e424b2
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration No. 333-105196
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus Dated March 24, 2005)
$330,000,000
GATX Financial Corporation
$230,000,000 5.125% Senior Notes due 2010
$100,000,000 5.700% Senior Notes due 2015
The notes due 2010 will bear interest at the rate of
5.125% per year, and the notes due 2015 will bear interest
at the rate of 5.700% per year. Interest on each series of
notes is payable on April 15 and October 15 of each
year, beginning on October 15, 2005. Each series of notes
will mature on April 15 of its respective year of maturity.
We may redeem some or all of the notes at any time prior to
maturity at a redemption price described under the caption
“Description of Notes — Optional Redemption.”
The notes will be senior obligations of our company and will
rank equally with all of our other unsecured senior indebtedness.
Investing in the notes involves risks. See “Risk
Factors” beginning on page 4 of the accompanying
prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these notes
or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Note | |
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Per Note | |
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due 2010 | |
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due 2015 | |
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Total | |
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Public Offering Price
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99.900 |
% |
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99.668 |
% |
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$329,438,000 |
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Underwriting Discount
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0.600 |
% |
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0.650 |
% |
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$2,030,000 |
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Proceeds to GATX Financial (before expenses)
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99.300 |
% |
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99.018 |
% |
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$327,408,000 |
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Interest on the notes will accrue from April 14, 2005 to
date of delivery.
The underwriters expect to deliver the notes to purchasers on or
about April 14, 2005.
Joint Book-Running Managers
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Citigroup |
Calyon Securities (USA) |
Banc of America Securities LLC
Harris Nesbitt
April 11, 2005
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We have
not authorized anyone to provide you with different information.
We are not making an offer of the notes in any state where the
offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the
information contained in this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is accurate as of any date other than
their respective dates.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page | |
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Prospectus Supplement |
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S-3 |
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S-3 |
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S-7 |
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S-8 |
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S-9 |
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Prospectus |
About This Prospectus
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Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
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Summary
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1 |
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Risk Factors
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4 |
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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7 |
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Use of Proceeds
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Selected Consolidated Financial Data
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
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10 |
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Business
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38 |
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Management
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45 |
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Security Ownership
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53 |
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Description of Debt Securities
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53 |
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Description of the Pass Through Certificates
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58 |
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Description of the Equipment Notes
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69 |
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ERISA Considerations
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74 |
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Certain Federal Income Tax Considerations related to the Pass
Through Certificates
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74 |
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Plan of Distribution
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76 |
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Legal Matters
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77 |
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Experts
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77 |
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Where You Can Find More Information
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77 |
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Index to Financial Statements
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F-1 |
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Unless the context indicates otherwise, the words “GATX
Financial”, “GFC”, the “Company”,
“we”, “us” or “our” refer to GATX
Financial Corporation, its predecessors and subsidiaries.
References to “GATX” refer to GATX Corporation, our
parent company.
S-2
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds to us from the sale of the notes offered by
this prospectus supplement are estimated to be approximately
$327.1 million. We intend to use approximately
$199 million of the proceeds to fund our offer to purchase
outstanding debt securities that mature in December 2006 and
bear interest at rates ranging from
67/8%
to
73/4%,
and up to $80 million of the proceeds to repay floating
rate indebtedness that currently bears interest at 4.1325% and
matures in November 2005. We intend to use the remaining
proceeds for general corporate purposes.
DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
The following description of the particular terms of the notes
offered by this prospectus supplement augments, and to the
extent inconsistent replaces, the description of the general
terms and provisions of the debt securities under
“Description of Debt Securities” in the accompanying
prospectus.
General
The notes will be senior securities as described in the
accompanying prospectus. We will issue the notes under an
indenture dated as of November 1, 2003 (the
“Indenture”) between us and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Trustee. The Indenture does not limit the amount of
additional unsecured indebtedness ranking equally and ratably
with the notes that we may incur. We may, from time to time,
without the consent of the holders of the notes, issue notes
under the Indenture in addition, and with identical terms, to
the notes of either series offered by this prospectus
supplement. The statements in this prospectus supplement
concerning the notes and the Indenture are not complete and you
should refer to the provisions in the Indenture, which are
controlling. Whenever we refer to provisions of the Indenture,
those provisions are incorporated in this prospectus supplement
by reference as a part of the statements we are making, and the
statements are qualified in their entirety by these references.
Maturity
The notes due 2010 will mature on April 15, 2010, and the
notes due 2015 will mature on April 15, 2015.
Interest
The notes due 2010 will bear interest at the rate of
5.125% per year, and the notes due 2015 will bear interest
at the rate of 5.700% per year. Interest will accrue from
April 14, 2005 or from the most recent date to which
interest has been paid or provided for. We will pay interest on
April 15 and October 15 of each year to the person in
whose name the note is registered at the close of business on
the preceding April 1 or October 1, except that the
interest payable on the maturity date, or, if applicable, upon
redemption, will be payable to the person to whom the principal
on the note is payable. We will make the first payment on
October 15, 2005.
Interest on the notes will be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months. Payments of interest and principal
will be made in United States dollars.
Ranking
The notes will be senior obligations of our company and will
rank equally with all of our other unsecured senior indebtedness.
Denominations
The authorized denominations of the notes will be $1,000 or any
amount in excess of $1,000 which is an integral multiple of
$1,000. No service charge will be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange
S-3
of the notes, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charges that may be imposed
in connection with the transaction.
Optional Redemption
Each series of notes will be redeemable in whole or in part at
any time and from time to time, at our option, at a redemption
price equal to the greater of:
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100% of the principal amount of the notes to be
redeemed; and |
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the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled
payments of principal and interest on the notes (exclusive of
interest accrued to the date of redemption) discounted to the
date of redemption on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day
year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Adjusted
Treasury Rate plus 15 basis points in the case of the notes due
2010 and 20 basis points in the case of the notes due 2015, |
plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest on the principal
amount being redeemed to the date of redemption.
“Adjusted Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any
redemption date, the rate per year equal to the semi-annual
equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue,
assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as
a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable
Treasury Price for the redemption date.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday or
Sunday and other than a day on which banking institutions in
Chicago, Illinois, or New York, New York, are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
“Comparable Treasury Issue” means the United States
Treasury security selected by the Quotation Agent as having a
maturity comparable to the remaining term of the notes to be
redeemed that would be used, at the time of selection and in
accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new
issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to
the remaining term of such notes.
“Comparable Treasury Price” means, with respect to any
redemption date, the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations for that redemption date.
“Quotation Agent” means one of the Reference Treasury
Dealers appointed by us.
“Reference Treasury Dealer” means each of Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC and their
respective successors; provided, however, that if either of the
foregoing or their successors shall cease to be a primary
U.S. Government securities dealer in New York City (a
“Primary Treasury Dealer”), we will substitute for it
another nationally recognized investment bank that is a Primary
Treasury Dealer.
“Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations” means, with
respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption
date, the average, as determined by the Quotation Agent, of the
bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount)
quoted in writing to the Quotation Agent at 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the third Business Day
preceding such redemption date.
We will mail notice of a redemption to holders of notes by
first-class mail at least 30 and not more than 60 days
prior to the date fixed for redemption. If fewer than all of the
notes of either series are to be redeemed, the trustee will
select, not more than 60 days prior to the redemption date,
the particular notes or portions thereof for redemption from the
outstanding notes not previously called by such method as the
trustee deems fair and appropriate.
S-4
Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The notes are not subject to defeasance or covenant defeasance.
Registration, Transfer and Exchange
We appointed the trustee as securities registrar for the purpose
of registering the notes and transfers and exchanges of the
notes and, subject to the terms of the Indenture, the notes may
be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the
offices of the trustee.
Book-Entry; Delivery and Form
We will issue each series of notes in fully registered form
without coupons and each series of notes will be represented by
a global note (a “Global Note”) registered in the name
of a nominee of the depositary. Except as set forth in this
prospectus supplement, notes will be issuable only in global
form. Upon issuance, all notes of each series will be
represented by one or more fully registered Global Notes. Each
Global Note will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the
depositary and registered in the name of the depositary or its
nominee. Your beneficial interest in a note will be shown on,
and transfers of beneficial interests will be effected only
through, records maintained by the depositary or its
participants. Payments of principal of, premium, if any, and
interest, if any, on, notes represented by a Global Note will be
made by us or our paying agent to the depositary or its nominee.
The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) will be the
initial depositary.
DTC will be the initial depositary with respect to the notes.
DTC has advised us and the underwriters that it is a
limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the
State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a
“clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New
York Uniform Commercial Code and a “clearing agency”
registered under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. DTC was created to hold securities of its participants
and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions among its participants in those securities through
electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the participants,
thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities
certificates.
DTC’s participants include securities brokers and dealers
(including the underwriters), banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom, and
/or their representatives, own DTC. Access to DTC’s
book-entry system is also available to others, such as banks,
brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or
maintain a custodial relationship with a participant, either
directly or indirectly. Persons who are not participants may
beneficially own securities held by DTC only through
participants. The rules applicable to DTC and its participants
are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Ownership of Global Notes |
When we issue the notes represented by a Global Note, the
depositary will credit, on its book-entry registration and
transfer system, the participants’ accounts with the
principal amounts of the notes represented by the Global Note
beneficially owned by the participants. The accounts to be
credited will be designated by the underwriter of those notes.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a Global Note will be
limited to participants or persons that hold interests through
participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in notes
represented by a Global Note will be limited to participants or
persons that hold interests through participants. Ownership of
beneficial interests in notes represented by a Global Note or
Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of that
ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by
the depositary, or by participants in the depositary or persons
that may hold interests through participants. The
S-5
laws of some states require that purchasers of securities take
physical delivery of securities in definitive form. These limits
and laws may impair your ability to transfer beneficial
interests in a Global Note.
So long as the depositary for a Global Note, or its nominee, is
the registered owner of the Global Note, the depositary or its
nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder of the notes
represented by a Global Note for all purposes under the
Indenture. Except as provided below, you, as the owner of
beneficial interests in notes represented by a Global Note or
Global Notes (a) will not be entitled to register the notes
represented by a Global Note in your name, (b) will not
receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of notes in
definitive form and (c) will not be considered the owner or
holder of the notes under the Indenture.
Accordingly, you must rely on the procedures of the depositary
or on the procedures of the participant through which you own
your interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the
Indenture or a Global Note. We understand that under existing
policy of the depositary and industry practices, if (a) we
request any action of holders, or (b) you desire to give
notice or take action which a holder is entitled to under the
Indenture or a Global Note, the depositary would authorize the
participants holding the beneficial interests to give the notice
or take the action.
If you are a beneficial owner that is not a participant, you
must rely on the contractual arrangements you have directly, or
indirectly through your financial intermediary, with a
participant to give notice or take action.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all Global Notes deposited
by participants with DTC are registered in the name of
DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co. The deposit
of Global Notes with DTC and their registration in the name of
Cede & Co. effect no change in beneficial ownership.
DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the
book-entry notes; DTC’s records reflect only the identity
of the direct participants to whose accounts the book-entry
notes are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial
owners. The participants will remain responsible for keeping
account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will consent or vote with
respect to book-entry notes. Under its usual procedures, DTC
will mail an “Omnibus Proxy” to us as soon as possible
after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede &
Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those direct
participants to whose accounts the book-entry notes are credited
on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the
Omnibus Proxy).
A beneficial owner shall give notice to elect to have its
book-entry notes purchased or tendered, through its participant,
to the paying agent, and shall effect delivery of such
book-entry notes by causing the direct participant to transfer
the participant’s interest in the book-entry notes, on the
depositary’s records, to the paying agent. The requirement
for physical delivery of book-entry notes in connection with a
demand for purchase or a mandatory purchase will be deemed
satisfied when the ownership rights in the book-entry notes are
transferred by a direct participant on the depositary’s
records.
We will make payments of principal of, premium, if any, and
interest, if any, on, the notes represented by a Global Note
through the trustee to the depositary or its nominee, as the
registered owner of a Global Note. Neither we, the trustee, any
paying agent or any other of our agents will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests of a Global Note or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any records relating to beneficial ownership
interests. We expect that the depositary, upon receipt of any
payments, will immediately credit the accounts of the related
participants with payments in amounts proportionate to their
beneficial interest in the Global Note. We also expect that
payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in a
Global Note will be governed by standing customer instructions
and customary practices and will be the responsibility of the
participants.
S-6
If DTC or any other designated replacement depositary is at any
time unwilling or unable to continue as depositary or ceases to
be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and a
successor depositary registered as a clearing agency under the
Exchange Act is not appointed by us within 90 calendar days, we
will issue certificated notes in exchange for all the Global
Notes. Also, we may at any time and in our sole discretion
determine not to have the notes represented by the Global Note
and, in that event, will issue certificated notes in exchange
for all the Global Notes. In either instance, you, as an owner
of a beneficial interest in a Global Note, will be entitled to
have certificated notes equal in principal amount to the
beneficial interest registered in your name and will be entitled
to physical delivery of the certificated notes. The certificated
notes will be registered in the name or names as the depositary
shall instruct the Trustee. These instructions may be based upon
directions received by the depositary from participants with
respect to beneficial interests in the Global Notes. The
certificated notes will be issued in denominations of $1,000 or
any amount in excess of $1,000 which is an integral multiple of
$1,000 and will be issued in registered form only, without
coupons. No service charge will be made for any transfer or
exchange of certificated notes, but we may require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge.
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is the trustee and the paying
agent under the Indenture and is a party to existing credit
agreements with us.
S-7
UNDERWRITING
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Calyon Securities
(USA) Inc. are acting as joint book-running managers of the
offering and, together with Banc of America Securities LLC, as
representatives of the underwriters named below.
Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting
agreement dated the date of this prospectus supplement, each
underwriter named below has agreed to purchase, and we have
agreed to sell to that underwriter, the principal amount of
notes set forth opposite that underwriter’s name.
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Principal Amount of | |
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Principal Amount of | |
Underwriter |
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Notes due 2010 | |
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Notes due 2015 | |
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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$ |
138,000,000 |
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60,000,000 |
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Calyon Securities (USA) Inc.
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34,500,000 |
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15,000,000 |
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Banc of America Securities LLC
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23,000,000 |
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10,000,000 |
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Harris Nesbitt Corp.
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11,500,000 |
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5,000,000 |
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KeyBanc Capital Markets, a division of McDonald Investments Inc.
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11,500,000 |
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5,000,000 |
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Piper Jaffray & Co.
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11,500,000 |
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5,000,000 |
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Total
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$ |
230,000,000 |
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$ |
100,000,000 |
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the notes included in this offering are
subject to the approval of legal matters by counsel and to other
conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all of
the notes if they purchase any of the notes, provided that if
one or more underwriters default in their obligation to purchase
notes, the non-defaulting underwriters may be obligated to
purchase less than all of the notes, but not less than 90% of
the notes.
The underwriters propose to offer some of the notes directly to
the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover
page of this prospectus supplement and some of the notes to
dealers at the public offering price less a concession not to
exceed 0.35% of the principal amount of the notes due 2010 or
0.40% of the principal amount of notes due 2015. The
underwriters may allow, and dealers may reallow, a concession
not to exceed 0.25% of the principal amount of the notes on
sales to other dealers. After the initial offering of the notes
to the public, the representatives may change the public
offering price and concessions.
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and
commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection
with this offering (expressed as a percentage of the principal
amount of the notes).
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Paid by | |
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GATX Financial | |
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Per note due 2010
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0.600% |
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Per note due 2015
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0.650% |
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In connection with the offering, the representatives may
purchase and sell notes in the open market. These transactions
may include over-allotment, syndicate covering transactions and
stabilizing transactions. Over-allotment involves syndicate
sales of notes in excess of the principal amount of notes to be
purchased by the underwriters in the offering, which creates a
syndicate short position. Syndicate covering transactions
involve purchases of the notes in the open market after the
distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate
short positions. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain
bids or purchases of notes made for the purpose of preventing or
retarding a decline in the market price of the notes while the
offering is in progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids
permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a
syndicate member when the representatives, in covering syndicate
short positions or making stabilizing purchases, repurchase
notes originally sold by that syndicate member.
S-8
Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or
retarding a decline in the market price of the notes. They may
also cause the price of the notes to be higher than the price
that otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of
these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these
transactions in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the
underwriters commence any of these transactions, they may
discontinue them at any time.
We estimate that our total expenses for this offering (excluding
underwriting commissions and discounts) will be $350,000.
The underwriters have performed investment banking and advisory
services for us and our affiliates from time to time for which
they have received customary fees and expenses. The underwriters
may, from time to time, engage in transactions with and perform
services for us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of
their business. Certain affiliates of the underwriters are
lenders under our bank credit facilities.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be
required to make because of any of those liabilities.
LEGAL OPINIONS
The validity of the notes offered in this prospectus supplement
will be passed upon for GATX Financial by Ronald J.
Ciancio, Senior Vice President and General Counsel of GATX
Financial and by Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP, Chicago,
Illinois. Certain legal matters relating to the notes will be
passed upon for the underwriters by Winston & Strawn
LLP, Chicago, Illinois.
S-9
PROSPECTUS
$1,000,000,000
GATX Financial Corporation
Debt Securities
and
Pass Through Certificates
This prospectus relates to the offer and sale from time to time
of up to U.S. $1,000,000,000 of:
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our debt securities, which may consist of senior securities or
subordinated securities, in one or more offerings; and |
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pass through certificates that will be issued by one or more
trusts to be formed by us. |
In this prospectus, we will describe generally the terms of the
debt securities and pass through certificates. We will describe
the specific terms of any offering of these securities in a
prospectus supplement or supplements to this prospectus. If any
offering involves underwriters, dealers or agents, we will
describe our arrangements with them in the prospectus supplement
and, if applicable, pricing supplements, that relate to that
offering. You should read this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement or pricing supplements carefully before
you invest.
The Pass Through Certificates:
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Will be issued in one or more series each having a different
interest rate and maturity; |
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Will be payable at the times and in the amounts specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement; and |
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Will represent interests in the relevant trust only, will be
paid only from the assets of that trust and will not represent
obligations of, or be guaranteed by, us. |
Each Pass Through Trust:
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Will issue one or more series of certificates; |
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Will use the proceeds of each series of certificates to purchase
equipment notes of one or more series, each with an interest
rate equal to the rate on the related series of certificates and
with a maturity date on or prior to the final distribution date
for the related series of certificates; and |
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Will pass through to the holders of certificates principal and
interest paid on the equipment notes that it owns. |
The Equipment Notes:
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an owner trustee to finance or refinance a portion of the
purchase price of railcars or aircraft that have been or will be
leased to us as part of a separate leveraged lease
transaction; or |
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us to finance or refinance all or a portion of the purchase
price of railcars or aircraft owned or to be purchased
by us. |
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If issued by an owner trustee in connection with leased railcars
or aircraft, will not be our obligations and will not be
guaranteed by us, but amounts unconditionally payable by us
under the relevant lease will be sufficient to make all payments
required under those equipment notes when due; and |
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Will be secured by the railcars or aircraft specified in the
prospectus supplement and, in the case of any leased railcars or
aircraft, by the relevant lease. |
Investing in these securities involves risks. See “Risk
Factors” beginning on page 4.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this Prospectus is March 24, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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F-1 |
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission using the
shelf registration process. Under this shelf process, we may
sell any combination of the securities described in this
prospectus in one or more shelf offerings up to a total offering
amount of $1,000,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a
general description of the securities that may be offered. Each
time we offer to sell securities, we will provide a prospectus
supplement containing specific information about the terms of
that offering. If any offering involves underwriters, dealers or
agents, we will describe our arrangements with them in the
prospectus supplement and, if applicable, pricing supplements
that relate to that offering. The prospectus supplement and
pricing supplements also may add, update or change information
contained in this prospectus. You should read both this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement or pricing supplements
together with additional information described in the section
entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.”
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus may contain forward looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933
and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These statements are
identified by such words as “anticipate,”
“believe,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“intend,” “predict,” or “project”
and similar expressions. This information may involve risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the forward-looking statements. Although we
believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking
statements are based on reasonable assumptions, these statements
are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those projected. Risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to, general economic
conditions; aircraft and railcar lease rate and utilization
levels; conditions in the capital markets and the potential for
a downgrade in our credit
rating, either of which could have an effect on our borrowing
costs or the ability to access the markets for commercial paper
or secured and unsecured debt; dynamics affecting customers
within the chemical, petroleum and food industries; regulatory
actions that may impact the economic value of assets;
competitors in the rail and air markets who may have access to
capital at lower costs than we do; additional potential
write-downs and/or provisions within our portfolio; impaired
asset charges; and general market conditions in the rail, air,
venture, and other large-ticket industries.
We undertake no obligation to update or revise our
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. In light of these
risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events
discussed herein might not occur.
ii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information from this prospectus and
may not contain all of the information that may be important to
you. For more complete information about the securities we may
offer, you should read this entire prospectus and the
accompanying prospectus supplement. Unless the context indicates
otherwise, references to “GFC”, the
“Company”, “we”, “us” or
“our” refer to GATX Financial Corporation, its
predecessors and subsidiaries. References to “GATX”
refer to GATX Corporation, our parent company.
The Company
GFC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GATX Corporation and is
headquartered in Chicago, Illinois and provides services
primarily through three operating segments: GATX Rail (Rail),
GATX Air (Air), and GATX Specialty Finance (Specialty). GFC
specializes in railcar, locomotive, commercial aircraft, marine
vessel and other targeted equipment leasing. In addition, GFC
owns and operates a fleet of self-loading vessels on the Great
Lakes through its wholly-owned subsidiary, American Steamship
Company (ASC).
We also invest in companies and joint ventures that complement
our existing business activities. We partner with financial
institutions and operating companies to improve scale in certain
markets, broaden diversification within an asset class, and
enter new markets. At December 31, 2004, we had balance
sheet assets of $5.8 billion, comprised largely of railcars
and commercial aircraft. In addition to the $5.8 billion of
assets recorded on the balance sheet, we utilize approximately
$1.3 billion of assets, primarily railcars, that were
financed with operating leases and therefore are not recorded on
the balance sheet.
On June 30, 2004, we completed the sale of substantially
all the assets and related nonrecourse debt of GATX Technology
Services (Technology) and its Canadian affiliate. Subsequently,
the remaining assets consisting primarily of interests in two
joint ventures were sold prior to year end. Financial data for
the Technology segment has been segregated as discontinued
operations for all periods presented.
We are a Delaware corporation. Our principal offices are located
at 500 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661-3676.
Our telephone number is (312) 621-6200.
Debt Securities
We may offer and sell, in one or more offerings, debt securities
with an aggregate initial public offering price of up to
US $1,000,000,000, or the equivalent amount in one or more
foreign currencies or composite currencies. The debt securities
may be issued in one or more series and may be senior or
subordinated securities. The senior securities will rank equally
and ratably with our other senior indebtedness. The subordinated
securities will be subordinated and junior in right of payment
to certain of our indebtedness.
The prospectus supplement and any pricing supplement relating to
a particular offering of debt securities will describe the
specific terms of the debt securities.
Pass Through Certificates
Certificates
We may offer and sell in one or more offerings up to
$1,000,000,000 aggregate initial offering price of pass through
certificates pursuant to this prospectus and related prospectus
supplements. Pass through certificates are securities that
evidence an ownership interest in a pass through trust. The
holders of the certificates issued by a pass through trust will
be the beneficiaries of that trust. For convenience, we may
refer to pass through certificates as “certificates”
and to the holder of a pass through certificate as a
“certificateholder.”
1
The beneficial interest in a pass through trust represented by a
certificate will be a fractional interest in the property of
that trust equal to the original face amount of the certificate
divided by the original face amount of all of the certificates
issued by that trust. Each certificate will represent a
beneficial interest only in the property of the pass through
trust that issued the certificate. Multiple series of
certificates may be issued. If more than one series of
certificates is issued, each series of certificates will be
issued by a separate pass through trust.
The property held by each pass through trust will include
promissory notes secured by railcars or aircraft that we own or
lease. These secured promissory notes are referred to as
“equipment notes.” Payments of principal and interest
on the equipment notes owned by a pass through trust will be
passed through to holders of certificates issued by that trust
in accordance with the terms of the pass through trust agreement
pursuant to which the trust was formed.
Pass Through Trusts
We will form a separate pass through trust to issue each series
of certificates. Each pass through trust will be formed by us,
as creator of each pass through trust, and a national or state
bank or trust company, as trustee. Unless otherwise stated in a
prospectus supplement, U.S. Bank National Association will
be the trustee of each pass through trust. For convenience, we
may refer to the pass through trustee as the “trustee.”
Each pass through trust will be governed by a trust instrument
that creates the trust and sets forth the powers of the trustee
and the rights of the beneficiaries. The beneficiaries of a pass
through trust will be the holders of certificates issued by that
trust. The trust instrument for each pass through trust will
consist of a basic pass through trust agreement between us and
the pass through trustee, which we refer to as the “Basic
Agreement,” and a supplement to that basic agreement, which
we refer to as a “trust supplement.” We refer to the
Basic Agreement as supplemented by the applicable trust
supplement as the “pass through trust agreement.”
When a trust supplement is signed and delivered, the pass
through trustee, on behalf of the related pass through trust,
will enter into one or more purchase or refinancing agreements,
typically referred to as “participation agreements,”
under which it will agree to purchase one or more equipment
notes secured by a group of railcars — an
“equipment group” — or by a single aircraft
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Under the applicable participation agreement, the pass through
trustee, on behalf of the related pass through trust, will
purchase one or more equipment notes. The equipment notes that
are the property of a trust will have identical interest rates,
in each case equal to the rate applicable to the certificates
issued by the related pass through trust.
Equipment Notes
The equipment notes owned by a pass through trust may consist of:
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Equipment notes issued by us and secured by railcars or an
aircraft owned by us. We refer to these equipment notes as
“owned equipment notes.” |
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Equipment notes issued by an owner trustee and secured by
railcars or an aircraft owned by that trustee and leased to us.
We refer to these equipment notes as “leased equipment
notes.” |
Owned Equipment Notes. We may finance or refinance
railcars or aircraft that we own through the issuance of owned
equipment notes. We will issue owned equipment notes relating to
an equipment group or an aircraft under a separate indenture and
security agreement relating to that equipment group or aircraft.
Each separate indenture and security agreement relating to owned
equipment notes will be between us and a bank, trust company,
financial institution or other entity, as indenture trustee. We
refer to the indenture and security agreement entered into in
connection with the issuance of owned equipment notes as an
“owned equipment indenture.” The indenture trustee
under an owned equipment indenture will
2
act as a trustee for the holders of the owned equipment notes
issued under that indenture. Holders of owned equipment notes
will have recourse against us for payment of principal of, and
interest on, the owned equipment notes.
Leased Equipment Notes. Except as specified in a
prospectus supplement, leased equipment notes will be issued by
a bank, trust company, financial institution or other entity
solely in its capacity as owner trustee in a leveraged lease
transaction. In a leveraged lease transaction, one or more
persons will form an owner trust to acquire railcars or an
aircraft and then that owner trust will lease the railcars or
aircraft to us. The investors that are the beneficiaries of the
owner trusts are typically referred to as owner participants.
Each owner participant will contribute a portion of the purchase
price of the railcars or aircraft to the owner trust, and the
remainder of the purchase price will be financed, or
“leveraged,” through the issuance of indebtedness in
the form of leased equipment notes. Leased equipment notes may
also be issued to refinance railcars or an aircraft previously
financed in a leveraged lease transaction or otherwise.
The leased equipment notes will be issued pursuant to a separate
indenture and security agreement between the owner trustee and a
bank, trust company, financial institution or other entity, as
indenture trustee. The indenture entered into in connection with
the issuance of leased equipment notes will be referred to as a
“leased equipment indenture.” The indenture trustee
under a leased equipment indenture will act as a trustee for the
holders of the leased equipment notes issued under that
indenture.
In a leveraged lease transaction, we will pay or advance rent
and other amounts to the owner trustee in its capacity as lessor
under the lease relating to the leased equipment. The owner
trustee will use the rent payments and certain other amounts
received by it to make payments of principal and interest on the
leased equipment notes. The owner trustee also will assign its
rights to receive basic rent and certain other payments to an
indenture trustee as security for the owner trustee’s
obligations to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest
on the leased equipment notes.
Payments or advances required to be made under a lease and
related agreements will at all times be sufficient to make
scheduled payments of principal of, and interest on, the leased
equipment notes issued to finance the railcars or aircraft
subject to that lease. However, we will not have any direct
obligation to pay principal of, or interest on, the leased
equipment notes. No owner participant will be personally liable
for any amount payable under a leased equipment indenture or the
leased equipment notes issued under that indenture. Subject to
certain restrictions, each owner participant may transfer its
interest in the related equipment group or aircraft.
Because we often refer to owned equipment indentures and leased
equipment indentures together, we sometimes refer to them
collectively as the “indentures.”
3
RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below, in
addition to the other information contained in this prospectus,
before making a decision to participate in an offering for the
sale of any of the securities described in this prospectus.
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or
that we currently deem immaterial, also may impair our business
operations. We cannot assure you that any of the events
discussed in the risk factors below will not occur. If they do,
our business, financial condition or results of operations could
be materially and adversely affected. In such case, the trading
price of our securities, including the securities described in
this prospectus, could decline and you might lose all or part of
your investment.
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We may not be able to secure adequate financing to fund
our operations or contractual commitments. |
We are dependent in part upon unsecured and secured debt to fund
our operations and contractual commitments. A number of factors
could cause us to incur increased borrowing costs and to have
greater difficultly accessing public and private markets for
both secured and unsecured debt. These factors include the
global capital market environment and outlook, financial
performance and outlook, and credit ratings as determined
primarily by rating agencies such as Standard &
Poor’s (S&P) and Moody’s Investor Service
(Moody’s). In addition, based on our current credit
ratings, access to the commercial paper market and uncommitted
money market lines is inconsistent and cannot be relied upon. It
is possible that our other sources of funds, including available
cash, bank facilities, cash flow from operations and portfolio
proceeds, may not provide adequate liquidity to fund our
operations and contractual commitments.
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United States and world economic and political conditions,
including acts or threats of terrorism and/ or war, could
adversely affect our business. |
National and international political developments, instability
and uncertainties, including continuing political unrest and
threats of terrorist attacks, could result in continued economic
weakness in the United States in particular, and could have an
adverse effect on our business. The effects may include, among
other things, legislation or regulatory action directed toward
improving the security of aircraft and railcars against acts of
terrorism that effects the construction or operation of
aircrafts and railcars, a decrease in demand for air travel and
rail services, consolidation and/ or additional bankruptcies in
the rail and airline industries, lower utilization of new and
existing aircraft and rail equipment, lower rail and aircraft
rental rates, and impairment of rail and air portfolio assets or
capital market disruption which may raise our financing costs or
limit our access to capital. Depending upon the severity, scope
and duration of these effects, the impact on our financial
position, results of operations, and cash flows could be
material.
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Competition could result in decreased investment
income. |
We are subject to intense competition in our rail and aircraft
leasing businesses. In many cases, the competitors are larger
entities that have greater financial resources, higher credit
ratings and access to lower cost of capital than we do. These
factors permit many competitors to offer leases and loans to
customers at lower rates than we are able to provide, thus
impacting our asset utilization or our ability to lease assets
on a profitable basis.
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Our core businesses depend upon our customers leasing
assets. |
Our core businesses rely upon our customers continuing to lease
rather than purchase assets. There are a number of items that
factor into a customer’s decision to lease or purchase
assets, such as tax considerations, balance sheet
considerations, and operational flexibility. We have no control
over these external considerations and changes in these factors
could negatively impact demand for our leasing products.
4
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We cannot predict whether inflation will continue to have
a positive impact on our financial results. |
Inflation in railcar rental rates as well as inflation in
residual values for air, rail and other equipment has
historically benefited our financial results. Effects of
inflation are unpredictable as to timing and duration, depending
on market conditions and economic factors.
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Our assets may become obsolete. |
Our core assets may be subject to functional, regulatory or
economic obsolescence. Although we believe we are adept at
managing obsolescence risk, there is no guarantee that changes
in various market fundamentals or the adoption of new regulatory
requirements will not cause unexpected asset obsolescence in the
future.
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Our allowance for possible losses may be inadequate to
protect against losses. |
Our allowance for possible losses may be inadequate if
unexpected adverse changes in the economy exceed the expectation
of management, or if discrete events adversely affect specific
customers, industries or markets. If the allowance for possible
losses is insufficient to cover losses related to reservable
assets, including gross receivables, finance leases, and loans,
then our financial position or results of operations could be
negatively impacted.
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We may incur future asset impairment charges. |
An asset impairment charge may result from the occurrence of
unexpected adverse changes that impact our estimates of expected
cash flows generated for our long-lived assets. We regularly
review long-lived assets for impairments, including when events
or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of an
asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized
when the carrying amount of an asset is not recoverable. We may
be required to recognize asset impairment charges in the future
as a result of a weak economic environment, challenging market
conditions in the air or rail markets or events related to
particular customers or asset types.
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We may not be able to procure insurance on a
cost-effective basis in the future. |
The ability to insure our rail and aircraft assets and their
associated risks an important aspect of our ability to manage
risk in our core businesses. There is no guarantee that such
insurance will be available on a cost-effective basis
consistently in the future.
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We are subject to extensive environmental regulations and
our costs of remediation may be materially greater than the
remediation costs we have estimated. |
We are subject to federal and state requirements for protection
of the environment, including those for discharge of hazardous
materials and remediation of contaminated sites. We routinely
assess our environmental exposure, including obligations and
commitments for remediation of contaminated sites and
assessments of ranges and probabilities of recoveries from other
responsible parties. Because of the regulatory complexities and
risk of unidentified contaminants on our properties, the
potential exists for remediation costs to be materially
different from the costs we have estimated.
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We have been, and may in the future be, involved in
various types of litigation. |
The nature of the assets that we own and lease expose us to the
potential for various claims and litigation related to, among
other things, personal injury and property damage, environmental
claims and other matters. Some of the commodities transported by
our railcars, particularly those classified as hazardous
material, can pose risks that we work with our customers to
minimize. The potential liabilities could have a significant
effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of
operation.
5
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High energy prices could have a negative affect on the
demand for our products and services. |
Energy prices, including the price of natural gas and oil, are
significant cost drivers for many of our customers, particularly
in the chemical and airline industries. Sustained high energy or
commodity prices could negatively impact these industries
resulting in a corresponding adverse effect on the demand for
our products and services. In addition, sustained high steel
prices could result in higher new railcar acquisition costs.
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New Regulatory Rulings could negatively affect our
profitability. |
Our air and rail operations are subject to the jurisdiction of a
number of federal agencies, including the Department of
Transportation. State agencies regulate some aspects of rail
operations with respect to health and safety matters not
otherwise preempted by federal law. Our operations are also
subject to the jurisdiction of regulatory agencies of foreign
countries. New regulatory rulings may negatively impact our
financial results through higher maintenance costs or reduced
economic value of our assets.
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Events or conditions negatively affecting certain assets,
customers or geographic regions in which we have a large
investment could have a negative impact on our results of
operations. |
Our revenues are generally derived from a wide range of asset
types, customers and geographic locations. However, from time to
time, we could have a large investment in a particular asset
type, a large revenue stream associated with a particular
customer, or a large number of customers located in a particular
geographic region. Decreased demand from a discrete event
impacting a particular asset type, discrete events with a
specific customer, or adverse regional economic conditions,
particularly for those assets, customers or regions in which we
have a concentrated exposure, could have a negative impact on
our results of operations.
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Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates could have a
negative impact on our results of operations. |
Our results are exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations as
the financial results of certain subsidiaries are translated
from the local currency into U.S. dollars upon
consolidation. As exchange rates vary, revenue and other
operating results, when translated, may differ materially from
expectations. We are also subject to gains and losses on foreign
currency transactions, which could vary based on fluctuations in
exchange rates and the timing of the transactions and their
settlement. In addition, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates
can have an effect on the demand and relative price for services
provided by us domestically and internationally, and could have
a negative impact on our results of operations.
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We may be unable to maintain assets on lease at
satisfactory lease rates. |
Our profitability is largely dependent on our ability to
maintain assets on lease (utilization) at satisfactory
lease rates. A number of factors can adversely affect
utilization and lease rates, including, but not limited to: an
economic downturn causing reduced demand or oversupply in the
markets in which we operate, changes in customer behavior, or
any other change in supply or demand caused by factors discussed
in this Risk Factors section.
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Changes in assumptions used to calculate post-retirement
costs could adversely effect our results of operations. |
Our pension and other post-retirement costs are dependent on
various assumptions used to calculate such amounts, including
discount rates, long-term return on plan assets, salary
increases, health care cost trend rates and other factors.
Changes to any of these assumptions could adversely affect our
results of operations.
6
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Our effective tax rate could be adversely affected by
changes in the mix of earnings in the U.S. and foreign
countries. |
We are subject to taxes in both the U.S. and various foreign
jurisdictions. As a result, our effective tax rate could be
adversely affected by changes in the mix of earnings in the U.S.
and foreign countries with differing statutory tax rates,
legislative changes impacting statutory tax rates, including the
impact on recorded deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes
in tax laws or by material audit assessments. In addition,
deferred tax balances reflect the benefit of net operating loss
carryforwards, the realization of which will be dependent upon
generating future taxable income.
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Our internal control over financial accounting and
reporting may not detect all errors or omissions in the
financial statements. |
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires annual
management assessments of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting and a report by our independent
auditors addressing these assessments. If we fail to maintain
the adequacy of internal control over financial accounting, we
may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing
basis that we have effective internal control over financial
reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related regulations. Although our
management has concluded that adequate internal control
procedures are in place, no system of internal control can
provide absolute assurance that the financial statements are
accurate and free of error. As a result, the risk exists that
our internal control may not detect all errors or omissions in
the financial statements.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for each of the periods indicated.
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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2004 | |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(a)
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2.43 |
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1.40 |
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1.24 |
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.90 |
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1.18 |
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(a) |
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges represents the number of
times “fixed charges” are covered by
“earnings”. “Fixed charges” consist of
interest on outstanding debt and amortization of debt discount
and expense, adjusted for capitalized interest and one-third
(the proportion deemed representative of the interest factor) of
operating lease expense. “Earnings” consist of
consolidated income before income taxes and fixed charges, less
the share of affiliates’ earnings, net of cash dividends
received. |
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For the year ended December 31, 2001, fixed charges
exceeded earnings by $27.7 million. |
USE OF PROCEEDS
Debt Securities
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement and pricing supplement, if any, we will use the net
proceeds from the sale of the debt securities offered by this
prospectus for general corporate purposes.
7
Pass Through Certificates
The pass through trustee will use the proceeds from the sale of
certificates issued by the related pass through trust to
purchase equipment notes. The equipment notes will be issued by:
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an owner trustee to finance or refinance a portion of the
purchase price of railcars or aircraft that have been or will be
leased to us as part of a separate leveraged lease
transaction; or |
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us to finance or refinance all or a portion of the purchase
price of railcars or aircraft owned or to be purchased by us. |
When the owner trustee purchases equipment, it will lease the
equipment to us.
As described in the applicable prospectus supplement, a portion
of the equipment notes issued with respect to one or more
equipment groups or aircraft may be purchased by investors other
than the pass through trustee. Unless otherwise specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement, we will use the proceeds from
each equipment note issued by us and from each separate
leveraged lease transaction for general corporate purposes.
If any portion of the proceeds of an offering is not used to
purchase equipment notes on the date the certificates are
issued, those proceeds will be held for the benefit of the
certificateholders. If any of the proceeds are not later used to
purchase equipment notes by the date specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, those proceeds will be returned to the
certificateholders.
8
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following table sets forth our selected consolidated
financial data. Our selected consolidated financial data as of
and for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001
and 2000 have been derived from our audited consolidated
financial statements. The amounts have been restated to exclude
from our continuing operations GATX Technology Services and its
Canadian affiliate due to the June 30, 2004 sale of
substantially all the assets and related nonrecourse debt of
each entity. You should read the following financial information
along with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our
consolidated financial statements and the related notes, which
are included in this prospectus.
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Year Ended or at December 31, | |
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(In millions) | |
Results of Operations
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Revenues
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$ |
1,187.1 |
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$ |
1,058.3 |
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$ |
1,008.6 |
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$ |
1,114.7 |
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$ |
1,088.9 |
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Share of Affiliates Earnings
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65.2 |
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66.8 |
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46.1 |
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30.5 |
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75.7 |
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Total Gross Income
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1,252.3 |
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1,125.1 |
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1,054.7 |
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|
1,145.2 |
|
|
|
1,164.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from Continuing Operations Before
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
|
|
|
203.3 |
|
|
|
96.5 |
|
|
|
60.3 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
64.5 |
|
Income from Discontinued operations
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
206.7 |
|
|
|
37.5 |
|
Cumulative effect of Accounting Change
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(34.9 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
214.4 |
|
|
$ |
111.7 |
|
|
$ |
36.3 |
|
|
$ |
220.0 |
|
|
$ |
102.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets of Continuing Operations
|
|
$ |
5,795.1 |
|
|
$ |
5,710.0 |
|
|
$ |
6,021.3 |
|
|
$ |
5,602.7 |
|
|
$ |
5,317.6 |
|
Assets of Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
560.1 |
|
|
|
642.4 |
|
|
|
895.2 |
|
|
|
1,781.9 |
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
5,806.5 |
|
|
$ |
6,270.1 |
|
|
$ |
6,663.7 |
|
|
$ |
6,497.9 |
|
|
$ |
7,099.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt and Capital Lease Obligations of Continuing Operations
|
|
$ |
2,758.4 |
|
|
$ |
3,115.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,610.0 |
|
|
$ |
3,588.4 |
|
|
$ |
3,905.2 |
|
Debt and Capital Lease Obligations of Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
346.3 |
|
|
|
371.9 |
|
|
|
488.5 |
|
|
|
520.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
|
|
$ |
2,758.4 |
|
|
$ |
3,461.5 |
|
|
$ |
3,981.9 |
|
|
$ |
4,076.9 |
|
|
$ |
4,425.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Company Overview
The following discussion and analysis should be read in
conjunction with the audited financial statements included
herein. Certain statements within this document may constitute
forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor
provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. These statements are identified by words such as
“anticipate,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “expect,” “intend,”
“predict,” or “project” and similar
expressions. This information may involve risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the forward-looking statements. Although the
Company believes that the expectations reflected in such
forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions,
such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those
projected. In addition, certain factors, including those
discussed under “Risk Factors” may affect GFC’s
businesses. As a result, past financial results may not be a
reliable indicator of future performance.
Statement of Income Discussion
The following table presents income (loss) from continuing
operations and net income by segment for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Rail
|
|
$ |
59.7 |
|
|
$ |
54.2 |
|
|
$ |
25.2 |
|
Air
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Specialty
|
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Other
|
|
|
93.2 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
(12.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
203.3 |
|
|
|
96.5 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
214.4 |
|
|
$ |
111.7 |
|
|
$ |
36.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GFC provides services and products through three operating
segments: Rail, Air, and Specialty. Management evaluates the
performance of each segment based on several measures, including
net income. These results are used to assess performance and
determine resource allocation among the segments.
GFC allocates corporate selling, general and administrative
(SG&A) expenses to the segments. Corporate SG&A expenses
relate to administration and support functions performed at the
corporate office. Such expenses include information technology,
corporate SG&A, human resources, legal, financial support
and executive costs. Directly attributable expenses are
generally allocated to the segments and shared costs are
retained in Other. Amounts allocated to the segments are
approximated based on management’s best estimate and
judgment of direct support services.
Interest expense was allocated based upon a fixed leverage ratio
for each individual operating segment across all reporting
periods, expressed as a ratio of debt to equity. Rail’s
leverage ratio was set at 5:1, Air’s leverage ratio was set
at 4:1 and Specialty’s leverage ratio was set at 4:1.
Interest expense not allocated was assigned to Other in each
period. Reflective of overall lower leverage at GFC, management
expects that leverage ratios to be utilized in 2005 will be
modified to 4.5:1 at Rail and 3:1 at Air. Specialty will be
unchanged at 4:1. Management believes this leverage and interest
expense allocation methodology applies an appropriate cost of
capital for purposes of evaluating each operating segment’s
risk-adjusted financial return.
Taxes are allocated to each segment based on the segment’s
contribution to GFC’s overall tax position.
10
Improving market conditions in the North American rail industry
favorably impacted Rail’s results in 2004, as Rail
experienced increasing lease rates and utilization levels.
Demand for railcars was boosted by increased car loadings and
ton-miles, and most car types realized a more balanced
supply/demand profile. The improving market conditions, higher
lease rates and high levels of utilization are expected to
continue during 2005.
The full impact of higher lease rates will be felt gradually, as
only 20%-25% of Rail’s North American fleet comes up for
renewal each year. During 2004, approximately 25,000 cars
were either renewed or assigned to new customers. Reversing a
trend evident in recent years, Rail experienced an improving
pricing environment as 2004 progressed. Rail is optimistic that
the positive pricing momentum will carry over into 2005. As a
result, Rail anticipates that, on average, the approximately
27,000 cars up for renewal in 2005 will be renewed or
assigned at rates higher than the previous contract rate.
Utilization of Rail’s North American fleet improved during
2004 from 93% to 98% by year end. The increase resulted from the
successful placement of new and acquired railcars with
customers, the movement of railcars from idle to active status,
and the scrapping of railcars.
In North America, Rail acquired 6,200 railcars in 2004,
including approximately 3,000 new railcars and 3,200 used
railcars purchased in the secondary market. The new cars were
primarily purchased under pre-existing contracts with railcar
manufacturers that provided Rail with a cost advantage versus a
spot purchase in the current market. Rail also increased its
presence in the locomotive leasing market by acquiring the
remaining 50% ownership interest of the Locomotive Leasing
Partners, LLC (LLP) joint venture in the fourth quarter.
Costs for maintaining the North American fleet continued to
increase in 2004, primarily due to increased maintenance
activity related to preparing cars in storage for active
service. The trend of increasing maintenance costs is expected
to continue due to increasing costs associated with regulatory
compliance and required maintenance as a result of the fact that
a large number of cars purchased in the mid- to late-1990’s
are approaching their 10-year regulatory inspections. There is
also the possibility that additional security and safety
regulations may be enacted, increasing future maintenance costs.
Rail’s European operations experienced stable market
conditions during 2004. Rail Europe was successful in placing
new cars in existing markets, as well as placing cars in new
Eastern European markets, such as Romania and Bulgaria. Rail
acquired the remaining interest in a leading European tank car
lessor KVG Kesselwagen Vermietgesellschaft mbH, and KVG
Kesselwagen Vermietgesellschaft m.b.h. (collectively KVG) in
2002. Generally, utilization remained high during 2004, but KVG
began to see some weakness in the chemical market. Rail
purchased Dyrekcja Eksploatacji Cystern Sp. z.o.o. (DEC) in
2001. During 2004, major steps were taken in DEC’s
transition from a trip lease to a term rental business model,
culminating with signing its two largest customers to term
rental agreements. Other transition efforts included the closing
of redundant repair centers. This transition is expected to
stabilize revenues, reduce operating costs and make additional
cars available for lease. The AAE Cargo AG (AAE) joint
venture (37.5% owned) continued to experience strong demand for
the majority of its fleet, particularly inter-modal cars, due to
high seaport volumes, growth in the containerization of freight
traffic, and increased demand from private operators. The
strengthening of the Euro and the Zloty during 2004 positively
impacted Rail’s European results.
The long-term outlook for the European market remains positive,
as the European Union (EU) is encouraging the use of
railways in place of the congested road system. Poland and nine
other countries joined the EU in 2004, which is expected to
eventually lead to more seamless borders, upgraded
infrastructure and improved rail efficiency in those countries.
Operationally, KVG and DEC continue to integrate their tank car
operations.
11
Components of Rail’s income statement are summarized below
(in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Gross Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease income
|
|
$ |
659.5 |
|
|
$ |
628.5 |
|
|
$ |
608.6 |
|
Asset remarketing income
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Fees
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Other
|
|
|
58.3 |
|
|
|
44.5 |
|
|
|
42.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
729.9 |
|
|
|
681.3 |
|
|
|
659.1 |
|
Share of affiliates’ earnings
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Gross Income
|
|
|
746.5 |
|
|
|
693.8 |
|
|
|
672.2 |
|
Ownership Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
121.0 |
|
|
|
113.7 |
|
|
|
102.3 |
|
Interest, net
|
|
|
72.6 |
|
|
|
59.6 |
|
|
|
53.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease expense
|
|
|
175.5 |
|
|
|
176.8 |
|
|
|
177.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Ownership Costs
|
|
|
369.1 |
|
|
|
350.1 |
|
|
|
333.7 |
|
Other Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance expense
|
|
|
186.8 |
|
|
|
163.4 |
|
|
|
150.9 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
34.1 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
70.7 |
|
|
|
69.0 |
|
|
|
59.2 |
|
(Reversal) provision for possible losses
|
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
Asset impairment charges Asset
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Reduction in workforce charges
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Fair value adjustments for derivatives
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
Total Other Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
290.5 |
|
|
|
263.7 |
|
|
|
245.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of
Accounting Change
|
|
|
86.9 |
|
|
|
80.0 |
|
|
|
93.4 |
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
27.2 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
|
|
|
59.7 |
|
|
|
54.2 |
|
|
|
60.1 |
|
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(34.9 |
) |
Net Income
|
|
$ |
59.7 |
|
|
$ |
54.2 |
|
|
$ |
25.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes fleet activity for GFC’s
wholly owned North American rail cars for the years ended
December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Railcar roll forward:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
|
105,248 |
|
|
|
107,150 |
|
|
|
109,739 |
|
Cars added
|
|
|
6,236 |
|
|
|
2,388 |
|
|
|
3,794 |
|
Cars scrapped or sold
|
|
|
(4,665 |
) |
|
|
(4,290 |
) |
|
|
(6,383 |
) |
Ending balance
|
|
|
106,819 |
|
|
|
105,248 |
|
|
|
107,150 |
|
Utilization rate at year end
|
|
|
98 |
% |
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
90 |
% |
12
|
|
|
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2004 to Year
Ended December 31, 2003 |
Summary. Net income of $59.7 million in 2004
increased $5.5 million from the prior year. The increase in
2004 was driven primarily by higher lease income, higher asset
remarketing income for both Rail and its affiliates as the rail
market continues to improve and larger gains on scrapping of
railcars as a result of higher steel prices, partially offset by
higher maintenance and ownership costs.
Gross Income. Rail’s 2004 gross income of
$746.5 million was $52.7 million higher than 2003 due
primarily to favorable North American market conditions and
higher scrapping gains resulting from higher scrap metal prices.
North American renewal and assignment activity was strong in
2004 and the active fleet increased by approximately
5,900 railcars. Rail’s secondary market acquisitions
and new railcar investments significantly contributed to the
increase in active cars and the corresponding increase in lease
income. North American utilization improved to 98% at
December 31, 2004 representing 104,200 railcars on
lease compared to 93% at December 31, 2003 with 98,300 of
railcars on lease. In 2004, the average renewal rate on a basket
of common railcar types increased 2.7% versus the expiring rate,
with this improvement largely attributable to activity in the
second half of the year. The impact of this improvement on
earnings will be reflected in Rail’s financial results
gradually as rate changes move slowly through the fleet due to
the term nature of the business. We expect this improvement to
continue in 2005. Also favorably impacting Rail’s gross
income was the impact of foreign exchange rates and higher gains
associated with scrapping activity.
Rail’s European rail operations have improved during the
course of the year. Utilization rates remain high and operations
have been positively impacted by success in new markets and the
placement of new car deliveries.
Asset remarketing income in 2004 included residual sharing fees
from a managed portfolio, other residual sharing fees and a gain
on the sale of railcars. The largest component of remarketing
income in 2004 was the gain on the sale of 482 cars to
Canadian National Railways. Asset remarketing income in 2003
included the gain on disposition of a leveraged lease commitment
on passenger rail equipment.
Other income of $58.3 million increased $13.8 million
from 2003 due primarily to higher scrapping gains as the price
of steel increased significantly from 2003.
Share of affiliates’ 2004 earnings of $16.6 million
were higher than the prior year. The increase was the result of
significant asset remarketing gains at domestic and foreign
affiliates.
Ownership Costs. Ownership costs were $369.1 million
in 2004 compared to $350.1 million in 2003. The increase
was driven by significant investment volume in 2004. Through new
car and secondary market acquisitions, Rail purchased
approximately 6,200 railcars and 1,000 railcars in
North America and Europe, respectively.
Other Costs and Expenses. Maintenance expense of
$186.8 million in 2004 increased $23.4 million from
2003. Maintenance costs increased sharply for a variety of
reasons, including costs associated with moving cars from one
customer to another, moving cars from idle to active service and
continuing regulatory compliance. As railcars move from idle to
active service, repairs and improvements, such as replacement of
tank car linings and valves, are often required. Although fewer
cars were repaired, the cost per car increased due to the nature
of the repairs.
During 2003, the American Association of Railroads
(AAR) issued an early warning letter that required all
owners of railcars in the United States, Canada and Mexico to
inspect or replace certain bolsters manufactured from the
mid-1990s to 2001 by a now-bankrupt supplier. Rail owned
approximately 3,500 railcars equipped with bolsters that
were required to be inspected or replaced. Approximately
2,200 of Rail’s affected railcars are on full-service
leases in which case Rail is responsible for the costs of
inspection or replacement. As of December 31, 2004,
bolsters on 2,100 cars have been replaced. The cost
attributable to the inspection and replacement of bolsters was
$3.0 million in 2004, a decrease of $.9 million from
the prior year period. Management expects the remaining costs of
bolster replacements to be approximately $.2 million and to
be completed by the end of the first quarter of 2005.
13
Other operating expenses were comparable between periods.
Potential Railcar Regulatory Mandates. As noted
previously, Rail’s operations as well as the entire
railroad industry face the increasing possibility that
additional security or safety regulations may be mandated,
increasing future maintenance costs. Following are two such
matters that the Company is closely monitoring.
Certain recent railroad derailments, some of which involved GFC
railcars, focused attention on safety issues associated with the
transportation of hazardous materials. These incidents have led
to calls for increased legislation and regulation to address
safety and security issues associated with the transportation of
hazardous materials. Suggested remedial measures vary, but
include rerouting hazardous material railcar movements and
increasing the inspection authority of the Federal Railroad
Administration (“FRA”). Other suggested remedial
measures address the physical condition of tank cars, including
revising manufacturing specifications for high pressure cars
which carry hazardous materials. Specific focus has been
directed at pressurized railcars built prior to 1989 that
utilized non-normalized steel. The National Transportation
Safety Board (“NTSB”) issued a report in 2004
recommending that the FRA conduct a comprehensive analysis to
determine the impact resistance of pressurized tank cars built
prior to 1989, and use the results of that analysis to rank cars
according to risk and to implement measures to eliminate or
mitigate such risks. The NTSB has not recommended that pressure
cars built prior to 1989 be removed from service, nor has the
FRA issued any orders curtailing use of these cars. The Company
owns approximately 6,500 pre-1989 built pressurized tank cars
(6% of its North American fleet). While the Company is actively
working with trade associations and others to participate in the
legislative and regulatory process affecting rail transportation
of hazardous materials, the outcome of proposed remedial
measures, the probability of adoption of such measures, and the
resulting impact on GFC should such measures be adopted cannot
be determined at this time.
Additionally, the Association of American Railroads
(“AAR”) has issued a proposal which would require all
tank cars to be equipped with long travel constant contact side
bearings (“LT-CCSBs”). The application of LT-CCSBs is
intended to reduce empty tank car derailments by the reduction
of train/track operational issues. Management believes it is
highly likely that the AAR will adopt the LT-CCSB rule
essentially as written. If it does so, this will affect certain
tank cars throughout the industry and the Company will be
required to retrofit approximately 50,000 of its tank cars over
the next 7 to 10 years at a cost of $700 to $800 per
car. The Company generally has the contractual right to increase
lease rates to recover a portion of the costs of this retrofit,
and is currently formulating its plans on how it will exercise
this contractual right.
Taxes. See “Consolidated Income Taxes” for a
discussion of GFC’s consolidated income tax expense.
|
|
|
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2003 to Year
Ended December 31, 2002 |
Summary. Rail’s net income of $54.2 million in
2003 increased $29.0 million from the prior year. Income
before the cumulative effect of accounting change decreased
$5.9 million. The decrease was primarily due to lower North
American lease income driven by lower average lease rates.
Challenging market conditions in the North American rail
industry affected Rail in 2003. The oversupply of certain car
types in the railcar market, short backlogs at railcar
manufacturers, a weak economic environment and aggressive
competition from other lessors resulted in lease rates that were
below peak lease rates of the late 1990s. As a result, new
market rates for expiring leases, either with the same customer
or contracting with a new customer, were lower on average than
the previous rate. In 2003, average lease rates on a basket of
common car types declined 5.2% versus the expiring rates. With
approximately 26,000 cars having expiring leases during
2003, lower rates negatively impacted Rail’s lease income.
In anticipation of an improving economy, Rail continued to
purchase new cars and actively pursue secondary market
transactions. Investment in railcars for North America increased
in 2003 over the prior year, resulting in active cars increasing
by approximately 1,100 cars after two consecutive years of
decline. The acquisition at the end of the fourth quarter of a
fleet of 1,200 covered hoppers on long-term lease
14
drove the increase in active cars. In addition, Rail took
delivery of approximately 1,000 new cars in 2003, under
pre-existing purchase agreements with manufacturers. Utilization
of the North American fleet improved from 90% to 93% due to
aggressive efforts to improve the renewal success rate, to
market specific car types and to scrap older, uneconomic cars
from the fleet.
Maintenance costs increased in 2003 from the 2002 level. An
increase in the number of car assignments and costs associated
with an American Association of Railroads (AAR) requirement
to replace bolsters on certain cars (see discussion below)
adversely impacted 2003 maintenance costs.
In 2003, Rail’s European operations generally experienced a
more favorable market environment than North America. Fleet
utilization at both KVG and AAE, Rail’s European joint
venture, was over 95%, as KVG’s primary markets of
chemical, petroleum, mineral and liquid petroleum gas remained
stable, and AAE benefited from the high growth rates of shipping
activity at European seaports. Rail acquired the remaining
interest in KVG in December 2002. DEC’s performance has
been negatively affected by a weak Polish economy. However, KVG
was successful in placing DEC tank cars in service outside of
Poland. This activity between KVG and DEC marked the early
stages of integrating their tank car operations, a key European
strategy for Rail.
Gross Income. Rail’s 2003 gross income of
$693.8 million was $21.6 million higher than 2002.
Excluding the impact from the timing of the KVG acquisition in
both periods, gross income was down $20.5 million from
2002. The decrease was primarily driven by lower North American
lease income resulting from lower average lease rates and fewer
railcars on lease for most of the year. Although average renewal
rates continued to be lower than Rail’s prior contractual
rate, the percentage decline in renewal rates improved during
2003.
Excluding KVG’s pre-tax earnings of $4.7 million in
2002, share of affiliates’ earnings in 2003 increased
$4.1 million. The increase was the result of a favorable
maintenance expense at domestic affiliates combined with a
larger fleet and favorable foreign exchange rates at a foreign
affiliate.
Ownership Costs. Ownership costs were $350.1 million
in 2003 compared to $333.7 million in 2002. The increase
was primarily due to the acquisition and consolidation of KVG.
Other Costs and Expenses. Maintenance expense of
$163.4 million in 2003 increased $12.5 million from
2002. Excluding KVG, maintenance expense increased
$2.8 million in 2003. The variance was due primarily to the
increase in car assignments discussed above. Both 2003 and 2002
results included comparable levels of maintenance costs for
certain railroad mandated repairs.
In 2003, the AAR issued a series of early warning letters that
required all owners of railcars in the U.S., Canada and Mexico
to inspect or replace certain bolsters manufactured from the
mid-1990s to 2001 by a now-bankrupt supplier. Rail owned
approximately 3,500 railcars equipped with bolsters that
were required to be inspected or replaced. Due dates for
inspection or replacement of the bolsters ranged from
September 30, 2003 to December 31, 2004 depending on
car type and service. As of December 31, 2003, bolsters on
approximately 1,300 cars had been replaced. 2003
maintenance expense included $3.9 million attributable to
the inspection and replacement of bolsters.
In the second quarter of 2002, the Federal Railroad
Administration issued a Railworthiness Directive (Bar Car
Directive) which required Rail to inspect and repair, if
necessary, a certain class of its cars that were built or
modified with reinforcing bars prior to 1974. Approximately
4,200 of Rail’s owned railcars were affected by the Bar Car
Directive. The unfavorable impact on Rail’s operating
results for 2002 was approximately $2.7 million after-tax,
including lost revenue, inspection, cleaning and replacement car
costs, which were partially offset by gains on the accelerated
scrapping of affected cars. As of year end 2002, substantially
all of the subject tank cars were removed from Rail’s fleet.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses of
$69.0 million increased $9.8 million in 2003.
Excluding KVG, SG&A expenses decreased $1.2 million due
to cost savings initiatives. In 2003, Rail recorded a reversal
of provision for possible losses of $2.6 million resulting
from improvement in portfolio quality, recoveries of bad debts,
and more favorable aging of Rail’s receivables.
15
Taxes. See “Consolidated Income Taxes” for a
discussion of GFC’s consolidated income tax expense.
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change. In accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,
Rail completed a review of all recorded goodwill in 2002. Fair
values were established using discounted cash flows. Based on
this review, Rail recorded a one-time, non-cash impairment
charge of $34.9 million related to DEC in 2002. The charge
is non-operational in nature and was recognized as a cumulative
effect of accounting change as of January 1, 2002 in the
consolidated statements of income. The impairment charge was due
primarily to lessened expectations of projected cash flows based
on market conditions at the time of the review and a lower
long-term growth rate projected for DEC.
Worldwide revenue passenger miles increased in 2004 and lease
rates are recovering from the low levels of recent years, in
particular for newer aircraft. However, the recovery is fragile,
and is threatened by the high cost of jet fuel, as well as the
possibility that additional airline failures and terrorist acts
will disrupt global travel. These challenging conditions
persist, particularly in North America, where the combination of
high fuel prices and pricing pressure from low-cost carriers
have increased operating losses and highlighted the
vulnerabilities of many major U.S. carriers. Some European
airlines are also showing signs of weakness.
Air’s owned portfolio, which consists principally of
narrowbody aircraft, had a weighted average age of five years
based on the net book value at the end of 2004. Air achieved
almost full utilization in 2004. At December 31, 2004, less
than 1% of Air’s portfolio was available for lease with
over 98% on lease with customers, and the remaining 1% was
subject to signed letters of intent to lease with customers. Air
successfully placed 31 owned aircraft during 2004, including
3 new and 28 existing aircraft.
Lessee defaults and the potential impairment of aircraft values
will continue to create potential uncertainties and volatility
for Air’s earnings. For example, Boeing announced the
cancellation of its B717 program in January 2005 because of
weak demand. Air holds a 50% interest in Pembroke Group (net
book value of $63.3 million), an aircraft lessor and
manager based in Ireland, which has Boeing 717 aircraft in
its portfolio, six of which GFC has an interest in, all of which
were on lease at December 31, 2004. Additionally, Air has
one B757-200 aircraft on lease to ATA, a bankrupt
U.S. carrier. The future marketability of these aircraft
and/or potential valuation issues are uncertain at this time.
Air’s wholly owned and partnered aircraft are leased to
customers under net operating leases. Air’s other recurring
source of revenue is fee income, which results from remarketing
and administering aircraft in its joint ventures, as well as
managing aircraft for third parties. Air’s level of fee
income can be unpredictable, varying with the performance of the
managed fleet and Air’s success in remarketing and selling
aircraft. Air also has 50% investments in two partnerships with
Rolls-Royce Plc: Pembroke Group and Rolls-Royce &
Partners Finance Limited. Rolls-Royce & Partners
Finance Limited, which leases aircraft engines, was a major
contributor to Air’s financial performance in 2004.
During 2004, Air took delivery of and placed three new
A320 aircraft with non-U.S. airlines and also
purchased four aircraft in the secondary market subject to
existing leases, with the intent of partnering these aircraft in
2005. Air has two additional aircraft purchase commitments in
2006, and expects to retain the purchased aircraft as wholly
owned aircraft.
16
Components of Air’s income statement are summarized below
(in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Gross Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease income
|
|
$ |
101.0 |
|
|
$ |
90.8 |
|
|
$ |
73.4 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Asset remarketing income
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Gain on sale of securities
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Fees
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
Other
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
118.7 |
|
|
|
110.2 |
|
|
|
89.0 |
|
Share of affiliates’ earnings
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
Total Gross Income
|
|
|
144.9 |
|
|
|
141.8 |
|
|
|
103.8 |
|
Ownership Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
59.5 |
|
|
|
55.1 |
|
|
|
37.1 |
|
Interest, net
|
|
|
42.0 |
|
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
Operating lease expense
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Total Ownership Costs
|
|
|
105.3 |
|
|
|
100.2 |
|
|
|
75.7 |
|
Other Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance expense
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
.9 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
(Reversal) provision for possible losses
|
|
|
(.6 |
) |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
Asset impairment charges
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Total Other Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
38.6 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
Income before Income Taxes
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
(.5 |
) |
Net Income
|
|
$ |
9.8 |
|
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
|
$ |
8.1 |
|
The following table summarizes information on GFC owned and
managed aircraft for the years ended December 31 ($’s
in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Utilization by net book value of owned aircraft
|
|
|
98 |
% |
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
97 |
% |
Number of owned aircraft
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
Number of managed aircraft
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Non-performing assets
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
22.5 |
|
|
$ |
23.8 |
|
Impairments and net charge-offs
|
|
$ |
.4 |
|
|
$ |
23.2 |
|
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2004 to Year
Ended December 31, 2003 |
Summary. Net income of $9.8 million in 2004
increased $7.7 million from the prior year. The increase in
2004 was driven by gains from the sale of four aircraft and the
absence of the Air Canada loss which occurred in 2003. 2004
profit was also driven by strong joint venture performance,
particularly at Air’s engine leasing joint venture.
17
Gross Income. Air’s 2004 gross income of
$144.9 million was $3.1 million higher than 2003. The
increase was primarily driven by higher lease and asset
remarketing income, partially offset by lower other income.
Lease income increased primarily due to the full year revenue
recognition on six new aircraft which were delivered at various
times during 2003, three new aircraft deliveries during 2004,
and the purchase of four aircraft subject to existing leases in
2004. Lease income in 2004 on the new aircraft purchases in 2004
and 2003 was approximately $12 million. The impact of
higher variable rents due to the increase in interest rates was
$2.9 million. The increase was offset by early lease
terminations and lower lease rates on certain renewed lease
contracts. Asset remarketing income increased as the result of
gains from the sale of four aircraft in 2004. The decrease in
other income was primarily attributable to the recognition in
2003 of previously collected maintenance deposits on aircraft
held for pending sale (subsequently sold in 2004). These
maintenance deposits were entirely offset by related impairment
charges taken on the underlying aircraft in 2003. Share of
affiliates’ earnings decreased from the prior year
primarily because of asset impairments at the Pembroke affiliate
in 2004, more than offsetting continued strong performance at
the Rolls-Royce engine leasing joint venture.
Ownership Costs. Ownership costs of $105.3 million
in 2004 were $5.1 million higher than in 2003. The increase
was primarily due to the $4.4 million increase in
depreciation resulting from higher operating lease balances due
to full year depreciation on six new aircraft deliveries in
2003, three new deliveries in 2004, and four aircraft purchased
in 2004. Interest expense was relatively unchanged from the
prior year.
Other Costs and Expenses. Total other costs and expenses
of $25.3 million in 2004 were $13.3 million lower than
in 2003 primarily due to decreases in the provision for possible
losses and asset impairment charges, partially offset by higher
SG&A expenses. The provision for possible losses decreased
$8.8 million from 2003 primarily due to a net
$9.6 million loss provision on disposal of an unsecured Air
Canada note in 2003. Asset impairment charges decreased by
$9.8 million from 2003 primarily due to impairment charges
of $8.2 million in 2003 related to two commercial aircraft
held for pending sale (subsequently sold in 2004) that were
offset by the recognition into other income of previously
collected maintenance deposits. SG&A expenses increased by
$3.4 million primarily due to higher employee costs in 2004.
Taxes. See “Consolidated Income Taxes” for a
discussion of GFC’s consolidated income tax expense.
|
|
|
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2003 to Year
Ended December 31, 2002 |
Summary. Net income of $2.1 million decreased
$6.0 million compared to the prior year. Improvement in
share of affiliates’ earnings was offset by an increase in
the provision for possible losses due to the Air Canada
bankruptcy and increases in SG&A expenses.
Challenging conditions in the aviation industry negatively
affected Air in 2003. Although the industry appeared to be
recovering from its severe downturn, aircraft lessors
experienced weak lease rates, credit defaults and asset
impairments during 2003. Specifically, aircraft over
15 years in age proved to be more difficult to lease and
presented the greatest uncertainty in value. Rents on older
aircraft declined in 2003, while rents on newer aircraft
stabilized.
Air’s owned portfolio had a weighted average age of five
years based on the net book value at the end of 2003. With a
relatively new fleet, Air achieved almost full utilization in
2003. At December 31, 2003, less than 1% of Air’s
portfolio was available for lease; over 96% had been on lease
with customers, and the remaining 3% were subject to signed
letters of intent to lease with customers. Air placed
19 owned aircraft during 2003, including six new and
13 existing aircraft.
Gross Income. Air’s 2003 gross income of
$141.8 million was $38.0 million higher than 2002. The
increase was primarily driven by higher lease income due to the
full-year revenue recognition on 16 new aircraft which were
delivered at various times during 2002, and an additional six
new aircraft deliveries which were received and put on lease in
2003. Other income also contributed $7.1 million to the
increase,
18
primarily attributable to the recognition of previously
collected maintenance reserves. These maintenance reserves were
entirely offset by related impairment charges taken on by the
underlying aircraft.
Share of affiliates’ earnings of $31.6 million were
$16.8 million higher than the prior year. The increase from
the prior year is primarily due to impairment losses that were
recognized in 2002 on a fleet of 28 Fokker 50 and
Fokker 100 aircraft owned by Air’s 50% owned Pembroke
affiliate.
Ownership Costs. Ownership costs of $100.2 million
in 2003 were $24.5 million higher than in 2002. The
increase was primarily due to the $18.0 million increase in
depreciation resulting from higher balances for operating lease
assets due to full-year depreciation on 16 new aircraft
deliveries in 2002 and six new deliveries received and put on
lease in 2003. Interest expense also contributed
$6.1 million to the increase as a result of higher debt
balances due to the new aircraft deliveries in 2002 and 2003,
slightly offset by lower interest rates.
Excluding an accrual reversal in 2002, operating lease expense
in 2003 was lower by $4.3 million due to fewer leased-in
aircraft compared to the prior year. Operating lease expense of
$3.5 million in 2002 was net of a credit of
$4.7 million for the reversal of a loss accrual recorded in
prior years. GFC was a lessee of an aircraft under an operating
lease running through 2004. GFC had subleased the aircraft to an
unrelated third party with an initial lease term expiring in
2001. Prior to 2001, as a result of financial difficulties of
the sublessee as well as concerns about subleasing the aircraft
for the period 2001 to 2004, the Company recorded an accrual for
the future costs expected to be incurred on the operating lease
in excess of the anticipated revenues. In 2002, the Company
restructured terms of the lease, ultimately acquiring ownership
of the aircraft, and leasing it to a new customer. As a result,
the $4.7 million accrual was reversed as a credit to
operating lease expense.
Other Costs and Expenses. Total other costs and expenses
increased by $18.1 million in 2003 primarily due to the
increase in SG&A expenses, the provision for possible losses
and asset impairment charges. SG&A expenses increased by
$4.8 million due to lower capitalized expenses as a result
of fewer aircraft deliveries in 2003 versus the prior year. The
provision for possible losses increased $7.9 million
primarily due to a net $9.6 million loss provision on the
disposal of an unsecured Air Canada note. Asset impairment
charges of $10.2 million in 2003 include impairment charges
of $8.2 million related to two commercial aircraft that
were offset by the recognition into income of previously
collected maintenance reserves, included in other income.
Taxes. See “Consolidated Income Taxes” for a
discussion of GFC’s consolidated income tax expense.
The Specialty portfolio consists primarily of leases and loans,
frequently including an interest in an asset’s residual
value, and joint venture investments involving a variety of
underlying asset types, including marine, aircraft and other
investments. Specialty generates fee-based income through
transaction structuring and portfolio management services.
Prospectively, Specialty will continue to pursue investments in
marine assets and will also seek selective investments in
long-lived industrial equipment in targeted mature industries.
As a result, future earnings may be more spread oriented, with
asset remarketing gains and income resulting from the improved
credit profile anticipated to decline from the 2004 levels.
Earnings may also be unpredictable due to the uncertain timing
of asset remarketing and gains from the sale of securities.
19
Components of Specialty Finance’s income statement are
summarized below (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Gross Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease income
|
|
$ |
29.8 |
|
|
$ |
42.9 |
|
|
$ |
59.8 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
17.4 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
|
Asset remarketing income
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
|
Gain on sale of securities
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Fees
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
Other
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
86.3 |
|
|
|
141.4 |
|
|
|
153.0 |
|
Share of affiliates’ earnings
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
Total Gross Income
|
|
|
108.7 |
|
|
|
164.1 |
|
|
|
171.2 |
|
Ownership Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
Interest, net
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
53.9 |
|
Operating lease expense
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Total Ownership Costs
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
|
58.2 |
|
|
|
72.9 |
|
Other Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance expense
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
(.1 |
) |
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
|
(Reversal) provision for possible losses
|
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
19.8 |
|
Asset impairment charges
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
Reduction in workforce charges
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
Fair value adjustments for derivatives
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Total Other Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
43.7 |
|
|
|
90.8 |
|
Income before Income Taxes
|
|
|
65.4 |
|
|
|
62.2 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
24.1 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
Net Income
|
|
$ |
40.6 |
|
|
$ |
38.1 |
|
|
$ |
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
Specialty’s Portfolio Data |
The following table summarizes information on the owned and
managed Specialty Finance portfolio for the years ended
December 31 ($’s in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Reserves as % of reservable assets
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
Impairments and net charge-offs
|
|
$ |
5.0 |
|
|
$ |
24.2 |
|
|
$ |
49.8 |
|
Net book value of managed portfolio
|
|
$ |
728.7 |
|
|
$ |
882.2 |
|
|
$ |
960.4 |
|
|
|
|
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2004 to Year
Ended December 31, 2003 |
Summary. Net income of $40.6 million increased
$2.5 million from the prior year primarily due to improved
credit quality of the portfolio and lower SG&A expenses. The
continued strong performance of marine joint ventures and
remarketing gains also contributed to the 2004 results.
Specialty’s new marine investments were $13.9 million
and $26.6 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. As
expected, overall asset levels continued to decline as asset
run-off exceeded new investment volume.
20
Gross Income. Specialty’s 2004 gross income of
$108.7 million was $55.4 million lower than 2003. The
decrease was primarily the result of lower lease, interest and
asset remarketing income. The decreases of $13.1 million in
lease income and $23.7 million in interest income were the
result of lower lease and loan balances due to the run-off of
portfolio assets. Asset remarketing income decreased
$10.3 million from 2003 and was comprised of both gains
from the sale of assets from Specialty’s own portfolio as
well as residual sharing fees from the sale of managed assets.
Because the timing of such sales is dependent on changing market
conditions, asset remarketing income does not occur evenly from
period to period. Share of affiliates’ earnings were
relatively unchanged from 2003 to 2004. However, 2004 income
from marine joint ventures increased by $8.9 million in
2004. This increase was offset by 2003 income from other joint
venture investments that have been dissolved.
Ownership Costs. Ownership costs of $34.5 million in
2004 were $23.7 million lower than 2003 consistent with the
decrease in the portfolio. The $17.3 million decrease in
interest expense was due to lower debt balances as a result of a
smaller portfolio, and the $6.1 million decrease in
depreciation was due to lower operating lease assets.
Other Costs and Expenses. Other costs and expenses of
$8.8 million in 2004 were $34.9 million lower than
2003 primarily as a result of decreased asset impairment
charges, and an increase in the reversal of provision for
possible losses, and lower SG&A expenses consistent with the
decline in total assets. The 2003 asset impairment charges were
primarily related to an investment in a corporate aircraft and
various equity investments. SG&A expenses decreased
$8.6 million from 2003 reflecting lower personnel and other
costs related to the exit from the venture business. Specialty
reversed $6.5 million more in provision for possible losses
in 2004 versus 2003 due to a better-than-expected performance
within the portfolio.
Taxes. See “Consolidated Income Taxes” for a
discussion of GFC’s consolidated income tax expense.
|
|
|
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2003 to Year
Ended December 31, 2002 |
Summary. Net income of $38.1 million increased
$33.2 million from 2002 primarily due to lower asset
impairments, provision reversals and lower SG&A expenses.
Specialty’s portfolio declined during 2003 as a result of
the decision in late 2002 to curtail investment in the specialty
finance portfolio and to sell or otherwise run-off the venture
finance portfolio. During 2003, the Canadian and
U.K. venture finance loan portfolios were sold, and the
U.S. venture finance loan portfolio, which had been
retained along with associated warrants, continued to run-off.
Earnings were positively impacted by the timing of gains on the
sale of assets from the specialty finance portfolio and gains
from the sale of securities associated with the venture finance
warrant portfolio. SG&A expenses were lower as efficiencies
were realized on the declining portfolio. Investment volume was
primarily related to prior funding commitments.
Gross Income. Specialty’s 2003 gross income of
$164.1 million was $7.1 million lower than 2002. The
decrease was primarily driven by lower lease and interest
income, consistent with a declining asset base, offset by an
increase in asset remarketing income. Asset remarketing income
is comprised of both gains from the sale of assets from
Specialty’s own portfolio as well as residual sharing fees
from the sale of managed assets. Gains from the sale of
Specialty’s owned assets increased by $13.6 million
and residual sharing fees from managed portfolios decreased by
$7.9 million. Because the timing of such sales is dependent
on changing market conditions, asset remarketing income does not
occur evenly from period to period. Share of affiliates’
earnings of $22.7 million were $4.5 million higher
than the prior year as a result of contributions from new marine
affiliate investments.
Ownership Costs. Ownership costs of $58.2 million in
2003 were $14.7 million lower than in 2002, primarily due
to a $4.3 million decrease in depreciation and a
$10.4 million decrease in interest expense. The decrease in
depreciation and interest expense is consistent with the
declining asset base.
Other Costs and Expenses. Total other costs and expenses
decreased by $47.1 million in 2003 primarily due to the
decrease in the provision for possible losses and SG&A
expenses. The provision for
21
possible losses decreased $22.7 million primarily due to
the improving credit quality of the portfolio and the decrease
in the reservable asset base. SG&A expenses decreased
$10.1 million from 2002, reflecting lower personnel costs
as a result of the reduction in workforce in the fourth quarter
of 2002.
Taxes. See “Consolidated Income Taxes” for a
discussion of GFC’s consolidated income tax expense.
Other is comprised of corporate results, including SG&A and
interest expense not allocated to the segments, and the results
of American Steamship Company (ASC), a Great Lakes shipping
company.
Components of the income statement are summarized below (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Gross Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine operating revenue
|
|
$ |
111.8 |
|
|
$ |
85.0 |
|
|
$ |
79.7 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
Asset remarketing income
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
(.7 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Other
|
|
|
140.2 |
|
|
|
40.9 |
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
Total Gross Income
|
|
|
252.2 |
|
|
|
125.4 |
|
|
|
107.5 |
|
Ownership Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
Interest, net
|
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
Operating lease expense
|
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
Total Ownership Costs
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
32.3 |
|
Other Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine operating expenses
|
|
|
87.7 |
|
|
|
68.9 |
|
|
|
60.7 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
(.6 |
) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
37.5 |
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
(Reversal) provision for possible losses
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
Asset impairment charges
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Fair value adjustments for derivatives
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Reduction in workforce charges
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
Total Other Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
98.2 |
|
|
|
115.4 |
|
|
|
97.0 |
|
Income (Loss) before Income Taxes
|
|
|
152.1 |
|
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
(21.8 |
) |
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)
|
|
|
58.9 |
|
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
Net Income (Loss)
|
|
$ |
93.2 |
|
|
$ |
2.1 |
|
|
$ |
(12.8 |
) |
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2004 to Year Ended
December 31, 2003
Summary. Other net income in 2004 included a
$37.8 million after-tax gain from the sale of the
Company’s Staten Island property and an after-tax insurance
recovery of $31.5 million. In addition, 2004 tax expense
reflects $14.5 million of tax benefits realized during the
year.
Gross Income. Gross income of $252.2 million in 2004
increased $126.8 million from 2003 due to higher marine
operating revenue and other income. The increase in marine
operating revenue of $26.8 million was driven by increased
demand and more favorable operating conditions on the Great
Lakes. These factors also contributed to higher marine operating
expenses in 2004, and resulted in a net $5.2 million
increase in vessel operating contribution in 2004. Other income
of $140.2 million in 2004 includes a $68.1 million
gain from the sale of a former terminals facility in Staten
Island and $48.4 million from the receipt of insurance
settlement proceeds associated with litigation GFC had initiated
against
22
various insurers, related to coverage issues regarding the
2000-2001 Airlog litigation. Insurance settlement proceeds were
$16.5 million in 2003. Other income includes interest
income on advances to GATX of $23.2 million in 2004
compared to $24.7 million in 2003.
Ownership Costs. Ownership costs of $1.9 million in
2004 were $13.3 million lower than the prior year,
primarily due to a decrease in interest expense resulting from
lower overall leverage at the Company. As noted previously, the
debt not otherwise allocated to the operating segments (based on
set leverage ratios) is assigned to Other, along with the
related interest expense.
Other Costs and Expenses. SG&A expenses of
$11.1 million were $26.4 million lower than prior
year. The variance is largely due to reduced personnel costs,
net of allocations to the segments, resulting from the transfer
of approximately 200 corporate employees to the parent company;
also contributing to the variance is the reversal of prior year
reserves related to exited operations due to settlement of
contract contingencies, offset by fees associated with a bond
exchange completed in 2004.
The (reversal) provision for possible losses is derived from
GFC’s estimate of possible losses inherent in its portfolio
of reservable assets. In addition to establishing loss estimates
for known troubled investments, this estimate involves
consideration of historical loss experience, present economic
conditions, collateral values, and the state of the markets in
which GFC operates. GFC records a provision for possible losses
in each operating segments as well as in Other, targeting an
overall allowance for possible losses in accordance with
established GFC policy. This overall allowance for possible
losses is measured and reported as a percentage of total
reservable assets. Reservable assets in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) include loans,
direct finance leases, leveraged leases and receivables.
Operating leases are not reservable assets in accordance with
GAAP.
In 2004, GFC recorded a reversal of $12.3 million of
provision for possible losses in its operating segments and a
reversal of $1.4 million of provision for possible losses
in Other. These reversals resulted in a consolidated allowance
for possible losses at December 31, 2004 of
$19.4 million, or 4.3% of reservable assets. In 2003, GFC
recorded a $2.7 million provision for possible losses in
its operating segments and a $2.0 million provision for
possible losses in Other. These provisions resulted in a
consolidated allowance for possible losses at December 31,
2003 of $40.6 million, or 7.3% of reservable assets. The
decrease in the allowance for possible losses as a percentage of
reservable assets in 2004 was driven by the general improvement
in the quality of GFC’s portfolio as well as the
better-than-expected performance and run-off of venture finance
assets, which were reserved at a relatively higher rate than the
rest of the portfolio.
Asset impairment charges of $.2 million in 2004 decreased
$5.8 million. The 2003 charge primarily related to
ASC’s sole off-lakes barge which ceased operations during
the year. The barge was written down to an estimate of future
disposition proceeds.
Taxes. See “Consolidated Income Taxes” for a
discussion of GFC’s consolidated income tax expense.
Comparison of Year Ended
December 31, 2003 to Year Ended December 31,
2002
Gross Income. Gross income of $125.4 million in 2003
increased $17.9 million from 2002 due to higher marine
operating revenue and other income. The increase in marine
operating revenue of $5.3 million was driven by a larger
average fleet in operation in 2003, and was offset by higher
marine operating expenses. Other income includes
$14.4 million in 2003 due primarily to the receipt of
settlement proceeds of $16.5 million associated with the
Airlog litigation GFC had initiated against various insurers.
Ownership Costs. Ownership costs of $15.2 million
were $17.1 million lower compared to 2002, primarily due to
a decrease in interest expense. Lower average debt balances and
lower average interest rates contributed to the favorable
variance compared to 2002.
Other Costs and Expenses. In 2003, GFC recorded a
$2.7 million provision for possible losses in its operating
segments and a $2.0 million provision for possible losses
in Other. These provisions resulted in a consolidated allowance
for possible losses at December 31, 2003 of
$40.6 million, or 7.3% of reservable
23
assets. In 2002, GFC recorded a $21.5 million provision for
possible losses in its operating segments, offset by a reversal
of $13.7 million of provision for possible losses in Other.
These provisions resulted in a consolidated allowance for
possible losses at December 31, 2002 of $61.7 million,
or 7.1% of reservable assets.
Asset impairment charges of $6.0 million in 2003 increased
$4.9 million. The 2003 charge primarily relates to
ASC’s sole off-lakes barge which ceased operations during
the year and was written down to an estimate of future
disposition proceeds.
During 2002, GFC recorded a pre-tax charge of $5.7 million
related to reductions in workforce. The charge was predominantly
related to a reduction in corporate overhead costs associated
with management’s intent to exit the venture business and
curtail investment in the specialty finance sector. The
reduction in workforce charge included involuntary employee
separation and benefit costs as well as occupancy and other
costs.
Taxes. See “Consolidated Income Taxes” for a
discussion of GFC’s consolidated income tax expense.
Net Income (Loss). Net income at Other of
$2.1 million in 2003 improved from 2002 by
$14.9 million as a result of insurance settlements,
favorable interest expense, and the reversal of tax audit
reserves, partially offset by increased provision for possible
losses.
|
|
|
Consolidated Income Taxes |
GFC’s consolidated income tax expense for continuing
operations was $115.4 million in 2004, an increase of
$71.9 million from the 2003 amount of $43.5 million.
The 2004 consolidated effective tax rate was 36% compared to the
2003 rate of 31%. The 2004 tax provision was favorably impacted
by deferred tax reductions due to lower rates enacted in foreign
jurisdictions, the tax effect of foreign income, and
extraterritorial income exclusion benefits (ETI). These amounts
were offset by the unfavorable impact of state income taxes. The
2003 tax provision was favorably impacted by tax audit reserves
in connection with the settlement of an Internal Revenue Service
audit of 1995-1997, deferred tax reductions due to lower rates
enacted in foreign jurisdictions, and ETI benefits.
See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements
included in this prospectus for additional information about
income taxes.
The following table summarizes the gross income, income before
taxes and the (loss) gain on sale of segment, net of tax, which
has been reclassified to discontinued operations for all periods
presented (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Gross Income
|
|
$ |
104.0 |
|
|
$ |
205.6 |
|
|
$ |
322.7 |
|
Income before taxes
|
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
Operating income, net of taxes
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
(Loss) gain on sale of segment, net of taxes
|
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Total discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
11.1 |
|
|
$ |
15.2 |
|
|
$ |
10.9 |
|
On June 30, 2004, GFC completed the sale of substantially
all the assets and related nonrecourse debt of Technology and
its Canadian affiliate to CIT Group, Inc. for net proceeds of
$234.1 million. Subsequently, the remaining assets
consisting primarily of interests in two joint ventures were
sold by year end. Financial data for the Technology segment has
been segregated as discontinued operations for all periods
presented.
24
Technology’s operating results for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2004 were $18.3 million, net of tax,
which was $3.1 million higher than the prior year results
of $15.2 million. Operating results were favorably impacted
by the suspension of depreciation on operating lease assets
associated with Technology’s assets classified as held for
sale during the second quarter of 2004. The effect of ceasing
depreciation was approximately $14.3 million after-tax. The
after-tax loss on the sale of the Technology segment was
$7.2 million as of December 31, 2004. The pre-tax loss
of $12.0 million reflected a write-off of $7.6 million
of goodwill as well as sale-related expenses including severance
costs and losses on terminated leases. Technology’s 2003
operating results of $15.2 million, net of a
$9.8 million tax provision, were $10.5 million higher
than the prior year results. Technology’s 2002 operating
results were $4.7 million, net of a $2.6 million tax
provision.
In 2002, GFC completed the divestiture of GATX Terminals.
Financial data for the Terminals has been segregated as
discontinued operations for all periods presented. In the first
quarter of 2002, GFC sold its interest in a bulk-liquid storage
facility located in Mexico and recognized a $6.2 million
gain, net of taxes of $3.0 million. During 2003 and 2002,
there was no operating activity at Terminals during 2002-2004.
See Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements
included in this prospectus for additional information about
discontinued operations.
Balance Sheet Discussion
Total assets of continuing operations increased to
$5.8 billion in 2004 from $5.7 billion in 2003.
Increases in operating lease assets were partially offset by
decreases in loans, progress payments, investments in affiliated
companies and recoverable income taxes.
In addition to the $5.8 billion of assets recorded on the
balance sheet, GFC utilizes approximately $1.3 billion of
other assets, such as railcars and aircraft, which were financed
with operating leases and therefore are not recorded on the
balance sheet. The $1.3 billion of off-balance sheet assets
represent the present value of GFC’s committed future
operating lease payments using a 10% discount rate.
The following table presents assets of continuing operations (on
and off-balance sheet) by segment (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
On Balance | |
|
Off-Balance | |
|
Total | |
|
On Balance | |
|
Off-Balance | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Sheet | |
|
Sheet | |
|
Assets | |
|
Sheet | |
|
Sheet | |
|
Assets | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Rail
|
|
$ |
2,636.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,239.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,875.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,308.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,265.5 |
|
|
$ |
3,574.3 |
|
Air
|
|
|
2,086.4 |
|
|
|
29.1 |
|
|
|
2,115.5 |
|
|
|
1,977.0 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
2,006.0 |
|
Specialty
|
|
|
477.4 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
489.9 |
|
|
|
707.6 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
721.3 |
|
Other
|
|
|
595.0 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
598.8 |
|
|
|
716.6 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
|
|
737.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,795.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,284.6 |
|
|
$ |
7,079.7 |
|
|
$ |
5,710.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,328.8 |
|
|
$ |
7,038.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables of $452.0 million, including finance leases and
loans, decreased $107.1 million compared to the prior year
primarily due to asset run-off exceeding new investment at
Specialty.
|
|
|
Allowance for Possible Losses |
The purpose of the allowance is to provide an estimate of credit
losses inherent in the investment portfolio for which reserving
is appropriate. In addition to establishing loss estimates for
known troubled investments, this estimate involves consideration
of historical loss experience, judgments about the impact of
present economic conditions, collateral values, and the state of
the markets in which GFC operates.
25
This overall allowance for possible losses is measured and
reported as a percentage of total reservable assets. Reservable
assets in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles (GAAP) include loans, direct finance leases,
leveraged leases and receivables.
The following summarizes changes in GFC’s consolidated
allowance for possible losses (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at the beginning of the year
|
|
$ |
40.6 |
|
|
$ |
61.7 |
|
(Reversal) provision for possible losses
|
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
|
|
4.7 |
|
Charges to allowance
|
|
|
(8.6 |
) |
|
|
(26.7 |
) |
Recoveries and other
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of the year
|
|
$ |
19.4 |
|
|
$ |
40.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the allowance for possible losses
by segment (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Rail
|
|
$ |
4.1 |
|
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
Air
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Specialty
|
|
|
13.5 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
Other
|
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
19.4 |
|
|
$ |
40.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no material changes in estimation methods and
assumptions for the allowance that took place during 2004. The
allowance for possible losses is reviewed regularly for adequacy
by considering changes in economic conditions and credit quality
indicators. GFC believes that the allowance is adequate to cover
losses inherent in the reservable portfolio as of
December 31, 2004. The allowance is based on judgments and
estimates, which could change in the future, causing a
corresponding change in the recorded allowance.
The allowance for possible losses of $19.4 million
decreased $21.2 million from 2003 and represented 4.3% of
reservable assets, compared to 7.2% in the prior year. The
allowance for possible losses as a percentage of reservable
assets in 2004 reflects the general improvement in the credit
quality of GFC’s portfolio as well as the
better-than-expected performance and run-off of venture finance
assets, which were reserved at a relatively higher rate than the
rest of the portfolio. Net charge-offs, which is calculated as
charge-offs less recoveries (excluding other), totaled
$6.2 million for the year, an improvement of
$16.8 million from 2003. The 2004 charge-offs were
primarily related to Rail and Specialty investments.
|
|
|
Non-Performing Investments |
Finance leases and loans that are 90 days or more past due,
or where reasonable doubt exists as to timely collection of
payments related thereto, are generally classified as
non-performing. Non-performing assets also includes the full net
book value of operating lease assets deemed non-performing which
are subject to the impairment rules of SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets as they are not considered reservable assets. The
allowance for possible losses, discussed above, relates only to
rent and other receivables, finance leases and loans.
Non-performing investments do not include operating lease assets
that are off lease or held for sale, investments within joint
ventures or off-balance sheet assets. Finance lease or interest
income accrued but not collected is reversed when a lease or
loan is classified as non-performing. Payments received on
non-performing finance leases and loans for which the ultimate
collectibility of principal is uncertain are applied as
principal reductions. Otherwise, such collections are credited
to income when received.
26
The following summarizes non-performing assets by segment (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Rail
|
|
$ |
21.9 |
|
|
$ |
1.4 |
|
Air
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
Specialty
|
|
|
35.3 |
|
|
|
52.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
57.2 |
|
|
$ |
76.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-performing investments at December 31, 2004 were
$57.2 million, $18.9 million lower than the prior year
amount of $76.1 million. The decrease in non-performing
leases and loans was driven by improvement in the Air and
Specialty portfolios. The Rail increase was primarily due to
operating lease assets with net book value of $15.1 million
on lease to a bankrupt customer, for which restructured lease
terms are currently being negotiated.
|
|
|
Operating Lease Assets, Facilities and Other |
Net operating lease assets and facilities increased
$561.6 million from 2003 primarily due to Rail and Air
investments. During 2004, Rail and Air net operating lease
assets and facilities increased $382.4 million and
$179.5 million, respectively. In 2004, Rail acquired 6,200
railcars and 1,000 railcars in North America and Europe,
respectively which includes new car purchases and secondary
market acquisitions. Air made final delivery payments on three
new aircraft and acquired four used aircraft during 2004.
GFC classifies amounts deposited toward the construction of
wholly owned aircraft and other equipment, including capitalized
interest, as progress payments. Progress payments made for
aircraft owned by joint ventures in which GFC participates are
classified as investments in affiliated companies.
Progress payments were $20.0 million at year end compared
to $53.6 million in the prior year. The decrease is due to
the reclassification of progress payments to operating lease
assets for three aircraft delivered in 2004.
|
|
|
Investments in Affiliated Companies |
Investments in affiliated companies decreased
$129.0 million in 2004 due to affiliate cash distributions
exceeding affiliate income and the acquisition and consolidation
of a joint venture. GFC invested $7.8 million in joint
ventures in 2004, compared to $99.6 million in 2003. Share
of affiliates’ earnings were $65.2 million and
$66.8 million in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Distributions
from affiliates increased $.4 million to
$146.2 million in 2004 from $145.8 million in 2003. In
December 2004, GATX Rail acquired the remaining 50% interest in
Locomotive Leasing Partners, LLC (LLP), resulting in 100%
ownership of the fleet of 486 locomotives. As a result,
LLP’s operations are consolidated with GFC and it is no
longer reported as an investment in affiliated companies.
The following table shows GFC’s investment in affiliated
companies by segment (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Rail
|
|
$ |
102.5 |
|
|
$ |
140.9 |
|
Air
|
|
|
473.8 |
|
|
|
484.9 |
|
Specialty
|
|
|
142.3 |
|
|
|
221.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
718.6 |
|
|
$ |
847.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
See Note 7 in the consolidated financial statements
included with this prospectus for additional information about
investments in affiliated companies.
Recoverable income taxes decreased by $47.3 million from
the prior year due to receipt of applicable income tax refunds.
Goodwill was $93.9 million, an increase of
$6.7 million from the prior year. The increase was due to
foreign currency exchange effects. The Company’s changes in
carrying value of goodwill are further discussed in Note 8
to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Other investments were $79.0 million, a decrease of
$22.6 million from the prior year. At the end of 2004,
investments of $9.0 million and $24.0 million were
classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity,
respectively. Refer to Note 9 of the Company’s
consolidated financial statements for further information
regarding the Company’s investments in securities.
Other assets are primarily comprised of the fair value of
derivatives, prepaid pension and other prepaid items and
miscellaneous receivables. The decrease of $58.6 million
from the prior year includes a decrease in the fair value of
derivatives and a decrease in pension of $30.1 million and
$40.6 million, respectively, partially offset by an
increase in deferred financing costs of $7.2 million.
Total liabilities of continuing operations decreased to
$4.0 billion in 2004 from $4.3 billion in 2003. In
addition to the $4.0 billion of liabilities recorded on the
balance sheet, GFC has approximately $1.3 billion of
off-balance sheet debt related to assets that are financed with
operating leases. The $1.3 billion of off-balance sheet
debt represents the present value of GFC’s committed future
operating lease payments at a 10% discount rate.
Total debt decreased $356.8 million from 2003 primarily due
to debt repayments of unsecured notes and bank loans, as well as
decreased capital lease obligations. Debt repayments were
partially offset by increases in commercial paper and bank
credit facilities as well as secured financing supported by the
European Export Credit Agencies (ECAs) for aircraft deliveries.
2004 repayments of debt totaled $495.9 million.
28
The following table summarizes the debt of GFC and its
subsidiaries by major component, including off-balance sheet
debt, as of December 31, 2004 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secured | |
|
Unsecured | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Commercial Paper and Bank Credit Facilities
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
72.1 |
|
|
$ |
72.1 |
|
Unsecured notes
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,374.1 |
|
|
|
1,374.1 |
|
Bank loans
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
214.6 |
|
|
|
230.7 |
|
ECA and Ex-Im debt
|
|
|
829.7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
829.7 |
|
Nonrecourse debt
|
|
|
93.5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
93.5 |
|
Other recourse on balance sheet debt
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
75.4 |
|
|
|
78.9 |
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
|
79.4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
79.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet debt
|
|
|
1,022.2 |
|
|
|
1,736.2 |
|
|
|
2,758.4 |
|
Recourse off-balance sheet debt
|
|
|
973.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
973.2 |
|
Nonrecourse off-balance sheet debt
|
|
|
311.4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
311.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,306.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,736.2 |
|
|
$ |
4,043.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes increased $134.5 million primarily
due to accelerated tax depreciation (including bonus
depreciation on new equipment) and investments in affiliated
companies which more than offset taxable income from operations
and the taxable income on the sale of Technology and the Staten
Island property.
Shareholder’s equity increased $163.6 million from
2003 including net income of $214.4 million and changes in
accumulated other comprehensive income of $56.1 million,
offset by dividends paid to GATX of $106.9 million. The
change in accumulated other comprehensive income was driven by
foreign currency translation gains of $55.5 million due to
the weakening of the U.S. dollar against the Canadian
dollar, Euro and Zloty.
GFC generates a significant amount of cash from its operating
activities and proceeds from its investment portfolio, which is
used to service debt, pay dividends, and fund portfolio
investments and capital additions.
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Continuing Operations |
Net cash provided by continuing operations of
$423.3 million increased $123.6 million compared to
2003. Cash flow benefited from higher insurance proceeds related
to the Airlog matter, higher joint venture dividends, lower
SG&A costs resulting from the transfer of 200 employees and
related expenses to the parent company and lower interest
expense resulting from lower overall leverage at the Company.
Comparison between periods is also affected by other changes in
working capital. All cash received from asset dispositions
(excluding the proceeds from the sale of the Technology segment,
which is reported as discontinued operations), including gain
and return of principal, is included in investing activities as
portfolio proceeds or other asset sales.
29
|
|
|
Portfolio Investments and Capital Additions |
Portfolio investments and capital additions of
$758.5 million increased $129.9 million from 2003.
The following table presents portfolio investments and capital
additions by segment (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Rail
|
|
$ |
489.9 |
|
|
$ |
249.6 |
|
Air
|
|
|
225.2 |
|
|
|
227.9 |
|
Specialty
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
130.9 |
|
Other
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
758.5 |
|
|
$ |
628.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rail invested $489.9 million in 2004, an increase of
$240.3 million from the prior year. The increase was
primarily attributable to new railcar purchases, fleet
acquisition activity and the purchase of the remaining 50%
interest in Locomotive Leasing Partners, LLC (LLP). Portfolio
investments and capital additions at Air of $225.2 million
were comparable to the prior year. Investments at Specialty were
significantly lower in 2004 as a result of curtailment in
specialty investments. Future portfolio investments and capital
additions (excluding contractual commitments) will depend on
market conditions and opportunities to acquire desirable assets.
Portfolio proceeds of $355.5 million decreased
$185.1 million from 2003. The decrease was primarily due to
a decrease in loan payments received, lower proceeds from
disposal of lease equipment and capital distributions from joint
venture investments partially offset by an increase in finance
lease payments received and proceeds from sales of securities.
|
|
|
Proceeds from Other Asset Sales |
Proceeds from other asset sales of $129.6 million in 2004
primarily relate to $98.8 million proceeds received from
the sale of Staten Island property in addition to proceeds from
railcar scrappings.
|
|
|
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities for Continuing
Operations |
Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations
was $487.5 million in 2004 compared to $291.8 million
in 2003. Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt were
$127.8 million in 2004. Significant financings in 2004
included $107.8 million of aircraft financing guaranteed by
the European Export Credit Agencies. Repayments of debt included
an $80.0 million prepayment of a portion of a term loan
which was originally due in 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
GFC funds investments and meets its obligations through cash
flow from operations, portfolio proceeds (including proceeds
from asset sales), commercial paper issuance, uncommitted money
market lines, committed revolving credit facilities, the
issuance of unsecured debt, and a variety of secured borrowings.
GFC utilizes both the domestic and international bank and
capital markets. GFC believes its current liquidity remains
strong due to its cash position, available and committed credit
lines and more cost effective access to the capital markets
relative to recent years.
30
On May 18 2004, GFC, entered into a credit agreement for
$545.0 million comprised of a $445.0 three-year senior
unsecured revolving credit facility maturing in May 2007, and a
$100.0 million five-year senior unsecured term loan, with a
delayed draw feature effective for one year, maturing in May
2009. The new agreement replaces the three separate revolving
credit facilities previously in place at GFC. At
December 31, 2004, availability under the credit facility
was $362.9 million with $27.1 million of letters of
credit issued and backed by the facility, $30.0 million
drawn on the facility and $25.0 million of commercial paper
issued. All $100.0 million of the unsecured term loan was
available.
The revolving credit facility and unsecured term loan contain
various restrictive covenants, including requirements to
maintain a defined net worth and a fixed charge coverage ratio.
In addition, both contain certain negative pledge provisions,
including an asset coverage test, and a limitation on liens
condition for borrowings on the facility and the term loan.
As defined in the credit facility and term loan, the net worth
of GFC at December 31, 2004 was $1.8 billion, which
was in excess of the minimum net worth requirement of
$1.1 billion. Additionally, the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges as defined in the credit facility and term loan was 2.6x
for the period ended December 31, 2004, in excess of the
minimum covenant ratio of 1.3x. At December 31, 2004, GFC
was in compliance with the covenants and conditions of the
credit facility.
The indentures for GFC’s public debt also contain
restrictive covenants, including limitations on loans, advances
or investments in related parties (including the parent company)
and dividends it may distribute to the parent company. Some of
the indentures also contain limitation on lien provisions that
limit the amount of secured indebtedness that GFC may incur,
subject to several exceptions, including those permitting an
unlimited amount of purchase money indebtedness and nonrecourse
indebtedness. In addition to the other specified exceptions, GFC
would be able to incur liens securing a maximum of
$717.1 million of additional indebtedness as of
December 31, 2004 based on the most restrictive limitation
on liens provision. At December 31, 2004, GFC was in
compliance with the covenants and conditions of the indentures.
The covenants in the credit facilities and indentures
effectively limit the ability of GFC to transfer funds to the
parent company in the form of loans, advances or dividends. At
December 31, 2004, the maximum amount that GFC could
transfer to the parent company without violating its financial
covenants was $843.1 million, implying that
$545.9 million of subsidiary net assets were restricted.
Restricted assets are defined as the subsidiary’s equity,
less intercompany receivables from the parent company, less the
amount that could be transferred to the parent company.
In addition to the credit facility and indentures, GFC and its
subsidiaries are subject to financial covenants related to
certain bank financings. Some bank financings include coverage
and net worth financial covenants as well as negative pledges.
One financing contains a leverage covenant, while another
financing contains leverage and cash flow covenants that are
specific to a subsidiary.
GFC does not anticipate any covenant violation in the credit
facility, bank financings, or indenture, nor does GFC anticipate
that any of these covenants will restrict its operations or its
ability to procure additional financing.
Secured financings are comprised of the sale-leaseback of
railcars, loans secured by railcars and aircraft, and a
commercial paper conduit securitization facility. The railcar
sale-leasebacks qualify as operating leases and the assets or
liabilities associated with this equipment are not recorded on
the balance sheet. In December 2004, the commercial paper
conduit securitization facility was renewed as a
$50.0 million facility.
31
In June 2004, GFC completed a debt exchange transaction for
portions of three series of notes due in 2006 (“Old
Notes”) for a new series of 6.273% Notes due in 2011
(“New Notes”). The Old Notes are comprised of the
63/4% Notes
due March 1, 2006, the
73/4% Notes
due December 1, 2006, and the
67/8% Notes
due December 15, 2006. A total of $165.3 million of
Old Notes were tendered in the transaction. As part of the
exchange, a premium to par value of $13.5 million was paid
to noteholders that participated in the transaction. The premium
included an amount reflecting the current market value of the
notes above par at the date of exchange plus an inducement fee
for entering into the exchange.
During 2004, GFC issued a total of $141.8 million and
repaid $495.9 million of long-term debt. Significant
financings in 2004 included $107.8 million of aircraft
financing guaranteed by the European Export Credit Agencies. As
of December 31, 2004, $166.5 million of senior
unsecured notes had been issued against the shelf registration
of $1.0 billion. GFC also has debt in the form of
commercial paper and bank revolver drawings. These sources of
cash are typically used to fund daily operations, and accumulate
until they are paid down using cash flow or proceeds of
long-term debt issuance.
The availability of the above funding options may be adversely
affected by certain factors including the global capital market
environment and outlook as well as GFC’s financial
performance and outlook. Access to capital markets at
competitive rates is dependent on GFC’s credit rating as
determined by rating agencies such as Standard &
Poor’s (S&P) and Moody’s Investor Service
(Moody’s). On December 21, 2004, S&P affirmed the
credit rating on GFC’s long-term unsecured debt at BBB-,
and revised the rating outlook to positive from stable. On
May 10, 2004, Moody’s affirmed the credit rating on
GFC’s long-term unsecured debt at Baa3, and revised the
rating outlook to stable from negative. GFC’s existing
commercial paper credit ratings of A-3 (S&P) and P-3
(Moody’s) restricts GFC’s access to the commercial
paper market. However, subsequent to December 31, 2004, GFC
has had over $100 million of commercial paper outstanding
at times.
One of the factors that the rating agencies monitor in reviewing
GFC’s credit rating is its use of secured debt. In
particular, S&P monitors the ratio of GFC’s secured
assets as a percentage of total assets. Over the last four
years, this ratio has increased substantially as GFC has
financed 27 new aircraft deliveries with secured debt supported
by the European Export Credit Agencies and the
U.S. Export-Import Bank. GFC currently believes that its
secured asset ratio can be maintained at levels acceptable to
the rating agencies. However, if GFC became unable to access
unsecured financing in the future, it may have to rely on
secured financing and could suffer a credit rating downgrade if
the resulting increase in its secured asset ratio became
unacceptable to one or both rating agencies.
GFC expects that it will be able to meet its contractual
obligations for 2005 through a combination of projected cash
flow from operations, portfolio proceeds, committed unsecured
term loan, and its revolving credit facilities.
32
At December 31, 2004, GFC’s contractual commitments,
including debt maturities, lease payments, and unconditional
purchase obligations were (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Debt
|
|
$ |
2,582.5 |
|
|
$ |
362.9 |
|
|
$ |
576.3 |
|
|
$ |
107.2 |
|
|
$ |
276.9 |
|
|
$ |
464.8 |
|
|
$ |
794.4 |
|
Commercial Paper and Credit Facilities
|
|
|
72.1 |
|
|
|
72.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
|
112.3 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
45.3 |
|
Operating leases — recourse
|
|
|
1,666.1 |
|
|
|
154.0 |
|
|
|
145.9 |
|
|
|
134.9 |
|
|
|
137.0 |
|
|
|
137.2 |
|
|
|
957.1 |
|
Operating leases — nonrecourse
|
|
|
600.3 |
|
|
|
42.3 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
38.8 |
|
|
|
38.9 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
|
399.2 |
|
Unconditional purchase obligations
|
|
|
522.3 |
|
|
|
208.6 |
|
|
|
189.0 |
|
|
|
110.1 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Other
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,579.5 |
|
|
$ |
879.9 |
|
|
$ |
965.4 |
|
|
$ |
404.7 |
|
|
$ |
479.0 |
|
|
$ |
654.5 |
|
|
$ |
2,196.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The carrying value of recourse and nonrecourse debt (debt) is
adjusted for fair value hedges. As of December 31, 2004,
debt of $2,582.5 million excludes a fair value adjustment
of $24.4 million. The adjustment for qualifying fair value
hedges is excluded from the above table as such amount does not
represent a contractual commitment with a fixed amount or
maturity date. Other represents GFC’s obligation under the
terms of the DEC acquisition agreement to cause DEC to make
qualified investments of $23.9 million by December 31,
2005. To the extent there are no satisfactory investment
opportunities during 2005, DEC may invest in long-term
securities for purposes of future investment.
|
|
|
Unconditional Purchase Obligations |
At December 31, 2004, GFC’s unconditional purchase
obligations of $522.3 million consisted primarily of
commitments to purchase railcars and scheduled aircraft
acquisitions. GFC had commitments of $327.8 million related
to the committed railcar purchase program entered into in 2002.
GFC also had commitments of $74.1 million for orders on two
new aircraft to be delivered in 2006. Additional unconditional
purchase obligations include $115.1 million of other rail
related commitments.
At December 31, 2004, GFC’s unconditional purchase
obligations by segment were (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Rail
|
|
$ |
442.9 |
|
|
$ |
198.3 |
|
|
$ |
120.4 |
|
|
$ |
109.6 |
|
|
$ |
14.6 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Air
|
|
|
74.1 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
68.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Specialty
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
522.3 |
|
|
$ |
208.6 |
|
|
$ |
189.0 |
|
|
$ |
110.1 |
|
|
$ |
14.6 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with certain investments or transactions, GFC has
entered into various commercial commitments, such as guarantees
and standby letters of credit, which could require performance
in the event of demands by third parties. Similar to GFC’s
balance sheet investments, these guarantees expose GFC to
credit, market and equipment risk; accordingly, GFC evaluates
its commitments and other contingent obligations using
techniques similar to those used to evaluate funded transactions.
Lease and loan payment guarantees generally involve guaranteeing
repayment of the financing utilized to acquire assets being
leased by an affiliate to customers, and are in lieu of making
direct equity investments in the affiliate. GFC is not aware of
any event of default which would require it to satisfy
33
these guarantees, and expects the affiliates to generate
sufficient cash flow to satisfy their lease and loan
obligations. GFC also provides a guarantee related to
$300.0 million of convertible debt issued by the parent
company.
Asset residual value guarantees represent GFC’s commitment
to third parties that an asset or group of assets will be worth
a specified amount at the end of a lease term. Approximately 55%
of the Company’s asset residual value guarantees are
related to rail equipment. Based on known facts and current
market conditions, management does not believe that the asset
residual value guarantees will result in any negative financial
impact to GFC. GFC believes these asset residual value
guarantees will likely generate future income in the form of
fees and residual sharing proceeds.
GFC and its subsidiaries are also parties to standing letters of
credit and bonds primarily related to workers’ compensation
and general liability insurance coverages. No material claims
have been made against these obligations. At December 31,
2004, GFC does not expect any material losses to result from
these off-balance sheet instruments because performance is not
anticipated to be required.
GFC’s commercial commitments at December 31, 2004 were
(in millions):
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total | |
|
2005 | |
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Affiliate debt guarantees — recourse to GFC
|
|
$ |
12.4 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
.5 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
11.9 |
|
Asset residual value guarantee
|
|
|
437.6 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
|
159.1 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
|
|
|
33.5 |
|
|
|
165.3 |
|
Loan payment guarantee — Parent Company convertible
debt
|
|
|
300.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175.0 |
|
|
|
125.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease and loan payment guarantees
|
|
|
57.0 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
38.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantees
|
|
|
807.0 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
|
162.1 |
|
|
|
198.3 |
|
|
|
160.9 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
|
|
|
215.5 |
|
Standby letters of credit and bonds
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
835.9 |
|
|
$ |
63.4 |
|
|
$ |
162.1 |
|
|
$ |
198.3 |
|
|
$ |
160.9 |
|
|
$ |
35.7 |
|
|
$ |
215.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
GFC contributes to pension plans sponsored by GATX that cover
substantially all employees. Contributions to the GATX plans are
allocated to GFC on the basis of payroll costs. GFC’s
allocated share of contributions to these plans was
$2.3 million, $2.1 million and $26.6 million in
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Allocation from GATX of
contributions in future periods will be dependent on a number of
factors including plan asset investment returns and actuarial
experience. Subject to the impact of these factors, GFC may make
additional material plan contributions.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
(GAAP) requires management to use judgment in making
estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related
disclosures. The Company regularly evaluates its estimates and
judgments based on historical experience and other relevant
factors and circumstances. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
The Company considers the following as critical accounting
policies:
Operating lease assets and facilities —
Operating lease assets and facilities are stated principally at
cost. Assets acquired under capital leases are included in
operating lease assets and the related obligations are recorded
as liabilities. Provisions for depreciation include the
amortization of the cost of capital leases. Certain operating
lease assets and facilities are depreciated using the
straight-line method to an estimated residual value. Railcars,
locomotives, aircraft, marine vessels, buildings and leasehold
improvements are depreciated over the estimated useful lives of
the assets. The Company periodically reviews the
34
appropriateness of depreciable lives and residual values based
on physical and economic factors, as well as existing market
conditions.
Impairment of long-lived assets — A review for
impairment of long-lived assets, such as operating lease assets
and facilities, is performed whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived
assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be
held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount
of an asset to estimated future net cash flows expected to be
generated by the asset. Estimated future cash flows are based on
a number of assumptions including lease rates, lease term,
operating costs, life of the asset and disposition proceeds. If
such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment loss
to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying
amount of the assets exceeds fair value. Assets to be disposed
of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair
value less selling costs. In addition, the Company periodically
reviews the residual values used in the accounting for finance
leases. When conditions indicate the residual value has
declined, the Company recognizes the accounting impact in that
period.
Allowance for possible losses — The purpose of
the allowance is to provide an estimate of credit losses with
respect to reservable assets inherent in the investment
portfolio. Reservable assets include gross receivables, loans
and finance leases. GFC’s estimate of the amount of
provision (reversal) for losses incurred in each period
requires consideration of historical loss experience, judgments
about the impact of present economic conditions, collateral
values, and the state of the markets in which GFC participates,
in addition to specific losses for known troubled accounts. GFC
charges off amounts that management considers unrecoverable from
obligors or the disposition of collateral. GFC assesses the
recoverability of investments by considering several factors,
including customer payment history and financial position. The
allowance for possible losses is regularly reviewed for adequacy
considering changes in economic conditions, collateral values,
credit quality indicators and customer-specific circumstances.
GFC believes that the allowance is adequate to cover losses
inherent in the portfolio as of December 31, 2004. Because
the allowance is based on judgments and estimates, it is
possible that those judgments and estimates could change in the
future, causing a corresponding change in the recorded allowance.
Investments in affiliated companies —
Investments in affiliated companies represent investments in
domestic and foreign companies and joint ventures that are in
businesses similar to those of GFC, such as commercial aircraft
leasing, rail equipment leasing, and other business activities,
including ventures that provide asset residual value guarantees
in both domestic and foreign markets. Investments in 20 to
50 percent-owned companies and joint ventures are accounted
for under the equity method and are shown as investments in
affiliated companies. Certain investments in joint ventures that
exceed 50% ownership are not consolidated and are also accounted
for using the equity method when GFC does not have effective or
voting control of these legal entities and is not the primary
beneficiary of the venture’s activities. The investments in
affiliated companies are initially recorded at cost and are
subsequently adjusted for GFC’s share of the
affiliate’s undistributed earnings. Distributions, which
reflect both dividends and the return of principal, reduce the
carrying amount of the investment.
Pension and Post-retirement Benefits
Assumptions — GFC’s pension and
post-retirement benefit obligations and related costs are
calculated using actuarial assumptions. Two critical
assumptions, the discount rate and the expected return on plan
assets, are important elements of plan expense and liability
measurement. GFC evaluates these critical assumptions annually.
Other assumptions involve demographic factors such as
retirement, mortality, turnover and rate of compensation
increases.
The discount rate is used to calculate the present value of
expected future pension and post-retirement cash flows as of the
measurement date. The guideline for establishing this rate is
high-quality, long-term bond rates. A lower discount rate
increases the present value of benefit obligations and increases
pension expense. The expected long-term rate of return on plan
assets is based on current and expected asset allocations, as
well as historical and expected returns on various categories of
plan assets. A lower expected rate of return on pension plan
assets will increase pension expense. See Note 15 to the
consolidated financial statements for additional information
regarding these assumptions.
35
Income Taxes — GFC evaluates the need for a
deferred tax asset valuation allowance by assessing the
likelihood of whether deferred tax assets, including net
operating loss carryforward benefits, will be realized in the
future. The assessment of whether a valuation allowance is
required involves judgment including the forecast of future
taxable income and the evaluation of tax planning initiatives,
if applicable.
Taxes have not been provided on undistributed earnings of
foreign subsidiaries as the Company has historically maintained
that undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries and
affiliates were intended to be permanently reinvested in those
foreign operations. If in the future, these earnings are
repatriated to the U.S., or if the Company expects such earnings
will be remitted in the foreseeable future, provision for
additional taxes would be required.
The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 introduced a special
one-time dividends received deduction on the repatriation of
certain foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer (repatriation
provision) provided certain criteria are met. The repatriation
provision is available to GFC for the year ended
December 31, 2005. GFC is currently evaluating the effect
of the repatriation provision on its plan for reinvestment or
repatriation of foreign earnings. The range of reasonably
possible amounts of unremitted earnings considered for
repatriation, and the income tax effects of such repatriation
cannot be estimated with certainty at this time. It is
anticipated that the evaluation of the effect of the
repatriation provision will be completed during the third
quarter of 2005.
GFC’s operations are subject to taxes in the U.S., various
states and foreign countries and as result, may be subject to
audit in all of these jurisdictions. Tax audits may involve
complex issues and disagreements with taxing authorities could
require several years to resolve. Accruals for tax contingencies
require management to make estimates and assessments with
respect to the ultimate outcome of tax audit issues.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements
included in this prospectus for a summary of new accounting
pronouncements that may impact our business.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
In the normal course of business, GFC is exposed to interest
rate, foreign currency exchange rate, and equity price risks
that could impact results of operations. To manage these risks,
GFC, pursuant to authorized policies, may enter into certain
derivative transactions, principally interest rate swaps,
Treasury note derivatives and currency swaps. These instruments
and other derivatives are entered into for hedging purposes only
to manage existing underlying exposures. GFC does not hold or
issue derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Exposure — GFC’s interest
expense is affected by changes in interest rates as a result of
its use of variable rate debt instruments. Based on GFC’s
variable rate debt instruments at December 31, 2004 and
giving affect to related derivatives, if market rates were to
increase hypothetically by 100 basis points, after-tax
interest expense would increase by approximately
$11.9 million in 2005.
Functional Currency/ Reporting Currency Exchange Rate
Exposure — GFC conducts operations in foreign
countries, principally Europe and Canada. As a result, changes
in the value of the U.S. dollar as compared to foreign
currencies would affect GFC’s reported earnings. Based on
2004 reported earnings from continuing operations, a uniform and
hypothetical 10% strengthening in the U.S. dollar versus
applicable foreign currencies would decrease after-tax income
from continuing operations in 2005 by approximately
$3.1 million.
The interpretation and analysis of the results from the
hypothetical changes to interest rates and currency exchange
rates should not be considered in isolation; such changes would
typically have corresponding offsetting effects. For example,
offsetting effects are present to the extent that floating rate
debt is associated with floating rate assets.
36
Equity Price Exposure — GFC also has equity
price risk inherent in stock and warrants of companies in which
it has investments. At December 31, 2004, the fair value of
the stock and warrants was $4.7 million and
$3.1 million, respectively. The hypothetical change in
value from a 10% sensitivity test would not be material to GFC
operations.
37
BUSINESS
GATX Financial Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of GATX
Corporation. We specialize in railcar, locomotive, commercial
aircraft, marine vessel and other targeted equipment leasing. In
addition, we own and operate a fleet of self-loading vessels on
the Great Lakes through our wholly owned subsidiary American
Steamship Company. We provide services primarily through three
operating segments: GATX Rail, GATX Air, and GATX Specialty
Finance.
We also invest in companies and joint ventures that complement
our existing business activities. We partner with financial
institutions and operating companies to improve scale in certain
markets, broaden diversification within an asset class, and
enter new markets.
At December 31, 2004, we had balance sheet assets of
$5.8 billion, comprised largely of railcars and commercial
aircraft. In addition to the $5.8 billion of assets
recorded on the balance sheet, we utilize approximately
$1.3 billion of assets, primarily railcars, which were
financed with operating leases and therefore are not recorded on
the balance sheet.
On June 30, 2004, we completed the sale of substantially
all the assets and related nonrecourse debt of GATX Technology
Services and its Canadian affiliate. Subsequently, the remaining
assets consisting primarily of interests in two joint ventures
were sold prior to year end. Financial data for the Technology
segment has been segregated as discontinued operations for all
periods presented.
See discussion in Note 22 to the consolidated financial
statements included in this prospectus for additional details
regarding financial information about geographic areas.
Business Segments
See discussion in “Risk Factors” and
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” for additional details
regarding each segment’s business and operating results.
GATX Rail
Rail is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois and is principally
engaged in leasing rail equipment, including tank cars, freight
cars and locomotives. Rail has total assets of $3.9 billion
including $1.2 billion of off-balance sheet assets.
Rail’s customers (“lessees”) are comprised
primarily of railroads and chemical, petroleum, agricultural and
food processing companies. Rail primarily provides full service
leases, under which it maintains the railcars, pays ad valorem
taxes, and provides other ancillary services. Rail also provides
net leases under which the lessee is responsible for
maintenance, insurance and taxes. As of December 31, 2004,
GFC’s owned worldwide fleet totaled approximately 128,500
railcars. GFC also had an ownership interest in approximately
26,700 railcars worldwide through investments in affiliated
companies. In addition, GFC manages approximately 12,700
railcars for third party owners.
As of December 31, 2004, Rail’s owned North American
fleet consisted of approximately 107,000 railcars, comprised of
61,000 tank cars and 46,000 freight cars. The cars in this fleet
have depreciable lives of 30 to 38 years and an average age
of approximately 16 years. In December 2004, Rail purchased
the remaining 50% interest in Locomotive Leasing Partners, LLC
(LLP) which owned 486 locomotives as of the acquisition
date. In aggregate, Rail owned 531 locomotives at
December 31, 2004. Rail also has interests in 5,900
railcars and 259 locomotives through its investments in
affiliated companies in North America.
In North America, Rail typically leases new railcars for a term
of approximately five years. Renewals or extensions of existing
leases are generally for periods ranging from less than a year
to ten years and the overall average lease term is four years.
Rail purchases new railcars from a number of manufacturers,
including Trinity Industries, Inc., American Railcar Industries
and Union Tank Car Company. In November 2002, Rail entered into
agreements with Trinity Industries, Inc. and Union Tank Car
Company for the purchase of 5,000 and 2,500 newly manufactured
cars, respectively, pursuant to which it may order
38
railcars at any time through 2007. To date, a total of
4,934 cars have been ordered under these committed purchase
programs.
Rail’s primary competitors in North America are Union Tank
Car Company, General Electric Railcar Services Corporation, and
various other lessors. At the end of 2004, there were
approximately 275,000 tank cars and 1.4 million
freight cars owned and leased in North America. At
December 31, 2004, Rail’s owned fleet comprised
approximately 22% of the tank cars in North America and
approximately 3% of the freight cars in North America. Principal
competitive factors include price, service, availability and
customer relationships.
Rail operates a network of major service centers across North
America supplemented by a number of mini-service centers and a
fleet of service trucks (mobile service units). Additionally,
Rail utilizes independent third-party repair facilities.
In addition to its North American fleet, Rail owns or has an
interest in 38,100 railcars in Europe. At December 31,
2004, Rail, through its wholly owned subsidiaries in Austria,
Germany and Poland, directly owned approximately
18,100 railcars. Rail also owns a 37.5% interest in
AAE Cargo AG (AAE), a freight car lessor headquartered in
Switzerland that operates approximately 20,000 cars. In
Europe, approximately 12.5% of the wholly owned fleet has an
average lease term of less than one month, while the rest of the
fleet has an average lease term ranging from one to five years.
Major competitors in Europe include VTG Group and Ermeva.
Worldwide, Rail provides more than 130 railcar types used
to ship over 650 different commodities, principally
chemicals, petroleum, and food products. During 2004,
approximately 33% of Rail’s leasing revenue was
attributable to shipments of chemical products, 28% related to
shipments of petroleum products, 11% related to shipments of
food products, 11% related to leasing cars to railroads and 17%
related to other revenue sources. Rail leases railcars to over
850 customers and in 2004, no single customer accounted for
more than 3% of total railcar leasing revenue.
GATX Air
Air is headquartered in San Francisco, California and is
primarily engaged in leasing narrowbody aircraft that are widely
used by commercial airlines throughout the world. Air has total
assets of $2.1 billion which includes $29.1 million of
off-balance sheet assets. Air typically enters into net leases
under which the lessee is responsible for maintenance, insurance
and taxes. Air owns directly or with other investors 163
aircraft, 50 of which are wholly owned with the balance owned in
combination with other investors in varying ownership
percentages. For example, Air holds a 50% interest in Pembroke
Group, an aircraft lessor and manager based in Ireland, which
currently owns 28 aircraft. Air also holds a 50% interest
in a partnership with Rolls-Royce Plc that primarily leases
aircraft engines to airlines. New aircraft have an estimated
useful life of approximately 25 years. The weighted average
age of Air’s fleet is approximately five years based on net
book value. Aircraft on lease at December 31, 2004 have an
average remaining lease term of approximately three years and
lease terms typically range from three to seven years.
Air’s customer base is diverse by carrier and geographic
location. Air leases to 61 airlines in 33 countries and in
2004, no single customer accounted for more than 8% of
Air’s total revenue or represented more than 9% of
Air’s total net book value. At December 31, 2004, Air
had a significant concentration of commercial aircraft in Turkey
with approximately $286.8 million or 14% of Air’s
total assets, and Brazil with approximately $206.9 million
or 10% of Air’s total assets. Air has purchased new
aircraft and also acquires aircraft in the secondary market. Air
primarily competes with GE Commercial Aviation Services,
International Leasing Finance Corporation, and other leasing
companies and subsidiaries of commercial banks. Air carriers
consider leasing alternatives based on factors such as pricing
and availability of aircraft types.
Air also manages 66 aircraft for third parties. Air’s
management role includes marketing the aircraft, monitoring
aircraft maintenance and condition, and administering the
portfolio, including billing and
39
collecting rents, accounting and tax compliance, reporting and
regulatory filings, purchasing insurance, and lessee credit
evaluation.
GATX Specialty
Finance
Specialty is headquartered in San Francisco, California and
is comprised of the former specialty finance and venture finance
business units, which are now managed as one operating segment.
Specialty has total assets of $489.9 million including
$12.5 million of off-balance sheet assets. The Specialty
portfolio consists primarily of leases and loans, frequently
including interests in an asset’s residual value, and joint
venture investments involving a variety of underlying asset
types, including marine.
Although Specialty had limited investment volume in 2004, it is
pursuing investments in marine assets as well as select
industrial equipment opportunities. Marine-related assets,
including $10.0 million of off-balance sheet assets, are
$178.7 million at December 31, 2004, which is 37% of
Specialty’s total assets.
Specialty also manages portfolios of assets for third parties
with a net book value of $728.8 million. The majority of
these managed assets are in markets in which GFC has a high
level of expertise such as aircraft, power generation, rail
equipment, and marine equipment. Specialty generates fee-based
income through portfolio administration and remarketing services
for third parties.
Specialty sold its venture finance portfolios in the United
Kingdom (U.K.) and Canada in 2003, and continues to run-off the
remaining venture finance portfolio. GFC anticipates that the
venture finance portfolio will be substantially liquidated by
the end of 2005. Venture finance-related assets are
$53.1 million at December 31, 2004 or 11% of
Specialty’s total assets.
The principal competitors of Specialty are captive leasing
companies of equipment manufacturers, leasing subsidiaries of
commercial banks, independent leasing companies, lease brokers
and investment banks.
Trademarks, Patents and Research Activities
Patents, trademarks, licenses, and research and development
activities are not material to our businesses taken as a whole.
Seasonal Nature of Business
Seasonality is not considered significant to the operations of
GFC and its subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Customer Base
Neither GFC as a whole nor any of its business segments is
dependent upon a single customer or concentration among a few
customers.
Employees
As of December 31, 2004, we and our subsidiaries had
approximately 2,450 employees, of whom 47% were covered by union
contracts, primarily hourly rail service center employees.
Environmental Matters
Our operations, as well as those of our competitors, are subject
to extensive federal, state and local environmental regulations.
These laws cover discharges to waters, air emissions, toxic
substances, and the generation, handling, storage,
transportation and disposal of waste and hazardous materials.
This regulation has the effect of increasing the cost and
liabilities associated with leasing rail cars. Environmental
risks are also inherent in rail operations, which frequently
involve transporting chemicals and other hazardous materials.
40
Some of our real estate holdings, as well as previously owned
properties, are or have been used for industrial or
transportation-related purposes or leased to commercial or
industrial companies whose activities may have resulted in
discharge of contaminants. As a result, we are now subject to
and will from time to time continue to be subject to
environmental cleanup and enforcement actions. In particular,
the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act (CERCLA), also known as the Superfund law,
generally imposes joint and several liability for cleanup and
enforcement costs, without regard to fault or the legality of
the original conduct, on current and former owners and operators
of a site. Accordingly, we may be responsible under CERCLA and
other federal and state statutes for all or part of the costs to
cleanup sites at which certain substances may have been released
by us, our current lessees, former owners or lessees of
properties, or other third parties. Environmental remediation
and other environmental costs are accrued when considered
probable and amounts can be reasonably estimated. As of
December 31, 2004, environmental costs were not material to
our results of operations, financial position or liquidity. For
further discussion, see Note 16 to the consolidated
financial statements included in this prospectus.
Properties
Information regarding the location and general character of
certain of our properties is included under “Business”.
41
At December 31, 2004, locations of operations were as
follows:
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|
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|
|
Rail
Headquarters
Chicago, Illinois
Business Offices
San Francisco, California
Alpharetta, Georgia
Chicago, Illinois
Marlton, New Jersey
Raleigh, North Carolina
York, Pennsylvania
Houston, Texas
Calgary, Alberta
Cambridge, Ontario
Ennismore, Ontario
Montreal, Quebec
Vienna, Austria
Hamburg, Germany
Mexico City, Mexico
Nowa Wies Wielka, Poland
Warsaw, Poland
Major Service Centers
Colton, California
Waycross, Georgia
Hearne, Texas
Red Deer, Alberta
Sarnia, Ontario
Coteau-du-Lac, Quebec
Montreal, Quebec
Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan
Hanover, Germany
Tierra Blanca, Mexico
Gdansk, Poland |
|
Ostroda, Poland
Slotwiny, Poland
Mini Service Centers
Macon, Georgia
Terre Haute, Indiana
Geismar, Louisiana
Kansas City, Missouri
Cincinnati, Ohio
Catoosa, Oklahoma
Freeport, Texas
Plantersville, Texas
Czechowice, Poland
Jedlicze, Poland
Plock, Poland
Mobile Service Units
Mobile, Alabama
Colton, California
Lake City, Florida
East Chicago, Indiana
Sioux City, Iowa
Norco, Louisiana
Sulphur, Louisiana
Albany, New York
Masury, Ohio
Cooperhill, Tennessee
Galena Park, Texas
Olympia, Washington
Edmonton, Alberta
Red Deer, Alberta
Vancouver, British Columbia
Clarkson, Ontario |
|
Sarnia, Ontario
Montreal, Quebec
Quebec City, Quebec
Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan
Tierra Blanca, Mexico
Affiliates
San Francisco, California
Kansas City, Missouri
Zug, Switzerland
Air
Headquarters
San Francisco, California
Business Offices
Seattle, Washington
Toulouse, France
Tokyo, Japan
Singapore
London, United Kingdom
Affiliates
Dublin, Ireland
London, United Kingdom
Specialty
Headquarters
San Francisco, California
American Steamship Company
Williamsville, New York |
Legal Proceedings
On May 25, 2001, a suit was filed in Civil District Court
for the Parish of Orleans, State of Louisiana, Schneider,
et al. vs. CSX Transportation, Inc., Hercules, Inc.,
Rhodia, Inc., Oil Mop, L.L.C., The Public Belt Railroad
Commission for The City of New Orleans, GATX Corporation, GATX
Capital Corporation, The City of New Orleans, and The Alabama
Great Southern Railroad Company, Number 2001-8924. The suit
asserts that on May 25, 2000, a tank car owned by GATX Rail
leaked the fumes of its cargo, dimethyl sulfide, in a
residential area in the western part of the city of New Orleans
and that the tank car, while still leaking, was subsequently
taken by defendant, New Orleans Public Belt Railroad, to another
location in the city of New Orleans, where it was later
repaired. The plaintiffs are seeking compensation for alleged
personal injuries and property damages. The petition alleges
that a class should be certified, but plaintiffs have not yet
moved to have the class certified. Settlement negotiations are
ongoing.
In March 2001, East European Kolia-System Financial Consultant
S.A. (Kolia) filed a complaint in the Regional Court (Commercial
Division) in Warsaw, Poland against Dyrekcja Eksploatacji
Cystern Sp. z.o.o. (DEC), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
GATX, alleging damages of approximately
42
$52 million arising out of the unlawful taking over by DEC
in August of 1998, of a 51% interest in Kolsped Spedytor
Miedzynarodwy Sp. z.o.o. (Kolsped), and removal of valuable
property from Kolsped. The complaint was served on DEC in
December 2001. The plaintiff claims that DEC unlawfully obtained
confirmation of satisfaction of a condition precedent to its
purchase of 51% interest in Kolsped, following which it
allegedly mismanaged Kolsped and put it into bankruptcy. The
plaintiff claims to have purchased the same 51% interest in
Kolsped in April of 1999, subsequent to DEC’s alleged
failure to satisfy the condition precedent. GFC purchased DEC in
March 2001 and believes this claim is without merit, and is
vigorously pursuing the defense thereof. DEC has filed a
response denying the allegations set forth in the complaint. The
parties each confirmed their respective positions in the case at
a hearing held in early March of 2002. At a hearing held on
October 22, 2003, the court rendered a decision in favor of
DEC, dismissing Kolia’s action. In December 2003, the
plaintiff filed an appeal of the decision. In January of 2004,
the Regional Court refused to exempt Kolia from its obligation
to pay fees in connection with the appeal. During 2004, Kolia
filed various procedural motions to reverse the decision of the
Regional Court, all of which were unsuccessful. Kolia then filed
a complaint in the Regional Court against the decision to
dismiss the appeal which complaint was dismissed because Kolia
had failed to pay the fee associated with the complaint. On
February 8, 2005, Kolia filed a letter with the Regional
Court demanding to have its appeal heard by the Court of
Appeals. The Regional Court responded by indicating that Polish
law did not provide for an appellate court examination under the
circumstance cited in the letter and asked Kolia whether its
letter should be treated as a complaint for restitution of the
proceedings de novo, an extraordinary appeal, a remedy available
under very limited circumstances, with respect to the final
judgment. The judgment in favor of DEC appears to be final as
the plaintiff has failed to appeal. DEC is requesting that the
court issue a written opinion stating that the judgment is final.
On December 29, 2003, a wrongful death action was filed in
the District Court of the State of Minnesota, County of
Hennepin, Fourth Judicial District, MeLea J. Grabinger,
individually, as Personal Representative of the Estate of John
T. Grabinger, and as Representative/ Trustee of the
beneficiaries in the wrongful death action, v. Canadian
Pacific Railway Company, et al. The lawsuit seeks damages
for a derailment on January 18, 2002 of a Canadian Pacific
Railway train containing anhydrous ammonia cars near Minot,
North Dakota. As a result of the derailment, several tank cars
fractured, releasing anhydrous ammonia which formed a vapor
cloud. One person died, as many as 100 people received medical
treatment, of whom fifteen were admitted to the hospital, and a
number of others were purportedly affected. The plaintiffs
allege among other things that the incident (i) caused the
wrongful death of their husband/son, and (ii) caused
permanent physical injuries and emotional and physical pain. The
complaint alleges that the incident was proximately caused by
the defendants who are liable under a number of legal theories.
On March 9, 2004, the National Transportation Safety Board
(NTSB) released a synopsis of its anticipated report and issued
its final report shortly thereafter. The report sets forth a
number of conclusions including that the failure of the track
caused the derailment and that the catastrophic fracture of tank
cars increased the severity of the accident. On June 18,
2004, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint based on the NTSB
findings which added GFC and others as defendants. Specifically,
the allegations against GFC are that the steel shells of the
tank cars were defective and that GFC knew the cars were
vulnerable and nonetheless failed to warn of the extreme hazard
and vulnerability. On July 12, 2004, GFC filed a motion to
dismiss this action on the basis that plaintiffs’ claims
are preempted by federal law and that the plaintiffs have failed
to state a claim with respect to certain causes of action. On
September 8, 2004, plaintiffs filed a third amended
complaint (i) dismissing counts that alleged liability of
the tank car owners under the theories of strict liability for
an ultrahazardous activity, liability for abnormally dangerous
activity and liability for intentional infliction of emotional
distress (ii) clarifying claims that the tank cars were
defective by specifying that the cars were defective at the time
of manufacture and (iii) clarifying its claims against all
defendants for damages for violation of North Dakota
environmental laws. GFC’s motion to dismiss was deemed to
apply to the third amended complaint and the court heard
argument on the motion and took the matter under advisement on
September 22, 2004. In December, the court dismissed the
motion without prejudice to refiling it as a motion for summary
judgment motion following completion of discovery. GFC intends
to defend this suit vigorously.
43
GFC has previously been named as a defendant and subsequently
dismissed without prejudice in nine other pending cases arising
out of this derailment. There are over 40 other cases
arising out of this derailment pending in the Fourth District
Court of the State of Minnesota, Hennepin County. Thirty-one
additional cases were filed in the same court and then removed
to federal court by the Canadian Pacific Railway in July 2004.
GFC has not been named in any of these cases.
In October 2004, the liquidators of Flightlease Holdings
(Guernsey) Limited (“FHG”), a member of the Swissair
Group, commenced proceedings in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court
for the Northern District of California against (a) GATX
Third Aircraft Corporation (“Third Aircraft”), an
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, seeking
recovery of approximately $1.9 million allegedly owed by
Third Aircraft, and (b) Third Aircraft and the Company
seeking a court order authorizing discovery in connection with a
voluntary liquidation of FHG under Guernsey law. The Guernsey
liquidation is one of several liquidation or insolvency
proceedings, including proceedings in Switzerland, the
Netherlands, and the Cayman Islands, resulting from the
bankruptcy of the Swissair Group in 2001. In September 1999,
Third Aircraft and FHG formed an aircraft leasing joint venture,
which on the same day entered into a purchase agreement with
Airbus Industrie relating to the joint venture company’s
purchase of a substantial number of Airbus aircraft. Prior to
the Swissair Group’s bankruptcy in October 2001, Third
Aircraft and FHG had agreed to terminate the joint venture and
divide responsibility for the purchase of aircraft subject to
the venture’s agreement with Airbus. By October 1,
2001 the joint venture company had ordered a total of 41
aircraft from Airbus, and had made aggregate unutilized
pre-delivery payments to Airbus of approximately
$228 million. Pursuant to agreements by Third Aircraft and
FHG to divide responsibility for the aircraft, and to allocate
the pre-delivery payments between them, Third Aircraft and
Airbus entered into a new purchase agreement and Airbus credited
approximately $78 million of the pre-delivery payments to
Third Aircraft. By agreement of Third Aircraft and FHG, the
remaining portion of the pre-delivery payments (approximately
$150 million) was to be credited to FHG in a new contract
with Airbus. Following Swissair Group’s bankruptcy,
however, FHG and Airbus did not enter into such a contract, and
Airbus declared the joint venture in default and retained the
approximately $150 million in pre-delivery payments as
damages. The liquidators of FHG have stated that they believe
that FHG may have suffered damages, and may have potential
claims arising out of these events against various parties,
including possibly Third Aircraft (including potential claims
for breach of fiduciary duty and for payment of the
approximately $1.9 million referred to above). The Company
believes there is no valid basis for any material claim by FHG
or any of its affiliates against Third Aircraft or the Company.
GFC and its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in a
number of other legal actions and claims, various governmental
proceedings and private civil suits arising in the ordinary
course of business, including those related to environmental
matters, workers’ compensation claims by GFC employees and
other personal injury claims. Some of the legal proceedings
include claims for punitive as well as compensatory damages.
Several of the Company’s subsidiaries have also been named
as defendants or co-defendants in cases alleging injury relating
to asbestos. In these cases, the plaintiffs seek an unspecified
amount of damages based on common law, statutory or premises
liability or, in the case of ASC, the Jones Act, which makes
limited remedies available to certain maritime employees. In
addition, demand has been made against the Company under a
limited indemnity given in connection with the sale of a
subsidiary with respect to asbestos-related claims filed against
the former subsidiary. The number of these claims and the
corresponding demands for indemnity against the Company
increased in the aggregate in 2004. It is possible that the
number of these claims could continue to grow and that the cost
of these claims could correspondingly increase in the future.
The amounts claimed in some of the above described proceedings
are substantial and the ultimate liability cannot be determined
at this time. However, it is the opinion of management that
amounts, if any, required to be paid by GFC and its subsidiaries
in the discharge of such liabilities are not likely to be
material to GFC’s consolidated financial position or
results of operations. Adverse court rulings or changes in
applicable law could affect claims made against GFC and its
subsidiaries, and increase the number, and change the nature, of
such claims.
44
MANAGEMENT
Directors and Executive Officers
The following sets forth the names and ages of each of our
directors and executive officers and the positions they hold at
GFC:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Office Held |
|
Age | |
|
|
|
|
| |
Ronald H. Zech
|
|
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
|
61 |
|
Brian A. Kenney
|
|
President and Director |
|
|
45 |
|
Robert C. Lyons
|
|
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
41 |
|
Ronald J. Ciancio
|
|
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
|
|
63 |
|
Gail L. Duddy
|
|
Senior Vice President — Human Resources |
|
|
52 |
|
William M. Muckian
|
|
Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer |
|
|
45 |
|
William J. Hasek
|
|
Vice President and Treasurer |
|
|
48 |
|
Susan A. Noack
|
|
Vice President and Chief Risk Officer |
|
|
45 |
|
S. Yvonne Scott
|
|
Vice President and Chief Information Officer |
|
|
46 |
|
James F. Earl
|
|
Executive Vice President |
|
|
48 |
|
Alan C. Coe
|
|
Vice President |
|
|
53 |
|
Curt F. Glenn
|
|
Vice President |
|
|
50 |
|
Mr. Zech has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of GFC since October 2004 and was Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer from August 2001 through October 2004.
Mr. Zech has served as Chairman of the Board of GATX
Corporation since April 1996, and Chief Executive Officer of
GATX Corporation since January 1996. Mr. Zech is also a
director of McGrath RentCorp and PMI Group, Inc.
Mr. Kenney has served as President since October 2004 and
was Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
of GFC from April 2002 to October 2004. Mr. Kenney served
as Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of GFC
from August 2001 through April 2002. Mr. Kenney has been a
director of GATX Corporation since October 2004. Mr. Kenney
has served as President of GATX Corporation since October 2004,
having previously served as Senior Vice President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer of GATX Corporation since April 2002 and
Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of GATX
Corporation from October 1999 to until April 2002.
Mr. Lyons has served as Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer since November 2004 and was Vice President, Investor
Relations of GFC from February 2002 to November 2004.
Mr. Lyons has served as Chief Financial Officer of GATX
Corporation since 2004. Prior to that, Mr. Lyons served as
Vice President, Investor Relations of GATX Corporation from 2002
to 2004, Director of Investor Relations of GATX Corporation from
1998 to 2002, and Project Manager, Corporate Finance from 1996
to 1998.
Mr. Ciancio has served as Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary of GFC since August 2004. Mr. Ciancio
served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of GFC
from August 2001 through August 2004. Mr. Ciancio has
served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
of GATX Corporation since August 2004. Prior to that,
Mr. Ciancio served as Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary of GATX Corporation from 2000 to 2004, and Assistant
General Counsel of GATX Corporation from 1984 to 2000.
Ms. Duddy has served as Senior Vice President, Human
Resources of GFC since August 2004. Prior to that,
Ms. Duddy served as Vice President, Human Resources of GFC
from August 2001 through August 2004. Ms. Duddy has served
as Senior Vice President, Human Resources of GATX Corporation
since August 2004. Prior to that, Ms. Duddy served as Vice
President, Human Resources from 1999 through August 2004, Vice
President, Compensation and Benefits and Corporate Human
Resources from
45
1997 to 1999, Director of Compensation and Benefits from 1995 to
1997, and Director of Compensation from 1992 to 1995.
Mr. Muckian has served as Vice President, Controller of GFC
since February 2002. Prior to that, Mr. Muckian served as
Controller of GFC from August 2001 through February 2002 and
Assistant Secretary from September 1999 through August 2001.
Mr. Muckian has served as Vice President, Controller and
Chief Accounting Officer of GATX Corporation since 2002. Prior
to that, Mr. Muckian served as Controller and Chief
Accounting Officer of GATX Corporation from 2000 to 2002, and
Director of Taxes for GATX Corporation from 1994 to 2000.
Mr. Hasek has served as Vice President, Treasurer of GFC
since February 2002. Prior to that, Mr. Hasek was Treasurer
of GFC from August 2001 through February 2002. Mr. Hasek
has served as Vice President, Treasurer of GATX Corporation
since 2002. Prior to that, Mr. Hasek served as Treasurer
from 1999 to 2001, Director of Financial Analysis and Budgeting
from 1997 to 1999, and Manager of Corporate Finance from 1995 to
1997.
Ms. Noack has served as Vice President and Chief Risk
Officer of GFC since April 2004. Prior to that, Ms. Noack
served as Managing Director and Chief Risk Officer, Capital
Division of GFC from June 2003 through April 2004, as Managing
Director and Chief Credit Officer, Capital Division of GFC from
August 2001 through June 2003, as Vice President of GATX Capital
Corporation from October 2000 through August 2001 and Vice
President, Bank of America Capital from 1996 through October
2000. Ms. Noack has served as Vice President and Chief Risk
Officer of GATX Corporation since April 2004.
Ms. Scott has served as Vice President and Chief
Information Officer of GFC since April 2004. Prior to that,
Ms. Scott served as Vice President and Chief Information
Officer, Rail Division of GFC from September 2001 through June
2003, as Vice President, Strategic Initiatives, Rail Division of
GFC from August 2001 through September 2001, as Vice President,
Strategic Initiatives of GATX Rail Corporation from January 2001
through August 2001, as Vice President, Integrated Solutions
Group from November 1999 through January 2001 and as Director,
Business Development and Information Systems, GATX Liquid
Logistics, Inc. from September 1999 through November 1999.
Ms. Scott has served as Vice President and Chief
Information Officer of GATX Corporation since April 2004.
Mr. Earl was elected Executive Vice President of GFC in
December 2004. Prior to that Mr. Earl served as Executive
Vice President — Commercial at GATX Rail from 2001 to
2004 and a variety of increasingly responsible positions in the
GATX Capital Rail Group from 1988 to 2001. Mr. Earl has
served as Executive Vice President of GATX Corporation since
December 2004. Mr. Earl is the senior executive of the Rail
segment.
Mr. Coe has served as Vice President of GFC and President,
GATX Air since April 2004. Prior to that, Mr. Coe served as
President and Chief Executive Officer, Air Division of GFC from
August 2001 through April 2004 and as Executive Vice President,
GATX Capital Corporation from September 1999 through August
2001. Mr. Coe has served as a Vice President of GATX
Corporation since April 2004.
Mr. Glenn has served as Executive Vice President,
Operations and Portfolio Management of GFC since April 2004.
Prior to that, Mr. Glenn served as Executive Vice
President, Operations and Portfolio Management, Capital Division
of GFC from March 2003 through April 2004, Senior Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer, Capital Division of GFC from August
2001 through March 2003, Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer, GATX Capital Corporation from May 2000
through August 2001 and Vice President of GATX Capital
Corporation from September 1999 through May 2000. Mr. Glenn
has served as a Vice President of GATX Corporation since April
2004. Mr. Glenn is the senior executive of the Specialty
Finance segment.
46
Compensation of Executive Officers
Each executive officer of GFC named below receives all of his or
her compensation from our parent, GATX Corporation. The table
below sets forth the annual and long-term compensation paid or
deferred by GATX Corporation to or for the account of the Chief
Executive Officer and each of the other four most highly
compensated executive officers for the years indicated.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Compensation | |
|
Long-Term Compensation | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards | |
|
Payouts | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted | |
|
Securities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Annual | |
|
Stock | |
|
Underlying | |
|
LTIP | |
|
All Other | |
|
|
|
|
Salary | |
|
Bonus | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Award(s) | |
|
Options/SARs | |
|
Payouts | |
|
Compensation | |
Name and Principal Position |
|
Year | |
|
($) | |
|
($)(1) | |
|
($) | |
|
($)(2) | |
|
(#) of shares | |
|
($) | |
|
($)(3) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Ronald H. Zech
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
775,000 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
5,777 |
|
|
|
1,081,707 |
|
|
|
73,900 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
36,204 |
|
|
Chairman & Chief |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
775,000 |
|
|
|
550,064 |
|
|
|
5,377 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
31,046 |
|
|
Executive Officer |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
758,333 |
|
|
|
1,751,938 |
|
|
|
6,004 |
|
|
|
550,073 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
71,076 |
|
|
|
26,372 |
|
David M. Edwards
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
410,000 |
|
|
|
547,873 |
|
|
|
6,360 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
14,300 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
832,067 |
|
|
President, GATX Rail(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brian A. Kenney
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
380,000 |
|
|
|
361,350 |
|
|
|
6,360 |
|
|
|
599,973 |
|
|
|
16,400 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
6,150 |
|
|
President, |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
137,541 |
|
|
|
6,360 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
GATX Corporation |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
341,951 |
|
|
|
371,907 |
|
|
|
6,360 |
|
|
|
137,518 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
11,352 |
|
|
|
5,500 |
|
Alan C. Coe
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
304,167 |
|
|
|
345,533 |
|
|
|
6,360 |
|
|
|
153,330 |
|
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
12,298 |
|
|
President, GATX Air |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James F. Earl
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
309,970 |
|
|
|
250,672 |
|
|
|
6,360 |
|
|
|
375,259 |
|
|
|
10,300 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
6,150 |
|
|
Executive Vice President |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GATX Rail |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Amounts reflect bonus payments earned for the years set forth
opposite the specified payments. Amounts for Mr. Edwards
include $353,884 awarded under the GATX Corporation Cash
Incentive Compensation Plan (the “CICP”) for calendar
year 2004 performance and $193,989 for performance-based
restricted stock units paid in accordance with his Employment
and Cooperation Agreement. |
|
(2) |
On March 15, 2004, Messrs. Zech, Kenney, Coe and Earl
were granted target units of performance-based restricted stock,
effective January 1, 2004, under GATX Corporation’s
2004 Equity Incentive Compensation Plan (“EICP”), that
resulted in their receipt of 40,798, 9,065, 5,138 and
6,377 shares of restricted Common Stock, respectively,
based on the achievement of specified performance goals during
2004, which will vest on December 31, 2006 contingent upon
their continued employment. Additionally, Messrs Kenney and Earl
were granted 15,000 and 8,085 shares of
nonperformance-based restricted Common Stock.
Mr. Kenney’s award vests in full on December 31,
2005 and Mr. Earl’s award vests over a three year
period, one-third on each anniversary of the grant date. The
aggregate number of shares of restricted Common Stock held by
Messrs Zech, Kenney, Coe and Earl on December 31, 2004,
including the performance based shares, were 40,798, 24,065,
5,138 and 14,462 valued at $1,205,989, $711,361, $151,879 and
$427,497, respectively, based on a closing price of
$29.56 per share on that date. Dividends are paid on all
restricted Common Stock awarded by GATX. |
|
(3) |
For 2004, includes contributions made to GATX’s Salaried
Employees Retirement Savings Plan in the amount of $6,150 for
Messrs. Zech, Edwards, Kenney, Coe and Earl and includes
above-market interest amounts earned, but not currently payable,
on compensation previously deferred under GATX’s 1984, 1985
and 1987 Executive Deferred Income Plans for Messrs. Zech,
Edwards and Coe of $30,054, $5,917 and $6,148, respectively.
Also includes $820,000 received by Mr. Edwards under his
Employment and Cooperation Agreement. |
|
(4) |
Mr. Edwards’ employment with GFC terminated effective
December 31, 2004 and he will receive severance benefits
described under the caption “Employment and Change of
Control Arrangements.” |
47
OPTION/ SAR GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
The table below sets forth information concerning stock options
granted during 2004 to each of the named executive officers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individual Grants | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Potential Realizable | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
Value at Assumed | |
|
|
Securities | |
|
% of Total | |
|
|
|
Annual Rates of Stock | |
|
|
Underlying | |
|
Options/SARs | |
|
|
|
Price Appreciation for | |
|
|
Options/SARs | |
|
Granted to | |
|
Exercise or | |
|
|
|
Option Term(4) | |
|
|
Granted | |
|
Employees in | |
|
Base Price | |
|
Expiration | |
|
| |
Name |
|
(#)(1) | |
|
Fiscal Year | |
|
($/Share)(2) | |
|
Date(3) | |
|
5% ($) | |
|
10% ($) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Ronald H. Zech
|
|
|
73,900 |
|
|
|
13.77% |
|
|
|
24.3650 |
|
|
|
08/06/11 |
|
|
|
733,014 |
|
|
|
1,708,235 |
|
David M. Edwards
|
|
|
14,300 |
|
|
|
2.66% |
|
|
|
24.3650 |
|
|
|
01/01/10 |
|
|
|
96,262 |
|
|
|
212,714 |
|
Brian A. Kenney
|
|
|
16,400 |
|
|
|
3.06% |
|
|
|
24.3650 |
|
|
|
08/06/11 |
|
|
|
162,672 |
|
|
|
379,094 |
|
Alan C. Coe
|
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
1.96% |
|
|
|
24.3650 |
|
|
|
08/06/11 |
|
|
|
104,150 |
|
|
|
242,713 |
|
James F. Earl
|
|
|
10,300 |
|
|
|
1.92% |
|
|
|
24.3650 |
|
|
|
08/06/11 |
|
|
|
102,166 |
|
|
|
238,090 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Except in the case of Mr. Edwards (see footnote (3)
below), fifty percent of all options may be exercised commencing
one year from the date of grant, an additional 25% commencing
two years from the date of grant, and the remaining 25%
commencing three years from the date of grant. Dividend
equivalents are earned on each grant commencing at grant date,
ceasing upon exercise of the option, and are paid after the
vesting date of each covered installment. |
|
(2) |
The exercise price is equal to the average of the high and low
prices of GATX Corporation’s Common Stock on the New York
Stock Exchange on the date of grant. |
|
(3) |
The expiration date of the options granted to Mr. Edwards
was changed from August 6, 2011 to January 1, 2010
pursuant to the terms of his Employment and Cooperation
Agreement. Fifty percent of these options may be exercised
commencing one year from grant date; the remaining options were
cancelled upon the termination of employment. |
|
(4) |
The dollar amounts under these columns are the result of
calculations at assumed annual rates of appreciation of 5% and
10% for the seven year term of the stock options as prescribed
by the rules of the SEC and are not intended to forecast
possible future appreciation, if any, of GATX Corporation’s
Common Stock price. |
AGGREGATED OPTION/ SAR EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
AND FISCAL YEAR-END OPTION VALUES
The table below sets forth certain information concerning the
exercise of stock options during 2004 by certain of the named
executive officers, the number of unexercised options and the
2004 year-end value of such unexercised options computed on
the basis of the difference between the exercise price of the
option and the closing price of GATX Corporation’s Common
Stock at year-end ($29.56).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
Value of Unexercised | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying Unexercised | |
|
In-the-Money | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options/SARs | |
|
Options/SARs | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
|
at Fiscal Year-End (#) | |
|
at Fiscal Year-End ($) | |
|
|
Acquired on | |
|
Value | |
|
| |
|
| |
Name |
|
Exercise | |
|
Realized ($)(1) | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Unexercisable | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Unexercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Ronald H. Zech
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
743,177 |
|
|
|
73,900 |
|
|
|
1,269,998 |
|
|
|
383,911 |
|
David M. Edwards
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
90,485 |
|
|
|
204,185 |
|
|
|
14,300 |
|
|
|
338,603 |
|
|
|
74,289 |
|
Brian A. Kenney
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
123,868 |
|
|
|
16,400 |
|
|
|
188,252 |
|
|
|
85,198 |
|
Alan C. Coe
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
98,993 |
|
|
|
28,000 |
|
|
|
271,613 |
|
|
|
164,398 |
|
James F. Earl
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
8,662 |
|
|
|
48,924 |
|
|
|
22,176 |
|
|
|
126,773 |
|
|
|
129,396 |
|
48
|
|
(1) |
Amount represents the aggregate pre-tax dollar value realized
upon the exercise of stock options as measured by the difference
between the market value of GATX Corporation’s Common Stock
and the exercise price of the option on the date of exercise. |
EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLANS
GATX Corporation’s Non-Contributory Pension Plan for
Salaried Employees (the “Pension Plan”) covers
salaried employees of GATX Corporation and its domestic
subsidiaries. Subject to certain limitations imposed by law,
pensions are based on years of service and average monthly
compensation during: (i) the five consecutive calendar
years of highest compensation during the last 15 calendar years
preceding retirement or the date on which the employee
terminates employment or (ii) the 60 consecutive calendar
months preceding retirement or the date on which the employee
terminates employment, whichever is greater. Illustrated below
are estimated annual benefits payable upon retirement to
salaried employees, including executive officers, assuming
normal retirement at age 65. Benefits shown below are
calculated on a straight life annuity basis, but the normal form
of payment is a qualified joint and survivor pension. Benefits
under the Pension Plan are not subject to any deduction for
Social Security or other offset amounts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Annual Pension Benefits | |
|
|
| |
Average Annual Compensation for |
|
5 Years | |
|
10 Years | |
|
15 Years | |
|
20 Years | |
|
25 Years | |
|
30 Years | |
Applicable Period ($) |
|
Service ($) | |
|
Service ($) | |
|
Service ($) | |
|
Service ($) | |
|
Service ($) | |
|
Service ($) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$200,000
|
|
|
14,916 |
|
|
|
29,832 |
|
|
|
44,748 |
|
|
|
59,664 |
|
|
|
74,580 |
|
|
|
89,508 |
|
400,000
|
|
|
31,416 |
|
|
|
62,832 |
|
|
|
94,248 |
|
|
|
125,664 |
|
|
|
157,080 |
|
|
|
188,508 |
|
600,000
|
|
|
47,916 |
|
|
|
95,832 |
|
|
|
143,748 |
|
|
|
191,664 |
|
|
|
239,580 |
|
|
|
287,508 |
|
800,000
|
|
|
64,416 |
|
|
|
128,832 |
|
|
|
193,248 |
|
|
|
257,664 |
|
|
|
322,080 |
|
|
|
386,508 |
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
80,916 |
|
|
|
161,832 |
|
|
|
242,748 |
|
|
|
323,664 |
|
|
|
404,580 |
|
|
|
485,508 |
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
97,416 |
|
|
|
194,832 |
|
|
|
292,248 |
|
|
|
389,664 |
|
|
|
487,080 |
|
|
|
584,508 |
|
1,400,000
|
|
|
113,916 |
|
|
|
227,832 |
|
|
|
341,748 |
|
|
|
455,664 |
|
|
|
569,580 |
|
|
|
683,508 |
|
1,600,000
|
|
|
130,416 |
|
|
|
260,832 |
|
|
|
391,248 |
|
|
|
521,664 |
|
|
|
652,080 |
|
|
|
782,508 |
|
1,800,000
|
|
|
146,916 |
|
|
|
293,832 |
|
|
|
440,748 |
|
|
|
587,664 |
|
|
|
734,580 |
|
|
|
881,508 |
|
2,000,000
|
|
|
163,416 |
|
|
|
326,832 |
|
|
|
490,248 |
|
|
|
653,664 |
|
|
|
817,080 |
|
|
|
980,508 |
|
2,200,000
|
|
|
179,916 |
|
|
|
359,832 |
|
|
|
539,748 |
|
|
|
719,664 |
|
|
|
899,580 |
|
|
|
1,079,508 |
|
Compensation covered by the Pension Plan is salary and bonus
paid under the CICP as shown in the Summary Compensation Table.
Annual benefits in excess of certain limits imposed by the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or the Internal
Revenue Code on payments from the Pension Plan will be paid by
GATX Corporation under its Excess Benefit Plan and Supplemental
Retirement Plan and are included in the above table.
The executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table
have the following number of years of credited service:
Mr. Zech, 27 years; Mr. Kenney, 9 years;
Mr. Coe, 25 years; Mr. Earl, 17 years.
EMPLOYMENT AND CHANGE OF CONTROL ARRANGEMENTS
GATX Corporation has entered into agreements with
Messrs. Zech, Kenney, Coe and Earl which provide for
certain benefits upon termination of employment following a
“change of control” of GATX Corporation. Each
agreement provides that GATX Corporation shall continue to
employ the executive for three years (two years for
Mr. Coe) following a change of control (the
“Employment Period”), and that during such period the
executive’s employment may be terminated only for
“cause.” On October 19, 2004,
Mr. Zech’s agreement was amended to reflect the change
in Mr. Zech’s employment responsibilities as part of
the implementation of the succession plan which will result in
his retirement in October 2005 as described below.
49
If, during the Employment Period, the executive’s
employment is terminated by GATX Corporation other than for
“cause,” death or disability or by the executive for
“good reason,” the executive will be entitled to
receive in a lump sum the aggregate of: (i) the sum of
(a) unpaid salary through the date of termination,
(b) the highest bonus earned by the executive for the last
two years prior to the date on which a change of control occurs,
prorated from the beginning of the fiscal year through the date
of termination, and (c) previously deferred compensation
and vacation pay not previously paid (“Accrued
Obligations”); (ii) three times (two times for
Mr. Coe) the executive’s annual base salary and target
bonus that would have been payable under the MIP or any
comparable plan which has a similar target bonus for the year in
which termination occurs, in lieu of any payments under GATX
Corporation’s severance pay policies; (iii) the excess
of (a) the actuarial equivalent of the benefit under GATX
Corporation’s qualified defined benefit retirement plan and
any excess or supplemental plan in which the executive
participates (together the “SERP”) which the executive
would have received if his or her employment had continued for
three years (two years for Coe) after the date of termination
assuming continuation of the same annual base salary plus a
target bonus for the most recent fiscal year, over (b) the
actuarial equivalent of the executive’s actual benefit
under the qualified retirement plan and SERP as of the date of
termination; and (iv) should the executive so elect, an
amount equal to the present value of his or her benefits under
the SERP as of the termination date. In addition, for three
years (two years for Mr. Coe) following the date of
termination, the executive will be entitled to:
(i) continued participation in and receipt of all benefits
under welfare plans, practices, policies and programs provided
by GATX Corporation (including medical, prescription, dental,
vision, disability and basic, optional and dependent life);
(ii) outplacement services at a maximum cost of 10% of
annual base salary; and (iii) any other amounts or benefits
for or to which the executive is eligible or entitled under any
other plan, program, policy or practice of GATX Corporation
(“Other Benefits”). If the executive’s employment
is terminated by reason of death or disability during the
Employment Period, the agreement shall terminate without further
obligation to the executive other than the payment of Accrued
Obligations and Other Benefits. If any payment made under the
agreements creates an obligation to pay excise tax in accordance
with Internal Revenue Code Section 4999, an additional
amount (the “Gross-Up Amount”) equal to the excise tax
and any related income taxes and other costs shall be paid to
the executive.
“Change of control” means: (i) the acquisition by
any individual, entity or group (“Person”) of 20% or
more of either (a) the then outstanding shares of Common
Stock of GATX Corporation or (b) the combined voting power
of the then outstanding voting securities of GATX Corporation,
with certain exceptions; (ii) a change in the majority of
the Board of Directors of GATX Corporation not recommended for
election by a majority of the incumbent directors;
(iii) consummation of a reorganization, merger,
consolidation or sale of substantially all of the assets of GATX
Corporation (“Business Combination”), unless following
such Business Combination (a) shareholders holding more
than 65% of the outstanding Common Stock and combined voting
power of the voting securities prior to such Business
Combination also own more than 65% of the outstanding Common
Stock and combined voting power of the voting securities issued
as a result thereof, (b) no Person owns 20% or more of the
then outstanding shares of Common Stock or combined voting power
of the then outstanding voting securities except to the extent
such ownership existed prior thereto, and (c) at least a
majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the entity
resulting from the Business Combination were members of the
Board of Directors at the time the transaction was approved;
(iv) approval by the shareholders of a complete liquidation
or dissolution of GATX Corporation; or (v) consummation of
a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other
disposition of a subsidiary or all or substantially all of the
assets of a subsidiary or an operating segment that is the
primary employer of the participant or to which the
participant’s responsibilities primarily relate and which
does not constitute a Business Combination unless immediately
thereafter GATX Corporation, directly or indirectly, owns at
least 50% of the voting stock of such subsidiary or, in the case
of the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of
the subsidiary or the operating segment, at least 50% of the
voting power and the equity in the entity holding title to the
assets. “Good Reason” means: (i) the assignment
of duties inconsistent with, or any action which diminishes, the
executive’s position, authority, duties or
responsibilities; (ii) failure to compensate or requiring
the executive to relocate, in either case, as provided in the
agreement; (iii) any unauthorized
50
termination of the agreement; or (iv) any failure to
require a successor to GATX Corporation to assume and perform
the agreement. The amount that would be payable under each of
the foregoing agreements in the event of termination of
employment following a change of control (excluding the Gross-Up
Amount, if any, payable thereunder, which is not determinable at
this time, and the present value of benefits under the SERP as
of the date of termination) as of January 1, 2005, is as
follows: Mr. Zech ($6,305,452); Mr. Kenney
($3,329,545); Mr. Coe ($2,187,909); Mr. Earl
($2,329,814).
Messrs. Zech, Kenney, Coe and Earl also participate in the
EICP under which GATX Corporation’s executive officers and
certain key employees may receive awards of stock options, stock
appreciation rights (“SARs”) and full value awards,
such as restricted Common Stock. The EICP provides that the
effect of a “change of control” on any award shall be
determined by the Compensation Committee, in its discretion,
except as otherwise provided in the EICP or the award agreement
reflecting the applicable award.
As of October 11, 2002, GATX Corporation entered into a
three year employment agreement with Mr. Zech. Under the
terms of the agreement, he receives an annual base salary of
$775,000 (subject to review in accordance with GATX
Corporation’s normal practices) and is eligible to
participate in bonus programs and benefit plans generally
available to the senior management of GATX Corporation, and he
received a contract bonus of $750,000 at that time. If
Mr. Zech’s employment with GATX Corporation is
terminated during the three year term, either by GATX
Corporation for Cause or by Mr. Zech without Good Reason
(as those terms are defined in the change of control agreement
between GATX Corporation and Mr. Zech described above) or
without the approval of the Board, then he will forfeit payment
of his non-qualified pension benefits until the forfeited amount
equals a prorated portion of $500,000 based on the proportion of
the three year term during which he remained employed by GATX
Corporation. If Mr. Zech’s employment is terminated by
GATX Corporation other than for Cause or if he resigns for Good
Reason, then, in addition to any amount which he is entitled to
receive pursuant to any plan, policy, practice, contract or
agreement of GATX Corporation, Mr. Zech shall be entitled
to an amount equal to twice his annual base salary and target
bonus under the bonus program in which he then participates plus
a prorated bonus for the year in which the termination occurs,
less any amounts received as severance. Upon the occurrence of a
“change of control” (as defined in the change of
control agreement), Mr. Zech’s employment agreement
shall terminate and his benefits shall be determined under the
change of control agreement. Following the termination of his
employment, Mr. Zech may not compete in a business in which
GATX Corporation is engaged until the earlier of two years
following the date of termination, or April 11, 2006. In
connection with the election on October 19, 2004 of
Mr. Kenney as President of the Company, with the
expectation that he would at the time of the annual meeting of
shareholders in April 2005 succeed Mr. Zech as Chief
Executive Officer, and that Mr. Zech would continue until
October 11, 2005 as Chairman of the Board of Directors, the
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, with the
assistance of its independent consultant, reviewed and agreed
with Mr. Zech on an amendment to his employment agreement.
The amendment provides that he would serve as Chief Executive
Officer (but no longer as President) until his successor as
Chief Executive Officer is elected and takes office, and from
that time to the end of the period of employment on
October 11, 2005, he would continue to serve as Chairman of
the Board of Directors, devoting such of his business time and
attention to the business and affairs of the Company as the
Board of Directors shall reasonably require, consistent with
that position, in particular assisting Mr. Kenney with the
leadership transition. Mr. Zech’s Change of Control
Agreement was also amended to provide that he shall be eligible
for benefits under that Agreement only if the “change of
control” of the Company occurs on or prior to the end of
the period of employment under his amended employment agreement.
GATX Corporation maintains a Severance Benefit Plan that
compensates employees whose employment with GATX Corporation or
one of its subsidiary companies is involuntarily terminated as a
result of the elimination of the employee’s job position
and who meet certain other eligibility requirements. Benefits
are calculated based upon years of service, salary, age and
execution of a release and waiver. Benefits include cash, a
prorated incentive payment, outplacement and the extension of
medical benefits. As of December 31, 2004, the amounts
payable under the Severance Benefit Plan exclusive of any
51
incentive payment would be as follows: Mr. Zech ($775,000);
Mr. Kenney ($500,000); Mr. Coe ($325,000);
Mr. Earl ($350,000).
Effective as of December 7, 2004, GATX Corporation and
Mr. Edwards entered into an Employment and Cooperation
Agreement regarding the termination of Mr. Edwards’
employment and certain services Mr. Edwards was to provide
to GATX Corporation. GATX Corporation agreed to employ
Mr. Edwards through December 31, 2004 (the
“Employment Termination Date”), during which period he
was to devote full time to serving GATX Corporation and perform
such services for GATX Corporation and its affiliates as were
necessary and appropriate for a smooth transition of his
responsibilities. He continued to receive his salary through the
Employment Termination Date and to earn a bonus for 2004
performance based on the same assessment of achievement of GATX
Corporation’s performance against pre-established goals as
other participating executives managing GATX Corporation’s
rail operations, and was eligible for the benefits consistent
with his position in GATX Corporation. Following
December 31, 2004, and until December 31, 2005, GATX
Corporation may consult with Mr. Edwards with respect to
matters relating to GATX Corporation’s rail business and
operations. Until he procures full time employment, such advice
and consultation is to be rendered on an as required basis;
thereafter such advice and consultation is to be rendered so as
to not interfere with his new employment responsibilities. The
agreement provides the following compensation to
Mr. Edwards in lieu of all other benefits: (i) a lump
sum cash payment of $820,000 on the Employment Termination Date
(included in All Other Compensation in the Summary Compensation
Table); (ii) outstanding option grants (161,000 shares
with an average exercise price of $33.33) which would otherwise
have terminated on March 31, 2005 shall terminate on the
earlier of the tenth anniversary of the grant date and
December 31, 2009 (iii) 7,150 options granted on
August 6, 2004, with an exercise price of $24.37, which
would otherwise have been cancelled, shall vest and become
exercisable on August 6, 2005 and remain exercisable until
December 31, 2009, (iv) immediate vesting in February
2005 of 6,577 performance based restricted stock units valued at
$193,989 that otherwise would have lapsed (included in Bonus in
the Summary Compensation Table); (v) additional benefits
with a present value of $62,357 under the Excess Benefit Plan
and Supplemental Retirement Plan equal to the aggregate
additional benefits that he would have received under those
plans and the Pension Plan if he had remained employed by GATX
until April 14, 2006; (vi) eligibility at a cost to
GATX Corporation of $24,714 (but subject to his payment of
applicable premiums until April 14, 2006), for
Mr. Edwards and his eligible dependents to participate in
GATX Corporation’s healthcare plan; (vii) eligibility
commencing at age 55, with a present value of $29,190, for
coverage under GATX Corporation’s retiree healthcare
benefit program; and (viii) reimbursement for expenses
incurred for office space, secretarial assistance and other
costs in the transition to new employment, provided that the
amount of such reimbursement shall not exceed $40,000. The
agreement restricts the use of confidential information,
employment with a competitor of GATX Corporation and recruiting
employees of GATX Corporation. Mr. Edwards also provided
GATX Corporation with a general waiver and release.
GATX Corporation adopted Executive Deferred Income Plans
effective September 1, 1984 (the “1984 EDIP”),
July 1, 1985 (the “1985 EDIP”) and
December 1, 1987 (the “1987 EDIP”) (collectively
the “EDIPs”) which permitted Mr. Zech and
Mr. Coe to defer receipt of up to 20% of their annual base
salaries from compensation earned during the year following the
effective date of the EDIP pursuant to participation agreements
entered into between GATX Corporation and each participant. The
participation agreements were amended to provide for a
determination by the Compensation Committee, within ten days
following a “change of control” as described above, as
to whether agreements will (a) continue to provide for the
payment of benefits thereunder in installments as described in
the agreement or (b) terminate and provide a single lump
sum payment to participants. Participants have not been eligible
to make EDIP deferrals since 1987.
52
SECURITY OWNERSHIP
GATX Corporation owns all of the outstanding common stock of GFC.
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
security ownership of each class of equity securities of GATX
Corporation owned by each of our directors and named executive
officers (other than Mr. Edwards) and by our directors and
executive officers as a group as of February 25, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of Common Stock | |
|
|
Beneficially Owned of | |
Name of Beneficial Owner |
|
February 25, 2005 (1)(2) | |
|
|
| |
Alan C. Coe
|
|
|
110,250 |
|
James F. Earl
|
|
|
72,891 |
|
Brian A. Kenney
|
|
|
169,083 |
|
Ronald H. Zech
|
|
|
853,089 |
|
Directors and Executive Officers as a group
|
|
|
1,513,191 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes shares that may be obtained by exercise of previously
granted options within 60 days of February 25, 2005 by
Mr. Coe (98,993); Mr. Earl (48,924); Mr. Kenney
(123,868); Mr. Zech (703,177) and directors and executive
officers as a group (1,256,838). |
|
(2) |
Each person has sole investment and voting power (or shares such
powers with his or her spouse), except with respect to units of
phantom Common Stock, phantom restricted Common Stock and option
grants. With the exception of Mr. Zech, who beneficially
owned approximately 1.64% of GATX Corporation’s outstanding
shares of Common Stock, none of the directors and executive
officers owned 1% of GATX Corporation’s outstanding shares
of Common Stock. Directors and executive officers as a group
beneficially owned approximately 3% of GATX Corporation’s
outstanding shares of Common Stock. No director or executive
officer owns any Preferred Stock. |
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
This section describes the general terms that will apply to any
debt securities that we may offer in the future, to which a
future prospectus supplement and pricing supplement, if any, may
relate. At the time that we offer debt securities, we will
describe in the prospectus supplement and pricing supplement, if
any, that relates to that offering (1) the specific terms
of the debt securities and (2) the extent to which the
general terms described in this section apply to those debt
securities.
We expect to issue debt securities consisting of senior
securities and subordinated securities. The senior securities
are to be issued under an indenture, dated as of
November 1, 2003, between GATX Financial and JPMorgan Chase
Bank, N.A., as trustee. The indenture for the senior securities
is included as an exhibit to the registration statement of which
this prospectus forms a part. The subordinated securities are to
be issued under a separate indenture between GATX Financial and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. A form of the indenture for the
subordinated securities is included as an exhibit to the
registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part. In
the discussion that follows, we summarize particular provisions
of the indentures. Our discussion of indenture provisions is not
complete. You should read the indentures for a more complete
understanding of the provisions we describe.
The aggregate principal amount of debt securities that we may
issue under each of the indentures is unlimited.
General
Debt securities offered by this prospectus will be limited to an
aggregate initial public offering price of $1,000,000,000 or the
equivalent amount in one or more foreign currencies or composite
currencies. The indentures provide that debt securities in an
unlimited amount may be issued thereunder from time to time in
one or more series. The senior securities will rank equally and
ratably with the other senior
53
indebtedness of GATX Financial. The subordinated securities will
be subordinated and junior in right of payment to certain
indebtedness of GATX Financial as and to the extent set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement.
Each prospectus supplement and pricing supplement, if any,
relating to a particular offering of debt securities will
describe the specific terms of debt securities. Those specific
terms will include the following:
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the title of the debt securities; |
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities; |
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whether any of the debt securities are to be issuable initially
in temporary global form and whether any of the debt securities
are to be issuable in permanent global form; |
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the date or dates on which the debt securities will mature; |
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the rate or rates at which the debt securities will bear
interest, if any, or the formula pursuant to which such rate or
rates shall be determined, and the date or dates from which any
such interest will accrue; |
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the payment dates on which interest, if any, on the debt
securities will be payable, and the extent to which, or the
manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global debt
security on an interest payment date will be paid; |
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any mandatory or optional sinking fund or analogous provisions; |
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each office or agency where, subject to the terms of the
indenture, the principal of and any premium and interest on the
debt securities will be payable and each office or agency where,
subject to the terms of the indenture, the debt securities may
be presented for registration of transfer or exchange; |
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the date, if any, after which and the price or prices at which
the debt securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part at the
option of GATX Financial or the holder of debt securities, or
according to mandatory redemption provisions, and the other
detailed terms and provisions of any such optional or mandatory
redemption provisions; |
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the denominations in which any debt securities will be issuable,
if other than denominations of $1,000; |
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any index used to determine the amount of payments of principal
of and any premium and interest on the debt securities; |
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the portion of the principal amount of the debt securities, if
other than the principal amount, payable upon acceleration of
maturity; |
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the person who shall be the security registrar for the debt
securities, if other than the trustee, the person who shall be
the initial paying agent and the person who shall be the
depositary; |
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the terms of subordination applicable to any series of
subordinated securities; and |
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any other terms of the debt securities not inconsistent with the
provisions of the indentures. |
Any such prospectus supplement and pricing supplement, if any,
will also describe any special provisions for the payment of
additional amounts with respect to the debt securities of such
series.
Except where specifically described in the applicable prospectus
supplement and pricing supplement, if any, the indentures do not
contain any covenants designed to protect holders of the debt
securities against a reduction in the creditworthiness of GATX
Financial in the event of a highly leveraged transaction or to
prohibit other transactions which may adversely affect holders
of the debt securities.
We may issue debt securities as original issue discount
securities to be sold at a substantial discount below their
stated principal amounts. We will describe in the relevant
prospectus supplement and pricing
54
supplement, if any, any special United States federal income tax
considerations that may apply to debt securities issued at such
an original issue discount. Special United States tax
considerations applicable to any debt securities that are
denominated in a currency other than United States dollars or
that use an index to determine the amount of payments of
principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities
will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement and pricing
supplement, if any.
Global Securities
According to the indentures, so long as the depositary’s
nominee is the registered owner of a global security, that
nominee will be considered the sole owner of the debt securities
represented by the global security for all purposes. Except as
provided in the relevant prospectus supplement and pricing
supplement, if any, owners of beneficial interests in a global
security will not be entitled to have debt securities of the
series represented by the global security registered in their
names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical
delivery of debt securities of such series in definitive form
and will not be considered the owners or holders of the debt
securities under the indentures. Principal of, premium, if any,
and interest on a global security will be payable in the manner
described in the relevant prospectus supplement and pricing
supplement, if any.
Subordination
We may issue subordinated securities from time to time in one or
more series under the subordinated indenture. Our subordinated
securities will be subordinated and junior in right of payment
to certain other indebtedness of GATX Financial to the extent
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and pricing
supplement, if any.
Certain Covenants of GATX Financial with Respect to Senior
Securities
In this section we describe the principal covenants that will
apply to the senior securities unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement and pricing supplement, if any.
Limitation on Liens. The senior securities offered hereby
are not secured by mortgage, pledge or other lien. We have
covenanted that neither we nor any Restricted Subsidiary (which
the indenture relating to the senior securities defines as any
subsidiary which is a consolidated subsidiary, in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles) will subject any
of our property, tangible or intangible, real or personal, to
any lien unless the senior securities are secured equally and
ratably with other indebtedness thereby secured. Specifically
excluded from this covenant are liens existing on the date of
the indenture, as well as certain other liens, and the
extension, renewal or replacement of those liens including
without limitation:
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(a) Liens on any property provided that the creditor has no
recourse against GATX Financial or any Restricted Subsidiary
except recourse to such property or proceeds of any sale or
lease of such property; |
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(b) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition
(including acquisition through merger or consolidation) or given
in connection with financing the purchase price or cost of
construction or improvement of property so long as the financing
is completed within 180 days of the acquisition (or
18 months in the case of rail equipment, aircraft, aircraft
engines, marine equipment, transportation-related containers and
certain information technology assets); |
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(c) Liens securing certain intercompany indebtedness; |
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(d) A banker’s lien or right of offset; |
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(e) Liens arising under the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended, to secure any contingent
liability of GATX Financial; |
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(f) Liens on sublease interests held by GATX Financial if
those liens are in favor of the person leasing the property
subject to the sublease to GATX Financial; |
55
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(g) Various specified governmental liens and deposits; |
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(h) Various other liens not incurred in connection with the
borrowing of money (including purchase money indebtedness) or
the obtaining of advances or credit; |
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(i) Liens incurred in connection with securing performance
of letters of credit, bids, tenders, appeal and performance
bonds not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or
obtaining of advances or payment of the deferred purchase price
of property; and |
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(j) Other liens not permitted by any of the preceding
clauses on property, provided no such lien shall be incurred
pursuant to clause (j) if the aggregate amount of
indebtedness secured by liens incurred pursuant to
clause (j) subsequent to the date of the indenture,
including the lien proposed to be incurred, would exceed 20% of
Net Tangible Assets (which the indenture relating to the senior
securities defines as the total assets of GATX Financial less
(x) current liabilities and (y) intangible assets). |
Merger and Consolidation
Each indenture provides that we may consolidate or merge with or
into any other corporation and we may sell, lease or convey all
or substantially all of our assets to any corporation, organized
and existing under the laws of the United States of America or
any U.S. state, provided that the corporation (if other
than us) formed by or resulting from any such consolidation or
merger or which shall have received such assets shall assume
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), any interest
on and any additional amounts payable with respect to the debt
securities and the performance and observance of all of the
covenants and conditions of such indenture to be performed or
observed by us.
Modification and Waiver
The indentures provide that we and the trustee may modify and
amend the indentures with the consent of the holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
of each series affected by the modification or amendment,
provided that no such modification or amendment may, without the
consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected
by the modification or amendment:
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Change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of interest on or any additional amounts payable
with respect to, any debt security or change the redemption
price; |
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Reduce the principal amount of, or interest on, any debt
security or reduce the amount of principal which could be
declared due and payable prior to the stated maturity; |
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Change the place or currency of any payment of principal or
interest on any debt security; |
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Impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or with respect to any debt security; |
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Reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is
required to modify or amend each indenture; or |
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Modify the foregoing requirements or reduce the percentage of
outstanding debt securities necessary to waive any past default
to less than a majority. |
Except with respect to certain fundamental provisions, the
holders of at least a majority in principal amount of
outstanding debt securities of any series may, with respect to
such series, waive past defaults under each indenture.
56
Events of Default, Waiver and Notice
An event of default with respect to any debt security of any
series is defined in each indenture as being:
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Default in payment of any interest on or any additional amounts
payable in respect of any debt security of that series which
remains uncured for a period of 30 days; |
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Default in payment of principal (and premium, if any) on the
debt securities of that series when due either at maturity, upon
optional or mandatory redemption, as a sinking fund installment,
by declaration or otherwise; |
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Our default in the performance or breach of any other covenant
or warranty in respect of the debt securities of such series in
each indenture which shall not have been remedied for a period
of 90 days after notice; |
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Our bankruptcy, insolvency and reorganization; and |
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Any other event of default established for the debt securities
of such series set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement
and pricing supplement, if any. |
Each indenture provides that the trustee may withhold notice to
the holders of the debt securities of any default with respect
to any series of debt securities (except in payment of principal
of, or interest on, the debt securities) if the trustee
considers it in the interest of the holders of the debt
securities of such series to do so.
Each indenture provides also that:
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If an event of default due to the default in payment of
principal of, or interest on, any series of debt securities, or
because of our default in the performance or breach of any other
covenant or agreement applicable to the debt securities of such
series but not applicable to all outstanding debt securities,
shall have occurred and be continuing, either the trustee or the
holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of such series then may declare the
principal of all debt securities of that series, or such lesser
amount as may be provided for in the debt securities of that
series, and interest accrued thereon, to be due and payable
immediately; and |
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If the event of default resulting from our default in the
performance of any other of the covenants or agreements in each
indenture applicable to all outstanding debt securities under
such indenture or certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency and
reorganization shall have occurred and be continuing, either the
trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount
of all outstanding debt securities (treated as one class) may
declare the principal of all debt securities, or such lesser
amount as may be provided for in such securities, and interest
accrued thereon, to be due and payable immediately, |
but upon certain conditions such declarations may be annulled
and past defaults may be waived (except a continuing default in
payment of principal of, or premium or interest on, the debt
securities) by the holders of a majority in principal amount of
the outstanding debt securities of such series (or of all
series, as the case may be).
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series shall have the right to direct the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the trustee with respect to debt securities of such
series provided that such direction shall not be in conflict
with any rule of law or the applicable indenture and shall not
be unduly prejudicial to the holders not taking part in such
direction. We are required to furnish to the trustee under each
indenture annually a statement as to performance or fulfillment
of our obligations under the applicable indenture and as to any
default in such performance of fulfillment.
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Concerning the Trustee
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is the trustee under the indenture for
certain of our outstanding senior debt securities, as well as
certain equipment trust agreements with one of our affiliates.
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. has, and certain of our affiliates may
from time to time have, substantial banking relationships with
us and certain of our affiliates, including GATX.
The trustee under the indenture relating to the senior
securities and the trustee under the indenture relating to the
subordinated securities may from time to time make loans to us
and perform other services for us in the normal course of
business. Under the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended, upon the occurrence of a default under an
indenture, if a trustee has a conflicting interest (as defined
in the Trust Indenture Act), the trustee must, within
90 days, either eliminate such conflicting interest or
resign. Under the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, an
indenture trustee shall be deemed to have a conflicting
interest, among other things, if the trustee is a creditor of
the obligor. If the trustee fails either to eliminate the
conflicting interest or to resign within 10 days after the
expiration of such 90-day period, the trustee is required to
notify security holders to this effect and any security holder
who has been a bona fide holder for at least six months may
petition a court to remove the trustee and to appoint a
successor trustee.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PASS THROUGH CERTIFICATES
The following description is a summary of the terms of the pass
through certificates that we expect will be common to all series
and is not complete. The applicable prospectus supplement will
describe most of the financial terms and other specific terms of
a particular series of pass through certificates. Because the
terms of a specific series of certificates may differ from the
general information provided below, you should rely on the
information in the prospectus supplement instead of the
information in this prospectus if the information in the
prospectus supplement is different from the information below.
We have incorporated by reference the form of Basic Agreement
into the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part. In addition, we will file with the SEC the trust
supplement relating to each series of certificates and the forms
of other agreements described in this prospectus and the
applicable prospectus supplement. You should refer to those
agreements for more information regarding the terms discussed in
this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement. The
summaries contained in this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement are qualified in their entirety by
reference to those filed agreements.
The certificates offered pursuant to this prospectus will be
limited to $1,000,000,000 aggregate public offering price.
General
Except as amended by a supplement to the Basic Agreement, the
terms of the Basic Agreement generally will apply to all of the
pass through trusts that we form to issue certificates. We will
create a separate pass through trust for each series of
certificates by entering into a separate trust supplement to the
Basic Agreement. Each trust supplement will contain the
additional terms governing the specific trust to which it
relates and, to the extent inconsistent with the Basic
Agreement, will supersede the Basic Agreement.
The pass through certificates of each trust will be issued in
fully registered form only. Each certificate will represent a
fractional undivided interest in the property of the related
pass through trust. All payments and distributions made with
respect to a certificate will be made only from the property of
the related trust. The certificates will not represent an
interest in or obligation of us, the pass through trustee, the
owner trustee, if any, in its individual capacity, any owner
participant or any of their affiliates. By accepting a
certificate, you agree to look solely to the income and proceeds
of the property of the related pass through trust as provided in
the pass through trust agreement.
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The property of each trust will include:
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the equipment notes held in that trust; |
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all monies at any time paid, due and to become due on those
equipment notes; and |
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funds from time to time deposited with the pass through trustee
for the account of the trust. |
Each pass through certificate will correspond to a pro rata
share of the outstanding principal amount of the equipment notes
and other property held in the related trust and will be issued
in denominations of $1,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000.
You should consult the prospectus supplement that accompanies
this prospectus for a description of the specific series of
certificates being offered by this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement, including;
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the specific designation, title and aggregate principal amount
of the certificates; |
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the regular distribution dates and special distribution dates
applicable to the certificates; |
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the specific form of the certificates and whether or not the
certificates are to be issued in book-entry form; |
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a description of the equipment notes to be purchased by the pass
through trust; |
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a description of the railcars or aircraft to be financed with
the proceeds of the issuance of the equipment notes; |
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a description of the indentures under which the equipment notes
to be purchased for that pass through trust will be issued; |
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a description of the participation agreement setting forth the
terms and conditions upon which that pass through trust will
purchase equipment notes; |
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if the certificates relate to leased equipment, a description of
the leases to be entered into by the owner trustees and
us; and |
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any other special terms of the certificates. |
Interest paid on the equipment notes will be passed through to
certificateholders of each trust at the annual rate payable on
the equipment notes held by that trust and will be calculated on
the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. This rate
will be set forth on the cover page of the applicable prospectus
supplement.
The Basic Agreement does not and, except as otherwise described
in the applicable prospectus supplement, the indentures will
not, include financial covenants or “event risk”
provisions specifically designed to afford holders of
certificates protection in the event of a highly leveraged
transaction affecting us. However, the holders of certificates
of each series will have the benefit of a lien on the specific
railcars or aircraft securing the related equipment notes held
in the related trust, as discussed under the caption
“Description of the Equipment Notes —
Security.”
Book-Entry Registration
Except as otherwise described in the applicable prospectus
supplement, pass through certificates will be subject to the
provisions described under this caption for book-entry
registration with DTC.
Upon issuance, each series of certificates will be represented
by one or more fully registered global certificates. Unless
otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement, each global
certificate will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The
Depository Trust Company, referred to as “DTC,” and
registered in the name of DTC’s nominee, Cede &
Co. No person acquiring an interest in certificates will be
entitled to receive a
59
certificate representing that person’s interest in those
certificates unless and until a definitive certificate is
issued, as described under “— Definitive
Certificates” below.
Unless and until definitive certificates are issued, all
references to actions by certificateholders will refer to
actions taken by DTC upon instructions from DTC participants.
All references to distributions, notices, reports and statements
to certificateholders will refer, as the case may be, to
distributions, notices, reports and statements to DTC or Cede,
as the registered holder of those certificates, or to DTC
participants for distribution to certificateholders in
accordance with DTC procedures.
DTC has advised us that it is a limited-purpose trust company
organized under the laws of the State of New York, a member of
the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation”
within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a
“clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act.
DTC was created to hold securities for its participants and to
facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions among its participants in those securities through
electronic book-entry changes in the participants’
accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of
securities certificates.
DTC participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks,
trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations, some of whom, and/or their representatives, own
DTC. Access to the DTC system also is available to others such
as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear
through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC
participant either directly or indirectly.
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Procedures for Transfers and Payments |
Certificate owners that are not DTC participants or indirect
participants but desire to purchase, sell or otherwise transfer
ownership of, or other interests in, the certificates may do so
only through DTC participants and indirect participants. In
addition, certificate owners will receive all distributions of
principal, premium, if any, and interest from the pass through
trustee through DTC participants or indirect participants, as
the case may be.
Under a book-entry format, certificate owners may experience
some delay in their receipt of payments, because the payments
will be forwarded by the pass through trustee to Cede, as
nominee for DTC. DTC will forward those payments to DTC
participants. DTC participants will then forward payments to
indirect participants or certificate owners, as the case may be,
in accordance with customary industry practices. The forwarding
of these distributions to the certificate owners will be the
responsibility of the appropriate DTC participants.
Unless and until definitive certificates are issued, the only
“certificateholder” will be Cede. Certificate owners
will not be recognized by the pass through trustee as
certificateholders, as that term is used in the Basic Agreement,
and certificate owners will be permitted to exercise the rights
of certificateholders only indirectly through DTC and DTC
participants.
Under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and
affecting DTC and its operations (the “Rules”), DTC is
required to make book-entry transfers of the certificates among
DTC participants on whose behalf it acts with respect to the
certificates. DTC is also required to receive and transmit
distributions of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
the certificates. Similarly, DTC participants and indirect
participants with which certificate owners have accounts for
their certificates are required to make book-entry transfers and
receive and transmit applicable payments on behalf of their
respective certificate owners. Accordingly, although certificate
owners will not possess the certificates, DTC’s rules
provide a mechanism by which certificate owners will receive
payments and will be able to transfer their interests.
Because DTC can only act on behalf of DTC participants, who in
turn act on behalf of indirect participants, the ability of a
certificate owner to pledge its certificates to persons or
entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or to
otherwise act with respect to its certificates, may be limited
due to the lack of a physical certificate for those certificates.
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We understand that DTC will take any action permitted to be
taken by certificateholders only at the direction of one or more
DTC participants to whose accounts with DTC the certificates are
credited. In addition, we understand that if any action requires
approval by certificateholders of a particular percentage of
beneficial interest in each trust, DTC will take such action
only at the direction of and on behalf of DTC participants whose
holdings include undivided interests that satisfy that
percentage. DTC may take conflicting actions with respect to
other undivided interests to the extent that these actions are
taken on behalf of DTC participants whose holdings include those
undivided interests.
Neither we nor the pass through trustee will have any liability
for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on
account of beneficial ownership interests of the certificates
held by Cede, as nominee for DTC, or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to those
beneficial ownership interests.
The information contained in this section concerning DTC and
DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that
we believe to be reliable. However, we take no responsibility
for the accuracy of this information.
Certificates will be issued in fully registered, certificated
form, called “definitive certificates,” to certificate
owners or their nominees, rather than to DTC or its nominee,
only if:
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we advise the pass through trustee in writing that DTC is no
longer willing or able to discharge properly its
responsibilities as depository with respect to the certificates,
and the pass through trustee or we are unable to locate a
qualified successor; |
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we, at our option, elect to terminate the book-entry system
through DTC; or |
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after the occurrence of an default with respect to a trust,
certificate owners aggregating at least a majority in interest
in the applicable trust advise the pass through trustee through
DTC in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system
through DTC, or its successor, is no longer in the certificate
owners’ best interest. |
Upon the occurrence of any of these events, the pass through
trustee will be required to notify all affected certificate
owners through DTC participants of the availability of
definitive certificates. Upon surrender by DTC of the global
certificates representing the certificates and receipt of
instructions for re-registration, the pass through trustee will
reissue the certificates as definitive certificates to
certificate owners.
If and when definitive certificates are issued to owners,
distributions of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
the certificates will be made by the pass through trustee in
accordance with the procedures set forth in the pass through
trust agreement. The pass through trustee will make these
distributions directly to holders of definitive certificates in
whose names the definitive certificates were registered at the
close of business on the applicable record date. The
distributions will be made by check mailed to the address of
each applicable holder as it appears on the register maintained
by the pass through trustee. The final payment on any
certificate, however, will be made only upon presentation and
surrender of the certificate at the office or agency specified
in the notice of final distribution to certificateholders.
Definitive certificates will be freely transferable and
exchangeable at the office of the pass through trustee upon
compliance with the requirements set forth in the pass through
trust agreement. No service charge will be imposed for any
registration of transfer or exchange, but payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge will be
required.
Payments and Distributions
We will make scheduled payments of principal and interest on the
owned equipment notes to the indenture trustee under the related
indenture. The indenture trustee will distribute these payments
to the pass through trustee for each trust that is the owner of
these equipment notes.
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Upon the commencement of any lease for any leased equipment, we
will make scheduled rental payments for each leased equipment
group or leased aircraft under the related lease to the owner
trustee. These scheduled rental payments will be assigned under
the applicable indenture by the owner trustee to the indenture
trustee to provide the funds necessary to make the corresponding
scheduled payments of principal and interest due on the leased
equipment notes issued by the owner trustee. The indenture
trustee will distribute these payments to the pass through
trustee for each trust that holds the leased equipment notes.
Payments received by the pass through trustee of principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the equipment notes held in
each trust will be distributed by the pass through trustee to
the certificateholders of that trust on the date receipt is
confirmed, except in certain cases when some or all of those
equipment notes are in default. See “Description of the
Pass Through Certificates — Events of Default and
Certain Rights Upon an Event of Default.”
Payments of principal of, and interest on the unpaid principal
amount of, the equipment notes held in each trust will be
scheduled to be received by the pass through trustee on the
regular distribution dates specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement. We refer to these payments as
“scheduled payments.” The pass through trustee of each
trust will distribute to the related certificateholders on each
regular distribution date all scheduled payments received by the
pass through trustee on the regular distribution date. The pass
through trustee will make each distribution of scheduled
payments to the holders of record of the certificates of the
related trust on the fifteenth day immediately preceding the
related regular distribution date, subject to certain
exceptions. If a scheduled payment is not received by the pass
through trustee on a regular distribution date but is received
within five days thereafter, the trustee will distribute it on
the date received to the holders of record. If it is received
after this five-day period, it will be treated as a special
payment and distributed as described below.
Each certificateholder of each trust will be entitled to receive
a pro rata share of any distribution of scheduled payments of
principal and interest made on the equipment notes held in that
trust. Scheduled payments of principal on the equipment notes
held in each trust will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
For any pass through trust, any payments of principal, premium,
if any, and interest, other than scheduled payments, received by
the pass through trustee on any of the equipment notes held in
the pass through trust will be distributed on the special
distribution dates specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement. These payments received:
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for the full or partial prepayment of the equipment
notes; or |
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following a default in respect of any equipment notes held in
the pass through trust (including payments received by the pass
through trustee with respect to the leased equipment notes on
account of their purchase by the related owner trustee or
payments received on account of the sale of the equipment notes
by the pass through trustee) are referred to as “special
payments.” If the pass through trustee receives a special
payment, the pass through trustee will mail notice to the
certificateholders of record of the applicable trust stating the
anticipated special distribution date for the payment. |
If and when the pass through certificates of any trust are
issued in the form of definitive certificates, distributions by
the pass through trustee on any distribution date will be made
by check mailed to each certificateholder of that trust of
record on the applicable record date at its address appearing on
the register maintained with respect to the trust. The final
distribution for each trust, however, will be made only upon
presentation and surrender of the pass through certificates for
that trust at the office or agency of the pass through trustee
specified in the notice given by the pass through trustee. The
pass through trustee will mail notice of the final distribution
to the certificateholders of the trust, specifying the date set
for the final distribution and the amount of the distribution.
See “Description of the Pass Through
Certificates — Termination of the Trusts.”
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If any regular distribution date or special distribution date is
not a business day, distributions scheduled to be made on that
date may be made on the next succeeding business day without
additional interest. A business day means any day other than a
Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which commercial banking
institutions in New York, New York, Chicago, Illinois or a city
and state in which the pass through trustee or any related
indenture trustee maintains its corporate trust office are
authorized or obligated by law, executive order or governmental
decree to be closed.
Pool Factors
The “pool factor” for any pass through trust will
decline in proportion to the scheduled repayments of principal
on the equipment notes held in a pass through trust as described
in the applicable prospectus supplement, unless there is a
prepayment of equipment notes or a default occurs in the
repayment of equipment notes held by a trust. In the event of a
partial or full prepayment or default, the pool factor and the
pool balance of each trust affected by the prepayment or default
will be recomputed after giving effect to that event and notice
of the new computation will be mailed to certificateholders of
that trust. Each trust will have a separate pool factor and pool
balance.
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the “pool balance” for each trust
indicates, as of any date, the portion of the original aggregate
face amount of the certificates issued by that trust that has
not been distributed to certificateholders. The pool balance for
each trust as of any distribution date will be computed after
giving effect to the payment of principal, if any, on the
equipment notes held in that trust and the distribution of
principal to be made on that date.
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the “pool factor” for each trust, as of
any date, is the quotient (rounded to the seventh decimal place)
computed by dividing (1) the pool balance by (2) the
original aggregate face amount of the equipment notes held in
that trust. The pool factor for a trust as of any distribution
date will be computed after giving effect to the payment of
principal, if any, on the equipment notes held in that trust and
distribution to certificateholders of principal to be made on
that date. The pool factor for each trust will initially be
1.0000000. The pool factor for a trust will decline as described
above to reflect reductions in the pool balance of that trust.
The amount of a certificateholder’s pro rata share of the
pool balance of a trust can be determined by multiplying the
original denomination of the certificateholder’s
certificate by the pool factor for the trust as of the
applicable distribution date. The pool factor and the pool
balance for each trust will be mailed to certificateholders of
record of that trust on each distribution date.
Statements to Certificateholders
With each distribution of a scheduled payment or special
payment, the pass through trustee will send to
certificateholders a statement giving effect to that
distribution and setting forth the following information:
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the amount of the distribution allocable to principal and the
amount allocable to premium, if any, per $1,000 in aggregate
principal amount of certificates for that trust; |
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the amount of the distribution allocable to interest, per $1,000
in aggregate principal amount of certificates for that
trust; and |
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the pool balance and the pool factor for that trust. |
So long as the certificates of any trust are registered in the
name of Cede, as nominee for DTC, on the record date prior to
each distribution date, the pass through trustee will request
from DTC a securities position listing setting forth the names
of all DTC participants reflected on DTC’s books as holding
interests in the certificates of the trust on that record date.
On each distribution date, the pass through trustee will mail to
each of these DTC participants the statement described above and
will make available additional copies as requested by them for
forwarding to certificate owners.
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After the end of each calendar year, each pass through trustee
will prepare a report for each person that was a holder of
record of one or more of its certificates at any time during the
preceding calendar year. Each report will contain the sum of the
distributions allocable to principal, premium, if any, and
interest with respect to the trust for that calendar year. If a
person was a certificateholder of record during only a portion
of that calendar year, the report will contain the sum for the
applicable portion of that calendar year. In addition, each pass
through trustee will prepare for each person that was a holder
of one or more of its certificates at any time during the
preceding calendar year any other items that are readily
available to the pass through trustee and that a
certificateholder reasonably requests as necessary for the
purpose of that certificateholder’s preparation of its
federal income tax returns. The pass through trustee will
prepare these reports and the other items described in this
paragraph on the basis of information supplied to it by the DTC
participants, and the pass through trustee will deliver this
report to the DTC participants to be available for forwarding by
the DTC participants to certificate owners.
If certificates of a trust are issued in the form of definitive
certificates, the related pass through trustee will prepare and
deliver the information described above to each
certificateholder of record of the trust as the name and period
of record ownership of that certificateholder appears on the
records of the registrar of the certificates.
Voting of Equipment Notes
The pass through trustee, as holder of the equipment notes held
in each trust, has the right to vote and give consents and
waivers in respect of those equipment notes under the applicable
indenture. The Basic Agreement describes the circumstances under
which the pass through trustee will:
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direct any action or cast any vote as the holder of the
equipment notes held in the applicable trust at its own
discretion; and |
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seek instructions from the certificateholders of the trust. |
Prior to an event of default with respect to any trust, the
principal amount of the equipment notes held in that trust
directing any action or being voted for or against any proposal
will be in proportion to the principal amount of certificates
held by the certificateholders of that trust taking the
corresponding position.
Events of Default and Certain Rights Upon an Event of
Default
The Basic Agreement defines an “event of default” for
any trust as the occurrence and continuance of an event of
default under one or more of the related indentures. The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe the events of
default that can occur under the indentures and, in the case of
leased equipment notes, will include events of default under the
related leases.
Because the equipment notes issued under an indenture may be
held in more than one trust, a continuing default under the
indenture would result in an event of default with respect to
each of these trusts. There will be, however, no cross-default
provisions in the indentures and events resulting in an event of
default under any particular indenture (or a default under any
of our other indebtedness) will not necessarily result in an
event of default occurring under any other indenture. If an
event of default occurs in fewer than all of the indentures
related to a trust, the equipment notes issued under the related
indentures with respect to which an event of default has not
occurred will continue to be held in the trust and payments of
principal and interest on those equipment notes will continue to
be made as originally scheduled.
In the case of leased equipment, the owner trustee and the owner
participant under each indenture will each have the right under
some circumstances to cure an event of default under the
indenture that results from the occurrence of an event of
default under the related lease. If the owner trustee or the
owner participant chooses to exercise this cure right, the event
of default under the indenture and, as a result, the event of
default under the related trust or trusts will be deemed to be
cured.
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The Basic Agreement provides that, so long as an event of
default under any indenture relating to equipment notes held in
a trust has occurred and is continuing, the pass through trustee
of that trust may vote all of the equipment notes issued under
that indenture that are held in the trust. Upon the direction of
holders of certificates evidencing fractional undivided
interests aggregating not less than a majority in interest of
the trust, the pass through trustee shall vote not less than a
corresponding majority of the equipment notes in favor of
directing the related indenture trustee to declare the unpaid
principal amount of all equipment notes issued under the
indenture and any accrued and unpaid interest on the equipment
notes to be due and payable. The Basic Agreement also provides
that, if an event of default under any indenture relating to
equipment notes held in a trust occurs and is continuing, the
pass through trustee of that trust may, and upon the direction
of the holders of certificates evidencing fractional undivided
interests aggregating not less than a majority in interest of
the trust shall, subject to certain conditions, vote all of the
equipment notes issued under the indenture that are held in the
trust in favor of directing the related indenture trustee as to
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the indenture trustee or of exercising any
trust or power conferred on the indenture trustee under the
indenture.
The ability of the certificateholders of any one trust to cause
the indenture trustee with respect to any equipment notes held
in the trust to accelerate the payment on the equipment notes
under the related indenture or to direct the exercise of
remedies by the indenture trustee under the related indenture
will depend, in part, upon the proportion of the aggregate
principal amount of the equipment notes outstanding under that
indenture and held in the trust to the aggregate principal
amount of all equipment notes outstanding under that indenture.
Each trust will hold equipment notes with different terms from
those of the equipment notes held in the other trusts. The
certificateholders of a trust may, therefore, have divergent or
conflicting interests from those of the certificateholders of
the other trusts holding equipment notes relating to the same
equipment group or aircraft. For the same reason, so long as the
same institution acts as pass through trustee of each trust, in
the absence of instructions from the certificateholders of any
trust, the pass through trustee for that trust could be faced
with a potential conflict of interest upon an event of default
under an indenture. In that event, the pass through trustee has
indicated that it would resign as pass through trustee of one or
all of the affected trusts, and a successor pass through trustee
would be appointed in accordance with the terms of the Basic
Agreement.
As an additional remedy, if an event of default under an
indenture occurs and is continuing, the Basic Agreement provides
that the pass through trustee of a trust holding equipment notes
issued under that indenture may, and upon the direction of the
holders of certificates evidencing fractional undivided
interests aggregating not less than a majority in interest of
the trust shall, sell all or part of the equipment notes for
cash to any person. Any proceeds received by the pass through
trustee upon any such sale will be deposited in the special
payments account for the trust and will be distributed to the
certificateholders of the trust on a special distribution date.
The market for equipment notes in default may be very limited,
and the pass through trustee may not be able to sell them for a
reasonable price. Furthermore, so long as the same institution
acts as pass through trustee of each trust, it may be faced with
a conflict in deciding from which trust to sell equipment notes
to available buyers. If the pass through trustee sells any
equipment notes with respect to which an event of default under
an indenture exists for less than their outstanding principal
amount, the certificateholders of the trust will receive a
smaller amount of principal distributions than anticipated and
will not have any claim for the shortfall against us, the
related owner trustee or the related owner participant, in the
case of any leased equipment, or the pass through trustee.
Neither the pass through trustee nor the certificateholders of
that trust could take any action with respect to any remaining
equipment notes held in that trust so long as no event of
default under an indenture existed with respect to the remaining
equipment notes.
The pass through trustee will deposit in the special payments
account for a trust, and will distribute to the
certificateholders of that trust on a special distribution date,
any amount distributed to the pass
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through trustee of that trust under any indenture on account of
the equipment notes held in that trust following an event of
default under the indenture. In addition, a prospectus
supplement may provide that the applicable owner trustee may,
under circumstances specified in the prospectus supplement,
purchase the outstanding leased equipment notes issued under the
applicable indenture. If any leased equipment notes are so
purchased, the price paid by the owner trustee to the pass
through trustee of any trust for those leased equipment notes
will be deposited in the special payments account for that trust
and will be distributed to the certificateholders of the trust
on a special distribution date.
To the extent practicable, the pass through trustee will invest
and reinvest any funds held by the pass through trustee in the
special payments account for the related trust representing
either payments received with respect to any equipment notes
held in the trust following an event of default, or proceeds
from the sale by the pass through trustee of any of those
equipment notes, in permitted government investments pending the
distribution of those funds on a special distribution date.
Permitted government investments are defined in the Basic
Agreement as obligations of the United States and agencies of
the United States maturing in not more than 60 days or such
lesser time as is required for the distribution of any such
funds on a special distribution date.
The Basic Agreement provides that the pass through trustee of
each trust will, within 90 days after the occurrence of a
default in respect of that trust, mail to the certificateholders
of that trust notice of all uncured or unwaived defaults known
to it with respect to that trust. However, the pass through
trustee will be protected in withholding a notice of default if
it determines in good faith that the withholding of the notice
is in the interest of the certificateholders, except in the case
of default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on any of the equipment notes held in the trust. The
term “default,” as used in this paragraph only, means
the occurrence of any event of default with respect to a trust
as specified above, except that in determining whether an event
of default has occurred any grace period or notice in connection
with that event of default will be disregarded.
The Basic Agreement contains a provision entitling the pass
through trustee of each trust, subject to the duty of the pass
through trustee during a default to act with the required
standard of care, to be indemnified by the certificateholders of
that trust before proceeding to exercise any right or power
under the Basic Agreement at the request of those
certificateholders.
In some cases, certificateholders of a majority of the total
fractional undivided interests in a pass through trust may on
behalf of all certificateholders of that trust waive any past
default or event of default with respect to that trust and annul
any direction given by the pass through trustee on behalf of the
certificateholders to the related indenture trustee. However,
all of the certificateholders of that trust must consent in
order to waive:
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a default in the deposit of any scheduled payment or special
payment or in the distribution of any such payment; |
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a default in payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on any of the equipment notes held in the
trust; and |
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a default in respect of any covenant or provision of the Basic
Agreement or the related trust supplement that cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of each
certificateholder of the trust affected by the waiver. |
Each indenture will provide that, with certain exceptions, the
holders of a majority in aggregate unpaid principal amount of
the equipment notes issued under the indenture may on behalf of
all holders of equipment notes under the indenture waive any
past default or indenture event of default. In the event of a
waiver with respect to a trust as described above, the principal
amount of the equipment notes issued under the related indenture
held in the trust will be counted as waived in the determination
of the majority in aggregate unpaid principal amount of
equipment notes required to waive a default or an indenture
event of default. Therefore, if the certificateholders of a
trust waive a past default or event of default such that the
principal amount of the equipment notes held in the trust
constitutes the required majority in
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aggregate unpaid principal amount under the applicable
indenture, the past default or indenture event of default will
be waived.
Modifications of the Basic Agreement
The Basic Agreement contains provisions permitting us and the
pass through trustee to enter into supplemental trust agreements
without the consent of the certificateholders of the trust in
order to do the following, among other things:
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to evidence the succession of another corporation to us and the
assumption by that corporation of our obligations under the
Basic Agreement and the applicable trust supplement; |
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to add to our covenants for the benefit of the
certificateholders; |
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to cure any ambiguity, to correct any manifest error or to
correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision of
the Basic Agreement, the applicable trust supplement or any
supplemental trust agreement, or to make any other provisions
with respect to matters or questions arising under any of those
documents that will not adversely affect the interests of the
certificateholders; |
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to evidence and provide for a successor pass through trustee for
some or all of the trusts; or |
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to make any other amendments or modifications that will only
apply to certificates issued after the date of the amendment or
modification. |
The Basic Agreement also provides that we and the pass through
trustee, with the consent of the certificateholders of a
majority of the total fractional undivided interests of a trust,
may execute supplemental trust agreements adding any provisions
to or changing or eliminating any of the provisions of the Basic
Agreement, to the extent relating to the trust, and the
applicable trust supplement, or modifying the rights of the
certificateholders. No supplemental trust agreement may,
however, without the consent of the holder of each affected
certificate:
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reduce the amount of, or delay the timing of, any payments on
the equipment notes held in the trust, or distributions in
respect of any certificate of the trust; |
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make distributions payable in coin or currency other than that
provided for in the certificates; |
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impair the right of any certificateholder to institute suit for
the enforcement of any payment when due; |
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permit the disposition of any equipment note held in the trust,
except as provided in the Basic Agreement or the applicable
trust supplement; or |
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reduce the percentage of the total fractional undivided
interests of the trust that must consent to approve any
supplemental trust agreement or to waive events of default. |
Modification and Consents and Waivers under the Indentures
and Related Agreements
If the pass through trustee, as the holder of any equipment
notes held in a trust, receives a request for its consent to any
amendment, modification or waiver under the indenture, lease, or
other document relating to the equipment notes that requires the
consent of the certificateholders of the trust, the pass through
trustee will mail a notice of the proposed amendment,
modification or waiver to each certificateholder of the trust as
of the date of the notice. The pass through trustee will request
from the certificateholders of the trust instructions as to
whether or not to consent to the amendment, modification or
waiver. The pass through trustee will vote or consent with
respect to the equipment notes in the trust in the same
proportion as the certificates of the trust were actually voted
by the certificateholders by a certain date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if an event of default in respect of the trust occurs
and is continuing, the pass through trustee, subject to the
voting instructions referred to under “Description of the
Pass Through Certificates — Events of Default and
Certain Rights Upon an Event of Default,” may in its own
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discretion consent to the amendment, modification or waiver, and
may so notify the indenture trustee to which the consent relates.
Termination of the Trusts
Our obligations and those of the pass through trustee with
respect to a trust will terminate upon the distribution to
certificateholders of the trust of all amounts required to be
distributed to them pursuant to the Basic Agreement and the
applicable trust supplement and the disposition of all property
held in the trust. The pass through trustee will mail to each
certificateholder of record of the trust notice of the
termination of that trust, the amount of the proposed final
payment and the proposed date for the distribution of the final
payment for the trust. The final distribution to any
certificateholder of the trust will be made only upon surrender
of that certificateholder’s certificates at the office or
agency of the pass through trustee specified in the notice of
termination.
Delayed Purchase
If, on the date of issuance of any certificates, all of the
proceeds from the sale of the certificates are not used to
purchase the equipment notes contemplated to be held in the
related trust, the equipment notes may be purchased by the pass
through trustee at any time on or prior to the date specified in
the applicable prospectus supplement. In that event, the pass
through trustee will hold the proceeds from the sale of the
certificates not used to purchase equipment notes in an escrow
account pending the purchase of the equipment notes not so
purchased. These proceeds will be invested, pursuant to the
Basic Agreement, in specified investments at our direction and
risk and for our account. Earnings on specified investments in
the escrow account for each trust will be paid to us
periodically, and we will be responsible for any losses realized
on the specified investments.
On the regular distribution date occurring after the issuance of
the certificates, we will pay to the pass through trustee an
amount equal to the interest that would have accrued on any
equipment notes that are purchased after the date of the
issuance of the certificates from the date of the issuance of
the certificates to, but excluding, the date of the purchase of
the equipment notes by the pass through trustee.
If the proceeds are not used to purchase equipment notes by the
relevant date specified in the applicable prospectus supplement,
the proceeds, together with interest on the proceeds at the rate
applicable to the certificates, will be distributed to the
holders of the certificates as a special payment.
Merger, Consolidation and Transfer of Assets
We may not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation
or transfer substantially all of our assets as an entirety to
any other corporation unless any successor or transferee
corporation is a corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the United States or any state or the District of
Columbia and expressly assumes all of our obligations under the
Basic Agreement and related trust supplement, and, in the case
of leased equipment notes held in a trust, both immediately
prior to and after giving effect to the consolidation, merger or
transfer, no lease event of default shall have occurred and be
continuing.
The Pass Through Trustee
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, U.S. Bank National Association will be the pass
through trustee for each of the trusts. The pass through trustee
and any of its affiliates may hold certificates in their own
names. With certain exceptions, the pass through trustee makes
no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of the
Basic Agreement, the trust supplements, the certificates, the
equipment notes, the indentures, the leases, if any, or other
related documents. Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus
supplement, U.S. Bank National Association will also be the
indenture trustee of the indentures under which the equipment
notes are issued. We maintain banking relationships in the
ordinary course of business with U.S. Bank National
Association.
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The pass through trustee will not be liable with respect to any
series of certificates for any action taken or omitted to be
taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of
holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding
certificates of the series. The trustee will be under no
obligation to expend or risk its own funds in the exercise any
of its rights or powers under the Basic Agreement at the request
of any certificateholders, unless they have offered to the
trustee indemnity satisfactory to it.
The pass through trustee may resign with respect to any or all
of the trusts at any time, in which event we will be obligated
to appoint a successor trustee. If the pass through trustee
ceases to be eligible to continue as trustee with respect to a
trust or becomes incapable of acting as trustee or becomes
insolvent, we may remove the trustee. In addition, any
certificateholder holding certificates of the trust for at least
six months may in these circumstances, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the trustee and the appointment
of a successor trustee. In addition, certificateholders holding
more than 50% of the total amount of a series of certificates
may remove the pass through trustee of the related trust at any
time.
Any resignation or removal of the pass through trustee and
appointment of the successor trustee will not become effective
until acceptance of the appointment by the successor trustee.
Under the resignation and successor trustee provisions, it is
possible that a different trustee could be appointed to act as
the successor trustee for each trust. All references in this
prospectus to the pass through trustee should be read to take
into account the possibility that the trusts could have
successor trustees in the event of a resignation or removal.
The Basic Agreement provides that we will pay the pass through
trustee’s fees and expenses and will indemnify the pass
through trustee in accordance with each participation agreement
with respect to certain taxes. To the extent not indemnified by
us with respect to those taxes, the pass through trustee may be
entitled to be reimbursed by the applicable trust.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EQUIPMENT NOTES
The discussion that follows is a summary that is not complete
and does not describe every aspect of the equipment notes. Where
no distinction is made between the leased equipment notes and
the owned equipment notes or between their respective
indentures, those statements refer to any equipment notes and
any indenture. Except as otherwise indicated below or as
described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following
summaries will apply to the equipment notes, the indenture, the
lease, if any, and the participation agreement relating to each
equipment group or aircraft.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific
terms of the equipment notes, the indentures, the leases, if
any, and the participation agreements relating to any particular
offering of certificates. To the extent that any provision in
any prospectus supplement is inconsistent with any provisions in
this summary, the provision of the prospectus supplement will
control.
General
Each equipment note issued under the same indenture will relate
to a single equipment group or aircraft. Equipment notes secured
by an equipment group or an aircraft owned by us will be issued
under an indenture between an indenture trustee and us.
Equipment notes secured by an equipment group or an aircraft
leased to us will be issued under an indenture between an
indenture trustee and the owner trustee of a trust for the
benefit of the owner participant that is the beneficial owner of
that equipment group or aircraft.
We will be the issuer of owned equipment notes. The owned
equipment notes will be our direct recourse obligations, secured
by a security interest in the owned equipment. The leased
equipment notes will be nonrecourse obligations of the related
owner trustee. In each case, the owner trustee will lease the
leased equipment to us under a separate lease between us and the
owner trustee. Upon the commencement of a lease for any leased
equipment, we will be obligated to make rental and other
payments under the lease in amounts that will be at least
sufficient to pay when due all payments required to be made on
the
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related leased equipment notes. Except in certain circumstances
involving our purchase of leased equipment and the assumption of
the related leased equipment notes, however, the leased
equipment notes will not be obligations of, or guaranteed by,
us. Our rental obligations under each lease will be our general
obligations.
Principal and Interest Payments
The pass through trustee will pass through interest paid on the
equipment notes held in each trust to the certificateholders of
that trust on the dates and at the annual rate set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement until the final distribution
date for that trust. The pass through trustee will pass through
principal paid on the equipment notes held in each trust to the
certificateholders of that trust in scheduled amounts on the
dates set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement until
the final distribution date for the trust.
If any date scheduled for any payment of principal of, premium,
if any, or interest on the equipment notes is not a business
day, the payment may be made on the next succeeding business day
without any additional interest.
Prepayments
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the
circumstances, whether voluntary or involuntary, under which the
related equipment notes may be prepaid or purchased, the premium
(if any) related to certain prepayments or purchases and other
terms applying to prepayments or purchases of the equipment
notes.
Security
The leased equipment notes relating to railcars will be secured
by:
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an assignment by the related owner trustee to the related
indenture trustee of the owner trustee’s rights (except for
certain limited rights described in the prospectus supplement)
under the lease relating to the applicable equipment group,
including the right to receive payments of rent under the
lease; and |
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a perfected security interest granted to the indenture trustee
in the equipment group, subject to our rights under the lease. |
In addition, the assignment will be limited to provide that,
unless and until a default occurs and is continuing under an
indenture relating to an equipment group, the indenture trustee
may not exercise the rights of the owner trustee under the
related lease, except the right to receive payments of rent due
under the lease.
The owned equipment notes issued with respect to an equipment
group will be secured by a perfected security interest from us
to the related indenture trustee in that equipment group.
The equipment notes issued under different indentures will not
be cross-collateralized and, as a result, the equipment notes
issued in respect of any one equipment group will not be secured
by any other equipment group or, in the case of leased equipment
notes, the lease related to any other equipment group.
We will be required to file each indenture, any indenture
supplement, each lease, if any, and any lease supplement with
respect to each equipment group under the Interstate Commerce
Act (or successor law) and to deposit those documents with the
Registrar General of Canada under the Railway Act of Canada and
to publish notice of the deposit in accordance with that Act.
The filing under the Interstate Commerce Act (or successor law)
will give the indenture trustee a perfected security interest in
each railcar in the equipment group whenever it is located in
the United States and in the related lease, if any. The deposit
and publication in Canada will be done in order to protect the
lien of the indenture trustee in
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and to the lease, if any, and the railcars created by the
indenture in Canada or any province or territory of Canada, to
the extent provided for in the Railway Act of Canada.
Each railcar may be operated by us or, subject to some
limitations, under sublease or interchange arrangements in the
United States, Canada or Mexico. The extent to which the
indenture trustee’s security interest would be recognized
in a railcar located in countries other than the United States
is uncertain.
The indenture trustee will invest and reinvest funds, if any,
relating to any railcars and held by that indenture trustee,
including funds held as a result of the loss or destruction of
those railcars or termination of the related lease, if any. We
will direct the investment and reinvestment of those funds. We
will not, however, direct investment and reinvestment if an
event of default exists under the applicable lease or indenture.
We will pay the amount of any loss resulting from any such
investment directed by us.
We will be obligated, at our cost and expense, to maintain,
repair and keep each railcar in accordance with prudent industry
maintenance practices and in compliance in all material respects
with all laws and regulations.
The leased equipment notes relating to aircraft will be secured
by:
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as assignment by the related owner trustee to the related
indenture trustee of the owner trustee’s rights (except for
certain limited rights described in the prospectus supplement)
under the lease relating to the applicable aircraft, including
the right to receive payments of rent under the lease; and |
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a security interest in the aircraft granted to the indenture
trustee, subject to our rights under the lease. |
In addition, the assignment will be limited to provide that,
unless and until a default occurs and is continuing under an
indenture relating to an aircraft, the related indenture trustee
may not exercise the rights of the related owner trustee under
the related lease, except the right to receive payments of rent
due under the lease.
The equipment notes relating to owned aircraft will be secured
by a security interest granted to the related indenture trustee
of all of our right, title and interest in and to the aircraft.
The equipment notes issued under different indentures will not
be cross-collateralized and, as a result, the equipment notes
issued in respect of any one aircraft will not be secured by any
other aircraft or, in the case of leased aircraft equipment
notes, the lease.
We will be required, except under certain circumstances, to keep
each aircraft registered under the Federal Aviation Act of 1958,
as amended, and to record each indenture, any indenture
supplement, each lease, if any, and each lease supplement, among
other documents, under the Federal Aviation Act. This
recordation will give the related indenture trustee a perfected
security interest in the related aircraft whenever it is located
in the United States or any of its territories and possessions.
The Convention on International Recognition of Rights in
Aircraft, referred to as the “Convention,” provides
that this security interest will also be recognized, with
certain limited exceptions, in those jurisdictions that have
ratified or adhere to the Convention.
We will have the right, subject to certain conditions, at our
own expense to register each aircraft in countries other than
the United States. Each aircraft may also be operated under
leases or subleases in countries that are not parties to the
Convention. The extent to which the related indenture
trustee’s security interest would be recognized in an
aircraft located in a country that is not a party to the
Convention, and the extent to which this security interest would
be recognized in a jurisdiction adhering to the Convention if
the aircraft is registered in a jurisdiction not a party to the
Convention, is uncertain. Moreover, in the case of a default
under an indenture, the ability of the related indenture trustee
to realize
71
upon its security interest in an aircraft could be adversely
affected as a legal or practical matter if the aircraft was
registered or located outside the United States.
The indenture trustee will invest and reinvest funds, if any,
relating to any aircraft and held by that indenture trustee. We
will direct the investment and reinvestment of those funds. We
will not, however, direct investment and reinvestment if an
event of default exists under the applicable lease or indenture.
We will pay the amount of any loss resulting from any such
investment directed by us.
Limitation of Liability
The owned equipment notes will be our direct obligations. The
leased equipment notes will not, however, be our obligations and
will not be guaranteed by the owner trustees or by us, except in
some specified circumstances involving our purchase of leased
equipment and the assumption of the related leased equipment
notes. None of the owner trustees, the owner participants or the
indenture trustees, or any affiliates of any of them, will be
personally liable to any holder of a leased equipment note or,
in the case of the owner trustees and the owner participants, to
the indenture trustees for any amounts payable under the leased
equipment notes or, except as provided in each indenture, for
any liability under that indenture.
Except in the circumstances described above, all amounts payable
under leased equipment notes issued with respect to any
equipment group or aircraft, other than payments made in
connection with an optional prepayment or purchase by the
related owner trustee, will be made only from the assets subject
to the lien of the applicable indenture or the income and
proceeds received by the related indenture trustee from the
applicable indenture, including rent payable by us under the
related lease.
Except as otherwise provided in the indentures, no owner trustee
in its individual capacity will be answerable or accountable
under the indentures or under the leased equipment notes under
any circumstances except for its own willful misconduct or gross
negligence. None of the owner participants will have any duty or
responsibility under any of the indentures or the leased
equipment notes to the related indenture trustee or to any
holder of those leased equipment notes.
Indenture Events of Default and Remedies
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the events of
default under the related indentures, the remedies that the
indenture trustee may exercise with respect to the related
equipment group or aircraft, either at its own initiative or
upon instruction from holders of the related equipment notes,
and other provisions relating to the occurrence of an event of
default under the indenture and the exercise of remedies. There
will be no cross-default provisions in the indentures and events
resulting in an default under any particular indenture will not
necessarily result in an default under any other indenture.
Similarly, there will be no cross-default provisions in the
indenture relating to defaults under any of our other
indebtedness.
In the case of leased equipment notes, in the event of the
bankruptcy of an owner participant, it is possible that although
the related equipment group or aircraft is owned by an owner
trustee in trust, that equipment group or aircraft, the related
lease and the related leased equipment notes might become part
of the bankruptcy proceeding. In that event, payments on those
leased equipment notes might be interrupted and the ability of
the indenture trustee to exercise its remedies under the
applicable indenture might be restricted, although the indenture
trustee would retain its status as a secured creditor with
respect to the lease and the related equipment group or
aircraft. In addition, in the event of an owner participant
bankruptcy, the estate might seek court approval to reject the
related lease as an executory contract. A lease rejection, if
successful, would leave the indenture trustee as a secured
creditor in respect of the related equipment group or aircraft
with a claim for damages against the estate.
72
The Leases
In the case of leased equipment notes, the following provisions
will be applicable unless otherwise disclosed in the prospectus
supplement.
Term and Rentals. The owner trustee will lease each
equipment group or aircraft to us separately for a term
commencing on the date that equipment group or aircraft is
delivered to the owner trustee. The term will expire on a date
no earlier than the latest maturity date of the related
equipment notes issued with respect to that equipment group or
aircraft, unless previously terminated as permitted by the
related lease. We will pay basic rental payments under each
lease on the dates specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement. The owner trustee under the related indenture will
assign these rental payments to the indenture trustee to provide
the funds necessary to make payments of principal and interest
due from the owner trustee on the leased equipment notes issued
under the related indenture.
In certain cases, the basic rental payments under the leases may
be adjusted, but each lease will provide that under no
circumstances will rental payments be less than the scheduled
payments on the related leased equipment notes. The balance of
any basic rental payments under each lease, after payment of the
scheduled principal and interest on the leased equipment notes
issued under the indenture relating to the lease, will be paid
to the related owner trustee. Our obligation to pay rent and to
cause other payments to be made under each lease will be our
general obligation.
Net Lease. Our obligations with respect to each equipment
group or aircraft will be those of a lessee under a “net
lease.” Accordingly, we will be obligated, at our cost and
expense, to maintain and repair each railcar or aircraft leased
to us.
Insurance. The applicable prospectus supplement will
describe the required insurance coverage with respect to any
leased railcars or aircraft.
Lease Events of Default; Remedies. The applicable
prospectus supplement will describe the events of default under
the related lease, the remedies that the owner trustee, or
indenture trustee as assignee of the owner trustee, may exercise
with respect to an equipment group or aircraft, and other
provisions relating to the occurrence of a default under a lease
and the exercise of remedies.
Events of default under each lease will include, among other
things:
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our failure to make rental payments under the lease; |
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our failure to maintain insurance as required by the lease; |
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use of the equipment group or aircraft in contravention of the
lease; |
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breach of any representation or warranty made by us in the lease
or in the related participation agreement; and |
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our bankruptcy, reorganization or insolvency. |
Upon the occurrence of a default under any lease, the related
indenture trustee, as assignee of the related owner
trustee’s rights under that lease, will be entitled to
repossess the related railcars or aircraft and use or sell the
railcars or aircraft free and clear of our rights in those
railcars or aircraft.
If we were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy or reorganization
case under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, we or our bankruptcy
trustee could reject any or all leases to which we are a party.
In that event, there could be no assurance that the amount of
any claim for damages under those leases that would be allowed
in the bankruptcy case would be in an amount sufficient to
provide for the repayment of the related leased equipment notes.
In any case, rejection of a lease by us or our bankruptcy
trustee would not deprive the related indenture trustee of its
security interest in the related equipment group or aircraft.
We are not a railroad, and the protections against the automatic
stay in bankruptcy under Section 1168 of the Bankruptcy
Code that are granted to lessors, conditional vendors and
purchase money
73
financiers of rolling stock to a common carrier by railroad will
not be available to an indenture trustee upon the occurrence of
a default under a lease.
We are not an air carrier, and the protections against the
automatic stay in bankruptcy under Section 1110 of the
Bankruptcy Code that are granted to lessors, conditional vendors
and holders of security interests with respect to aircraft and
aircraft equipment will not be available to an indenture trustee
upon the occurrence of a default under a lease.
The Participation Agreements
We will be required to indemnify each indenture trustee and the
pass through trustee and, in the case of leased equipment, each
owner participant and owner trustee for certain losses and
claims and for certain other matters. Each owner participant
will be required to discharge certain liens or claims on or
against the assets subject to the lien of the related indenture
that arise out of any act of or failure to act by or claim
against that owner participant. Subject to certain restrictions,
each owner participant may transfer its interest in the related
equipment group or aircraft.
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, pass through certificates may be purchased by an
employee benefit plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”). A
fiduciary of an employee benefit plan must determine that the
purchase of a pass through certificate is consistent with its
fiduciary duties under ERISA and does not result in a non-exempt
prohibited transaction as defined in Section 406 of ERISA
or Section 4975 of the Code. Employee benefit plans that
are governmental plans (as defined in Section 3(32) of
ERISA) and certain church plans (as defined in
Section 3(33) of ERISA) are not subject to the fiduciary
responsibility provisions of ERISA.
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS RELATED
TO THE PASS THROUGH CERTIFICATES
The following is a general discussion of the anticipated
material federal income tax consequences of the purchase,
ownership and disposition of pass through certificates to
initial purchasers thereof. The discussion is based on laws,
regulations, rulings and decisions now in effect, all of which
are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, or
different interpretation. The discussion below does not address
federal income tax consequences to certificateholders that may
be subject to special tax rules, including insurance companies,
dealers in securities, financial institutions or foreign
investors. In addition, this summary is generally limited to
investors who will hold the certificates as “capital
assets” (generally, property held for investment) within
the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “Code”). You should consult your
own tax advisors in determining the federal, state, local, and
any other tax consequences to you of the purchase, ownership and
disposition of certificates, including the advisability of
making any election discussed below. We have not sought and will
not seek rulings from the Internal Revenue Service (the
“IRS”) with respect to any of the federal income tax
consequences discussed below, and we cannot assure you that the
IRS will not take contrary positions. We anticipate that the
trusts will not be indemnified for any federal income taxes that
may be imposed upon them, and the imposition of any such taxes
on any trust could result in a reduction in the amounts
available for distribution to the certificateholders of that
trust.
Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP, our tax counsel, has
advised us, in its opinion, based upon its interpretation of
analogous authorities under currently applicable law, that the
trusts will not be classified as associations taxable as
corporations, but, rather will be classified as grantor trusts
under subpart E, Part I of Subchapter J of the
Code, and that each certificateholder of a trust will be treated
as the owner of a pro rata undivided interest in each of the
equipment notes or any other property held in that trust.
74
General
We believe that each certificateholder in a trust will be
required to report on its federal income tax return its pro rata
share of the entire income from the equipment notes or any other
property held in that trust, in accordance with the
certificateholder’s method of accounting. A
certificateholder using the cash method of accounting should
take into account its pro rata share of income as and when
received by the pass through trustee of the trust. A
certificateholder using an accrual method of accounting should
take into account its pro rata share of income as it accrues or
is received by the pass through trustee, whichever is earlier.
A purchaser of a certificate will be treated as purchasing an
interest in each equipment note and any other property in a
trust at a price determined by allocating the purchase price
paid for the certificate among the equipment notes and other
property in proportion to their fair market values at the time
of purchase of the certificate. We believe that at the time of
formation of a particular trust, the purchase price paid for a
certificate with respect to that trust by an original purchaser
of a certificate will be allocated among the equipment notes in
the trust in proportion to their respective principal amounts.
The portion of the certificateholder’s purchase price
allocated to each equipment note will constitute the
certificateholder’s initial tax basis in such equipment
note.
Original Issue Discount
In general, if the purchase prices paid by certificateholders
for an equipment note is less than the principal amount of the
note by more than a de minimis amount, the note will be
considered to be issued with original issue discount. In that
case, a certificateholder (including a certificateholder which
uses the cash method of accounting for federal income tax
purposes) would have to include such original issue discount in
gross income for federal income tax purposes as it accrues under
a constant yield method, in advance of the receipt of cash
attributable to such income.
Premium
A certificateholder will generally be considered to have
acquired an interest in an equipment note at a premium to the
extent the certificateholder’s tax basis allocable to such
interest exceeds the principal amount of the equipment note
allocable to such interest. In that event, a certificateholder
who holds a pass through certificate as a capital asset may
amortize that premium as an offset to interest income under
Section 171 of the Code, with corresponding reductions in
the certificateholder’s tax basis in its interest in the
equipment note if an election under Section 171 of the Code
is or has been made with respect to all debt instruments held by
the taxpayer (including the pass through certificates).
Generally, such amortization is on a constant yield basis.
However, in the case of bonds the principal of which may be paid
in two or more installments (such as the equipment notes), the
Conference Committee Report to the Tax Reform Act of 1986
indicates a Congressional intent that amortization will be in
accordance with the same rules that will apply to the accrual of
market discount on such obligations.
In the case of obligations which may be called at a premium
prior to maturity, amortizable bond premium may be determined by
reference to any early call date. Due to the complexities of the
amortizable premium rules, particularly where there is more than
one possible call date and the amount of any premium is
uncertain, certificateholders are urged to consult their own tax
advisors as to the amount of any amortizable premium and the
advisability of making the election.
Sales of Pass Through Certificates
A certificateholder’s tax basis in a certificate will equal
its cost of that certificate, reduced by any amortized premium
(as described below) and any payments other than interest made
on the certificate and increased by any original issue discount
included in the certificateholder’s income. A
certificateholder that sells a certificate will recognize gain
or loss (in the aggregate) in an amount equal to the difference
between its adjusted tax basis in the certificate and the amount
realized on the sale (other than any amount attributable to
accrued interest, which should be taxable as interest income).
If an equipment note
75
or other asset of the related trust is disposed of, or an
equipment note of the related trust is prepaid, a
certificateholder will recognize gain or loss (in the aggregate)
in an amount equal to the difference between the
certificateholder’s adjusted tax basis in the equipment
note or other asset and the certificateholder’s pro rata
portion of the amount realized on the disposition by the trust
or upon prepayment (except to the extent attributable to accrued
interest, which should be taxable as interest income). Any such
gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if the certificate was
held as a capital asset and, if the certificate was held for
more than one year, will be long-term capital gain or loss to
the extent the equipment notes have been held by a trust for
more than one year. Any long-term capital gains realized will be
taxable under current law to corporate taxpayers at the rates
applicable to ordinary income, and to individual taxpayers at a
maximum marginal rate of 15%. Any capital losses realized will
be deductible by a corporate taxpayer only to the extent of
capital gains and by an individual taxpayer only to the extent
of capital gains plus $3,000 of other income.
Backup Withholding
Payments made on the certificates and proceeds from the sale of
the certificates to or through certain brokers may be subject to
a “backup” withholding tax unless the
certificateholder complies with certain reporting procedures or
is an exempt recipient under Section 6049(b)(4) of the
Code. Any withheld amounts will be allowed as a credit against
the certificateholder’s federal income tax.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities directly to purchasers, through
agents, underwriters, or dealers, or through a combination of
any of these methods of sale.
We may distribute the securities from time to time in one or
more transactions at:
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fixed prices (which may be changed from time to time); |
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market prices prevailing at the time of sale; |
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prices related to the prevailing market prices; or |
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negotiated prices. |
Each prospectus supplement and pricing supplement, if any, will
describe the method of distribution of the securities offered by
that prospectus supplement and pricing supplement, if any.
We may designate agents to solicit offers to purchase the
securities from time to time. The relevant prospectus supplement
will name the agents and any commissions we pay them. Unless
otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any agent will
be acting on a reasonable best efforts basis for the period of
its appointment.
If we use any underwriters for the sale of any of the
securities, we will enter into an underwriting agreement with
them at the time of sale, and the names of the underwriters and
the terms of the transaction, including commissions, discounts
and other compensation of the underwriters and dealers, if any,
will be set forth in the prospectus supplement that those
underwriters will use to resell the debt securities.
If we use dealers for the sale of the securities, we will sell
the securities to those dealers, as principal. The dealers may
then resell the securities to the public at varying prices to be
determined by them at the time of resale.
In connection with the sale of the securities, underwriters,
dealers or agents may receive compensation from us or from
purchasers of the debt securities for whom they may act as
agents, in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions.
The underwriters, dealers or agents that participate in the
distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters
under the Securities Act of 1933 and any discounts or
commissions received by them and any profit on the resale of the
securities received by them
76
may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions
thereunder. Any such underwriter, dealer or agent will be
identified and any such compensation received from us will be
described in the prospectus supplement and pricing supplement,
if any. Any initial public offering price and any discounts or
concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be
changed from time to time.
We may indemnify agents, underwriters and dealers against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act, or contribute with respect to payments they may be required
to make.
Some of the underwriters, dealers or agents and their respective
affiliates may be customers of, engage in transactions with and
perform services for us or our affiliates in the ordinary course
of business.
LEGAL MATTERS
Unless otherwise stated in a prospectus supplement, Mayer,
Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP, Chicago, Illinois, will pass on
the validity of the debt securities offered by this prospectus.
The validity of the pass through certificates will be passed
upon for us by Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP, Chicago,
Illinois. Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP will rely on the
opinion of Dorsey & Whitney LLP, counsel to the pass
through trustee, as to basic matters relating to the
authorization, execution and delivery of the pass through
certificates under the Basic Agreement.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, have audited our consolidated financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 2004, as set forth in their report,
which is included in this registration statement. Our financial
statements are included in reliance on Ernst & Young
LLP’s report, given on their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and proxy
statements and other information with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Our SEC filings are available over the
internet at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov. You
may also read and copy any document we file with the SEC at its
public reference facility:
Public Reference Room
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Room 1024
Washington, D.C. 20549
You may also obtain copies of the documents at prescribed rates
by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC at
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call 1-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the operations of the public reference
facility and copying charges. Our SEC filings are also available
at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York, 10005 and the offices of the Chicago
Stock Exchange at 120 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois
60603.
77
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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F-2 |
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F-3 |
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F-4 |
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F-5 |
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F-6 |
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F-7 |
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F-8 |
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F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors of GATX Financial Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
GATX Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated
statements of income, changes in shareholder’s equity, cash
flows, and comprehensive income for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2004. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Company’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of GATX Financial Corporation and
subsidiaries at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the
consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, in 2002
the Company changed its method of accounting for goodwill and
other tangible assets.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of GATX Financial Corporation’s internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004,
based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 4, 2005
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Chicago, Illinois
March 4, 2005
F-2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
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Year Ended December 31 | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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2002 | |
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In millions | |
Gross Income
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Lease income
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$ |
790.3 |
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$ |
762.2 |
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$ |
741.8 |
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Marine operating revenue
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111.8 |
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85.0 |
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79.7 |
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Interest income
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17.8 |
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41.4 |
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54.7 |
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Asset remarketing income
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36.5 |
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37.9 |
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33.7 |
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Gain on sale of securities
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4.1 |
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7.3 |
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3.9 |
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Fees
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20.9 |
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18.0 |
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16.5 |
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Other
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205.7 |
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106.5 |
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78.3 |
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Revenues
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1,187.1 |
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1,058.3 |
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1,008.6 |
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Share of affiliates’ earnings
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65.2 |
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66.8 |
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46.1 |
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Total Gross Income
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1,252.3 |
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1,125.1 |
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1,054.7 |
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Ownership Costs
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Depreciation
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191.3 |
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184.7 |
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160.5 |
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Interest, net
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136.4 |
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153.8 |
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168.3 |
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Operating lease expense
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183.1 |
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185.2 |
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185.8 |
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Total Ownership Costs
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510.8 |
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523.7 |
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514.6 |
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Other Costs and Expenses
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Maintenance expense
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|
|
189.2 |
|
|
|
166.0 |
|
|
|
151.7 |
|
Marine operating expenses
|
|
|
87.7 |
|
|
|
68.9 |
|
|
|
60.7 |
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
41.5 |
|
|
|
43.4 |
|
|
|
40.8 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
112.0 |
|
|
|
141.9 |
|
|
|
142.8 |
|
(Reversal) provision for possible losses
|
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Asset impairment charges
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
Reduction in workforce charges
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
Fair value adjustments for derivatives
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
422.8 |
|
|
|
461.4 |
|
|
|
453.4 |
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes and
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
|
|
|
318.7 |
|
|
|
140.0 |
|
|
|
86.7 |
|
Income Taxes
|
|
|
115.4 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
26.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Continuing Operations before Cumulative Effect of
Accounting Change
|
|
|
203.3 |
|
|
|
96.5 |
|
|
|
60.3 |
|
|
Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating results, net of taxes
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
(Loss) gain on sale of segment, net of taxes
|
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
|
|
|
214.4 |
|
|
|
111.7 |
|
|
|
71.2 |
|
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(34.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$ |
214.4 |
|
|
$ |
111.7 |
|
|
$ |
36.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-3
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
In millions | |
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
$ |
62.9 |
|
|
$ |
211.1 |
|
Restricted Cash
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
60.9 |
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent and other receivables
|
|
|
76.9 |
|
|
|
86.4 |
|
Finance leases
|
|
|
285.9 |
|
|
|
289.2 |
|
Loans
|
|
|
89.2 |
|
|
|
183.5 |
|
Less: allowance for possible losses
|
|
|
(19.4 |
) |
|
|
(40.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
432.6 |
|
|
|
518.5 |
|
Operating Lease Assets, Facilities and Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rail
|
|
|
3,750.5 |
|
|
|
3,276.6 |
|
Air
|
|
|
1,704.1 |
|
|
|
1,501.0 |
|
Specialty
|
|
|
65.4 |
|
|
|
71.4 |
|
Other
|
|
|
211.7 |
|
|
|
231.8 |
|
Less: allowance for depreciation
|
|
|
(1,910.8 |
) |
|
|
(1,821.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,820.9 |
|
|
|
3,259.3 |
|
Progress payments for aircraft and other equipment
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
53.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,840.9 |
|
|
|
3,312.9 |
|
|
Due from GATX Corporation
|
|
|
383.5 |
|
|
|
340.6 |
|
Investments in Affiliated Companies
|
|
|
718.6 |
|
|
|
847.6 |
|
Recoverable Income Taxes
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
47.3 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
93.9 |
|
|
|
87.2 |
|
Other Investments
|
|
|
79.0 |
|
|
|
101.6 |
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
123.7 |
|
|
|
182.3 |
|
Assets of Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
560.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,806.5 |
|
|
$ |
6,270.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
|
$ |
342.7 |
|
|
$ |
326.5 |
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper and bank credit facilities
|
|
|
72.1 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
Recourse
|
|
|
2,513.4 |
|
|
|
2,877.6 |
|
Nonrecourse
|
|
|
93.5 |
|
|
|
99.3 |
|
Capital lease obligations
|
|
|
79.4 |
|
|
|
122.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,758.4 |
|
|
|
3,115.2 |
|
|
Deferred Income Taxes
|
|
|
749.2 |
|
|
|
614.7 |
|
Other Liabilities
|
|
|
183.7 |
|
|
|
258.5 |
|
Liabilities of Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
346.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
4,034.0 |
|
|
|
4,661.2 |
|
|
Shareholder’s Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock
|
|
|
125.0 |
|
|
|
125.0 |
|
Common stock
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Additional capital
|
|
|
521.6 |
|
|
|
521.6 |
|
Reinvested earnings
|
|
|
1,096.3 |
|
|
|
988.8 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
28.6 |
|
|
|
(27.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shareholder’s Equity
|
|
|
1,772.5 |
|
|
|
1,608.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,806.5 |
|
|
$ |
6,270.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
In millions | |
Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
214.4 |
|
|
$ |
111.7 |
|
|
$ |
36.3 |
|
Less: Income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
203.3 |
|
|
|
96.5 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to
net cash provided by operating activities of continuing
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains on remarketing of leased equipment
|
|
|
(26.1 |
) |
|
|
(31.2 |
) |
|
|
(19.8 |
) |
|
Gain on sale of securities
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
Gain on sale of other assets
|
|
|
(81.8 |
) |
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
201.3 |
|
|
|
198.9 |
|
|
|
175.8 |
|
|
(Reversal) provision for possible losses
|
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
Asset impairment charges
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
124.8 |
|
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
96.9 |
|
|
Share of affiliates’ earnings, net of dividends
|
|
|
(32.4 |
) |
|
|
(47.4 |
) |
|
|
(11.2 |
) |
|
Cumulative effect of accounting change
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
34.9 |
|
|
Decrease (increase) in recoverable income taxes
|
|
|
57.4 |
|
|
|
74.7 |
|
|
|
(45.0 |
) |
|
Increase in prepaid pension
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(27.0 |
) |
|
(Decrease) increase in reduction in workforce accrual
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(16.5 |
) |
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
Other, including working capital
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(26.8 |
) |
|
|
(12.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing
operations
|
|
|
423.3 |
|
|
|
299.7 |
|
|
|
256.6 |
|
Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to equipment on lease, net of nonrecourse financing
for leveraged leases, operating lease assets and facilities
|
|
|
(703.6 |
) |
|
|
(397.0 |
) |
|
|
(640.9 |
) |
Loans extended
|
|
|
(14.2 |
) |
|
|
(49.5 |
) |
|
|
(128.7 |
) |
Investments in affiliated companies
|
|
|
(7.8 |
) |
|
|
(99.6 |
) |
|
|
(91.8 |
) |
Progress payments
|
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
(32.2 |
) |
|
|
(104.2 |
) |
Investments in debt securities
|
|
|
(24.0 |
) |
|
|
(23.7 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Other investments
|
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
|
|
(26.6 |
) |
|
|
(52.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio investments and capital additions
|
|
|
(758.5 |
) |
|
|
(628.6 |
) |
|
|
(1,018.0 |
) |
Portfolio proceeds
|
|
|
355.5 |
|
|
|
540.6 |
|
|
|
588.6 |
|
Transfers of assets to GATX Corporation
|
|
|
(11.1 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Proceeds from other asset sales
|
|
|
129.6 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
|
110.8 |
|
Net decrease (increase) in restricted cash
|
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
(28.4 |
) |
|
|
(6.5 |
) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on restricted cash
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
|
|
|
(283.6 |
) |
|
|
(75.7 |
) |
|
|
(315.2 |
) |
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of debt
|
|
|
127.8 |
|
|
|
495.5 |
|
|
|
1,010.5 |
|
Repayment of debt
|
|
|
(495.9 |
) |
|
|
(791.3 |
) |
|
|
(839.1 |
) |
Net increase (decrease) in commercial paper and bank credit
facilities
|
|
|
57.8 |
|
|
|
(.7 |
) |
|
|
(274.4 |
) |
Net decrease in capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(27.4 |
) |
|
|
(21.3 |
) |
|
|
(22.2 |
) |
Equity contributions from GATX Corporation
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
45.0 |
|
Net (increase) decrease in amount due from GATX Corporation
|
|
|
(42.9 |
) |
|
|
81.9 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
Cash dividends paid to GATX Corporation
|
|
|
(106.9 |
) |
|
|
(55.9 |
) |
|
|
(17.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations
|
|
|
(487.5 |
) |
|
|
(291.8 |
) |
|
|
(80.2 |
) |
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
Cash provided by Discontinued Operations, net (see
Note 19)
|
|
|
196.7 |
|
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
|
121.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
$ |
(148.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(19.6 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDER’S
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
Preferred | |
|
Common | |
|
Additional | |
|
Reinvested | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
|
|
Stock | |
|
Stock | |
|
Capital | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Income (Loss) | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
|
$ |
125.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
476.6 |
|
|
$ |
914.6 |
|
|
$ |
(69.1 |
) |
|
$ |
1,448.1 |
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36.3 |
|
|
Foreign currency translation loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
Unrealized loss on securities, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.5 |
|
Equity infusion
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45.0 |
|
Dividends declared
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
125.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
521.6 |
|
|
$ |
933.0 |
|
|
$ |
(78.9 |
) |
|
$ |
1,501.7 |
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
111.7 |
|
|
Foreign currency translation gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75.4 |
|
|
|
75.4 |
|
|
Unrealized loss on securities, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24.3 |
) |
|
|
(24.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163.1 |
|
Dividends declared
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
125.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
521.6 |
|
|
$ |
988.8 |
|
|
$ |
(27.5 |
) |
|
$ |
1,608.9 |
|
Comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214.4 |
|
|
Foreign currency translation gain
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
Unrealized gain on securities, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270.5 |
|
Dividends declared
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(106.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
125.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
$ |
521.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,096.3 |
|
|
$ |
28.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,772.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
In millions | |
Net income
|
|
$ |
214.4 |
|
|
$ |
111.7 |
|
|
$ |
36.3 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
75.4 |
|
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments
|
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(24.3 |
) |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
|
51.4 |
|
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Income
|
|
$ |
270.5 |
|
|
$ |
163.1 |
|
|
$ |
26.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
F-7
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
NOTE 1. |
Description of Business |
GATX Financial Corporation (GFC or the Company) is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of GATX Corporation (GATX) and is
headquartered in Chicago, Illinois and provides services
primarily through three operating segments: GATX Rail (Rail),
GATX Air (Air), and GATX Specialty Finance (Specialty). GFC
specializes in railcar and locomotive leasing, aircraft
operating leasing, and financing other large-ticket equipment.
In addition, GFC owns and operates a fleet of self-loading
vessels on the Great Lakes through its wholly owned subsidiary
American Steamship Company (ASC).
GFC also invests in companies and joint ventures that complement
its existing business activities. GFC partners with financial
institutions and operating companies to improve scale in certain
markets, broaden diversification within an asset class, and
enter new markets.
On June 30, 2004, GFC completed the sale of substantially
all the assets and related nonrecourse debt of GATX Technology
Services (Technology) and its Canadian affiliate. Subsequently,
the remaining assets consisting primarily of interests in two
joint ventures were sold prior to year end. Financial data for
the Technology segment has been segregated as discontinued
operations for all periods presented.
In 2002, GFC completed the divestiture of GATX Terminals
Corporation (Terminals).
See Note 23 for a full description of GFC’s operating
segments.
|
|
NOTE 2. |
Significant Accounting Policies |
Consolidation — The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of GFC and its majority-owned
subsidiaries. Investments in 20 to 50 percent-owned
companies and joint ventures are accounted for under the equity
method and are shown as investments in affiliated companies,
with pre-tax operating results shown as share of
affiliates’ earnings. Certain investments in joint ventures
that exceed 50% ownership are not consolidated and are also
accounted for using the equity method when GFC does not have
effective or voting control of these legal entities and is not
the primary beneficiary of the venture’s activities. The
consolidated financial statements reflect the GATX Terminals
segment (Terminals) and Technology segment as discontinued
operations for all periods presented.
Cash Equivalents — GFC considers all highly
liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when
purchased to be cash equivalents.
Restricted cash — Restricted cash of
$60.0 million as of December 31, 2004 is comprised of
cash and cash equivalents which are restricted as to withdrawal
and usage. GFC’s restricted cash primarily relates to
amounts maintained as required by contract for three bankruptcy
remote, special-purpose corporations that are wholly owned by
GFC.
Loans — GFC records loans at the principal
amount outstanding plus accrued interest. A loan is placed on
non-accrual status and interest income ceases to be recognized
when collection of contractual loan payments is doubtful.
Payments received for loans that have been placed on non-accrual
status are recognized as return of principal. GFC resumes
interest recognition on loans on non-accrual status after
recovery of outstanding principal or an assessment by the
Company that future payments are reasonably assured, if earlier.
Operating Lease Assets and Facilities —
Operating lease assets and facilities are stated principally at
cost. Assets acquired under capital leases are included in
operating lease assets and the related obligations are recorded
as liabilities. Provisions for depreciation include the
amortization of capital lease assets. Operating lease assets and
facilities listed below are depreciated over their respective
estimated useful life
F-8
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
to an estimated residual value using the straight-line method.
The estimated useful lives of depreciable new assets are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Railcars
|
|
|
30 - 38 years |
|
Locomotives
|
|
|
27 - 28 years |
|
Aircraft
|
|
|
25 years |
|
Buildings
|
|
|
40 - 50 years |
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
5 - 40 years |
|
Marine vessels
|
|
|
40 - 50 years |
|
Progress Payments for Aircraft and Other
Equipment — GFC classifies amounts deposited
toward the construction of wholly owned aircraft and other
equipment, including capitalized interest, as progress payments.
Once GFC takes possession of the completed asset, amounts
recorded as progress payments are reclassified to operating
lease assets. Progress payments made for aircraft owned by joint
ventures in which GFC participates are classified as investments
in affiliated companies.
Investments in Affiliated Companies — GFC has
investments in 20 to 50 percent-owned companies and joint
ventures and other investments in which GFC does not have
effective or voting control. These investments are accounted for
using the equity method. The investments in affiliated companies
are initially recorded at cost, including goodwill at
acquisition date, and are subsequently adjusted for GFC’s
share of affiliates’ undistributed earnings. Distributions,
which reflect both dividends and the return of principal, reduce
the carrying amount of the investment. Certain investments in
joint ventures that exceed 50% ownership are not consolidated
and are also accounted for using the equity method as GFC does
not have effective or voting control of these legal entities and
is not the primary beneficiary of the venture’s activities.
Inventory — GFC has inventory that consists of
railcar and locomotive repair components, vessel spare parts and
fuel related to its marine operations. All inventory balances
are stated at lower of cost or market. Railcar repair components
are valued using the average cost method. Vessel spare parts
inventory and vessel fuel inventory are valued using the first
in first out method. Inventory is included in other assets on
the balance sheet and was $25.8 million and
$25.6 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
Goodwill — Effective January 1, 2002, GFC
adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, which changed the accounting for goodwill. Under
these rules, goodwill is no longer amortized, but rather subject
to an annual impairment test in accordance with SFAS 142.
GFC completed its annual review of all recorded goodwill. Fair
values were estimated using discounted cash flows.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets — A review for
impairment of long-lived assets, such as operating lease assets
and facilities, is performed whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived
assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be
held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount
of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by
the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the
impairment recognized is measured by the amount by which the
carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the
assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of
the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. In 2004,
asset impairment charges of $3.4 million include
$.4 million of impairment charges at Air related to a
commercial aircraft. Additional impairment charges include
$1.6 million at Specialty, primarily related to the
impairment of equity investments, $1.2 million at Rail due
to container cars classified as held-for-sale, and other
impairment charges of $.2 million that relate to marine
operating assets. Asset impairment charges recognized by GFC
joint ventures accounted for using the equity method of
accounting result in lower earnings from affiliates on
GFC’s income statement.
F-9
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Maintenance and Repair Costs — Maintenance and
repair costs are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred by GFC in
connection with planned major maintenance activities such as
rubber linings and conversions that improve or extend the useful
life of an asset are capitalized and depreciated over their
estimated useful life.
Allowance for Possible Losses — The purpose of
the allowance is to provide an estimate of credit losses with
respect to reservable assets inherent in the investment
portfolio. Reservable assets include gross receivables, loans
and finance leases. GFC’s estimate of the amount of
provision (reversal) for losses incurred in each period requires
consideration of historical loss experience, judgments about the
impact of present economic conditions, collateral values, and
the state of the markets in which GFC participates, in addition
to specific losses for known troubled accounts. GFC charges off
amounts that management considers unrecoverable from obligors or
the disposition of collateral. GFC assesses the recoverability
of investments by considering several factors, including
customer payment history and financial position. The allowance
for possible losses is periodically reviewed for adequacy
considering changes in economic conditions, collateral values,
credit quality indicators and customer-specific circumstances.
GFC believes that the allowance is adequate to cover losses
inherent in the portfolio as of December 31, 2004. Because
the allowance is based on judgments and estimates, it is
possible that those judgments and estimates could change in the
future, causing a corresponding change in the recorded allowance.
Income Taxes — United States (U.S.) income
taxes have not been provided on the undistributed earnings of
foreign subsidiaries and affiliates that GFC intends to
permanently reinvest in these foreign operations. The cumulative
amount of such earnings was $246.4 million at
December 31, 2004. The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004
introduced a special one-time dividends received deduction on
the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a
U.S. taxpayer (repatriation provision) provided certain
criteria are met. The repatriation provision is available to GFC
for the year ended December 31, 2005. GFC has historically
maintained that undistributed earnings of its foreign
subsidiaries and affiliates were intended to be permanently
reinvested in those foreign operations. GFC is currently
evaluating the effect of the repatriation provision on its plan
for reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings. The range
of reasonably possible amounts of unremitted earnings considered
for repatriation, and the income tax effects of such
repatriation cannot be estimated with certainty at this time. It
is anticipated that the evaluation of the effect of the
repatriation provision will be completed during the third
quarter of 2005.
Other Liabilities — Other liabilities include
the accrual for post-retirement benefits other than pensions;
environmental, general liability, litigation and workers’
compensation reserves; and other deferred credits.
Derivatives — Effective January 1, 2001,
GFC adopted SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by
SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities — Deferral of the Effective
Date of FASB Statement No. 133, and
SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative
Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities — an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.
SFAS No. 133, as amended, establishes accounting and
reporting standards for derivative instruments, including
certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts. The
statement requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as
either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial
position and measure those instruments at fair value. GFC
records the fair value of all derivatives as either other
assets, or other liabilities in the statement of financial
position.
Instruments that meet established accounting criteria are
formally designated as qualifying hedges at the inception of the
contract. These criteria demonstrate that the derivative is
expected to be highly effective at offsetting changes in the
fair value of underlying exposure both at inception of the
hedging relationship and on an ongoing basis. The change in fair
value of the ineffective portion of all hedges is immediately
recognized in earnings. For the years ended December 31,
2004, 2003 and 2002 no amounts were recognized in earnings for
hedge ineffectiveness. Derivatives that are not designated as
qualifying
F-10
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
hedges are adjusted to fair value through earnings immediately.
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, a
loss of $2.6 million, a loss of $3.8 million and loss
of $.8 million, respectively, were recognized in earnings
for derivatives not qualifying as hedges.
The 2004 carrying value of the ineffective derivatives (which
equals the fair value) was $.2 million recorded in other
assets and $4.2 million recorded in other liabilities. In
2003, the balances were $.5 million which was recorded in
other assets and $1.9 million which was in recorded other
liabilities.
GFC uses interest rate and currency swap agreements, Treasury
derivatives, and forward sale agreements, as hedges to manage
its exposure to interest rate and currency exchange rate risk on
existing and anticipated transactions.
Fair Value Hedges — For qualifying derivatives
designated as fair value hedges, changes in both the derivative
and the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged are
recognized in earnings.
Cash Flow Hedges — For qualifying derivatives
designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the
derivative’s gain or loss is recorded as part of other
comprehensive income (loss) in shareholders’ equity and
subsequently recognized in the income statement when the hedged
forecasted transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses
resulting from the early termination of derivatives designated
as cash flow hedges are included in other comprehensive income
(loss) and recognized in income when the original hedged
transaction affects earnings.
Environmental Liabilities — Expenditures that
relate to current or future operations are expensed or
capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an
existing condition caused by past operations, and which do not
contribute to current or future revenue generation, are charged
to environmental reserves. Reserves are recorded in accordance
with accounting guidelines to cover work at identified sites
when GFC’s liability for environmental cleanup is both
probable and a reasonable estimate of associated costs can be
made; adjustments to initial estimates are recorded as required.
Revenue Recognition — Gross income includes
rents on operating leases, accretion of income on finance
leases, interest on loans, marine operating revenue, fees, asset
remarketing gains (losses), gains (losses) on the sale of the
portfolio investments and equity securities and share of
affiliates’ earnings. Operating lease income is recognized
on a straight-line basis over the term of the underlying leases.
Finance lease income is recognized on the basis of the interest
method, which produces a constant yield over the term of the
lease. Marine operating revenue is recognized as shipping
services are performed and revenue is allocated among reporting
periods based on the relative transit time in each reporting
period for shipments in process at any month end. Asset
remarketing income includes gains from the sale of assets from
GFC’s portfolio as well as residual sharing fees from the
sale of managed assets. Asset remarketing income is recognized
upon completion of the sale of assets. Fee income, including
management fees received from joint ventures, is recognized as
services are performed, which may be over the period of a
management contract or as contractual obligations are met.
Lease and Loan Origination Costs — Initial
direct costs of leases are deferred and amortized over the lease
term, either as an adjustment to the yield for direct finance
and leveraged leases (collectively, finance leases), or on a
straight-line basis for operating leases. Loan origination fees
and related direct loan origination costs for a given loan are
offset, and the net amount is deferred and amortized over the
term of the loan as an adjustment to interest income.
Residual Values — GFC has investments in the
residual values of its leasing portfolio. The residual values
represent the estimate of the values of the assets at the end of
the lease contracts. GFC initially records these based on
appraisals and estimates. Realization of the residual values is
dependent on GFC’s future ability to market the assets
under existing market conditions. GFC reviews residual values
periodically to determine that recorded amounts are appropriate.
For finance lease investments, GFC reviews the estimated
residual values of leased equipment at least annually, and any
other-than-temporary declines in value are immediately charged
to income. For operating lease assets, GFC reviews the
F-11
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
estimated salvage values of leased equipment at least annually,
and declines in estimated residual values are recorded as
adjustments to depreciation expense over the remaining useful
life of the asset to the extent the net book value is not
otherwise impaired. In addition to a periodic review, if events
or changes in circumstances trigger a review of operating lease
assets for impairment, any such impairment is immediately
charged as an impairment loss on the statement of income.
Investments in Equity Securities — GFC’s
portfolio includes stock warrants received from investee
companies and common stock resulting from exercising the
warrants. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 133, as
amended, the warrants are accounted for as derivatives, with
prospective changes in fair value recorded in current earnings.
Other equity securities are classified as available-for-sale in
accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. The
securities are carried at fair value and unrealized gains and
losses arising from re-measuring securities to fair value are
included on a net-of-tax basis as a separate component of
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Foreign Currency Translation — The assets and
liabilities of GFC’s operations having non-U.S functional
currencies are translated at exchange rates in effect at year
end, and income statements and the statements of cash flows are
translated at weighted average exchange rates for the year. In
accordance with SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency
Translation, gains and losses resulting from the translation
of foreign currency financial statements are deferred and
recorded as a separate component of accumulated other
comprehensive income or loss in the shareholders’ equity
section of the balance sheet.
Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles necessarily requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements as well as revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. The Company regularly
evaluates estimates and judgments based on historical experience
and other relevant facts and circumstances. Actual amounts when
ultimately realized could differ from those estimates.
Variable Interest Entities — In January 2003,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB
Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, which addresses consolidation by
business enterprises of variable interest entities (VIEs) in
which it is the primary beneficiary. FIN 46 applied
immediately to VIEs created or acquired after January 31,
2003. No VIEs were created or obtained by GGFCATX during 2004 or
2003. For other VIEs, FIN 46 initially applied in the first
fiscal quarter or interim period beginning after June 15,
2003. In October 2003, the FASB deferred the effective date of
FIN 46 to interim periods ending after December 15,
2003 in order to address a number of interpretation and
implementation issues. In December 2003, the FASB reissued
FIN 46 (Revised Interpretations) with certain modifications
and clarifications. Application of this guidance was effective
for interests in certain VIEs commonly referred to as
special-purpose entities (SPEs) as of December 31, 2003.
Application for all other types of VIEs is required for periods
ending after March 15, 2004, unless previously applied. GFC
did not have an interest in any SPEs subject to the
December 31, 2003 implementation date. The Company
completed an assessment of the impact of FIN 46 for all
other types of entities. Based on this review to date, certain
investments are considered VIEs pursuant to the guidance
provided in FIN 46. However, GFC is not a primary
beneficiary with respect to any of the VIEs. As a result, GATX
does not consolidate these entities. GFC’s maximum exposure
to loss with respect to these VIEs is approximately
$272.4 million of which $242.1 million was the
aggregate carrying value of these investments recorded on the
balance sheet at December 31, 2004.
Reclassification — Certain amounts in the 2003
and 2002 financial statements have been reclassified to conform
to the 2004 presentation.
New Accounting Pronouncements — In December
2004, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) 109-2,
Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings
Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of
2004 which introduced a special one-time dividends received
deduction
F-12
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
on the repatriation of certain foreign earnings to a
U.S. taxpayer (repatriation provision) provided certain
criteria are met. The repatriation provision is available to GFC
for the year ended December 31, 2005. GFC has historically
maintained that undistributed earnings of its foreign
subsidiaries and affiliates were intended to be permanently
reinvested in those foreign operations. GFC is currently
evaluating the effect of the repatriation provision on its plan
for reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings. The range
of reasonably possible amounts of unremitted earnings considered
for repatriation, and the income tax effects of such
repatriation cannot be estimated with certainty at this time. It
is anticipated that the evaluation of the effect of the
repatriation provision will be completed during the third
quarter of 2005.
Accounting for Certain Leveraged Leases — Prior to
2004, GFC entered into two structured leasing investments that
are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements as
leveraged leases in accordance with guidance provided in SFAS
No. 13, Accounting for Leases. This accounting
guidance requires total income over the term of a lease to be
recognized into income on a proportionate basis in those years
in which the net investment in a lease is positive. The net
investment is based on net cash flows from the lease, including
the effect of related income taxes. During 2004, the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) challenged the timing of certain tax
deductions claimed with respect to these transactions. GFC
believes that its tax position related to these transactions was
proper, based upon applicable statutes, regulations and case law
in effect at the time the transactions were entered into. GFC
and the IRS are conducting settlement discussions with respect
to these transactions. However, resolution of this matter has
not concluded and may ultimately be litigated. See Note 14
for more information on the tax impact.
Under existing accounting guidance in SFAS No. 13, any
changes in estimates or assumptions not affecting estimated
total net income from a leveraged lease, including the timing of
income tax cash flows, do not change the timing of leveraged
lease income recognition. However, the FASB is currently
reviewing this guidance. If the FASB modifies this guidance in
such a way as to require a recalculation of the timing of
leveraged lease income recognition to reflect a settlement of
this tax matter, this change in accounting could result in a
one-time, non-cash charge to earnings. An equivalent amount of
any such adjustment would then be recognized in income over the
remaining term of the applicable leases; over the full term of
these leases, cumulative accounting income would not change. The
impact to GFC’s financial results will be dependent on the
details of the FASB’s new guidance and the timing and terms
of any IRS settlement.
The Company completed acquisitions of $65.0 million in 2004
and $56.8 million in 2002 for cash and other consideration.
The results of operations of these acquisitions have been
included in the consolidated statements of income since their
respective dates of acquisition. Neither of these acquisitions
were material to the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In December 2004, Rail acquired the remaining 50% interest in
Locomotive Leasing Partners LLC (LLP). Rail has held a 50%
interest in LLP since its inception in 1995, and at the date of
acquisition, this transaction resulted in 100% ownership of the
fleet of 486 locomotives by Rail. The $65.0 million
purchase price was funded in 2004.
In December 2002, Rail acquired the remaining 50.5% interest in
KVG Kesselwagen Vermietgesellschaft mbH and KVG Kesselwagen
Vermietgesellschaft m.b.h. (collectively KVG), a leading
European railcar lessor for $56.8 million and assumed
$56.0 million of debt. $22.5 million of the purchase
price was funded in 2003. Prior to the transaction, which
resulted in 100% ownership, Rail held a 49.5% interest in KVG.
At date of acquisition, KVG added approximately 9,000 tank cars
and specialized railcars to Rail’s wholly owned worldwide
fleet.
F-13
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following information pertains to GFC as a lessor:
Finance Leases — GFC’s finance leases are
comprised of direct financing leases and leveraged leases.
Investment in direct finance leases consists of lease
receivables, plus the estimated residual value of the equipment
at the lease termination dates, less unearned income. Lease
receivables represent the total rent to be received over the
term of the lease reduced by rent already collected. Initial
unearned income is the amount by which the original sum of the
lease receivable and the estimated residual value exceeds the
original cost of the leased equipment. Unearned income is
amortized to lease income over the lease term in a manner that
produces a constant rate of return on the net investment in the
lease.
Finance leases that are financed principally with nonrecourse
borrowings at lease inception and that meet certain criteria are
accounted for as leveraged leases. Leveraged lease receivables
are stated net of the related nonrecourse debt. Initial unearned
income represents the excess of anticipated cash flows
(including estimated residual values, net of the related debt
service) over the original investment in the lease. The Company
recognized net income from leveraged leases (net of taxes) of
$6.1 million, $10.7 million and $14.6 million in
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The components of the investment in finance leases were (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leveraged | |
|
Direct Financing | |
|
Total Finance | |
|
|
Leases | |
|
Leases | |
|
Leases | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
December 31 | |
|
December 31 | |
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total minimum lease payments receivable
|
|
$ |
1,146.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,205.3 |
|
|
$ |
171.1 |
|
|
$ |
139.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,317.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,345.1 |
|
Principal and interest on third-party nonrecourse debt
|
|
|
(965.5 |
) |
|
|
(1,009.2 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(965.5 |
) |
|
|
(1,009.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net minimum future lease receivable
|
|
|
180.9 |
|
|
|
196.1 |
|
|
|
171.1 |
|
|
|
139.8 |
|
|
|
352.0 |
|
|
|
335.9 |
|
Estimated unguaranteed residual value of leased assets
|
|
|
108.2 |
|
|
|
119.9 |
|
|
|
31.0 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
139.2 |
|
|
|
142.4 |
|
Unearned income
|
|
|
(114.9 |
) |
|
|
(129.6 |
) |
|
|
(90.4 |
) |
|
|
(59.5 |
) |
|
|
(205.3 |
) |
|
|
(189.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in finance leases
|
|
|
174.2 |
|
|
|
186.4 |
|
|
|
111.7 |
|
|
|
102.8 |
|
|
|
285.9 |
|
|
|
289.2 |
|
Deferred taxes
|
|
|
(91.4 |
) |
|
|
(90.8 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(91.4 |
) |
|
|
(90.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment
|
|
$ |
82.8 |
|
|
$ |
95.6 |
|
|
$ |
111.7 |
|
|
$ |
102.8 |
|
|
$ |
194.5 |
|
|
$ |
198.4 |
|
Operating Leases — The majority of railcar
assets, air assets and certain other equipment leases included
in operating lease assets are accounted for as operating leases.
Rental income from operating leases is generally reported on a
straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Rental income on certain leases is based on equipment usage.
Usage rents for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and
2002 were $31.7 million, $33.4 million, and
$28.9 million, respectively.
F-14
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Minimum Future Receipts — Minimum future lease
receipts from finance leases, net of debt payments for leveraged
leases, and minimum future rental receipts from noncancelable
operating leases by year end December 31, 2004 were (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance | |
|
Operating | |
|
|
|
|
Leases | |
|
Leases | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
43.5 |
|
|
$ |
743.6 |
|
|
$ |
787.1 |
|
2006
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
540.6 |
|
|
|
570.1 |
|
2007
|
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
399.8 |
|
|
|
424.3 |
|
2008
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
280.2 |
|
|
|
304.2 |
|
2009
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
198.4 |
|
|
|
208.2 |
|
Years thereafter
|
|
|
220.7 |
|
|
|
346.0 |
|
|
|
566.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
352.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,508.6 |
|
|
$ |
2,860.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following information pertains to GFC as a lessee:
Capital Leases — Assets that have been leased
to customers under operating lease assets and finance leases or
otherwise utilized in operations and were financed under capital
leases were (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Railcars and locomotives
|
|
$ |
116.4 |
|
|
$ |
155.6 |
|
Marine vessels
|
|
|
98.0 |
|
|
|
134.0 |
|
Aircraft
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
214.4 |
|
|
|
305.3 |
|
Less: allowance for depreciation
|
|
|
(158.1 |
) |
|
|
(210.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.3 |
|
|
|
94.7 |
|
Finance leases
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
63.8 |
|
|
$ |
104.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of capital lease assets is classified as
depreciation in the statements of income. Interest expense on
the above capital leases was $8.4 million in 2004,
$12.0 million in 2003, and $14.1 million in 2002.
Operating Leases — GFC has financed railcars,
aircraft, and other assets through sale-leasebacks that are
accounted for as operating leases. GFC has provided a guarantee
for a portion of the residual value related to two operating
leases. Operating lease expense for the years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 was $183.1 million,
$185.2 million, and $185.8 million, respectively.
Certain operating leases provide options for GFC to renew the
leases or purchase the assets at the end of the lease term. The
specific terms of the renewal and purchase options vary.
F-15
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Future Minimum Rental Payments — Future minimum
rental payments due under noncancelable leases at
December 31, 2004 were (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recourse | |
|
Nonrecourse | |
|
|
Capital | |
|
Operating | |
|
Operating | |
|
|
Leases | |
|
Leases | |
|
Leases | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
16.1 |
|
|
$ |
154.0 |
|
|
$ |
42.3 |
|
2006
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
145.9 |
|
|
|
40.0 |
|
2007
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
134.9 |
|
|
|
38.8 |
|
2008
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
137.0 |
|
|
|
38.9 |
|
2009
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
137.2 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
|
Years thereafter
|
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
|
957.1 |
|
|
|
399.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,666.1 |
|
|
$ |
600.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: amounts representing interest
|
|
|
(32.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of future minimum capital lease payments
|
|
$ |
79.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The payments for these leases and certain operating leases do
not include the costs of licenses, taxes, insurance, and
maintenance that GFC is required to pay.
The amounts shown for nonrecourse operating leases primarily
reflect rental payments of three bankruptcy remote,
special-purpose corporations that are wholly owned by GFC. These
rentals are consolidated for accounting purposes, but do not
represent legal obligations of GFC.
NOTE 5. Loans
Loans are recorded at the principal amount outstanding plus
accrued interest. The loan portfolio is reviewed regularly, and
a loan is classified as impaired when it is probable that GFC
will be unable to collect all amounts due under the loan
agreement. Since most loans are collateralized, impairment is
generally measured as the amount by which the recorded
investment in the loan exceeds expected payments plus the fair
value of the collateral, and any adjustment is considered in
determining the provision for possible losses. Generally,
interest income is not recognized on impaired loans until the
outstanding principal is recovered. In 2004, GFC recognized
$3.1 million in interest income from loans classified as
impaired.
The types of loans in GFC’s portfolio are as follows (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Equipment
|
|
$ |
62.8 |
|
|
$ |
97.2 |
|
Venture
|
|
|
26.4 |
|
|
|
86.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans
|
|
$ |
89.2 |
|
|
$ |
183.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans (included in total)
|
|
$ |
13.8 |
|
|
$ |
28.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has recorded an allowance for possible losses of
$5.7 million and $14.7 million on impaired loans at
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The average
balance of impaired loans was $21.4 million,
$38.9 million and $45.9 million during 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively.
F-16
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
At December 31, 2004, scheduled loan principal due by year
was as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Principal | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
33.9 |
|
2006
|
|
|
17.6 |
|
2007
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
2008
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
2009
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Years thereafter
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
89.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 6. Allowance for Possible
Losses
The purpose of the allowance is to provide an estimate of credit
losses with respect to reservable assets inherent in the
investment portfolio. Reservable assets include gross
receivables, loans and finance leases. GFC’s estimate of
the amount of loss incurred in each period requires
consideration of historical loss experience, judgments about the
impact of present economic conditions, collateral values, and
the state of the markets in which GFC participates, in addition
to specific losses for known troubled accounts. GFC charges off
amounts that management considers unrecoverable from obligors or
through the disposition of collateral. GFC assesses the
recoverability of investments by considering factors such as a
customer’s payment history and financial position.
The following summarizes changes in the allowance for possible
losses (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at the beginning of the year
|
|
$ |
40.6 |
|
|
$ |
61.7 |
|
|
$ |
76.3 |
|
(Reversal) provision for losses
|
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Charges to allowance
|
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
(26.7 |
) |
|
|
(29.6 |
) |
Recoveries and other
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
.9 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at the end of the year
|
|
$ |
19.4 |
|
|
$ |
40.6 |
|
|
$ |
61.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The reversal of provision for losses in 2004 was primarily due
to favorable credit experience during the run-off of the venture
portfolio and improvements in overall portfolio quality. The
charges to the allowance in 2004 were primarily due to
charge-offs related to Rail and Specialty investments. The
charges to the allowance in 2003 were primarily due to
write-offs related to Air and Specialty investments. 2002
charges to the allowance primarily related to write-offs at
Specialty, including telecom and steel investments. Other
activity in 2003 included a $7.3 million reduction in the
allowance related to the sale of Specialty’s U.K. and
Canadian venture-related loan portfolios completed in December
2003.
There were no material changes in estimation methods or
assumptions for the allowances during 2004. GFC believes that
the allowance is adequate to cover losses inherent in the
reservable portfolio as of December 31, 2004. Because the
allowance is based on judgments and estimates, it is possible
that those judgments and estimates could change in the future,
causing a corresponding change in the recorded allowance.
NOTE 7. Investments in
Affiliated Companies
Investments in affiliated companies represent investments in,
and loans to and from, domestic and foreign companies and joint
ventures that are in businesses similar to those of GFC, such as
commercial
F-17
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
aircraft leasing, rail equipment leasing and other business
activities, including ventures that provide asset residual value
guarantees in both domestic and foreign markets.
The investments in affiliated companies are initially recorded
at cost, including goodwill at the acquisition date, and are
subsequently adjusted for GFC’s share of affiliates’
undistributed earnings (losses). These investments include net
loans to affiliated companies of $279.1 million and
$293.7 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Share of affiliates’ earnings includes
GFC’s share of interest income on these loans, which
offsets the proportional share of the affiliated companies’
interest expense on the loans. Distributions reflect both
dividends and the return of principal and reduce the carrying
amount of the investment. Distributions received from such
affiliates were $146.2 million, $145.8 million, and
$148.3 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The following table shows GFC’s investments in affiliated
companies by segment (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Rail
|
|
$ |
102.5 |
|
|
$ |
140.9 |
|
Air
|
|
|
473.8 |
|
|
|
484.9 |
|
Specialty
|
|
|
142.3 |
|
|
|
221.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
718.6 |
|
|
$ |
847.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows GFC’s pre-tax share of
affiliates’ earnings by segment (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Rail
|
|
$ |
16.6 |
|
|
$ |
12.5 |
|
|
$ |
13.1 |
|
Air
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
Specialty
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
65.2 |
|
|
$ |
66.8 |
|
|
$ |
46.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For purposes of preparing the following information, GFC made
certain adjustments to the information provided by the joint
ventures. Pre-tax income was adjusted to reverse interest
expense recognized by the joint ventures on loans from GFC. In
addition, GFC recorded its loans to the joint ventures as equity
contributions, therefore, those loan balances were reclassified
from liabilities to equity.
Operating results for all affiliated companies held at the end
of the year, assuming GFC held a 100% interest, would be (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
Revenues
|
|
$ |
685.1 |
|
|
$ |
688.1 |
|
|
$ |
735.4 |
|
Pre-tax income
|
|
|
131.6 |
|
|
|
117.1 |
|
|
|
87.5 |
|
F-18
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Summarized balance sheet data for all affiliated companies held
at the end of the year, assuming GFC held a 100% interest, would
be (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(unaudited) | |
Total assets
|
|
$ |
5,539.4 |
|
|
$ |
6,133.2 |
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
3,225.6 |
|
|
|
3,697.6 |
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
536.7 |
|
|
|
525.3 |
|
Shareholders’ equity
|
|
|
1,777.1 |
|
|
|
1,910.3 |
|
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, GFC provided
$12.4 million and $17.3 million, respectively, in debt
guarantees and $122.0 million and $125.0 million,
respectively, in residual value guarantees related to affiliated
companies.
NOTE 8. Goodwill
Goodwill was $93.9 million and $87.2 million as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. In accordance
with SFAS 142, a review for impairment of long-lived assets
is performed at least annually and whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of long-lived
assets may not be recoverable.
The following reflects the changes in the carrying value of
goodwill related to continuing operations for the period of
December 31, 2001 to December 31, 2004 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rail | |
|
Specialty | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
|
$ |
41.9 |
|
|
$ |
13.8 |
|
|
$ |
55.7 |
|
Goodwill acquired
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
Purchase accounting adjustment
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
10.5 |
|
Reclassification from investments in affiliated companies
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
29.2 |
|
Impairment charges
|
|
|
(34.9 |
) |
|
|
(14.4 |
) |
|
|
(49.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
$ |
54.9 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
54.9 |
|
Purchase accounting adjustment
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
16.4 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
$ |
87.2 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
87.2 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
93.9 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
93.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rail — In 2002, GFC acquired the remaining
interest in KVG. As a result of this transaction, GFC recorded
$8.2 million of goodwill. Additionally, the net book value
of the goodwill that related to GFC’s previous investments
in KVG was $29.2 million. GFC reclassified the
$29.2 million goodwill balance related to the previous
investments on the Company’s balance sheet from investment
in affiliated companies to goodwill as of December 31, 2002.
In 2002, the purchase accounting adjustment of
$10.5 million was related to the finalization of the
allocation of the 2001 purchase price of DEC among the amounts
assigned to assets and liabilities. GFC relied on the
conclusions of an independent appraisal for purposes of
assigning value to DEC’s tangible and intangible assets
(excluding goodwill). In addition, GFC finalized its plans to
integrate and restructure certain functions of DEC’s
operations, and in accordance with EITF 95-3 recognized the
associated costs of the plan as a liability assumed in a
purchase business combination and included the amount in the
allocation of acquisition cost.
F-19
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
In accordance with SFAS 142, the Company completed its
review of the goodwill recorded from the DEC acquisition by the
third quarter of 2002. Based on that review, the Company
determined that all of the goodwill related to DEC was in excess
of its fair market value. As a result, the Company recorded a
one-time, non-cash impairment charge of $34.9 million in
2002. Such charge is non-operational in nature and recognized as
a cumulative effect of accounting change in the 2002
consolidated statement of income. The impairment charge was due
primarily to lessened expectations of projected cash flows based
on the then current market conditions and a lower, long-term
growth rate projected for DEC.
In 2003, the purchase accounting adjustment of
$16.4 million was attributable to the finalization of the
allocation of the 2002 purchase price of KVG among the amounts
assigned to assets and liabilities. GFC relied on the
conclusions of an independent appraisal for purposes of
assigning value to KVG’s tangible and intangible assets
(excluding goodwill). The adjustment reflects a lower allocation
of purchase price to fixed assets as remaining lives were lower
than preliminary estimates.
The carrying amount of goodwill at Rail increased
$6.7 million and $15.9 in 2004 and 2003, respectively as a
result of foreign currency translation adjustments.
Specialty — GFC recorded a $14.4 million
impairment charge in 2002 for the write-down of goodwill
associated with the Company’s plan to exit the former
venture finance business.
NOTE 9. Investment Securities
Equity securities, generally related to common stock received
upon the exercise of warrants received in connection with
financing of non-public venture-backed companies, are classified
as available-for-sale, carried at fair value and are included in
other investments in the consolidated balance sheet. Unrealized
gains representing the difference between carrying amount and
estimated current fair value, are recorded in the accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) component of
shareholders’ equity, net of related tax effects, and
totaled $1.6 million and $1.7 million as of
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company did
not have any unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities
as of December 31, 2004 and 2003
Debt securities which management has the intent and ability to
hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity and reported
at amortized cost. The Company had $24.0 million of
investments classified as held-to-maturity as of
December 31, 2004 and none at December 31, 2003. All
other debt securities are classified as available-for-sale and
carried at fair value with net unrealized gains and losses
included in shareholders’ equity on an after-tax basis.
Interest on debt securities, including amortization of premiums
and accretion of discounts, are included in interest income.
Debt and equity securities are written down to fair value when
declines in fair value below the security’s amortized cost
basis is determined to be other than temporary.
Information regarding the Company’s available-for-sale
securities is provided in the table below (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
December 31, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Estimated | |
|
|
|
Estimated | |
|
|
|
|
Fair Value | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
Gross | |
|
Gains | |
|
Gross | |
|
Gains | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity
|
|
$ |
4.7 |
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
2.4 |
|
|
$ |
2.4 |
|
Debt
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.7 |
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
26.4 |
|
|
$ |
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Information regarding the Company’s held-to-maturity
securities is provided in the table below (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 |
|
December 31, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net | |
|
Estimated | |
|
|
|
Net |
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
|
Carrying | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Unrealized |
|
Carrying |
|
Fair Value |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Gross | |
|
Gains |
|
Amount |
|
Gross |
|
Gains |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
24.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24.0 |
|
|
$ |
24.0 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt securities at December 31, 2004 mature as follows (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
2006
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
2007
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
2008
|
|
|
— |
|
2009
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds and realized gains from sales of available-for-sale
securities, generally related to common stock received upon the
exercise of warrants received in connection with financing of
non-public, venture backed companies, totaled $31.1 million
in 2004, $7.3 million in 2003 and $3.9 million in 2002.
Upon the adoption of SFAS No. 133, as amended,
warrants are accounted for as derivatives, with prospective
changes in fair value recorded in current earnings. Accordingly,
upon the conversion of warrants and subsequent sale of stock,
any amounts previously recorded in fair value adjustments for
derivatives related to the warrants are reclassified to gain on
sale of securities in the income statement. Refer to
Note 13 to the Company’s financial statements for
further information regarding the Company’s warrants.
During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002,
$.5 million, $4.4 million, and $2.4 million, net
of tax, respectively, were reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) for gains realized and included in
net income. The Company used specific identification as the
basis to determine the amount reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings.
The following table summarizes the components of other assets
reported on the consolidated balance sheets (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Fair value of derivatives
|
|
$ |
25.8 |
|
|
$ |
55.9 |
|
Deferred financing costs
|
|
|
42.4 |
|
|
|
35.2 |
|
Prepaid items, including pension and other
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
51.9 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and other equipment, net of accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
Inventory
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
123.7 |
|
|
$ |
182.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
NOTE 11. |
Commercial Paper and Bank Credit Facilities |
Commercial paper and bank credit facilities (in millions) and
weighted average interest rates as of year end were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Commercial paper and bank credit facilities balance
|
|
$ |
72.1 |
|
|
$ |
15.9 |
|
Commercial paper and bank credit facilities rate
|
|
|
3.03 |
% |
|
|
2.73 |
% |
In 2004, GFC has entered into a credit agreement with a group of
financial institutions for $545.0 million comprised of a
$445.0 million three-year senior unsecured revolving credit
facility maturing in May 2007, and a $100.0 million
five-year senior unsecured term loan, with a delayed draw
feature effective for one year (through May 2005) maturing in
May 2009. The new agreement replaced three separate revolving
credit facilities previously in place at GFC. At
December 31, 2004, availability under the revolving credit
facility was $362.9 million with $27.1 million of
letters of credit issued and backed by the facility,
$30.0 million drawn on the facility and $25.0 million
of commercial paper issued. The full amount of the
$100.0 million unsecured term loan was available. Annual
commitment fees for the revolving credit agreements are based on
a percentage of the commitment and totaled approximately
$1.2 million, $1.4 million and $1.3 million for
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The revolving credit facility and unsecured term loan contain
various restrictive covenants, including requirements to
maintain a defined net worth and a fixed charge coverage ratio.
In addition, both contain certain negative pledge provisions,
including an asset coverage test, and a limitation on liens
condition for borrowings on the facility and the term loan.
As defined in the credit facility and term loan, the net worth
of GFC at December 31, 2004 was $1.8 billion, which
was in excess of the minimum net worth requirement of
$1.1 billion. Additionally, the ratio of earnings to fixed
charges as defined in the credit facility and term loan was 2.6x
for the period ended December 31, 2004, in excess of the
minimum covenant ratio of 1.3x. At December 31, 2004, GFC
was in compliance with the covenants and conditions of the
credit facility.
The indentures for GFC’s public debt also contain
restrictive covenants, including limitations on loans, advances
or investments in related parties (including the parent company)
and dividends it may distribute to GATX. Some of the indentures
also contain limitation on lien provisions that limit the amount
of secured indebtedness that GFC may incur, subject to several
exceptions, including those permitting an unlimited amount of
purchase money indebtedness and nonrecourse indebtedness. In
addition to the other specified exceptions, GFC would be able to
incur liens securing a maximum of $717.1 million of
additional indebtedness as of December 31, 2004 based on
the most restrictive limitation on liens provision. At
December 31, 2004, GFC was in compliance with the covenants
and conditions of the indentures.
The covenants in the credit facilities and indentures
effectively limit the ability of GFC to transfer funds to GATX
in the form of loans, advances or dividends. At
December 31, 2004, the maximum amount that GFC could
transfer to GATX without violating its financial covenants was
$843.1 million, implying that $545.9 million of
subsidiary net assets were restricted. Restricted assets are
defined as the subsidiary’s equity, less intercompany
receivables from the parent company, less the amount that could
be transferred to the parent company.
In addition to the credit facility and indentures, GFC and its
subsidiaries are subject to financial covenants related to
certain bank financings. Some bank financings include coverage
and net worth financial covenants as well as negative pledges.
One financing contains a leverage covenant, while another
financing contains leverage and cash flow covenants that are
specific to a subsidiary.
F-22
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
GFC does not anticipate any covenant violation in the credit
facility, bank financings, or indenture, nor does GFC anticipate
that any of these covenants will restrict its operations or its
ability to procure additional financing.
|
|
NOTE 12. |
Debt Obligations |
Debt obligations (in millions) and the range of interest rates
as of year end were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
|
|
Final | |
|
| |
|
|
Interest Rates | |
|
Maturity | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Variable Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term notes and other obligations
|
|
|
2.41% – 4.65% |
|
|
|
2005-2016 |
|
|
$ |
1,041.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,126.0 |
|
Nonrecourse obligations
|
|
|
2.71% – 3.42% |
|
|
|
2005-2015 |
|
|
|
90.0 |
|
|
|
94.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,131.9 |
|
|
|
1,220.6 |
|
Fixed Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term notes and other obligations
|
|
|
4.05% – 8.88% |
|
|
|
2005-2023 |
|
|
|
1,471.5 |
|
|
|
1,751.6 |
|
Nonrecourse obligations
|
|
|
8.30% |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,475.0 |
|
|
|
1,756.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,606.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,976.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities of GFC’s debt as of December 31, 2004, for
the next five years were (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Notes | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Other | |
|
Nonrecourse | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005
|
|
$ |
356.9 |
|
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
|
$ |
362.9 |
|
2006
|
|
|
570.4 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
576.3 |
|
2007
|
|
|
102.4 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
107.2 |
|
2008
|
|
|
274.6 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
276.9 |
|
2009
|
|
|
462.3 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
464.8 |
|
At December 31, 2004, certain aircraft, railcars, and other
equipment with a net carrying value of $1,179.9 million
were pledged as collateral for $942.8 million of notes and
obligations.
Nonrecourse debt of $10.9 million and $15.0 million
was borrowed by SPEs which were wholly owned and consolidated by
GFC in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The creditors of the SPEs
have no recourse to the general credit of GFC.
In June 2004, GFC completed a debt exchange transaction for
portions of three series of notes due in 2006 (“Old
Notes”) for a new series of 6.273% Notes due in 2011
(“New Notes”). The Old Notes are comprised of the
63/4% Notes
due March 1, 2006, the
73/4% Notes
due December 1, 2006, and the
67/8% Notes
due December 15, 2006. A total of $165.3 million of
Old Notes were tendered in the transaction. As part of the
exchange, a premium to par value of $13.5 million was paid
to noteholders that participated in the transaction. The premium
included an amount reflecting the current market value of the
notes above par at the date of exchange plus an inducement fee
for entering into the exchange.
Interest expense capitalized as part of the cost of construction
of major assets was $1.9 million, $4.2 million and
$15.8 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
|
|
NOTE 13. |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
GFC may enter into derivative transactions in accordance with
its policy for the purposes of reducing earnings volatility and
hedging specific financial exposures, including movements in
foreign currency
F-23
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
exchange rates and changing interest rates on debt securities.
These instruments are entered into for hedging purposes only to
manage underlying exposures. GFC does not hold or issue
derivative financial instruments for purposes other than
hedging, except for warrants, which are not designated as
accounting hedges under SFAS No. 133, as amended.
Fair Value Hedges — GFC uses interest rate
swaps to convert fixed rate debt to floating rate debt and to
manage the fixed to floating rate mix of the debt portfolio. The
fair value of interest rate swap agreements is determined based
on the differences between the contractual rate of interest and
the rates currently quoted for agreements of similar terms and
maturities. As of December 31, 2004, maturities for
interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges range from
2005-2009.
Cash Flow Hedges — GFCs interest expense is
affected by changes in interest rates as a result of its use of
variable rate debt instruments, including commercial paper and
other floating rate debt. GFC uses interest rate swaps and
forward starting interest rate swaps to convert floating rate
debt to fixed rate debt and to manage the floating to fixed rate
ratio of the debt portfolio. The fair value of interest rate
swap agreements is determined based on the differences between
the contractual rate of interest and the rates currently quoted
for agreements of similar terms and maturities. As of
December 31, 2004, maturities for interest rate swaps
qualifying as cash flow hedges range from 2005-2012.
GFC enters into currency swaps, currency and interest rate
forwards, and Treasury note derivatives as hedges to manage its
exposure to interest rate and currency exchange rate risk on
existing and anticipated transactions. The fair values of
currency swaps, currency and interest rate forwards, and
Treasury note derivatives are based on interest rate swap rates,
LIBOR futures, currency rates, and current forward foreign
exchange rates. As of December 31, 2004, maturities for
these hedges range from 2005-2013.
As of December 31, 2004, GFC expects to reclassify
$1.0 million of net losses on derivative instruments from
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to earnings within
the next twelve months related to various hedging transactions.
Other Derivatives — GFC obtains warrants from
non-public, venture-backed companies in connection with its
financing activities. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 133,
as amended, these warrants were accounted for as derivatives.
Upon receipt, fair value is generally not ascertainable due to
the early stage nature of the investee companies. Accordingly,
assigned values are nominal. Prior to an initial public offering
(IPO) of these companies, the fair value of pre-IPO
warrants is deemed to be zero. Accordingly, no amounts were
recognized in earnings for changes in fair value of pre-IPO
warrants. The fair value of warrants subsequent to the IPO is
based on currently quoted prices of the underlying stock.
Other Financial Instruments — The fair value of
other financial instruments represents the amount at which the
instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between
willing parties. The following methods and assumptions were used
to estimate the fair value of other financial instruments:
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, restricted
cash, rent receivables, accounts payable, and commercial paper
and bank credit facilities approximates fair value because of
the short maturity of those instruments. Also, the carrying
amount of variable rate loans approximates fair value.
The fair value of fixed rate loans was estimated using
discounted cash flow analyses, at interest rates currently
offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of similar
credit quality.
The fair value of variable and fixed rate debt was estimated by
performing a discounted cash flow calculation using the term and
market interest rate for each note based on GFC’s current
incremental borrowing rates for similar borrowing arrangements.
Portions of variable rate debt have effectively been converted
to fixed rate debt by utilizing interest rate swaps (GFC pays
fixed rate interest, receives floating rate interest). Portions
of fixed rate debt have effectively been converted to floating
rate debt by utilizing interest rate swaps (GFC pays floating
rate interest, receives fixed rate interest). In such instances,
the
F-24
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
increase (decrease) in the fair value of the variable or fixed
rate debt would be offset in part by the increase (decrease) in
the fair value of the interest rate swap.
The following table sets forth the carrying amounts and fair
values of GFC’s financial instruments (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
Carrying | |
|
Fair | |
|
Carrying | |
|
Fair | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Value | |
|
Amount | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans — fixed
|
|
$ |
65.8 |
|
|
$ |
61.2 |
|
|
$ |
159.0 |
|
|
$ |
146.8 |
|
Derivative instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedges
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
Fair value hedges
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
|
|
41.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative instruments
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
55.9 |
|
|
|
55.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
91.6 |
|
|
$ |
87.0 |
|
|
$ |
214.9 |
|
|
$ |
202.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper and bank credit facilities
|
|
$ |
72.1 |
|
|
$ |
72.1 |
|
|
$ |
15.9 |
|
|
$ |
15.9 |
|
Debt — fixed
|
|
|
1,475.0 |
|
|
|
1,580.5 |
|
|
|
1,756.3 |
|
|
|
1,888.1 |
|
Debt — variable
|
|
|
1,131.9 |
|
|
|
1,131.0 |
|
|
|
1,220.6 |
|
|
|
1,222.6 |
|
Derivative instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedges
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,712.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,817.5 |
|
|
$ |
3,029.6 |
|
|
$ |
3,163.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the event that a counterparty fails to meet the terms of the
interest rate swap agreement or a foreign exchange contract,
GFC’s exposure is limited to the market value of the swap
if in GFC’s favor. GFC manages the credit risk of
counterparties by dealing only with institutions that the
Company considers financially sound and by avoiding
concentrations of risk with a single counterparty. GFC considers
the risk of non-performance to be remote.
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts
used for income tax purposes. U.S. income taxes have not
been provided on the undistributed earnings of foreign
subsidiaries and affiliates that GFC intends to permanently
reinvest in these foreign operations. The cumulative amount of
such earnings was $246.4 million at December 31, 2004.
In prior years, GATX assumed a portion of GFC’s deferred
tax liability in exchange for cash payments received from GFC.
GATX contributed an amount equal to the aggregate of cash
received to GFC in exchange for shares of preferred stock which
are currently outstanding. Subsequently, GFC reacquired a
portion of these deferred taxes and at December 31, 2004
the remaining balance assumed by GATX was $78.9 million,
which is shown as a deferred tax adjustment in the table below.
The American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 introduced a special
one-time dividends received deduction on the repatriation of
certain foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer (repatriation
provision) provided certain criteria are met. The repatriation
provision is available to GFC for the year ended
December 31, 2005. GFC has historically maintained that
undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries and
affiliates were intended to be permanently reinvested in those
foreign operations. GFC is currently evaluating the effect of
F-25
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
the repatriation provision on its plan for reinvestment or
repatriation of foreign earnings. The range of reasonably
possible amounts of unremitted earnings considered for
repatriation, and the income tax effects of such repatriation
cannot be estimated with certainty at this time. It is
anticipated that the evaluation of the effect of the
repatriation provision will be completed during the third
quarter of 2005.
Significant components of GFC’s deferred tax liabilities
and assets were (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred Tax Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book/tax basis difference due to depreciation
|
|
$ |
383.7 |
|
|
$ |
308.6 |
|
Leveraged leases
|
|
|
91.4 |
|
|
|
90.8 |
|
Investments in affiliated companies
|
|
|
173.6 |
|
|
|
135.9 |
|
Lease accounting (other than leveraged)
|
|
|
195.9 |
|
|
|
248.0 |
|
Other
|
|
|
50.3 |
|
|
|
48.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
894.9 |
|
|
|
831.3 |
|
|
Deferred Tax Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
21.7 |
|
Accruals not currently deductible for tax purposes
|
|
|
52.9 |
|
|
|
62.9 |
|
Allowance for possible losses
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
Post-retirement benefits other than pensions
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
15.5 |
|
Other
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
66.8 |
|
|
|
137.7 |
|
Deferred tax adjustment
|
|
|
78.9 |
|
|
|
78.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities
|
|
$ |
749.2 |
|
|
$ |
614.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GFC and its U.S. subsidiaries are included in the
consolidated federal income tax return of GATX. Income taxes are
allocated based on GFC’s contribution to the consolidated
tax position. At December 31, 2004, GATX had a consolidated
U.S. federal net operating loss carryforward of
approximately $131.3 million. A valuation allowance for
recorded deferred tax assets has not been provided as management
expects such benefits to be fully utilized.
The domestic and foreign components of income before income tax
from continuing operations consisted of (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Domestic
|
|
$ |
252.1 |
|
|
$ |
94.3 |
|
|
$ |
43.3 |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
66.6 |
|
|
|
45.7 |
|
|
|
43.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
318.7 |
|
|
$ |
140.0 |
|
|
$ |
86.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Income taxes for continuing operations consisted of (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
(30.0 |
) |
|
$ |
6.7 |
|
|
$ |
(77.1 |
) |
|
State and local
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26.3 |
) |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
(83.0 |
) |
Foreign
|
|
|
16.8 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.5 |
) |
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
(70.5 |
) |
Deferred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
112.1 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
85.0 |
|
|
State and local
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123.6 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
|
90.7 |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124.9 |
|
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
96.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
$ |
115.4 |
|
|
$ |
43.5 |
|
|
$ |
26.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes (recovered)
|
|
$ |
(66.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(60.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(25.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The tax amount recovered in 2003 is net of $28.7 million
paid to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and allocable to
GFC to settle all disputed tax issues related to the audits for
the years 1992 to 1997.
The reasons for the difference between GFC’s effective
income tax rate and the federal statutory income tax rate were
(in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income taxes at federal statutory rate
|
|
$ |
111.5 |
|
|
$ |
49.0 |
|
|
$ |
30.4 |
|
Adjust for effect of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extraterritorial income exclusion
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
Tax rate decrease on deferred taxes
|
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
State income taxes
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Tax audit (recovery)
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
Foreign income tax rates
|
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
|
|
$ |
115.4 |
|
|
$ |
43.5 |
|
|
$ |
26.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax rate
|
|
|
36.2 |
% |
|
|
31.1 |
% |
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The extraterritorial income exclusion (ETI) is an exemption
from U.S. federal income tax for the lease of U.S. manufactured
equipment to foreign lessees. The benefit recorded in 2002
included both the 2001 and 2002 amounts. ETI was repealed for
years after 2004 with a reduced benefit allowable in 2005 and
2006 under transition rules.
F-27
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The tax rate decrease on deferred taxes recorded in 2004 and
2003 is the result of changes in foreign income tax rates
enacted in those years.
State income taxes are provided on domestic pre-tax income or
loss. The effect of state income tax on the overall income tax
rate is impacted by the amount of domestic income subject to
state taxes relative to total income from all sources.
The recovery of tax audit reserve in 2003 is the reversal of
prior year tax audit accruals as a result of the favorable
resolution and final settlement with the IRS of all issues in
the 1995 to 1997 audit.
The effective income tax rate is impacted by foreign taxes on
the earnings of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates which are
imposed at rates that are higher or lower than the U.S. federal
statutory rate. Foreign taxes are also withheld on certain
payments received by the Company from foreign sources. The net
amount of foreign tax that exceeds or is less than the U.S.
statutory rate of tax on foreign earnings is shown above. The
foreign income tax rate effects exclude the impact on deferred
taxes of enacted changes in foreign rates, which are identified
separately.
The Company’s U.S. income tax returns have been audited
through 1997 and all issues for that period have been settled
with the IRS. An audit by the IRS of the Company’s U.S. tax
returns for the period 1998 through 2002 is currently in
process. During 2004, the IRS challenged certain deductions
claimed by the Company with respect to two structured leasing
investments. GFC believes that its tax position related to these
transactions was proper based upon applicable statutes,
regulations and case law in effect at the time the transactions
were entered into. GFC and the IRS are conducting settlement
discussions with respect to these transactions. However,
resolution of this matter has not concluded and may ultimately
be litigated. Excluding the leasing investments matter, the
Company expects the IRS to complete its 1998-2002 audit in 2005.
Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are under audits for
various periods in various state and foreign jurisdictions. The
Company believes its reserves established for potential
assessments, including interest and penalties with respect to
the leasing transactions, and other open tax issues are
reasonable. Once established, reserves are adjusted only when
circumstances, including final resolution of an issue, require.
NOTE 15. Pension and Other
Post-Retirement Benefits
GFC contributed to pension plans sponsored by GATX that cover
substantially all employees. Benefits payable under the pension
plans are based on years of services and/or final average
salary. The funding policy for the pension plans is based on an
actuarially determined costs method allowable under Internal
Revenue Service regulations.
Contributions to the GATX plans are allocated to GFC on the
basis of payroll costs. GFC’s allocated share of the
contributions to these plans was $2.3 million,
$2.1 million and $26.6 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively.
Periodic (benefits) costs pertaining to the GATX plans are
allocated to GFC on the basis of payroll costs with respect to
normal cost and on the basis of actuarial determinations for
prior service cost. Ongoing pension (benefits) for continuing
operations for 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $(1.8) million, $(1.8)
million and $(.4) million, respectively. Plan benefit
obligations, plan assets, and the components of net periodic
costs for individual subsidiaries of GATX, including GFC, have
not been determined.
In addition to periodic benefits, special termination pension
benefit expenses of $.2 million were incurred in 2002 for
certain incremental benefits paid to terminated or retired
employees.
In addition to the pension plans, GFC’s has other
post-retirement plans providing health care, life insurance and
other benefits for certain retired domestic employees who meet
established criteria. Most domestic employees are eligible for
health care and life insurance benefits if they retire from GFC
with
F-28
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
immediate benefits under the GATX pension plan. The plans are
either contributory or noncontributory, depending on various
factors.
The following tables set forth other post-retirement obligations
as of December 31 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
Retiree Health | |
|
Retiree Health | |
|
|
and Life | |
|
and Life | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Change in Benefit Obligation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
57.3 |
|
|
$ |
56.9 |
|
Service cost
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Actuarial loss
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
Curtailments
|
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
(8.0 |
) |
Medicare impact
|
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of year
|
|
$ |
58.7 |
|
|
$ |
57.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan assets at beginning of year
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Company contributions
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
|
|
(8.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan assets at end of year
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded Status
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status of the plan
|
|
$ |
(58.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(57.3 |
) |
Unrecognized net loss
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued cost
|
|
$ |
(42.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(44.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount Recognized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid benefit cost
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Accrued benefit liability
|
|
|
(42.2 |
) |
|
|
(44.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recognized
|
|
$ |
(42.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(44.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2004, certain corporate employees and related support and
administration activities were transferred to the parent
company. As part of this internal reorganization, the accrued
benefit liability of $42.2 million referenced above was
also transferred. Other post retirement expense will continue to
be allocated to GFC consistent with the methodology utilized in
prior periods.
F-29
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
Retiree Health | |
|
Retiree Health | |
|
Retiree Health | |
|
|
and Life | |
|
and Life | |
|
and Life | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Service cost
|
|
$ |
.4 |
|
|
$ |
.3 |
|
|
$ |
.3 |
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Amortization of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized net loss
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ongoing net costs
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized gain due to curtailment
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net costs
|
|
$ |
4.2 |
|
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The previous tables include amounts allocated each year to
discontinued operations, all of which were immaterial. Amounts
shown for the curtailment gain and special termination expense
resulted from the Technology sale.
Assumptions as of December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Post-retirement benefit plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
5.75 |
% |
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
Rate of comprehensive increases
|
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
The health care cost trend rate has a significant effect on the
other post-retirement benefit cost and obligation. The assumed
health care cost trend rate for 2004 was 8.50% for participants
over the age of 65 and 10.00% for participants under the age of
65. The assumed health care cost trend rate anticipated for 2005
will be 9.00% for participants over the age of 65 and 8.00% for
participants under the age of 65. Over a five-year period, the
trend rates will decline gradually to 6.00% and remain at that
level thereafter.
A one-percentage-point change in the trend rate would have the
following effects (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-Percentage- | |
|
One-Percentage- | |
|
|
Point Increase | |
|
Point Decrease | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Effect on total of service and interest cost
|
|
$ |
.2 |
|
|
$ |
(.2 |
) |
Effect on post-retirement benefit obligation
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
GFC expects to contribute approximately $1.6 million to its
pension plans (domestic and foreign) and approximately
$6.0 million to its other post-retirement benefit plans in
2005. Allocation from GATX of additional contributions will be
dependent on a number of factors including plan asset investment
returns and actuarial experience. Subject to the impact of these
factors, GFC may make additional material plan contributions.
In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement
and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) was enacted. The Act
introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare (Medicare
Part D) that provides several options for Medicare eligible
participants and employers, including a federal subsidy payable
to companies that elect to provide a retiree prescription drug
benefit which is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare
Part D. During the third quarter of 2004, GFC concluded its
evaluation of the provisions of the Act and elected to maintain
its drug program entitling it to the subsidy available under the
Medicare Act. The impact of the Medicare Act was accounted for
in accordance with FASB Staff Position No. 106-2,
“Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of
2003” and was recognized during 2004 resulting in a
reduction in the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation
of $3.4 million and a decrease to net other post-retirement
benefit expense of $.3 million.
F-30
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
NOTE 16. Concentrations,
Off-Balance Sheet Items and Other Contingencies
Concentrations
Concentration of Revenues — GFC’s revenues
are derived from a wide range of industries and companies.
Approximately 19% of total revenues are generated from customers
in the chemical industry; for similar services, 15% of revenues
are derived from the petroleum industry and 12% of revenues are
derived from the commercial jet aircraft industry. GFC’s
foreign identifiable revenues include earnings in affiliated
companies as well as fully consolidated railcar operations in
Canada, Mexico, Poland, Austria and Germany. The Company did not
derive revenues in excess of 10% of consolidated revenues from
any one foreign country for the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2003. In 2002, Canada contributed 12% to total
GFC’s revenues and share of affiliates’ earnings from
continuing operations.
Concentration of Credit Risk — Under its lease
agreements with lessees, GFC retains legal ownership of the
asset except where such assets have been financed by
sale-leasebacks. For most loan financings to customers, the loan
is collateralized by the equipment. GFC performs credit
evaluations prior to approval of a lease or loan contract.
Subsequently, the creditworthiness of the customer and the value
of the collateral are monitored on an ongoing basis. GFC
maintains an allowance for possible losses to provide for
potential losses that could arise should customers become unable
to discharge their obligations to GFC. The Company did not
derive revenues in excess of 10% of consolidated revenues from
any one customer for any of the three years ended
December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
Off-Balance Sheet Items
Unconditional Purchase Obligations — At
December 31, 2004, GFC’s unconditional purchase
obligations of $522.3 million consisted primarily of
railcar commitments and scheduled aircraft acquisitions over the
period of 2005 through 2008. GFC had commitments of
$327.8 million related to the committed railcar purchase
program, entered into in 2002. GFC also had commitments of
$74.1 million for orders and options for interests in two
new aircraft to be delivered in 2006. Unconditional purchase
obligations also include $115.1 million of other rail
related commitments. GFC has an obligation under the terms of
the DEC acquisition agreement to cause DEC to make qualified
investments of $23.9 million by December 31, 2005. To
the extent there are no satisfactory investment opportunities
during 2005, DEC may invest in long-term securities for purposes
of future investment.
Commercial Commitments — In connection with
certain investments or transactions, GFC has entered into
various commercial commitments, such as guarantees and standby
letters of credit, which could potentially require performance
in the event of demands by third parties. Similar to GFC’s
balance sheet investments, these guarantees expose GFC to
credit, market and equipment risk; accordingly, GFC evaluates
its commitments and other contingent obligations using
techniques similar to those used to evaluate funded transactions.
F-31
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following table shows GFC’s commercial commitments for
continuing operations (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Affiliate debt guarantees — recourse to GFC
|
|
$ |
12.4 |
|
|
$ |
17.3 |
|
Asset residual value guarantees
|
|
|
437.6 |
|
|
|
579.5 |
|
Loan payment guarantee — parent company convertible
debt
|
|
|
300.0 |
|
|
|
300.0 |
|
Lease and loan payment guarantees
|
|
|
57.0 |
|
|
|
56.6 |
|
Other loan guarantees
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total guarantees
|
|
|
807.0 |
|
|
|
953.5 |
|
Standby letters of credit and bonds
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
28.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
835.9 |
|
|
$ |
981.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004, the maximum potential amount of
lease, loan or residual value guarantees under which GFC or its
subsidiaries could be required to perform was
$807.0 million. The related carrying value of the
guarantees on the balance sheet, including deferred revenue
primarily associated with residual value guarantees entered into
prior to the effective date of FASB Interpretation No. 45
(FIN 45), Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure
Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of
Indebtedness to Others, was a liability of
$3.1 million. The expirations of these guarantees range
from 2005 to 2017. Any liability resulting from GFC’s
performance pursuant to the residual value guarantees will be
reduced by the value realized from the underlying asset or group
of assets. Historically, gains associated with the residual
value guarantees have exceeded any losses incurred and are
recorded in asset remarketing income in the consolidated
statements of income. Based on known facts and current market
conditions, management does not believe that the asset residual
value guarantees will result in any significant adverse
financial impact to the Company. Accordingly, the Company has
not recorded any accrual for contingent losses with respect to
the residual value guarantees as of December 31, 2004. GFC
believes these asset residual value guarantees will likely
generate future income in the form of fees and residual sharing
proceeds.
Asset residual value guarantees represent GFC’s commitment
to third parties that an asset or group of assets will be worth
a specified amount at the end of a lease term. Revenue is earned
for providing these asset value guarantees in the form of an
initial fee (which is amortized into income over the guaranteed
period) and by sharing in any proceeds received upon disposition
of the assets to the extent such proceeds are in excess of the
amount guaranteed (which is recorded when realized).
Lease and loan payment guarantees generally involve guaranteeing
repayment of the financing utilized to acquire assets being
leased by an affiliate to customers, and are in lieu of making
direct equity investments in the affiliate. GFC is not aware of
any event of default which would require it to satisfy these
guarantees, and expects the affiliates to generate sufficient
cash flow to satisfy their lease and loan obligations.
GFC and its subsidiaries are also parties to outstanding letters
of credit and bonds primarily related to workers’
compensation and general liability insurance coverages. In
GFC’s past experience, virtually no claims have been made
against these financial instruments. At December 31, 2004,
management does not expect any material losses to result from
these off-balance sheet instruments because performance is not
expected to be required, and, therefore, is of the opinion that
the fair value of these instruments is zero.
Other Contingencies
Environmental — The Company’s operations
are subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental
regulations. GFC’s operating procedures include practices
to protect the environment from
F-32
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
the risks inherent in railcar leasing, which frequently involve
transporting chemicals and other hazardous materials.
Additionally, some of GFC’s land holdings, including
previously owned properties, are and have been used for
industrial or transportation-related purposes or leased to
commercial or industrial companies whose activities may have
resulted in discharges onto the property. As a result, GFC is
subject to environmental cleanup and enforcement actions. In
particular, the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), also known as
the Superfund law, as well as similar state laws generally
impose joint and several liability for cleanup and enforcement
costs on current and former owners and operators of a site
without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct.
GFC has been notified that it is a potentially responsible party
(PRP) for study and cleanup costs at six (6) Superfund
sites for which investigation and remediation payments are or
will be made or are yet to be determined (the Superfund sites)
and, in many instances, is one of several PRPs. In addition, GFC
may be considered a PRP under certain other laws. Accordingly,
under CERCLA and other federal and state statutes, GFC may be
held jointly and severally liable for all environmental costs
associated with a particular site. If there are other PRPs, GFC
generally participates in the cleanup of these sites through
cost-sharing agreements with terms that vary from site to site.
Costs are typically allocated based on relative volumetric
contribution of material, the amount of time the site was owned
or operated, and/or the portion of the total site owned or
operated by each PRP.
At the time a potential environmental issue is identified,
initial reserves for environmental liability are established
when such liability is probable and a reasonable estimate of
associated costs can be made. Environmental costs are based on
the estimated costs associated with the type and level of
investigation and/or remediation activities that our internal
environmental staff (and where appropriate, independent
consultants) have determined to be necessary to comply with
applicable laws and regulations and include initial site surveys
and environmental studies of potentially contaminated sites as
well as costs for remediation and restoration of sites
determined to be contaminated. In addition, GFC has provided
indemnities for potential environmental liabilities to buyers of
divested companies. In these instances, reserves are based on
the scope and duration of the respective indemnities together
with the extent of known contamination. Estimates are
periodically reviewed and adjusted as required to reflect
additional information about facility or site characteristics or
changes in regulatory requirements. GFC conducts an ongoing
environmental contingency analysis, which considers a
combination of factors including independent consulting reports,
site visits, legal reviews, analysis of the likelihood of
participation in and the ability of other PRPs to pay for
cleanup, and historical trend analyses. GFC does not believe
that a liability exists for known environmental risks beyond
what has been provided for in the environmental reserve.
GFC is involved in a number of administrative and judicial
proceedings and other mandatory cleanup efforts at approximately
eleven (11) sites, including the Superfund sites, at which
it is participating in the study or cleanup, or both, of alleged
environmental contamination. The Company recognized
environmental expense of $13.3 million in 2004 which
consisted of $15.5 million for the Staten Island property
sold, offset by a Rail reserve reduction as a result of
favorable resolution of certain environmental matters. GFC did
not recognize an environmental expense in 2003 or 2002 GFC paid
$0.4 million, $1.4 million and $1.0 million
during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, for mandatory and
unasserted claims cleanup efforts, including amounts expended
under federal and state voluntary cleanup programs. GFC has
recorded liabilities for remediation and restoration of all
known sites of $37.5 million at December 31, 2004,
compared with $26.0 million at December 31, 2003.
These amounts are included in other liabilities on GFC’s
balance sheet. GFC’s environmental liabilities are not
discounted. GFC anticipates that the majority of the accrued
costs at December 31, 2004, will be paid over the next five
years and no individual site is considered to be material.
The Company did not materially change its methodology for
identifying and calculating environmental liabilities in the
three years presented. There are currently no known trends,
demands, commitments,
F-33
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
events or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to occur and
materially affect the methodology or assumptions described above.
Recorded liabilities include GFC’s best estimates of all
costs for remediation and restoration of affected sites, without
reduction for anticipated recoveries from third parties, and
include both asserted and unasserted claims. However, GFC’s
total cleanup costs at these sites cannot be predicted with
certainty due to various factors such as the extent of
corrective actions that may be required; evolving environmental
laws and regulations; advances in environmental technology, the
extent of other parties’ participation in cleanup efforts;
developments in ongoing environmental analyses related to sites
determined to be contaminated, and developments in environmental
surveys and studies of potentially contaminated sites. As a
result, future charges to income for environmental liabilities
could have a significant effect on results of operations in a
particular quarter or fiscal year as individual site studies and
remediation and restoration efforts proceed or as new sites
arise. However, management believes it is unlikely any
identified matters, either individually or in the aggregate,
will have a material adverse effect on GFC’s results of
operations, financial position or liquidity.
Legal — GFC and its subsidiaries have been
named as defendants in a number of other legal actions and
claims, various governmental proceedings and private civil suits
arising in the ordinary course of business, including those
related to environmental matters, workers’ compensation
claims by GFC employees and other personal injury claims. Some
of the legal proceedings include claims for punitive as well as
compensatory damages. Several of the Company’s subsidiaries
have also been named as defendants or co-defendants in cases
alleging injury relating to asbestos. In these cases, the
plaintiffs seek an unspecified amount of damages based on common
law, statutory or premises liability or, in the case of ASC, the
Jones Act, which makes limited remedies available to certain
maritime employees. In addition, demand for indemnity with
respect to asbestos-related claims filed against a former
subsidiary has been made against the Company under a limited
indemnity given in connection with the sale of such subsidiary.
The number of these claims and the corresponding demands for
indemnity against the Company increased in the aggregate 2004.
It is possible that the number of these claims could continue to
grow and that the cost of these claims could correspondingly
increase in the future.
The amounts claimed in some of the above-described proceedings
are substantial and the ultimate liability cannot be determined
at this time. However, it is the opinion of management that
amounts, if any, required to be paid by GFC and its subsidiaries
in the discharge of such liabilities are not likely to be
material to GFC’s consolidated financial position or
results of operations. Adverse court rulings or changes in
applicable law could affect claims made against GFC and its
subsidiaries, and increase the number, and change the nature, of
such claims.
NOTE 17. Advances to Parent
Interest income on advances to GATX, which is included in gross
income on the income statement, was $23.2 million in 2004,
$24.7 million in 2003 and $26.2 million in 2002. These
advances have no fixed maturity date. Interest income on
advances to GATX was based on an interest rate that is adjusted
annually in accordance with an estimate of applicable rates.
F-34
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
NOTE 18. Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The change in components for accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) are as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency | |
|
Gain (Loss) | |
|
Loss on | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Translation | |
|
on | |
|
Derivative | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) | |
|
Securities | |
|
Instruments | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2001
|
|
$ |
(56.8 |
) |
|
$ |
3.5 |
|
|
$ |
(15.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(69.1 |
) |
Change in component
|
|
|
(5.3 |
) |
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8.4 |
) |
Reclassification adjustments into earnings
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
Income tax effect
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2002
|
|
|
(62.1 |
) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
(18.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78.9 |
) |
Change in component
|
|
|
78.2 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
(38.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47.5 |
|
Reclassification adjustments into earnings
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
Income tax effect
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
(42.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27.5 |
) |
Change in component
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.7 |
|
Reclassification adjustments into earnings
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
(.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Income tax effect
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
$ |
68.8 |
|
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
|
$ |
(44.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
28.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 19. Supplemental Cash Flow
Information
The following tables summarize the components of portfolio
proceeds and discontinued operations reported on the
consolidated statement of cash flows (in millions):
Portfolio proceeds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Finance lease rents received, net of earned income and leveraged
lease nonrecourse debt service
|
|
$ |
26.0 |
|
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
$ |
54.6 |
|
Loan principal received
|
|
|
110.8 |
|
|
|
281.7 |
|
|
|
252.4 |
|
Proceeds from asset remarketing
|
|
|
77.3 |
|
|
|
104.7 |
|
|
|
164.4 |
|
Proceeds from sale of securities
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Investment recovery from investments in affiliated companies
|
|
|
113.3 |
|
|
|
126.4 |
|
|
|
113.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
355.5 |
|
|
$ |
540.6 |
|
|
$ |
588.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-35
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided
|
|
$ |
35.0 |
|
|
$ |
140.9 |
|
|
$ |
193.4 |
|
Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio investments and capital additions
|
|
|
(128.6 |
) |
|
|
(246.4 |
) |
|
|
(253.8 |
) |
Portfolio proceeds
|
|
|
95.1 |
|
|
|
218.9 |
|
|
|
294.2 |
|
Net proceeds from sale of segment
|
|
|
256.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
222.7 |
|
|
|
(27.5 |
) |
|
|
43.6 |
|
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of debt
|
|
|
76.5 |
|
|
|
220.2 |
|
|
|
252.3 |
|
Repayment of debt
|
|
|
(137.5 |
) |
|
|
(286.0 |
) |
|
|
(367.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(61.0 |
) |
|
|
(65.8 |
) |
|
|
(115.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by discontinued operations, net
|
|
$ |
196.7 |
|
|
$ |
47.6 |
|
|
$ |
121.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest and recovered for income taxes were as
follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest
|
|
$ |
150.1 |
|
|
$ |
176.6 |
|
|
$ |
206.6 |
|
Taxes recovered
|
|
|
(66.9 |
) |
|
|
(60.5 |
) |
|
|
(25.5 |
) |
Significant items resulting from investing or financing
activities of the Company that did not impact cash flows were
(in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Asset disposition-leveraged lease commitment
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
184.9 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Liability disposition-leveraged lease commitment
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
183.4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Debt acquired
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
56.0 |
|
Extinguished debt
|
|
|
291.5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
In 2004, GFC completed the sale of GATX Technology (Technology)
and $291.5 million of nonrecourse debt was assumed by the
acquirer.
In 2003, GFC disposed of a leveraged lease commitment on
passenger rail equipment. $184.9 million of assets were
sold, including $108.4 million of restricted cash and
$48.0 million of progress payments. In addition,
$183.4 million of liabilities, primarily nonrecourse debt,
were assumed by the acquirer.
In 2002, the Company acquired KVG and assumed $56.0 million
of debt.
NOTE 20. Discontinued
Operations
Consistent with GFC’s strategy of focusing on the
company’s core businesses, railcar and aircraft leasing,
GFC sold its Technology business during 2004. On June 30,
2004, GFC completed the sale of substantially all the assets and
related nonrecourse debt of Technology and its Canadian
affiliate to CIT Group Inc. for net proceeds of
$234.1 million. Subsequently, the remaining assets
consisting primarily of interest in two joint ventures were sold
by year end. Financial data for the Technology segment has been
segregated as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
F-36
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Technology’s income from operations for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2004 was $18.3 million, net of
taxes of $11.8 million. Operating results were favorably
impacted by the suspension of depreciation on operating lease
assets associated with Technology’s assets classified as
held for sale during the second quarter of 2004. The effect of
ceasing depreciation was approximately $14.3 million
after-tax. The 2004 loss on the sale of the Technology segment
was $7.2 million, net of taxes of $4.8 million. The
$7.2 million loss reflected a write-off of
$7.6 million of goodwill as well as sale-related expenses
including severance costs and losses on terminated leases.
Technology’s 2003 and 2002 operating results were
$15.2 million and $4.7 million, net of taxes of
$9.8 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
Technology’s operating results included interest expense of
$12.9 million, $24.5 million, and $40.7 million
in 2004, 2003, and 2002 respectively. Debt balances and interest
expense were allocated to Technology based upon a fixed leverage
ratio, expressed as a ratio of debt to equity. Technology’s
leverage ratio was set at 1:1 (excluding nonrecourse debt) for
all reporting periods.
In 2002, GFC completed the divestiture of Terminals. Financial
data for Terminals has been segregated as discontinued
operations for all periods presented.
In the first quarter of 2002, GFC sold its interest in a
bulk-liquid storage facility located in Mexico and recognized a
$6.2 million gain, net of taxes of $3.0 million. There
was no operating activity at Terminals during 2002-2004.
The following table summarizes the gross income, income before
taxes and the (loss) gain on sale of segment, net of tax,
which has been reclassified to discontinued operations for all
periods presented (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Gross income
|
|
$ |
104.0 |
|
|
$ |
205.6 |
|
|
$ |
322.7 |
|
Income before taxes
|
|
|
30.1 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
Operating income, net of taxes
|
|
|
18.3 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
(Loss) gain on sale of segment, net of taxes
|
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
Total discontinued operations
|
|
$ |
11.1 |
|
|
$ |
15.2 |
|
|
$ |
10.9 |
|
NOTE 21. Reduction in
Workforce
During 2002, GFC recorded a pre-tax charge of $16.9 million
related to its 2002 reduction in workforce. This action was part
of GATX’s announced intention to exit the venture finance
business and curtail investment at specialty finance. The charge
also included costs incurred as part of headcount reductions
related to an integration plan implemented to rationalize the
workforce and operations at DEC. The total charge included
involuntary employee separation and benefit costs of
$14.7 million for 170 employees company-wide, as well as
occupancy costs of $2.2 million. The employee groups
terminated included professional and administrative staff. As of
December 31, 2004, all of the employee terminations were
completed.
The following is the reserve activity for the year ended
December 31, 2004 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve balance at 12/31/03
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
Benefits paid
|
|
|
(.8 |
) |
Occupancy costs paid
|
|
|
(.4 |
) |
Other adjustments
|
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reserve balance at 12/31/04
|
|
$ |
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
The $.3 million adjustment represents a transfer of a
portion of the liability to the parent company.
F-37
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
During 2001, GFC recorded a pre-tax charge of $10.9 million
related to its 2001 reduction in workforce. This reduction was
part of GFC’s initiative to reduce selling, general and
administrative costs in response to current economic conditions
and the divestiture of Terminals operations. This charge
included involuntary employee separation costs of
$5.2 million for 135 employees company-wide, as well as
legal fees of $.1 million, occupancy costs of
$5.1 million and other costs of $.5 million. The
employee groups terminated included professional and
administrative staff, including corporate personnel. As of
December 31, 2002, all of the employee terminations were
completed.
The following is the reserve activity for the year ended
December 31, 2004 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
Reserve balance at 12/31/03
|
|
$ |
.7 |
|
Occupancy costs paid
|
|
|
(.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reserve balance at 12/31/04
|
|
$ |
.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Management expects the Company’s reserve balance at
December 31, 2004 related to the reductions in workforce to
be adequate. Remaining cash payments of $1.7 million will
be funded from ongoing operations and are not expected to have a
material impact on GFC’s liquidity.
NOTE 22. Foreign Operations
GFC has a number of investments in subsidiaries and affiliated
companies that are located in or derive revenues from various
foreign countries. GFC’s foreign identifiable assets
include investments in affiliated companies as well as fully
consolidated railcar operations in Canada, Mexico, Poland,
Austria and Germany, and foreign leases, loans and other
investments. Foreign entities contribute significantly to
GFC’s share of affiliates’ earnings. Revenues and
identifiable assets are determined to be foreign or U.S.-based
depending upon the location of the customer; classification of
affiliates’ earnings as foreign or domestic is made based
upon the office location of the affiliate. The Company did not
derive revenues in excess of 10% of consolidated revenues from
any one foreign country for the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2003. In 2002, Canada contributed 12% to total
GFC’s revenues and share of affiliates’ earnings from
continuing operations. In addition, no foreign country
represented more than 10% of GFC’s identifiable assets for
continuing operations in 2004, 2003 or 2002.
The table below is a summary GFC’s continuing operations
including subsidiaries and affiliated companies (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended or at December 31 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
$ |
298.6 |
|
|
$ |
278.5 |
|
|
$ |
300.1 |
|
United States
|
|
|
888.5 |
|
|
|
779.8 |
|
|
|
708.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,187.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,058.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,008.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share of Affiliates’ Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
$ |
51.2 |
|
|
$ |
41.3 |
|
|
$ |
29.6 |
|
United States
|
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
65.2 |
|
|
$ |
66.8 |
|
|
$ |
46.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identifiable Balance Sheet Assets for Continuing
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
$ |
2,886.9 |
|
|
$ |
2,545.1 |
|
|
$ |
2,285.3 |
|
United States
|
|
|
2,908.2 |
|
|
|
3,164.9 |
|
|
|
3,736.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,795.1 |
|
|
$ |
5,710.0 |
|
|
$ |
6,021.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-38
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
Foreign cash flows generated are used to meet local operating
needs and for reinvestment. For non-U.S. functional currency
entities, the translation of the financial statements into U.S.
dollars results in an unrealized foreign currency translation
adjustment, a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss).
NOTE 23. Financial Data of
Business Segments
The financial data presented below conforms to
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information, and depicts the
profitability, financial position and capital expenditures of
each of GFC’s continuing business segments. Segment
profitability is presented to reflect operating results
inclusive of allocated support expenses from the parent company
and estimated applicable interest costs. Discontinued operations
and the cumulative effect of accounting change are not included
in the financial data presented below.
GFC provides services primarily through three operating
segments: Rail, Air and Specialty. Other is comprised of
corporate results (including selling, general and administrative
(SG&A) expense and interest expense not allocated to
segments), and the results of American Steamship Company (ASC),
a Great Lakes shipping company.
Rail is principally engaged in leasing rail equipment, including
tank cars, freight cars and locomotives. Rail primarily provides
full-service leases under which Rail maintains and services the
railcars, pays ad valorem taxes, and provides other ancillary
services. Rail also provides net leases, under which the lessee
is responsible for maintenance, insurance and taxes.
Air is principally engaged in leasing narrowbody aircraft to
commercial airlines and others throughout the world. Air
typically provides net leases under which the lessee is
responsible for maintenance, insurance and taxes.
Specialty is comprised of the former specialty finance and
venture finance business units, which are now managed as one
operating segment. Specialty’s portfolio consists primarily
of leases and loans, frequently including interests in an
asset’s residual value, and joint venture investments
involving a variety of underlying asset types, including marine,
aircraft and other diversified investments.
Other is comprised of corporate results, including selling,
general and administrative expense (SG&A) and interest
expense not allocated to segments, and the results of ASC, a
Great Lakes shipping company.
Management, evaluates the performance of each segment based on
several measures, including net income. These results are used
to assess performance and determine resource allocation among
the segments.
GFC allocates corporate SG&A expenses to the segments.
Corporate SG&A expenses relate to administration and support
functions performed at the corporate office. Such expenses
include information technology, corporate SG&A, human
resources, legal, financial support and executive costs.
Directly attributable expenses are generally allocated to the
segments and shared costs are retained in Other. Amounts
allocated to the segments are approximated based on
management’s best estimate and judgment of direct support
services.
Debt balance and interest expense were allocated based upon a
fixed leverage ratio for each individual operating segment
across all reporting periods, expressed as a ratio of debt to
equity. Rail’s leverage ratio was set at 5:1, Air’s
leverage ratio was set at 4:1 and Specialty’s leverage
ratio was set at 4:1. Any GFC debt and related interest expense
that remained after this allocation methodology was assigned to
Other in each period. Management believes this leverage and
interest expense allocation methodology gives an accurate
indication of each operating segment’s risk-adjusted
financial return.
F-39
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
The following tables present certain segment data for the years
ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rail | |
|
Air | |
|
Specialty | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004 Profitability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
729.9 |
|
|
$ |
118.7 |
|
|
$ |
86.3 |
|
|
$ |
252.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,187.1 |
|
Share of affiliates’ earnings
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
22.4 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
65.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross income
|
|
|
746.5 |
|
|
|
144.9 |
|
|
|
108.7 |
|
|
|
252.2 |
|
|
|
1,252.3 |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
121.0 |
|
|
|
59.5 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
191.3 |
|
Interest, net
|
|
|
72.6 |
|
|
|
42.0 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
136.4 |
|
Operating lease expense
|
|
|
175.5 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
(.3 |
) |
|
|
183.1 |
|
Income from continuing operations before taxes
|
|
|
86.9 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
65.4 |
|
|
|
152.1 |
|
|
|
318.7 |
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
59.7 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
|
93.2 |
|
|
|
203.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in affiliated companies
|
|
|
102.5 |
|
|
|
473.8 |
|
|
|
142.3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
718.6 |
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
|
2,636.3 |
|
|
|
2,086.4 |
|
|
|
477.4 |
|
|
|
595.0 |
|
|
|
5,795.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio investments and capital additions
|
|
|
489.9 |
|
|
|
225.2 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
758.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rail | |
|
Air | |
|
Specialty | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2003 Profitability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
681.3 |
|
|
$ |
110.2 |
|
|
$ |
141.4 |
|
|
$ |
125.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,058.3 |
|
Share of affiliates’ earnings
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
66.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross income
|
|
|
693.8 |
|
|
|
141.8 |
|
|
|
164.1 |
|
|
|
125.4 |
|
|
|
1,125.1 |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
113.7 |
|
|
|
55.1 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
184.7 |
|
Interest, net
|
|
|
59.6 |
|
|
|
41.2 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
153.8 |
|
Operating lease expense
|
|
|
176.8 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
.1 |
|
|
|
185.2 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
|
|
|
80.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
62.2 |
|
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
140.0 |
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
54.2 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
96.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in affiliated companies
|
|
|
140.9 |
|
|
|
484.9 |
|
|
|
221.8 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
847.6 |
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
|
2,308.8 |
|
|
|
1,977.0 |
|
|
|
707.6 |
|
|
|
716.6 |
|
|
|
5,710.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio investments and capital additions
|
|
|
249.6 |
|
|
|
227.9 |
|
|
|
130.9 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
628.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-40
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS — (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rail | |
|
Air | |
|
Specialty | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2002 Profitability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
659.1 |
|
|
$ |
89.0 |
|
|
$ |
153.0 |
|
|
$ |
107.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,008.6 |
|
Share of affiliates’ earnings
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
14.8 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
46.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross income
|
|
|
672.2 |
|
|
|
103.8 |
|
|
|
171.2 |
|
|
|
107.5 |
|
|
|
1,054.7 |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
102.3 |
|
|
|
37.1 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
160.5 |
|
Interest, net
|
|
|
53.8 |
|
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
53.9 |
|
|
|
25.5 |
|
|
|
168.3 |
|
Operating lease expense
|
|
|
177.6 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
185.8 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
|
|
|
93.4 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
(21.8 |
) |
|
|
86.7 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
60.1 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
(12.8 |
) |
|
|
60.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in affiliated companies
|
|
|
145.0 |
|
|
|
470.5 |
|
|
|
220.2 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
835.7 |
|
Identifiable assets
|
|
|
2,289.9 |
|
|
|
1,885.6 |
|
|
|
1,088.0 |
|
|
|
757.8 |
|
|
|
6,021.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio investments and capital additions
|
|
|
117.5 |
|
|
|
571.5 |
|
|
|
327.3 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1,018.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-41
$330,000,000
GATX Financial Corporation
$230,000,000 5.125% Senior Notes due 2010
$100,000,000 5.700% Senior Notes due 2015
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
April 11, 2005
Citigroup
Calyon Securities (USA)
Banc of America Securities LLC
Harris Nesbitt
KeyBanc Capital Markets
Piper Jaffray