $ —         $ 2,605       $ 902   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Three Months Ended June 30, 2015      Six Months Ended June 30, 2015  
     Adjusted
Interest
Rate
     Extended
Maturity
     Combined
Rate and
Maturity
     Adjusted
Interest
Rate
     Extended
Maturity
     Combined
Rate and
Maturity
 

Commercial

   $ —         $ 74       $ —         $ —         $ 74       $ —     

Agricultural

     —           —           —           —           128         —     

Real Estate

     257         —           79         257         —           79   

Consumer

     —           4         —           —           4         24   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 257       $ 78       $ 79       $ 257       $ 206       $ 103   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2016, one loan was modified as troubled debt restructured loan within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default. There were no such defaults in the three months ended June 30, 2015. During the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, one loan was modified in each six month period as a troubled debt restructured loan within the previous 12 months and for which there was a payment default. A default for purposes of this disclosure is a troubled debt restructured loan in which the borrower is 90 days past due or more or results in the foreclosure and repossession of the applicable collateral. The loans with payment default are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30, 2016      Six Months Ended June 30, 2016  
     Number      Balance      Number      Balance  

Commercial

     —         $ —                    $ —     

Agriculture

     —           —           —           —     

Real Estate

     1         350         1         350   

Consumer

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1       $ 350         1       $ 350   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Six Months Ended June 30, 2015  
     Number      Balance  

Commercial

     1       $ 111   

Agriculture

     —           —     

Real Estate

     —           —     

Consumer

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     1       $ 111   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2016, the Company has no commitments to lend additional funds to loan customers whose terms have been modified in troubled debt restructurings.

Our subsidiary bank has established a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (FHLB) to provide liquidity and meet pledging requirements for those customers eligible to have securities pledged to secure certain uninsured deposits. At June 30, 2016, $2,029,811,000 in loans held by our bank subsidiary were subject to blanket liens as security for this line of credit. At June 30, 2016, $210,000,000 were outstanding under this line of credit.

Fair Value Disclosures

Fair Value Disclosures

The authoritative accounting guidance for fair value measurements defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability shall not be adjusted for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact, and (iv) willing to transact.

The authoritative accounting guidance requires the use of valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement costs). Valuation techniques should be consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. In that regard, the authoritative guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

 

    Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

    Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

    Level 3 Inputs – Significant unobservable inputs that reflect an entity’s own assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.

In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.

 

Securities classified as available-for-sale and trading are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1 and Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include market spreads, cash flows, the United States Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, dealer quotes, market consensus prepayments speeds, credit information and the security’s terms and conditions, among other items.

There were no transfers between Level 2 and Level 3 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, and the year ended December 31, 2015.

The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015, respectively, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (dollars in thousands):

 

June 30, 2016

   Level 1
Inputs
     Level 2
Inputs
     Level 3
Inputs
     Total Fair
Value
 

Available-for-sale investment securities:

           

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 10,811       $ —         $ —         $ 10,811   

Obligations of U. S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

     —           122,352         —           122,352   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     —           1,516,312         —           1,516,312   

Corporate bonds

     —           65,550         —           65,550   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     —           805,773         —           805,773   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     —           266,698         —           266,698   

Other securities

     7,860         —           —           7,860   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 18,671       $ 2,776,685       $ —         $ 2,795,356   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

June 30, 2015

   Level 1
Inputs
     Level 2
Inputs
     Level 3
Inputs
     Total Fair
Value
 

Available-for-sale investment securities:

           

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 10,936       $ —         $ —         $ 10,936   

Obligations of U. S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

     —           165,336         —           165,336   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     —           1,384,246         —           1,384,246   

Corporate bonds

     —           92,188         —           92,188   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     —           868,091         —           868,091   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     —           203,396         —           203,396   

Other securities

     4,920         —           —           4,920   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,856       $ 2,713,257       $ —         $ 2,729,113   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

   Level 1
Inputs
     Level 2
Inputs
     Level 3
Inputs
     Total Fair
Value
 

Available-for-sale investment securities:

           

U.S. Treasury securities

   $ 10,795       $ —         $ —         $ 10,795   

Obligations of U. S. government sponsored enterprises and agencies

     —           148,554         —           148,554   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     —           1,451,127         —           1,451,127   

Corporate bonds

     —           83,254         —           83,254   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

     —           788,882         —           788,882   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

     —           246,586         —           246,586   

Other securities

     4,701         —           —           4,701   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 15,496       $ 2,718,403       $ —         $ 2,733,899   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include the following at June 30, 2016:

Impaired Loans – Impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 2 inputs based on observable market data. At June 30, 2016, impaired loans with a carrying value of $38,904,000 were reduced by specific valuation reserves totaling $7,102,000 resulting in a net fair value of $31,802,000.

Loans Held-for-Sale – Loans held-for-sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value. In determining whether the fair value of loans held-for-sale is less than cost when quoted market prices are not available, the Company considers investor commitments/contracts. These loans are considered Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. At June 30, 2016, the Company’s mortgage loans held-for-sale were recorded at cost as fair value exceeded cost.

Certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include other real estate owned, goodwill and other intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets. Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 include other real estate owned which, subsequent to their initial transfer to other real estate owned from loans, were re-measured at fair value through a write-down included in gain (loss) on sale of foreclosed assets. During the reported periods, all fair value measurements for foreclosed assets utilized Level 2 inputs based on observable market data, generally third-party appraisals, or Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria. These appraisals are evaluated individually and discounted as necessary due to the age of the appraisal, lack of comparable sales, expected holding periods of property or special use type of the property. Such discounts vary by appraisal based on the above factors but generally range from 5% to 25% of the appraised value. Re-evaluation of other real estate owned is performed at least annually as required by regulatory guidelines or more often if particular circumstances arise. The following table presents other real estate owned that were re-measured subsequent to their initial transfer to other real estate owned (dollars in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016      2015  

Carrying value of other real estate owned prior to re-measurement

   $ —         $ 341   

Write-downs included in gain (loss) on sale of other real estate owned

     —           (85
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value

   $ —         $ 256   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2016      2015  

Carrying value of other real estate owned prior to re-measurement

   $ —         $ 351   

Write-downs included in gain (loss) on sale of other real estate owned

     —           (95
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value

   $ —         $ 256   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015, other real estate owned totaled $124,000, $635,000, and $153,000, respectively.

The Company is required under current authoritative accounting guidance to disclose the estimated fair value of their financial instrument assets and liabilities including those subject to the requirements

discussed above. For the Company, as for most financial institutions, substantially all of its assets and liabilities are considered financial instruments. Many of the Company’s financial instruments, however, lack an available trading market as characterized by a willing buyer and willing seller engaging in an exchange transaction.

The estimated fair value amounts of financial instruments have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

In addition, reasonable comparability between financial institutions may not be likely due to the wide range of permitted valuation techniques and numerous estimates that must be made given the absence of active secondary markets for many of the financial instruments. This lack of uniform valuation methodologies also introduces a greater degree of subjectivity to these estimated fair values.

Cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, interest-bearing deposits and time deposits in banks and accrued interest receivable and payable are liquid in nature and considered Levels 1 or 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Financial instruments with stated maturities have been valued using a present value discounted cash flow with a discount rate approximating current market for similar assets and liabilities and are considered Levels 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Financial instrument liabilities with no stated maturities have an estimated fair value equal to both the amount payable on demand and the carrying value and are considered Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

The carrying value and the estimated fair value of the Company’s contractual off-balance-sheet unfunded lines of credit, loan commitments and letters of credit, which are generally priced at market at the time of funding, are not material.

 

The estimated fair values and carrying values of all financial instruments under current authoritative guidance at June 30, 2016 and 2015, and December 31, 2015, were as follows (in thousands):

 

     June 30,      December 31,       
     2016      2015      2015       
     Carrying      Estimated      Carrying      Estimated      Carrying      Estimated      Fair Value
     Value      Fair Value      Value      Fair Value      Value      Fair Value      Hierarchy

Cash and due from banks

   $ 135,092       $ 135,092       $ 149,524       $ 149,524       $ 179,140       $ 179,140       Level 1

Federal funds sold

     2,960         2,960         5,720         5,720         3,810         3,810       Level 1

Interest-bearing deposits in banks

     67,746         67,746         18,179         18,179         89,936         89,936       Level 1

Interest-bearing time deposits in banks

     2,427         2,429         5,456         5,466         3,495         3,500       Level 2

Available-for-sale Securities

     2,795,356         2,795,356         2,729,113         2,729,113         2,733,899         2,733,899       Levels 1 and 2

Held-to-maturity securities

     137         141         295         301         278         283       Level 2

Loans

     3,264,328         3,269,221         2,928,769         2,935,344         3,308,716         3,316,243       Level 3

Accrued interest receivable

     33,516         33,516         32,003         32,003         34,697         34,697       Level 2

Deposits with stated maturities

     554,753         556,224         598,404         600,093         620,852         622,572       Level 2

Deposits with no stated maturities

     4,501,536         4,501,536         4,129,015         4,129,015         4,569,317         4,569,317       Level 1

Short-term borrowings

     556,924         556,924         621,155         621,155         615,675         615,675       Level 2

Accrued interest payable

     283         283         242         242         240         240       Level 2