Label	Element	Value
Risk Return Abstract	rr_RiskReturnAbstract
Document Type	dei_DocumentType	485BPOS
Document Period End Date	dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate	Dec. 31, 2015
Registrant Name	dei_EntityRegistrantName	PUTNAM GLOBAL HEALTH CARE FUND
Central Index Key	dei_EntityCentralIndexKey	0000357295
Amendment Flag	dei_AmendmentFlag	false
Trading Symbol	dei_TradingSymbol	PHSTX
Document Creation Date	dei_DocumentCreationDate	Dec. 30, 2016
Document Effective Date	dei_DocumentEffectiveDate	Dec. 30, 2016
Prospectus Date	rr_ProspectusDate	Dec. 30, 2016
Putnam Global Health Care Fund
Risk Return Abstract	rr_RiskReturnAbstract
Risk/Return [Heading]	rr_RiskReturnHeading	Fund summary
Objective [Heading]	rr_ObjectiveHeading	Goal
Objective, Primary [Text Block]	rr_ObjectivePrimaryTextBlock	Putnam Global Health Care Fund seeks capital appreciation.
Expense [Heading]	rr_ExpenseHeading	Fees and expenses
Expense Narrative [Text Block]	rr_ExpenseNarrativeTextBlock	The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 53 of the fund’s prospectus and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).
Shareholder Fees Caption [Text]	rr_ShareholderFeesCaption	Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Operating Expenses Caption [Text]	rr_OperatingExpensesCaption	Annual fund operating expenses (expenses you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Portfolio Turnover [Heading]	rr_PortfolioTurnoverHeading	Portfolio turnover
Portfolio Turnover [Text Block]	rr_PortfolioTurnoverTextBlock	The fund pays transaction-related costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when the fund’s shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or the above example, affect fund performance. The fund’s turnover rate in the most recent fiscal year was 16%.
Portfolio Turnover, Rate	rr_PortfolioTurnoverRate	16.00%
Expense Breakpoint Discounts [Text]	rr_ExpenseBreakpointDiscounts	You may qualify for sales charge discounts if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 in Putnam funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial advisor and in How do I buy fund shares? beginning on page 53 of the fund’s prospectus and in How to buy shares beginning on page II-1 of the fund’s statement of additional information (SAI).
Expense Breakpoint, Minimum Investment Required [Amount]	rr_ExpenseBreakpointMinimumInvestmentRequiredAmount	$ 50,000
Expense Example [Heading]	rr_ExpenseExampleHeading	Example
Expense Example Narrative [Text Block]	rr_ExpenseExampleNarrativeTextBlock	The following hypothetical example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund with the cost of investing in other funds. It assumes that you invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all your shares at the end of those periods. It assumes a 5% return on your investment each year and that the fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Your actual costs may be higher or lower.
Strategy [Heading]	rr_StrategyHeading	Investments
Strategy Narrative [Text Block]	rr_StrategyNarrativeTextBlock	For this non-diversified fund concentrating in the health care industries, we invest mainly in common stocks (growth or value stocks or both) of large and midsize companies worldwide that we believe have favorable investment potential. Under normal circumstances, we invest at least 80% of the fund’s net assets in securities of companies in the health care industries. This policy may be changed only after 60 days’ notice to shareholders. Potential investments include companies that manufacture health care supplies or provide health care-related services, and companies in the research, development, production and marketing of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology products. We may purchase stocks of companies with stock prices that reflect a value lower than that which we place on the company. We may also consider other factors that we believe will cause the stock price to rise. We may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell investments. We may also use derivatives, such as futures, options, certain foreign currency transactions, warrants and swap contracts, for both hedging and non-hedging purposes, and may engage in short sales of securities.
Strategy Portfolio Concentration [Text]	rr_StrategyPortfolioConcentration	For this non-diversified fund concentrating in the health care industries, we invest mainly in common stocks (growth or value stocks or both) of large and midsize companies worldwide that we believe have favorable investment potential.
Risk [Heading]	rr_RiskHeading	Risks
Risk Narrative [Text Block]	rr_RiskNarrativeTextBlock	It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund. The value of stocks in the fund’s portfolio may fall or fail to rise over extended periods of time for a variety of reasons, including general financial market conditions, changing market perceptions, changes in government intervention in financial markets, and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. These and other factors may also lead to increased volatility and reduced liquidity in the fund’s portfolio holdings. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. These risks are generally greater for small and midsize companies. The health care industries may be affected by technological obsolescence, changes in regulatory approval policies for drugs, medical devices or procedures and changes in governmental and private payment systems. Our policy of concentrating on a limited group of industries and the fund’s “non-diversified” status, which means the fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in fewer issuers than a “diversified fund,” can increase the fund’s vulnerability to adverse developments affecting a single industry or issuer, which may result in greater losses and volatility for the fund. The value of international investments traded in foreign currencies may be adversely impacted by fluctuations in exchange rates. International investments, particularly investments in emerging markets, may carry risks associated with potentially less stable economies or governments (such as the risk of seizure by a foreign government, the imposition of currency or other restrictions, or high levels of inflation or deflation), and may be or become illiquid. Our use of derivatives may increase the risks of investing in the fund by increasing investment exposure (which may be considered leverage) or, in the case of many over-the-counter instruments, because of the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. Our use of short selling may result in losses if the securities appreciate in value. The fund may not achieve its goal, and it is not intended to be a complete investment program. An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Risk Lose Money [Text]	rr_RiskLoseMoney	It is important to understand that you can lose money by investing in the fund.
Risk Nondiversified Status [Text]	rr_RiskNondiversifiedStatus	Our policy of concentrating on a limited group of industries and the fund's "non-diversified" status, which means the fund may invest a greater percentage of its assets in fewer issuers than a "diversified fund," can increase the fund's vulnerability to adverse developments affecting a single industry or issuer, which may result in greater losses and volatility for the fund.
Risk Not Insured Depository Institution [Text]	rr_RiskNotInsuredDepositoryInstitution	An investment in the fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
Bar Chart and Performance Table [Heading]	rr_BarChartAndPerformanceTableHeading	Performance
Performance Narrative [Text Block]	rr_PerformanceNarrativeTextBlock	The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time. The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower. Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results. Monthly performance figures for the fund are available at putnam.com.
Performance Information Illustrates Variability of Returns [Text]	rr_PerformanceInformationIllustratesVariabilityOfReturns	The performance information below gives some indication of the risks associated with an investment in the fund by showing the fund’s performance year to year and over time.
Performance Availability Website Address [Text]	rr_PerformanceAvailabilityWebSiteAddress	putnam.com
Performance Past Does Not Indicate Future [Text]	rr_PerformancePastDoesNotIndicateFuture	Please remember that past performance is not necessarily an indication of future results.
Bar Chart [Heading]	rr_BarChartHeading	Annual total returns for class A shares before sales charges
Bar Chart Does Not Reflect Sales Loads [Text]	rr_BarChartDoesNotReflectSalesLoads	The bar chart does not reflect the impact of sales charges. If it did, performance would be lower.
Bar Chart Closing [Text Block]	rr_BarChartClosingTextBlock	Year-to-date performance through 9/30/16    -6.28% Best calendar quarter Q1 2013   13.14% Worst calendar quarter Q3 2011     -17.98%
Year to Date Return, Label	rr_YearToDateReturnLabel	Year-to-date performance through
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return, Date	rr_BarChartYearToDateReturnDate	Sep. 30, 2016
Bar Chart, Year to Date Return	rr_BarChartYearToDateReturn	(6.28%)
Highest Quarterly Return, Label	rr_HighestQuarterlyReturnLabel	Best calendar quarter
Highest Quarterly Return, Date	rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturnDate	Mar. 31, 2013
Highest Quarterly Return	rr_BarChartHighestQuarterlyReturn	13.14%
Lowest Quarterly Return, Label	rr_LowestQuarterlyReturnLabel	Worst calendar quarter
Lowest Quarterly Return, Date	rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturnDate	Sep. 30, 2011
Lowest Quarterly Return	rr_BarChartLowestQuarterlyReturn	(17.98%)
Performance Table Heading	rr_PerformanceTableHeading	Average annual total returns after sales charges (for periods ending 12/31/15)
Performance Table Uses Highest Federal Rate	rr_PerformanceTableUsesHighestFederalRate	After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes.
Performance Table Not Relevant to Tax Deferred	rr_PerformanceTableNotRelevantToTaxDeferred	Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown.
Performance Table One Class of after Tax Shown [Text]	rr_PerformanceTableOneClassOfAfterTaxShown	After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes.
Performance Table Closing [Text Block]	rr_PerformanceTableClosingTextBlock	After-tax returns reflect the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns are shown for class A shares only and will vary for other classes. These after-tax returns do not apply if you hold your fund shares through a 401(k) plan, an IRA, or another tax-advantaged arrangement. Class B share performance reflects conversion to class A shares after eight years.
Putnam Global Health Care Fund | Class A
Risk Return Abstract	rr_RiskReturnAbstract
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price)	rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice	5.75%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)	rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther	1.00%	[1]
Management fees	rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets	0.62%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees	rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets	0.25%
Other expenses	rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets	0.22%	[2]
Total annual fund operating expenses	rr_ExpensesOverAssets	1.09%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year	rr_ExpenseExampleYear01	$ 680
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleYear03	902
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleYear05	1,141
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleYear10	$ 1,827
Annual Return 2006	rr_AnnualReturn2006	2.98%
Annual Return 2007	rr_AnnualReturn2007	(0.63%)
Annual Return 2008	rr_AnnualReturn2008	(17.12%)
Annual Return 2009	rr_AnnualReturn2009	25.17%
Annual Return 2010	rr_AnnualReturn2010	2.06%
Annual Return 2011	rr_AnnualReturn2011	(1.41%)
Annual Return 2012	rr_AnnualReturn2012	21.98%
Annual Return 2013	rr_AnnualReturn2013	41.72%
Annual Return 2014	rr_AnnualReturn2014	27.47%
Annual Return 2015	rr_AnnualReturn2015	7.54%
1 Year	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01	1.35%
5 Years	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05	17.10%
10 Years	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10	9.09%
Putnam Global Health Care Fund | Class B
Risk Return Abstract	rr_RiskReturnAbstract
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price)	rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice	none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)	rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther	5.00%	[3]
Management fees	rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets	0.62%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees	rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets	1.00%
Other expenses	rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets	0.22%	[2]
Total annual fund operating expenses	rr_ExpensesOverAssets	1.84%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year	rr_ExpenseExampleYear01	$ 687
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleYear03	879
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleYear05	1,195
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleYear10	1,962
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year	rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01	187
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03	579
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05	995
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10	$ 1,962
1 Year	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01	2.23%
5 Years	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05	17.40%
10 Years	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10	9.08%
Putnam Global Health Care Fund | Class C
Risk Return Abstract	rr_RiskReturnAbstract
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price)	rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice	none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)	rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther	1.00%	[4]
Management fees	rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets	0.62%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees	rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets	1.00%
Other expenses	rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets	0.22%	[2]
Total annual fund operating expenses	rr_ExpensesOverAssets	1.84%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year	rr_ExpenseExampleYear01	$ 287
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleYear03	579
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleYear05	995
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleYear10	2,159
Expense Example, No Redemption, 1 Year	rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear01	187
Expense Example, No Redemption, 3 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear03	579
Expense Example, No Redemption, 5 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear05	995
Expense Example, No Redemption, 10 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleNoRedemptionYear10	$ 2,159
1 Year	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01	5.82%
5 Years	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05	17.61%
10 Years	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10	8.91%
Putnam Global Health Care Fund | Class M
Risk Return Abstract	rr_RiskReturnAbstract
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price)	rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice	3.50%
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)	rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther	none
Management fees	rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets	0.62%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees	rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets	0.75%
Other expenses	rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets	0.22%	[2]
Total annual fund operating expenses	rr_ExpensesOverAssets	1.59%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year	rr_ExpenseExampleYear01	$ 506
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleYear03	834
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleYear05	1,185
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleYear10	$ 2,173
1 Year	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01	3.25%
5 Years	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05	17.07%
10 Years	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10	8.80%
Putnam Global Health Care Fund | Class R
Risk Return Abstract	rr_RiskReturnAbstract
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price)	rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice	none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)	rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther	none
Management fees	rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets	0.62%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees	rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets	0.50%
Other expenses	rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets	0.22%	[2]
Total annual fund operating expenses	rr_ExpensesOverAssets	1.34%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year	rr_ExpenseExampleYear01	$ 136
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleYear03	425
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleYear05	734
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleYear10	$ 1,613
1 Year	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01	7.28%
5 Years	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05	18.20%
10 Years	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10	9.46%
Putnam Global Health Care Fund | Class Y
Risk Return Abstract	rr_RiskReturnAbstract
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price)	rr_MaximumSalesChargeImposedOnPurchasesOverOfferingPrice	none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is lower)	rr_MaximumDeferredSalesChargeOverOther	none
Management fees	rr_ManagementFeesOverAssets	0.62%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees	rr_DistributionAndService12b1FeesOverAssets	none
Other expenses	rr_OtherExpensesOverAssets	0.22%	[2]
Total annual fund operating expenses	rr_ExpensesOverAssets	0.84%
Expense Example, with Redemption, 1 Year	rr_ExpenseExampleYear01	$ 86
Expense Example, with Redemption, 3 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleYear03	268
Expense Example, with Redemption, 5 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleYear05	466
Expense Example, with Redemption, 10 Years	rr_ExpenseExampleYear10	$ 1,037
1 Year	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01	7.81%
5 Years	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05	18.79%
10 Years	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10	10.01%
Putnam Global Health Care Fund | after taxes on distributions | Class A
Risk Return Abstract	rr_RiskReturnAbstract
1 Year	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01	(1.51%)
5 Years	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05	14.51%
10 Years	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10	7.23%
Putnam Global Health Care Fund | after taxes on distributions and sale of fund shares | Class A
Risk Return Abstract	rr_RiskReturnAbstract
1 Year	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01	2.98%
5 Years	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05	13.35%
10 Years	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10	7.04%
Putnam Global Health Care Fund | MSCI World Health Care Index (ND) (no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes, other than withholding taxes on reinvested dividends)
Risk Return Abstract	rr_RiskReturnAbstract
1 Year	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear01	6.60%
5 Years	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear05	17.15%
10 Years	rr_AverageAnnualReturnYear10	9.25%

[1] Applies only to certain redemptions of shares bought with no initial sales charge.

[2] Restated to reflect current fees resulting from a change to the fund's investor servicing arrangements effective September 1, 2016.

[3] This charge is phased out over six years.

[4] This charge is eliminated after one year.