EX-12 2 ex12.htm EXHIBIT 12 ex12.htm
Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc.
Form 10-K
 
Exhibit 12
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

   
Fiscal Year Ended
 
(Dollars In thousands)
 
October 31,
2011
   
October 31,
2010
   
October 31,
2009
   
October 31,
2008
   
October 31,
2007
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (286,087 )   $ 2,588     $ (716,712 )   $ (1,124,590 )   $ (627,119 )
Add:
                                       
Federal and state (benefit) income tax provision
    (5,501 )     (297,870 )     44,693       (43,458 )     (19,847 )
Interest expensed
    171,845       182,359       200,469       176,336       141,754  
Interest expensed mortgage and financing subsidiaries
    1,889       1,848       1,728       3,601       6,009  
Distributions of earnings of unconsolidated joint ventures, net of income (loss) from unconsolidated joint ventures
    10,541       1,295       50,134       44,061       32,221  
Amortization of bond prepaid expenses
    3,978       3,310       14,300       7,847       2,151  
Amortization of bond discounts
    2,069       1,741       1,179       821       1,084  
Total (loss) earnings
  $ (101,266 )   $ (104,729 )   $ (404,209 )   $ (935,382 )   $ (463,747 )
Fixed Charges:
                                       
Interest incurred
  $ 156,998     $ 154,307     $ 194,702     $ 190,801     $ 194,547  
Interest incurred mortgage and financing subsidiaries
    1,959       1,848       1,728       3,601       6,009  
Amortization of bond prepaid expenses
    3,978       3,310       14,300       7,847       2,151  
Amortization of bond discounts
    2,069       1,741       1,179       821       1,084  
Interest included in rent expense (a)
    6,612       7,914       12,206       15,036       17,014  
Total fixed charges
  $ 171,616     $ 169,120     $ 224,115     $ 218,106     $ 220,805  
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
 
(b)
   
(b)
   
(b)
   
(b)
   
(b)
 
 
 
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS

   
Fiscal Year Ended
 
(Dollars In thousands)
 
October 31,
2011
   
October 31,
2010
   
October 31,
2009
   
October 31,
 2008
   
October 31,
2007
 
Total (loss) earnings – above
  $ (101,266 )   $ (104,729 )   $ (404,209 )   $ (935,382 )   $ (463,747 )
Total fixed charges – above
  $ 171,616     $ 169,120     $ 224,115     $ 218,106     $ 220,805  
Preferred stock dividends (adjusted to pretax dollars)
                                    11,012  
Combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
  $ 171,616     $ 169,120     $ 224,115     $ 218,106     $ 231,817  
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends
 
(c)
   
(c)
   
(c)
   
(c)
   
(c)
 
 
(a)
Management has determined the interest component of rent expense to be 33%.
(b)
Earnings for the year ended October 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were insufficient to cover fixed charges for such period by $272.9 million, $273.8 million, $628.3 million, $1,153.5 million and $684.6 million, respectively.
(c)
Earnings for the year ended October 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were insufficient to cover fixed charges and preferred stock dividends for such period by $272.9 million, $273.8 million, $628.3 million, $1,153.5 million and $695.6 million, respectively.  Due to restrictions in our indentures on our senior, senior secured, and senior subordinated notes, we are currently prohibited from paying dividends on our preferred stock and did not make any dividend payments in fiscal 2011, 2010, 2009 and  2008.  In fiscal 2007, we paid $10.7 million of dividends on our preferred stock.