N-CSR 1 a_globalhealthcarefund.htm PUTNAM GLOBAL HEALTH CARE FUND a_globalhealthcarefund.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES




Investment Company Act file number: (811-03386)
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Putnam Global Health Care Fund
Address of principal executive offices: One Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Name and address of agent for service: Robert T. Burns, Vice President
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Copy to:         John W. Gerstmayr, Esq.
Ropes & Gray LLP
800 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02199-3600
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (617) 292-1000
Date of fiscal year end: August 31, 2013
Date of reporting period : September 1, 2012 — August 31, 2013



Item 1. Report to Stockholders:

The following is a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940:




Putnam
Global Health Care
Fund

Annual report
8 | 31 | 13

Message from the Trustees  1 

About the fund  2 

Performance snapshot  4 

Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager  5 

Your fund’s performance  10 

Your fund’s expenses  13 

Terms and definitions  15 

Other information for shareholders  16 

Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy  17 

Trustee approval of management contract  18 

Financial statements  23 

Federal tax information  45 

About the Trustees  46 

Officers  48 

 

Consider these risks before investing: International investing involves currency, economic, and political risks. Emerging-market securities carry illiquidity and volatility risks. Investments in small and/or midsize companies increase the risk of greater price fluctuations. The health-care industries may be affected by technological obsolescence, changes in regulatory approval policies for drugs, medical devices or procedures, and changes in governmental and private payment systems. The fund concentrates on a limited group of industries and is non-diversified. Because the fund may invest in fewer issuers, it is vulnerable to common economic forces and may result in greater losses and volatility. Growth stocks may be more susceptible to earnings disappointments, and value stocks may fail to rebound. The use of short selling may result in losses if the securities appreciate in value. Risks associated with derivatives include increased investment exposure (which may be considered leverage) and, in the case of over-the-counter instruments, the potential inability to terminate or sell derivatives positions and the potential failure of the other party to the instrument to meet its obligations. Stock prices may fall or fail to rise over time for several reasons, including general financial market conditions and factors related to a specific issuer or industry. You can lose money by investing in the fund.



Message from the Trustees

Dear Fellow Shareholder:

Investors have been digesting a wide array of economic and geopolitical developments in recent months. While economic growth has continued despite the negative impact of the federal budget sequester, the Federal Reserve’s expected tapering of its $85 billion-a-month bond-buying program has prompted greater market volatility, and bond yields have risen substantially.

There is concern that the reduction of Fed purchases will cause long-term interest rates to move higher, running the risk of curtailing the recovery. Already, mortgage rates have jumped and housing market data appear less robust than earlier in the year. Overseas, instability in Egypt and Syria has contributed to higher oil prices, which could undermine the reasonably positive trends in consumer spending. Fortunately, the eurozone posted positive GDP growth in the second calendar quarter after many months of contraction, though the 17-nation currency bloc continues to grapple with significant economic challenges.

While we cannot forecast with precision how economic or geopolitical events will unfold over the coming months, we have confidence that a long-term investment program remains valuable. Putnam’s in-depth fundamental research, active investing, and risk management strategies can serve investors well through changing markets. To address a diverse range of financial goals, Putnam’s investment professionals integrate innovative thinking with traditional and alternative approaches.

We also believe in the importance of relying on the guidance of a professional advisor who can help you develop a financial plan suited to your goals and risk tolerance.

We would like to welcome new shareholders of the fund and to thank you for investing with Putnam. We would also like to extend our thanks to Elizabeth Kennan, who recently retired from the Board of Trustees, for her 20 years of dedicated service.




About the fund

Investing in the health-care sector for over 30 years

Since 1982, Putnam Global Health Care Fund has sought to capitalize on the growth potential of stocks in the health-care sector.

The fund invests across a range of industries, including manufacturers of medical devices, pharmaceutical firms that are developing innovative drugs and treatments, and health-care providers that can deliver high-quality care at a reasonable cost. Since many medical innovations happen overseas, the fund can invest in international as well as U.S. companies.

Besides its wide range of opportunities, the health-care sector offers another advantage for investors: Its products and services tend to stay in demand regardless of economic conditions. The fund invests in businesses at different stages of growth, from small, rapidly growing companies to large, established global corporations.

The fund’s portfolio managers invest with a long-term view and seek stocks that can help investors build wealth over time. Their disciplined investment process includes analyzing each company’s valuation, financial strength, competitive positioning, earnings, and cash flow. They conduct intensive fundamental research with support from analysts on Putnam’s Global Equity Research team.

Sector investing at Putnam

In recent decades, innovation and business growth have propelled stocks in different industries to market-leading performance. Finding these stocks, many of which are in international markets, requires rigorous research and in-depth knowledge of global markets.

Putnam’s sector funds invest in nine sectors worldwide and offer active management, risk controls, and the expertise of dedicated sector analysts. The funds’ managers invest with flexibility and precision, using fundamental research to hand select stocks for the portfolios.

All sectors in one fund:

Putnam Global Sector Fund

A portfolio of individual Putnam Global Sector Funds that provides exposure to all sectors of the MSCI World Index.

Individual sector funds:

Global Consumer Fund

Retail, hotels, restaurants, media, food and beverages

Global Energy Fund

Oil and gas, energy equipment and services

Global Financials Fund

Commercial banks, insurance, diversified financial services, mortgage finance

Global Health Care Fund

Pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, health-care services

Global Industrials Fund

Airlines, railroads, trucking, aerospace and defense, construction, commercial services

Global Natural Resources Fund

Metals, chemicals, oil and gas, forest products

Global Technology Fund

Software, computers, Internet services

Global Telecommunications Fund

Diversified and wireless telecommunications services

Global Utilities Fund

Electric, gas, and water utilities


2  Global Health Care Fund  Global Health Care Fund  3 

 




Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. Share price, principal value, and return will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance of class A shares assumes reinvestment of distributions and does not account for taxes. Fund returns in the bar chart do not reflect a sales charge of 5.75%; had they, returns would have been lower. See pages 5 and 10–12 for additional performance information. For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower. To obtain the most recent month-end performance, visit putnam.com.

* The fund’s benchmark, the MSCI World Health Care Index (ND), was introduced on 1/1/01, which post-dates the inception of the fund’s class A shares.

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Interview with your fund’s portfolio manager


Kelsey, how was the environment for health-care investing during the 12 months ended August 31, 2013?

During the period, stocks in the health-care sector delivered solid returns and outperformed broader world stock markets. Although this has been the case for the past two years, it is unusual. The health-care sector doesn’t typically perform as well when the stock market as a whole is rallying. When macroeconomic conditions appear to be improving, investors usually become less interested in health-care stocks. The sector is traditionally viewed as defensive, meaning that it is seen as a “safe haven” when economic growth is weakening. When the stock market and economy are strengthening, investors often seek opportunities in sectors that are riskier than health care.

Why have health-care stocks continued to outperform?

I believe it is partly yield-driven. In the low-interest-rate-environment, many investors have sought dividend-paying companies, many of which are health-care companies that are paying more attractive yields than are bond investments. At the same time, health-care companies have been fundamentally strong, with many delivering solid financial results, and often exceeding investor expectations. Earnings in the


This comparison shows your fund’s performance in the context of broad market indexes for the 12 months ended 8/31/13. See pages 4 and 10–12 for additional fund performance information. Index descriptions can be found on page 15.

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sector have been relatively stable, with few negative surprises. Also, we believe valuations for health-care stocks have remained attractively low, and that has created investment opportunities.

How did the fund perform in this environment?

I am pleased to report that the fund delivered a solid positive return for the period and also outperformed its benchmark, the MSCI World Health Care Index. The strongest subsectors included biotechnology and health-care providers and services.

Could you highlight some stocks that helped performance for the period?

The top performer for the fund was Celgene, a biotechnology company that produces treatments for cancer and immune-inflammatory diseases. The company has had solid success with its pipeline drugs, including Abraxane, which had already been approved for treatment of breast and lung cancers, and had positive results in phase III clinical trials for the treatment of pancreatic cancer. In fact, shortly after the close of the fund’s fiscal year, in early September 2013, Abraxane received FDA approval for treating metastatic pancreatic cancer. Celgene also announced positive top-line clinical trial results for Revlimid, for the treatment of multiple myeloma. We believe this should allow the company to expand Revlimid into first-line therapy in the European Union and the United States. In addition to the clinical successes with its drug pipeline, Celgene delivered strong financial performance and provided a long-term earnings outlook that exceeded investor expectations.

Another notable contributor for the fiscal year was the stock of Aetna, a health-care benefits company, or HMO, that serves approximately 35 million people. The stock had been struggling — it was one of the


Allocations are shown as a percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 8/31/13. Short-term investments and net other assets, if any, represent the market value weights of cash, derivatives, short-term securities, and other unclassified assets in the portfolio. Summary information may differ from the information in the portfolio schedule notes included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, and the exclusion of as-of trades, if any. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

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top detractors for the fund’s previous fiscal year — due to concerns about the impact of health-care legislation on its future earnings power. In fact, the entire HMO industry has been pressured because of uncertainty about how the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act will affect profit margins for health-care services companies. Aetna, however, has continued to deliver solid earnings as well as steadily improving earnings forecasts. Relatively stable medical cost trends have also benefited the company.


Also worth noting is the performance of Actavis, a generic pharmaceutical company formed when Watson Pharmaceuticals acquired Actavis Group in November 2012. Its stock price advanced considerably during the period, particularly following the announcement in May 2013 that the company was acquiring Warner Chilcott, a specialty pharmaceutical firm. The acquisition was viewed as positive because it will broaden Actavis’s lineup of branded pharmaceutical products and is expected to provide tax advantages due to the fact that Warner Chilcott is headquartered in Ireland.

What are some holdings that detracted from returns during the period?

While an acquisition announcement helped the stock of Actavis, it appears to have had the opposite effect on Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, the top detractor from fund performance for the period. This small-cap biotechnology company announced in April that it was acquiring Actient Holdings, a firm that specializes in urology products. Investors, with limited knowledge of the privately held


This table shows the fund’s top 10 holdings by percentage of the fund’s net assets as of 8/31/13. Short-term holdings and derivatives, if any, are excluded. Holdings may vary over time.

Global Health Care Fund  7 

 



Actient, were skeptical about the acquisition and its cost. In addition, Testim, a testosterone replacement therapy gel and one of the company’s key products, faced pricing pressure and increased competition, causing the company to revise its outlook for the product’s potential.

The stock of Affymax, a small biotechnology company that was a top performer in the previous fiscal year, was a disappointment. Shares of the stock declined dramatically following the recall of Omontys, its anemia treatment, due to hypersensitivity reactions. By the close of the period, we had sold the stock from the portfolio.

Also in the biotechnology sector, the stock of United Therapeutics dampened fund performance for the fiscal year. Its share price declined sharply in October 2012 after the FDA rejected an oral version of the company’s Remodulin product. The company is now conducting additional clinical trials in order to bring oral Remodulin onto the market.

As the fund begins a new fiscal year, what is your outlook for the health-care sector?

Investors remain mindful of changes that may occur in the U.S. health-care system under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. A key component of the law is the individual mandate, which requires people to buy health insurance or face a fine starting in 2014. Given the uncertainty of the individual mandate’s impact, particularly for health-care providers, this could be a challenge for health-care-sector investors in the coming year. Health-care stocks in international markets also face challenges, in our view, as many governments have been cutting health-care spending in an effort to reduce budget deficits.

Although challenges remain, I believe health-care stocks continue to offer attractive valuations and growth potential as


This chart shows how the fund’s top weightings have changed over the past six months. Allocations are represented as a percentage of the fund’s net assets. Current period summary information may differ from the portfolio schedule included in the financial statements due to the inclusion of derivative securities, any interest accruals, the exclusion of as-of trades, if any, and the use of different classifications of securities for presentation purposes. Holdings and allocations may vary over time.

8  Global Health Care Fund 

 



companies deliver differentiated and innovative products and services. For biotechnology in particular, companies of all sizes continue to experience positive pipeline progression — success with the development of new drugs and compounds, FDA approvals of products, and favorable clinical trial results.

Thank you, Kelsey, for your time and insight.

The views expressed in this report are exclusively those of Putnam Management and are subject to change. They are not meant as investment advice.

Please note that the holdings discussed in this report may not have been held by the fund for the entire period. Portfolio composition is subject to review in accordance with the fund’s investment strategy and may vary in the future. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.

Portfolio Manager Kelsey Chen holds an M.B.A. from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, a Ph.D. from the University of Texas Medical School, and a B.S. from Wuhan University in Wuhan, China. Kelsey joined Putnam in 2000 and has been in the investment industry since 1999.

In addition to Kelsey, your fund is managed by Isabel Buccellati, who holds degrees from European Business School in Oestrich Winkel, Germany. She joined Putnam in 2012 and has been in the investment industry since 1994.

IN THE NEWS

With the goal of updating the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) as an accurate gauge of the U.S. stock market, the committee that oversees the index has dropped three companies and added three new ones. Effective at the close of trading on September 20, 2013, Alcoa, Bank of America, and Hewlett-Packard were removed, replaced with Goldman Sachs, Nike, and Visa. It was the most significant change in nearly a decade for the iconic Dow, the bellwether index to which people commonly refer when they speak of the U.S. stock market. Low stock prices of Alcoa, Bank of America, and Hewlett-Packard triggered the removal of these names and enabled the DJIA committee to reflect the shift of the U.S. economy away from manufacturing and toward services. Unlike most newer indexes, which are weighted by market capitalization and track the performance of hundreds or even thousands of stocks, the Dow is a price-weighted average of only 30 companies, which, some argue, means the Dow is less representative of overall market health.

Global Health Care Fund  9 

 



Your fund’s performance

This section shows your fund’s performance, price, and distribution information for periods ended August 31, 2013, the end of its most recent fiscal year. In accordance with regulatory requirements for mutual funds, we also include performance information as of the most recent calendar quarter-end and expense information taken from the fund’s current prospectus. Performance should always be considered in light of a fund’s investment strategy. Data represent past performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. More recent returns may be less or more than those shown. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or a loss when you sell your shares. Performance information does not reflect any deduction for taxes a shareholder may owe on fund distributions or on the redemption of fund shares. For the most recent month-end performance, please visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com or call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581. Class R and class Y shares are not available to all investors. See the Terms and Definitions section in this report for definitions of the share classes offered by your fund.

Fund performance Total return for periods ended 8/31/13

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (5/28/82)  (3/1/93)  (7/26/99)  (7/3/95)  (1/21/03)  (4/4/00) 

  Before  After          Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  Before  After  Before  After  sales  sales  asset  asset 
  charge  charge  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  charge  charge  value  value 

Annual average                     
(life of fund)  11.75%  11.54%  10.83%  10.83%  10.91%  10.91%  11.12%  10.99%  11.47%  11.87% 

10 years  115.74  103.33  100.10  100.10  100.15  100.15  105.25  98.07  110.43  121.22 
Annual average  7.99  7.35  7.18  7.18  7.19  7.19  7.46  7.07  7.72  8.26 

5 years  51.10  42.41  45.55  43.72  45.56  45.56  47.40  42.25  49.22  53.01 
Annual average  8.61  7.33  7.80  7.52  7.80  7.80  8.07  7.30  8.33  8.88 

3 years  65.85  56.31  62.16  59.16  62.18  62.18  63.38  57.67  64.62  67.12 
Annual average  18.37  16.06  17.49  16.76  17.49  17.49  17.78  16.39  18.07  18.67 

1 year  30.48  22.97  29.48  24.48  29.50  28.50  29.81  25.27  30.11  30.79 

 

Current performance may be lower or higher than the quoted past performance, which cannot guarantee future results. After-sales-charge returns for class A and M shares reflect the deduction of the maximum 5.75% and 3.50% sales charge, respectively, levied at the time of purchase. Class B share returns after contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) reflect the applicable CDSC, which is 5% in the first year, declining over time to 1% in the sixth year, and is eliminated thereafter. Class C share returns after CDSC reflect a 1% CDSC for the first year that is eliminated thereafter. Class R and Y shares have no initial sales charge or CDSC. Performance for class B, C, M, R, and Y shares before their inception is derived from the historical performance of class A shares, adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and the higher operating expenses for such shares, except for class Y shares, for which 12b-1 fees are not applicable.

Class B share performance does not reflect conversion to class A shares.

For a portion of the periods, the fund had expense limitations, without which returns would have been lower.

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Comparative index returns For periods ended 8/31/13

  MSCI World Health Care Index (ND) 

Annual average (life of fund)  —* 

10 years  122.18% 
Annual average  8.31 

5 years  56.13 
Annual average  9.32 

3 years  73.88 
Annual average  20.25 

1 year  26.20 

 

Index results should be compared with fund performance before sales charge, before CDSC, or at net asset value.

* The fund’s benchmark, the MSCI World Health Care Index (ND), was introduced on 1/1/01, which post-dates the inception of the fund’s class A shares.


Past performance does not indicate future results. At the end of the same time period, a $10,000 investment in the fund’s class B and class C shares would have been valued at $20,010 and $20,015, respectively, and no contingent deferred sales charges would apply. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class M shares ($9,650 after sales charge) would have been valued at $19,807. A $10,000 investment in the fund’s class R and class Y shares would have been valued at $21,043 and $22,122, respectively.

Global Health Care Fund  11 

 



Fund price and distribution information For the 12-month period ended 8/31/13

Distributions  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Number  1  1  1  1  1  1 

Income             

Capital gains             

Long-term gains  $1.580  $1.580  $1.580  $1.580  $1.580  $1.580 

Short-term gains  1.364  1.364  1.364  1.364  1.364  1.364 

Total  $2.944  $2.944  $2.944  $2.944  $2.944  $2.944 

  Before  After  Net  Net  Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  asset  asset  sales  sales  asset  asset 
Share value  charge  charge  value  value  charge  charge  value  value 

8/31/12  $45.03  $47.78  $35.87  $39.68  $40.12  $41.58  $43.63  $46.58 

8/31/13  55.14  58.50  42.85  47.79  48.48  50.24  53.16  57.30 

 

The classification of distributions, if any, is an estimate. Before-sales-charge share value and current dividend rate for class A and M shares, if applicable, do not take into account any sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge share value, current dividend rate, and current 30-day SEC yield, if applicable, are calculated assuming that the maximum sales charge (5.75% for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares) was levied at the time of purchase. Final distribution information will appear on your year-end tax forms.

Fund performance as of most recent calendar quarter
Total return for periods ended 9/30/13

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 
(inception dates)  (5/28/82)  (3/1/93)  (7/26/99)  (7/3/95)  (1/21/03)  (4/4/00) 

  Before  After          Before  After  Net  Net 
  sales  sales  Before  After  Before  After  sales  sales  asset  asset 
  charge  charge  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  CDSC  charge  charge  value  value 

Annual average                     
(life of fund)  11.85%  11.64%  10.93%  10.93%  11.01%  11.01%  11.22%  11.09%  11.57%  11.97% 

10 years  120.60  107.92  104.61  104.61  104.67  104.67  109.92  102.58  115.19  126.19 
Annual average  8.23  7.59  7.42  7.42  7.42  7.42  7.70  7.31  7.96  8.50 

5 years  66.56  56.98  60.41  58.41  60.44  60.44  62.47  56.78  64.50  68.62 
Annual average  10.74  9.44  9.91  9.64  9.92  9.92  10.19  9.41  10.47  11.02 

3 years  58.02  48.93  54.47  51.47  54.51  54.51  55.68  50.23  56.83  59.18 
Annual average  16.48  14.20  15.60  14.84  15.61  15.61  15.90  14.53  16.18  16.76 

1 year  29.47  22.03  28.48  23.48  28.49  27.49  28.81  24.30  29.14  29.77 

 

See the discussion following the Fund performance table on page 10 for information about the calculation of fund performance.

 

12  Global Health Care Fund 

 



Your fund’s expenses

As a mutual fund investor, you pay ongoing expenses, such as management fees, distribution fees (12b-1 fees), and other expenses. Using the following information, you can estimate how these expenses affect your investment and compare them with the expenses of other funds. You may also pay one-time transaction expenses, including sales charges (loads) and redemption fees, which are not shown in this section and would have resulted in higher total expenses. For more information, see your fund’s prospectus or talk to your financial representative.

Expense ratios

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Total annual operating expenses             
for the fiscal year ended 8/31/12  1.27%  2.02%  2.02%  1.77%  1.52%  1.02% 

Annualized expense ratio for             
the six-month period ended             
8/31/13*  1.19%  1.94%  1.94%  1.69%  1.44%  0.94% 

 

Fiscal-year expense information in this table is taken from the most recent prospectus, is subject to change, and may differ from that shown for the annualized expense ratio and in the financial highlights of this report. Expenses are shown as a percentage of average net assets.

* For the fund’s most recent fiscal half year; may differ from expense ratios based on one-year data in the financial highlights.

Expenses per $1,000

The following table shows the expenses you would have paid on a $1,000 investment in the fund from March 1, 2013, to August 31, 2013. It also shows how much a $1,000 investment would be worth at the close of the period, assuming actual returns and expenses.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $6.48  $10.53  $10.53  $9.18  $7.83  $5.12 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,158.90  $1,154.40  $1,154.30  $1,155.90  $1,157.20  $1,160.40 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 8/31/13. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

Global Health Care Fund  13 

 



Estimate the expenses you paid

To estimate the ongoing expenses you paid for the six months ended August 31, 2013, use the following calculation method. To find the value of your investment on March 1, 2013, call Putnam at 1-800-225-1581.


Compare expenses using the SEC’s method

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has established guidelines to help investors assess fund expenses. Per these guidelines, the following table shows your fund’s expenses based on a $1,000 investment, assuming a hypothetical 5% annualized return. You can use this information to compare the ongoing expenses (but not transaction expenses or total costs) of investing in the fund with those of other funds. All mutual fund shareholder reports will provide this information to help you make this comparison. Please note that you cannot use this information to estimate your actual ending account balance and expenses paid during the period.

  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class M  Class R  Class Y 

Expenses paid per $1,000*†  $6.06  $9.86  $9.86  $8.59  $7.32  $4.79 

Ending value (after expenses)  $1,019.21  $1,015.43  $1,015.43  $1,016.69  $1,017.95  $1,020.47 

 

* Expenses for each share class are calculated using the fund’s annualized expense ratio for each class, which represents the ongoing expenses as a percentage of average net assets for the six months ended 8/31/13. The expense ratio may differ for each share class.

† Expenses are calculated by multiplying the expense ratio by the average account value for the six-month period; then multiplying the result by the number of days in the six-month period; and then dividing that result by the number of days in the year.

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Terms and definitions

Important terms

Total return shows how the value of the fund’s shares changed over time, assuming you held the shares through the entire period and reinvested all distributions in the fund.

Before sales charge, or net asset value, is the price, or value, of one share of a mutual fund, without a sales charge. Before-sales-charge figures fluctuate with market conditions, and are calculated by dividing the net assets of each class of shares by the number of outstanding shares in the class.

After sales charge is the price of a mutual fund share plus the maximum sales charge levied at the time of purchase. After-sales-charge performance figures shown here assume the 5.75% maximum sales charge for class A shares and 3.50% for class M shares.

Contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is generally a charge applied at the time of the redemption of class B or C shares and assumes redemption at the end of the period. Your fund’s class B CDSC declines over time from a 5% maximum during the first year to 1% during the sixth year. After the sixth year, the CDSC no longer applies. The CDSC for class C shares is 1% for one year after purchase.

Share classes

Class A shares are generally subject to an initial sales charge and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge. They may be subject to a CDSC.

Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge and are subject to a CDSC only if the shares are redeemed during the first year.

Class M shares have a lower initial sales charge and a higher 12b-1 fee than class A shares and no CDSC (except on certain redemptions of shares bought without an initial sales charge).

Class R shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available only to certain defined contribution plans.

Class Y shares are not subject to an initial sales charge or CDSC, and carry no 12b-1 fee. They are generally only available to corporate and institutional clients and clients in other approved programs.

Comparative indexes

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of U.S. investment-grade fixed-income securities.

BofA Merrill Lynch U.S. 3-Month Treasury Bill Index is an unmanaged index that seeks to measure the performance of U.S. Treasury bills available in the marketplace.

MSCI World Health Care Index (ND) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets in the health-care sector.

S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged index of common stock performance.

Indexes assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not account for fees. Securities and performance of a fund and an index will differ. You cannot invest directly in an index.

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Other information for shareholders

Proxy voting

Putnam is committed to managing our mutual funds in the best interests of our shareholders. The Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures, as well as information regarding how your fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2013, are available in the Individual Investors section of putnam.com, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) website, www.sec.gov. If you have questions about finding forms on the SEC’s website, you may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain the Putnam funds’ proxy voting guidelines and procedures at no charge by calling Putnam’s Shareholder Services at 1-800-225-1581.

Fund portfolio holdings

The fund will file a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Shareholders may obtain the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, the fund’s Forms N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about the SEC’s website or the operation of the Public Reference Room.

Trustee and employee fund ownership

Putnam employees and members of the Board of Trustees place their faith, confidence, and, most importantly, investment dollars in Putnam mutual funds. As of August 31, 2013, Putnam employees had approximately $387,000,000 and the Trustees had approximately $93,000,000 invested in Putnam mutual funds. These amounts include investments by the Trustees’ and employees’ immediate family members as well as investments through retirement and deferred compensation plans.

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Important notice regarding Putnam’s privacy policy

In order to conduct business with our shareholders, we must obtain certain personal information such as account holders’ names, addresses, Social Security numbers, and dates of birth. Using this information, we are able to maintain accurate records of accounts and transactions.

It is our policy to protect the confidentiality of our shareholder information, whether or not a shareholder currently owns shares of our funds. In particular, it is our policy not to sell information about you or your accounts to outside marketing firms. We have safeguards in place designed to prevent unauthorized access to our computer systems and procedures to protect personal information from unauthorized use.

Under certain circumstances, we must share account information with outside vendors who provide services to us, such as mailings and proxy solicitations. In these cases, the service providers enter into confidentiality agreements with us, and we provide only the information necessary to process transactions and perform other services related to your account. Finally, it is our policy to share account information with your financial representative, if you’ve listed one on your Putnam account.

Global Health Care Fund  17 

 



Trustee approval of management contract

General conclusions

The Board of Trustees of the Putnam funds oversees the management of each fund and, as required by law, determines annually whether to approve the continuance of your fund’s management contract with Putnam Investment Management (“Putnam Management”), the sub-management contract with respect to your fund between Putnam Management and its affiliate, Putnam Investments Limited (“PIL”), and the sub-advisory contract among Putnam Management, PIL, and another affiliate, The Putnam Advisory Company (“PAC”). The Board of Trustees, with the assistance of its Contract Committee, requests and evaluates all information it deems reasonably necessary under the circumstances in connection with its annual contract review. The Contract Committee consists solely of Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as this term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) of the Putnam funds (“Independent Trustees”).

At the outset of the review process, members of the Board’s independent staff and independent legal counsel met with representatives of Putnam Management to review the annual contract review materials furnished to the Contract Committee during the course of the previous year’s review and to discuss possible changes in these materials that might be necessary or desirable for the coming year. Following these discussions and in consultation with the Contract Committee, the Independent Trustees’ independent legal counsel requested that Putnam Management furnish specified information, together with any additional information that Putnam Management considered relevant, to the Contract Committee. Over the course of several months ending in June 2013, the Contract Committee met on a number of occasions with representatives of Putnam Management, and separately in executive session, to consider the information that Putnam Management provided. Throughout this process, the Contract Committee was assisted by the members of the Board’s independent staff and by independent legal counsel for the Putnam funds and the Independent Trustees.

In May 2013, the Contract Committee met in executive session to discuss and consider its preliminary recommendations with respect to the continuance of the contracts. At the Trustees’ June 20, 2013 meeting, the Contract Committee met in executive session with the other Independent Trustees to review a summary of the key financial data that the Contract Committee considered in the course of its review. The Contract Committee then presented its written report, which summarized the key factors that the Committee had considered and set forth its final recommendations. The Contract Committee then recommended, and the Independent Trustees approved, the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, effective July 1, 2013, subject to certain changes in the sub-management and sub-advisory contracts noted below. (Because PIL and PAC are affiliates of Putnam Management and Putnam Management remains fully responsible for all services provided by PIL and PAC, the Trustees have not evaluated PIL or PAC as separate entities, and all subsequent references to Putnam Management below should be deemed to include reference to PIL and PAC as necessary or appropriate in the context.)

The Independent Trustees’ approval was based on the following conclusions:

That the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented reasonable compensation in light of the nature and quality of the services being provided to the fund, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by

18  Global Health Care Fund 

 



Putnam Management in providing services to the fund, and

That the fee schedule represented an appropriate sharing between fund shareholders and Putnam Management of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the fund at current asset levels.

These conclusions were based on a comprehensive consideration of all information provided to the Trustees and were not the result of any single factor. Some of the factors that figured particularly in the Trustees’ deliberations and how the Trustees considered these factors are described below, although individual Trustees may have evaluated the information presented differently, giving different weights to various factors. It is also important to recognize that the management arrangements for your fund and the other Putnam funds are the result of many years of review and discussion between the Independent Trustees and Putnam Management, that some aspects of the arrangements may receive greater scrutiny in some years than others, and that the Trustees’ conclusions may be based, in part, on their consideration of fee arrangements in previous years. For example, with some minor exceptions, the current fee arrangements in the management contracts for the Putnam funds were implemented at the beginning of 2010 following extensive review and discussion by the Trustees, as well as approval by shareholders.

As noted above, the Trustees considered certain administrative revisions to your fund’s sub-management and sub-advisory contracts. Putnam Management recommended that the sub-management contract be revised to reduce the sub-management fee that Putnam Management pays to PIL with respect to the portion of the portfolios of certain funds, but not your fund, that may be allocated to PIL from time to time. Putnam Management also recommended that the sub-advisory contract be revised to reflect the closure of PAC’s Tokyo office and the termination of PAC’s non-discretionary investment adviser’s license with respect to that office. The Independent Trustees’ approval of these recommendations was based on their conclusion that these changes would have no practical effect on Putnam Management’s continued responsibility for the management of these funds or the costs borne by fund shareholders and would not result in any reduction in the nature and quality of services provided to the funds.

Management fee schedules and total expenses

The Trustees reviewed the management fee schedules in effect for all Putnam funds, including fee levels and breakpoints. The Trustees also reviewed the total expenses of each Putnam fund, recognizing that in most cases management fees represented the major, but not the sole, determinant of total costs to shareholders.

In reviewing fees and expenses, the Trustees generally focus their attention on material changes in circumstances — for example, changes in assets under management, changes in a fund’s investment style, changes in Putnam Management’s operating costs or profitability, or changes in competitive practices in the mutual fund industry — that suggest that consideration of fee changes might be warranted. The Trustees concluded that the circumstances did not warrant changes to the management fee structure of your fund.

Under its management contract, your fund has the benefit of breakpoints in its management fee schedule that provide shareholders with economies of scale in the form of reduced fee levels as assets under management in the Putnam family of funds increase. The Trustees concluded that the fee schedule in effect for your fund represented an appropriate sharing of economies of scale between fund shareholders and Putnam Management.

Global Health Care Fund  19 

 



As in the past, the Trustees also focused on the competitiveness of each fund’s total expense ratio. In order to ensure that expenses of the Putnam funds continue to meet competitive standards, the Trustees and Putnam Management have implemented certain expense limitations. These expense limitations were: (i) a contractual expense limitation applicable to all retail open-end funds of 32 basis points on investor servicing fees and expenses and (ii) a contractual expense limitation applicable to all open-end funds of 20 basis points on so-called “other expenses” (i.e., all expenses exclusive of management fees, investor servicing fees, distribution fees, investment-related expenses, interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, extraordinary expenses and acquired fund fees and expenses). These expense limitations serve in particular to maintain competitive expense levels for funds with large numbers of small shareholder accounts and funds with relatively small net assets. Most funds had sufficiently low expenses that these expense limitations did not apply. However, in the case of your fund, the first of the expense limitations applied during its fiscal year ending in 2012. Putnam Management’s support for these expense limitations was an important factor in the Trustees’ decision to approve the continuance of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts.

The Trustees reviewed comparative fee and expense information for a custom group of competitive funds selected by Lipper Inc. This comparative information included your fund’s percentile ranking for effective management fees and total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fee), which provides a general indication of your fund’s relative standing. In the custom peer group, your fund ranked in the 1st quintile in effective management fees (determined for your fund and the other funds in the custom peer group based on fund asset size and the applicable contractual management fee schedule) and in the 2nd quintile in total expenses (excluding any applicable 12b-1 fees) as of December 31, 2012 (the first quintile representing the least expensive funds and the fifth quintile the most expensive funds). The fee and expense data reported by Lipper as of December 31, 2012 reflected the most recent fiscal year-end data available in Lipper’s database at that time.

In connection with their review of the management fees and total expenses of the Putnam funds, the Trustees also reviewed the costs of the services provided and the profits realized by Putnam Management and its affiliates from their contractual relationships with the funds. This information included trends in revenues, expenses and profitability of Putnam Management and its affiliates relating to the investment management, investor servicing and distribution services provided to the funds. In this regard, the Trustees also reviewed an analysis of Putnam Management’s revenues, expenses and profitability, allocated on a fund-by-fund basis, with respect to the funds’ management, distribution, and investor servicing contracts. For each fund, the analysis presented information about revenues, expenses and profitability for each of the agreements separately and for the agreements taken together on a combined basis. The Trustees concluded that, at current asset levels, the fee schedules in place represented reasonable compensation for the services being provided and represented an appropriate sharing of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Putnam funds at that time.

The information examined by the Trustees as part of their annual contract review for the Putnam funds has included for many years information regarding fees charged by Putnam Management and its affiliates to institutional clients such as defined benefit pension plans, college endowments, and the like. This information included comparisons of those fees with fees charged to the funds, as well as an

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assessment of the differences in the services provided to these different types of clients. The Trustees observed that the differences in fee rates between institutional clients and mutual funds are by no means uniform when examined by individual asset sectors, suggesting that differences in the pricing of investment management services to these types of clients may reflect historical competitive forces operating in separate markets. The Trustees considered the fact that in many cases fee rates across different asset classes are higher on average for mutual funds than for institutional clients, as well as the differences between the services that Putnam Management provides to the Putnam funds and those that it provides to its institutional clients. The Trustees did not rely on these comparisons to any significant extent in concluding that the management fees paid by your fund are reasonable.

Investment performance

The quality of the investment process provided by Putnam Management represented a major factor in the Trustees’ evaluation of the quality of services provided by Putnam Management under your fund’s management contract. The Trustees were assisted in their review of the Putnam funds’ investment process and performance by the work of the investment oversight committees of the Trustees, which meet on a regular basis with the funds’ portfolio teams and with the Chief Investment Officer and other senior members of Putnam Management’s Investment Division throughout the year. The Trustees concluded that Putnam Management generally provides a high-quality investment process — based on the experience and skills of the individuals assigned to the management of fund portfolios, the resources made available to them, and in general Putnam Management’s ability to attract and retain high-quality personnel — but also recognized that this does not guarantee favorable investment results for every fund in every time period.

The Trustees considered that 2012 was a year of strong competitive performance for many of the Putnam funds, with only a relatively small number of exceptions. They noted that this strong performance was exemplified by the fact that the Putnam funds were recognized by Barron’s as the best performing mutual fund complex for 2012—the sec ond time in four years that Putnam Management has achieved this distinction for the Putnam funds. They also noted, however, the disappointing investment performance of some funds for periods ended December 31, 2012 and considered information provided by Putnam Management regarding the factors contributing to the underperformance and actions being taken to improve the performance of these particular funds. The Trustees indicated their intention to continue to monitor performance trends to assess the effectiveness of these efforts and to evaluate whether additional actions to address areas of underperformance are warranted.

For purposes of evaluating investment performance, the Trustees generally focus on competitive industry rankings for the one-year, three-year, and five-year periods. For a number of Putnam funds with relatively unique investment mandates, the Trustees evaluated performance based on comparisons of their absolute returns with the returns of selected investment benchmarks or targeted annualized returns. In the case of your fund, the Trustees considered information about the absolute return of your fund and your fund’s performance relative to its internal benchmark over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended December 31, 2012. Your fund’s class A shares’ return net of fees and expenses was positive over the one-year, three-year and five-year periods, exceeded the return of its benchmark over the one-year and five-year periods, and lagged the return of its internal benchmark over the three-year period. The Trustees did not find any evidence of underperformance that would suggest a need

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for concern regarding the investment process for your fund. (When considering performance information, shareholders should be mindful that past performance is not a guarantee of future results.)

The Trustees also considered a number of other changes that Putnam Management had made in recent years in efforts to support and improve fund performance generally. These changes included Putnam Management’s efforts to increase accountability and to reduce complexity in the portfolio management process for the Putnam equity funds by moving generally from a portfolio management team structure to a decision-making process that vests full authority and responsibility with individual portfolio managers and by affirming its commitment to a fundamental-driven approach to investing. The Trustees noted that Putnam Management had also worked to strengthen its fundamental research capabilities by adding new investment personnel to the large-cap equities research team and by bringing U.S. and international research under common leadership. In addition, the Trustees recognized that Putnam Management has adjusted the compensation structure for portfolio managers and research analysts so that only those who achieve top-quartile returns over a rolling three-year basis are eligible for full bonuses.

Brokerage and soft-dollar allocations; investor servicing

The Trustees considered various potential benefits that Putnam Management may receive in connection with the services it provides under the management contract with your fund. These include benefits related to brokerage allocation and the use of soft dollars, whereby a portion of the commissions paid by a fund for brokerage may be used to acquire research services that are expected to be useful to Putnam Management in managing the assets of the fund and of other clients. Subject to policies established by the Trustees, soft dollars generated by these means are used primarily to acquire brokerage and research services that enhance Putnam Management’s investment capabilities and supplement Putnam Management’s internal research efforts. However, the Trustees noted that a portion of available soft dollars continues to be used to pay fund expenses. The Trustees indicated their continued intent to monitor regulatory and industry developments in this area with the assistance of their Brokerage Committee and also indicated their continued intent to monitor the allocation of the Putnam funds’ brokerage in order to ensure that the principle of seeking best price and execution remains paramount in the portfolio trading process.

Putnam Management may also receive benefits from payments that the funds make to Putnam Management’s affiliates for investor or distribution services. In conjunction with the annual review of your fund’s management, sub-management and sub-advisory contracts, the Trustees reviewed your fund’s investor servicing agreement with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. (“PSERV”) and its distributor’s contracts and distribution plans with Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership (“PRM”), both of which are affiliates of Putnam Management. The Trustees concluded that the fees payable by the funds to PSERV and PRM, as applicable, for such services are reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of such services, the fees paid by competitive funds, and the costs incurred by PSERV and PRM, as applicable, in providing such services.

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Financial statements

A note about your fund’s auditors

A non-U.S. member firm in PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP’s (“PwC”) global network of firms has an investment in certain non-U.S. funds now affiliated with Putnam Investments as a result of the July 2013 acquisition of the funds’ advisor by Putnam’s parent company, Great-West Lifeco Inc. The investment consists of pension plan assets for the benefit of the member firm’s personnel. The investment is inconsistent with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s auditor independence rules. Your fund has been informed by PwC that to address this issue, the member firm is in the process of selecting different advisors not affiliated with Putnam to manage the relevant pension plans and transferring the plans’ assets to such advisors. None of the member firm’s personnel is on the PwC audit team for your fund, and none of the members of the audit team participates in the member firm’s pension plans. Based on its knowledge of the facts and its experience with PwC, the Audit and Compliance Committee of your fund’s Board of Trustees concluded that the investment by the PwC member firm would not affect PwC’s ability to render an objective audit opinion to your fund. Based on this conclusion and consideration of the potential risks that the disruption of a change of auditors could present, the Audit and Compliance Committee determined that PwC should continue to act as auditors for your fund.

These sections of the report, as well as the accompanying Notes, preceded by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, constitute the fund’s financial statements.

The fund’s portfolio lists all the fund’s investments and their values as of the last day of the reporting period. Holdings are organized by asset type and industry sector, country, or state to show areas of concentration and diversification.

Statement of assets and liabilities shows how the fund’s net assets and share price are determined. All investment and non-investment assets are added together. Any unpaid expenses and other liabilities are subtracted from this total. The result is divided by the number of shares to determine the net asset value per share, which is calculated separately for each class of shares. (For funds with preferred shares, the amount subtracted from total assets includes the liquidation preference of preferred shares.)

Statement of operations shows the fund’s net investment gain or loss. This is done by first adding up all the fund’s earnings — from dividends and interest income — and subtracting its operating expenses to determine net investment income (or loss). Then, any net gain or loss the fund realized on the sales of its holdings — as well as any unrealized gains or losses over the period — is added to or subtracted from the net investment result to determine the fund’s net gain or loss for the fiscal year.

Statement of changes in net assets shows how the fund’s net assets were affected by the fund’s net investment gain or loss, by distributions to shareholders, and by changes in the number of the fund’s shares. It lists distributions and their sources (net investment income or realized capital gains) over the current reporting period and the most recent fiscal year-end. The distributions listed here may not match the sources listed in the Statement of operations because the distributions are determined on a tax basis and may be paid in a different period from the one in which they were earned.

Financial highlights provide an overview of the fund’s investment results, per-share distributions, expense ratios, net investment income ratios, and portfolio turnover in one summary table, reflecting the five most recent reporting periods. In a semiannual report, the highlights table also includes the current reporting period.

Global Health Care Fund  23 

 



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees and Shareholders of
Putnam Global Health Care Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Putnam Global Health Care Fund (the “fund”) at August 31, 2013, and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of investments owned at August 31, 2013 by correspondence with the custodian, brokers, and transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
October 7, 2013

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The fund’s portfolio 8/31/13     
 
COMMON STOCKS (99.4%)*  Shares  Value 

 
Biotechnology (18.5%)     
Amgen, Inc.  119,335  $13,000,356 

Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. † S  407,042  972,830 

Arqule, Inc. †  593,905  1,656,995 

Array BioPharma, Inc. †  613,600  3,442,296 

BioMarin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. †  177,800  11,640,566 

Celgene Corp. †  446,300  62,473,074 

Celldex Therapeutics, Inc. †  460,600  10,004,232 

ChemoCentryx, Inc. †  180,888  1,465,193 

Chimerix, Inc. †  90,251  1,422,356 

Clovis Oncology, Inc. †  63,070  4,068,015 

Codexis, Inc. †  270,822  465,814 

Conatus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. †  171,528  1,559,190 

Gentium SpA ADR (Italy) †  126,100  2,413,554 

Gilead Sciences, Inc. †  645,800  38,922,366 

Grifols SA ADR (Spain)  237,300  7,187,817 

Incyte Corp., Ltd. †  174,300  5,907,027 

Intrexon Corp. †  23,771  516,544 

Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc. † S  271,334  917,109 

OncoGenex Pharmaceutical, Inc. †  45,200  404,540 

Onyx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. †  51,500  6,364,370 

Osiris Therapeutics, Inc. †  61,300  1,069,685 

Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc. †  180,369  4,076,339 

Prosensa Holding BV (Netherlands) † S  94,676  2,155,773 

PTC Therapeutics, Inc. † S  54,114  970,805 

Puma Biotechnology, Inc. †  82,536  4,179,623 

Receptos, Inc. †  225,556  3,572,807 

Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. S  207,100  1,586,386 

TESARO, Inc. †  153,399  5,304,537 

United Therapeutics Corp. †  45,800  3,247,678 

Verastem, Inc. †  355,447  4,887,396 

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. †  207,500  15,593,625 

    221,448,898 
Food and staples retail (2.0%)     
CVS Caremark Corp.  416,600  24,183,630 

    24,183,630 
Health-care equipment and supplies (10.1%)     
Abbott Laboratories  508,500  16,948,305 

Baxter International, Inc.  294,000  20,450,640 

CareFusion Corp. †  77,900  2,792,715 

Covidien PLC  300,400  17,843,760 

Elekta AB Class B (Sweden)  288,608  4,542,059 

Globus Medical, Inc. Class A †  36,410  641,544 

Intuitive Surgical, Inc. †  8,700  3,362,724 

Medtronic, Inc.  322,100  16,668,675 

Olympus Corp. (Japan) †  167,000  4,788,995 

St. Jude Medical, Inc.  96,900  4,884,729 

Stryker Corp.  116,400  7,785,996 

 

Global Health Care Fund  25 

 



COMMON STOCKS (99.4%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Health-care equipment and supplies cont.     
Unilife Corp. † S  557,524  $1,923,458 

West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc.  94,500  6,988,275 

Zimmer Holdings, Inc.  138,600  10,961,874 

    120,583,749 
Health-care providers and services (13.9%)     
Aetna, Inc.  541,500  34,325,686 

AmerisourceBergen Corp.  281,000  15,994,520 

Cardinal Health, Inc.  113,860  5,724,881 

Catamaran Corp. †  119,400  6,556,254 

CIGNA Corp.  259,500  20,420,055 

Express Scripts Holding Co. †  428,464  27,370,280 

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co., KGaA (Germany)  76,542  4,975,640 

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co., KGaA ADR (Germany)  42,420  1,372,711 

McKesson Corp.  40,324  4,895,737 

Quest Diagnostics, Inc. S  117,300  6,876,126 

Sinopharm Group Co. (China)  310,800  776,537 

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.  358,400  25,711,616 

WellPoint, Inc.  135,400  11,527,956 

    166,527,999 
Life sciences tools and services (2.9%)     
Agilent Technologies, Inc.  105,500  4,920,520 

PerkinElmer, Inc.  100,100  3,600,597 

Quintiles Transnational Corp. †  14,917  645,309 

Sequenom, Inc. † S  284,000  829,280 

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.  270,600  24,037,398 

    34,033,104 
Personal products (0.1%)     
Synutra International, Inc. †  350,824  1,683,955 

    1,683,955 
Pharmaceuticals (51.9%)     
AbbVie, Inc.  957,800  40,811,858 

Actavis, Inc. †  322,300  43,568,514 

Allergan, Inc.  221,400  19,567,332 

Astellas Pharma, Inc. (Japan)  322,500  16,417,366 

AstraZeneca PLC (United Kingdom)  722,291  35,572,456 

Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. †  1,354,000  23,627,300 

Bayer AG (Germany)  193,827  21,528,648 

Cempra, Inc. †  271,257  2,441,313 

Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd. (Japan)  261,000  4,468,516 

Eli Lilly & Co.  902,300  46,378,220 

GlaxoSmithKline PLC (United Kingdom)  1,808,772  46,124,266 

Hi-Tech Pharmacal Co., Inc.  17,100  737,181 

Hospira, Inc. †  60,400  2,357,412 

Johnson & Johnson  696,400  60,175,924 

Medicines Co. (The) †  123,500  3,903,835 

Merck & Co., Inc.  819,000  38,730,510 

Merck KGaA (Germany)  71,960  10,932,427 

Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp. (Japan)  209,600  2,847,680 

Novartis AG (Switzerland)  401,368  29,268,439 

 

26  Global Health Care Fund 

 



COMMON STOCKS (99.4%)* cont.  Shares  Value 

 
Pharmaceuticals cont.     
Pernix Therapeutics Holdings †  117,145  $320,977 

Pfizer, Inc.  1,474,040  41,582,668 

Roche Holding AG-Genusschein (Switzerland)  95,913  23,925,420 

Sanofi (France)  587,431  56,434,928 

Sanofi CVR (France) †  1,134,262  2,109,727 

Shire PLC (United Kingdom)  203,577  7,499,040 

Sihuan Pharmaceutical Holdings Group, Ltd. (China)  1,928,000  1,439,586 

Stada Arzneimittel AG (Germany)  52,461  2,537,664 

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. ADR (Israel)  361,465  13,815,192 

Warner Chilcott PLC Class A  312,200  6,696,690 

Zoetis, Inc.  529,856  15,445,302 

    621,266,391 
 
Total common stocks (cost $795,883,152)    $1,189,727,726 
 
CONVERTIBLE BONDS AND NOTES (0.2%)*  Principal amount  Value 

 
Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. cv. sr. unsec. notes 1 1/2s, 2018  $2,134,000  $2,163,343 

Total convertible bonds and notes (cost $2,134,000)    $2,163,343 
 
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (1.5%)*  Principal amount/shares  Value 

 
Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC 0.12% d  12,236,850  $12,236,850 

Putnam Short Term Investment Fund 0.07% L  1,296,505  1,296,505 

SSgA Prime Money Market Fund 0.01% P  2,580,000  2,580,000 

U.S. Treasury Bills with an effective yield of 0.10%,     
May 29, 2014   $1,305,000  1,304,222 

U.S. Treasury Bills with an effective yield of 0.10%, May 1, 2014  392,000  391,804 

Total short-term investments (cost $17,809,082)    $17,809,381 
 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS     

Total investments (cost $815,826,234)    $1,209,700,450 

 

Key to holding’s abbreviations

 

ADR  American Depository Receipts: represents ownership of foreign securities on deposit with a 
  custodian bank 
CVR  Contingent Value Rights 

 

Notes to the fund’s portfolio

Unless noted otherwise, the notes to the fund’s portfolio are for the close of the fund’s reporting period, which ran from September 1, 2012 through August 31, 2013 (the reporting period). Within the following notes to the portfolio, references to “ASC 820” represent Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter.

* Percentages indicated are based on net assets of $1,197,089,834.

† Non-income-producing security.

This security, in part or in entirety, was pledged and segregated with the custodian for collateral on certain derivative contracts at the close of the reporting period.

d Affiliated company. See Note 1 to the financial statements regarding securities lending. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

L Affiliated company (Note 5). The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period.

Global Health Care Fund  27 

 



P Security was pledged, or purchased with cash that was pledged, to the fund for collateral on certain derivatives contracts. The rate quoted in the security description is the annualized 7-day yield of the fund at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).

S Security on loan, in part or in entirety, at the close of the reporting period (Note 1).

At the close of the reporting period, the fund maintained liquid assets totaling $442,775 to cover certain derivatives contracts.

Debt obligations are considered secured unless otherwise indicated.

The dates shown on debt obligations are the original maturity dates.

DIVERSIFICATION BY COUNTRY   

 

Distribution of investments by country of risk at the close of the reporting period, excluding collateral received, if any (as a percentage of Portfolio Value):

 

United States  74.6%  Japan  2.4% 


United Kingdom  7.5  Israel  1.2 


France  4.9  Spain  0.6 


Switzerland  4.4  Other  0.9 


Germany  3.5  Total  100.0% 

 

 

Methodology differs from that used for purposes of complying with the fund’s policy regarding investments in securities of foreign issuers, as discussed further in the fund’s prospectus.

FORWARD CURRENCY CONTRACTS at 8/31/13 (aggregate face value $144,245,443)

          Unrealized 
  Contract  Delivery    Aggregate  appreciation/ 
Counterparty  Currency  type  date  Value  face value  (depreciation) 

Bank of America N.A.           
Euro  Buy  9/18/13  $31,715,371  $31,420,617  $294,754 

Citibank, N.A.           
British Pound  Buy  9/18/13  27,740,504  27,442,384  298,120 

British Pound  Sell  9/18/13  27,740,504  27,835,165  94,661 

Danish Krone  Buy  9/18/13  14,775,004  14,634,023  140,981 

Credit Suisse International           
Japanese Yen  Buy  11/20/13  15,600,455  15,416,393  184,062 

HSBC Bank USA, National Association         
Australian Dollar  Buy  10/18/13  14,219,761  14,702,705  (482,944) 

JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A.           
Swiss Franc  Buy  9/18/13  13,000,133  12,794,156  205,977 

Total          $735,611 

 

28  Global Health Care Fund 

 



ASC 820 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of the fund’s investments. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1: Valuations based on quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.

Level 2: Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the fund’s net assets as of the close of the reporting period:

    Valuation inputs  

Investments in securities:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Common stocks *:       

Consumer staples  $25,867,585  $—  $— 

Health care  1,133,121,461  30,738,680   

Total common stocks  1,158,989,046  30,738,680   
 
Convertible bonds and notes    2,163,343   

Short-term investments  3,876,505  13,932,876   

Totals by level  $1,162,865,551  $46,834,899  $— 
   
    Valuation inputs  

Other financial instruments:  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3 

Forward currency contracts  $—  $735,611  $— 

Totals by level  $—  $735,611  $— 

 

* Common stock classifications are presented at the sector level, which may differ from the fund’s portfolio presentation.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Global Health Care Fund  29 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities 8/31/13

ASSETS   

Investment in securities, at value, including $11,785,343 of securities on loan (Note 1):   
Unaffiliated issuers (identified cost $802,292,879)  $1,196,167,095 
Affiliated issuers (identified cost $13,533,355) (Notes 1 and 5)  13,533,355 

Dividends, interest and other receivables  3,819,991 

Receivable for shares of the fund sold  1,267,513 

Receivable for investments sold  3,613,182 

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  1,218,555 

Total assets  1,219,619,691 
 
LIABILITIES   

Payable for investments purchased  3,611,788 

Payable for shares of the fund repurchased  1,308,117 

Payable for compensation of Manager (Note 2)  653,575 

Payable for custodian fees (Note 2)  12,822 

Payable for investor servicing fees (Note 2)  476,290 

Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  435,585 

Payable for administrative services (Note 2)  2,455 

Payable for distribution fees (Note 2)  530,755 

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency contracts (Note 1)  482,944 

Collateral on securities loaned, at value (Note 1)  12,236,850 

Collateral on certain derivative contracts, at value (Note 1)  2,580,000 

Other accrued expenses  198,676 

Total liabilities  22,529,857 
 
Net assets  $1,197,089,834 

 
REPRESENTED BY   

Paid-in capital (Unlimited shares authorized) (Notes 1 and 4)  $706,053,106 

Undistributed net investment income (Note 1)  3,740,267 

Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  92,689,702 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets and liabilities in foreign currencies  394,606,759 

Total — Representing net assets applicable to capital shares outstanding  $1,197,089,834 

 

(Continued on next page)

30  Global Health Care Fund 

 



Statement of assets and liabilities (Continued)

COMPUTATION OF NET ASSET VALUE AND OFFERING PRICE   

Net asset value and redemption price per class A share   
($1,099,240,500 divided by 19,935,725 shares)  $55.14 

Offering price per class A share (100/94.25 of $55.14)*  $58.50 

Net asset value and offering price per class B share ($29,588,176 divided by 690,517 shares)**  $42.85 

Net asset value and offering price per class C share ($23,850,573 divided by 499,093 shares)**  $47.79 

Net asset value and redemption price per class M share ($10,740,543 divided by 221,545 shares)  $48.48 

Offering price per class M share (100/96.50 of $48.48)*  $50.24 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class R share   
($3,754,199 divided by 70,616 shares)  $53.16 

Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per class Y share   
($29,915,843 divided by 522,095 shares)  $57.30 

 

* On single retail sales of less than $50,000. On sales of $50,000 or more the offering price is reduced.

** Redemption price per share is equal to net asset value less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

Global Health Care Fund  31 

 



Statement of operations Year ended 8/31/13

INVESTMENT INCOME   

Dividends (net of foreign tax of $676,828)  $21,506,670 

Interest (including interest income of $11,557 from investments in affiliated issuers) (Note 5)  32,935 

Securities lending (Note 1)  572,372 

Total investment income  22,111,977 
 
EXPENSES   

Compensation of Manager (Note 2)  6,970,314 

Investor servicing fees (Note 2)  3,031,137 

Custodian fees (Note 2)  64,652 

Trustee compensation and expenses (Note 2)  99,400 

Distribution fees (Note 2)  3,118,533 

Administrative services (Note 2)  31,021 

Other  394,105 

Total expenses  13,709,162 
 
Expense reduction (Note 2)  (56,020) 

Net expenses  13,653,142 
 
Net investment income  8,458,835 

 
Net realized gain on investments (Notes 1 and 3)  95,196,770 

Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions (Note 1)  (3,480,964) 

Net unrealized depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies during the year  (722,606) 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments during the year  189,295,957 

Net gain on investments  280,289,157 
 
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  $288,747,992 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

32  Global Health Care Fund 

 



Statement of changes in net assets

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS  Year ended 8/31/13  Year ended 8/31/12 

Operations:     
Net investment income  $8,458,835  $7,860,390 

Net realized gain on investments     
and foreign currency transactions  91,715,806  57,400,663 

Net unrealized appreciation of investments and assets     
and liabilities in foreign currencies  188,573,351  71,435,948 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations  288,747,992  136,697,001 

Distributions to shareholders (Note 1):     
From ordinary income     
Net investment income     

Class A    (22,594,898) 

Class B    (634,530) 

Class C    (350,777) 

Class M    (217,768) 

Class R    (55,124) 

Class Y    (509,893) 

Net realized short-term gain on investments     

Class A  (26,865,492)  (7,099,191) 

Class B  (950,970)  (281,275) 

Class C  (611,703)  (159,368) 

Class M  (311,581)  (83,207) 

Class R  (86,870)  (19,126) 

Class Y  (632,741)  (167,310) 

From net realized long-term gain on investments     
Class A  (31,119,851)  (73,159,922) 

Class B  (1,101,563)  (2,894,977) 

Class C  (708,571)  (1,573,724) 

Class M  (360,922)  (863,122) 

Class R  (100,627)  (193,343) 

Class Y  (732,941)  (1,542,427) 

Increase in capital from settlement payments    137,436 

Redemption fees (Note 1)  5,783  8,671 

Decrease from capital share transactions (Note 4)  (28,157,758)  (21,088,656) 

Total increase in net assets  197,012,185  3,354,470 
 
NET ASSETS     

Beginning of year  1,000,077,649  996,723,179 

End of year (including undistributed net investment income     
of $3,740,267 and distributions in excess of net investment     
income of $1,061,515, respectively)  $1,197,089,834  $1,000,077,649 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

Global Health Care Fund  33 

 



Financial highlights (For a common share outstanding throughout the period)

INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:  LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:      RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: 

                            Ratio   
  Net asset    Net realized                    Ratio  of net investment   
  value,    and unrealized  Total from  From  From          Total return  Net assets,  of expenses  income (loss)   
  beginning  Net investment  gain (loss)  investment  net investment  net realized gain  Total  Redemption  Non-recurring  Net asset value,  at net asset  end of period  to average  to average  Portfolio 
Period ended  of period  income (loss) a  on investments  operations  income  on investments  distributions  fees b  reimbursements  end of period  value (%) c  (in thousands)  net assets (%) d  net assets (%)  turnover (%) 

Class A                               
August 31, 2013  $45.03  .40  12.65  13.05    (2.94)  (2.94)      $55.14  30.48  $1,099,241  1.21  .80  30 
August 31, 2012  44.32  .36  5.55  5.91  (.99)  (4.22)  (5.21)    .01 e  45.03  15.34  923,021  1.28  .85  25 
August 31, 2011  42.86  .28  4.10  4.38    (2.95)  (2.95)    .03 f,g  44.32  10.20  916,644  1.26  .59  35 
August 31, 2010  43.37  .12  (.48)  (.36)    (.15)  (.15)    h  42.86  (.85)  965,357  1.33  .27  40 
August 31, 2009  53.94  .07  (5.55)  (5.48)    (5.09)  (5.09)    i  43.37  (8.11)  1,074,478  1.38 j  .17 j  27 

Class B                               
August 31, 2013  $35.87  .02  9.90  9.92    (2.94)  (2.94)      $42.85  29.48  $29,588  1.96  .05  30 
August 31, 2012  36.28  .03  4.43  4.46  (.66)  (4.22)  (4.88)    .01 e  35.87  14.51  26,017  2.03  .09  25 
August 31, 2011  35.82  (.07)  3.45  3.38    (2.95)  (2.95)    .03 f,g  36.28  9.37  31,192  2.01  (.18)  35 
August 31, 2010  36.54  (.20)  (.37)  (.57)    (.15)  (.15)    h  35.82  (1.59)  43,666  2.08  (.48)  40 
August 31, 2009  46.82  (.20)  (4.99)  (5.19)    (5.09)  (5.09)    i  36.54  (8.79)  73,170  2.13 j  (.57) j  27 

Class C                               
August 31, 2013  $39.68  .02  11.03  11.05    (2.94)  (2.94)      $47.79  29.50  $23,851  1.96  .05  30 
August 31, 2012  39.64  .04  4.90  4.94  (.69)  (4.22)  (4.91)    .01 e  39.68  14.50  17,562  2.03  .10  25 
August 31, 2011  38.89  (.07)  3.74  3.67    (2.95)  (2.95)    .03 f,g  39.64  9.38  17,156  2.01  (.16)  35 
August 31, 2010  39.67  (.20)  (.43)  (.63)    (.15)  (.15)    h  38.89  (1.61)  18,049  2.08  (.48)  40 
August 31, 2009  50.24  (.21)  (5.27)  (5.48)    (5.09)  (5.09)    i  39.67  (8.77)  21,171  2.13 j  (.57) j  27 

Class M                               
August 31, 2013  $40.12  .13  11.17  11.30    (2.94)  (2.94)      $48.48  29.81  $10,741  1.71  .30  30 
August 31, 2012  40.03  .13  4.95  5.08  (.78)  (4.22)  (5.00)    .01 e  40.12  14.77  9,518  1.78  .35  25 
August 31, 2011  39.15  .04  3.76  3.80    (2.95)  (2.95)    .03 f,g  40.03  9.66  9,754  1.76  .09  35 
August 31, 2010  39.83  (.10)  (.43)  (.53)    (.15)  (.15)    h  39.15  (1.35)  10,530  1.83  (.23)  40 
August 31, 2009  50.30  (.12)  (5.26)  (5.38)    (5.09)  (5.09)    i  39.83  (8.54)  12,299  1.88 j  (.33) j  27 

Class R                               
August 31, 2013  $43.63  .26  12.21  12.47    (2.94)  (2.94)      $53.16  30.11  $3,754  1.46  .54  30 
August 31, 2012  43.11  .26  5.38  5.64  (.91)  (4.22)  (5.13)    .01 e  43.63  15.09  3,046  1.53  .63  25 
August 31, 2011  41.86  .17  4.00  4.17    (2.95)  (2.95)    .03 f,g  43.11  9.93  2,123  1.51  .37  35 
August 31, 2010  42.47  .01  (.47)  (.46)    (.15)  (.15)    h  41.86  (1.11)  1,766  1.58  .02  40 
August 31, 2009  53.08  (.03)  (5.49)  (5.52)    (5.09)  (5.09)    i  42.47  (8.34)  1,638  1.63 j  (.07) j  27 

Class Y                               
August 31, 2013  $46.58  .55  13.11  13.66    (2.94)  (2.94)      $57.30  30.79  $29,916  .96  1.05  30 
August 31, 2012  45.68  .48  5.74  6.22  (1.11)  (4.22)  (5.33)    .01 e  46.58  15.64  20,913  1.03  1.11  25 
August 31, 2011  43.98  .41  4.21  4.62    (2.95)  (2.95)    .03 f,g  45.68  10.50  19,853  1.01  .85  35 
August 31, 2010  44.40  .25  (.52)  (.27)    (.15)  (.15)    h  43.98  (.63)  18,590  1.08  .52  40 
August 31, 2009  54.93  .18  (5.62)  (5.44)    (5.09)  (5.09)    i  44.40  (7.87)  17,685  1.13 j  .43 j  27 

 

See notes to financial highlights at the end of this section.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

34  Global Health Care Fund  Global Health Care Fund  35 

 



Financial highlights (Continued)

a Per share net investment income (loss) has been determined on the basis of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

b Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

c Total return assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales charges.

d Includes amounts paid through expense offset and brokerage service arrangements (Note 2).

e Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and Canadian Imperial Holdings, Inc./CIBC World Markets Corp. which amounted to $0.01 per share outstanding on November 29, 2011.

f Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement related to restitution amounts in connection with a distribution plan approved by the SEC which amounted to $0.03 per share outstanding on July 21, 2011. Also reflects a non-recurring reimbursement related to short-term trading related lawsuits, which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding on May 11, 2011.

g Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the SEC and Zurich Capital Markets, Inc., which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding as of December 21, 2010.

h Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the SEC and Prudential Securities, Inc., which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding on March 31, 2010.

i Reflects a non-recurring reimbursement pursuant to a settlement between the SEC and Bear Stearns & Co., Inc. and Bear Stearns Securities Corp. which amounted to less than $0.01 per share outstanding as of May 21, 2009.

j Reflects an involuntary contractual expense limitation and/or waivers of certain fund expenses in connection with investments in Putnam Prime Money Market Fund in effect during the period. As a result of such limitation and/or waivers, the expenses of each class reflect a reduction of the following amounts:

  Percentage of 
  average net assets 

 
August 31, 2009  <0.01% 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

36  Global Health Care Fund 

 



Notes to financial statements 8/31/13

Within the following Notes to financial statements, references to “State Street” represent State Street Bank and Trust Company, references to “the SEC” represent the Securities and Exchange Commission, references to “Putnam Management” represent Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the fund’s manager, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC and references to “OTC”, if any, represent over-the-counter. Unless otherwise noted, the “reporting period” represents the period from September 1, 2012 through August 31, 2013.

Putnam Global Health Care Fund (the fund) is a Massachusetts business trust, which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a non-diversified open-end management investment company. The fund is currently operating as a diversified fund. In the future, the fund may operate as a non-diversified fund to the extent permitted by the applicable law. The investment objective of the fund is to seek capital appreciation. The fund invests mainly in common stocks (growth or value stocks or both) of large and midsize companies worldwide that Putnam Management believes have favorable investment potential. Potential investments include companies that manufacture health care supplies or provide health care-related services, and companies in the research, development, production and marketing of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology products. The fund may purchase stocks of companies with stock prices that reflect a value lower than that which Putnam Management places on the company. Putnam Management also considers other factors that it believes will cause the stock price to rise. Putnam Management may consider, among other factors, a company’s valuation, financial strength, growth potential, competitive position in its industry, projected future earnings, cash flows and dividends when deciding whether to buy or sell investments.

The fund offers class A, class B, class C, class M, class R and class Y shares. Class A and class M shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75% and 3.50%, respectively, and generally do not pay a contingent deferred sales charge. Class B shares, which convert to class A shares after approximately eight years, do not pay a front-end sales charge and are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if those shares are redeemed within six years of purchase. Class C shares have a one-year 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge and do not convert to class A shares. Class R shares, which are not available to all investors, are sold at net asset value. The expenses for class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares may differ based on the distribution fee of each class, which is identified in Note 2. Class Y shares, which are sold at net asset value, are generally subject to the same expenses as class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, but do not bear a distribution fee. Class Y shares are not available to all investors.

In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that may include agreements to indemnify another party under given circumstances. The fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be, but have not yet been, made against the fund. However, the fund’s management team expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

Note 1: Significant accounting policies

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Subsequent events after the Statement of assets and liabilities date through the date that the financial statements were issued have been evaluated in the preparation of the financial statements.

A short-term trading fee of 1.00% may have applied to redemptions (including exchanges into another fund) of shares purchased before January 2, 2013 and held for 90 days or less. The short-term trading fee was accounted for as an addition to paid-in-capital. No short-term trading fee applies to shares purchased on or after January 2, 2013.

Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses and expenses of the fund are borne pro-rata based on the relative net assets of each class to the total net assets of the fund, except that each class bears expenses unique to that class (including the distribution fees applicable to such classes). Each class votes as a class only with respect to its own distribution plan or other matters on which a class vote is required by law or determined by the Trustees. If the fund were liquidated, shares of each class would receive their pro-rata share of the net assets of the fund. In addition, the Trustees declare separate dividends on each class of shares.

Security valuation Investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last reported sales price on their principal exchange, or official closing price for certain markets, and are classified as Level 1

Global Health Care Fund  37 

 



securities under Accounting Standards Codification 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820). If no sales are reported, as in the case of some securities that are traded OTC, a security is valued at its last reported bid price and is generally categorized as a Level 2 security.

Investments in open-end investment companies (excluding exchange traded funds), if any, which can be classified as Level 1 or Level 2 securities, are valued based on their net asset value. The net asset value of such investment companies equals the total value of their assets less their liabilities and divided by the number of their outstanding shares.

Many securities markets and exchanges outside the U.S. close prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange and therefore the closing prices for securities in such markets or on such exchanges may not fully reflect events that occur after such close but before the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, on certain days, the fund will fair value foreign equity securities taking into account multiple factors including movements in the U.S. securities markets, currency valuations and comparisons to the valuation of American Depository Receipts, exchange-traded funds and futures contracts. These securities, which would generally be classified as Level 1 securities, will be transferred to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy when they are valued at fair value. The number of days on which fair value prices will be used will depend on market activity and it is possible that fair value prices will be used by the fund to a significant extent. At the close of the reporting period, fair value pricing was used for certain foreign securities in the portfolio. Securities quoted in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rate.

To the extent a pricing service or dealer is unable to value a security or provides a valuation that Putnam Management does not believe accurately reflects the security’s fair value, the security will be valued at fair value by Putnam Management in accordance with policies and procedures approved by the Trustees. Certain investments, including certain restricted and illiquid securities and derivatives, are also valued at fair value following procedures approved by the Trustees. These valuations consider such factors as significant market or specific security events such as interest rate or credit quality changes, various relationships with other securities, discount rates, U.S. Treasury, U.S. swap and credit yields, index levels, convexity exposures and recovery rates. These securities are classified as Level 2 or as Level 3 depending on the priority of the significant inputs.

Such valuations and procedures are reviewed periodically by the Trustees. The fair value of securities is generally determined as the amount that the fund could reasonably expect to realize from an orderly disposition of such securities over a reasonable period of time. By its nature, a fair value price is a good faith estimate of the value of a security in a current sale and does not reflect an actual market price, which may be different by a material amount.

Security transactions and related investment income Security transactions are recorded on the trade date (the date the order to buy or sell is executed). Gains or losses on securities sold are determined on the identified cost basis.

Interest income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income, net of any applicable withholding taxes, is recognized on the ex-dividend date except that certain dividends from foreign securities, if any, are recognized as soon as the fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Non-cash dividends, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Dividends representing a return of capital or capital gains, if any, are reflected as a reduction of cost and/or as a realized gain.

All premiums/discounts are amortized/accreted on a yield-to-maturity basis.

Foreign currency translation The accounting records of the fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. The market value of foreign securities, currency holdings, and other assets and liabilities is recorded in the books and records of the fund after translation to U.S. dollars based on the exchange rates on that day. The cost of each security is determined using historical exchange rates. Income and withholding taxes are translated at prevailing exchange rates when earned or incurred. The fund does not isolate that portion of realized or unrealized gains or losses resulting from changes in the foreign exchange rate on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities. Such gains and losses are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net realized exchange gains or losses on closed forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized appreciation and depreciation of assets and liabilities in foreign currencies arise from changes in the value of open forward currency contracts and assets and liabilities other than investments at the period end, resulting from changes in the exchange rate.

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Forward currency contracts The fund buys and sells forward currency contracts, which are agreements between two parties to buy and sell currencies at a set price on a future date. These contracts are used to hedge foreign exchange risk.

The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using current forward currency exchange rates supplied by a quotation service. The market value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked to market daily and the change in market value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. The fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed when the contract matures or by delivery of the currency. The fund could be exposed to risk if the value of the currency changes unfavorably, if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts or if the fund is unable to enter into a closing position. Risks may exceed amounts recognized on the Statement of assets and liabilities.

Forward currency contracts outstanding at period end, if any, are listed after the fund’s portfolio.

Master agreements The fund is a party to ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) Master Agreements (Master Agreements) with certain counterparties that govern OTC derivative and foreign exchange contracts entered into from time to time. The Master Agreements may contain provisions regarding, among other things, the parties’ general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral requirements, events of default and early termination. With respect to certain counterparties, in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreements, collateral posted to the fund is held in a segregated account by the fund’s custodian and with respect to those amounts which can be sold or repledged, are presented in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral posted to the fund which cannot be sold or repledged totaled $357,764 at the close of the reporting period.

Collateral pledged by the fund is segregated by the fund’s custodian and identified in the fund’s portfolio. Collateral can be in the form of cash or debt securities issued by the U.S. Government or related agencies or other securities as agreed to by the fund and the applicable counterparty. Collateral requirements are determined based on the fund’s net position with each counterparty.

Termination events applicable to the fund may occur upon a decline in the fund’s net assets below a specified threshold over a certain period of time. Termination events applicable to counterparties may occur upon a decline in the counterparty’s long-term and short-term credit ratings below a specified level. In each case, upon occurrence, the other party may elect to terminate early and cause settlement of all derivative and foreign exchange contracts outstanding, including the payment of any losses and costs resulting from such early termination, as reasonably determined by the terminating party. Any decision by one or more of the fund’s counterparties to elect early termination could impact the fund’s future derivative activity.

At the close of the reporting period, the fund had a net liability position of $482,944 on open derivative contracts subject to the Master Agreements. Collateral posted by the fund for these agreements totaled $348,756.

Securities lending The fund may lend securities, through its agent, to qualified borrowers in order to earn additional income. The loans are collateralized by cash in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. The market value of securities loaned is determined daily and any additional required collateral is allocated to the fund on the next business day. The risk of borrower default will be borne by the fund’s agent; the fund will bear the risk of loss with respect to the investment of the cash collateral. Income from securities lending is included in investment income on the Statement of operations. Cash collateral is invested in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC, a limited liability company managed by an affiliate of Putnam Management. Investments in Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC are valued at its closing net asset value each business day. There are no management fees charged to Putnam Cash Collateral Pool, LLC. At the close of the reporting period, the value of securities loaned amounted to $11,785,343 and the fund received cash collateral of $12,236,850.

Interfund lending The fund, along with other Putnam funds, may participate in an interfund lending program pursuant to an exemptive order issued by the SEC. This program allows the fund to borrow from or lend to other Putnam funds that permit such transactions. Interfund lending transactions are subject to each fund’s investment policies and borrowing and lending limits. Interest earned or paid on the interfund lending transaction will be based on the average of certain current market rates. During the reporting period, the fund did not utilize the program.

Line of credit The fund participates, along with other Putnam funds, in a $315 million unsecured committed line of credit and a $185 million unsecured uncommitted line of credit, both provided by State Street. Borrowings may be made for temporary or emergency purposes, including the funding of shareholder redemption requests and trade settlements. Interest is charged to the fund based on the fund’s borrowing at a rate equal to the Federal Funds rate plus 1.25% for the committed line of credit and the Federal Funds rate plus 1.30% for the uncommitted line of credit.

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A closing fee equal to 0.02% of the committed line of credit and $50,000 for the uncommitted line of credit has been paid by the participating funds. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.11% per annum on any unutilized portion of the committed line of credit is allocated to the participating funds based on their relative net assets and paid quarterly. During the reporting period, the fund had no borrowings against these arrangements.

Federal taxes It is the policy of the fund to distribute all of its taxable income within the prescribed time period and otherwise comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable to regulated investment companies. It is also the intention of the fund to distribute an amount sufficient to avoid imposition of any excise tax under Section 4982 of the Code.

The fund is subject to the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification 740 Income Taxes (ASC 740). ASC 740 sets forth a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the benefit of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The fund did not have a liability to record for any unrecognized tax benefits in the accompanying financial statements. No provision has been made for federal taxes on income, capital gains or unrealized appreciation on securities held nor for excise tax on income and capital gains. Each of the fund’s federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.

The fund may also be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or capital gains are earned. In some cases, the fund may be entitled to reclaim all or a portion of such taxes, and such reclaim amounts, if any, are reflected as an asset on the fund’s books. In many cases, however, the fund may not receive such amounts for an extended period of time, depending on the country of investment.

Distributions to shareholders Distributions to shareholders from net investment income are recorded by the fund on the ex-dividend date. Distributions from capital gains, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date and paid at least annually. The amount and character of income and gains to be distributed are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles.

These differences include temporary and/or permanent differences from losses on wash sales, foreign currency gains and losses, realized gains and losses on passive foreign investment companies, and straddle loss deferrals. Reclassifications are made to the fund’s capital accounts to reflect income and gains available for distribution (or available capital loss carryovers) under income tax regulations. For the reporting period ended, the fund reclassified $3,657,053 to decrease undistributed net investment income and $3,657,053 to increase accumulated net realized gain.

The tax basis components of distributable earnings and the federal tax cost as of the close of the reporting period were as follows:

Unrealized appreciation  $441,266,495 
Unrealized depreciation  (47,976,736) 

Net unrealized appreciation  393,289,759 
Undistributed ordinary income  4,334,897 
Undistributed long-term gain  72,046,890 
Undistributed short-term gain  21,453,747 
Cost for federal income tax purposes  $816,410,691 

 

Note 2: Management fee, administrative services and other transactions

The fund pays Putnam Management a management fee (based on the fund’s average net assets and computed and paid monthly) at annual rates that may vary based on the average of the aggregate net assets of most open-end funds, as defined in the fund’s management contract, sponsored by Putnam Management. Such annual rates may vary as follows:

0.780%  of the first $5 billion,  0.580%  of the next $50 billion, 


0.730%  of the next $5 billion,  0.560%  of the next $50 billion, 


0.680%  of the next $10 billion,  0.550%  of the next $100 billion and 


0.630%  of the next $10 billion,  0.545%  of any excess thereafter. 


 

Putnam Management has contractually agreed, through June 30, 2014, to waive fees or reimburse the fund’s expenses to the extent necessary to limit the cumulative expenses of the fund, exclusive of brokerage, interest,

 

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taxes, investment-related expenses, extraordinary expenses, acquired fund fees and expenses and payments under the fund’s investor servicing contract, investment management contract and distribution plans, on a fiscal year-to-date basis to an annual rate of 0.20% of the fund’s average net assets over such fiscal year-to-date period. During the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were not reduced as a result of this limit.

Putnam Investments Limited (PIL), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund as determined by Putnam Management from time to time. Putnam Management pays a quarterly sub-management fee to PIL for its services at an annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund managed by PIL.

The Putnam Advisory Company, LLC (PAC), an affiliate of Putnam Management, is authorized by the Trustees to manage a separate portion of the assets of the fund, as designated from time to time by Putnam Management or PIL. Putnam Management or PIL, as applicable, pays a quarterly sub-advisory fee to PAC for its services at the annual rate of 0.35% of the average net assets of the portion of the fund’s assets for which PAC is engaged as sub-adviser.

The fund reimburses Putnam Management an allocated amount for the compensation and related expenses of certain officers of the fund and their staff who provide administrative services to the fund. The aggregate amount of all such reimbursements is determined annually by the Trustees.

Custodial functions for the fund’s assets are provided by State Street. Custody fees are based on the fund’s asset level, the number of its security holdings and transaction volumes.

Putnam Investor Services, Inc., an affiliate of Putnam Management, provides investor servicing agent functions to the fund. Putnam Investor Services, Inc. received fees for investor servicing based on the fund’s retail asset level, the number of shareholder accounts in the fund and the level of defined contribution plan assets in the fund. Investor servicing fees will not exceed an annual rate of 0.32% of the fund’s average net assets. During the reporting period, the expenses for each class of shares related to investor servicing fees were as follows:

Class A  $2,788,445  Class R  9,103 


Class B  77,380  Class Y  70,279 


Class C  57,461  Total  $3,031,137 


Class M  28,469     

 

 

The fund has entered into expense offset arrangements with Putnam Investor Services, Inc. and State Street whereby Putnam Investor Services, Inc.’s and State Street’s fees are reduced by credits allowed on cash balances. The fund also reduced expenses through brokerage/service arrangements. For the reporting period, the fund’s expenses were reduced by $1,297 under the expense offset arrangements and by $54,723 under the brokerage/service arrangements.

Each independent Trustee of the fund receives an annual Trustee fee, of which $840, as a quarterly retainer, has been allocated to the fund, and an additional fee for each Trustees meeting attended. Trustees also are reimbursed for expenses they incur relating to their services as Trustees.

The fund has adopted a Trustee Fee Deferral Plan (the Deferral Plan) which allows the Trustees to defer the receipt of all or a portion of Trustees fees payable on or after July 1, 1995. The deferred fees remain invested in certain Putnam funds until distribution in accordance with the Deferral Plan.

The fund has adopted an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the Pension Plan) covering all Trustees of the fund who have served as a Trustee for at least five years and were first elected prior to 2004. Benefits under the Pension Plan are equal to 50% of the Trustee’s average annual attendance and retainer fees for the three years ended December 31, 2005. The retirement benefit is payable during a Trustee’s lifetime, beginning the year following retirement, for the number of years of service through December 31, 2006. Pension expense for the fund is included in Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of operations. Accrued pension liability is included in Payable for Trustee compensation and expenses in the Statement of assets and liabilities. The Trustees have terminated the Pension Plan with respect to any Trustee first elected after 2003.

The fund has adopted distribution plans (the Plans) with respect to its class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares pursuant to Rule 12b–1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The purpose of the Plans is to compensate Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Putnam Investments, LLC, for services provided and expenses incurred in distributing shares of the fund. The Plans provide for payments by the fund to Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership at an annual rate of up to 0.35%, 1.00%, 1.00%,

Global Health Care Fund  41 

 



1.00% and 1.00% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. The Trustees have approved payment by the fund at an annual rate of 0.25%, 1.00%, 1.00%, 0.75% and 0.50% of the average net assets attributable to class A, class B, class C, class M and class R shares, respectively. During the reporting period, the class specific expenses related to distribution fees were as follows:

Class A  $2,533,837  Class M  77,560 


Class B  281,215  Class R  16,560 


Class C  209,361  Total  $3,118,533 


 

For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received net commissions of $75,596 and $361 from the sale of class A and class M shares, respectively, and received $11,195 and $485 in contingent deferred sales charges from redemptions of class B and class C shares, respectively.

A deferred sales charge of up to 1.00% and 0.65% is assessed on certain redemptions of class A and class M shares, respectively. For the reporting period, Putnam Retail Management Limited Partnership, acting as underwriter, received $30 and no monies on class A and class M redemptions, respectively.

Note 3: Purchases and sales of securities

During the reporting period, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities other than short-term investments aggregated $324,964,805 and $391,959,366, respectively. There were no purchases or proceeds from sales of long-term U.S. government securities.

Note 4: Capital shares

At the close of the reporting period, there was an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest authorized. Transactions in capital shares were as follows:

  Year ended 8/31/13  Year ended 8/31/12 

Class A  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  1,013,590  $51,572,574  740,177  $30,724,896 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  1,164,009  52,286,976  2,376,273  91,605,340 

  2,177,599  103,859,550  3,116,450  122,330,236 

Shares repurchased  (2,737,936)  (135,785,746)  (3,303,516)  (139,508,907) 

Net decrease  (560,337)  $(31,926,196)  (187,066)  $(17,178,671) 

 
  Year ended 8/31/13  Year ended 8/31/12 

Class B  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  145,470  $5,742,838  76,490  $2,595,506 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  54,004  1,894,937  113,323  3,497,150 

  199,474  7,637,775  189,813  6,092,656 

Shares repurchased  (234,320)  (9,186,680)  (324,158)  (11,033,827) 

Net decrease  (34,846)  $(1,548,905)  (134,345)  $(4,941,171) 

 
  Year ended 8/31/13  Year ended 8/31/12 

Class C  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  110,379  $4,871,962  47,897  $1,785,183 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  29,550  1,156,602  52,035  1,776,460 

  139,929  6,028,564  99,932  3,561,643 

Shares repurchased  (83,422)  (3,683,303)  (90,127)  (3,377,106) 

Net increase  56,507  $2,345,261  9,805  $184,537 

 

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  Year ended 8/31/13  Year ended 8/31/12 

Class M  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  7,220  $327,339  5,585  $204,777 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  16,077  637,152  31,402  1,082,104 

  23,297  964,491  36,987  1,286,881 

Shares repurchased  (38,994)  (1,744,727)  (43,429)  (1,649,729) 

Net decrease  (15,697)  $(780,236)  (6,442)  $(362,848) 

 
  Year ended 8/31/13  Year ended 8/31/12 

Class R  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  28,346  $1,394,585  34,331  $1,397,762 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  3,787  164,336  6,875  257,201 

  32,133  1,558,921  41,206  1,654,963 

Shares repurchased  (31,338)  (1,508,844)  (20,619)  (848,444) 

Net increase  795  $50,077  20,587  $806,519 

 
  Year ended 8/31/13  Year ended 8/31/12 

Class Y  Shares  Amount  Shares  Amount 

Shares sold  144,677  $7,503,389  45,797  $1,966,381 

Shares issued in connection with         
reinvestment of distributions  27,168  1,266,041  48,461  1,928,765 

  171,845  8,769,430  94,258  3,895,146 

Shares repurchased  (98,730)  (5,067,189)  (79,916)  (3,492,168) 

Net increase  73,115  $3,702,241  14,342  $402,978 

 

Note 5: Transactions with affiliated issuers

Transactions during the reporting period with Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund, which are under common ownership or control, were as follows:

  Market value at        Market value 
  the beginning        at the end of 
  of the reporting      Investment  the reporting 
Name of affiliate  period  Purchase cost  Sale proceeds  income  period 

Putnam Money Market           
Liquidity Fund*  $8,189,259  $80,877,229  $89,066,488  $9,562  $— 

Putnam Short Term           
Investment Fund*    78,311,089  77,014,584  1,995  1,296,505 

Totals  $8,189,259  $159,188,318  $166,081,072  $11,557  $1,296,505 

 

* Management fees charged to Putnam Money Market Liquidity Fund and Putnam Short Term Investment Fund have been waived by Putnam Management.

Note 6: Market, credit and other risks

In the normal course of business, the fund trades financial instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of potential loss exists due to changes in the market (market risk) or failure of the contracting party to the transaction to perform (credit risk). The fund may be exposed to additional credit risk that an institution or other entity with which the fund has unsettled or open transactions will default. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks, including those related to economic instability, unfavorable political developments, and currency fluctuations. The fund concentrates its investments in one sector, which involves more risk than a fund that invests more broadly.

Global Health Care Fund  43 

 



Note 7: Summary of derivative activity

The average volume of activity for the reporting period for any derivative type that was held during the period is listed below and was as follows:

Forward currency contracts (contract amount)  $125,300,000 

 

Market values of derivative instruments as of the close of the reporting period

 

  Asset derivatives  Liability derivatives 

Derivatives not         
accounted for as  Statement of    Statement of   
hedging instruments  assets and    assets and   
under ASC 815  liabilities location  Market value  liabilities location  Market value 

Foreign exchange         
contracts  Receivables  $1,218,555  Payables  $482,944 

Total    $1,218,555    $482,944 

 

The following is a summary of realized and change in unrealized gains or losses of derivative instruments on the Statement of operations for the reporting period (see Note 1):

Amount of realized gain or (loss) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging  Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $(3,352,137)  $(3,352,137) 

Total  $(3,352,137)  $(3,352,137) 

 

Change in unrealized appreciation or (depreciation) on derivatives recognized in net gain or (loss) on investments

 

Derivatives not accounted for as hedging  Forward currency   
instruments under ASC 815  contracts  Total 

Foreign exchange contracts  $(789,224)  $(789,224) 

Total  $(789,224)  $(789,224) 

 

Note 8: New accounting pronouncement

In January 2013, ASU 2013–01, “Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities,” amended ASU No. 2011–11, “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” The ASUs create new disclosure requirements requiring entities to disclose both gross and net information for derivatives and other financial instruments that are either offset in the Statement of assets and liabilities or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. The disclosure requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim periods within those annual periods. Putnam Management is currently evaluating the application of ASUs 2013–01 and 2011–11 and their impact, if any, on the fund’s financial statements.

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Federal tax information (Unaudited)

Pursuant to §852 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, the fund hereby designates $72,078,504 as a capital gain dividend with respect to the taxable year ended August 31, 2013, or, if subsequently determined to be different, the net capital gain of such year.

The fund designated 51.48% of ordinary income distributions as qualifying for the dividends received deduction for corporations.

For the reporting period ended, the fund hereby designates 82.08%, or the maximum amount allowable, of its taxable ordinary income distributions as qualified dividends taxed at the individual net capital gain rates.

The Form 1099 that will be mailed to you in January 2014 will show the tax status of all distributions paid to your account in calendar 2013.

Global Health Care Fund  45 

 



About the Trustees

Independent Trustees


46  Global Health Care Fund 

 



 

* Mr. Reynolds is an “interested person” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund and Putnam Investments. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of Putnam Investments, as well as the President of your fund and each of the other Putnam funds.

The address of each Trustee is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

As of August 31, 2013, there were 116 Putnam funds. All Trustees serve as Trustees of all Putnam funds.

Each Trustee serves for an indefinite term, until his or her resignation, retirement at age 75, removal, or death.

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Officers

In addition to Robert L. Reynolds, the other officers of the fund are shown below:

Jonathan S. Horwitz (Born 1955)  Janet C. Smith (Born 1965) 
Executive Vice President, Principal Executive  Vice President, Principal Accounting Officer, 
Officer, and Compliance Liaison  and Assistant Treasurer 
Since 2004  Since 2007 
Director of Fund Administration Services, 
Steven D. Krichmar (Born 1958)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Vice President and Principal Financial Officer 
Since 2002  Susan G. Malloy (Born 1957) 
Chief of Operations, Putnam Investments and  Vice President and Assistant Treasurer 
Putnam Management  Since 2007 
Director of Accounting & Control Services, 
Robert T. Burns (Born 1961)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer 
Since 2011  James P. Pappas (Born 1953) 
General Counsel, Putnam Investments, Putnam  Vice President 
Management, and Putnam Retail Management  Since 2004 
Director of Trustee Relations, 
Robert R. Leveille (Born 1969)  Putnam Investments and Putnam Management 
Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer 
Since 2007  Mark C. Trenchard (Born 1962) 
Chief Compliance Officer, Putnam Investments,  Vice President and BSA Compliance Officer 
Putnam Management, and Putnam Retail  Since 2002 
Management  Director of Operational Compliance, 
Putnam Investments and Putnam 
Michael J. Higgins (Born 1976)  Retail Management 
Vice President, Treasurer, and Clerk 
Since 2010  Nancy E. Florek (Born 1957) 
Manager of Finance, Dunkin’ Brands (2008–  Vice President, Director of Proxy Voting and 
2010); Senior Financial Analyst, Old Mutual Asset  Corporate Governance, Assistant Clerk, 
Management (2007–2008); Senior Financial  and Associate Treasurer 
Analyst, Putnam Investments (1999–2007)  Since 2000 

 

The principal occupations of the officers for the past five years have been with the employers as shown above although in some cases, they have held different positions with such employers. The address of each Officer is One Post Office Square, Boston, MA 02109.

 

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Services for shareholders

Investor services

Systematic investment plan Tell us how much you wish to invest regularly — weekly, semimonthly, or monthly — and the amount you choose will be transferred automatically from your checking or savings account. There’s no additional fee for this service, and you can suspend it at any time. This plan may be a great way to save for college expenses or to plan for your retirement.

Please note that regular investing does not guarantee a profit or protect against loss in a declining market. Before arranging a systematic investment plan, consider your financial ability to continue making purchases in periods when prices are low.

Systematic exchange You can make regular transfers from one Putnam fund to another Putnam fund. There are no additional fees for this service, and you can cancel or change your options at any time.

Dividends PLUS You can choose to have the dividend distributions from one of your Putnam funds automatically reinvested in another Putnam fund at no additional charge.

Free exchange privilege You can exchange money between Putnam funds free of charge, as long as they are the same class of shares. A signature guarantee is required if you are exchanging more than $500,000. The fund reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege.

Reinstatement privilege If you’ve sold Putnam shares or received a check for a dividend or capital gain, you may reinvest the proceeds with Putnam within 90 days of the transaction and they will be reinvested at the fund’s current net asset value — with no sales charge. However, reinstatement of class B shares may have special tax consequences. Ask your financial or tax representative for details.

Check-writing service You have ready access to many Putnam accounts. It’s as simple as writing a check, and there are no special fees or service charges. For more information about the check-writing service, call Putnam or visit our website.

Dollar cost averaging When you’re investing for long-term goals, it’s time, not timing, that counts. Investing on a systematic basis is a better strategy than trying to figure out when the markets will go up or down. This means investing the same amount of money regularly over a long period. This method of investing is called dollar cost averaging. When a fund’s share price declines, your investment dollars buy more shares at lower prices. When it increases, they buy fewer shares. Over time, you will pay a lower average price per share.

For more information

Visit the Individual Investors section at putnam.com A secure section of our website contains complete information on your account, including balances and transactions, updated daily. You may also conduct transactions, such as exchanges, additional investments, and address changes. Log on today to get your password.

Call us toll free at 1-800-225-1581 Ask a helpful Putnam representative or your financial advisor for details about any of these or other services, or see your prospectus.

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The Putnam family of funds

The following is a list of Putnam’s open-end mutual funds offered to the public. Investors should carefully consider the investment objective, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. For a prospectus, or a summary prospectus if available, containing this and other information for any Putnam fund or product, call your financial advisor at 1-800-225-1581 and ask for a prospectus. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.

Growth  International Value Fund 
Growth Opportunities Fund  Multi-Cap Value Fund 
International Growth Fund  Small Cap Value Fund 
Multi-Cap Growth Fund 
Small Cap Growth Fund  Income 
Voyager Fund  American Government Income Fund 
  Diversified Income Trust 
Blend  Emerging Markets Income Fund 
Asia Pacific Equity Fund  Floating Rate Income Fund 
Capital Opportunities Fund  Global Income Trust 
Capital Spectrum Fund  High Yield Advantage Fund 
Emerging Markets Equity Fund  High Yield Trust 
Equity Spectrum Fund  Income Fund 
Europe Equity Fund  Money Market Fund* 
Global Equity Fund  Short Duration Income Fund 
International Capital Opportunities Fund  U.S. Government Income Trust 
International Equity Fund 
Investors Fund  Tax-free income 
Low Volatility Equity Fund  AMT-Free Municipal Fund 
Multi-Cap Core Fund  Intermediate-Term Municipal Income Fund 
Research Fund  Short-Term Municipal Income Fund 
Strategic Volatility Equity Fund  Tax Exempt Income Fund 
  Tax Exempt Money Market Fund* 
Value  Tax-Free High Yield Fund 
Convertible Securities Fund   
Equity Income Fund  State tax-free income funds: 
George Putnam Balanced Fund  Arizona, California, Massachusetts, Michigan, 
Global Dividend Fund  Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, 
The Putnam Fund for Growth and Income  and Pennsylvania. 

 

* An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund.

 

50  Global Health Care Fund 

 



Absolute Return  Putnam RetirementReady® Funds — portfolios 
Absolute Return 100 Fund®  with automatically adjusting allocations to 
Absolute Return 300 Fund®  stocks, bonds, and money market instruments, 
Absolute Return 500 Fund®  becoming more conservative over time. 
Absolute Return 700 Fund® 
  RetirementReady 2055 Fund 
Global Sector  RetirementReady 2050 Fund 
Global Consumer Fund  RetirementReady 2045 Fund 
Global Energy Fund  RetirementReady 2040 Fund 
Global Financials Fund  RetirementReady 2035 Fund 
Global Health Care Fund  RetirementReady 2030 Fund 
Global Industrials Fund  RetirementReady 2025 Fund 
Global Natural Resources Fund  RetirementReady 2020 Fund 
Global Sector Fund  RetirementReady 2015 Fund 
Global Technology Fund 
Global Telecommunications Fund  Putnam Retirement Income Lifestyle 
Global Utilities Fund  Funds — portfolios with managed 
  allocations to stocks, bonds, and money 
Asset Allocation  market investments to generate 
Putnam Global Asset Allocation Funds   retirement income. 
portfolios with allocations to stocks, bonds, 
and money market instruments that are  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 1 
adjusted dynamically within specified ranges  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 2 
as market conditions change.  Retirement Income Fund Lifestyle 3 
 
Dynamic Asset Allocation Balanced Fund   
Dynamic Asset Allocation   
Conservative Fund   
Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Fund   
Dynamic Risk Allocation Fund   

 

Check your account balances and the most recent month-end performance in the Individual Investors section at putnam.com.

 

Global Health Care Fund  51 

 



Fund information

Founded over 75 years ago, Putnam Investments was built around the concept that a balance between risk and reward is the hallmark of a well-rounded financial program. We manage over 100 funds across income, value, blend, growth, asset allocation, absolute return, and global sector categories.

Investment Manager  Trustees  Robert R. Leveille 
Putnam Investment  Jameson A. Baxter, Chair  Vice President and 
Management, LLC  Liaquat Ahamed  Chief Compliance Officer 
One Post Office Square  Ravi Akhoury   
Boston, MA 02109  Barbara M. Baumann  Michael J. Higgins 
  Charles B. Curtis  Vice President, Treasurer, 
Investment Sub-Manager  Robert J. Darretta  and Clerk 
Putnam Investments Limited  Katinka Domotorffy   
57–59 St James’s Street  John A. Hill  Janet C. Smith 
London, England SW1A 1LD  Paul L. Joskow  Vice President, 
  Kenneth R. Leibler  Principal Accounting Officer, 
Investment Sub-Advisor  Robert E. Patterson  and Assistant Treasurer 
The Putnam Advisory  George Putnam, III   
Company, LLC  Robert L. Reynolds  Susan G. Malloy 
One Post Office Square  W. Thomas Stephens  Vice President and 
Boston, MA 02109  Assistant Treasurer 
  Officers   
Marketing Services  Robert L. Reynolds  James P. Pappas 
Putnam Retail Management  President  Vice President 
One Post Office Square   
Boston, MA 02109  Jonathan S. Horwitz  Mark C. Trenchard 
Executive Vice President,  Vice President and 
Custodian  Principal Executive Officer, and  BSA Compliance Officer 
State Street Bank  Compliance Liaison   
and Trust Company  Nancy E. Florek 
  Steven D. Krichmar  Vice President, Director of 
Legal Counsel  Vice President and  Proxy Voting and Corporate 
Ropes & Gray LLP  Principal Financial Officer  Governance, Assistant Clerk, 
  and Associate Treasurer 
Auditors  Robert T. Burns 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP  Vice President and   
  Chief Legal Officer   

 

This report is for the information of shareholders of Putnam Global Health Care Fund. It may also be used as sales literature when preceded or accompanied by the current prospectus, the most recent copy of Putnam’s Quarterly Performance Summary, and Putnam’s Quarterly Ranking Summary. For more recent performance, please visit putnam.com. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of a fund, which are described in its prospectus. For this and other information or to request a prospectus or summary prospectus, call 1-800-225-1581 toll free. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. The fund’s Statement of Additional Information contains additional information about the fund’s Trustees and is available without charge upon request by calling 1-800-225-1581.

 

52  Global Health Care Fund 

 






Item 2. Code of Ethics:
(a) The fund’s principal executive, financial and accounting officers are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the Fund’s investment manager. As such they are subject to a comprehensive Code of Ethics adopted and administered by Putnam Investments which is designed to protect the interests of the firm and its clients. The Fund has adopted a Code of Ethics which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments with respect to all of its officers and Trustees who are employees of Putnam Investment Management, LLC. For this reason, the Fund has not adopted a separate code of ethics governing its principal executive, financial and accounting officers.

(c) In July 2013, the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investment Management, LLC was amended. The changes to the Code of Ethics were as follows: (i) eliminating the requirement for employees to hold their shares of Putnam mutual funds for specified periods of time, (ii) removing the requirement to preclear transactions in certain kinds of exchange-traded funds and exchange-traded notes, although reporting of all such instruments remains required; (iii) eliminating the excessive trading rule related to employee transactions in securities requiring preclearance under the Code; (iv) adding provisions related to monitoring of employee trading; (v) changing from a set number of shares to a set dollar value of stock of mid- and large-cap companies on the Restricted List that can be purchased or sold; (vi) adding a requirement starting in March 2014 for employees to generally use certain approved brokers that provide Putnam with an electronic feed of transactions and statements for their personal brokerage accounts; and (vii) certain other changes.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert:
The Funds’ Audit and Compliance Committee is comprised solely of Trustees who are “independent” (as such term has been defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in regulations implementing Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (the “Regulations”)). The Trustees believe that each of the members of the Audit and Compliance Committee also possess a combination of knowledge and experience with respect to financial accounting matters, as well as other attributes, that qualify them for service on the Committee. In addition, the Trustees have determined that each of Mr. Leibler, Mr. Hill, Mr. Darretta and Ms. Baumann qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” (as such term has been defined by the Regulations) based on their review of his or her pertinent experience and education. The SEC has stated that the designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert pursuant to this Item 3 of Form N-CSR does not impose on such person any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on such person as a member of the Audit and Compliance Committee and the Board of Trustees in the absence of such designation or identification.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services:
The following table presents fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for services rendered to the fund by the fund’s independent auditor:


Fiscal year ended Audit Fees Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees

August 31, 2013 $96,943 $-- $10,066 $ —
August 31, 2012 $76,430 $-- $10,142 $1,902

For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2013 and August 31, 2012, the fund’s independent auditor billed aggregate non-audit fees in the amounts of $157,566 and $174,052 respectively, to the fund, Putnam Management and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with Putnam Management that provides ongoing services to the fund.

Audit Fees represent fees billed for the fund’s last two fiscal years relating to the audit and review of the financial statements included in annual reports and registration statements, and other services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

Audit-Related Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for services traditionally performed by the fund’s auditor, including accounting consultation for proposed transactions or concerning financial accounting and reporting standards and other audit or attest services not required by statute or regulation.

Tax Fees represent fees billed in the fund’s last two fiscal years for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice services. Tax planning and tax advice services include assistance with tax audits, employee benefit plans and requests for rulings or technical advice from taxing authorities.

All Other Fees represent fees billed for services relating to an analysis of fund profitability

Pre-Approval Policies of the Audit and Compliance Committee. The Audit and Compliance Committee of the Putnam funds has determined that, as a matter of policy, all work performed for the funds by the funds’ independent auditors will be pre-approved by the Committee itself and thus will generally not be subject to pre-approval procedures.

The Audit and Compliance Committee also has adopted a policy to pre-approve the engagement by Putnam Management and certain of its affiliates of the funds’ independent auditors, even in circumstances where pre-approval is not required by applicable law. Any such requests by Putnam Management or certain of its affiliates are typically submitted in writing to the Committee and explain, among other things, the nature of the proposed engagement, the estimated fees, and why this work should be performed by that particular audit firm as opposed to another one. In reviewing such requests, the Committee considers, among other things, whether the provision of such services by the audit firm are compatible with the independence of the audit firm.

The following table presents fees billed by the fund’s independent auditor for services required to be approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.


Fiscal year ended Audit-Related Fees Tax Fees All Other Fees Total Non-Audit Fees

August 31, 2013 $ — $147,500 $ — $ —
August 31, 2012 $ — $45,000 $ — $ —

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Not applicable
Item 6. Schedule of Investments:
The registrant’s schedule of investments in unaffiliated issuers is included in the report to shareholders in Item 1 above.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures For Closed-End Management Investment Companies:

Not applicable
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies
Not Applicable
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers:

Not applicable
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable
Item 11. Controls and Procedures:
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the design and operation of such procedures are generally effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.

(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting: Not applicable
Item 12. Exhibits:
(a)(1) The Code of Ethics of The Putnam Funds, which incorporates the Code of Ethics of Putnam Investments, is filed herewith.

(a)(2) Separate certifications for the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

(b) The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, are filed herewith.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Putnam Global Health Care Fund
By (Signature and Title):
/s/Janet C. Smith
Janet C. Smith
Principal Accounting Officer

Date: October 29, 2013
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By (Signature and Title):
/s/Jonathan S. Horwitz
Jonathan S. Horwitz
Principal Executive Officer

Date: October 29, 2013
By (Signature and Title):
/s/Steven D. Krichmar
Steven D. Krichmar
Principal Financial Officer

Date: October 29, 2013