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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Taxes  
Applicable Income Taxes Included in the Consolidated Statements Of Income

The Bancorp and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return. The following is a summary of applicable income taxes included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31:

($ in millions)201720162015
Current income tax expense:
U.S. Federal income taxes$763598662
State and local income taxes685555
Foreign income taxes(3)-13
Total current income tax expense828653730
Deferred income tax benefit:
U.S. Federal income taxes(252)(133)(78)
State and local income taxes1(14)6
Foreign income taxes-(1)1
Total deferred income tax benefit(251)(148)(71)
Applicable income tax expense $577505659
Reconciliation Between the Statutory U.S. Income Tax Rate and the Bancorp's Effective Tax Rate
The following is a reconciliation between the federal statutory corporate tax rate and the Bancorp’s effective tax rate for the years ended December 31:
201720162015
Federal statutory corporate tax rate35.0%35.035.0
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
State taxes, net of federal benefit1.61.31.7
Tax-exempt income(1.2)(2.7)(1.7)
Low-income housing tax credits(6.0)(7.9)(6.6)
Other tax credits(0.5)(0.9)(0.9)
U.S. tax legislation impact on deferred taxes(7.9)--
Other, net(0.2)(0.4)0.3
Effective tax rate20.8%24.427.8
Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Amounts of the Bancorp's Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of the Bancorp’s unrecognized tax benefits:
($ in millions)201720162015
Unrecognized tax benefits at January 1$241311
Gross increases for tax positions taken during prior period1791
Gross decreases for tax positions taken during prior period(1)--
Gross increases for tax positions taken during current period322
Settlements with taxing authorities(7)--
Lapse of applicable statute of limitations(2)-(1)
Unrecognized tax benefits at December 31(a)$342413

(a) Amounts represent unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the annual effective tax rate.

Deferred Income Taxes Included in Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Deferred income taxes are comprised of the following items at December 31:
($ in millions)20172016
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for loan and lease losses$251439
Deferred compensation77122
Reserve for unfunded commitments 3456
Reserves2957
State net operating loss carryforwards99
Other102223
Total deferred tax assets$502906
Deferred tax liabilities:
Lease financing$616940
MSRs and related economic hedges111202
State deferred taxes6464
Bank premises and equipment4261
Investments in joint ventures and partnership interests34219
Other comprehensive income2134
Other 137173
Total deferred tax liabilities$1,0251,693
Total net deferred tax liability$(523)(787)