Pension and Retirement Plans

The Company's continuing operations has defined benefit and defined contribution plans in the United Kingdom and in the U.S. The Company's discontinued operations has a defined benefit and defined contribution plan in Germany. As indicated in Note 1, during the third quarter ended June 30, 2018, CSPi's Board of Directors approved the sale of the Germany subsidiary of its TS segment. In the United Kingdom, the Company provides defined benefit pension plans and defined contribution plans for some of its employees. In the U.S., the Company provides benefits through supplemental retirement plans to certain former employees. The U.S. supplemental retirement plans have life insurance policies which are not plan assets but were purchased by the Company as a vehicle to fund the costs of the plan. The Company also provides for officer death benefits through post-retirement plans to certain officers of the Company in the U.S. All of the Company’s defined benefit plans are closed to newly hired employees and have been since September 2009.

The Company funds its pension plans in amounts sufficient to meet the requirements set forth in applicable employee benefits laws and local tax laws. Liabilities for amounts in excess of these funding levels are accrued and reported in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company's pension plan in the United Kingdom is the only plan with plan assets. The plan assets consist of an investment in a commingled fund which in turn comprises a diversified mix of assets including corporate equity securities, government securities and corporate debt securities.

The components of net periodic benefit costs related to the U.S. and international plans are as follows:



	For the Three Months Ended June 30,
	2018									2017
	Foreign			U.S.			Total			Foreign			U.S.			Total
	(Amounts in thousands)
Pension:
Interest cost	$	93		$	7		$	100		$	81		$	11		$	92
Expected return on plan assets	(77		)	—			(77		)	(68		)	—			(68		)
Amortization of:
Amortization of net gain (loss)	45			(1		)	44			52			(1		)	51
Net periodic benefit cost from continuing operations	61			6			67			65			10			75
Net periodic benefit cost from discontinued operations	52			—			52			68			—			68
Net periodic benefit cost	$	113		$	6		$	119		$	133		$	10		$	143

Post Retirement:
Service cost	$	—		$	10		$	10		$	—		$	10		$	10
Interest cost	—			12			12			—			10			10
Amortization of net gain (loss)	—			(4		)	(4		)	—			4			4
Net periodic cost	$	—		$	18		$	18		$	—		$	24		$	24

	For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2018									2017
	Foreign			U.S.			Total			Foreign			U.S.			Total
	(Amounts in thousands)
Pension:
Interest cost	$	280		$	20		$	300		$	237		$	32		$	269
Expected return on plan assets	(231		)	—			(231		)	(198		)	—			(198		)
Amortization of:
Amortization of net gain (loss)	133			(1		)	132			153			(3		)	150
Net periodic benefit cost from continuing operations	182			19			201			192			29			221
Net periodic benefit cost from discontinued operations	158			—			158			200			—			200
Net periodic benefit cost	$	340		$	19		$	359		$	392		$	29		$	421

Post Retirement:
Service cost	$	—		$	32		$	32		$	—		$	29		$	29
Interest cost	—			35			35			—			33			33
Amortization of net gain (loss)	—			(14		)	(14		)	—			11			11
Net periodic cost	$	—		$	53		$	53		$	—		$	73		$	73

The fair value of the assets held by the U.K. pension plan by asset category are as follows:



	Fair Values as of
	June 30, 2018								September 30, 2017
	Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as								Fair Value Measurements Using Inputs Considered as
Asset Category	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
	(Amounts in thousands)
Cash on deposit	$	46	$	46	$	—	$	—	$	62	$	62	$	—	$	—
Pooled funds	8,257		8,257		—		—		8,177		8,177		—		—
Total plan assets	$	8,303	$	8,303	$	—	$	—	$	8,239	$	8,239	$	—	$	—