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Note 16
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2011
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]
16.  Our operating segments are components of our business for which discrete financial information is available and reviewed regularly by the chief operating decision-maker, our Chief Executive Officer, to evaluate performance and make operating decisions.  Based on this criteria, each of our communities qualifies as an operating segment, and therefore, it is impractical to provide segment disclosures for this many segments.  As such, we have aggregated the homebuilding operating segments into six reportable segments.

Our homebuilding operating segments are aggregated into reportable segments based primarily upon geographic proximity, similar regulatory environments, land acquisition characteristics and similar methods used to construct and sell homes.  The Company’s reportable segments consist of the following six homebuilding segments and a financial services segment:

Homebuilding:

 (1) Northeast (New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania)

 (2) Mid-Atlantic (Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, Washington D.C,  and West Virginia)

 (3) Midwest (Illinois, Minnesota, and Ohio)

 (4) Southeast (Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina)

 (5) Southwest (Arizona and Texas)

 (6) West (California)

Financial Services

Operations of the Company’s Homebuilding segments primarily include the sale and construction of single-family attached and detached homes, attached townhomes and condominiums, mid-rise condominiums, urban infill and active adult homes in planned residential developments.  In addition, from time to time, operations of the homebuilding segments include sales of land.  Operations of the Company’s Financial Services segment include mortgage banking and title services provided to the homebuilding operations’ customers.  We do not retain or service mortgages that we originate but rather sell the mortgages and related servicing rights to investors.

Corporate and unallocated primarily represents operations at our headquarters in Red Bank, New Jersey.  This includes our executive offices, information services, human resources, corporate accounting, training, treasury, process redesign, internal audit, construction services, and administration of insurance, quality, and safety.  It also includes interest income and interest expense resulting from interest incurred that cannot be capitalized in inventory in the Homebuilding segments, as well as the gains or losses on extinguishment of debt from debt repurchases or exchanges.

Evaluation of segment performance is based primarily on operating earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes (“(Loss) income before income taxes”).  (Loss) income before income taxes for the Homebuilding segments consists of revenues generated from the sales of homes and land, (loss) income from unconsolidated entities, management fees and other income, less the cost of homes and land sold, selling, general and administrative expenses, interest expense and non-controlling interest expense.  Income before income taxes for the Financial Services segment consists of revenues generated from mortgage financing, title insurance and closing services, less the cost of such services and certain selling, general and administrative expenses and interest expenses incurred by the Financial Services segment.

Operational results of each segment are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had the segment been an independent stand-alone entity during the periods presented.

Financial information relating to the Company’s segment operations was as follows:

    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    July 31,     July 31,  
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
Revenues:
                       
  Northeast
  $ 44,051     $ 92,179     $ 126,035     $ 218,686  
  Mid-Atlantic
    57,338       72,876       150,600       207,615  
  Midwest
    17,721       24,437       49,295       63,986  
  Southeast
    18,038       28,843       50,476       76,003  
  Southwest
    108,188       103,597       298,829       289,968  
  West
    32,423       49,966       97,896       138,936  
     Total homebuilding
    277,759       371,898       773,131       995,194  
  Financial services
    7,850       8,753       20,249       23,418  
  Corporate and unallocated
    9       (51 )     (98 )     218  
     Total revenues
  $ 285,618     $ 380,600     $ 793,282     $ 1,018,830  
                                 
(Loss) income before income taxes:
                               
  Northeast
  $ (8,400 )   $ (15,510 )   $ (43,124 )   $ (30,281 )
  Mid-Atlantic
    (4,816 )     3,248       (13,805 )     5,369  
  Midwest
    (2,893 )     (1,190 )     (7,226 )     (7,215 )
  Southeast
    (4,017 )     (1,352 )     (10,697 )     (6,307 )
  Southwest
    7,577       7,033       19,449       17,969  
  West
    (6,151 )     (39,070 )     (23,159 )     (49,477 )
     Homebuilding loss
        before income taxes
    (18,700 )     (46,841 )     (78,562 )     (69,942 )
  Financial services
    2,303       2,585       4,055       6,224  
  Corporate and unallocated
    (39,178 )     (35,586 )     (119,313 )     (99,072 )
     Loss before income taxes
  $ (55,575 )   $ (79,842 )   $ (193,820 )   $ (162,790 )

    As of     As of  
   
July 31,
   
October 31,
 
(In thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Assets:
           
  Northeast
  $ 460,490     $ 456,544  
  Mid-Atlantic
    205,175       177,503  
  Midwest
    55,439       47,818  
  Southeast
    79,959       58,765  
  Southwest
    202,031       206,001  
  West
    170,658       195,808  
     Total homebuilding
    1,173,752       1,142,439  
  Financial services
    68,686       101,795  
  Corporate and unallocated
    455,322       573,326  
     Total assets
  $ 1,697,760     $ 1,817,560