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Sales of Receivables and Servicing Rights (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Sales of Receivables and Servicing Rights  
Activity Related to Mortgage Banking Net Revenue
Information related to residential mortgage loan sales and the Bancorp’s mortgage banking activity, which is included in mortgage banking net revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, is as follows:
For the three months ended
March 31,
($ in millions)20182017
Residential mortgage loan sales(a)$1,000a1,629
Origination fees and gains on loan sales2429
Gross mortgage servicing fees5347

Represents the unpaid principal balance at the time of the sale.

Changes in the Servicing Assets
The following tables present changes in the servicing rights related to residential mortgage loans for the three months ended March 31:
($ in millions)20182017
Balance, beginning of period$858744
Servicing rights originated - residential mortgage loans 1626
Servicing rights acquired - residential mortgage loans 2429
Changes in fair value:
Due to changes in inputs or assumptions(a)574
Other changes in fair value(b)(29)(27)
Balance, end of period$926776

  • Primarily reflects changes in prepayment speed and OAS spread assumptions which are updated based on market interest rates.
  • Primarily reflects changes due to collection of contractual cash flows and the passage of time.
Activity Related to the MSR Portfolio
The following table presents activity related to valuations of the MSR portfolio and the impact of the non-qualifying hedging strategy:
For the three months ended
March 31,
($ in millions)20182017
Securities losses, net - non-qualifying hedges on MSRs$(13)-
Changes in fair value and settlement of free-standing derivatives purchased
to economically hedge the MSR portfolio(a)(49)(1)
MSR fair value adjustment(a)28(23)

(a) Included in mortgage banking net revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.

Servicing Assets and Residual Interests Economic Assumptions
The key economic assumptions used in measuring the interests in residential mortgage loans that continued to be held by the Bancorp at the date of sale, securitization or purchase resulting from transactions completed during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:
March 31, 2018March 31, 2017
RateWeighted-Average Life (in years)Prepayment Speed(annual)OAS Spread(bps)Weighted-Average Life (in years)Prepayment Speed(annual)OAS Spread(bps)
Residential mortgage loans:
Servicing rightsFixed7.09.1%5496.79.9%485
Servicing rightsAdjustable2.630.06372.334.9700
Sensitivity of the Current Fair Value of Residual Cash Flows to Immediate 10%, 20% and 50% Adverse Changes in Assumptions
At March 31, 2018, the sensitivity of the current fair value of residual cash flows to immediate 10%, 20% and 50% adverse changes in prepayment speed assumptions and immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in OAS spread are as follows:
Prepayment OAS
Speed AssumptionSpread Assumption
OAS SpreadImpact of
Weighted-Impact of Adverse ChangeAdverse Change
FairAverage Lifeon Fair Valueon Fair Value
($ in millions)(a)RateValue(in years)Rate10%20%50%(bps)10%20%
Residential mortgage loans:
Servicing rightsFixed$9106.410.0%$(35)(68)(156) 548 $(19)(36)
Servicing rightsAdjustable163.324.6(1)(2)(4) 797 -(1)

(a) The impact of the weighted-average default rate on the current fair value of residual cash flows for all scenarios is immaterial.