Calculation of Earnings Per Share

9 Months Ended

Mar. 02, 2024

8. CALCULATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE

We have authorized 17,000,000 shares of common stock and 3,000,000 shares of Class B common stock. The Class B common stock has 10 votes per share and has transferability restrictions; however, Class B common stock may be converted into common stock on a share-for-share basis at any time. With respect to dividends and distributions, shares of common stock and Class B common stock rank equally and have the same rights, except that Class B common stock cash dividends are limited to 90% of the amount of common stock cash dividends.

Our Class B common stock is considered a participating security requiring the use of the two-class method for the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share. The two-class computation method for each period reflects the cash dividends paid per share for each class of stock, plus the amount of allocated undistributed (loss) earnings per share computed using the participation percentage which reflects the dividend rights of each class of stock. Basic and diluted earnings per share were computed using the two-class method. The shares of Class B common stock are considered to be participating convertible securities since the shares of Class B common stock are convertible on a share-for-share basis into shares of common stock and may participate in dividends with common stock according to a predetermined formula which is 90% of the amount of common stock cash dividends.

The allocation of undistributed (loss) earnings between common stock and Class B common stock is based on the relationship of the weighted shares outstanding for the respective stock class (common or Class B) to the total of the weighted shares outstanding for common stock and 90% of the weighted shares outstanding for Class B common stock. The adjustment to the number of outstanding Class B common stock shares reflects the limitation of Class B common stock dividends to 90% of common stock dividends.

The earnings per share (“EPS”) presented in our unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive income was based on the following amounts (in thousands, except per share amounts):


	Three Months Ended
	March 2, 2024						February 25, 2023
	Basic			Diluted			Basic		Diluted
Numerator for Basic and Diluted EPS:
Net income	$	750		$	750		$	6,340	$	6,340
Less dividends:
Common stock		733			733			724		724
Class B common stock		111			111			110		110
Undistributed (loss) earnings	$	(94	)	$	(94	)	$	5,506	$	5,506

Common stock undistributed (loss) earnings	$	(82	)	$	(82	)	$	4,774	$	4,805
Class B common stock undistributed (loss) earnings		(12	)		(12	)		732		701
Total undistributed (loss) earnings	$	(94	)	$	(94	)	$	5,506	$	5,506

Denominator for Basic and Diluted EPS:
Common stock weighted average shares		12,227			12,227			12,047		12,047
Effect of dilutive securities
Dilutive stock options					218					619
Denominator for diluted EPS adjusted for weighted average shares and assumed conversion					12,445					12,666
Class B common stock weighted average shares and shares under if-converted method for diluted EPS		2,052			2,052			2,052		2,052

Net income per share:
Common stock	$	0.05		$	0.05		$	0.46	$	0.44

Class B common stock	$	0.05		$	0.05		$	0.41	$	0.40

Note: There were no common stock options that were antidilutive in the third quarter of fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023.


	Nine Months Ended
	March 2, 2024						February 25, 2023
	Basic			Diluted			Basic		Diluted
Numerator for Basic and Diluted EPS:
Net income	$	180		$	180		$	18,213	$	18,213
Less dividends:
Common stock		2,199			2,199			2,152		2,152
Class B common stock		333			333			332		332
Undistributed (loss) earnings	$	(2,352	)	$	(2,352	)	$	15,729	$	15,729

Common stock undistributed (loss) earnings	$	(2,043	)	$	(2,049	)	$	13,614	$	13,707
Class B common stock undistributed (loss) earnings		(309	)		(303	)		2,115		2,022
Total undistributed (loss) earnings	$	(2,352	)	$	(2,352	)	$	15,729	$	15,729

Denominator for Basic and Diluted EPS:
Common stock weighted average shares		12,208			12,208			11,893		11,893
Effect of dilutive securities
Dilutive stock options					272					631
Denominator for diluted EPS adjusted for weighted average shares and assumed conversion					12,480					12,524
Class B common stock weighted average shares and shares under if-converted method for diluted EPS		2,052			2,052			2,053		2,053

Net income per share:
Common stock	$	0.01		$	0.01		$	1.33	$	1.27

Class B common stock	$	0.01		$	0.01		$	1.19	$	1.15

Note: There were no common stock options that were antidilutive in the first nine months of fiscal 2024 and fiscal 2023.