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Sales of Receivables and Servicing Rights (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Sales of Receivables and Servicing Rights  
Activity Related to Mortgage Banking Net Revenue
Information related to residential mortgage loan sales and the Bancorp’s mortgage banking activity, which is included in mortgage banking net revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income, for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
($ in millions)201720162015
Residential mortgage loan sales(a)$6,3696,9275,078(b)
Origination fees and gains on loan sales138186171
Gross mortgage servicing fees206199222

  • Represents the unpaid principal balance at the time of the sale.
  • Excludes $568 of HFS residential mortgage loans previously modified in a TDR that were sold during the first quarter of 2015.
Changes in the Servicing Assets
The following tables present changes in the servicing rights related to residential mortgage and automobile loans for the years ended December 31:
($ in millions)2017
Balance, beginning of period$744
Servicing rights originated - residential mortgage loans127
Servicing rights acquired - residential mortgage loans109
Changes in fair value:
Due to changes in inputs or assumptions(a)(1)
Other changes in fair value(b)(121)
Balance, end of period$858

  • Primarily reflects changes in prepayment speed and OAS spread assumptions which are updated based on market interest rates.
  • Primarily reflects changes due to collection of contractual cash flows and the passage of time.

($ in millions)2016
Carrying amount before valuation allowance:
Balance, beginning of period$1,204
Servicing rights that result from the transfer of residential mortgage loans83
Amortization(131)
Balance, end of period$1,156
Valuation allowance for servicing rights:
Balance, beginning of period$(419)
Recovery of MSR impairment7
Balance, end of period(412)
Carrying amount after valuation allowance$744
Fair Value of the Servicing Assets
The following table displays the beginning and ending fair value of the servicing rights for the years ended December 31:
($ in millions)20172016
Fixed-rate residential mortgage loans:
Balance, beginning of period$722757
Balance, end of period841722
Adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans:
Balance, beginning of period2227
Balance, end of period1722
Fixed-rate automobile loans:
Balance, beginning of period-1
Balance, end of period--
Activity Related to the MSR Portfolio
The following table presents activity related to valuations of the MSR portfolio and the impact of the non-qualifying hedging strategy for the years ended December 31:
($ in millions)201720162015
Securities gains, net - non-qualifying hedges on MSRs$2--
Changes in fair value and settlement of free-standing derivatives purchased
to economically hedge the MSR portfolio(a)22490
MSR fair value adjustment(a)(122)--
Recovery of MSR impairment(a)-74

Included in mortgage banking net revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Servicing Assets and Residual Interests Economic Assumptions
The key economic assumptions used in measuring the interests in residential mortgage loans that continued to be held by the Bancorp at the date of sale, securitization, or purchase resulting from transactions completed during the years ended December 31 were as follows:
20172016
Weighted-PrepaymentWeighted-Prepayment
Average LifeSpeedOAS SpreadAverage LifeSpeedOAS Spread
Rate(in years)(annual)(bps)(in years)(annual)(bps)
Residential mortgage loans:
Servicing rightsFixed7.59.1%4977.210.3%584
Servicing rightsAdjustable2.732.16602.830.2679
Sensitivity of the Current Fair Value of Residual Cash Flows to Immediate 10%, 20% and 50% Adverse Changes in Assumptions
At December 31, 2017, the sensitivity of the current fair value of residual cash flows to immediate 10%, 20% and 50% adverse changes in prepayment speed assumptions and immediate 10% and 20% adverse changes in OAS spread are as follows:
Prepayment OAS
Speed AssumptionSpread Assumption
FairWeighted-Average LifeImpact of Adverse Change on Fair ValueOAS SpreadImpact of Adverse Change on Fair Value
($ in millions)(a)RateValue(in years)Rate10%20%50%(bps)10%20%
Residential mortgage loans:
Servicing rightsFixed$8416.011.4%$(36)(69)(158)549$(17)(33)
Servicing rightsAdjustable173.324.6(1)(2)(5)785-(1)

(a) The impact of the weighted-average default rate on the current fair value of residual cash flows for all scenarios is immaterial.