10-Q 1 a09-11462_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Quarter Ended March 31, 2009

 

Commission File Number 0-10232

 

FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

California

 

95-3582843

State or other jurisdiction of

 

IRS Employer Identification Number

incorporation or organization

 

 

 

 

 

1801 Century Park East, Los Angeles, California

 

90067

Address of principal executive offices

 

Zip Code

 

(310) 552-1776

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

 

Not applicable

Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x   No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes o   No o.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer x

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  o No  x

 

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding in each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Common Stock, No Par Value

 

11,836,016

 

Class

 

Outstanding on May 12, 2009

 

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP

INDEX

 

 

Page

 

 

Part I - Financial Information

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (unaudited)

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited)

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

5

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

6

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

14

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

25

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

26

 

 

 

Part II - Other Information

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

27

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

27

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

27

 

 

 

Signatures

 

28

 

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(In Thousands Except Share Data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31,
2009

 

December 31,
2008

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

24,721

 

$

19,192

 

Federal funds sold

 

67,375

 

42,340

 

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

92,096

 

61,532

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities, available for sale - at fair value - amortized cost of $26,083 (2009) and $24,204 (2008)

 

27,166

 

24,727

 

Interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions

 

2,004

 

2,008

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock — at cost

 

6,557

 

6,557

 

Loans - net of allowance for losses of $68,264 (2009) and $61,336 (2008)

 

2,234,844

 

2,257,479

 

Premises and equipment - net of depreciation and amortization of $6,620 (2009) and $6,265 (2008)

 

4,644

 

4,812

 

Other real estate owned

 

12,652

 

9,611

 

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

101,382

 

98,415

 

 

 

$

2,481,345

 

$

2,465,141

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing

 

$

413,413

 

$

368,517

 

Interest bearing:

 

 

 

 

 

Time deposits

 

1,204,399

 

1,101,319

 

Money market deposits

 

533,892

 

610,125

 

Other deposits

 

55,499

 

50,011

 

Total deposits

 

2,207,203

 

2,129,972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

0

 

60,000

 

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

26,232

 

24,505

 

Subordinated debentures

 

100,517

 

100,517

 

Total Liabilities

 

2,333,952

 

2,314,994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 6)

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock — no par value; authorized 150,000,000 shares; Outstanding 11,836,000(2009) and 11,834,000 (2008)

 

45,166

 

45,005

 

Retained earnings

 

101,599

 

104,839

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income - net of tax

 

628

 

303

 

Total Shareholders’ Equity

 

147,393

 

150,147

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

$

2,481,345

 

$

2,465,141

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these

condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(In Thousands Except Per Share Data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

INTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on loans

 

$

27,847

 

$

40,296

 

Interest on investment securities

 

311

 

359

 

Interest on deposits in financial institutions

 

12

 

72

 

Interest on federal funds sold

 

43

 

68

 

Total interest income

 

28,213

 

40,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTEREST EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on deposits

 

11,275

 

11,067

 

Interest on subordinated debentures

 

964

 

1,616

 

Interest on FHLB advances

 

22

 

1,708

 

Interest on other borrowings

 

0

 

8

 

Total interest expense

 

12,261

 

14,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

15,952

 

26,396

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

7,500

 

10,790

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

8,452

 

15,606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER OPERATING INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

Customer service fees

 

1,802

 

1,924

 

Other — net

 

299

 

3,247

 

Total other operating income

 

2,101

 

5,171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and related benefits

 

8,816

 

9,486

 

Occupancy expense

 

991

 

969

 

Equipment expense

 

426

 

433

 

Promotion expense

 

53

 

136

 

Professional service expense

 

1,198

 

850

 

Customer service expense

 

289

 

458

 

Supplies and communication expense

 

338

 

389

 

FDIC assessment

 

2,399

 

485

 

Reserve for VISA litigation (reversal)

 

 

(2,232

)

Other

 

1,980

 

1,568

 

Total other operating expenses

 

16,490

 

12,542

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income before provision for income taxes

 

(5,937

)

8,235

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(BENEFIT) PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

 

(2,700

)

3,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET (LOSS) INCOME

 

$

(3,237

)

$

4,735

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE (Note 5)

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

(0.27

)

$

0.40

 

Diluted

 

$

(0.27

)

$

0.37

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these

condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In Thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Net (Loss) Income

 

$

(3,237

)

$

4,735

 

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

7,500

 

10,790

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

356

 

329

 

Amortization of investment securities premiums and discounts — net

 

8

 

7

 

Stock compensation costs

 

151

 

116

 

Loss on sale of other real estate owned

 

34

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends

 

 

(118

)

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

 

 

(25

)

Deferred compensation expense

 

236

 

277

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

(2,960

)

79

 

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable and other liabilities

 

1,491

 

(1,496

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

3,579

 

14,694

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Net decrease (increase) in interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions

 

4

 

(1

)

Purchases of investment securities — available for sale

 

(2,245

)

(247

)

Proceeds from maturities of investment securities — available for sale

 

358

 

352

 

Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

47

 

Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

(6,764

)

Net decrease (increase) in loans

 

8,835

 

(156,726

)

Purchase of CRA investments included in other assets

 

(242

)

(3,287

)

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

 

3,225

 

 

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

(188

)

(265

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

9,747

 

(166,891

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in non-interest bearing deposits and other interest bearing deposits

 

(25,849

)

(45,423

)

Net increase in time deposits

 

103,080

 

20,254

 

Decrease in note payable

 

 

(38

)

(Decrease) increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

(60,000

)

191,000

 

Decrease in federal funds purchased

 

 

(20,955

)

Stock options exercised

 

7

 

12

 

Tax benefit from stock options exercised

 

 

25

 

Common stock repurchased and retired

 

 

(1,978

)

Common stock issued

 

 

205

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

17,238

 

143,102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

30,564

 

(9,095

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

61,532

 

46,676

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

92,096

 

37,581

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information — Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

8,659

 

$

14,349

 

Income taxes

 

$

 

$

800

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Other real estate owned acquired through foreclosure

 

$

6,300

 

$

0

 

Loan to facilitate sale of other real estate owned

 

$

2,600

 

$

0

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these

condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

March 31, 2009

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1: Basis of Presentation

 

First Regional Bancorp, a bank holding company (the “Company”), and one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, First Regional Bank, a California state-chartered bank (the “Bank”), primarily serve Southern California through their branches. The Company’s primary source of revenue is providing loans to customers, which are predominantly small and midsize businesses.

 

In the opinion of the Company, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods.  Interim results may not be indicative of annual operations.

 

While the Company believes that the disclosures presented are adequate to make the information not misleading, it is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes included in the Company’s 2008 annual report on Form 10-K.

 

NOTE 2: Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

SFAS No. 157 — In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which provides a definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard applies when GAAP requires or allows assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value, and therefore, does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstance.  SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an arm’s length transaction between market participants in the markets where we conduct business.  SFAS 157 clarifies that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions.  The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices available in active markets and the lowest priority to data lacking transparency.  The level of the reliability of inputs utilized for fair value calculations drives the extent of disclosure requirements of the valuation methodologies used under the standard.  SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those years.  The provisions of SFAS 157 should be applied prospectively, except for certain financial instruments for which the standard should be applied retrospectively.  The adoption of this guidance has not had a material impact to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

 

SFAS No. 159 — In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 would allow the Company a one-time irrevocable election to measure certain financial assets and liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value and report the unrealized gains and losses on the elected items in earnings at each subsequent reporting date.  This Statement requires companies to provide additional information that will help investors and other users of financial statements to more easily understand the effect of the company’s choice to use fair value on its earnings.  SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.  The Company has elected not to measure any new financial instruments at fair value, as permitted in SFAS No. 159, but to continue recording its financial instruments in accordance with current practice.

 

SFAS No. 141(R) — In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)), which replaces FASB Statement No. 141, Business Combinations.  SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquiring company (1) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, (2) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and (3) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to

 

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evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.  SFAS 141(R) is effective for business combinations occurring on or after the beginning of the fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and applies to all transactions or other events in which the Company obtains control in one or more businesses.  Management will assess transactions on a case-by-case basis as they occur.

 

SFAS No. 160 — In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an Amendment of ARB No. 51.  This Statement requires that non-controlling or minority interests in subsidiaries be presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parents’ equity, and that the amount of the consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income.  SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008.  The adoption of this guidance has not had a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

FSP FAS No. 140-3 - In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS No. 140-3, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions (“FSP No. 140-3”), which provides a consistent framework for the evaluation of a transfer of a financial asset and subsequent repurchase agreement entered into with the same counterparty. FSP FAS No. 140-3 provides guidelines that must be met in order for an initial transfer and subsequent repurchase agreement to not be considered linked for evaluation. If the transactions do not meet the specified criteria, they are required to be accounted for as one transaction. This FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP SFAS 140-3 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

FSP FAS No. 157-3 - In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset is Not Active. FSP SFAS 157-3 clarified the application of SFAS 157 in an inactive market. It demonstrated how the fair value of a financial asset is determined when the market for that financial asset is inactive. FSP SFAS 157-3 was effective upon issuance. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

 

FSP FAS No. 141R-1 - In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No.141R-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies, which amends and clarifies FASB Statement No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, to address application issues on initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. This FSP is effective for assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of FSP SFAS No. 141R-1 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

 

FSP FAS No. 157-4 - In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No.157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, to provide additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased, as some constituents indicated that SFAS No. 157 and FSP SFAS No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, do not provide sufficient guidance on how to determine whether a market for a financial asset that historically was active is no longer active and whether a transaction is not orderly. Therefore, this FSP includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP SFAS No. 157-4 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. If a reporting entity elects to adopt early either FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2 or FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) 28-1, the reporting entity also is required to adopt early this FSP. This FSP does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. In periods after initial adoption, this FSP requires comparative disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption. We will adopt FSP SFAS No. 157-4 in the second quarter of 2009 and are in the process of evaluating the impact that the adoption will have on the consolidated financial statements.

 

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FSP FAS No. 115-2 - In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No.115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, which amends the other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) guidance in the U.S. GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of OTTI on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to OTTI of equity securities. This FSP also requires increased and more timely disclosures sought by investors regarding expected cash flows, credit losses, and an aging of securities with unrealized losses. FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. If a reporting entity elects to adopt early either FSP SFAS No. 157-4 or FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, the reporting entity also is required to adopt early this FSP. This FSP does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. In periods after initial adoption, this FSP requires comparative disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption. We will adopt FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2 in the second quarter of 2009 and are in the process of evaluating the impact that the adoption will have on the consolidated financial statements.

 

FSP FAS No. 107-1 - In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, amending SFAS No. 107, Disclosure about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements.  This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. If a reporting entity elects to adopt early either FSP SFAS No. 157-4 or FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2, the reporting entity also is required to adopt early this FSP. This FSP does not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. In periods after initial adoption, this FSP requires comparative disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption. We will adopt FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1 in the second quarter of 2009 and are in the process of evaluating the impact that the adoption will have on the consolidated financial statements.

 

NOTE 3: Allowance for Loan Losses and Unfunded Loan Commitments

 

An analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance — beginning of period

 

$

61,336

 

$

22,771

 

Provision for loan losses

 

7,500

 

10,790

 

Loans charged off

 

(672

)

0

 

Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and lines of credit

 

96

 

19

 

Recoveries on loans previously charged off

 

4

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance — end of period

 

$

68,264

 

$

33,580

 

 

Management believes the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2009, is adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management’s estimates of the allowance are subject to potential adjustment by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the California Department of Financial Institutions upon examination of the Bank by such authorities.

 

At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the recorded investment in non-performing and performing impaired loans was $246,304,000 and $215,190,000, with specific reserves of $43,434,000 and $32,264,000, respectively. All loans for which impairment had been recognized had a related specific reserve at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

 

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The average recorded investment in impaired loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $230,747,000 and $16,131,000, respectively. No interest income on impaired loans was recognized for cash payments received in the first quarter of 2009 or 2008. Forgone interest on impaired loans during the first quarter of 2009 was $2,575,000. Forgone interest on impaired loans during the first quarter of 2008 is not material to the results of operations of the Company.

 

NOTE 4: Fair Value Disclosures

 

The Company adopted SFAS 157 effective January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 provides a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP. This standard applies to all financial assets and liabilities, and certain non-financial assets and liabilities, that are being measured and reported at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis. For the Company, this includes the investment securities available-for-sale (“AFS”) portfolio, impaired loans, and other real estate owned (“OREO”).

 

As defined in SFAS 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the Company uses various methods including market and income approaches. Based on these approaches, the Company often utilizes certain assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable firm inputs. The Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques, the Company is required to provide the following information according to the fair value hierarchy. The hierarchy ranks the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices available in active markets and the lowest priority to data lacking transparency. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

 

Level 1:          Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 

Level 2:          Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

Level 3:          Significant unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

 

The following is a description of the Company’s valuation methodologies used to measure and disclose the fair values of its assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:

 

Investment securities available for sale: Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based on quoted prices, when available, or the prices of other securities with similar characteristics. Level 1 securities include both U.S. Treasury and actively traded U.S. government sponsored enterprise debt securities, and Level 2 securities are comprised of U.S. government sponsored enterprise debt securities in accordance with SFAS 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments.

 

Impaired Loans In accordance with SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 5 and 15, the Company’s impaired loans are generally measured using the fair value of the underlying collateral, which is determined based on the most recent appraisal information received, less costs to sell. Appraised values may be adjusted based on factors such as the Company’s historical knowledge and changes in market conditions from the time of valuation. As of March 31, 2009, collateral dependent impaired loans

 

9



Table of Contents

 

totaled $188,768,000 net of the specific reserves. Collateral dependent impaired loans fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy since they were measured at fair value based on appraisals of the underlying collateral.

 

OREO — In accordance with FAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, at the acquisition date, the Company’s OREO assets are recorded at fair value, which is determined based on the most recent appraisal information received, less anticipated costs to sell. Subsequent to the acquisition date, the Company’s OREO assets are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, which is determined based on the most recent appraisal information received, less anticipated costs to sell. Appraised values may be adjusted based on factors such as the Company’s historical knowledge and changes in market conditions from the time of valuation. As of March 31, 2009, OREO assets totaled $12,652,000, net of valuation allowance. OREO assets fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy since they were measured at fair value based on appraisals.

 

The balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009 were as follows (in $1,000’s):

 

 

 

Total

 

Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

$

27,166

 

$

3,247

 

$

23,919

 

 

The balances of assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2009 and the total losses resulting from the fair value adjustments as of March 31, 2009 were as follows (in $1,000’s):

 

 

 

Total

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

 

Total
Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans (1)

 

$

188,768

 

$

188,768

 

$

(12,250

)

OREO

 

$

12,652

 

$

12,652

 

$

(285

)

 


(1)

 

Represents carrying value and related write-downs on collateral dependent loans for which adjustments are based upon the appraised value of the collateral, less costs to sell.

 

There were no material liabilities carried at fair value, measured on a recurring or non-recurring basis at March 31, 2009.

 

NOTE 5: Earnings per Share and Stock Based Compensation

 

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing income available to common  shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. The computation of diluted earnings per share also considers the number of shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of outstanding common stock options. In accordance with SFAF No. 128, Earnings Per Share, due to the net loss recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2009, incremental shares resulting from the assumed conversion, exercise or contingent issuance of securities are not included as their effect on earnings or loss per share would be anti-dilutive. A reconciliation of the numerator and the denominator used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share is:

 

10



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2009

 

 

 

Income
(Numerator)

 

Weighted Average
Shares
(Denominator)

 

Per
Share
Amount

 

Basic (Loss) EPS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss available to common shareholders

 

$

(3,237,000

)

11,835,000

 

$

(0.27

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of Dilutive Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incremental shares from assumed exercise of outstanding options(1)

 

 

 

0

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted (Loss) EPS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss available to common shareholders

 

$

(3,237,000

)

11,835,000

 

$

(0.27

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2008

 

 

 

Income
(Numerator)

 

Weighted Average
Shares
(Denominator)

 

Per
Share
Amount

 

Basic EPS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income available to common shareholders

 

$

4,735,000

 

11,812,000

 

$

0.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of Dilutive Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Incremental shares from assumed exercise of outstanding options(2)

 

 

 

899,000

 

(0.03

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income available to common shareholders

 

$

4,735,000

 

12,711,000

 

$

0.37

 

 


(1)

 

As discussed above, anti-dilutive shares from stock options are excluded from the computation of earnings per share. The anti-dilutive stock options totaled 2,328,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009.

 

 

 

(2)

 

Excludes 200,000 weighted average options outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2008 for which the exercise price exceeded the average market price of the Company’s common stock during the period.

 

Stock Compensation Plans

 

In May 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a nonqualified employee stock option plan that expires in 2015 and authorizes the issuance of up to 600,000 (amended to 800,000 in July 2008 subject to shareholder approval) shares of its common stock upon the exercise of options granted.  The plan is intended to allow the Company the ability to grant stock options to persons who had not previously been awarded option grants commensurate with their positions, primarily persons hired since the exhaustion of options available for grant under the Company’s previous stock option plans. The Company’s Board of Directors believes that the plan will assist the Company in attracting and retaining high quality officers and staff, and will provide grantees under the plan with added incentive for high levels of performance and to assist in the effort to increase the Company’s earnings.  During 2005, 2007 and 2008, the Company granted options to buy up to 177,000, 45,000 and 506,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to certain officers of the Company and its subsidiaries.  All such granted options will vest over seven years and expire in 2015, 2017 and 2018, respectively.

 

In 1999, the Company adopted a nonqualified employee stock option plan that authorizes the issuance of up to 1,800,000 shares of its common stock and expires in 2009.

 

Under all plans, options may be granted at a price not less than the fair market value of the stock at the date of the grant.

 

A summary of the award activity under the stock option plans as of March 31, 2009 and changes during the three-month period is presented below:

 

11



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Shares
(in
thousands)

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (in
thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding — January 1, 2009

 

2,330

 

$

6.19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(2

)

2.92

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding — March 31, 2009

 

2,328

 

$

6.19

 

5.04 years

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested or expected to vest at March 31,2009

 

1,786

 

$

5.82

 

4.78 years

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2009

 

1,570

 

$

5.01

 

3.62 years

 

$

 

 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $1,000 and $61,000, respectively.  The total fair value of shares vested during the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was $103,000 and $49,000, respectively.

 

As of March 31, 2009, there was $2,230,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation awards granted under the stock option plans.  That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.53 years.  The Company received $7,000 and $12,000 cash from the exercise of stock options during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, respectively.

 

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2009, stock based compensation expense reduced income before taxes by $151,000 and reduced net income by $87,000.  This additional expense reduced both basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.01 for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  Cash provided by operating activities and cash provided by financing activities were not impacted during the first quarter 2009 as there were no excess tax benefits from stock-based arrangements.

 

For the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, stock based compensation expense reduced income before taxes by $116,000 and reduced net income by $67,000.  This additional expense reduced both basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.01 for the three months ended March 31, 2008.  Cash provided by operating activities decreased by $25,000 and cash provided by financing activities increased by an identical amount for the first quarter 2008 related to excess tax benefits from stock-based arrangements.

 

NOTE 6: Commitments and Contingencies

 

As of March 31, 2009, the Bank had a total of $14,092,000 of standby letters of credit outstanding.  No losses are anticipated as a result of these transactions.

 

NOTE 7: Comprehensive Income

 

The Company’s comprehensive income includes all items, which comprise net income plus the unrealized holding gains on available-for-sale securities.  For the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company’s comprehensive income, net of taxes, was as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

 

March 31, 2008

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(3,237

)

$

4,735

 

Other comprehensive income

 

325

 

76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(2,912

)

$

4,811

 

 

12



Table of Contents

 

NOTE 8: Operating Segment Reports

 

Management has evaluated the Company’s overall operation and determined that its business consists of certain reportable business segments as of March 31, 2009 and 2008:  core banking operations, the administrative services in relation to TAS (as defined below), and Trust Services.  The following describes these three business segments:

 

Core Bank Operations - The principal business activities of this segment are attracting funds from the general public and originating commercial and real estate loans for small and midsize businesses in Southern California.  This segment’s primary sources of revenue are interest income from loans and investment securities and fees earned in connection with loans and deposits.  This segment’s principal expenses consist of interest paid on deposits, personnel, and other general and administrative expenses.  Core banking operations also includes the Bank’s merchant services operations, which provides credit card deposits and clearing services to retailers and other credit card accepting businesses and which generates fee income.

 

Trust Administrative Services - The principal business activity of the Bank’s division,   Trust Administration Services (referred to as “Administrative Services” or “TAS”) is providing administrative services for self-directed retirement plans.  The primary source of revenue for this segment is fee income from self-directed accounts.  The segment’s principal expenses consist of personnel, rent, data processing, and other general and administrative expenses.

 

Trust Services - The principal business activity of this segment is providing trust services for living trusts, investment agency accounts, IRA rollovers, and all forms of court-related matters.  The primary source of revenue for this segment is fee income.  The segment’s principal expenses consist of personnel, data processing, professional service expenses, and other general and administrative expenses.

 

Total assets of TAS at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were $834,000 and $951,000 respectively, and total assets of Trust Services at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were $68,000 and $72,000, respectively.  The remaining assets reflected on the condensed consolidated balance sheets of the Company are associated with core banking operations.

 

A table showing the net income (loss) for the core banking operations, administrative services, and trust services for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Month Period Ended March 31, 2009

 

 

 

Core
Banking
Operations

 

Administrative
Services

 

Trust
Services

 

Combined
Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

15,952

 

 

 

$

15,952

 

Provision for loan losses

 

7,500

 

 

 

7,500

 

Other operating income

 

974

 

$

566

 

$

561

 

2,101

 

Other operating expenses

 

15,273

 

896

 

321

 

16,490

 

Provision for income taxes (benefit)

 

(2,662

)

(139

)

101

 

(2,700

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(3,185

)

$

(191

)

$

139

 

$

(3,237

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Month Period Ended March 31, 2008

 

 

 

Core 
Banking 
Operations

 

Administrative 
Services

 

Trust 
Services

 

Combined 
Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

26,396

 

 

 

$

26,396

 

Provision for loan losses

 

10,790

 

 

 

10,790

 

Other operating income

 

3,965

 

$

607

 

$

599

 

5,171

 

Other operating expenses

 

11,507

 

735

 

300

 

12,542

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

3,428

 

(54

)

126

 

3,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,636

 

$

(74

)

$

173

 

$

4,735

 

 

13



Table of Contents

 

In addition, the operations of Administrative Services positively affect the results of core banking operations by providing a low-cost source of deposits.

 

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SUMMARY

 

First Regional Bancorp did not conduct any significant business activities independent of First Regional Bank.  The following discussion and analysis relates primarily to the Bank.

 

For a more complete understanding of the Company and its operations reference should be made to the financial statements included in this report and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  Certain statements in this report on Form 10-Q constitute “forward looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  All statements, other than statements of historical fact, included herein may constitute forward-looking statements.  Although management believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.  Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from management’s expectations include fluctuations in interest rates, inflation, government regulations, and economic conditions and competition in the geographic and business areas in which First Regional Bancorp conducts its operations.  For additional information concerning these factors, see “Item 1.  Business” contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

The Company has established various accounting policies, which govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements.  Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by management, which have a material impact on the carrying value of assets and liabilities; management considers such accounting policies to be critical accounting policies.  The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by management, actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates that could have a material impact on the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the results of operations of the Company.  The Company believes the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting policy that requires the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its condensed consolidated financial statements.  In estimating the allowance for loan losses, management utilizes historical experience as well as other factors including the effect of changes in the local real estate market on collateral values, the effect on the loan portfolio of current economic indicators and their probable impact on borrowers and increases or decreases in nonperforming and impaired loans.  Changes in these factors may cause management’s estimate of the allowance to increase or decrease and result in adjustments to the Company’s provision for loan losses.  Other accounting policies that require significant judgments and assumptions by management include the provision for income taxes, evaluation of investments for other than temporary impairment and stock-based compensation.

 

As of March 31, 2009 total assets were $2,481,345,000 compared to $2,465,141,000 at December 31, 2008, an increase of $16,204,000 or 0.7% and the March 31, 2009 asset level represents an increase compared to the $2,321,101,000 that existed on the same date in 2008.  Total deposits increased by $77,231,000 or 3.6% from $2,129,972,000 at the end of 2008 to $2,207,203,000 at March 31, 2009.  Overall deposits increased with deposit growth in time, non-interest bearing demand and other deposits and deposit reductions in money market deposits.  There were several changes in the composition of the Bank’s assets during the first quarter of 2009.  The Bank’s core loan portfolio decreased by $22,635,000 during the three-month period, bringing the Bank’s total loans, net of allowance for losses, to $2,234,844,000 at March 31, 2009 from the December 31, 2008 total of $2,257,479,000.  The combined effect of the decrease in loans and the increase in deposits was an increase in the level of total liquid assets (cash and due from banks, Federal funds sold and investment securities).  Investment securities increased by $2,439,000, while cash and cash equivalents (cash and due from banks and Federal funds sold) increased by $30,564,000.

 

14



Table of Contents

 

The Company had a net loss of $3,237,000 in the first quarter of 2009, compared to net earnings of $4,735,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008.

 

NET INTEREST INCOME
 

Net interest income is the excess of interest income earned on interest-earning assets over interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities.  Interest income and interest expense are determined by the average volume of interest-bearing assets or liabilities, and the average rate of interest earned or paid on those assets or liabilities.  As was the case during 2008, in the first three months of 2009 there was an increase in interest earning assets, including loans.  The Bank’s core loan portfolio decreased during the first three months of 2009.

 

Total interest income decreased by $12,582,000 (30.8%) for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 although total average earning assets were higher (11.8%) in 2009 than in 2008.  The majority of the decrease in interest income arises from a substantial decrease of $12,449,000 (30.9%) in interest on loans from $40,296,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to $27,847,000 for the same period in 2009. Although interest income decreased, it was mitigated by an increase in the loan portfolio of $68,691,000 (3.2%) from March 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009. Interest income was primarily affected by the Federal Reserve’s series of interest rate decreases. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, interest expense on deposits decreased by $208,000 (1.9%) to $11,275,000 from the 2008 level of $11,067,000 due to an increase in total deposits of $511,295,000 (30.2%) from March 31, 2008 to March 31, 2009.  The increases in deposits were primarily in time deposits and non-interest bearing demand deposit accounts, while other deposits and money market deposit accounts decreased.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009, interest expense on subordinated debentures decreased by $652,000 (40.4%) to $964,000 from the 2008 level of $1,616,000 due to a decrease in interest rates during the period.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009 interest expense on FHLB advances decreased by $1,686,000 (98.7%) to $22,000 from the 2008 level of $1,708,000 due to a combination of a decrease of $326,000,000 in FHLB advances at March 31, 2009 compared to March 31, 2008 and a decrease in interest rates during the period.  The net result was a decrease in net interest income of $10,444,000 (39.6%), from $26,396,000 in the first quarter of 2008 to $15,952,000 for the first three months of 2009.

 

Interest Rates and Interest Differential

 

The following table sets forth the daily average balances outstanding for major categories of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and the average interest rates earned and paid thereon:

 

 

 

For the Three Month Period Ended March 31

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest
Income
(2)

 

Average
Yield/
Rate %

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest
Income
(2)

 

Average
Yield/
Rate %

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Interest Earning Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans (1)

 

$

2,327,465

 

$

27,847

 

4.85

%

$

2,129,698

 

$

40,296

 

7.61

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities

 

24,604

 

311

 

5.13

%

24,814

 

359

 

5.82

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing deposits in financial institutions

 

2,003

 

12

 

2.43

%

7,036

 

72

 

4.12

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

71,962

 

43

 

0.24

%

8,827

 

68

 

3.10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Interest Earning Assets

 

$

2,426,034

 

$

28,213

 

4.72

%

$

2,170,375

 

$

40,795

 

7.56

%

 

15



Table of Contents

 

 

 

For the Three Month Period Ended March 31

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest
Expense

 

Yield/
Rate %

 

Average
Balance

 

Interest
Expense

 

Yield/
Rate %

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Bearing Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other deposits

 

$

51,591

 

$

72

 

0.57

%

$

60,522

 

$

266

 

1.77

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market accounts

 

573,812

 

1,799

 

1.27

%

961,673

 

7,283

 

3.05

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time deposits

 

1,190,297

 

9,404

 

3.20

%

302,063

 

3,518

 

4.68

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated debentures

 

100,517

 

964

 

3.89

%

100,517

 

1,616

 

6.47

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

24,206

 

22

 

0.37

%

221,780

 

1,708

 

3.10

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other borrowings

 

37

 

0

 

0.00

%

734

 

8

 

4.38

%

Total Interest Bearing Liabilities

 

$

1,940,460

 

$

12,261

 

2.56

%

$

1,647,289

 

$

14,399

 

3.52

%

 


(1)           This figure reflects total loans, including non-accrual loans, and is not net of the allowance for losses, which had an average balance in the first quarter of $61,565,000 in 2009 and $25,194,000 in 2008 and is not net of deferred loan fees, which had an average balance in the first quarter of $4,252,000 in 2009 and $7,397,000 in 2008.

 

(2)           Includes loan fees in the first quarter of $1,284,000 in 2009 and $2,273,000 in 2008.

 

The following table shows the net interest earnings and the net yield on average interest earning assets:

 

 

 

For the Three Month
Period Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2009

 

2008

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest income (1)

 

$

28,213

 

$

40,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

 

12,261

 

14,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest earnings

 

$

15,952

 

$

26,396

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average interest earning assets

 

$

2,426,034

 

$

2,173,793

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average interest bearing liabilities

 

$

1,940,460

 

$

1,647,289

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net yield on average interest earning assets

 

2.67

%

4.88

%

 


(1)           Includes loan fees in the first quarter of $1,284,000 in 2009 and $2,273,000 in 2008.

 

The following table sets forth changes in interest income and interest expense.  The net change as shown in the column “Net” is segmented into the change attributable to variations in volume and the change attributable to variations in interest rates.  Non-performing loans are included in average loans.

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease)
For the Three Month Periods
Ended March 31, 2009 over 2008

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Net

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans (2)

 

$

21,421

 

$

(33,870

)

$

(12,449

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing deposits in financial institutions

 

(26

)

(34

)

(60

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities

 

(3

)

(45

)

(48

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold

 

(29

)

4

 

(25

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest earning assets

 

$

21,363

 

$

(33,945

)

$

(12,582

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other deposits

 

$

(35

)

$

(159

)

$

(194

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market

 

(2,243

)

(3,241

)

(5,484

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time

 

6,595

 

(709

)

5,886

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated debentures

 

0

 

(652

)

(652

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

(848

)

(838

)

(1,686

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other borrowings

 

(4

)

(4

)

(8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest bearing liabilities

 

$

3,465

 

$

(5,603

)

$

(2,138

)

 


(1)           The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to the change due to volume and the change due to rate in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.

 

(2)           Includes loan fees in the first quarter of $1,284,000 in 2009 and $2,273,000 in 2008.

 

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

 

The allowance for loan losses is intended to reflect the known and unknown risks, which are inherent in a loan portfolio.  The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is continually evaluated in light of many factors, including loan loss experience and current economic conditions.  The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions for loan losses, and is decreased by net charge-offs.  Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate in relation to both existing and potential risks in the loan portfolio.

 

In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management considers such factors as historical loan loss experience, known problem loans, evaluations made by bank regulatory authorities, assessment of economic conditions and other appropriate data to identify the risks in the loan portfolio.

 

The first major element includes a detailed analysis of the loan portfolio in two phases.  The first phase is conducted in accordance with SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for the Impairment of a Loan.” as amended by SFAS No. 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan — Income Recognition and Disclosures.”  Individual loans are reviewed to identify loans for impairment.  A loan is impaired when principal and interest are not expected to be collected in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan.  Impairment is measured as either the expected future cash flows discounted at each loan’s effective interest rate, the fair value of the loan’s collateral

 

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Table of Contents

 

if the loan is collateral dependent, or an observable market price of the loan (if one exists).  Upon measuring the impairment, the Bank will insure an appropriate level of allowance is present or established.

 

Central to the first phase and the Bank’s credit risk management is its loan risk rating system.  The originating credit officer assigns borrowers an initial risk rating, which is based primarily on a thorough analysis of each borrower’s financial capacity in conjunction with industry and economic trends.  Approvals are made based upon the amount of inherent credit risk specific to the transaction and are reviewed for appropriateness by senior line and credit administration personnel.  Credits are monitored by line and credit administration personnel for deterioration in a borrower’s financial condition, which would impact the ability of the borrower to perform under the contract.  Risk ratings are adjusted as necessary.

 

Based on the risk rating system, specific allowances are established in cases where management has identified significant conditions or circumstances related to a credit that management believes indicate the probability that a loss has been incurred.  Management performs a detailed analysis of these loans, including, but not limited to, cash flows, appraisals of the collateral, conditions of the marketplace for liquidating the collateral and assessment of the guarantors.  Management then determines the inherent loss potential and allocates a portion of the allowance for losses as a specific allowance for each of these credits.

 

The second phase is conducted by evaluating or segmenting the remainder of the loan portfolio into groups or pools of loans with similar characteristics in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”.  In this second phase, groups or pools of homogeneous loans are reviewed to determine a portfolio allowance.  Additionally, groups of non-homogeneous loans, such as construction loans, are also reviewed to determine a portfolio allowance.  The risk assessment process in this case emphasizes trends in the different portfolios for delinquency, loss, and other-behavioral characteristics of the subject portfolios.

 

The second major element in the Company’s methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of management’s considerations of all known relevant internal and external factors that may affect a loan’s collectibility.  This includes management’s estimates of the amounts necessary for concentrations, economic uncertainties, the volatility of the market value of collateral, and other relevant factors.  The relationship of the two major elements of the allowance to the total allowance may fluctuate from period to period.

 

Reflecting the Company’s ongoing analysis of the risks presented by its loan portfolio and concerns with the economic climate and its potential impact, the allowance for losses was $68,264,000 and $61,336,000 (or 2.96% and 2.65% of gross outstanding loans) at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.  There was a $7,500,000 total provision for loan losses, primarily related to impaired loans, during the three-month period ended March 31, 2009, compared to a $10,790,000 total provision for loan losses, including $9,035,000 related to impaired loans for the same period of 2008.  For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company generated net loan charge-offs of $672,000 and $0.  The Company had loan recoveries of $4,000 and $0 during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

Loans are determined to be impaired when it is determined probable that the Bank will be unable to collect all the contractual interest and principal payments as scheduled in the loan agreement.  Impaired loans include both non-performing and performing loans.  Per banking industry convention, non-performing assets consist of loans past due 90 or more days and still accruing interest, loans on non-accrual status, and other real estate owned (“OREO”).  As of March 31, 2009, the Company had $18,145,000 in loans past due 90 or more days which were still accruing interest and $12,652,000 in other real estate owned.  The Company’s non-performing assets as of March 31, 2009, which consist of loans on non-accrual status, loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest, and other real estate owned, were as follows:

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

Asset Type

 

Number
of
Loans

 

Amount

 

Number
of
Loans

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans On Non-Accrual Status:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land Loans

 

19

 

$

72,844,000

 

4

 

$

22,506,000

 

Construction Loans

 

9

 

74,672,000

 

5

 

39,297,000

 

Commercial real estate loans

 

9

 

19,864,000

 

8

 

16,357,000

 

Apartment loans

 

4

 

10,844,000

 

 

 

Residential loan

 

 

 

1

 

7,096,000

 

Unsecured Loans

 

6

 

31,817,000

 

5

 

7,261,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Non-Accrual Loans

 

 

 

210,041,000

 

 

 

92,517,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Real Estate Owned, Net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

3

 

2,908,000

 

3

 

2,908,000

 

Apartment

 

1

 

3,444,000

 

1

 

3,444,000

 

Condominium conversion

 

1

 

6,300,000

 

1

 

3,259,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Other Real Estate Owned, Net

 

 

 

12,652,000

 

 

 

9,611,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90 or More Days Past Due:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land loans

 

 

 

3

 

14,200,000

 

Apartment loan

 

 

 

1

 

4,340,000

 

Construction loans

 

2

 

17,945,000

 

 

 

Unsecured loan

 

1

 

200,000

 

 

 

Total Loans Past Due 90 days or more

 

 

 

18,145,000

 

 

 

18,540,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Non-Performing Assets

 

 

 

$

240,838,000

 

 

 

$

120,668,000

 

 

Performing assets that are considered impaired due to concerns with the economic climate consist of the following:

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

Asset Type

 

Number
of
Loans

 

Amount

 

Number
of
Loans

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apartment loans

 

4

 

$

18,118,000

 

10

 

$

60,883,000

 

Land loan

 

 

 

1

 

4,831,000

 

Unsecured

 

 

 

1

 

24,221,000

 

Construction

 

 

 

1

 

14,198,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Performing Assets Considered Impaired

 

 

 

$

18,118,000

 

 

 

$

104,133,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Performing and Non-Performing Loans Considered Impaired

 

 

 

$

246,304,000

 

 

 

$

215,190,000

 

 

Thus, at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company has identified non-performing and performing loans totaling $246,304,000 and $215,190,000, which it concluded were impaired.  These loans are principally secured by real estate or other guarantees.  The Company’s policy is generally to discontinue the accrual of interest income on non-performing impaired loans, and to recognize income on such loans only after the loan principal has been repaid in full.  The Company has established a loss reserve for each of the performing and non-performing impaired loans, which at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 totaled $43,434,000 and $32,264,000 for the loans as a group.

 

Other real estate owned includes properties acquired through foreclosure.  During the first quarter of 2009, the Company acquired one (1) OREO property and sold one (1) OREO property, for a total of five (5) OREO properties at March 31, 2009.  The Company also had five (5) OREO properties December 31, 2008.

 

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Table of Contents

 

At March 31, 2009, the Company has identified loans having an aggregate average balance of $230,747,000 which it concluded were impaired under SFAS No. 114.  By comparison, at March 31, 2008, the Company had identified loans having an aggregate average balance of $16,131,000 which it concluded were impaired under SFAS No. 114.

 

OTHER OPERATING INCOME

 

Other operating income decreased to $2,101,000 in the first quarter of 2009 from $5,171,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2008.  During the first quarter of 2008, the Company realized a gain of $2,758,000 on the redemption of restricted stock of Visa  Inc., which results in the majority of the difference in other operating income over the first quarter of 2009.  The Bank’s Trust Administration Services division that provides administrative and custodial services to self-directed retirement plans, had revenue which decreased from $607,000 in first quarter of 2008 to $566,000 in the first quarter of 2009. The Bank’s Trust Department, which provides trust services for living trusts, investment agency accounts, IRA rollovers, and all forms of court-related matters, had revenue of $561,000 in first quarter of 2009 and $599,000 in first quarter of 2008.  The Bank’s merchant services operation, which provides credit card deposit and clearing services to retailers and other credit card accepting businesses, had revenue that decreased to $373,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 in contrast with $397,000 in the corresponding period of 2008.  During the first three months of both 2009 and 2008 no gains or losses on sales of premises and equipment were realized.  No gains or losses on securities sales were realized in the first quarter of 2009.  During the first quarter of 2008, the Company realized a gain of $2,758,000 on the redemption of restricted stock in VISA, Inc.

 

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

 

Overall, other operating expenses increased in the first quarter of 2009 compared to the same period of 2008.  Other operating expenses increased to a total of $16,490,000 for the first quarter of 2009 from $12,542,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008.  Included in other operating expenses during the first quarter of 2008 is a reversal of a litigation accrual of $2,232,000 further described below.

 

Salary and related benefits decreased by $670,000, from a total of $9,486,000 for the first quarter of 2008 to $8,816,000 for the same period in 2009. The decrease in this expense category principally reflects employee incentive adjustments.  The total of all other operating expenses increased in 2009 compared to the prior year, increasing from $3,056,000 for the first quarter of 2008 to $7,674,000 for the first three months of 2009. The FDIC assessment increased to $2,399,000 in the first quarter of 2009 compared to $485,000 in the first quarter of 2008.  Included in all other operating expenses during the first quarter of 2008 is a reversal of a litigation accrual of $2,232,000 further described below.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a charge of $2,232,000 for its share of contingent liabilities relating to settlement of lawsuits by Visa Inc.  This charge was reversed in the first quarter of 2008 after the successful completion of the Visa Inc. IPO, where a portion of the proceeds from the IPO funded an escrow account expected to be used for litigation settlement/claims, reducing all other operating expenses.

 

The combined effects of the above-described factors resulted in a loss before taxes (benefit) of $5,937,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to income before taxes of $8,235,000 for the first quarter of 2008.  In the first quarter, the Company’s provision for taxes decreased from $3,500,000 in 2008 to a tax benefit of $2,700,000 in 2009.  This brought net loss for the first quarter of 2009 to $3,237,000 compared to net income of $4,735,000 for the same period in 2008.

 

Investment Securities

 

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities available for sale as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U. S. Treasury securities

 

$

2,246

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

2,247

 

U. S. government sponsored enterprise debt securities

 

23,837

 

1,082

 

 

24,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

26,083

 

$

1,083

 

$

 

$

27,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U. S. Treasury securities

 

$

249

 

$

1

 

$

 

$

250

 

U. S. government sponsored enterprise debt securities

 

23,955

 

522

 

 

24,477

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

24,204

 

$

523

 

$

 

$

24,727

 

 

At March 31, 2009, no securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months.

 

LOAN PORTFOLIO

 

The loan portfolio consisted of the following at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:

 

 

 

March 31,
2009

 

December 31, 2008

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans

 

$

270,272

 

$

276,885

 

Real estate constructions loans

 

634,796

 

603,866

 

Real estate loans

 

1,399,387

 

1,438,758

 

Government guaranteed loans

 

1,107

 

1,337

 

Other loans

 

1,560

 

2,601

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Loans

 

2,307,122

 

2,323,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less — Allowances for loan losses

 

(68,264

)

(61,336

)

 Deferred loan fees

 

(4,014

)

(4,632

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loans

 

$

2,234,844

 

$

2,257,479

 

 

Government guaranteed loans represent loans for which the repayment of principal and interest is guaranteed by the U.S. government.  The loans bear contractual interest at various rates tied to national prime lending rates.

 

The Bank’s lending is concentrated in real estate and businesses in Southern California.  From time to time, this area has experienced adverse economic conditions.  Future declines in the local economy or in real estate values may result in increased losses that cannot reasonably be predicted at this date.  No industry constitutes a concentration in the Bank’s portfolio, except the real estate construction industry.

 

The Bank offers a full range of lending services including commercial, real estate, and real estate construction loans.  The Bank has developed a substantial portfolio of short- and medium-term “mini-perm” first trust deed loans for income properties as well as specializing in construction lending for moderate-size commercial and residential projects.  The Bank also offers commercial loans for commercial and industrial borrowers, which includes equipment financing as well as short-term loans.  Typically, the Bank’s loans are floating rate and have no prepayment penalties.

 

Interest-only loans allow interest-only payments for a fixed period of time.  The loans generally mature at the end of the interest-only period and require a balloon payment.  At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had $996,794,000 and $1,042,205,000 of short- and medium-term “mini-perm” first trust deed loans for income properties with interest-only payments that have a balloon payment at loan maturity.  The Bank does not offer residential mortgage products, negative amortization loans, “option-ARMs”, or sub-prime loan products.

 

21



Table of Contents

 

Certain customers of the Bank control various separate legal entities representing, in the aggregate, significant borrowing concentration, including as much as $121,995,000, as of March 31, 2009.  While each individual loan is separately and independently underwritten, and while the majority of such loans are secured by commercial real property, these borrowing concentrations nevertheless present certain risks.

 

Non-accrual loans totaled $210,041,000 and $92,517,000 at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.  Loans which were past due by 90 days or more but not on non-accrual were $18,145,000 and $18,540,000 at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.  There was no Troubled Debt Restructured as of March 31, 2009 or December 31, 2008.

 

Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and lines of credit is maintained at a level believed by management to be sufficient to absorb estimated probable losses related to these unfunded credit facilities.  The determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on periodic evaluations of the unfunded credit facilities including an assessment of the probability of commitment usage, credit risk factors for loans outstanding to these same customers, and the terms and expiration dates of the unfunded credit facilities.  The allowance for unfunded loan commitments and lines of credit is included in other liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.  Net adjustments to the allowance for unfunded loan commitments and lines of credit are included in the provision for loan losses.  At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the allowance for unfunded loan commitments and lines of credit was $274,000 and $370,000, respectively.

 

LIQUIDITY, SOURCES OF FUNDS, AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The Company’s financial position remains liquid.  Total liquid assets (cash and due from banks, investment securities, federal funds sold, and interest bearing deposits in financial institutions) stood at 5.5% of total deposits at March 31, 2009.  This level represents an increase from the 4.1% liquidity level, which existed on December 31, 2008. In addition, at March 31, 2009, some $16,107,000 of the Bank’s total assets consisted of government guaranteed loans, which represent an additional source of liquidity due to the active secondary markets which exist for these assets.  The ratio of net loans (including government guaranteed loans) to deposits was 101.3% and 106.0% as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

 

The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (FHLB), which provides an additional source for short- and long-term funding.  Borrowings from the FHLB were $0 at March 31, 2009.  FHLB borrowings are secured by loans available as collateral at the FHLB.  As of March 31, 2009, the Bank has additional borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank of $365,911,000.

 

Total shareholders’ equity was $147,393,000 and $150,147,000 as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.  The Company’s and the Bank’s capital ratios for those dates in comparison with regulatory capital requirements were as follows:

 

 

 

March 31,
2009

 

December
31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage Ratio (Tier I Capital To Average Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Regulatory requirement

 

4.00

%

4.00

%

Company

 

7.92

%

8.19

%

Bank

 

9.60

%

9.19

%

 

The “regulatory requirement” listed represents the level of capital required for Adequately Capitalized status.

 

In addition, bank regulators have issued risk-adjusted capital guidelines, which assign risk weighting to assets and off-balance sheet items and place increased emphasis on common equity.  The Company’s and the Bank’s risk adjusted capital ratios for the dates listed in comparison with the risk adjusted regulatory capital requirements were as follows:

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

March 31,
2009

 

December
31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier I Capital to Risk Weighted Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Regulatory requirement

 

4.00

%

4.00

%

Company

 

8.07

%

8.09

%

Bank

 

9.86

%

9.08

%

 

 

 

March 31,
2009

 

December
31, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital to Average Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Regulatory requirement

 

8.00

%

8.00

%

Company

 

11.34

%

11.28

%

Bank

 

11.13

%

10.34

%

 

At March 31, 2009, the Company and the Bank meet all applicable capital ratio standards and believe that they will continue to meet all applicable capital standards.

 

At the conclusion of an examination by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and Department of Financial Institutions (“DFI”) of the Bank in 2007, the FDIC  expressed concern regarding  a previously unidentified BSA concern relating to the Bank’s program of providing custodial services to individual retirement accounts (IRAs) administered by non-bank third parties.

 

In 2008, the FDIC requested that the Bank enter into a cease and desist order, principally addressing the Bank’s BSA duties in connection with such third party administered retirement accounts. While the Bank has questioned the need for such a cease and desist order, the Bank concluded that it was advisable for the Bank to enter into, rather than undertake a formal challenge to, the requested cease and desist order.   While the Bank believes it fully complied with this Cease and Desist Order, no assurance can be given that the FDIC will not require further action if the Bank fails to comply with the terms of the cease and desist order or otherwise fails to correct the deficiencies identified.

 

During February 2009, the Bank signed an order to cease and desist with the FDIC and the DFI to further strengthen the Bank’s operations.  The agreement between the Bank and its regulators is expected to help guide the Bank in addressing the impacts of today’s challenging economic environment.  The agreement formalizes many of the initiatives, which the Bank has already adopted, and provides useful milestones for measuring the Bank’s progress as it moves forward.  The agreement includes valuable input from the FDIC and DFI in the development of this program, and also reflects our shared goals of achieving a strong and profitable institution.

 

Under the agreement, the Bank will:

 

·                  Retain qualified management, and continue the active involvement of its board of directors in managing the Bank’s activities

 

·                  Increase its capital ratios based on a pre-determined schedule, and develop a comprehensive capital plan to assure compliance with that schedule

 

·                  Eliminate from its books any assets classified loss and a portion of any assets classified doubtful that have not already been charged-off or collected, and develop a comprehensive plan to reduce classified assets based on a pre-determined schedule

 

·                  Create and implement a plan to increase the diversification of the Bank’s lending activities

 

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Table of Contents

 

·                  Create and implement a comprehensive profit plan to improve the Bank’s earnings performance

 

·                  Update or revise the Bank’s written policies in the areas of credit administration and liquidity management.

 

As previously noted, First Regional Bank continues to maintain “well capitalized” ratios, the highest standards established by banking regulators.  However, in connection with the Bank’s plan to increase its capital ratios, the Bank specifically agreed to improve its Tier 1 leverage ratio to 9.5% of the Bank’s total assets effective February 23, 2009 and to maintain such ratio at 10% as of September 30, 2009.  Also as a part of such plan, First Regional Bancorp, has contributed, from its cash reserves, $17 million into the Bank as additional Bank capital.

 

In the interest of preserving its remaining cash reserves during a challenging period, the Company intends to defer interest payments on its trust-preferred securities for a period of one year, or until March 2010.  The Company has the right to defer interest payments for up to five years under the indentures governing its various trust-preferred securities.

 

INFLATION

 

The impact of inflation on the Company differs significantly from other industries, since virtually all of its assets and liabilities are monetary. During periods of rising inflation, companies with net monetary assets will always experience a reduction in purchasing power.  Inflation continues to have an impact on salary, supply, and rent expenses, but the rate of inflation in general and its impact on these expenses in particular has remained moderate in recent years.

 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS

 

There were no material changes outside of the ordinary course of our business in our contractual obligations during the quarter ended March 31, 2009.

 

BORROWINGS

 

Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures

 

During 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2002 and 2001, the Company established First Regional Statutory Trusts I through VIII (collectively, the “Trusts”), statutory business trusts and wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company.  The Trusts were formed for the sole purpose of issuing securities and investing the proceeds thereof in obligations of the Company and engaging in certain other limited activities.

 

During 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2002 and 2001, the Trusts issued Cumulative Preferred Capital Securities (the “Trust Securities”) in private placement transactions, which represent undivided preferred beneficial interests in the assets of the Trusts. Concurrent with the issuance of the Trust Securities, the Trusts purchased Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures (the “Debentures”) from the Company, which aggregated $100,517,000 at both March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. After each applicable issuance and purchase, the Company invested a substantial majority of the net proceeds from the applicable sale of Debentures in the Bank as additional paid-in capital to support the Bank’s future growth. The structure of these transactions enabled the Company to obtain additional Tier 1 capital for regulatory reporting purposes while permitting the Company to deduct the payment of future cash distributions for tax purposes. The Debentures must be redeemed within 30 years and are recorded in the liability section of the consolidated balance sheet in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America even though they are treated as capital for regulatory purposes.  Holders of the Debentures are entitled to receive cumulative cash distributions, payable quarterly in arrears, equal to three-month LIBOR plus an interest factor.

 

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ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Since customer deposits are the Company’s principal funding source outside of its capital, management has attempted to match rates of its deposits with its investment and loan portfolios as part of its liquidity and asset and liability management policies.  The objective of these policies is to manage the Company’s interest rate sensitivity and limit the fluctuations of net interest income resulting from interest rate changes.  The table which follows indicates the repricing or maturity characteristics of the major categories of the Bank’s assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2009, and thus the relative sensitivity of the Bank’s net interest income to changes in the overall level of interest rates.

 

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

One month

 

Six months

 

One year

 

 

 

Non-interest

 

 

 

 

 

Floating

 

Less than

 

but less than

 

but less than

 

but less than

 

Five years

 

earning

 

 

 

Category

 

Rate

 

one month

 

six months

 

one year

 

five years

 

or more

 

or bearing

 

Total

 

Federal funds sold

 

$

67,375

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

67,375

 

Interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions

 

0

 

0

 

2,004

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

2,004

 

Investment securities

 

0

 

1,000

 

2,247

 

0

 

2,640

 

21,279

 

0

 

27,166

 

Subtotal

 

67,375

 

1,000

 

4,251

 

0

 

2,640

 

21,279

 

0

 

96,545

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, net of allowance for losses

 

2,086,362

 

1,418

 

1,272

 

109,040

 

34,031

 

2,721

 

0

 

2,234,844

 

Total earning assets

 

2,153,737

 

2,418

 

5,523

 

109,040

 

36,671

 

24,000

 

0

 

2,331,389

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

24,721

 

24,721

 

Premises and equipment

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

4,644

 

4,644

 

Other real estate owned

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

12,652

 

12,652

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

6,557

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

6,557

 

Other assets

 

0

 

0

 

15,000

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

86,382

 

101,382

 

Total non-earning assets

 

6,557

 

0

 

15,000

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

128,399

 

149,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

2,160,294

 

$

2,418

 

$

20,523

 

$

109,040

 

$

36,671

 

$

24,000

 

$

128,399

 

$

2,481,345

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

Federal Funds Purchased

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

Subtotal

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other deposits

 

55,499

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

55,499

 

Money market deposits

 

533,892

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

533,892

 

Time deposits

 

0

 

158,514

 

525,885

 

335,966

 

184,034

 

0

 

0

 

1,204,399

 

Subordinated debentures

 

0

 

0

 

100,517

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

100,517

 

Total interest bearing liabilities

 

589,391

 

158,514

 

626,402

 

335,966

 

184,034

 

0

 

0

 

1,894,307

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

413,413

 

413,413

 

Other liabilities

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

26,232

 

26,232

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

147,393

 

147,393

 

Total non-interest bearing liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

0

 

587,038

 

587,038

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

589,391

 

$

158,514

 

$

626,402

 

$

335,966

 

$

184,034

 

$

0

 

$

587,038

 

$

2,481,345

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAP

 

$

1,570,903

 

$

(156,096

)

$

(605,879

)

$

(226,926

)

$

(147,363

)

$

24,000

 

$

(458,639

)

$

0

 

Cumulative GAP

 

$

1,570,903

 

$

1,414,807

 

$

808,928

 

$

582,002

 

$

434,639

 

$

458,639

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

 

As the table indicates, the vast majority of the Company’s assets are either floating rate or, if fixed rate, have short maturities.  Since the yields on these assets quickly adjust to reflect changes in the overall level of interest rates, there are no significant unrealized gains or losses with respect to the Company’s assets, nor is there much likelihood of large realized or unrealized gains or losses developing in the future.

 

The Bank’s investment portfolio continues to include high quality, low risk securities, including U.S. Treasury or Government Sponsored Enterprise debt securities. The balance of the Bank’s investment portfolio contains investments that qualify for CRA investment status.

 

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Table of Contents

 

No sales of available for sale securities were recorded during the first quarter of 2009 or 2008.  At March 31, 2009, the Company’s investment portfolio contained $1,083,000 in gross unrealized gains and no gross unrealized losses, for unrealized net gains of $628,000, net of tax.  By comparison, as of March 31, 2008, the Bank’s investment portfolio contained $513,000 in gross unrealized gains and gross unrealized losses of $123,000, a net gain of $390,000 for unrealized net gains of $226,000, net of tax expense.  Because the Company’s holdings of securities are intended to serve as a source of liquidity should conditions warrant, the securities have been classified by the Company as “available for sale,” and thus unrealized gains and losses have no effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of earnings.

 

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of March 31, 2009.  Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of such date.

 

There were no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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Table of Contents

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Litigation

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company and the Bank are involved in litigation.  Management does not expect the ultimate outcome of any pending litigation to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS
 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risk factors associated with the Company’s business activities, which are discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.  These include risks associated with the Company’s financial and operating results and with an investment in the Company’s common stock, and have not changed materially from those disclosed in the Annual Report Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

 

ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS
 

The following is a table of exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer furnished pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of the Corporate Secretary furnished pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

 

 

31.3

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

 

 

32

 

Certification of the furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

Items 2, 3, 4 and 5 of Part II of Form 10-Q are not applicable and have been omitted.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

May 15, 2009

/s/ H. Anthony Gartshore

 

 

H. Anthony Gartshore,

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Date:

May 15, 2009

/s/ Thomas E. McCullough

 

 

Thomas E. McCullough, Corporate Secretary

 

 

 

Date:

May 15, 2009

/s/ Elizabeth Thompson

 

 

Elizabeth Thompson, Chief Financial Officer

 

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Table of Contents

 

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer furnished pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of the Corporate Secretary furnished pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

 

 

31.3

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer furnished pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

 

 

32

 

Certification of the furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act

 

29