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Income Per Common Share
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Income Per Common Share
NOTE I – INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
Basic net income per common share excludes dilution and is calculated by dividing net income allocable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per common share is calculated by dividing net income allocable to common shares by the weighted average number of common shares, as adjusted for the potential dilutive effect of non-participating share-based awards.
The following table presents basic and diluted income per common share information for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016:
 
Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
Nine Months Ended
December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Basic (loss) income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income
$
(93
)
 
$
208

 
$
269

 
$
618

Less: Net income allocable to participating securities

 
(2
)
 
(5
)
 
(7
)
Net (loss) income allocable to common shares
$
(93
)
 
$
206

 
$
264

 
$
611

Weighted average common shares outstanding
413

 
413

 
414

 
414

Basic (loss) income per common share
$
(0.23
)
 
$
0.50

 
$
0.64

 
$
1.48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted (loss) income per common share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss) income
$
(93
)
 
$
208

 
$
269

 
$
618

Less: Net income allocable to participating securities

 
(2
)
 
(5
)
 
(7
)
Net (loss) income allocable to common shares
$
(93
)
 
$
206

 
$
264

 
$
611

Weighted average shares outstanding and common share equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
413

 
413

 
414

 
414

Weighted average effect of share-based payment awards

 
1

 
1

 
1

Denominator in calculation of diluted income per share
413

 
414

 
415

 
415

Diluted (loss) income per common share
$
(0.23
)
 
$
0.50

 
$
0.64

 
$
1.47


For the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, approximately 2 million shares and 1 million shares of Company common stock underlying restricted stock awards (RSAs) and options to purchase common stock were excluded from the calculation because their effect on income per share was anti-dilutive during the respective periods. Weighted average RSAs of approximately 5 million shares and 5 million shares for the three months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, were considered participating securities in the calculation of net income allocable to common stockholders.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, approximately 2 million shares and 2 million shares of Company common stock underlying RSAs and options to purchase common stock were excluded from the calculation because their effect on income per share was anti-dilutive during the respective periods. Weighted average RSAs of approximately 5 million shares and 5 million shares for the nine months ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, were considered participating securities in the calculation of net income allocable to common stockholders.