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LEASES
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Leases [Abstract]  
LEASES
12. LEASES

Lessee Accounting

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception based on whether the Company has the right to control the use of an identified asset, the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset and the right to direct the use of the asset and accounts for leases in accordance with ASC 842, Leases. Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term, including payments at commencement that depend on an index or rate. Most leases in which the Company is the lessee do not have a readily determinable implicit rate, so an incremental borrowing rate, based on the information available at the lease commencement date, is utilized to determine the present value of lease payments. When a secured borrowing rate is not readily available, unsecured borrowing rates are adjusted for the effects of collateral to determine the incremental borrowing rate. The Company uses the implicit rate for agreements in which it is a lessor. The Company has not entered into any material agreements in which it is a lessor. Lease expense and lease income are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term for operating leases. For more information on the adoption of ASC 842, Leases, see Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

The Company’s lease agreements primarily consist of commercial solar land leases, storage and capacity leases, equipment and real property, including land and office facilities, office equipment and the sale-leaseback of its natural gas meters.

Certain leases contain escalation provisions for inflation metrics. The storage leases contain a variable payment component that relates to the change in the inflation metrics that are not known past the current payment period. These variable components of these lease payments are excluded from the lease payments that are used to determine the related right-of-use lease asset and liability. The variable portion of these leases are recognized as leasing expenses when they are incurred. The capacity lease payments are fully variable and based on the amount of gas stored in the storage caverns.

Generally, the Company’s solar land leases terms are between 15 and 25 years and include options to extend the terms for multiple additional 5 to 10 year terms each. The Company’s office leases vary in duration, ranging from 1 to 25 years and may or may not include extension or early purchase options. The majority of the Company’s meter leases are for terms of 7 years with
purchase options available prior to the end of the 7 year term. Equipment leases include general office equipment that also vary in duration, most are for a term of 5 years. The Company's storage and capacity leases have assumed terms of 50 years to coincide with the expected useful lives of the cavern assets with which the leases are associated. The Company's lease terms may include options to extend, purchase the leased asset or terminate a lease and they are included in the lease liability calculation when it is reasonably certain that those options will be exercised. The Company has elected an accounting policy that exempts leases with an original term of one year or less from the recognition requirements of ASC 842, Leases.

The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components and has elected the practical expedient to combine lease and non-lease components for certain classes of leases, such as office buildings, solar land leases and office equipment. Variable payments are not significant to the Company. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees, material restrictions or material covenants. There are no material lease transactions with related parties.

The following table presents the Company's lease costs included in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
 
 
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
June 30,
(Thousands)
Income Statement Location
2020
2020
Finance lease cost
 
 
 
Amortization of right-of-use assets
Depreciation and amortization
$
1,274

$
3,734

Interest on lease liabilities
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
248

796

Total finance lease cost
 
1,522

4,530

Operating lease cost
Operation and maintenance, net of capitalized costs
$
1,650

$
4,761

Short-term lease cost
Operation and maintenance
95

721

Variable lease cost
Operation and maintenance
597

1,707

Total lease cost
 
$
3,864

$
11,719


The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases:
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30,
(Thousands)
2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
4,133

Operating cash flows from finance leases
$
952

Financing cash flows from finance leases
$
5,505



Assets obtained or modified through amendments in exchange for operating lease liabilities during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020, were $270,000 and $34.2 million, respectively. Assets obtained or modified through amendments in exchange for finance lease liabilities during the nine months ended June 30, 2020, were $49.7 million. There were no assets obtained or modified through amendments in exchange for finance lease liabilities during the three months ended June 30, 2020.

The following table presents the balance and classifications of our right of use assets and lease liabilities included in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(Thousands)
Balance Sheet Location
June 30, 2020
Assets
 
 
Noncurrent
 
 
Operating lease assets
Operating lease assets
$
101,657

Finance lease assets
Utility plant
72,357

Total lease assets
 
$
174,014

Liabilities
 
 
Current
 
 
Operating lease liabilities
Operating lease liabilities
$
4,458

Finance lease liabilities
Current maturities of long-term debt
10,645

Noncurrent
 
 
Operating lease liabilities
Operating lease liabilities
96,118

Finance lease liabilities
Long-term debt
66,944

Total lease liabilities
 
$
178,165



As of June 30, 2020, the weighted average remaining lease term for the operating and finance leases is 27.3 and 2.37 years, respectively. The weighted average discount rate used in the valuation of the operating and finance lease liabilities and right-of-use assets over the remaining lease term is 3.18 percent and 2.54 percent, respectively.

As of June 30, 2020, the Company has entered into three commercial solar land leases, which have not yet commenced, that would entitle the Company to significant rights or create additional obligations. The leases are expected to commence when construction of the assets is completed during fiscal 2020. Total estimated payments over the life of these leases are approximately $6.1 million. There are options to extend the term of these leases for two additional five-year periods.

The following table presents the Company's maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2020:
(Thousands)
Operating Leases
Finance Leases
Remainder of fiscal 2020
$
2,137

$
3,417

2021
6,481

56,271

2022
6,387

6,004

2023
6,356

4,622

2024
5,985

5,279

Thereafter
126,331

5,720

Total future minimum lease payments
153,677

81,313

Less: Interest component
(53,101
)
(3,724
)
Total lease liability
$
100,576

$
77,589



The following table reflects the Company's future minimum lease payments due under non-cancelable operating leases for continuing operations as of September 30, 2019, under ASC 840 and is being presented for comparative purposes. These commitments relate principally to commercial solar land leases, equipment and real property leases, including land and office facility leases, gas meters and office equipment.
(Thousands)
Operating Leases
Capital Leases
2020
$
4,411

$
11,707

2021
$
4,698

$
6,603

2022
$
4,609

$
7,494

2023
$
4,579

$
3,995

2024
$
4,199

$
4,652

Thereafter
$
54,405

$
4,173


LEASES
12. LEASES

Lessee Accounting

The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception based on whether the Company has the right to control the use of an identified asset, the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the asset and the right to direct the use of the asset and accounts for leases in accordance with ASC 842, Leases. Right-of-use assets represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term, including payments at commencement that depend on an index or rate. Most leases in which the Company is the lessee do not have a readily determinable implicit rate, so an incremental borrowing rate, based on the information available at the lease commencement date, is utilized to determine the present value of lease payments. When a secured borrowing rate is not readily available, unsecured borrowing rates are adjusted for the effects of collateral to determine the incremental borrowing rate. The Company uses the implicit rate for agreements in which it is a lessor. The Company has not entered into any material agreements in which it is a lessor. Lease expense and lease income are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term for operating leases. For more information on the adoption of ASC 842, Leases, see Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

The Company’s lease agreements primarily consist of commercial solar land leases, storage and capacity leases, equipment and real property, including land and office facilities, office equipment and the sale-leaseback of its natural gas meters.

Certain leases contain escalation provisions for inflation metrics. The storage leases contain a variable payment component that relates to the change in the inflation metrics that are not known past the current payment period. These variable components of these lease payments are excluded from the lease payments that are used to determine the related right-of-use lease asset and liability. The variable portion of these leases are recognized as leasing expenses when they are incurred. The capacity lease payments are fully variable and based on the amount of gas stored in the storage caverns.

Generally, the Company’s solar land leases terms are between 15 and 25 years and include options to extend the terms for multiple additional 5 to 10 year terms each. The Company’s office leases vary in duration, ranging from 1 to 25 years and may or may not include extension or early purchase options. The majority of the Company’s meter leases are for terms of 7 years with
purchase options available prior to the end of the 7 year term. Equipment leases include general office equipment that also vary in duration, most are for a term of 5 years. The Company's storage and capacity leases have assumed terms of 50 years to coincide with the expected useful lives of the cavern assets with which the leases are associated. The Company's lease terms may include options to extend, purchase the leased asset or terminate a lease and they are included in the lease liability calculation when it is reasonably certain that those options will be exercised. The Company has elected an accounting policy that exempts leases with an original term of one year or less from the recognition requirements of ASC 842, Leases.

The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components and has elected the practical expedient to combine lease and non-lease components for certain classes of leases, such as office buildings, solar land leases and office equipment. Variable payments are not significant to the Company. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees, material restrictions or material covenants. There are no material lease transactions with related parties.

The following table presents the Company's lease costs included in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
 
 
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
 
 
June 30,
June 30,
(Thousands)
Income Statement Location
2020
2020
Finance lease cost
 
 
 
Amortization of right-of-use assets
Depreciation and amortization
$
1,274

$
3,734

Interest on lease liabilities
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
248

796

Total finance lease cost
 
1,522

4,530

Operating lease cost
Operation and maintenance, net of capitalized costs
$
1,650

$
4,761

Short-term lease cost
Operation and maintenance
95

721

Variable lease cost
Operation and maintenance
597

1,707

Total lease cost
 
$
3,864

$
11,719


The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases:
 
Nine Months Ended
 
June 30,
(Thousands)
2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities
 
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$
4,133

Operating cash flows from finance leases
$
952

Financing cash flows from finance leases
$
5,505



Assets obtained or modified through amendments in exchange for operating lease liabilities during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2020, were $270,000 and $34.2 million, respectively. Assets obtained or modified through amendments in exchange for finance lease liabilities during the nine months ended June 30, 2020, were $49.7 million. There were no assets obtained or modified through amendments in exchange for finance lease liabilities during the three months ended June 30, 2020.

The following table presents the balance and classifications of our right of use assets and lease liabilities included in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
(Thousands)
Balance Sheet Location
June 30, 2020
Assets
 
 
Noncurrent
 
 
Operating lease assets
Operating lease assets
$
101,657

Finance lease assets
Utility plant
72,357

Total lease assets
 
$
174,014

Liabilities
 
 
Current
 
 
Operating lease liabilities
Operating lease liabilities
$
4,458

Finance lease liabilities
Current maturities of long-term debt
10,645

Noncurrent
 
 
Operating lease liabilities
Operating lease liabilities
96,118

Finance lease liabilities
Long-term debt
66,944

Total lease liabilities
 
$
178,165



As of June 30, 2020, the weighted average remaining lease term for the operating and finance leases is 27.3 and 2.37 years, respectively. The weighted average discount rate used in the valuation of the operating and finance lease liabilities and right-of-use assets over the remaining lease term is 3.18 percent and 2.54 percent, respectively.

As of June 30, 2020, the Company has entered into three commercial solar land leases, which have not yet commenced, that would entitle the Company to significant rights or create additional obligations. The leases are expected to commence when construction of the assets is completed during fiscal 2020. Total estimated payments over the life of these leases are approximately $6.1 million. There are options to extend the term of these leases for two additional five-year periods.

The following table presents the Company's maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2020:
(Thousands)
Operating Leases
Finance Leases
Remainder of fiscal 2020
$
2,137

$
3,417

2021
6,481

56,271

2022
6,387

6,004

2023
6,356

4,622

2024
5,985

5,279

Thereafter
126,331

5,720

Total future minimum lease payments
153,677

81,313

Less: Interest component
(53,101
)
(3,724
)
Total lease liability
$
100,576

$
77,589



The following table reflects the Company's future minimum lease payments due under non-cancelable operating leases for continuing operations as of September 30, 2019, under ASC 840 and is being presented for comparative purposes. These commitments relate principally to commercial solar land leases, equipment and real property leases, including land and office facility leases, gas meters and office equipment.
(Thousands)
Operating Leases
Capital Leases
2020
$
4,411

$
11,707

2021
$
4,698

$
6,603

2022
$
4,609

$
7,494

2023
$
4,579

$
3,995

2024
$
4,199

$
4,652

Thereafter
$
54,405

$
4,173