-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, RP4HFFnLm898PTfsSHfoECmb+op6kSg6vFclAUoGvXYLAgls/r4Qay/X3RjjEFV/ VspXKzzqI0Shqg/hIcKYnQ== /in/edgar/work/0000355948-00-500006/0000355948-00-500006.txt : 20001017 0000355948-00-500006.hdr.sgml : 20001017 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000355948-00-500006 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20000831 FILED AS OF DATE: 20001016 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RICHARDSON ELECTRONICS LTD/DE CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000355948 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: [5065 ] IRS NUMBER: 362096643 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-12906 FILM NUMBER: 740738 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 40W267 KESLINGER RD CITY: LAFOX STATE: IL ZIP: 60147 BUSINESS PHONE: 7082082200 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 40W267 KESLINGER ROAD CITY: LAFOX STATE: IL ZIP: 60147 10-Q 1 0001.txt UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2000 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 0-12906 RICHARDSON ELECTRONICS, LTD. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 36-2096643 (State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 40W267 Keslinger Road, PO Box 393,LaFox, Illinois 60147 (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) (630) 208-2200 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No As of October 13, 2000, there were outstanding 10,124,666 shares of Common Stock, $.05 par value, and 3,231,562 shares of Class B Common Stock, $.05 par value, which are convertible into Common Stock on a share-for-share basis. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains 17 pages. An exhibit index is at page 15. (1) Richardson Electronics, Ltd. and Subsidiaries Form 10-Q For the Three-Month Period Ended August 31, 2000 INDEX Page ---- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets 3 Consolidated Condensed Income Statements 4 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows 5 Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements 6 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition 10 PART II- OTHER INFORMATION 15 (2) Richardson Electronics, Ltd. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (in thousands) August 31 May 31 2000 2000 --------- --------- (Unaudited) ASSETS - ------- Current assets: Cash and equivalents $ 11,195 $ 11,832 Receivables, less allowance of $3,251 and $2,991 85,907 77,821 Inventories 128,015 119,224 Other 13,873 13,346 --------- --------- Total current assets 238,990 222,223 Property, plant and equipment 66,290 64,091 Less accumulated depreciation (39,552) (38,240) --------- --------- Property, plant and equipment, net 26,738 25,851 Other assets 18,170 16,851 --------- --------- Total assets $283,898 $264,925 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - ------------------------------------ Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 35,707 $ 30,882 Accrued expenses 11,725 14,452 Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt 1,928 2,619 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 49,360 47,953 Long-term debt, less current portion 127,703 117,643 Deferred income taxes 5,367 5,336 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $.05 par value; issued 11,858 at August 31, 2000 and 11,670 at May 31, 2000 593 583 Class B common stock, convertible, $.05 par value; issued 3,232 at August 31, 2000 and at May 31, 2000 162 162 Additional paid-in capital 87,983 84,514 Common stock in treasury, at cost; 1,748 shares at August 31, 2000 and 1,915 at May 31, 2000 (10,292) (11,045) Retained earnings 38,346 34,184 Foreign currency translation adjustment (15,324) (14,405) --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity $101,468 $ 93,993 --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $283,898 $264,925 ========= ========= See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. (3) Richardson Electronics, Ltd. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income For the Three-month Periods Ended August 31, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited) (in thousands, except per share amounts) 2000 1999 --------- --------- Net sales $120,106 $ 95,564 Cost of products sold 88,473 69,896 --------- --------- Gross margin 31,633 25,668 Selling, general and administrative expenses 22,294 19,587 --------- --------- Operating income 9,339 6,081 Other (income) expense: Interest expense 2,475 2,275 Investment income (42) (127) Other, net 26 82 --------- --------- 2,459 2,230 --------- --------- Income before income taxes 6,880 3,851 Income taxes 2,200 1,150 --------- --------- Net income $ 4,680 $ 2,701 ========= ========= Net income per share - basic: Net income per share $ .35 $ 0.21 ========= ========= Average shares outstanding 13,200 12,624 ========= ========= Net income per share - diluted: Net income per share $ .32 $ 0.21 ========= ========= Average shares outstanding 17,528 12,686 ========= ========= Dividends per common share $ .04 $ 0.04 ========= ========= Comprehensive income: Net income $ 4,680 $ 2,701 Foreign currency translation (919) 998 --------- --------- Comprehensive income $ 3,761 $ 3,699 ========= ========= See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. (4) Richardson Electronics, Ltd. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows For the Three-Month Periods Ended August 31, 2000 and 1999 (in thousands) (unaudited) 2000 1999 --------- --------- Operating Activities: Net income $ 4,680 $ 2,701 Non-cash charges to income: Depreciation 1,358 1,123 Amortization of intangibles and financing costs 193 198 Deferred income taxes (58) 540 Contribution to employee stock ownership plan 1,310 -- --------- --------- Total non-cash charges 2,803 1,861 --------- --------- Changes in working capital, net of effects of currency translation and business acquisitions: Accounts receivable (7,100) (2,921) Inventories (9,241) (560) Other current assets (343) (503) Accounts payable 4,254 2,754 Other liabilities (3,262) (691) --------- --------- Net changes in working capital (15,692) (1,921) --------- --------- Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (8,209) 2,641 --------- --------- Financing Activities: Proceeds from borrowings 21,597 4,077 Payments on debt (12,333) (752) Proceeds from stock issuance 2,920 8 Cash dividends (518) (477) --------- --------- Net cash provided by financing activities 11,666 2,856 --------- --------- Investing Activities: Capital expenditures (2,274) (1,825) Business acquisitions (1,535) (400) Investments, notes receivable and other (285) (275) --------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities (4,094) (2,500) --------- --------- (Decrease) Increase in cash and equivalents (637) 2,997 Cash and equivalents at beginning of year 11,832 12,569 --------- --------- Cash and equivalents at end of period $ 11,195 $ 15,566 ========= ========= See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. (5) Richardson Electronics, Ltd. and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements Three-Month Period Ended August 31, 2000 (Unaudited) Note A -- Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements (Statements) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the periods covered have been reflected in the Statements. Certain information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and results of operations in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted in accordance with the aforementioned instructions. It is suggested that the Statements be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2000. The Statements are presented for the first quarter of fiscal 2001 (period ended August 31, 2000) compared to first quarter of fiscal 2000 (period ended August 31, 1999). The Company accounts for its results of operations on a 52/53 week period ending on the Saturday nearest May 31 each year. Results for the first quarter include 13 weeks in fiscal 2001 and 14 weeks in fiscal 2000. Note B -- Income Taxes The income tax provisions for the three-month periods ended August 31, 2000 and August 31, 1999 are based on the estimated annual effective tax rates of 32% and 30%, respectively. The effective rate is less than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 34% due to U.S. foreign sales corporation tax benefits and utilization of previously unrecognized foreign net operating loss carryforwards, partially offset by state income taxes. Note C - Calculation of Earnings per Share Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of Common and Class B Common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income (adjusted for interest savings, net of tax, on assumed bond conversions) by the actual shares outstanding and share equivalents that would arise from the exercise of stock options and the assumed conversion of convertible bonds. Out-of-the- money (exercise price higher than market price) stock options are excluded from the calculation because they are anti-dilutive. The Company's 8 1/4% and (6) Richardson Electronics, Ltd. and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements Three-Month Period Ended August 31, 2000 (Unaudited) 7 1/4% convertible debentures are excluded from the calculation in fiscal 2000 as assumed conversion would be anti-dilutive. The per share amounts presented in the Consolidated Condensed Income Statement are based on the following amounts: First Quarter FY 2001 FY 2000 ------- ------- Numerator for basic EPS: Net income $ 4,680 $ 2,701 ======= ======= Denominator for basic EPS: Shares outstanding, June 1 12,987 12,623 Additional shares issued 213 1 ------- ------- Average shares outstanding 13,200 12,624 ======= ======= Numerator for diluted EPS: Net income $4,680 $2,701 Interest savings, net of tax, on assumed conversion of bonds 865 - ------- ------- Adjusted net income $5,545 $2,701 ======= ======= Denominator for diluted EPS: Average shares outstanding 13,200 12,624 Effect of dilutive stock options 648 62 Assumed conversion of bonds 3,680 - ------- ------- Average shares outstanding 17,528 12,686 ======= ======= Note D - Industry and Market Information The Company completed the reorganization of its marketing and sales structure into five strategic business units (SBU's) in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000. Historical data for the first quarter of fiscal 2000 has been restated to conform to the new organization structure. The new units are: RF & Wireless Communications Group (Wireless), Industrial Power Group (Industrial), Medical Systems Group (Medical), Security Systems Division (Security) and Display Systems Group (Display). Wireless serves the rapidly expanding wireless voice and data telecommunications industry and radio and television broadcast industry. Industrial serves a broad range of customers including the steel, automotive, textile, plastics, semiconductor, marine and avionics industries. Medical serves the medical imaging market, providing system upgrade and integration services in addition to a wide range of diagnostic imaging components. (7) Richardson Electronics, Ltd. and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements Three-Month Period Ended August 31, 2000 (Unaudited) Security provides security systems and related design services with an emphasis on closed circuit television (CCTV). Display provides system integration and custom product solutions for the public information display, financial, point-of-sale and general data display markets. SBUs are managed by Vice Presidents and General Managers who report to the President and Chief Operating Officer. The President evaluates performance and allocates resources, in part, based on the direct operating contribution of each SBU. Direct operating contribution is defined as gross margin less product management and direct selling expenses. In North America and Europe, the sales force is organized by SBU and, accordingly, these costs are included in direct expenses. In Latin America, Asia / Pacific and the rest of the world, some of the regional sales force is shared and, accordingly, is not included in direct expenses. Inter-segment sales are not significant. Accounts receivable, inventory, goodwill and certain notes receivable are identified by SBU. Cash, net property and other assets are not identifiable by SBU. Accordingly, depreciation, amortization expense and financing costs are not identifiable by SBU. Operating results for the three-month periods ended August 31, 2000 and August 31, 1999 and identifiable assets as of the end of the respective periods by SBU are summarized in the following table (in thousands): Gross Sales Margin Contribution Assets ------- ------- ------------ -------- First Quarter FY 2001 Wireless $57,106 $15,052 $ 10,375 $102,331 Industrial 22,531 7,994 6,607 42,524 Medical 9,896 2,207 1,315 26,645 Security 20,665 4,807 2,240 34,758 Display 9,908 2,344 1,108 20,714 -------- ------- ------------ -------- Total $120,106 $32,404 $ 21,645 $226,972 ======== ======= ============ ======== FY 2000 Wireless $31,381 $8,453 $5,315 $66,670 Industrial 21,114 7,582 5,880 42,168 Medical 10,416 1,958 1,064 24,055 Security 20,606 4,881 2,481 30,805 Display 12,047 3,277 2,128 24,273 -------- ------- ------------ -------- Total $ 95,564 $26,151 $ 16,868 $187,971 ======== ======= ============ ======== (8) Richardson Electronics, Ltd. and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements Three-Month Period Ended August 31, 2000 (Unaudited) A reconciliation of gross margin, direct operating contribution and assets to the relevant consolidated amounts is as follows. (Other assets includes miscellaneous receivables, manufacturing inventories and sundry assets.) (in thousands): First Quarter -------------------------- FY 2001 FY 2000 --------- --------- Gross margin - segments total $32,404 $26,151 Manufacturing variances and other costs (771) (483) --------- --------- Gross margin $31,633 $25,668 ========= ========= Segment profit contribution $21,645 $16,868 Manufacturing variances and other costs (771) (483) Regional selling expenses (4,046) (3,402) Administrative expenses (7,489) (6,902) --------- --------- Operating income $9,339 $6,081 ========= ========= Segment assets $226,972 187,971 Cash and equivalents 11,195 15,566 Other current assets 12,645 12,664 Net property 26,738 23,744 Other assets 6,348 4,947 --------- --------- Total assets $283,898 $244,892 ========= ========= The Company sells its products to companies in a wide range of industries and performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition. Terms are generally on open account, payable net 30 days in North America and Latin America, and vary throughout Europe and the Far East. Estimates of credit losses are recorded in the financial statements based on periodic reviews of outstanding accounts. (9) Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition Three-Month Period Ended August 31, 2000 (Unaudited) Results of Operations Sales and Gross Margin Net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2001 were a record $120.1 million, up 25.7% from last year's first quarter of $95.6 million. Under the Company's fiscal calendar, the current quarter contains 13 weeks, while the first quarter of fiscal 2000 contained 14 weeks. Adjusting for the extra week in fiscal 2000, the sales gain was 35.3%. Sales, percentage change from the prior year, gross margins and gross margin percent of sales by SBU are summarized in the following table. Gross margins for each SBU include provisions for returns and overstock. Provisions for LIFO, manufacturing charges and other costs are included under the caption "Corporate" (in thousands). Sales Gross Margin ------------------ ----------------------------------- FY 2001 FY 2000 %Chng FY 2001 GM% FY 2000 GM% -------- ------- ------ ------- ----- ------- ----- First Quarter Wireless $ 57,106 $31,381 82.0% $15,052 26.4% $ 8,453 26.9% Industrial 22,531 21,114 6.7% 7,994 35.5% 7,582 35.9% Medical 9,896 10,416 -5.0% 2,207 22.3% 1,958 18.8% Security 20,665 20,606 0.3% 4,807 23.3% 4,881 23.7% Display 9,908 12,047 -17.8% 2,344 23.7% 3,277 27.2% Corporate - - (771) (483) -------- ------- ------- ------- Total $120,106 $95,564 25.7% $31,633 26.3% $25,668 26.9% ======== ======= ======= ======= Wireless' first quarter sales increased 96.0% from fiscal 2000 levels, adjusted for the extra week, based upon increased demand for RF / microwave components to support the expansion of the cellular infrastructure and deliveries under a telematics contract for an original equipment manufacturer. Telematics is a new technology used in automobiles for all types of wireless communications. Industrial's first quarter sales increased 14.9%, adjusted for the extra week in fiscal 2000, primarily in microwave generators and DC power component products. Sales from the Medical SBU increased 2.3% in fiscal 2001 from the prior year's first quarter, adjusted for the extra week. Sales of high resolution monitors increased an adjusted 60.0% in the first quarter of fiscal 2001 from fiscal 2000 levels. Gross margins increased to 22.3% of sales in fiscal 2001 compared to 18.8% in the first quarter of fiscal 2000. The margin improvement reflects better operating efficiencies in tube reloading and lower customer return levels. Certain low-margin sales contracts also affected fiscal 2000 margins. (10) Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition Three-Month Period Ended August 31, 2000 (Unaudited) Security sales increased by an adjusted 8.0% for the first quarter 2001 from fiscal 2000 levels. Gross margins declined slightly to 23.3% from 23.7%. First quarter sales for Display decreased an adjusted 11.4% in fiscal 2001 from 2000 levels. Prior year sales included revenues from two major contracts without corresponding revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2001. Prospects for the balance of the current year and timing of product deliveries are expected to reverse the first quarter trend. Gross margins as a percent of sales decreased to 23.7% in fiscal 2001 from 27.2% in fiscal 2000, reflecting the shift in product mix from CRT's to monitors. Sales, percentage change from the prior year, gross margins and gross margin percent of sales by geographic area are summarized in the following table. Prior year amounts have been restated to be comparable to the current year's classifications. The caption, "other", includes sales to export distributors and to countries where the Company does not have offices . Provisions for LIFO, manufacturing charges and other costs are included under the caption "Corporate" (in thousands). Sales Gross Margin ------------------ --------------------------------- FY 2001 FY 2000 %Chng FY 2001 GM% FY 2000 GM% -------- ------- ------ ------- ----- ------- ----- First Quarter North America $ 77,947 $62,594 24.5% $20,440 26.2% $16,259 26.0% Europe 21,130 18,450 14.5% 5,958 28.2% 5,567 30.2% Asia/Pacific 11,710 7,375 58.8% 3,451 29.5% 2,310 31.3% Latin America 6,114 4,965 23.1% 1,719 28.1% 1,451 29.2% Other 3,205 2,180 47.0% 836 26.1% 564 25.9% Corporate - - (771) (483) -------- ------- ------- ------- Total $120,106 $95,564 25.7% $31,633 26.3% $25,668 26.9% ======== ======= ======= ======= North American, European and Asia / Pacific sales growth in the quarter and year-to-date results reflect the growth in each of the Company's strategic business units, led by demand for Wireless products. Asia Pacific sales increased an adjusted 71.0% in the first quarter, primarily benefiting from growth in the sale of Wireless and Industrial products. North America sales increased an adjusted 34.1% mainly from sale of Wireless products. Latin American sales grew an adjusted 32.6% from the prior year's first quarter as a result of sales growth in both Medical and Security products. Sales in Europe were adversely affected by the decline in the euro relative to the U.S. dollar. The change in exchange rates reduced reported sales for Europe by approximately 11%. (11) Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition Three-Month Period Ended August 31, 2000 (Unaudited) Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses improved as a percentage of sales, declining to 18.6% from 20.5% in the first quarter, reflecting the strong sales growth and the Company's continued emphasis on its program to maximize operating efficiencies. Interest and Other Expenses Interest costs in fiscal 2001 increased 8.8% compared to fiscal 2000 due to higher interest rates on the Company's revolving credit debt and increased borrowing levels. Net Results Net income for the quarter was $4.7 million or $.32 per diluted share compared to $2.7 million or $.21 per share in the prior year. Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash used in operations was $8.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2001, compared to cash provided by operations of $2.6 million in the prior year period. The Company increased its investment in working capital by $15.7 million in the current year compared to a $1.9 million increase last year. Accounts receivable increased $7.1 million in 2001 and $2.9 million in 2000 reflecting the increase in sales from the prior year. Inventory turnover improved in the first quarter of fiscal 2001 to 2.88 from 2.43 a year ago as the Company continued its program to improve asset utilization. The increase in inventories of $9.2 million in fiscal 2001, primarily for product line expansion, compared to an increase of $560,000 in 2000. Accounts payable increased by $4.3 million in fiscal 2001 due to higher purchasing levels. On July 28, 2000, the Company refinanced its revolving credit facility and Canadian credit agreement with an $85 million multi-currency revolving credit facility. The agreement matures in July 2004 and bears interest at applicable LIBOR rates plus a margin, varying with certain financial performance criteria. At initial funding, the margin was 150 basis points. In addition, the Company entered into certain interest rate swap arrangements for the term of the facility, fixing the interest rate on $33.9 million at an average rate of 8.3%. The Company's loan agreements contain various financial and operating covenants which set benchmark levels for tangible net worth, debt / tangible (12) Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition Three-Month Period Ended August 31, 2000 (Unaudited) net worth ratio and annual debt service coverage. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at August 31, 2000. Cash reserves, investments, funds from operations and credit lines are expected to be adequate to meet the operational needs and future dividends of the Company. The policy regarding payment of dividends is reviewed periodically by the Board of Directors in light of the Company's operating needs and capital structure. Euro Currency Conversion On January 1, 1999, eleven member countries of the European Union began conversion to a common currency, the Euro. From January 1, 1999 until January 1, 2002, companies operating in Europe must be able to process business transactions either in legacy currencies or in Euros. After January 1, 2002, all transactions will be processed only in Euros. The Company has modified its transaction processing systems to accommodate the Euro and dual currency processing requirements without significant additional costs. While the exact impact on pricing is indeterminable, the Company believes that since most of its pricing is based on U.S. dollar costs, the effect of conversion to the Euro has not been significant. Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Investors should consider carefully the following risk factors, in addition to the other information included and incorporated by reference in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report are statements that constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The words "expect," "estimate," "anticipate," "predict," "believe" and similar expressions and variations thereof are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements appear in a number of places in this report and include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company, its directors or its officers with respect to, among other things: (i) trends affecting the Company's financial condition or results of operations; (ii) the Company's financing plans; (iii) the Company's business and growth strategies, including potential acquisitions; and (iv) other plans and objectives for future operations. Investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and (13) Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition Three-Month Period Ended August 31, 2000 (Unaudited) involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those predicted in the forward-looking statements or which may be anticipated from historical results or trends. In addition to the information contained in the Company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, factors which could affect future performance include, among others, the following: * Competitive pressures may increase or change through industry consolidation, entry of new competitors, marketing changes or otherwise. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue to compete effectively with existing or potential competitors. * Technological changes may affect the marketability of inventory on hand. * General economic or business conditions, domestic and foreign, may be less favorable than expected, resulting in lower sales or lower profit margins than expected. * Changes in relationships with customers or vendors, the ability to develop new relationships or the business failure of several customers or vendors may affect sales or profitability. * Political, legislative or regulatory changes may adversely affect the businesses in which the Company operates. * Changes in securities markets, interest rates or foreign exchange rates may adversely affect the Company's performance or stock price. * The failure to obtain or retain key executive or technical personnel could affect future performance. * The Company's growth strategy includes expansion through acquisitions. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully complete further acquisitions or that past or future acquisitions will not have an adverse impact on the Company's operations. * The potential future sale of Common Stock shares, possible anti-takeover measures available to the Company, dividend policies, as well as voting control of the Company by Edward J. Richardson, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer may affect the stock price. * The continued availability of financing on favorable terms can not be assured. (14) PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS No material developments have occurred in the matters reported under the category "Legal Proceedings" in the Registrant's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2000. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES None. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held October 3, 2000, the management slate of directors ran unopposed and was elected. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits 10(a) Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of July 1, 2000 E among Richardson Electronics, Ltd., various lending institutions, and American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, as Agent. 10(b) Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 1, 2000 by and E among various Richardson Electronics, Ltd. subsidiaries, various lending institutions, and BankOne, N.A. London Branch, as Euro Funding Agent, and Bank One Canada, as Funding Agent, and American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, as Administrative Agent. 10(c) Japanese Yen Credit Facility granted by BankOne, NA, E Tokyo Branch to Richardson Electronics KK and guarantee by Richardson Electronics, Ltd. (15) PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION 10(d) Singapore Dollar Credit Facility granted by BankOne, NA, E Singpore Branch to Richardson Electronics Pte Ltd. And guarantee by Richardson Electronics, Ltd. 10(e) Interest Rate Swap Agreement dated as of June 16, 1998 E between Richardson Electronics, Ltd. and American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago. Similar Interest Rate Swap Agreements dated as of July 14, 2000 were entered into by Burtek Systems, Inc., Richardson Electronics, Canada, Ltd., RESA snc and Richardson Electronics (Europe)Ltd. 27 Financial data schedule E (b) Reports on Form 8-K - None (16) PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. RICHARDSON ELECTRONICS, LTD. Date October 13, 2000 By \s\ William J. Garry William J. Garry Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION (17) EX-10 2 0002.txt Exhibit 10 (a) AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT Dated as of July 1, 2000 among RICHARDSON ELECTRONICS, LTD., VARIOUS LENDING INSTITUTIONS, and AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF CHICAGO, AS AGENT TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I 1 ARTICLE II 14 2.1 Description of Facility 14 2.2 Advances 14 2.2.1 Commitment 14 2.2.2 Termination 15 2.2.3 Ratable Loans 15 2.2.4 Types of Advances 15 2.2.5 Minimum Amount of Each Advance 15 2.2.6 Method of Selecting Types and Interest Periods for New Advances 15 2.2.7 Conversion and Continuation of Outstanding Advances 15 2.3 Facility Letters of Credit 16 2.3.1 Obligation to Issue 16 2.3.2 Types and Amounts 16 2.3.3 Conditions 17 2.3.4 Procedure for Issuance of Facility Letters of Credit 17 2.3.5 Reimbursement Obligations 18 2.3.6 Participation 19 2.3.7 Payment of Reimbursement Obligations 20 2.4 Swing Line Commitment 20 2.4.1 Swing Line Loans 20 2.4.2 Swing Line Loan Borrowing Procedures 21 2.4.3 Participations: Reimbursement by Lenders 21 2.4.4 Rights as Lender 22 2.5 General Facility Terms 22 2.5.1 Fees; Reductions in Aggregate Commitment 22 2.5.1.1 Fees 22 2.5.1.2 Reductions in Aggregate Commitments 23 2.5.2 Optional Principal Payments; Mandatory Principal Payments 23 2.5.3 Applicable Margin 24 2.5.4 Changes in Interest Rate, etc. 24 2.5.5 Rates Applicable After Default 24 2.5.6 Method of Payment 25 2.5.7 Notes; Telephonic Notices 25 2.5.8 Interest Payment Dates; Interest and Fee Basis 26 2.5.9 Notification of Advances, Interest Rates, and Prepayments 26 2.5.10 Lending Installations 26 2.5.11 Non-Receipt of Funds by the Agent 26 2.5.12 Withholding Tax Exemption 27 ARTICLE III 27 3.1 Yield Protection 27 3.2 Changes in Capital Adequacy Regulations 28 3.3 Availability of Types of Advances 28 3.4 Funding Indemnification 28 3.5 Taxes 28 3.6 Lender Statements; Survival of Indemnity 30 ARTICLE IV 31 4.1 Initial Advance and Facility Letter of Credit 31 4.2 Each Advance and Facility Letter of Credit 32 ARTICLE V 32 5.1 Corporate Existence and Standing 32 5.2 Authorization and Validity 32 5.3 No Conflict; Government Consent 33 5.4 Financial Statements 33 5.5 Material Adverse Change 33 5.6 Taxes 33 5.7 Litigation and Contingent Obligations 33 5.8 Subsidiaries 34 5.9 ERISA 34 5.10 Accuracy of Information 34 5.11 Regulation U 34 5.12 Material Agreements 34 5.13 Compliance With Laws 34 5.14 Ownership of Properties 35 5.15 Environmental Matters 35 5.16 Investment Company Act 35 5.17 Public Utility Holding Company Act 35 5.18 Subordinated Debt 35 5.19 Post-Retirement Benefits 35 ARTICLE VI 35 6.1 Financial Reporting 35 6.2 Use of Proceeds 37 6.3 Notice of Default 37 6.4 Conduct of Business 37 6.5 Taxes 38 6.6 Insurance 38 6.7 Compliance with Laws 38 6.8 Maintenance of Properties 38 6.9 Inspection 38 6.10 Financial Covenants 38 6.10.1 Consolidated Tangible Net Worth 38 6.10.2 Senior Funded Debt to Cash Flow Ratio 39 6.10.3 Adjusted Interest Coverage Ratio 39 6.11 [Intentionally Omitted] 39 6.12 Indebtedness 39 6.13 Merger 39 6.14 Sale of Assets 40 6.15 Investments and Acquisitions 40 6.16 Liens 41 6.17 Prohibition of Negative Pledge. 42 6.18 Affiliates 42 6.19 Amendments to Agreements 42 6.20 Sale of Accounts 42 6.21 Limit on Senior Funded Debt 42 6.22 Fiscal Year 42 6.23 Limitation on the Creation of Subsidiaries 43 6.24 Subsidiary Dividends 43 6.25 Repayment of Subordinated Debt 43 ARTICLE VII 43 ARTICLE VIII 46 8.1 Acceleration 46 8.2 Amendments 46 8.3 Preservation of Rights 47 ARTICLE IX 47 9.1 Survival of Representations 47 9.2 Governmental Regulation 47 9.3 Taxes 47 9.4 Headings 47 9.5 Entire Agreement 48 9.6 Several Obligations; Benefits of this Agreement 48 9.7 Expenses; Indemnification 48 9.8 Numbers of Documents 48 9.9 Accounting 48 9.10 Severability of Provisions 48 9.11 Nonliability of Lenders 49 9.12 Confidentiality 49 9.13 Nonreliance 49 ARTICLE X 49 10.1 Appointment; Nature of Relationship 49 10.2 Powers 50 10.3 General Immunity 50 10.4 No Responsibility for Loans, Recitals, etc. 50 10.5 Action on Instructions of Lenders 50 10.6 Employment of Agents and Counsel 50 10.7 Reliance on Documents; Counsel 51 10.8 Agent's Reimbursement and Indemnification 51 10.9 Notice of Default 51 10.10 Rights as a Lender 51 10.11 Lender Credit Decision 51 10.12 Successor Agent 52 10.13 Delegation to Affiliates 52 ARTICLE XI 53 11.1 Setoff 53 11.2 Ratable Payments 53 ARTICLE XII 53 12.1 Successors and Assigns 53 12.2 Participation 53 12.2.1 Permitted Participants; Effect 54 12.2.2 Voting Rights 54 12.2.3 Benefit of Setoff 54 12.3 Assignments 54 12.3.1 Permitted Assignments 54 12.3.2 Effect; Effective Date 55 12.4 Dissemination of Information 55 12.5 Tax Treatment 55 ARTICLE XIII 56 13.1 Notices 56 13.2 Change of Address 56 ARTICLE XIV 56 ARTICLE XV 56 15.1 Choice of Law 56 15.2 Consent to Jurisdiction 56 15.3 Waiver of Jury Trial 57 SCHEDULE 1 Lenders and Commitments SCHEDULE 2 Lender Addresses SCHEDULE 5.5 Material Adverse Changes since February 29, 2000 SCHEDULE 5.6 Exceptions to Tax Representations SCHEDULE 5.7 Pending Litigation SCHEDULE 5.8 Borrower's Subsidiaries SCHEDULE 5.9 Exceptions to ERISA Representation with respect to Plan Withdrawals SCHEDULE 5.14 Exceptions to Representation Concerning Ownership of Properties SCHEDULE 5.15 Exceptions to Representation Concerning Environmental Matters SCHEDULE 6.12 Permitted Indebtedness SCHEDULE 6.15 Description of Existing Investments SCHEDULE 6.16 Description of Existing Liens EXHIBIT A Form of Compliance Certificate EXHIBIT B Form of Note EXHIBIT C [Intentionally Omitted] EXHIBIT D Form of Facility Letter of Credit Request EXHIBIT E Form of Opinion of Outside Counsel For Borrower EXHIBIT F Form of Written Money Transfer Instructions EXHIBIT G Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT This Amended and Restated Loan Agreement (this "Agreement"), dated as of July 1, 2000, is among RICHARDSON ELECTRONICS, LTD., a Delaware corporation (the "Borrower"), the lenders listed from time to time on Schedule 1 hereto (each a "Lender" and, collectively, the "Lenders"), and AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF CHICAGO, as Agent. Whereas, the Borrower, the Agent and American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, Harris Trust and Savings Bank and Mellon Bank entered a Loan Agreement dated as of March 1, 1998 (as amended and modified, the "Prior Loan Agreement"); and Whereas, the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders wish to amend and restate the Prior Loan Agreement in its entirety as set forth herein. Now therefore, in consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: DEFINITIONS As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings herein specified unless the context otherwise requires: "Acquisition(s)" means any transaction, or any series of related transactions, consummated on or after the date of this Agreement, by which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (i) acquires any going concern business or all or substantially all of the assets of any firm, corporation or division thereof, whether through the purchase of assets, merger or otherwise or (ii) directly or indirectly acquires (in one transaction or as the most recent transaction in a series of transactions) at least a majority (in number of votes) of the securities of a corporation which have ordinary voting power for the election of directors (other than securities having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) or a majority (by percentage or voting power) of the outstanding partnership interests of a partnership or membership interests in a limited liability company. "Adjusted Cash Flow" means, as at any date of determination thereof, Total Cash Flow less Capital Expenditures. "Adjusted Interest Coverage Ratio" means, as at any date of determination thereof, the quotient of (i) Adjusted Cash Flow over (ii) Interest Expense, in each case calculated for the period of the trailing four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or most recently ended prior to such date of determination. "Advance" means a borrowing hereunder (or, in the case of a Eurodollar Advance, the conversion or continuation thereof) consisting of the aggregate amount of the several Loans made by some or all of the Lenders to the Borrower on the same Borrowing Date (or date of conversion or continuation), of the same Type and, in the case of a Eurodollar Advance, for the same Interest Period. "Affiliate" of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling Person owns 10% or more of any class of voting securities (or other ownership interests) of the controlled Person or possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the controlled Person, whether through ownership of stock, by contract or otherwise. "Agent" means American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago in its capacity as agent for the Lenders pursuant to Article X, and not in its individual capacity as a Lender, and any successor Agent appointed pursuant to Article X. "Aggregate Available Loan Commitment" means, at any date of determination thereof, the Aggregate Commitment minus the sum of (i) the Facility Letter of Credit Obligations then outstanding and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of all Advances then outstanding. "Aggregate Commitment" means the aggregate of the Commitments of all the Lenders, as reduced from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. "Agreement" means this loan agreement, as it may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time. "Alternate Base Rate" means, for any day, a rate of interest per annum equal to the higher of (i) the Prime Rate for such day and (ii) the sum of the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 1/2% per annum. "ANB" means American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago in its individual capacity, and its successors. "Applicable Margin" means, at any date of determination thereof, the rate per annum calculated in accordance with Section 2.5.3. "Arranger" means Banc One Capital Markets, Inc. and its successors. "Article" means an article of this Agreement unless another document is specifically referenced. "Authorized Officer" means any of the Chairman, President, Executive Vice President, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of the Borrower, or any other senior officer of the Borrower designated as such in writing to the Agent by the Borrower, in each case acting singly. "Benefit Plan" means each employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA. "Borrower" means Richardson Electronics, Ltd., a Delaware corporation, and, subject to Section 8.2 herein, its successors and assigns. "Borrowing Date" means a date on which an Advance is made hereunder. "Borrowing Notice" is defined in Section 2.2.6. "Business Day" means (i) with respect to any borrowing, payment or rate selection of Eurodollar Advances, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks generally are open in Chicago and New York for the conduct of substantially all of their commercial lending activities and on which dealings in United States dollars are carried on in the London interbank market and (ii) for all other purposes, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks generally are open in Chicago for the conduct of substantially all of their commercial lending activities. "Capital Expenditures" means, without duplication, any expenditures for any purchase or other acquisition of any asset which would be classified as a fixed or capital asset on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP. "Capitalized Lease" of a Person means any lease of Property by such Person as lessee which would be capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. "Capitalized Lease Obligations" of a Person means the amount of the obligations of such Person under Capitalized Leases which would be shown as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. "Change" means (i) any change after the date of this Agreement in the Risk-Based Capital Guidelines or (ii) any adoption of or change in any other law, governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline, interpretation, or directive (whether or not having the force of law) after the date of this Agreement which affects the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by any Lender or any Lending Installation or any corporation controlling any Lender. "Change in Control" means Edward J. Richardson shall cease to own (beneficially or of record), free and clear of any prohibition or restriction on the transfer or exercise of any voting rights in respect thereof other than such restrictions in favor of the Agent and/or the Lenders, in the aggregate at least the minimum number of outstanding shares of voting stock of the Borrower required to elect a majority of the Borrower's Board of Directors and control any amendment of the Borrower's bylaws in an election in which all outstanding shares entitled to vote are in fact voted. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, reformed or otherwise modified from time to time. "Commercial Letter of Credit" means any Facility Letter of Credit that is a commercial or trade Letter of Credit. "Commitment" means, for each Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make Loans and purchase participation in Facility Letters of Credit in an aggregate amount not exceeding the amount set forth opposite its name on Schedule 1 hereto or as set forth in any Notice of Assignment relating to any assignment that has become effective pursuant to Section 12.3.2, as such amount may be modified from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. "Compliance Certificate" means a compliance certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, signed by the Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer of the Borrower, showing the calculations necessary to determine compliance with this Agreement and stating that no Default or Unmatured Default exists, or if any Default or Unmatured Default exists, stating the nature and status thereof. "Condemnation" is defined in Section 7.8. "Consolidated Tangible Net Worth" means, as at any date of determination thereof, the consolidated stockholders' equity of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, plus Subordinated Debt and less the sum of the consolidated Intangible Assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, all determined as of such date in accordance with GAAP. "Contingent Obligation" of a Person means, without duplication, any agreement, undertaking or arrangement by which such Person directly or indirectly assumes, guarantees, endorses, contingently agrees to purchase or provide funds for the payment of, or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable upon, the obligation or liability of any other Person, or agrees to maintain the net worth or working capital or other financial condition of any other Person, or otherwise assures any creditor of such other Person against loss, including, without limitation, any operating agreement, comfort letter, take-or-pay contract or application or reimbursement agreement for a Letter of Credit but excluding any endorsement of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. "Controlled Group" means all members of a controlled group of corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under common control which, together with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, are treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. "Conversion/Continuation Notice" is defined in Section 2.2.7. "Credit Party" means the Borrower and each Subsidiary Guarantor. "Debentures" means the Borrower's 7-1/4% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due December 15, 2006 and 8-1/4% Convertible Senior Subordinated Debentures due June 15, 2006. "Default" means an event described in Article VII. "Designated Accounts" means accounts not over 90 days past due owing by a Person (i) residing, located or having its principal activities or place of business in the United States of America, the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Germany, Netherlands, or any province of Canada other than Quebec, and (ii) subject to service of process within the continental United States of America, the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Germany, Netherlands, or any province of Canada other than Quebec. "Designated Inventory" means inventory located within the continental United States of America, the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Germany, Netherlands, or any province of Canada other than Quebec. "Dollars", "U.S. Dollars" and "$" mean dollars in lawful currency of the United States of America. "Environmental Laws" means any and all federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, judicial decisions, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, injunctions, permits, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements and other governmental restrictions relating to (i) the protection of the environment, (ii) the effect of the environment on human health, (iii) emissions, discharges or releases of pollutants, contaminants, hazardous substances or wastes into air, surface water, ground water or land, or (iv) the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of pollutants, contaminants, hazardous substances or wastes or the clean-up or other remediation thereof. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any rule or regulation issued thereunder. "Eurodollar Advance" means an Advance which bears interest at a Eurodollar Rate. "Eurodollar Base Rate" means, with respect to a Eurodollar Advance for the relevant Eurodollar Interest Period, the applicable London interbank offered rate for deposits in U.S. dollars appearing on Dow Jones Markets (Telerate) Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Eurodollar Interest Period, and having a maturity equal to such Eurodollar Interest Period, provided that, if Dow Jones Markets (Telerate) Page 3750 is not available for any reason, the applicable Eurodollar Base Rate for the relevant Eurodollar Interest Period shall instead be the applicable London interbank offered rate for deposits in U.S. dollars appearing on Reuters Screen FRBD as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Eurodollar Interest Period, and having a maturity equal to such Eurodollar Interest Period. "Eurodollar Interest Period" means, with respect to a Eurodollar Advance, a period of one, two, three or six months commencing on a Business Day selected by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement. Such Eurodollar Interest Period shall end on (but exclude) the day which corresponds numerically to such date one, two, three or six months thereafter, provided, however, that if there is no such numerically corresponding day in such next, second, third or sixth succeeding month, such Eurodollar Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such next, second, third or sixth succeeding month. If a Eurodollar Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, such Eurodollar Interest Period shall end on the next succeeding Business Day, provided, however, that if said next succeeding Business Day falls in a new calendar month, such Eurodollar Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day. "Eurodollar Interest Period" may be amended by the written consent of all of the Lenders and Borrower to include such other periods not otherwise included above. "Eurodollar Loan" means a Loan which bears interest at a Eurodollar Rate. "Eurodollar Rate" means, with respect to a Eurodollar Advance for the relevant Eurodollar Interest Period: (A) for the period from July 1, 2000 to and including August 31, 2000, the sum of (i) the quotient of (a) the Eurodollar Base Rate applicable to such Eurodollar Interest Period, divided by (b) one minus the Reserve Requirement (expressed as a decimal) applicable to such Eurodollar Interest Period, plus (ii) one and one half percent (1.50%); (B) for the period from September 1, 2000 until the last Business Day on which a Eurodollar Interest Period may commence hereunder, the sum of (i) the quotient of (a) the Eurodollar Base Rate applicable to such Eurodollar Interest Period, divided by (b) one minus the Reserve Requirement (expressed as a decimal) applicable to such Eurodollar Interest Period, plus (ii) the Applicable Margin in effect two Business Days prior to the first day of such Eurodollar Interest Period. In all circumstances, the Eurodollar Rate shall be rounded to the next higher multiple of 1/16 of 1% if the rate is not such a multiple. "Excluded Taxes" means, in the case of each Lender or applicable Lending Installation and the Agent, taxes imposed on its overall net income, and franchise taxes imposed on it, by (i) the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Lender or the Agent is incorporated or organized, or (ii) the jurisdiction in which the Agent's or such Lender's principal executive office or such Lender's applicable Lending Installation is located. "Facility Letter of Credit Obligations" means, at any date of determination thereof, all liabilities, whether actual or contingent, of the Borrower in respect of the Facility Letters of Credit, including, without limitation, the sum of (i) Reimbursement Obligations and (ii) the aggregate undrawn face amount of any outstanding Facility Letters of Credit. "Facility Letter of Credit Request" is defined in Section 2.3.4. "Facility Letters of Credit" means, collectively, the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.3. "Facility Termination Date" means July 1, 2004 or any earlier date on which the Aggregate Commitment is reduced to zero or otherwise terminated pursuant to the terms hereof. "Federal Funds Effective Rate" means, for any day, an interest rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published for such day (or, if such day is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day) by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations at approximately 10 a.m. (Chicago time) on such day on such transactions received by the Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by the Agent in its sole discretion. "Fiscal Year" means, with respect to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, the fiscal period beginning on June 1 and ending on May 31 of each calendar year. "Floating Rate" means the Alternate Base Rate changing when and as the Alternate Base Rate changes plus the Applicable Margin (if any). "Floating Rate Advance" means an Advance which bears interest at the Floating Rate. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time; it being understood and agreed that determinations in accordance with GAAP for purposes of Sections 2.5.3 and 6.10, including defined terms as used therein, shall utilize accounting principles and policies in effect at the time of the preparation of, and in conformity with those used to prepare, the historical financial statements delivered to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.1. "Gross Up Event" means the occurrence of any of the events stated in Sections 3.1 or 3.2 hereof. "Indebtedness" of a Person means such Person's (i) obligations for borrowed money, (ii) obligations representing the deferred purchase price of Property or services (other than accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of such Person's business payable on terms customary in the trade), (iii) obligations, whether or not assumed, secured by Liens (except obligations secured by Liens permitted under Section 6.16(vi)) or payable out of the proceeds or production from property now or hereafter owned or acquired by such Person, (iv) obligations which are evidenced by notes, acceptances, or other instruments, (v) Capitalized Lease Obligations, (vi) Rate Hedging Obligations, (vii) Contingent Obligations, (viii) Subordinated Debt, and (ix) any other obligation for borrowed money or other financial accommodation (other than accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of such Person's business payable on terms customary in the trade) which in accordance with GAAP would be shown as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person. "Intangible Assets" means the amount (to the extent reflected in determining consolidated stockholders' equity) of (i) all write- ups in the book value of any asset owned or acquired by the Borrower or a Subsidiary, (ii) all goodwill, covenants not to compete, prepayments, deferred charges, franchises, patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, brand names and copyrights, (iii) all deferred financing costs (including, but not limited to, unamortized debt discount and expense, organization expense and experimental and development expenses, but excluding prepaid expenses), and (iv) leasehold improvements not recoverable at the expiration of a lease. "International Borrower" means individually and collectively, Burtek Systems, Inc., Richardson Electronics Canada, Ltd., Richardson Electronics (Europe) Ltd., RESA, SNC, Richardson France, SNC, Richardson Electronics Iberia, S.A., Richardson Electronics GmbH, and Richardson Electronics Benelux B.V. "International Credit Agreement" means that certain Revolving Credit Agreement made as of July 1, 2000, by and among the International Borrower and the Lenders and their respective Affiliates, as the same may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time. "International Guaranty" means that certain Guaranty originally dated as of July 1, 2000, executed by the Borrower in favor of International Lender, as the same may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time. "International Lenders" means individually and collectively certain Affiliates of the Lenders and their successors and assigns. "International Loan Documents" has the meaning attributed to the term "Documents" in the International Credit Agreement. "International Loans" has the meaning attributed to the term "Loans" in the International Credit Agreement. "Interest Expense" means, for any period of calculation, all interest expense on Indebtedness, calculated for such period for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. "Interest Period" means a Eurodollar Interest Period. "Investment" of a Person means any loan, advance (other than commission, travel and similar advances to officers, employees and sales agents made in the ordinary course of business), extension of credit (other than accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business on terms customary in the trade), redemption or other repurchase of its capital stock, or contribution of capital by such Person, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, partnership interests, notes, debentures or other securities owned by such Person and structured notes, derivative financial instruments and other similar instruments or contracts owned by such Person. "Issuance Date" means, with respect to any Facility Letter of Credit, the date on which such Facility Letter of Credit is issued hereunder. "Issuance Fee" means, with respect to any Facility Letter of Credit on the Issuance Date thereof, such issuance fee as the Borrower and the Issuer of such Facility Letter of Credit shall have agreed upon in writing. "Issuer" is defined in Section 2.3.1. "Lender" means each of the lenders listed from time to time on Schedule 1 hereto, along with their respective successors and assigns (each a "Lender" and, collectively the "Lenders"). "Lending Installation" means, with respect to a Lender or the Agent, any office, branch, subsidiary or affiliate of such Lender or the Agent. "Letter of Credit" of a Person means a letter of credit or similar instrument which is issued upon the application of such Person or upon which such Person is an account party or for which such Person is in any way liable. "Level I Status" exists at any date if the Senior Funded Debt to Cash Flow Ratio is less than 1.00:1.00. "Level II Status" exists at any date if the Senior Funded Debt to Cash Flow Ratio is greater than or equal to 1.00:1.00 but less than 1.50:1.00. "Level III Status" exists at any date if the Senior Funded Debt to Cash Flow Ratio is greater than or equal to 1.50:1.00 but less than 2.00:1.00. "Level IV Status" exists at any date if none of Level I Status, Level II Status, or Level III Status exists at such date. "Lien" means any lien (statutory or other), mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, filed financing statement, assignment, encumbrance or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, Capitalized Lease or other title retention agreement). "Loan" means, with respect to a Lender, a loan made by such Lender pursuant to Article II (or any conversion or continuation thereof). "Loan Documents" means this Agreement, the Notes, and any other documents and agreements contemplated hereby and executed by the Borrower or a Subsidiary in favor of the Agent or any Lender. "Material Adverse Effect" means a material adverse effect on (i) the business, Property, financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the ability of the Borrower to perform its respective obligations under any of the Loan Documents, or (iii) the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or the rights or remedies of the Agent or the Lenders thereunder. "Material Indebtedness" is defined in Section 7.5. "Multiemployer Plan" means a Plan defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group may have any liability. "Net Income" shall mean, for any period, the net income (or loss), after provision for taxes, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period taken as a single accounting period but excluding any unrealized losses and gains for such period resulting from mark-to-market of Rate Hedging Agreements. "Note" means a promissory note, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, with appropriate insertions, duly executed and delivered to the Agent by the Borrower for the account of a Lender and payable to the order of such Lender in the amount of its Commitment, including any amendment, modification, renewal or replacement of such promissory note. "Notice of Assignment" is defined in Section 12.3.2. "Obligations" means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, all accrued and unpaid fees arising under the Loan Documents, all Facility Letter of Credit Obligations, and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations of the Borrower to the Lenders or to any Lender, the Agent or any indemnified party hereunder arising under the Loan Documents. "Other Taxes" is defined in Section 3.5(ii). "Pacific Rim Loans" means loans from ANB or its Affiliates to certain of the Borrower's Subsidiaries in Singapore and Japan not exceeding $300 million Japanese Yen plus $3.4 million Singapore Dollars respectively, in the aggregate at any time outstanding, or such other amounts, as amended from time to time by ANB or its Affiliates (with the consent of the Lenders) under the respective agreements evidencing such loans. "Participants" is defined in Section 12.2.1. "Payment Date" means the last Business Day of each of February, May, August and November. "Permitted Acquisition" means, at any time of determination, any Acquisition by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of a business or entity in substantially the same field of enterprise as the Borrower or such Subsidiary with respect to which each of the following requirements is then met: (i) Such Acquisition has been approved and recommended by the board of directors of the entity to be acquired. (ii) The Borrower or such Subsidiary shall have given the Agent notice of such Acquisition within ten (10) days prior to or following the consummation thereof. (iii) The aggregate consideration (including, without limitation, the purchase price therefor and any assumption of debt (other than accounts payable and deferred revenue obligations arising in the ordinary course of business)) for such Acquisition plus all other Acquisitions, less the amount of cash received by the Borrower or such Subsidiary from the entities being acquired in connection with such Acquisition and all other Acquisitions, does not exceed $15 million during the Borrower's rolling four consecutive trailing fiscal quarters. (iv) Prior to and after giving effect to such Acquisition, no Default or Unmatured Default shall exist. "Person" means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, firm, joint venture, partnership, association, enterprise, trust or other entity or organization, or any government or political subdivision or any agency, department or instrumentality thereof. "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any successor thereto. "Plan" means an employee pension benefit plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code as to which the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group may have any liability. "Prime Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the base rate of interest announced by ANB from time to time, changing when and as said prime rate changes. The Prime Rate is a reference rate and does not necessarily represent the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer. ANB may make commercial loans or other loans at rates of interest at, above or below the Prime Rate. "Pro Rata Share" means, with respect to each Lender at any time, the ratio such Lender's Commitment bears to the Aggregate Commitment. "Property" of a Person means any and all property, whether real, personal, tangible, intangible, or mixed, of such Person, or other assets owned, leased or operated by such Person. "Purchasers" is defined in Section 12.3.1. "Rate Hedging Agreement" means an agreement, device or arrangement providing for payments which are related to fluctuations of interest rates, exchange rates or forward rates. including, but not limited to, dollar-denominated or cross- currency interest rate exchange agreements, forward currency exchange agreements, interest rate cap or collar protection agreements, forward rate currency or interest rate options, puts and warrants. "Rate Hedging Obligations" of a Person means any and all obligations of such Person, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (i) any and all Rate Hedging Agreements, and (ii) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Rate Hedging Agreement. "Regulation D" means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor thereto or other regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to reserve requirements applicable to member banks of the Federal Reserve System. "Regulation U" means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor or other regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to the extension of credit by banks for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stocks applicable to member banks of the Federal Reserve System. "Reimbursement Obligations" means, at any time, the aggregate of the obligations of the Borrower to the Issuer and the Lenders in respect of all unreimbursed payments or disbursements made by the Issuer and the Lenders under or in respect of drawings under the Facility Letters of Credit. "Reportable Event" means a reportable event as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued under such section, with respect to a Plan, excluding, however, such events as to which the PBGC by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event, provided, however, that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code and of Section 302 of ERISA shall be a Reportable Event regardless of the issuance of any such waiver of the notice requirement in accordance with either Section 4043(a) of ERISA or Section 412(d) of the Code. "Required Lenders" means, at any time, Lenders in the aggregate having at least 66-2/3% of the Aggregate Commitment or, subsequent to the Facility Termination Date, Lenders in the aggregate holding at least 66-2/3% of the sum of (i) the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the outstanding Advances and (ii) the Facility Letter of Credit Obligations. "Reserve Requirement" means, with respect to a Eurodollar Interest Period, the maximum aggregate reserve requirement (including all basic, supplemental, marginal and other reserves) which is imposed under Regulation D on Eurocurrency liabilities. "Risk-Based Capital Guidelines" means (i) the risk-based capital guidelines in effect in the United States on the date of this Agreement, including transition rules, and (ii) the corresponding capital regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities outside the United States implementing the July 1988 report of the Basle Committee on Banking Regulation and Supervisory Practices Entitled "International Convergence of Capital Measurements and Capital Standards," including transition rules, and any amendments to such regulations adopted prior to the date of this Agreement. "Section" means a numbered section of this Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced. "Senior Funded Debt" means the sum of all Indebtedness that (i) is not Subordinated Debt and (ii) by its terms is or will become interest bearing, including, but not limited to, Capitalized Lease Obligations and the Obligations hereunder. "Senior Funded Debt to Cash Flow Ratio" means, as at any date of determination thereof, the ratio of (i) Senior Funded Debt outstanding at the end of the fiscal quarter ending on or most recently ended prior to such date of determination to (ii) Total Cash Flow, in each case calculated as at such date of determination for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, and with respect to Total Cash Flow calculated for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on or most recently ended prior to such date of determination. "Settlement Date" is defined in Section 2.4.3. "Single Employer Plan" means a Plan maintained by the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group for employees of the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group. "Standby Letter of Credit" means any Facility Letter of Credit that is an irrevocable standby Letter of Credit. "Status" means, at any date of determination, whichever of Level I Status, Level II Status, Level III Status or Level IV Status exists at such time. "Subordinated Debt" means the Debentures and any unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower (a) no part of the principal of which is stated to be payable or is required to be paid (whether by way of mandatory sinking fund, mandatory redemption, mandatory prepayment or otherwise) prior to the Facility Termination Date, and the payment of the principal of and interest on which and other obligations of the Borrower in respect thereof are subordinated to the prior payment in full of principal of and interest (including post-petition interest) on the Notes and all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to the Agent and the Lenders hereunder on terms and conditions first approved in writing by the Required Lenders and (b) otherwise containing terms, covenants and conditions satisfactory in form and substance to the Required Lenders, as evidenced by their prior written approval thereof. "Subsidiary" of any Person means (i) any corporation more than 50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time owned by such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries and (ii) any partnership, association (including business trusts), joint venture, limited liability company or other entity in which such Person directly or indirectly through Subsidiaries, has more than 50% voting or equity interest at the time. "Substantial Portion" means, with respect to the Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, Property (except for inventory sold in the ordinary course of business) which (i) represents more than ten percent (10%) of the consolidated assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the last day of the calendar month ending on or most recently ended prior to the date on which such determination is made, or (ii) is responsible for more than ten percent (10%) of the consolidated net sales or of the consolidated net income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for the period of twelve complete consecutive calendar months ending on or most recently ended prior to the date on which such determination is made. "Swing Line Commitment" means $5,000,000, as such amount may be reduced from time to time in the sole discretion of the Swing Line Lender. "Swing Line Lender" means ANB in its capacity as a provider of Swing Line Loans under this Agreement and its successors and assigns in such capacity. "Swing Line Loan" is defined in Section 2.4. "Taxes" means any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and any and all liabilities with respect to the foregoing, but excluding Excluded Taxes. "Total Cash Flow" means, as at any date of determination thereof, the sum of Net Income, Interest Expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization in each case calculated as at such date of determination for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. Neither cash nor non-cash charges reflecting extraordinary terms, unusual items, or one time charges will be added back for the purpose of Total Cash Flow calculation. "Transferee" is defined in Section 12.4. "Type" means, with respect to any Advance, its nature as a Eurodollar Advance or a Floating Rate Advance. "Unfunded Liabilities" means the amount (if any) by which the present value of all vested and unvested accrued benefits under all Single Employer Plans exceeds the fair market value of all such Plan assets allocable to such benefits, all determined as of the then most recent valuation date for such Plans as if such Plans were terminating on such date under Section 4041 of ERISA. "Unmatured Default" means an event which but for the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a Default. "Wholly-Owned Subsidiary" of a Person means (i) any Subsidiary all of the outstanding voting securities of which shall at the time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person, or (ii) any partnership, association, joint venture or similar business organization 100% of the ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be so owned or controlled. The foregoing definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms. ARTICLE II THE CREDITS 2.1 Description of Facility. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Lenders hereby grant to the Borrower a revolving credit facility pursuant to which: (i) each Lender severally agrees to make Loans to the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.2; and (ii) each Lender severally agrees to purchase participation in Facility Letters of Credit in accordance with Section 2.3; provided, however, that in no event may the sum of (1) the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Advances (including Swing Line Loans) and (2) the Facility Letter of Credit Obligations exceed the Aggregate Commitment. 2.2 Advances. 2.2.1 Commitment. From and including the date of this Agreement and prior to the Facility Termination Date, each Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make Loans to the Borrower from time to time in amounts not to exceed in the aggregate at any one time outstanding (after giving effect to the intended use of proceeds of any Loan used to repay any outstanding Reimbursement Obligations) the amount of its Commitment. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Borrower may borrow, repay, and reborrow from each Lender at any time prior to the Facility Termination Date. The Commitment of each Lender to lend hereunder shall expire on the Facility Termination Date. 2.2.2 Termination. All outstanding Advances and all other unpaid Obligations owing to each Lender shall be paid in full by the Borrower on the Facility Termination Date. 2.2.3 Ratable Loans. Each Advance hereunder shall consist of Loans made from the several Lenders ratably in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Share. 2.2.4 Types of Advances. The Advances may be Eurodollar Advances, Floating Rate Advances or a combination thereof, selected by the Borrower in accordance with Sections 2.2.6 and 2.2.7. 2.2.5 Minimum Amount of Each Advance. Each Eurodollar Advance shall be in the minimum amount of $1,000,000 (and in multiples of $100,000 if in excess thereof), and each Floating Rate Advance shall be in the minimum amount of $300,000 (and in multiples of $100,000 if in excess thereof); provided, however, that any Floating Rate Advance may be in the amount of the unused Aggregate Available Loan Commitment should the Aggregate Available Loan Commitment be less than $300,000. 2.2.6 Method of Selecting Types and Interest Periods for New Advances. The Borrower shall select the Type of Advance and, in the case of each Eurodollar Advance, the Eurodollar Interest Period applicable to each such Eurodollar Advance from time to time. The Borrower shall give the Agent irrevocable notice (a "Borrowing Notice") not later than 10:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on the Borrowing Date of each Floating Rate Advance and not later than 12:00 noon (Chicago time) at least three (3) Business Days before the Borrowing Date for each Eurodollar Advance, specifying: (i) the Borrowing Date, which shall be a Business Day, of such Advance; (ii) the aggregate amount of such Advance; (iii) the Type of Advance selected; and (iv) in the case of each Eurodollar Advance, the Eurodollar Interest Period applicable thereto (which may not end after the Facility Termination Date). Not later than noon (Chicago time) on each Borrowing Date, each Lender shall make available its Loan or Loans, in funds immediately available in Chicago to the Agent at its address specified pursuant to Article XIII. The Agent will make the funds so received from the Lenders available to the Borrower at the Agent's aforesaid address. 2.2.7 Conversion and Continuation of Outstanding Advances. Floating Rate Advances shall continue as Floating Rate Advances unless and until such Floating Rate Advances are converted into Eurodollar Advances. Each Eurodollar Advance shall continue as a Eurodollar Advance until the end of the then applicable Eurodollar Interest Period therefor, at which time such Eurodollar Advance shall be automatically converted into a Floating Rate Advance unless the Borrower shall have given the Agent a Conversion/Continuation Notice (as defined below) requesting that, at the end of such Eurodollar Interest Period, such Eurodollar Advance either continue as a Eurodollar Advance for the same or another Eurodollar Interest Period or be converted into a Floating Rate Advance. Subject to the terms of Section 2.2.5, the Borrower may elect from time to time to convert all or any part of an Advance of either Type into the other Type of Advance; provided that any conversion of any Eurodollar Advance shall be made on, and only on, the last day of the Eurodollar Interest Period applicable thereto. The Borrower shall give the Agent irrevocable notice (a "Conversion/Continuation Notice") of each conversion of an Advance or continuation of a Eurodollar Advance not later than 12:00 noon (Chicago time) (a) in the case of a conversion into a Floating Rate Advance, at least one Business Day before the date of the requested conversion, and (b) in the case of a conversion into or continuation of a Eurodollar Advance, at least three Business Days prior to the date of the requested conversion or continuation, specifying: (i) the requested date (which shall be a Business Day) of such conversion or continuation; (ii) the aggregate amount and Type of Advance(s) which is to be converted or continued; and (iii) the amount and Type(s) of Advance(s) into which such Advance is to be converted or continued and, in the case of a conversion into or continuation of a Eurodollar Advance, the duration of the Eurodollar Interest Period applicable thereto (which may not end after the Facility Termination Date). 2.3 Facility Letters of Credit. 2.3.1 Obligation to Issue. From and including the date of this Agreement and prior to the Business Day prior to the Facility Termination Date, the Agent agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and on behalf of each of the Lenders, to issue for the account of the Borrower one or more Facility Letters of Credit in accordance with this Section 2.3 (the Agent in such capacity is referred to as the "Issuer"). 2.3.2 Types and Amounts. The Issuer shall not have any obligation to and shall not: (i) issue any Facility Letter of Credit if the aggregate maximum amount then available for drawing under Letters of Credit issued by the Issuer, after giving effect to the Facility Letter of Credit requested hereunder, shall exceed any limit imposed by law or regulation upon the Issuer; (ii) issue any Facility Letter of Credit if, after giving effect thereto, the sum of (a) the Facility Letter of Credit Obligations plus (b) the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Advances (including Swing Line Loans) would exceed the Aggregate Commitment; (iii) issue any Facility Letter of Credit which has an expiry date (a) later than twelve months after the Issuance Date thereof or (b) on or after five days prior to the Facility Termination Date; or (iv) issue any Facility Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such Facility Letter of Credit requested hereunder, the Facility Letter of Credit Obligations would exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate. 2.3.3 Conditions. In addition to being subject to the satisfaction of the conditions contained in Sections 4.1 and 4.2, the obligation of the Issuer to issue any Facility Letter of Credit is subject to the satisfaction in full of each of the following conditions: (i) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Issuer at such times and in such manner as the Issuer may reasonably prescribe such documents and materials as may be required pursuant to the terms of the requested Facility Letter of Credit (it being understood that if any inconsistency exists between the Issuer's Letter of Credit documents and the Loan Documents, the terms of the Loan Documents shall govern and control) and the requested Facility Letter of Credit shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer as to form and content; and (ii) as of the Issuance Date, no order, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority shall purport by its terms to enjoin or restrain the Issuer from issuing the requested Facility Letter of Credit and no law, rule or regulation applicable to the Issuer and no request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any governmental authority with jurisdiction over the Issuer shall prohibit or request that the Issuer refrain from the issuance of Letters of Credit generally or the issuance of such requested Facility Letter of Credit in particular. 2.3.4 Procedure for Issuance of Facility Letters of Credit. (a) The Borrower shall give the Issuer written notice not later than noon (Chicago time) at least three Business Days before the Issuance Date of any requested Facility Letter of Credit (each a "Facility Letter of Credit Request") (except that, in lieu of such written notice, the Borrower may give the Issuer notice of such request by tested telex or other tested arrangement satisfactory to the Issuer). Such Facility Letter of Credit Request shall be irrevocable and shall specify: (1) the stated amount of such requested Facility Letter of Credit; (2) the Issuance Date (which day shall be a Business Day); (3) the date on which such requested Facility Letter of Credit is to expire (which date shall be a Business Day and shall in no event be later than five days prior to the Facility Termination Date); (4) the purpose for which such Facility Letter of Credit is to be issued; (5) the Person for whose benefit the requested Facility Letter of Credit is to be issued; and (6) whether the requested Facility Letter of Credit will be a Commercial Letter of Credit or a Standby Letter of Credit. Prior to the issuance of the requested Facility Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall provide the Issuer with a copy of the form of the Facility Letter of Credit it is requesting be issued. The Issuer will notify each Lender within a reasonable time following the issuance of each Facility Letter of Credit. (b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 2.3.4 and provided that the applicable conditions set forth in Sections 4.1 (in the case of the initial Facility Letter of Credit), 4.2 and 2.3.3 have been satisfied, the Issuer shall, on the applicable Issuance Date, issue a Facility Letter of Credit on behalf of the Borrower in accordance with the Issuer's usual and customary business practices. (c) The Issuer shall not extend or amend any Facility Letter of Credit unless the requirements of Sections 2.3.2 and 2.3.4 are met. 2.3.5 Reimbursement Obligations. (a) (i) The Issuer shall promptly notify the Borrower of any draw under such Facility Letter of Credit. The Borrower shall reimburse the Issuer for drawings under Standby Letters of Credit (including the Issuer's issuing costs) no later than the Business Day after the payment in respect of such Standby Letter of Credit by the Issuer, together with interest thereon at the Alternate Base Rate from the date of payment on such Standby Letter of Credit by the Issuer to and including the date on which the Issuer is reimbursed for such payment by the Borrower. The Borrower shall reimburse the Issuer for drawings under Commercial Letters of Credit (including the Issuer's issuing costs) no later than the Business Day after the payment in respect of such Commercial Letter of Credit by the Issuer, together with interest thereon at the Alternate Base Rate from the date of payment on such Commercial Letter of Credit by the Issuer to and including the date on which the Issuer is reimbursed for such payment by the Borrower; and (ii) Any Reimbursement Obligation with respect to any Facility Letter of Credit which is not paid on the date when due in accordance with Section 2.3.5(a)(i) shall (A) if there is availability for such an Advance pursuant to Section 2.2, be automatically converted on such date into a Floating Rate Advance and shall bear interest at the Floating Rate or (B) if there is no availability for an Advance pursuant to Section 2.2, be payable on demand and bear interest until paid at a rate per annum equal to the sum of (a) the Floating Rate plus (b) 2% per annum. (b) Any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Issuer under or in connection with any Facility Letter of Credit, if taken or omitted in the absence of willful misconduct or gross negligence, shall not put the Issuer under any resulting liability to any Lender or, assuming that the Issuer has complied with the procedures specified in Section 2.3.4(b) and such Lender has not given a notice contemplated by Section 2.3.6(a) that continues in full force and effect, relieve such Lender of its obligations hereunder to the Issuer. In determining whether to pay under any Facility Letter of Credit, the Issuer shall have no obligation relative to the Lenders or the Borrower other than to confirm that any documents required to be delivered under such Facility Letter of Credit appear to comply on their face with the requirements of such Facility Letter of Credit. 2.3.6 Participation. (a) Immediately upon issuance by the Issuer of any Facility Letter of Credit in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.3.4, each Lender shall be deemed to have irrevocably and unconditionally purchased and received from the Issuer, without recourse or warranty, an undivided interest and participation equal to its Pro Rata Share in such Facility Letter of Credit (including, without limitation, all obligations of the Borrower with respect thereto) and any security therefor or guaranty pertaining thereto; provided, that a Letter of Credit issued by the Issuer shall not be deemed to be a Facility Letter of Credit for purposes of this Section 2.3.6 if the Issuer shall have received written notice from any Lender on or before 10:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on the Issuance Date of such Letter of Credit that one or more of the conditions contained in Section 4.2 is not then satisfied, and, in the event the Issuer receives such a notice, it shall have no further obligation to issue any Facility Letter of Credit until such notice is withdrawn by such Lender or such condition has been satisfied or has been effectively waived in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. (b) In the event that the Issuer makes any payment under any Facility Letter of Credit and the Borrower shall not have repaid such amount to the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.3.5, the Issuer shall promptly notify each Lender of such failure, and each Lender shall promptly and unconditionally pay to the Issuer for the Issuer's account the amount of such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the unreimbursed amount of any such payment. The failure of any Lender to make available to the Issuer its Pro Rata Share of the unreimbursed amount of any such payment shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to make available to the Issuer its Pro Rata Share of the unreimbursed amount of any payment on the date such payment is to be made, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make available to the Issuer its Pro Rata Share of the unreimbursed amount of any payment on the date such payment is to be made. (c) Whenever the Issuer receives a payment on account of a Reimbursement Obligation, including any interest thereon, it shall promptly pay to the account of each Lender which has funded its participating interest therein, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to each such Lender's Pro Rata Share thereof. (d) The obligations of a Lender to make payments to the Issuer with respect to a Facility Letter of Credit shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, not subject to any counterclaim, set-off, qualification or exception whatsoever and shall be made in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement under all circumstances. Nothing contained in this Section 2.3.6(d) shall impair or adversely affect any claim any Lender may have against the Issuer or any other Lender with respect to any gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuer or such other Lender in respect of any Facility Letter of Credit. 2.3.7 Payment of Reimbursement Obligations. (a) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Issuer the amount of all Reimbursement Obligations, interest and other amounts payable to the Issuer under or in connection with each Facility Letter of Credit immediately when due, irrespective of any claim, set-off, defense or other right which the Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time against the Issuer, the Agent or any other Person, under all circumstances, including without limitation, any of the following circumstances: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents; (ii) the existence of any claim, setoff, defense or other right which the Borrower or any Subsidiary may have at any time against a beneficiary named in a Facility Letter of Credit or any transferee of any Facility Letter of Credit (or any Person for whom any such transferee may be acting), the Issuer, any Lender, or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any Facility Letter of Credit, the transactions contemplated herein or any unrelated transactions (including any underlying transactions between the Borrower or any Subsidiary and the beneficiary named in any Facility Letter of Credit); (iii) any draft, certificate or any other document presented under the Facility Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect; (iv) the surrender or impairment of any security for the performance or observance of any of the terms of any of the Loan Documents; (v) the occurrence of any Default or Unmatured Default. (b) In the event any payment by the Borrower or any Subsidiary received by the Issuer with respect to a Facility Letter of Credit and distributed to the Lenders on account of their participation is thereafter set aside, avoided or recovered from the Agent in connection with any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or bankruptcy proceeding, each Lender which received such distribution shall, upon demand by the Issuer, contribute such Lender's Pro Rata Share of the amount set aside, avoided or recovered together with interest at the rate required to be paid by the Issuer upon the amount required to be repaid by it. 2.4 Swing Line Commitment. 2.4.1 Swing Line Loans. The Swing Line Lender in its sole and absolute discretion, from and including the date of this Agreement and prior to the Revolving Facility Termination Date, may make, on a revolving credit basis, loans (collectively, "Swing Line Loans") to the Borrower in such aggregate amounts as Borrower may from time to time request from the Swing Line Lender; provided, after giving effect to such Swing Line Loan, (i) the aggregate outstanding amount of all Swing Line Loans does not exceed the Swing Line Commitment, and (ii) Borrower's Swing Line Loans, plus other Advances, plus Facility Letter of Credit Obligations do not exceed the Aggregate Commitment. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Borrowers may borrow, repay and reborrow Swing Line Loans at any time prior to the Facility Termination Date. All Swing Line Loans shall be Floating Rate Advances. No Swing Line Loan shall be used for the purpose of funding the payment of principal of any other Swing Line Loan. Each Swing Line Loan shall be in an amount of $100,000 or an integral multiple of $10,000 in excess thereof. The Borrower shall repay to the Agent for the account of the Swing Line Lender the outstanding principal amount of each Swing Line Loan on the earlier of the maturity date specified in the related notice of borrowing pursuant to Section 2.4.2 (which maturity shall be no later than the fifth Business Day after the requested date of such Swing Line Loan) and the Facility Termination Date. 2.4.2 Swing Line Loan Borrowing Procedures. The Borrower shall give written irrevocable notice or telephonic notice (followed immediately by written confirmation thereof) to the Swing Line Lender and the Agent of each proposed Swing Line Loan not later than 12:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the proposed date of such Swing Line Loan. Each borrowing of a Swing Line Loan shall be on a Business Day. Each such notice shall be effective upon receipt by the Swing Line Lender and the Agent and shall specify the date, amount and maturity of such Swing Line Loan. If the Swing Line Lender elects to make the requested Swing Line Loan, the Swing Line Lender will, no later than 3:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the date of a proposed Swing Line Loan, provide the Agent at the address specified pursuant to Schedule 2 with immediately available funds covering the amount of such Swing Line Loan and, so long as the Agent has not received written notice that the conditions precedent set forth in Article 4 with respect to such Swing Line Loan have not been satisfied, the Agent shall pay over the funds received by the Agent to the requesting Borrower on the requested borrowing date. 2.4.3 Participations: Reimbursement by Lenders. Upon the earlier of (a) a Business Day occurring no less frequently than weekly, as determined by the Agent and notice of which has been provided to the Lenders and (b) the Business Day on which written demand by the Swing Line Lender, with a copy of such demand to the Agent, is received by each Lender (such date, the "Settlement Date"), each other Lender shall purchase from the Swing Line Lender, and the Swing Line Lender shall sell and assign to each such other Lender, such other Lender's Pro Rata Share of such outstanding Swing Line Loans as of such Settlement Date, by making available for the account of the Swing Line Lender, by deposit at the office specified by the Agent, in same day funds, an amount equal to the portion of the outstanding principal amount, of such Swing Line Loans to be purchased by such Lender. Borrower agrees to each such sale and assignment. If and to the extent any Lender shall not have made the amount of such Swing Line Loan available to the Agent by 2:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the Settlement Date (it being understood that any such notice received after noon (Chicago time) on any Business Day shall be deemed to have been received on the next following Business Day, such Lender agrees to pay interest on such amount to the Agent for the Swing Line Lender's account forthwith on demand for each day from the date such amount was to have been delivered to the Agent to the date such amount is paid, at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day for the first three days and, thereafter, the interest rate applicable to Swing Line Loans. Any Lender's failure to make available to the Agent its Pro Rata Percentage of any such Swing Line Loan shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation hereunder to make available to the Agent such other Lender's Pro Rata Percentage of such Swing Line Loan, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make available to the Agent such other Lender's Pro Rata Percentage of any such Swing Line Loan. If such Lender shall pay to the Agent such amount for the account of the Swing Line Lender on any Business Day, such amount so paid in respect of principal shall constitute a Swing Line Loan made by such Lender on such Business Day for purposes of this Agreement, and the outstanding principal amount of the Swing Line Loan made by the Swing Line Lender shall be reduced by such amount on such Business Day. 2.4.4 Rights as Lender. In its capacity as a Lender, the Swing Line Lender shall have the same rights and obligations as any other Lender. 2.5 General Facility Terms. 2.5.1 Fees; Reductions in Aggregate Commitment. 2.5.1.1 Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Agent the following fees (i) Facility Fee. For the account of each Lender in proportion to such Lender's Pro Rata Share, an annual facility fee equal to the product of (a) twenty five (25) basis points, and (b) the Aggregate Commitment, which annual facility fee shall be computed and earned in its entirety on the date of this Agreement and each July 1 thereafter prior to the Facility Termination Date. The annual facility fee shall be payable quarterly in four equal installments in arrears on August 31, 2000 and on the last Business Day of each August, November, February and May thereafter prior to the Facility Termination Date with the outstanding unpaid balance of such fee due on the Facility Termination Date. Such facility fee shall in no circumstances be refundable to the Borrower, provided however that such facility fee shall be prorated for the actual days of any year (commencing January 1) in which a Facility Termination Date occurs solely because of Borrower's irrevocable payoff of all Loans on account of a breach by Lenders of Section 10.12 hereof or the occurrence of a Gross Up Event. (ii) Agent Fees. For the Agent's own account, such fees as the Borrower and the Agent shall have agreed upon pursuant to that certain letter agreement dated April 28, 2000 between the Borrower and the Agent, or as otherwise agreed upon from time to time. (iii) Standby Letter of Credit Commission. For the account of each Lender, a Standby Letter of Credit Fee payable quarterly on the last Business Day of each February, May, August and November at a per annum rate equal to the product of the then Applicable Margin and the average amount of Standby Letters of Credit outstanding during the immediately preceding fiscal quarter of the Borrower. (iv) Issuance Fee. The Borrower shall pay to the Issuer on or before the Issuance Date of each Facility Letter of Credit (or such later date as the Borrower and the Issuer shall agree upon in writing), solely for the account of the Issuer, the Issuance Fee in respect of such Facility Letter of Credit and shall also pay from time to time, upon written demand from Issuer, the Issuer's reasonable and customary costs of issuing and servicing such Facility Letter of Credit. (v) International Credit Agreement Facility Participation Fee. As part of their credit arrangements with the Borrower, the Lenders have heretofore agreed to participate as risk participants or otherwise in the International Credit Agreement. For the account of each Lender, in consideration of each Lender's agreement to participate as risk participants or otherwise in the International Credit Agreement, which participation inures to the benefit of the Borrower, the Borrower will pay the Agent for the ratable account of the Lenders, a facility participation fee equal to 0.25% of the Commitment ("Commitment" as defined in the International Credit Agreement) which fee will be payable in quarterly installments in arrears on the last Business Day of each August, November, February, and May. Such facility participation fee shall in no circumstances be refundable to the Borrower or the International Borrowers, provided however that such facility participation fee shall be prorated for the actual days of any year (commencing January 1) in which a Facility Termination Date occurs solely because of Borrower's irrevocable payoff of all Loans on account of a breach by Lenders of Section 10.12 hereof or the occurrence of a Gross Up Event. 2.5.1.2 Reductions in Aggregate Commitments. The Borrower may permanently reduce the Aggregate Commitment in whole, or in part ratably among the Lenders in integral multiples of $1,000,000 upon at least three Business Days' written notice to the Agent, which notice shall specify the amount of any such reduction, provided, however, that the amount of the Aggregate Commitment may not be reduced below an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Advances plus (b) the Facility Letter of Credit Obligations. 2.5.2 Optional Principal Payments; Mandatory Principal Payments. The Borrower may from time to time pay all outstanding Advances, or, pay in a minimum aggregate amount of $100,000 (for Floating Rate Advances) and $1,000,000 (for Eurodollar Advances) or any integral multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof, (i) without penalty or premium, any portion of the outstanding Floating Rate Advances upon prior notice to the Agent not later than 10:30 a.m. (Chicago time) at least one (1) Business Day before the date of such prepayment or (ii) subject to the indemnity provisions of Section 3.4, any portion of the outstanding Eurodollar Advances upon prior notice to the Agent not later than 10:30 a.m. (Chicago time) at least two (2) Business Days prior to the date of such prepayment. Any Eurodollar Advance paid prior to the last day of its applicable Interest Period shall be subject to the indemnity provisions of Section 3.4. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.5.2 to the contrary, if at any time the sum of the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Advances plus the Facility Letter of Credit Obligations exceeds the Aggregate Commitment, the Borrower shall, subject to the indemnity provisions of Section 3.4, make an immediate mandatory payment on the Advances equal to such excess. 2.5.3 Applicable Margin. The Applicable Margin set forth below shall be subject to adjustment (upwards or downwards, as appropriate) based on the Borrower's Status as at the end of each fiscal quarter in accordance with the table set forth below. The Borrower's Status as at the last day of each fiscal quarter shall be determined from the then most recent annual or quarterly financial statements of the Borrower delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 6.1(i) or 6.1(ii) and the Compliance Certificate delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 6.1(iv). The adjustment, if any, to the Applicable Margin shall be effective commencing five (5) days after the delivery to the Lenders of such financial statements and Compliance Certificate. In the event that the Borrower shall at any time fail to furnish to the Lenders such financial statements and Compliance Certificate within the time limitations specified by Section 6.1, then the maximum Applicable Margin shall apply from the date of such failure until the fifth (5th) day after such financial statements and Compliance Certificate are so delivered. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Borrower's Status from the date of this Agreement to and including the later of (i) August 31, 2000 or (ii) five (5) days after the delivery to the Lender of the May 31, 2000 financial statements of the Borrower accompanied by a current Compliance Certificate, shall be deemed to be Level III Status. APPLICABLE LEVEL I LEVEL II LEVEL III LEVEL IV MARGIN STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS Eurodollar Rate 1.00% 1.25% 1.50% 1.75% Floating Rate 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 2.5.4 Changes in Interest Rate, etc. Each Floating Rate Advance shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from and including the date such Floating Rate Advance is made or is converted from a Eurodollar Advance into a Floating Rate Advance pursuant to Section 2.2.6 to but excluding the date it becomes due or is converted into a Eurodollar Advance pursuant to Section 2.2.6 at a rate per annum equal to the Floating Rate for such day. Changes in the rate of interest on that portion of any Advance maintained as a Floating Rate Advance will take effect simultaneously with each change in the Alternate Base Rate. Each Eurodollar Advance shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from and including the first day of the Interest Period applicable thereto to (but not including) the last day of such Interest Period at the interest rate determined as applicable to such Eurodollar Advance. 2.5.5 Rates Applicable After Default. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.2.5 or 2.2.6, during the continuance of a Default or Unmatured Default the Required Lenders may, at their option, by notice to the Borrower (which notice may be revoked at the option of the Required Lenders notwithstanding any provision of Section 8.2 requiring unanimous consent of the Lenders to changes in interest rates), declare that no Advance may be made as, converted into or continued as a Eurodollar Advance. During the continuance of a Default the Required Lenders may, at their option, by notice to the Borrower (which notice may be revoked at the option of the Required Lenders notwithstanding any provision of Section 8.2 requiring unanimous consent of the Lenders to changes in interest rates), declare that (i) each Eurodollar Advance shall bear interest for the remainder of the applicable Interest Period at the rate otherwise applicable to such Interest Period plus, to the extent permitted by law, 2% per annum and (ii) each Floating Rate Advance shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Floating Rate otherwise applicable to the Floating Rate Advance plus, to the extent permitted by law, 2% per annum, provided that, during the continuance of a Default under Section 7.6 or 7.7 the interest rates set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) above shall be applicable to all Advances without any election or action on the part of the Agent or any Lender. 2.5.6 Method of Payment. All payments of the Obligations hereunder shall be made, without setoff, deduction, or counterclaim, in immediately available funds to the Agent at the Agent's address specified pursuant to Article XIII, or at any other Lending Installation of the Agent specified in writing by the Agent to the Borrower, by noon (local time at the relevant Lending Installation) on the date when due and the Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its ratable share of each such payment received by the Agent for the account of the Lenders; provided, however, that if on any date the Borrower shall pay less than the full amount of Obligations owing on such date, such payment shall be distributed to the Lenders ratably based upon the ratio of the aggregate amount of Obligations owing to each such Lender on such date to the aggregate amount of Obligations owing to all the Lenders on such date. Each payment delivered to the Agent for the account of any Lender shall be delivered promptly by the Agent to such Lender in the same type of funds that the Agent received at its address specified pursuant to Article XIII or at any Lending Installation specified in a notice received by the Agent from such Lender. The Agent is hereby authorized to charge the account of the Borrower maintained with ANB for each payment of principal, interest and fees as it becomes due hereunder. 2.5.7 Notes; Telephonic Notices. Each Lender is hereby authorized to record the principal amount of each of its Loans and each repayment on the schedule attached to its applicable Note(s), and such entries shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and the amounts of the Obligations therein recorded; provided, however, that neither the failure to so record nor any error in such recordation shall affect the Borrower's obligations under any such Note. The Borrower hereby authorizes the Lenders and the Agent to extend, convert or continue Advances, effect selections of Types of Advances and to transfer funds and issue Facility Letters of Credit in each case based on telephonic notices made by any Authorized Officer or Authorized Officers the Agent or any Lender in good faith believes to be acting on behalf of the Borrower. The Borrower agrees to deliver promptly to the Agent a written confirmation if such confirmation is requested by the Agent or any Lender, of each telephonic notice signed by an Authorized Officer. If the written confirmation differs in any material respect from the action taken by the Agent and the Lenders, the records of the Agent and the Lenders shall govern absent manifest error. 2.5.8 Interest Payment Dates; Interest and Fee Basis. Interest accrued on each Floating Rate Advance shall be payable on each Payment Date, commencing with the first such date to occur after the date hereof, on any date on which such Floating Rate Advance is prepaid, whether due to acceleration or otherwise, and at maturity. Interest accrued on that portion of the outstanding principal amount of any Floating Rate Advance optionally prepaid or converted into a Eurodollar Advance, in each case on a day other than a Payment Date, shall be payable on the Payment Date next succeeding the date of such prepayment or conversion, as the case may be. Interest accrued on each Eurodollar Advance shall be payable on the last day of its applicable Interest Period, on any date on which the Eurodollar Advance is prepaid, whether by acceleration or otherwise, and at maturity. Interest accrued on each Eurodollar Advance having an Interest Period longer than three months shall also be payable on the last day of each three-month interval during such Interest Period. Interest on all Eurodollar Advances and fees shall be calculated for actual days elapsed on the basis of a 360-day year. Interest on all other Types of Advances shall be calculated for actual days elapsed on the basis of a 365, or when applicable, a 366-day year. Interest shall be payable for the day an Advance is made but not for the day of any payment on the amount paid if payment is received prior to noon (local time) at the place of payment. If any payment of principal of or interest on an Advance shall become due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and, in the case of a principal payment, such extension of time shall be included in computing interest in connection with such payment. 2.5.9 Notification of Advances, Interest Rates, and Prepayments. Promptly after receipt thereof, the Agent will notify each Lender of the contents of each Borrowing Notice, Facility Letter of Credit Request, Conversion/Continuation Notice and repayment notice received by it hereunder. The Agent will notify each Lender of the interest rate applicable to each Eurodollar Advance promptly upon determination of such interest rate and will give each Lender notice of each change in the Alternate Base Rate. 2.5.10 Lending Installations. Each Lender may book its Loans at any Lending Installation selected by such Lender and may change its Lending Installation from time to time. All terms of this Agreement shall apply to any such Lending Installation and the Notes shall be deemed held by each Lender for the benefit of such Lending Installation. Each Lender may, by written or telex notice to the Agent and the Borrower, designate a Lending Installation through which Loans will be made by it and for whose account Loan payments are to be made. 2.5.11 Non-Receipt of Funds by the Agent. Unless the Borrower or a Lender, as the case may be, notifies the Agent prior to the date on which it is scheduled to make payment to the Agent of (i) in the case of a Lender, the proceeds of a Loan or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, a payment of principal, interest or fees to the Agent for the account of the Lenders, that it does not intend to make such payment, the Agent may assume that such payment has been made. The Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make the amount of such payment available to the intended recipient in reliance upon such assumption. If such Lender or the Borrower, as the case may be, has not in fact made such payment to the Agent, the recipient of such payment shall, on demand by the Agent, repay to the Agent the amount so made available together with interest thereon in respect of each day during the period commencing on the date such amount was so made available by the Agent until the date the Agent recovers such amount at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of repayment by a Lender, the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day or (ii) in the case of repayment by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to the relevant Advance. 2.5.12 Withholding Tax Exemption. At least five Business Days prior to the first date on which interest or fees are payable hereunder for the account of any Lender, each Lender that is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America, or a state thereof, agrees that it will deliver to each of the Borrower and the Agent two duly completed copies of United States Internal Revenue Service Form 1001 or 4224, certifying in either case that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement and the Notes without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes. Each Lender which so delivers a Form 1001 or 4224 further undertakes to deliver to each of the Borrower and the Agent two additional copies of such form (or a successor form) on or before the date that such form expires (currently, three successive calendar years for Form 1001 and one calendar year for Form 4224) or becomes obsolete or after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent forms so delivered by it, and such amendments thereto or extensions or renewals thereof as may be reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent, in each case certifying that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement and the Notes without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes, unless an event (including without limitation any change in treaty, law or regulation) has occurred prior to the date on which any such delivery would otherwise be required which renders all such forms inapplicable or which would prevent such Lender from duly completing and delivering any such form with respect to it and such Lender advises the Borrower and the Agent that it is not capable of receiving payments without any deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax. ARTICLE III CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES 3.1 Yield Protection. If any law or any governmental or quasi- governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) adopted, enacted, modified or otherwise becoming effective after the date hereof, or any interpretation thereof, or the compliance of any Lender therewith, (i) subjects any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation to any tax, duty, charge or withholding on or from payments due from the Borrower (excluding federal and state taxation of the overall net income of any Lender or applicable Lending Installation), or changes the basis of taxation of payments to any Lender in respect of its Loans, the Facility Letters of Credit or other amounts due it hereunder, or (ii) imposes or increases or deems applicable any reserve, assessment, insurance charge, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation (other than reserves and assessments taken into account in determining the interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Advances), or (iii) imposes any other condition the result of which is to increase the cost to any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation of making, funding, maintaining, issuing or participating in loans or Letters of Credit or reduces any amount receivable by any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation in connection with loans or Letters of Credit, or requires any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation to make any payment calculated by reference to the amount of loans held, Letters of Credit issued or participated in or interest received by it, in each case by an amount deemed material by such Lender, then, within 15 days of demand by such Lender, the Borrower shall pay such Lender that portion of such increased expense incurred or reduction in an amount received which such Lender reasonably determines is attributable to making, funding and maintaining its Loans and its Commitment. 3.2 Changes in Capital Adequacy Regulations. If a Lender determines the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by such Lender, any Lending Installation of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender is increased as a result of a Change, then, within 15 days of demand by such Lender, the Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount necessary to compensate for any shortfall in the rate of return on the portion of such increased capital which such Lender determines is attributable to this Agreement, its Loans or its obligation to make Loans hereunder (after taking into account such Lender's policies as to capital adequacy). 3.3 Availability of Types of Advances. If any Lender reasonably determines that maintenance of its Eurodollar Loans would violate any applicable law, rule, regulation or directive, whether or not having the force of law, or if the Required Lenders determine that (i) deposits of a type and maturity appropriate to match fund Eurodollar Advances are not available or (ii) the interest rate applicable to a Eurodollar Advance does not accurately reflect the cost of making or maintaining such Eurodollar Advance, then the Agent shall suspend the availability of the Eurodollar Rate and require any Eurodollar Advances to be repaid or converted into a Floating Rate Advance, such repayment or conversion to occur on the last day of the applicable Interest Period (or such earlier date as may be required to comply with any applicable law). 3.4 Funding Indemnification. If any payment of a Eurodollar Advance occurs on a date which is not the last day of the applicable Interest Period, whether because of acceleration, prepayment or otherwise, or a Eurodollar Advance is not made on the date specified by the Borrower for any reason other than default by the Lenders, the Borrower will indemnify each Lender for any loss or cost incurred by it resulting therefrom, including, without limitation, any loss or cost in liquidating or employing deposits acquired to fund or maintain the Eurodollar Advance. 3.5 Taxes. (i) All payments by the Borrower to or for the account of any Lender or the Agent hereunder or under any Note shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all Taxes. If the Borrower shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to any Lender or the Agent, (a) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.5) such Lender or the Agent (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (b) the Borrower shall make such deductions, (c) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law and (d) the Borrower shall furnish to the Agent the original copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof within 30 days after such payment is made. (ii) In addition, the Borrower hereby agrees to pay any present or future stamp or documentary taxes and any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies which arise from any payment made hereunder or under any Note or from the execution or delivery of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any Note ("Other Taxes"). (iii) The Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify the Agent and each Lender for the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed on amounts payable under this Section 3.5) paid by the Agent or such Lender and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. Payments due under this indemnification shall be made within 30 days of the date the Agent or such Lender makes demand therefor pursuant to Section 3.6. (iv) Each Lender that is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof (each a "Non- U.S. Lender") agrees that it will, not less than ten Business Days after the date of this Agreement, (i) deliver to each of the Borrower and the Agent two duly completed copies of United States Internal Revenue Service Form 1001 or 4224, certifying in either case that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes, and (ii) deliver to each of the Borrower and the Agent a United States Internal Revenue Form W- 8 or W-9, as the case may be, and certify that it is entitled to an exemption from United States backup withholding tax. Each Non-U.S. Lender further undertakes to deliver to each of the Borrower and the Agent (x) renewals or additional copies of such form (or any successor form) on or before the date that such form expires or becomes obsolete, and (y) after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent forms so delivered by it, such additional forms or amendments thereto as may be reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent. All forms or amendments described in the preceding sentence shall certify that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes, unless an event (including without limitation any change in treaty, law or regulation) has occurred prior to the date on which any such delivery would otherwise be required which renders all such forms inapplicable or which would prevent such Lender from duly completing and delivering any such form or amendment with respect to it and such Lender advises the Borrower and the Agent that it is not capable of receiving payments without any deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax. (v) For any period during which a Non-U.S. Lender has failed to provide the Borrower with an appropriate form pursuant to clause (iv), above (unless such failure is due to a change in treaty, law or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, occurring subsequent to the date on which a form originally was required to be provided), such Non-U.S. Lender shall not be entitled to indemnification under this Section 3.5 with respect to Taxes imposed by the United States; provided that, should a Non-U.S. Lender which is otherwise exempt from or subject to a reduced rate of withholding tax become subject to Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required under clause (iv), above, the Borrower shall take such steps as such Non-U.S. Lender shall reasonably request to assist such Non-U.S. Lender to recover such Taxes. (vi) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax with respect to payments under this Agreement or any Note pursuant to the law of any relevant jurisdiction or any treaty shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate. (vii) If the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or any other governmental authority of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof asserts a claim that the Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender (because the appropriate form was not delivered or properly completed, because such Lender failed to notify the Agent of a change in circumstances which rendered its exemption from withholding ineffective, or for any other reason), such Lender shall indemnify the Agent fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Agent as tax, withholding therefor, or otherwise, including penalties and interest, and including taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable to the Agent under this subsection, together with all costs and expenses related thereto (including attorneys fees and time charges of attorneys for the Agent, which attorneys may be employees of the Agent). The obligations of the Lenders under this Section 3.5(vii) shall survive the payment of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement. 3.6 Lender Statements; Survival of Indemnity. To the extent reasonably possible, each Lender shall designate an alternate Lending Installation with respect to its Eurodollar Loans to reduce any liability of the Borrower to such Lender under Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.5 or to avoid the unavailability of Eurodollar Advances under Section 3.3, so long as such designation is not, in the judgment of such Lender, disadvantageous to such Lender. Each Lender shall deliver a written statement of such Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the Agent) as to the amount due, if any, under Section 3.1, 3.2, 3.4 or 3.5. Such written statement shall set forth in reasonable detail the calculations upon which such Lender determined such amount and shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Borrower. Unless otherwise provided herein, the amount specified in the written statement of any Lender shall be payable on demand after receipt by the Borrower of such written statement. The obligations of the Borrower under Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.4 shall survive for a period of one year after the later of the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement. ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 4.1 Initial Advance and Facility Letter of Credit. The Lenders shall not be required to make the initial Advance hereunder and, if the initial Advance shall not have been made, the Issuer shall not be required to issue the initial Facility Letter of Credit hereunder unless the Borrower has furnished to the Agent with sufficient copies for the Lenders the following, each dated as of the initial Borrowing Date or Issuance Date, as the case may be (or such earlier date as shall be acceptable to the Agent): (i) Copies of the certificate of incorporation of each Credit Party, together with all amendments thereto, and certificates of good standing of each Credit Party from each jurisdiction in which such Credit Party is qualified to do business, all certified by the appropriate governmental officers in their respective jurisdiction. (ii) Copies, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each Credit Party, of their respective by-laws and of Board of Directors' resolutions (and resolutions of other bodies, if any are deemed necessary by counsel for the Agent) authorizing the execution of each of the Loan Documents to which such Credit Party is a party. (iii) Incumbency certificates, executed by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each Credit Party, which shall identify by name and title and bear the signature of the officers of such Credit Party authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, with respect to the Borrower, to make borrowings hereunder, upon which certificates the Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely until informed of any change in writing by the Borrower. (iv) A certificate, signed by the chief financial officer of the Borrower, stating that on the initial Borrowing Date no Default or Unmatured Default has occurred and is continuing. (v) A written opinion of Ross & Hardies, outside counsel to the Credit Parties, addressed to the Agent and the Lenders in substantially the form of Exhibit E hereto. (vi) Notes payable to the order of each of the Lenders. (vii) Written money transfer instructions, in substantially the form of Exhibit F hereto addressed to the Agent and signed by an Authorized Officer, together with such other related money transfer authorizations as the Agent may have reasonably requested. (viii) Evidence satisfactory to the Agent that (a) the Borrower shall have paid, or concurrently with the making of the initial Advance or the issuance of the initial Facility Letter of Credit shall pay, in full, all fees required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.5.1 on or before the initial Borrowing Date or Issuance Date, as the case may be. (ix) Execution and delivery of the International Credit Agreement. (x) Such other documents as any Lender or its counsel may have reasonably requested. 4.2 Each Advance and Facility Letter of Credit. The Lenders shall not be required to make any Advance (other than an Advance that, after giving effect thereto and to the application of the proceeds thereof, does not increase the aggregate amount of outstanding Advances) and the Issuer shall not be required to issue any Facility Letter of Credit, unless on the applicable Borrowing Date or Issuance Date, as the case may be: (i) There exists no Default or Unmatured Default. (ii) The representations and warranties contained in Article V are true and correct as of such Borrowing Date except to the extent any such representation or warranty is stated to relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct on and as of such earlier date. Each Borrowing Notice with respect to each such Advance and each Facility Letter of Credit Request with respect to each such Facility Letter of Credit shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower that the conditions contained in Sections 4.2(i) and (ii) have been satisfied. ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that: 5.1 Corporate Existence and Standing. The Borrower is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and each Subsidiary is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective state of incorporation; and each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation authorized to do business in each jurisdiction where such qualification is required because of the nature of its activities or properties and where the failure to maintain such qualification would singly or in the aggregate cause a Material Adverse Effect. 5.2 Authorization and Validity. The Borrower has the corporate power and authority and legal right to execute and deliver the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution and delivery by the Borrower of the Loan Documents and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been duly authorized by proper corporate proceedings, and the Loan Documents constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with the terms thereof, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws or general principles of equity relating to remedies affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors' rights generally. 5.3 No Conflict; Government Consent. Neither the execution and delivery by the Borrower of the Loan Documents, nor the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated, nor compliance with the provisions thereof will violate any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or violate the Borrower's or any Subsidiary's certificate of incorporation or by-laws or the provisions of any indenture, instrument or agreement to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is subject, or by which it or its Property is bound, or conflict with or constitute a default thereunder, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien in, of or on the Property of the Borrower or a Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, instrument or agreement. No order, consent, approval, license authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, or other action in respect of any governmental or public body or authority, or any subdivision thereof, is required to authorize, or is required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of, or the legality, validity, binding effect of, any of the Loan Documents, except as may be applicable because of any Lender, the Agent or an Issuer being a party thereto or except as may be required with respect to particular Facility Letters of Credit. 5.4 Financial Statements. The February 29, 2000 consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries heretofore delivered to the Lenders were prepared in accordance with GAAP in effect on the date such statements were prepared and fairly present the consolidated financial condition and operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date and the consolidated results of their operations for the period then ended. 5.5 Material Adverse Change. Except as set forth as of the date of this Agreement on Schedule 5.5 hereto, since February 29, 2000, there has been no change in the business, Property, financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.6 Taxes. Except as set forth as of the date of this Agreement on Schedule 5.6 hereto, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have filed all United States federal tax returns and all other tax returns which are required to be filed and have paid all Taxes due pursuant to said returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except such Taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP and as to which no Lien exists, except for failures to file or pay which could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The United States income tax returns of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service through the Fiscal Year ended May 31, 1995. No tax liens have been filed and no claims are being asserted with respect to any such Taxes. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in respect of any taxes or other governmental charges are adequate. 5.7 Litigation and Contingent Obligations. Except as set forth as of the date of this Agreement on Schedule 5.7 hereto, there is no litigation, arbitration, governmental investigation, proceeding or inquiry pending or, to the best knowledge of any of their officers, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or which seeks to prevent, enjoin or delay the making of the Loans or Advances. Other than any liability incidental to such litigation, arbitration or proceedings, neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has any material contingent obligations not provided for or disclosed in the financial statements referred to in Section 5.4. 5.8 Subsidiaries. Except as otherwise disclosed to the Lenders in writing on or prior to the date hereof, Schedule 5.8 hereto contains an accurate list of all Subsidiaries of the Borrower as of the date of this Agreement, setting forth their respective jurisdictions of incorporation and the percentage of their respective capital stock owned by the Borrower or other Subsidiaries. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of such Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and issued and those shares which are owned by Borrower or one or more of its Subsidiaries are fully paid and non-assessable. 5.9 ERISA. The Unfunded Liabilities of all Single Employer Plans do not in the aggregate exceed $500,000. Neither the Borrower nor any other member of the Controlled Group has incurred, or is reasonably expected to incur, any withdrawal liability to Multiemployer Plans in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate. Each Plan complies in all material respects with all applicable requirements of law and regulations, no Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan, neither the Borrower nor any other members of the Controlled Group has withdrawn from any Plan, except as set forth as of the date of this Agreement on Schedule 5.9 hereto, or initiated steps to do so, and no steps have been taken to reorganize or terminate any Plan. Each Benefit Plan is in substantial compliance with ERISA and the Code and neither the Borrower or any Controlled Group member has received any notice asserting that any Benefit Plan is not in compliance with either ERISA or the Code. 5.10 Accuracy of Information. No information, exhibit or report furnished by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Agent or to any Lender in connection with the negotiation of, or compliance with, the Loan Documents contained any material misstatement of fact or omitted to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. 5.11 Regulation U. Margin stock (as defined in Regulation U) constitutes less than 25% of those assets of the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries which are subject to any limitation on sale, pledge, or other restriction hereunder. 5.12 Material Agreements. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any charter or other corporate restriction which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any agreement to which it is a party, except such default which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.13 Compliance With Laws. The Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions of any domestic or foreign government or any instrumentality or agency thereof, having jurisdiction over the conduct of their respective businesses or the ownership of their respective Property except for any failure to comply with any of the foregoing which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.14 Ownership of Properties. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.14 hereto, on the date of this Agreement, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries will have good title, free of all Liens (other than those permitted by Section 6.16), to all of the Property and assets reflected in the Borrower's most recent consolidated financial statements provided to the Agent as owned by it. 5.15 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth as of the date of this Agreement on Schedule 5.15 hereto, in the ordinary course of its business, the officers of the Borrower consider the effect of Environmental Laws on the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in the course of which they identify and evaluate potential risks and liabilities accruing to the Borrower due to Environmental Laws. On the basis of this consideration, the Borrower has concluded that Environmental Laws cannot reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that its operations are not in material compliance with any of the requirements of applicable Environmental Laws or are the subject of any federal or state investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a release of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment, which non-compliance or remedial action could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.16 Investment Company Act. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof is an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company", within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 5.17 Public Utility Holding Company Act. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or of a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. 5.18 Subordinated Debt. The Obligations constitute senior indebtedness which is entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions of all outstanding Subordinated Debt. 5.19 Post-Retirement Benefits. The present value of the expected cost of post-retirement medical and insurance benefits payable by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to its employees and former employees, as estimated by the Borrower in accordance with procedures and assumptions deemed reasonable by the Required Lenders, does not exceed $500,000. ARTICLE VI COVENANTS During the term of this Agreement, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing: 6.1 Financial Reporting. The Borrower will maintain, for itself and each Subsidiary, a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with GAAP, and furnish to the Lenders: (i) Within 90 days after the close of each of its Fiscal Years, (a) an unqualified audit report certified by independent certified public accountants, reasonably acceptable to the Agent, prepared in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis for itself and its Subsidiaries, including balance sheets as of the end of such period, related profit and loss and reconciliation of surplus statements, and a statement of cash flows, and accompanied by a certificate of said accountants that, in the course of their examination necessary for their certification of the foregoing, they have obtained no knowledge of any Default or Unmatured Default, or if, in the opinion of such accountants, any Default or Unmatured Default shall exist, stating the nature and status thereof, and (b) the Borrower's annual 10-K financial statement. (ii) Within 45 days after the close of each quarterly period of each of its Fiscal Years, for itself and its Subsidiaries, (a) consolidated and consolidating unaudited balance sheets as at the close of each such period and consolidated and consolidating profit and loss and reconciliation of surplus statements and a statement of cash flows for the period from the beginning of such Fiscal Year to the end of such quarter, all prepared in accordance with GAAP and certified by the chief financial officer of the Borrower; and (b) its quarterly 10-Q financial statements. (iii) [Intentionally omitted] (iv) Together with the financial statements required under Sections 6.1(i) and (ii), a Compliance Certificate. (v) If the Borrower or any member of the Controlled Group maintains a Single Employer Plan, within 270 days after the close of each Fiscal Year, a statement of the Unfunded Liabilities of each Single Employer Plan, if any, certified as correct by a plan administrator enrolled under ERISA. (vi) As soon as possible and in any event within 10 days after the Borrower knows that any Reportable Event has occurred with respect to any Plan, a statement, signed by the chief financial officer of the Borrower, describing said Reportable Event and the action which the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto. (vii) As soon as possible and in any event within 10 days after the Borrower or any Controlled Group member withdraws from a Multiemployer Plan. (viii) As soon as possible and in any event within 10 days after the Borrower or any Controlled Group member terminates a Single Employer Plan under Section 4041 of ERISA. (ix) As soon as possible and in any event within 10 days after receipt by the Borrower that any Benefit Plan or Borrower or Controlled Group Member has violated the provisions of ERISA or the Code, which violation could result in liability to the Borrower in excess of $250,000. (x) As soon as possible and in any event within 10 days after receipt by the Borrower, a copy of (a) any notice or claim to the effect that the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be liable to any Person as a result of the release by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any other Person of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment, and (b) any notice alleging any violation of any federal, state or local environmental, health or safety law or regulation by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, which, in either case, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (xi) Promptly upon the furnishing thereof to the shareholders of the Borrower, copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy statements so furnished. (xii) Promptly upon the filing thereof, copies of all registration statements and annual, quarterly, monthly or other regular reports which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries files with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (xii) [Intentionally omitted] (xiv) On or before September 30 of each of the Borrower's Fiscal Years, projected statements of income and cash flow and a projected balance sheet for the Borrower covering the period to and including May 31, 2004. (xv) Within thirty days following delivery to the Borrower, a copy of each of the Borrower's auditor's management letters, if prepared. (xvi) Within forty-five days following the end of each of the Borrower's fiscal quarters, a report of the amount of Designated Inventory and Designated Accounts in form and substance acceptable to the Required Lenders which report shall contain a calculation showing compliance with Section 6.21 hereof. (xvii) Such other information (including non-financial information) as the Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request. 6.2 Use of Proceeds. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, use the proceeds of the Advances and the Facility Letters of Credit for working capital and for general corporate purposes. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, use any of the proceeds of the Advances or the Facility Letters of Credit to purchase or carry any "margin stock" (as defined in Regulation U). 6.3 Notice of Default. The Borrower will give prompt notice in writing to the Lenders of the occurrence of (i) any Default or Unmatured Default and (ii) any other development, financial or otherwise, which development could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.4 Conduct of Business. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, carry on and conduct its business in substantially the same manner and in substantially the same fields of enterprise as it is presently conducted and to do all things necessary to remain duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing as a domestic corporation in its jurisdiction of incorporation and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted unless failure to maintain such authority could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.5 Taxes. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, timely file complete and correct United States federal and applicable foreign, state and local tax returns required by law and pay when due all Taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies upon it or its income, profits or Property, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance with GAAP, and except to the extent that nonpayment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.6 Insurance. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all their Property in such amounts and covering such risks as is consistent with sound business practice, and the Borrower will furnish to any Lender upon request full information as to the insurance carried. 6.7 Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to which it may be subject including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws, except to the extent that noncompliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.8 Maintenance of Properties. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, do all things necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep its Property in good repair, working order and condition, and make all necessary and proper repairs, renewals and replacements so that its business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times, except to the extent that failure to make such repair could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.9 Inspection. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, permit the Agent and any Lender, by their respective representatives and agents, to inspect any of the Property, corporate books and financial records of the Borrower and each Subsidiary, to examine and make copies of the books of accounts and other financial records of the Borrower and each Subsidiary, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Borrower and each Subsidiary with, and to be advised as to the same by, their respective officers at such reasonable times and intervals as the Agent or any Lender may designate. 6.10 Financial Covenants. The financial covenants referred to in this Section 6.10 shall each be computed at the end of each fiscal quarter by the Borrower, and such calculations shall be included in the Compliance Certificate referred to in Section 6.1(iv). 6.10.1 Consolidated Tangible Net Worth. The Borrower will maintain, at all times, a Consolidated Tangible Net Worth of not less than $130,000,000 plus (i) fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate cumulative Net Income (if positive) subsequent to May 31, 2000, plus (ii) one hundred percent (100%) of the net proceeds (gross proceeds minus (a) ordinary and necessary out of pocket costs and expenses and (b) reasonable underwriting fees and discounts incurred with respect to such gross proceeds) received by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries from all of the following occurring after May 31, 2000: additional paid in capital, including, but not limited to, equity investments and proceeds from the issuance and sale of common or preferred stock, plus the amount of all Subordinated Debt which is converted into equity in the Borrower or its Subsidiaries. 6.10.2 Senior Funded Debt to Cash Flow Ratio. The Borrower will maintain, at all times, a Senior Funded Debt to Cash Flow Ratio of not greater than 2.25:1.00. 6.10.3 Adjusted Interest Coverage Ratio. The Borrower will maintain, at all times, an Adjusted Interest Coverage Ratio of not less than 2.50:1.00. 6.11 [Intentionally Omitted]. 6.12 Indebtedness. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except: (i) Advances and Facility Letter of Credit Obligations hereunder. (ii) The International Loans. (iii) The International Guaranty. (iv) The Pacific Rim Loans. (v) Indebtedness which (a) exists on the date hereof, (b) is described in Schedule 6.12 hereto, and (c) has been previously approved by the Agent. (vi) Subordinated Debt with terms and conditions which in the sole opinion of the Required Lenders are no more restrictive (with respect to Senior Funded Debt) than Subordinated Debt in existence on the date hereof. (vii) Indebtedness incurred to refinance existing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Sections 6.12(v) and (vi); provided, however, that the maturity date of such new Indebtedness is no earlier than the maturity date of the Indebtedness being refinanced and the terms of such new Indebtedness (including, but not limited to, the amount, the term, the amount of the annual loan payment or provision for collateral or additional collateral) are no more disadvantageous to the Lenders, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries than the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced. (viii) Contingent Obligations not exceeding $500,000 at any one time outstanding. (ix) Rate Hedging Obligations. (x) Intercompany Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.15. 6.13 Merger. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, merge or consolidate with or into any other Person, except that (i) a Subsidiary may amalgamate, merge or consolidate with or into the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary and (ii) the Borrower or any Subsidiary (other than a Subsidiary Guarantor) may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with any other Person pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition, provided that (a) the Borrower or such Subsidiary shall be the surviving entity and (b) after giving effect thereto, no Default or Unmatured Default shall exist. 6.14 Sale of Assets. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, lease, sell or otherwise dispose of Property, to any other Person, except: (i) Sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business. (ii) Leases, sales or other dispositions of Property that, together with all other Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries previously leased, sold or disposed of (other than inventory in the ordinary course of business) as permitted by this Section during the term of this Agreement, do not constitute a Substantial Portion of the Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries. 6.15 Investments and Acquisitions. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make or suffer to exist any Investments (including without limitation, loans and advances to, and other Investments in, Subsidiaries), or commitments therefor, or to become or remain a partner in any partnership or joint venture, or member in a limited liability company, or to make any Acquisition of any Person, except: (i) Short-term obligations of, or fully guaranteed by, the United States of America. (ii) Commercial paper rated A-1 or better by Standard and Poor's Corporation or P-1 or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (iii) Demand deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business. (iv) Certificates of deposit issued by and time deposits with commercial banks (whether domestic or foreign) having capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000. (v) Investments not to exceed $5 million in the aggregate at any one time outstanding in the common stock and investment grade bonds of publicly held corporations which stock and bonds are traded on the New York, American or NASDAQ stock exchanges. (vi) Loans to employees of the Borrower or of any of its Subsidiaries which do not exceed, in the aggregate for all such employees at any one time outstanding, $750,000. (vii) Permitted Acquisitions. (viii) Existing Investments which (a) are in existence on the date hereof, (b) are described in Schedule 6.15 (viii) hereto and (c) have been previously approved by the Agent and the Lenders. (ix) Loans and advances to and other Investments in Borrower's Subsidiaries (excluding advances funded under the International Credit Agreement) in the ordinary course of business not exceeding at any time outstanding for each Subsidiary, an amount which is the greater of (i) fifteen percent (15%) greater than the amount of such loans, advances and other Investments in each such Subsidiary stated in the Borrower's financial statement dated on or about the immediately preceding February 29 (the "February Statement"), or (ii) one million dollars ($1,000,000) plus the amount of such loans, advances and other Investments in each such Subsidiary stated in the February Statement; provided that in no event shall such loans, advances and other Investments exceed for all of Borrower's Subsidiaries in the aggregate at any time outstanding $10,000,000 plus the aggregate amount of such loans, advances and other Investments stated in the February Statement. (x) The repurchase of the Company's common stock not exceeding $5 million in the aggregate. (xi) Rate Hedging Agreements. 6.16 Liens. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to create, incur, or suffer to exist any Lien in, of or on the Property of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except: (i) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on its Property if the same shall not at the time be delinquent or thereafter can be paid without penalty, or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with generally accepted principles of accounting shall have been set aside on its books. (ii) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's and mechanics' liens and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business which secure payment of obligations not more than 60 days past due and which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves shall have been set aside on its books. (iii) Liens arising out of pledges or deposits under worker's compensation laws, unemployment insurance, old age pensions, or other social security or retirement benefits, or similar legislation. (iv) Liens arising from a judgment rendered or claim filed, not in excess, singly or in the aggregate, of $250,000 against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which the Borrower or such Subsidiary shall be contesting diligently in good faith by proper legal proceedings. (v) Liens which exist on the date hereof listed on Schedule 6.16 incurred by Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business securing Indebtedness less than $100,000 in the aggregate. (vi) Liens resulting from inventory purchases arising in the normal course of business which Liens are solely upon such inventory purchased and are not evidenced by any filings (under the UCC or otherwise) and do not secure an amount exceeding $10,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding. (vii) Any extension, renewal or substitution of or for any of the foregoing Liens described in this Section 6.16, provided in each case that (a) the Indebtedness or other obligation or liability secured by the applicable Lien shall not exceed the Indebtedness or other obligation or liability existing immediately prior to such extension, renewal or substitution and (b) the Lien securing such Indebtedness or other obligation or liability shall be limited to the Property which, immediately prior to such extension, renewal or substitution, secured such Indebtedness or other obligation or liability, and improvements on or additions to such Property. 6.17 Prohibition of Negative Pledge. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to agree, covenant, warrant, represent, pledge or otherwise commit with or to any entity other than the Agent, to not incur, create, assume or permit to exist, any mortgage, pledge, lien charge or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever on all or any of its assets now or hereafter owned, except for such pledge made directly in connection with the purchase of inventory in the ordinary course of business, with a value of such inventory (valued at the cost of such inventory) owned by Borrower and its Subsidiaries not exceeding $10 million in the aggregate at any time. 6.18 Affiliates. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction (including, without limitation, the purchase or sale of any Property or service) with, or make any payment or transfer to, any Affiliate except in the ordinary course of business and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Borrower's or such Subsidiary's business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than the Borrower or such Subsidiary would obtain in a comparable arms-length transaction. 6.19 Amendments to Agreements. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, amend any term or provision of the International Credit Agreement, the International Guaranty, any other International Loan Document or the Debentures except with the consent of the Required Lenders and all Lenders for the type of amendments which would require the consent of the Required Lenders and all Lenders respectively under Section 8.2 hereof. The Borrower shall deliver to the Agent all amendments to the International Loan Documents within five (5) days of such amendment. 6.20 Sale of Accounts. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell or otherwise dispose of any notes receivable or accounts receivable, with or without recourse, except for accounts which are past due in an aggregate amount not exceeding $3 million for each of the Company's fiscal years placed with a collection agent for collection at a commission not exceeding twenty percent (20%) of the amount of such notes or accounts recovered. 6.21 Limit on Senior Funded Debt. The Borrower will not permit at any time the amount of the Borrower's and its Subsidiaries' consolidated Senior Funded Debt to exceed the sum of 80% of the value of Designated Accounts plus 50% of the value of Designated Inventory (valued at the lower of cost or market value), such Designated Accounts and Designated Inventory as in existence at the end of the Borrower's most recently completed fiscal quarter. 6.22 Fiscal Year. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, change its Fiscal Year. 6.23 Limitation on the Creation of Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, establish, create or acquire any Subsidiary; provided that the Borrower and its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries shall be permitted to establish or create Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries so long as at least 30 days' prior written notice thereof (or such lesser notice as is acceptable to the Agent in its sole discretion) is given to the Agent. 6.24 Subsidiary Dividends. The Borrower's Subsidiaries shall not in any manner either directly or indirectly incur or be bound by any restrictions on dividends from such Subsidiaries to the Borrower, other than those restrictions required by applicable law. 6.25 Repayment of Subordinated Debt. The Borrower's and its Subsidiaries' principal amounts of Subordinated Debt which become due and remain unpaid plus the amount of the Borrower's and its Subsidiaries' actual principal payment of Subordinated Debt, shall not exceed $2.5 million in the aggregate for any immediately preceding four fiscal quarter trailing period of the Borrower. After the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, until all Obligations have been irrevocably paid in full, Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not make payment upon Subordinated Debt. ARTICLE VII DEFAULTS The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute a Default: 7.1 Any representation or warranty made (or deemed made pursuant to Article IV) by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Lenders or the Agent under or in connection with this Agreement, any Loan, any Facility Letter of Credit or any certificate or information delivered in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be materially false on the date as of which made (or deemed made). 7.2 Nonpayment of principal of any Note or of any Reimbursement Obligation when due (or in the case of any Reimbursement Obligation due upon demand, upon demand), or nonpayment of interest upon any Note or of any facility fee, agent fee, Issuance Fee or other obligations (other than Reimbursement Obligations which have been converted into Floating Rate Advances pursuant to Section 2.3.6) under any of the Loan Documents within five (5) days after the same becomes due. 7.3 The breach by the Borrower of any of the terms or provisions of Article VI. 7.4 The breach by the Borrower (other than a breach which constitutes a Default under Section 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3) of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement which is not remedied within fifteen (15) days after written notice from the Agent. 7.5 Failure of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to pay when due (i) any Indebtedness to any of the Lenders, or (ii) any other Indebtedness in excess of, singly or in the aggregate, $2,500,000 (any such Indebtedness being herein defined as "Material Indebtedness"); or the default by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in the performance of any term, provision or condition contained in any agreement under which any such Material Indebtedness was created or is governed, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Material Indebtedness to cause, such Material Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; or any Material Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be declared to be due and payable or required to be prepaid or repurchased (other than by a regularly scheduled payment) prior to the stated maturity thereof; or the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall not pay, or admit in writing its inability to pay, its debts generally as they become due. 7.6 The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) have an order for relief entered with respect to it under the Federal bankruptcy laws or the laws of any other jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors as now or hereafter in effect, (ii) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iii) apply for, seek, consent to, or acquiesce in, the appointment of a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official for it or any Substantial Portion of its Property, (iv) institute any proceeding seeking an order for relief under the Federal bankruptcy laws or the laws of any other jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors as now or hereafter in effect or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or fail to file an answer or other pleading denying the material allegations of any such proceeding filed against it, (v) take any corporate action to authorize or effect any of the foregoing actions set forth in this Section 7.6 or (vi) fail to contest in good faith any appointment or proceeding described in Section 7.7. 7.7 Without the application, approval or consent of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, a receiver, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official shall be appointed for the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any Substantial Portion of its Property, or a proceeding described in Section 7.6(iv) shall be instituted against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and such appointment continues undischarged or such proceeding continues undismissed or unstayed for a period of 60 consecutive days. 7.8 Any court, government or governmental agency shall condemn, seize or otherwise appropriate, or take custody or control of (each a "Condemnation"), all or any portion of the Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which, when taken together with all other Property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries so condemned, seized, appropriated, or taken custody or control of, during the twelve-month period ending with the month in which any such Condemnation occurs, constitutes a Substantial Portion. 7.9 The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail within 60 days to pay, bond or otherwise discharge any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of, singly or in the aggregate, $500,000, which is not stayed on appeal or otherwise being appropriately contested in good faith. 7.10 The Unfunded Liabilities of all Single Employer Plans shall exceed in the aggregate $500,000 or any Reportable Event shall occur in connection with any Plan. 7.11 The Borrower or any other member of the Controlled Group shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that it has incurred withdrawal liability to such Multiemployer Plan in an amount which, when aggregated with all other amounts required to be paid to Multiemployer Plans by the Borrower or any other member of the Controlled Group as withdrawal liability (determined as of the date of such notification), exceeds $500,000. 7.12 The Borrower or any other member of the Controlled Group shall have been notified by the sponsor of a Multiemployer Plan that such Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization or is being terminated, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA, if as a result of such reorganization or termination the aggregate annual contributions of the Borrower and the other members of the Controlled Group (taken as a whole) to all Multiemployer Plans which are then in reorganization or being terminated have been or will be increased over the amounts contributed to such Multiemployer Plans for the respective plan years of each such Multiemployer Plan immediately preceding the plan year in which the reorganization or termination occurs by an amount exceeding $500,000. 7.13 The Borrower or any other member of the Controlled Group shall terminate a Single Employer Plan resulting in Unfunded Liabilities to the Borrower in excess of $500,000. 7.14 The Borrower or any other member of the Controlled Group shall incur liability for a violation of ERISA or the Code with respect to any Benefit Plan which exceeds $250,000. 7.15 The Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries shall be the subject of any proceeding or investigation pertaining to the release by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any other Person of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment, or any violation of any Environmental Law, which, in either case, could have a Material Adverse Effect. 7.16 Any Change in Control shall occur, except such Change in Control consented to by the Agent and all Lenders. 7.17 Nonpayment by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any Rate Hedging Obligation when due or the default or breach by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of any term, provision or condition contained in any Rate Hedging Agreement, which default or breach continues (without being waived) beyond any period of grace therein provided. 7.18 The occurrence of any "default", as defined in any Loan Document (other than this Agreement or the Notes) or the breach of any of the terms or provisions of any Loan Document (other than this Agreement), which default or breach continues beyond any period of grace therein provided and has not been waived. 7.19 The occurrence of any "Default", as defined in the International Credit Agreement, the International Guaranty or any other International Loan Document or the breach of any of the terms or provisions of the International Credit Agreement, the International Guaranty or any other International Loan Document, or any default under any of the documents evidencing the Pacific Rim Loans, which default or breach continues beyond any period of grace therein provided and has not been waived. 7.20 The occurrence and continuance of any default or Event of Default as defined in the Debentures. ARTICLE VIII ACCELERATION, WAIVERS, AMENDMENTS AND REMEDIES 8.1 Acceleration. If any Default described in Section 7.6 or 7.7 occurs with respect to the Borrower, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and to participate in Facility Letters of Credit hereunder, and the obligation of the Issuer to issue Facility Letters of Credit hereunder, shall automatically terminate and the Obligations shall immediately become due and payable without any election or action on the part of the Agent, the Issuer or any Lender. If any other Default occurs, the Required Lenders (or the Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) (i) may terminate or suspend the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and to purchase participation in Facility Letters of Credit hereunder, (ii) may terminate or suspend the obligations of the Issuer to issue Facility Letters of Credit hereunder, and/or (iii) declare the Obligations to be due and payable, whereupon the Obligations shall become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which the Borrower hereby expressly waives. If, within 15 days after (x) acceleration of the maturity of the Obligations, (y) termination of the obligations of the Issuer to issue Facility Letters of Credit hereunder or (z) termination of the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder as a result of any Default (other than any Default as described in Section 7.6 or 7.7 with respect to the Borrower) and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the Obligations due shall have been obtained or entered, the Required Lenders (in their sole discretion) shall so direct, the Agent shall, by notice to the Borrower, rescind and annul such acceleration and/or termination. 8.2 Amendments. Subject to the provisions of this Article VIII, the Required Lenders (or the Agent with the consent in writing of the Required Lenders) and the Borrower may enter into agreements supplemental hereto or to any other Loan Document for the purpose of adding or modifying any provisions to the Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or the Borrower hereunder or thereunder or waiving any Default hereunder or thereunder; provided, however, that no such supplemental agreement shall, without the consent of each of the Lenders: (i) Extend the maturity of any Loan, or extend the expiry date of any Facility Letter of Credit beyond the Facility Termination Date, or forgive all or any portion of the principal amount of any Loan or Facility Letter of Credit Obligation, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of Reimbursement Obligations, interest or fees hereunder, or release any collateral securing the Obligations or any Subsidiary Guaranty; (ii) Reduce the percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders; (iii) Extend the Facility Termination Date or increase the amount of the Commitment of any Lender hereunder, or permit the Borrower to assign its rights under this Agreement; or (iv) Amend this Section 8.2 or the provisions of any other section of this Agreement which designate a certain number of Lenders required to consent to or compel actions. No amendment of any provision of this Agreement relating to the Agent shall be effective without the written consent of the Agent. The Agent may waive payment of the fee required under Section 2.4.1(ii) or 12.3.2 without obtaining the consent of any other party to this Agreement. 8.3 Preservation of Rights. No delay or omission of the Lenders, the Issuer or the Agent to exercise any right under the Loan Documents shall impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of any Default or an acquiescence therein, and the making of a Loan or issuance of a Facility Letter of Credit notwithstanding the existence of a Default or the inability of the Borrower to satisfy the conditions precedent to such Loan shall not constitute any waiver or acquiescence. Any single or partial exercise of any such right shall not preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, and no waiver, amendment or other variation of the terms, conditions or provisions of the Loan Documents whatsoever shall be valid unless in writing signed by the Lenders required pursuant to Section 8.2, and then only to the extent in such writing specifically set forth. All remedies contained in the Loan Documents or by law afforded shall be cumulative and all shall be available to the Agent, the Issuer and the Lenders until the Obligations have been paid in full. ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS 9.1 Survival of Representations. All representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement shall survive delivery of the Notes and the making of the Loans and the issuance of the Facility Letters of Credit herein contemplated. 9.2 Governmental Regulation. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no Lender shall be obligated to extend credit to the Borrower or participate in Facility Letters of Credit in violation of any limitation or prohibition provided by any applicable statute or regulation. 9.3 Taxes. Any Taxes (excluding federal income taxes on the overall net income of any Lender) or other similar assessments or charges made by any governmental or revenue authority in respect of the Loan Documents shall be paid by the Borrower, together with interest and penalties, if any. 9.4 Headings. Section headings in the Loan Documents are for convenience of reference only, and shall not govern the interpretation of any of the provisions of the Loan Documents. 9.5 Entire Agreement. The Loan Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding among the Borrower, the Agent, the Issuer, and the Lenders and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the Borrower, the Agent, the Issuer and the Lenders relating to the subject matter thereof. 9.6 Several Obligations; Benefits of this Agreement. The respective obligations of the Lenders hereunder are several and not joint and no Lender shall be the partner or agent of any other (except to the extent to which the Agent is authorized to act as such). The failure of any Lender to perform any of its obligations hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender from any of its obligations hereunder. This Agreement shall not be construed so as to confer any right or benefit upon any Person other than the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns. 9.7 Expenses; Indemnification. The Borrower shall reimburse the Agent and Arranger for any costs, internal charges and out- of-pocket expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and time charges of attorneys for the Agent and Arranger, which attorneys may be employees of the Agent or Arranger) paid or incurred by the Agent and Arranger in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery, review, amendment, modification, and administration of the Loan Documents. The Borrower also agrees to reimburse the Agent, the Issuer, the Arranger and the Lenders for any costs, internal charges and out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and time charges of attorneys for the Agent, the Arranger and the Lenders which attorneys may be employees of the Agent or the Lenders) paid or incurred by the Agent, the Arranger, the Issuer or any Lender in connection with the collection and enforcement of the Loan Documents. The Borrower further agrees to indemnify the Agent, the Arranger, the Issuer, and each Lender and their respective directors, officers and employees against all losses, claims, damages, penalties, judgments, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, all expenses of litigation or preparation therefor whether or not the Agent, the Issuer, the Arranger or any Lender is a party thereto) which any of them may pay or incur arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the direct or indirect application or proposed application of the proceeds of any Loan or the direct or indirect use or intended use of any Facility Letter of Credit hereunder except to the extent that they have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification. The obligations of the Borrower under this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 9.8 Numbers of Documents. All originally executed statements, notices, closing documents (other than the Notes), and requests hereunder shall be furnished to the Agent with sufficient counterparts so that the Agent may furnish one to each of the Lenders. 9.9 Accounting. Except as provided to the contrary herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted and all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made in accordance with GAAP, except that any calculation or determination which is to be made on a consolidated basis shall be made for the Borrower and all its Subsidiaries, including those Subsidiaries, if any, which are unconsolidated on the Borrower's audited financial statements. 9.10 Severability of Provisions. Any provision in any Loan Document that is held to be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid without affecting the remaining provisions in that jurisdiction or the operation, enforceability, or validity of that provision in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of all Loan Documents are declared to be severable. 9.11 Nonliability of Lenders. The relationship between the Borrower and the Lenders shall be solely that of borrower and lender. Neither the Agent nor any Lender shall have any fiduciary responsibilities to the Borrower. Neither the Agent nor any Lender undertakes any responsibility to the Borrower to review or inform the Borrower of any matter in connection with any phase of the Borrower's business or operations. The Borrower agrees that none of the Agent, the Issuer or any Lender shall have liability to the Borrower (whether sounding in tort, contract or otherwise) for losses suffered by the Borrower in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to, the transactions contemplated and the relationship established by the Loan Documents, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith, unless it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final and non-appealable order that such losses resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party from which recovery is sought. 9.12 Confidentiality. Each Lender agrees to hold any confidential information which it may receive from the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement in confidence, except for disclosure (i) to its Affiliates and to other Lenders and to the Agent and their respective Affiliates, (ii) to legal counsel, accountants, and other professional advisors to that Lender or to a Transferee or prospective Transferee, (iii) to regulatory officials, (iv) to any Person as requested pursuant to or as required by law, regulation, or legal process, (v) to any Person in connection with any legal proceeding to which that Lender is a party, and (vi) permitted by Section 12.4. 9.13 Nonreliance. Each Lender hereby represents that it is not relying on or looking to any margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) for the repayment of the Loans provided for herein. ARTICLE X THE AGENT 10.1 Appointment; Nature of Relationship. American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago is hereby appointed by the Lenders as the Agent hereunder and under each other Loan Document, and each of the Lenders irrevocably authorizes the Agent to act as the contractual representative of such Lender with the rights and duties expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents. The Agent agrees to act as such contractual representative upon the express conditions contained in this Article X. Notwithstanding the use of the defined term "Agent," it is expressly understood and agreed that the Agent shall not have any fiduciary responsibilities to any Lender by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document and that the Agent is merely acting as the representative of the Lenders with only those duties as are expressly set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. In its capacity as the Lenders' contractual representative, the Agent (i) does not hereby assume any fiduciary duties to any of the Lenders, (ii) is a "representative" of the Lenders within the meaning of Section 9- 105 of the Uniform Commercial Code and (iii) is acting as an independent contractor, the rights and duties of which are limited to those expressly set forth in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each of the Lenders hereby agrees to assert no claim against the Agent for breach of fiduciary duty, all of which claims each Lender hereby waives. 10.2 Powers. The Agent shall have and may exercise such powers under the Loan Documents as are specifically delegated to the Agent by the terms of each thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Agent shall have no implied duties to the Lenders, or any obligation to the Lenders to take any action thereunder except any action specifically provided by the Loan Documents to be taken by the Agent. 10.3 General Immunity. Neither the Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be liable to the Borrower, the Lenders or any Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in connection herewith or therewith except to the extent such action or inaction is determined in a final non- appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Person. 10.4 No Responsibility for Loans, Recitals, etc. Neither the Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees shall be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, or verify: (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in connection with any Loan Document or any borrowing or issuance of a Facility Letter of Credit hereunder; (ii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants or agreements of any obligor under any Loan Document, including, without limitation, any agreement by an obligor to furnish information directly to each Lender; (iii) the satisfaction of any condition specified in Article IV, except receipt of items required to be delivered to the Agent; (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness, sufficiency or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other instrument or writing furnished in connection therewith; or (v) the value, sufficiency, creation, perfection or priority of any interest in any collateral security. The Agent shall have no duty to disclose to the Lenders information that is not required to be furnished by the Borrower to the Agent at such time, but is voluntarily furnished by the Borrower to the Agent (either in its capacity as Agent or in its individual capacity). 10.5 Action on Instructions of Lenders. The Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder and under any other Loan Document in accordance with written instructions signed by such of the Lenders as is required under the terms of this Agreement, and such instructions and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all of the Lenders and on all holders of Notes. The Lenders hereby acknowledge that the Agent shall be under no duty to take any discretionary action permitted to be taken by it pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall be requested in writing to do so by the Required Lenders. The Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action hereunder and under any other Loan Document unless it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders pro rata against any and all liability, cost and expense that it may incur by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. 10.6 Employment of Agents and Counsel. The Agent may execute any of its duties as Agent hereunder and under any other Loan Document by or through employees, agents, and attorneys-in-fact and shall not be answerable to the Lenders, except as to money or securities received by it or its authorized agents, for the default or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care. The Agent shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to the agency hereby created and its duties hereunder and under any other Loan Document. 10.7 Reliance on Documents; Counsel. The Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any Note, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, statement, paper or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper person or persons, and, in respect to legal matters, upon the opinion of counsel selected by the Agent, which counsel may be employees of the Agent. 10.8 Agent's Reimbursement and Indemnification. The Lenders agree to reimburse and indemnify the Agent ratably in proportion to their respective Commitments (or, if subsequent to the Facility Termination Date, in proportion to their Commitments immediately prior to such date), without relieving the Borrower of any of its Obligations hereunder, (i) for any amounts not reimbursed by the Borrower for which the Agent is entitled to reimbursement by the Borrower under the Loan Documents, (ii) for any other expenses incurred by the Agent on behalf of the Lenders, in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration and enforcement of the Loan Documents and (iii) for any liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against the Agent in any way relating to or arising out of the Loan Documents or any other document delivered in connection therewith or the transactions contemplated thereby, or the enforcement of any of the terms thereof or of any such other documents, provided that no Lender shall be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent they arise from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent. The obligations of the Lenders under this Section 10.8 shall survive payment of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement. 10.9 Notice of Default. The Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Unmatured Default hereunder unless the Agent has received written notice from a Lender or the Borrower referring to this Agreement describing such Default or Unmatured Default and stating that such notice is a "notice of default". In the event that the Agent receives such a notice, the Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders. 10.10 Rights as a Lender. In the event the Agent is a Lender, the Agent shall have the same rights and powers hereunder and under any other Loan Document as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Agent, and the term "Lender" or "Lenders" shall, at any time when the Agent is a Lender, unless the context otherwise indicates, include the Agent in its individual capacity. The Agent may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of trust, debt, equity or other transaction, in addition to those contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document, with the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in which the Borrower or such Subsidiary is not restricted hereby from engaging with any other Person. 10.11 Lender Credit Decision. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender and based on the financial statements prepared by the Borrower and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. 10.12 Successor Agent. The Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower, such resignation to be effective upon the appointment of a successor Agent or, if no successor Agent has been appointed, forty-five days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its intention to resign. The Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by written notice received by the Agent from the Required Lenders, such removal to be effective on the date specified by the Required Lenders. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint, with the consent of the Borrower, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, on behalf of the Borrower and the Lenders, a successor Agent; provided, however, that if a Default or Unmatured Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such resignation or removal, the consent of the Borrower shall not be so required. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders, and, to the extent required pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, consented to by the Borrower, and shall have accepted such appointment, within thirty days after the resigning Agent's giving notice of its intention to resign, then the resigning Agent may appoint, on behalf of the Borrower and the Lenders, a successor Agent. If the Agent has resigned or been removed and no successor Agent has been appointed, the Lenders may perform all the duties of the Agent hereunder and the Borrower shall make all payments in respect of the Obligations to the applicable Lender and for all other purposes shall deal directly with the Lenders. No successor Agent shall be deemed to be appointed hereunder until such successor Agent has accepted the appointment. Any such successor Agent shall be a commercial bank having capital and retained earnings of at least $100,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the resigning or removed Agent. Upon the effectiveness of the resignation or removal of the Agent the resigning or removed Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the Loan Documents. After the effectiveness of the resignation or removal of an Agent, the provisions of this Article X shall continue in effect for the benefit of such Agent in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as the Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. In the event that there is a successor to the Agent by merger, or the Agent assigns its duties and obligations to an Affiliate pursuant to this Section 10.12, then the term "Corporate Base Rate" as used in this Agreement shall mean the prime rate, base rate or other analogous rate of the new Agent. 10.13 Delegation to Affiliates. The Borrower and the Lenders agree that the Agent may delegate any of its duties under this Agreement to any of its Affiliates. Any such Affiliate (and such Affiliate's directors, officers, agents and employees) which performs duties in connection with this Agreement shall be entitled to the same benefits of the indemnification, waiver and other protective provisions to which the Agent is entitled under Articles IX and X. ARTICLE XI SETOFF; RATABLE PAYMENTS 11.1 Setoff. In addition to, and without limitation of, any rights of the Lenders under applicable law, if the Borrower becomes insolvent, however evidenced or any Default occurs, any and all deposits (including all account balances, whether provisional or final and whether or not collected or available) and any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by any Lender to or for the credit or account of the Borrower may be offset and applied toward the payment of the Obligations owing to such Lender, whether or not the Obligations, or any part hereof, shall then be due. 11.2 Ratable Payments. If any Lender, whether by setoff or otherwise, has payment made to it upon the Obligations owing to it (other than payments received pursuant to Section 3.1, 3.2, 3.4 or 3.5) in a greater proportion than that received by any other Lender, such Lender agrees, promptly upon demand, to purchase a portion of the Obligations held by the other Lenders so that after such purchase each Lender will hold its Pro Rata Share of the Obligations. If any Lender, whether in connection with setoff or amounts which might be subject to setoff or otherwise, receives collateral or other protection for its Obligations or such amounts which may be subject to setoff, such Lender agrees, promptly upon demand, to take such action necessary such that all Lenders share in the benefits of such collateral ratably in proportion to their outstanding Obligations. In case any such payment is disturbed by legal process, or otherwise, appropriate further adjustments shall be made. ARTICLE XII BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATION 12.1 Successors and Assigns. The terms and provisions of the Loan Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Agent, and the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns, except that (i) the Borrower shall not have the right to assign their respective rights or obligations under the Loan Documents and (ii) any assignment by any Lender must be made in compliance with Section 12.3. Notwithstanding clause (ii) of this Section, any Lender may at any time, without the consent of the Borrower or the Agent, assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and its Notes to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided, however, that no such assignment to a Federal Reserve Bank shall release the transferor Lender from its obligations hereunder. The Agent may treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until such payee complies with Section 12.3 in the case of an assignment thereof or, in the case of any other transfer, a written notice of the transfer is filed with the Agent. Any assignee or transferee of a Note agrees by acceptance thereof to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Loan Documents. Any request, authority or consent of any Person, who at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent is the holder of any Note, shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, transferee or assignee of such Note or of any Note or Notes issued in exchange therefor. 12.2 Participation. 12.2.1 Permitted Participants; Effect. Any Lender may subject to the provisions of this Section 12.2.1, in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time sell to one or more banks or other entities ("Participants") participating interests in any Loan owing to such Lender, any Note held by such Lender, any Facility Letter of Credit participated in by such Lender, any Commitment of such Lender or any other interest of such Lender under the Loan Documents, provided that such Participants are consented to in advance by the Borrower, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. In the event of any such sale by a Lender of participating interests to a Participant, such Participant shall have no direct rights hereunder, such Lender's obligations under the Loan Documents shall remain unchanged, such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, such Lender shall remain the holder of any such Note for all purposes under the Loan Documents, all amounts payable by the Borrower under this Agreement shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participating interests, and the Borrower and the Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under the Loan Documents. 12.2.2 Voting Rights. Each Lender shall retain the sole right to approve, without the consent of any Participant, any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Loan Documents other than any amendment, modification or waiver with respect to any Loan, Facility Letter of Credit or Commitment in which such Participant has an interest which forgives principal, interest or fees or reduces the interest rate or fees payable with respect to any such Loan, Facility Letter of Credit or Commitment, postpones any date fixed for any regularly-scheduled payment of principal of, or interest or fees on, any such Loan, Facility Letter of Credit or Commitment, releases any guarantor of any such Loan or releases any substantial portion of collateral, if any, securing any such Loan or Facility Letter of Credit. 12.2.3 Benefit of Setoff. The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be deemed to have the right of setoff provided in Section 11.1 in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under the Loan Documents to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under the Loan Documents, provided that each Lender shall retain the right of setoff provided in Section 11.1 with respect to the amount of participating interests sold to each Participant. The Lenders agree to share with each Participant, and each Participant, by exercising the right of setoff provided in Section 11.1, agrees to share with each Lender, any amount received pursuant to the exercise of its right of setoff, such amounts to be shared in accordance with Section 11.2 as if each Participant were a Lender. 12.3 Assignments. 12.3.1 Permitted Assignments. Any Lender may, in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time assign to one or more banks or other entities other than the Borrower or any of its Affiliates ("Purchasers") all or any part of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents. Such assignment shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto or in such other form as may be agreed to by the parties thereto. The consent of the Borrower, and the Agent shall be required prior to an assignment becoming effective with respect to a Purchaser which is not a Lender or an Affiliate thereof; provided, however, that if an Unmatured Default or Default has occurred and is continuing, the consent of the Borrower shall not be required. Such consents shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Each such assignment shall be in an amount not less than the lesser of (i) $5 million, and (ii) the remaining amount of the assigning Lender's Commitment (calculated as at the date of such assignment). 12.3.2 Effect; Effective Date. Upon (i) delivery to the Agent of a notice of assignment, substantially in the form attached to Exhibit G hereto (a "Notice of Assignment"), together with any consents required by Section 12.3.1, duly executed by the Purchaser, and (ii) payment by one or more of the parties to such assignment (other than the Borrower) of a $4,000 fee to the Agent for processing such assignment, such assignment shall become effective on the effective date specified in such Notice of Assignment. The Notice of Assignment shall contain a representation by the Purchaser to the effect that none of the consideration used to make the purchase of the Commitment and Loans under the applicable assignment agreement are "plan assets" as defined under ERISA and that the rights and interests of the Purchaser in and under the Loan Documents will not be "plan assets" under ERISA. On and after the effective date of such assignment, such Purchaser shall for all purposes be a Lender party to this Agreement and any other Loan Document executed by the Lenders and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Lender under the Loan Documents, to the same extent as if it were an original party hereto, and no further consent or action by the Borrower, the Lenders or the Agent shall be required to release the transferor Lender with respect to the percentage of the Aggregate Commitment, Loans and interests in Facility Letters of Credit assigned to such Purchaser. Upon the consummation of any assignment to a Purchaser pursuant to this Section 12.3.2, the transferor Lender, the Agent and the Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that (i) replacement Notes are issued to such transferor Lender and new Notes or, as appropriate, replacement Notes, are issued to such Purchaser, in each case in principal amounts reflecting their Commitment, as adjusted pursuant to such assignment and (ii) Schedule 1 hereto is amended to reflect such assignment. 12.4 Dissemination of Information. The Borrower authorizes each Lender to disclose to any Participant or Purchaser or any other Person acquiring an interest in the Loan Documents by operation of law (each a "Transferee") and any prospective Transferee any and all information in such Lender's possession concerning the creditworthiness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries; provided that each Transferee and prospective Transferee agrees to be bound by Section 9.12 of this Agreement. 12.5 Tax Treatment. If any interest in any Loan Document is transferred to any Transferee which is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States or any State thereof, the transferor Lender shall cause such Transferee, concurrently with the effectiveness of such transfer, to comply with the provisions of Section 2.4.12. ARTICLE XIII NOTICES 13.1 Notices. Except as otherwise permitted by Section 2.4.7 with respect to borrowing notices, all notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including bank wire, telex, facsimile transmission or similar writing) and shall be given to such party: (x) in the case of the Borrower, at its address, facsimile number or telex number set forth on the signature pages hereof, (y) in the case of the Agent or any Lender, at its address, facsimile number or telex number set forth on Schedule 2 hereto or (z) in the case of any party, such other address, facsimile number or telex number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the Agent and the Borrower. Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by telex, when such telex is transmitted to the telex number specified in this Section and the appropriate answerback is received, (ii) if given by facsimile transmission, when transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section and confirmation of receipt is received, (iii) if given by mail, 72 hours after such communication is deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid or (iv) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified in this Section; provided that notices to the Agent under Article II shall not be effective until received. 13.2 Change of Address. The Borrower, the Agent and any Lender may each change the address for service of notice upon it by a notice in writing to the other parties hereto. ARTICLE XIV COUNTERPARTS This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall be effective when it has been executed by the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders and each party has notified the Agent by telex or telephone, that it has taken such action. A complete set of counterparts executed by all the parties hereto shall be lodged with each of the Borrower and the Agent. ARTICLE XV CHOICE OF LAW, CONSENT TO JURISDICTION, WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 15.1 Choice of Law. THE LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINING A CONTRARY EXPRESS CHOICE OF LAW PROVISION) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS (AND NOT THE LAW OF CONFLICTS) OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS. 15.2 Consent to Jurisdiction. THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR ILLINOIS STATE COURT SITTING IN CHICAGO IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREE THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVE ANY OBJECTION ANY OF THEM MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY THE BORROWER AGAINST THE AGENT, THE ISSUER OR ANY LENDER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE AGENT, THE ISSUER OR ANY LENDER INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH ANY LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN A COURT IN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. 15.3 Waiver of Jury Trial. THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER (WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED THEREUNDER. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower, the Lenders, the Issuer and the Agent have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. RICHARDSON ELECTRONICS, LTD. By: /s/ William J. Garry Print Name: William J. Garry Title Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Address: Attention: Telephone No.: Telecopier No.: AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF CHICAGO, Individually, as Agent, as Issuer and as Swing Line Lender By: /s/ Gregory H. Teegen Print Name: Gregory H. Teegen TitleVice President HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK By: /s/ Raymond Whitaker Print Name: Raymond Whitaker Title: Managing Director LASALLE BANK, N.A. By:/s/ Sam L. Dendrinos Print Name: Sam L. Dendrinos Title: Assistant Vice President NATIONAL CITY BANK By:/s/ Michael Brothers Print Name:Michael Brothers Title:Vice President EX-10 3 0003.txt Exhibit 10 (b) EXECUTION COPY REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT This Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2000 by and among (i) Burtek Systems, Inc., a Canadian corporation, Richardson Electronics Canada, Ltd., a Canadian corporation (each a "Canada-Borrower", and collectively, the "Canada- Borrowers"); (ii) Richardson Electronics (Europe) Ltd., an English limited liability company (the "UK-Borrower"); (iii) RESA, SNC, a French partnership, Richardson Electronique SNC, a French partnership, Richardson Electronics Iberica, S.A., a Spanish corporation, Richardson Electronics GmbH, a German limited liability company, Richardson Electronics Benelux B.V., a Dutch private limited liability company, (each a "Euro- Borrower" and collectively, the "Euro-Borrowers") (the Canada- Borrowers, the UK-Borrower, and the Euro-Borrowers are collectively referred to as the "Borrowers"), the lenders from time to time parties hereto (each, a "Lender" and collectively, the "Lenders"), Bank One, N.A. London Branch as Eurocurrency Agent (the "Eurocurrency Agent"), Bank One Canada, as Canada Agent (the "Canada Agent") (the Eurocurrency Agent and the Canada Agent are collectively referred to as the "Funding Agents" and each individually a "Funding Agent"), and American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent") (the "Agreement"). RECITALS WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested the Lenders establish the Facilities (as defined herein) to refinance certain existing credit facilities among the Canada-Borrowers and certain of the Lenders, to pay the fees of the Borrowers in connection with this Agreement and for other general corporate purposes of the Borrowers. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined): "Acquisition(s)" means any transaction, or any series of related transactions, consummated on or after the date of this Agreement, by which any Borrower or any of such Borrower's Subsidiaries (i) acquires any going concern business or all or substantially all of the assets of any firm, corporation or limited liability company, or division thereof, whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise or (ii) directly or indirectly acquires (in one transaction or as the most recent transaction in a series of transactions) at least a majority (in number of votes) of the securities of a corporation which have ordinary voting power for the election of directors (other than securities having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) or a majority (by percentage or voting power) of the outstanding ownership interests of a partnership or limited liability company. "Advance" means a borrowing hereunder (or conversion or continuation thereof) consisting of the aggregate amount of the several Loans in the same Facility, the same Agreed Currency, the same Type, and for the same Interest Period, made by the Lenders on the same Borrowing Date (or date of conversion or continuation). "Affiliate" of any Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the controlling Person owns 10% or more of any class of voting securities (or other ownership interests) of the controlled Person or possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the controlled Person, whether through ownership of stock, by contract or otherwise. "Administrative Agent" means American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, in its capacity as contractual representative of the Lenders pursuant to Article 10, and not in its individual capacity as a Lender, and any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to Article 10. "Agreed Currencies" means (i) so long as such currencies remain Eligible Currencies, British Pounds Sterling, Canadian Dollars, German Deutsche Marks, Dutch Guilders, French Francs, and Spanish Pesetas; (ii) the Euro; and (iii) any other Eligible Currency which a Borrower requests the relevant Funding Agent to include as an Agreed Currency hereunder and which is acceptable to all of the Lenders. For the purposes of this definition, each of the specific currencies referred to in clause (i) above shall mean and be deemed to refer to the lawful currency of the jurisdiction referred to in connection with such currency, e.g., "British Pounds Sterling" means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom. "Agreement" means this Revolving Credit Agreement, as it may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time. "Agreement Accounting Principles" means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to the Guaranty. "Aggregate Canada Facility Commitment" means the aggregate of the Commitments of the Canada Lenders under the Canada Facility. "Aggregate Commitment" means the aggregate of the Commitments of all the Lenders under all Facilities, as reduced from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. "Aggregate Euro Facility Commitment" means the aggregate of the Commitments of the Lenders under the Euro Facility. "Aggregate UK Facility Commitment" means the aggregate of the Commitments of the Lenders under the UK Facility. "Aggregate Total Outstandings" means as of any date of determination with respect to any Facility, an amount equal to the total outstanding principal amount of Loans under such Facility. "ANB" means American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, in its individual capacity, and its successors. "Applicable Margin" means, with respect to Advances of any Type at any time, the percentage rate per annum which is applicable at such time with respect to Advances of such Type as set forth in the Pricing Schedule. "Arranger" means Banc One Capital Markets, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors. "Article" means an article of this Agreement unless another document is specifically referenced. "Authorized Officer" means any of the Chairman, President, Executive Vice President, Vice President, and Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer or any other senior officer of any Borrower, acting singly. "BA Interest Date" means the last day of each BA Interest Period. "BA Interest Period" means, with respect to a BA Rate Advance, the term of days as selected by a Canada-Borrower in accordance with Section 2.7.2, commencing on the Borrowing Date or Conversion Date, as applicable, of such BA Rate Advance and expiring on a Business Day, which term shall not be less than 30 days or more than 180 days thereafter, in each case subject to availability. "BA Rate" means, in respect of any BA Rate Advance, the sum of (i) annual rate of interest which is the rate determined as being the rate of the Canada Agent's Lending Installation applicable to Canadian Dollar bankers' acceptances for the applicable BA Interest Period, and (ii) the Applicable Margin. "BA Rate Advance" means any Advance denominated in Canadian Dollars and bearing interest at the BA Rate. "Borrower" has the meaning specified in the preamble. "Borrowing Date" means a date on which an Advance is made hereunder. "Borrowing Notice" is defined in Section 2.6. "British Pounds Sterling" or "GBP" means the lawful currency of the United Kingdom. "Business Day" means (i) with respect to any borrowing, payment or rate selection of Advances, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks generally are open in London, Chicago, New York, Toronto, Ontario in respect of the Canada Facility and in the city of any relevant Lending Installation for the conduct of substantially all of their commercial lending activities and on which dealings in the applicable Agreed Currency are carried on in the London interbank market (and if the Advances which are the subject of such borrowing, payment or rate selection are denominated in Euro or any National Currency Unit, a day upon which such clearing system (as determined by the Eurocurrency Agent to be suitable for clearing or settlement of the Euro) is open for business) and (ii) for all other purposes, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks generally are open in London, Chicago and New York for the conduct of substantially all of their commercial lending activities. "Canada-Borrower" has the meaning specified in the preamble. "Canada Facility" means the revolving loans denominated in Canadian Dollars and made available by the Canada Lenders to the Canada-Borrowers pursuant to the terms hereof. "Canada Facility Commitment" means, for each Canada Lender, the obligation of such Canada Lender to make Loans not exceeding the principal amount set forth opposite its signature below with respect to Canadian Dollars or as set forth in any Notice of Assignment relating to any assignment that has become effective pursuant to Section 12.3.2, as such amount may be modified from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. "Canada Lenders" shall mean such of the Lenders having Commitments to lend in Canadian Dollars as set forth on the signature pages hereto. "Canadian Dollars" or "CAD" means the lawful currency of Canada. "Capitalized Lease" of a Person means any lease of Property by such Person as lessee which would be capitalized on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. "Capitalized Lease Obligations" of a Person means the amount of the obligations of such Person under Capitalized Leases which would be shown as a liability on a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. "Cash Equivalent Investments" means (i) short-term obligations of, or fully guaranteed by, the United States of America, (ii) commercial paper rated A-1 or better by S&P or P-1or better by Moody's, (iii) demand deposit accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business, (iv) certificates of deposit issued by and time deposits with commercial banks (whether domestic or foreign) having capital and surplus in excess of $100,000,000; or (v) any additional investment as may be approved in writing by the Administrative Agent, provided in each case that the same provides for payment of both principal and interest (and not principal alone or interest alone) and is not subject to any contingency regarding the payment of principal or interest. "Cash Flow" means, as at date of determination thereof the sum of Net Income, Interest Expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization in each case calculated as at such date of determination for the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles. Neither cash nor non-cash charges reflecting extraordinary terms, unusual items, or one time charges will be added back for the purpose of Cash Flow calculation. "Change in Control" means (i) with respect to the Guarantor, Edward J. Richardson shall cease to own (beneficially or of record), free and clear of any prohibition or restriction on the transfer or exercise of any voting rights in respect thereof other than such restrictions in favor of the Administrative Agent and/or the Lenders, in the aggregate at least the minimum number of outstanding shares of voting stock of the Guarantor required to elect a majority of the Guarantor's Board of Directors and control any amendment of the Guarantor's bylaws in an election in which all outstanding shares entitled to vote are in fact voted; or (ii) with respect to any Borrower, the failure of the Guarantor to own, directly or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens or other encumbrances sufficient shares of voting stock of such Borrower on a fully diluted basis required to elect a majority of the applicable Borrower's Board of Directors and control any amendment of such Borrower's bylaws in an election in which all outstanding shares entitled to vote are in fact voted. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, reformed or otherwise modified from time to time. "Commitment" means, for each Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make Loans (whether under the Canada Facility, the Euro Facility or the UK Facility) not exceeding in the aggregate the amount set forth opposite its signature below for each of the Canada Facility, the Euro Facility of the UK Facility or as set forth in any Notice of Assignment relating to any assignment that has become effective pursuant to Section 12.3.2, as such amount may be modified from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. "Computation Date" means the day upon or as of which the Administrative Agent determines Dollar Amounts or Euro Amounts with respect to an Advance as such day is elected by the Administrative Agent in its discretion or upon instruction by the Required Lenders. "Consolidated Funded Indebtedness" means at any time the aggregate Dollar Amount of Consolidated Indebtedness which has actually been funded and is outstanding at such time, whether or not such amount is due or payable at such time. "Consolidated Indebtedness" means at any time the Indebtedness of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis as of such time. "Contingent Obligation" of a Person means, without duplication, any agreement, undertaking or arrangement by which such Person assumes, guarantees, endorses, contingently agrees to purchase or provide funds for the payment of, or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable upon, the obligation or liability of any other Person, or agrees to maintain the net worth or working capital or other financial condition of any other Person, or otherwise assures any creditor of such other Person against loss, including, without limitation, any comfort letter, operating agreement, take-or-pay contract or application or reimbursement agreement for a letter of credit but excluding any endorsement of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. "Continuation Notice" is defined in Section 2.7.1. "Conversion Date" means the date on which the relevant Funding Agent has been notified by a Borrower as being the date on which such Borrower has elected to convert an Advance or a portion of an Advance pursuant to Section 2.7.3. "Conversion Notice" is defined in Section 2.7.3. "Default" means an event described in Article 7. "Documents" means this Agreement, any Notes issued pursuant to Section 2.13, and the Guaranty. "Dollar Amount" of any currency at any date shall mean (i) the amount of such currency if such currency is Dollars or (ii) the Equivalent Amount of Dollars if such currency is any currency other than Dollars, calculated on the basis of the arithmetical mean of the buy and sell spot rates of exchange of the Lending Installation of the relevant Funding Agent for such currency on the London market at 11:00 a.m., London time, on or as of the most recent Computation Date. "Dollars" and "$" shall mean the lawful currency of the United States of America. "Dutch Guilders" means the lawful currency of the Netherlands. "Eligible Currency" means any currency other than Dollars (i) that is readily available, (ii) that is freely traded, (iii) in which deposits are customarily offered to banks in the London interbank market, (iv) which is convertible into Dollars in the international interbank market and (v) as to which an Equivalent Amount may be readily calculated. "Environmental Laws" means any and all federal, state, provincial, local and foreign statutes, laws, judicial decisions, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, plans, injunctions, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements and other governmental restrictions relating to (i) the protection of the environment, (ii) the effect of the environment on human health, (iii) emissions, discharges or releases of pollutants, contaminants, hazardous substances or wastes into air, surface water, ground water or land, or (iv) the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of pollutants, contaminants, hazardous substances or wastes or the clean-up or other remediation thereof. "Equivalent Amount" of any currency at any date shall mean the equivalent amount of any other currency, calculated on the basis of the arithmetic mean of the buy and sell spot rates of exchange of the Lending Installation of the Administrative Agent for such other currency at 11:00 a.m., London time, on the date on or as of which such amount is to be determined. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any rule or regulation issued thereunder. "Euro" and/or "EUR" means the euro referred to in Council Regulation (EC) No. 1103/97 dated June 17, 1997 passed by the Council of the European Union, or, if different, the then lawful currency of the member states of the European Union that participate in the third stage of Economic and Monetary Union. "Euro Amount" of any currency at any date shall mean (i) the amount of such currency if such currency is Euro or (ii) the Equivalent Amount of Euro if such currency is any currency other than Euro, calculated on the basis of the arithmetic mean of the buy and sell spot rates of exchange of the Lending Installation of the Eurocurrency Agent for such currency on the London market at 11:00 a.m., London time, on or as of the most recent Computation Date. "Euro-Borrower" has the meaning specified in the preamble. "Euro Facility" means the revolving loans denominated in Euro or any National Currency Unit constituting an Agreed Currency and made available by the Euro Lenders to the Euro-Borrowers pursuant to the terms hereof. "Euro Facility Commitment" means, for each Euro Lender, the obligation of such Euro Lender to make Loans not exceeding in the principal amount set forth opposite its signature below with respect to Euro or as set forth in any Notice of Assignment relating to any assignment that has become effective pursuant to Section 12.3.2, as such amount may be modified from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. "Euro Lenders" shall mean such of the Lenders having commitments to lend in Euros as set forth on the signature pages hereto. "Eurocurrency Advance" means any Advance bearing interest at the applicable Eurocurrency Rate. "Eurocurrency Base Rate" means, with respect to a Eurocurrency Advance (excluding Advances made in CAD and GBP) for the relevant Eurocurrency Interest Period, the applicable London interbank offered rate for deposits in the applicable Agreed Currency appearing on Telerate, Bloomberg, or Reuter screens as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) displaying the average British Bankers Association Interest Settlement Rate for the applicable Agreed Currency (excluding CAD and GBP) two London Banking Days prior to the first day of such Eurocurrency Interest Period. With respect to an Advance made in GBP, the Eurocurrency Base Rate means, for the relevant Eurocurrency Interest Period, the applicable London interbank offered rate for deposits in GBP appearing on Telerate, Bloomberg, or Reuter screens as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) displaying the average British Bankers Association Interest Settlement Rate for GBP on the first day of such Eurocurrency Interest Period. If such screen rates are unavailable, the Eurocurrency Base Rate shall be determined by the Eurocurrency Agent to be the rate reported to the Eurocurrency Agent by the Reference Lender as the rate at which such Reference Lender offers to place deposits in the applicable Agreed Currency, in the case of applicable currencies other than GBP, with first-class banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two London Banking Days prior to the first day of such Eurocurrency Interest Period, and in the case of GBP with first-class banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the first Business Day of such Eurocurrency Interest Period, in each case the approximate amount of such Reference Lender's relevant Loan and having a maturity equal to such Eurocurrency Interest Period. "Eurocurrency Interest Period" means, with respect to a Eurocurrency Advance, a period of one, two, three or six months commencing on a Business Day selected by any applicable Borrower requesting such Advance pursuant to this Agreement. Such Eurocurrency Interest Period shall end on the day which corresponds numerically to such date one, two, three or six months thereafter, provided, however, that if there is no such numerically corresponding day in such next, second, third or sixth succeeding month, such Eurocurrency Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such next, second, third or sixth succeeding month. If a Eurocurrency Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, such Eurocurrency Interest Period shall end on the next succeeding Business Day, provided, however, that if said next succeeding Business Day falls in a new calendar month, such Eurocurrency Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day. "Eurocurrency Rate" means, with respect to an Advance for the relevant Interest Period, the sum of (i) the quotient of (a) the Eurocurrency Base Rate applicable to such Interest Period, divided by (b) one minus the Reserve Requirement (expressed as a decimal) applicable to such Interest Period, plus (ii) the Applicable Margin. "Excluded Taxes" means, in the case of each Lender or applicable Lending Installation and any Agent, taxes imposed on its overall net income, and franchise taxes imposed on it, by (i) the jurisdiction under the laws of which such Lender or such Agent is incorporated or organized or (ii) the jurisdiction in which such Agent's or such Lender's principal executive office or such Lender's applicable Lending Installation is located. "Exhibit" refers to an exhibit to this Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced. "Facilities" (each a "Facility") means, collectively, the Canada Facility, the Euro Facility, and the UK Facility. "Facility Termination Date" means 1 July 2004 or any earlier date on which the Aggregate Commitment is reduced to zero or otherwise terminated pursuant to the terms hereof. "French Francs" means the lawful currency of the Republic of France. "Funding Agents" has the meaning specified in the preamble. "German Deutsche Marks" means the lawful currency of Germany. "Gross Up Event" means any of the events described in Sections 3.1 and 3.2 hereof. "Guarantor" means Richardson Electronics, Ltd., a Delaware corporation, and its successors and assigns. "Guaranty" means that certain Guaranty dated as of the date hereof executed by the Guarantor in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, as it may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time. "Indebtedness" of a Person means such Person's (i) obligations for borrowed money, (ii) obligations representing the deferred purchase price of Property or services (other than accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of such Person's business payable on terms customary in the trade), (iii) obligations, whether or not assumed, secured by Liens (except obligations secured by Liens permitted under Section 6.14(viii)) or payable out of the proceeds or production from Property now or hereafter owned or acquired by such Person, (iv) obligations which are evidenced by notes, acceptances, or other instruments, (v) Capitalized Lease Obligations, (vii) Contingent Obligations, (viii) Rate Hedging Obligations, (ix) Subordinated Debt and (x) any other obligation for borrowed money or other financial accommodation which in accordance with the Agreement Accounting Principles would be shown as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person. "Interest Expense" means, with reference to any period, all interest expense on Indebtedness of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries calculated for such period on a consolidated basis in accordance with the Agreement Accounting Principles. "Interest Period" means the Eurocurrency Interest Period or the BA Interest Period, as the case may be. "Investment" of a Person means any loan, advance (other than commission, travel and similar advances to officers, employees and sales agents made in the ordinary course of business), extension of credit (other than accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business on terms customary in the trade), redemption or other repurchase of its capital stock, or contribution of capital by such Person; stocks, bonds, mutual funds, partnership interests, notes, debentures or other securities owned by such Person; any deposit accounts and certificate of deposit owned by such Person; and structured notes, derivative financial instruments and other similar instruments or contracts owned by such Person. "Lenders" means the lending institutions listed on the signature pages of this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns. "Lending Installation" means, with respect to a Lender or any Agent, the office, branch, subsidiary or affiliate of such Lender or such Agent with respect to each Agreed Currency listed on Schedule 2 or otherwise selected by such Lender or such Agent pursuant to Section 2.17. "Lien" means any lien (statutory or other), mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, filed financing statement, assignment, encumbrance or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, Capitalized Lease or other title retention agreement). "Loan" means, with respect to a Lender, such Lender's loan made pursuant to Article 2 (or any conversion or continuation thereof). "London Banking Day" means a day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks generally are open in London for the conduct of substantially all of their commercial lending activities and on which dealings in the applicable Agreed Currency are carried on in the London interbank market. "Material Adverse Effect" means with respect to any Person, a material adverse effect on (i) the business, Property, financial condition or results of operations of such Person and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) the ability of such Person to perform its obligations under the Documents to which it is a party, or (iii) the validity or enforceability of any of the Documents or the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Funding Agents or the Lenders thereunder. "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. "National Currency Unit" means the unit of currency (other than a Euro unit) of each member state of the European Union that participates in the third stage of Economic and Monetary Union. "Net Income" means, with reference to any period, the net income (or loss), after provision of taxes, of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis for such period taken as a single accounting period but excluding any unrealized losses and gains for such period resulting from mark-to-market of Rate Hedging Agreements. "Non-U.S. Lender" is defined in Section 3.5(iv). "Note" means any promissory note issued at the request of a Lender pursuant to Section 2.13 in the form of Exhibit A, including any amendment, modification, renewal or replacement of such promissory note. "Notice of Assignment" is defined in Section 12.3.2. "Obligations" means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations of each of the Borrowers to the Lenders or to any Lender, any Agent or any indemnified party arising under the Documents. "Other Taxes" is defined in Section 3.5(ii). "Overnight Foreign Currency Rate" shall mean for any amount payable in a currency other than U.S. Dollars, the rate of interest per annum as determined by the relevant Funding Agent (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest whole multiple of one-hundredth of one percent (1/100 of 1%)) at which overnight or weekend deposits of the appropriate currency (or, if such amount due remains unpaid more than three Business Days, then for such other period of time not longer than six months as the relevant Funding Agent may elect in its absolute discretion) for delivery in immediately available and freely transferable funds would be offered by the relevant Funding Agent to major banks in the interbank market upon request of such major banks for the applicable period as determined above and in an amount comparable to the unpaid principal amount of the related Advance (or, if the relevant Funding Agent is not placing deposits in such currency in the interbank market, then the cost of funds to the relevant Funding Agent, as applicable, in such currency for such period). "Pacific Rim Loans" means loans from ANB or its Affiliates to certain of the Guarantor's Subsidiaries in Singapore and Japan not exceeding Japanese Yen 300,000,000 and Singapore Dollars 3,400,000, respectively, in the aggregate at any one time outstanding, or such other amounts, as agreed to from time to time by ANB or its Affiliates with the consent of the Lenders under the respective agreements evidencing such loans. "Participants" is defined in Section 12.2.1. "Payment Date" means the last Business Day of each month. "Payment Office" of any Funding Agent shall mean, for each of the Agreed Currencies, the office, branch, affiliate or correspondent bank of such Agent specified as the "Payment Office" for such currency in Schedule 1 hereto or such other office, branch, affiliate or correspondent bank of such Agent as it may from time to time specify to the Borrowers and each Lender as its Payment Office. "Percentage" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.3 hereof. "Permitted Acquisition" means, at any time of determination, any Acquisition by any Borrower or any of such Borrower's Subsidiaries of a business or entity in substantially the same field of enterprise as such Borrower or such Subsidiary with respect to which each of the following requirements is then met: (i) Such Acquisition has been approved and recommended by the board of directors of the entity to be acquired. (ii) Such Borrower or such Subsidiary shall have given the Administrative Agent notice of such Acquisition within ten (10) days prior to or following the consummation thereof. (iii) The aggregate consideration (including, without limitation, the purchase price therefor and any assumption of debt (other than accounts payable and deferred revenue obligations arising in the ordinary course of business)) for such Acquisition plus all other Acquisitions and in each case measured in respect of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries, less the amount of cash received by such Borrower or such Subsidiary from the entities being acquired in connection with such Acquisition and all other Acquisitions, does not exceed $15 million during the Guarantor's rolling four consecutive trailing fiscal quarters on a consolidated basis. (iv) Prior to and after giving effect to such Acquisition, no Default or Unmatured Default shall exist. "Person" means any natural person, corporation, firm, joint venture, partnership, limited liability company, association, enterprise, trust or other entity or organization, or any government or political subdivision or any agency, department or instrumentality thereof. "Pricing Schedule" means the Schedule attached hereto identified as such. "Prime Advance" means any Advance which is denominated in Canadian Dollars and bearing interest at the Prime Rate. "Prime Rate" means the annual rate of interest in effect from time to time equal to the greater of (i) the annual rate of interest publicly announced from time to time by the Canada Agent as being its reference rate then in effect for determining interest rates on Canadian Dollar denominated commercial loans; and (ii) the 30 day BA Rate plus 1.00%. Any change in the Prime Rate shall be effective on the date such change becomes effective generally. "Property" of a Person means any and all property, whether real, personal, tangible, intangible, or mixed, of such Person, or other assets owned, leased or operated by such Person. "Purchasers" is defined in Section 12.3.1. "Rate Hedging Agreement" means an agreement, device or arrangement providing for payments which are related to fluctuations of interest rates, exchange rates or forward rates, including, but not limited to, dollar-denominated or cross- currency interest rate exchange agreements, forward currency exchange agreements, interest rate cap or collar protection agreements, forward rate currency or interest rate options, puts and warrants. "Rate Hedging Obligations" of a Person means any and all obligations of such Person, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (i) any and all Rate Hedging Agreements, and (ii) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Rate Hedging Agreement. "Reference Lender" means the relevant Funding Agent applicable to any Advance. "Regulation D" means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor thereto or other regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to reserve requirements applicable to member banks of the Federal Reserve System. "Regulation U" means Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor or other regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to the extension of credit by banks for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stocks applicable to member banks of the Federal Reserve System. "Required Lenders" means Lenders in the aggregate having at least 662/3% of the Dollar Amount of the Aggregate Commitment or, if the Aggregate Commitment has been terminated, Lenders in the aggregate holding at least 662/3% of the Dollar Amount of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Aggregate Total Outstandings, in respect of all Facilities. "Reserve Requirement" means, with respect to an Interest Period, the maximum aggregate reserve requirement (including all basic, supplemental, marginal and other reserves) which is imposed under Regulation D or analogous regulations of the Bank of England on Eurocurrency liabilities. "Rollover Notice" is defined in Section 2.7.2. "S&P" means Standard and Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. "Senior Funded Debt" means the sum of all Indebtedness that (i) is not Subordinated Debt and (ii) by its terms is or will become interest bearing, including, but not limited to, Capitalized Lease Obligations and the Obligations hereunder. "Senior Funded Debt to Cash Flow Ratio" means, with respect to the Guarantor, as of any date of calculation, the ratio of (i) Consolidated Funded Indebtedness outstanding on such to (ii) Cash Flow for the Guarantor's then most-recently ended four fiscal quarters. "Schedule" refers to a specific schedule to this Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced. "Section" means a numbered section of this Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced. "Spanish Pesetas" means the lawful currency of Spain. "Subordinated Debt" means, with respect to any Borrower, any unsecured Indebtedness of such Borrower (a) no part of the principal of which is stated to be payable or is required to be paid (whether by way of mandatory sinking fund, mandatory redemption, mandatory prepayment or otherwise) prior to the Facility Termination Date, and the payment of the principal of and interest on which and other obligations of such Borrower in respect thereof are subordinated to the prior payment in full of principal of and interest (including post-petition interest) on the Notes and all other obligations and liabilities of such Borrower to any Agent and the Lenders hereunder on terms and conditions first approved in writing by the Required Lenders and (b) otherwise containing terms, covenants and conditions satisfactory in form and substance to the Required Lenders, as evidenced by their prior written approval thereof. "Subsidiary" of a Person means (i) any corporation more than 50% of the outstanding securities having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or similar business organization more than 50% of the ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be so owned or controlled. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references herein to a "Subsidiary" shall mean a Subsidiary of the Guarantor or of any of the Borrowers. "Substantial Portion" means, with respect to the Property of any Person, Property (except for inventory sold in the ordinary course of business) which (i) represents more than 10% of the consolidated assets of such Person as at the last day of the calendar month ending on or most recently ended prior to the date on which such determination is made, or (ii) is responsible for more than 10% of the consolidated net sales or of the consolidated net income of such Person for the period of twelve complete and consecutive calendar months ending on or most recently ended prior to the date on which such determination is made. "Taxes" means any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings of whatever nature now or hereafter imposed by any jurisdiction or taxing authority thereof, and all interest, penalties or similar liabilities with respect thereto, but excluding Excluded Taxes. "Transferee" is defined in Section 12.4. "Type" means with respect to any Advance, its nature as a Eurocurrency Advance, BA Rate Advance or Prime Advance. "UK-Borrower" has the meaning specified in the preamble. "UK Facility" means the revolving loans denominated in British Pounds Sterling and made available by the UK Lenders to the UK- Borrowers pursuant to the terms hereof. "UK Facility Commitment" means, for each UK Lender, the obligation of such UK Lender to make Loans not exceeding in the principal amount set forth opposite its signature below with respect to British Pounds Sterling or as set forth in any Notice of Assignment relating to any assignment that has become effective pursuant to Section 12.3.2, as such amount may be modified from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. "UK Lenders" shall mean such of the Lenders having Commitments to lend in GBP as set forth on the signature pages hereto. "Unmatured Default" means an event which but for the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a Default. "U.S. Loan Agreement" means that certain Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as the date hereof (as it may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time) entered into by and among the Guarantor, various lending institutions listed therein and ANB, as agent. "Wholly-Owned Subsidiary" of a Person means (i) any Subsidiary all of the outstanding voting securities of which shall at the time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person, or by such Person and one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such Person, or (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or similar business organization 100% of the ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be so owned or controlled. The foregoing definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of the defined terms. ARTICLE 2 THE CREDITS 2.1 Commitments. Credit Facilities. From and including the date of this Agreement and prior to the Facility Termination Date, each Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to make available the Canada Facility, the Euro Facility, and UK Facility, to the extent of such Lender's Commitment, to the Canada-Borrowers, the Euro-Borrowers and the UK-Borrower, respectively. Each Lender agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth herein and only to the extent such Lender has a Commitment to provide such Agreed Currency under the appropriate Facility, to make Advances to any Borrower in the applicable Agreed Currency from time to time in amounts not to exceed, in respect of such Facility, in the aggregate at any one time outstanding its Commitment in respect of such Facility, provided that (i) the Aggregate Total Outstandings under the Canada Facility shall at no time exceed CAD 29,600,000, (ii) the Aggregate Total Outstandings under the Euro Facility shall at no time exceed EUR 11,400,000 or its Equivalent Amount and (iii) the Aggregate Total Outstandings under the UK Facility shall at no time exceed GBP 3,200,000. Advances under the Canada Facility shall be extended solely by the Canada Lenders to the Canada-Borrowers; Advances under the Euro Facility shall be extended solely by the Euro Lenders to the Euro-Borrowers; and Advances under the UK Facility shall be extended solely by the UK Lenders to the UK-Borrower. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, any Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow at any time prior to the Facility Termination Date. The Commitments to lend hereunder shall expire on the Facility Termination Date. 2.2 Repayment of Principal. Each Borrower jointly and severally promises to repay in full the principal amount of all Advances and all other unpaid Obligations hereunder on the Facility Termination Date. 2.2.1 Mandatory Prepayment. If at any time the Aggregate Total Outstanding in respect of all Facilities (calculated as of the most recent Computation Date) exceeds the Aggregate Commitment, each Borrower shall be jointly and severally obligated to immediately repay Advances in an aggregate principal amount sufficient to eliminate any such excess. If at any time (in each case measured as of the most recent Computation Date) (i) the Aggregate Total Outstandings in respect of the Canada Facility exceeds the Aggregate Canada Facility Commitment, (ii) the Aggregate Total Outstandings in respect of the Euro Facility exceed the Aggregate Euro Facility Commitment, or (iii) the Aggregate Total Outstandings in respect of the UK Facility exceed the Aggregate UK Facility Commitment, each Borrower shall be jointly and severally obligated to repay Advances under the affected Facility in an amount or amounts sufficient to eliminate any such excess. 2.2.2 Voluntary Prepayment. Any Borrower may from time to time pay, subject to the payment of any funding indemnification amounts required by Section 3.4 but without penalty or premium, all outstanding Advances, or, in a minimum amount of, CAD 500,000 or any integral multiple of CAD 100,000 in excess thereof in the case of the Canada Facility, the minimum amount of EUR 1,000,000 (or Euro Amount thereof for Advances made in any National Currency Unit) or any integral multiples of EUR 100,000 (or Euro Amount thereof for Advances made in any National Currency Unit) in excess thereof in the case of the Euro Facility, and the minimum of GPB 500,000 or any integral multiples of GPB 100,000 in excess thereof in the case of the UK Facility, any portion of the outstanding Advances upon three Business Days' prior notice to the relevant Funding Agent by 10:00 a.m. (local time). 2.3 Ratable Loans. Each Advance hereunder shall consist of Loans made from the several Lenders with a Commitment in respect of such Facility ratably in proportion to the ratio (hereafter referred to as the "Percentage") that (i) their respective Canada Facility Commitment bears to the Aggregate Canada Facility Commitment, (ii) their respective Euro Facility Commitment bears to the Aggregate Euro Facility Commitment and (iii) their respective UK Facility Commitment bears to the Aggregate UK Facility Commitment. 2.4 Facility Fee, Reductions in Aggregate Commitment. 2.4.1 Facility Fee. For the account of each Lender in proportion to the Lender's applicable Percentage, the Guarantor shall pay to the Administrative Agent a facility fee equal to the product of (a) 0.25%, and (b) the Dollar Amount of the Aggregate Commitment, which annual facility fee shall be computed and earned in its entirety on the date of this Agreement and on each July 1 thereafter prior to the Facility Termination Date. The annual facility fee shall be payable quarterly in four equal installments in arrears on August 31, 2000 and on the last Business Day of each August, November, February and May thereafter prior to the Facility Termination Date with the outstanding unpaid balance of such fee due and payable on the Facility Termination Date. Such facility fee shall in no circumstances be refundable to any Borrower, provided, however, that such facility fee shall be prorated for the actual days of any year (commencing January 1) in which a Facility Termination Date occurs solely because of the Borrowers' irrevocable payoff of all Advances on account of a breach by the Lenders of Section 10.12 hereof or the occurrence of a Gross Up Event. The Administrative Agent shall compute the amount of such facility fee as of each applicable Computation Date. All accrued facility fees shall be payable in Dollars on the effective date of any termination of the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder. The Administrative Agent shall pay each Lender its applicable share of the facility fee in Dollars on the same Business Day if received before 11:00 a.m. Chicago time or on the next Business Day if received after 11:00 a.m. Chicago time. 2.4.2 Reduction of Commitment. Any Borrower may permanently reduce the Commitment in respect of the applicable Facility, in whole, or in part ratably among the Lenders in integral multiples of EUR 1,000,000 in the case of the Euro Facility, CAD 1,000,000 in the case of the Canada Facility and GBP 1,000,000 in the case of the UK Facility, upon at least five Business Days' written notice to the relevant Funding Agent, which notice shall specify the amount of any such reduction, provided, however, that the amount of the applicable Aggregate Canada Facility Commitment, Aggregate Euro Facility Commitment, and Aggregate UK Facility Commitment, as the case may be in respect of the applicable Facility may not be reduced below the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Advances in respect of the applicable Facility. 2.5 Minimum Amount of Each Advance. Each Advance shall be in a minimum amount of, CAD 1,000,000 and in multiples of CAD 100,000 if in excess thereof in the case of BA Advances under the Canada Facility and CAD 100,000 and in multiples of CAD 100,000 if in excess thereof in the case of Prime Advances under the Canada Facility, the minimum amount of EUR 1,000,000 (or Euro Amount thereof for Advances made in any National Currency Unit) and in multiples of EUR 100,000 (or Euro Amount thereof for Advances made in any National Currency Unit) if in excess thereof in the case of the Euro Facility, and the minimum of GPB 500,000 and in multiples of GPB 100,000 if in excess thereof in the case of the UK Facility. 2.6 Method of Selecting Types and Interest Periods for New Advances. Each Borrower shall select the Type of Advance, the Interest Period (if applicable) and the Agreed Currency applicable thereto from time to time. Each Borrower shall give the relevant Funding Agent, as the case may be, irrevocable notice, substantially in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto, (a "Borrowing Notice") (i) not later than 10:00 a.m. (London time) at least three Business Days before the Borrowing Date in the case of Eurocurrency Rate Advances requested from the Eurocurrency Agent, (ii) not later than 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) at least three Business Days before the Borrowing Date in the case of BA Rate Advances requested from the Canada Agent, and (iii) not later than 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) two Business Days before the Borrowing Date in the case of Prime Advances requested from the Canada Agent, specifying: (i) the Borrowing Date, which shall be a Business Day, of such Advance, (ii) the aggregate amount of such Advance, (iii) the Type of Advance; and (iv) the Interest Period and Agreed Currency applicable thereto. 2.7 Continuation; Rollover and Conversion of Outstanding Advances. 2.7.1 Continuation. Each Eurocurrency Advance shall continue as an Advance until the end of the then applicable Interest Period therefor, at which time each such Advance shall automatically continue as an Advance in the same Agreed Currency with an Interest Period of one month unless (x) such Advance is or was repaid in accordance with Section 2.2 or (y) the applicable Borrower shall have given the relevant Funding Agent a Continuation Notice (as defined below) requesting that, at the end of such Interest Period, such Advance continue as an Advance for the same or another Interest Period. Subject to the terms of Section 2.5, so long as no Default has occurred and is continuing, any Borrower may elect from time to time to continue all or any part of an Advance denominated in the same Agreed Currency in the case of the Canada Facility and the UK Facility and in any other Agreed Currency (other than Canadian Dollars and British Pounds Sterling) in the case of the Euro Facility; provided that any conversion in respect of currency of any Advance shall be made on, and only on, the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto. Any such Borrower shall give the relevant Funding Agent irrevocable notice, substantially in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto, (a "Continuation Notice") of each continuation of an Advance not later than 10:00 a.m. (London time) at least three Business Days prior to the date of the requested continuation in the case of the Eurocurrency Agent and not later than 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) at least three Business Days prior to the date of the requested continuation in the case of the Canada Agent, specifying: (i) the requested date, which shall be a Business Day, of such continuation, and (ii) the Agreed Currency and amount into which such Advance is to be continued and the duration of the Interest Period applicable thereto. 2.7.2 Continuation of BA Rate Advance. With respect to each BA Rate Advance which is outstanding, at or before 5:00 p.m. three Business Days before the end of the then applicable Interest Period, any Canada-Borrower shall notify the Canada Agent in form and substance substantially as attached as Exhibit D ("Rollover Notice") either of (i) the next BA Interest Period which such Canada-Borrower has selected as applicable to the BA Rate Advance, which new BA Interest Period shall commence on and include the last day of the prior BA Interest Period, or (ii) the intention of such Canada-Borrower to repay or convert such BA Rate Advance at the end of the relevant Eurocurrency Interest Period. If such Canada-Borrower fails to select and to notify the Canada Agent of the BA Interest Period applicable to the BA Rate Advance, or its intention to repay or convert, such Canada- Borrower shall be deemed to have converted the BA Rate Advance into a Prime Advance as of the last day of the applicable BA Interest Period. 2.7.3 Conversion Option: Canada Facility. (a) Notice for and Conditions of Conversion. Subject to this Agreement, any Canada-Borrower may, during the term of this Agreement, effective on any Business Day, convert, in whole or in part, outstanding Advances into another Type of Advance permitted under the Canada Facility, upon giving to the Canada Agent prior irrevocable notice at or before 5:00 p.m. three Business Days in advance substantially in the form of Exhibit E ("Conversion Notice"), provided that: (i) no Default has occurred and is continuing; (ii) each conversion into a Prime Advance shall be for a minimum aggregate amount of CAD100,000; (iii) each conversion into a BA Rate Advance shall be for a minimum aggregate amount of CAD1,000,000 and in increments of CAD100,000; and (iv) each BA Rate Advance may be converted to another Type of Advance only on the last day of the relevant Interest Period. (b) Mandatory Conversion. If a Default or Unmatured Default has occurred and is continuing, the applicable Canada-Borrower shall be required to convert its BA Rate Advances to Prime Advances on the applicable BA Interest Date. 2.8 Method Of Borrowing. On each Borrowing Date, each Lender shall make available its Loan or Loans, if any, not later than noon, local time, in the city of the relevant Funding Agent's Payment Office for such currency, in such funds as may then be customary for the settlement of international transactions in such currency in the city of and at the address of such Funding Agent's Payment Office for such currency. Unless such Funding Agent determines that any applicable condition specified in Article 4 has not been satisfied, such Funding Agent will make the funds so received from the Lenders available to the Borrowers at such Funding Agent's aforesaid address. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.8, to the extent that a Loan made by a Lender matures on the Borrowing Date of a requested Loan, such Lender shall apply the proceeds of the Loan it is then making to the repayment of principal of the maturing Loan. 2.9 Changes in Interest Rate, etc. Each Eurocurrency Advance and BA Rate Advance shall bear interest at, respectively, the Eurocurrency Rate and the BA Rate, in each case on the outstanding principal amount thereof from and including the first day of the Interest Period applicable thereto to (but not including) the last day of such Interest Period at the interest rate determined by the relevant Funding Agent as applicable to such Advance based upon each Borrower's selections under Sections 2.6 and 2.7 and otherwise in accordance with the terms hereof. No Interest Period may end after the Facility Termination Date. Each Prime Advance shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof, for each day from and including the date such Prime Advance is made or is converted from a BA Rate Advance into a Prime Advance pursuant to Section 2.7.3 to but excluding the date it becomes due or is converted into a BA Rate Advance pursuant to Section 2.7.3 at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate for such day. Changes in the rate of interest on that portion of any Advances maintained as a Prime Advance will take effect simultaneously with each change in such applicable rate. Each Eurocurrency Advance shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from and including the first day of the Eurocurrency Interest Period applicable thereto to (but not including) the last day of such Eurocurrency Interest Period at the Eurocurrency Rate determined as applicable to such Eurocurrency Advance. 2.10 Rates Applicable After Default. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.6 or 2.7, during the continuance of a Default or Unmatured Default the Administrative Agent, acting at the direction of the Required Lenders may, at its option, by notice to all the Borrowers (which notice may be revoked at the option of the Administrative Agent, acting at the direction of the Required Lenders notwithstanding any provision of Section 8.2 requiring unanimous consent of the Lenders to changes in interest rates), declare that no Advance may be made as, converted into or continued as an Advance. During the continuance of a Default the Administrative Agent, acting at the direction of the Required Lenders may, at their option, by notice to all the Borrowers (which notice may be revoked at the option of the Administrative Agent, acting at the direction of the Required Lenders notwithstanding any provision of Section 8.2 requiring unanimous consent of the Lenders to changes in interest rates), declare that each Advance shall bear interest for the remainder of the applicable Interest Period at the rate otherwise applicable to such Interest Period plus 2% per annum, provided that, during the continuance of a Default under Section 7.6 or 7.7, the interest rates set forth above shall be applicable to all Advances without any election or action on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender. In such event, after the conclusion of such Interest Period, interest shall be computed on all Advances under the Euro Facility and the UK Facility on the basis of successive one month Eurocurrency Interest Periods plus the per annum rate of 2.00%. In such event, the outstanding Canada Facility Loans will automatically convert in accordance with the terms of Section 2.7.3 and shall bear interest at the rate otherwise applicable thereto after giving effect to such conversion plus the per annum rate of 2.00%. 2.11 Method Of Payment. (i) Each Advance shall be repaid and each payment of interest thereon shall be paid in the currency in which such Advance was made. All payments of the Obligations hereunder shall be made, without setoff, deduction, or counterclaim, in immediately available funds to the relevant Funding Agent at (except as set forth in the next sentence) such Funding Agent's address specified pursuant to Article 13, or at any other Lending Installation of such Funding Agent specified in writing by such Funding Agent to all of the Borrowers, by noon (local time) on the date when due and shall be applied ratably by the relevant Funding Agent among the Lenders. All payments to be made by any Borrower hereunder shall be made in such currency on the date due in such funds as may then be customary for the settlement of international transactions in such currency for the account of the relevant Funding Agent, at its Payment Office for such currency and shall be applied ratably by such Funding Agent among the applicable Lenders. Each payment delivered to the relevant Funding Agent for the account of any Lender shall be delivered promptly by such Funding Agent to such Lender in the same type of funds that such Funding Agent received, in the funds received from such Borrower at the address of such Funding Agent's Payment Office for such currency. Such Funding Agent is hereby authorized to charge any account of such Borrower maintained with such Funding Agent or any of its Affiliates for each payment of principal, interest and fees as it becomes due hereunder. (ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, if, after the making of any Advance, currency control or exchange regulations are imposed in the country which issues such currency with the result that the type of currency in which the Advance was made (the "Original Currency") no longer exists or a Borrower is not able to make payment to the relevant Funding Agent for the account of the Lenders in such Original Currency, then all payments to be made by such Borrower hereunder in such currency shall instead be made when due in Dollars in an amount equal to the Dollar Amount (as of the date of repayment) of such payment due, it being the intention of the parties hereto that such Borrower take all risks of the imposition of any such currency control or exchange regulations. For purposes of this Section 2.11(ii), the commencement of the third stage of European Economic and Monetary Union and the occurrence of the Euro Implementation Date shall not constitute the imposition of currency control or exchange regulations. 2.12 European Economic And Monetary Union. (i) Without prejudice to any method of conversion or rounding prescribed by any legislative measures of the Council of the European Union, each reference in this Agreement to a fixed amount or to fixed amounts in a National Currency Unit to be paid to or by the Eurocurrency Agent shall, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, be replaced by a reference to such comparable and convenient fixed amount or fixed amounts in the Euro as the Eurocurrency Agent may from time to time specify; and the Eurocurrency Agent may notify the other parties to this Agreement of any modifications to this Agreement which the Administrative Agent (acting reasonably and after consultation with the other parties to this Agreement) determines to be necessary as a result of the commencement of the third stage of European Economic and Monetary Union. However, if and to the extent that the Administrative Agent determines that it is not possible to put the parties in such position, the Administrative Agent may give priority to putting the Agents, the Arranger and the Lenders into such position. 2.13 Noteless Agreement, Evidence of Indebtedness. (i) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of any Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender from time to time under the applicable Facility, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder. (ii) Each Funding Agent shall maintain accounts in which it will record (a) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Facility, the Type of Advance, the Agreed Currency thereof and the Interest Period with respect thereto, (b) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from each Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (c) the amount of any sum received by each Funding Agent hereunder from each Borrower and each Lender's share thereof (iii) The entries maintained in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraphs (i) and (ii) above shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the Obligations therein recorded; provided, however, that the failure of any Funding Agent or any Lender to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrowers to repay the Obligations in accordance with their terms. (iv) Any Lender may request that its Loans be evidenced by a promissory note (a "Note"). In such event, each Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a Note payable to the order of such Lender in a form supplied by the relevant Funding Agent. Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such Note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after any assignment pursuant to Section 12.3) be represented by one or more Notes payable to the order of the payee named therein or any assignee pursuant to Section 12.3, except to the extent that any such Lender or assignee subsequently returns any such Note for cancellation and requests that such Loans once again be evidenced as described in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above. 2.14 Telephonic Notices. Each Borrower hereby authorizes the Lenders and the Funding Agents to extend, convert or continue Advances, effect selections of Agreed Currencies and Types of Advances and to transfer funds based on telephonic notices made by any Authorized Officer or Authorized Officers, the relevant Agent or any Lender in good faith believes to be acting on behalf of each such Borrower. Each Borrower agrees to deliver promptly to the relevant Funding Agent a written confirmation, if such confirmation is requested by such Funding Agent or any Lender, of each telephonic notice signed by an Authorized Officer. If the written confirmation differs in any material respect from the action taken by such Funding Agent and the Lenders, the records of such Funding Agent and the Lenders shall govern absent manifest error. 2.15 Interest Payment Dates, Interest and Fee Basis. Except for Prime Advances under the Canada Facility, interest accrued on each Advance shall be payable on the last day of its applicable Interest Period, on any date on which the Advance is prepaid, whether by acceleration or otherwise, and at maturity. Interest accrued on each Advance having an Interest Period longer than three months shall also be payable on the last day of each three-month interval during such Interest Period. Interest and facility fees shall be calculated for actual days elapsed on the basis of a 360-day year, except for interest and fees on Loans denominated in British Pounds Sterling which shall be calculated for actual days elapsed on the basis of 365 days, and for interest on Loans denominated in Canadian Dollars which shall be calculated for actual days elapsed on the basis of 365 days or 366 days, as the case may be. Interest shall be payable for the day an Advance is made but not for the day of any payment on the amount paid if payment is received prior to noon (local time) at the place of payment. If any payment of principal of or interest on an Advance shall become due on a day which is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and, in the case of a principal payment, such extension of time shall be included in computing interest in connection with such payment. Interest on Prime Advances available under the Canada Facility shall be payable monthly in arrears on each applicable Payment Date for the period up to but not including such Payment Date and shall be calculated on a daily basis on the principal amount of the Prime Advances remaining unpaid from time to time and on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 365 days or 366 days, as the case may be. 2.16 Notification of Advances, Interest Rates, Prepayments and Commitment Reductions. Promptly after receipt thereof, the relevant Funding Agent will notify each Lender and the Administrative Agent of the contents of each Aggregate Commitment reduction notice in respect of any Facility, Borrowing Notice, Continuation Notice, and repayment notice received by it hereunder. The relevant Funding Agent will notify the applicable Lender of the interest rate applicable to each Advance promptly upon determination of such interest rate. The Reference Lender agrees to furnish timely information for the purpose of determining the Eurocurrency Rate. 2.17 Lending Installations and Lender Affiliates. 2.17.1 Lending Installations. Each Lender will book its Loans at the appropriate Lending Installation listed on Schedule 2 or such other Lending Installation designated by such Lender in accordance with the final sentence of this Section 2.17. All terms of this Agreement shall apply to any such Lending Installation and the Loans and any Notes issued hereunder shall be deemed held by each Lender for the benefit of any such Lending Installation. Each Lender may, by written notice to the relevant Funding Agent and each Borrower in accordance with Article 13, designate replacement or additional Lending Installations through which Loans will be made by it and for whose account Loan payments are to be made. 2.17.2 Lender Affiliates. Advances under the Euro Facility to Richardson Electronics Iberica, S.A. or any other Euro Borrower receiving proceeds of Eurocurrency Advances in Spain in an aggregate amount at any one time outstanding not in excess of EUR 4,000,000 shall be made by First Chicago, Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the United Kingdom and all such Advances shall be deemed Advances by Bank One, N.A. London Branch in its capacity as a Lender hereunder for purposes of determining the available Commitment of Bank One, N.A. London Branch. 2.18 Non-Receipt of Funds by the Funding Agents. Unless a Borrower or a Lender, as the case may be, notifies the relevant Funding Agent prior to the date on which it is scheduled to make payment to such Funding Agent of (i) in the case of a Lender, the proceeds of a Loan or (ii) in the case of such Borrower, a payment of principal, interest or fees to such Funding Agent for the account of the applicable Lenders, that it does not intend to make such payment, such Funding Agent may assume that such payment has been made. Such Funding Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, make the amount of such payment available to the intended recipient in reliance upon such assumption. If such Lender or such Borrower, as the case may be, has not in fact made such payment to such Funding Agent, the recipient of such payment shall, on demand by such Funding Agent, repay to such Funding Agent the amount so made available together with interest thereon in respect of each day during the period commencing on the date such amount was so made available by such Funding Agent until the date such Funding Agent recovers such amount at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of repayment by a Lender, the Overnight Foreign Currency Rate for such day and (ii) in the case of repayment by a Borrower, the interest rate applicable to the relevant Advance. 2.19 Market Disruption. (a) If, after the designation by the Lenders of any currency as an Agreed Currency, (x) currency control or other exchange regulations are imposed in the country in which such currency is issued with the result that different types of such currency are introduced, (y) such currency is, in the determination of any Funding Agent, no longer readily available or freely traded or (z) in the determination of such Funding Agent, an Equivalent Amount of such currency is not readily calculable, such Funding Agent shall promptly notify the Lenders and each Borrower, and such currency shall no longer be an Agreed Currency until such time as all of the Lenders agree to reinstate such currency as an Agreed Currency and promptly, but in any event within five Business Days of receipt of such notice from such Funding Agent, each Borrower shall repay all Loans in such affected currency or convert such Loans into Loans in another Agreed Currency, subject to the other terms set forth in Article 2. (b) Notwithstanding the satisfaction of all conditions referred to in Article 2 and Article 4 with respect to any Advance in any Agreed Currency, if there shall occur on or prior to the date of such Advance any change in national or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates or exchange controls which would in the reasonable opinion of any Funding Agent, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders make it impracticable for the Loans comprising such Advance to be denominated in the Agreed Currency specified by a Borrower, then such Agent shall forthwith give notice thereof to such Borrower and the Lenders, and such Loans shall not be denominated in such Agreed Currency but shall, except as otherwise set forth in Section 2.12 be made on such Borrowing Date in Euro, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Euro Amount of the aggregate principal amount specified in the related Borrowing Notice or Continuation Notice, unless such Borrower notifies the relevant Funding Agent at least one Business Day before such date that (i) it elects not to borrow on such date or (ii) it elects to borrow on such date in a different Agreed Currency, as the case may be, in which the denomination of such Loans would in the opinion of such Funding Agent and the Required Lenders be practicable and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Dollar Amount of the aggregate principal amount specified in the related Borrowing Notice or Continuation Notice, as the case may be. 2.20 Judgment Currency. If for the purposes of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert a sum due from a Borrower hereunder in the currency expressed to be payable herein (the "specified currency") into another currency, the parties hereto agree, to the fullest extent that they may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Administrative Agent could purchase the specified currency with such other currency at the Administrative Agent's main Chicago office on the Business Day preceding that on which final, non- appealable judgment is given. The obligations of any Borrower in respect of any sum due to any Lender or any Agent hereunder shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency other than the specified currency, be discharged only to the extent that on the Business Day following receipt by such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) of any sum adjudged to be so due in such other currency such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be) may in accordance with normal, reasonable banking procedures purchase the specified currency with such other currency. If the amount of the specified currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, in the specified currency, such Borrower agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding such judgment, to indemnify such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, against such loss, and if the amount of the specified currency so purchased exceeds (a) the sum originally due to any Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, in the specified currency and (b) any amounts shared with other Lenders as a result of allocations of such excess as a disproportionate payment to such Lender under Section 12.2, such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, agrees to remit such excess to the Borrower. 2.21 Replacement of Lender. If a Borrower is required pursuant to Section 3.1, 3.2 or 3.5 to make any additional payment to any Lender or if any Lender's obligation to make, convert or continue Advances shall be suspended pursuant to Section 3.3 (any Lender so affected an "Affected Lender"), such Borrower may elect, if such amounts continue to be charged or such suspension is still effective, to replace such Affected Lender as a Lender party to this Agreement, provided that no Default or Unmatured Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such replacement, and provided further that, concurrently with such replacement, (i) another bank or other entity which is reasonably satisfactory to such Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall agree, as of such date, to purchase for cash the Advances and other Obligations due to the Affected Lender pursuant to an assignment substantially in the form of Exhibit F and to become a Lender for all purposes under this Agreement and to assume all obligations of the Affected Lender to be terminated as of such date and to comply with the requirements of Section 12.3 applicable to assignments, and (ii) such Borrower shall pay to such Affected Lender in same day funds on the day of such replacement all interest, fees and other amounts then accrued but unpaid to such Affected Lender by such Borrower hereunder to and including the date of termination, including without limitation payments due to such Affected Lender under Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.5. 2.22 Participations in Facilities. Each Lender (hereinafter, each a Participating Lender"), by its acceptance hereof, severally agrees to purchase, on the terms and conditions and at the times set forth in this Section 2.22, from any other applicable Lender (hereinafter each a "Selling Lender") and each Selling Lender hereby agrees to sell to each Participating Lender, an undivided percentage participating interest in outstanding Advances made under each Facility in which such Selling Lender has a Commitment, which participation shall be determined in proportion that the ratio of each Participating Lender's Commitment under all Facilities bears to the Aggregate Commitment (hereinafter the "Participation Percentage"). Upon (i) the occurrence of a Default and (except in the case of a Default described in Section 7.6 or 7.7 hereof), (ii) the accrual of interest at rates applicable after Default as provided in Section 2.10 hereof, and (iii) the acceleration of the maturity of the Obligations pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof, or if any Selling Lender is required at any time to return to a Borrower or to a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other Person any portion of any payment of any Advance, each Participating Lender shall, to the extent necessary, not later than the third Business Day after the date on which such Participating Lender receives written demand from the Administrative Agent to such effect, if such demand is received before 11:00 a.m. (London time), pay to the applicable Funding Agent for the benefit of each applicable Selling Lender an amount equal to such Participating Lender's Participation Percentage of such unpaid or recaptured Advance, in the currency of such Advance so that, after giving effect to such adjustment, the outstanding principal amount of Advances of all Lenders shall be pro rata based on the Lenders' Participation Percentages. Such purchase price shall be paid in the respective currencies of such outstanding Advances together with interest on such amount accrued from the date the related payment was due from such Participating Lender to the date of such payment by the Participating Lender at a rate per annum equal to the Overnight Foreign Currency Rate. Each such Participating Lender shall thereafter be entitled to receive its Participation Percentage of each payment received in respect of the relevant Advance and of interest and fees paid thereon from the date such Participating Lender funded to the Selling Lender its participation in such Advances. Each Borrower agrees that each Participating Lender shall be entitled to the benefit of Article 3 hereof to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 12.3 hereof and such benefits shall extend to each Participating Lender's obligation to participate under this Section 2.22. The several obligations of the Participating Lenders to the Selling Lenders under this Section 2.22 shall be absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances whatsoever and shall not be subject to any set-off, counterclaim or defense to payment which any Participating Lender may have or have had against the Borrowers, the Agents, any other Lender or any other Person whatsoever. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such obligations shall not be affected by any Default or Unmatured Default or by the amount of any Commitment of any Lender, and each payment by a Participating Lender under this Section 2.22 shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each Selling Lender shall be entitled to, or entitled to direct the applicable Funding Agent to, offset amounts received under this Agreement for the account of a Participating Lender against unpaid amounts due hereunder from such Participating Lender to the applicable Selling Lender or the applicable Funding Agent (whether as fundings of participations or otherwise), but shall not be entitled to offset against amounts owed to the applicable Selling Lender or the applicable Funding Agent by any Participating Lender arising outside this Agreement. To the extent Bank of Montreal shall be a Participating Lender hereunder, any participation required of it pursuant to this Section 2.22 shall be purchased by and participated in by Harris Trust and Savings Bank, which shall be deemed the Participating Lender in respect of such amounts. To the extent the LaSalle Business Credit division of ABN AMRO Bank Canada shall be a Participating Lender hereunder, any participation required of it pursuant to this Section 2.22 shall be purchased by and participated in by LaSalle Bank National Association, which shall be deemed the Participating Lender in respect of such amounts. ARTICLE 3 CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES 3.1 Yield Protection. (a) If, on or after the date of this Agreement, the adoption of any law or any governmental or quasi- governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law), or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental or quasi-governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or compliance by any Lender or applicable Lending Installation with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency: (i) subjects any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation to any Taxes, or changes the basis of taxation of payments (other than with respect to Excluded Taxes) to any Lender in respect of its Loans, or (ii) imposes or increases or deems applicable any reserve, assessment, insurance charge, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation (other than reserves and assessments taken into account in determining the interest rate applicable to Advances), or (iii) imposes any other condition the result of which is to increase the cost to any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation of making, funding or maintaining its Loans (including, without limitation, any conversion of any Loan denominated in an Agreed Currency other than Euro into a Loan denominated in Euro) or reduces any amount receivable by any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation in connection with its Loans, or requires any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation to make any payment calculated by reference to the amount of Loans held or interest received by it, by an amount deemed material by such Lender, and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender or applicable Lending Installation of making or maintaining its Loans (including, without limitation, any conversion of any Loan denominated in an Agreed Currency other than Euro into a Loan denominated in Euro) or Commitment or to reduce the return received by such Lender or applicable Lending Installation in connection with such Loans or Commitment, then, within 15 days of demand by such Lender, each Borrower shall pay such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction in amount received. (b) Non-U.S. Reserve Costs or Fees With Respect to Loans to Borrowers. (i) If any law or any governmental or quasi- governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline or directive of any jurisdiction outside of the United States of America or any subdivision thereof (whether or not having the force of law), imposes or deems applicable any reserve requirement against or fee with respect to assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender or any applicable Lending Installation, and the result of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Lender or applicable Lending Installation of making or maintaining its Loans to any Borrower or its Commitment to any Borrower or to reduce the return received by such Lender or applicable Lending Installation in connection with such Loans to any Borrower or Commitment to any Borrower, then, within 15 days of demand by such Lender, such Borrower shall pay such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such increased cost or reduction in amount received, provided that such Borrower shall not be required to compensate any Lender for such non-U.S. reserve costs or fees to the extent that an amount equal to such reserve costs or fees is received by such Lender as a result of the calculation of the interest rate applicable to Advances pursuant to clause (i)(b) of the definition of Eurocurrency Rate. (ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the cost of compliance with existing requirements of the Bank of England and/or the Financial Services Authority (or any other authority which replaces all or any of their functions) in respect of Eurocurency Advances denominated in British Pounds Sterling will be calculated by the Eurocurrency Agent in relation to each Advance on the basis of rates supplied by the Eurocurrency Agent by reference to the circumstances existing on the first day of each Interest Period in respect of such Eurocurrency Advance and, if any such Interest Period exceeds three months, at three calendar monthly intervals from the first day of such Interest Period during its duration in accordance with the following formula: AB + C(B-D) + E x 0.01 percent per annum ---------------------- 100 - (A+C) Where: A is the percentage of eligible liabilities (assuming these to be in excess of any stated minimum) which the Eurocurrency Agent is from time to time required to maintain as an interest free cash ratio deposit with the Bank of England to comply with cash ratio requirements. B is the percentage rate per annum at which deposits denominated in British Pounds Sterling are offered by the Eurocurrency Agent in accordance with its normal practice, for a period equal to (a) the relevant Interest Period (or, as the case may be, remainder of such Interest Period) in respect of the relevant Advance or (b) three months, whichever is the shorter, to a leading bank in the London Interbank Market at or about 11:00 a.m. (London time) in a sum approximately equal to the amount of such Eurocurrency Advance. C is the percentage of eligible liabilities which the Eurocurrency Agent is required from time to time to maintain as interest bearing special deposits with the Bank of England. D is the percentage rate per annum payable by the Bank of England to the Eurocurrency Agent on interest bearing special deposits. E is the rate payable by the Eurocurrency Agent to the Financial Services Authority pursuant to the Fees Regulations (but, for this purpose, the figure at paragraph [2.02b]/[2.03b] of the Fees Regulations shall be deemed to be zero) and expressed in pounds per pound 1,000,000 of the Fee Base of the Eurocurrency Agent. For the purposes of this Section 3.1(b)(ii): (I) The following definitions shall apply: (a) "eligible liabilities" and "special deposits" shall bear the meanings ascribed to them from time to time under or pursuant to the Bank of England Act 1998 or (as appropriate) by the Bank of England; (b) "Fees Regulations" means the Banking Supervision (Fees) Regulations 1998 or such other regulations as may be in force from time to time in respect of the payment of fees for banking supervision; and (c) "Fee Base" shall bear the meaning ascribed to it, and shall be calculated in accordance with, the Fees Regulations. (II). The percentages used in A and C above shall be those required to be maintained on the first day of the relevant period as determined in accordance with B above. (III). In application of the above formula, A, B, C and D will be included in the formula as figures and not as percentages e.g. if A is 0.5 per cent, and B is 12 per cent., AB will be calculated as 0.5 x 12 and not as 0.5 per cent. x 12 per cent. (IV). Calculations will be made on the basis of a 365 day year (or, if market practice differs, in accordance with market practice). (V). A negative result obtained by subtracting D from B shall be taken as zero. (VI). The resulting figures shall be rounded upwards, if not already such a multiple, to the nearest whole multiple of one- thirty-second of one per cent. per annum. (VII). Additional amounts calculated in accordance with this Section 3.1(b)(ii) are payable on the last day of the Interest Period to which they relate. (VIII). The determination of the Associated Costs Rate by the Eurocurrency Agent in relation to any period shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all of the parties hereto. (IX). The Eurocurrency Agent may from time to time, after consultation with the Borrower and the Lenders, determine and notify to all parties any amendments or variations which are required to be made to this formula set out above in order to comply with any requirements from time to time imposed by the Bank of England or the Financial Services Authority (or any other authority which replaces all or any of their functions) in relation to Eurocurrency Advances denominated in British Pounds Sterling (including any requirements relating to sterling primary liquidity) and, any such determination shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding on all the parties hereto. 3.2 Changes in Capital Adequacy Regulations. If a Lender determines the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by such Lender, any Lending Installation of such Lender or any corporation controlling such Lender is increased as a result of a Change, then, within 15 days of demand by such Lender, each Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount necessary to compensate for any shortfall in the rate of return on the portion of such increased capital which such Lender determines is attributable to this Agreement, its Loans or its Commitment to make Loans hereunder (after taking into account such Lender's policies as to capital adequacy). "Change" means (i) any change after the date of this Agreement in the Risk-Based Capital Guidelines or (ii) any adoption of or change in any other law, governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline, interpretation, or directive (whether or not having the force of law) after the date of this Agreement which affects the amount of capital required or expected to be maintained by any Lender or any Lending Installation or any corporation controlling any Lender. "Risk-Based Capital Guidelines" means (i) the risk-based capital guidelines in effect in the United States on the date of this Agreement, including transition rules, and (ii) the corresponding capital regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities outside the United States implementing the July 1988 report of the Basle Committee on Banking Regulation and Supervisory Practices Entitled "International Convergence of Capital Measurements and Capital Standards," including transition rules, and any amendments to such regulations adopted prior to the date of this Agreement. 3.3 Availability of Types of Advances. If any Lender determines that maintenance of its Loans at a suitable Lending Installation would violate any applicable law, rule, regulation, or directive, whether or not having the force of law, or if the Required Lenders determine that (i) deposits of a currency type and maturity appropriate to match fund Advances are not available or (ii) the interest rate applicable to Advances does not accurately reflect the cost of making or maintaining Advances, then the relevant Funding Agent shall suspend the availability of Advances and require any affected Advances to be repaid, subject to the payment of any funding indemnification amounts required by Section 3.4. 3.4 Funding Indemnification. If any payment of an Advance occurs on a date which is not the last day of the applicable Interest Period, whether because of acceleration, prepayment or otherwise, or an Advance is not made on the date specified by a Borrower for any reason other than default by the Lenders, such Borrower will indemnify each Lender for any loss or cost incurred by it resulting therefrom, including, without limitation, any loss or cost in liquidating or employing deposits acquired to fund or maintain such Advance. 3.5 Taxes. (i) All payments by any Borrower to or for the account of any Lender or the relevant Funding Agent hereunder or under any Note, together with all payments made by any Lender to any other Lender pursuant to the participations described in Section 2.22 and purchases described in Section 11.2 hereof, shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any and all Taxes. If any Person shall be required by law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable hereunder to any Lender or the relevant Funding Agent, (a) the Borrowers shall pay such amounts necessary to increase such sum payable so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.5) such Lender or such Funding Agent (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (b) the Borrowers shall make such deductions to the extent permitted by law, (c) if the Borrowers are permitted to make such deductions the Borrowers shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law and (d) if the Borrowers are permitted to make such deductions the Borrowers shall furnish to such Funding Agent the original copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof within 30 days after such payment is made. (ii) In addition, each Borrower hereby agrees to pay any present or future stamp or documentary taxes and any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies which arise from any payment made hereunder or under any Note or from the execution or delivery of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any Note ("Other Taxes"). (iii) Each Borrower hereby agrees to indemnify each Agent and each Lender for the full amount of Taxes or Other Taxes (including, without limitation, any Taxes or Other Taxes imposed on amounts payable under this Section 3.5) paid by such Agent or such Lender and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto. Payments due under this indemnification shall be made within 30 days of the date such Agent or such Lender makes demand therefor pursuant to Section 3.6. (iv) Each Lender that is not incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or a state thereof (each a "Non-U.S. Lender") agrees that it will, not less than ten Business Days after the date of this Agreement, (i) deliver to each Borrower and to the Administrative Agent two duly completed copies of United States Internal Revenue Service Form 1001 or 4224, certifying in either case that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes, and (ii) deliver to each Borrower and to the Administrative Agent a United States Internal Revenue Form W-8 or W-9, as the case may be, and certify that it is entitled to an exemption from United States backup withholding tax. Each Non-U.S. Lender further undertakes to deliver to each Borrower and to the Administrative Agent (x) renewals or additional copies of such form (or any successor form) on or before the date that such form expires or becomes obsolete, and (y) after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most recent forms so delivered by it, such additional forms or amendments thereto as may be reasonably requested by any Borrower or the Administrative Agent. All forms or amendments described in the preceding sentence shall certify that such Lender is entitled to receive payments under this Agreement without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes, unless an event (including without limitation any change in treaty, law or regulation) has occurred prior to the date on which any such delivery would otherwise be required which renders all such forms inapplicable or which would prevent such Lender from duly completing and delivering any such form or amendment with respect to it and such Lender advises each Borrower and the Administrative Agent that it is not capable of receiving payments without any deduction or withholding of United States federal income tax. (v) For any period during which a Non-U.S. Lender has failed to provide any Borrower with an appropriate form pursuant to clause (iv) above (unless such failure is due to a change in treaty, law or regulation, or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any governmental authority, occurring subsequent to the date on which a form originally was required to be provided), such Non-U.S. Lender shall not be entitled to indemnification under this Section 3.5 with respect to Taxes imposed by the United States; provided that, should a Non-U.S. Lender which is otherwise exempt from or subject to a reduced rate of withholding tax become subject to Taxes because of its failure to deliver a form required under clause (iv) above, such Borrower shall take such steps as such Non-U.S. Lender shall reasonably request to assist such Non-U.S. Lender to recover such Taxes. (vi) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax with respect to payments under this Agreement or any Note pursuant to the law of any relevant jurisdiction or any treaty shall deliver to each Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate. (vii) If the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or any other governmental authority of the United States or any other country or any political subdivision thereof asserts a claim that the Administrative Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for the account of any Lender (because the appropriate form was not delivered or properly completed, because such Lender failed to notify the Administrative Agent of a change in circumstances which rendered its exemption from withholding ineffective, or for any other reason), such Lender shall indemnify the Administrative Agent fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by the Administrative Agent as tax, withholding therefor, or otherwise, including penalties and interest, and including taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on amounts payable to the Administrative Agent under this subsection, together with all costs and expenses related thereto (including attorneys fees and time charges of attorneys for the Administrative Agent, which attorneys may be employees of the Administrative Agent). The obligations of the Lenders under this Section 3.5(vii) shall survive the payment of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement. 3.6 Lender Statements, Survival of Indemnity. To the extent reasonably possible, each Lender shall designate an alternate Lending Installation with respect to its Loans to reduce any liability of any Borrower to such Lender under Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.5 or to avoid the unavailability of Advances under Section 3.3, so long as such designation is not, in the judgment of such Lender, disadvantageous to such Lender. Each Lender shall deliver a written statement of such Lender to such Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) as to the amount due, if any, under Section 3.1, 3.2, 3.4 or 3.5. Such written statement shall set forth in reasonable detail the calculations upon which such Lender determined such amount and shall be final, conclusive and binding on such Borrower in the absence of manifest error. Determination of amounts payable under such Sections in connection with a Loan shall be calculated as though each Lender funded its Loan through the purchase of a deposit of the type currency and maturity corresponding to the deposit used as a reference in determining the Eurocurrency Rate applicable to such Loan, whether in fact that is the case or not. Unless otherwise provided herein, the amount specified in the written statement of any Lender shall be payable on demand after receipt by such Borrower of such written statement. The obligations of any Borrower under Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.4 and 3.5 shall survive payment of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement. ARTICLE 4 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 4.1 Initial Advance. The Lenders shall not be required to make the initial Advance hereunder unless each Borrower has furnished to the Administrative Agent (together with the Eurocurrency Agent or the Canada Agent with respect to item (ii) and (ix)), with sufficient copies or other sufficient evidence for the Lenders the following, each dated as of the initial Borrowing Date or such earlier date as shall be acceptable to the Administrative Agent, the Eurocurrency Agent or the Canada Agent, as the case may be: (i) Delivery of duly executed Documents. (ii) Delivery of duly executed Borrowing Notice. (iii) Copies of the constitutive documents of each Borrower, together with all amendments, and certificates of good standing (where available for issuance by relevant governmental bodies) from each jurisdiction in which each Borrower is organized, all certified by the appropriate governmental officers in their respective jurisdiction or, if not available, an Authorized Officer of each Borrower. (iv) Copies, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each Borrower, of its Board of Directors' resolutions and of resolutions or actions of any other body authorizing the execution of the Documents to which such Borrower is a party. (v) An incumbency certificate, executed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each Borrower, which shall identify by name and title and bear the signatures of the Authorized Officers and any other officers of such Borrower authorized to sign the Documents to which such Borrower is a party, upon which certificate the Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely until informed of any change in writing by such Borrower. (vi) A certificate, signed by the chief financial officer of each Borrower, stating that on the initial Borrowing Date no Default or Unmatured Default has occurred and is continuing. (vii) A written opinion of each Borrower's counsel, addressed to the Lenders in substantially the form of Exhibit G. (viii) Any Notes requested by a Lender pursuant to Section 2.13 payable to the order of each such requesting Lender. (ix) Written money transfer instructions, in substantially the form of Exhibit H, addressed to the relevant Funding Agent and signed by an Authorized Officer, together with such other related money transfer authorizations as the relevant Funding Agent may have reasonably requested. (x) Satisfactory evidence of termination of the existing Amended and Restated Credit Agreement entered into as of March 1, 1998 among Burtek Systems Inc., as Borrower, First Chicago NBD Bank, Canada, as Lender, and Richardson Electronics, Ltd., as Guarantor, in accordance with its terms. (xi) Evidence that the U.S. Loan Agreement has been executed and delivered and all condition precedent to the effectiveness thereof have been satisfied. (xii) Delivery of duly executed Guaranty issued to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders. (xiii) A written opinion of the Guarantor's counsel (which shall also furnish certain opinions in respect of the Borrowers) addressed to the Lenders in substantially the form of Exhibit I (xiv) Evidence of payment of the facility fees as provided in Section 2.4.1 hereof. (xv) Evidence of payment of Arranger fees as provided in the fee letter dated April 28, 2000. (xvi) Such other documents as any Agent, any Lender, or its counsel may have reasonably requested. (xvii) There exists no Default or Unmatured Default. (xviii) The representations and warranties contained in Article 5 are true and correct for each Borrower as of such Borrowing Date except to the extent any such representation or warranty is stated to relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall have been true and correct on and as of such earlier date. 4.2 Each Advance. The Lenders shall not be required to make any Advance (other than an Advance that, after giving effect thereto and to the application of proceeds thereof, does not increase the aggregate amount of outstanding Advances) unless on the applicable Borrowing Date: (i) There exists no Default or Unmatured default. (ii) The representations and warranties contained in Article 5 are true and correct as of such Borrowing Date except to the extent any such representation or warranty is stated to relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date. Each Borrowing Notice with respect to each such Advance shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower delivering such Borrowing Notice that the conditions contained in Sections 4.2(i) and (ii) have been satisfied. Any Lender may require a duly completed compliance certificate in substantially the form of Exhibit J as a condition to making an Advance. ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES Each Borrower represents and warrants to the Agents and the Lenders that: 5.1 Corporate Existence and Standing. Each Borrower and its Subsidiaries is duly and properly incorporated or organized, as the case may be, validly existing and (to the extent such concept applies to such entity) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and is duly qualified and has all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted where the failure to maintain such qualification would singly or in the aggregate cause a Material Adverse Effect. 5.2 Authorization and Validity. Each Borrower has the power and authority and legal right to execute and deliver the Documents and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution and delivery by such Borrower of the Documents and the performance of its obligations thereunder have been duly authorized by proper corporate proceedings, and the Documents to which such Borrower is a party constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of such Borrower enforceable against such Borrower in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws or general principles of equity relating to remedies affecting or relating to the enforcement of creditors' rights generally. 5.3 No Conflict, Government Consent. Neither the execution and delivery by any Borrower of the Documents, nor the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated, nor compliance with the provisions thereof will violate (i) any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award binding on any Borrower or any Borrower's Subsidiaries or (ii) any Borrower's or any Borrower's Subsidiary's articles or certificate of incorporation, partnership agreement, certificate of partnership, articles or certificate of organization, by- laws, or operating or other management agreement, as the case may be, or (iii) the provisions of any indenture, instrument or agreement to which any Borrower or any Borrower's Subsidiaries is a party or is subject, or by which it, or its Property, is bound, or conflict with or constitute a default thereunder, or result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien in, of or on the Property of any Borrower or any Borrower's Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, instrument or agreement. No order, consent, adjudication, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, or other action in respect of any governmental or public body or authority, or any subdivision thereof, which has not been obtained by any Borrower or any Borrower's Subsidiaries, is required to be obtained by such Borrower or such Borrower's Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of the Documents, the borrowings under this Agreement, the payment and performance by such Borrower of the Obligations or the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any of the Documents. 5.4 Financial Statements. The February 29, 2000 consolidated and consolidating financial statements of the Guarantor, each of the Borrowers and its Subsidiaries delivered to the Lenders in accordance with the U.S. Loan Agreement were prepared in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles in effect on the date such statements were prepared and fairly present the consolidated and consolidating condition and operations of the Guarantor, each of the Borrowers and its Subsidiaries at such date and the consolidated and consolidating results of their operations for the period then ended. 5.5 Material Adverse Change. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.5 hereto, since February 29, 2000 there has been no change in the business, Property, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Guarantor or any Borrower which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect in respect of the Guarantor or any Borrower. 5.6 Taxes. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.6 hereto, each Borrower and each Borrower's Subsidiaries have filed all applicable tax returns which are required to be filed and have paid all Taxes due pursuant to said returns or pursuant to any assessment received by such Borrower or any of such Borrower's Subsidiaries, except such Taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles and as to which no Lien exists, except for failures to file or pay which could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No tax liens have been filed and no claims are being asserted with respect to any such Taxes. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of each Borrower and each Borrower's Subsidiaries in respect of any taxes or other governmental charges are adequate. 5.7 Litigation and Contingent Obligations. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.7 hereto, there is no litigation, arbitration, governmental investigation, proceeding or inquiry pending or, to the best knowledge of any of their officers, threatened against or affecting any Borrower or any Borrower's Subsidiaries which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or which seeks to prevent, enjoin or delay the making of any Loans. Other than any liability incident to any litigation, arbitration or proceeding which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect no Borrower has material contingent obligations not provided for or disclosed in the financial statements referred to in Section 5.4 hereof. 5.8 Subsidiaries. Schedule 5.8 contains an accurate list of all Subsidiaries of the Guarantor as of the date of this Agreement, setting forth their respective jurisdictions of organization and the percentage of their respective capital stock or other ownership interests owned by the Guarantor or other Subsidiaries. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of such Subsidiaries have been (to the extent such concepts are relevant with respect to such ownership interests) duly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. 5.9 Accuracy of Information. No information, exhibit or report furnished by any Borrower or any Borrower's Subsidiaries to any Agent or to any Lender in connection with the negotiation of, or compliance with, the Documents contained any material misstatement of fact or omitted to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading. 5.10 Regulation U. Margin stock (as defined in Regulation U) constitutes less than 25% of the value of those assets of each Borrower and each such Borrower's Subsidiaries which are subject to any limitation on sale, pledge, or other restriction hereunder. 5.11 Material Agreements. No Borrower nor any Borrower's Subsidiary is a party to any agreement or instrument or subject to any charter or other corporate restriction which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Borrower nor any Borrower's Subsidiary is in default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any agreement to which it is a party, which default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.12 Compliance With Laws. Each Borrower and its Subsidiaries have complied with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions of any domestic or foreign government or any instrumentality or agency thereof having jurisdiction over the conduct of their respective businesses or the ownership of their respective Property, except for any failure to comply with any of the foregoing which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.13 Ownership of Property. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.13 hereto, each Borrower and its Subsidiaries will have good title, free of all Liens (other than those permitted under Section 6.14 hereof), to all of the Property and assets reflected in the Guarantor's most recent consolidated financial statements provided to the Administrative Agent as owned by it. 5.14 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.14 hereto, in the ordinary course of its business, the officers of each Borrower consider the effect of Environmental Laws on the business of each such Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in the course of which they identify and evaluate potential risks and liabilities accruing to each such Borrower due to Environmental Laws. On the basis of this consideration, each Borrower has concluded that Environmental Laws cannot reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Borrower nor any of their Subsidiaries has received any notice to the effect that its operations are not in material compliance with any of the requirements of applicable Environmental Laws or are the subject of any investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to a release of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment, which non- compliance or remedial action could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5.15 Investment Company Act. No Borrower nor any of their Subsidiaries is an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company", within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 5.16 Public Utility Holding Company Act. No Borrower nor any of their Subsidiaries is a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", or an "affiliate" of a "holding company" or of a "subsidiary company" of a "holding company", within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended. 5.17 Subordinated Indebtedness. The Obligations constitute senior indebtedness which is entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions of all outstanding Subordinated Debt. 5.18 Solvency. (i) Immediately after the consummation of the transactions to occur on the date hereof and immediately following the making of each Loan, if any, made on the date hereof and after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of such Loans, (a) the fair value of the assets of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, at a fair valuation, will exceed the debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis; (b) the present fair saleable value of the Property of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis on their debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will be able to pay their debts and liabilities subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (d) the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged as such businesses are now conducted and are proposed to be conducted after the date hereof. (ii) The Guarantor does not intend to, or to permit any of its Subsidiaries to, and does not believe that it or any of its Subsidiaries will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature, taking into account the timing of and amounts of cash to be received by it or any such Subsidiary and the timing of the amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its Indebtedness or the Indebtedness of any such Subsidiary. ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS During the term of this Agreement, unless the Required Lenders shall otherwise consent in writing: 6.1 Reporting. Each Borrower will maintain, for itself and each of its Subsidiaries, a system of accounting established and administered in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles, and furnish to the Lenders: (i) As soon as possible and in any event within 10 days after receipt by any Borrower, a copy of (a) any notice or claim to the effect that such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be liable to any Person as a result of the release by such Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or any other Person of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment, and (b) any notice alleging any violation of any federal, state or local environmental, health or safety law or regulation by such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, which, in either case, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (ii) Such other information (including non-financial information) as any Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request. 6.2 Use of Proceeds. Each Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, use the proceeds of the Advances for general corporate purposes and to provide funds to refinance existing Indebtedness. No Borrower will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, use any of the proceeds of the Advances to purchase or carry any "margin stock" (as defined in Regulation U). 6.3 Notice of Default. Each Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, give prompt notice in writing to the Lenders of the occurrence of any Default or Unmatured Default and of any other development, financial or otherwise, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.4 Conduct of Business. Each Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, carry on and conduct its business in substantially the same manner and in substantially the same fields of enterprise as it is presently conducted and do all things necessary to remain duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and (to the extent such concept applies to such entity) in good standing as a corporation, partnership or limited liability company in its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as the case may be, and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted unless failure to maintain such authority could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.5 Taxes. Each Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, timely file complete and correct applicable tax returns required by law and pay when due all taxes, assessments and governmental charges and levies upon it or its income, profits or Property, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which adequate reserves have been set aside in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles, and except to the extent that nonpayment could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.6 Insurance. Each Borrower will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all its Property in such amounts and covering such risks as is consistent with sound business practice, and each Borrower will furnish to any Lender upon request full information as to the insurance carried. 6.7 Compliance with Laws. Each Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all laws, rules, regulations, orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards to which it may be subject including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws, except to the extent that noncompliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.8 Maintenance of Properties. Each Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, do all things necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep its Property in good repair, working order and condition, and make all necessary and proper repairs, renewals and replacements so that its business carried on in connection therewith may be properly conducted at all times except to the extent that failure to make such repair could not be reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6.9 Inspection. Each Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any Agent and the Lenders, by their respective representatives and agents, to inspect any of the Property, books and financial records of such Borrower and such Subsidiary, to examine and make copies of the books of accounts and other financial records of such Borrower and such Subsidiary, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of such Borrower and such Subsidiary with, and to be advised as to the same by, their respective officers at such reasonable times and intervals as any Agent or any Lender may designate. 6.10 Indebtedness. No Borrower will, nor will permit, cause or suffer to exist the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except: (i) The Loans hereunder. (ii) The loans and facilities under the U.S. Loan Agreement (iii) The Pacific Rim Loans (iv) Indebtedness which (a) exists on the date hereof, (b) is described in Schedule 6.10 to the U.S Loan Agreement, and (c) has been previously approved by the Administrative Agent. (v) Subordinated Debt with terms and conditions which in the sole opinion of the Required Lenders are no more restrictive (with respect to Senior Funded Debt) than Subordinated Debt in existence on the date hereof. (vi) Indebtedness incurred to refinance existing Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Sections 6.10(iv) and (v); provided however, that the maturity date of such new Indebtedness is no earlier than the maturity date of the Indebtedness being refinanced and the terms of such new Indebtedness (including, but not limited to, the amount, the term, the amount of the annual loan payment or provision for collateral or additional collateral) are no more disadvantageous to the Lenders, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries than the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced. (vii) Contingent Obligations (when measured together with the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries) not exceeding the Dollar Amount of $500,000. (viii) Intercompany Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.13. (ix) Rate Hedging Obligations. 6.11 Merger. No Borrower will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, merge or consolidate with or into any other Person, except that (i) a Subsidiary may amalgamate, merge or consolidate with or into any Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary and (ii) any Borrower or any Subsidiary may merge, amalgamate or consolidate with any other Person pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition, provided that (a) such Borrower or such Subsidiary shall be the surviving entity and (b) after giving effect thereto, no Default or Unmatured Default shall exist. 6.12 Sale of Assets. No Borrower will suffer the Guarantor, together with the Guarantor's Subsidiaries to, lease, sell or otherwise dispose of its Property to any other Person, except: (i) Sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business. (ii) Leases, sales or other dispositions of Property that, together with all other Property of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries previously leased, sold or disposed of (other than inventory in the ordinary course of business) as permitted by this Section during the term of this Agreement, do not constitute a Substantial Portion of the Property of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries. 6.13 Investments and Acquisitions. No Borrower will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make or suffer to exist any Investments (including without limitation, loans and advances to, and other Investments in, any of its Subsidiaries), or commitments therefor, or to create any Subsidiary or to become or remain a partner in any partnership or joint venture, or to make any Acquisition of any Person, except: (i) Cash Equivalent Investments. (ii) Existing Investments in Subsidiaries and other Investments in existence on the date hereof and described in Schedule 5.8. (iii) Investments (when measured together with the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries) not to exceed the Dollar Amount of $5 million in the aggregate at any one time outstanding in the common stock and investment grade bonds of publicly held corporations which stocks and bonds are traded on the New York, American or NASDAQ stock exchanges. (iv) Loans to employees of the Guarantor, any Borrower or any of the Guarantor or such Borrower's Subsidiaries which do not exceed, in the aggregate for all such employees at any one time outstanding the Dollar Amount of $750,000. (v) Loans and advances to and other Investments (when measured together with the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries) in any Borrower or any such Borrower's Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business not exceeding at any time outstanding for each Subsidiary, an amount which is the greater of (i) fifteen percent (15%) greater than the amount of such loans, advances and other Investments in each such Subsidiary stated in the Guarantor's consolidated financial statement dated on or about the immediately preceding February 29 (the "February Statement"), or (ii) the Dollar Amount of $1 million plus the amount of such loans, advances and other Investments in each such Subsidiary stated in the February Statement; provided that in no event shall such loans, advances and other Investments exceed for all of the Guarantor's Subsidiaries in the aggregate at any time outstanding the Dollar Amount of $10 million plus the aggregate amount of such loans, advances and other Investments stated in the February Statement. (vi) Permitted Acquisitions. (vii) Rate Hedging Agreements. 6.14 Liens. No Borrower will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, or suffer to exist any Lien in, of or on the Property of such Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, except: (i) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on its Property if the same shall not at the time be delinquent or thereafter can be paid without penalty, or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles shall have been set aside on its books. (ii) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's and mechanics' liens and other similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business which secure payment of obligations not more than 60 days past due and which are contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves shall have been set aside on its books. (iii) Liens arising out of pledges or deposits under worker's compensation laws, unemployment insurance, old age pensions, or other social security or retirement benefits, or similar legislation. (iv) Liens arising from a judgment rendered or claim files, not in excess singly or in the aggregate, of the Dollar Amount of $250,000 in the aggregate for the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole which the Guarantor or such Subsidiary shall be contesting diligently in good faith by proper legal proceedings. (v) Liens which exist on the date hereof listed on Schedule 5.13 incurred by the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole in the ordinary course of business securing Indebtedness less than the Dollar Amount of $100,000 in the aggregate. (vi) Any extension, renewal or substitution of or for any of the foregoing Liens described in this Section 6.14, provided in each case that (a) the Indebtedness or other obligation or liability secured by the applicable Lien shall not exceed the Indebtedness or other obligation or liability existing immediately prior to such extension, renewal or substitution and (b) the Lien securing such Indebtedness or other obligations or liability shall be limited to the Property which, immediately prior to such extension, renewal or substitution, secured such Indebtedness or other obligation or liability, and improvements on or additions to such Property. (vii) Liens resulting from inventory purchases arising in the normal course of business which Liens are solely upon such inventory purchased and not evidenced by any public filings and do not secure an amount exceeding the Dollar Amount of $10,000,000 in the aggregate for the Guarantor and each of its Subsidiaries taken as a whole at any one time outstanding. 6.15 Prohibition of Negative Pledge. No Borrower will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to agree, covenant, warrant, represent, pledge or otherwise commit with or to any entity other than the Administrative Agent, to not incur, create, assume or permit to exist, any mortgage, pledge, lien charge or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever on all or any of its assets now or hereafter owned, except for such pledge made directly in connection with the purchase of inventory in the ordinary course of business, with a value of such inventory (valued at the cost of such inventory) owned by the Guarantor, any Borrower or any Subsidiary taken as a whole not exceeding the Dollar Amount of $10,000,000 in the aggregate at any time. 6.16 Affiliates. No Borrower will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any transaction (including, without limitation, the purchase or sale of any Property or service) with, or make any payment or transfer to, any Affiliate except in the ordinary course of business and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of such Borrower's or such Subsidiary's business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to such Borrower or such Subsidiary than the Borrower or such Subsidiary would obtain in a comparable arms-length transaction. 6.17 Sale of Accounts. No Borrower will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell or otherwise dispose of any notes receivable or accounts receivable, with or without recourse, except for accounts which are past due in an aggregate amount not exceeding the Dollar Amount of $3,000,000, which sum shall be measured in respect of the Guarantor, all Borrowers and their Subsidiaries and in each of the Guarantor's fiscal years (on a consolidated basis) placed with a collection agent for collection at a commission not exceeding 20% of the amount of such notes or account recovered. 6.18 Fiscal year. No Borrower will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change its fiscal year. 6.19 Limitation on the creation of Subsidiaries. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no Borrower will, nor will it permit its Subsidiaries to, establish, create or acquire any Subsidiary; provided that any Borrower and any Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries shall be permitted to establish or create Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries so long as at least 30 days' prior written notice thereof (or such lesser notice as is acceptable to the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) is given to the Administrative Agent. 6.20 Subsidiary Dividend. No Subsidiary of any Borrower shall in any manner, either directly or indirectly incur or be bound by any restrictions on dividends from such Subsidiary to such Borrower, other than those restrictions required by applicable law. ARTICLE 7 DEFAULTS The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute a Default: 7.1 Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Lenders or any Agent under or in connection with this Agreement, any Loan, or any certificate or information delivered in connection with this Agreement or any other Document shall be materially false on the date as of which made (or deemed made). 7.2 Nonpayment of principal of any Loan when due, or nonpayment of interest upon any Loan or of any facility fee or other obligations under any of the Documents within five (5) days after the same becomes due. 7.3 The breach by any Borrower of any of the terms or provisions of Article 6. 7.4 The breach by any Borrower (other than a breach which constitutes a Default under Section 7.1, 7.2 or 7.3) of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement which is not remedied within fifteen (15) days after written notice from the Administrative Agent. 7.5 Failure of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to pay when due (i) any Indebtedness to any Lender, or (ii) any other Indebtedness in excess of, singly or in the aggregate an outstanding principal amount in excess of the Dollar Amount of $2,500,000 (any such Indebtedness being herein defined as "Material Indebtedness"); or the default by the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries in the performance of any term, provision or condition contained in any agreement under which any such Material Indebtedness was created or is governed, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default or event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Material Indebtedness to cause, such Material Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; or any Material Indebtedness of any Borrower, the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries shall be declared to be due and payable or required to be prepaid or repurchased (other than by a regularly scheduled payment) prior to the stated maturity thereof, or any Borrower, the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries shall not pay, or admit in writing its inability to pay, its debts generally as they become due. 7.6 Any Borrower, the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) have an order for relief entered with respect to it under the Federal bankruptcy laws or the laws of any other jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors as now or hereafter in effect, (ii) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iii) apply for, seek, consent to, or acquiesce in, the appointment of a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official for it or any Substantial Portion of its Property, (iv) institute any proceeding seeking an order for relief under the Federal bankruptcy laws or the laws of any other jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors as now or hereafter in effect or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or fail to file an answer or other pleading denying the material allegations of any such proceeding filed against it, (v) take any corporate or partnership action to authorize or effect any of the foregoing actions set forth in this Section 7.6 or (vi) fail to contest in good faith any appointment or proceeding described in Section 7.7. 7.7 Without the application, approval or consent of any Borrower, the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, a receiver, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official shall be appointed for any such Borrower, the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries or any Substantial Portion of its Property, or a proceeding described in Section 7.6(iv) shall be instituted against any Borrower, the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries and such appointment continues undischarged or such proceeding continues undismissed or unstayed for a period of 60 consecutive days. 7.8 Any court, government or governmental agency shall condemn, seize or other-wise appropriate, or take custody or control of (each a "Condemnation"), all or any portion of the Property of the Guarantor, any Borrower and any of the Guarantor's Subsidiaries which, when taken together with all other Property of the Guarantor and its Subsidiaries so condemned, seized, appropriated, or taken custody or control of, during the twelve-month period ending with the month in which any such Condemnetion occurs, constitutes a Substantial Portion. 7.9 Any Borrower, the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries shall fail within 60 days to pay, bond or otherwise discharge any judgment or order for the payment of money in excess of, singly or in the aggregate, $500,000 (or the applicable Equivalent Amount in the relevant Agreed Currency) which is not stayed on appeal or otherwise being appropriately contested in good faith. 7.10 Any Borrower, the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) be the subject of any proceeding or investigation pertaining to the release by any such Borrower, the Guarantor, any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person of any toxic or hazardous waste or substance into the environment, or (ii) violate any Environmental Law, which, in the case of an event described in clause (i) or clause (ii), could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 7.11 Any Change in Control shall occur, except such Change in Control consented to by the Administrative Agent and all Lenders. 7.12 Nonpayment by any Borrower, the Guarantor or any of its Subsidiaries, of any Rate Hedging Obligation when due or the default or breach by such Borrower, the Guarantor or any such Subsidiary, of any term, provision or condition contained in any Rate Hedging Agreement which default or breach continues (without being waived) beyond any period of grace therein provided. 7.13 The occurrence of any "default", as defined in any Document (other than this Agreement) or the breach of any of the terms or provisions of any Document (other than this Agreement), which default or breach continues beyond any period of grace therein provided and has not been waived. 7.14 The occurrence of any "Default", as such term is defined in the U.S. Loan Agreement or the breach of any of the terms or provisions of the U.S. Loan Agreement, or any default under any of the documents evidencing the Pacific Rim Loans, which default or breach continues beyond any period of grace therein provided and has not been waived. 7.15 Default (as such term is defined in the Guaranty) under the Guaranty shall have occurred and be continuing or the Guaranty shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of the Guaranty, or the Guarantor shall fail to comply with any of the terms or provisions of the Guaranty to which it is a party, or the Guarantor shall deny that it has any further liability under the Guaranty to which it is a party, or shall give notice to such effect. ARTICLE 8 ACCELERATION, WAIVERS, AMENDMENTS AND REMEDIES 8.1 Acceleration. If any Default described in Section 7.6 or 7.7 occurs with respect to any Borrower, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder shall automatically terminate and the Obligations shall immediately become due and payable without any election or action on the part of any Agent or any Lender. If any other Default occurs, the Required Lenders (or the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders) may terminate or suspend the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder, or declare the Obligations to be due and payable, or both, whereupon the Obligations shall become immediately due and payable, on a joint and several basis by each Borrower, without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of which each Borrower hereby expressly waives. 8.2 If, within 15 days after acceleration of the maturity of the Obligations or termination of the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans hereunder as a result of any Default (other than any Default as described in Section 7.6 or 7.7 with respect to any Borrower) and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the Obligations due shall have been obtained or entered, the Required Lenders (in their sole discretion) shall so direct, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to each Borrower, rescind and annul such acceleration and/or termination. 8.3 Amendments. Subject to the provisions of this Article 8, the Required Lenders (or the Administrative Agent with the consent in writing of the Required Lenders) and all of the Borrowers may enter into agreements supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding or modifying any provisions to the Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or all of the Borrowers hereunder or waiving any Default hereunder; provided, however, that no such supplemental agreement shall, without the consent of all of the Lenders: (i) Extend the maturity of any Loan or forgive all or any portion of the principal amount of any Loan or any interest or fees, or forgive all or any portion of the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest or fees hereunder. (ii) Reduce the percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders or change any provision concerning the number or amount of Lenders required to take any action or refrain from taking any action hereunder. (iii) Extend the Facility Termination Date, or reduce the amount or extend the payment date for, the mandatory payments required under Section 2.2, or increase the amount of the Aggregate Commitment or of the Commitment of any Lender hereunder, or permit any Borrower to assign its rights under this Agreement. (iv) Amend this Section 8.3. (v) Release the Guarantor of any Advance. No amendment of any provision of this Agreement relating to the Agents shall be effective without the written consent of the relevant Agent. Such Agent may waive payment of the fee required under Section 12.3.2 without obtaining the consent of any other party to this Agreement. 8.4 Preservation of Rights. No delay or omission of the Lenders or any Agent to exercise any right under the Documents shall impair such right or be construed to be a waiver of any Default or an acquiescence therein, and the making of a Loan notwithstanding the existence of a Default or the inability of any Borrower to satisfy the conditions precedent to such Loan shall not constitute any waiver or acquiescence. Any single or partial exercise of any such right shall not preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, and no waiver, amendment or other variation of the terms, conditions or provisions of the Documents whatsoever shall be valid unless in writing signed by the Lenders required pursuant to Section 8.3, and then only to the extent in such writing specifically set forth. All remedies contained in the Documents or by law afforded shall be cumulative and all shall be available to the Agents and the Lenders until the Obligations have been paid in full. ARTICLE 9 GENERAL PROVISIONS 9.1 Survival of Representations. All representations and warranties of each Borrower contained in this Agreement shall survive the making of the Loans herein contemplated. 9.2 Governmental Regulation. Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, no Lender shall be obligated to extend credit to any Borrower in violation of any limitation or prohibition provided by any applicable statute or regulation. 9.3 Taxes. Any Taxes (excluding income taxes on the overall net income of any Lender) or other similar assessments or charges made by any governmental or revenue authority in respect of the Documents shall be paid by the relevant Borrower, together with interest and penalties, if any. 9.4 Headings. Section headings in the Documents are for convenience of reference only, and shall not govern the interpretation of any of the provisions of the Documents. 9.5 Entire Agreement. The Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding among the Borrowers, the Agents and the Lenders and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among such Borrower, the Agents and the Lenders relating to the subject matter thereof. 9.6 Several Obligations, benefits of this Agreement. The respective obligations of the Lenders hereunder are several and not joint and no Lender shall be the partner or agent of any other (except to the extent to which an Agent is authorized to act as such). The failure of any Lender to perform any of its obligations hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender from any of its obligations hereunder. This Agreement shall not be construed so as to confer any right or benefit upon any Person other than the parties to this Agreement and their respective successors and assigns, provided, however, that the parties hereto expressly agree that the Arranger shall enjoy the benefits of the provisions of Sections 9.7, 9.11 and 10.11 to the extent specifically set forth therein and shall have the right to enforce such provisions on its own behalf and in its own name to the same extent as if it were a party to this Agreement. 9.7 Expenses; Indemnification. (i) Each Borrower shall reimburse each Agent and the Arranger for any costs, internal charges and out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and time charges of attorneys for each Agent, which attorneys may be employees of any Agent) paid or incurred by any Agent or the Arranger in connection with the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery, syndication, review, amendment, modification, and administration of the Documents. The Borrower also agrees to reimburse each Agent, the Arranger and the Lenders for any costs, internal charges and out-of- pocket expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and time charges of attorneys for each Agent, the Arranger and the Lenders, which attorneys may be employees of any Agent, the Arranger or the Lenders) paid or incurred by any Agent, the Arranger or any Lender in connection with the collection and enforcement of the Documents. (ii) The Borrower hereby further agrees to indemnify each Agent, the Arranger and each Lender, its directors, officers and employees against all losses, claims, damages, penalties, judgments, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, all expenses of litigation or preparation therefor whether or not such Agent, the Arranger or any Lender is a party thereto) which any of them may pay or incur arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the other Documents, the transactions contemplated hereby or the direct or indirect application or proposed application of the proceeds of any Loan hereunder except to the extent that they have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification. The obligations of the Borrower under this Section 9.7 shall survive the termination of this Agreement. 9.8 Numbers of Documents. All statements, notices, closing documents, and requests hereunder shall be furnished to the relevant Agent with sufficient counterparts so that such Agent may furnish one to each of the Lenders. 9.9 Accounting. Except as provided to the contrary herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted and all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made in accordance with Agreement Accounting Principles, except that any calculation or determination which is to be made on a consolidated basis shall be made for the Guarantor and all its Subsidiaries, including those Subsidiaries, if any, which are unconsolidated on the Guarantor's audited financial statements. 9.10 Severability of Provisions. Any provision in any Document that is held to be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid in any jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be inoperative, unenforceable, or invalid without affecting the remaining provisions in that jurisdiction or the operation, enforceability, or validity of that provision in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of all Documents are declared to be severable. 9.11 Nonliability of Lenders. The relationship between each Borrower on the one hand and the Lenders and the Agents on the other hand shall be solely that of borrower and lender. Neither the Agents, the Arranger nor any Lender shall have any fiduciary responsibilities to any Borrower. Neither the Agents, the Arranger nor any Lender undertakes any responsibility to any Borrower to review or inform such Borrower of any matter in connection with any phase of such Borrower's business or operations. Each Borrower agrees that neither the Agents, the Arranger nor any Lender shall have liability to such Borrower (whether sounding in tort, contract or otherwise) for losses suffered by such Borrower in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to, the transactions contemplated and the relationship established by the Documents, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith, unless it is determined in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction that such losses resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party from which recovery is sought. 9.12 Confidentiality. Each Lender agrees to hold any confidential information which it may receive from any Borrower pursuant to this Agreement in confidence, except for disclosure (i) to its Affiliates, any Agent and to other Lenders and their respective Affiliates, (ii) to legal counsel, accountants, and other professional advisors to such Lender or to a Transferee, (iii) to regulatory officials, (iv) to any Person as requested pursuant to or as required by law, regulation, or legal process, (v) to any Person in connection with any legal proceeding to which such Lender is a party, (vi) to such Lender's direct or indirect contractual counterparties in swap agreements or to legal counsel, accountants and other professional advisors to such counterparties, and (vii) permitted by Section 12.4. 9.13 Nonreliance. Each Lender hereby represents that it is not relying on or looking to any margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) for the repayment of the Loans provided for herein. ARTICLE 10 THE AGENTS 10.1 Appointment Nature of Relationship. ANB is hereby appointed by each of the Lenders as its contractual representative (herein referred to as the "Administrative Agent") hereunder and under each other Documents, and each of the Lenders irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the contractual representative of such Lender with the rights and duties expressly set forth herein and in the other Documents. Bank One, N.A., London Branch and Bank One Canada hereby respectively appointed by each of the Lenders as their contractual representative (each a "Funding Agent", and collectively, the "Funding Agents") hereunder and under each other Documents, and each of the Lenders irrevocably authorizes the Funding Agents to act as the contractual representative of such Lender with the rights and duties expressly set forth herein and in the other Documents (the Administrative Agent and the Funding Agents are collectively referred to herein as the "Agents"). The Agents agree to act as such contractual representative upon the express conditions contained in this Article 10. Notwithstanding the use of the defined term "Agent," it is expressly understood and agreed that none of the Agents shall have any fiduciary responsibilities to any Lender by reason of this Agreement or any other Documents and that the Agents are merely acting as the contractual representative of the Lenders with only those duties as are expressly set forth in this Agreement and the other Documents. In their capacity as the Lenders' contractual representative, the Agents (i) do not hereby assume any fiduciary duties to any of the Lenders, (ii) are "representatives" of the Lenders within the meaning of Section 9-105 of the Uniform Commercial Code and (iii) are acting as an independent contractors, the rights and duties of which are limited to those expressly set forth in this Agreement and the other Documents. Each of the Lenders hereby agrees to assert no claim against any Agent on any agency theory or any other theory of liability for breach of fiduciary duty, all of which claims each Lender hereby waives. 10.2 Powers. The Agents shall have and may exercise such powers under the Documents as are specifically delegated to the Agents by the terms of each thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Agents shall have no implied duties to the Lenders, or any obligation to the Lenders to take any action thereunder except any action specifically provided by the Documents to be taken by the Agents. 10.3 General Immunity. The Agents and their directors, officers, agents or employees shall in no event be liable to any Borrower, the Lenders or any Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by them hereunder or under any other Document or in connection herewith or therewith except to the extent such action or inaction is determined in a final non- appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have arisen from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Person. 10.4 No Responsibility for Loans, Recitals, etc. The Agents and their directors, officers, agents or employees shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, or verify (a) any statement, warranty or representation made in connection with any Document or any borrowing hereunder; (b) the performance or observance of any of the covenants or agreements of any obligor under any Document, including, without limitation, any agreement by an obligor to furnish information directly to each Lender; (c) the satisfaction of any condition specified in Article 4, except receipt of items required to be delivered solely to the Agents; (d) the existence or possible existence of any Default or Unmatured Default; (e) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness, sufficiency or genuineness of any Document or any other instrument or writing furnished in connection therewith; (f) the value, sufficiency, creation, perfection or priority of any Lien in any collateral security; or (g) the financial condition of any Borrower or the Guarantor or of any such Borrower's or such Guarantor's respective Subsidiaries. The Agents shall have no duty to disclose to the Lenders information that is not required to be furnished by a Borrower to an Agent at such time, but is voluntarily furnished by such Borrower to an Agent (either in its capacity as Agent or in its individual capacity). 10.5 Action on Instructions of Lenders. The Agents shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder and under any other Document in accordance with written instructions signed by the Required Lenders (or the unanimous action of the Lenders if required by Section 8.3 hereof), and such instructions and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all of the Lenders. The Lenders hereby acknowledge that the Agents shall be under no duty to take any discretionary action permitted to be taken by them pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement or any other Document unless it shall be requested in writing to do so by the Required Lenders. The Agents shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action hereunder and under any other Document unless they shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders pro rata against any and all liability, cost and expense that it may incur by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. 10.6 Employment of Agents and Counsel. The Agents may execute any of their duties as Agents hereunder and under any other Document by or through employees, agents, and attorneys- in-fact and shall not be answerable to the Lenders, except as to money or securities received by it or its authorized agents, for the default or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in- fact selected by it with reasonable care. The Agents shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning the contractual arrangement between the Agents and the Lenders and all matters pertaining to the Agents' duties hereunder and under any other Document. 10.7 Reliance on Documents; Counsel. The Agents shall be entitled to rely upon any Note, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, statement, paper or document believed by them to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper person or persons, and, in respect to legal matters, upon the opinion of counsel selected by the relevant Agent, which counsel may be employees of the relevant Agent. 10.8 Agent's Reimbursement and Indemnification. The Lenders agree to reimburse and indemnify each Agent ratably in proportion to their respective Commitments (or, if the Commitments have been terminated, in proportion to their Commitments immediately prior to such termination) (i) for any amounts not reimbursed by any Borrower for which such Agent is entitled to reimbursement by such Borrower under the Documents, (ii) for any other expenses incurred by such Agent on behalf of the Lenders, in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration and enforcement of the Documents (including, without limitation, for any expenses incurred by such Agent in connection with any dispute between such Agent and any Lender or between two or more of the Lenders) and (iii) for any liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent in any way relating to or arising out of the Documents or any other document delivered in connection therewith or the transactions contemplated thereby (including, without limitation, for any such amounts incurred by or asserted against such Agent in connection with any dispute between such Agent and any Lender or between two or more of the Lenders), or the enforcement of any of the terms of the Documents or of any such other documents, provided that (i) no Lender shall be liable for any of the foregoing to the extent any of the foregoing is found in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent and (ii) any indemnification required pursuant to Section 3.5(vii) shall, notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 10.8, be paid by the relevant Lender in accordance with the provisions thereof. The obligations of the Lenders under this Section 10.8 shall survive payment of the Obligations and termination of this Agreement. 10.9 Notice of Default. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Unmatured Default hereunder unless the Administrative Agent has received written notice from a Lender or any Borrower referring to this Agreement describing such Default or Unmatured Default and stating that such notice is a "notice of default". In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders. 10.10 Rights as a Lender. In the event any Agent is a Lender, such Agent shall have the same rights and powers hereunder and under any other Document with respect to its Commitment and its Loans as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and the term "Lender" or "Lenders" shall, at any time when such Agent is a Lender, unless the context otherwise indicates, include such Agent in its individual capacity. Any Agent and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of trust, debt, equity or other transaction, in addition to those contemplated by this Agreement or any other Document, with any Borrower or any of such Borrower's Subsidiaries in which such Borrower or such Subsidiary is not restricted hereby from engaging with any other Person. 10.11 Lender Credit Decision. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon any Agent, the Arranger or any other Lender and based on the financial statements prepared by the Guarantor and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Documents. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon any Agent, the Arranger or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Documents. 10.12 Successor Agent. Any Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Lenders and each Borrower, such resignation to be effective upon the appointment of a successor Agent or, if no successor Agent has been appointed, forty-five days after the retiring Agent gives notice of its intention to resign. Any Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by written notice received by such Agent from the Required Lenders, such removal to be effective on the date specified by the Required Lenders. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint, with the consent of the Borrowers, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, on behalf of the Borrowers and the Lenders, a successor Agent; provided, however, that if a Default or Unmatured Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such resignation or removal, the consent of the Borrowers shall not be so required. If no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and accepted such appointment and, to the extent required pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, consented to by the Borrowers, within thirty days after the resigning Agent's giving notice of its intention to resign, then the resigning Agent may appoint, on behalf of the Borrowers and the Lenders, a successor Agent. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, any Agent may at any time without the consent of any Borrower or any Lender, appoint any of its Affiliates which is a commercial bank as a successor Agent hereunder. If an Agent has resigned or been removed and no successor Agent has been appointed, the Lenders may perform all the duties of such Agent hereunder and each Borrower shall make all payments in respect of the Obligations to the applicable Lender and for all other purposes shall deal directly with the Lenders. No successor Agent shall be deemed to be appointed hereunder until such successor Agent has accepted the appointment. Any such successor Agent shall be a commercial bank having capital and retained earnings of at least the Dollar Amount of $ 100,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the resigning or removed Agent. Upon the effectiveness of the resignation or removal of such Agent, the resigning or removed Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the Documents. After the effectiveness of the resignation or removal of an Agent, the provisions of this Article 10 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such Agent in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as an Agent hereunder and under the other Documents. In the event that there is a successor to the Canada Agent by merger or the Canada Agent assigns its duties and obligations to an Affiliate pursuant to this Section 10.12, then the term "Prime Rate" and "BA Rate" as used in this Agreement shall be derived by reference to the reference rate of the new Canada Agent. 10.13 Delegation to Affiliates. Each Borrower and the Lenders agree that any Agent may delegate any of its duties under this Agreement to any of its Affiliates. Any such Affiliate (and such Affiliate's directors, officers, agents and employees) which performs duties in connection with this Agreement shall be entitled to the same benefits of the indemnification, waiver and other protective provisions to which such Agent is entitled under Articles 9 and 10. ARTICLE 11 SETOFF; RATABLE PAYMENTS 11.1 Setoff. In addition to, and without limitation of, any rights of the Lenders under applicable law, if any Borrower becomes insolvent, however evidenced, or any Default occurs, any and all deposits (including all account balances, whether provisional or final and whether or not collected or available) and any other Indebtedness at any time held or owing by any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender to or for the credit or account of such Borrower may be offset and applied toward the payment of the Obligations owing to such Lender, whether or not the Obligations, or any part hereof, shall then be due. 11.2 Ratable Payments. If any Lender, whether by setoff or otherwise, has payment made to it upon its Loans under the applicable Facility (other than payments received pursuant to Section 3.1, 3.2, 3.4 or 3.5) in a greater proportion than that received by any other Lender under such Facility, such Lender agrees, promptly upon demand, to purchase a portion of the Loans held by the other Lenders under such Facility so that after such purchase each such Lender will hold its ratable proportion of Loans under such Facility. If any Lender, whether in connection with setoff or amounts which might be subject to setoff or otherwise, receives collateral or other protection for its Obligations or such amounts which may be subject to setoff, such Lender agrees, promptly upon demand, to take such action necessary such that all Lenders under the applicable Facility share in the benefits of such collateral ratably in proportion to their Loans under such Facility. In case any such payment is disturbed by legal process, or otherwise, appropriate further adjustments shall be made. Nothing contained in this Section 11.2 shall modify the effect of Section 2.22 hereof. ARTICLE 12 BENEFIT OF AGREEMENT; ASSIGNMENTS; PARTICIPATIONS 12.1 Successors and Assigns. The terms and provisions of the Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of all of the Borrowers and the Lenders and their respective successors and assigns, except that (i) neither the Guarantor nor any Borrower shall have the right to assign its rights or obligations under the Documents and (ii) any assignment by any Lender must be made in compliance with Section 12.3. Notwithstanding clause (ii) of this Section, any Lender may at any time, without the consent of any Borrower or the Agent, assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and any Note to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided, however, that no such assignment to a Federal Reserve Bank shall release the transferor Lender from its obligations hereunder. The Agent may treat the Person which made any Loan or which holds any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until such Person complies with Section 12.3 in the case of an assignment thereof or, in the case of any other transfer, a written notice of the transfer is filed with the Agent. Any assignee or transferee of the rights to any Loan or any Note agrees by acceptance of such transfer or assignment to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Documents. Any request, authority or consent of any Person, who at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent is the owner of the rights to any Loan (whether or not a Note has been issued in evidence thereof), shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, transferee or assignee of the rights to such Loan. Each Borrower agrees that each Participant that is also a Lender shall be entitled to the benefit of Article 3 hereof to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 12.3 hereof. 12.2 Participation. 12.2.1 Permitted Participants, Effect. Any Lender may, subject to the provisions of this Section 12.2.1, in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time sell to one or more banks or other entities ("Participants") participating interests in any Loan owing to such Lender, any Note held by such Lender, any Commitment of such Lender or any other interest of such Lender under the Documents. In the event of any such sale by a Lender of participating interests to a Participant, such Lender's obligations under the Documents shall remain unchanged, such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, such Lender shall remain the owner of its Loans and the holder of any Note issued to it in evidence thereof for all purposes under the Documents, all amounts payable by the Borrowers under this Agreement shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participating interests, and the Borrowers and the Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under the Documents. 12.2.2 Voting Rights. Except for participations sold to another Lender, each Lender shall retain the sole right to approve, without the consent of any Participant, any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Documents other than any amendment, modification or waiver with respect to any Loan Facility or Commitment in which such Participant has an interest which forgives principal, interest or fees or reduces the interest rate or fees payable with respect to any such Loan Facility or Commitment, extends the Facility Termination Date, postpones any date fixed for any regularly-scheduled payment of principal of, or interest or fees on, any such Loan Facility or Commitment, releases any guarantor of any such Loan or releases all or substantially all of the collateral, if any, securing any such Loan. 12.2.3 Benefit of Setoff. Each Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be deemed to have the right of setoff provided in Section 11.1 in respect of its participating interest in amounts owing under the Documents to the same extent as if the amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as a Lender under the Documents, provided that each Lender shall retain the right of setoff provided in Section 11.1 with respect to the amount of participating interests sold to each Participant. The Lenders agree to share with each Participant, and each Participant, by exercising the right of setoff provided in Section 11.1, agrees to share with each Lender, any amount received pursuant to the exercise of its right of setoff, such amounts to be shared in accordance with Section 11.2 as if each Participant were a Lender. 12.3 Assignments. 12.3.1 Permitted Assignments. Any Lender may, in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with applicable law, at any time assign to one or more banks or other entities ("Purchasers") all or any part of its rights and obligations under the Documents. Such assignment shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit F or in such other form as may be agreed to by the parties thereto. The consent of every Borrower and the Agent shall be required prior to an assignment becoming effective with respect to a Purchaser which is not a Lender or an Affiliate thereof; provided, however, that if an Unmatured Default or a Default has occurred and is continuing, the consent of the Borrowers shall not be required. Such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Each such assignment with respect to a Purchaser which is not a Lender or an Affiliate thereof shall (unless the Borrowers and the Agent otherwise consent) be in an amount not less than the lesser of (i) the Dollar Amount of $5,000,000 and (ii) the remaining amount of the assigning Lender's Commitment (calculated as at the date of such assignment) or outstanding Loans (if the applicable Commitment has been terminated). 12.3.2. Effect, Effective Date. Upon (i) delivery to the Agent of a notice of assignment, substantially in the form attached to Schedule 3 to Exhibit F hereto (a "Notice of Assignment"), together with any consents required by Section 12.3.(i), and (ii) payment of a $4,000 fee to the Administrative Agent for processing such assignment, such assignment shall become effective on the effective date specified in such Notice of Assignment. The Notice of Assignment shall contain a representation by the Purchaser to the effect that none of the consideration used to make the purchase of the Commitment and Loans under the applicable assignment agreement constitutes "plan assets" as defined under ERISA and that the rights and interests of the Purchaser in and under the Documents will not be "plan assets" under ERISA. On and after the effective date of such assignment, such Purchaser shall for all purposes be a Lender party to this Agreement and any other Document executed by or on behalf of the Lenders and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Lender under the Documents, to the same extent as if it were all original party hereto, and no further consent or action by any Borrower, the Lenders or the Administrative Agent shall be required to release the transferor Lender with respect to the percentage of the Aggregate Commitment and Loans assigned to such Purchaser. Upon the consummation of any assignment to a Purchaser pursuant to this Section 12.3.2, the transferor Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers shall, if the transferor Lender or the Purchaser desires that its Loans be evidenced by Notes, make appropriate arrangements so that new Notes or, as appropriate, replacement Notes are issued to such transferor Lender and new Notes or, as appropriate, replacement Notes, are issued to such Purchaser, in each case in principal amounts reflecting their respective Commitments, as adjusted pursuant to such assignment. 12.4 Dissemination of Information. Each Borrower authorizes each Lender to disclose to any Participant or Purchaser or any other Person acquiring an interest in the Documents by operation of law (each a "Transferee") and any prospective Transferee any and all information in such Lender's possession concerning the creditworthiness of such Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including without limitation any information contained in any Reports; provided that each Transferee and prospective Transferee agrees to be bound by Section 9.12 of this Agreement. 12.5 Tax Treatment. If any interest in any Document is transferred to any Transferee which is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States or any State thereof, the transferor Lender shall cause such Transferee, concurrently with the effectiveness of such transfer, to comply with the provisions of Section 3.5(iv). ARTICLE 13 NOTICES 13.1 Notices. Except as otherwise permitted by Section 2.14 with respect to borrowing notices, all notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including telex, facsimile transmission or similar writing) and shall be given to such party: (x) in the case of any Borrower, any Lender or any Agent, at its address or facsimile number set forth on the signature pages hereof, or (y) in the case of any party, at such other address or facsimile number as such party may hereafter specify for the purpose by notice to the relevant Agent and each Borrower in accordance with the provisions of this Section 13.1. The Guarantor shall receive copies of all notices made to any Borrower hereunder at the address and in the manner set forth in the Guaranty. Each such notice, request or other communication shall be effective (i) if given by facsimile transmission, when transmitted to the facsimile number specified in this Section and confirmation of receipt is received, (ii) if given by mail, 72 hours after such communication is deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid, addressed as aforesaid, or (iii) if given by any other means, when delivered (or, in the case of telex or facsimile transmission, received) at the address specified in this Section; provided that notices to the Agent under Article 2 shall not be effective until received. 13.2 Change of Address. Any Borrower, any Agent, the Guarantor and any Lender may each change the address for service of notice upon it by a notice in writing to the other parties hereto. ARTICLE 14 COUNTERPARTS This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one agreement, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart. This Agreement shall be effective when it has been executed by each Borrower, the Agents and the Lenders and each party has notified the Administrative Agent by facsimile transmission or telephone that it has taken such action. ARTICLE 15 CHOICE OF LAW, CONSENT TO JURISDICTION; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 15.1 CHOICE OF LAW. THE DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINING A CONTRARY EXPRESS CHOICE OF LAW PROVISION) SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, 735 ILCS SECTION 105/5-1 ET SEQ, BUT OTHERWISE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAWS PROVISIONS) OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO NATIONAL BANKS. 15.2 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. EACH BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR ILLINOIS STATE COURT SITTING IN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO ANY DOCUMENTS AND EACH BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT OF ANY AGENT OR ANY LENDER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST ANY BORROWER IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY ANY BORROWER AGAINST ANY AGENTS OR ANY LENDER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF SUCH AGENT OR SUCH LENDER INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH ANY DOCUMENT SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN A COURT IN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. 15.3 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH BORROWER, THE AGENTS AND EACH LENDER HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER (WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH ANY DOCUMENT OR THE RELATIONSHIP ESTABLISHED THEREUNDER. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrowers, the Lenders and the Agents have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written. BORROWERS: BURTEK SYSTEMS, INC. BY: \s\ William Garry TITLE: Treasurer c/o Richardson Electronics, Ltd. 40 W. 267 Keslinger Road P.O. Box 393 LaFox, Illinois 60147-0393 Attention: William Garry Tel: 630-208-2200 Fax: 630-208-2950 RICHARDSON ELECTRONICS CANADA, LTD. BY: \s\ William Garry TITLE: Treasurer c/o Richardson Electronics, Ltd. 40 W. 267 Keslinger Road P.O. Box 393 LaFox, Illinois 60147-0393 Attention: William Garry Tel: 630-208-2200 Fax: 630-208-2950 RICHARDSON ELECTRONICS (EUROPE), LTD. BY: \s\ William Garry TITLE: Director c/o Richardson Electronics, Ltd. 40 W. 267 Keslinger Road P.O. Box 393 LaFox, Illinois 60147-0393 Attention: William Garry Tel: 630-208-2200 Fax: 630-208-2950 RESA, SNC BY: \s\ William Garry TITLE: Co Gerant c/o Richardson Electronics, Ltd. 40 W. 267 Keslinger Road P.O. Box 393 LaFox, Illinois 60147-0393 Attention: William Garry Tel: 630-208-2200 Fax: 630-208-2950 RICHARDSON ELECTRONIQUE SNC BY: \s\ William Garry TITLE: Co Gerant c/o Richardson Electronics, Ltd. 40 W. 267 Keslinger Road P.O. Box 393 LaFox, Illinois 60147-0393 Attention: William Garry Tel: 630-208-2200 Fax: 630-208-2950 RICHARDSON ELECTRONICS IBERICA, S.A. BY: \s\ William Garry TITLE: Managing Director, Presidente c/o Richardson Electronics, Ltd. 40 W. 267 Keslinger Road P.O. Box 393 LaFox, Illinois 60147-0393 Attention: William Garry Tel: 630-208-2200 Fax: 630-208-2950 RICHARDSON ELECTRONICS GMBH BY: \s\ William Garry TITLE: Gesellschaftsfuhrer c/o Richardson Electronics, Ltd. 40 W. 267 Keslinger Road P.O. Box 393 LaFox, Illinois 60147-0393 Attention: William Garry Tel: 630-208-2200 Fax: 630-208-2950 RICHARDSON ELECTRONICS BENELUX B.V. BY: \s\ William Garry TITLE: Managing and Supervising Director c/o Richardson Electronics, Ltd. 40 W. 267 Keslinger Road P.O. Box 393 LaFox, Illinois 60147-0393 Attention: William Garry Tel: 630-208-2200 Fax: 630-208-2950 ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AMERICAN NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF CHICAGO BY: \s\ Gregory H. Teegen TITLE: Vice President 120 S. LaSalle Street Suite 1201 Chicago, Illinois 60603 Attention: Gregory H. Teegen Tel: 312-661-5687 Fax: 312-661-5034 FUNDING AGENTS: BANK ONE, N.A., London Branch BY: \s\ Dot O'Flaherty TITLE: Vice President One Triton Square London NW1 3FN Attention: Dot O'Flaherty Tel: 011-44-20-7903-4150 Fax: 011-44-20-7903-4148 BANK ONE CANADA BY: \s\ Colleen Delaney TITLE: Vice President BCE Place P.O. Box 613 161 Bay Street Ste. 4240 Toronto, Ontario M5J 2S1 Attention: Colleen Delaney Tel:(416) 365-5259 Fax:(416) 363-7574 LENDERS: Commitments GBP 914,290 HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK BY: \s\ Raymond Whitacre TITLE: Managing Director 111 W. Monroe Street 10 West Chicago, Illinois 60603 Attention: Raymond Whitacre Tel:(312) 461-3436 Fax:(312) 293-5068 Commitments CAD 8,457,140 BANK OF MONTREAL BY: \s\ Peter Harris TITLE: Portfolio Manager Vancouver Main Office 595 Burrard Street Vancouver, B.C. V7X 1L7 Attention: Peter Harris Tel:(604) 665-7519 Fax:(604) 665-7460 Commitments CAD 6,342,860 NATIONAL CITY CANADA, INC. BY: \s\ Caroline Stade TITLE: Vice President and General Manager 130 King Street West, Suite 1800 P.O. Box 427 Toronto, Ontario M5X 1E3 Attention: Caroline Stade Tel: 416-945-6642 Fax: 416-945-6629 Commitments GBP 685,710 NATIONAL CITY BANK BY: \s\ Michael A. Brothers TITLE: Vice President One North Franklin Street Suite 3600 Chicago, Illinois 60606 Attention: Michael A. Brothers Tel: 312-384-4614 Fax: 312-384-4618 Commitments GBP 685,710 LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION BY: \s\ Sam Dendrinos TITLE: Assistant Vice President 231 S. LaSalle Street Suite 1127 Chicago, Illinois 60603 Attention: Sam Dendrinos Tel: 312-904-2609 Fax: 312-904-5483 Commitments LASALLE BUSINESS CREDIT, a division of ABN AMRO Bank Canada CAD 6,342,860 BY: \s\ Keith Hughes TITLE: Vice President Suite 1500 Maritime Life Tower 79 Wellington Street West P.O. Box 114 Toronto Dominion Center Toronto, Ontario M5K 1G8 Attention: Keith Hughes Tel: (416) 365-2948 Fax: (416) 367-7943 Commitments EUR 11,400,000 BANK ONE, N.A., London Branch GBP 914,290 BY: \s\ Dot O'Flaherty TITLE: Vice President One Triton Square London NW1 3FN Attention: Dot O'Flaherty Tel: 011-44-20-7903-4150 Fax: 011-44-20-7903-4148 Commitments CAD 8,457,140 BANK ONE CANADA BY: \s\ Colleen Delaney TITLE: Vice President BCE Place P.O. Box 613 161 Bay Street Ste. 4240 Toronto, Ontario M5J 2S1 Attention: Colleen Delaney Tel:(416) 365-5259 Fax:(416) 363-7574 As part of and not in addition to Euro Commitment of Bank One, N.A., London Branch pursuant to Section 2.17.1 of the Agreement FIRST CHICAGO, LTD. BY: \s\ Dot O'Flaherty TITLE: Authorized Signatory c/o Bank One, N.A., London Branch One Triton Square London NW1 3FN Attention: Dot O'Flaherty Tel: 011-44-20-7903-4150 Fax: 011-44-20-7903-4607 PRICING SCHEDULE APPLICABLE LEVEL I LEVEL II LEVEL III LEVEL IV MARGIN STATUS STATUS STATUS STATUS - ------------ ------- -------- --------- -------- Eurocurrency Rate 1.00% 1.25% 1.50% 1.75% BA Rate 1.00% 1.25% 1.50% 1.75% For the purposes of this Schedule, the following terms have the following meanings, subject to the final paragraph of this Schedule: "Financials" means the annual or quarterly financial statements of the Guarantor delivered pursuant to the Guaranty. "Level I Status" exists at any date if, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Guarantor referred to in the most recent Financials, the Senior Funded Debt to Cash Flow Ratio is less than 1.00 to 1.00. "Level II Status" exists at any date if, asof the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Guarantor referred to in the most recent Financials, (i) the Guarantor has not qualified for Level I Status and (ii) the Senior Funded Debt to Cash Flow Ratio is less than or equal to 1.50 to 1.00. "Level III Status" exists at any date if, as of the last day of the fiscal quarter of the Guarantor referred to in the most recent Financials, (i) the Guarantor has not qualified for Level I Status or Level II Status and (ii) the Senior Funded Debt to Cash Flow Ratio is less than 2.00 to 1.00. "Level IV Status" exists at any date if the Guarantor has not qualified for Level I Status, Level II Status or Level III Status. "Status" means, at any date of determination, whichever of Level I Status, Level 11 Status, Level III Status or Level IV Status exists at such time. The Applicable Margin set forth above shall be subject to adjustment (upwards or downwards, as appropriate) based on the Guarantor's Status as at the end of each fiscal quarter in accordance with the table set forth above. The Guarantor's Status as at the last day of each fiscal quarter shall be determined from the then most recent annual or quarterly financial statements of the Guarantor delivered by the Guarantor pursuant to the Guaranty and the Compliance Certificate delivered by the Borrower pursuant to the Guaranty. The adjustment, if any, to the Applicable Margin shall be effective commencing five (5) days after the delivery to the Lenders of such financial statements and Compliance Certificate. In the event that the Guarantor shall at any time fail to furnish to the Lenders such financial statements and Compliance Certificate within the time limitations specified by the Guaranty, then the maximum Applicable Margin shall apply from the date of such failure until the fifth (5th) day after such financial statements and Compliance Certificate are so delivered. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Guarantor's Status from the date of this Agreement to and including the later of (i) August 31, 2000 or (ii) five (5) days after the delivery to the Lenders of the May 31, 2000 financial statements of the Guarantor accompanied by a current Compliance Certificate, shall be deemed to be Level III Status. EXHIBIT A NOTE [Date] __________________, a __________________ (the "Borrower"), promises to pay to the order of__________________ (the "Lender") the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Article 2 of the Agreement (as hereinafter defined), in immediately available funds at the place specified pursuant to Article 2 of the Agreement, together with interest on the unpaid principal amount hereof at the rates and on the dates set forth in the Agreement. The Borrower shall pay the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans in full on the Facility Termination Date. The Lender shall, and is hereby authorized to, record on the schedule attached hereto, or to otherwise record in accordance with its usual practice, the date and amount of each Loan and the date and amount of each principal payment hereunder. This Note is one of the Notes issued pursuant to, and is entitled to the benefits of, the Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 1, 2000 (which, as it may be amended or modified and in effect from time to time, is herein called the "Agreement"), among the Borrowers party thereto, the lenders party thereto, including the Lender, American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, as Administrative Agent, Bank One, N.A., London Branch as Eurocurrency Agent, and Bank One Canada, as Canada Agent, to which Agreement reference is hereby made for a statement of the terms and conditions governing this Note, including the terms and conditions under which this Note may be prepaid or its maturity date accelerated. This Note is guaranteed pursuant to the Guaranty, all as more specifically described in the Agreement, and reference is made thereto for a statement of the terms and provisions thereof. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein are used with the meanings attributed to them in the Agreement. ______________________________________ By: ___________________________________ Print Name: ____________________________ Title: __________________________________ SCHEDULE OF LOANS AND PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL TO NOTE OF __________________, DATED _____________ Principal Maturity Principal Amount of Interest Amount Unpaid Date Loan Period Paid Balance - -------- --------- --------- --------- ------- EXHIBIT B BORROWING NOTICE DATE: [ ] TO: [Funding Agent] Fax: Attention: Dear Sir: The undersigned, [Name of the Borrower] (the "Borrower"), refers to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 1, 2000 (as it may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the "Credit Agreement", the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), by and among the Borrower, together with the other parties designated as the "Borrowers" therein, the lenders from time to time parties hereto (each, a "Lender" and collectively, the "Lenders"), Bank One , N.A. London Branch, as Euro Agent, Bank One Canada, as Canada Agent, and American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, as Administrative Agent. The Borrower hereby gives you notice, irrevocably, pursuant to Section 2.6 of the Credit Agreement, that the Borrower hereby requests an Advance under the Credit Agreement, and in that connection sets forth below the information relating to such Advance (the "Proposed Advance") as required by Section 2.6 of the Credit Agreement: (i) The Business Day of the Proposed Advance is __________, ____. (ii) The Type of Advance is [Eurocurrency Rate Advances] [BA Rate Advances] [Prime Advances]. (iii) The aggregate amount of the Proposed Advance is [Applicable Currency] ______________. (iv) [If the Type of Advances comprising the Proposed Advance is Eurocurrency Rate Advances or BA Rate Advances:] The Interest Period for each Advance made as part of the Proposed Advance is _____ [month(s)] [days]. (v) Proceeds of the Proposed Advance are to be wire transferred to the account(s) of the following person(s) at the financial institution(s) listed below: Person to be Paid - -------------------------------------------------------- Name and Address Amount Name Account No. of Transferee - ------ ------- ----------- ---------------- The undersigned hereby certifies that the following statements are true on the date hereof, and will be true on the date of the Proposed Advance: (A) the representations and warranties contained in Article 5 of the Credit Agreement are correct, before and after giving effect to the Proposed Advance and to the application of the proceeds therefrom, as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent that any such representation or warranty expressly relates only to an earlier date, in which case they were correct as of such earlier date; and (B) no event has occurred and is continuing, or will result from such Proposed Advance or from the application of the proceeds therefrom, which constitutes a Default or an Unmatured Default. Very truly yours, [NAME OF BORROWER] By: Name: Title: EXHIBIT C CONTINUATION NOTICE DATE: [ ] TO: [Funding Agent] Fax: Attention: Dear Sir: We refer to Section 2.7.1 of the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2000, by and among the parties designated as the "Borrowers" therein, the lenders from time to time parties hereto, Bank One, N.A. London and Bank One Canada, as Funding Agents, and American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, as Administrative Agent (the "Credit Agreement"). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement. We hereby confirm our request that the present outstanding Advance be continued at maturity, effective the last day of the applicable Interest Period in accordance with Section 2.7.1 in the form of an Advance in the amount of [________] maturing [_______] for a new Interest Period terminating on [_______]. The undersigned hereby certifies that the following statements are true on the date hereof, and will be true on the effective date of the continuation: (A) the representations and warranties contained in Article 5 of the Credit Agreement are correct, before and after giving effect to the continuation and to the application of the proceeds therefrom, as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent that any such representation or warranty expressly relates only to an earlier date, in which case they were correct as of such earlier date; and (B) no event has occurred and is continuing, or will result from such continuation or from the application of the proceeds therefrom, which constitutes a Default or an Unmatured Default. [BORROWER] Name: Title: c/s Name: Title: EXHIBIT D ROLLOVER NOTICE DATE: [ ] TO: Fax: Attention: Dear Sir: We refer to Section 2.7 of the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2000, by and among Burtek Systems, Inc., a Canadian corporation, Richardson Electronics Canada, Ltd., a Canadian corporation; Richardson Electronics (Europe) Ltd., an English limited liability company; RESA, SNC, a French partnership, Richardson Electronique France SNC, a French partnership, Richardson Electronics Iberica, S.A., a Spanish corporation, Richardson Electronics GmbH, a German limited liability company, Richardson Electronics Benelux B.V., a Dutch private limited liability company; the lenders from time to time parties hereto, American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, as Administrative Agent, Bank One, N.A., London Branch, as Eurocurrency Agent and Bank One Canada, as Canada Agent, (the "Credit Agreement"). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement. We hereby confirm our request that the present outstanding Advances by way of BA Rate Advance be rolled over at maturity, effective the last day of the applicable BA Interest Period in accordance with Section 2.7 in the form of a new BA Rate Advance the amount of CAD [________] maturing [_______] for a new BA Interest Period terminating on [_______]. As of the date hereof no Default has occurred and is continuing which has not been waived nor has any event occurred and is continuing which would, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, constitute a Default. [CANADA-BORROWER] Name: Title: c/s Name: Title: EXHIBIT E NOTICE OF CONVERSION DATE: [ ] TO: [ ] Dear Sir: We refer to Section 2.7 of the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2000, by and among Burtek Systems, Inc., a Canadian corporation, Richardson Electronics Canada, Ltd., a Canadian corporation; Richardson Electronics (Europe) Ltd., an English limited liability company; RESA, SNC, a French partnership, Richardson Electronique, a French partnership, Richardson Electronics Iberica, S.A., a Spanish corporation, Richardson Electronics GmbH, a German limited liability company, Richardson Electronics Benelux B.V., a Dutch private limited liability company; the lenders from time to time parties hereto, American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, as Administrative Agent, Bank One, N.A., London Branch, as Eurocurrency Agent and Bank One Canada as Canada Agent (the "Credit Agreement"). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement. We hereby give notice of our irrevocable request for a conversion of Advances pursuant to Section 2.7. We have outstanding CAD _________ by way of [Prime Advance, BA Rate Advance] [in the case of a BA Rate Advance] expiring ____________.] Please convert CAD _________ outstanding by way of [Prime Advance, BA Rate Advance] into a _____________ [Prime Advance, BA Rate Advance] on the ______ day of ___________, _____, in the principal amount(s) of CAD__________. As of the date hereof no Default has occurred and is continuing which has not been waived nor has any event occurred and is continuing which would, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, constitute a Default. [NAME OF CANADA-BORROWER] Name: Title: c/s Name: Title: EXHIBIT F ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT This Assignment Agreement (this "Assignment Agreement") between ____________________________ (the "Assignor") and __________________ (the "Assignee") is dated as of __________________, _____. The parties hereto agree as follows: 1. PRELIMINARY STATEMENT. The Assignor is a party to a Revolving Credit Agreement (which, as it may be amended, modified, renewed or extended from time to time is herein called the "Credit Agreement") described in Item I of Schedule 1 attached hereto ("Schedule 1"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Credit Agreement. 2. ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION. The Assignor hereby sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes from the Assignor, an interest in and to the Assignor's rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Documents, such that after giving effect to such assignment the Assignee shall have purchased pursuant to this Assignment Agreement the percentage interest specified in Item 3 of Schedule 1 of all outstanding rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Documents relating to the facilities listed in Item 3 of Schedule 1. The aggregate Commitment (or Loans, if the applicable Commitment has been terminated) purchased by the Assignee hereunder is set forth in Item 4 of Schedule 1. 3. EFFECTIVE DATE. The effective date of this Assignment Agreement (the "Effective Date") shall be the later of the date specified in Item 5 of Schedule 1 or five (5) Business Days (or such shorter period agreed to by the Agent) after this Assignment Agreement, together with any consents required under the Credit Agreement, are delivered to the Agent. In no event will the Effective Date occur if the payments required to be made by the Assignee to the Assignor on the Effective Date are not made on the proposed Effective Date. 4. PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS. In consideration for the sale and assignment of Loans hereunder, the Assignee shall pay the Assignor, on the Effective Date, the amount agreed to by the Assignor and the Assignee. On and after the Effective Date, the Assignee shall be entitled to receive from the Agent all payments of principal, interest and fees with respect to the interest assigned hereby. The Assignee will promptly remit to the Assignor any interest on Loans and fees received from the Agent which relate to the portion of the Commitment or Loans assigned to the Assignee hereunder for periods prior to the Effective Date and not previously paid by the Assignee to the Assignor. In the event that either party hereto receives any payment to which the other party hereto is entitled under this Assignment Agreement, then the party receiving such amount shall promptly remit it to the other party hereto. 5. RECORDATION FEE. The Assignor and Assignee each agree to pay one-half of the recordation fee required to be paid to the Agent in connection with this Assignment Agreement unless otherwise specified in Item 6 of Schedule 1. 6. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ASSIGNOR, LIMITATIONS ON THE ASSIGNOR'S LIABILITY. The Assignor represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned by it hereunder, (ii) such interest is free and clear of any adverse claim created by the Assignor and (iii) the execution and delivery of this Assignment Agreement by the Assignor is duly authorized. It is understood and agreed that the assignment and assumption hereunder are made without recourse to the Assignor and that the Assignor makes no other representation or warranty of any kind to the Assignee. Neither the Assignor nor any of its officers, directors, employees, agents or attorneys shall be responsible for (i) the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or collectability of any Document, including without limitation, documents granting the Assignor and the other Lenders a security interest in assets of any Borrower or any guarantor, (ii) any representation, warranty or statement made in or in connection with any of the Documents, (iii) the financial condition or creditworthiness of any Borrower or any guarantor, (iv) the performance of or compliance with any of the terms or provisions of any of the Documents, (v) inspecting any of the property, books or records of any Borrower, (vi) the validity, enforceability, perfection, priority, condition, value or sufficiency of any collateral securing or purporting to secure the Loans or (vii) any mistake, error of judgment, or action taken or omitted to be taken in connection with the Loans or the Documents. 7. REPRESENTATIONS AND UNDERTAKINGS OF THE ASSIGNEE. The Assignee (i) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the financial statements requested by the Assignee and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment Agreement, (ii) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender and based on such documents and information at it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Documents, (iii) appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Documents as are delegated to the Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, (iv) confirms that the execution and delivery of this Assignment Agreement by the Assignee is duly authorized, (v) agrees that it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender, (vi) agrees that its payment instructions and notice instructions are as set forth in the attachment to Schedule 1, (vii) confirms that none of the funds, monies, assets or other consideration being used to make the purchase and assumption hereunder are "plan assets" as defined under ERISA and that its rights, benefits and interests in and under the Documents will not be "plan assets" under ERISA, (viii) agrees to indemnify and hold the Assignor harmless against all losses, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) and liabilities incurred by the Assignor in connection with or arising in any manner from the Assignee's non- performance of the obligations assumed under this Assignment Agreement, and (ix) if applicable, attaches the forms prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service of the United States certifying that the Assignee is entitled to receive payments under the Documents without deduction or withholding of any United States federal income taxes. 8. GOVERNING LAW. This Assignment Agreement shall be governed by the internal law, and not the law of conflicts, of the State of Illinois. 9. NOTICES. Notices shall be given under this Assignment Agreement in the manner set forth in the Credit Agreement. For the purpose hereof, the addresses of the parties hereto (until notice of a change is delivered) shall be the address set forth in the attachment to Schedule 1. 10. COUNTERPARTS, DELIVERY BY FACSIMILE. This Assignment Agreement may be executed in counterparts. Transmission by facsimile of an executed counterpart of this Assignment Agreement shall be deemed to constitute due and sufficient delivery of such counterpart and such facsimile shall be deemed to be an original counterpart of this Assignment Agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto have executed this Assignment Agreement by executing Schedule 1 hereto as of the date first above written. SCHEDULE 1 to Assignment Agreement 1. Description and Date of Credit Agreement: 2. Date of Assignment Agreement: _________, ____: 3. Amounts (As of Date of Item 2 above): a. Assignee's percentage of each Facility purchased under the Assignment Agreement** ______% b. Amount of each Facility purchased under the Assignment Agreement*** ____ 4. Assignee's Commitment purchased hereunder:____ 5. Proposed Effective Date: _________________ Accepted and Agreed: [NAME OF ASSIGNOR] [NAME OF ASSIGNEE] By: _____________________________ By: ________________________ Title:____________________________Title:_______________________ Attachment to SCHEDULE I to ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION SHEET Attach Assignor's Administrative Information Sheet, which must include notice addresses for the Assignor and the Assignee (Sample form shown below) ASSIGNOR INFORMATION Contact: Name:_______________________________ Telephone No.:_____________ Fax No.: __________________________ Telex No.: ________________ Answerback:________________ Payment Information: Name & ABA # of Destination Bank:______________________________ ______________________________ Account Name & Number for Wire Transfer: _____________________ _____________________ Other Instructions: _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Address for Notices for Assignor: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ASSIGNEE INFORMATION Credit Contact: Name: ___________________________ Telephone No.: _____________ Fax No.: _________________________ Telex No.: _________________ Answerback:_________________ Key Operations Contacts: Booking Installation: ______________ Booking Installation:______ Name: __________________________ Name: _____________________ Telephone No.: ___________________ Telephone No.: ____________ Fax No.: ________________________ Fax No.: __________________ Telex No.: _______________________ Telex No.: _______________ Answerback: _____________________ Answerback: _________________ Payment Information: Name & ABA # of Destination Bank:_______________________________ ________________________________________________ Account Name & Number for Wire Transfer:______________________ Other Instructions: ____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Address for Notices for Assignee: _____________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ AGENT INFORMATION Assignee will be called promptly upon receipt of the signed agreement. Administrative Agent Information: Initial Funding Contact: Subsequent Operations Contact: Name: _________________ Name:______________________________ Telephone No.: (312)_______ Telephone No.: (312) ________ Fax No.: (312)_____________ Fax No.: (312) ________ ANB Telex No.: Eurocurrency Agent Information: Initial Funding Contact: Subsequent Operations Contact: Name:___________________ Name:_____________________________ Telephone No.: (312)___ Telephone No.: (312) ____ Fax No.: (312)___ Fax No.: (312) ____ ANB Telex No.: Canada Agent Information: Initial Funding Contact: Subsequent Operations Contact: Name: _____________________ Name:_____________________________ Telephone No.: (312)_______ Telephone No.: (312)_____________ Fax No.: (312)____________ Fax No.: (312) __________ ANB Telex No.: Initial Funding Standards: Eurocurrency Rate Advances (other than in GBP) and BA Rate Advances - Fund 2 Business Days after rates are set. Advances denominated in GBP - Fund same Business Day rates are set. Prime Advances - Fund 1 Business Day after rates are set. Administrative Agent Wire Instructions: Address for Notices to Administrative Agent: Eurocurrency Agent Wire Instructions: Address for Notices to Eurocurrency Agent: Canada Agent Wire Instructions: Address for Notices to Canada Agent: EXHIBIT G FORM OF BORROWER OPINION The Agent and the Lenders who are parties to the Revolving Credit Agreement described below. Gentlemen/Ladies: We are counsel for [name of the Borrower] (the "Borrower"), and have represented the Borrower in connection with its execution and delivery of a Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 1, 2000 (the "Agreement") among the Borrower, the parties designated as the "Borrowers" therein, the Lenders named therein, American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, as Administrative Agent, Bank One, N.A., London Branch, as Eurocurrency Agent, and Bank One Canada as Canada Agent and providing for Advances in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding CAD 29,600,000; EUR11,400,000; and GBP 3,200,000, at any one time outstanding. All capitalized terms used in this opinion and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Agreement. We have examined the Borrower's [describe, if applicable, appropriate evidence of authority to enter into the transaction and constitutive documents, articles, statuts, etc.] (the "Constitutive Documents") of Borrower, the Documents and such other matters of fact and law which we deem necessary in order to render this opinion. Based upon the foregoing, it is our opinion that: 1. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is a corporation, partnership or limited liability company duly and properly incorporated or organized, as the case may be, validly existing and (to the extent such concept applies to such entity) in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and has all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted. 2. The execution and delivery by the Borrower of the Documents and the performance by the Borrower of its obligations thereunder have been duly authorized by such proper corporate proceedings (if any) on the part of the Borrower as may be required under the laws of Borrower's jurisdiction of organization and Borrower's Constitutive Documents and will not: (a) require any consent of the Borrowers shareholders or members (other than any such consent as has already been given and remains in full force and effect); (b) violate (i) any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award known to us after due inquiry to be binding on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) the Borrower's or any Subsidiary's Constitutive Documents, as the case may be, or (iii) the provisions of any indenture, instrument or agreement known to us after due inquiry to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is subject, or by which it, or its Property, is bound, or conflict with or constitute a default thereunder; or (c) result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien in, of or on the Property of the Borrower or a Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of any indenture, instrument or agreement known to us after due inquiry to be binding upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries. 3. The Documents have been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their terms except to the extent the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and subject also to the availability of equitable remedies if equitable remedies are sought. 4. To the best of our knowledge after due inquiry, there is no litigation, arbitration, governmental investigation, proceeding or inquiry pending or threatened against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 5. No order, consent, adjudication, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, or other action in respect of any governmental or public body or authority, or any subdivision thereof, which has not been obtained by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, is required to be obtained by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of the Documents, the borrowings under the Agreement, the payment and performance by the Borrower of the Obligations, or the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any of the Documents. 6. (i) The governing law clause, subjecting the Documents to Illinois law, are valid under the law of the Borrower's country. (ii) Under the law of the Borrower's country, Illinois law will be applied to any agreement such as the Documents, which under the law of the Borrower's country have been validly subjected to Illinois law, except to the extent that any term of such agreements or any provision of Illinois law applicable to such Documents violates an important public policy of the Borrower's country. (iii) None of the terms of the Documents violates an important public policy of the Borrower' s country. (iv) Assuming that the Documents are legal, valid, binding and enforceable under Illinois law, the Documents are enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective terms under the laws, including the civil procedure rules, of the Borrower's country, except that the enforceability of the Documents may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally. 7. A final and conclusive judgment (even though subject to appeal) for a definite sum awarded against the Borrower by an Illinois State or a United States Federal court sitting in Illinois will be enforced, without re-examination or re- litigation of the matters adjudicated, by the courts of the Borrower's country, provided that (i) the judgment was not obtained by fraud, (ii) enforcement of the judgment would not be contrary to the public policy of the Borrower's country, (iii) the judgment is not inconsistent with a judgment of a court in the Borrower's country in respect of the same matter, (iv) the judgment is not for multiple damages and (v) enforcement proceedings are instituted within _____ after the date of the judgment. 8. There is no tax, levy, impost, deduction, charge or withholding imposed by the Borrower's country or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein either (i) on or by virtue of the execution or delivery of the Documents or any other document to be furnished thereunder or (ii) on any payment to be made by the Borrower pursuant to the Documents. 9. To ensure the validity and enforceability or admissibility in evidence of the Documents in the courts of the Borrower' s country, it is not necessary that the Documents or any other document be filed or recorded with any governmental, administrative or other authority or court in the Borrower's country or that any stamp or similar tax be paid on or in respect of the Documents. This opinion may be relied upon by the Agents, the Lenders and their participants, assignees and other transferees. Very truly yours, EXHIBIT H LOAN/CREDIT RELATED MONEY TRANSFER INSTRUCTION To American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, as Administrative Agent (the "Administrative Agent"), Bank One, N.A., London Branch (the "Eurocurrency Agent"), Bank One Canada (the "Canada Agent") under the Revolving Credit Agreement Described Below. Re: Revolving Credit Agreement, dated July 1, 2000 (as the same may be amended or modified, the "Credit Agreement"), among Burtek Systems, Inc., Richardson Electronics Canada, Ltd., Richardson Electronics (Europe) Ltd., RESA, SNC, Richardson Electronique, Richardson Electronics Iberica, S.A., Richardson Electronics GmbH, Richardson Electronics Benelux B.V., (each, a "Borrower" and collectively the "Borrowers"), the Lenders named therein, the Administrative Agent, the Eurocurrency Agent and the Canada Agent. The Administrative Agent, the Eurocurrency Agent and the Canada Agent are collectively hereinafter referred to as the "Agents" and each individually an "Agent." Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Credit Agreement. The relevant Agent is specifically authorized and directed to act upon the following standing money transfer instructions with respect to the proceeds of Advances or other extensions of credit from time to time until receipt by the relevant Agent of a specific written revocation of such instructions by any Borrower, provided, however, that the relevant Agent may otherwise transfer funds as hereafter directed in writing by such Borrower in accordance with Section 13.1 of the Credit Agreement or based on any telephonic notice made in accordance with Section 2.14 of the Credit Agreement. Facility Identification Number(s) ______________________________ Customer/Account Name__________________________________________ Transfer Funds To __________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ For Account No._________________________________________ Reference/Attention To ________________________________________ Authorized Officer (Customer Representative) Date _____________ (Please Print) Signature Bank Officer Name Date (Please Print) Signature EXHIBIT I FORM OF GUARANTOR OPINION The Agents and the Lenders who are parties to the Revolving Credit Agreement described below. Gentlemen/Ladies: We are counsel for Richardson Electronics, Ltd. (the "Guarantor"), and have represented the Guarantor in connection with its execution and delivery of a Guaranty dated as of July 1, 2000 (the "Guaranty") entered into pursuant to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement among the parties designated as the "Borrowers" therein (collectively, the "Borrowers" and each individually a "Borrower"), the Lenders named therein, Bank One, N.A. London and Bank One Canada, as Funding Agents, and American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, as Administrative Agent (the "Agreement"). We are also Illinois counsel to the Borrowers on this matter. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Lenders agreed to provide for Advances in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding CAD 29,600,000; EUR11,400,000; and GBP 3,200,000, at any one time outstanding. All capitalized terms used in this opinion and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings attributed to them in the Agreement. We have examined the Guarantor's [describe constitutive documents of Guarantor and appropriate evidence of authority to enter into the transaction], the Guaranty, the Agreement and other Documents and such other matters of fact and law which we deem necessary in order to render this opinion. In connection with opinion 4, we understand you have received the opinions of each Borrower's counsel in connection with the existence and authority of each Borrower to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Agreement and for purposes of such opinion we have assumed such valid existence and authority. Based upon the foregoing, it is our opinion that: 1. The Guarantor is a corporation duly and properly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted. 2. The execution and delivery by the Guarantor of the Guaranty and the performance by the Guarantor of its obligations thereunder have been duly authorized by such proper corporate proceedings on the part of the Guarantor and will not: (a) require any consent of the Guarantor's stockholders (other than any such consent as has already been given and remains in full force and effect); (b) violate (i) any law, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award known to us after due inquiry to be binding on the Guarantor or (ii) the Guarantor's certificate of incorporation or by-laws, or (iii) the provisions of any indenture, instrument or agreement known to us after due inquiry to which the Guarantor is a party or is subject, or by which it, or its Property, is bound, or conflict with or constitute a default thereunder; or (c) result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien in, of or on the Property of the Guarantor pursuant to the terms of any indenture, instrument or agreement known to us after due inquiry to be binding upon the Guarantor. 3. The Guaranty has been duly executed and delivered by the Guarantor and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor enforceable against the Guarantor in accordance with its terms except to the extent the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and subject also to the availability of equitable remedies if equitable remedies are sought. 4. The Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Borrower and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each Borrower, in accordance with its terms except to the extent the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and subject also to the availability of equitable remedies if equitable remedies are sought. 5. To the best of our knowledge after due inquiry, there is no litigation, arbitration, governmental investigation, proceeding or inquiry pending or, threatened against the Guarantor which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 6. No order, consent, adjudication, approval, license, authorization, or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, or exemption by, or other action in respect of any governmental or public body or authority, or any subdivision thereof, which has not been obtained by the Guarantor, is required to be obtained by the Guarantor in connection with the execution and delivery of the Guaranty, the borrowings under the Agreement, the payment and performance by the Guarantor of the Obligations, or the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability of any of the Documents. This opinion may be relied upon by the Agents, the Lenders and their participants, assignees and other transferees. Very truly yours, EXHIBIT J COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE To: The Lenders parties to the Revolving Credit Agreement Described Below This Compliance Certificate is furnished pursuant to that certain Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of July 1, 2000 (as amended, modified, renewed or extended from time to time, the "Agreement") among Burtek Systems, Inc., Richardson Electronics Canada, Ltd., Richardson Electronics (Europe) Ltd., RESA, SNC, Richardson Electronique, Richardson Electronics Iberica, S.A., Richardson Electronics GmbH, Richardson Electronics Benelux B.V., (each, a "Borrower, and collectively, the "Borrowers"), the lenders party thereto, American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago, as Agent for the Lenders, the Eurocurrency Agent and the Canada Agent. The Administrative Agent, the Eurocurrency Agent and the Canada Agent are collectively hereinafter referred to as the "Agents" and each individually an "Agent." Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Compliance Certificate have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement. THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT: 1. I am the duly elected _____________ of [name of Borrower]; 2. I have reviewed the terms of the Agreement and I have made, or have caused to be made under my supervision, a detailed review of the transactions and conditions of [name of Borrower] and its Subsidiaries during the accounting period covered by the attached financial statements; 3. The examinations described in paragraph 2 did not disclose, and I have no knowledge of, the existence of any condition or event which constitutes a Default or Unmatured Default during or at the end of the accounting period covered by the attached financial statements or as of the date of this Certificate, except as set forth below; and 4. Schedule I attached hereto sets forth the various reports and deliveries which are required at this time under the Agreement and the other Documents and the status of compliance. Described below are the exceptions, if any, to paragraph 3 by listing, in detail, the nature of the condition or event, the period during which it has existed and the action which the [name of Borrower] has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect to each such condition or event: ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ The foregoing certifications, together with the computations set forth in Schedule I and Schedule II hereto and the financial statements delivered with this Certificate in support hereof, are made and delivered this ___ day of _______, ___. ____________________________________ SCHEDULE I TO COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE Reports and Deliveries Currently Due SCHEDULE 1 PAYMENT OFFICES BANK ONE, N.A., London Branch One Triton Square London NW1 3FN Attention: Dot O'Flaherty Tel: 011-44-20-7903-4150 Fax: 011-44-20-7903-4148 BANK ONE CANADA BCE Place P.O. Box 613 161 Bay Street Ste. 4240 Toronto, Ontario M5J 2S1 Attention: Colleen Delaney Tel: (416) 365-5259 Fax: (416) 363-7574 SCHEDULE 2 LENDING INSTALLATIONS Bank One, NA, Frankfurt Branch Niederlassung Frankfurt am Main Hochstr. 35-37 60313 Frankfurt Germany Contact 1: Karl-Friedrich "Fritz" Rieger Phone: + 49-69-2998760 Fax: + 49-69-283840 Contact 2: Martina Heckroth Phone: + 49-69-29987646 Fax: + 49-69-29987680 SCHEDULE 5.8 SUBSIDIARIES AND OTHER INVESTMENTS (See Sections 5.7 and 6.14) Investment In Jurisdiction of Organization Owned By Amount of Investment Percent Ownership EXHIBITS Exhibit A - Note Exhibit B - Borrowing Notice Exhibit C - Continuation Notice Exhibit D - Rollover Notice Exhibit E - Notice of Conversion Exhibit F - Assignment Agreement Exhibit G - Form of Borrower Opinion Exhibit H - Loan/Credit Related Money Transfer Instruction Exhibit I - Form of Guarantor Opinion Exhibit J - Compliance Certificate SCHEDULES Schedule 1 - Payment Office Schedule 2 - Lending Installations Schedule 5.5 - Material Adverse Change Schedule 5.6 - Taxes Schedule 5.7 - Litigation Schedule 5.8 - Subsidiaries and other Investments Schedule 5.13 - Ownership/Liens Schedule 5.14 - Environmental Matters Schedule 6.10 - Indebtedness EX-10 4 0004.txt Exhibit 10 (c) June 25, 2000 Mr. Teiji Ogawa Richardson Electronics, KK Q-dan 1991 Bldg 1-12- Fujimi Chioda-ku Tokyo, Japan Attn : Mr. Ogawa Dear Sirs FACILITY OF YEN300,000,000 We refer to your recent request and are pleased to advise you that Bank One, NA, Tokyo Branch (hereinafter called the "Bank") is prepared, subject to satisfactory completion of legal documentation and upon the following terms and conditions, to grant to Richardson Electronics KK (hereinafter called the "Borrower" or the "Company") a credit facility of up to YEN300,000,000 (Japanese Yen Three Hundred Million). 1) Limits Credit Limit - YEN300,000,000 (i.e. the aggregate principal amount owing by the Company (whether actual or contingent) shall not exceed YEN300,000,000.00). This facility shall be available for direct advances, bill discounting, bid bonds, bank guarantees and foreign exchange activities. 2) Pricing (a) Direct Advances: for Yen draw down. The following pricing matrix shall apply, with financial terms measured at the time and manner set forth in the U.S. Revolver (as hereinafter defined). REVOLVER PRICING MATRIX (Based on the provisions of U.S. Revolver) Senior Funded Debt/ REVOLVER FACILITY LEVEL EBITDA Ratio RATE FEE 1 >2.00 TIBOR + 175 0.25% 2 1.51 to 2.00 TIBOR + 150 0.25% 3 1.00 to 1.50 TIBOR + 125 0.25% 4 <1.00 TIBOR + 100 0.25% Tested, effective, and paid at the times provided in the U.S. Revolver. (b) Up Front Fee of 1/8% (0.125%) of the Credit Limit. Both the Commitment Fee and Facility Fee above to be payable by Richardson Electronics, Ltd. (the "Guarantor"). 3) Purpose The Facilities shall be used for working capital purposes but the Bank shall not be obliged to ensure that it is so utilised. 4) Yen Current Account The bank account will be in the name of the Borrower. 5) Direct Advance Facility Advances will be made by the Bank if not later than 10 a.m. (Tokyo time) two (2) Business Days before the proposed date of an Advance, the Bank has received from the Company a Notice of Advance in writing specifying (a) the proposed date of the Advance, (b) the amount of that direct advance (which shall be a minimum and in integral multiples of Yen1,000,000) and (c) details of the bank account to which the proceeds are to be credited or such other manner of disbursement as the Borrower shall specify. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Bank may, at its absolute discretion, agree to make an advance on the proposed date of Advance at the request of the Company made by telephone provided that a Notice of Advance is delivered to the Bank (by fax) on or before 3.00 p.m. (Tokyo time) two (2) business days before the proposed date of Advance. All Notices of Advance (whether verbally or in writing) shall be irrevocable. 6) Final Maturity Date July 1, 2004 7) Payment and Repayment Repayment in full of all outstanding sums owing under the Facilities on or before the Final Maturity Date. Accrued interest shall be payable on the last day of the relevant Interest Period. The Borrower shall on demand by the Bank pay all monies which the Bank has been requested to pay under any bank guarantees, bid bonds and the like issued by the Bank at the Borrower's request (whether or not the Bank has already paid such monies). The Borrower unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to keep the Bank fully indemnified from and against all liabilities, claims, damages, judgments, costs (including costs on a full indemnity basis), expenses and disbursements of any kind whatsoever, legal or otherwise, which the Bank may sustain, or incur under or in connection with such guarantees, bid bonds and the like issued by the Bank. The Borrower shall on demand by the Bank either procure the release and discharge of the Bank's liability under all bank guarantees, bid bonds and the like issued by it or pay to the Bank an amount equal to the aggregate amount guaranteed by the Bank under all guarantees and bid bonds issued by it (which shall be charged to the Bank as security for the discharge of the Bank's obligations under such guarantees and bid bonds). 8) Conditions Precedent The Company's right to utilize the Facility and the obligation of the Bank to advance the same shall be subject to the conditions precedent that the following documents have been delivered to the Bank in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank: (a) Certified true copy of the Company's Memorandum and Articles of Association; (b) Certified true copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company; (c) The duplicate of this letter duly endorsed with the Company's acceptance; (d) Guaranty executed by the Guarantor. (e) Most recent copy of the Borrower's fiscal year end financial statements. (f) Any other documents and/or evidence which may be required by the Bank from time to time. 9) Events of Default As per the Bank's Standard Terms and Conditions and in the Agreement on Bank Transactions. In addition to the events of default listed in the Bank's Standard Terms and Conditions and in the Agreement on Bank Transactions, it shall also be an event of default for purposes of the Facilities described in this letter (i) a Default shall have occurred under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of July 1, 2000 among the Guarantor, Various Lending Institutions, and American National Bank And Trust Company Of Chicago, As Agent (the "U.S. Revolver"), or (ii) the U.S. Revolver shall have been terminated, cancelled or prepaid without the same action being taken with respect to the Facilities set forth in this Committed Facility letter. 10) Undertakings The Company undertakes and agrees with the Bank that, so long as any sum remains to be lent or remains payable hereunder and/or any other security document to which it is a party, it will notify the Bank of the occurrence of any Event of Default immediately upon becoming aware of it and will at the Bank's request deliver to the Bank a certificate confirming that no Event of Default has occurred or if any Event of Default has occurred, setting out details of the Event of Default and the action taken or proposed to be taken to remedy it. 11) Representations & Warranties The Company represents and warrants to the Bank that: (a) Status: it is a corporation duly established and validly existing under the laws of Japan, and it has the power and authority to own its assets and to conduct the business which it conducts and/or proposes to conduct; (b) Powers: it has the power to enter into, exercise its rights and perform and comply with its obligations hereunder and any other security document to which it is a party; (c) Authorization and Consents: all action, conditions and things required to be taken, fulfilled and done (including the obtaining of any necessary consents) in order (i) to enable it lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and perform and comply with its obligations hereunder and any other security document to which it is a party, (ii) to ensure that those obligations are legally binding and enforceable and (iii) to make this Facility Letter and any other security document to which it is a party admissible in evidence in the courts of Japan have been taken, fulfilled and done; (d) Non-Violation of Laws Etc: its entry into, exercise of its rights and/or performance of or compliance with its obligations hereunder and any other security document to which it is a party do not and will not violate (i) any law to which it is subject or (ii) any provision of its Memorandum and Articles and Association or (iii) any agreement to which it is a party or which is binding on it or its assets, and do not and will not result in the existence of, or oblige it to create, any security over those assets; (e) No Misstatement: no information, exhibit or report furnished in writing by it to the Bank in connection with the negotiation of this Facility Letter or any other security document to which it is a party contained any misstatement of fact as at the date of such exhibit or report or as at the date when such information was given which was material in the context of this Facility Letter or any other security document to which it is a party or omitted to state a fact as at such date which in any such case would be materially adverse to the interests of the Bank under this Facility Letter or any other security document to which it is a party; and (f) Repetition: each of the above warranties will be correct and complied with in all respects so long as any sum remains to be lent or remains payable hereunder and/or any other security document to which it is a party as if repeated then by reference to the then existing circumstances. 12) Increased Cost If following the introduction of or any change in law or regulation or compliance with any directive from or requirement of any governmental or monetary authority, there shall be any increase in the cost to the Bank in its cost of funding, making or maintaining the Facilities or any sum received or receivable by it or its effective return in respect of any of the Facilities is reduced ("Increased Costs and/or Reduction"), then the Company shall pay to the Bank an amount equal to such Increased Costs and/or Reduction. 13) Change In Law If at any time the Bank determines that it is or will become unlawful or contrary to any law or rule, regulation, directive, guideline or request from the Monetary Authority of Japan, any central bank or other governmental agency or self-regulating authority, whether or not having the force of law ("Directives") for the Bank to make, fund or maintain the Facilities or any part thereof or give effect to its obligations in respect thereof the Bank shall notify the Borrower thereof whereupon the Borrower shall repay to the Bank forthwith all amounts outstanding to the Bank or such part thereof as the Bank may require. 14) Other Terms (a) Currency Indemnity: Any payment or payments made to or any amount received or recovered by the Bank in respect of any sum expressed to be due to it from the Company under or in connection with this Facility Letter in a currency (such currency hereinafter referred to as the "Relevant Currency") other than the currency in which such sum or sums are expressed to be payable under this Facility Letter (such currency hereinafter referred to as the "Currency of Account") (whether as a result of, or of the enforcement of, a judgment or order of a court of any jurisdiction, in the winding-up of the Company or otherwise) shall only constitute a discharge to the Company to the extent of the Currency of Account which the Bank is able, in accordance with its usual practice, to purchase with the amount so received or recovered in the Relevant Currency on the date of that receipt or recovery (or, if it is not practicable to make that purchase on that date, on the first date on which it is practicable to do so). If the amount of the Currency of Account is less than the amount expressed to be due to the Bank under this Facility Letter, the Company shall indemnify it against any loss sustained by it as a result. In any event, the Company shall indemnify the Bank against the cost of making any such purchase. For this purpose, it shall be sufficient for the Bank to demonstrate that it would have suffered a loss had an actual exchange or purchase been made. (b) Payments and Taxes: Each payment to be made by the Borrower to the Bank shall be made in immediately available funds in the Currency of Account, at such place and/or account as the Bank shall notify the Borrower and shall be made in full (i) free of any restriction or condition (ii) without set-off or counterclaim and (iii) free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, goods or services tax, duties, levies or other deductions of whatever nature ("Taxes"). If the Borrower is compelled by law to make such deduction or withholding it shall pay such Taxes and shall pay to the Bank such additional amounts as may be necessary for the Bank to receive on the due date of each relevant payment and retain a net amount equal to the sum it would have received and retained had no such deduction or withholding been required or made. 15) Governing Law This Committed Facility Letter shall be governed by the Laws of Illinois. 16) Jurisdiction The Company submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Illinois. Where terms and conditions are not already expressly indicated above, our "Standard Terms and Conditions" attached hereto and other terms and conditions contained in the Bank's standard printed forms applicable to each Facility granted shall apply. Where there is any conflict between the terms expressly indicated herein and the former, the terms and conditions of this Facility Letter shall prevail. Kindly confirm your acceptance of our terms and conditions by signing and affixing your Company's stamp on the duplicate of this Facility Letter and returning the same to us together with the attached Standard Terms and Conditions and your Company's resolutions. This letter supercedes all previous Facility Letters. Yours faithfully for Bank One, NA TO: BANK ONE, NA We confirm acceptance of the Facility on the above stipulated terms and conditions and hereby irrevocably give permission to the Bank and its officers and employees in Tokyo to disclose at any time any information concerning any matters or transactions in relation to the Facility and any account (including any information whatsoever regarding monies in or other relevant particulars of such account) which we now have or may hereafter have with the Bank to any guarantor(s), co-debtor(s), co-mortgagors(s), joint holder(s), or any authority; (b) any potential assignee or transferee or guarantor or any other person who has entered into or is proposing to enter in contractual arrangements with the Bank or us; and (c) any officers and employees of the Bank, its head office and/or other branches, agencies and representative offices within and outside Tokyo. Authorized signatory: /s/ Teiji Ogawa Company Stamp: _________________________ Designation: _________________________ for and on behalf of _________________________ Richardson Electronics KK Date GUARANTY GUARANTY: To induce Bank One, NA, directly or through any of its branches, offices, subsidiaries or affiliates (collectively, the "Lender"), in its sole discretion, to make loans or extend or continue credit, including letters of credit, interest rate exchange contracts, and foreign exchange contracts, to Richardson Electronics, KK, a company organized and existing under the laws of Japan (the "Borrower"), whether to the Borrower alone or to the Borrower and others, and because the undersigned (the "Guarantor") has determined that executing this Guaranty is in its interest and to its financial benefit, the Guarantor, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, absolutely and unconditionally guarantees to the Lender the prompt payment when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, of any and all existing and future indebtedness, obligation and liability of every kind, nature and character, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent (including, without limitation, all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof, and all monetary obligations incurred or accrued during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Borrower to the Lender howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (the "Obligations"). The Guarantor further agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses including, without limitation, all court costs and attorneys' and paralegals' fees and expenses paid or incurred by the Lender in endeavoring to collect all or any part of the Obligations from, or in prosecuting any action against, the Borrower, the Guarantor or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Obligations (such costs and expenses, together with the Obligations, collectively the "Guaranteed Debt"). The Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Debt may be extended or renewed in whole or in part without notice to or further assent from it, and that it remains bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any such extension or renewal. NATURE OF GUARANTY: This Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. The Guarantor waives any right to require the Lender to sue the Borrower, any other guarantor, or any other person obligated for all or any part of the Guaranteed Debt, or otherwise to enforce its payment against any collateral securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Debt. NO DISCHARGE OR DIMINISHMENT OF GUARANTY: Except as otherwise provided herein and to the extent provided herein, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder are not subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Debt), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration, or compromise of any of the Guaranteed Debt, and is not subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability of the Guaranteed Debt or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder are not discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of the Lender to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy with respect to the Guaranteed Debt, by any waiver or modification of any provision of any agreement relating to the Guaranteed Debt, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guaranteed Debt, or by any other circumstance, act or omission that might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of the Guarantor or that would otherwise operate as a discharge of the Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Debt). DEFENSES WAIVED: To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Guarantor waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower or the unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Debt from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Borrower, other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Debt. The Lender may, at its election, foreclose on any security held by it by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Guaranteed Debt, make any other accommodation with the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other person liable on the Guaranteed Debt or exercise any other right or remedy available to it against the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other person liable on the Guaranteed Debt, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of the Guarantor under this Guaranty except to the extent the Guaranteed Debt has been fully and indefeasibly paid in cash. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though that election may operate, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of the Guarantor against the Borrower, any other guarantor or any other person liable on the Guaranteed Debt, as the case may be, or any security. FOREIGN CURRENCY: The specification of payment in a specific currency at a specific place and time pursuant to the documentation relating to the Guaranteed Debt is essential. That currency or those currencies are also the currency of account and payment under this Guaranty. If the Guarantor is unable for any reason to effect payment of a specific currency (other than United States currency) as required by the preceding sentence or if the Guarantor defaults in the payment when due of any amount of a specific currency (other than United States currency) under this Guaranty, the Lender may, at its option, require such payment to be made to the Head Office of the Lender in the equivalent amount in United States currency at the Lender's then current selling rate for electronic transfers of that currency to the place or places where the Guaranteed Debt was payable. In the event that any payment, whether pursuant to a judgment or otherwise, does not result in payment of the amount of currency due under this Guaranty, upon conversion to the currency of account and transfer to the place specified for payment, the Lender has an independent cause of action against the Guarantor for the deficiency. RIGHTS OF SUBROGATION: The Guarantor will not enforce any rights of subrogation, contribution or indemnification that it has against the Borrower, any person liable on the Guaranteed Debt, or any collateral, until the Borrower and the Guarantor have fully performed all their obligations to the Lender. REINSTATEMENT: If at any time any payment of any portion of the Guaranteed Debt is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise, the Guarantor's obligations under this Guaranty with respect to that payment shall be reinstated at such time as though the payment had not been made and whether or not the Lender is in possession of this Guaranty. INFORMATION: The Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrower's financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Debt and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that the Guarantor assumes and incurs under this Guaranty, and agrees that the Lender does not have any duty to advise the Guarantor of information known to it regarding those circumstances or risks. TERMINATION: The Lender may continue to make loans or extend credit to the Borrower based on this Guaranty until five days after it receives written notice of termination from the Guarantor. Notwithstanding receipt of any such notice, the Guarantor will continue to be liable to the Lender for any Guaranteed Debt created, assumed or committed to prior to the fifth day after receipt of the notice, and all subsequent renewals, extensions, modifications and amendments with respect to, or substitutions for, all or any part of that Guaranteed Debt. TAXES: All payments of the Guaranteed Debt will be made by the Guarantor free and clear of and without deduction for or on account of any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, deductions or withholdings of whatever nature imposed by any governmental authority with respect to such payments, but excluding franchise taxes and taxes imposed on overall net income of the Lender (collectively, "Taxes"). If the Guarantor is required by law to deduct any Taxes from or in respect of any sum payable to the Lender under this Guaranty, (a) the sum payable must be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this provision) the Lender receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (b) the Guarantor must then make such deductions, and must pay the full amount deducted to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law, and (c) the Guarantor must furnish to the Lender within 45 days after their due date certified copies of all official receipts evidencing payment thereof. SEVERABILITY: The provisions of this Guaranty are severable, and in any action or proceeding involving any state corporate law, or any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of the Guarantor under this Guaranty would otherwise be held or determined to be avoidable, invalid or unenforceable on account of the amount of the Guarantor's liability under this Guaranty, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Guaranty to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by the Guarantor or the Lender, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount that is valid and enforceable as determined in such action or proceeding. REPRESENTATIONS BY GUARANTOR: The Guarantor represents that: (a) it is duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws where it is organized; (b) the execution and delivery of this Guaranty and the performance of the obligations it imposes (i) are within its powers; (ii) have been duly authorized by all necessary action of its governing body; and (iii) do not violate any law, conflict with the terms of its articles of incorporation or organization, its by-laws or any agreement by which it is bound or require the consent or approval of any governmental authority or any third party; (c) this Guaranty is a valid and binding agreement, enforceable according to its terms; and (d) all balance sheets, income statements, and other financial statements furnished to the Lender are accurate and fairly reflect the financial condition of the organizations and persons to which they apply on their effective dates, including contingent liabilities of every type, which financial condition has not changed materially and adversely since those dates. INCORPORATION: The Guarantor agrees that so long as all or any portion of the Guaranteed Debt remains outstanding, it will observe, for the benefit of the Lender, the covenants and events of default set forth in the Guaranty dated July 1, 2000 entered into by the Guarantor in favor of American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago as Administrative Agent (the "ANB Guaranty"), which provisions and related definitions are incorporated by reference, mutatis mutandis. Those provisions and definitions remain in effect until this Guaranty is no longer in force, notwithstanding any amendment, modification, or termination of the ANB Guaranty. A Default under and as defined in the ANB Guaranty constitutes an event of default under this Guaranty, which entitles the Lender to accelerate the Guarantor's obligations under this Guaranty and to exercise any and all of the remedies set forth in this Guaranty. LENDING INSTALLATIONS: The Guaranteed Debt may be booked at any office, branch, subsidiary or affiliate of the Lender, as selected by the Lender. All terms of this Guaranty apply to and may be enforced by or on behalf of any such office, branch, subsidiary or affiliate of the Lender. Without limiting the rights of the Lender under applicable law, the Guarantor authorizes the Lender to apply any sums standing to the credit of the Guarantor with any such office, branch, subsidiary or affiliate of the Lender toward the payment of the Guaranteed Debt by the Guarantor under this Guaranty, whether or not all or any part of the Guaranteed Debt is then due. NOTICES: All notices, requests and other communications to any party under this Guaranty must be in writing (including bank wire, facsimile transmission or similar writing) and must be given to that party, in the case of the Guarantor, at its address or facsimile number set forth on the signature page hereof and, in the case of the Lender, at its Head Office or as otherwise specified in a notice by one party to the other. Each notice, request or other communication is effective (i) if given by facsimile transmission, when transmitted to the facsimile number specified below and confirmation of receipt is received, (ii) if given by mail, 72 hours after the communication is deposited in the mails with first class postage prepaid, addressed as specified above, or (iii) if given by any other means, when delivered at the address specified above. MISCELLANEOUS: No provision of this Guaranty may be amended, supplemented or modified, or any of its terms and provisions waived, except by a written instrument executed by the Lender and the Guarantor. No failure on the part of the Lender to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right under this Guaranty waives that right; nor does any single or partial exercise of any right under this Guaranty preclude any other or further exercise of that or any other right. The remedies provided in this Guaranty are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. This Guaranty binds the Guarantor and its successors and assigns, and benefits the Lender and its successors and assigns. The use of headings does not limit the provisions of this Guaranty. GOVERNING LAW: THIS GUARANTY IS TO BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS (AND NOT THE LAW OF CONFLICTS) OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, BUT GIVING EFFECT TO FEDERAL LAWS APPLICABLE TO THE LENDER. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION: THE GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL OR ILLINOIS STATE COURT SITTING IN CHICAGO IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTY AND THE GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN ANY SUCH COURT AND IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR LATER HAVE AS TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN SUCH A COURT OR THAT SUCH A COURT IS AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. THIS PROVISION DOES NOT LIMIT THE RIGHT OF THE LENDER TO BRING PROCEEDINGS AGAINST THE GUARANTOR IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING BY THE GUARANTOR AGAINST THE LENDER INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH THIS GUARANTY SHALL BE BROUGHT ONLY IN A COURT IN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL: THE GUARANTOR AND THE LENDER EACH WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ANY MATTER (WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT, CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE) IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF, RELATED TO, OR CONNECTED WITH THIS GUARANTY OR THE RELATIONSHIP IT ESTABLISHES. Dated: July 1, 2000 GUARANTOR: Address for Notices: PO Box 393 Richardson Electronics, Ltd. 40W267 Keslinger Road LaFox, Illinois 60147-0393 By: /s/ William J. Garry Facsimile No. 630-208-2950 Title: Senior V.P. & C.F.O. BANK ONE, NA, TOKYO BRANCH Standard Terms and Conditions relating to Japanese yen- denominated banking facilities (the "Facilities") granted by the Bank One, NA, Tokyo Branch (the "Bank") forming part of the Bank's Facility Letter to Richardson Electronics KK (the "Borrower"). These Standard Terms and Conditions, together with the Agreement on Bank Transactions, supplement the Facility Letter. In the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the terms of these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Agreement on Bank Transactions, the terms of the Agreement on Bank Transactions shall govern and control. A GENERAL 1. Interest 1.1 Interest for bills facilities (including without limitation, additional or overdue interest) shall be calculated on a daily basis and based on a 360-day year or such other basis as may be determined by the Bank from time to time. 1.2 All interest (whether under this clause or any other clause hereof) shall be charged and payable at the respective rates and payable at the times provided under the Facility Letter and these Terms and Conditions up to the date of full payment of the amounts due, as well after as before any judgment obtained in respect thereof. 2. Additional Interest 2.1 Interest on overdue payments in respect of bills facilities shall be charged at the rate of 3% per annum above the contracted rate in the Facility Letter or the Overdue Interest Rate, whichever is the lower, or such other rate (s) as the Bank may determine from time to time. 2.2 Interest on any bills facilities utilised by the Borrower prior to formal activation of the Facilities pursuant to the Facility Letter issued by the Bank to the Borrower or on an adhoc basis shall be charged at 3% per annum above the Japanese yen Rate or such other rate (s) as the Bank may determine from time to time. Interest on overdue payments in respect of such facilities used prior to such formal activation shall be charged at the Overdue Interest Rate. 2.3 Upon recall of any of the Facilities, interest shall be charged at the Overdue Interest Rate on the outstanding principal, interest and other money (s) due and owing to the Bank from the date of recall until the date of full payment. 3. Commission 3.1 Commission on bank guarantees shall be calculated based on the validity period (including the claims period) of the guarantee subject to a minimum duration of one year and the Bank's minimum charge prevailing from time to time. Commission shall be payable in one lump sum in advance. 4. Fees and Other Expenses 4.1 The Borrower shall pay: 4.1.1 all GST, stamp duties, registration fees, reasonable legal fees, administrative fees and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Bank in connection with the Facilities and the preparation, execution, registration of the security documents (if any) and perfection of the security (if any), and all other documents required by the Bank in relation to the Facilities at such time deemed appropriate by the Bank; and 4.1.2 all legal fees as between solicitor and client on a full indemnity basis and all other costs and disbursements in connection with demanding and enforcing payment of moneys due and owing to the Bank under or in connection with the Facilities. all fees associated with the issuance and fronting of letters of credit. all fees and interest if any payment under a credit facility occurs on a date which is not the last day of the applicable interest period for such a credit facility, whether because of acceleration, prepayment or otherwise, the Borrower will indemnify the Bank for any loss or cost incurred by it resulting therefrom, including, without limitation, any loss or cost in liquidating or redeploying deposits acquired to fund or maintain the credit facility. 4.2 Any such fees and expenses and any insurance premiums, property tax, valuation fees, GST, governmental or statutory levies and taxes and any other costs, charges, expenses and payments due and unpaid by the Borrower may be met by the Bank at its discretion; and interest on such amounts paid on behalf of the Borrower by the Bank shall be charged at the Overdue Interest Rate from the date of payment by the Bank to the date of full repayment thereof by the Borrower to the Bank. 5. Right to Debit Accounts The Bank shall have the right (but not the obligation) at any time and without prior notice to the Borrower to debit the Borrower's account with interest, charges, commission, fees, expenses, normal bank charges, costs, GST and other taxes and levies, amounts overdue in respect of trust receipts, term bills, performance guarantees, indemnities, bonds, loans and all other moneys whatsoever due and owing from the Borrower to the Bank under or in connection with the Facilities. If such debiting causes the Borrower's account to be overdrawn, interest shall be payable on the amount overdrawn at the Overdue Interest Rate calculated on a daily basis with monthly rests and based on a 360-day year subject to a monthly minimum charge of Yen 1,000 or such other amount as may be determined by the Bank from time to time. 6. Right of Set-off In addition to any lien, right of set-off or other rights which the Bank may have, the Bank shall be entitled at any time and without notice to the Borrower to combine or consolidate all or any of the accounts and liabilities of the Borrower with or to the Bank (in Japan or elsewhere) or set-off or transfer any sum or sums standing to the credit of one or more of such accounts in or towards the satisfaction of any of the liabilities of the Borrower to the Bank on any other account or accounts (in Japan or elsewhere) or in any other respect whether such liabilities be actual or contingent, primary or collateral, several or joint, or such accounts be held by the Borrower alone, jointly or jointly with any other persons and notwithstanding that the credit balances on such accounts and the liabilities on any other accounts may not be expressed in the same currency and the Bank shall have the right to effect any necessary conversions at its own rate of exchange then prevailing. 7. Information The Borrower/guarantor shall supply to the Bank immediately upon request all statements, information, materials and explanations (except information of a proprietary nature) regarding the operations and finances of the Borrower/guarantor as may be reasonably required by the Bank from time to time. 8. Certificates and Statements A statement or certificate signed by the President, Deputy President, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice-President, Vice-President, Assistant Vice President, Treasurer, Legal Officer or any authorised officer of the Bank as to (i) the moneys and liabilities for the time being due to or incurred by the Bank, (ii) its costs of funds, or (iii) any interest rate applicable to the Facility Letter shall subject only to clerical mistakes appearing on the face of the statement or certificate be final and conclusive and be binding on the Borrower. 9. Notice of Demand Any demand for payment of moneys or other demand or notice in relation to the Facilities or any matters hereunder arising out of an Event of Default may be signed by the President, Deputy President, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, First Vice President, Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Treasurer, Legal Officer or other authorised officer for the time being of the Bank or by the Bank's solicitors, and made by letter addressed to the Borrower and sent by post to or left at the registered office or principal place of business (where applicable) in Japan or address in Japan of the Borrower in the records of the Bank and a notice or demand so given or made shall be deemed to be given or made or received on the day it was so left or the day following that on which it is posted as the case may be notwithstanding that it is returned by the post office undelivered. In addition where there is more than one Borrower, any demand or notice may be served by the Bank on either/any of the Borrowers only and such service shall be deemed to be sufficient service in respect of both/all the Borrowers. 10. Events of Default 10.1 The outstanding facilities together with accrued interest and all other monies payable to the Bank shall become immediately due and payable and the Bank's security shall become immediately enforceable without further demand in any of the following events: 10.1.1 if the Borrower or any guarantor fails to pay the Bank (a) on demand, any monies on the facilities granted or (b) on due date, any loan repayments, or (c) fails to perform or comply with any one or more of its other obligations under the Facility Letter and if in the opinion of the Bank that default is capable of remedy, it is not in the opinion of the Bank remedied within 15 days after notice of that default has been given to it by the Bank; or; 10.1.2 if legal proceedings of any nature shall be instituted against the Borrower or any guarantor or any event occurs or circumstances arise including changes in the financial conditions of the Borrower or any guarantor which, in the opinion of the Bank, would materially and adversely affect the Borrower's or the guarantor's ability to repay the Bank; 10.1.3 if the Borrower or guarantor is (or could be deemed by law or a court to be) insolvent, is unable to pay its debts as they fall due, stops, suspends or threatens to stop or suspend payment of all or any part (or of a particular type) of its indebtedness, begins negotiations or takes any proceeding or other step with a view to readjustment, rescheduling or deferral of all of its indebtedness (or of any part or a particular type of its indebtedness which it will otherwise be unable to pay when due), or proposes or makes a general assignment or an arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of the relevant creditors, or ceases or threatens to cease to carry on its business or any part of its business, or a moratorium is agreed or declared in respect of or affecting all or any part of (or a particular type of) its indebtedness; 10.1.4 if any action or any other steps has been taken or legal proceedings been started or threatened against the Borrower or guarantor for its bankruptcy, winding-up, dissolution, judicial management or re-organisation or for the appointment of a receiver, receiver and manager, judicial manager, trustee or similar officer of it or of any or all of its assets; 10.1.5 if any representation, warranty or statement by the Borrower or by any guarantor in the Facility Letter is not complied with or is or proves to have been incorrect in any respect when made or, if it had been made on any later date by reference to the circumstances then existing, would have been incorrect in any respect on that later date; 10.1.6 if any other indebtedness in excess of, singly or in the aggregate equivalent amount of US$250,000, in respect of borrowed money of the Borrower is not paid when due nor within any applicable grace period in any agreement relating to that indebtedness or becomes (or becomes capable of being rendered) due and payable before its normal maturity by reason of a default or event of default, however described; 10.1.7 if a distress, attachment, execution or other legal process is levied, enforced or sued out on or against the assets of the Borrower or any guarantor and, in the opinion of the Bank, such event has or could have a material adverse effect on the Borrower or such guarantor; 10.1.8 if the Borrower or any guarantor ceases or threatens to cease, to carry on all on a material part of its business; 10.1.9 if any agency of any state seizes, compulsorily acquires, expropriates or nationalises all or a material part of the assets or shares of any of the Borrower or guarantor; 10.1.10 if it is or will become unlawful for the Borrower or any guarantor to perform or comply with any one or more of its obligations under the Facility Letter; 10.1.11 if any change in the shareholders of the Borrower occurs in their respective shareholdings without the prior consent in writing of the Bank; 10.1.12 if any action, condition or thing (including the obtaining of any necessary consents) at any time required to be taken, fulfilled or done in order to enable the Borrower lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and perform and comply with its obligations under the Facility Letter has not been taken, fulfilled or done or any such consent ceases to be in full force and effect without modification or any condition in or relating to any such consent is not complied with; or 10.1.13 if the Facility Letter ceases to be (or is claimed by the Borrower not to be) the legal and valid obligation of the Borrower; 10.1.14 if any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceeding is current or pending (a) to restrain the exercise of any of the rights and/or the performance or enforcement of or compliance with any of the obligations of the Borrower under the Facility Letter to which it is a party or (b) which has or could have a material adverse effect on the Borrower or any guarantor; 10.1.15 if any event shall occur which under the laws of any applicable jurisdiction has an effect equivalent to any of the events referred to in this Clause 11; or 10.1.16 if any event occurs or circumstances arise which, in the opinion of the Bank, gives reasonable grounds for believing that the Borrower or any guarantor may not (or may be unable to) perform or comply with any one or more of its obligations under the Facility Letter or these Terms. 11. Indemnity The Borrower unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to keep the Bank fully indemnified from and against all liabilities, claims, damages, judgments, costs (including legal costs on a full indemnity basis), expenses and disbursements of any kind whatsoever, legal or otherwise, which the Bank may sustain, or incur under or in connection with the Facilities. The Borrower shall further indemnify the Bank for any funding or other cost (including without limitation, legal costs on a full indemnity basis), loss, expense or liability sustained or incurred as a result of any prepayment or the occurrence of an Event of Default. 12. Indulgence of Bank Notwithstanding the fact that the Bank may have delayed or failed or omitted to exercise any right, power, privilege, claim or remedy available to it on default by the Borrower and/or guarantor or that it may have accepted payment for any moneys outstanding under the Facilities after such default the Bank shall not be held to have waived or condoned or acquiesced in such default and may at any time thereafter exercise all or any of the remedies available to it and any delay or indulgence on the part of the Bank in taking steps to enforce any rights or remedies conferred on or available to it shall not be held to prejudice or be a waiver of its rights of action in respect thereof. 13. No Waiver No failure or delay by the Bank in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall impair the same or operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law. No waiver by the Bank shall be effective unless it is in writing. 14. Change of Address Any change of address of the Borrower/guarantor must be promptly notified to the Bank in writing or in any other manner agreed to by the Bank. 15. Right of Disclosure 15.1 To the extent permitted by applicable law, and without prejudice to all rights of the Bank to disclose information relating to the account of the Borrower, the Bank is permitted by the Borrower to disclose (whether with or without notice to the Borrower and whether orally or in writing) any information concerning any matters or transactions in relation to the Facilities and the account (including any information whatsoever regarding the money or other relevant particulars of the account) which the Borrower now has or may hereafter have with the Bank: 15.1.1 to any guarantor for the Facilities for any purposes relating to the Facilities and any security therefor; 15.1.2 to any solicitor (s) acting for the Bank, the Borrower, any guarantor or any other party involved with the Facilities or any security therefor, in relation to the accounts of the Borrower, the Facilities and any security given in connection therewith; 15.1.3 to the Commissioner of Stamp Duties, the Registry of Companies, Registry of Businesses, Registry of Titles, Registry of Deeds and/or any other government officials or departments or relevant bodies to whom the Bank deems fit to disclose information, for purposes in connection with stamping (or assessment of stamp duties on), registering, lodging or filing any or all documents or conducting of searches in connection with the Facilities; 15.1.4 to any proposed transferee or assignee of any rights and obligations of the Bank under or relating to the Facilities and any security therefor for any purposes connected with such proposed transfer or assignment; and 15.1.5 to any officers and employees of the Bank, its head office and/or other branches, agencies and representative offices within and outside Japan for the purpose of credit appraisal or review and carrying out collation, synthesis or processing of information. 16. Goods and Services Tax In the event that any GST or any other taxes levies or charges whatsoever are now or hereafter required by law to be paid on or in respect of any sums payable to the Bank or any other matters under or relating to the Facilities or any security relating to the Facilities, the same shall be borne by the Borrower and the Borrower shall pay to the Bank the amount of any such GST or other taxes, levies or charges (or such part thereof which the law does not prohibit the Bank from collecting from the Borrower) on or before the same becomes due under law, in addition to all other sums payable to the Bank in relation to the Facilities and the Borrower shall indemnify the Bank against payment thereof. 17. Other Terms and Conditions All other terms and conditions set out in any agreements required by the Bank to be executed in relation to the Facilities shall also apply. 18. Severability If any one or more of the provisions contained herein or any part thereof shall be deemed invalid, unlawful or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or part thereof contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired but these Terms and Conditions shall be construed as if such invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provision or part thereof had never been contained herein. 19. Governing Law These Terms and Conditions and all matters relating to the Facilities shall be governed by the laws of Ilinois and the Borrower shall submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts in Illinois. 20. Successors and Assigns 20.1 The Facility Letter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower and the Bank and the respective successors in title and assigns of the Bank and any reference in the Facility Letter to any party shall be construed accordingly. All undertakings, agreements, representations and warranties given, made or entered into by the Borrower under the Facility Letter shall survive the making of any assignments hereunder. 20.2 The Borrower shall have no right to assign or transfer any of its rights hereunder and it shall remain fully liable for all of its undertakings, agreements, duties, liabilities and obligations hereunder, and for the due and punctual observance and performance thereof. The Bank (hereinafter called the "Assignor Bank") may at any time (without having to obtain any consent from the Borrower) assign all or part of its rights or transfer all or part of its obligations under the Facility Letter to any one or more banks or other lending institutions (each of which is in this Clause called an "Assignee Bank"). Any such Assignee Bank shall be treated as a party to the Facility Letter for all purposes of the Facility Letter and shall be entitled to the full benefit of the Facility Letter to the same extent as if it were an original party in respect of the rights or obligations assigned or transferred to it and all references in the Facility Letter to the Assignor Bank shall subsequently be construed as references to the Assignor Bank and its Assignee Bank or Assignee Banks to the extent of their respective participations and the Borrower shall subsequently look only to the Assignee Bank or Assignee Banks (to the exclusion of the Assignor Bank) in respect of that proportion of the Assignor Bank's obligations under the Facility Letter as corresponds to such Assignee Bank's or Assignee Banks' respective participations in the Facility Letter and accordingly the Assignor Bank's commitment under the Facility Letter shall be appropriately reduced and the Assignee Bank shall assume a commitment (or, as the case may be, the Assignee Banks shall proportionately assume commitments in aggregate) equal to such reduction in the Assignor Bank's commitment. B ADDITIONAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO INCORPORATED CORPORATIONS 21. Negative Pledge 21.1 The Borrower shall not create or permit to arise or subsist any charge, mortgage, pledge or lien in respect of any of its properties and assets (except for such pledge made directly in connection with the purchase of inventory in the ordinary course of business, with a value of such inventory (valued at the cost of such inventory) owned by the Borrower taken as a whole not exceeding the equivalent dollar amount of US$500,000 in the aggregate at any time), nor factor nor assign any of its accounts receivable without the prior written consent of the Bank, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. 21.2 The Borrower shall not (disregarding sales of stock-in- trade in the ordinary course of business) sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, whether by a single transaction or by a number of transactions, whether related or not, all or any part of its assets which either alone or aggregated with all other disposals required to be taken in account, could in the opinion of the Bank have a material and adverse effect on its financial condition or business operations. 22. Accounts and Reports The Borrower and guarantor shall submit to the Bank the applicable financial statements required under Section 6.1 of the U.S. Revolver, together with such other financial statements and information as may be reasonably requested by the Bank. 23. Reorganisation/Changes 23.1 The Borrower shall not without the prior written consent of the Bank, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld: 23.1.1 undertake or permit any re-organisation, amalgamation, reconstruction, take-over, substantial change of shareholders or any other schemes of compromise or arrangement affecting its present constitution; and 23.1.2 make substantial alteration to the nature of its business or amend or alter any of the provisions in the Borrower's Memorandum and Articles of Association relating to its borrowing powers and principal business activities. 24. Winding-up/Judicial Manager The Borrower and guarantor shall immediately notify the Bank verbally of any petition filed or notice issued for passing of a resolution for the winding-up or appointment of a judicial manager of the Borrower and/or the guarantor. All verbal notifications shall be followed up within 24 hours by written notification. 25. Pari passu The Borrower shall ensure that at all times the claims of the Bank against the Borrower shall rank at least pari passu in right and priority of payment with all its other present and future unsecured indebtedness; 26. Right of Inspection The Borrower undertakes that the Bank shall have the right and the Borrower shall permit the Bank to enter upon any land or premises belonging to the Borrower or where it carries on its business and inspect the same and to inspect all accounts records and statements of the Borrower of a non proprietary nature and the Borrower shall give to the Bank such written authorities or other directions and provide such facilities and access as the Bank may reasonably require for the aforesaid inspections. C INTERPRETATION 27.1 "Agreement on Bank Transactions" shall mean the Agreement on Bank Transactions, dated July 1, 2000, entered into by the Borrower and the Guarantor for the benefit of the Bank. 27.2 "Business Day" means any day, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays, on which banks are open in Japan for transaction of business of the nature set forth in the Facility Letter and in relation to advances and payments in United States Dollars, also a day on which deposits in United States Dollars may be dealt with on the Japan interbank market and on which banks in New York City are open for business; 27.3 "GST" means any goods and services tax or any other taxes levies or charges whatsoever of a similar nature which may be substituted for or levied in addition to any such tax, by whatever named called; 27.4 "Facility Letter" means the Bank's letter of offer to the Borrower including supplements thereto and any amendments, variations or modifications thereof; 27.5 "Guarantor" shall mean Richardson Electronics, Ltd., together with any guarantor, surety or indemnitor for the Facilities; 27.6 "Interest Period" means a period of one, two, three or six months commencing on a Business Day selected by the Borrower. Such Interest Period shall end on the day which corresponds numerically to such date one, two, three or six months thereafter, provided, however, that if there is no such numerically corresponding day in such next, second, third or sixth succeeding month, such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such next, second, third or sixth succeeding month. If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall end on the next succeeding Business Day, provided, however, that if said next succeeding Business Day falls in a new calendar month, such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day. 27.7 "Overdue Interest Rate" means the rate per annum of 3% above the applicable interest rate set forth in Section 2(a) of the Facility Letter; 27.8 "Person" shall include any corporation, firm, partnership, society, association, statutory body and agency and governmental authority, whether local or foreign; 27.9 "TIBOR" the domestic yen TIBOR rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for the period corresponding to each Interest Period, appearing as the rate published by the Federation of Bankers Association of Japan on the "17097" page on the TELERATE screen, which is indicated as the rate as of 11:00 a.m. (Tokyo time) two Business Days before the first day of the Interest Period. If such page on the TELERATE screen is not available for any reason on the date the interest rate is to be determined, the applicable interest rate shall be determined by reference to the interest rates offered on loans available by the Bank of the Tokyo financial market on the same date. 27.10 "Yen" or "Japanese Yen" shall mean the lawful currency of Japan. 27.11 "U.S. Revolver" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Facility Letter. 28. Where two or more persons constitute the expression the "Borrower" all covenants, agreements, undertakings, stipulations, conditions and other provisions hereof and their liability hereunder shall be deemed to be, be made by and be binding on them jointly and severally. 29. Clauses and other headings are for ease of reference and shall not affect the interpretation of any provision hereof. By : ____________________________ Title : ____________________________ Date : ____________________________ EX-10 5 0005.txt Exhibit 10 (d) 13 June, 2000 Mr Nguyen Van Hien Richardson Electronics Pte Ltd 101 Lorong 23 #04-03, Geylang Prosper House Singapore 388399 Dear Mr Nguyen Attached please find a Committed Facility letter of offer outlining the terms for the provision of a Singapore Dollar $3,400,000.00 (or USD equivalent) line of credit. In order to complete the documentation, would you please provide us with: 1) Certified copy of the Memorandum and Articles of Association for Richardson Electronics Pte Ltd; 2) Certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of Richardson Electronics Pte Ltd; 3) A Directors Resolution approving the facility and designated authorised signatory or signatories; 4) Facility Indemnity Agreement covering the use of fax transmissions for operating the credit facility, pro forma enclosed; 5) Letter of Indemnity covering the use of fax transmissions for Foreign Exchange contracts and payment instructions; 6) Signed copy of the enclosed Committed Facility letter; and 7) Signed copy of the enclosed Standard Terms and Conditions. Please forward these documents to me at your earliest convenience. Thank you for considering Bank One. We look forward to building on the strong relationship we enjoy with Richardson Electronics Ltd through American National Bank. Yours sincerely for Bank One, NA, Singapore Branch Dennis Portelli Vice President cc: Gregory H. Teegen 13 June, 2000 Mr Nguyen Van Hien Richardson Electronics Pte Ltd 101 Lorong 23 #04-03, Geylang Prosper House Singapore 388399 Attn : Mr Nguyen Dear Sirs COMMITTED FACILITY FOR SGD$3,400,000.00 We refer to your recent request and are pleased to advise you that Bank One, NA, Singapore Branch (hereinafter called the "Bank") is prepared, subject to satisfactory completion of legal documentation and upon the following terms and conditions, to grant to Richardson Electronics Pte Ltd (hereinafter called the "Borrower" or the "Company") a revolving committed credit facility (hereinafter called the "Committed Facility") of SGD$3,400,000.00 (Singapore Dollars Three Million Four Hundred Thousand). 1) Limits "Credit Limit" - SGD$3,400,000.00 (i.e the aggregate principal amount owing by the Company (whether actual or contingent) shall not exceed SGD$3,400,000.00). This Committed Facility shall be available for direct advances, trade finances, ie. import L/C, import financing export negotiation and bill discounting, bid bonds, bank guarantees and foreign exchange activities (hereinafter referred to as "Facilities"). The Credit Limit shall always be stated in Singapore Dollars. 2) Pricing (a) For Direct Advances in either US$ or SGD$, according to the following matrix, calculation for which is based off the Group Consolidated accounts of Richardson Electronics, Ltd., (the "Guarantor") with financial terms as defined in the U.S. Revolver (as herein after defined): REVOLVER PRICING MATRIX (Based on the U.S. Revolver) Senior Funded Debt/ REVOLVER FACILITY LEVEL EBITDA Ratio RATE FEE 1 >2.00 Cost of Funds or SIBOR + 175 0.25% 2 1.51 to 2.00 Cost of Funds or SIBOR + 150 0.25% 3 1.00 to 1.50 Cost of Funds or SIBOR + 125 0.25% 4 <1.00 Cost of Funds or SIBOR + 100 0.25% Tested and effective at the times provided in the U.S. Revolver. (b) For Fees and charges on trade services and bank guarantees, please refer to the attachment. (c) Upfront Fee of 1/8 of 1% (0.125%) of the Credit Limit, payable at closing. Both the Upfront Fee and the Facility Fee will be paid by the Guarantor. 3) Purpose The Facilities shall be used for working capital purposes but the Bank shall not be obliged to ensure that it is so utilised. Under the provisions of the Monetary Authority of Singapore, the proceeds are not to be used for financial investments, third country trade excluding Singapore, or by related companies outside of Singapore. 4) USD and SGD Current Account The bank accounts will be in the name of the Borrower. Direct Advance Facility; Draw Down Requests Not later than 10 a.m. (Singapore time) two (2) Business Days before the proposed date of an advance (the "Advance"), the Company shall provide the Bank a Notice of Advance, in the form set out in the Schedule hereto, specifying: (a) the proposed date of the Advance; (b) the amount of that Advance which shall be a minimum of SGD$30,000 and in integral multiples of SGD$10,000; and (c) details of the bank account to which the proceeds are to be credited or such other manner of disbursement as the Borrower shall specify. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Bank may, at its absolute discretion, agree to make an Advance at the request of the Company, such request having been made by telephone, provided that a Notice of Advance is delivered to the Bank (by fax or by hand) on or before 3.00 p.m. (Singapore time) two (2) Business Days before the proposed date of Advance. All Notices of Advance (whether verbally or in writing) shall be irrevocable. 6) Letters of Credit The Borrower shall on demand by the Bank pay all monies which the Bank has been requested to pay under any letter(s) of credit, bank guarantees, bid bonds and the like issued by the Bank at the Borrower's request (whether or not the Bank has already paid such monies). The Borrower unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to keep the Bank fully indemnified from and against all liabilities, claims, damages, judgments, costs (including costs on a full indemnity basis), expenses and disbursements of any kind whatsoever, legal or otherwise, which the Bank may sustain, or incur under or in connection with such letters of credit and the like issued by the Bank. The Borrower shall on demand by the Bank either procure the release and discharge of the Bank's liability under all letters of credit, bank guarantees, bid bonds and the like issued by it or pay to the Bank an amount equal to the aggregate amount guaranteed by the Bank under all letters of credit issued by it (which shall be charged to the Bank as security for the discharge of the Bank's obligations under such letters of credit). 7) Final Maturity Date July 1st, 2004 8) Payment and Repayment Repayment in full of all outstanding sums owing under the Facilities on or before the Final Maturity Date. Accrued interest shall be payable on the last day of the relevant Interest Period. Conditions Precedent The Company's right to utilize the Committed Facility and the obligation of the Bank to advance under same shall be subject to the prior delivery of the following documents to the Bank in a form and substance satisfactory to the Bank: (a) certified true copy of the Company's Memorandum and Articles of Association; (b) certified true copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company; (c) certified extract of the Board of Directors' resolution of the Company duly authorising:- (i) the acceptance of the Facilities upon the terms and conditions set out herein; (ii) the appointment of an authorised signatory or signatories to execute on behalf of the Company all legal documents, notices and any other documents connected with the Facilities; and (iii) the affixation of the Company's common seal in accordance with the Company's Articles of Association on all legal documents required to be executed under common seal. (d) the duplicate of this letter duly endorsed with the Company's acceptance; (e) the provision of a signed copy of the enclosed Standard Terms and Conditions; (f) a Guarantee executed by Richardson Electronics Ltd in the form and substance acceptable to the Bank; (g) Most recent copy of the Borrower's fiscal year end financial statements; (h) Most recent audited copy of the Guarantor's fiscal year end financial statements; and (i) any other documents and/or evidence which may be reasonably required by the Bank from time to time. 10) Events of Default As per the Bank's Standard Terms and Conditions. In addition to the events of default listed in the Bank's Standard Terms and Conditions, it shall also be an event of default for purposes of the Facilities described in this letter if (i) a Default shall have occurred under the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement Dated as of July 1, 2000 among Guarantor, Various Lending Institutions, and American National Bank And Trust Company Of Chicago, as Agent (the "U.S. Revolver"), or (ii) the U.S. Revolver shall have been terminated, cancelled or prepaid without the same action being taken with respect to the Facilities set forth in this Committed Facility letter. 11) Undertakings The Company undertakes and agrees with the Bank that, so long as any sum remains to be lent or remains payable hereunder and/or any other security document to which it is a party, it will notify the Bank of the occurrence of any Event of Default immediately upon becoming aware of it and will at the Bank's request deliver to the Bank a certificate confirming that no Event of Default has occurred or if any Event of Default has occurred, setting out details of the Event of Default and the action taken or proposed to be taken to remedy it. 12) Representations & Warranties The Company represents and warrants to the Bank that: (a) Status: it is a corporation duly established and validly existing under the laws of Singapore, and it has the power and authority to own its assets and to conduct the business which it conducts and/or proposes to conduct; (b) Powers: it has the power to enter into, exercise its rights and perform and comply with its obligations hereunder and any other security document to which it is a party; (c) Authorisation and Consents: all action, conditions and things required to be taken, fulfilled and done (including the obtaining of any necessary consents) in order (i) to enable it lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and perform and comply with its obligations hereunder and any other security document to which it is a party, (ii) to ensure that those obligations are legally binding and enforceable and (iii) to make this Committed Facility letter and any other security document to which it is a party admissible in evidence in the courts of Singapore have been taken, fulfilled and done; (d) Non-Violation of Laws Etc: its entry into, exercise of its rights and/or performance of or compliance with its obligations hereunder and any other security document to which it is a party do not and will not violate (i) any law to which it is subject and (ii) any provision of its Memorandum and Articles of Association or (iii) any agreement to which it is a party or which is binding on it or its assets, and do not and will not result in the existence of, or oblige it to create, any security over those assets; (e) No Misstatement: no information, exhibit or report furnished in writing by it to the Bank in connection with the negotiation of this Committed Facility letter or any other security document to which it is a party contained any misstatement of fact as at the date of such exhibit or report or as at the date when such information was given which was material in the context of this Committed Facility letter or any other security document to which it is a party or omitted to state a fact as at such date which in any such case would be materially adverse to the interests of the Bank under this Committed Facility letter or any other security document to which it is a party; and (f) Repetition: each of the above warranties will be correct and complied with in all respects so long as any sum remains to be lent or remains payable hereunder and/or any other security document to which it is a party as if repeated then by reference to the then existing circumstances. 13) Increased Cost If following the introduction of or any change in law or regulation or compliance with any directive from or requirement of any governmental or monetary authority, there shall be any increase in the cost to the Bank in its cost of funding, making or maintaining the Facilities or any sum received or receivable by it or its effective return in respect of any of the Facilities is reduced ("Increased Costs and/or Reduction"), then the Company shall pay to the Bank an amount equal to such Increased Costs and/or Reduction. 14) Change In Law If at any time the Bank determines that it is or will become unlawful or contrary to any law or rule, regulation, directive, guideline or request from the Monetary Authority of Singapore, any central bank or other governmental agency or self-regulating authority, whether or not having the force of law ("Directives") for the Bank to make, fund or maintain the Facilities or any part thereof or give effect to its obligations in respect thereof the Bank shall notify the Borrower thereof whereupon the Borrower shall repay to the Bank forthwith all amounts outstanding to the Bank or such part thereof as the Bank may require. 15) Other Terms (a) Currency Indemnity: Any payment or payments made to or any amount received or recovered by the Bank in respect of any sum expressed to be due to it from the Company under or in connection with this Committed Facility letter in a currency (such currency hereinafter referred to as the "Relevant Currency") other than the currency in which such sum or sums are expressed to be payable under this Committed Facility letter (such currency hereinafter referred to as the "Currency of Account") (whether as a result of, or of the enforcement of, a judgment or order of a court of any jurisdiction, in the winding-up of the Company or otherwise) shall only constitute a discharge to the Company to the extent of the Currency of Account which the Bank is able, in accordance with its usual practice, to purchase with the amount so received or recovered in the Relevant Currency on the date of that receipt or recovery (or, if it is not practicable to make that purchase on that date, on the first date on which it is practicable to do so). If the amount of the Currency of Account is less than the amount expressed to be due to the Bank under this Committed Facility letter, the Company shall indemnify it against any loss sustained by it as a result. In any event, the Company shall indemnify the Bank against the cost of making any such purchase. For this purpose, it shall be sufficient for the Bank to demonstrate that it would have suffered a loss had an actual exchange or purchase been made. (b) Payments and Taxes: Each payment to be made by the Borrower to the Bank shall be made in immediately available funds in the Currency of Account, at such place and/or account as the Bank shall notify the Borrower and shall be made in full (i) free of any restriction or condition (ii) without set-off or counterclaim and (iii) free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes, goods or services tax, duties, levies or other deductions of whatever nature ("Taxes"). If the Borrower is compelled by law to make such deduction or withholding it shall pay such Taxes and shall pay to the Bank such additional amounts as may be necessary for the Bank to receive on the due date of each relevant payment and retain a net amount equal to the sum it would have received and retained had no such deduction or withholding been required or made. 16) Governing Law This Committed Facility Letter shall be governed by the Laws of Singapore. 17) Jurisdiction The Company submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Singapore. Where terms and conditions are not already expressly indicated above, our "Standard Terms and Conditions" attached hereto and other terms and conditions contained in the Bank's standard printed forms applicable to each Facility granted shall apply. Where there is any conflict between the terms expressly indicated herein and the former, the terms and conditions of this Committed Facility letter shall prevail. Kindly confirm your acceptance of our terms and conditions by signing and affixing your Company's stamp on the duplicate of this Committed Facility letter and returning the same to us together with the attached Standard Terms and Conditions and your Company's resolutions. This letter supercedes all previous Committed Facility letters. Yours faithfully for Bank One, NA Singapore Branch /s/ Dennis Portelli Dennis Portelli Vice President TO: BANK ONE, NA, SINGAPORE BRANCH We confirm acceptance of the Committed Facility on the above stipulated terms and conditions and hereby irrevocably give permission to the Bank and its officers and employees in Singapore to disclose at any time any information concerning any matters or transactions in relation to the Committed Facility and any account (including any information whatsoever regarding monies in or other relevant particulars of such account) which we now have or may hereafter have with the Bank to any guarantor(s), co-debtor(s), co-mortgagors(s), joint holder(s), or any authority; (b) any potential assignee or transferee or guarantor or any other person who has entered into or is proposing to enter in contractual arrangements with the Bank or us; and (c) any officers and employees of the Bank, its head office and/or other branches, agencies and representative offices within and outside Singapore. Authorised signatory: Nguyen Van Hien Company Stamp: _________________________ Designation: _________________________ for and on behalf of _________________________ Richardson Electronics Pte Ltd Date BANK ONE, NA, TOKYO BRANCH Standard Terms and Conditions relating to Japanese yen- denominated banking facilities (the "Facilities") granted by the Bank One, NA, Tokyo Branch (the "Bank") forming part of the Bank's Facility Letter to Richardson Electronics KK (the "Borrower"). These Standard Terms and Conditions, together with the Agreement on Bank Transactions, supplement the Facility Letter. In the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the terms of these Standard Terms and Conditions and the Agreement on Bank Transactions, the terms of the Agreement on Bank Transactions shall govern and control. A GENERAL 1. Interest 1.1 Interest for bills facilities (including without limitation, additional or overdue interest) shall be calculated on a daily basis and based on a 360-day year or such other basis as may be determined by the Bank from time to time. 1.2 All interest (whether under this clause or any other clause hereof) shall be charged and payable at the respective rates and payable at the times provided under the Facility Letter and these Terms and Conditions up to the date of full payment of the amounts due, as well after as before any judgment obtained in respect thereof. 2. Additional Interest 2.1 Interest on overdue payments in respect of bills facilities shall be charged at the rate of 3% per annum above the contracted rate in the Facility Letter or the Overdue Interest Rate, whichever is the lower, or such other rate (s) as the Bank may determine from time to time. 2.2 Interest on any bills facilities utilised by the Borrower prior to formal activation of the Facilities pursuant to the Facility Letter issued by the Bank to the Borrower or on an adhoc basis shall be charged at 3% per annum above the Japanese yen Rate or such other rate (s) as the Bank may determine from time to time. Interest on overdue payments in respect of such facilities used prior to such formal activation shall be charged at the Overdue Interest Rate. 2.3 Upon recall of any of the Facilities, interest shall be charged at the Overdue Interest Rate on the outstanding principal, interest and other money (s) due and owing to the Bank from the date of recall until the date of full payment. 3. Commission 3.1 Commission on bank guarantees shall be calculated based on the validity period (including the claims period) of the guarantee subject to a minimum duration of one year and the Bank's minimum charge prevailing from time to time. Commission shall be payable in one lump sum in advance. 4. Fees and Other Expenses 4.1 The Borrower shall pay: 4.1.1 all GST, stamp duties, registration fees, reasonable legal fees, administrative fees and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Bank in connection with the Facilities and the preparation, execution, registration of the security documents (if any) and perfection of the security (if any), and all other documents required by the Bank in relation to the Facilities at such time deemed appropriate by the Bank; and 4.1.2 all legal fees as between solicitor and client on a full indemnity basis and all other costs and disbursements in connection with demanding and enforcing payment of moneys due and owing to the Bank under or in connection with the Facilities. 4.1.3 all fees associated with the issuance and fronting of letters of credit. 4.1.4 all fees and interest if any payment under a credit facility occurs on a date which is not the last day of the applicable interest period for such a credit facility, whether because of acceleration, prepayment or otherwise, the Borrower will indemnify the Bank for any loss or cost incurred by it resulting therefrom, including, without limitation, any loss or cost in liquidating or redeploying deposits acquired to fund or maintain the credit facility. 4.2 Any such fees and expenses and any insurance premiums, property tax, valuation fees, GST, governmental or statutory levies and taxes and any other costs, charges, expenses and payments due and unpaid by the Borrower may be met by the Bank at its discretion; and interest on such amounts paid on behalf of the Borrower by the Bank shall be charged at the Overdue Interest Rate from the date of payment by the Bank to the date of full repayment thereof by the Borrower to the Bank. 5. Right to Debit Accounts The Bank shall have the right (but not the obligation) at any time and without prior notice to the Borrower to debit the Borrower's account with interest, charges, commission, fees, expenses, normal bank charges, costs, GST and other taxes and levies, amounts overdue in respect of trust receipts, term bills, performance guarantees, indemnities, bonds, loans and all other moneys whatsoever due and owing from the Borrower to the Bank under or in connection with the Facilities. If such debiting causes the Borrower's account to be overdrawn, interest shall be payable on the amount overdrawn at the Overdue Interest Rate calculated on a daily basis with monthly rests and based on a 360-day year subject to a monthly minimum charge of Yen 1,000 or such other amount as may be determined by the Bank from time to time. 6. Right of Set-off In addition to any lien, right of set-off or other rights which the Bank may have, the Bank shall be entitled at any time and without notice to the Borrower to combine or consolidate all or any of the accounts and liabilities of the Borrower with or to the Bank (in Japan or elsewhere) or set-off or transfer any sum or sums standing to the credit of one or more of such accounts in or towards the satisfaction of any of the liabilities of the Borrower to the Bank on any other account or accounts (in Japan or elsewhere) or in any other respect whether such liabilities be actual or contingent, primary or collateral, several or joint, or such accounts be held by the Borrower alone, jointly or jointly with any other persons and notwithstanding that the credit balances on such accounts and the liabilities on any other accounts may not be expressed in the same currency and the Bank shall have the right to effect any necessary conversions at its own rate of exchange then prevailing. 7. Information The Borrower/guarantor shall supply to the Bank immediately upon request all statements, information, materials and explanations (except information of a proprietary nature) regarding the operations and finances of the Borrower/guarantor as may be reasonably required by the Bank from time to time. 8. Certificates and Statements A statement or certificate signed by the President, Deputy President, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice-President, Vice-President, Assistant Vice President, Treasurer, Legal Officer or any authorised officer of the Bank as to (i) the moneys and liabilities for the time being due to or incurred by the Bank, (ii) its costs of funds, or (iii) any interest rate applicable to the Facility Letter shall subject only to clerical mistakes appearing on the face of the statement or certificate be final and conclusive and be binding on the Borrower. 9. Notice of Demand Any demand for payment of moneys or other demand or notice in relation to the Facilities or any matters hereunder arising out of an Event of Default may be signed by the President, Deputy President, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, First Vice President, Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Treasurer, Legal Officer or other authorised officer for the time being of the Bank or by the Bank's solicitors, and made by letter addressed to the Borrower and sent by post to or left at the registered office or principal place of business (where applicable) in Japan or address in Japan of the Borrower in the records of the Bank and a notice or demand so given or made shall be deemed to be given or made or received on the day it was so left or the day following that on which it is posted as the case may be notwithstanding that it is returned by the post office undelivered. In addition where there is more than one Borrower, any demand or notice may be served by the Bank on either/any of the Borrowers only and such service shall be deemed to be sufficient service in respect of both/all the Borrowers. 10. Events of Default 10.1 The outstanding facilities together with accrued interest and all other monies payable to the Bank shall become immediately due and payable and the Bank's security shall become immediately enforceable without further demand in any of the following events: 10.1.1 if the Borrower or any guarantor fails to pay the Bank (a) on demand, any monies on the facilities granted or (b) on due date, any loan repayments, or (c) fails to perform or comply with any one or more of its other obligations under the Facility Letter and if in the opinion of the Bank that default is capable of remedy, it is not in the opinion of the Bank remedied within 15 days after notice of that default has been given to it by the Bank; or; 10.1.2 if legal proceedings of any nature shall be instituted against the Borrower or any guarantor or any event occurs or circumstances arise including changes in the financial conditions of the Borrower or any guarantor which, in the opinion of the Bank, would materially and adversely affect the Borrower's or the guarantor's ability to repay the Bank; 10.1.3 if the Borrower or guarantor is (or could be deemed by law or a court to be) insolvent, is unable to pay its debts as they fall due, stops, suspends or threatens to stop or suspend payment of all or any part (or of a particular type) of its indebtedness, begins negotiations or takes any proceeding or other step with a view to readjustment, rescheduling or deferral of all of its indebtedness (or of any part or a particular type of its indebtedness which it will otherwise be unable to pay when due), or proposes or makes a general assignment or an arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of the relevant creditors, or ceases or threatens to cease to carry on its business or any part of its business, or a moratorium is agreed or declared in respect of or affecting all or any part of (or a particular type of) its indebtedness; 10.1.4 if any action or any other steps has been taken or legal proceedings been started or threatened against the Borrower or guarantor for its bankruptcy, winding-up, dissolution, judicial management or re-organisation or for the appointment of a receiver, receiver and manager, judicial manager, trustee or similar officer of it or of any or all of its assets; 10.1.5 if any representation, warranty or statement by the Borrower or by any guarantor in the Facility Letter is not complied with or is or proves to have been incorrect in any respect when made or, if it had been made on any later date by reference to the circumstances then existing, would have been incorrect in any respect on that later date; 10.1.6 if any other indebtedness in excess of, singly or in the aggregate equivalent amount of US$250,000, in respect of borrowed money of the Borrower is not paid when due nor within any applicable grace period in any agreement relating to that indebtedness or becomes (or becomes capable of being rendered) due and payable before its normal maturity by reason of a default or event of default, however described; 10.1.7 if a distress, attachment, execution or other legal process is levied, enforced or sued out on or against the assets of the Borrower or any guarantor and, in the opinion of the Bank, such event has or could have a material adverse effect on the Borrower or such guarantor; 10.1.8 if the Borrower or any guarantor ceases or threatens to cease, to carry on all on a material part of its business; 10.1.9 if any agency of any state seizes, compulsorily acquires, expropriates or nationalises all or a material part of the assets or shares of any of the Borrower or guarantor; 10.1.10 if it is or will become unlawful for the Borrower or any guarantor to perform or comply with any one or more of its obligations under the Facility Letter; 10.1.11 if any change in the shareholders of the Borrower occurs in their respective shareholdings without the prior consent in writing of the Bank; 10.1.12 if any action, condition or thing (including the obtaining of any necessary consents) at any time required to be taken, fulfilled or done in order to enable the Borrower lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and perform and comply with its obligations under the Facility Letter has not been taken, fulfilled or done or any such consent ceases to be in full force and effect without modification or any condition in or relating to any such consent is not complied with; or 10.1.13 if the Facility Letter ceases to be (or is claimed by the Borrower not to be) the legal and valid obligation of the Borrower; 10.1.14 if any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceeding is current or pending (a) to restrain the exercise of any of the rights and/or the performance or enforcement of or compliance with any of the obligations of the Borrower under the Facility Letter to which it is a party or (b) which has or could have a material adverse effect on the Borrower or any guarantor; 10.1.15 if any event shall occur which under the laws of any applicable jurisdiction has an effect equivalent to any of the events referred to in this Clause 11; or 10.1.16 if any event occurs or circumstances arise which, in the opinion of the Bank, gives reasonable grounds for believing that the Borrower or any guarantor may not (or may be unable to) perform or comply with any one or more of its obligations under the Facility Letter or these Terms. 11. Indemnity The Borrower unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to keep the Bank fully indemnified from and against all liabilities, claims, damages, judgments, costs (including legal costs on a full indemnity basis), expenses and disbursements of any kind whatsoever, legal or otherwise, which the Bank may sustain, or incur under or in connection with the Facilities. The Borrower shall further indemnify the Bank for any funding or other cost (including without limitation, legal costs on a full indemnity basis), loss, expense or liability sustained or incurred as a result of any prepayment or the occurrence of an Event of Default. 12. Indulgence of Bank Notwithstanding the fact that the Bank may have delayed or failed or omitted to exercise any right, power, privilege, claim or remedy available to it on default by the Borrower and/or guarantor or that it may have accepted payment for any moneys outstanding under the Facilities after such default the Bank shall not be held to have waived or condoned or acquiesced in such default and may at any time thereafter exercise all or any of the remedies available to it and any delay or indulgence on the part of the Bank in taking steps to enforce any rights or remedies conferred on or available to it shall not be held to prejudice or be a waiver of its rights of action in respect thereof. 13. No Waiver No failure or delay by the Bank in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall impair the same or operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law. No waiver by the Bank shall be effective unless it is in writing. 14. Change of Address Any change of address of the Borrower/guarantor must be promptly notified to the Bank in writing or in any other manner agreed to by the Bank. 15. Right of Disclosure 15.1 To the extent permitted by applicable law, and without prejudice to all rights of the Bank to disclose information relating to the account of the Borrower, the Bank is permitted by the Borrower to disclose (whether with or without notice to the Borrower and whether orally or in writing) any information concerning any matters or transactions in relation to the Facilities and the account (including any information whatsoever regarding the money or other relevant particulars of the account) which the Borrower now has or may hereafter have with the Bank: 15.1.1 to any guarantor for the Facilities for any purposes relating to the Facilities and any security therefor; 15.1.2 to any solicitor (s) acting for the Bank, the Borrower, any guarantor or any other party involved with the Facilities or any security therefor, in relation to the accounts of the Borrower, the Facilities and any security given in connection therewith; 15.1.3 to the Commissioner of Stamp Duties, the Registry of Companies, Registry of Businesses, Registry of Titles, Registry of Deeds and/or any other government officials or departments or relevant bodies to whom the Bank deems fit to disclose information, for purposes in connection with stamping (or assessment of stamp duties on), registering, lodging or filing any or all documents or conducting of searches in connection with the Facilities; 15.1.4 to any proposed transferee or assignee of any rights and obligations of the Bank under or relating to the Facilities and any security therefor for any purposes connected with such proposed transfer or assignment; and 15.1.5 to any officers and employees of the Bank, its head office and/or other branches, agencies and representative offices within and outside Japan for the purpose of credit appraisal or review and carrying out collation, synthesis or processing of information. 16. Goods and Services Tax In the event that any GST or any other taxes levies or charges whatsoever are now or hereafter required by law to be paid on or in respect of any sums payable to the Bank or any other matters under or relating to the Facilities or any security relating to the Facilities, the same shall be borne by the Borrower and the Borrower shall pay to the Bank the amount of any such GST or other taxes, levies or charges (or such part thereof which the law does not prohibit the Bank from collecting from the Borrower) on or before the same becomes due under law, in addition to all other sums payable to the Bank in relation to the Facilities and the Borrower shall indemnify the Bank against payment thereof. 17. Other Terms and Conditions All other terms and conditions set out in any agreements required by the Bank to be executed in relation to the Facilities shall also apply. 18. Severability If any one or more of the provisions contained herein or any part thereof shall be deemed invalid, unlawful or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or part thereof contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired but these Terms and Conditions shall be construed as if such invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provision or part thereof had never been contained herein. 19. Governing Law These Terms and Conditions and all matters relating to the Facilities shall be governed by the laws of Ilinois and the Borrower shall submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts in Illinois. 20. Successors and Assigns 20.1 The Facility Letter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower and the Bank and the respective successors in title and assigns of the Bank and any reference in the Facility Letter to any party shall be construed accordingly. All undertakings, agreements, representations and warranties given, made or entered into by the Borrower under the Facility Letter shall survive the making of any assignments hereunder. 20.2 The Borrower shall have no right to assign or transfer any of its rights hereunder and it shall remain fully liable for all of its undertakings, agreements, duties, liabilities and obligations hereunder, and for the due and punctual observance and performance thereof. 20.3 The Bank (hereinafter called the "Assignor Bank") may at any time (without having to obtain any consent from the Borrower) assign all or part of its rights or transfer all or part of its obligations under the Facility Letter to any one or more banks or other lending institutions (each of which is in this Clause called an "Assignee Bank"). Any such Assignee Bank shall be treated as a party to the Facility Letter for all purposes of the Facility Letter and shall be entitled to the full benefit of the Facility Letter to the same extent as if it were an original party in respect of the rights or obligations assigned or transferred to it and all references in the Facility Letter to the Assignor Bank shall subsequently be construed as references to the Assignor Bank and its Assignee Bank or Assignee Banks to the extent of their respective participations and the Borrower shall subsequently look only to the Assignee Bank or Assignee Banks (to the exclusion of the Assignor Bank) in respect of that proportion of the Assignor Bank's obligations under the Facility Letter as corresponds to such Assignee Bank's or Assignee Banks' respective participations in the Facility Letter and accordingly the Assignor Bank's commitment under the Facility Letter shall be appropriately reduced and the Assignee Bank shall assume a commitment (or, as the case may be, the Assignee Banks shall proportionately assume commitments in aggregate) equal to such reduction in the Assignor Bank's commitment. B ADDITIONAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO INCORPORATED CORPORATIONS 21. Negative Pledge 21.1 The Borrower shall not create or permit to arise or subsist any charge, mortgage, pledge or lien in respect of any of its properties and assets (except for such pledge made directly in connection with the purchase of inventory in the ordinary course of business, with a value of such inventory (valued at the cost of such inventory) owned by the Borrower taken as a whole not exceeding the equivalent dollar amount of US$500,000 in the aggregate at any time), nor factor nor assign any of its accounts receivable without the prior written consent of the Bank, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. 21.2 The Borrower shall not (disregarding sales of stock-in- trade in the ordinary course of business) sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, whether by a single transaction or by a number of transactions, whether related or not, all or any part of its assets which either alone or aggregated with all other disposals required to be taken in account, could in the opinion of the Bank have a material and adverse effect on its financial condition or business operations. 22. Accounts and Reports The Borrower and guarantor shall submit to the Bank the applicable financial statements required under Section 6.1 of the U.S. Revolver, together with such other financial statements and information as may be reasonably requested by the Bank. 23. Reorganisation/Changes 23.1 The Borrower shall not without the prior written consent of the Bank, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld: 23.1.1 undertake or permit any re-organisation, amalgamation, reconstruction, take-over, substantial change of shareholders or any other schemes of compromise or arrangement affecting its present constitution; and 23.1.2 make substantial alteration to the nature of its business or amend or alter any of the provisions in the Borrower's Memorandum and Articles of Association relating to its borrowing powers and principal business activities. 24. Winding-up/Judicial Manager The Borrower and guarantor shall immediately notify the Bank verbally of any petition filed or notice issued for passing of a resolution for the winding-up or appointment of a judicial manager of the Borrower and/or the guarantor. All verbal notifications shall be followed up within 24 hours by written notification. 25. Pari passu The Borrower shall ensure that at all times the claims of the Bank against the Borrower shall rank at least pari passu in right and priority of payment with all its other present and future unsecured indebtedness; 26. Right of Inspection The Borrower undertakes that the Bank shall have the right and the Borrower shall permit the Bank to enter upon any land or premises belonging to the Borrower or where it carries on its business and inspect the same and to inspect all accounts records and statements of the Borrower of a non proprietary nature and the Borrower shall give to the Bank such written authorities or other directions and provide such facilities and access as the Bank may reasonably require for the aforesaid inspections. C INTERPRETATION 27.1 "Agreement on Bank Transactions" shall mean the Agreement on Bank Transactions, dated July _____, 2000, entered into by the Borrower and the Guarantor for the benefit of the Bank. 27.2 "Business Day" means any day, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays, on which banks are open in Japan for transaction of business of the nature set forth in the Facility Letter and in relation to advances and payments in United States Dollars, also a day on which deposits in United States Dollars may be dealt with on the Japan interbank market and on which banks in New York City are open for business; 27.3 "GST" means any goods and services tax or any other taxes levies or charges whatsoever of a similar nature which may be substituted for or levied in addition to any such tax, by whatever named called; 27.4 "Facility Letter" means the Bank's letter of offer to the Borrower including supplements thereto and any amendments, variations or modifications thereof; 27.5 "Guarantor" shall mean Richardson Electronics, Ltd., together with any guarantor, surety or indemnitor for the Facilities; 27.6 "Interest Period" means a period of one, two, three or six months commencing on a Business Day selected by the Borrower. Such Interest Period shall end on the day which corresponds numerically to such date one, two, three or six months thereafter, provided, however, that if there is no such numerically corresponding day in such next, second, third or sixth succeeding month, such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such next, second, third or sixth succeeding month. If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall end on the next succeeding Business Day, provided, however, that if said next succeeding Business Day falls in a new calendar month, such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day. 27.7 "Overdue Interest Rate" means the rate per annum of 3% above the applicable interest rate set forth in Section 2(a) of the Facility Letter; 27.8 "Person" shall include any corporation, firm, partnership, society, association, statutory body and agency and governmental authority, whether local or foreign; 27.9 "TIBOR" the domestic yen TIBOR rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for the period corresponding to each Interest Period, appearing as the rate published by the Federation of Bankers Association of Japan on the "17097" page on the TELERATE screen, which is indicated as the rate as of 11:00 a.m. (Tokyo time) two Business Days before the first day of the Interest Period. If such page on the TELERATE screen is not available for any reason on the date the interest rate is to be determined, the applicable interest rate shall be determined by reference to the interest rates offered on loans available by the Bank of the Tokyo financial market on the same date. 27.10 "Yen" or "Japanese Yen" shall mean the lawful currency of Japan. 27.11 "U.S. Revolver" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Facility Letter. 28. Where two or more persons constitute the expression the "Borrower" all covenants, agreements, undertakings, stipulations, conditions and other provisions hereof and their liability hereunder shall be deemed to be, be made by and be binding on them jointly and severally. 29. Clauses and other headings are for ease of reference and shall not affect the interpretation of any provision hereof. By: /s/ Dennis Portelli Title: Vice President Date: July 1, 2000 BANK ONE, NA, SINGAPORE BRANCH Standard Terms and Conditions relating to Singapore Dollars banking facilities (the "Facilities") granted by the Bank One, NA, Singapore Branch (the "Bank") forming part of the Bank's Facility Letter to Richardson Electronics Pte Ltd (the "Borrower"). A GENERAL 1. Interest 1.1 Interest for bills facilities (including without limitation, additional or overdue interest) shall be calculated on a daily basis and based on a 360-day year (365-day year for Singapore dollars) or such other basis as may be determined by the Bank from time to time. 1.2 All interest (whether under this clause or any other clause hereof) shall be charged and payable at the respective rates and payable at the times provided under the Facility Letter and these Terms and Conditions up to the date of full payment of the amounts due, as well after as before any judgment obtained in respect thereof. 2. Additional Interest 2.1 Interest on overdue payments in respect of bills facilities shall be charged at the rate of 3% per annum above the contracted rate in the Facility Letter or the Overdue Interest Rate, whichever is the lower, or such other rate (s) as the Bank may determine from time to time. 2.2 Interest on any bills facilities utilised by the Borrower prior to formal activation of the Facilities pursuant to the Facility Letter issued by the Bank to the Borrower or on an adhoc basis shall be charged at 3% per annum above the Prime Rate or such other rate (s) as the Bank may determine from time to time. Interest on overdue payments in respect of such facilities used prior to such formal activation shall be charged at the Overdue Interest Rate. 2.3 Upon recall of any of the Facilities, interest shall be charged at the Overdue Interest Rate on the outstanding principal, interest and other money (s) due and owing to the Bank from the date of recall until the date of full payment. 3. Commission 3.1 Commission on bank guarantees shall be calculated based on the validity period (including the claims period) of the guarantee subject to a minimum duration of one year and the Bank's minimum charge prevailing from time to time. Commission shall be payable in one lump sum in advance. 4. Fees and Other Expenses 4.1 The Borrower shall pay: 4.1.1 all GST, stamp duties, registration fees, reasonable legal fees, administrative fees and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Bank in connection with the Facilities and the preparation, execution, registration of the security documents (if any) and perfection of the security (if any), and all other documents required by the Bank in relation to the Facilities at such time deemed appropriate by the Bank; and 4.1.2 all legal fees as between solicitor and client on a full indemnity basis and all other costs and disbursements in connection with demanding and enforcing payment of moneys due and owing to the Bank under or in connection with the Facilities. 4.1.3 all fees associated with the issuance and fronting of letters of credit. 4.1.4 all fees and interest if any payment under a credit facility occurs on a date which is not the last day of the applicable interest period for such a credit facility, whether because of acceleration, prepayment or otherwise, the Borrower will indemnify the Bank for any loss or cost incurred by it resulting therefrom, including, without limitation, any loss or cost in liquidating or redeploying deposits acquired to fund or maintain the credit facility. 4.2 Any such fees and expenses and any insurance premiums, property tax, valuation fees, GST, governmental or statutory levies and taxes and any other costs, charges, expenses and payments due and unpaid by the Borrower may be met by the Bank at its discretion; and interest on such amounts paid on behalf of the Borrower by the Bank shall be charged at the Overdue Interest Rate from the date of payment by the Bank to the date of full repayment thereof by the Borrower to the Bank. 5. Right to Debit Accounts The Bank shall have the right (but not the obligation) at any time and without prior notice to the Borrower to debit the Borrower's account with interest, charges, commission, fees, expenses, normal bank charges, costs, GST and other taxes and levies, amounts overdue in respect of trust receipts, term bills, performance guarantees, indemnities, bonds, loans and all other moneys whatsoever due and owing from the Borrower to the Bank under or in connection with the Facilities. If such debiting causes the Borrower's account to be overdrawn, interest shall be payable on the amount overdrawn at the Overdue Interest Rate calculated on a daily basis with monthly rests and based on a 360-day year (365-day year for Singapore dollars) subject to a monthly minimum charge of US$5 (S$7.50) or such other amount as may be determined by the Bank from time to time. 6. Right of Set-off In addition to any lien, right of set-off or other rights which the Bank may have, the Bank shall be entitled at any time and without notice to the Borrower to combine or consolidate all or any of the accounts and liabilities of the Borrower with or to the Bank (in Singapore or elsewhere) or set-off or transfer any sum or sums standing to the credit of one or more of such accounts in or towards the satisfaction of any of the liabilities of the Borrower to the Bank on any other account or accounts (in Singapore or elsewhere) or in any other respect whether such liabilities be actual or contingent, primary or collateral, several or joint, or such accounts be held by the Borrower alone, jointly or jointly with any other persons and notwithstanding that the credit balances on such accounts and the liabilities on any other accounts may not be expressed in the same currency and the Bank shall have the right to effect any necessary conversions at its own rate of exchange then prevailing. 7. Information The Borrower/guarantor shall supply to the Bank immediately upon request all statements, information, materials and explanations (except information of a proprietary nature) regarding the operations and finances of the Borrower/guarantor as may be reasonably required by the Bank from time to time. 8. Certificates and Statements A statement or certificate signed by the President, Deputy President, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice-President, Vice-President, Assistant Vice President, Treasurer, Legal Officer or any authorised officer of the Bank as to (i) the moneys and liabilities for the time being due to or incurred by the Bank, (ii) its costs of funds, or (iii) any interest rate applicable to the Facility Letter shall subject only to clerical mistakes appearing on the face of the statement or certificate be final and conclusive and be binding on the Borrower. 9. Notice of Demand Any demand for payment of moneys or other demand or notice in relation to the Facilities or any matters hereunder arising out of an Event of Default may be signed by the President, Deputy President, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, First Vice President, Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Treasurer, Legal Officer or other authorised officer for the time being of the Bank or by the Bank's solicitors, and made by letter addressed to the Borrower and sent by post to or left at the registered office or principal place of business (where applicable) in Singapore or address in Singapore of the Borrower in the records of the Bank and a notice or demand so given or made shall be deemed to be given or made or received on the day it was so left or the day following that on which it is posted as the case may be notwithstanding that it is returned by the post office undelivered. In addition where there is more than one Borrower, any demand or notice may be served by the Bank on either/any of the Borrowers only and such service shall be deemed to be sufficient service in respect of both/all the Borrowers. 10. Events of Default 10.1 The outstanding facilities together with accrued interest and all other monies payable to the Bank shall become immediately due and payable and the Bank's security shall become immediately enforceable without further demand in any of the following events: 10.1.1 if the Borrower or any guarantor fails to pay the Bank (a) on demand, any monies on the facilities granted or (b) on due date, any loan repayments, or (c) fails to perform or comply with any one or more of its other obligations under the Facility Letter and if in the opinion of the Bank that default is capable of remedy, it is not in the opinion of the Bank remedied within 15 days after notice of that default has been given to it by the Bank; or; 10.1.2 if legal proceedings of any nature shall be instituted against the Borrower or any guarantor or any event occurs or circumstances arise including changes in the financial conditions of the Borrower or any guarantor which, in the opinion of the Bank, would materially and adversely affect the Borrower's or the guarantor's ability to repay the Bank; 10.1.3 if the Borrower or guarantor is (or could be deemed by law or a court to be) insolvent, is unable to pay its debts as they fall due, stops, suspends or threatens to stop or suspend payment of all or any part (or of a particular type) of its indebtedness, begins negotiations or takes any proceeding or other step with a view to readjustment, rescheduling or deferral of all of its indebtedness (or of any part or a particular type of its indebtedness which it will otherwise be unable to pay when due), or proposes or makes a general assignment or an arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of the relevant creditors, or ceases or threatens to cease to carry on its business or any part of its business, or a moratorium is agreed or declared in respect of or affecting all or any part of (or a particular type of) its indebtedness; 10.1.4 if any action or any other steps has been taken or legal proceedings been started or threatened against the Borrower or guarantor for its bankruptcy, winding-up, dissolution, judicial management or re-organisation or for the appointment of a receiver, receiver and manager, judicial manager, trustee or similar officer of it or of any or all of its assets; 10.1.5 if any representation, warranty or statement by the Borrower or by any guarantor in the Facility Letter is not complied with or is or proves to have been incorrect in any respect when made or, if it had been made on any later date by reference to the circumstances then existing, would have been incorrect in any respect on that later date; 10.1.6 if any other indebtedness in excess of, singly or in the aggregate equivalent amount of US$250,000, in respect of borrowed money of the Borrower is not paid when due nor within any applicable grace period in any agreement relating to that indebtedness or becomes (or becomes capable of being rendered) due and payable before its normal maturity by reason of a default or event of default, however described; 10.1.7 if a distress, attachment, execution or other legal process is levied, enforced or sued out on or against the assets of the Borrower or any guarantor and, in the opinion of the Bank, such event has or could have a material adverse effect on the Borrower or such guarantor; 10.1.8 if the Borrower or any guarantor ceases or threatens to cease, to carry on all on a material part of its business; 10.1.9 if any agency of any state seizes, compulsorily acquires, expropriates or nationalises all or a material part of the assets or shares of any of the Borrower or guarantor; 10.1.10 if it is or will become unlawful for the Borrower or any guarantor to perform or comply with any one or more of its obligations under the Facility Letter; 10.1.11 if any change in the shareholders of the Borrower occurs in their respective shareholdings without the prior consent in writing of the Bank; 10.1.12 if any action, condition or thing (including the obtaining of any necessary consents) at any time required to be taken, fulfilled or done in order to enable the Borrower lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and perform and comply with its obligations under the Facility Letter has not been taken, fulfilled or done or any such consent ceases to be in full force and effect without modification or any condition in or relating to any such consent is not complied with; or 10.1.13 if the Facility Letter ceases to be (or is claimed by the Borrower not to be) the legal and valid obligation of the Borrower; 10.1.14 if any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceeding is current or pending (a) to restrain the exercise of any of the rights and/or the performance or enforcement of or compliance with any of the obligations of the Borrower under the Facility Letter to which it is a party or (b) which has or could have a material adverse effect on the Borrower or any guarantor; 10.1.15 if any event shall occur which under the laws of any applicable jurisdiction has an effect equivalent to any of the events referred to in this Clause 11; or 10.1.16 if any event occurs or circumstances arise which, in the opinion of the Bank, gives reasonable grounds for believing that the Borrower or any guarantor may not (or may be unable to) perform or comply with any one or more of its obligations under the Facility Letter or these Terms. 11. Indemnity The Borrower unconditionally and irrevocably undertakes to keep the Bank fully indemnified from and against all liabilities, claims, damages, judgments, costs (including legal costs on a full indemnity basis), expenses and disbursements of any kind whatsoever, legal or otherwise, which the Bank may sustain, or incur under or in connection with the Facilities. The Borrower shall further indemnify the Bank for any funding or other cost (including without limitation, legal costs on a full indemnity basis), loss, expense or liability sustained or incurred as a result of any prepayment or the occurrence of an Event of Default. 12. Indulgence of Bank Notwithstanding the fact that the Bank may have delayed or failed or omitted to exercise any right, power, privilege, claim or remedy available to it on default by the Borrower and/or guarantor or that it may have accepted payment for any moneys outstanding under the Facilities after such default the Bank shall not be held to have waived or condoned or acquiesced in such default and may at any time thereafter exercise all or any of the remedies available to it and any delay or indulgence on the part of the Bank in taking steps to enforce any rights or remedies conferred on or available to it shall not be held to prejudice or be a waiver of its rights of action in respect thereof. 13. No Waiver No failure or delay by the Bank in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall impair the same or operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights and remedies provided by law. No waiver by the Bank shall be effective unless it is in writing. 14. Change of Address Any change of address of the Borrower/guarantor must be promptly notified to the Bank in writing or in any other manner agreed to by the Bank. 15. Right of Disclosure 15.1 The Bank shall abide by its statutory obligations to keep information relating to the account of the Borrower confidential. Without prejudice to all rights of the Bank to disclose information relating to the account of the Borrower, and for all purposes whether under common law or Section 47 (4) (a) of the Banking Act (as amended or re-enacted from time to time) or otherwise, the Bank and all persons to whom Section 47 (3) of that Act applies are permitted by the Borrower to disclose (whether with or without notice to the Borrower and whether orally or in writing) any information concerning any matters or transactions in relation to the Facilities and the account (including any information whatsoever regarding the money or other relevant particulars of the account) which the Borrower now has or may hereafter have with the Bank: 15.1.1 to any guarantor for the Facilities for any purposes relating to the Facilities and any security therefor; 15.1.2 to any solicitor (s) acting for the Bank, the Borrower, any guarantor or any other party involved withthe Facilities or any security therefor, in relation to the accounts of the Borrower, the Facilities and any security given in connection therewith; 15.1.3 to the Commissioner of Stamp Duties, the Registry of Companies, Registry of Businesses, Registry of Titles, Registry of Deeds and/or any other government officials or departments or relevant bodies to whom the Bank deems fit to disclose information, for purposes in connection with stamping (or assessment of stamp duties on), regiSterling, lodging or filing any or all documents or conducting of searches in connection with the Facilities; 15.1.4 to any proposed transferee or assignee of any rights and obligations of the Bank under or relating to the Facilities and any security therefor for any purposes connected with such proposed transfer or assignment; and 15.1.5 to any officers and employees of the Bank, its head office and/or other branches, agencies and representative offices within and outside Singapore for the purpose of credit appraisal or review and carrying out collation, synthesis or processing of information. 16. Goods and Services Tax In the event that any GST or any other taxes levies or charges whatsoever are now or hereafter required by law to be paid on or in respect of any sums payable to the Bank or any other matters under or relating to the Facilities or any security relating to the Facilities, the same shall be borne by the Borrower and the Borrower shall pay to the Bank the amount of any such GST or other taxes, levies or charges (or such part thereof which the law does not prohibit the Bank from collecting from the Borrower) on or before the same becomes due under law, in addition to all other sums payable to the Bank in relation to the Facilities and the Borrower shall indemnify the Bank against payment thereof. 17. Other Terms and Conditions All other terms and conditions set out in any agreements required by the Bank to be executed in relation to the Facilities shall also apply. 18. Severability If any one or more of the provisions contained herein or any part thereof shall be deemed invalid, unlawful or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions or part thereof contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired but these Terms and Conditions shall be construed as if such invalid, unlawful or unenforceable provision or part thereof had never been contained herein. 19. Governing Law These Terms and Conditions and all matters relating to the Facilities shall be governed by the laws of Singapore and the Borrower shall submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts in Singapore. 20. Successors and Assigns 20.1 The Facility Letter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower and the Bank and the respective successors in title and assigns of the Bank and any reference in the Facility Letter to any party shall be construed accordingly. All undertakings, agreements, representations and warranties given, made or entered into by the Borrower under the Facility Letter shall survive the making of any assignments hereunder. 20.2 The Borrower shall have no right to assign or transfer any of its rights hereunder and it shall remain fully liable for all of its undertakings, agreements, duties, liabilities and obligations hereunder, and for the due and punctual observance and performance thereof. 20.3 The Bank (hereinafter called the "Assignor Bank") may at any time (without having to obtain any consent from the Borrower) assign all or part of its rights or transfer all or part of its obligations under the Facility Letter to any one or more banks or other lending institutions (each of which is in this Clause called an "Assignee Bank"). Any such Assignee Bank shall be treated as a party to the Facility Letter for all purposes of the Facility Letter and shall be entitled to the full benefit of the Facility Letter to the same extent as if it were an original party in respect of the rights or obligations assigned or transferred to it and all references in the Facility Letter to the Assignor Bank shall subsequently be construed as references to the Assignor Bank and its Assignee Bank or Assignee Banks to the extent of their respective participations and the Borrower shall subsequently look only to the Assignee Bank or Assignee Banks (to the exclusion of the Assignor Bank) in respect of that proportion of the Assignor Bank's obligations under the Facility Letter as corresponds to such Assignee Bank's or Assignee Banks' respective participations in the Facility Letter and accordingly the Assignor Bank's commitment under the Facility Letter shall be appropriately reduced and the Assignee Bank shall assume a commitment (or, as the case may be, the Assignee Banks shall proportionately assume commitments in aggregate) equal to such reduction in the Assignor Bank's commitment. B ADDITIONAL TERMS APPLICABLE TO INCORPORATED CORPORATIONS 21. Negative Pledge 21.1 The Borrower shall not create or permit to arise or subsist any charge, mortgage, pledge or lien in respect of any of its properties and assets (except for such pledge made directly in connection with the purchase of inventory in the ordinary course of business, with a value of such inventory (valued at the cost of such inventory) owned by the Borrower taken as a whole not exceeding the equivalent dollar amount of US$500,000 in the aggregate at any time), nor factor nor assign any of its accounts receivable without the prior written consent of the Bank, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. 21.2 The Borrower shall not (disregarding sales of stock-in- trade in the ordinary course of business) sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, whether by a single transaction or by a number of transactions, whether related or not, all or any part of its assets which either alone or aggregated with all other disposals required to be taken in account, could in the opinion of the Bank have a material and adverse effect on its financial condition or business operations. 22. Accounts and Reports The Borrower and Guarantor shall submit to the Bank the applicable financial statements required under Section 6.1 of the U.S. Revolver together with such other financial statements and information as may be reasonably requested by the Bank. 23. Reorganisation/Changes 23.1 The Borrower shall not without the prior written consent of the Bank, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld: 23.1.1 undertake or permit any re-organisation, amalgamation, reconstruction, take-over, substantial change of shareholders or any other schemes of compromise or arrangement affecting its present constitution; and 23.1.2 make substantial alteration to the nature of its business or amend or alter any of the provisions in the Borrower's Memorandum and Articles of Association relating to its borrowing powers and principal business activities. 24. Winding-up/Judicial Manager The Borrower and guarantor shall immediately notify the Bank verbally of any petition filed or notice issued for passing of a resolution for the winding-up or appointment of a judicial manager of the Borrower and/or the guarantor. All verbal notifications shall be followed up within 24 hours by written notification. 25. Pari passu The Borrower shall ensure that at all times the claims of the Bank against the Borrower shall rank at least pari passu in right and priority of payment with all its other present and future unsecured indebtedness; 26. Right of Inspection The Borrower undertakes that the Bank shall have the right and the Borrower shall permit the Bank to enter upon any land or premises belonging to the Borrower or where it carries on its business and inspect the same and to inspect all accounts records and statements of the Borrower of a non proprietary nature and the Borrower shall give to the Bank such written authorities or other directions and provide such facilities and access as the Bank may reasonably require for the aforesaid inspections. C INTERPRETATION 27.1 "Business Day" means any day, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays, on which banks are open in Singapore for transaction of business of the nature set forth in the Facility Letter and in relation to advances and payments in United States Dollars, also a day on which deposits in United States Dollars may be dealt with on the Singapore interbank market and on which banks in New York City are open for business; 27.2. "Costs of Funds" means the rate per annum determined by the Bank to be the aggregate of (i):- (a) for amounts owing in Singapore Dollars, the rate at which it would be able to acquire Singapore Dollars in the Singapore interbank market at or about 11 a.m. Singapore time on the second Business Day before the commencement of any financing period and in amounts comparable with the amounts in relation to which the cost of funds is to be determined; or (b) for amounts owing in United States Dollars, the rate at which it would be able to acquire United States Dollars in the Singapore interbank market at or about 11 a.m. Singapore time on the second Business Day before the commencement of any financing period and in amounts comparable with the amounts in relation to which the cost of funds is to be determined; and (ii) the rate determined by it to represent its costs of compliance with liquidity, reserve or similar requirements imposed by any relevant authority;". 27.3 "GST" means any goods and services tax payable under the Goods and Services Tax Act or any other taxes levies or charges whatsoever of a similar nature which may be substituted for or levied in addition to any such tax, by whatever named called; 27.4 "Facility Letter" means the Bank's letter of offer to the Borrower including supplements thereto and any amendments, variations or modifications thereof; 27.5 "Guarantor" shall mean Richardson Electronics, Ltd together with any guarantor, surety or indemnitor for the Facilities; "Interest Period" means a period of one, two, three or six months commencing on a Business Day selected by the Borrower. Such Interest Period shall end on the day which corresponds numerically to such date one, two, three or six months thereafter, provided, however, that if there is no such numerically corresponding day in such next, second, third or sixth succeeding month. If an Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall end on the next succeeding Business Day, provided, however, that if said next succeeding Business Day falls in a new calendar month, such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day. 27.7 "Overdue Interest Rate" means the rate per annum of 3% above the applicable Prime Rate or such other rate(s) applicable under the Facility Letter. 27.8 "Person" shall include any corporation, firm, partnership, society, association, statutory body and agency and governmental authority, whether local or foreign; and 27.9 "Prime Rate" means (i) for amounts owing in United States Dollars, the United States Dollars prime lending rate of the Bank prevailing from time to time; or (ii) for amounts owing in Singapore Dollars, the Singapore Dollars prime lending rate of the Bank prevailing from time to time; which is subject to variation without prior notice.". 27.10 "SGD$" shall mean the lawful currency of Singapore. 27.11 "SIBOR" the domestic SGD SIBOR rate (expressed as a percentage per annum) for the period corresponding to each Interest Period, appearing at TELERATE page 7310, which is indicated as the rate as of 11:00 a.m. (Singapore time) two Business Days before the first day of the Interest Period. If such page on the TELERATE screen is not available for any reason on the date the interest rate is to be determined, the applicable interest rate shall be determined by reference to the interest rates on loans available from the Bank in the Singapore interbank market on the same date. 27.12 "U.S. Revolver" shall have the meaning set forth in the Facility Letter. 28. Where two or more persons constitute the expression the "Borrower" all covenants, agreements, undertakings, stipulations, conditions and other provisions hereof and their liability hereunder shall be deemed to be, be made by and be binding on them jointly and severally. 29. The borrower agrees that lending in Singapore Dollar funds are subject to Singapore Dollar Lending Limits specified by the Monetary Authority of Singapore and available at the Singapore Branch. The borrower shall not use Singapore Dollar funds from the facilities for financial investments, third country trade or activities outside Singapore. 30. Clauses and other headings are for ease of reference and shall not affect the interpretation of any provision hereof. By: Title: Date EX-10 6 0006.txt Exhibit 10 (e) (Local Currency-Single Jurisdiction) ISDA (a) International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. MASTER AGREEMENT dated as of June 16, 1998 Richardson Electronics, Ltd. American National Bank and and Trust Company of Chicago have entered and/or anticipate entering into one or more transactions (each a "Transaction") that are or will be governed by this Master Agreement, which includes the schedule (the "Schedule"), and the documents and other confirming evidence (each a "Confirmation") exchanged between the parties confirming those Transactions. Accordingly, the parties agree as follows: -- 1. Interpretation (a) Definitions. The terms defined in Section 12 and in the Schedule will have the meanings therein specified for the purpose of this Master Agreement. (b) Inconsistency. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of the Schedule and the other provisions of this Master Agreement, the Schedule will prevail. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of any Confirmation and this Master Agreement (including the Schedule), such Confirmation will prevail for the purpose of the relevant Transaction. (c) Single Agreement. All Transactions are entered into in reliance on the fact that this Master Agreement and all Confirmations form a single agreement between the parties (collectively referred to as this" Agreement"), and the parties would not otherwise enter into any Transactions. 2. Obligations (a) General Conditions. (i) Each party will make each payment or delivery specified in each Confirmation to be made by it, subject to the other provisions of this Agreement. (ii) Payments under this Agreement will be made on the due date for value on that date in the place of the account specified in the relevant Confirmation or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, in freely transferable funds and in the manner customary for payments in the required currency. Where settlement is by delivery (that is, other than by payment), such delivery will be made for receipt on the due date in the manner customary for the relevant obligation unless otherwise specified in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement. (iii) Each obligation of each party under Section 2(a)(i) is subject to (1) the condition precedent that no Event of Default or potential event of default with respect to the other party has occurred and is continuing, (2) the condition precedent that no Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction has occurred or been effectively designated and (3) each other applicable condition precedent specified in this Agreement. Footnote (a) Copyright 1992 by International Swap Dealers Association, Inc. b) Change of Account. Either party may change its account for receiving a payment or delivery by giving notice to the other party at least five Local Business Days prior to the scheduled date for the payment or delivery to which such change applies unless such other party gives timely notice of a reasonable objection to such change. (c) Netting. If on any date amounts would otherwise be payable: (i) in the same currency; and (ii) in respect of the same Transaction, by each party to the other, then, on such date, each party's obligation to make payment of any such amount will be automatically satisfied and discharged and, if the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by one party exceeds the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by the other party, replaced by an obligation upon the party by whom the larger aggregate amount would have been payable to pay to the other party the excess of the larger aggregate amount over the smaller aggregate amount. The parties may elect in respect of two or more Transactions that a net amount will be determined in respect of all amounts payable on the same date in the same currency in respect of such Transactions, regardless of whether such amounts are payable in respect of the same Transaction. The election may be made in the Schedule or a Confirmation by specifying that subparagraph (ii) above will not apply to the Transactions identified as being subject to the election, together with the starting date (in which case subparagraph (ii) above will not, or will cease to, apply to such Transactions from such date). This election may be made separately for different groups of Transactions and will apply separately to each pairing of branches or offices through which the parties make and receive payments or deliveries- (d) Default Interest; Other Amounts. Prior to the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction, a party that defaults in the performance of any payment obligation will, to the extent permitted by law and subject to Section 6( c ), be required to pay interest (before as well as after judgment) on the overdue amount to the other party on demand in the same currency as such overdue amount, for the period from (and including) the original due date for payment to (but excluding) the date of actual payment, at the Default Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. If, prior to the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction, a party defaults in the performance of any obligation required to be settled by delivery, it will compensate the other party on demand if and to the extent provided for in the relevant Confmnation or elsewhere in this Agreement. 3. Representations Each party represents to the other party (which representations will be deemed to be repeated by each party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into) that: -- (a) Basic Representations. (i) Status. It is duly organised and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organisation or incorporation and, if relevant under such laws, in good standing; (ii) Powers. It has the power to execute this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement to which it is a party, to deliver this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement that it is required by this Agreement to deliver and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and any obligations it has under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and has taken all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and performance; (iii) No Violation or Conflict. Such execution, delivery and performance do not violate or conflict with any law applicable to it, any provision of its constitutional documents, any order or judgment of any court or other agency of government applicable to it or any of its assets or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting it or any of its assets; (iv) Consents. All governmental and other consents that are required to have been obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party have been obtained and are in full force and effect and all conditions of any such consents have been complied with; and (v) Obligations Binding. Its obligations under this Agreement and any Credit Support Document to which it is a party constitute its legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to equitable principles of general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)). (b) Absence of Certain Events. No Event of Default or Potential Event of Default or, to its knowledge, Termination Event with respect to it has occurred and is continuing and no such event or circumstance would occur as a result of its entering into or performing its obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party . (c) Absence of Litigation. There is not pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against it or any of its Affiliates any action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity or before any court, tribunal, governmental body, agency or official or any arbitrator that is likely to affect the legality, validity or enforceability against it of this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party or its ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or such Credit Support Document. (d) Accuracy of Specified Information. All applicable information that is furnished in writing by or on behalf of it to the other party and is identified for the purpose of this Section 3( d) in the Schedule is, as of the date of the information, true, accurate and complete in every material respect. 4. Agreements Each party agrees with the other that, so long as either party has or may have any obligation under this Agreement or under any Credit Support Document to which it is a party: -- (a) Furnish Specified Information. It will deliver to the other party any forms, documents or certificates specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation by the date specified in the Schedule or such Confirmation or, if none is specified, as soon as reasonably practicable. (b) Maintain Authorizations. It will use all reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect all consents of any governmental or other authority that are required to be obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party and will use all reasonable efforts to obtain any that may become necessary in the future. (c) Comply with Laws. It will comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and orders to which it may be subject if failure so to comply would materially impair its ability to perform it obligations under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party. 5. Events of Default and Termination Events (a) Events of Default. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any of the following events constitutes an event of default (an "Event of Default") with respect to such party: -- (i) Failure to Payor Deliver. Failure by the party to make, when due, any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(d) required to be made by it if such failure is not remedied on or before the third Local Business Day after notice of such failure is given to the party; (ii) Breach of Agreement. Failure by the party to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation (other than an obligation to make any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 2( d) or to give notice of a Termination Event) to be complied with or performed by the party in accordance with this Agreement if such failure is not remedied on or before the thirtieth day after notice of such failure is given to the party; (iii) Credit Support Default. (1) Failure by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation to be complied with or performed by it in accordance with any Credit Support Document if such failure is continuing after any applicable grace period has elapsed; (2) the expiration or termination of such Credit Support Document or the failing or ceasing of such Credit Support Document to be in full force and effect for the purpose of this Agreement (in either case other than in accordance with its terms) prior to the satisfaction of all obligations of such party under each Transaction to which such Credit Support Document relates without the written consent of the other party;or (3) the party of such Credit Support Provider Disaff1rIns, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, or challenges the validity, of such Credit Support Document; (iv) Misrepresentation. A representation made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party in this Agreement or any Credit Support Document proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated; (v) Default under Specified Transaction. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party ( 1) defaults under a Specified Transaction and, after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, there occurs a liquidation of, an acceleration of obligations under, or an early termination of, that Specified Transaction, (2) defaults, after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period, in making any payment or delivery due on the last payment, delivery or exchange date of, or any payment on early termination of, a Specified Transaction ( or such default continues for at least three Local Business Days if there is no applicable notice requirement or grace period) or (3) disaff1rIns, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, a Specified Transaction (or such action is taken by any person or entity appointed or empowered to operate it or act on its behalf); (vi) Cross Default. If "Cross Default" is specified in the Schedule as applying to the party, the occurrence or existence of ( 1) a default, event of default or other similar condition or event (however described) in respect of such party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party under one or more agreements or instruments relating to Specified Indebtedness of any of them (individually or collectively) in an aggregate amount of not less than the applicable Threshold Amount (as specified in the Schedule) which has resulted in such Specified Indebtedness becoming, or becoming capable at such time of being declared, due and payable under such agreements or instruments, before it would otherwise have been due and payable or (2) a default by such party, such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity (individually or collectively) in making one or more payments on the due date thereof in an aggregate amount of not less than the applicable Threshold Amount under such agreements or instruments (after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace period); (vii) Bankruptcy. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party: -- (1) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (2) becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become due; (3) makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for the benefit of its creditors; (4) institutes or has instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting creditors' rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or liquidation, and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it, such proceeding or petition (A) results in a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for relief or the making of an order for its winding-up or liquidation or (B) is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in each case within 30 days of the institution or presentation thereof; (5) has a resolution passed for its winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (6) seeks or becomes subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or substantially all its assets; (7) has a secured party take possession of all or substantially all its assets or has a distress, execution, attachment, sequestration or other legal process levied, enforced or sued on or against all or substantially all its assets and such secured party maintains possession, or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained, in each case within 30 days thereafter; (8) causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which, under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in clauses (I) to (7) (inclusive); or (9) takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts; or (viii) Merger Without Assumption. The party or any Credit Support Provider of such party consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all its assets to, another entity and, at the time of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer: -- (1)the resulting, surviving or transferee entity fails to assume all the obligations of such party or such Credit Support Provider under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it or its predecessor was a party by operation of law or pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the other party to this Agreement; or (2) the benefits of any Credit Support Document fail to extend (without the consent of the other party) to the performance by such resulting, surviving or transferee entity of its obligations under this Agreement. (b) Termination Events. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified Entity of such party of any event specified below constitutes an Illegality if the event is specified in (i) below, and if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger if the event is specified pursuant to (ii) below or an Additional Termination Event if the event is specified pursuant to (iii) below: -- (i) illegality. Due to the adoption of, or any change in, any applicable law after the date on which a Transaction is entered into, or due to the promulgation of, or any change in, the interpretation by any court, tribunal or regulatory authority with competent jurisdiction of any applicable law after such date, it becomes unlawful (other than as a result of a breach by the party of Section 4(b) for such party (which will be the Affected Party): -- (1) to perform any absolute or contingent obligation to make a payment or delivery or to receive a payment or delivery in respect of such Transaction or to comply with any other material provision of this Agreement relating to such Transaction; or (2) to perform, or for any Credit Support Provider of such party to perform, any contingent or other obligation which the party (or such Credit Support Provider) has under any Credit Support Document relating to such Transaction. (ii) Credit Event Upon Merger. If "Credit Event Upon Merger" is specified in the Schedule as applying to the party, such party ("X"), any Credit Support Provider of X or any applicable Specified Entity of X consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all its assets to, another entity and such action does not constitute an event described in Section 5(a)(viii) but the credit worthiness of the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is materially weaker than that of X, such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity, as the case may be, immediately prior to such action (and, in such event, X or its successor or transferee, as appropriate, will be the Affected Party); or (iii) Additional Termination Event. If any" Additional Termination Event" is specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation as applying, the occurrence of such event (and, in such event, the Affected party or Affected Parties shall be as specified for such Additional Termination Event in the Schedule or such Confirmation). (c) Event of Default and Rlegality .If an event or circumstance which would otherwise constitute or give rise to an Event of Default also constitutes an Illegality, it will be treated as an Illegality and will not constitute an Event of Default. 6. Early Termination (a) Right to Terminate Following Event of Default. If at any time an Event of Default with respect to a party (the "Defaulting Party") has occurred and is then continuing, the other party (the "Non-defaulting Party") may, by not more than 20 days notice to the Defaulting Party specifying the relevant Event of Default, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions. If, however, "Automatic Early Termination" is specified in the Schedule as applying to a party, then an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions will occur immediately upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(I), (3), (5), (6) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8), and as of the time immediately preceding the institution of the relevant proceeding or the presentation of the relevant petition upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(4) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8). (b) Right to Terminate Following Termination Event. (i) Notice. If a Termination Event occurs, an Affected Party will, promptly upon becoming aware of it, notify the other party, specifying the nature of that Termination Event and each Affected Transaction and will also give such other information about that Termination Event as the other party may reasonably require. (ii) Two Affected Parties. If an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(I) occurs and there are two Affected Parties, each party will use all reasonable efforts to reach agreement within 30 days after notice thereof is given under Section 6(b)(i) on action to avoid that Termination Event. (iii) Right to Terminate. If: -- (1) an agreement under Section 6(b)(ii) has not been effected with respect to all Affected Transactions within 30 days after an Affected Party gives notice under Section 6(b)(i); or (2) an Illegality other than that referred to in Section 6(b )(ii), a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event occurs, either party in the case of an Illegality, any Affected Party in the case of an Additional Termination Event if there is more than one Affected Party, or the party which is not the Affected Party in the case of a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event if there is only one Affected Party may, by not more than 20 days notice to the other party and provided that the relevant Termination Event is then continuing, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all Affected Transactions. (c) Effect of Designation. (i) If notice designating an Early Termination Date is given under Section 6(a) or (b), the Early Termination Date will occur on the date so designated, whether or not the relevant Event of Default or Termination Event is then continuing. (ii) Upon the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date, no further payments or deliveries under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(d) in respect of the Terminated Transactions will be required to be made, but without prejudice to the other provisions of this Agreement. The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date shall be detennined pursuant to Section 6( e ). (d) Calculations. (i) Statement. On or as soon as reasonably practicable following the occurrence of an Early Termination Date, each party will make the calculations on its part, if any, contemplated by Section 6( e) and will provide to other party a statement (1) showing, in reasonable detail, such calculations (including all relevant quotations and specifying any amount payable under Section 6(e)) and (2) giving details of the relevant account to which any amount payable to it is to be paid. In the absence of written Confirmation from the source of a quotation obtained in determining a Market Quotation, the records of the party obtaining such quotation will be conclusive evidence of the existence and accuracy of such quotation. (ii) Payment Date. An amount calculated as being due in respect of any Early Termination Date under Section 6(e) will be payable on the day that notice of the amount payable is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which is designated or occurs as a result of an Event of Default) and on the day which is two Local Business Days after the day on which notice of the amount payable is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which is designated as a result of a Termination Event). Such amount will be paid together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law) interest thereon (before as well as after judgment), from (and including) the relevant Early Termination Date to (but excluding) the date such amount is paid, at the Applicable Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. (e) Payments on Early Termination. If an Early Termination Date occurs, the following provisions shall apply based on the parties' election in the Schedule of a payment measure, either "Market Quotation" or "Loss", and a payment method, either the "First Method" or the "Second Method". If the parties fail to designate a payment measure or payment method in the Schedule, it will be deemed that "Market Quotation" or the "Second Method", as the case may be, shall apply. The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date and determined pursuant to this Section will be subject to any Set-off. (i) Events of Default. If the Early Termination Date results from an Event of Default: -- (1) First Method and Market Quotation. If the First Method and Market Quotation apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting Party the excess, if a positive number, of (A) the sum of the Settlement Amount (determined by the Non- defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated Transactions and the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party over (B) the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party . (2) First Method and Loss. If the First Method and Loss apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting Party, if a positive number, the Non-defaulting Party's Loss in respect of this Agreement. (3) Second Method and Market Quotation. If the Second Method and Market Quotation apply, an amount will be payable equal to (A) the sum of the Settlement Amount (detennined by the Non-defaulting Party) in respect to the Terminated Transactions and the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party less (B) the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party. If that amount is a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the Non- defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of that amount to the Defaulting Party . (4) Second Method and Loss. If the Second Method and Loss apply, an amount will be payable equal to the Non- defaulting Party's Loss in respect of this Agreement. If that amount is a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of that amount to the Defaulting Party. (ii) Termination Events. If the Early Termination Date results from Termination Event: -- (1) One Affected Party. If there is one Affected Party, the amount payable will be determined in accordance with Section 6(e)(i)(3), if Market Quotation applies, or Section 6(e)(i)(4), if Loss applies, except that, in either case, references to the Defaulting Party and to the Non-defaulting Party will be deemed to be references to the Affected Party and the party which is not the Affected Party , respectively, and, if Loss applies and fewer than all the Transactions are being terminated, Loss shall be calculated in respect of all Terminated Transactions. (2) Two Affected Parties. If there are two Affected Parties: -- (A) if Market Quotation applies, each party will determine a Settlement Amount in respect of the Terminated Transactions, and an amount will be payable equal to ( 1) the sum of (a) one-half of the difference between the Settlement Amount of the party with the higher Settlement Amount (IIX") and the Settlement Amount of the party with the lower Settlement Amount (IIY") and (b ) the Unpaid Amounts owing to X less (II) the Unpaid Amounts owing to Y; and (B) if Loss applies, each party will determine its Loss in respect of this Agreement ( or, if fewer than all the Transactions are being terminated, in respect of all Terminated Transactions) and an amount will be payable equal to one-half of the difference between the Loss of the party with the higher Loss (IIX") and the Loss of the party with the lower Loss ("Y"). If the amount payable is a positive number, y will pay it to X; if it is a negative number, X will pay the absolute value of that amount to Y. (iii) Adjustment for Bankruptcy. In circumstances where an Early Termination Date occurs because "Automatic Early Termination" applies in respect of a party, the amount determined under this Section 6( e ) will be subject to such adjustments as are appropriate and permitted by law to reflect any payments or deliveries made by one party to the other under this Agreement (and retained by such other party) during the period from the relevant Early Termination Date to the date for payment detennined under Section 6(d)(ii). (iv) Pre-Estimate. The parties agree that if Market Quotation applies an amount recoverable under this Section 6(e) is a reasonable pre-estimate of loss and not a penalty. Such amount is payable for the loss of bargain and the loss of protection against future risks and except as otherwise provided in this Agreement neither party will be entitled to recover any additional damages as a consequence of such losses. 7. Transfer Neither this Agreement nor any interest or obligation in or under this Agreement may be transferred (whether by way of security or otherwise) by either party without the prior written consent of the other party , except that: -- (a) party may make such a transfer of this Agreement pursuant to a consolidation or amalgamation with, or merger with or into, or transfer of all or substantially all its assets to, another entity (but without prejudice to any other right or remedy under this Agreement); an (b) a party may make such a transfer of all or any part of its interest in any amount payable to it from a Defaulting Party under Section 6( e ). Any purported transfer is not in compliance with this Section will be void. 8. Miscellaneous (a) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all oral communication and prior writings with respect thereto. (b) Amendments. No amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including a writing evidenced by a facsimile transmission) and executed by each of the parties or confirmed by an exchange of telexes or electronic messages on an electronic messaging system. (c) Survival of Obligations. Without prejudice to Sections 2(a)(iii) and 6(c)(ii), the obligations of the parties under this Agreement will survive the termination of any Transaction. (d) Remedies Cumulative. Except as provided in this Agreement, the rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided in this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided by law. (e) Counterparts and Confirmations. (i) This Agreement (and each amendment, modification and waiver in respect of it) may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission), each of which will be deemed an original. (ii) The parties intend that they are legally bound by the terms of each Transaction from the moment they agree to those terms (whether orally or otherwise). A Confirmation shall be entered into as soon as practicable and may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile transmission) or be created by an exchange of telexes or by an exchange of electronic messages on an electronic messaging system, which in each case will be sufficient for all purposes to evidence a binding supplement to this Agreement. The parties will specify therein or through another effective means that any such counterpart, telex or electronic message constitutes a Confirmation. (f) No Waiver of Rights. A failure or delay in exercising any right, power or privilege in respect of this Agreement will not be presumed to operate as a waiver, and a single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege will not be presumed to preclude any subsequent or further exercise, of that right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. (g) Headings. The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction of or to be taken into consideration in interpreting this Agreement. 9. Expenses A Defaulting party will, on demand, indemnify and hold harmless the other party for and against all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including legal fees, incurred by such other party by reason of the enforcement and protection of its rights under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which the Defaulting Party is a party or by reason of the early termination of any Transaction, including, but not limited to, costs of collection. 10. Notices (a) Effectiveness. Any notice or other communication in respect of this Agreement may be given in any manner set forth below (except that a notice or other communication under Section 5 or 6 may not be given by facsimile transmission or electronic messaging system) to the address or number or in accordance with the electronic messaging system details provided ( see the Schedule) and will be deemed effective as indicated: -- (i) if in writing and delivered in person or by courier, on the date it is delivered; (ii) if sent by telex, on the date the recipient's answerback is received; (iii) if sent by facsimile transmission, on the date that transmission is received by a responsible employee of the recipient in legible form (it being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and will not be met by a transmission report generated by the sender's facsimile machine); (iv) if sent by certified or registered mail (airmail, if overseas) or the equivalent (return receipt requested), on the date that mail is delivered or its delivery is attempted; or (v) if sent by electronic messaging system, on the date that electronic message is received, unless the date of that delivery (or attempted delivery) or that receipt, as applicable, is not a Local Business Day or that communication is delivered ( or attempted) or received, as applicable, after the close of business on a Local Business Day, in which case that communication shall be deemed given and effective on the fIrst following day that is a Local Business Day. (b) Change of Addresses. Either party may by notice to the other change the address, telex or facsimile number or electronic messaging system details at which notices or other communications are to be given to it. 11. Governing Law and Jurisdiction (a) Governing Law. This Agreement will be govemed by and construed in accordance with the law specified in the Schedule. (b) Jurisdiction. With respect to any suit, action or proceedings relating to this Agreement ("Proceedings"), each party irrevocably: -- (i) submits to the jurisdiction of the English courts, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law, or to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York and the United States District Court located in the borough of Manhattan in New York City, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by the laws of the State of New York; and (ii) waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim that such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further waives the right to object, with respect to such Proceedings, that such court does not have any jurisdiction over such party . Nothing in its Agreement precludes either party from bringing proceedings in any other jurisdiction ( outside, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law, the Contracting States, as defmed in Section 1(3) of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 or any modification, extension or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force) nor will the bringing of Proceedings in anyone or more jurisdictions preclude the bringing of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction. (c) Waiver of Immunities. Each party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, with respect to itself and its revenues and assets (irrespective of their use or intended use), all immunity on the grounds of sovereignty or other similar grounds from (i) suit, (ii) jurisdictions of any court, (iii) relief by way of injunction, order for specific performance or for recovery of property, (iv) attachment of its assets (whether before or after judgment) and (v) execution or enforcement of any judgment to which it or its revenues or assets might otherwise be entitled in any Proceedings in the courts of any jurisdiction and irrevocably agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, that it will not claim any such immunity in any Proceedings. 12. Definitions As used in this Agreement: -- "Additional Termination Event" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b). "Affected Party" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b ). "Affected Transactions" means (a) with respect to any Termination Event consisting of an Illegality, all Transactions affected by the occurrence of such Termination Event and (b) with respect to any other Termination Event, all Transactions. "Affiliate" means, subject to the Schedule, in relation to any person, any entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by the person, any entity that controls, directly or indirectly, the person or any entity directly or indirectly under common control with the person. For this purpose, "control" of any entity or person means ownership of a majority of the voting power of the entity or person. "Applicable Rate" means: -- (a) in respect of obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Defaulting Party, the Default Rate; (b) in respect of an obligation to pay an amount under Section 6(e) of either party from and after the date (determined in accordance with Section 6(d)(ii) on which that amount is payable, the Default Rate; (c) in respect of all other obligations payable or deliverable ( or which would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Non- defaulting Party, the Non-default Rate; and (d) in all other cases, the Termination Rate. "consent" includes a consent, approval, action, authorization, exemption, notice, filing, registration or exchange control consent. "Credit Event Upon Merger" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b). "Credit Support Document" means any agreement or instrument that is specified as such in this Agreement. "Credit Support Provider" has the meaning specified in the Schedule. "Default Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to the relevant payee (as certified by it) if it were to fund or of funding the relevant amount plus 1% per annum. "Defaulting Party" has the meanings specified in Section 6(a). "Early Termination Date" means the date determined in accordance with Section 6(a) or 6(b)(iii). "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5(a) and, if applicable, in the Schedule. "Rlegality" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b). "law" includes any treaty, law, rule or regulation and "Iawfur' or "unlawfur' will be construed accordingly. "Local Business Day" means, subject to the Schedule, a day on which commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign exchange and foreign currency deposits) (a) in relation to any obligation under Section 2(a)(i), in the place(s) specified in the relevant Confirmation or, if not so specified, as otherwise agreed by the parties in writing or determined pursuant to provisions contained, or incorporated by reference, in this Agreement, (b ) in relation to any other payment, in the place where the relevant account is located, ( c) in relation to any notice or other communication, including notice contemplated under Section 5(a)(i), in the city specified in the address for notice provided by the recipient and, in the case of a notice contemplated by Section 2(b ), in the place where the relevant new account is to be located and (d) in relation to Section 5(a)(v)(2), in the relevant locations for performance with respect to such Specified Transaction. "Loss" means, with respect to this Agreement or one or more Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, and a party, an amount that party reasonably determines in good faith to be its total losses and costs (or gain, in which case expressed as a negative number) in connection with this Agreement or that Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, including any loss of bargain, cost of funding or, at the election of such party but without duplication, loss or cost incurred as a result of its terminating, liquidating, obtaining or reestablishing any hedge or related trading position ( or any gain resulting from any of them). Loss includes losses and costs ( or gains) in respected of any payment or delivery required to have been made ( assuming satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) on or before the relevant Early Termination Date and not made, except, so as to avoid duplication, if Section 6(e)(i)(I) or (3) or 6(e)(ii)(2)(A) applies. Loss does not include a party's legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses referred to under Section 9. A party will determine its Loss as of the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if that is not reasonably practicable, as of the earliest date thereafter as is reasonably practicable. A party may (but need not) determine its Loss by reference to quotations of relevant rates or prices from one or more leading dealers in the relevant markets. "Market Quotation" means, with respect to one or more Terminated Transactions and a party making the determination, an amount determined on the basis of quotations from Reference Market- makers. Each quotation will be for an amount, if any, that would be paid to such party (expressed as a negative number) or by such party (expressed as a positive number) in consideration of an agreement between such party (taking into account any existing Credit Support Document with respect to the obligations of such party) and the quoting Reference Market-maker to enter into a transaction (the "Replacement Transaction") that would have the effect of preserving for such party the economic equivalent of any payment or delivery (whether the underlying obligation was absolute or contingent and assuming the satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) by the parties under Section 2(a)(i) in respect of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions that would, but for the occurrence of the relevant Early Termination Date, have been required after that date. For this purpose, Unpaid Amounts in respect of the Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions are to be excluded but, without limitation, any payment or delivery that would, but for the relevant Early Termination Date, have been required (assuming satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) after that Early Termination Date is to be included. The Replacement Transaction would be subject to such documentation as such party and the Reference Market-maker may, in good faith, agree. The party making the determination (or its agent) will request each Reference Market-maker to provide its quotation to the extent reasonably practicable as of the same day and time (without regard to different time zones) on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the relevant Early Termination Date. The day and time as of which those quotations are to be obtained will be selected in good faith by the party obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), and, if each party is so obliged, after consultation with the other. If more than three quotations are provided, the Market Quotation will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations, without regard to the quotations having the highest and lowest values. If exactly three such quotations are provided, the Market Quotation will be the quotation remaining after disregarding the highest and lowest quotations. For this purpose, if more than one quotation has the same highest value or lowest value, then one of such quotations shall be disregarded. If fewer than three quotations are provided, it will be deemed that the Market Quotation in respect of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions cannot be determined. "Non-default Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to the Non-defaulting Party (as certified by it) if it were to fund the relevant amount. "Non-defaulting Party" has the meaning specified in Section 6(a). "Potential Event of Default" means any event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default. "Reference Market-makers" means four leading dealers in the relevant market selected by the party determining a Market Quotation in good faith (a) from among dealers of the highest credit standing which satisfy all the criteria that such party applies generally at the time in deciding where to offer or to make an extension of credit and (b) to the extent practicable, from among such dealers having an office in the same city . "Scheduled Payment Date" means a date on which a payment or delivery is to be made under Section 2(a)(i) with respect to a Transaction. "Set-off' means set-off, offset, combination of accounts, right of retention or withholding or similar right or requirement to which the payer of an amount under Section 6 is entitled or subject (whether arising under this Agreement, another contract, applicable law or otherwise) that is exercised by, or imposed on, such payers. "Settlement Amount" means, with respect to a party and any Early Termination Date, the sum of: -- (a) the Market Quotations (whether positive or negative) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions for which a Market Quotation is determined; and (b) such party's Loss (whether positive or negative and without reference to any Unpaid Amounts) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions for which a Market Quotation cannot be determined or would not (in the reasonable belief of the party making the determination) produce a commercially reasonable result. "Specified Entity" has the meaning specified in the Schedule. "Specified Indebtedness" means, subject to the Schedule, any obligation (whether present or future, contingent or otherwise, as principal or surety or otherwise) in respect of borrowed money. "Specified Transaction" means, subject to the Schedule, (a) any transaction (including an agreement with respect thereto) now existing or hereafter entered into between one party to this Agreement ( or any Credit Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party) and the other party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such other party or any applicable Specified Entity of such other party) which is a rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions), (b) any combination of these transactions and ( c ) any other transaction identified as a Specified Transaction in this Agreement or the relevant confirmation. "Terminated Transactions" means with respect to any Early Termination Date (a) if resulting from a Termination Event, all Affected Transactions and (b) if resulting from an Event of Default, all Transactions (in either case) in effect immediately before the effectiveness of the notice designating that Early Termination Date (or, if "Automatic Early Termination applies, immediately before that Early Termination Date). "Termination Event" means an Illegality or, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional Termination Event. "Termination Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the arithmetic mean of the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to each party (as certified by such party) if it were to fund or of funding such amounts. "Unpaid Amounts" owing to any party means, with respect to an Early Termination Date, the aggregate of (a) in respect of all Terminated Transactions, the amounts that became payable ( or that would have become payable but for Section 2(a)(iii)) to such party under Section 2(a)(i) on or prior to such Early Termination Date and which remain unpaid as at such Early Termination Date and (b) in respect of each Terminated Transaction, for each obligation under Section 2(a)(i) which was (or would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) required to be settled by delivery to such party on or prior to such Early Termination Date and which has not been so settled as at such Early Termination Date, an amount equal to the fair market value of that which was ( or would have been) required to be delivered as of the originally scheduled date for delivery, in each case together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law) interest, in the currency of such amounts, from (and including) the date such amounts or obligations were or would have been required to have been paid or performed to (but excluding) such Early Termination Date, at the Applicable Rate. Such amounts of interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. The fair market value of any obligation referred to in clause (b ) above shall be reasonably determined by the party obliged to make the determination under Section 6(e) or, if each party is so obliged, it shall be the average of the fair market values reasonably determined by both parties. IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this document on the respective date specified below with effect from the date specified on the fIrst page of this document. Richardson Electronics, Ltd. American National Bank and Trust Company of Chicago \s\ W.J.Garry \s\ Timothy J. Obenforf Name: William Garry Name: Timothy J. Obendorf Title: Chief Financial Officer Title: Vice President Date: June 18, 1998 Date: June 16-1998 EX-27 7 0007.txt
5 1000 3-MOS MAY-31-2001 AUG-31-2000 11195 0 89158 3251 128015 238990 66290 39552 283898 49360 127703 0 0 593 100875 283898 120106 120106 88473 88473 0 251 2475 6880 2200 4680 0 0 0 4680 .35 .32
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