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Note 16 - Operating and Reporting Segments
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
1
6
.
Operating and Reporting Segments
 
 
Our operating segments are components of our business for which
discrete financial information is available and reviewed regularly by the chief operating decision maker, our Chief Executive Officer, to evaluate performance and make operating decisions. Based on this criteria, each of our communities qualifies as an operating segment, and therefore, it is impractical to provide segment disclosures for this many segments. As such, we have aggregated the homebuilding operating segments into
six
reportable segments.
 
 
Our homebuilding operating segments are aggregated into
reportable segments based primarily upon geographic proximity, similar regulatory environments, land acquisition characteristics and similar methods used to construct and sell homes. Our reportable segments consist of the following
six
homebuilding segments and a financial services segment noted below. During fiscal
2016,
we decided to exit the Minneapolis, MN and Raleigh, NC markets and in the
third
quarter of fiscal
2016,
we completed the sale of our portfolios in those markets.
 
Homebuilding:
 
(
1
)
Nor
theast (New Jersey and Pennsylvania)
 
(
2
)
Mid-Atlantic (Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, Washington D.C. and West Virginia)
 
(
3
)
Midwest (Illinois and Ohio)
 
(
4
)
Southeast (Florida, Georgia and South Carolina)
 
(
5
)
Southwest (Arizona and Texas)
 
(
6
)
West (California)
 
 
Financial Services
 
Operations of the Company
’s Homebuilding segments primarily include the sale and construction of single-family attached and detached homes, attached townhomes and condominiums, urban infill and active lifestyle homes in planned residential developments. In addition, from time to time, operations of the homebuilding segments include sales of land. Operations of the Company’s Financial Services segment include mortgage banking and title services provided to the homebuilding operations’ customers. We do
not
typically retain or service mortgages that we originate but rather sell the mortgages and related servicing rights to investors. 
 
Corporate and unallocated primarily represents operations at our headquarters in
Red Bank, New Jersey. This includes our executive offices, information services, human resources, corporate accounting, training, treasury, process redesign, internal audit, construction services, and administration of insurance, quality and safety. It also includes interest income and interest expense resulting from interest incurred that cannot be capitalized in inventory in the Homebuilding segments, as well as the gains or losses on extinguishment of debt from any debt repurchases or exchanges.  
 
Eval
uation of segment performance is based primarily on operating earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes (“Income (loss) before income taxes”). Income (loss) before income taxes for the Homebuilding segments consist of revenues generated from the sales of homes and land, income (loss) from unconsolidated entities, management fees and other income, less the cost of homes and land sold, selling, general and administrative expenses and interest expense. Income before income taxes for the Financial Services segment consist of revenues generated from mortgage financing, title insurance and closing services, less the cost of such services and selling, general and administrative expenses incurred by the Financial Services segment. 
 
Oper
ational results of each segment are
not
necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the segment been an independent stand-alone entity during the periods presented. 
 
Financial information relating to the Company
’s segment operations was as follows:
 
 
   
Three Months Ended April 30,
   
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
(In thousands)
 
2017
   
2016
   
201
7
   
201
6
 
                                 
Revenues:
                               
Northeast
  $
45,950
    $
54,046
    $
104,525
    $
126,550
 
Mid-Atlantic
   
100,600
     
89,987
     
200,826
     
183,807
 
Midwest
   
42,019
     
84,631
     
85,721
     
176,551
 
Southeast
   
56,635
     
51,298
     
113,219
     
90,550
 
Southwest
   
225,255
     
276,735
     
408,664
     
481,060
 
West
   
100,843
     
81,095
     
197,374
     
136,673
 
Total homebuilding
   
571,302
     
637,792
     
1,110,329
     
1,195,191
 
Financial services
   
14,494
     
17,003
     
27,343
     
35,229
 
Corporate and unallocated
   
139
     
(72
)
   
272
     
(92
)
Total revenues
  $
585,935
    $
654,723
    $
1,137,944
    $
1,230,328
 
                                 
(Loss) income before income taxes:
                               
Northeast
  $
(2,722
)   $
(6,684
)
  $
(1,816
)   $
(3,950
)
Mid-Atlantic
   
918
     
1,072
     
4,800
     
3,694
 
Midwest
   
(3,170
)    
(23
)
   
(2,458
)    
(5,582
)
Southeast
   
428
     
(7,255
)
   
134
     
(9,089
)
Southwest
   
19,785
     
18,491
     
31,708
     
34,860
 
West
   
2,317
     
(4,318
)
   
1,563
     
(10,286
)
Homebuilding income before income taxes
   
17,556
     
1,283
     
33,931
     
9,647
 
Financial services
   
7,134
     
7,385
     
13,128
     
17,396
 
Corporate and unallocated (1)
   
(32,389
)    
(26,272
)
   
(54,435
)    
(57,841
)
Loss before income taxes
  $
(7,699
)   $
(17,604
)
  $
(7,376
)   $
(30,798
)
 
(
1
)
 Corporate and unallocated for the
three
months ended
April 30, 2017
included corporate general and administrative costs of
$16.1
million, interest expense of
$16.0
million (a component of Other interest on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations), loss on extinguishment of debt of
$0.2
million and
$0.1
million of other income and expenses primarily related to stock compensation and rental income. Corporate and unallocated for the
six
months ended
April 30, 2017
included corporate general and administrative costs of
$31.7
million, interest expense of
$29.3
million (a component of Other interest on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations), gain on extinguishment of debt of
$7.4
million and
$0.8
million of other income and expenses primarily related to bond amortization, stock compensation and rental income.
 
(In thousands)
 
April 30, 2017
   
October 31, 2016
 
                 
Assets:
               
Northeast
  $
196,796
    $
219,363
 
Mid-Atlantic
   
290,279
     
292,899
 
Midwest
   
103,805
     
111,596
 
Southeast
   
236,085
     
226,124
 
Southwest
   
337,646
     
341,472
 
West
   
207,773
     
269,400
 
Total homebuilding
   
1,372,384
     
1,460,854
 
Financial services
   
119,538
     
197,230
 
Corporate and unallocated(1)
   
641,674
     
696,872
 
Total assets
  $
2,133,596
    $
2,354,956
 
 
 
(
1
) Includes
$284.5
million and
$283.6
million of income taxes receivable, including deferred tax assets, as of
April 30, 2017
and
October 31, 2016,
respectively.