XML 122 R31.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.20.1
Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Fair Value Measurements  
Fair Value Measurements
23. Fair Value Measurements
The Bancorp measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the instrument’s fair value measurement. For more information regarding the fair value hierarchy, refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Bancorp’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following tables summarize assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of:
                                 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
 
March 31, 2020 ($ in millions)
 
        Level 1    
   
    Level 2    
   
    Level 3    
   
Total Fair Value
 
Assets:
   
     
     
     
 
Available-for-sale
debt and other securities:
   
     
     
     
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
 
$
78
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
78
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions securities
 
 
-
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
17
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
 
-
 
 
 
14,144
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
14,144
 
Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
 
-
 
 
 
17,798
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
17,798
 
Non-agency
commercial mortgage-backed securities
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,315
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,315
 
Asset-backed securities and other debt securities
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,677
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,677
 
                                 
Available-for-sale
debt and other securities
(a)
 
 
78
 
 
 
37,951
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
38,029
 
Trading debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
 
 
49
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
50
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions securities
 
 
-
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
28
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
 
-
 
 
 
55
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
55
 
Non-agency
residential mortgage-backed securities
 
 
-
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4
 
Asset-backed securities and other debt securities
 
 
-
 
 
 
296
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
296
 
                                 
Trading debt securities
 
 
49
 
 
 
384
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
433
 
Equity securities
 
 
450
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
459
 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,565
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,565
 
Residential mortgage loans
(b)
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
185
 
 
 
185
 
Commercial loans held for sale
 
 
-
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
8
 
Servicing rights
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
685
 
 
 
685
 
Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
 
 
11
 
 
 
2,659
 
 
 
69
 
 
 
2,739
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
-
 
 
 
345
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
345
 
Commodity contracts
 
 
283
 
 
 
733
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,016
 
                                 
Derivative assets
(c)
 
 
294
 
 
 
3,737
 
 
 
69
 
 
 
4,100
 
                                 
Total assets
 
$
871
 
 
 
43,654
 
 
 
939
 
 
 
45,464
 
                                 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
 
$
72
 
 
 
304
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
384
 
Foreign exchange contracts
 
 
-
 
 
 
291
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
291
 
Equity contracts
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
171
 
 
 
171
 
Commodity contracts
 
 
39
 
 
 
981
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,020
 
                                 
Derivative liabilities
(d)
 
 
111
 
 
 
1,576
 
 
 
179
 
 
 
1,866
 
Short positions:
(d)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
 
 
75
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
75
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities
 
 
-
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3
 
Asset-backed securities and other debt securities
 
 
-
 
 
 
152
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
152
 
                                 
Short positions
 
 
75
 
 
 
155
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
230
 
                                 
Total liabilities
 
$
186
 
 
 
1,731
 
 
 
179
 
 
 
2,096
 
                                 
 
 
 
(a)
Excludes FHLB, FRB and DTCC restricted stock holdings totaling $136, $478 and $2, respectively, at March 31, 2020.
 
 
 
(b)
Includes residential mortgage loans originated as held for sale and subsequently transferred to held for investment.
 
 
 
(c)
Included in other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
 
 
(d)
Included in other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Bala
nce Sheets.
 
 
                                 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
Total Fair Value
 
December 31, 2019 ($ in millions)
 
    Level 1    
   
    Level 2    
   
    Level 3    
 
Assets:
   
     
     
     
 
Available-for-sale
debt and other securities:
   
     
     
     
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
  $
75
     
-
     
-
     
75
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions securities
   
-
     
18
     
-
     
18
 
Mortgage-backed securities:
   
     
     
     
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities
   
-
     
14,115
     
-
     
14,115
 
Agency commercial mortgage-backed securities
   
-
     
15,693
     
-
     
15,693
 
Non-agency
commercial mortgage-backed securities
   
-
     
3,365
     
-
     
3,365
 
Asset-backed securities and other debt securities
   
-
     
2,206
     
-
     
2,206
 
Available-for-sale
debt and other securities
(a)
   
75
     
35,397
     
-
     
35,472
 
Trading debt securities:
   
     
     
     
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
   
2
     
-
     
-
     
2
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions securities
   
-
     
9
     
-
     
9
 
Agency residential mortgage-backed securities
   
-
     
55
     
-
     
55
 
Asset-backed securities and other debt securities
   
-
     
231
     
-
     
231
 
Trading debt securities
   
2
     
295
     
-
     
297
 
Equity securities
   
554
     
10
     
-
     
564
 
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
   
-
     
1,264
     
-
     
1,264
 
Residential mortgage loans
(b)
   
-
     
-
     
183
     
183
 
Servicing rights
   
-
     
-
     
993
     
993
 
Derivative assets:
   
     
     
     
 
Interest rate contracts
   
1
     
1,218
     
18
     
1,237
 
Foreign exchange contracts
   
-
     
165
     
-
     
165
 
Commodity contracts
   
37
     
234
     
-
     
271
 
Derivative assets
(c)
   
38
     
1,617
     
18
     
1,673
 
Total assets
  $
669
     
38,583
     
1,194
     
40,446
 
Liabilities:
   
     
     
     
 
Derivative liabilities:
   
     
     
     
 
Interest rate contracts
  $
5
     
144
     
8
     
157
 
Foreign exchange contracts
   
-
     
151
     
-
     
151
 
Equity contracts
   
-
     
-
     
163
     
163
 
Commodity contracts
   
17
     
253
     
-
     
270
 
Derivative liabilities
(d)
   
22
     
548
     
171
     
741
 
Short positions:
   
     
     
     
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
   
49
     
-
     
-
     
49
 
Asset-backed securities and other debt securities
   
-
     
100
     
-
     
100
 
Short positions
(d)
   
49
     
100
     
-
     
149
 
Total liabilities
  $
71
     
648
     
171
     
890
 
 
 
 
(a)
Excludes FHLB, FRB, and DTCC restricted stock holdings totaling $76, $478 and $2, respectively, at December 31, 2019.
 
 
 
(b)
Includes residential mortgage loans originated as held for sale and subsequently transferred to held for investment.
 
 
 
(c)
Included in other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
 
 
 
(d)
Included in other liabilities in the Condensed Cons
olidated Balance Sheets.
 
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for significant instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
Available-for-sale
debt and other securities, trading debt securities and equity securities
Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include U.S. Treasury securities and equity securities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or DCFs. Level 2 securities may include federal agency securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions securities, agency residential mortgage-backed securities, agency and
non-agency
commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities and other debt securities and equity securities. These securities are generally valued using a market approach based on observable prices of securities with similar characteristics.
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
For residential mortgage loans held for sale for which the fair value election has been made, fair value is estimated based upon mortgage-backed securities prices and spreads to those prices or, for certain ARM loans, DCF models that may incorporate the anticipated portfolio composition, credit spreads of asset-backed securities with similar collateral and market conditions. The anticipated portfolio composition includes the effect of interest rate spreads and discount rates due to loan characteristics such as the state in which the loan was originated, the loan amount and the ARM margin. Residential mortgage loans held for sale that are valued based on mortgage-backed securities prices are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy as the valuation is based on external pricing for similar instruments. ARM loans classified as held for sale are also classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy due to the use of observable inputs in the DCF model. These observable inputs include interest rate spreads from agency mortgage-backed securities market rates and observable discount rates.
Residential mortgage loans
Residential mortgage loans held for sale that are reclassified to held for investment are transferred from Level 2 to Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. For residential mortgage loans for which the fair value election has been made, and that are reclassified from held for sale to held for investment, the fair value estimation is based on mortgage-backed securities prices, interest rate risk and an internally developed credit component. Therefore, these loans are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. An adverse change in the loss rate or severity assumption would result in a decrease in fair value of the related loan.
Commercial loans held for sale
For commercial loans held for sale for which the fair value election has been made, fair value is estimated based upon quoted prices of identical or similar assets in an active market. These loans are generally valued using a market approach based on observable prices and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
Servicing rights
MSRs do not trade in an active, open market with readily observable prices. While sales of MSRs do occur, the precise terms and conditions typically are not readily available. Accordingly, the Bancorp estimates the fair value of MSRs using internal OAS models with certain unobservable inputs, primarily prepayment speed assumptions, OAS and weighted-average lives, resulting in a classification within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. Refer to Note 14 for further information on the assumptions used in the valuation of the Bancorp’s MSRs.
Derivatives
Exchange-traded derivatives valued using quoted prices and certain
over-the-counter
derivatives valued using active bids are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Most of the Bancorp’s derivative contracts are valued using DCF or other models that incorporate current market interest rates, credit spreads assigned to the derivative counterparties and other market parameters and, therefore, are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Such derivatives include basic and structured interest rate, foreign exchange and commodity swaps and options. Derivatives that are valued based upon models with significant unobservable market parameters are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, derivatives classified as Level 3, which are valued using models containing unobservable inputs, consisted primarily of a total return swap associated with the Bancorp’s sale of Visa, Inc. Class B Shares. Level 3 derivatives also include IRLCs, which utilize internally generated loan closing rate assumptions as a significant unobservable input in the valuation process.
Under the terms of the total return swap, the Bancorp will make or receive payments based on subsequent changes in the conversion rate of the Visa, Inc. Class B Shares into Class A Shares. Additionally, the Bancorp will make a quarterly payment based on Visa’s stock price and the conversion rate of the Visa, Inc. Class B Shares into Class A Shares until the date on which the Covered Litigation is settled. The fair value of the total return swap was calculated using a DCF model based on unobservable inputs consisting of management’s estimate of the probability of certain litigation scenarios, the timing of the resolution of the Covered Litigation and Visa litigation loss estimates in excess, or shortfall, of the Bancorp’s proportional share of escrow funds.
An increase in the loss estimate or a delay in the resolution of the Covered Litigation would result in an increase in the fair value of the derivative liability; conversely, a decrease in the loss estimate or an acceleration of the resolution of the Covered Litigation would result in a decrease in the fair value of the derivative liability.
The net asset fair value of the IRLCs at March 31, 2020 was $69 million. Immediate decreases in current interest rates of 25 bps and 50 bps would result in increases in the fair value of the IRLCs of approximately $11 million and $22 million, respectively. Immediate increases of current interest rates of 25 bps and 50 bps would result in decreases in the fair value of the IRLCs of approximately $14 million and $28 million, respectively. The decrease in fair value of IRLCs due to immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in the assumed loan closing rates would be approximately $7 million and $14 million, respectively, and the increase in fair value due to immediate 10% and 20% favorable changes in the assumed loan closing rates would be approximately $7 million and $14 million, respectively. These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution, as changes in fair value based on a variation in assumptions typically cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the change in fair value may not be linear.
Short positions
Where quoted prices are available in an active market, short positions are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include U.S. Treasury securities. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or DCFs and therefore are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 2 securities may include agency residential mortgage-backed securities and asset backed and other debt securities.
The following tables are a reconciliation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
                                         
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
Residential
   
   
Interest Rate
   
   
 
 
Mortgage
   
Servicing
   
Derivatives,
   
Equity
   
Total
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2020 ($ in millions)
 
Loans
   
Rights
   
Net
(a)
   
Derivatives
   
Fair Value
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
183         
 
 
 
993    
 
 
 
10         
 
 
 
(163)      
 
 
 
1,023
 
Total (losses) gains (realized/unrealized):
(d)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Included in earnings
 
 
4         
 
 
 
(378)   
 
 
 
103         
 
 
 
(22)      
 
 
 
(293
)
Purchases/originations
 
 
-         
 
 
 
70    
 
 
 
(1)        
 
 
 
-       
 
 
 
69
 
Settlements
 
 
(9)        
 
 
 
-    
 
 
 
(51)        
 
 
 
14       
 
 
 
(46
)
Transfers into Level 3
(b)
 
 
7         
 
 
 
-    
 
 
 
-         
 
 
 
-       
 
 
 
7
 
Balance, end of period
 
$
         185         
 
 
 
685    
 
 
 
61         
 
 
 
(171)      
 
 
 
760
 
The amount of total (losses) gains for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to instruments still held at March 31,
2020
(c)
 
$
4           
 
 
 
(341)   
 
 
 
70         
 
 
 
(22)      
 
 
 
(289
)
 
 
 
(a)
Net interest rate derivatives include derivative assets and liabilities of $69 and $8, respectively, as of March 31, 2020.
 
 
 
(b)
Includes certain residential mortgage loans originated as held for sale that were transferred to held for investment.
 
 
 
(c)
Includes interest income and expense.
 
 
 
(d)
There were no unrealized gains or losses for the period included in oth
er comprehensive income for instruments still held at March 31, 2020.
 
 
 
                                         
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
 
 
Residential
   
   
Interest Rate
   
   
 
 
Mortgage
   
Servicing
   
Derivatives,
   
Equity
   
Total
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2019 ($ in millions)
 
Loans
   
Rights
   
Net
(a)
   
Derivatives
   
Fair Value
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $
179         
     
938    
     
(1)         
     
(125)      
     
991
 
Total (losses) gains (realized/unrealized):
   
     
     
     
     
 
Included in earnings
   
-         
     
(84)   
     
24         
     
(31)      
     
(91
)
Purchases/originations
   
-         
     
287    
     
(1)        
     
-       
     
286
 
Settlements
   
(4)        
     
-    
     
(20)        
     
13       
     
(11
)
Transfers into Level 3
(b)
   
15         
     
-    
     
-         
     
-       
     
15
 
Balance, end of period
  $
         190         
     
1,141    
     
2         
     
(143)      
     
1,190
 
The amount of total (losses) gains for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to instruments still held at March 31,
2019
(c)
  $
-          
     
(69)   
     
11         
     
(31)      
     
(89
)
 
 
 
(a)
Net interest rate derivatives include derivative assets and liabilities of $11 and $9 respectively, as of March 31, 2019.
 
 
 
(b)
Includes certain residential mortgage loans originated as held for sale that were transferred to held for investment.
 
 
 
(c)
Includes interest income and exp
ense.
 
 
The total losses included in earnings for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as follows:
                         
 
   
For the three months ended
 
 
   
March 31,
 
($ in millions)
 
   
2020  
 
 
2019    
 
Mortgage banking net revenue
 
$
 
 
 
(271
)
   
(60)       
 
Other noninterest income
 
 
 
 
 
(22
)
   
(31)       
 
Total losses
 
$
 
 
 
(293
)
   
(91)       
 
 
 
The total losses included in earnings attributable to changes in unrealized gains and losses related to Level 3 assets and liabilities still held at March 31, 2020 and 2019 were recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as follows:
                         
 
   
For the three months ended
 
 
   
March 31,
 
($ in millions)
 
   
2020  
 
 
2019    
 
Mortgage banking net revenue
 
$
 
 
 
(267
)
   
(58)       
 
Other noninterest income
 
 
 
 
 
(22
)
   
(31)       
 
Total losses
 
$
 
 
 
(289
)
   
(89)       
 
 
 
The following tables present information as of March 31, 2020 and 2019 about significant unobservable inputs related to the Bancorp’s material categories of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
                                         
As of March 31, 2020 ($ in millions)
   
   
 
   
     
     
 
Financial Instrument
 
Fair Value
   
Valuation
Technique
 
Significant Unobservable
Inputs
 
Ranges of
Inputs
   
Weighted-Average
 
Residential mortgage loans
 
$
185
 
 
Loss rate model
 
Interest rate risk factor
 
 
(2.1)
 -
 13.1%
 
   
   
 
2.2%
(a)
 
   
   
 
Credit risk factor
 
 
0 - 40.6%
 
   
   
 
0.7%
(a)
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
(Fixed)
 
 
 
19.5%
(b)
 
Servicing rights
 
 
685
 
 
DCF
 
Prepayment speed
 
 
0.5 - 97.0%
 
 
 
(Adjustable)
 
 
 
23.8%
(b)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Fixed
)
 
 
926
(b)
 
   
   
 
OAS (bps)
 
 
536 - 1,513
 
 
 
(Adjustable)
 
 
 
932
(b)
 
IRLCs, net
 
 
69
 
 
DCF
 
Loan closing rates
 
 
7.3 - 97.2%
 
   
   
 
70.1%
(c)
 
Swap associated with the sale of Visa, Inc.
Class B Shares
 
 
(171
)
 
DCF
 
Timing of the resolution of the Covered Litigation
 
 
Q2 2022 - Q1 2024
 
 
 
 
 
 
Q4 2022
(d)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative carrying value of the instruments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b)
Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative unpaid principal balance of the instruments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c)
Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative notional amount of the instruments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(d)
Unobservable inpu
ts were weighted by the probability of the final funding date of the instruments.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
As of March 31, 2019 ($ in millions)
   
   
 
   
     
     
 
Financial Instrument
 
Fair Value
   
Valuation
Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 
Ranges of
Inputs
   
Weighted-Average
 
Residential mortgage loans
  $
190
   
Loss rate model
 
Interest rate risk factor
   
(13.4)
 -
 19.4%
     
     
0.6%
 
   
   
 
Credit risk factor
   
0 - 39.9%
     
     
0.5%
 
   
   
 
   
     
(Fixed)
     
11.2%
 
Servicing rights
   
1,141
   
DCF
 
Prepayment speed
   
0 - 100.0%
     
(Adjustable)
     
23.1%
 
   
   
 
   
     
(Fixed)
     
538
 
   
   
 
OAS (bps)
   
447 - 1,513
     
(Adjustable)
     
884
 
IRLCs, net
   
11
   
DCF
 
Loan closing rates
   
7.3 - 96.6%
     
     
78.9%
 
Swap associated with the sale of Visa, Inc.
Class B Shares
   
(143
)  
DCF
 
Timing of the resolution of the Covered Litigation
   
Q1 2021 - Q4 2023
   
Q1 2022
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis; however, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment.
The following tables provide the fair value hierarchy and carrying amount of all assets that were held as of March 31, 2020 and 2019, and for which a nonrecurring fair value adjustment was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related gains and losses from fair value adjustments on assets sold during the period as well as assets still held as of the end of the period.
                                         
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
   
Total (Losses) Gains
 
As of March 31, 2020 ($ in millions)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
   
For the three months
ended March 31, 2020
 
Commercial loans held for sale
 
$
               
    -
 
 
 
41
 
 
 
16
 
 
 
57
 
 
 
(3)
 
Commercial and industrial loans
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
141
 
 
 
141
 
 
 
(36)
 
Commercial mortgage loans
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
45
 
 
 
45
 
 
 
(29)
 
Commercial leases
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
(9)
 
Consumer loans
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
124
 
 
 
124
 
 
 
1
 
OREO
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
(4)
 
Bank premises and equipment
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
8
 
 
 
(3)
 
Operating lease equipment
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
10
 
 
 
(3)
 
Private equity investments
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
70
 
 
 
70
 
 
 
(9)
 
Total
 
$
-
 
 
 
41
 
 
 
439
 
 
 
480
 
 
 
(95
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
   
Total (Losses) Gains
 
As of March 31, 2019 ($ in millions)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2    
   
Level 3    
   
    Total    
   
For the three months
ended March 31, 2019
 
Commercial and industrial loans
  $
             -
     
-
     
109
     
109
     
(20)
 
Commercial mortgage loans
   
-
     
-
     
9
     
9
     
 
Commercial leases
   
-
     
-
     
13
     
13
     
(1)
 
OREO
   
-
     
-
     
12
     
12
     
(2)
 
Bank premises and equipment
   
-
     
-
     
22
     
22
     
(20)
 
Private equity investments
   
-
     
1
     
7
     
8
     
 
Total
  $
-
     
1
     
172
     
173
     
(41)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following tables present information as of March 31, 2020 and 2019 about significant unobservable inputs related to the Bancorp’s material categories of Level 3 financial assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis:
                                         
As of March 31, 2020 ($ in millions)
 
   
     
 
Financial Instrument
 
   
Fair Value
   
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Ranges of
Inputs
   
Weighted-Average
 
Commercial loans held for sale
 
$
 
 
 
16
 
 
Comparable company analysis
 
Market comparable transactions
 
 
NM
 
 
 
NM
 
Commercial and industrial loans
 
 
 
 
 
141
 
 
Appraised value
 
Collateral value
 
 
NM
 
 
 
NM
 
Commercial mortgage loans
 
 
 
 
 
45
 
 
Appraised value
 
Collateral value
 
 
NM
 
 
 
NM
 
Commercial leases
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
 
Appraised value
 
Collateral value
 
 
NM
 
 
 
NM
 
Consumer loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
124
 
 
Appraised value
 
Collateral value
 
 
 
NM
 
 
 
 
NM
 
OREO
 
 
 
 
 
17
 
 
Appraised value
 
Appraised value
 
 
NM
 
 
 
NM
 
Bank premises and equipment
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
 
Appraised value
 
Appraised value
 
 
NM
 
 
 
NM
 
Operating lease equipment
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
 
Appraised value
 
Appraised value
 
 
NM
 
 
 
NM
 
Private equity investments
 
 
 
 
 
70
 
 
Comparable company analysis
 
Market
 
comparable
 
transactions
 
 
NM
 
 
 
NM
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
As of March 31, 2019 ($ in millions)
 
   
     
 
Financial Instrument
 
   
Fair Value
   
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Ranges of
Inputs
   
Weighted-Average
 
Commercial and industrial loans
  $
     
109
   
Appraised value
 
Collateral value
   
NM
     
NM
 
Commercial mortgage loans
   
     
9
   
Appraised value
 
Collateral value
   
NM
     
NM
 
Commercial leases
   
     
13
   
Appraised value
 
Collateral value
   
NM
     
NM
 
OREO
   
     
12
   
Appraised value
 
Appraised value
   
NM
     
NM
 
Bank premises and equipment
 
 
 
   
22
   
Appraised value
 
Appraised value
 
 
NM
 
 
 
NM
 
Private equity investments
   
     
7
   
Comparable company analysis
 
Market
 
comparable
 
transactions
   
NM
     
NM
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans held for sale
The Bancorp estimated the fair value of certain commercial loans held for sale as of March 31, 2020, resulting in fair value adjustments totaling
$3 
million during the three months ended March 31, 2020. These valuations were based either on quoted prices for similar assets in active markets (Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy) or by applying unobservable inputs such as an estimated market discount to the unpaid principal balance of the loans (Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy). The Bancorp recognized an immaterial amount of gains on the sale of certain commercial loans held for sale during the three months ended March 31, 2020.
Portfolio loans and leases
During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Bancorp recorded nonrecurring impairment adjustments to certain collateral dependent portfolio loans and leases. When the loan is collateral dependent, the fair value of the loan is generally based on the fair value less cost to sell of the underlying collateral supporting the loan and therefore these loans were classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. In cases where the carrying value exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recognized. The fair values and recognized impairment losses are reflected in the previous tables.
OREO
During the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, the Bancorp recorded nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties classified as OREO and measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value. These nonrecurring losses were primarily due to declines in real estate values of the properties recorded in OREO. These losses include $1 million in losses, recorded as charge-offs on new OREO properties transferred from loans, during the both the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019. These losses also included $3 million and $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, recorded as negative fair value adjustments on OREO in other noninterest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income subsequent to their transfer from loans. As discussed in the following paragraphs, the fair value amounts are generally based on appraisals of the property values, resulting in a classification within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized. The previous tables reflect the fair value measurements of the properties before deducting the estimated costs to sell.
The Real Estate Valuation department reviews the BPO data and internal market information to determine the initial
charge-off
on residential real estate loans transferred to OREO. Once the foreclosure process is completed, the Bancorp performs an interior inspection to update the initial fair value of the property. These properties are reviewed at least every 30 days after the initial interior inspections are completed. The Asset Manager receives a monthly status report for each property, which includes the number of showings, recently sold properties, current comparable listings and overall market conditions.
Bank premises and equipment
The Bancorp performs assessments of the recoverability of long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable. These properties were written down to their lower of cost or market values. At least annually thereafter, the Bancorp will review these properties for market fluctuations. The fair value amounts were generally based on appraisals of the property values, resulting in a classification within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. For further information on bank premises and equipment refer to Note 8.
Operating lease equipment
The Bancorp performs assessments of the recoverability of long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable. When evaluating whether an individual asset is impaired, the Bancorp considers the current fair value of the asset, the changes in overall market demand for the asset and the rate of change in advancements associated with technological improvements that impact the demand for the specific asset under review. As part of this ongoing assessment, the Bancorp determined that the carrying values of certain operating lease equipment were not recoverable and as a result, the Bancorp recorded an impairment loss equal to the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeded the fair value. The fair value amounts were generally based on appraised values of the assets, resulting in a classification within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Private equity investments
The Bancorp accounts for its private equity investments using the measurement alternative to fair value, except for those accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Under the measurement alternative, the Bancorp carries each investment at its cost basis minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. The Bancorp did not recognize gains resulting from observable price changes during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and recognized gains of $5 million resulting from observable price changes during the three months ended March 31, 2019. The carrying value of the Bancorp’s private equity investments still held as of March 31, 2020 includes a cumulative $47 million of positive adjustments as a result of observable price changes since January 1, 2018. Because these adjustments are based on observable transactions in inactive markets, they are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
For private equity investments which are accounted for using the measurement alternative to fair value, the Bancorp qualitatively evaluates each investment quarterly to determine if impairment may exist. If necessary, the Bancorp then measures impairment by estimating the value of its investment and comparing that to the investment’s carrying value, whether or not the Bancorp considers the impairment to be temporary. These valuations are typically developed using a DCF method, but other methods may be used if more appropriate for the circumstances. These valuations are based on unobservable inputs and therefore are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The Bancorp recognized impairment of $9 million and $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The carrying value of the Bancorp’s private equity investments still held as of March 31, 2020 includes a cumulative $26 million of impairment charges recognized since adoption of the measurement alternative to fair value on January 1, 2018.
Fair Value Option
The Bancorp elected to measure certain residential mortgage and commercial loans held for sale under the fair value option as allowed under U.S. GAAP. Electing to measure residential mortgage loans held for sale at fair value reduces certain timing differences and better matches changes in the value of these assets with changes in the value of derivatives used as economic hedges for these assets. Electing to measure certain commercial loans held for sale at fair value reduces certain timing differences and better reflects changes in fair value of these assets that are expected to be sold in the short term. Management’s intent to sell residential mortgage or commercial loans classified as held for sale may change over time due to such factors as changes in the overall liquidity in markets or changes in characteristics specific to certain loans held for sale. Consequently, these loans may be reclassified to loans held for investment and maintained in the Bancorp’s loan portfolio. In such cases, the loans will continue to be measured at fair value.
Fair value changes recognized in earnings for residential mortgage loans held at March 31, 2020 and 2019 for which the fair value option was elected, as well as the changes in fair value of the underlying IRLCs, included gains of $91 million and $23 million, respectively. These gains are reported in mortgage banking net revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. Fair value changes recognized in earnings for commercial loans held at March 31, 2020 and 2019 for which the fair value option was elected included losses of $1 million and losses of an immaterial amount, respectively. These losses are reported in commercial banking revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
Valuation adjustments related to instrument-specific credit risk for residential mortgage loans measured at fair value negatively impacted the fair value of those loans by $1 million at both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. Valuation adjustments related to instrument-specific credit risk for commercial loans measured at fair value were zero at March 31, 2020. Interest on loans measured at fair value is accrued as it is earned using the effective interest method and is reported as interest income in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table summarizes the difference between the fair value and the unpaid principal balance for residential mortgage and commercial loans measured at fair value as of:
                         
March 31, 2020 ($ in millions)
 
Aggregate
Fair Value
   
    Aggregate Unpaid    
Principal Balance
   
        Difference        
 
Residential mortgage loans measured at fair value
 
$
                 1,750
 
 
 
1,659
 
 
 
91 
 
Past due loans of 90 days or more
 
 
2
 
 
 
2
 
 
 
 
Nonaccrual loans
 
 
1
 
 
 
1
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans measured at fair value
 
 
8
 
 
 
9
 
 
 
(1)
 
December 31, 2019
   
     
     
 
Residential mortgage loans measured at fair value
  $
1,447
     
1,410
     
37 
 
Past due loans of 90 days or more
   
2
     
2
     
 
Nonaccrual loans
   
1
     
1
     
 
 
 
Fair Value of Certain Financial Instruments
The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and estimated fair values for certain financial instruments, excluding financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
                                         
As of March 31, 2020 ($ in millions)
 
Net Carrying
Amount
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
Total
Fair Value
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Cash and due from banks
 
$
3,282
 
 
 
3,282
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,282 
 
Other short-term investments
 
 
6,319
 
 
 
6,319
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
6,319 
 
Other securities
 
 
616
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
616
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
616 
 
Held-to-maturity
securities
 
 
17
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
17
 
 
 
17 
 
Loans and leases held for sale
 
 
57
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
57
 
 
 
57 
 
Portfolio loans and leases:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial loans
 
 
57,273
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
56,397
 
 
 
56,397 
 
Commercial mortgage loans
 
 
10,923
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
10,767
 
 
 
10,767 
 
Commercial construction loans
 
 
5,409
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
5,579
 
 
 
5,579 
 
Commercial leases
 
 
3,077
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,772
 
 
 
2,772 
 
Residential mortgage loans
 
 
16,256
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
17,896
 
 
 
17,896 
 
Home equity
 
 
5,745
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
5,934
 
 
 
5,934 
 
Indirect secured consumer loans
 
 
11,921
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
11,902
 
 
 
11,902 
 
Credit card
 
 
2,111
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
2,339
 
 
 
2,339 
 
Other consumer loans
 
 
2,789
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
3,002
 
 
 
3,002 
 
Total portfolio loans and leases, net
 
$
                 115,504
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
116,588
 
 
 
116,588 
 
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
 
$
135,061
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
135,065
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
135,065 
 
Federal funds purchased
 
 
1,625
 
 
 
1,625
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
1,625 
 
Other short-term borrowings
 
 
4,542
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,542
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
4,542 
 
Long-term debt
 
 
16,282
 
 
 
15,990
 
 
 
885
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
16,875 
 
 
 
                                         
As of December 31, 2019 ($ in millions)
 
Net Carrying
Amount
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
   
Total
Fair Value
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Cash and due from banks
  $
3,278
     
3,278
     
-
     
-
     
3,278 
 
Other short-term investments
   
1,950
     
1,950
     
-
     
-
     
1,950 
 
Other securities
   
556
     
-
     
556
     
-
     
556 
 
Held-to-maturity
securities
   
17
     
-
     
-
     
17
     
17 
 
Loans and leases held for sale
   
136
     
-
     
-
     
136
     
136 
 
Portfolio loans and leases:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Commercial and industrial loans
   
49,981
     
-
     
-
     
51,128
     
51,128 
 
Commercial mortgage loans
   
10,876
     
-
     
-
     
10,823
     
10,823 
 
Commercial construction loans
   
5,045
     
-
     
-
     
5,249
     
5,249 
 
Commercial leases
   
3,346
     
-
     
-
     
3,133
     
3,133 
 
Residential mortgage loans
   
16,468
     
-
     
-
     
17,509
     
17,509 
 
Home equity
   
6,046
     
-
     
-
     
6,315
     
6,315 
 
Indirect secured consumer loans
   
11,485
     
-
     
-
     
11,331
     
11,331 
 
Credit card
   
2,364
     
-
     
-
     
2,774
     
2,774 
 
Other consumer loans
   
2,683
     
-
     
-
     
2,866
     
2,866 
 
Unallocated ALLL
   
(121
)    
-
     
-
     
-
     
 
Total portfolio loans and leases, net
  $
                 108,173
     
-
     
-
     
111,128
     
111,128 
 
Financial liabilities:
   
     
     
     
     
 
Deposits
  $
127,062
     
-
     
127,059
     
-
     
127,059 
 
Federal funds purchased
   
260
     
260
     
-
     
-
     
260 
 
Other short-term borrowings
   
1,011
     
-
     
1,011
     
-
     
1,011 
 
Long-term debt
   
14,970
     
15,244
     
700
     
-
     
15,944 
 
 
 
 
12
5