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Note 19 - Variable Interest Entities
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Variable Interest Entity Disclosure [Text Block]
19.
Variable Interest Entities
 
The Company enters into land and lot option purchase contracts to procure land or lots for the construction of homes. Under these contracts, the Company will fund a stated deposit in consideration for the right, but
not
the obligation, to purchase land or lots at a future point in time with predetermined terms. Under the terms of the option purchase contracts, many of the option deposits are
not
refundable at the Company's discretion. Under the requirements of ASC 
810,
certain option purchase contracts
may
result in the creation of a variable interest in the entity (“VIE”) that owns the land parcel under option.
 
In compliance with ASC 
810,
the Company analyzes its option purchase contracts to determine whether the corresponding land sellers are VIEs and, if so, whether the Company is the primary beneficiary. Although the Company does
not
have legal title to the underlying land, ASC 
810
requires the Company to consolidate a VIE if the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary. In determining whether it is the primary beneficiary, the Company considers, among other things, whether it has the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance. Such activities would include, among other things, determining or limiting the scope or purpose of the VIE, selling or transferring property owned or controlled by the VIE, or arranging financing for the VIE. The Company also considers whether it has the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE. As a result of its analyses, the Company determined that as of
October 31, 2018
and
2017,
it was
not
the primary beneficiary of any VIEs from which it is purchasing land under option purchase contracts.
 
We will continue to secure land and lots using options, some of which are with VIEs. Including deposits on our unconsolidated VIEs, at
October 31, 2018,
we had total cash deposits amounting to
$59.0
million to purchase land and lots with a total purchase price of
$1.2
billion. The maximum exposure to loss with respect to our land and lot options is limited to the deposits plus any pre-development costs invested in the property, although some deposits are refundable at our request or refundable if certain conditions are
not
met.